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king_n woman_n year_n yield_v 67 3 6.9855 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50476 Parthenopoeia, or, The history of the most noble and renowned kingdom of Naples with the dominions therunto annexed and the lives of all their kings : the first part / by that famous antiquary Scipio Mazzella ; made English by Mr. Samson Lennard ... ; the second part compil'd by James Howell, Esq., who, besides som [sic] supplements to the first part, drawes on the threed [sic] of the story to these present times, 1654 ; illustrated with the figures of the kings and arms of all the provinces.; Descrittione del regno di Napoli. English Mazzella, Scipione.; Lennard, Samson, d. 1633.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1654 (1654) Wing M1542; ESTC R9145 346,662 279

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wonderful_a greatness_n which_o proceed_v through_o
ducat_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o hundred_o and_o other_o 22_o and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o 18_o ducat_n and_o three_o quarter_n the_o hundred_o whereupon_o the_o say_a receiver_n satisfy_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o herbage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o sh●●p_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o there_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n four_o million_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundrey_n ninty_a six_o sheep_n and_o of_o great_a cattle_n nine_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o of_o which_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o general_n be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n receipt_n six_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o ducat_n and_o seven_o carlin_n of_o the_o which_o sum_n be_v abstract_v 380492_o ducat_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o herbage_n to_o divers_a particular_a person_n with_o the_o alm_n bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o 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engrave_v hic_fw-la octave_n jaces_fw-la fran●orum_fw-la carole_n 〈◊〉_d cui_fw-la victa_fw-la est_fw-la forti_fw-la brit●nis_fw-la 〈…〉_z parthenop●_n illustrem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la capti●a_fw-la t●●iumphu●_n claraque_fw-la fornovio_n pug●●●_n peralta_o sol●_n caepit_fw-la henricus_fw-la regno_fw-la depulsus_fw-la ajuto_fw-la bellare_fw-la auspici●s_fw-la sceptra_fw-la britan●●_n tuis_fw-la o_o plures_fw-la longinqua_fw-la dies_fw-la si_fw-la futa_fw-la d●●issent_fw-la te_fw-la nullus_fw-la toto_fw-la major_n in_o orb_n foret_fw-la aragones_n i._n ferdinando_n the_o second_o the_o ●1_n king_n of_o naples_n ferdinando_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n a_o valiant_a man_n 1495._o endue_v with_o princely_a quality_n of_o liberality_n and_o clemency_n who_o for_o to_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v his_o affair_n with_o a_o more_o firm_a conjunction_n with_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n take_v for_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n joan_n his_o aunt_n 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name_n this_o lewis_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n be_v confederate_a with_o lewis_n to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n for_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o frederick_n yet_o conditional_o that_o lewis_n shall_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o frederick_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n or_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o so_o great_a force_n unite_v against_o he_o especial_o find_v his_o kingdom_n exhaust_v and_o ill_o provide_v retire_v into_o the_o isle_n ischia_n near_o to_o naples_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o afterward_o give_v his_o kingdom_n whole_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n lewis_n his_o enemy_n not_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinando_n repute_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o deal_v withal_o by_o he_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o defender_n he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o dispossess_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n 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service_n it_o can_v receive_v therefore_o her_o motherly_a affection_n enforce_v she_o to_o discover_v to_o his_o majesty_n what_o perhaps_o other_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o do_v for_o humane_a respect_n so_o she_o present_v unto_o he_o the_o general_a affliction_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sad_a condition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o many_o unfortunat_a success_n which_o happen_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n show_v he_o that_o these_o evil_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o heaven_n for_o suffer_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v appoint_v only_o for_o himself_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o she_o say_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v now_o out_o of_o his_o nonage_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o incense_v the_o indignation_n of_o heaven_n by_o suffer_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o be_v long_o abuse_v at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v have_v compassion_n on_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n who_o run_v a_o 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and_o i_o also_o while_o i_o be_v prince_n this_o strike_v a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o duke_n breast_n so_o that_o evening_n the_o king_n write_v a_o note_n to_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v intermeddle_v no_o more_o with_o his_o affair_n but_o retire_v to_o loches_n a_o place_n hard_o by_o madrid_n until_o further_a order_n the_o next_o day_n his_o wife_n come_v weep_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o intercede_v for_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o queen_n answer_v she_o very_o calm_o lo_o que_fw-fr hecho_n dios_fw-es lo●_n vassallos_fw-la y_fw-fr lot_n malos_fw-la sucessos_fw-la no_o lo_o puede_n deshazer_n el_fw-es roy_n ni_fw-fr the_fw-mi neither_o the_o king_n nor_o i_o can_v undo_v that_o which_o god_n almighty_a the_o subject_n and_o ill_a success_n have_v do_v so_o a_o few_o day_n after_o olivares_n go_v to_o loches_n in_o a_o close_a private_a coach_n at_o the_o back-gate_n of_o the_o court_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o be_v seat_v 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any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o much_o resent_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v so_o earnest_a a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o prince_n and_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o put_v the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n on_o foot_n therefore_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v have_v discover_v something_o unto_o he_o prejudicial_a to_o spain_n but_o to_o give_v don_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr olivares_n his_o due_a he_o have_v solid_a and_o sufficient_a part_n for_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n his_o passion_n be_v very_o high_a for_o the_o greatn_n of_o his_o master_n to_o the_o transaction_n of_o who_o affair_n he_o indefatigable_o addict_v himself_o he_o be_v a_o professd_a enemy_n to_o all_o present_n he_o never_o use_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o lady_n or_o any_o woman_n but_o will_v receive_v their_o business_n by_o letter_n last_o the_o great_a fault_n which_o i_o find_v he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o successful_a as_o he_o 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and_o punish_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a who_o feel_v the_o sharp_a sword_n of_o nemesis_n and_o last_o for_o devise_v way_n to_o raise_v sum_n countervaylable_a to_o those_o gabel_n and_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o abolish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o now_o will_v i_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o gentle_a parthenope_n that_o three_o castle_v and_o high_a crest_a city_n but_o a_o few_o word_n further_o of_o her_o pedigree_n before_o we_o part_v she_o be_v build_v present_o after_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n by_o a_o young_a grecian_a lady_n call_v parthenope_n who_o statue_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o eumelus_n son_n to_o admetus_n king_n of_o thessaly_n after_o her_o father_n death_n she_o consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n what_o her_o fortune_n shall_v be_v the_o oracle_n tell_v she_o that_o she_o be_v design_v for_o another_o country_n to_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o a_o noble_a city_n which_o shall_v be_v famous_a all_o the_o earth_n over_o therefore_o she_o embarkd_v herself_o with_o divers_a more_o and_o sail_v along_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n she_o land_v at_o last_o in_o the_o next_o promontory_n to_o naples_n whence_o as_o the_o legend_n tell_v a_o white_a dove_n conduct_v she_o to_o that_o place_n where_o naples_n now_o stand_v where_o she_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o trace_v a_o city_n which_o she_o call_v by_o she_o own_o name_n parthenope_n or_o the_o virgin_n city_n which_o appellation_n continue_v till_o octavianus_n the_o emperor_n who_o first_o call_v she_o neapolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o navigation_n she_o be_v in_o rise_a posture_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o wonderful_a comodious_a for_o trafic_n she_o abound_v with_o silk_n oil_n flower_n fruit_n and_o a_o most_o generous_a race_n of_o horse_n as_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o earthly_a globe_n as_o her_o horse_n be_v generous_a so_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o docile_a and_o near_o to_o rational_a creature_n than_o any_o where_o else_o for_o which_o this_o instance_n shall_v be_v produce_v cardinal_n bentivoglio_n send_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n a_o choice_a napolitan_a courser_n with_o his_o keeper_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o command_v one_o of_o his_o rider_n to_o mount_v he_o who_o neither_o with_o switch_n or_o spur_v will_v scarce_o stir_v or_o show_v any_o feat_n of_o activity_n the_o king_n herupon_o and_o the_o beholder_n begin_v to_o disparage_v the_o horse_n take_v he_o for_o some_o dull_a jade_n hereupon_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o italian_a rider_n to_o mount_v he_o the_o horse_n when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o rider_n ready_a to_o back_v he_o fall_v a_o tremble_a all_o over_o but_o the_o rider_n be_v get_v up_o he_o begin_v to_o prance_v and_o flounce_v so_o nimble_o as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v fly_v into_o the_o air_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o the_o spectator_n so_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o present_n beg_v the_o rider_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o he_o entertain_v all_o his_o life-time_n the_o napolitan_a be_v bear_v in_o a_o luxurious_a country_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o great_a embracer_n of_o pleasure_n the_o great_a courtier_n of_o lady_n and_o the_o most_o indulgent_a of_o himself_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o no_o command_n of_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o napolitan_a gentleman_n to_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n for_o three_o month_n in_o summer_n till_o the_o heat_n be_v over_o they_o be_v full_a of_o noble_a friendship_n one_o to_o another_o and_o sometime_o they_o make_v their_o love_n to_o man_n control_v their_o lust_n to_o woman_n as_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n these_o late_a year_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o young_a marquis_n oliverio_n who_o be_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o the_o countess_n of_o castlenovo_n lay_v siege_n to_o her_o a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o count_n go_v to_o a_o countryhouse_n of_o he_o and_o take_v his_o countess_n and_o family_n with_o he_o the_o marquess_z be_v more_o and_o more_o inflame_v go_v to_o the_o country_n hard_o by_o one_o day_n a_o hawk_n and_o let_v fly_v his_o hawk_n into_o the_o count_n of_o castlenovos_n garden_n where_o it_o chance_v he_o and_o his_o countess_n be_v walk_v the_o marquis_n make_v bold_a to_o retreeve_v his_o hawk_n the_o count_n with_o very_o high_a civility_n do_v welcome_v he_o and_o cause_v a_o banquet_n to_o be_v present_o provide_v where_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n entertain_v he_o be_v go_v the_o count_n begin_v to_o commend_v the_o marquis_n tell_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hopefullst_a young_a noble_a man_n and_o the_o full_a of_o part_n of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o praise_n make_v such_o impression_n in_o the_o countess_n that_o a_o little_a after_o he_o gain_v she_o so_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n be_v appoint_v he_o be_v let_v in_o a_o private_a way_n to_o her_o chamber_n where_o she_o be_v a_o bed_n as_o he_o be_v undress_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o she_o she_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o count_n her_o husband_n for_o this_o favour_n for_o she_o never_o hear_v he_o speak_v so_o much_o in_o commendation_n of_o any_o be_v it_o so_o say_v the_o marquis_n then_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o arrant_a villain_n in_o the_o world_n to_o abuse_v so_o noble_a a_o friend_n so_o he_o put_v on_o his_o doublet_n again_o and_o depart_v but_o with_o much_o civility_n in_o the_o very_a height_n and_o heat_n of_o lust_n though_o he_o have_v so_o commodious_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n as_o his_o heart_n can_v desire_v but_o as_o the_o napolitan_a have_v a_o high_a noble_a method_n of_o friendship_n among_o they_o so_o be_v they_o as_o
in_o proem_n king_n of_o spain_n vast_a expense_n in_o the_o belgian_n war_n 7_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v have_v fill_v their_o palace_n with_o gold_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o those_o war_n 7_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v wise_a speech_n in_o his_o sickness_n 12_o another_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o leave_v he_o the_o bloody_a whip_n ib._n another_o when_o he_o take_v the_o extreme_a unction_n 13_o another_o when_o he_o be_v expire_a ib._n king_n philip_n epistle_n call_v el_fw-es prudente_fw-la by_o the_o conclave_n ib._n king_n philip_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o all_o spain_n 15_o of_o ratscini_fw-la de_fw-la medice_fw-la 60_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n excommunicate_v every_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n 62_o the_o king_n himself_o clear_v olivares_n of_o any_o fault_n 59_o the_o king_n physician_n mayello_n give_v masanello_n a_o fig_n at_o a_o banquet_n 50_o king_n philip_n a_o great_a reverencer_n of_o the_o church_n 16_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n take_v mutual_a oath_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n 28_o l_o the_o lazaretto_n in_o naples_n that_o have_v 60000_o crown_n in_o annual_a rent_n in_o proem_n the_o legend_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v life_n 6_o the_o league_n of_o france_n a_o hydra_n of_o many_o head_n 9_o the_o legend_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n 19_o a_o clash_n betwixt_o he_o and_o critoval_n de_fw-fr mora_n when_o his_o father_n be_v a_o die_v 13_o a_o notable_a libel_n against_o the_o spanish_a government_n in_o italy_n 23_o the_o lamentation_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 34_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n upon_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n 42_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n write_v in_o answer_n ib_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o le●ma_n 90_o lemster_n over_o compare_v with_o naples_n silk_n in_o proem_n in_o luniginiana_n three_o marquess_n be_v find_v upon_o one_o tree_n eat_v fig_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o starve_v 62_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n olivares_n his_o nephew_n now_o favourite_n of_o spain_n 59_o m_n manna_n and_o excellent_a medicinal_a bath_n in_o nap●●s_n in_o proem_n masanello_n as_o po●ent_v in_o naples_n as_o the_o turk_n in_o constantinople_n in_o proem_n masanello_n a_o nine_o day_n wonder_v in_o proem_n masanello_n shake_v off_o his_o cloth_n of_o silver_n suit_n and_o take_v again_o his_o fisherman_n habit_n in_o proem_n masanello_n compare_v to_o puff-past_n in_o proem_n the_o meditation_n of_o heaven_n the_o best_a philosophy_n 3_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n 6_o mary_n of_o england_n think_v to_o be_v pregnant_a be_v sick_a of_o a_o tympany_n ib._n marry_o a_o dozen_o year_n old_a than_o philip_n ib._n the_o wise_a motive_n induce_v q._n eliz._n to_o refuse_v part_n of_o france_n 9_o the_o main_a policy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o join_v naples_n and_o milan_n 23_o the_o mighty_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n 43_o masanello_n first_o follow_v by_o the_o boy_n 45_o then_o by_o man_n ibid._n he_o shake_v off_o his_o fisher_n slop_n and_o go_v clad_v in_o cloth_n of_o silver_n his_o wife_n brother_n and_o child_n in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n 48_o he_o prognosticate_v his_o death_n 52_o more_o noble_n in_o naples_n then_o any_o where_o else_o 62_o n_o naples_n the_o darling_n of_o nature_n in_o proem_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n in_o proem_n a_o notable_a say_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n at_o york_n 2_o a_o notable_a say_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n ib._n a_o notable_a say_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o take_v francis_n prisoner_n 3_o the_o notable_a speech_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o resignation_n ib._n another_o notable_a say_n of_o charles_n about_o his_o secretary_n eraso_n ib._n a_o notable_a say_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n ib._n naples_n the_o first_o kingdom_n pass_v over_o to_o philip_n from_o his_o father_n 5_o a_o notorious_a say_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o ib._n a_o notable_a say_n of_o a_o old_a captain_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n ib._n a_o notable_a say_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o 7_o a_o notable_a letter_n of_o king_n philip_n to_o arragon_n 8_o the_o notable_a speech_n make_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o death_n 14_o notable_a speech_n of_o massanello_n to_o the_o people_n and_o viceroy_n 45_o naples_n a_o bawd_n to_o herself_o in_o proem_n naples_n call_v first_o in_o octavian_o time_n 60_o a_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o neapolitan_a courser_n send_v henry_n the_o four_o 61_o naples_n fendetary_n to_o rome_n 62_o the_o neapolitan_a full_a of_o noble_a friendship_n 61_o o_o the_o ocean_n outsweld_v once_o by_o the_o tiber_n in_o proem_n the_o strange_a operation_n of_o a_o italian_a fig_n upon_o masanello_n in_o proem_n of_o the_o two_o french_a cardinal_n in_o proem_n oran_n reduce_v by_o mendoza_n 9_o ossuna_n a_o little_a man_n but_o of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n 31_o the_o odd_a article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o 32_o how_o he_o use_v the_o courtesan_n of_o naples_n ib._n how_o he_o make_v a_o frivolous_a expenseful_a war_n against_o the_o venesians_n 31_o how_o he_o use_v a_o barber_n shave_v his_o wife_n the_o duchess_n 33_o how_o he_o keep_v a_o morisco_n courtesan_n and_o get_v a_o bastard_n of_o her_o 34_o how_o he_o be_v outwitted_a by_o cardinal_n borgia_n who_o succeed_v he_o 31_o how_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o spain_n his_o wife_n be_v high_a language_n and_o his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n 33_o the_o c._n of_o ognate_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n 54_o he_o comport_v himself_o with_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o success_n ib._n of_o olivares_n his_o bastard_n 59_o of_o a_o horrid_a tragedy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nocera_n 61_o olivares_n never_o give_v audience_n to_o woman_n 60_o free_a from_o corruption_n and_o indefatigable_a in_o the_o king_n service_n ib._n p_o st._n peter_n eve_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o heriot_n and_o a_o annual_a rent_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o proem_n a_o proverb_n of_o naples_n in_o proem_n a_o proverb_n of_o england_n in_o proem_n a_o philosophical_a digression_n 2_o our_o passion_n our_o great_a foe_n ib._n penion_n de_fw-fr velez_n conquer_v by_o mendoza_n 10_o a_o punctual_a relation_n of_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n carlos_n 16_o another_o of_o his_o sickness_n 17_o another_o of_o his_o death_n 17_o the_o pope_n prejudice_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o neighbour_n as_o the_o spaniard_n 23_o the_o prince_n of_o sanza_n behead_v at_o naples_n 40_o the_o subtle_a way_n how_o he_o be_v surprise_v in_o rome_n at_o mass_n ib._n puzzolo_n the_o great_a bandito_fw-mi be_v reward_v for_o the_o act_n ib._n a_o portentous_a accident_n happen_v in_o &_o about_o the_o tercera_n how_o a_o new_a island_n pop_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n 43_o perrone_n the_o notorious_a bandito_n hang_v by_o masanello_n 51_o p●rthenope_n the_o first_o name_n of_o naples_n 60_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n of_o naples_n 53_o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o naples_n 24_o q_o a_o question_n whether_o virtue_n or_o vice_n reign_v most_o in_o naples_n in_o proem_n queen_n eliz._n offer_v a_o part_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n 9_o query_n make_v into_o the_o life_n of_o olivares_n the_o grand_a favourite_n of_o spain_n 41_o the_o cross_a wind_n which_o blow_v upon_o spain_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n with_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o her_o loss_n 40_o his_o way_n to_o endear_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n unto_o the_o king_n ib._n the_o too_o much_o confidence_n he_o have_v of_o portugal_n and_o the_o high_a answer_n he_o send_v the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n than_o vice-queen_n there_o 41_o a_o question_n make_v by_o braganza_n whether_o he_o shall_v accept_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o excite_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n ib._n her_o notable_a speech_n ib._n the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n state_v in_o point_n of_o right_n of_o succession_n 43_o the_o queen_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o olivares_n downfall_n 58_o a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o say_v olivares_n ib._n query_n how_o the_o spaniard_n get_v first_o footing_n in_o italy_n 23_o r_o room_n shrink_v into_o a_o pigmie_n skin_n from_o what_o she_o be_v in_o the_o proem_n rome_n still_o lady_n paramount_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o proem_n the_o resignation_n which_o charles_n the_o emperor_n make_v to_o his_o son_n 2_o of_o the_o retiredness_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n 4_o the_o reward_n which_o spain_n give_v
very_o fruitful_a three_o full_a meadow_n abound_v with_o much_o grass_n as_o martial_a affirm_v near_a cascano_n one_o of_o the_o say_a village_n be_v a_o vein_n of_o gold_n which_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o make_v use_v thereof_o but_o now_o it_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v because_o they_o say_v it_o yield_v not_o sufficient_a profit_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n yet_o the_o reverend_a majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o so_o for_o that_o they_o respect_v no_o other_o end_n then_o the_o common_a util_o cause_v the_o mine_n to_o be_v dig_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n that_o labour_v therein_o now_o turn_v we_o into_o the_o way_n appia_n as_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n massico_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a city_n sessa_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n suessa_n ancient_o name_v pometia_n and_o sometime_o arunca_n sessa_o build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o hercules_n it_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a people_n the_o first_o be_v say_v by_o the_o arunci_n and_o the_o ausoni_fw-la and_o the_o seclecini_fw-la and_o after_o by_o the_o volosci_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o vestini_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o livy_n the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o particular_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n which_o for_o great_a abundance_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o say_v proceed_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o sessa_o be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v suavis_fw-la sessio_fw-la be_v so_o well_o and_o so_o excellent_o situate_v sessa_o and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n grow_v sickly_a and_o weak_a go_v thither_o to_o recover_v his_o health_n sessa_o be_v a_o privilege_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o worthy_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n augustine_n nifo_n have_v in_o these_o our_o day_n much_o honour_v this_o city_n nifo_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_o it_o 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on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o calvi_n to_o venafro_n and_o from_o thence_o direct_o to_o volturno_n another_o part_n bow_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o cave_n and_o go_v to_o caianello_n sometime_o call_v calicula_n and_o to_o vulturno_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o vulturno_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n call_v also_o vulturno_n as_o livy_n witness_v and_o be_v where_o we_o now_o see_v the_o land_n call_v castello_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o vulturno_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v see_v patria_fw-la patria_fw-la build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o linterno_fw-la which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n where_o he_o make_v choice_n to_o live_v when_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o where_o he_o spend_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v on_o his_o sepulchre_n ingrata_fw-la patria_fw-la non_fw-la possidebis_fw-la ossa_fw-la mea_fw-la thereof_o there_o be_v near_o linterno_fw-la among_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o the_o fountain_n of_o water_n acidula_fw-la which_o water_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o man_n drunken_a as_o wine_n and_o the_o shepherd_n report_v that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o find_v it_o to_o savour_v well_o as_o all_o other_o and_o although_o a_o certain_a fume_n ascend_v up_o the_o nose_n in_o smell_v it_o as_o wine_n use_v to_o do_v yet_o drink_v but_o a_o little_a we_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o it_o procure_v in_o drink_v five_o mile_n from_o linterno_fw-la be_v cuma_n between_o which_o two_o place_n where_o the_o shore_n be_v crooked_a between_o the_o pool_n and_o the_o sea_n cuma_n be_v the_o town_n of_o servilio_n vacia_n of_o who_o seneca_n speak_v cuma_n be_v build_v by_o the_o galcidesi_n and_o the_o cumei_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o colony_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v be_v hippocle_n cumeo_n and_o megastene_n calcidese_n which_o agree_v between_o they_o vacia_n that_o from_o the_o one_o it_o shall_v take_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o from_o the_o other_o the_o name_n although_o some_o say_v it_o be_v name_v cuma_n from_o the_o wave_n for_o cuma_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v onda_n for_o be_v near_o the_o stony_a shore_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mighty_a rock_n continual_o beat_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n near_a cuma_n be_v the_o promontory_n miseno_n where_o be_v bury_v misceno_n the_o trumpeter_n of_o aeneas_n and_o between_o these_o two_o be_v the_o lake_n acherusia_n which_o be_v a_o moor_n or_o marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n very_o muddy_a leave_v miseno_n aeneas_n near_o under_o the_o promontory_n be_v the_o lake_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n make_v a_o gulf_n where_o be_v the_o castle_n baia_n and_o the_o bath_n of_o warm_a water_n no_o less_o profitable_a for_o health_n than_o delight_n baia_n be_v so_o call_v by_o baio_n the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n which_o be_v there_o bury_v near_a baia_n be_v the_o lake_n locrino_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n within_o it_o be_v the_o renown_a lake_n averno_n name_v the_o lake_n lucrino_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o oyster_n that_o be_v take_v there_o follow_v the_o shore_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pozzuolo_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harbour_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o cumani_n build_v upon_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o time_n afterward_o of_o the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n replenish_v it_o with_o people_n and_o of_o the_o ditch_n name_v it_o pozzuolo_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o ill_a savour_n of_o the_o water_n which_o from_o bale_n even_o to_o gumeo_n be_v general_o feel_v follow_v then_o that_o shore_n from_o pozzuolo_n be_v see_v many_o spring_n of_o wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a water_n on_o the_o shore_n 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the_o time_n it_o continual_o burn_v it_o consume_v not_o and_o the_o fire_n abide_v in_o the_o same_o hole_n the_o water_n issue_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n this_o place_n be_v also_o call_v of_o ancient_a writer_n campo_n flagro_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a field_n from_o whence_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o there_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o giant_n with_o hercules_n and_o that_o the_o flash_a of_o their_o wound_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o giant_n do_v cause_n such_o and_o so_o great_a ebolition_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n bend_v afterward_o to_o the_o north_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o be_v the_o hill_n asturno_n very_o high_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o plain_a very_o low_a reduce_v into_o a_o circle_n asturno_fw-la be_v two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n where_o be_v a_o little_a pool_n with_o sulphur_n water_n which_o
hannibal_n roman_n whereof_o strabo_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o five_o book_n thus_o write_v picentum_fw-la vero_fw-la metropolis_n erat_fw-la quòndam_fw-la picentia_n nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la vicos_fw-la vitam_fw-la agunt_fw-la ab_fw-la romanis_n expulsi_fw-la propter_fw-la initam_fw-la cum_fw-la annibale_n societatem_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la pro_fw-la militari_fw-la officio_fw-la 5._o &_o viatoris_fw-la publici_fw-la aut_fw-la tabellaris_fw-la operam_fw-la explerent_fw-la assignati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quem_fw-la adm●dum_fw-la lucani_n &_o brutii_n easdem_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la paulum_fw-la autem_fw-la supra_fw-la mare_fw-la romani_fw-la salernum_n custodiae_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la munierunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterwards_o under_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o ti._n sempronio_fw-la longo_fw-la consul_n and_o of_o m._n servilio_n and_o of_o c._n minucio_n thermo_n roman_n be_v make_v a_o colony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o pozzuolo_n vulturno_fw-la linturno_fw-la and_o buxento_n and_o from_o that_o time_n follow_v be_v that_o city_n confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o govern_v as_o their_o commonwealth_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o unfaithful_a unto_o the_o reverend_a majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o increase_v in_o honour_n and_o grow_v very_o populous_a but_o always_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o barbarian_n but_o italy_n be_v afterward_o overrun_v by_o the_o longobard_n slay_v salerno_n come_v also_o under_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 839._o sicardo_n the_o 18._o duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o five_o prince_n be_v slay_v by_o naningone_n radelchi_n the_o treasurer_n take_v the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o in_o hurly-burly_n the_o salernitan_n grudge_v at_o that_o election_n and_o to_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o beneventani_n with_o secret_a practice_n attempt_v to_o wring_v the_o seignory_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o radelchi_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o sichinolfo_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o late_o slay_v sicardo_n who_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n at_o taranto_n but_o they_o perceive_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n can_v not_o be_v well_o undertake_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o amalfitani_n make_v league_n with_o they_o and_o so_o by_o common_a advice_n send_v a_o bark_n well_o arm_v under_o show_n to_o buy_v certain_a earthen_a vessel_n which_o with_o great_a secrecy_n they_o send_v to_o taranto_n where_o the_o bark_n arrive_v and_o they_o land_v those_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a affair_n be_v commit_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o by_o night_n and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o remain_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o gaoler_n under_o who_o custody_n that_o miserable_a sichinolfo_n continue_v who_o they_o corrupt_v with_o money_n and_o make_v so_o drink_v with_o wine_n become_v therewith_o so_o drowsy_a that_o easy_o they_o break_v up_o the_o prison_n and_o release_v sichinolfo_n wherewith_o they_o merry_o enter_v their_o bark_n and_o come_v to_o salerno_n where_o the_o name_n of_o sichinolfo_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o partaker_n and_o favourite_n they_o drive_v away_o and_o kill_v the_o officer_n and_o adherent_n of_o radelchi_n 〈◊〉_d and_o proclaim_v he_o prince_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 840._o there_o join_v with_o sichinolfo_n landolfo_n count_n of_o capoa_n and_o likewise_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o come_v orso_n and_o radolmondo_n the_o one_o lord_n of_o cou●a_n and_o the_o other_o of_o agerenza_n radelchi_n see_v so_o dangerous_a a_o conspiracy_n at_o hand_n and_o fear_v though_o he_o delay_v no_o time_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o gather_v great_a force_n with_o a_o incredible_a courage_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o get_v together_o a_o goodly_a army_n wherewith_o he_o come_v against_o salerno_n who_o sichinolfo_n defer_v no_o time_n to_o encounter_v have_v all_o these_o people_n unite_v together_o salernitani_n capoani_fw-la argentini_fw-la and_o conzani_fw-la and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o hard_a stroke_n remain_v conqueror_n have_v put_v the_o beneventani_n to_o slight_a and_o many_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n win_v their_o quarter_n and_o take_v from_o they_o many_o ensign_n whereupon_o with_o plenty_n of_o spoil_n and_o glory_n enter_v salerno_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o have_v get_v so_o great_a strength_n which_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v but_o also_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o quarter_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n come_v against_o benevento_n but_o the_o beneventani_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o to_o the_o ill-fortune_n of_o the_o first_o overthrow_n shall_v be_v annex_v new_a ignominy_n become_v so_o desperate_a to_o be_v thus_o disparage_v charge_v the_o back_n of_o sichinolfo_n with_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o fury_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n have_v put_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n not_o a_o few_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o speedy_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o saracin_n of_o sicilia_n understand_v these_o stir_n calauria_n unwilling_a to_o omit_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n incontinent_o enter_v calauria_n and_o overcome_v taranto_n go_v against_o puglia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n put_v it_o to_o sword_n and_o fire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lodovico_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v invite_v by_o londone_v count_n of_o of_o capoa_n son_n of_o landolfo_n to_o yield_v some_o redress_n to_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o the_o longobard_n state_n have_v cut_v the_o saracin_n in_o piece_n make_v division_n of_o the_o principality_n between_o sichinolfo_n and_o radelchi_n who_o remain_v prince_n of_o benevento_n with_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o state_n and_o sichinolfo_n possess_v the_o rest_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o salerno_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 847._o and_o so_o be_v make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n between_o these_o lord_n and_o now_o begin_v the_o title_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n 847._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n now_o lay_v aside_o sichinolfo_n no_o long_a time_n after_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o great_a labour_n be_v assail_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n depart_v this_o life_n sicone_n have_v by_o itta_n his_o wife_n leave_v one_o only_a son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o grandsire_n call_v sicone_n who_o be_v also_o a_o child_n leave_v he_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o pietro_n his_o gossip_n sichinolfo_n reign_v little_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n with_o fame_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o who_o radelchi_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a who_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n lack_v one_o month_n die_v the_o year_n 8●0_n leave_v heir_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o son_n radelgario_fw-la lodovico_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v go_v the_o saracen_n that_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o bari_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o spread_v over_o puglia_n and_o to_o prey_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n italy_n the_o which_o thing_n proceed_v happy_o partly_o encourage_v they_o to_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n forage_v and_o miserable_o spoil_v calauria_n and_o partly_o to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o principality_n of_o benevento_n whereupon_o the_o longobard_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o evil_n recall_v lodovico_n again_o into_o italy_n who_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o come_v and_o have_v with_o many_o battle_n bring_v the_o saracin_n to_o extreme_a misery_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o sicone_n banish_v he_o from_o salerno_n and_o constitute_v prince_n thereof_o ademario_n son_n of_o pietro_n to_o ademario_n succeed_v danferio_n and_o to_o he_o guaiferio_n and_o next_o after_o guaimaro_n who_o die_v the_o year_n 950._o by_o who_o death_n his_o son_n gisulfo_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n in_o who_o time_n thing_n be_v in_o some_o quiet_n in_o the_o year_n 954_o the_o body_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o evangelist_n be_v bring_v to_o salerno_n which_o have_v be_v first_o in_o ethiopia_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o after_o in_o britain_n be_v find_v by_o revelation_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n the_o author_n of_o that_o age_n write_v that_o three_o year_n after_o be_v see_v two_o sun_n and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n two_o day_n together_o all_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v between_o naples_n and_o cuma_n become_v sweet_a gisulfo_n be_v a_o merciful_a and_o valorous_a prince_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n a_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a church_n beautify_v with_o high_a and_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o under_o the_o altar_n bestow_v the_o sacred_a body_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n where_o they_o say_v be_v see_v much_o manna_n which_o always_o issue_v from_o his_o reverend_a bone_n be_v often_o the_o occasion_n of_o admirable_a effect_n gisulfo_n dead_a the_o principality_n fall_v to_o landolfo_n who_o be_v possess_v with_o zealous_a and_o holy_a devotion_n
payment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o grain_n by_o the_o ounce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o storehouse_n the_o which_o custom_n amount_v to_o 115025_o ducat_n the_o five_o revenue_n be_v the_o royal_a custom_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n bary_n basilicata_n and_o capatanata_n revenue_n the_o which_o revenue_n arise_v to_o 97300_o ducat_n the_o six_o revenue_n be_v the_o regal_a custom_n of_o the_o three_o of_o wine_n which_o be_v half_a the_o price_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o three_o of_o wine_n as_o a_o difference_n from_o another_o which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o royal_a custom_n amount_v to_o 970013_o ducat_n the_o seven_o revenue_n be_v the_o new_a impost_n of_o oil_n and_o soap_n which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o carlin_n for_o every_o stare_n sope._n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o oil_n in_o 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the_o king_n through_o many_o and_o sundry_a cause_n which_o be_v no_o certain_a nor_o constant_a revenue_n i_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o john_n baptista_n d'_fw-fr assaro_n cesard_n d'_fw-fr acampora_n and_o alfonso_n crivella_n the_o most_o diligent_a and_o reasonable_a arbitrator_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n say_v the_o revenue_n be_v worth_a 150000_o ducat_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 24_o cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o hold_v more_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a kingdom_n he_o have_v also_o profit_n from_o many_o abbot_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a patron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o yield_v ten_o thousand_o crow_n yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o donative_n be_v two_o million_o nine_o
church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o other_o church_n of_o st._n hermo_n stand_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o angio_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o a_o defence_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v new_o fortify_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o all_o this_o hill_n be_v beautify_v with_o goodly_a building_n trifolino_n and_o other_o worthy_a edifice_n this_o pleasant_a hill_n yield_v excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o galen_n 5_o salubrium_fw-la &_o 1_o the_o antid_v and_o martial_a in_o xenia_n speak_v of_o the_o wine_n trifolino_n thus_o say_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la de_fw-fr primo_fw-la fateor_fw-la trifolina_fw-la lyaeo_n inter_fw-la vina_fw-la tamen_fw-la septima_fw-la vitis_fw-la aero_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o hill_n trifolino_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o three-leafed_a grass_n which_o grow_v there_o very_o 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even_o into_o africa_n into_o syria_n and_o into_o egypt_n whereupon_o pliny_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o fire_n go_v even_o to_o the_o tower_n ottavi_n and_o there_o be_v stifle_v with_o the_o smoke_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o burn_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o curati_n be_v create_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n who_o office_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o those_o inconvenience_n in_o all_o that_o country_n vesevo_n be_v now_o much_o till_v and_o yield_v excellent_a greek_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o summa_fw-it because_o it_o stand_v over_o against_o naples_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v the_o field_n on_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o summa_fw-it which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n thus_o say_v sillio_n italico_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n monstrantur_fw-la veseva_fw-la juga_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la summo_fw-la depasti_fw-la flammis_fw-la scopuli_fw-la fractusque_fw-la ruina_fw-la mons_fw-la circum_fw-la atque_fw-la aethnae_fw-la satis_fw-la carentia_fw-la saxa_fw-la and_o martial_a in_o the_o 4_o book_n of_o his_o epigram_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la pampineis_fw-la viridis_fw-la vesuvius_fw-la vmbris_fw-la praesserat_fw-la hic_fw-la madidos_fw-la nobilis_fw-la wa_z locus_fw-la haec_fw-la juga_fw-la quam_fw-la nysae_fw-la colle_n plus_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amavit_fw-la hoc_fw-la nuper_fw-la satyri_fw-la monte_fw-fr dedere_fw-la choros_fw-la haec_fw-la veneris_fw-la sedes_fw-la lacedaemone_n gra●ior_fw-la illi_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la herculeo_n nomine_fw-la clarus_fw-la erat_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacent_fw-la flammis_fw-la &_o tristi_fw-la mersa_fw-la favilla_fw-la nec_fw-la superi_fw-la vellem_fw-la hoc_fw-la licuisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la some_o say_v that_o vesuvio_n be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n which_o in_o old_a time_n it_o cast_v out_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sparkle_n for_o in_o old_a time_n a_o sparkle_n be_v call_v vesuvia_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v also_o name_v vesbio_n of_o vesbio_n captain_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n which_o do_v domineer_v and_o command_v the_o say_v hill_n seruio_fw-la be_v deceive_v in_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o saying_n et_fw-la vicina_fw-la veseva_fw-la ora_fw-la jugo_fw-la because_o he_o say_v that_o vesevio_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v vesuvo_n and_o that_o the_o first_o stand_v in_o liguria_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n po_n flow_v and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v in_o campania_n felix_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o excellent_a and_o grave_a writer_n that_o hill_n of_o liguria_n have_v be_v call_v vesuvio_n fen_n the_o fenn_n pontana_n call_v of_o the_o latinist_n palus_n pontina_n be_v so_o name_v as_o strabo_n say_v from_o the_o city_n of_o pometia_n sometime_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o suessa_n according_a to_o t._n livi●s_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n it_o proceed_v of_o two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v aufido_n the_o other_o vfente_fw-mi of_o the_o first_o virgil_n make_v mention_v say_v et_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la volvitur_fw-la vfeus_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o vfeus_n insignis_fw-la fama_fw-la now_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v aufente_n and_o also_o baudino_n this_o fenn_n be_v so_o large_a that_o as_o pliny_n say_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o mutiano_n that_o there_o be_v 24_o city_n titus_n livius_n write_v in_o his_o 47_o book_n that_o the_o say_v fenn_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o consul_n cornelio_n cethego_n and_o the_o ground_n become_v solid_a and_o firm_a to_o sow_v corn_n pontina_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n care_v be_v not_o have_v thereof_o it_o return_v to_o its_o pristinate_a state_n and_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o which_o theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n note_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v dry_a another_o time_n at_o this_o present_a the_o say_a field_n be_v become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o moorish_a as_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a river_n as_o the_o great_a flow_v of_o the_o water_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o border_a hill_n round_o about_o and_o there_o settle_v and_o remain_v their_o ancient_a passage_n be_v stop_v whereby_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o depart_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a moor_n upon_o this_o fenn_n or_o moor_n be_v the_o city_n of_o terracina_n call_v in_o old_a time_n ansure_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n city_n of_o the_o vlosci_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v trachina_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v sharp_a and_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stony_a ●ils_n where_o it_o be_v situate_a seruio_fw-la say_v that_o in_o terracina_n be_v adore_v a_o little_a jupiter_n call_v ansur●_n ansure_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v as_o it_o be_v not_o shave_v because_o he_o have_v no_o beard_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n whereupon_o martial_a in_o the_o 10_o of_o his_o epigram_n write_v to_o faustine_n thus_o say_v o_o nemus_fw-la o_o fontes_fw-la solidumque_fw-la madentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la lictus_fw-la &_o aequoris_fw-la splendidus_fw-la anxur_n aqueis_fw-la and_o horace_n in_o h●s_n poetry_n say_v sterilique_fw-la diu_fw-la palus_fw-la aptaque_fw-la remis_fw-la vnicas_fw-la urbes_fw-la alit_fw-la &_o grave_a sentit_fw-la aratrum_fw-la seruio_fw-la also_o say_v that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o terracina_n be_v a_o city_n call_v satura_fw-la suetonius_n tranquillus_n write_v that_o tiberius_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n at_o terracina_n in_o a_o place_n call_v pretorio_n sudden_o fall_v from_o aloft_o many_o great_a stone_n which_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n and_o himself_o hardly_o escape_v spartiano_n say_v that_o antonino_n pio_n repair_v the_o haven_n
1251._o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n by_o manfred_n in_o barletta_n of_o apuglia_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o naples_n capoa_n aquino_n and_o the_o whole_a abbey_n of_o st._n germano_n be_v become_v rebel_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caserta_n and_o dinoted_a to_o the_o church_n conceive_v thereat_o so_o great_a indignation_n and_o ire_n that_o with_o his_o army_n he_o waste_v and_o overrun_v the_o country_n and_o make_v tomaso_n earl_n of_o cerra_n to_o come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o have_v by_o agreement_n st._n germano_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caserta_n he_o afterward_o besiege_v capoa_n and_o have_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n take_v the_o city_n and_o throw_v the_o wall_n thereof_o to_o the_o ground_n he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o aquino_n the_o which_o he_o sack_v and_o burn_v conrado_n afterwards_o he_o besiege_v naples_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o after_o eight_o month_n have_v it_o by_o agreement_n but_o they_o not_o observe_v their_o covenant_n he_o cause_v afterward_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o city_n and_o many_o noble_a house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n he_o banish_v conrado_n have_v naples_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o now_o remain_v in_o peaceable_a state_n and_o give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n be_v inhuman_a and_o of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n cause_v henry_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o highway_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n slain_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v come_v from_o sicilia_n to_o visit_v he_o but_o that_o revenge_n be_v not_o long_o delay_v for_o manfred_n his_o natural_a brother_n which_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o become_v king_n with_o a_o poison_a potion_n upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n kill_v he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o the_o 3_o of_o june_n have_v hold_v the_o empire_n 3_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n 1254._o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n 2_o year_n and_o 19_o day_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o naples_n under_o a_o little_a narrow_a marble_n stone_n conrado_n before_o his_o death_n make_v his_o will_n and_o ordain_v his_o young_a son_n his_o heir_n general_a bear_v of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n manfred_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o naples_n manfred_n prince_n of_o taranto_n obtain_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o say_a pope_n die_v within_o a_o while_n after_o and_o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o a_o frenchman_n be_v create_v in_o his_o place_n who_o fear_v the_o threaten_n of_o manfred_n call_v unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n charles_n of_o angio_n earl_n of_o province_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o oath_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n with_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n shall_v maintain_v the_o war_n and_o conquer_v it_o charles_n be_v animate_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n with_o a_o valorous_a courage_n undertake_v this_o famous_a enterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vrban_n die_v leave_v the_o papacy_n to_o clement_n the_o 4._o in_o who_o popedom_n charles_n with_o a_o most_o glorious_a army_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o and_o be_v then_o with_o beatrice_n berenguer_n of_o arragon_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n by_o pope_n clement_n again_o invest_v with_o solemn_a ceremony_n and_o crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v exempt_a from_o the_o empire_n with_o covenant_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n that_o shall_v be_v choose_v emperor_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_n accept_v thereof_o the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o so_o charles_n be_v make_v a_o liegeman_n and_o feudary_n of_o the_o church_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o tribute_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 40_o thousand_o mark●_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n charles_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o encounter_v with_o manfred_n and_o after_o divers_a fortune_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n charles_n remain_v conqueror_n and_o manfred_n be_v overcome_v manfred_n reign_v 10_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n angjoini_fw-la charles_n of_o angio_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n remain_v conqueror_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o neopolitan_n with_o royal_a pomp_n and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v order_v the_o affair_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n be_v make_v by_o clement_n the_o 4._o deputy_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n understanding_n afterward_o that_o corradine_n the_o suevian_n 1265._o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrado_n sometime_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v great_a preparation_n of_o war._n corradine_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o divers_a and_o sundry_a skirmish_n at_o length_n corradine_n be_v overcome_v and_o fly_v disguise_v be_v take_v in_o asturi_fw-la by_o john_n francipane_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n which_o send_v he_o to_o charles_n who_o after_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o more_o than_o a_o year_n in_o prison_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marketplace_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1269._o and_o so_o charles_n with_o little_a labour_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v afterward_o great_a war_n with_o the_o saracin_n and_o especial_o with_o arageno_n king_n of_o tunis_n because_o that_o barbarous_a king_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n do_v in_o such_o wise_a afflict_v he_o that_o he_o inforce_v he_o not_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n but_o also_o double_v the_o tribute_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1276._o vgone_o lusignano_n the_o 11_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o cypress_n and_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o melisenda_n and_o of_o raimond_n rupini_fw-la prince_n of_o antiochia_n contend_v about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n marry_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o vgone_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v the_o say_a king_n vgone_o to_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n by_o his_o decree_n command_v that_o the_o examination_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o the_o temple_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o council_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o which_o the_o princess_n mary_n consider_v be_v a_o woman_n very_o age_v faint_v and_o weary_v with_o travel_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n be_v advise_v by_o her_o friend_n and_o by_o pietro_n manso_n knight_n of_o the_o temple_n his_o ambassador_n compound_v with_o king_n charles_n jerusalem_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n resign_v all_o her_o right_a and_o title_n which_o she_o have_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n whereupon_o charles_n afterward_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n obtain_v a_o favourable_a sentence_n and_o be_v declare_v lawful_a and_o absolute_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o f●ederick_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o mary_n charles_n afterward_o for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o thing_n 55._o send_v the_o earl_n ruggiero_n sanseverino_n governor_n into_o soria_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o homage_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o these_o aforesaid_a reason_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o also_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o heir_n be_v always_o entitle_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n charles_n reign_v 19_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n charles_n the_o second_o 10_o king_n of_o naples_n charls_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n of_o angio_n reign_v 25_o year_n and_o 17_o day_n charles_n be_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1285._o the_o daughter_n of_o stephen_n the_o 5._o of_o the_o name_n the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o cumani_n ladislao_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a
emperor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o don_n carlo_n de_fw-fr lannoi_n send_v for_o his_o viceroy_n into_o naples_n don_n hugo_n moncada_n a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o arm_n and_o a_o valiant_a captain_n in_o the_o which_o year_n monsignor_n odetto_n fois_fw-fr lotrecco_n go_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n frances_n and_o overcome_v melfi_n venosa_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o basilicata_n and_o apulia_n 1528._o and_o with_o the_o success_n of_o victory_n besiege_v naples_n the_o which_o siege_n continue_v certain_a month_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n andrea_n d'oria_fw-la send_v the_o count_n philip_n d'oria_fw-la his_o nephew_n with_o eight_o galley_n to_o annoy_v the_o gulf_n of_o naples_n wherewith_o moncada_n be_v much_o discontent_a seek_v to_o remedy_v the_o same_o he_o cause_v to_o arm_v six_o galley_n and_o two_o foist_n which_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v therein_o the_o very_a flower_n and_o principal_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o vasto_fw-la ascanio_n colonna_n great_a constable_n cesare_n ferramosca_n and_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n genoese_a and_o confident_o to_o overcome_v be_v embark_v there_o the_o count_n which_o sudden_o perceive_v the_o imperial_a galley_n to_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n retire_v himself_o present_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o encounter_v together_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o orso_n the_o imperial_a force_n be_v overcome_v and_o there_o die_v with_o many_o other_o don_z vgo_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la and_o colonna_n the_o great_a constable_n with_o other_o worthy_a man_n the_o count_n obtain_v the_o victory_n d'ori●_n present_o victorious_o go_v to_o genua_n to_o find_v the_o admiral_n andrea_n his_o uncle_n who_o disdain_v the_o deal_n of_o the_o french_a king_n because_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o general_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v it_o to_o monsignor_n barbigios_fw-la he_o agree_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o vasto_fw-la with_o the_o emperor_n and_o bring_v genua_n and_o savona_n under_o his_o crown_n why_o whereupon_o he_o go_v with_o all_o expedition_n into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o discharge_v the_o french_a army_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n afterwards_o charles_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o give_v he_o for_o wife_n the_o lady_n elinora_n and_o the_o king_n forsake_v barletta_n and_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o fine_a one_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n king_n and_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o all_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n have_v end_v his_o peace_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o genua_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o bolonia_n where_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1530._o be_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o his_o whole_a court_n to_o that_o effect_n 1530_o and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n afterwards_o the_o emperor_n depart_v from_o bolonia_n &_o go_v into_o germany_n and_o what_o he_o afterward_o do_v there_o be_v write_v in_o history_n tunis_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o charles_n have_v make_v a_o voyage_n to_o tunis_n &_o there_o subdue_v m●leasson_n the_o lawful_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o make_v he_o his_o feudary_n with_o certain_a condition_n go_v into_o sicilia_n from_o whence_o afterward_o he_o depart_v come_v to_o naples_n the_o 23_o of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o enter_v in_o in_o triumphant_a manner_n where_o be_v make_v he_o by_o the_o city_n many_o triumphant_a ark_n and_o huge_a colossus_n 1535._o with_o divers_a and_o learned_a invention_n charles_n remain_v with_o great_a delight_n in_o feast_v and_o tilt_v all_o that_o winter_n in_o naples_n where_o understand_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v much_o move_v and_o displease_v with_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n become_v a_o mortify_a man_n and_o grow_v into_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unwili_v to_o sustain_v any_o long_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o empire_n wise_o determine_v to_o renounce_v it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v cause_v all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n to_o assemble_v at_o brussels_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v the_o 25_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o he_o make_v king_n philip_n his_o son_n head_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n son_n and_o after_o dinner_n solemn_o resign_v unto_o he_o all_o flanders_n with_o the_o other_o state_n and_o title_n and_o right_a of_o burgony_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o predecessor_n not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n continue_v his_o determination_n resign_v and_o renounce_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o brussels_n to_o the_o forename_a king_n philip_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n sicilia_n majorica_n minorica_fw-la with_o the_o new_a country_n call_v america_n and_o the_o new_a world_n reserve_v only_o certain_a rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o servant_n his_o majesty_n also_o give_v not_o only_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o brother_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v as_o some_o write_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o place_n 5._o but_o also_o free_o resign_v the_o title_n the_o sceptre_n 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