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palamkin_n wherein_o the_o wife_n be_v carry_v even_o as_o they_o go_v bear_v their_o child_n the_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o his_o government_n in_o india_n every_o 3._o year_n there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n send_v into_o india_n and_o some_o time_n they_o stay_v long_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o he_o continue_v in_o goa_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o india_n where_o he_o have_v his_o house_n and_o continual_a residence_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o other_o town_n in_o india_n have_v their_o direction_n and_o government_n from_o goa_n every_o year_n the_o portugal_n army_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v out_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o have_v his_o counsel_n noble_n chancery_n and_o justice_n as_o they_o use_v in_o portugal_n and_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v by_o he_o execute_v and_o fulfil_v in_o the_o king_n namâ—_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o importante_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o civil_a law_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o portugal_n but_o in_o
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be_v his_o servant_n which_o look_v for_o great_a preferment_n by_o he_o as_o without_o doubt_n he_o mean_v to_o have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principall_a occasion_n of_o his_o go_v into_o portugal_n but_o death_n alter_v all_o and_o although_o at_o that_o time_n my_o meaning_n and_o intent_n be_v to_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n &_o to_o continue_v long_o there_o yea_o possible_a while_n i_o live_v yet_o upon_o those_o news_n i_o be_v whole_o alter_v in_o my_o purpose_n and_o a_o horrible_a fear_n come_v upon_o i_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v pass_v touch_v the_o thing_n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o although_o i_o have_v mean_n enough_o there_o to_o get_v my_o live_n in_o good_a sort_n be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o countryman_n and_o so_o in_o all_o place_n well_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o yet_o those_o persuasion_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o once_o to_o dissuade_v i_o from_o the_o pretence_n and_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o see_v my_o native_a country_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v my_o god_n have_v open_v my_o eye_n and_o by_o my_o lord_n death_n make_v i_o more_o clear_a of_o sight_n &_o to_o call_v my_o native_a soil_n unto_o remembrance_n which_o before_o be_v so_o darken_v that_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v it_o and_o stand_v in_o hazard_n never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o if_o my_o lord_n have_v live_v and_o return_v home_o again_o but_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v &_o daily_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o i_o i_o resolute_o determine_v to_o depart_v whereunto_o i_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n &_o necessary_a occasion_n i_o can_v find_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v &_o that_o which_o persuade_v i_o most_o thereunto_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o my_o brother_n william_n tin_n that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o in_o india_n who_o sail_v from_o seâ—ubal_n in_o portugal_n towards_o hamborough_n take_v their_o course_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o england_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o never_o can_v be_v hear_v of_o neither_o ship_n nor_o man_n be_v in_o this_o resolution_n it_o chance_v that_o a_o ship_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o pepper_n be_v appoint_v to_o sail_v for_o portugal_n because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n to_o be_v lade_v that_o the_o portugal_n ship_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o and_o although_o the_o ship_n be_v purposely_o send_v to_o lade_v pepper_n with_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n that_o there_o may_v no_o more_o but_o five_o ship_n lade_v every_o year_n whereunto_o the_o factor_n do_v bind_v themselves_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o good_n in_o india_n as_o pepper_n &_o other_o ware_n which_o the_o other_o ship_n can_v not_o take_v in_o than_o the_o farmer_n of_o pepper_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v buy_v one_o or_o two_o ship_n and_o make_v they_o 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but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n 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place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
be_v call_v coccolucio_n because_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o be_v not_o otherwise_o trouble_v then_o in_o the_o throat_n like_v unto_o hen_n which_o have_v the_o pip_n after_o the_o which_o follow_v many_o pestilent_a fever_n with_o diverse_a strange_a fit_n which_o continue_v not_o above_o four_o day_n not_o long_o before_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o great_a in_o portugal_n that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n there_o die_v in_o lisbon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o thousand_o people_n after_o the_o which_o plague_n the_o say_a disease_n ensue_v which_o wrought_v great_a destruction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v some_o understanding_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n i_o place_v myself_o with_o a_o dutch_a gentleman_n who_o determine_v to_o travail_v into_o portugal_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o with_o he_o stay_v to_o take_v a_o more_o convenient_a time_n for_o my_o pretend_a voyage_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v we_o depart_v from_o seville_n &_o pass_v through_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o badaios_n decease_v where_o i_o find_v my_o other_o brother_n follow_v the_o court._n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v anne_n de_fw-fr austria_n queen_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n four_o and_o last_o wife_n for_o who_o great_a sorrow_n be_v make_v through_o all_o spain_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o badaios_n to_o the_o cloister_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o escurial_n where_o with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o be_v bury_v we_o have_v stay_v certain_a day_n in_o badaios_n depart_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v through_o a_o town_n call_v eluas_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n off_o be_v the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o that_o between_o it_o and_o badaios_n the_o border_n of_o 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to_o cease_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n till_o then_o have_v defer_v his_o entrance_n into_o lisbon_n which_o whole_o cease_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1581._o 1581._o he_o enter_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o magnificence_n into_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o above_o all_o other_o the_o dutchman_n have_v the_o best_a and_o great_a commendation_n for_o beautiful_a show_n which_o be_v a_o gate_n &_o a_o bridge_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n where_o the_o king_n must_v first_o pass_v as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o galley_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n be_v beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o costly_a and_o excellent_a thing_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v every_o street_n and_o place_n within_o the_o city_n be_v hang_v with_o rich_a clothes_n of_o tapestry_n and_o arras_n where_o they_o make_v great_a triumph_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v at_o all_o prince_n coronation_n the_o same_o year_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n die_v in_o lisbon_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v high_a steward_n of_o spain_n who_o during_o his_o sickness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n receive_v no_o sustenance_n but_o only_a woman_n milk_n his_o body_n be_v sear_v and_o spicen_n be_v convey_v into_o his_o country_n of_o alva_n the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n be_v yet_o at_o lisbon_n die_v don_n diego_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n his_o body_n be_v inbalm_v be_v convey_v to_o madril_n after_o who_o death_n the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o son_n name_v don_n philip_n and_o two_o daughter_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n to_o the_o decease_a emperor_n maximilian_n and_o with_o she_o one_o of_o her_o daughter_n who_o be_v lame_a be_v after_o place_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n they_o with_o great_a triumph_n be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n diego_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a assemble_v at_o lisbon_n and_o there_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o don_n philip_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o lung_n his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o land_n and_o country_n 1582._o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1582._o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o lisbon_n who_o general_n be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la cruse_n accompany_v with_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o captain_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n who_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n therein_o to_o show_v the_o great_a affection_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n sail_v with_o the_o say_a navy_n to_o the_o flemish_a island_n to_o fight_v with_o don_n antonio_n that_o lie_v about_o those_o isle_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o frenchman_n who_o general_n be_v one_o philip_n strozzi_n these_o two_o fléet_n meeting_n together_o fight_v most_o cruel_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o both_o part_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n don_n antonio_n with_o his_o french_a man_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o be_v diverse_a gentleman_n of_o great_a account_n in_o france_n who_o by_o the_o marquis_n commandment_n be_v all_o behead_v in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o rest_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v put_v into_o the_o galley_n don_n antonio_n himself_o escape_v in_o a_o small_a ship_n and_o the_o general_n strozzi_n also_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o y_z e_z battle_n die_v of_o the_o same_o wound_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o proud_a that_o in_o lisbon_n great_a triumph_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la crus_n receive_v therein_o with_o great_a joy_n which_o do_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v in_o portugal_n the_o king_n leave_v his_o sister_n son_n don_n albertus_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o the_o say_a cardinal_n mother_n return_v and_o keep_v court_n at_o madrill_n in_o spain_n the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o beginning_n of_o my_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n or_o portugal_n indies_n stay_v at_o lisbon_n the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n there_o not_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a &_o fresh_a disagrée_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugese_n occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o accomplish_v my_o desire_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o lisbon_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n dominick_n order_n named_z don_z frey_n vincente_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v chaplain_n unto_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o barbariâ—_n where_o king_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o from_o thence_o ransom_v who_o learning_n and_o good_a behaviour_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o place_v he_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n and_o desire_v to_o prefer_v he_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n be_v void_a with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o invest_v he_o therewith_o although_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o fear_v the_o long_a and_o tedious_a travail_n he_o have_v to_o make_v thither_o but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o king_n persuasion_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o with_o promise_n within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n at_o the_o further_a to_o recall_v he_o home_o again_o and_o to_o give_v he_o
and_o other_o such_o like_a ointment_n wherewith_o they_o ease_v themselves_o this_o sickness_n consume_v many_o portugal_n every_o year_n some_o because_o they_o have_v little_a to_o eat_v &_o less_o to_o drink_v of_o any_o meat_n or_o drink_n that_o be_v nourish_v &_o use_v much_o company_n of_o woman_n because_o y_z e_o land_n be_v natural_a to_o provoke_v they_o thereunto_o as_o also_o y_fw-mi e_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o such_o mean_n have_v their_o live_n and_o their_o maintenance_n which_o often_o time_n co_v they_o both_o life_n and_o limb_n for_o although_o man_n be_v of_o iron_n or_o steel_n the_o unchaste_a life_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o unsatiable_a lust_n be_v able_a to_o grind_v he_o to_o powder_n and_o swéep_v he_o away_o like_o dust_n which_o co_v many_o a_o man_n life_n as_o the_o king_n hospital_n can_v well_o bear_v witness_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v whensoever_o they_o be_v sick_a where_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o there_o enter_v 500_o live_a man_n and_o never_o come_v forth_o till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o they_o be_v only_a portugese_n for_o no_o other_o sick_a person_n may_v lodge_v therein_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v call_v white_a man_n for_o the_o other_o indian_n have_v a_o hospital_n by_o themselves_o in_o this_o hospital_n they_o be_v very_o well_o look_v unto_o by_o jesuite_n and_o gentleman_n whereof_o every_o month_n one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v who_o personal_o be_v there_o by_o they_o and_o give_v the_o sick_a person_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v desire_v and_o sometime_o spend_v more_o by_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o duckat_n of_o their_o own_o purse_n than_o the_o king_n allowance_n reach_v unto_o which_o they_o do_v more_o of_o pride_n and_o vain_a glory_n then_o for_o compassion_n only_o to_o have_v the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o liberality_n it_o be_v no_o shame_n there_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o hospital_n for_o many_o man_n go_v thither_o willing_o although_o they_o have_v wherewith_o to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n and_o have_v both_o wife_n and_o child_n these_o hospital_n in_o india_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o portugese_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v consume_v away_o like_o miserable_a man_n but_o by_o y_z e_z mean_v they_o be_v relieve_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v either_o sickness_n wound_n secret_a disease_n pock_n pile_n or_o any_o such_o like_a there_o they_o be_v heal_v and_o sometime_o visit_v by_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o when_o he_o think_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o his_o commodity_n come_v in_o he_o that_o will_v not_o lie_v there_o and_o have_v any_o wound_n or_o privy_a disease_n may_v come_v thither_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o be_v dress_v &_o go_v his_o way_n again_o without_o any_o question_n or_o denial_n when_o they_o die_v therein_o they_o be_v by_o two_o slave_n carry_v into_o the_o church_n yard_n without_o either_o sing_n or_o ring_v only_o one_o man_n follow_v after_o they_o &_o throw_v some_o holy_a water_n upon_o the_o grave_n but_o if_o the_o sick_a man_n chance_v to_o leave_v any_o good_n behind_o he_o and_o speak_v unto_o the_o priest_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n and_o to_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n than_o they_o run_v thither_o by_o heap_n and_o bury_v he_o like_o a_o man_n of_o countenance_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o then_o have_v he_o sing_v and_o ring_v enough_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o sickness_n pock_n and_o pile_n with_o other_o secret_a disease_n they_o be_v in_o those_o country_n very_o common_a &_o not_o hide_v or_o conceal_v for_o they_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n more_o than_o to_o have_v any_o other_o disease_n they_o heal_v they_o with_o the_o root_n china_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v have_v they_o at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o shun_v or_o dislike_v for_o the_o same_o but_o dare_v both_o boast_n and_o brag_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n perilous_a for_o the_o body_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v they_o and_o fear_v they_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o plague_n have_v never_o be_v in_o india_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o the_o indian_n but_o poison_v witchcraft_n &_o such_o like_a whereby_o some_o lose_v their_o health_n and_o some_o their_o life_n be_v their_o daily_a exercise_n and_o very_o common_a with_o they_o the_o stone_n gravel_n and_o rapture_n reign_v much_o among_o they_o special_o among_o marry_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v give_v to_o all_o pleasure_n and_o riotousness_n enjoy_v all_o what_o their_o heart_n desire_v sit_v always_o with_o their_o belly_n open_a in_o their_o shirt_n in_o a_o gallery_n recreate_v themselves_o with_o the_o wind_n which_o cool_v they_o sometime_o have_v a_o slave_n to_o scratch_v and_o pare_v their_o nail_n and_o foot_n another_o the_o head_n the_o three_o hold_v a_o fan_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o flée_n their_o be_v the_o common_a use_n for_o two_o hour_n after_o noon_n where_o likewise_o they_o take_v a_o afternoon_n sleep_n and_o ever_o as_o they_o have_v thirst_n they_o bring_v he_o a_o dish_n of_o conserve_n or_o other_o comfit_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o work_v too_o much_o in_o his_o body_n but_o taste_v the_o better_a with_o such_o and_o the_o like_a exercise_n they_o do_v pass_v the_o day_n till_o night_n come_v on_o so_o that_o common_o they_o have_v all_o swell_a belly_n like_o bacchus_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o indian_n call_v they_o barrigois_n that_o be_v belly_n or_o great_a belly_n the_o day_n both_o summer_n and_o winter_n be_v there_o all_o of_o a_o length_n not_o much_o difference_n only_o in_o the_o change_n they_o have_v about_o a_o hour_n difference_n the_o sun_n rise_v at_o six_o and_o set_v at_o six_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n common_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o element_n just_a over_o their_o head_n and_o it_o give_v no_o shadow_n although_o it_o stretch_v somewhat_o out_o as_o the_o sun_n take_v his_o course_n in_o goa_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o north_n and_o south_n star_n stand_v not_o far_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n sickness_n and_o other_o disease_n in_o india_n as_o brevity_n require_v the_o 35._o chapter_n of_o the_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o india_n and_o goa_n the_o principal_a and_o common_a money_n be_v call_v pardaus_n xeraphiin_n and_o be_v silver_n but_o very_a brass_n and_o be_v coin_a in_o goa_n they_o have_v saint_n sebastian_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o three_o or_o four_o arrow_n in_o a_o bundle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o teston_n or_o three_o hundred_o reijs_fw-la portugal_n money_n and_o rise_v and_o fall_v little_o less_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o exchange_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o reckon_n of_o money_n which_o be_v call_v tangas_fw-la not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o coin_a but_o be_v so_o name_v only_o in_o tell_v five_o tangas_fw-la be_v one_o pardaw_n or_o xeraphin_n bid_v money_n for_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o in_o tell_v they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o money_n good_a and_o bad_a for_o four_o tangas_fw-la good_a money_n be_v as_o much_o as_o five_o tangas_fw-la bad_a money_n wherefore_o when_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v they_o bargain_n for_o good_a or_o bad_a money_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o reckon_n of_o vintiin_n which_o be_v not_o likewise_o in_o coin_n but_o only_o name_v in_o tell_v of_o these_o four_o good_a and_o five_o bad_a do_v make_v a_o tangas_fw-la the_o low_a and_o small_a money_n be_v call_v bazaruco_n these_o be_v fifteen_o bad_a and_o eighteen_o good_a to_o a_o vintiin_n and_o three_o bazarucos_n be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o reiâ—s_v portugal_n money_n it_o be_v melt_v money_n of_o bad_a tin_n so_o that_o 375._o bazarucos_fw-la be_v one_o pardaw_n or_o xeraphiin_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o money_n out_o of_o persia_n call_v lariin_n which_o be_v long_o very_o good_a and_o fine_a silver_n without_o any_o allay_n these_o be_v worth_a 105._o and_o 108._o bazarucos_fw-la as_o the_o exchange_n go_v little_o more_o or_o less_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o money_n call_v pagodes_n which_o be_v of_o gold_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n and_o be_v above_o eight_o tangas_fw-la in_o value_n they_o be_v indian_a and_o heathenish_a money_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o devil_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pagodes_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o gold_n money_n which_o
not_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n but_o feed_v themselves_o with_o herb_n and_o rice_n neither_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a will_n for_o any_o thing_n be_v let_v blood_n but_o heal_v themselves_o by_o herb_n &_o ointmente_n and_o by_o rub_v their_o body_n with_o sanders_n and_o such_o like_a sweet_a wood_n in_o goa_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v there_o be_v many_o bramenes_n which_o common_o do_v maintain_v themselves_o with_o sell_v of_o spice_n and_o other_o apothecary_n ware_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clean_o as_o other_o but_o full_a of_o garbage_n and_o dust_n they_o be_v very_o subtle_a in_o writing_n and_o cast_v account_n whereby_o they_o make_v other_o simple_a indian_n believe_v what_o they_o will_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o their_o religion_n wherein_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v prophet_n whatsoever_o they_o first_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o street_n at_o their_o go_v forth_o that_o do_v they_o all_o the_o day_n after_o pray_v unto_o the_o woman_n when_o they_o go_v forth_o have_v but_o one_o cloth_n about_o their_o body_n which_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o hang_v down_o unto_o their_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v naked_a they_o have_v ring_n through_o their_o nose_n about_o their_o leg_n toe_n neck_n and_o arm_n and_o upon_o each_o hand_n seven_o or_o eight_o ring_n or_o bracelet_n some_o of_o silver_n and_o gilt_n if_o they_o be_v of_o wealth_n and_o ability_n but_o the_o common_a people_n of_o glass_n which_o be_v the_o common_a wear_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a woman_n when_o the_o woman_n be_v seven_o year_n old_a and_o the_o man_n nine_o year_n they_o do_v marry_v but_o they_o come_v not_o together_o before_o the_o woman_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v child_n when_o the_o bramenes_n die_v all_o their_o friend_n assemble_v together_o and_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o throw_v much_o wood_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o man_n be_v of_o any_o account_n they_o cast_v in_o sweet_a sander_n &_o other_o spice_n with_o rice_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a and_o much_o oil_n because_o the_o fire_n shall_v burn_v the_o strong_a which_o do_v they_o lie_v the_o dead_a bramenes_n in_o it_o then_o come_v his_o wife_n with_o music_n &_o many_o of_o her_o near_a friend_n all_o sing_v certain_a praise_n in_o commendation_n of_o her_o husband_n life_n put_v she_o in_o comfort_n &_o encourage_v she_o to_o follow_v her_o husband_n &_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o other_o world_n then_o she_o take_v all_o her_o jewel_n and_o part_v they_o among_o her_o friend_n &_o so_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n she_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v present_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o oil_n so_o she_o be_v quick_o dead_a &_o w_o t_o her_o husband_n body_n burn_v to_o ash_n and_o iâ—_n it_o chance_v as_o not_o very_o often_o it_o do_v that_o any_o woman_n refuse_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o her_o husband_n than_o they_o cut_v the_o hair_n clean_o off_o from_o her_o head_n and_o while_o she_o live_v she_o must_v never_o after_o wear_v any_o jewel_n more_o &_o from_o that_o time_n she_o be_v despise_v and_o account_v for_o a_o dishonest_a woman_n this_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o burn_v be_v use_v also_o by_o the_o noble_n and_o principall_a of_o the_o country_n and_o also_o by_o some_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o dead_a body_n in_o general_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o the_o woman_n after_o their_o husband_n death_n do_v cut_v their_o hair_n short_a &_o wear_v no_o jewel_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v for_o widow_n the_o first_o cause_n and_o occasion_n why_o the_o woman_n be_v burn_v with_o their_o husband_n be_v as_o the_o indian_n themselves_o do_v say_v that_o in_o time_n past_a the_o woman_n as_o they_o be_v very_o lecherous_a and_o inconstant_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o complexion_n do_v poison_v many_o of_o their_o husband_n when_o they_o think_v good_a as_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o expert_a therein_o thereby_o to_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n to_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v &_o that_o thereby_o his_o principal_a lord_n captains_z and_o soldier_n which_o uphelde_v his_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n be_v so_o consume_v and_o bring_v unto_o their_o end_n by_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o woman_n seek_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o he_o make_v a_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o when_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n be_v bury_v they_o shall_v also_o burn_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o so_o make_v they_o abstain_v from_o poison_v of_o their_o husband_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o sharp_o execute_v only_o upon_o the_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n wife_n as_o also_o the_o bramenes_n for_o that_o the_o common_a people_n must_v bear_v no_o arm_n but_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o slave_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o and_o so_o continue_v whereby_o at_o this_o day_n they_o observe_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o devilish_a idol_n &_o now_o they_o do_v it_o willing_o be_v harten_v and_o strengthen_v thereunto_o by_o their_o friend_n these_o bramenes_n observe_v certain_a fast_v day_n in_o y_o e_o year_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a abstinence_n that_o they_o eat_v nothing_o all_o that_o day_n and_o sometime_o in_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n together_o they_o have_v their_o pagode_n and_o idol_n who_o minister_n they_o be_v whereof_o they_o tell_v and_o show_v many_o miracle_n and_o say_v that_o those_o pagode_n have_v be_v man_n live_v upon_o earth_n and_o because_o of_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o good_a work_n do_v here_o in_o this_o world_n be_v for_o a_o reward_n thereof_o become_v holy_a man_n in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o by_o their_o miracle_n by_o the_o devil_n perform_v have_v be_v manifest_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o their_o commandment_n their_o form_n and_o shape_n be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o ugly_a &_o deform_a manner_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v devise_v such_o they_o pray_v and_o offer_v unto_o with_o many_o devilish_a superstition_n &_o steadfast_o believe_v y_o it_o they_o be_v their_o advocate_n &_o intercessor_n unto_o god_n they_o believe_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a god_n above_o which_o rule_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o man_n soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o they_o go_v out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o the_o other_o both_o beast_n &_o man_n and_o receyve_v reward_n according_a to_o their_o work_n as_o pythagoras_n teach_v who_o disciple_n they_o be_v the_o 37._o chapter_n of_o the_o gusarate_v &_o banianes_n of_o cambaia_n the_o gusarate_v and_o banianes_n be_v of_o the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n many_o of_o they_o dwell_v in_o goa_n diu_n shall_fw-mi cochin_n &_o other_o place_n of_o india_n because_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o merchandise_n which_o they_o use_v much_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n as_o corn_n cotton_n linen_n anil_n rice_n and_o other_o ware_n special_o all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherein_o they_o have_v great_a skill_n they_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o cast_v of_o account_n and_o write_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o surpass_v and_o go_v beyond_o all_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n thereabouts_o but_o also_o the_o portugese_n &_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o have_v no_o advantage_n for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o perfect_a in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n &_o very_o ready_a to_o deceive_v man_n they_o eat_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n or_o blood_n in_o it_o neither_o will_v they_o kill_v it_o for_o all_o the_o good_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la world_n how_o small_a or_o unnecessary_a soever_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o steadfast_o believe_v y_z e_z every_o live_a thing_n have_v a_o soul_n &_o be_v next_o after_o man_n to_o be_v account_v of_o according_a to_o pythagoras_n law_n &_o know_v it_o must_v die_v and_o sometime_o they_o do_v buy_v certain_a fowl_n or_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o portugese_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v kill_v &_o when_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o they_o let_v they_o flee_v and_o run_v away_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o cambaia_n in_o the_o high_a way_n &_o wood_n to_o set_v pot_n with_o t_o water_n and_o to_o cast_v corn_n &_o other_o grain_n upon_o the_o ground_n to_o feed_v bird_n &_o beast_n withal_o &_o throughout_o cambaia_n they_o have_v hospital_n to_o cure_v and_o heal_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n &_o bird_n therein_o whatsoever_o they_o aâ—le_v &_o receive_v they_o thither_o as_o if_o they_o be_v man_n and_o when_o they_o be_v heal_v they_o let_v they_o fly_v
stand_v a_o side_n until_o he_o be_v pass_v where_o soever_o they_o meet_v the_o nayros_n wear_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o hand_n very_o long_o whereby_o they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n because_o the_o longnesse_n of_o the_o nail_n do_v let_v and_o hinder_v man_n from_o work_v or_o do_v any_o labour_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v it_o the_o better_a and_o fast_o to_o gripe_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o rapier_n which_o some_o portugese_n and_o mestico_v do_v likewise_o use_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o nayros_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o india_n which_o let_v their_o nail_n grow_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o principall_a or_o chief_a of_o those_o nayros_n which_o be_v leader_n or_o captain_n of_o certain_a number_n of_o nayros_n wear_v a_o gold_n or_o silver_n bracelet_n or_o ring_n about_o their_o arm_n above_o their_o elbow_n as_o also_o their_o governor_n ambassador_n and_o king_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v from_o other_o man_n for_o otherwise_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a also_o their_o king_n ruler_n and_o other_o captain_n and_o leader_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o be_v guard_v and_o accompany_v by_o other_o nayros_n they_o be_v very_o good_a and_o stout_a soldier_n and_o will_v set_v upon_o a_o man_n very_o fierce_o they_o be_v also_o very_o full_a of_o revenge_n so_o that_o whensoever_o they_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n and_o that_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o pike_n they_o be_v not_o present_o therewith_o content_a to_o lie_v down_o but_o if_o they_o can_v speedy_o pluck_v the_o pike_n forth_o they_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o pull_v it_o forth_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o draw_v it_o through_o their_o body_n therewith_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o that_o give_v they_o the_o wound_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o habitus_n et_fw-la facies_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la goensium_fw-la indorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mutandis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la valde_fw-la industrij_fw-la habyt_fw-la en_fw-fr gedaente_fw-it der_fw-mi â—ndiaensche_fw-it coopluyden_n welcke_a in_o hare_n handle_v seer_n cloeck_v zyn_v banjanes_n e_o cambaja_n populus_fw-la â—sâ—andis_fw-la gemmis_fw-la scribendo_fw-la supputandoque_fw-la valdé_v â—ercitatus_fw-la banjanen_n vun_fw-fr cambajen_n in_o it_o keâ—_n van_fw-mi gesteenten_a schryven_v en_fw-fr rekenen_fw-la zeer_n geâ—_n bramenes_n idolorum_fw-la in_o india_n sacerdotes_fw-la bramenes_n der_fw-mi indivenscher_fw-fr affgoden_a papen_n oft_o priester_n mâ—aniere_n van_fw-mi bruylo_v in_o it_o lant_n van_fw-mi ballagate_v achter_fw-mi goa_n gelegen_fw-mi bramenes_n cum_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la eorum_fw-la legem_fw-la crematur_fw-la uxor_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la proe_fw-mi amore_fw-la sese_fw-la vivam_fw-la in_o ignem_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la conjicit_fw-la de_fw-fr bramene_n do_v it_o wesende_v wort_fw-mi nae_fw-la haer_fw-mi wet_a verbrant_a en_fw-fr zyn_fw-mi urouwe_n with_o liefde_a haer_n man_v verbrant_a haer_fw-mi levendich_fw-mi meet_v they_o agricola_n indus_n canaryn_n dictus_fw-la even_o indiaens_n sant_z oft_o bouwman_n genaemt_fw-mi canaryn_n indorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la consuetuâ—â—â—â—_n pudendis_fw-la tantum_fw-la rariori_fw-la tela_fw-la contectis_fw-la indiaensche_n kinderen_n all_o be_v slants_n manier_fw-ge be_v 〈…〉_o en_fw-fr die_v scha_fw-mi melheyt_n meet_v even_o dun_a linen_n doecksken_fw-mi be_v 〈…〉_o hebbende_v miles_n indus_n quem_fw-la lascarin_fw-mi nominant_fw-la even_o indiaens_n soldaet_fw-la lascarin_fw-mi geheeten_v inda_n meretrix_n saltando_fw-la et_fw-la canendo_fw-la victum_fw-la queritan_n even_o indiaensche_n lichte_v urouwe_o meet_v dans_fw-fr sen_fw-la en_fw-fr singen_fw-mi haer_fw-mi cost_v winnende_v legati_fw-la regis_fw-la ballagatte_v in_o urbe_fw-la goa_n comitatus_fw-la die_fw-la staet_fw-la des_fw-fr ambassateurs_fw-fr van_fw-mi den_fw-mi coninck_n van_n ballagatte_v binnen_n goa_n scaphae_fw-la piscatoriae_fw-la goensium_fw-la et_fw-la cochinensium_n alterae_fw-la ex_fw-la solido_fw-la trunco_fw-la exca_fw-la vatae_fw-la alterae_fw-la e_fw-la pluribus_fw-la funibus_fw-la coagmentatae_fw-la priores_fw-la almadias_n alteras_fw-la tones_n et_fw-la paleguas_fw-la vocant_fw-la implent_fw-la et_fw-la hashâ—drijs_fw-la aquae_fw-la recentis_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la nave_n deferentes_fw-la di_fw-fr vendant_fw-la quarum_fw-la magnus_fw-la illic_fw-la numerus_fw-la s_o 〈…〉_o huÿten_a dieman_n te_fw-fr goa_n en_fw-fr cochÿn_fw-fr gebruÿckt_v on_fw-we te_fw-mi visschen_n d'eene_v with_o een_fw-mi hout_n wtgeholt_n lander_fw-ge with_o veel_n struÿcken_v meet_v coorden_n tsaman_n gebonden_v déerste_fw-mi word_n almadias_n â—'andere_fw-la tones_n en_fw-fr paseguas_fw-la genaemt_fw-mi thy_fw-mi there_fw-mi in_o groot_fw-mi getal_n zÿn_n welcken_fw-mi verladen_v â—et_o cruÿcken_v vol_n soet_n water_n der_fw-ge in_fw-ge gestort_v they_z aende_v schepen_v te_fw-la vercoopen_fw-la naute_fw-la arabe_n quibus_fw-la nave_n svas_fw-la regendas_fw-la lusitani_n committunt_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la cum_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la habitant_fw-la arâ—bischer_n scheepluÿden_a welcke_a die_n portugeesen_n haer_fw-mi schepen_v vertrouwen_fw-mi te_fw-mi regeren_fw-mi in_o welcken_a sij_n oock_v meet_v haer_fw-mi wyven_v meest_fw-mi woonen_fw-mi habitus_n abissinorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la loco_fw-la s._n baptismatis_fw-la frons_fw-la nutiritur_fw-la habÿten_fw-mi der_fw-mi abissÿnen_fw-mi with_o paep_n tan_o slant_a welcke_a in_o plaet_n van_fw-mi doop_v gebruÿcken_fw-mi brantmercken_v in_o it_o aensicht_n moerianen_n with_o mocambÿcke_n en_fw-fr die_v omliggende_v contreÿen_v dieman_n caffres_n noemt_a sommighe_a zÿn_n christenen_n sommighe_v heydenen_n en_fw-fr tâ—neestendeel_n machometisten_v the_o other_o common_a people_n of_o the_o malabares_n call_v polyas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o country_n husband_n man_n and_o labourer_n man_n of_o occupation_n fisher_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v much_o contemn_v and_o despise_v they_o live_v very_o miserable_o and_o may_v wear_v no_o kind_n of_o weapon_n neither_o yet_o touch_n or_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o nayros_n for_o as_o the_o nayros_n go_v on_o the_o street_n and_o they_o hear_v he_o call_v they_o step_v aside_o bow_v their_o arm_n and_o stoop_v with_o their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o once_o look_v up_o before_o the_o nayros_n be_v pass_v in_o other_o thing_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n for_o that_o every_o man_n follow_v the_o occupation_n of_o his_o elder_n and_o may_v not_o change_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n the_o 43._o chapter_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n in_o india_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o moor_n and_o jew_n in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n as_o at_o goa_n cochin_n &_o within_o the_o land_n some_o come_n out_o of_o other_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n bear_v of_o jew_n and_o moor_n in_o that_o country_n and_o so_o by_o birth_n right_a indian_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o conversation_n and_o company_n of_o those_o jew_n &_o moor_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o sect_n and_o opinion_n in_o their_o house_n and_o apparel_n they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o be_v resident_a among_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v their_o church_n synagogue_n and_o mesquitas_fw-la wherein_o they_o use_v all_o ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o to_o use_v they_o open_o neither_o to_o any_o indian_a although_o they_o have_v their_o family_n and_o dwell_a house_n and_o get_v their_o live_n and_o deal_v one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v so_o that_o no_o man_n take_v offence_n thereat_o without_o the_o town_n and_o where_o the_o portugese_n have_n no_o commandment_n they_o may_v free_o use_v and_o exercise_v their_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n every_o one_o as_o like_v he_o best_o without_o any_o man_n to_o let_v or_o deny_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v open_o do_v it_o in_o the_o portugese_n town_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o point_n of_o christian_a ceremony_n mingle_v among_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n die_v for_o it_o unless_o they_o turn_v unto_o the_o christian_n faith_n as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v without_o the_o town_n of_o cochin_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n there_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o use_v their_o sect_n and_o ceremony_n open_o for_o there_o the_o jew_n have_v make_v and_o build_v very_o fair_a stone_n house_n and_o be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o cochins_n near_a counsellor_n there_o they_o have_v their_o synagogue_n with_o their_o hebrue_n bible_n and_o moses_n law_n which_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o hand_n they_o be_v most_o white_a of_o colour_n like_o man_n of_o europa_n &_o have_v many_o fair_a woman_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n &_o jerusalem_n thither_o and_o speak_v over_o all_o the_o exchange_n very_o perfect_a and_o good_a spanish_a they_o observe_v the_o saboth_n day_n and_o other_o judicial_a ceremony_n and_o hope_v for_o the_o
700._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o the_o viceroy_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o money_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n call_v don_n gaspar_n my_o lord_n predicessor_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v it_o they_o again_o be_v a_o thing_n whereby_o idolatry_n may_v be_v further_v and_o the_o devil_n worship_v but_o rather_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o root_v out_o and_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o viceroy_n be_v persuade_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n estimation_n and_o flat_o deny_v the_o ambassador_n request_n have_v in_o their_o presence_n first_o burn_v the_o ape_n tooth_n the_o ash_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n fear_v some_o further_a mischief_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o depart_v be_v much_o astonish_v that_o he_o refuse_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o so_o little_o esteem_v that_o he_o burn_v it_o and_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o beniane_n as_o the_o benianes_n be_v full_a of_o subtlety_n that_o have_v get_v a_o other_o ape_n tooth_n and_o make_v the_o indian_n and_o heathen_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v miraculous_o find_v the_o same_o ape_n tooth_n that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o pagode_n in_o a_o vision_n that_o assure_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o say_v the_o portugese_n thought_n they_o have_v burn_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o invisible_a and_o take_v it_o away_o lay_v a_o other_o in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o heathen_n present_o believe_v so_o that_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o bisnagars_n ear_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o beniane_n to_o send_v it_o he_o and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v it_o give_v the_o beniane_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v again_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o estimation_n as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v burn_v have_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o the_o coast_n call_v châ—ramandel_n there_o stand_v a_o pagode_n that_o be_v very_o great_a exceed_a rich_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n have_v many_o pilgrimage_n and_o visitation_n make_v unto_o it_o from_o all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o it_o where_o every_o year_n they_o have_v many_o fair_n feast_n and_o procession_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o wagon_n or_o a_o cart_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o heavy_a that_o three_o or_o four_o elephant_n can_v hardly_o draw_v it_o and_o this_o be_v bring_v forth_o at_o fair_n feast_n and_o procession_n at_o this_o cart_n hang_v likewise_o many_o cable_n or_o rope_n whereat_o also_o all_o the_o country_n people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o pure_a devotion_n do_v pull_v and_o hale_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o cart_n stand_v a_o tabernacle_n or_o seat_n wherein_o sit_v the_o idol_n and_o under_o it_o sit_v the_o king_n wife_n which_o after_o their_o manner_n play_v on_o all_o instrument_n make_v a_o most_o sweet_a melody_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v the_o cart_n draw_v forth_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o procession_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o of_o great_a zeal_n and_o pure_a devotion_n do_v cut_v piece_n of_o flesh_n out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o before_o the_o pagode_n other_o lie_v themselves_o under_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o cart_n and_o let_v the_o cart_n run_v over_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v all_o crush_v to_o piece_n and_o press_v to_o death_n and_o they_o that_o thus_o die_v be_v account_v for_o holy_a and_o devout_a martyr_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o great_a and_o holy_a relic_n beside_o a_o thousand_o â—ther_n such_o like_o beastly_a superstition_n which_o 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of_o thirty_o year_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o undermine_v and_o examine_v they_o wherein_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v &_o esteem_v for_o good_a and_o catholic_n romish_n christian_n yet_o still_o suspect_v because_o they_o be_v stranger_n special_o englishmen_n the_o jesuite_n still_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n wish_v they_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n &_o to_o become_v jesuite_n promise_v they_o thereby_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o trouble_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o say_v so_o and_o persuade_v they_o in_o that_o earnest_a manner_n be_v for_o that_o the_o dutch_a jesuite_n have_v secret_o be_v advertise_v of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v about_o they_o and_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o same_o into_o their_o finger_n for_o that_o the_o first_o vow_n and_o promise_n they_o make_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o order_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o say_a order_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o although_o the_o englishman_n deny_v they_o and_o refuse_v the_o order_n say_v that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o place_n nevertheless_o they_o procee_v so_o far_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o painter_n that_o come_v with_o the_o other_o three_o for_o company_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o be_v not_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n to_o relieve_v himself_o promise_v they_o to_o become_v a_o jesuite_n and_o although_o they_o know_v and_o well_o perceive_v he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o treasure_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o painter_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o india_n and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o he_o to_o paint_v their_o church_n which_o otherwise_o will_v cost_v they_o great_a charge_n to_o bring_v one_o from_o portugal_n they_o be_v very_o glad_a thereof_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o get_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o w_z t_z all_o their_o money_n into_o their_o fellowship_n so_o y_z t_z to_o conclude_v they_o make_v this_o painter_n a_o jesuite_n where_o he_o continue_v certain_a day_n give_v he_o good_a store_n of_o work_n to_o do_v and_o entertain_v he_o with_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n they_o can_v devise_v and_o all_o to_o win_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o the_o other_o three_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o they_o understand_v no_o man_n that_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o any_o man_n almost_o know_v what_o they_o say_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o certain_a dutch_a man_n dwell_v in_o the_o archbishop_n house_n &_o counsel_n give_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o they_o whereat_o they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o send_v to_o i_o and_o a_o other_o dutch_a man_n desire_v we_o once_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v 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that_o they_o hope_v for_o so_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o still_o by_o this_o dutch_a jesuite_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o portugal_n to_o the_o king_n counsel_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o jesuit_n into_o their_o cloister_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o say_v they_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o in_o trouble_n say_v further_o that_o he_o counsel_v they_o therein_o as_o friend_n and_o one_o that_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o viceroy_n privy_a counsel_n which_o to_o effect_v he_o say_v they_o stay_v but_o for_o ship_v that_o shall_v sail_v for_o portugal_n with_o diverse_a other_o persuasion_n to_o put_v they_o in_o some_o fear_n &_o so_o to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n the_o english_a man_n to_o the_o contrary_a dare_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o but_o answer_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n and_o consider_v thereof_o thereby_o put_v the_o jesuite_n in_o good_a 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the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o merchant_n of_o bassora_n that_o traffic_v in_o ormus_n whereby_o the_o traffic_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o ormus_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n of_o many_o a_o merchant_n with_o this_o commission_n they_o set_v forward_o with_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v come_v to_o nicola_n where_o they_o run_v their_o fuste_n on_o shore_n so_o that_o they_o lie_v half_a dry_a upon_o the_o sand_n every_o man_n in_o general_a leap_v on_o land_n without_o any_o order_n of_o battle_n as_o in_o all_o their_o action_n they_o use_v to_o do_v which_o the_o lieutenant_n perceive_v will_v have_v use_v his_o authority_n and_o have_v place_v they_o in_o order_n as_o in_o warlike_a affair_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v but_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o say_v he_o be_v but_o a_o boar_n &_o that_o they_o be_v better_a gentleman_n &_o soldier_n than_o he_o and_o with_o these_o and_o 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friday_n the_o cardinal_n go_v to_o mass_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o commander_n make_v so_o great_a entreaty_n for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o get_v his_o pardon_n this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o man_n may_v understand_v the_o bloody_a and_o honest_a mind_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o have_v man_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o same_o two_o english_a ship_n which_o follow_v the_o spanish_a admiral_n till_o he_o have_v get_v under_o the_o fort_n of_o tercera_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o other_o spanish_a ship_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o have_v likewise_o be_v scatter_v by_o the_o storm_n and_o be_v only_o miss_v for_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n this_o small_a ship_n the_o englishman_n take_v and_o send_v all_o the_o man_n on_o shore_n not_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o foresay_a english_a captive_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v soon_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o as_o afterward_o many_o a_o innocent_a soul_n pay_v for_o it_o this_o ship_n thus_o take_v by_o the_o english_a man_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v keep_v and_o confiscate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n by_o the_o english_a man_n that_o get_v out_o of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o fisher_n boat_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o as_o then_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n wherewith_o they_o sail_v to_o s._n lucas_n where_o it_o be_v also_o arrest_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o appoint_v to_o go_v in_o company_n to_o fetch_v the_o silver_n in_o tercera_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o but_o among_o the_o spaniarde_n fleet_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o company_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n and_o the_o owner_n have_v it_o again_o when_o they_o least_o think_v of_o it_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n the_o aforesaid_a ship_n be_v 19_o in_o number_n set_v sail_n have_v lade_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o receive_v in_o alvaro_n flores_n de_fw-fr quiniones_n with_o his_o company_n and_o good_a provision_n of_o necessary_n munition_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v full_o resolve_v as_o they_o make_v show_v to_o fight_v valiant_o to_o the_o last_o man_n before_o they_o will_v yield_v or_o lose_v their_o riches_n and_o although_o they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o s._n lucas_n the_o wind_n drive_v they_o unto_o lisbon_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v willing_a by_o his_o force_n to_o help_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o thither_o in_o safety_n although_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr flores_n hoth_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v perforce_o have_v sail_v to_o saint_n lucas_n but_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o sailor_n that_o protest_v they_o will_v require_v their_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o he_o he_o be_v content_a to_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n from_o whence_o the_o silver_n be_v by_o land_n carry_v into_o sivilia_fw-la at_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n there_o lay_v a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o english_a ship_n to_o watch_v for_o the_o armada_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v put_v into_o saint_n lucas_n they_o have_v fall_v right_a into_o their_o hand_n which_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v serve_v they_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o wind_n have_v lend_v they_o a_o happy_a voyage_n for_o if_o the_o englishman_n have_v meet_v with_o they_o they_o have_v sure_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o possible_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v escape_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n wherewith_o they_o be_v possess_v because_o fortune_n or_o rather_o god_n â—as_v whole_o against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v y_z e_o spaniard_n out_o of_o hart_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o give_v the_o englishman_n more_o courage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o bold_a for_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a stout_a and_o valiant_a and_o see_v all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o need_v care_n for_o no_o man_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a discourse_n 15â—â—_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 15â—â—_n there_o be_v a_o blaze_a star_n with_o a_o tail_n see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o continue_v four_o night_n together_o stretch_v the_o tail_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n a_o caruel_v of_o fayâ—_n arrive_v at_o tercera_n in_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o angra_n lade_v with_o ox_n sheep_n hen_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o full_a of_o people_n which_o by_o a_o storm_n have_v break_v she_o ruther_n whereby_o the_o sea_n cast_v she_o about_o and_o therewith_o she_o sink_v and_o in_o she_o be_v drown_v three_o child_n and_o a_o friar_n franciscan_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v and_o by_o help_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o hen_n come_v drown_v to_o land_n the_o friar_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o great_a procession_n and_o solemnity_n esteem_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n because_o he_o be_v take_v up_o dead_a with_o his_o book_n between_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n every_o man_n come_v to_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o miracle_n give_v great_a offering_n to_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o governor_n of_o tercera_n reeceive_v advise_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v sail_v out_o of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d great_a ship_n well_o appoint_v with_o full_a resolution_n to_o take_v their_o form_n seven_o of_o they_o into_o the_o portugal_n indies_n and_o the_o other_o five_o to_o maâ—_n of_o the_o which_o five_o two_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o pass_v the_o strait_n of_o magellaneâ—_n and_o three_o sail_v to_o malacâ—â—_n but_o what_o they_o have_v do_v there_o be_v as_o then_o not_o know_v the_o other_o seven_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o arrive_v in_o india_n where_o they_o put_v into_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o there_o take_v six_o foist_n of_o the_o malabares_n but_o let_v they_o go_v again_o and_o two_o turkish_a galley_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o who_o likewise_o they_o do_v no_o hurt_n and_o there_o they_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o spice_n and_o return_v back_o again_o on_o their_o way_n but_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n they_o have_v lade_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v save_v only_o that_o thus_o much_o be_v write_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o india_n and_o send_v over_o land_n to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o madâ—_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n a_o navy_n of_o english_a ship_n be_v see_v before_o tercera_n be_v 20._o in_o number_n and_o five_o of_o they_o the_o queen_n ship_n their_o general_n be_v one_o martin_n furbuâ—her_n as_o we_o after_o have_v intelligence_n they_o come_v purposely_o to_o watch_v for_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o for_o the_o indian_a ship_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o west_n which_o put_v the_o islander_n in_o great_a fear_n special_o those_o of_o fayâ—el_n for_o that_o the_o englishman_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o ask_v certain_a wine_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o their_o money_n and_o good_a friendship_n they_o of_o fayael_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o but_o with_o a_o shot_n kill_v their_o messenger_n or_o trumpeter_n which_o the_o englishman_n take_v in_o evil_a part_n send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o be_v best_a to_o look_v to_o themselves_o &_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o they_o mean_v to_o come_v and_o visit_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v for_o no._n the_o governor_n make_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o out_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v although_o they_o of_o fayael_n be_v in_o no_o little_a fear_n send_v to_o tercera_n for_o aid_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v certain_a bark_n with_o powder_n and_o munition_n for_o war_n with_o some_o biscuit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n we_o receive_v very_o certain_a news_n out_o of_o portugal_n that_o there_o be_v 80._o ship_n put_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o câ—â—â—nlâ—o_n lade_v with_o victual_n munition_n money_n and_o soldier_n to_o go_v for_o britain_n to_o aid_v the_o catholic_n and_o leaguer_n of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o netherlands_n hulk_n come_v
of_o the_o portugese_n voyage_n towards_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o there_o be_v about_o 6000._o italian_n mile_n to_o sail_v before_o you_o come_v to_o compass_v this_o great_a cape_n for_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o fernando_n poo_n where_o the_o head_n first_o begin_v to_o iut_a into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o further_a point_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v delli_fw-it aguglie_a that_o be_v the_o needle_n the_o coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v account_v 2200._o italian_n mile_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o hook_n or_o corner_n to_o the_o point_n or_o cape_n guarda_fw-it fuâ—_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n socotora_n the_o coast_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v account_v 3300._o italian_n mile_n whereof_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n make_v 200._o dutch_a mile_n and_o be_v 660._o dutch_a mile_n so_o that_o from_o lisbon_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_n be_v about_o 15000._o italian_n mile_n and_o thence_o to_o malacca_n &_o china_n be_v as_o much_o again_o so_o that_o not_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o make_v so_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n as_o the_o portugese_n have_n do_v except_o within_o these_o few_o year_n certain_a english_a gentleman_n that_o not_o only_o have_v perform_v this_o voyage_n but_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n this_o head_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n that_o be_v head_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o india_n or_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n do_v fear_v the_o pass_n of_o this_o cape_n think_v if_o they_o pass_v it_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o danger_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v pass_v the_o cape_n delli_fw-it aguglie_a there_o be_v diverse_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o first_o seno_n formoso_n &_o il_fw-fr seno_n del_fw-it lago_n because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o entrance_n wherein_o be_v certain_a land_n and_o haven_n alittle_o further_o the_o river_n call_v s._n christofer_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v three_o land_n and_o somewhat_o further_o there_o come_v a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o portingaâ—eâ—_n call_n â—eria_fw-it della_fw-it nativita_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o christ_n birth_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o same_o day_n down_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pescheria_n between_o this_o cape_n &_o the_o river_n mâ—gnice_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burtua_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o to_o this_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o country_n of_o monomoâ—apâ—_n lie_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o river_n bavagul_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o gold_n vein_n the_o people_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o man_n of_o monometapa_n &_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o coast_n you_o see_v y_z e_z river_n of_o magnice_n by_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n &_o the_o country_n of_o menomotapa_n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o nilus_n issue_v forth_o &_o run_v into_o y_o e_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entrance_n between_o two_o corner_n of_o land_n one_o call_v della_n pescheria_n the_o other_o delli_fw-it correnti_n li_v under_o 23._o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o pole_n under_o tropicus_fw-la caneri_fw-la into_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n run_v three_o other_o river_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v s._n christopher_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v nagoa_n the_o second_o have_v her_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n call_v lorenzo_n marchoâ—_n because_o he_o find_v it_o first_o and_o in_o that_o country_n toroa_n these_o two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o be_v call_v aâ—râ—e_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o moon_n motapa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o river_n they_o find_v gold_n as_o small_a as_o sand_n these_o three_o river_n together_o with_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n cast_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o three_o river_n stretch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sosala_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cuania_n which_o have_v receive_v her_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n this_o river_n of_o cuama_n divide_v itself_o into_o seven_o part_n beside_o the_o channel_n that_o flow_v upwardes_o all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a and_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o river_n magnice_n and_o cuama_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n yet_o very_o small_a have_v but_o few_o town_n or_o village_n whereof_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v sofala_n lie_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o river_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n their_o king_n be_v of_o that_o sect_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n cuama_n the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n where_o there_o be_v much_o traffic_n for_o gold_n ivory_n and_o amber_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o slave_n upon_o the_o coast_n barter_v the_o same_o for_o linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n and_o for_o silk_n bring_v from_o cambaia_n the_o people_n as_o now_o inhabit_v therein_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n but_o before_o the_o portugese_n discover_v the_o land_n they_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_n with_o small_a bark_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o portugese_n do_v now_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o be_v neither_o turk_n nor_o heathen_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n between_o those_o two_o river_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n wherein_o be_v many_o gold_n mine_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o as_o well_o to_o sofala_n as_o throughout_o africa_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n cause_v gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princely_a building_n very_o costly_a both_o for_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v not_o find_v the_o government_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v very_o great_a and_o reach_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o pagan_n black_a of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o very_o swift_a in_o the_o which_o government_n be_v many_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v often_o rebel_v their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n this_o emperor_n hold_v many_o army_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n thereby_o to_o defend_v his_o great_a country_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n the_o legion_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n wherein_o consist_v his_o great_a power_n these_o woman_n do_v burn_v their_o breast_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o in_o shoot_v like_o the_o amazon_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n make_v mention_v these_o woman_n be_v very_o swift_a expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o bow_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n which_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o run_v away_o and_o flee_v from_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a return_n again_o and_o do_v their_o enemy_n great_a mischief_n especial_o when_o they_o think_v to_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o by_o that_o subtlety_n be_v overthrow_v these_o woman_n have_v place_n appoint_v they_o to_o dwell_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n if_o daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o the_o country_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n form_v in_o that_o order_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n of_o magnice_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n spring_v together_o with_o the_o river_n cuamâ—_n borduring_a on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speraâ—za_n and_o on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v
not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o very_o bold_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o war_n wherein_o they_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n whereof_o the_o shaft_n be_v make_v of_o heart_n goat_n or_o skin_n fine_o paint_v and_o so_o cunning_o wrought_v that_o in_o these_o country_n they_o can_v be_v mend_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o head_n they_o take_v fish_n tooth_n or_o sharp_a piece_n of_o wood_n they_o exercise_v their_o boy_n in_o leap_v shoot_v in_o bow_n and_o play_v with_o ball_n they_o have_v great_a delight_n in_o hunt_v and_o fish_v their_o king_n hold_v continual_a war_n not_o spare_v any_o of_o their_o enemy_n if_o they_o overcome_v they_o but_o present_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n to_o be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o they_o which_o come_v home_n they_o set_v up_o in_o certain_a place_n for_o a_o triumph_n and_o victory_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o will_v not_o hurt_v but_o keep_v and_o nourish_v they_o among_o they_o and_o return_v from_o their_o war_n they_o call_v all_o their_o subject_n together_o where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n they_o do_v nothing_o but_o banquet_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n with_o sing_v and_o dance_v to_o the_o old_a woman_n that_o be_v among_o they_o they_o give_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o compel_v they_o to_o dance_v and_o sing_v song_n in_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o have_v by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v victory_n they_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o he_o as_o other_o american_n they_o honour_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n they_o fear_v their_o priest_n and_o put_v great_a credit_n in_o they_o because_o they_o be_v great_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o invocater_n of_o divelle_n which_o by_o most_o fearful_a mean_n they_o cause_v to_o appear_v their_o priest_n be_v likewise_o their_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v continual_o to_o bear_v a_o sack_n full_a of_o herb_n and_o salve_n to_o heal_v their_o sick_a people_n with_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o pock_n as_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o lechery_n whereby_o often_o time_n they_o use_v woman_n maid_n child_n and_o boy_n every_o man_n have_v but_o one_o wife_n only_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o first_o he_o marry_v shall_v be_v honour_v before_o the_o rest_n and_o only_o hold_v for_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n to_o inherit_v his_o good_n and_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o woman_n do_v all_o the_o work_n about_o their_o house_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o with_o child_n their_o husband_n never_o deal_v with_o they_o until_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o eat_v no_o meat_n of_o their_o dress_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v their_o flower_n beside_o this_o all_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o flermophroditer_n which_o of_o nature_n be_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n those_o be_v keep_v to_o labour_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o munition_n and_o weapon_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o paint_v their_o face_n and_o put_v certain_a bird_n feather_n into_o their_o hair_n thereby_o to_o seem_v the_o fair_a and_o more_o fearful_a their_o provision_n of_o virtual_n be_v bread_n and_o meele_n of_o wheat_n and_o honey_n they_o roast_v their_o meele_n of_o maiz_n because_o it_o may_v continue_v the_o long_o &_o cause_v some_o broil_a fish_n dry_v to_o be_v carry_v with_o they_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n they_o eat_v many_o bad_a thing_n put_v sand_n and_o coal_n among_o their_o meal_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n the_o king_n go_v first_o have_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o staff_n in_o the_o other_o a_o bow_n with_o arrow_n in_o a_o case_n hang_v on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o rest_n follow_v he_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n either_o in_o case_n or_o else_o stick_v in_o their_o hair_n at_o their_o meeting_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o in_o fight_n they_o use_v great_a and_o fearful_a cry_n like_o other_o barbarian_n turk_n and_o tartarian_n they_o never_o begin_v war_n before_o they_o have_v take_v counsel_n together_o meet_v about_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o which_o their_o assembly_n they_o use_v a_o very_a strange_a custom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o that_o be_v assemble_v they_o let_v themselves_o down_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o king_n sit_v alone_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o store_n make_v of_o nine_o piece_n of_o round_a wood_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v which_o do_v they_o come_v and_o do_v he_o honour_n salute_v he_o the_o old_a beginning_n first_o and_o lift_v their_o hand_n above_o their_o head_n speak_v and_o say_v ha_o he._n ya_fw-mi ha_o ha_o the_o rest_n answer_v ha._n ha_o which_o do_v each_o man_n sit_v down_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v handle_v the_o king_n cause_v the_o priest_n by_o they_o call_v lavas_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v send_v for_o ask_v their_o advice_n mean_a time_n he_o cause_v certain_a woman_n to_o seethe_v cacinam_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a drink_n press_v out_o of_o leaf_n which_o be_v sodden_a and_o clarify_v the_o king_n be_v set_v with_o his_o lord_n &_o other_o each_o man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o come_v one_o in_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o blessing_n and_o wish_v they_o all_o good_a luck_n fill_v a_o cup_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n full_a of_o that_o hot_a drink_n which_o he_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n which_o have_v drink_v he_o will_v he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n this_o drink_n they_o make_v great_a aâ—câ—at_n of_o and_o give_v it_o not_o to_o any_o man_n that_o sit_v in_o council_n before_o he_o have_v show_v some_o valiant_a act_n in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o drink_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o present_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v it_o 〈◊〉_d make_v they_o sweat_v and_o such_o as_o drink_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o up_o again_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o a_o great_a affair_n nor_o may_v not_o serve_v as_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o field_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o place_n for_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n they_o must_v of_o force_n often_o time_n fast_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o to_o the_o which_o end_n this_o drink_n be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o whosoever_o drink_v it_o may_v well_o fast_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v wherefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o cause_v the_o hern_n oâ—_n hrediter_n to_o carry_v diverse_a bottle_n of_o that_o drink_n with_o they_o which_o sustain_v feed_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n not_o once_o make_v their_o headesâ—le_n nor_o light_n they_o sow_v their_o wheat_n twice_o every_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o june_n &_o all_o upon_o our_o land_n in_o three_o month_n be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a to_o reap_v the_o other_o six_o month_n they_o let_v the_o earth_n he_o untitle_v they_o have_v very_o great_a pumptan_n melon_n &_o very_o good_a bean_n they_o never_o dung_n their_o ground_n but_o burn_v off_o the_o stubble_n which_o in_o the_o six_o month_n consume_v and_o with_o those_o ash_n fatten_v the_o ground_n as_o they_o do_v we_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n they_o plough_n and_o dig_v up_o their_o ground_n with_o a_o wooden_a spit_n or_o shovel_n and_o throw_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n of_o wheat_n into_o one_o hole_n as_o we_o use_v to_o set_v bean_n or_o pease_n when_o their_o corn_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v the_o king_n send_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v plough_v and_o dig_v the_o earth_n and_o then_o cause_v much_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a drink_n to_o be_v make_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o labourer_n the_o wheat_n be_v reap_v they_o carry_v it_o into_o a_o common_a barn_n or_o place_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n whereof_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n have_v a_o part_n they_o sow_v no_o more_o then_o necessary_o will_v serve_v keep_v the_o rest_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o six_o month_n wherein_o they_o sow_v not_o and_o for_o long_a time_n they_o provide_v not_o also_o every_o year_n in_o winter_n time_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n together_o continue_v there_o in_o certain_a place_n make_v of_o palm_n tree_n branch_n mean_a time_n feed_v
manner_n and_o custom_n in_o plant_v hunt_a etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o these_o people_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v dance_v and_o drink_v often_o time_n spend_v eight_o day_n together_o in_o banquet_v dance_a and_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v beside_o their_o ordinary_a dance_n and_o meeting_n together_o at_o the_o feast_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n or_o in_o common_a assembly_n and_o public_a banquet_n many_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o every_o one_o dress_v in_o a_o several_a manner_n some_o with_o crown_n of_o feather_n other_o with_o shell_n or_o fruit_n about_o their_o leg_n like_o juggler_n here_o in_o our_o country_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o toy_n and_o device_n some_o straight_o other_o crooked_a some_o backward_o some_o forward_o grin_v laugh_a counterfeit_v the_o deaf_a blind_a and_o lame_a man_n fish_v weave_v and_o do_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o for_o that_o he_o which_o continue_v long_a in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o best_a man_n and_o he_o that_o drink_v well_o be_v a_o lusty_a fellow_n have_v dance_v they_o sit_v down_o cross_a legged_a like_o a_o tailor_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n drink_v themselves_o drink_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n of_o which_o their_o dance_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o thereof_o it_o be_v needless_a they_o be_v great_a idolater_n pray_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n think_v they_o to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o be_v great_a god_n they_o fear_v the_o sun_n very_o much_o when_o it_o thunder_v or_o lighten_v say_v that_o it_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o fast_o when_o there_o be_v any_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n special_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o marry_a woman_n pluck_v their_o hair_n and_o scratch_v their_o face_n with_o their_o nail_n thâ—_n maid_n thrust_v thorn_n of_o fish_n into_o their_o arm_n and_o therewith_o draw_v blood_n think_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v shoot_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o anger_n or_o grief_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o it_o when_o any_o blaze_a star_n appear_v they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o drum_n and_o hallow_v think_v by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v go_v for_o they_o think_v a_o blaze_a star_n signify_v some_o great_a hurt_n or_o evil_a fortune_n among_o many_o idol_n and_o figure_n which_o they_o honour_v and_o invoke_v for_o god_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a thing_n like_o a_o burguinion_n cross_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o their_o new_a bear_a child_n think_v thereby_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o night_n from_o all_o evil_a thing_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v place_n who_o in_o those_o country_n have_v the_o maidenhead_n of_o their_o daughter_n when_o they_o marry_v their_o office_n likewise_o be_v to_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o black_a art_n and_o conjurer_n they_o heal_v with_o herb_n and_o root_n both_o sodden_a and_o raw_a beat_v and_o miâ—â—ed_v with_o fat_a of_o bird_n fish_n or_o beast_n with_o wood_n and_o other_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o simple_a man_n use_v certain_a dark_a word_n and_o sentence_n which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o suck_v and_o sick_a the_o place_n where_o the_o â—_z thereby_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o evil_a humour_n and_o if_o the_o pain_n or_o fever_n increase_v the_o priest_n say_v that_o their_o patient_n be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n all_o over_o with_o their_o hand_n use_v certain_a word_n of_o conjuration_n and_o charm_n suck_v after_o that_o very_a hard_a often_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o do_v they_o take_v a_o certain_a wood_n whereof_o no_o 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come_v and_o some_o sea_n fowl_n the_o inhabitant_n paint_v their_o body_n they_o eat_v the_o oyster_n wherein_o the_o pearl_n be_v find_v and_o fetch_v all_o their_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n give_v pearl_n for_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o island_n in_o the_o world_n so_o small_a as_o it_o be_v that_o have_v raise_v so_o much_o profit_n and_o make_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n rich_a as_o this_o have_v do_v for_o that_o the_o pearl_n which_o in_o few_o year_n have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o do_v amount_v unto_o above_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n although_o thereby_o many_o spaniard_n and_o slave_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o point_n â—_o arya_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr salines_n that_o be_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o salt_n pan_n be_v seventie_o mile_n &_o between_o they_o lie_v caâ—be_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o three_o point_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr salines_n 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valley_n of_o quilca_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o from_o lima_n or_o the_o king_n town_n to_o arequipa_n be_v ninety_o spanish_a mile_n or_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o italian_a mile_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o eleven_o mile_n within_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o temperate_a air_n whereby_o it_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o holsome_a place_n in_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o pleasant_a to_o dwell_v in_o be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lyma_n have_v in_o it_o about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o yield_v very_o good_a corn_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n the_o limit_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n reach_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o hacari_n to_o tarapaca_n 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courteous_a and_o withal_o very_o well_o apparel_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v into_o another_o province_n call_v gâ—ancas_n a_o goodly_a country_n both_o those_o people_n of_o cachapoia_n and_o guanca_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n of_o frontiera_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cascayunga_n people_n of_o another_o province_n in_o all_o those_o province_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o house_n of_o ammunition_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o these_o country_n go_v apparel_v in_o time_n pass_v they_o have_v their_o temple_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o idol_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o cattle_n and_o make_v much_o costly_a apparel_n for_o the_o king_n as_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v and_o many_o fine_a coverlet_n and_o carpet_n in_o those_o province_n there_o be_v many_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n touch_v their_o ceremony_n custom_n burial_n and_o offering_n 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country_n sheep_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a war_n be_v most_o part_v consume_v their_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n the_o live_a woman_n in_o those_o country_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o be_v not_o so_o unchaste_a as_o other_o be_v in_o their_o country_n be_v good_a mine_n of_o silver_n forty_o mile_n further_o from_o guanuco_n de_fw-fr lion_n lie_v another_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o build_v on_o the_o hill_n by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o 1539._o and_o call_v s._n johan_n dila_fw-la vitoria_fw-la di_fw-it guamanga_n the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v make_v be_v chief_o to_o clear_v the_o passage_n between_o cusco_n and_o lyma_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o perwians_n before_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o this_o town_n there_o pass_v a_o river_n of_o good_a sweet_a water_n to_o drink_v and_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a stone_n house_n and_o some_o tower_n the_o market_n place_n be_v plain_a and_o very_a great_a and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a air_n for_o that_o neither_o sun_n air_n nor_o element_n do_v any_o hurt_n but_o be_v very_o temperate_a round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o house_n for_o cattle_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n the_o great_a river_n that_o pass_v thereabouts_o be_v call_v vinaque_n where_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n see_v of_o great_a four_o square_a palace_n build_v in_o other_o sort_n then_o the_o perwians_n use_v to_o do_v that_o make_v their_o house_n long_o and_o narrow_a they_o say_v those_o house_n be_v build_v in_o old_a time_n by_o strange_a people_n but_o what_o they_o be_v they_o know_v not_o there_o be_v likewise_o goodly_a wheat_n whereof_o they_o make_v as_o good_a bread_n as_o any_o in_o spain_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o guamanga_n to_o cusco_n be_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o in_o this_o way_n you_o pass_v the_o field_n of_o chiupas_fw-la where_o the_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o vacca_n di_fw-fr castra_n and_o dondiego_n di_fw-mi almagro_n and_o be_v eight_o mile_n beyond_o guamanga_n lie_v vilcas_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o vilcas_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o be_v as_o far_o from_o quito_n as_o from_o chile_n where_o also_o be_v great_a and_o costly_a house_n for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o five_o mile_n further_o you_o keep_v on_o the_o king_n high_a way_n to_o vramarca_n whereabout_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o two_o arch_n very_o cunning_o make_v that_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n in_o breadth_n 166._o pace_n the_o river_n of_o vilcas_n run_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o soras_n very_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_a in_o victual_n gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o of_o warlike_a people_n apparel_v in_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n from_o thence_o to_o andagnayla_n upon_o the_o river_n abamcay_fw-fr be_v seven_o mile_n and_o travail_v six_o mile_n further_o you_o come_v to_o another_o river_n call_v apurimâ—_n there_o the_o way_n be_v very_o bad_a rough_a and_o sharp_a over_o hill_n and_o stony_a way_n dangerous_a to_o descend_v for_o that_o many_o horse_n lade_v with_o gold_n do_v stumble_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n &_o so_o be_v spoil_v from_o apurima_fw-la you_o come_v to_o maâ—ambo_n and_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o vilca_n conga_fw-la you_o come_v to_o xaqui_n xaguana_n which_o be_v very_o even_o but_o neither_o long_a nor_o broad_a in_o this_o valley_n be_v certain_a goodly_a house_n and_o palace_n of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n of_o cusco_n who_o use_v to_o go_v thither_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o and_o be_v scarce_o 4_o mile_n from_o cusco_n through_o the_o which_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o otherwise_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v travel_v as_o have_v certain_a moorish_a ground_n which_o across_o the_o way_n close_o by_o the_o wall_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o cusco_n in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n govern_v by_o the_o king_n make_v by_o mango_n capo_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n in_o a_o very_a rough_a and_o sharp_a place_n compass_v with_o hill_n and_o between_o two_o small_a river_n whereof_o one_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v inhabit_v on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v a_o valley_n on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o the_o stream_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n take_v her_o course_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o this_o valley_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a there_o be_v very_o few_o fruitful_a tree_n only_o certain_a molles_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v speak_v because_o therewith_o they_o make_v their_o drink_n on_o the_o north_n side_n this_o town_n have_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o be_v much_o esteem_v but_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v although_o the_o foundation_n and_o some_o tower_n thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v it_o have_v likewise_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n the_o province_n of_o andesuyo_n and_o cinciasuyo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o country_n of_o callao_n and_o condesuio_n under_o the_o which_o lie_v callao_n between_o east_n and_o south_n and_o condesuyo_n between_o south_n and_o west_n a_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v havan_n cusco_n &_o the_o other_o oren_n cusco_n place_n where_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o principal_a of_o the_o
the_o priest_n which_o answer_v the_o priest_n deliver_v unto_o the_o poople_n they_o do_v general_o believe_v and_o tell_v that_o once_o there_o be_v a_o great_a flood_n whereby_o all_o the_o world_n be_v drown_v only_o a_o few_o person_n that_o hide_v themselves_o in_o certain_a high_a hollow_a tree_n and_o have_v provide_v victual_n stop_v the_o hole_n by_o that_o mean_v save_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a misery_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o when_o thâ—se_a man_n think_v the_o rain_n and_o water_n to_o be_v go_v they_o send_v out_o two_o dog_n who_o return_v all_o wet_a back_n again_o they_o guess_v the_o water_n not_o to_o be_v consume_v and_o so_o think_v it_o not_o time_n to_o go_v forth_o after_o that_o they_o send_v the_o two_o dog_n forth_o again_o and_o perceive_v they_o to_o come_v home_o all_o dirty_a they_o then_o know_v the_o water_n to_o be_v go_v and_o come_v forth_o where_o they_o find_v great_a number_n of_o snake_n which_o the_o slime_n earth_n have_v breed_v whereby_o they_o have_v work_n enough_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o not_o before_o there_o shall_v first_o come_v a_o great_a drought_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o burn_a of_o the_o air_n whereby_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o take_v away_o wherefore_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o eclipse_n or_o darkeness_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o special_o of_o the_o sun_n than_o they_o sing_v sorrowful_a song_n and_o make_v great_a mourning_n think_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o end_n approach_v what_o be_v these_o but_o cloud_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o devil_n in_o so_o great_a blindness_n can_v never_o drive_v out_o of_o these_o poor_a people_n heart_n so_o that_o those_o of_o brasilia_n believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o perwians_n believe_v not_o only_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o grave_n but_o also_o by_o the_o request_n make_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o open_v their_o predecessor_n and_o king_n grave_n to_o take_v out_o the_o treasure_n desire_v they_o not_o to_o take_v away_o or_o scatter_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v they_o at_o their_o resurrection_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o grave_n their_o king_n and_o nobility_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a magnificence_n be_v set_v in_o seat_n within_o their_o grave_n apparel_v with_o their_o best_a clothes_n one_o or_o two_o of_o their_o live_a wife_n bury_v with_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o such_o as_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o love_v best_a for_o the_o which_o when_o time_n serve_v great_a controversy_n rise_v among_o the_o woman_n which_o by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v they_o bury_v likewise_o with_o he_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o best_a they_o have_v also_o fruit_n bread_n maiz_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o last_o service_n the_o friend_n do_v for_o he_o be_v that_o with_o reed_n or_o pipe_n they_o pour_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o their_o drink_n call_v cicha_n into_o the_o dead_a man_n mouth_n to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o want_v drink_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o other_o world_n in_o which_o his_o journey_n he_o use_v that_o meat_n and_o the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o servant_n which_o manner_n be_v use_v almost_o through_o all_o peru_n and_o mexico_n only_o that_o every_o one_o do_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n but_o they_o use_v most_o in_o peru_n to_o bury_v live_v woman_n which_o mischief_n spring_v from_o the_o devil_n that_o blind_v they_o that_o at_o some_o time_n appear_v unto_o they_o in_o shape_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a walk_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o woman_n with_o he_o so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n and_o blindness_n of_o satan_n in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o unbelieved_a in_o east_n india_n the_o devil_n so_o wrought_v that_o he_o get_v they_o to_o burn_v live_v woman_n with_o the_o dead_a &_o here_o in_o peru_n have_v persuade_v they_o to_o bury_v live_v woman_n with_o dead_a body_n they_o mourn_v many_o day_n for_o their_o dead_a and_o upon_o the_o grave_n they_o place_v the_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n the_o common_a people_n and_o handiecraftesman_n place_v something_o of_o their_o handiecraft_n upon_o their_o grave_n and_o the_o soldier_n some_o kind_n of_o weapon_n use_v in_o the_o war_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v who_o lie_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n so_o then_o the_o perwians_n pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o the_o high_a god_n and_o swear_v by_o they_o as_o also_o by_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v their_o 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please_v he_o but_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v believe_v in_o his_o own_o god_n and_o his_o guaca_n which_o die_v not_o this_o guaca_n be_v certain_a stone_n that_o with_o weep_v they_o honour_v and_o call_v upon_o their_o manner_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o perwian_a as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v diverse_a great_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o country_n many_o of_o they_o have_v the_o wall_n and_o pillar_n cover_v and_o plate_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o most_o costly_a stool_n and_o bench_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n lord_n or_o priest_n will_v desire_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o get_v they_o upon_o a_o high_a stone_n scaffold_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n where_o hold_v down_o their_o head_n and_o with_o wring_v and_o fold_v their_o hand_n and_o then_o present_o lift_v up_o and_o spread_v their_o arm_n as_o if_o they_o will_v 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church_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n for_o themselves_o and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o offering_n must_v be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o their_o guaca_n they_o offer_v also_o live_v man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n look_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o entrail_n of_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o they_o do_v offer_v for_o certain_a secret_a token_n which_o if_o they_o find_v not_o upon_o the_o offering_n they_o still_o offer_v new_a man_n or_o beast_n until_o they_o find_v the_o token_n think_v the_o idol_n not_o to_o be_v please_v with_o such_o offering_n as_o have_v they_o not_o when_o the_o priest_n shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n than_o they_o abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o cease_v not_o all_o night_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o devil_n run_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o the_o place_n 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death_n and_o everye_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n when_o they_o have_v gather_v in_o their_o corn_n or_o maiz_o the_o perâ—uians_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o hill_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n they_o set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o market_n place_n two_o great_a high_a tree_n like_o our_o maie-pole_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o they_o place_v certain_a image_n make_v like_o man_n compass_v about_o with_o flower_n and_o so_o in_o round_n yet_o in_o good_a order_n come_v thither_o they_o strike_v up_o drum_n throw_v and_o shout_a one_o after_o the_o other_o with_o stone_n and_o arrow_n at_o those_o image_n make_v great_a noise_n with_o whoop_v and_o hallow_v and_o every_o man_n have_v shoot_v and_o throw_v the_o priest_n bring_v a_o other_o image_n which_o be_v set_v below_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n whereunto_o they_o offer_v either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o sheep_n anoint_v the_o image_n with_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o perceive_v the_o token_n in_o the_o heart_n or_o entrail_n they_o certify_v it_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o the_o token_n be_v find_v the_o feast_n be_v end_v either_o with_o joy_n or_o sadness_n most_o part_n in_o drink_v whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v and_o so_o dance_v turn_v and_o pass_v under_o each_o other_o arm_n each_o man_n have_v either_o a_o bill_n club_n or_o some_o other_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o false_a worshipping_n of_o idol_n let_v they_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n the_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v first_o rule_v by_o judge_n which_o be_v king_n or_o ruler_n that_o come_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v titicara_n or_o as_o some_o write_v titicaca_fw-la lie_v in_o charcas_n be_v four_o score_n mile_n in_o compass_n which_o run_v westward_o through_o a_o great_a river_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o small_a lake_n forty_o mile_n distant_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v comprehend_v in_o so_o small_a a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o once_o perceive_v to_o increase_v the_o lake_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o water_n so_o great_a but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o bottom_n or_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o water_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n through_o the_o earth_n into_o another_o sea_n or_o river_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o river_n alpheus_n that_o it_o run_v from_o peioponce_n or_o moica_n to_o cicilia_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o this_o lake_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o original_n the_o petegree_n of_o which_o king_n be_v by_o jacob_n fernando_n a_o spaniard_n declare_v in_o this_o manner_n first_a mango_n capa_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o indian_n report_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o woman_n but_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o stone_n which_o until_o this_o day_n be_v yet_o show_v by_o they_o about_o the_o town_n of_o cusco_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n guaco_n have_v issue_n one_o son_n call_v sicheroca_n that_o rule_v after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o second_o ingen_n or_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o issue_n son_n successive_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n before_o all_o the_o brother_n have_v reign_v one_o after_o another_o but_o first_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n then_o after_o his_o death_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n die_v there_o be_v no_o more_o brethren_n the_o crown_n fall_v unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n without_o alteration_n or_o change_n this_o sicheroca_n be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n like_o his_o father_n and_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o subjection_n and_o by_o mama_n cura_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v locuco_n pang_n the_o three_o king_n who_o study_v rather_o to_o hold_v those_o land_n he_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n then_o to_o win_v or_o increase_v more_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v age_a he_o marry_v a_o wife_n mama_n anaverque_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v maita_n capa_fw-la that_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereunto_o join_v the_o province_n of_o cusco_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n jacchi_n dela_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v capa_fw-la cyupangu_n of_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a memory_n only_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n mama_n cagna_n call_v inga_n
also_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o particular_a with_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o byname_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o both_o shape_n unto_o himself_o a_o representation_n and_o memorial_n of_o those_o rent_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o in_o several_a and_o also_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o city_n and_o country_n throughout_o all_o spain_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v in_o as_o courteous_a sort_n as_o it_o will_v be_v dilectable_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n a_o note_n or_o instruction_n what_o sort_v of_o money_n be_v use_v in_o spain_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o account_n first_o you_o must_v understande_v for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o matter_n ensue_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v to_o reckon_v by_o maravedy_n as_o well_o in_o great_a sum_n be_v in_o little_a and_o when_o they_o pass_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o call_v it_o a_o quento_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o million_o of_o maravedy_n under_o which_o two_o name_n and_o division_n the_o say_a rent_n revenue_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n of_o account_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o 34._o maranedy_n be_v a_o spanish_a ryall_n of_o silver_n be_v vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o 11._o spanish_a rial_n be_v a_o ducat_n which_o be_v five_o shilling_n &_o vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o every_o quento_n or_o million_o of_o maravedy_n be_v 2673._o ducat_n 8._o rial_n and_o 26._o maravedy_n which_o be_v 735._o l._n v._o s_n x._o d._n ½_n english_a money_n these_o maravedy_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o set_v down_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sum_n amount_v above_o hundreth_n of_o maravedy_n than_o they_o set_v this_o mark_n v._o before_o begin_v from_o the_o thousand_o upwardes_o so_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o know_v they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n which_o for_o your_o more_o ease_n and_o better_a intelligence_n i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o this_o i_o trust_v shall_v suffice_v for_o instruction_n herein_o the_o 1._o chapter_n the_o rent_n domain_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o his_o lordship_n except_o the_o kingdom_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o report_v by_o themselves_o the_o salinas_n that_o be_v salinas_n the_o salt_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v yearly_a tax_v to_o pay_v unto_o y_z e_o king_n ninety_o three_o quento_n 93._o quento_n for_o the_o tenthes_o of_o the_o sea_n town_n for_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n with_o the_o 4._o hilly_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o pay_v for_o all_o ware_n send_v from_o thence_o by_o land_n into_o castilia_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o every_o ten_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o sum_n of_o seventie_o quento_n â—0_n quento_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o sanabria_n leon._n and_o villa_n franca_n yield_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o one_o quento_n 1._o quento_fw-it the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o asturias_n asturia_n by_o the_o town_n of_o ouieda_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o q._n 375_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n of_o the_o provoste_n office_n bilbau_n within_o the_o town_n of_o bilbau_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n q._n 490_o five_o 000._o the_o 2._o chapter_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o alcavale_n and_o third-penny_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o spain_n tll_v the_o alcavale_n thirdes_o and_o other_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o province_n town_n village_n and_o country_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n as_o also_o what_o every_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n and_o precinct_n do_v several_o pay_v that_o you_o may_v the_o plainely_o see_v and_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o learn_v what_o these_o rent_n of_o alcavale_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v signify_v namely_o of_o all_o good_n merchandise_n house_n land_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v be_v none_o except_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n to_o pay_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la ten_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o such_o good_n ware_n house_n land_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v sell_v from_o one_o to_o another_o &_o this_o ten_o penny_n be_v call_v alcaval_a likewise_o all_o handy_a craft_n man_n mercer_n haberdasher_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o say_a trade_n as_o also_o butcher_n fishmonger_n inkéeper_n or_o any_o other_o trade_n occupation_n victual_v or_o hand_n work_v whatsoever_o must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o sell_v and_o as_o oftentimes_o as_o they_o do_v sell_v any_o thing_n where_o upon_o every_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n do_v compound_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a some_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a which_o do_v farm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n &_o pay_v it_o yearly_a according_o which_o sum_n be_v receyve_v clear_o into_o the_o king_n coffer_n all_o cost_n and_o charge_v deduct_v to_o the_o same_o end_n there_o be_v in_o every_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o country_n diverse_a receyver_n appoint_v to_o take_v all_o account_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o say_a alcavalaos_n and_o again_o to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o juros_n that_o be_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o certain_a person_n as_o also_o other_o assignation_n appoint_v likewise_o to_o be_v pay_v which_o payment_n the_o say_v receyver_n do_v set_v down_o in_o account_n for_o their_o own_o discharge_n and_o thereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o receipt_n do_v make_v a_o yearly_a and_o general_a account_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n now_o to_o understand_v what_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la three_o penny_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o many_o year_n past_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n do_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o third_o penny_n of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o they_o do_v towards_o the_o aid_n maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v likewise_o receyve_v by_o the_o say_a receyver_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o alcaval_a and_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v tercias_n and_o be_v likewise_o rent_v out_o and_o farm_a by_o the_o say_a receiver_n in_o every_o several_a city_n and_o jurisdiction_n some_o of_o these_o alcaval_v the_o king_n have_v sell_v and_o other_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o some_o man_n for_o reward_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v the_o town_n of_o burgos_n burgos_n which_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o pay_v yearly_a for_o alcavala_n and_o tertia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o 17_o q._n 329_o five_o 880_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v call_v bureba_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o burgos_n pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o 2_o q._n oca_fw-la 646_o five_o 000_o the_o hill_n of_o oca_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 34_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rioxa_n rioxa_n pay_v yearly_o 3._o q._n hebro_n 757_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q._n hebrohooke_n 346_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwick_n call_v the_o hook_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 402_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o victoria_n pay_v yearly_o 269_o five_o 000_o victoria_n the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n pay_v yearly_o 1_o q_o 181_o five_o 000_o guipiscoa_n the_o iron_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o guispiscoa_n pay_v yearly_a custom_n 150_o five_o 000._o the_o seven_o bayliwickes_n which_o be_v of_o old_a castilia_n on_o the_o hill_n pay_v yearly_a 942_o five_o 000_o the_o valley_n of_o mena_n mena._n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o old_a castilia_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 229_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n of_o the_o town_n
penny_n of_o all_o such_o good_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o 34_o q_o 155_o five_o 000._o the_o wolle_n that_o be_v yearly_a carry_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o other_o country_n pay_v for_o every_o sack_n weigh_v about_o ten_o aroben_n each_o arobe_n bein_z 25._o pound_n two_o ducat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v natural_a all_o bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o stranger_n pay_v 4._o ducat_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o year_n with_o the_o other_o 53_o q_o 586._o v_o 000_o the_o chief_a almoxariffchay_n of_o cola_z be_v larm_v of_o the_o king_n for_o 10â—_o q._n 00_o five_o 000._o maravedy_n yearly_a and_o be_v for_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o ware_n &_o merchandise_n of_o the_o neatherlande_n france_n england_n portugal_n italy_n &c_n &c_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o to_o be_v discharge_v which_o one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o amount_v unto_o 154_o q_o 309_o five_o 000._o the_o almoxarifâ—hap_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n by_o the_o town_n of_o civillia_n have_v farm_a of_o the_o king_n which_o arise_v of_o all_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v lade_v in_o civillia_n and_o send_v into_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v rate_v to_o pay_v the_o twenty_o penny_n &_o arrive_v in_o india_n the_o same_o ware_n do_v pay_v yet_o a_o twenty_o penny_n more_o and_o it_o be_v farm_a out_o of_o the_o twenty_o penny_n due_a in_o civillia_n yearly_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 67_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n receave_v by_o the_o mint_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o every_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o say_a mint_n each_o mark_n account_v six_o ducat_n in_o silver_n one_o rial_n of_o plate_n this_o rent_n be_v call_v el_n senno_n reaxo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_fw-la and_o the_o mint_n of_o civil_a only_o rise_v to_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o other_o this_o be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 22_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o king_n have_v farm_a out_o the_o master_n ship_n of_o saint_n jacob_n calatrava_n &_o alcantara_n to_o the_o sucker_n of_o ausburge_n and_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o ten_o penny_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a master_n use_v to_o have_v in_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o comprehend_v nether_a tercias_n nor_o alcavalas_n but_o be_v receive_v apart_o as_o i_o say_v before_o these_o mastership_n be_v the_o cheiefe_a knight_n of_o the_o cross_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o order_n which_o use_v to_o have_v chief_a ruler_n over_o they_o which_o be_v call_v master_n like_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n &_o malta_n or_o as_o in_o cloister_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o to_o observe_v certain_a order_n prescribe_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n which_o mastership_n be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v office_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o account_n only_o give_v unto_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o else_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n own_o child_n have_v certain_a land_n appoint_v to_o they_o and_o absolute_a commandment_n over_o they_o but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v take_v the_o same_o office_n into_o their_o hand_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o least_o present_v their_o place_n as_o master_n and_o commander_n over_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o the_o farm_n whereof_o amount_v yearly_a unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 98_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o king_n have_v likewise_o rent_v out_o the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a mastership_n yearly_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 37_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o he_o have_v likewise_o find_v out_o the_o quicksilver_n of_o almalen_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n morena_n in_o the_o field_n of_o calatrava_n for_o yearly_o rend_v of_o 73_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v the_o santa_n crusada_n yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 200_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o english_a money_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o thousand_o fifty_o and_o eight_o pound_n and_o fifteen_o shilling_n the_o rent_n call_v subsedie_n which_o be_v thus_o all_o priest_n and_o spiritual_a person_n that_o have_v any_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a rent_n of_o church_n cloister_n chapel_n and_o such_o like_a must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o place_n or_o a_o entrance_n into_o his_o stipendio_fw-la sallarus_n benefice_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v like_o our_o first_o fruit_n this_o be_v give_v to_o maintain_v war_n against_o infidel_n &_o heretic_n for_o the_o which_o most_o church_n &_o cloister_n have_v agree_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_a which_o clear_a of_o all_o charge_n they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n &_o this_o subsedie_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 65_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o also_o all_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o spain_n give_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o his_o war_n against_o heretic_n and_o infidel_n which_o amount_v yearly_a 110_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o these_o rent_n be_v call_v el_n excusado_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n have_v consent_v by_o his_o letter_n or_o patent_n apostolica_fw-la romana_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v a_o receiver_n out_o of_o every_o chapel_n and_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o tenthes_o oâ—_n the_o spiritualty_n as_o of_o corn_n barley_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v amount_v unto_o as_o before_o the_o mine_n of_o guadalcana_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o estremadura_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n morena_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a in_o silver_n yearly_o get_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 187_o q._n 000_o five_o 000_o but_o what_o it_o now_o amount_v unto_o it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o be_v of_o late_a year_n much_o diminish_v all_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n call_v excercitio_fw-la towards_o the_o keep_n of_o slave_n &_o maintenance_n and_o make_n of_o new_a galley_n the_o sum_n of_o 7_o q_o 750_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_n forera_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o rent_n raise_v of_o every_o heertsteede_o that_o pay_v 7._o meruedy_n yearly_a of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v amount_v yearly_a to_o 6_o q_o 656_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n or_o profit_n that_o come_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o king_n own_o coffer_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o 300_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n give_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n beside_o other_o payment_n the_o sum_n of_o 75_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n maiorca_n and_o minorca_n yield_v the_o king_n no_o profit_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o employ_v to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o be_v receive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cicilia_n pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n 375_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o country_n of_o pullia_n and_o calabria_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 450_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n pay_v yearly_o 300_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o province_n of_o the_o neatherlander_n or_o low_a country_n with_o burgundy_n use_v yearly_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o 700_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o but_o now_o in_o these_o war_n and_o troublesome_a time_n there_o be_v no_o account_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v the_o farm_n of_o card_n in_o spain_n be_v yearly_o worth_a unto_o the_o king_n 20_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o for_o that_o every_o pair_n of_o card_n sell_v there_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_o a_o rial_n and_o amount_v to_o as_o it_o be_v farm_a 20_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o rash_n and_o clothe_v of_o florence_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 10_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o for_o that_o every_o piece_n of_o rash_a pay_v six_o ducat_n custom_n to_o the_o king_n 10_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o all_o these_o account_n toll_v custom_n alcavalas_n ten_o and_o three_o penny_n imposte_n contribution_n rent_n demayne_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v gather_v &_o true_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n of_o account_n in_o his_o say_a kingdom_n and_o without_o any_o augmentation_n or_o diminish_n set_v down_o and_o record_v herein_o as_o they_o be_v farm_a receive_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n atâ—bâ—n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o
the_o battle_n by_o he_o erect_v he_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la from_o the_o moor_n in_o barbaria_n or_o africa_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n ferdinand_n that_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n eduart_n after_o he_o reign_v his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o eduart_n and_o be_v the_o 11._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o live_v 42._o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v 5._o year_n king_n he_o die_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o thomar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1438._o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1432._o afonzo_n and_o because_o he_o be_v but_o 6._o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o uncle_n the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1448._o then_o the_o say_a don_n afonso_n be_v himself_o crown_v king_n &_o be_v the_o 12_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o die_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o y_z e_z same_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n 1481._o and_o lie_v bury_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n joan_n after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o great_a call_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o 13._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o lisbon_n the_o 4._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1455._o he_o do_v open_o himself_o be_v present_a cause_n don_n fernando_n duke_n of_o beâ—ganca_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o euora_n to_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n in_o an._n 1483._o &_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v don_n domingos_n duke_n of_o begia_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n dona_fw-la lianor_n present_o call_v don_n manoel_n the_o say_v duke_n brother_n &_o give_v he_o the_o same_o dukedom_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o he_o live_v 40._o year_n and_o die_v at_o aluor_n in_o the_o bath_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n manoell_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n unto_o don_n manoel_n duke_n of_o viseu_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n &_o be_v the_o 14._o king_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o alcacer_n do_v sal_fw-la the_o 27._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o he_o cause_v all_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o land_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o force_n to_o such_o as_o refuse_v it_o to_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1499._o and_o cause_v all_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v at_o lisbon_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o moreria_n to_o be_v banish_v whereof_o the_o gate_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o name_n in_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o this_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o insurrection_n of_o portugese_n in_o lisbon_n against_o the_o new_a christen_v jew_n whereby_o they_o slay_v certain_a hundereth_n of_o they_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n burn_v some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n rob_v their_o house_n shop_n and_o good_n for_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_a justice_n and_o find_v out_o the_o principal_a beginner_n of_o the_o same_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o king_n do_v first_o discover_v and_o by_o his_o captain_n &_o soldier_n conquer_v y_o e_o country_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o y_o e_o oriental_a country_n for_o spice_n &_o also_o the_o haven_n &_o passage_n in_o prester_n johns_n land_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o town_n &_o fortress_n of_o saffâ—in_n &_o azamor_n in_o africa_n he_o die_v in_o a_o 1521._o upon_o s._n luce_n day_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethlehem_n by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v roister_n 3_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o 3._o &_o be_v the_o 15._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o anno_fw-la 1521._o he_o be_v simple_a courteous_a &_o mild_a and_o a_o great_a friend_n unto_o all_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o to_o all_o student_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coymbra_n and_o other_o college_n &_o die_v the_o 11._o of_o june_n an._n 1557._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethelem_n or_o roister_n after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v don_n sebastian_n and_o be_v the_o 16._o king_n of_o portugal_n sebastian_n he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n joan_n that_o marry_v with_o dona_fw-la joana_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o prince_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o this_o don_n sebastian_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v on_o sebastian_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1553._o he_o pass_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o africa_n to_o conquer_v the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o where_o he_o with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o this_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n don_n sabastian_n henrick_n be_v crown_v don_n henrick_n a_o cardinal_n uncle_n unto_o the_o say_a don_n sabastian_n and_o be_v the_o 17._o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o leave_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n don_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n as_o lawful_a successor_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 5._o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o king_n don_n manoel_n which_o be_v mother_n to_o don_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o grandfather_n of_o don_n sebastian_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n henrick_n although_o there_o have_v be_v another_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v do_v henrick_n name_v don_n luiis_n who_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v don_n antonio_n that_o be_v prio_fw-la de_fw-mi ocrato_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o s._n johns_n who_o the_o portugese_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o might_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o money_n have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n to_o hold_v with_o he_o partly_o by_o money_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o subjection_n drive_v don_n antonio_n out_o of_o the_o country_n spain_n &_o so_o in_o anno_fw-la 1581._o he_o come_v into_o portugal_n &_o in_o lisbon_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o thomar_n by_o all_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n spiritualty_n and_o commons_o &_o be_v the_o 18._o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o as_o yet_o live_v &_o reign_v over_o the_o same_o country_n whereby_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugese_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 442._o year_n which_o their_o successor_n till_o then_o enjoy_v be_v of_o the_o race_n and_o progeny_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n thus_o end_v the_o four_o book_n finis_fw-la typus_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quid_fw-la ei_o potest_fw-la videri_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o rebus_n humanis_n cvi_o aeternitas_fw-la omnis_fw-la totiusqve_fw-la mundi_fw-la nota_fw-la sit_fw-la magni_fw-la tu_fw-la do_v cicero_n exacta_fw-la &_o acurata_fw-la deliucatio_fw-la cum_fw-la orarum_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la sororum_fw-la terrestrium_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regionibus_fw-la china_n cauchinchinâ—_n cambojn_n sive_fw-la câ—ampa_n syao_n malaca_n aracan_n &_o pegu_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la iusu_fw-la latum_fw-la descriptione_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la samatra_n java_n utraque_fw-la timora_n molucca_n philippinâ—_n luconja_n &_o de_fw-la leqveos_fw-la dicta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la insulae_fw-la japan_n &_o corece_n reliquaeque_fw-la omnes_fw-la adsacentes_fw-la ubj_fw-la etiam_fw-la adnotavimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la â—reviâ—i_fw-la omniaque_fw-la vadosa_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o siquce_fw-la alia_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la periculum_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la singula_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeâ—o_fw-la à _fw-la lusitanis_fw-la navium_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la còmperta_fw-la inaâ—â—gitata_fw-la &_o in_o tobulaâ—_n relaâ—a_fw-la fuere_fw-la equoâ—um_fw-la recentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la eman_n daâ—is_fw-la tabulis_fw-la perqà m_fw-la studiose_fw-la haec_fw-la destribi_fw-la ex_fw-la primiâ—_n curavimus_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la commodum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ista_fw-la usvi_fw-la voluptatia_fw-la