the_o city_n from_o the_o serpent_n python_n this_o proof_n of_o delta_n lie_v under_o water_n heretofore_o make_v we_o right_o to_o interpret_v herodotus_n strabo_n and_o other_o who_o maintain_v all_o egypt_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n whereas_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n to_o have_v take_v a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o egypt_n in_o general_n be_v not_o drown_v with_o the_o sea_n will_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o upon_o a_o continual_a ascent_n upward_o to_o the_o nile_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o cataract_n thereof_o and_o ethiopia_n and_o now_o the_o series_n of_o our_o discourse_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o nile_n we_o will_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n and_o exactness_n as_o possible_a describe_v the_o same_o by_o discover_v his_o first_o rise_n and_o head_n with_o his_o several_a branch_n and_o source_n and_o set_v down_o the_o genuine_a cause_n of_o his_o annual_a flux_n from_o the_o credibl_a of_o our_o modern_a author_n this_o river_n famous_a for_o his_o greatness_n and_o facundity_n 2._o according_a to_o some_o the_o name_n of_o nilus_n be_v derive_v from_o nâ—â—â—_n owâ—_n id_fw-la est_fw-la drawing_z new_a slime_n which_o may_v make_v the_o earth_n fertile_a see_v virg._n georg._n 2._o have_v by_o antiquity_n many_o several_a name_n attribute_v to_o he_o the_o hebrew_n call_v he_o nahar-mitzraim_a that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o egypt_n the_o inhabitant_n nuchal_n which_o agree_v with_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o head-spring_n of_o nile_n and_o be_v but_o little_a different_a from_o the_o hebrew_n nahal_n or_o nachal_n it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o jew_n name_v shickor_n or_o sihor_n signify_v black_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sediment_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n melas_n black_a and_o the_o ancient_n represent_v his_o figure_n in_o black_a stone_n though_o all_o other_o river_n be_v denote_v by_o white_a statue_n some_o will_v fancy_v this_o to_o be_v gihen_n mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n but_o with_o how_o little_a probability_n may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o gihen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a river_n that_o water_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o consequent_o in_o asia_n whereas_o this_o be_v in_o africa_n homer_n diodorus_n xenophon_n and_o other_o give_v he_o the_o common_a appellation_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v egyptus_n and_o plutarch_n name_v he_o osiris_n and_o syris_n apollonius_n triton_n pliny_n astraton_n diodorus_n aquila_n because_o of_o his_o swiftness_n it_o seem_v cedrenus_n chrysorrhoe_n golden_a stream_n and_o dyonisius_n syene_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n orus_n there_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v by_o his_o subject_n know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o noym_n or_o num._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lybia_n towards_o syene_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n child_n there_o drown_v it_o be_v first_o call_v nilus_n which_o also_o the_o african_n do_v the_o abyssine_n style_v it_o abanha_n father_n of_o river_n the_o negro_n or_o moor_n takkui_n and_o from_o they_o the_o abyssine_n nil_fw-la takui_fw-la and_o the_o two_o branch_n thereof_o tagazi_n and_o abanhi_n last_o by_o the_o report_n of_o sanutius_n the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goyame_n call_v it_o gihen_n this_o famous_a river_n thus_o several_o know_v by_o variety_n of_o name_n by_o yearly_a inundation_n do_v so_o fertllize_v and_o fatten_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o provide_v for_o and_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n even_o with_o a_o exuberance_n of_o plenty_n which_o proceed_v from_o three_o remarkable_a prerogative_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v endow_v he_o beyond_o all_o other_o river_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o send_v forth_o no_o foggy_a vapour_n which_o make_v the_o air_n very_o healthful_a and_o serene_a be_v continual_o free_a either_o from_o rain_n cloud_n mist_n or_o fog_n second_o he_o run_v with_o so_o even_a and_o undisturbed_a a_o stream_n that_o there_o never_o accrue_v any_o danger_n from_o his_o wave_n or_o billow_n to_o any_o boat_n bark_n or_o passenger_n sail_v thereon_o but_o a_o satisfactory_a pleasure_n from_o his_o continual_a calm_n last_o his_o faecundating_a virtue_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o cause_v not_o only_o a_o infinite_a increase_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n that_o water_n there_o and_o breed_v a_o prolific_a faculty_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o produce_v of_o all_o thing_n grow_v from_o the_o earth_n a_o harvest_n plentiful_a even_o to_o admiration_n and_o this_o fertility_n without_o dispute_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o egypt_n of_o old_a exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n almost_o for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n after_o so_o many_o direful_a depopulation_n may_v compare_v with_o those_o that_o boast_v the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o diodorus_n record_v that_o there_o be_v once_o in_o it_o eighteen_o thousand_o strong_a city_n many_o of_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v either_o by_o time_n or_o war_n lay_v waste_n and_o desolate_a because_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ptolemy_n lagus_n only_o three_o thousand_o register_v no_o more_o than_o remain_v which_o by_o suidas_n his_o account_n be_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n when_o diodorus_n live_v the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v seventeen_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o time_n they_o be_v no_o less_o in_o general_a esteem_n than_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o wonderful_a increase_n may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o constant_a drink_v the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n who_o virtue_n have_v the_o power_n as_o some_o believe_v to_o make_v the_o egyptian_a woman_n bring_v forth_o so_o often_o not_o only_o two_o or_o three_o but_o sometime_o six_o or_o seven_o nay_o eight_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n and_o this_o may_v a_o little_a abate_v the_o wonder_n how_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o two_o hundred_o year_n broughton_n year_n broughton_n which_o be_v all_o the_o space_n they_o sojourn_v in_o egypt_n multiply_v from_o but_o seventy_o soul_n to_o above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n on_o foot_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n nor_o may_v those_o stupendous_a monument_n of_o grandeur_n which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o wonder_n seem_v so_o strange_a to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o country_n as_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o glorious_a greatness_n and_o magnificence_n if_o we_o lie_v into_o the_o other_o scale_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v under_o their_o command_n all_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o prince_n fiat_n be_v employ_v make_v thing_n otherwise_o seem_v impossible_a to_o become_v facile_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n multorum_fw-la manibus_fw-la grande_fw-fr levatur_fw-la opus_fw-la from_o these_o unusual_a excellency_n and_o rare_a qualification_n of_o this_o river_n the_o gymnosophist_n of_o egypt_n make_v it_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a numan_n which_o they_o worship_v with_o particular_a solemnity_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o goddess_n isis_n to_o who_o care_n and_o kindness_n they_o ascribe_v their_o continual_a freedom_n from_o the_o terror_n and_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o infest_a with_o any_o pestilential_a contagion_n but_o always_o enjoy_v a_o serene_a wholesomeness_n of_o air_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o impetuous_a storm_n or_o alteration_n of_o weather_n either_o from_o the_o cloud_n or_o wind_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o many_o honourable_a epithet_n bestow_v on_o it_o by_o antiquity_n among_o which_o one_o be_v the_o flow_a of_o osiris_n or_o rather_o as_o abenefius_n a_o arabic_a writer_n have_v it_o osiris_n arm_n because_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v reach_v forth_o to_o mankind_n so_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o provision_n for_o observe_v that_o egypt_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n do_v resemble_v a_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o several_a partition_n at_o the_o end_n seem_v finger_n he_o appoint_v to_o the_o nile_n the_o place_n of_o the_o mediana_n or_o liver-vein_n this_o like_a that_o in_o the_o body_n send_v forth_o its_o quicken_a moisture_n by_o who_o motion_n and_o circulation_n it_o fertilitate_v the_o whole_a even_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o abundance_n as_o make_v wonder_n stand_v amaze_v to_o see_v nature_n turn_v prodigal_a this_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o ancient_a poet_n who_o give_v to_o this_o river_n many_o notable_a attribute_n homer_n the_o prince_n of_o they_o say_v it_o fall_v from_o heaven_n out_o of_o jupiter_n bosom_n from_o whence_o happy_o spring_v the_o belief_n not_o only_o of_o the_o old_a egyptian_n but_o the_o late_a greek_n that_o
of_o red_a or_o other_o colour_n with_o cap_n of_o linen_n or_o silk_n and_o on_o their_o foot_n a_o kind_n of_o slipper_n or_o single-soaled_a shoe_n which_o they_o call_v reyas_n the_o woman_n pride_n themselves_o in_o much_o linen_n woman_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n their_o wide_a smock_n be_v several_a ell_n in_o the_o hem_n with_o large_a linen_n drawer_n or_o calsoons_o which_o come_v down_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n in_o summer_n they_o have_v bonnet_n of_o silk_n in_o winter_n of_o linen_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o mantle_n they_o cast_v over_o they_o long_a piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n likares_n trim_v with_o embroidery_n or_o fringe_n which_o they_o clasp_v together_o with_o a_o buckle_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n brass_n or_o iron_n according_a as_o the_o wearer_n ability_n will_v extend_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v ancient_a there_o by_o virgil_n description_n of_o dido_n virgil._n virgil._n in_o their_o ear_n they_o wear_v jewel_n rich_a necklace_n and_o bracelet_n of_o pearl_n which_o they_o call_v gagale_n ¶_o several_a language_n be_v here_o speak_v viz._n the_o morisk_a arabic_a and_o gemmick_n tongue_n the_o morisk_a be_v the_o ancient_a african_a or_o rather_o a_o mixture_n of_o several_a tongue_n with_o a_o dash_n of_o arabic_a for_o they_o speak_v it_o not_o pure_a because_o of_o their_o converse_n with_o foreign_a people_n whereby_o be_v introduce_v many_o strange_a word_n the_o gemmick_n be_v half_a spanish_a and_o half_a portague_n there_o be_v another_o speech_n call_v tamacete_n use_v by_o the_o people_n which_o dwell_v between_o morocco_n and_o tarudant_fw-la northerly_a of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o boast_v themselves_o to_o come_v of_o a_o christian_a parentage_n ¶_o every_o mahumentan_n may_v by_o the_o alcoran_n lawful_o have_v four_o wife_n marriage-condition_n the_o marriage-condition_n from_o any_o of_o which_o he_o may_v divorce_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o take_v other_o when_o any_o man_n intend_v to_o wed_v they_o have_v a_o caziz_n notary_n and_o witness_n the_o notary_n make_v a_o seal_a agreement_n of_o all_o that_o the_o man_n promise_v to_o give_v his_o intend_a bride_n for_o a_o marriage-portion_n which_o they_o call_v codaka_n which_o he_o must_v give_v if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o part_v from_o she_o if_o a_o woman_n will_v part_v from_o her_o husband_n she_o lose_v her_o marriage-goods_a beside_o their_o wife_n they_o may_v keep_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v one_o to_o bestow_v upon_o his_o favourite_n they_o count_v it_o no_o crime_n to_o obstuprate_v their_o slave_n white_a or_o black_n the_o king_n have_v common_o four_o wife_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o concubine_n with_o who_o he_o company_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o wander_a fancy_n on_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n marriage_n the_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n they_o set_v the_o bride_n on_o a_o mule_n sumptuous_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o begird_v with_o a_o round_a canopy_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tower_n cover_v with_o tapestry_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n so_o carry_v she_o in_o state_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n follow_v by_o many_o mulett_n lade_v with_o the_o good_n give_v she_o by_o her_o intend_a husband_n and_o attend_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o great_a multitude_n after_o this_o calvalcade_n they_o go_v to_o feast_v which_o do_v they_o remove_v to_o a_o spacious_a and_o open_a place_n where_o all_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n assemble_v and_o such_o as_o be_v skill_v in_o horsemanship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n exercise_v themselves_o with_o lance_n before_o the_o bride_n but_o diego_n de_fw-fr torres_n say_v 76._o cap._n 76._o the_o woman_n be_v carry_v upon_o a_o well-furnished_a camel_n in_o a_o small_a castle_n or_o tower_n call_v by_o they_o gayola_n and_o curious_o adorn_v and_o cover_v with_o thin_a and_o single_a taffeta_n that_o she_o may_v easy_o see_v through_o it_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o follower_n so_o be_v she_o first_o bring_v to_o her_o father_n house_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o her_o husband_n where_o be_v great_a feast_v and_o mirth_n if_o the_o husband_n find_v she_o be_v devirginate_v before_o 3._o maquet_n lib._n 3._o he_o immediate_o send_v she_o away_o with_o all_o he_o give_v she_o but_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o her_o chastity_n her_o praise_n be_v sing_v through_o the_o city_n and_o the_o token_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n public_o show_v which_o also_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n in_o token_n of_o her_o be_v a_o maid_n this_o be_v customary_a among_o the_o jew_n into_o their_o churchyard_n the_o woman_n go_v every_o friday_n and_o holiday_n to_o bewail_v their_o dead_a with_o blue_a mourn_a garment_n on_o in_o stead_n of_o black_a dead_a mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o be_v the_o fashion_n in_o this_o country_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yearly_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n chamber_n or_o exchequer_n be_v very_o great_a and_o raise_v thus_o torret_fw-la diego_n de_fw-fr torret_fw-la 2._o botero_n relat._n univers_a p._n 2._o lib._n 2._o every_o male_a or_o female_a of_o twelve_o year_n or_o according_a to_o botero_n of_o five_o year_n old_a pay_v four_o fifth_n of_o a_o ducat_n hearth-money_n hearth-money_n and_o the_o like_a of_o every_o hearth_n which_o by_o they_o be_v call_v garama_n for_o every_o bushel_n of_o bean_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o second_o for_o every_o beast_n the_o ten_o but_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wheat_n half_o a_o real_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o custom_n pay_v upon_o exported_a good_n which_o sometime_o they_o raise_v high_a pretend_v thereby_o to_o ease_v their_o subject_n however_o the_o christian_a merchant_n for_o all_o commodity_n either_o import_v or_o export_v pay_v great_a toll_n beside_o a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o licence_n to_o trade_n free_o there_o last_o the_o king_n have_v full_a power_n over_o all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n rich_a what_o make_v the_o king_n mighty_a and_o rich_a of_o who_o none_o can_v claim_v what_o he_o possess_v for_o his_o own_o for_o when_o the_o alkayde_n that_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o take_v salary_n die_v the_o king_n seize_v all_o they_o leave_v give_v to_o his_o son_n if_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n his_o father_n employment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v little_a he_o maintain_v they_o till_o they_o can_v handle_v a_o weapon_n and_o the_o daughter_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v another_o device_n the_o king_n use_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o people_n wealth_n when_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o any_o rich_a person_n he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o under_o colour_n of_o favour_n confer_v on_o he_o some_o office_n that_o receive_v a_o salary_n from_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o continue_v to_o his_o death_n make_v the_o king_n a_o title_n to_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o one_o as_o well_o at_o morocco_n as_o fez_n to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v their_o wealth_n and_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o court_n and_o the_o king_n knowledge_n as_o possible_a the_o king_n also_o take_v one_o beast_n in_o twenty_o and_o two_o when_o the_o number_n rise_v to_o a_o hundred_o his_o collector_n also_o gather_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o people_n pay_v as_o a_o rent_n for_o their_o land_n ¶_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o french_a drive_v here_o a_o notable_a trade_n kingdom_n the_o merchandise_n of_o several_a people_n in_o this_o kingdom_n carry_v thither_o several_a commodity_n as_o cloth_n etc._n etc._n bring_v thence_o again_o turky-leather_n wood_n sugar_n oil_n gold_n wax_n and_o other_o merchandise_n have_v their_o consul_n resident_a in_o the_o city_n of_o sale_n zaffi_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morocco_n in_o some_o thing_n differ_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o religion_n most_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o xerif_n hamet_n doctrine_n the_o strictness_n of_o the_o moroccoians_n in_o observe_v mahomet_n doctrine_n who_o at_o first_o be_v a_o monk_n but_o leave_v his_o cloister_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o and_o begin_v to_o set_v abroach_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o one_o elfurkan_n declare_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ali_n omar_n and_o other_o expounder_n of_o the_o alcoran_n be_v only_o humane_a tradition_n and_o that_o man_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o pure_a and_o single_a writing_n of_o elfurkan_n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a expositor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o the_o turk_n prohibit_v any_o to_o come_v into_o their_o mosque_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n so_o this_o new_a prophet_n admit_v all_o nation_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o jew_n to_o hear_v
of_o morocco_n concubine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o under_o the_o guard_n of_o eunuch_n but_o now_o the_o residence_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n without_o the_o city_n lie_v several_a sconce_n and_o redoubt_n make_v of_o loam_n and_o cast_v up_o when_o the_o castle_n be_v besiege_a in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o within_o these_o city_n be_v several_a mosque_n with_o enclose_a yard_n round_o about_o and_o without_o divers_a mesquite_v the_o house_n especial_o in_o old_a sale_n be_v very_o small_a and_o slight_o build_v house_n their_o house_n though_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v rich_o set_v out_o with_o carve_v work_n and_o marble_n pillar_n general_o they_o be_v but_o one_o story_n high_a without_o any_o window_n to_o the_o street_n or_o other_o open_n than_o the_o door_n all_o their_o light_n descend_v from_o a_o loover_n in_o the_o midst_n about_o which_o the_o chamber_n be_v place_v the_o whole_a edifice_n flat-rooft_a for_o conveniency_n of_o walk_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cool_a refresh_a air._n the_o haven_n be_v very_o spacious_a haven_n the_o haven_n but_o shallow_a have_v at_o low_a tide_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a water_n though_o at_o full_a sea_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o before_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o bar_n passable_a at_o high_a water_n with_o load_a bark_n and_o ship_n either_o out_o or_o in_o whereas_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o they_o must_v remain_v at_o the_o river_n mouth_n and_o unload_v their_o good_n into_o small_a boat_n out_o of_o which_o land_a they_o carry_v they_o through_o the_o gate_n sidimusa_n ducala_n upon_o ass_n and_o camel_n into_o the_o city_n this_o shallowness_n of_o the_o haven_n compel_v the_o corsaire_n or_o pirate_n of_o this_o place_n to_o use_v light_a vessel_n that_o draw_v little_a water_n which_o prove_v better_o for_o the_o chase_n and_o more_o advantageous_a in_o their_o piracy_n and_o also_o in_o escape_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n whereas_o they_o of_o algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n from_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o haven_n put_v to_o sea_n in_o great_a vessel_n the_o revenue_n consist_v in_o tribute_n and_o custom_n of_o export_v and_o import_v merchandise_n revenue_n the_o revenue_n all_o which_o pay_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o country_n people_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o land-fruit_n for_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o pirate_n by_o their_o robbery_n against_o the_o christian_n bring_v no_o small_a advantage_n these_o city_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o alcaide_n government_n the_o government_n who_o with_o his_o choose_a council_n manage_v all_o affair_n either_o martial_a or_o civil_a in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n or_o deputy_n they_o proceed_v with_o no_o regularity_n the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n sometime_o set_v up_o one_o from_o among_o themselves_o or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a below_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v some_o few_o year_n since_o when_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o noble_n run_v together_o upon_o the_o governors_n death_n without_o any_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o reason_n they_o set_v up_o in_o this_o mad_a fit_a a_o ass-driver_n and_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n impower_v he_o but_o he_o soon_o after_o his_o advancement_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n rough_a handle_n and_o menace_n to_o his_o new_a subject_n as_o towards_o his_o old_a slave_n the_o ass_n they_o no_o long_o please_v with_o his_o so_o rigorous_a government_n kick_v he_o out_o of_o the_o saddle_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o conduct_v by_o those_o stern_a rule_n his_o old_a servant_n other_o great_a alteration_n often_o happen_v in_o the_o choose_n of_o governor_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v three_o new_a governor_n in_o a_o month_n so_o often_o turn_v out_o either_o out_o of_o the_o people_n hatred_n to_o they_o or_o for_o their_o own_o misgovernment_n and_o yet_o their_o whole_a jurisdiction_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o over_o a_o few_o little_a city_n and_o some_o wander_a advar_n that_o be_v arab_n this_o city_n have_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v subject_a to_o commotion_n and_o alteration_n but_o more_o especial_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o andaluzian_a moor_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o will_v present_o appear_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v from_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o for_o then_o they_o make_v their_o conquest_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n they_o keep_v possession_n all_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v it_o their_o masterpiece_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o especial_o ferdinando_n the_o fifteen_o for_o he_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a mischief_n by_o they_o do_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o continual_a war_n wherewith_o they_o infest_a they_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o set_v fierce_o upon_o they_o who_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o straight_o and_o even_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o obedience_n of_o ferdinando_n seem_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n though_o scarce_o in_o outward_a appearance_n they_o be_v such_o however_o it_o gain_v they_o a_o breathe_a while_n and_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o endeavour_n at_o least_o to_o distract_v that_o state_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o ten_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o a_o edict_n publish_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o january_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n spain_n the_o andaluzian_a moor_n drive_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o penalty_n thereof_o above_o a_o million_o of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o all_o sex_n depart_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o take_v ship_n pass_v into_o barbary_n but_o other_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o east_n about_o constantinople_n some_o come_v into_o france_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n who_o allot_v they_o a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o conditional_o they_o observe_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n wherein_o by_o performance_n of_o their_o article_n they_o so_o fix_v themselves_o that_o at_o this_o day_n some_o family_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o provence_n and_o languedoc_n such_o of_o they_o as_o pitch_v at_o salee_n be_v admit_v with_o freedom_n by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n believe_v they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o many_o trade_n and_o handicraft_n here_o a_o while_n they_o live_v peaceable_o yield_v equal_a obedience_n with_o the_o other_o subject_n but_o they_o soon_o start_v aside_o and_o with_o the_o money_n which_o in_o great_a quantity_n they_o bring_v from_o spain_n buy_v arm_n and_o some_o ship_n wherewith_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o rove_a and_o piracy_n at_o sea_n pretend_v at_o first_o to_o take_v from_o none_o but_o the_o spaniard_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o inflict_v banishment_n though_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n their_o malice_n rage_v upon_o all_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o beginning_n they_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a under_o pretence_n of_o trading_n and_o merchandise_n set_v up_o spanish_a flag_n and_o colour_n in_o their_o mast_n and_o sterns_n and_o act_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n christian_n the_o andaluzjans_n beginning_n to_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v by_o birth_n and_o language_n by_o which_o they_o do_v great_a robbery_n but_o at_o last_o this_o trick_n grow_v stale_a they_o pull_v their_o vizard_n off_o and_o declare_v themselves_o open_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n to_o all_o christian_n whatsoever_o prize_v they_o take_v they_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n as_o a_o tribute_n seven_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o well_o of_o prisoner_n as_o of_o merchandise_n thus_o for_o a_o time_n they_o continue_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n but_o still_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o indeed_o they_o want_v not_o a_o specious_a pretence_n for_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o furnish_v their_o ship_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o best_a arm_n in_o salee_n of_o which_o possess_v and_o instigate_v by_o the_o natural_a ambition_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o they_o bring_v to_o pass_v those_o design_n they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o secret_o contrive_v for_o first_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o alkassave_o morocco_n they_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n or_o castle_n of_o salee_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o the_o city_n which_o do_v they_o disarm_v the_o moor_n banish_v the_o native_n and_o expel_v all_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n officer_n and_o for_o their_o assistance_n
also_o give_v present_n to_o this_o king_n of_o monou_a yearly_a who_o name_n at_o present_a be_v quawawoe_n but_o his_o predecessor_n be_v mendino_n but_o the_o folgia_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o accustom_a subjection_n to_o they_o of_o monou_a call_v they_o mendi-manou_a that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n the_o word_n proper_o so_o signify_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o quoians_n have_v the_o like_a title_n of_o mendi-monou_a both_o from_o the_o folgia_n bolmasses_n and_o timnasses_n and_o this_o power_n of_o the_o mendi-monou_a be_v as_o we_o say_v already_o more_o maintain_v by_o wisdom_n than_o force_n the_o folgia_n be_v esteem_v rich_a and_o their_o language_n courtly_a and_o eloquent_a which_o win_v great_a respect_n and_o by_o their_o neighbour_n call_v mendico_a the_o lordly_a tongue_n ¶_o hondo_n have_v many_o several_a prince_n the_o chief_a appoint_v by_o the_o quoians_n hondo_n the_o government_n of_o hondo_n be_v mossilago_n dedowach_n dangoerro_n and_o dandi_fw-la each_o lie_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o from_o hence_o come_v yearly_a merchant_n bring_v slave_n and_o elephants-teeth_n who_o apply_v themselves_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o king_n flamboere_o who_o return_v by_o they_o back_o again_o to_o their_o lord_n red_a clothes_n copper_n kettles_n basin_n cypress_n or_o quaqua-cloathe_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v not_o dry_v in_o pan_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o sun_n but_o boil_v from_o the_o sea-water_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n ¶_o the_o quoians_n religion_n their_o religion_n as_o also_o those_o of_o bolm_n timna_n cilm_n folgia_n hondo_n gala_n and_o manou_n be_v all_o circumcise_a according_a to_o the_o mahometan_a manner_n and_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n and_o joint_o with_o these_o they_o worship_v no_o visible_a earthly_a creature_n but_o they_o high_o honour_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n they_o neither_o represent_v the_o deity_n nor_o spirit_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n only_o in_o bolma_n and_o timna_n some_o image_n by_o they_o call_v janaa_n they_o set_v in_o the_o way_n and_o by_o their_o house_n as_o remembrance_n of_o their_o decease_a ancestor_n and_o friend_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o almighty_a detaâ—â—ed_n their_o great_a superstition_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o detaâ—â—ed_n who_o they_o call_v kanuo_n will_v punish_v all_o their_o misdeed_n and_o encourage_v well-doing_n therefore_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v for_o his_o presence_n and_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o do_v they_o justice_n continual_o inculcate_v in_o all_o their_o speech_n that_o there_o shall_v a_o time_n come_v in_o which_o all_o evil-doer_n shall_v receive_v their_o wage_n they_o believe_v that_o their_o friend_n after_o their_o death_n become_v spirit_n which_o they_o call_v jannack_n or_o jannanen_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v omniscient_a to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o all_o cause_n which_o happen_v among_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v familiar_a colloquy_n with_o they_o tell_v they_o all_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n under_o which_o they_o labour_v those_o that_o go_v into_o the_o wood_n to_o hunt_n parent_n the_o offer_v or_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o decease_a parent_n and_o take_v elephant_n or_o buffle_n or_o begin_v any_o other_o dangerous_a enterprise_n go_v first_o and_o offer_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o decease_a parent_n either_o a_o cow_n or_o wine_n or_o rice_n which_o they_o leave_v on_o the_o grave_a the_o high_a time_n of_o sacrifice_a be_v keep_v among_o they_o with_o great_a joy_n dance_v and_o sing_v but_o beside_o those_o solemn_a time_n the_o king_n call_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n almost_o in_o every_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n they_o believe_v the_o spirit_n of_o their_o near_a acquaintance_n be_v protector_n of_o their_o house_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o sorrow_n and_o sickness_n they_o bring_v wine_n and_o food_n out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o way_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o offer_n they_o say_v far_o that_o these_o spirit_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o wood_n whereupon_o all_o that_o be_v distress_v and_o look_v for_o help_v from_o god_n by_o they_o go_v thither_o complain_v and_o lament_v their_o affliction_n but_o with_o awful_a reverence_n for_o how_o great_a soever_o any_o man_n be_v yet_o he_o fear_v very_o much_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n all_o act_n of_o devotion_n be_v perform_v in_o those_o solitary_a recess_n into_o which_o no_o woman_n or_o child_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v in_o this_o place_n twice_o thrice_o or_o often_o in_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o season_n and_o when_o hunting_n be_v good_a all_o sort_n of_o meat-offering_n be_v bring_v to_o feed_v the_o spirit_n they_o say_v circumcision_n have_v be_v receive_v among_o they_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n from_o all_o antiquity_n circumcision_n circumcision_n and_o that_o god_n have_v command_v it_o they_o circumcise_v child_n at_o half_a a_o year_n old_a though_o sometime_o by_o the_o mother_n tenderness_n they_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n but_o then_o the_o cure_n prove_v more_o difficult_a because_o the_o child_n go_v naked_a the_o air_n and_o sun_n make_v the_o cut_a swell_n and_o fester_v which_o they_o heal_v by_o wash_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o green_a herb_n they_o have_v together_o with_o circumcision_n another_o custom_n which_o they_o call_v belli-paaro_a whereby_o they_o say_v they_o become_v incorporate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o take_v part_n with_o they_o in_o eat_v the_o beforementioned_a offering_n but_o this_o be_v keep_v hide_a from_o woman_n and_o unskilful_a person_n to_o who_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o jaananen_n or_o spirit_n themselves_o eat_v it_o and_o if_o any_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o either_o out_o of_o covetousness_n or_o curiosity_n to_o peep_v into_o this_o secret_a if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v know_v they_o be_v by_o some_o sudden_a and_o undiscovered_a mean_n immediate_o make_v away_o the_o receive_v token_n of_o belli-paaro_a be_v seldom_o show_v viz._n once_o in_o twenty_o do_v when_o it_o be_v do_v or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o then_o they_o tell_v strange_a story_n of_o it_o and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o the_o high_a favour_n of_o receive_v they_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o row_n of_o cut_n from_o the_o neck_n along_o both_o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v what_o they_o be_v those_o that_o have_v they_o be_v account_v very_o understand_v person_n and_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a in_o all_o assembly_n and_o council_n relate_v to_o state-affair_n or_o cause_n criminal_a wherein_o life_n be_v concern_v may_v be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v these_o mark_n take_v this_o short_a account_n there_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n a_o place_n in_o the_o wood_n appoint_v of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n compass_n wood._n they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o wood._n whither_o be_v bring_v the_o youth_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mark_v by_o main_a force_n and_o against_o their_o will_n because_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v kill_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o they_o take_v a_o sorrowful_a farewell_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n as_o if_o they_o go_v indeed_o to_o their_o death_n when_o now_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wood_n continual_o some_o ancient_a person_n which_o have_v have_v the_o token_n of_o belli-paaro_a very_o long_o attend_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o what_o behaviour_n they_o shall_v use_v lead_v they_o a_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a dance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o learn_v some_o verse_n which_o they_o call_v belli-dong_a be_v song_n and_o encomium_n of_o belli_n stuff_v with_o obscene_a and_o scurrilous_a language_n hither_o the_o woman_n bring_v rice_n bonano_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n prepare_v for_o a_o offer_v and_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o soggonoe_n that_o be_v the_o ancient_a mark_v who_o the_o woman_n hold_v for_o saint_n pray_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v that_o their_o child_n in_o the_o change_n shall_v not_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n thither_o also_o go_v the_o king_n and_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n this_o live_n in_o the_o wood_n continue_v four_o or_o five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v new_a comer_n daily_o bring_v thither_o none_o unmarked_a may_v come_v near_o this_o place_n only_a woman_n in_o manner_n before_o mention_v and_o they_o too_o must_v come_v and_o go_v sing_v with_o a_o loud_a noise_n for_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o pass_n by_o silent_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o spirit_n without_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o more_o when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o
breadth_n on_o the_o top_n the_o common_a soldier_n use_v great_a chopping-knive_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o small_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o handle_n they_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o bone_n of_o a_o ape_n or_o tiger_n which_o they_o stick_v at_o one_o side_n of_o their_o girdle_n their_o other_o arm_n be_v dart_n shield_n assagay_n or_o lance_n and_o two-edged_a sword_n with_o handle_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o dangerous_a beast_n knobbed_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n or_o with_o skin_n of_o fish_n their_o assagay_n or_o lance_n dart_n arrow_n and_o bow_n have_v several_a other_o fashion_n but_o mostare_v tip_v at_o both_o end_n with_o iron_n of_o a_o equal_a weight_n that_o in_o the_o throw_n they_o may_v fly_v level_a their_o shield_n be_v common_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a make_v of_o mat-work_n or_o wood_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o four_o square_v tray_n bow_v inward_a have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o wooden_a iron_n or_o copper_n cross_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o some_o person_n of_o state_n cover_v their_o shield_n with_o tiger_n skin_n and_o put_v a_o iron_n or_o copper_n plate_n above_o that_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a the_o bow_n be_v of_o straight_o hard_a and_o tough_a wood_n and_o the_o string_n make_v of_o the_o peeling_n of_o tree_n the_o arrow_n at_o one_o end_n in_o stead_n of_o feather_n have_v a_o rough_a dog_n skin_n draw_v half_o over_o they_o and_o at_o the_o other_o a_o small_a head_n poison_v but_o they_o may_v not_o carry_v such_o poison_a arrow_n except_o in_o the_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n their_o drum_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o make_v of_o hollow_a tree_n drum_n drum_n draw_v over_o with_o a_o goat_n skin_n be_v very_o deep_a whereupon_o with_o drumsticks_a like_a pestle_n they_o beat_v when_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o feast_n for_o they_o lie_v common_o before_o the_o king_n or_o captain_n house_n the_o other_o make_v also_o of_o hollow_a tree_n but_o small_a round_o above_o and_o sharp_a beneath_o like_o a_o top_n which_o they_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o therewith_o after_o their_o attendance_n be_v end_v they_o go_v about_o drum_n which_o they_o use_v to_o none_o but_o the_o nobility_n their_o trumpet_n or_o horn_n cut_v out_o of_o elephant_n tooth_n fine_o stripe_v horn_n their_o trumpet_n or_o horn_n with_o a_o square_a hole_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n wherein_o they_o blow_v but_o none_o may_v have_v these_o but_o the_o king_n or_o captain_n most_o of_o the_o black_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n know_v also_o pretty_a well_o how_o to_o use_v gun_n dexterous_o which_o they_o learn_v from_o the_o portuguese_n those_o of_o the_o town_n i_o use_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n musket_n in_o cast_v of_o lance_n or_o assagay_n they_o have_v such_o a_o sleight_n that_o they_o will_v hit_v the_o white_a though_o no_o big_a than_o a_o sixpence_n stand_v some_o pace_n distant_a they_o never_o fight_v but_o with_o continual_a drum_n and_o sound_a the_o horn._n the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n they_o make_v slave_n and_o feast_n in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o slay_a make_v drinking-cup_n of_o their_o skull_n in_o draw_v out_o to_o fight_n they_o keep_v no_o order_n order_n they_o fight_v without_o order_n but_o all_o run_v together_o fall_v on_o furious_o with_o great_a cry_n and_o shriek_n in_o which_o service_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n save_v only_o very_o old_a man_n and_o youth_n under_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o victor_n use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o the_o other_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n spare_v neither_o woman_n or_o child_n and_o triumph_v therewith_o two_o or_o three_o week_n together_o continual_o chant_v forth_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o whatever_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v practise_v not_o only_o here_o but_o too_o frequent_o in_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o king_n have_v here_o absolute_a command_n king_n the_o command_n and_o deminion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n their_o little_a territory_n and_o although_o in_o outward_a appearance_n the_o subject_n seem_v not_o to_o give_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n as_o befit_v they_o nor_o themselves_o to_o take_v such_o state_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o yet_o they_o do_v as_o we_o say_v what_o they_o please_v burn_v and_o destroy_v place_v and_o displace_v as_o fancy_n humour_n or_o anger_n move_v they_o they_o alone_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n nor_o dare_v the_o just_a or_o most_o bold_a magistrate_n punish_v the_o villainy_n of_o their_o retainer_n all_o the_o town_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v every_o one_o govern_v by_o a_o captain_n or_o braffo_n and_o kaboseros_fw-la or_o chief_a officer_n appoint_v in_o the_o king_n name_n fidalgo_n nobility_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o noble_a person_n the_o king_n make_v in_o too_o great_a abundance_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o mean_n to_o live_v on_o which_o be_v diminish_v also_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o honour_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o three_o gift_n make_v how_o they_o be_v make_v any_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n that_o be_v of_o a_o dog_n a_o sheep_n and_o a_o cow_n together_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n as_o wine_n of_o palm_n and_o brandy_n wine_n so_o that_o this_o honour_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la cost_v they_o near_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o distribute_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o he_o buy_v for_o those_o that_o undertake_v to_o recommend_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o braffo_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n a_o cow_n whereto_o all_o the_o nobility_n be_v invite_v and_o without_o fail_v appear_v at_o the_o set-time_n dress_v in_o the_o best_a attire_n to_o help_v to_o order_v the_o feast_n and_o to_o show_v feat_n of_o activity_n and_o mirth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o new_a nobleman_n have_v make_v all_o ready_a to_o entertain_v his_o guest_n send_v to_o another_o fidalgo_n a_o hen_n and_o a_o pot_n of_o palmito-wine_n to_o his_o house_n on_o the_o feast-day_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n come_v together_o and_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o market_n provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o play_v instrument_n for_o their_o sport_n as_o drum_n horn_n bell_n and_o other_o devise_n to_o who_o the_o braffo_n join_v accompany_v with_o many_o youth_n arm_v with_o shield_n and_o spear_n or_o lance_n and_o their_o face_n paint_v with_o red_a and_o yellow_a ochre_n at_o last_o come_v the_o new_a make_v fidalgo_n into_o the_o company_n of_o the_o other_o nobleman_n with_o a_o young_a man_n attendant_z carrying_z a_o stool_n after_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o seat_v himself_o when_o present_o his_o fellow_n wish_v he_o good_a luck_n pull_v a_o handful_n of_o straw_n out_o of_o the_o roof_n and_o lay_v under_o his_o foot_n then_o address_v themselves_o to_o tender_v their_o civility_n to_o his_o wife_n tie_v up_o her_o hair_n with_o many_o golden_a fetissy_n and_o cross_n have_v about_o her_o neck_n a_o gold_n chain_n and_o put_v in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n a_o horse_n tail_n and_o on_o the_o right_a arm_n a_o gold_n ring_n with_o a_o broad_a pendulum_n of_o gold_n like_o a_o potlid_n thus_o attire_v and_o attend_v with_o many_o other_o woman_n they_o follow_v the_o beforementioned_a cow_n through_o the_o market_n sing_v and_o dance_v till_o return_v into_o the_o same_o place_n the_o man_n make_v strange_a sport_n drum_n dance_a fence_a sing_v and_o leap_v about_o they_o at_o last_o they_o carry_v they_o through_o the_o town_n upon_o a_o stool_n cast_v meal_n in_o their_o face_n thus_o their_o exorbitant_a pastime_n continue_v till_o evening_n and_o then_o the_o other_o noble_n conduct_v they_o to_o their_o usual_a habitation_n the_o next_o day_n for_o this_o solemnity_n continue_v three_o they_o spend_v as_o the_o former_a on_o the_o three_o the_o executioner_n slaughter_v the_o cow_n and_o cut_v it_o into_o four_o quarter_n of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v a_o piece_n give_v but_o the_o instituter_n of_o the_o feast_n may_v not_o eat_v thereof_o as_o conceit_v that_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v die_v within_o the_o year_n during_o the_o feast_n a_o white_a flag_n stand_v upon_o his_o house_n in_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o a_o open_a court_n and_o after_o the_o solemnity_n end_v the_o head_n of_o the_o cow_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o house_n paint_v with_o many_o colour_n and_o hang_v about_o with_o wisp_n of_o straw_n and_o device_n in_o token_n or_o confirmation_n of_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o he_o have_v gain_v great_a freedom_n and_o
less_o difficulty_n than_o a_o wall_n and_o consequent_o a_o good_a defence_n the_o gate_n strength_n strength_n be_v eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o five_o broad_a and_o make_v of_o one_o whole_a piece_n of_o wood_n hang_v or_o rather_o turn_v on_o a_o pin_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n de_fw-fr stadt_n benin_n the_o city_n benjn_n the_o city_n have_v thirty_o very_o straight_o and_o broad_a street_n each_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n wide_a from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o other_o from_o which_o by_o several_a small_a cross_a lane_n or_o passage_n you_o may_v go_v to_o any_o part_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o house_n stand_v build_v in_o row_v in_o good_a order_n close_o by_o one_o another_o house_n house_n as_o here_o in_o europe_n have_v slope_v roof_n cover_v with_o palm_n cane_n they_o seldom_o exceed_v one_o story_n but_o of_o great_a capaciousness_n with_o long_a gallery_n and_o many_o chamber_n traverse_n and_o apartment_n especial_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o all_o the_o partition_n make_v of_o red_a earth_n with_o great_a art_n and_o beauty_n which_o by_o wash_v and_o rub_v they_o keep_v smooth_a bright_a and_o shine_v as_o a_o looking-glass_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v the_o ceiling_n make_v in_o short_a the_o house_n be_v neat_o build_v here_o beyond_o those_o of_o all_o other_o place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o every_o one_o furnish_v with_o a_o convenient_a well_o of_o pure_a and_o fresh_a water_n a_o day_n journey_n eastward_o of_o benyn_n lie_v the_o village_n koffo_n koffo_n koffo_n the_o country_n appear_v low_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n in_o some_o place_n beautify_v by_o river_n and_o great_a lake_n but_o between_o gotten_a and_o great_a benyn_n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o traveller_n in_o what_o they_o want_v for_o who_o more_o fit_a accommodation_n great_a pot_n full_a of_o cool_a and_o pleasant_a water_n clear_a as_o crystal_n with_o drinking-horn_n near_o they_o be_v set_v by_o the_o way_n side_n yet_o none_o dare_v take_v it_o without_o pay_v the_o appoint_a price_n among_o other_o river_n that_o run_v through_o this_o territory_n benyn_n rio_n benyn_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v arbo_n and_o by_o the_o whites_n rio_n de_fw-fr benyn_n seem_v the_o best_a it_o lie_v eighteen_o mile_n eastward_o from_o rio_n lagos_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o wide_a mouth_n enter_v the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a convenient_a come_n for_o ketche_n and_o slope_n but_o upward_o grow_v more_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a branch_n here_o grow_v exceed_a variety_n of_o plant_n and_o fruit_n as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o the_o like_a there_o grow_v also_o pepper_n call_v benyn_n pepper_n but_o not_o in_o any_o quantity_n fruit_n fruit_n and_o very_o often_o it_o grow_v like_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n but_o small_a and_o cotton_n in_o great_a abundance_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v very_o fine_a clothes_n here_o breed_v divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n as_o tiger_n leopard_n beast_n beast_n wild_a board_n hart_n civet_n and_o wild_a cat_n elephant_n horse_n ass_n goat_n and_o sheep_n which_o have_v no_o wool_n but_o hair_n only_o long_a leg_n and_o well_o taste_v flesh_n beside_o many_o sort_n of_o squirrel_n land-tortoise_n serpent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o fowl_n parrot_n pigeon_n pheasant_n stork_n turtle-dove_n and_o other_o great_a bird_n as_o ostrich_n and_o many_o other_o the_o river_n feed_v crocodile_n and_o very_o large_a sea-horse_n fish_n fish_n also_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a small_a one_o which_o if_o touch_v by_o any_o cause_v a_o quake_a and_o tremble_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o quaking-fish_n perhaps_o the_o torpedo_n of_o pliny_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o fashionable_a people_n inhabitant_n the_o cordition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n excel_v other_o black_n of_o this_o coast_n live_v together_o under_o good_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o show_v to_o all_o foreigner_n which_o trade_n upon_o their_o coast_n great_a courtesy_n their_o clothing_n much_o like_o those_o of_o arde_a constitution_n their_o constitution_n for_o person_n of_o ability_n wear_v two_o three_o or_o four_o garment_n one_o short_a than_o another_o so_o pink_v that_o the_o undermost_a appear_v through_o the_o upper_a but_o the_o common_a people_n have_v scarce_o one_o to_o cover_v their_o naked_a body_n the_o woman_n have_v a_o blue_a cloth_n from_o the_o middle_n reach_v below_o the_o knee_n clothe_v clothe_v and_o some_o small_a cover_n over_o their_o breast_n their_o hair_n neat_o tie_v up_o and_o pleit_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n like_o a_o garland_n the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o black_a the_o other_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o brass_n ring_v on_o their_o arms._n no_o man_n may_v go_v clothe_v to_o or_o in_o the_o court_n unless_o the_o king_n appoint_v he_o his_o habit_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n who_o go_v stark_o naked_a without_o any_o sign_n of_o shame_n only_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o fine_a coral_n or_o jasper_n about_o their_o neck_n but_o when_o the_o king_n give_v they_o garment_n and_o together_o with_o they_o a_o wife_n ever_o after_o they_o always_o go_v clothe_v and_o wash_v their_o hair_n which_o never_o grow_v to_o such_o length_n as_o to_o need_v cut_v neither_o may_v the_o woman_n put_v on_o any_o clothes_n till_o give_v by_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o woman_n of_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a run_v along_o the_o street_n stark_o naked_a without_o shame_n or_o rebuke_v but_o when_o the_o husband_n have_v once_o suit_v she_o he_o cause_v a_o house_n to_o be_v make_v for_o she_o and_o sleep_v by_o she_o as_o by_o his_o other_o wife_n every_o man_n marry_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o he_o desire_v marriage_n marriage_n yet_o keep_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o concubine_n but_o a_o white_a or_o a_o christian_a may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o keep_v a_o girl_n because_o forbid_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v a_o son_n by_o her_o decease_a husband_n son_n a_o widow_n be_v a_o woman-servant_n to_o her_o son_n may_v not_o marry_v again_o but_o must_v be_v a_o slave_n to_o her_o son_n now_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o such_o a_o widow_n he_o sue_v to_o the_o son_n for_o she_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o another_o young_a maid_n in_o her_o stead_n which_o must_v continue_v his_o slavess_n as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v if_o the_o parent_n bestow_v not_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n before_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o that_o time_n they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v with_o she_o all_o the_o woman_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n admit_v another_o into_o their_o private_a embrace_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n who_o he_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n but_o such_o as_o keep_v themselves_o more_o reserve_v the_o son_n claim_v and_o bestow_v upon_o request_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o sometime_o the_o king_n do_v not_o bestow_v these_o woman_n in_o marriage_n again_o but_o make_v regetair_n or_o nurse_n of_o they_o these_o consider_v they_o need_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o husband_n choose_v as_o many_o single_a man_n as_o they_o like_v to_o who_o they_o prostitute_v themselves_o at_o pleasure_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o bear_v a_o son_n they_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o girl_n it_o become_v the_o king_n be_v due_a to_o dispose_v of_o there_o be_v great_a regetair_n to_o who_o the_o inferior_a give_v a_o yearly_a account_n as_o they_o again_o to_o the_o great_a fiadore_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n only_o no_o man_n may_v sleep_v with_o his_o wife_n when_o she_o have_v lie_v in_o childbed_n before_o the_o child_n be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a but_o she_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o play_v her_o game_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o other_o of_o which_o if_o the_o husband_n get_v any_o knowledge_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o fiadoor_n there_o be_v no_o twin_n find_v twin_n why_o there_o be_v no_o twin_n though_o likely_a enough_o that_o some_o be_v bear_v yet_o conceal_v with_o all_o care_n possible_a by_o the_o midwife_n because_o they_o count_v the_o bear_n of_o two_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n a_o great_a shame_n to_o a_o woman_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o all_o their_o clothes_n funeral_n funeral_n and_o kill_v certain_a slave_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o which_o
habit_n go_v constant_o to_o and_o fro_o to_o warn_v the_o woman_n to_o work_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v do_v to_o any_o here_o also_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n in_o his_o high_a state_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o work_v and_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o all_o eat_v at_o his_o charge_n so_o that_o those_o day_n be_v account_v high_a festival_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v every_o nobleman_n subject_n with_o their_o woman_n till_o their_o land_n and_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v these_o service_n than_o they_o may_v go_v work_n for_o themselves_o and_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v every_o one_o may_v till_o what_o ground_n he_o will_v but_o that_o which_o one_o have_v cultivate_v another_o may_v not_o meddle_v withal_o if_o any_o ambassador_n king_n how_o ambassador_n or_o nobleman_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n desire_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n they_o must_v first_o give_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hand-clapper_n which_o every_o one_o present_a in_o like_a manner_n answer_v then_o the_o suppliant_a cry_n out_o aloud_o empoo_n lausan_fw-fr biau_fw-fr pongo_fw-la that_o be_v harken_v for_o god_n sake_n whereto_o the_o people_n about_o he_o answer_v and_o speak_v tiesambie_n zinga_n which_o signify_v long_o live_v god_n after_o which_o the_o petitioner_n begin_v his_o speech_n with_o the_o word_n wag_n usual_a among_o they_o and_o end_n with_o the_o word_n in_o mama_n wag_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v i_o herewith_o conclude_v whereupon_o those_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o it_o begin_z and_o end_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n they_o use_v in_o all_o their_o matter_n of_o justice_n warrant_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n when_o any_o nobleman_n have_v shoot_v a_o leopard_n take_v what_o be_v do_v when_o a_o leopard_n be_v take_v he_o bring_v as_o a_o token_n of_o it_o the_o tail_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o palmeto_fw-it pole_n and_o pitch_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o without_o any_o noise_n or_o further_a ceremony_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lovango_n have_v lodge_v a_o leopard_n in_o the_o wood_n every_o one_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o the_o game_n if_o it_o be_v far_o without_o the_o city_n into_o the_o wood_n the_o king_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o foursquare_a seat_n about_o two_o foot_n deep_a make_v of_o black_a tin_n and_o artificial_o wrought_v by_o four_o man_n two_o before_z and_z two_o behind_z hold_v two_o pole_n on_o each_o side_n one_o cover_v with_o blue_a cloth_n be_v come_v to_o the_o leopard_n den_n they_o instant_o beset_v it_o round_o every_o one_o be_v ready_o prepare_v some_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o other_o with_o lance_n and_o dart_n before_o the_o king_n stand_v a_o little_a elevate_v they_o spread_v long_a cord-net_n encircle_v by_o the_o people_n that_o to_o rouse_v the_o beast_n make_v many_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a noise_n with_o horn_n drums_z shouting_z and_o the_o like_a but_o at_o last_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v all_o mean_n of_o escape_n tire_v out_o and_o overpower_v with_o multitude_n he_o fall_v a_o prey_n to_o his_o eager_a pursuer_n who_o forthwith_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o plain_a before_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o the_o hunter_n triumph_n over_o the_o carcase_n with_o dance_a leap_v and_o sing_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o revel_a pastime_n afterward_o the_o king_n appoint_v divers_a nobleman_n to_o oversee_v the_o strip_v of_o the_o leopard_n and_o bring_v the_o skin_n to_o he_o but_o the_o flesh_n together_o with_o the_o bowel_n the_o gaul_n only_o take_v out_o they_o bury_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dig_v up_o again_o poison_n the_o leopard_n gaul_n be_v poison_n the_o gaul_n which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v a_o most_o venomous_a poison_n they_o cut_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o and_o fling_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o river_n that_o none_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o a_o king_n be_v these_o king_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n first_o they_o make_v vault_n under_o ground_n wherein_o they_o place_v the_o dead_a king_n in_o his_o rich_a habit_n upon_o a_o stool_n and_o by_o he_o all_o manner_n of_o householdstuff_n as_o pot_n kettles_n pan_n clothes_n and_o garment_n then_o they_o make_v many_o little_a image_n of_o wood_n and_o red_a earth_n and_o set_v round_o about_o the_o corpse_n representative_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o household-good_n next_o the_o body_n of_o many_o slave_n be_v set_v by_o the_o corpse_n either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o some_o adjoin_a vault_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o to_o show_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o great_a monarch_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n he_o have_v be_v here_o for_o they_o believe_v after_o this_o another_o life_n yet_o in_o general_n deride_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o commons_o show_v themselves_o very_o humble_a to_o the_o nobility_n honour_v the_o nobility_n be_v very_o much_o honour_v for_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o they_o in_o the_o street_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n turn_v their_o head_n another_o way_n signify_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o look_v upon_o such_o yet_o when_o he_o speak_v than_o they_o speak_v again_o so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v little_o better_o than_o slave_n beyond_o who_o privilege_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n pass_v into_o any_o other_o country_n which_o a_o slave_n without_o leave_n can_v do_v nobleman_n of_o state_n have_v usual_o beside_o their_o mansion-house_n also_o a_o wine-cellar_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o king_n where_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o evening_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o day_n they_o have_v two_o three_o four_o and_o well_o near_o eight_o callabass_n of_o wine_n of_o palm_n of_o which_o they_o impart_v some_o quantity_n to_o their_o woman_n but_o the_o rest_n they_o drink_v with_o their_o subject_n their_o diet_n be_v common_o bring_v thither_o to_o they_o whereof_o every_o one_o present_n may_v take_v his_o part_n in_o like_a manner_n whoever_o have_v any_o cause_n may_v daily_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o a_o nobleman_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n and_o where_o petty_a difference_n arise_v between_o party_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lovango_n kakongo_fw-la and_o goij_fw-la worship_n religion_n or_o worship_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n at_o all_o or_o his_o word_n but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n which_o their_o language_n denominate_v sambian_n ponge_n but_o neither_o care_n nor_o desire_n to_o learn_v more_o all_o act_n of_o devotion_n they_o perform_v to_o the_o field_n and_o house-devil_n lovange_fw-mi field-devil_n be_v pray_v unto_o by_o those_o of_o lovange_fw-mi represent_v under_o the_o shape_n of_o idol_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a number_n to_o each_o of_o who_o they_o give_v a_o peculiar_a name_n according_a as_o they_o attribute_v to_o they_o power_n have_v their_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n to_o some_o they_o ascribe_v the_o power_n of_o lightning_n and_o the_o wind_n and_o also_o to_o serve_v as_o scarecrow_n to_o preserve_v their_o corn_n from_o fowl_n and_o other_o vermin_n to_o one_o they_o give_v the_o command_n over_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o another_o over_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n to_o a_o three_o over_o the_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n some_o they_o make_v protector_n of_o their_o health_n and_o safety_n other_o to_o avert_v evil_n and_o misfortune_n to_o this_o as_o a_o expert_a oculist_n they_o commend_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o sight_n of_o that_o they_o desire_v instruction_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o hide_a art_n and_o to_o be_v able_a even_o to_o fore-judge_n destiny_n neither_o do_v they_o believe_v they_o at_o large_a but_o circumscribe_v they_o to_o limit_a place_n themselves_o in_o what_o shape_n they_o show_v themselves_o and_o show_v their_o figure_n in_o several_a shape_n some_o of_o image_n like_o man_n other_o of_o pole_n with_o small_a iron_n on_o the_o top_n or_o else_o a_o little_a carve_v picture_n some_o of_o which_o shape_n or_o representation_n they_o carry_v common_o with_o they_o when_o they_o travel_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o their_o great_a idol_n be_v stick_v with_o hen_n or_o pheasant_n feather_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o tassils_n
fight_v they_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n with_o the_o flat_a side_n thereof_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o shield_n and_o turn_v every_o way_n with_o such_o readiness_n that_o they_o void_a all_o the_o shaft_n aim_v at_o they_o they_o wear_v also_o poniard_n in_o scabbard_n of_o serpents-skin_n in_o belt_n of_o elephants-hides_a three_o finger_n broad_a and_o two_o thick_a some_o have_v shield_n make_v of_o wood_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o beast_n dant_fw-la they_o worship_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o chief_a deity_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n religion_n religion_n next_o to_o that_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o beside_o these_o every_o one_o have_v his_o peculiar_a idol_n when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n out_o of_o which_o their_o devil_n speak_v very_o plain_a and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o must_v do_v the_o anzikos_n live_v under_o a_o peculiar_a king_n call_v the_o great_a makoko_n government_n government_n who_o they_o report_v to_o possess_v thirteen_o kingdom_n make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a in_o africa_n the_o jage_n have_v three_o governor_n the_o first_o entitle_v singe_v the_o second_o kobak_n and_o the_o three_o kabango_n of_o which_o every_o one_o lead_v a_o distinct_a army_n they_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o other_o black_n and_o eat_v as_o be_v beforementioned_a all_o the_o slay_a but_o sell_v the_o prisoner_n and_o in_o defect_n of_o buyer_n kill_v and_o eat_v they_o also_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o list_n themselves_o in_o their_o company_n must_v first_o receive_v the_o usual_a mark_n viz._n knock_v out_o the_o two_o upper_a and_o the_o two_o low_a tooth_n before_o and_o make_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o nose_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v feather_n there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o jage_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o first_o race_n but_o those_o that_o now_o assume_v that_o name_n derive_v their_o extract_n out_o of_o the_o several_a country_n wherein_o they_o have_v war_v and_o be_v victorious_a be_v choose_v thereto_o in_o this_o manner_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v win_v a_o battle_n breed_v the_o jage_n how_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o search_v among_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o handsome_a youth_n of_o who_o courage_n they_o make_v trial_n by_o shoot_v at_o they_o by_z and_o over_o their_o head_n wherein_o if_o any_o discover_v a_o fear_n of_o the_o arrow_n as_o coward_n and_o unfit_a for_o service_n they_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n and_o eat_v but_o those_o that_o appear_v fearless_a and_o undaunted_a they_o make_v hole_n through_o their_o nose_n and_o ear_n knock_v out_o their_o foretooth_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o up_o to_o all_o savage_a cruelty_n who_o by_o practice_n at_o last_o stray_v so_o far_o from_o humanity_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o natural_a jage_n these_o possess_v not_o only_o this_o country_n of_o ansiko_n but_o wander_v almost_o through_o all_o africa_n although_o now_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a residence_n here_o and_o in_o the_o southeast_n of_o angola_n the_o natural_a jage_n as_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o angola_n relate_v be_v not_o the_o indigene_fw-la of_o that_o country_n but_o come_v many_o year_n since_o with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o out_o of_o serre-lyon_n and_o overran_a the_o whole_a coast_n beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benguella_n but_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v further_a way_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o return_v they_o settle_v hereabout_o but_o not_o content_v with_o that_o resolution_n they_o range_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n who_o overcome_v they_o in_o a_o fight_n and_o make_v they_o retreat_n other_o contradict_v this_o aver_v it_o improbable_a at_o least_o that_o the_o jagos_n shall_v first_o come_v out_o of_o serre-lyon_n and_o conquer_v as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benguella_n a_o tract_n of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o league_n wherein_o they_o must_v pass_v so_o many_o kingdom_n great_a river_n and_o mountain_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o kakongo_n kakongo_n take_v begin_v in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n lovango_n lovize_n kakongo_n boundary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kakongo_n in_o about_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south_n latitude_n and_o border_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goy_n and_o end_n at_o the_o river_n sambo_n some_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v city_n chief_a city_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n from_o kakongo_n southwards_o all_o the_o country_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o thirteen_o mile_n and_o for_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a northward_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n lovango_n lovize_n lie_v very_o low_a but_o afterward_o grow_v mountainous_a beyond_o this_o rise_n still_o high_o the_o black_n call_v it_o kaskais_n but_o the_o european_n the_o highland_n of_o kaskais_n about_o which_o place_n a_o mile_n southerly_a a_o great_a water_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o kingdom_n can_v show_v only_o one_o good_a river_n kakongo_n the_o river_n of_o kakongo_n call_v also_o kakongo_n which_o mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n in_o five_o degree_n south_n latitude_n glide_v some_o eighteen_o league_n through_o the_o country_n a_o mile_n southward_o of_o this_o stream_n lie_v the_o village_n molemba_n molemba_n the_o village_n molemba_n upon_o a_o great_a bay_n make_v a_o convenient_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o call_v little_a kaskais_n spread_v the_o bay_n of_o cabinde_v in_o five_o degree_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o minute_n south_n latitude_n be_v both_o before_o and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n very_o rocky_a and_o full_a of_o cliff_n yet_o between_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o river_n sonho_n full_a of_o wood_n pleasant_a field_n and_o high_a mountain_n but_o can_v boast_v any_o fertility_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n untilled_a although_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o dare_v number_n inhabitant_n with_o lovango_n itself_o the_o native_n be_v treacherous_a inhabitant_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n revengeful_a turbulent_a and_o quarrelsome_a yet_o show_v but_o little_a spirit_n in_o the_o war_n all_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o those_o of_o goy_n continual_o infest_v they_o without_o fear_n of_o revenge_n and_o perhaps_o will_v utter_o destroy_v they_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o lovango_n interpose_v in_o their_o behalf_n who_o mediation_n in_o such_o case_n prevail_v much_o with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n trade_n and_o handicraft_n be_v common_a with_o these_o people_n and_o those_o of_o lovango_n trade_n trade_n such_o be_v husbandry_n fish_v and_o deal_v in_o clothes_n black_a stitch_v cap_n broad_a iron_n beetle_n hammer_n or_o mattock_n tobacco_n redwood_n or_o takoel_n and_o linen_n which_o commodity_n they_o carry_v to_o congo_n sonho_n and_o other_o place_n and_o there_o exchange_v for_o slave_n the_o merchandise_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o desire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o those_o vent_v in_o lovango_n but_o the_o present_v give_v for_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v less_o their_o custom_n shape_v clothing_n riches_n administration_n of_o justice_n inheritance_n government_n and_o religion_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v we_o will_v not_o therefore_o nauseate_a the_o reader_n with_o a_o needless_a repetition_n the_o king_n of_o cakongo_n may_v not_o touch_v or_o wear_v any_o european_a ware_n king_n a_o command_n on_o the_o king_n nor_o dare_v any_o habit_v therewith_o touch_v he_o because_o forsooth_o command_v by_o the_o moquisie_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n agree_v with_o lovango_n at_o the_o river_n sonho_n the_o king_n of_o lovango_n and_o cakongo_fw-la keep_v a_o continual_a watch_n to_o receive_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o travel_a merchant_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o none_o shall_v act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o country_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n cakongo_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o serre_n or_o sarri_fw-la sarri_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o sarri_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cakongo_n but_o be_v some_o year_n since_o for_o a_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n total_o lay_v waste_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o and_o near_o neighbour_a to_o goy_n lemba_n the_o territory_n of_o lemba_n a_o territory_n call_v lemba_n claim_v a_o situation_n be_v a_o high-land_n comprehend_v only_o one_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whither_o the_o whites_n come_v to_o trade_n for_o elephants-teeth_n slave_n and_o copper_n the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o bring_v from_o more_o adjacent_a mine_n that_o produce_v every_o year_n no_o small_a quantity_n the_o dominion_n of_o goy._n goy_n border_n in_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o south_n goy_n
clergy_n to_o the_o very_a eteche_n and_o bishop_n dwell_v in_o cloister_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o go_v barefoot_a never_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n and_o do_v beside_o unusual_a severe_a penance_n for_o beside_o fast_v they_o torment_v themselves_o terrible_o by_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o cross_n and_o so_o set_v for_o a_o whole_a day_n broil_v in_o the_o sun_n other_o go_v stark_o naked_a up_o to_o the_o neck_n into_o a_o cool_a brook_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o they_o be_v half_o dead_a some_o which_o they_o call_v the_o clergy_n of_o libela_fw-mi for_o a_o penance_n carry_v two_o foursquare_a piece_n of_o lead_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n which_o hang_v before_o their_o breast_n and_o behind_o their_o back_n with_o which_o so_o about_o they_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o forehead_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o many_o time_n their_o head_n swell_v and_o their_o body_n grow_v all_o black_a and_o blue_a other_o sit_v with_o a_o great_a stone_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o so_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n that_o they_o can_v look_v up_o to_o heaven_n nor_o move_v themselves_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v all_o the_o abyssine_n circumcision_n circumcision_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o temporality_n be_v circumcise_a the_o eight_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o baptise_a the_o forty_o but_o the_o daughter_n the_o sixti_v and_o afterward_o in_o their_o six_o year_n be_v rebaptised_a with_o fire_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o sharp_a iron_n which_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n and_o make_v it_o red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n set_v therewith_o upon_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o their_o nose_n two_o mark_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v also_o circumcise_a the_o water_n of_o baptism_n they_o consecrate_v with_o many_o ceremony_n and_o benediction_n with_o which_o they_o renew_v their_o baptism_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o king_n because_o upon_o that_o day_n christ_n be_v baptise_a the_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o say_v they_o have_v by_o apostolical_a command_n which_o they_o make_v stand_v after_o which_o they_o receive_v absolution_n godignus_n aver_v that_o they_o neither_o make_v know_v the_o particular_n nor_o the_o number_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o say_v only_o in_o general_n habessen_n habessen_n which_o signify_v i_o have_v sin_v i_o have_v sin_v they_o hold_v only_o five_o mortal_a sin_n fix_v upon_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n which_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a city_n sorcerer_n fornicator_n or_o adulterer_n murderer_n idolater_n and_o liar_n they_o acknowledge_v but_o five_o commandment_n imply_v by_o christ_n in_o these_o negative_n i_o have_v be_v hungry_a and_o you_o have_v not_o feed_v i_o i_o have_v be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o have_v not_o give_v i_o drink_v i_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o you_o have_v not_o let_v i_o in_o i_o have_v be_v naked_a and_o you_o have_v not_o clothe_v i_o i_o have_v be_v sick_a and_o you_o have_v not_o visit_v i_o i_o have_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o you_o have_v not_o come_v to_o i_o believe_v that_o christ_n will_v say_v to_o reprobate_n only_o these_o word_n at_o the_o last_o day_n they_o perform_v mass_n daily_o yet_o no_o more_o but_o one_o in_o every_o church_n and_o that_o usual_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n except_o on_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n they_o ordinary_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o a_o cross_n and_o prayer_n read_v over_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n the_o next_o day_n give_v some_o alm_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o soul_n they_o fast_v every_o wednesday_n goez_fw-fr damian_n goez_fw-fr in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o jew_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v hold_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o every_o friday_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n eat_v nothing_o before_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n observe_v beside_o with_o other_o christian_n several_a other_o time_n of_o abstinence_n some_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o cloister_n always_o eat_v flesh_n because_o they_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o lake_n nor_o river_n out_o of_o which_o to_o take_v fish_n other_o eat_v on_o fasting-day_n but_o only_a a_o apple_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n or_o else_o some_o herb_n boil_v without_o oil_n or_o butter_n and_o some_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n such_o as_o eat_v fish_n in_o some_o place_n will_v touch_v nothing_o that_o have_v any_o blood_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o grasshopper_n oyster_n lobster_n and_o the_o like_a also_o they_o use_v upon_o fasting-day_n a_o grain_n call_v camfa_n and_o another_o tebba_n both_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a like_o mustard_n most_o of_o the_o abyssine_n have_v make_v defection_n from_o their_o ancient_a opinion_n acknowledge_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o prester-john_n send_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o highpriest_n with_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o have_v succeed_v he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o till_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o nine_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o narel_n jacob_n infect_v with_o the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiche_n get_v the_o crown_n after_o he_o the_o son_n of_o zaga-christ_n who_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n embrace_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o he_o put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n all_o those_o that_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v the_o pope_n but_o cosme_n son_n of_o king_n haste_v jacob_n about_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o cause_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dambea_n near_o his_o court_n a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v after_o the_o european_a manner_n of_o cedar-wood_n and_o zaga-christ_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o family_n hear_v mass_n open_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goyame_n and_o moreover_o be_v a_o singular_a votary_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n establish_v among_o other_o those_o law_n that_o no_o clergyman_n that_o be_v marry_v may_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o no_o temporal_a person_n may_v have_v any_o more_o but_o one_o wife_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n before_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o agoas_n a_o spacious_a country_n and_o fruitful_a five_o thousand_o soul_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o portuguese_a jesuit_n the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o country_n relate_v to_o religion_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o tiger_n the_o turk_n possess_v the_o place_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n kegus_n peter_n davity_n estate_n du_fw-fr grand_fw-fr kegus_n but_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fill_v with_o idolater_n mix_v with_o christian_n those_o of_o angote_n be_v christian_n without_o mixture_n so_o those_o of_o xoa_n and_o amara_fw-la damut_n according_a to_o sanutus_n contain_v a_o mixture_n leka_n remain_v whole_o christian_n but_o bagamedi_n have_v some_o christian_n and_o some_o heathen_n so_o dambea_n mahumetan_n whole_o possess_v the_o city_n of_o aukaguerle_n but_o dahali_n contain_v christian_n moor_n and_o mahometans_n gecie_n moor_n and_o idolater_n ario_n and_o fatigar_n whole_o christian_n those_o of_o zingaro_n and_o roxa_n be_v idolater_n but_o they_o of_o ronazegus_n all_o christian_n goyame_n comprehend_v heathen_n and_o christian_n but_o marea_n goroma_n zeth_n concho_n and_o mahaola_n lie_v total_o involve_v in_o idolatry_n sva_fw-la have_v mahumetan_n and_o christian_n bora_n calava_n and_o aga_n in_o show_n christian_n but_o in_o heart_n idolater_n dubane_n and_o xaucale_v caffer_n a_o people_n without_o any_o religion_n xincho_n aris_n evara_n and_o arbo_n none_o but_o mahumetan_n daraita_n all_o christian_n and_o last_o agoas_n be_v most_o idolater_n but_o some_o christian_n who_o have_v many_o monastery_n and_o convent_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n church_n church_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n of_o all_o be_v call_v delia_n libanos_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o liban_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goyame_n wherein_o former_o the_o king_n of_o abyssine_n use_v to_o be_v bury_v the_o second_o marcoza_n mariam_n that_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o three_o dima_n or_o st._n mary_n in_o goroma_n the_o four_o macana_n celacen_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o amara_fw-la the_o five_o laboca_n that_o be_v mountain_n of_o gold_n dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n in_o
time_n the_o sun_n shine_v from_o the_o vertical_a point_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n head_n without_o make_v a_o shadow_n either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n which_o happen_v twice_o a_o year_n at_o noon_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o double_a winter_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a attraction_n of_o heat_n cause_v by_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o so_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o watery_a exhalation_n that_o the_o sun_n as_o cloud_v therewith_o shine_v not_o out_o and_o so_o those_o dusky_a vapour_n dissolve_v themselves_o in_o great_a and_o continue_a rain_n the_o only_a sign_n of_o winter_n the_o overheat_v air_n hardly_o chill_v thereby_o the_o rainy_a month_n continue_v from_o december_n to_o april_n when_o all_o the_o low_a land_n lie_v under_o water_n our_o summer-moneth_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n make_v their_o spring_n and_o with_o they_o summer_n begin_v when_o the_o sun_n first_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o capricorn_n and_o continue_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n that_o be_v in_o december_n january_n february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n and_o then_o the_o air_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o hot_a so_o that_o foreigner_n keep_v themselves_o in_o place_n under_o ground_n yet_o oftentimes_o can_v neither_o escape_n great_a sickness_n or_o death_n whereas_o the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a constitution_n live_v in_o good_a health_n yet_o when_o the_o heat_n arrive_v at_o the_o height_n it_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o so_o faint_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v and_o the_o ground_n so_o hot_a that_o they_o must_v wear_v shoe_n with_o double_a sole_n and_o thick_a cork_n to_o save_v their_o foot_n from_o scorch_a the_o sickness_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o untemperate_a heat_n air._n unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air._n be_v burn_a and_o pestilential_a fever_n seize_v stranger_n in_o eight_o day_n time_n first_o by_o shiver_v and_o coldness_n afterward_o with_o heat_n through_o all_o their_o limb_n for_o two_o hour_n together_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o infect_a party_n oftentimes_o on_o the_o four_o or_o seven_o or_o at_o long_a on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n die_v but_o if_o he_o outlive_v that_o time_n he_o grow_v well_o again_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o so_o may_v continue_v except_o he_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o gluttony_n or_o drink_n for_o the_o best_a medicine_n be_v a_o moderate_a diet_n to_o eat_v little_a and_o fast_o much_o beside_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n with_o juice_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n and_o sometime_o to_o breathe_v a_o vein_n and_o take_v away_o superfluous_a blood_n the_o sickness_n call_v bitio_n the_o ku_n range_v here_o also_o be_v cure_v with_o juice_n of_o lemon_n as_o before_o relate_v the_o pox_n be_v so_o customary_a to_o the_o native_n that_o they_o make_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o sudden_o and_o with_o great_a ease_n cure_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o quicksilver_n yet_o prove_v mortal_a to_o many_o stranger_n who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a how_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o black_a woman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o constitution_n the_o dropsy_n be_v very_o frequent_a which_o they_o cure_v by_o apply_v outward_o the_o oil_n of_o coco-nut_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o several_a herb_n of_o which_o the_o negro_n have_v good_a knowledge_n above_o a_o century_n of_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n hear_v of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n send_v some_o over_o thither_o who_o die_v through_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n again_o he_o send_v other_o who_o go_v first_o into_o guinee_n from_o thence_o to_o angola_n and_o at_o last_o settle_v on_o this_o island_n that_o they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v pedetentim_fw-la step_v by_o step_n be_v enable_v to_o endure_v the_o evil_a temperature_n thereof_o some_o have_v report_v that_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n sell_v the_o jew_n for_o slave_n upon_o their_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o baptise_v their_o child_n send_v they_o thither_o from_o whence_o the_o islander_n seem_v to_o be_v extract_v no_o small_a number_n of_o sick_a and_o dead_a man_n have_v the_o netherlander_n on_o this_o island_n when_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n jol_n otherwise_o call_v houtebeen_n they_o overcome_v this_o island_n for_o there_o scarce_o remain_v twelve_o sound_n and_o healthful_a man_n in_o a_o company_n and_o jol_n himself_o with_o most_o of_o the_o other_o commander_n die_v nay_o the_o distemper_n come_v at_o last_o with_o such_o wide_a pace_n among_o they_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o watch_n or_o stand_v sentinel_n and_o not_o seaman_n enough_o to_o man_n two_o ship_n wherefore_o they_o send_v to_o prince_n maurice_n in_o brasile_n for_o soldier_n provision_n and_o wine_n for_o refreshment_n most_o of_o they_o die_v of_o great_a pain_n in_o their_o head_n some_o of_o the_o gripe_a in_o the_o gut_n in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o too_o much_o eat_v of_o black_a sugar_n or_o the_o milk_n of_o coco-nut_n which_o occasion_n looseness_n but_o indeed_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v those_o malignant_a fog_n against_o which_o they_o have_v no_o shelter_n this_o venomous_a air_n cause_v a_o great_a destruction_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o admiral_n peter_n verdoe_v come_v thither_o with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o ten_o in_o november_n when_o within_o fourteen_o day_n there_o die_v above_o a_o thousand_o of_o which_o the_o admiral_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o admiral_n storm_n together_o with_o seventeen_o sea-commander_n and_o all_o the_o land-officer_n except_o one_o nay_o the_o disease_n rage_v at_o length_n among_o they_o with_o so_o great_a fury_n that_o the_o belly_n of_o some_o be_v open_v their_o caul_n be_v turn_v to_o water_n the_o ground_n be_v tough_a soil_n the_o soil_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a russet_a colour_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mist_n which_o fall_v every_o night_n it_o grow_v soft_a like_a wax_n and_o become_v fit_a to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o plant_n the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o plain_a place_n be_v leave_v untilled_a or_o lay_v waste_n tree_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o shoot_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o few_o day_n which_o the_o black_n cut_v down_o and_o burn_v to_o plant_v the_o sugarcane_n in_o their_o ash_n which_o grow_v every_o where_n in_o the_o valley_n but_o yield_v less_o juice_n than_o those_o in_o brasile_n the_o cane_n plant_v in_o the_o forementioned_a ash_n must_v have_v five_o month_n time_n to_o ripen_v in_o for_o that_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o january_n be_v cut_v in_o june_n and_o that_o of_o february_n in_o july_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o cut_v and_o plant_v all_o the_o year_n through_o the_o fullgrown_a cane_n when_o cut_v be_v ground_n small_a in_o water-mill_n which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v ingenhas_n or_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o slave_n or_o ox_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o river_n afterward_o they_o put_v the_o juice_n into_o great_a kettle_n and_o boil_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o cleanse_v it_o and_o with_o the_o refuse_v they_o feed_v the_o hog_n which_o eat_v nothing_o else_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a and_o be_v esteem_v such_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n that_o they_o diet_v therewith_o the_o sick_a to_o recover_v they_o to_o their_o health_n seven_o ship_n lade_n of_o sugar_n this_o island_n send_v forth_o every_o year_n that_o be_v four_o for_o portugal_n two_o for_o the_o canary_n and_o madera_n island_n and_o one_o for_o england_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o make_v and_o also_o white_a but_o they_o want_v pot_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o cleanse_v it_o and_o also_o refiner_n to_o work_v it_o the_o portuguese_n have_v send_v for_o many_o artist_n from_o the_o maderas_n to_o make_v their_o sugar_n white_a and_o hard_a but_o can_v never_o effect_v the_o same_o the_o air_n make_v their_o labour_n fruitless_a because_o it_o do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o dry_a and_o therefore_o the_o sugar-maker_n be_v necessitate_v to_o set_v the_o loaf_n upon_o low_a plank_n enclose_v round_o and_o to_o set_v they_o upon_o bough_n of_o thick_a dry_a wood_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n make_v no_o flame_n nor_o smoke_n but_o at_o length_n glimmer_v like_o glow_a coal_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o as_o in_o stove_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a there_o grow_v no_o sugarcane_n nor_o ginger_n but_o they_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o five_o there_o stand_v on_o this_o island_n four_o and_o
behold_v to_o bosio_n megisaer_n hieronymo_n alexandrinus_n de_fw-fr naberat_fw-la beside_o one_o a_o great_a observer_n that_o long_o inhabit_a there_o a_o accurate_a description_n of_o africa_n the_o induction_n the_o terraqueous_a globe_n whereof_o africa_n share_v no_o narrow_a limit_n seem_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n to_o the_o vast_a expansion_n of_o the_o universe_n though_o in_o itself_o of_o a_o great_a magnitude_n for_o its_o girdle_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n contain_v in_o length_n 21600_o english_a mile_n or_o rather_o such_o as_o 60_o make_v proportion_n make_v concern_v this_o see_v mr._n norwoods_n experiment_n or_o seaman_n practice_n as_o likewise_o mr._n oughtred_n treatise_n of_o navigation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o circle_n of_o proportion_n a_o degree_n and_o the_o diameter_n or_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o same_o measure_n amount_v to_o 6875_o mile_n the_o semidiameter_n 3438._o but_o the_o superficies_n of_o this_o mighty_a ball_n if_o by_o a_o general_n survey_v set_v forth_o in_o square_a miles_n reckon_v up_o 148510584_o of_o the_o like_a miles_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o circumference_n multiply_v by_o the_o diameter_n not_o omit_v its_o fractional_a part_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o rather_o island_n remote_a from_o each_o other_o by_o circum-ambient_a sea_n though_o their_o largeness_n nominate_v they_o continent_n the_o first_o contain_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n the_o second_o america_n and_o the_o three_o isle_n magellanica_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o then_o only_o know_v world_n world_n the_o old_a world_n antiquity_n confer_v on_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o noah_n to_o sem_fw-mi world_n sem_fw-mi who_o some_o say_v though_o the_o elder_a share_v the_o least_o part_n be_v content_v with_o his_o patrimonial_a improvement_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n roam_v through_o settle_v their_o several_a plantation_n in_o the_o un-inhabited_n world_n asia_n to_o ham_n africa_n and_o give_v japhet_n europe_n yet_o late_a ceographer_n make_v of_o this_o only_a two_o part_n cast_v africa_n into_o europe_n suppose_v the_o pillar_n the_o gades_n or_o hercules_n pillar_n mountain_n calpe_n and_o abyle_n now_o the_o jaw_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v open_v by_o a_o earthquake_n receive_v then_o also_o a_o inundation_n from_o the_o atlantic_a which_o now_o make_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v before_o all_o continue_a land_n other_o divide_v by_o the_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o tanais_n place_v europe_n on_o the_o north_n and_o spread_a asia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o africa_n some_o double_a this_o again_o make_v four_o division_n of_o this_o our_o first_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o egypt_n other_o late_a have_v once_o more_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o join_v egypt_n to_o asia_n yet_o very_o improper_o make_v the_o nile_n bind_v asia_n and_o africa_n so_o that_o egypt_n stride_v the_o river_n extend_v her_o limit_n into_o both_o but_o the_o most_o modern_a geographer_n make_v the_o arabian_a gulf_n the_o mere_a betwixt_o asia_n and_o africa_n cast_v egypt_n into_o the_o last_o concern_v the_o several_a division_n of_o this_o our_o old_a world_n much_o have_v be_v say_v both_o by_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n not_o pertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o second_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n world_n the_o new_a world_n call_v america_n from_o americus_n vesputius_n a_o florentine_a who_o by_o a_o lucky_a hit_n wasp_n hit_n or_o the_o jingle_n of_o his_o name_n americk_n with_o africa_n though_o signify_v no_o more_o in_o english_a than_o harry_n wasp_n obtain_v the_o denomination_n of_o this_o new_a world_n from_o the_o first_o discoverer_n christopher_n columbus_n a_o genöese_n employ_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o the_o southern_a part_n peru_n that_o vast_a empire_n be_v after_o penetrate_v by_o pizarro_n anno_fw-la 1525._o magellanica_fw-la world_n the_o unknown_a world_n the_o unknown_a world_n or_o three_o island_n be_v so_o call_v from_o her_o first_o discoverer_n ferdinand_n magellanus_fw-la be_v find_v by_o he_o in_o 1520._o sir_n francis_n drake_n our_o famous_a navigator_n forty_o five_o year_n after_o make_v a_o far_a inspection_n and_o in_o 1557._o sir_n thomas_n candish_n next_o oliver_n van_n noord_n a_o hollander_n but_o the_o late_a and_o last_o who_o make_v a_o far_o deep_a incision_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v ferdinando_n the_o quire_n a_o spaniard_n thus_o much_o in_o brief_a concern_v the_o division_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o universal_a globe_n which_o we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o treat_v of_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o africa_n the_o choose_a argument_n of_o this_o our_o first_o volume_n of_o which_o ere_o we_o particularize_v thus_o in_o general_n africa_n in_o general_n africa_n africa_n name_n of_o africa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o grecian_n according_a to_o festus_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a geographer_n signify_v want_v or_o devoid_a of_o cold_a though_o by_o some_o the_o whole_a be_v take_v for_o lybia_n which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o single_a province_n also_o they_o call_v it_o olympia_n oceania_n coryphe_n hesperia_n ortygia_n ammonis_n aethiopia_n cyrene_n ofiusa_n cefenia_n and_o eria_n but_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o only_a lybia_n and_o africa_n lybia_n from_o lybia_n daughter_n of_o epaphus_n son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o africa_n from_o afer_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n the_o moor_n if_o you_o consult_v thebet_n geography_n call_v it_o alkebulan_n and_o the_o indian_n bezecath_n the_o arabian_n who_o former_o overran_a the_o major_a part_n know_v their_o conquest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ifriquia_fw-la derive_v from_o the_o word_n faruch_n which_o signify_v separation_n because_o it_o be_v visible_o more_o separate_v not_o only_o from_o they_o but_o from_o all_o other_o country_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o midland_n sea_n part_v it_o from_o europe_n the_o arabian_a gulf_n from_o asia_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o our_o late_a discovery_n some_o arabian_n as_o marmoll_n tell_v we_o call_v it_o ifiriquia_fw-la west-indies_n the_o west-indies_n in_o honour_n of_o melek_n ifiriqui_fw-la a_o ancient_a king_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o drive_v from_o his_o own_o plant_v here_o a_o new_a kingdom_n which_o after_o grow_v great_a and_o populous_a the_o turk_n as_o some_o write_v call_v it_o way_n it_o the_o west_n country_n as_o to_o the_o arabian_n who_o penetrate_v that_o way_n magribon_n from_o magrip_n though_o this_o name_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o western_a sea_n africa_n accurata_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la officina_fw-la jacobum_fw-la meursium_fw-la as_o claudian_n tota_n mihi_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la libyam_n nilumque_fw-la dedêre_fw-la ut_fw-la dominam_fw-la plebem_fw-la bellatoremque_fw-la senatum_fw-la classibus_fw-la aestivis_fw-la alerent_fw-la geminoque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la littore_fw-la diversi_fw-la complerent_fw-la horrea_fw-la venti_fw-la stabat_fw-la certa_fw-la salus_fw-la memphis_n si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr negasset_fw-la pensabam_fw-la pharium_fw-la getulis_fw-la messibus_fw-la annum_fw-la frugiferas_fw-la certare_fw-la rate_n lateque_fw-la videbam_fw-la punica_fw-la niliacis_n concurrere_fw-la carbasa_fw-la velis_fw-la they_o give_v i_o libya_n 2._o de_fw-fr laud._n still_a lib._n 2._o and_o the_o egyptian_a shore_n for_o my_o desert_n that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o store_n the_o people_n and_o the_o warlike_a senate_n feed_v and_o with_o contrary_a wind_n supply_v their_o need_n famine_n farewell_o if_o memphis_n shall_v deny_v getulian_n harvest_n will_v our_o want_n supply_v freight_a with_o corn_n i_o see_v the_o punic_a fleet_n and_o ship_n from_o nilus_n in_o our_o harbour_n meet_v and_o prudentius_n respice_fw-la num_fw-la libyci_n desistat_fw-la ruris_fw-la arator_fw-la frumentis_fw-la onerare_fw-la rate_n &_o ad_fw-la ostia_n tiber_n mittere_fw-la triticeos_fw-la in_o pastum_fw-la plebis_fw-la acervos_fw-la see_v if_o the_o libyan_a swain_n neglect_v to_o load_v symmach_n in_o symmach_n our_o ship_n with_o corn_n and_o to_o the_o ostian_a road_n send_v wheaten_n mountain_n for_o the_o people_n food_n and_o horace_n illu_z si_fw-la proprio_fw-la condidit_fw-la horreo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la libycis_n veritur_fw-la areis_n gaudentem_fw-la patrios_fw-la findere_fw-la sarculo_fw-la agros_fw-la attalicis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dimoveas_fw-la ut_fw-la trabe_fw-la cypria_n myrtoum_n pavidus_fw-la nauta_fw-la secet_fw-la mare_fw-la persuasion_n he_o shall_v never_o charm_v 1._o hor._n ode_n 1._o grow_v proud_a of_o his_o paternal_a farm_n where_o lybick_a harvest_n thwack_v his_o grange_n not_o for_o king_n attalus_n wealth_n to_o change_v his_o plenteous_a state_n to_o furrow_v brine_n and_o cross_v rough_a sea_n in_o brittle_a pine_n but_o next_o to_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n epher_n or_o aphar_n festus_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n africa_n ¶_o judea_n and_o the_o
shores_n just_o the_o contrary_n yet_o both_o situate_v alike_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o which_o season_n happen_v great_a flood_n both_o from_o the_o ocean_n and_o sudden_a fall_v from_o the_o mount_n gatis_n not_o far_o distant_a the_o like_a be_v find_v also_o at_o cape_n rosalgate_n and_o guardafuy_v the_o utmost_a eastern_a point_n of_o africa_n ¶_o but_o to_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o more_o exact_a disquisition_n be_v that_o all_o arabia_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o africa_n lie_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n who_o rocky_a battlement_n appear_v above_o the_o cloud_n their_o swell_a ridge_n extend_v themselves_o in_o a_o long_a continue_a wall_n reach_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o curiamurie_n these_o towery_a hill_n of_o so_o prodigious_a height_n not_o only_o put_v to_o a_o stand_v all_o wind_n and_o rain_n but_o turn_v they_o in_o their_o hurry_v eddye_n so_o disperse_v every_o way_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o two_o outstretching_a cape_n of_o mosamde_a and_o rosalgate_n though_o they_o lie_v much_o low_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n on_o these_o rocky_a ascent_n appear_v to_o seaward_o rough_a and_o rugged_a the_o poor_a arabian_n in_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n make_v their_o residence_n these_o people_n have_v winter_n with_o those_o of_o coromandell_n for_o their_o remote_a sun_n bring_v they_o cold_a and_o wet_a but_o those_o who_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o frankincense_n have_v the_o same_o season_n with_o those_o of_o malabar_n so_o these_o mountain_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n on_o the_o arabian_n as_o gatis_n on_o the_o indian_n their_o winter_n fall_v in_o june_n july_n and_o september_n both_o in_o the_o land_n of_o frankincense_n arabia_n felix_n and_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o curiamurian_a isle_n unto_o the_o lake_n babalmandab_n near_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n in_o ethiopia_n you_o will_v meet_v there_o also_o the_o like_a alteration_n and_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o at_o guardafuy_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adell_n and_o all_o along_o the_o ethiopic_a coast_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o babalmandab_n as_o we_o have_v or_o those_o of_o coromandell_n find_v in_o december_n and_o january_n their_o hard_a weather_n then_o they_o which_o live_v betwixt_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o mile_n off_o the_o coast_n have_v their_o cold_n more_o mild_a and_o their_o rain_n so_o temperate_a and_o harmless_a they_o seem_v rather_o a_o comfort_n than_o a_o disturbance_n nature_n confer_v on_o they_o such_o refresh_a coolness_n but_o if_o you_o venture_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n than_o the_o scene_n change_v you_o be_v torment_v with_o excessive_a heat_n for_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n while_o winter_n smile_v on_o the_o shore_n it_o rage_v far_o up_o and_o their_o gentle_a rain_n below_o so_o unequal_a to_o their_o deluge_v shower_n above_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v any_o way_n all_o passage_n be_v obstruct_v with_o flood_n so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a that_o many_o perish_v there_o with_o extreme_a cold_a mere_o from_o the_o raw_a deflux_n of_o chill_a water_n such_o alteration_n the_o mountain_n dabyri_n bizan_n cause_n the_o portugee_n and_o hollander_n have_v also_o discover_v many_o more_o such_o place_n in_o congo_n and_o angola_n where_o their_o winter_n and_o violent_a rain_n commence_v in_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o continue_v march_n april_n and_o may_v their_o mild_a shower_n in_o the_o autumnal_a september_n and_o october_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v two_o season_n their_o former_a and_o late_a rain_n for_o those_o steep_a mountain_n whence_o zaire_n coansa_n bengo_n and_o other_o great_a river_n descend_v obstruct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o land-winde_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o south-west_n wind_n come_v from_o sea_n bring_v rain_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o africa_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n habitable_a ¶_o among_o the_o ancient_n it_o ancient_a discovery_n of_o it_o hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a set_v forth_o by_o that_o state_n discover_v long_o since_o much_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o pierce_v not_o far_o the_o inland_a country_n nor_o do_v his_o voyage_n give_v any_o great_a light_n that_o they_o may_v after_o steer_v by_o though_o translate_v from_o the_o punic_a language_n into_o greek_a and_o publish_v by_o sigismond_n gelenius_n at_o bazill_n in_o 1533._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n some_o phoenicians_n from_o the_o red-sea_n sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o gibraltar_n from_o thence_o return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v of_o which_o name_n which_o herodotus_n write_v nine_o book_n of_o history_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muse_n entitul_a they_o in_o order_n by_o one_o of_o their_o name_n herodotus_n in_o his_o book_n his_o four_o book_n melpomene_n say_v the_o phoenicians_n sail_v from_o the_o red-sea_n come_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o after_o three_o year_n reach_v hercules_n pillar_n return_v through_o the_o mediterranean_a report_v wonder_n how_o that_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n on_o their_o starboard_n or_o north-side_n to_o which_o i_o give_v little_a credit_n and_o other_o may_v believe_v as_o they_o please_v nor_o do_v sataspes_n voyage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3435._o give_v we_o any_o better_a hint_n of_o which_o thus_o herodotus_n in_o the_o same_o book_n sataspes_n teaspes_n son_n ravish_v a_o virgin_n and_o condemn_v to_o be_v crucify_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o mother_n darius_n sister_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o more_o than_o to_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n round_a africa_n which_o he_o but_o slight_o perform_v for_o pass_v gibraltar_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o utmost_a point_n call_v siloe_n verd._n siloe_n perhaps_o bon_fw-fr speranza_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd._n from_o thence_o sail_v on_o southward_o but_o be_v weary_a return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v make_v a_o strange_a relation_n to_o xerxes_n how_o he_o have_v see_v remote_a country_n where_o he_o find_v few_o people_n in_o tyrian_a purple_n but_o such_o as_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o land_n forsake_v their_o abode_n and_o flee_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o only_o drive_v some_o of_o their_o cattle_n thence_o do_v they_o no_o further_a damage_n add_v also_o that_o he_o have_v sail_v round_a africa_n have_v it_o not_o be_v impossible_a to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v small_a credit_n and_o for_o that_o sataspes_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o undertake_n remit_v he_o to_o his_o former_a sentence_n of_o crucify_a ¶_o as_o little_a avail_v that_o expedition_n of_o the_o tunis_n the_o a_o people_n inhabit_v tunis_n nasamones_n to_o this_o discovery_n who_o as_o herodotus_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n his_o second_o book_n euterpe_n choose_v by_o lot_n five_o young_a man_n of_o good_a fortune_n and_o qualification_n to_o explore_v the_o african_a desert_n never_o yet_o penetrate_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o vastness_n and_o what_o may_v be_v beyond_o these_o set_v forth_o with_o fit_a provision_n come_v first_o where_o only_o wild_a beast_n inhabit_v thence_o travel_v westward_n through_o barren_a land_n after_o many_o day_n they_o see_v a_o plain_a plant_v with_o tree_n to_o which_o draw_v near_o they_o taste_v their_o fruit_n while_o a_o dwarf-like_a people_n come_v to_o they_o about_o half_o their_o stature_n neither_o by_o speech_n understand_v the_o other_o they_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n over_o a_o vast_a common_a to_o their_o city_n where_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_n and_o of_o the_o same_o size_n by_o this_o city_n run_v towards_o the_o east_n a_o great_a river_n abound_v with_o crocodile_n which_o etearchus_n king_n of_o the_o ammonian_o to_o who_o the_o nasamones_n relate_v this_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o nile_n this_o be_v all_o we_o have_v of_o antiquity_n and_o from_o one_o single_a author_n who_o write_v 420_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n which_o sufficient_o set_v forth_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v africa_n ¶_o but_o what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v be_v common_a for_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o remote_a shore_n be_v now_o beat_v and_o tract_v with_o continual_a voyage_n as_o well_o know_v road_n be_v since_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gamma_n a_o portugee_n anno_fw-la 1497._o first_o open_v the_o discovery_n and_o finish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n his_o intend_a design_n for_o that_o people_n have_v get_v ground_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n widen_v the_o breadth_n of_o their_o commodious_a seacoast_n first_o fall_v on_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n take_v several_a of_o their_o best_a
city_n near_o the_o atlantic_a henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o i._o encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n resolve_v to_o make_v this_o his_o business_n and_o spare_v no_o cost_n invite_v from_o spain_n and_o italy_n expert_a person_n for_o his_o purpose_n skilful_a in_o navigation_n and_o mathematical_a science_n by_o who_o help_n and_o diligence_n in_o 1420._o he_o find_v madera_n in_o 28._o the_o isle_n place_n isle_n these_o name_n be_v all_o give_v by_o the_o portugee_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o place_n porto_n sancto_n in_o 40._o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi and_o in_o 52._o the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n after_o this_o prince_n lay_v open_a thus_o a_o new_a way_n for_o discovery_n have_v get_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o portugee_n seaman_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n he_o die_v in_o 1463._o after_o who_o death_n those_o sea_n lay_v fallow_a twenty_o year_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o afresh_o furrow_v then_o up_o again_o and_o first_o discover_v angola_n and_o congo_n st._n george_n isle_n conduct_v by_o diego_n cou_n in_o 1486._o next_o year_n resolve_v to_o try_v further_o hope_v to_o sail_v round_a africa_n and_o so_o find_v a_o new_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o assist_v by_o bartholomew_n diar_n pass_v cape_n verd_fw-mi first_fw-mi find_v the_o prince_n isle_n thence_o steer_v southward_o reach_v the_o great_a southern_a cape_n from_o thence_o either_o daunt_v by_o cross_a wind_n rough_a sea_n or_o mutinous_a mariner_n they_o return_v leave_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o great_a enterprise_n to_o the_o forementioned_a vasques_n de_fw-fr gamma_n for_o which_o employ_v by_o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o st._n john_n isle_n and_o st._n helen_n he_o attempt_v the_o same_o cape_n which_o diar_n dare_v not_o than_o first_o call_v it_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n there_o be_v first_o encourage_v with_o hope_n of_o find_v the_o much_o desire_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n thence_o double_v this_o great_a point_n they_o steer_v northward_o africa_n on_o their_o north-side_n their_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o north-side_n larboard_o reach_v the_o coast_n of_o quiloa_n mozambique_n mombara_n and_o melinde_a contract_v a_o amity_n with_o the_o melindian_a king_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o find_v the_o port_n caliculo_fw-la in_o the_o east-indies_n from_o thence_o return_v with_o unexpressible_a joy_n and_o eternal_a honour_n to_o lisbon_n in_o 1500._o the_o next_o year_n after_o alvares_n capralde_v with_o twelve_o ship_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n prosecute_v the_o design_n but_o suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n desist_v but_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o former_a vasques_n and_o his_o brother_n stephen_n reassume_v the_o undertake_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o vigour_n afterward_o by_o ferdinand_n almeida_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albukerque_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o several_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o modern_n be_v exact_o inform_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o africa_n when_o the_o ancient_n know_v no_o more_o than_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o egypt_n hear_v strange_a story_n of_o beast_n and_o monster_n whence_o arise_v this_o adage_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la novi_fw-la strange_a monster_n africa_n always_o breed_v ¶_o the_o roman_n divide_v this_o region_n into_o six_o province_n division_n the_o roman_a division_n first_o the_o sub-consulship_n in_o which_o be_v carthage_n and_o tunis_n call_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o they_o africa_n next_o the_o consulship_n of_o numidia_n wherein_o be_v cyrte_n now_o constantine_n bysacena_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o proper_a africa_n which_o contain_v adrumetum_n last_o the_o tripolitan_a consulship_n tripoli_n be_v the_o head_n city_n and_o two_o mauritania_n one_o imperial_a contain_v algiers_n and_o telesin_n the_o other_o mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n and_o egypt_n which_o they_o also_o possess_v and_o these_o inhabitant_n make_v no_o further_a discovery_n than_o what_o be_v know_v before_o so_o pinch_v up_o africa_n that_o all_o be_v comprehend_v within_o barbary_n except_v egypt_n and_o some_o fragment_n of_o numidia_n yet_o pliny_n though_o a_o roman_a mention_n many_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o murri_n subdue_v by_o suetonius_n paulinus_n and_o garamantes_n by_o balbas_n the_o roman_n also_o possess_v cyrenaica_n which_o they_o join_v to_o creta_n mela_n bound_v africa_n with_o the_o nile_n and_o so_o also_o dionysius_n scarce_o mention_v far_o than_o mauritania_n numidia_n and_o cyrenaica_n place_v egypt_n in_o asia_n strabo_n so_o shrink_v africa_n that_o he_o pity_v their_o ignorance_n that_o make_v it_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o africa_n join_v to_o europe_n will_v not_o both_o quadrary_a with_o asia_n but_o ptolemy_n know_v further_o do_v better_a swell_v it_o to_o twelve_o province_n as_o the_o two_o mauritania_n numidia_n cyrenaica_n marmorica_n the_o inward_a and_o proper_a lybia_n upper_a and_o low_a egypt_n ethiopia_n under_o egypt_n inward_a or_o south_n ethiopia_n for_o by_o his_o map_n may_v be_v plain_o see_v that_o what_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la he_o know_v nothing_o of_o say_v express_o that_o 64_o degree_n under_o the_o southern_a elevation_n be_v all_o terrae_fw-la incognitae_fw-la so_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o what_o they_o shall_v in_o its_o description_n 3_o marmol_n p._n 1._o l._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o 3_o but_o what_o they_o can_v they_o contract_v its_o limit_n much_o more_o than_o ptolemy_n take_v egypt_n and_o all_o betwixt_o the_o nile_n from_o africa_n confer_v it_o on_o asia_n leo_fw-la africanus_n their_o most_o eminent_a author_n and_o curious_a searcher_n of_o his_o native_a country_n in_o 1526._o boast_v that_o he_o have_v be_v through_o all_o yet_o make_v no_o more_o than_o four_o province_n as_o barbary_n numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n lybia_n and_o negro-land_n give_v nile_n for_o its_o bound_n not_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n with_o the_o strait_n of_o sue_v to_o the_o midland_n sea_n so_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n upon_o asia_n eastward_o and_o as_o marmol_n say_v not_o once_o mention_v upper_a ethiopia_n or_o abyssine_n nor_o the_o nether_a nor_o many_o other_o place_n discover_v by_o the_o portague_n since_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v now_o call_v new_a africa_n extend_v from_o the_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o great_a southern_a cape_n discover_v by_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gamma_n ¶_o the_o most_o apt_a and_o usual_a division_n of_o africa_n divide_v africa_n as_o now_o divide_v with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o late_a geographer_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v here_o in_o a_o short_a survey_n present_v you_o the_o main_a land_n not_o reckon_v the_o isle_n they_o divide_v into_o province_n into_o province_n seven_o part_n egypt_n barbary_n biledulgerid_n the_o desert_n sarra_n negro-land_n inner_a or_o upper_a ethiopia_n or_o prester_n john_n and_o the_o outward_a or_o nether_a ethiopia_n egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a middle_a or_o low_a barbary_n make_v six_o division_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n morocco_n tunis_n tremesa_n and_o dara_n and_o barka_o only_a not_o monarchical_a biledulgerid_n contain_v three_o realm_n targa_n bardoa_n and_o gaoga_n locust_n the_o land_n of_o locust_n and_o four_o wilderness_n lempta_fw-la hair_n zuenziga_n and_o zanbaga_n the_o desert_n sarra_n make_v no_o division_n negro-land_n boast_v nineteen_o kingdom_n gualate_n hoden_n genocha_n zenega_n tombuti_n melli_fw-la bittonnin_n guinee_n temian_n dauma_n canon_n cassena_n bennin_n zanfara_n guangara_n borno_n nubia_n biafra_fw-mi and_o medra_n upper_a ethiopia_n make_v also_o nineteen_o dafela_n barnagasso_n dangali_a dobas_fw-la republic_a which_o seven_o region_n contain_v in_o all_o fifty_o kingdom_n and_o but_o one_o republic_a trigemahon_n ambiaucantiva_n vangue_n bagamadiri_fw-la beleguance_n angote_n balli_n fatigar_n olabi_n baru_n gemen_n fungi_fw-la tirut_n esabella_n and_o malemba_n nether_a ethiopia_n contain_v congo_n monomotapa_n zanciber_n and_o ajan_n the_o isle_n belong_v to_o africa_n in_o the_o strait_n be_v malta_n oppose_v tripoli_n four_o island_n belong_v to_o africa_n in_o number_n twenty_o four_o in_o the_o ocean_n porto_n sancto_n the_o maderas_n canary_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi or_o the_o salt-island_n the_o isle_n of_o ferdinando_n poo_n the_o prince_n island_n st._n thomas_n st._n matthews_n ascension_n anbon_n st._n helen_n the_o isle_n of_o martin_n var_n tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n the_o island_n do_v pikos_fw-mi st._n marry_o de_fw-fr augosta_n and_o the_o trinity_n all_o which_o lie_v west_n from_o the_o main_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n of_o africa_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o elizabeth_n
they_o cast_v here_o and_o there_o forward_o backward_o and_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o enemy_n that_o like_o the_o ancient_a parthian_n they_o do_v great_a execution_n in_o flight_n than_o charge_v in_o battle_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a that_o one_o of_o they_o so_o mount_v will_v engage_v their_o single_a person_n sometime_o against_o a_o dozen_o of_o their_o opposer_n they_o use_v no_o shield_n nor_o other_o defensive_a arm_n some_o few_o have_v bow_n few_o gun_n which_o they_o only_o carry_v to_o terrify_v the_o wild_a arab_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o report_n as_o wilde-fowl_n not_o only_o fear_v but_o abominate_v so_o base_a and_o treacherous_a a_o engine_n that_o surprise_v at_o such_o distance_n and_o kill_v before_o warning_n the_o sound_v not_o be_v hear_v till_o execution_n all_o their_o war_n hitherto_o have_v be_v manage_v on_o horseback_n yet_o late_o those_o of_o tremesen_n have_v some_o musketeer_n but_o they_o use_v neither_o rank_n nor_o file_n but_o fall_v on_o in_o disorder_a plump_n so_o many_o crowd_v together_o and_o throng_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a circle_n and_o if_o assault_v dissipate_v immediate_o endeavour_v to_o break_v through_o the_o rank_n or_o else_o make_v huge_a gap_n force_v their_o passage_n to_o escape_v by_o flight_n or_o in_o so_o do_v break_n through_o the_o embody_a enemy_n ¶_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n africa_n the_o government_n of_o africa_n other_o by_o vice-roys_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o xeque_n that_o be_v commander_n only_o those_o of_o bravas_n have_v mould_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n while_o another_o sort_n live_v without_o governor_n and_o law_n like_o vagrant_a rogue_n rove_a about_o and_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n barbary_n which_o be_v chief_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o several_a prince_n and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n and_o other_o african_a king_n fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o plant_v these_o fruitful_a part_n with_o their_o colony_n and_o govern_v they_o a_o long_a time_n by_o sub-consul_n till_o the_o vandal_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n genseric_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n in_o anno_fw-la 427._o become_v master_n thereof_o in_o possession_n of_o which_o they_o continue_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n but_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o be_v reconquered_n by_o bellizarius_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n general_n and_o their_o king_n gelemer_n take_v prisoner_n by_o which_o victorious_a proceed_n africa_n be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n who_o send_v thither_o annual_a governor_n the_o greek_n maintain_v their_o conquest_n till_o the_o year_n 663._o when_v the_o arabian_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o subdue_v part_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n occuba_n ben_n nasick_a with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o have_v worsted_n the_o greek_n in_o divers_a battle_n he_o build_v the_o city_n cairaven_n since_o corrupt_v to_o carvan_n or_o cairvan_n thirty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tunis_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o african_a historian_n return_v home_n lade_v with_o rich_a booty_n but_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o barbary_n build_v more_o town_n mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o african_n of_o zinhagia_n barvata_n and_o zenega_n common_o call_v berberes_n and_o by_o continual_a conversation_n speak_v franca_n speak_v lingua_fw-la franca_n italian_n or_o corrupt_a latin_a forget_v the_o arabic_a their_o native_a tongue_n ¶_o and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v barbary_n chronology_n of_o barbary_n that_o when_o barbary_n be_v under_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o family_n of_o iris_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o mauritania_n and_o the_o abdarhamans_n at_o cordova_n one_o family_n of_o the_o zenetans_n call_v mequinecer_n obtain_v the_o government_n after_o that_o the_o magaroanians_n of_o biledulgerid_n drive_v out_o the_o abdarhamans_n and_o win_v many_o place_n from_o they_o and_o also_o the_o maquenetians_n out_o of_o barbary_n but_o themselves_o be_v soon_o expel_v by_o other_o african_n of_o zinhagia_n by_o some_o call_v lumptunas_n by_o other_o almoravidians_n and_o morabitines_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a sect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hexin_n son_n of_o abdulmalik_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o prevail_v to_o quiet_v their_o possession_n long_o for_o a_o mahumetun_n name_v mehedi_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o african_a hargia_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o people_n of_o mukamuda_n and_o his_o successor_n become_v in_o time_n lord_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o the_o name_n of_o movaledines_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mohavedin_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o writer_n against_o these_o the_o benenerin_n arise_v and_o expel_v they_o but_o be_v short_o themselves_o subdue_v by_o another_o people_n call_v beni-oataz_a who_o last_o of_o all_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o xeriffe_n or_o cheriff_n all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o tremisen_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v reign_v since_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v issue_v out_o from_o these_o five_o people_n ¶_o the_o african_n be_v in_o former_a time_n great_a idolater_n african_n religion_n of_o the_o old_a african_n worship_v the_o sun_n and_o fire_n as_o the_o persian_n erect_v stately_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o and_o therein_o preserve_v a_o never-dying_a flame_n as_o the_o vestal_n do_v at_o rome_n by_o constant_a vigil_n in_o this_o blind_a superstition_n they_o remain_v to_o the_o year_n 349._o when_o they_o embrace_v christianity_n though_o some_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o manichaean_n heresy_n the_o numidian_n getulian_o and_o lybian_o worship_v the_o planet_n religion_n their_o old_a religion_n the_o low_a ethiopian_n some_o adore_v the_o sun_n other_o the_o moon_n other_o the_o star_n water_n fire_n and_o many_o thing_n beside_o nay_o so_o do_v superstitious_a folly_n lead_v some_o that_o they_o worship_v whatever_o live_a creature_n meet_v they_o at_o their_o first_o go_v abroad_o they_o of_o upper_a ethiopia_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n honour_a guigim_n that_o be_v the_o almighty_n the_o or_o god_n almighty_n lord_n of_o heaven_n afterward_o as_o themselves_o report_n they_o become_v jewish_a proselyte_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o queen_n translation_n queen_n the_o same_o with_o sheba_n in_o our_o vulgar_a translation_n saba_n or_o maqueda_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o solomon_n great_a wisdom_n travel_v thither_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o moses_n law_n with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1067_o yahaia_n the_o son_n of_o abubequer_n come_v into_o negroland_n and_o lower_n ethiopia_n some_o of_o the_o mahometan_a priest_n insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o simple_a people_n notion_n of_o their_o false_a doctrine_n which_o sudden_o root_v and_o spread_v like_o a_o infectious_a disease_n not_o only_o into_o egypt_n but_o over_o the_o midland_n sea_n into_o spain_n thence_o come_v off_o victorious_a ¶_o but_o the_o african_n have_v embrace_v christianity_n christian_n african_n when_o first_o christian_n as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 349._o continue_v therein_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n at_o that_o time_n divers_a christian_a prince_n most_o of_o they_o arrian_n fly_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o harrassed_a italy_n take_v up_o their_o residence_n about_o carthage_n with_o who_o the_o arabian_n invade_v barbary_n wage_v war_n a_o long_a time_n until_o after_o various_a success_n and_o tire_v out_o some_o go_v for_o spain_n and_o other_o for_o italy_n as_o a_o apparent_a testimony_n how_o well_o christian_n religion_n have_v thrive_v and_o improve_v here_o it_o be_v 2._o be_v gramay_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o record_v that_o in_o carthage_n seven_o ecclesiastical_a counsel_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n that_o anno_fw-la 1411._o there_o assemble_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o orthodox_n prelate_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o more_o summon_v that_o be_v absent_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o it_o have_v produce_v many_o excellent_a and_o famous_a father_n such_o be_v tertullian_n cyprian_n fulgentius_n pope_n gelasius_n the_o first_o arnogeus_n with_o divers_a other_o but_o above_o all_o the_o incomparable_a st._n augustine_n they_o of_o upper_a ethiopia_n yet_o remain_v christian_n though_o taint_v with_o many_o jewish_a superstition_n by_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o few_o jew_n among_o they_o but_o the_o nether_a ethiopian_n continue_v all_o in_o their_o idolatry_n only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o few_o since_o the_o voyage_n of_o
unplanted_a grow_v the_o fertile_a ground_n with_o bed_n of_o aromatike_a rose_n crown_v there_o youth_n and_o virgin_n draw_v love-battel_n fight_v and_o never_o faint_a keep_v up_o full_a delight_n these_o amorous_a encounter_n be_v the_o top_n of_o his_o paradise_n mahomet_n by_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n a_o apostate_n monk_n imp_a the_o poet_n fancy_n introduce_v as_o the_o great_a of_o all_o allurement_n set_v forth_o beauty_n most_o admire_v by_o the_o asiatic_n with_o full_a and_o black_a eye_n who_o shall_v alone_o regard_v their_o particular_a lover_n not_o such_o as_o have_v live_v in_o this_o world_n but_o create_v of_o purpose_n which_o daily_o shall_v have_v their_o lose_a virginity_n restore_v ever_o young_a and_o feast_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o delicacy_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o marabouts_o or_o saint_n the_o first_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n by_o good_a work_n and_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n may_v attain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o angel_n the_o heart_n by_o these_o duty_n say_v they_o be_v so_o cleanse_v from_o all_o infection_n of_o evil_n that_o although_o it_o will_v it_o can_v sin_v no_o more_o and_o that_o to_o attain_v happiness_n they_o must_v ascend_v by_o the_o step_n of_o fifty_o science_n they_o live_v very_o strict_o at_o first_o and_o torment_v themselves_o with_o fast_v keep_v a_o long_a lent_n after_o which_o the_o scene_n change_v their_o abstinence_n and_o mourning_n turn_v to_o all_o feast_n and_o merriment_n and_o their_o whole_a life_n be_v a_o continual_a virgil._n continual_a parallel_v to_o those_o bacchanalian_a revel_n mention_v by_o virgil._n carneval_n which_o they_o spend_v in_o mask_n and_o serenaids_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o dissolute_a and_o intoxicated_a pleasure_n whereof_o four_o book_n be_v write_v by_o eseb-ravardi_a schravarden_n sein_fw-fr a_o learned_a man_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o corasan_n ibnul_v farid_n another_o author_n have_v describe_v their_o whole_a religion_n in_o a_o poetic_a stile_n upon_o which_o one_o elfargari_n make_v a_o exposition_n collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sect_n and_o discover_v the_o step_n to_o attain_v happiness_n these_o verse_n be_v make_v in_o so_o sweet_a and_o elegant_a a_o stile_n that_o they_o will_v sing_v no_o other_o at_o their_o public_a feast_n and_o merry-meeting_n some_o of_o their_o tenet_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n be_v holy_a that_o no_o law_n or_o religion_n be_v erroneous_a every_o one_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v to_o what_o his_o mind_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o that_o all_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o first_o man_n who_o they_o name_n elchot_n and_o that_o man_n elect_v by_o god_n be_v make_v like_o he_o in_o knowledge_n after_o this_o elchot_n death_n forty_o man_n call_v elant_v that_o be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a choose_z another_z out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o when_o any_o of_o these_o forty_o happen_v to_o die_v than_o they_o choose_v another_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o these_o vagabond_n sectary_n be_v by_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o order_n to_o go_v always_o unknown_a in_o poor_a and_o despicable_a raiment_n so_o that_o whoever_o see_v they_o will_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v madman_n and_o void_a of_o all_o honesty_n and_o humanity_n rather_o than_o marabouts_o or_o saint_n for_o they_o run_v naked_a and_o wild_a all_o over_o africa_n and_o force_v woman_n public_o as_o beast_n without_o modesty_n or_o shame_n leo_n say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o tunis_n but_o more_o in_o egypt_n at_o alcair_a where_o i_o say_v he_o upon_o the_o marketplace_n bain_n elkasraim_n see_v a_o matron-like_a woman_n come_v out_o of_o a_o bath_n ravish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o fanatic_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o people_n who_o thereupon_o run_v in_o great_a number_n to_o touch_v her_o garment_n as_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o the_o woman_n husband_n with_o silence_n manifest_v his_o thankfulness_n towards_o the_o ravisher_n by_o a_o great_a feast_n and_o liberal_a gift_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v cabalist_n fast_o very_o severe_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n but_o have_v a_o peculiar_a diet_n and_o clothing_n they_o have_v set-prayer_n for_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o month_n and_o wear_v small_a square_a tablet_n engrave_v with_o character_n and_o figure_n they_o feign_v daily_o to_o converse_v and_o discourse_n with_o angel_n who_o as_o they_o say_v teach_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n their_o chief_a teacher_n be_v one_o boni_fw-la who_o set_v they_o rule_n and_o invent_v those_o prayer_n and_o tablet_n their_o rule_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v elumha_n ennonaritae_n that_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o light_n contain_v their_o prayer_n and_o fast-daye_n the_o second_o semsul_n meharif_n the_o sun_n of_o science_n wherein_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a square_a tablet_n with_o their_o use_n and_o advantage_n the_o three_o lesme_fw-fr elchufne_v and_o in_o it_o a_o table_n of_o the_o ninety_o nine_o virtue_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n each_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eight_o have_v a_o particular_a name_n and_o matter_n whereof_o it_o treat_v the_o three_o sort_n term_v sunachites_n reside_v in_o the_o wilderness_n like_o hermit_n live_v only_o upon_o herbage_n and_o leave_n they_o have_v a_o little_a smatch_n of_o idolatry_n and_o gentilism_n use_v no_o circumcision_n till_o the_o thirty_o year_n yet_o they_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o smack_n both_o of_o christianity_n judaisme_n and_o gentilism_n thus_o far_o of_o africa_n in_o general_a we_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o particular_n begin_v first_o with_o egypt_n have_v obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o place_n both_o from_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n and_o also_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o erriff_n contain_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o plintina_n or_o the_o arabian_a tower_n monestor_n busiris_n now_o bosiri_n heliopolis_n or_o ramese_n alexandria_n the_o island_n pharos_n bocchir_n or_o canopus_n caesar_n and_o athacon_n rosetta_n now_o rassit_n natumbe_n fuoa_o or_o foa_n gezerat_n eldekab_n or_o the_o golden_a island_n mechella_n derota_n michellat_n cay_n beside_o many_o village_n elheatrye_a or_o beheyra_n comprehend_v the_o cape_n brule_n damiata_n tenez_n or_o tenex_n and_o the_o lake_n stagnone_n arris_n or_o ostracine_n pharamide_n seru_n and_o rascaellis_n masura_n or_o masur_n demanora_n fustatio_n or_o fustat_fw-la many_o cambri_n caracania_n bulbaite_n abessus_n and_o souta_n beside_o many_o other_o village_n and_o inconsiderable_n place_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n sahyd_n grand-cair_a or_o memphis_n and_o therein_o bulach_n charaffa_n old_a cair_n and_o grand-cair_a mattaria_n or_o el-mattharia_a the_o ruin_n of_o heliopolis_n the_o famous_a pyramid_n the_o island_n michias_n niffralhetick_a geza_n nukullaca_n the_o lake_n mani_n the_o city_n changa_n suez_n bethsames_n mukaisira_n benesuait_v munia_n fyum_n manfloth_n or_o menf-loth_a azuth_n former_o bubastis_n ichrim_n anthinoe_n barnaball_n thebes_n munsia_n or_o munza_n with_o a_o cloister_n of_o st._n george_n elchiam_a now_o waste_n barbana_n cana_n cessir_n a_o port-town_n by_o the_o red-sea_n conza_n and_o asna_n assuan_n suaquen_n thura_fw-la sachila_n phogono_n narmita_n nitriota_n elmena_n libetezait_o saguan_fw-mi dakat_n pharaoh's-angle_n the_o seven-well_n menviae_n and_o cosera_n veneria_n and_o ansena_n cynopolis_n or_o monphalus_n heracleopolis_n beside_o 24000_o village_n the_o nyle-river_n egypt_n egypt_n as_o we_o say_v before_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o part_v asia_n and_o africa_n with_o the_o nile_n establish_v among_o the_o asiatic_a territory_n but_o the_o modern_a who_o since_o disterminate_v these_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n have_v total_o reduce_v and_o carry_v over_o into_o africa_n as_o no_o small_a region_n thereof_o ¶_o egypt_n according_a to_o diodorus_n strabo_n and_o other_o have_v that_o appellation_n from_o their_o first_o king_n egyptus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n who_o seclude_v his_o brother_n danaus_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o realm_n upon_o himself_o and_o then_o reign_v sixty_o eight_o year_n the_o country_n before_o call_v nilea_n aeria_n and_o osserina_n though_o other_o assert_v this_o denomination_n spring_v from_o nilus_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v egyptus_n and_o as_o this_o country_n have_v confound_v chronologer_n with_o the_o strange_a vicissitude_n and_o main_a alteration_n of_o its_o government_n name_n the_o ancient_a name_n so_o have_v it_o puzele_v they_o with_o the_o numerous_a variety_n of_o its_o denomination_n berosus_n call_v it_o oceania_n from_o prince_n from_o a_o
dangerous_a the_o late_a more_o secure_a than_o convenient_a the_o city_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o market-cross_n a_o the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n like_o a_o market-cross_n oblong_a cross_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n in_o length_n enclose_v two_o or_o three_o sandy_a hill_n but_o villamont_n make_v the_o city_n foursquare_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o two_o old_a wall_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n the_o wall_n after_o so_o many_o terrible_a shock_n have_v what_o manner_n of_o wall_n it_o have_v in_o part_n remain_v stand_v which_o alexander_n himself_o raise_v strengthen_v with_o very_a many_o turret_n and_o beautify_v with_o rank_n of_o stately_a pillar_n the_o insert_v draught_n represent_v the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o life_n only_a mention_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o each_o of_o which_o be_v four_o story_n high_a and_o build_v more_o for_o ornament_n than_o strength_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o still_o spacious_a enough_o to_o receive_v some_o hundred_o of_o soldier_n to_o quarter_n in_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a city_n be_v four_o principal_a gate_n city_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n all_o fortify_v with_o strong_a iron_n bar_v one_o on_o the_o east_n side_n call_v cairo-gate_n the_o second_o to_o the_o west_n lead_v towards_o the_o wilderness_n of_o barca_n the_o three_o name_v the_o pope_n gate_n on_o the_o southside_n lead_v out_o to_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o elbucharia_n or_o bouchaira_n elbucharia_n the_o sea_n elbucharia_n former_o mareotis_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n shadow_v round_o with_o palm_n tree_n in_o this_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n lie_v several_a small_a island_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n sometime_o fly_v for_o shelter_n some_o name_n this_o sea_n abound_v with_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n yield_v a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n antaca_n from_o another_o city_n near_o it_o the_o four_o be_v the_o sea-gate_n open_v to_o the_o seaside_n the_o new_a city_n appear_v somewhat_o pleasant_a city_n the_o new_a city_n have_v on_o its_o left_a side_n the_o old_a haven_n now_o porto_n vecchio_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v one_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o old_a town_n which_o though_o not_o of_o so_o good_a use_n because_o of_o the_o cumbersome_a passage_n into_o it_o yet_o afford_v a_o convenient_a rode_n and_o haven_n for_o the_o turk_n galley_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n it_o will_v without_o doubt_n be_v quite_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n because_o of_o the_o bad_a air_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o building_n be_v mean_a and_o few_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n turk_n moor_n copty_v and_o greek_n who_o reside_v there_o only_o for_o merchandise_n little_a else_o invite_v they_o thither_o this_o city_n have_v be_v several_a time_n besiege_v and_o as_o often_o ruin_v rebuilt_a the_o city_n often_o ruin_v and_o rebuilt_a but_o never_o so_o fatal_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o when_v the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n who_o in_o great_a multitude_n range_v over_o the_o midland_n sea_n seize_v and_o enslave_v all_o person_n without_o difference_n of_o nation_n sex_n or_o religion_n lay_v it_o almost_o utter_o waste_v fall_v on_o like_a wolf_n who_o implacable_a rage_n be_v never_o satisfy_v till_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v but_o wall_n decay_v and_o street_n bury_v under_o the_o rubbish_n of_o their_o demolish_a building_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a but_o so_o tedious_o that_o in_o the_o year_n after_o its_o destruction_n there_o be_v only_o four_o small_a hut_n erect_v however_o not_o long_o after_o they_o proceed_v with_o such_o vigour_n and_o diligence_n building_n turk_n encourage_v its_o building_n that_o many_o new_a fabric_n be_v raise_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n encouragement_n at_o length_n become_v a_o stately_a city_n and_o indeed_o the_o turk_n endeavour_n to_o raise_v this_o place_n to_o the_o former_a lustre_n by_o continual_a addition_n of_o new_a edifice_n but_o they_o take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o the_o old_a that_o they_o let_v they_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_n which_o make_v several_a house_n church_n and_o other_o building_n there_o seem_v half_o destroy_v by_o their_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n testify_v their_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o glory_n refute_v agathias_n opinion_n refute_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o agathias_n who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o building_n of_o alexandria_n be_v neither_o firm_a nor_o large_a the_o house_n be_v not_o ridge_v with_o gable_n end_n house_n house_n but_o flat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o east-country_n for_o several_a conveniency_n especial_o the_o pleasure_n of_o walk_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o meal_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o expatiate_v there_o or_o take_v repose_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v on_o great_a arch_n and_o marble_n pillar_n with_o vault_n and_o sluice_n underneath_o to_o receive_v the_o nile_n water_n when_o it_o overflow_v which_o floodgate_n be_v so_o many_o and_o great_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n seem_v to_o stand_v on_o arch_n and_o pillar_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n from_o between_o cairo_n and_o rosetta_n run_v thither_o through_o certain_a drain_v or_o common-sewer_n under_o the_o city_n wall_n to_o fill_v the_o brook_n this_o water_n when_o the_o muddy_a slime_n be_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n become_v clear_a and_o be_v use_v by_o many_o eminent_a citizen_n and_o gentleman_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o that_o which_o be_v muddy_a and_o dirty_a the_o common_a people_n use_v and_o be_v content_a with_o because_o in_o all_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o public_a spring_n or_o well_o to_o repair_v to_o there_o be_v three_o small_a hill_n hill_n three_o hill_n resemble_v that_o name_v testacio_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o where_o many_o earthen_a vessel_n urn_n pot_n and_o old_a medal_n be_v find_v heretofore_o near_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o alexander_n be_v two_o brown_n two_o two_o obelisk_n both_o these_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o egyptian_a king_n sothis_n about_o 1058._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n dr._n brown_n obelisk_n each_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o eight_o broad_a of_o one_o entire_a stone_n of_o theban_a marble_n intermix_v and_o speckle_v with_o vein_n of_o two_o other_o colour_n one_o of_o these_o remain_v yet_o entire_a but_o sink_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n yet_o seem_v to_o exceed_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o other_o be_v quite_o ruin_v upon_o a_o small_a hillock_n about_o two_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n surround_v with_o palm_n tree_n and_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o prospect_n both_o of_o the_o buchairan_n lake_n and_o midland_n sea_n palm_n sea_n perhaps_o from_o its_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o palm_n stand_v pompey_n pillar_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v hemadussenar_n that_o be_v the_o trees-pillar_n though_o hew_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a rough_a stone_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o pyramid_n and_o of_o so_o exceed_a height_n and_o thickness_n that_o to_o this_o day_n no_o artificer_n can_v ever_o be_v find_v that_o will_v undertake_v to_o remove_v it_o thence_o to_o any_o other_o place_n pillar_n the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o pompey_n pillar_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a the_o pedestal_n fifteen_o foot_n in_o compass_n remain_v yet_o firm_a and_o whole_a why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v we_o can_v with_o no_o certainty_n affirm_v unless_o it_o be_v erect_v for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o travel_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v rear_v by_o caesar_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o pompeyan_a victory_n mr._n sandy_n in_o his_o travel_n caesar_n or_o pompey_n it_o be_v fable_v that_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a king_n set_v it_o there_o to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o naval_a incursion_n have_v place_v a_o magical_a burning-glass_n on_o the_o top_n that_o be_v uncover_v have_v power_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o ship_n sail_v by_o in_o the_o suburb_n be_v a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v report_v st._n athanasius_n hide_v himself_o to_o escape_v the_o arrian_n persecution_n here_o also_o between_o three_o column_n of_o porphiry_n be_v show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v st._n catharine_n be_v behead_v to_o who_o memory_n the_o christian_n former_o erect_v a_o church_n now_o by_o the_o turk_n convert_v to_o a_o mosque_n in_o the_o adjoin_a street_n be_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o spot_n where_o they_o say_v the_o evangelist_n st._n mark_v suffer_v martyrdom_n to_o who_o honour_n see_n st._n mark_n be_v church_n the_o patriarchal_a see_n a_o church_n be_v build_v former_o
and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a anew_o and_o inhabited-by_a the_o mahometans_n though_o infinite_o short_a of_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n however_o some_o great_a and_o high_a column_n with_o stately_a church-portal_n whereon_o be_v verse_n write_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n be_v yet_o extant_a here_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n from_o who_o foundation_n gold_n silver_n and_o other_o coin_n have_v be_v take_v up_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v stamp_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n divers_a hieroglyphic_n azuth_n former_o bubastes_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cairo_n azuth_n azuth_n be_v heretofore_o esteem_v a_o very_a beautiful_a city_n but_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_v and_o bury_v under_o heap_n of_o ruin_n here_o inhabit_v a_o hundred_o christian_a family_n and_o three_o or_o four_o church_n remain_v undefaced_a without_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o monastery_n wherein_o reside_v above_o a_o hundred_o monk_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o herb_n bread_n and_o olive_n not_o touch_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n the_o cloister_n have_v great_a revenue_n give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n who_o be_v there_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o day_n three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o cairo_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n stand_v ichium_n ichium_n ichium_n erect_v by_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o mahometans_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o rule_v there_o so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o for_o they_o carry_v the_o pillar_n and_o stone_n to_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n and_o use_v they_o to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ill-contrived_a town_n munsta_n or_o munsia_n who_o narrow_a unpaved_a street_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o offensive_a though_o the_o country_n adjacent_a have_v fruitful_a valley_n for_o bear_v corn_n and_o pasture_v cattle_n anthius_n by_o marmol_n call_v anthinoe_n or_o anthedon_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n anthinoe_n anthinoe_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o yet_o may_v be_v read_v several_a inscription_n upon_o marble_n pillar_n join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o lie_v also_o the_o city_n barnabal_n thebes_n former_o a_o glorious_a city_n but_o now_o almost_o lose_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n lie_v west_n of_o nilus_n about_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o cairo_n strabo_n call_v it_o diospolis_n that_o be_v egypt_n kircher_n choregraph_n egypt_n jupiter_n city_n because_o jupiter_n be_v worship_v there_o by_o homer_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n hecatompylos_n hundred_o gate_n for_o thebes_n in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v so_o many_o gate_n by_o diodorus_n busiris_n by_o the_o moor_n sirim_n by_o the_o arabian_n one_o while_a asna_n another_o asiuth_v and_o asuan_n strabo_n give_v the_o best_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o all_o other_o we_o will_v give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n some_o strabo_n strabo_n say_v he_o repute_v this_o city_n as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v true_a there_o still_o appear_v remain_v mark_n of_o its_o greatness_n be_v in_o length_n about_o eighty_o furlong_n cambyses_n the_o persian_a much_o deface_v it_o and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n now_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o conjoin_v village_n than_o a_o city_n one_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o arabia_n one_o of_o its_o two_o colossus_n cut_n out_o of_o a_o entire_a stone_n remain_v still_o whole_a and_o sound_a but_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v off_o by_o a_o earthquake_n they_o also_o report_v that_o sometime_o a_o sound_a issue_n from_o the_o pedestal_n when_o i_o be_v there_o with_o elius_n gallus_n and_o divers_a friend_n and_o some_o soldier_n i_o hear_v about_o the_o ten_o hour_n the_o like_a sound_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n i_o can_v say_v because_o all_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v more_o occasion_n to_o believe_v so_o than_o that_o such_o a_o hollow_a murmur_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o such_o a_o firm_a body_n a_o little_a further_o beyond_o tomb._n beyond_o memnonium_n from_o the_o sound_n like_o memnous_n tomb._n memnonium_n be_v about_o forty_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o we_o former_o describe_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o see_v near_o this_o colossus_n be_v some_o pyramid_n with_o inscription_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o riches_n and_o potency_n of_o those_o king_n these_o word_n of_o strabo_n not_o only_o speak_v the_o greatness_n but_o also_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o thebes_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o present_a asuan_n which_o be_v a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o arabian_n by_o add_v a_o to_o suan_n or_o soan_n for_o the_o coptic_o call_v that_o soan_n which_o the_o greek_n entitle_v thebes_n in_o this_o city_n have_v be_v also_o many_o pyramid_n or_o obelisk_n according_a to_o the_o same_o strabo_n as_o also_o diodorus_n and_o herodotus_n say_v here_o be_v many_o pyramid_n some_o few_o of_o which_o still_o remain_v the_o rest_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o persian_n miserable_o deface_v and_o destroy_v the_o deep_a mystery_n which_o the_o egyptian_n couch_v under_o their_o pyramid_n and_o hieroglyphic_n sculp_v thereon_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o knowledge_n induce_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o than_o heretofore_o ¶_o obelisk_n therefore_o be_v four_o square_a stone-column_n obelisk_n several_a name_n of_o obelisk_n run_v up_o in_o height_n tapor_v to_o a_o point_n and_o on_o every_o side_n inscribe_v character_n the_o greek_n style_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pamphil._n kircher_n obilise_fw-fr pamphil._n that_o be_v acute_a point_n the_o italian_n from_o the_o form_n broad_a beneath_o and_o run_v up_o in_o shape_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o spire_n aguglia_n the_o arabian_n messalet_n pharaonis_n that_o be_v pharaoh_n needles_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o pharaoh_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n manuphtar_n when_o spires_n be_v erect_v in_o egypt_n manuphtar_n but_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n name_v they_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o signify_v the_o mystery_n hide_v under_o it_o but_o the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o practice_n of_o erect_v spire_n or_o obelisk_n in_o egypt_n be_v manuphtar_n lord_n of_o memphis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2604._o this_o so_o this_o then_o his_o son_n sothis_n succeed_a finish_v the_o work_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o erect_v at_o heliopolis_n twelve_o obelisk_n incarnation_n 1175_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 2893._o momphencure_n son_n of_o sesostris_n erect_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n 2947._o memphis_n momphencure_n signify_v the_o governor_n of_o memphis_n the_o like_a do_v simarre_n or_o simanne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n david_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2986._o or_o thereabouts_o king_n marres_n or_o afhres_n marres_n marres_n by_o other_o call_v vaphre_n build_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 3022._o which_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n carry_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o set_v up_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o mausoleum_n king_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n by_o pliny_n call_v sennesertus_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n inscribe_v with_o sacred_a and_o sublime_a figure_n at_o heliopolis_n eight_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n king_n nectabanus_fw-la by_o other_o call_v necho_n nectabanus_fw-la nectabanus_fw-la seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o christ_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n at_o memphis_n which_o afterward_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n remove_v to_o alexandria_n and_o place_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o arsinoe_n most_o of_o all_o these_o obelisk_n at_o several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o rome_n last_o the_o persian_a king_n cambyses_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3528._o destroy_v all_o that_o remain_v christ_n 522_o before_o christ_n as_o well_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o as_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o banish_v all_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_v of_o king_n only_o but_o of_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o custom_n at_o length_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o scarce_o a_o place_n can_v be_v see_v without_o they_o at_o which_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v if_o he_o consider_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n to_o who_o
stone_n as_o the_o cornalines_n or_o cornelian_o the_o sardis_n or_o sardonicks_n ¶_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n observe_v only_o a_o lunar_a year_n but_o see_v this_o manner_n of_o reckon_a do_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o affair_n but_o be_v discommodious_a they_o bring_v it_o according_a to_o censorinus_n from_o one_o to_o three_o month_n and_o after_o that_o to_o four_o but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v all_o the_o egyptian_n do_v not_o compute_v their_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o a_o great_a part_n observe_v the_o solar_a year_n but_o yet_o not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n for_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o day_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o twelve_o month_n give_v each_o month_n thirty_o day_n this_o computation_n be_v a_o long_a while_n use_v then_o at_o length_n grow_v skilfull_a by_o experience_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o sun_n annual_a motion_n they_o add_v to_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o more_o which_o they_o call_v nisi_fw-la which_o year_n afterward_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o the_o true_a civil_a year_n and_o according_a to_o horapolla_n call_v god_n year_n plutarch_n plutarch_n for_o the_o egyptian_n call_v the_o sun_n god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o sun_n year_n by_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o year_n of_o god_n every_o four_o year_n with_o they_o consist_v bare_o of_o fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o day_n but_o god_n year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o one_o day_n then_o at_o length_n among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o civil_a year_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o solar_a or_o sun_n year_n that_o be_v every_o year_n be_v lengthen_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n for_o in_o so_o much_o time_n the_o sun_n finish_v his_o course_n round_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o four_o year_n with_o the_o lengthen_v of_o one_o day_n by_o the_o put_v together_o of_o the_o fourtime_n six_o hour_n make_v it_o a_o leap-year_n now_o that_o the_o make_v a_o leap-year_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n among_o other_o diodorus_n siculus_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v in_o these_o word_n siculus_n diodorus_n siculus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o day_n among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v not_o reckon_v by_o the_o moon_n but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o give_v every_o month_n thirty_o day_n and_o to_o the_o twelve_o month_n they_o add_v five_o day_n with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n that_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v have_v a_o perfect_a course_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o they_o have_v it_o long_o before_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v come_n thither_o not_o learn_v it_o from_o but_o rather_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o eudoxus_n plato_n disciple_n testify_v who_o have_v by_o service_n and_o by_o great_a study_n dive_v into_o this_o knowledge_n teach_v it_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o strabo_n affirm_v as_o the_o year_n so_o settle_v be_v general_o call_v god_n year_n god_n year_n so_o be_v also_o every_o year_n of_o the_o four_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o god_n the_o first_o they_o call_v sothis_n or_o thoth_v that_o be_v dog_n from_o the_o dog-star_n for_o that_o they_o begin_v their_o year_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o star_n the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o isis_n or_o serapis_n the_o three_o of_o osiris_n and_o the_o four_o of_o horus_n which_o the_o egyptian_n also_o call_v kemin_n wherefore_o when_o they_o will_v represent_v the_o four_o year_n they_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o hermes_n or_o mercury_n with_o a_o dog_n face_n stand_v upon_o a_o crocodile_n with_o a_o bowl_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o his_o right_a side_n jupiter_n ammon_n at_o the_o left_a serapis_n with_o a_o figure_n of_o nilus_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o a_o image_n of_o a_o star_n represent_v according_a to_o manilius_n isis_n the_o coptist_n and_o abyssine_n keep_v the_o same_o reckon_n only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o heathenish_a god_n into_o those_o of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n call_v the_o first_o year_n matthew_n the_o second_o year_n mark_n the_o three_o luke_n and_o the_o four_o john_n beside_o this_o forementioned_a civil_a and_o large_a year_n for_o civil_a affair_n there_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o astronomer_n another_o current_a year_n in_o use_n which_o they_o term_v the_o mystical_a year_n and_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o five_o day_n bare_a by_o which_o mean_n in_o four_o year_n they_o lose_v one_o full_a day_n and_o in_o forty_o year_n ten_o wherefore_o the_o time_n of_o their_o festival_n institute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n every_o year_n come_v so_o many_o day_n early_o for_o geminus_n affirm_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o goddess_n isis_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eudoxus_n fall_v in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n in_o his_o time_n come_v a_o whole_a month_n soon_o this_o movable_a course_n of_o the_o festival_n be_v do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o may_v not_o celebrate_v they_o always_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v run_v through_o all_o the_o season_n for_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n in_o fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n make_v progress_n over_o all_o country_n and_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o no_o place_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o part_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v debar_v of_o their_o necessary_a presence_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n the_o modern_a christian_a coptic_o observe_v a_o threefold_a account_n coptic_o the_o modern_a account_n of_o the_o year_n among_o the_o coptic_o the_o first_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o they_o observe_v by_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a people_n and_o in_o arabic_a call_v abraham_n epocha_n the_o second_o account_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n the_o three_o from_o nabonassar_n king_n of_o the_o caldee_n but_o this_o use_v by_o the_o astronomer_n only_o be_v little_o know_v there_o be_v a_o four_o account_n use_v by_o the_o abyssine_n and_o that_o be_v the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n introduce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o and_o two_o it_o begin_v the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o august_n old_a or_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n new_a style_n in_o the_o first_o month_n thoth_v they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o arabic_a from_o the_o city_n captos_fw-la tarich_n elkupti_n that_o be_v the_o coptick_n calendar_n and_o by_o the_o coptic_o the_o holy_a martyr_n calendar_n or_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n and_o by_o the_o abyssine_n in_o that_o country_n language_n amath_n mahare_v that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o great_a persecution_n which_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n suffer_v under_o the_o same_o dioclesian_n when_o about_o coptos_n only_o be_v martyr_a a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o four_o thousand_o the_o reason_n of_o introduce_v which_o account_n we_o will_v in_o short_a set_v down_o when_o dioclesian_n reign_v seize_v with_o a_o rage_a fury_n he_o not_o only_o insult_v with_o strange_a arrogance_n over_o the_o christian_n cast_v they_o to_o wild_a beast_n and_o exercise_v against_o they_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o savage_a cruelty_n but_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o extirpate_v their_o name_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o command_v to_o destroy_v and_o burn_v up_o all_o their_o religious_a book_n suppose_v when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o heathen_a rite_n and_o according_o upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o march_n be_v then_o easter-day_n the_o say_a dioclesian_n and_o his_o colleque_fw-la maximian_n command_v and_o publish_v edict_n to_o that_o end_n that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n especial_o and_o about_o thebes_n shall_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o book_n of_o their_o religion_n destroy_v and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o year_n use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n he_o make_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o roman_a style_n and_o that_o account_v he_o name_v from_o himself_o dioclesian_n in_o which_o last_o he_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o it_o take_v place_n even_o
among_o the_o christian_n so_o long_o as_o heathenism_n continue_v and_o until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abbot_n dionysius_n the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o month_n into_o which_o the_o year_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o coptic_o be_v thoth_n september_n paopi_n october_n athor_n november_n choiak_n december_n tobi_n january_n mechir_n february_n famenoth_n march_v farmy_a april_n paskoe_n may_v paoni_n june_n epip_n july_n messori_n august_n the_o month_n thoth_v the_o first_o of_o their_o year_n begin_v on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n paopi_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n athor_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n october_n choiak_n upon_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o november_n tobi_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o december_n mechir_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n famenoth_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n farmy_a the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n paskoe_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o april_n paoni_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n of_o may_n epip_v the_o twenty_o five_o of_o june_n messori_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n of_o july_n all_o which_o account_n be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o old_a style_n which_o with_o ten_o day_n add_v to_o every_o such_o day_n of_o the_o month_n easy_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o new_a style_n in_o the_o common_a year_n they_o add_v to_o the_o last_o month_n messori_n or_o july_n five_o day_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v epagomenes_n that_o be_v additional_a but_o the_o coptic_o nisi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o leap-year_n six_o which_o they_o intercalate_n between_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o our_o august_n according_a to_o the_o old_a style_n or_o according_a to_o the_o new_a between_o the_o sevententh_n and_o eighteen_o of_o september_n the_o egyptian_a month_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v by_o the_o syrian_n call_v thoth_a muharam_n illul_a paopi_n safar_n thisrin_n 1._o athor_n rabi_n 1._o thisrin_n 2._o choiak_a rabi_n 2._o kanum_fw-la tobi_n giamadi_n 1_o kanon_n mechir_n giamadi_n 2._o scebat_fw-la famenoth_n rageb_n adar_n farmy_a scaban_n nisan_fw-la paskoe_n rhamadan_n ijur_fw-fr paoni_fw-fr scevel_v haziram_n epip_n dulkaida_o thamuz_o messori_n dalhagieb_n ab_n ¶_o egypt_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v native_a king_n dynasty_n the_o ancient_a egyptian_a dynasty_n who_o govern_v their_o subject_n with_o a_o free_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n and_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o priest_n lead_v a_o moral_a and_o virtuous_a life_n and_o till_o the_o government_n of_o psammenitus_n son_n of_o amasis_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o forty_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a surname_n or_o title_n of_o paraoh_n wherefore_o in_o jeremiah_n in_o his_o six_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n we_o read_v pharaoh_n 46.2_o pharaoh_n jer._n 46.2_o necho_n and_o pharaoh_n pharaoh-hophra_a pharaoh_n 44.30_o pharaoh-hophra_a kofra_fw-mi as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v king_n necho_n king_n kophra_n pharaoh_n be_v bare_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n as_o with_o we_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n or_o king_n be_v in_o which_o year_n for_o he_o reign_v but_o six_o month_n cambyses_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n invade_v and_o conquer_v egypt_n and_o take_v psammenitus_n captive_a put_v to_o death_n banish_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o a_o province_n in_o which_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o remain_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o egyptian_n set_v up_o one_o inarus_n son_n of_o psammitichus_n before_o king_n of_o lybia_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n govern_v happy_o till_o artaxerxes_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n unaware_o and_o soon_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o his_o obedience_n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a king_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o amirteus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n sais_n or_o a_o sebanite_n six_o year_n reign_v amirteus_n succeed_v for_o about_o ninety_o one_o year_n mendes_n mendesian_n prince_n so_o call_v from_o mendes_n which_o also_o be_v horus_n one_o of_o their_o god_n from_o who_o they_o descend_v or_o from_o the_o city_n mendes_n by_o four_o mendesian_a prince_n neferitis_n achoris_n psammites_n and_o neferitis_n the_o second_o after_o that_o by_o three_o sebennites_n viz._n nectabanos_n techos_n or_o meos_fw-la and_o nectabanos_n the_o second_o which_o last_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n bereave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o drive_v to_o ethiopia_n and_o so_o egypt_n fall_v again_o to_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o destruction_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o reign_v five_o year_n over_o it_o 3600._o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3600._o after_o alexander_n death_n this_o country_n fall_v to_o ptolomeus_n surname_v lagus_n whence_o all_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n subjoyn_v thereto_o some_o other_o name_n as_o philadelphus_n epiphanes_n and_o the_o like_a this_o dynasty_a hold_v the_o sceptre_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o eight_o year_n at_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o brother_n arideus_n after_o much_o debate_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o over_o the_o conquer_a territory_n make_v the_o chief_a captain_n lieutenant_n and_o governor_n in_o which_o distribution_n of_o great_a office_n egypt_n as_o we_o say_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ptolemy_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v warlike_a or_o courageous_a but_o his_o companion_n perdiccas_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n quick_o rout_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o as_o soon_o vanquish_v by_o antigonus_n who_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o victory_n that_o nothing_o but_o sovereignty_n will_v content_v he_o whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o ptolemy_n now_o recruit_v ptolemy_n egypt_n be_v a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o ptolemy_n imitate_v and_o not_o willing_a to_o be_v inferior_a to_o his_o companion_n assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o title_n join_v to_o egypt_n syria_n and_o arabia_n rifle_v jerusalem_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v away_o many_o jew_n captive_a who_o at_o first_o he_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o these_o that_o follow_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n reign_v 40_o year_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n reign_v 28_o year_n ptolemy_n evergetes_n reign_v 26_o year_n ptolemy_n ceraunus_n philopator_n reign_v 17_o year_n ptolemy_n epiphanes_n reign_v 35_o year_n ptolemy_n philometor_n reign_v 24_o year_n ptolemy_n evergetes_n reign_v 29_o year_n ptolemy_n phiscon_n otherwise_o soter_n that_o be_v protector_n reign_v 17_o year_n ptolemy_n alexander_n reign_v 18_o year_n ptolemy_n auletes_n reign_v 30_o year_n cleopatra_n reign_v 24_o year_n the_o reign_n and_o race_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n over_o egypt_n end_v with_o cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n auletes_n court_v at_o first_o by_o julius_n caesar_n then_o by_o mark_n anthony_n through_o who_o favour_n she_o keep_v her_o sovereignty_n but_o augustus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n ruine_v anthony_n fortune_n with_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o poison_v herself_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o it_o continue_v under_o that_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n who_o hold_v his_o royal_a court_n and_o seat_n of_o empire_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o east_n and_o west_n egypt_n fall_v to_o the_o greek_a or_o western_a share_n but_o the_o remissness_n of_o their_o government_n and_o extortion_n of_o their_o officer_n make_v the_o egyptian_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arabian_a calif_n about_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o and_o four_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v faithful_a till_o conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n the_o first_o arabian_n calif_n be_v call_v omar_n who_o to_o that_o end_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n amber_n son_n of_o albas_n to_o cairo_n over_o which_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o greek_a emperor_n name_v preside_v as_o his_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n makaubare_fw-la who_o compound_v with_o amber_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v pay_v a_o gold_n esku_n that_o the_o arabian_n shall_v be_v entertain_v three_o day_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o calif_n a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o eskue_n the_o year_n follow_v amber_n win_v alexandria_n and_o so_o bring_v all_o egypt_n under_o the_o command_n of_o
the_o arabian_a calif_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o calif_n name_v the_o dominion_n of_o egypt_n as_o his_o governor_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v order_v by_o deputy_n until_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o when_o calif_n mutamid_n divide_v his_o whole_a empire_n give_v his_o brother_n among_o many_o other_o country_n egypt_n who_o hold_v it_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o then_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o four_o calif_n muktato_n make_v it_o provincial_n but_o the_o calif_n abubekre_n add_v to_o it_o whatever_o the_o syrian_n have_v possess_v muhamed_a abuhur_n succeed_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o after_o he_o casur_n in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o five_o ali_n abulmansar_n after_o his_o father_n death_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o three_o at_o which_o time_n syracon_n or_o xarracon_n call_v by_o other_o asereddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n who_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dispossess_v sultan_n sanat_fw-la against_o the_o new_a sultan_n dargon_n by_o his_o lucky_a conquest_n and_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n after_o who_o death_n his_o brother_n joseph_n nazir_n saladin_n take_v possession_n and_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o former_a calif_n etzar_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o when_o the_o mamaluck_v the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v the_o circassian_n and_o by_o melechsala_n the_o seven_o calif_n of_o shirachoch_n race_v make_v his_o guard_n know_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v for_o their_o prince_n one_o tarquimenis_fw-la bear_v in_o turcomania_n in_o who_o race_n the_o possession_n continue_v from_o 1255._o for_o elmutan_n the_o son_n of_o melechsala_n hold_v war_n with_o they_o till_o then_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n egypt_n the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a mamaluck_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o defeat_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a betray_v and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n this_o with_o the_o victory_n the_o year_n before_o gain_v against_o sultan_n campson_n gauri_n so_o ruine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v that_o ever_o since_o egypt_n together_o with_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_n keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o which_o with_o cayar-bey_n and_o gazelle_n most_o of_o the_o mamaluck_v join_v themselves_o though_o indeed_o gazelle_n sultan_n of_o apamee_n and_o aman_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o mamaluck_v hold_v war_n a_o long_a time_n but_o find_v his_o power_n too_o weak_a at_o length_n he_o submit_v with_o his_o force_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o favor_n by_o selim_n and_o make_v governor_n over_o syria_n which_o office_n he_o perform_v till_o the_o death_n of_o selim_n with_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n but_o after_o his_o death_n gazelle_n begin_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o soldier_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n cayar-bey_n though_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o perfidious_o put_v to_o death_n the_o messenger_n yet_o gazelle_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n unattempted_a but_o with_o a_o great_a army_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n though_o without_o any_o remarkable_a success_n mamaluck_n signify_v in_o the_o syriack_n a_o mercenary_a soldier_n they_o be_v always_o keep_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n be_v chief_o horse_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o christian_n or_o child_n of_o christian_n for_o arabian_n saracen_n moor_n turk_n nor_o jew_n may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o circassia_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o we_o say_v where_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o also_o cercas_n or_o zercas_n and_o we_o circassier_n these_o say_v jovius_n be_v take_v in_o their_o infancy_n by_o the_o valaques_n tartar_n precopitan_n podolian_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o roxolania_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n who_o choose_v out_o the_o strong_a and_o stout_a which_o they_o bring_v over_o the_o midland-sea_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o at_o cairo_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o learned_a to_o draw_v a_o strong_a bow_n and_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n with_o extraordinary_a aim_n and_o steddiness_n the_o whole_a science_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o battle_n ride_v and_o well_o manage_v of_o horse_n they_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v immediate_o list_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n thus_o these_o mamaluck_v be_v in_o no_o likelihood_n to_o attain_v any_o honour_n office_n or_o maintenance_n but_o by_o their_o valour_n and_o courage_n so_o enure_v themselves_o to_o martial_a discipline_n that_o of_o despicable_a bondman_n and_o purchase_a slave_n many_o of_o they_o become_v great_a captain_n and_o mighty_a prince_n this_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v souldan_n be_v elective_a for_o no_o son_n may_v by_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o go_v away_o content_a with_o the_o heirship_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n in_o the_o election_n every_o mamaluck_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o sultan_n be_v choose_v require_v of_o he_o a_o serif_n or_o ducat_n of_o gold_n since_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n by_o selim_n albert._n government_n cesar_n lambert_n jaques_n albert._n his_o successor_n the_o grand_a signieurs_fw-fr manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n otherwise_o call_v beglerbei_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sanjack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o alzier_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o great_a turk_n send_v common_o every_o three_o year_n a_o new_a bashaw_n from_o constantinople_n although_o for_o these_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n none_o of_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n nay_o sometime_o in_o three_o month_n there_o have_v be_v two_o new_a bashaw_n if_o a_o bashaw_n offend_v the_o commons_o especial_o the_o leader_n among_o they_o he_o be_v instant_o as_o they_o say_v there_o manzoul_n that_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o seclude_v apart_o sometime_o within_o sometime_o without_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o his_o place_n the_o kai_fw-la macam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o sanjack_n be_v substitute_v who_o often_o perform_v the_o place_n better_o than_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o have_v a_o fresh_a example_n that_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mahomet_n bashaw_n nephew_n to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n kampson_n bashaw_n general_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o grand_a signieur_n in_o persia_n after_o his_o come_n and_o reception_n in_o cairo_n stay_v there_o about_o five_o month_n oblige_v all_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o and_o put_v to_o death_n five_o or_o six_o very_a rich_a but_o intolerable_a oppressor_n and_o squeezer_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o gaetai_fw-fr bey_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o egypt_n very_o ambitious_a and_o who_o have_v cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n come_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o bashaw_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o show_v he_o great_a honour_n than_o expect_v after_o much_o discourse_n hold_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o bey_v business_n which_o continue_v about_o two_o hour_n he_o invite_v he_o to_o taste_v a_o dish_n of_o sorbet_fw-la and_o coffee_n which_o do_v and_o he_o about_o to_o depart_v the_o bashaw_n accompany_v he_o three_o or_o four_o step_n over_o against_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o
it_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n consist_v in_o fish_v which_o from_o april_n till_o september_n they_o use_v in_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n raise_v thereby_o yearly_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n elmedine_n or_o almedine_n elmedine_n elmedine_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n former_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n distant_a about_o ten_o mile_n from_o safi_n between_o it_o and_o azamor_n on_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v the_o strong_a citadel_n mazagan_n mazagan_n mazagan_n by_o some_o call_v mazzakan_n by_o marmol_n mazagran_n but_o by_o the_o moor_n boreyja_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o amazor_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o former_o contain_v five_o thousand_o house_n whereas_o at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o lie_v scatter_o in_o four_o part_n each_o whereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a governor_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o one_o cherif_n and_o among_o themselves_o very_o unanimous_a the_o inhabitant_n flourish_v heretofore_o in_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n but_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o trade_n 3._o mâ—quet_n lib._n 3._o but_o only_o serve_v for_o a_o garrison_n have_v lofty_a wall_n or_o rampart_n so_o overtop_v the_o house_n that_o whoever_o stand_v without_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o fortification_n which_o so_o much_o surmount_v the_o dwelling_n upon_o these_o work_n be_v plant_v many_o great_a cannon_n for_o who_o defence_n five_o hundred_o foot_n two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o pioner_n be_v always_o ready_a bestow_v the_o interval_n of_o their_o leisurable_a time_n either_o in_o new_a make_n or_o repair_v their_o work_n the_o circumjacent_a place_n be_v very_o fruitful_a soyli_n nature_n of_o the_o soyli_n part_n of_o which_o the_o soldiery_n look_v after_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sow_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o provision_n yet_o be_v all_o their_o care_n too_o little_a to_o prevent_v the_o moor_n who_o in_o the_o night_n come_v and_o make_v themselves_o sharer_n of_o the_o great_a part_n tit_n or_o tut_o four_o spanish_a mile_n from_o mazagan_n lie_v now_o desolate_a have_v never_o recover_v the_o destruction_n throw_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o portague_n about_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o then_o come_v in_o order_n cape_n cantin_n cape_n cannaveral_a on_o the_o north_n cantin_n cape_n of_o cantin_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o lie_v the_o city_n saffo_n or_o azaffi_n by_o marmol_n assi_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o portugal_n safin_n who_o conquer_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n emmanuel_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seven_o but_o since_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o have_v strong_o wall_v and_o garrison_v it_o here_o reside_v a_o french_a consul_n to_o order_v the_o merchant_n affair_n conte_n be_v a_o inland_n city_n seven_o mile_n eastward_o of_o safi_n conte_n conte_n and_o not_o far_o from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sparta_n or_o sparts_z cape_n so_o call_v from_o the_o plant_n sparta_n signify_v rush_n which_o not_o only_o the_o native_n but_o the_o portugal_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o hemp_n to_o make_v cordage_n five_o miles_n east_n of_o safi_n lie_v maramor_n have_v old_a wall_n maramor_n maramor_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o building_n a_o member_n whereof_o be_v cernu_n three_o mile_n from_o safi_n cernu_fw-la cernu_fw-la former_o ruin_v but_o now_o full_a of_o people_n aguz_o now_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o telmez_n and_o umez_n aguz_fw-fr aguz_fw-fr two_o inconsiderable_a place_n possess_v by_o hoc_fw-la afri_fw-la a_o ancient_a people_n of_o barbary_n next_o be_v the_o fort_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v miathir_n that_o be_v aundr_v pit_n miathir_n miathir_n and_o by_o the_o geographer_n in_o italian_a cento_n possi_a from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pit_n thereabouts_o wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n lay_v up_o their_o corn_n to_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o high_a cliff_n and_o her_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o marble_n sudeyt_n a_o poor_a and_o mean_o wall_v town_n by_o the_o river_n umarabea_n terga_fw-la sudeyt_n tamarrox_n terga_fw-la close_o by_o be_v tamarrox_n contain_v about_o four_o hundred_o building_n terga_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o jagath_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n ten_o mile_n from_o azamor_n now_o almost_o total_o bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n benekafiz_n five_o mile_n from_o azamor_n and_o two_o from_o mount_n verd_fw-mi or_o green-hill_n benekafiz_n benekafiz_n guilez_fw-fr terrer_n and_o cea_n in_o former_a time_n famous_a city_n but_o now_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n except_o a_o few_o wild_a arab_n in_o the_o last_o place_n come_v bulaaguan_n of_o no_o other_o note_n but_o that_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n between_o fez_n and_o morocco_n mountain_n here_o be_v benimeguez_n or_o benimagar_fw-mi four_o mile_n from_o azafi_n dâ—quel_n mountain_n of_o dâ—quel_n which_o marmol_n guess_v to_o be_v ptolomy_n mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n jakel-hadva_a or_o mount_v verd_fw-mi beginning_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n and_o reach_a west_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o haskora_n become_v a_o boundary_a between_o ducala_n and_o a_o part_n of_o tedle_n upon_o it_o live_v many_o hermit_n scatter_v under_o the_o reception_n of_o several_a mahometan_a altar_n and_o ruinous_a african_a building_n this_o territory_n of_o ducala_n be_v full_a of_o people_n but_o they_o be_v dull-witted_n illnatured_n coward_n and_o clownish_a haskora_n or_o eskure_n this_o province_n have_v on_o the_o north_n ducala_n on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n tenzift_n haskora_n limit_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o haskora_n to_o the_o west_n that_o of_o elgua_fw-la del_fw-it habid_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o tedle_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o be_v elmadine_n or_o abnedine_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n eastward_o elmadine_n elmadine_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o morocco_n alendin_n or_o elmedin_n a_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o former_a in_o a_o valley_n alendin_n alendin_n encompass_v with_o four_o great_a mountain_n and_o consist_v of_o about_o a_o thousand_o house_n tagodast_o or_o isadagas_n seat_v say_v marmol_n among_o great_a mountain_n yet_o be_v very_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o confluence_n of_o rivulet_n and_o brook_n which_o descend_v pass_n through_o it_o elgiumuha_n stand_v also_o on_o a_o hill_n four_o mile_n from_o tagodast_n elgiumuha_n elgiumuha_n and_o bzo_n or_o bizu_n eleven_o mile_n ¶_o famous_a mountain_n here_o be_v tenuevez_n or_o tevendez_n haskore_n mountain_n of_o haskore_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o spanish_a mile_n from_o dara_n southward_o tenhite_a beginning_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o tevendoz_n reach_v on_o the_o east_n to_o dedez_n run_v along_o south_n by_o the_o wilderness_n of_o dara_n this_o hill_n contain_v fifty_o castle_n all_o fortify_v with_o stone_n wall_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o dara_n guigim_n or_o gogideme_v inhabit_v only_o on_o the_o north_n neighbour_v by_o two_o other_o hill_n commendable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o convenient_a river_n that_o take_v rise_v there_o and_o afterward_o water_v a_o pleasant_a adjoin_a valerius_n ¶_o olive_n haskâ—re_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o haskâ—re_n grape_n nut_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n grow_v here_o natural_o but_o the_o apricock_n be_v as_o large_a as_o a_o great_a portugal_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o a_o china_n orange_n gagodast_o produce_v wheat_n barley_n pure_a oil_n and_o especial_o honey_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o white_a like_o our_o virgin_n and_o the_o other_o clear_a and_o yellow_a like_o our_o common_a honey_n they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o goat_n tevendez_n bear_v only_a barley_n and_o woad_n yet_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o goat_n though_o its_o ground_n lie_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n tensite_a yield_v store_n of_o date_n and_o gogidem_fw-la wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n especial_o the_o lant_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o our_o general_a description_n ¶_o the_o people_n be_v much_o more_o reserve_v inhabitant_n cuseâ—n_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o those_o of_o ducala_n affect_v a_o stiff_a formality_n their_o only_a business_n merchandise_n which_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o stranger_n to_o come_v thither_o to_o traffic_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o elmadine_n and_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o always_o go_v arm_v though_o about_o their_o ordinary_a occasion_n into_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o kind_a and_o hospitable_a to_o foreigner_n entertain_v they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n in_o place_n purposely_o appoint_v they_o eat_v several_a sort_n of_o flesh_n like_o we_o in_o europe_n as_o mutton_n veal_n kid_n and_o venison_n the_o woman_n be_v handsome_a and_o take_v great_a pleasure_n
they_o invite_v to_o they_o other_o exile_a andaluzians_n by_o who_o help_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o insurrection_n fez._n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n he_o immediate_o send_v a_o army_n thither_o to_o block_n up_o the_o city_n which_o by_o the_o charm_n or_o magic_n of_o a_o rebel_n santon_n or_o marabou_n call_v layassen_n a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n so_o rout_v and_o afflict_v the_o royal_a army_n that_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n yet_o before_o he_o march_v off_o he_o make_v with_o the_o rebel_n these_o article_n follow_v that_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o chief_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o submission_n shall_v every_o year_n as_o a_o tribute_n present_v some_o slave_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v they_o officer_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n among_o they_o that_o the_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n shall_v remain_v in_o their_o custody_n thus_o rest_v affair_n for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o king_n at_o last_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o settle_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o which_o the_o andaluzian_a moor_n for_o some_o time_n murmur_v at_o but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n andaluzians_n new_a insurrection_n of_o the_o andaluzians_n beleaguer_v before_o by_o about_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n of_o santa_n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o hamed_n aginnivi_fw-la which_o at_o last_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n the_o citizen_n of_o both_o the_o city_n join_v force_n with_o he_o to_o beleaguer_v and_o straighten_v the_o castle_n though_o with_o little_a hope_n of_o sudden_o obtain_v it_o whereupon_o in_o the_o city_n they_o cast_v up_o several_a work_n and_o fortification_n of_o loam_n from_o whence_o with_o musket_n for_o want_v of_o great_a gun_n they_o daily_o alarm_v those_o of_o the_o castle_n the_o like_a do_v they_o of_o old_a salee_n with_o their_o great_a gun_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o besiege_a be_v not_o want_v to_o defend_v themselves_o both_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n which_o they_o ply_v with_o such_o effect_n that_o they_o kill_v many_o as_o well_o in_o the_o work_v as_o the_o street_n whereupon_o consider_v with_o themselves_o and_o find_v their_o own_o strength_n too_o weak_a for_o their_o design_n gailand_n they_o send_v a_o chief_a officer_n to_o gailand_n they_o send_v to_o abdulkada_n gailand_n lord_n of_o arzile_n tituan_n and_o alkazer_n a_o chief_a officer_n to_o crave_v his_o assistance_n whereto_o he_o present_o consent_v dispatch_v thither_o abdelkador_n ceron_n to_o look_v to_o new_a salce_n and_o hadzi_n fenis_n with_o hadzi_n ibrahim_n manino_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o old_a city_n ceron_n have_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o new_a government_n before_o he_o be_v treacherous_o surprise_v in_o his_o house_n his_o neck_n break_v and_o his_o body_n cut_v to_o piece_n who_o death_n as_o it_o beget_v no_o small_a terror_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o it_o heighten_v the_o hope_n of_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n nor_o do_v this_o rebellious_a faction_n contain_v itself_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o as_o other_o infection_n spread_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v where_o not_o only_a town_n but_o every_o family_n be_v divide_v into_o party_n by_o which_o contrast_n and_o separation_n among_o themselves_o mind_v sole_o their_o mad_a dispute_n the_o ground_n lie_v neglect_v tillage_n and_o husbandry_n throw_v by_o whereby_o so_o great_a a_o famine_n follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o many_o thousand_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n in_o like_a manner_n castle_n the_o secret_a conveyance_n of_o provision_n by_o the_o citizen_n to_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n those_o in_o the_o castle_n be_v distress_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n notwithstanding_o some_o citizen_n send_v they_o underhand_o supply_v almost_o daily_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o gain_n though_o upon_o discovery_n many_o of_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o english_a be_v great_a supporter_n of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n by_o send_v in_o to_o they_o provision_n of_o all_o kind_n from_o their_o ship_n which_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o river_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o french_a and_o hollander_n animate_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o end_n agreement_n the_o agreement_n after_o the_o war_n have_v thus_o continue_v a_o while_n sid_n tagar_n gailand_n brother_n come_v with_o about_o three_o hundred_o horse_n from_o arzile_n to_o salee_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o condition_n that_o of_o all_o the_o contribution_n or_o tenth-money_n which_o the_o good_n import_v produce_v one_o three_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o castle_n another_z to_z new_a salee_n and_o the_o last_o three_o part_n to_o old_a salee_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n gailand_n be_v own_v by_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o joy_n these_o volley_n of_o canonshot_n make_v proclamation_n thereof_o and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o brother_n sid_n tagar_n draw_v away_o with_o his_o soldier_n to_o arzile_n but_o the_o five_o of_o october_n come_v gailand_n himself_o in_o person_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o horse_n from_o arzile_n and_o pitch_v by_o the_o river_n about_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o governor_n sid_n hamed_n aginnivy_n into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o next_o day_n be_v deliver_v up_o gayland_n the_o castle_n deliver_v up_o to_o gayland_n beyond_o expectation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v which_o do_v the_o sixteenth_o gayland_n withdraw_v again_o to_o arzile_n have_v the_o beforementioned_a aginnivy_n and_o sid_n hamed_n el_fw-es xhymir_n governor_n of_o it_o for_o he_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n sid_n hamed_n aginnivy_n take_v his_o colleague_n governor_n and_o put_v he_o in_o hold_n charge_v he_o to_o have_v conceal_v a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o silver_n from_o sid_n abdala_fw-la the_o former_a lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fine_v he_o a_o thousand_o pesoe_n or_o piece_n of_o eight_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o another_z of_o gayland_n brother_n sid_n sybi_n come_v thither_o and_o take_v away_o with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o salee_n who_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o carry_v to_o arzile_n thrust_v into_o the_o city_n a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o stay_n he_o be_v very_o friendly_o receive_v by_o sid_n hamed_n however_o he_o cashier_v the_o old_a soldier_n of_o santa_n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n who_o have_v so_o long_o guard_v the_o castle_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o take_v from_o some_o of_o they_o what_o they_o have_v and_o imprison_v other_o these_o tyranny_n produce_v new_a commotion_n for_o on_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o andaluzians_n and_o their_o complice_n choose_v sid_n abdulkadar_n merino_n commander_n in_o chief_a send_v the_o former_a prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n in_o like_a manner_n xache_n brahim_n manino_n lieutenant_n of_o old_a salee_n they_o displace_v and_o put_v into_o his_o stead_n xache_n fenis_n the_o first_o of_o april_n sid_n tybi_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n lead_v sid_n hamed_n aginnivy_n out_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o abulkadar_n but_o after_o a_o little_a stay_n he_o be_v discharge_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n with_o a_o reward_n of_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n the_o same_o day_n most_o of_o the_o woman_n also_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o old_a salee_n but_o aginnivy_n not_o content_v with_o this_o as_o he_o think_v too_o slight_a a_o reward_n the_o three_o day_n after_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o arzile_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o gayland_n but_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o tiding_n come_v to_o salee_n that_o upon_o friday_n before_o their_o passeover_n he_o die_v sudden_o not_o without_o great_a suspicion_n of_o poison_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n take_v merino_n and_o xache_n fenis_n with_o one_o abulkadar_n roxo_fw-la to_o arzile_n and_o return_v
to_o salee_n the_o four_o of_o september_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o gailand_n lord_n of_o alkazir_fw-it draw_v into_o the_o field_n against_o mulai_n resis_n king_n of_o tafilet_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o three_o day_n after_o come_v back_o again_o to_o alkazir_fw-it about_o two_o day_n after_o he_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n again_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tafilet_n rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o and_o revolt_v of_o more_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n side_n gailand_n himself_o wound_v with_o a_o scimitar_n escape_v to_o alkazir_fw-it but_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o there_o within_o a_o hour_n flee_v to_o arzile_n the_o king_n without_o any_o opposition_n take_v in_o alkazir_fw-it whereupon_o tituan_n and_o old_a and_o new_a salee_n fall_v to_o he_o so_o that_o now_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v once_o more_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n once_o before_o the_o portague_n take_v it_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o long_o ere_o it_o return_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n when_o sydan_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hamet_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n though_o afterward_o strip_v both_o of_o that_o and_z morocco_z for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o several_a opposite_a faction_n in_o those_o kingdom_n command_v by_o hamet_n ben_n abdela_n a_o religious_a but_o hypocritical_a eremite_n who_o hope_v to_o get_v all_o for_o himself_o be_v oppose_v by_o sid_n hean_n that_o take_v part_n with_o sydan_n by_o which_o assistance_n the_o tumult_n at_o last_o be_v pacify_v in_o some_o measure_n yet_o nevertheless_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n invest_v themselves_o in_o this_o chief_a port_n of_o fez_n enable_v themselves_o thereby_o to_o do_v he_o infinite_a mischief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o not_o to_o he_o only_o but_o all_o other_o who_o business_n of_o trade_n draw_v they_o into_o those_o infest_a sea_n many_o fruitless_a attempt_n he_o make_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o consider_v his_o own_o weakness_n at_o sea_n for_o want_n of_o ship_n he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n nor_o do_v that_o pious_a prince_n need_v much_o importune_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n for_o he_o soon_o dispatch_v thither_o the_o request_v aid_n by_o who_o assistance_n sydan_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n unroosted_a and_o punish_v the_o pirate_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o christian-slave_n free_v for_o a_o present_a to_o his_o majesty_n nor_o stay_v he_o there_o but_o raise_v his_o thought_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o general_n good_a he_o send_v another_o ambassador_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v he_o the_o like_a assistance_n against_o algiers_n who_o rove_v with_o as_o much_o cruelty_n through_o the_o mediterrane_n as_o the_o salee-man_n before_o have_v do_v over_o the_o atlantic_a the_o which_o letter_n savour_v of_o more_o than_o mahometan_a piety_n and_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n honour_n we_o will_v insert_v for_o satisfaction_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n letter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n when_o these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v to_o your_o majesty_n sight_n i_o wish_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o righteous_a god_n may_v so_o direct_v your_o mind_n that_o you_o may_v joyful_o embrace_v the_o message_n i_o send_v the_o regal_a power_n allot_v to_o we_o make_v we_o common_a servant_n to_o our_o creator_n then_o of_o those_o people_n who_o we_o govern_v so_o that_o observe_v the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n we_o deliver_v blessing_n to_o the_o world_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o our_o estate_n we_o magnify_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n like_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o though_o they_o have_v much_o veneration_n yet_o serve_v only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o office_n to_o be_v instrument_n whereby_o happiness_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o nation_n pardon_v i_o sir_n this_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v for_o i_o know_v i_o speak_v to_o one_o of_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o quick_a sight_n than_o myself_o but_o i_o speak_v this_o because_o god_n have_v please_v to_o grant_v i_o a_o happy_a victory_n over_o some_o part_n of_o those_o rebellious_a pirate_n that_o so_o long_o have_v molest_v the_o peaceable_a trade_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v present_v further_a occasion_n to_o root_v out_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o good_a of_o our_o nation_n i_o mean_v since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o be_v so_o cuspicious_a to_o our_o beginning_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o sale_n that_o we_o may_v join_v and_o proceed_v in_o hope_n of_o like_a success_n in_o the_o war_n of_o tunis_n algiers_n and_o other_o place_n den_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o inhuman_a villainy_n of_o those_o who_o abhor_v rule_n and_o government_n herein_o whilst_o we_o interrupt_v the_o corruption_n of_o malignant_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v glorify_v the_o great_a god_n and_o perform_v a_o duty_n that_o will_v shine_v as_o glorious_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o all_o the_o earth_n may_v see_v and_o reverence_v a_o work_n that_o shall_v ascend_v as_o sweet_a as_o the_o perfume_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a odour_n in_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o work_v grateful_a and_o happy_a to_o man_n a_o work_n who_o memory_n shall_v be_v reverence_v so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o remain_v among_o man_n that_o love_v and_o honour_v the_o piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o noble_a mind_n this_o action_n i_o here_o willing_o present_a to_o you_o who_o piety_n and_o virtue_n equal_v the_o greatness_n of_o your_o power_n that_o we_o who_o be_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a god_n may_v hand_n in_o hand_n triumph_n in_o the_o glory_n which_o the_o action_n present_v unto_o we_o now_o because_o the_o island_n which_o you_o govern_v have_v be_v ever_o famous_a for_o the_o unconquered_a strength_n of_o their_o ship_n i_o have_v send_v this_o my_o trusty_a servant_n and_o ambassador_n to_o know_v whether_o in_o your_o princely_a wisdom_n you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o assist_v i_o with_o such_o force_n by_o sea_n as_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o those_o i_o provide_v by_o land_n which_o if_o you_o please_v to_o grant_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n will_v protect_v and_o assist_v those_o that_o fight_v in_o so_o glorious_a a_o cause_n nor_o ought_v you_o to_o think_v this_o strange_a that_o i_o who_o so_o much_o reverence_v the_o peace_n and_o accord_n of_o nation_n shall_v exhort_v to_o a_o war._n your_o great_a prophet_n christ_n jesus_n be_v the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o peace_n which_o may_v signify_v unto_o you_o that_o he_o which_o be_v a_o lover_n and_o maintainer_n of_o peace_n must_v always_o appear_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o wade_v through_o sea_n of_o blood_n must_v arrive_v to_o tranquillity_n this_o make_v james_n your_o father_n of_o glorious_a memory_n so_o happy_o renown_v among_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v the_o noble_a fame_n of_o your_o princely_a virtue_n which_o resound_v to_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o persuade_v i_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o partake_v of_o that_o blessing_n wherein_o i_o boast_v myself_o most_o happy_a i_o wish_v god_n may_v heap_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o blessing_n on_o you_o increase_v your_o happiness_n with_o your_o day_n and_o hereafter_o perpetuate_v the_o greatness_n of_o your_o name_n in_o all_o age_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n two_o large_a mile_n from_o salee_n tefensare_fw-la tefensare_fw-la there_o lie_v another_o ancient_a city_n call_v tefensare_n or_o according_a to_o sanutus_n fansare_n and_o by_o marmol_n suppose_v to_o be_v ptolomy_n banasse_n in_o the_o same_o place_n mahmore_n mahmore_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n subu_n stand_v former_o the_o city_n maamore_n or_o mahmore_n destroy_v in_o the_o moorish_a civil_a war_n emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n sail_v into_o that_o country_n please_v with_o the_o situation_n erect_v a_o fort_n there_o anno_fw-la fifteen_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o which_o ever_o make_v well_o defensive_a the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o strong_a with_o which_o defeat_v the_o portague_n he_o utter_o raise_v king_n emmanuel_v new_o erect_v work_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o
towards_o the_o sea_n be_v cape_n cocor_n cocor_n the_o cape_n of_o cocor_n a_o few_o mile_n northward_o of_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n escossor_n cabo_n del_fw-it camelo_n that_o be_v camel_n cape_n and_o the_o city_n anasfe_n or_o anfa_fw-la build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o atlantike_a twenty_o mile_n north_n from_o atlas_n eighteen_o westward_n from_o azamor_n and_o about_o nineteen_o from_o rabat_n here_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o arabian_n who_o keep_v in_o iâ—_n a_o great_a garrison_n this_o city_n triumph_v former_o in_o stately_a mosque_n magnificent_a palace_n shop_n and_o warehouse_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o all_o which_o at_o present_a nothing_o remain_v but_o decay_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n this_o desolation_n be_v throw_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o portuguese_a in_o so_o fatal_a a_o hour_n that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v repair_v almansora_n or_o mansora_n be_v build_v by_o almansor_n king_n of_o morocco_n almansora_n almansora_n by_o the_o river_n guir_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n two_o small_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o about_o twenty_o from_o rabat_n now_o thin_o inhabit_v by_o the_o arabian_n sala_n or_o sella_n a_o place_n distinct_a from_o the_o beforementioned_a salee_n sala_n sala_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o river_n buragrag_n two_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o atlantike_a and_o one_o from_o rabat_n king_n mansor_n erect_v here_o a_o stately_a mosque_n and_o princely_a palace_n with_o a_o marble_n portico_n and_o chapel_n adjoin_v artificial_o beautify_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o carve_a work_n wherein_o he_o have_v order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v lay_v after_o his_o death_n which_o according_o be_v perform_v and_o a_o marble_n stone_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v a_o epitaph_n lay_v at_o his_o head_n and_o another_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o ever_o since_o all_o his_o successor_n have_v be_v there_o inter_v on_o the_o same_o shore_n you_o may_v see_v rotima_n the_o cape_n of_o sale_n or_o sala_n rotima_n rotima_n and_o some_o small_a island_n the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o pena_n of_o the_o ancient_n rabat_n a_o great_a city_n think_v to_o be_v the_o oppium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o key_n of_o barbary_n situate_a upon_o a_o great_a rock_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n buragrag_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n have_v for_o its_o defence_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o ornament_n many_o mosque_n palace_n shop_n and_o bath_n without_o on_o the_o southside_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n discernible_a far_o off_o at_o sea_n and_o consequent_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o sailor_n half_n a_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v the_o ruinous_a city_n menkale_v ¶_o inland_a place_n be_v nuchaile_n a_o small_a demolish_a city_n adendum_fw-la adendum_fw-la nuchaile_n adendum_fw-la former_o call_v ekath_v four_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n and_o seven_o from_o nuchaile_n tegeget_v or_o tegegilt_a near_o the_o river_n ommirabib_fw-la in_o the_o way_n from_o tedle_n to_o fez_n tegeget_v tegeget_v hain_n el_fw-es chelu_n a_o small_a but_o populous_a city_n upon_o a_o plain_a maderauvan_n mader-anvan_a hain_n el_fw-es chelu_n mader-anvan_a or_o madaravan_n former_o dorath_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n buragraph_n six_o mile_n from_o atlas_n thagia_n thagia_fw-la thagia_fw-la or_o dagia_n be_v a_o small_a city_n forty_o mile_n from_o fez_n heretofore_o a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o divers_a holy_a man_n who_o miraculous_o restrain_v or_o drive_v away_o the_o lion_n for_o which_o kindness_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n and_o other_o place_n go_v thirty_o yearly_a in_o pilgrimage_n with_o much_o seem_a devotion_n zarfa_n zarfa_n zarfa_n a_o mere_a heap_n of_o ruin_n yet_o afford_v shelter_n to_o some_o country_n people_n ¶_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n be_v every_o where_o flat_a territory_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o territory_n and_o fertile_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n wherewith_o it_o be_v water_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n especial_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o anfe_fw-mi which_o as_o also_o mansora_n rabat_n and_o zarfa_n abound_v with_o fruit_n especial_o oar_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v rabih_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o cherry_n but_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o fruit._n of_o a_o pleasant_a pectoral_a fruit._n jujube_n they_o bear_v also_o excellent_a melon_n which_o grow_v ripe_a in_o april_n before_o those_o of_o fez_n and_o carry_v thither_o find_v a_o quick_a market_n and_o so_o their_o grape_n but_o thagia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v so_o barren_a that_o it_o afford_v neither_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n yet_o send_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o profitable_a return_n goat_n be_v here_o very_o numerous_a so_o also_o very_o fierce_a lion_n and_o leopard_n who_o daily_a range_v strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o people_n the_o pasture_n of_o tegeget_v feed_v all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n adendum_fw-la and_o mader_n auran_n from_o their_o own_o vein_n furnish_v they_o with_o iron_n ¶_o the_o citizen_n of_o anfe_fw-mi go_v neat_o clad_v inhabitant_n the_o manner_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o english_a and_o portugese_n but_o that_o that_o prove_v most_o to_o their_o prejudice_n be_v their_o piracy_n especial_o those_o commit_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o cadiz_n which_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o kindness_n of_o commerce_n but_o turn_v their_o trade_n friend_n to_o enemy_n those_o of_o thagia_n be_v dull_a clownish_a and_o illnatured_n temesne_n be_v former_o so_o mighty_a and_o populous_a temesne_n the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o temesne_n that_o it_o send_v into_o the_o field_n again_o joseph-aben-tefzin_a the_o first_o builder_n of_o morocco_n a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n such_o a_o panic_n fear_v consternate_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o flee_v not_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n to_o fez_n king_n joseph_n pursue_v they_o at_o their_o heel_n into_o their_o country_n which_o he_o lay_v waste_v burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n also_o fear_v the_o conqueror_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o give_v protection_n to_o those_o that_o be_v by_o flight_n come_v thither_o but_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o equal_a fury_n make_v the_o like_a slaughter_n which_o violent_a prosecution_n rage_v against_o they_o so_o fierce_o for_o ten_o whole_a month_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o depopulate_v and_o temesne_n a_o harbour_n for_o wild_a beast_n after_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n king_n mansor_n find_v it_o then_o unpeopled_a give_v it_o to_o some_o arabian_n who_o inhabit_v there_o near_o fifty_o year_n but_o they_o together_o with_o marce_a be_v expel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lunfun_n and_o since_o that_o the_o people_n of_o zanete_n and_o haore_n by_o the_o marin_n prince_n be_v seat_v here_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o therein_o have_v so_o well_o thrive_v that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v jealous_a of_o they_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o their_o action_n yet_o hold_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o unwilling_a to_o stir_v up_o any_o animosity_n as_o know_v they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n threescore_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v under_o their_o command_n two_o hundred_o fort_n and_o castle_n la_fw-fr rache_fw-la azgar_n azgar_a border_n nothward_o on_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o west_n azgar_n the_o border_n of_o azgar_n on_o the_o river_n buragrag_n east_n on_o the_o mountain_n gemere_fw-la zarhon_n and_o zela_n south_n on_o the_o river_n bunasar_n the_o length_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n three_o sea-coast_n town_n be_v these_o larache_fw-la elgiumha_n caesar_n el_fw-es cabir_n larache_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n call_v lixa_fw-la and_o by_o pliny_n lixas_fw-la and_o by_o the_o moor_n larache_fw-la larache_fw-la as_o sanutus_n and_o marmol_n say_v elharis_n lie_v about_o six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o arzille_n in_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o four_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lecus_n or_o lix_n this_o city_n which_o gramay_n and_o other_o conceit_n to_o have_v be_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n and_o sanutus_n the_o royal_a court_n and_o residence_n of_o antaeus_n and_o the_o place_n where_o hercules_n wrestle_v with_o he_o have_v long_o be_v and_o still_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convenient_a fort_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n enjoy_v and_o the_o sure_a opposer_n both_o of_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n force_n when_o with_o great_a fury_n they_o pursue_v the_o moor_n in_o these_o part_n but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o ten_o which_o be_v the_o good_a fortune_n
of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o one_o muey_v xek_n governor_n of_o it_o surrender_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o st._n german_a general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n ¶_o a_o great_a morass_n spread_v itself_o about_o it_o place_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n abound_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n be_v some_o lion_n the_o country_n about_o larache_fw-la be_v barren_a and_o waste_a yield_v nothing_o but_o cotton-tree_n and_o coal-mine_n both_o afford_v sufficient_a profit_n especial_o the_o last_o carry_v they_o to_o tangier_n and_o arzille_n the_o haven_n much_o frequent_v by_o spanish_a and_o italian_a merchant_n be_v but_o a_o wild_a road_n grant_v but_o small_a security_n to_o such_o as_o know_v not_o the_o safe_a riding_n the_o city_n pride_n itself_o in_o divers_a stately_a erection_n of_o stone_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o defend_v by_o three_o large_a castle_n castle_n it_o have_v three_o castle_n one_o of_o which_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o second_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n st._n anthony_n and_o the_o three_o also_o dedicate_v to_o another_o saint_n the_o moor_n before_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v it_o maintain_v there_o a_o garrison_n and_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o time_n do_v the_o same_o the_o fort_n st._n mary_n have_v a_o broad_a graff_n and_o bulwark_n to_o be_v enter_v at_o three_o iron-gate_n be_v maintain_v with_o sixty_o brass_n and_o iron_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o st._n anthony_n fort_n be_v plant_v thirty_o piece_n of_o brass_n cannon_n well_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v up_o the_o work_n about_o both_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n esteem_v it_o a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a consequence_n for_o shelter_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o fleet_n have_v much_o improve_v the_o haven_n near_o to_o this_o lie_v the_o mountainous_a people_n and_o arabian_n in_o this_o very_a territory_n appear_v also_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o city_n moximar_n elgiumha_o according_a to_o marmol_n gemaa_n el_fw-es carvax_n a_o small_a city_n in_o a_o plain_a thirty_o mile_n from_o fez_n at_o this_o day_n whole_o waste_a kasar_n el_fw-es kabir_n or_o alkazar_n el_fw-es quibir_n which_o signify_v a_o large_a border_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n lakkus_n ten_o mile_n from_o arzylle_n contain_v near_o fifteen_o hundred_o house_n with_o many_o mosque_n there_o be_v here_o several_a city_n of_o note_n all_o which_o lie_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o war_n ¶_o the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o healthy_a azgar_n the_o condition_n and_o constution_n of_o azgar_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o the_o spring_n take_v their_o progress_n thither_o not_o only_o for_o their_o refreshment_n but_o for_o their_o game_n the_o place_n yield_v field-sport_n hunt_v and_o hawk_v from_o hence_o also_o fez_n be_v furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o horse_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o city_n elgiumha_n and_o kasar_n elkabir_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o grain_n larache_fw-la altogether_o barren_a abound_v only_o with_o cotton_n and_o fish_n two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o city_n kasar_n elkabir_n boast_v only_o of_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n but_o want_v spring_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o water_n but_o what_o dreyn_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n which_o in_o barbary_n seem_v strange_a ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o territory_n common_o go_v neat_o clad_v inhabitant_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o those_o of_o kasar_n elkabir_n wear_v only_a cotton-garment_n in_o general_a they_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o quiet_a people_n rather_o simple_a than_o ingenious_a habat_fw-la or_o el_n habat_n habat_fw-la habat_n the_o border_n of_o habat_n or_o el_n habat_n begin_v southward_o at_o the_o river_n guarga_n or_o erguila_n and_o run_v northward_o to_o the_o midland_n sea_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o gomere_n call_v errif_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o marsh_n of_o agar_n be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o seventeen_o broad_a town_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v arzylle_n taximus_n arzylle_n taximus_n then_o arzille_n former_o call_v zilia_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n azella_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n towards_o the_o west_n about_o fourten_n miles_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o forty_o mile_n from_o fez._n this_o city_n be_v for_o some_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o septa_fw-la overthrow_v it_o be_v several_a overthrow_v or_o ceuta_n a_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o mahometan_n who_o possess_v it_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n when_o the_o english_a take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o utter_o waste_v it_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o that_o thirty_o year_n after_o it_o lay_v desolate_a but_o at_o length_n repair_v and_o people_v by_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o cordua_n portugal_n it_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o for_o his_o eminent_a achievement_n in_o these_o part_n as_o a_o second_o scipio_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v it_o and_o take_v prisoner_n not_o only_o all_o the_o soldiery_n but_o also_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o sister_n about_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n who_o he_o bring_v captive_a to_o portugal_n where_o they_o remain_v seven_o year_n and_o then_o redeem_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n arzylla_n of_o argille_n the_o city_n of_o tanger_n the_o cape_n of_o spartelli_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cabo_n esparta_n spartelli_n the_o cape_n of_o spartelli_n and_o by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o cottes_n of_o pliny_n lie_v between_o arzille_n and_o tangier_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a point_n guard_v with_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n near_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n tangier_n tangier_n in_o the_o height_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n tangier_n former_o tingis_n by_o the_o portugal_n tanjar_n and_o by_o the_o barbarian_n according_a to_o strabo_n tinga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n building_n it_o be_v building_n and_o by_o they_o build_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n although_o the_o african_a historiographer_n false_o attribute_v it_o to_o one_o se_v son_n of_o haddit_n who_o they_o say_v be_v emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n their_o story_n be_v this_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v resolve_v to_o build_v a_o city_n of_o no_o less_o beauty_n than_o a_o earthly_a paradise_n he_o first_o encompass_v it_o with_o brazen-wall_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o say_v they_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o regard_n all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n contribute_v to_o its_o build_n but_o to_o leave_v their_o fancy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o truth_n the_o history_n it_o stand_v while_o the_o roman_n lord_v over_o spain_n subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o ceuta_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o continue_v very_o populous_a till_o the_o time_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o make_v his_o three_o expedition_n into_o africa_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n easy_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n terrify_v at_o his_o power_n leave_v it_o and_o with_o their_o chief_a movable_n fly_v to_o fez._n his_o father_n king_n edward_z in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o have_v wear_v out_o his_o time_n fruitless_o in_o the_o african_a war_n and_o beleaguer_v of_o this_o city_n for_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o leave_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o aben_n sala_n the_o emperor_n of_o barbary_n till_o septa_fw-la shall_v be_v re-delivered_n but_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n esteem_v it_o dishonourable_a easy_o to_o surrender_v a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o ferdinand_n who_o continue_v there_o seven_o year_n in_o a_o miserable_a captivity_n during_o this_o time_n they_o get_v also_o tangier_n which_o with_o great_a expense_n and_o trouble_n have_v keep_v divers_a year_n at_o length_n find_v the_o charge_n of_o defence_n to_o exceed_v the_o profit_n they_o absolute_o assign_v over_o their_o interest_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n in_o part_n
of_o the_o marriage-portion_n with_o donna_n catharina_n daughter_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n of_o portugal_n now_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n and_o his_o majesty_n royal_a consort_n who_o in_o she_o right_o due_o possess_v thereof_o have_v not_o only_a much_o improve_v the_o fortification_n but_o also_o erect_v a_o stupendous_a mould_n a_o strong_a and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v take_v cognisance_n or_o speak_v with_o any_o that_o pass_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n by_o which_o it_o stand_v either_o into_o the_o mediterrane_n or_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o english_a now_o there_o fear_v not_o at_o all_o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n can_v or_o dare_v do_v by_o land_n ¶_o the_o country_n round_o about_o yield_v little_a corn_n country_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n but_o there_o be_v many_o garden_n which_o produce_v citron_n lemon_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o abundance_n the_o mountain_n adjoin_v to_o the_o city_n be_v replete_a with_o fertile_a vineyard_n but_o more_o towards_o the_o inland_a the_o whole_a be_v cover_v with_o sand._n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n stand_v kosar_n ezzakir_n ezzachir_n kosar_n ezzachir_n know_v vulgar_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alcacar_n or_o alcase_a the_o founder_n be_v mansor_n king_n of_o morocco_n who_o build_v it_o as_o a_o fit_a conveniency_n from_o whence_o to_o embark_v for_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o granada_n granada_n the_o passage_n thence_o to_o granada_n alphonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o take_v it_o with_o a_o triumphal_a victory_n but_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o forty_o nine_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n twice_o attaque_v it_o strong_o but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portuguese_n brave_o repulse_v in_o the_o same_o strait_n stand_v ceuta_n so_o call_v both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n by_o melle_fw-la septa_fw-la and_o by_o ortelius_n take_v for_o the_o lexiliss_n of_o ptolemy_n distant_a not_o above_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o granada_n narrow_a the_o strait_n three_o mile_n over_o at_o the_o narrow_a from_o which_o separate_v by_o that_o straight_a so_o narrow_a that_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v be_v see_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o shore_n it_o have_v have_v many_o master_n as_o the_o roman_n into_o who_o place_n come_v the_o goth_n who_o the_o mahometans_n dispossess_v as_o themselves_o at_o last_o be_v in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o by_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n this_o be_v a_o place_n considerable_a and_o reasonable_o well_o build_v notwithstanding_o the_o fatal_a misery_n it_o three_o several_a time_n undergo_v both_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n first_o under_o habdul-mumin_a king_n of_o morocco_n the_o second_o under_o mahometh_n of_o granada_n the_o three_o under_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o war_n pass_v to_o encourage_v other_o to_o build_v beautify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o palace_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o this_o lie_v a_o enclose_a ground_n vinnones_n vinnones_n call_v the_o vinnones_n that_o be_v vine-hill_n for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o vine_n there_o grow_v and_o indeed_o that_o be_v all_o it_o can_v boast_v for_o the_o other_o ground_n be_v barren_a and_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dearness_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n there_o ¶_o the_o inland_a place_n be_v these_o ezagen_n ezagen_n ezagen_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n guarga_n and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o fez_n have_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a spring_n and_o fountain_n beni-teuds_a beni-teuds_a beni_n teude_a or_o bani_n teud_v suppose_v the_o baba_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o julia_n campestris_fw-la of_o pliny_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n on_o the_o same_o river_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o fez_n contain_v heretofore_o eight_o thousand_o building_n but_o now_o lie_v waste_a so_o also_o mergo_fw-la mergo_fw-la mergo_fw-la by_o marmol_n call_v amergo_v by_o other_o tokoloside_o five_o mile_n from_o beni_n teude_v the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n still_o show_v some_o latin_a inscription_n though_o much_o obliterated_a tansor_n tansor_n tansor_n by_o marmol_n call_v tansert_v and_o by_o the_o arabian_n tehart_n and_o triside_n two_o mile_n from_o amergo_v between_o fez_n and_o mount_n gomere_n agle_n agle_n agle_n or_o aguile_v a_o wall_v city_n close_o to_o the_o river_n guarga_n or_o erguile_n former_o spoil_v by_o the_o english_a but_o at_o present_a recover_v and_o reasonable_o well_o people_v narangia_n narangia_n narangia_n three_o mile_n from_o ezagen_n on_o the_o river_n lukkus_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o fifteen_o from_o fez_n appear_v the_o island_n gezire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v gratiosa_fw-la and_o perhaps_o be_v the_o cerna_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n close_o by_o narangia_n bezat_n the_o ruin_n of_o bezat_n but_o more_o into_o the_o land_n may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o bezat_n by_o some_o call_v lixa_n and_o by_o other_o besara_n or_o besra_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n three_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o fez_n and_o seven_o from_o caesar_n el_fw-es kabir_n boast_v of_o the_o number_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o building_n homam_fw-la also_o heretofore_o a_o flourish_a pile_n of_o building_n homam_fw-la homam_fw-la but_o now_o a_o ruinous_a heap_n tettigin_n or_o tetuan_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tetuain_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o ceute_n and_o eleven_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o name_n signify_v a_o eye_n get_v from_o a_o crooked_a countess_n who_o rule_v over_o this_o place_n the_o banish_a moor_n of_o granada_n do_v it_o much_o mischief_n but_o it_o have_v recover_v its_o pristine_a beauty_n have_v within_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a and_o broad_a trench_n eight_o hundred_o well_o build_v house_n ¶_o this_o dominion_n have_v eight_o eminent_a mountain_n viz._n rahone_n habat_n the_o mountaint_v of_o habat_n benefensecare_n beni_n aroz_n chebib_fw-la angera_fw-mi quadres_n beniguedarf_v rahone_n or_o arahone_n rise_v close_o by_o ezagen_n extend_v in_o length_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n four_o beni_n aroz_n by_o marmol_n style_v beni_n maras_n close_o to_o kasar_n elkabir_n seven_o mile_n long_o and_o only_o three_o broad_a chebib_fw-la or_o beni_n telit_fw-la eight_o mile_n from_o tangier_n note_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o small_a wall_a village_n there_o stand_v beni_n hassen_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n angera_fw-mi about_o eight_o mile_n south_n of_o little_a kasar_n be_v three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o mile_n broad_a quadres_n otherwise_o huat_a idris_n and_o vateres_n border_n on_o beni_n aroz_n lie_v between_o ceute_n and_o tituan_n and_o last_o beniguedarf_v adjoin_v to_o tetevain_n ¶_o this_o province_n be_v well_o water_v and_o exceed_v fertile_a habat_n the_o condition_n of_o habat_n especial_o from_o ezaggen_n to_o the_o river_n guarga_n be_v ten_o mile_n wherein_o lie_n nothing_o but_o garden_n then_o from_o beniteude_a to_o the_o mountain_n gumere_n contain_v forty_o mile_n as_o also_o round_o about_o homam_fw-la be_v abundance_n of_o cornfield_n and_o pasture_n well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n rabone_n yield_v plenty_n of_o grape_n out_o of_o which_o they_o press_v both_o white_a and_o red_a wine_n homar_n and_o angere_fw-la afford_v flax._fw-la benefensecare_fw-la great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a honey_n tansor_n feed_v great_a cattle_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n lion_n also_o breed_v there_o but_o so_o fainthearted_a that_o upon_o the_o noise_n of_o woman_n or_o child_n they_o fly_v so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n in_o this_o country_n concern_v coward_n that_o they_o give_v their_o tail_n to_o the_o cow_n to_o eat_v ¶_o the_o people_n of_o mergo_fw-la have_v a_o high_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o inhabitant_n the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v of_o a_o frank_a and_o generous_a nature_n but_o be_v indeed_o covetous_a rude_a and_o ignorant_a so_o be_v those_o of_o tansor_n those_o of_o bafra_fw-mi be_v former_o very_o courteous_a and_o simple_a or_o sincere_a but_o with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n have_v so_o alter_v their_o manner_n that_o now_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a the_o mountaineer_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n very_o laborious_a and_o active_a but_o unwilling_o submit_v to_o any_o command_n be_v stranger_n to_o all_o law_n and_o good_a order_n errif_n errif_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n nakor_n errif_n the_o border_n of_o errif_n on_o the_o west_n the_o territory_n of_o habat_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o midland-sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n over_o against_o the_o river_n guarga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fez_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n fourteen_o and_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n eight_o mile_n
cherry_n delicious_a fig_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o preserve_v as_o a_o winter-dainty_a peach_n melon_n nut_n almond_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit._n the_o plain_a of_o tezele_n alone_o produce_v wheat_n enough_o to_o feed_v all_o tolensin_n beniguernid_n abound_v with_o wood_n and_o tefzare_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o iron_n the_o inhabitant_n divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o rank_n inhabitant_n the_o employment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n viz._n 1._o handicraftsman_n or_o artificer_n 2._o merchant_n 3._o literati_fw-la or_o the_o learned_a and_o 4._o soldier_n the_o merchant_n with_o great_a industry_n export_n and_o import_v commodity_n from_o divers_a country_n far_o remote_a from_o they_o the_o artificer_n be_v very_o ready_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o several_a trade_n the_o soldier_n venturous_a and_o dare_a make_v up_o partly_o of_o turk_n and_o partly_o of_o moor_n the_o learned_a be_v subdivide_v into_o scholar_n lawyer_n notary_n and_o doctor_n some_o of_o who_o read_v lecture_n in_o physic_n other_o in_o philosophy_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o expound_v the_o alcoran_n they_o of_o telesin_n and_o hubet_n be_v affable_a and_o civil_a disposition_n their_o disposition_n many_o of_o they_o be_v dyer_n and_n clothworker_n those_o of_o tefezare_n of_o a_o dull_a apprehension_n and_o rugged_a nature_n but_o in_o tefezne_n smith_n and_o such_o as_o work_v in_o iron_n make_v a_o profitable_a live_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o telesin_n live_v in_o great_a majesty_n never_o show_v themselves_o in_o public_a nor_o give_v audience_n but_o by_o his_o counsellor_n who_o also_o manage_v afterward_o all_o business_n these_o people_n be_v a_o long_a while_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o from_o he_o wrest_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o send_v thither_o a_o alcaid_a to_o rule_v but_o the_o turk_n now_o have_v little_a to_o do_v there_o be_v subject_v to_o algiers_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o alcaid_a send_v from_o thence_o angad_a agad_a or_o angad_a ebony_n call_v by_o some_o angued_a border_n the_o border_n signify_v a_o waterless_a and_o woodless_a desert_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n seven_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o twelve_o the_o river_n muluye_n cut_v through_o this_o wilderness_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o who_o shore_n reside_v three_o sort_n of_o people_n distinguish_v into_o tribe_n by_o the_o name_n of_o uled_a talha_n ule_v arrax_n and_o ule_v mangor_n ¶_o the_o city_n in_o it_o be_v guagida_n tenzegzet_n and_o izli_n guagida_n a_o old_a town_n in_o the_o hill-countrey_n guagida_n guagida_n think_v to_o be_v the_o lanigare_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n stand_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n nine_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterrane_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o almost_o so_o sar_n west_n of_o telensin_n abut_a on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n replenish_v at_o the_o present_a with_o three_o thousand_o family_n tenzegzet_n a_o strong_a city_n tenzegzet_n tenzegzet_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o way_n from_o fez_n to_o telesin_n at_o who_o foot_n flow_v the_o river_n tesma_n repair_v new_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v their_o principal_a magazine_n for_o these_o part_n izli_n zezil_n gutlui_n or_o giglua_n take_v for_o ptolomy_n giva_n together_o with_o its_o castle_n zezil_n izli_n or_o zezil_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a by_o angad_n waste_v not_o far_o from_o telesin_n here_o be_v but_o few_o mountain_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v benizeneten_v benizeneten_v the_o mountain_n benizeneten_v inhabit_v by_o the_o breberian_n zenetes_n about_o thirty_o mile_n westward_o of_o telensin_n extend_v in_o length_n towards_o the_o east_n seven_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o south_n five_o the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a the_o ground_n rough_a and_o woody_a only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o barley_n and_o indeed_o the_o soil_n in_o this_o small_a tract_n differ_v very_o much_o for_o guagida_n and_o tenzegzet_n abound_v in_o corn_n fig_n and_o raisin_n mighty_o whereas_o isli_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o afford_v little_a advantage_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v which_o frequent_o overflow_v it_o for_o improvement_n sake_n the_o desert_n of_o angad_n be_v furnish_v with_o deer_n heart_n porcupine_n ostrich_n and_o lion_n who_o rapacious_a fury_n be_v exceed_v by_o thief_n there_o lurk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v merchant_n travel_v from_o fez_n to_o telensin_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o izli_n show_v great_a courtesy_n towards_o stranger_n travel_v that_o way_n but_o those_o of_o guagida_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a temper_n the_o benizeneten_v live_v hardly_o upon_o carraben_n or_o saint_n john_n bread_n food_n their_o food_n those_o of_o angad_v eat_v date_n milk_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o goat_n and_o camel_n their_o habit_n mean_v their_o language_n the_o old_a african_a tongue_n and_o their_o religion_n mahumetane_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a governor_n resident_a at_o guagida_n government_n their_o government_n yet_o must_v address_v to_o telesin_n either_o to_o exhibit_v their_o complaint_n or_o for_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n beniaraxid_a or_o beni-arazid_a beniaraxid_a or_o rather_o beni-arazid_a or_o beni-razid_a a_o inland_a territory_n be_v about_o eleven_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o mile_n broad_a all_o the_o southern_a part_n even_o and_o plain_a but_o towards_o the_o north_n rise_v up_o every_o where_n in_o hill_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n and_o village_n beniarax_a beniarax_a be_v beniarax_a enrich_v with_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o house_n yet_o unwal_v the_o second_o be_v calaa_n calaa_n calaa_n former_o call_v atoa_n wall_v and_o build_v castle-wise_a the_o three_o elmohaskar_n elmohaskar_n elmohaskar_n have_v a_o fort_n near_o it_o begin_v by_o almansor_n lieutenant_n of_o mahometh_n benzeyen_n and_o finish_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v appoint_v it_o the_o residence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n lieutenant_n last_o batha_n batha_n batha_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v bunobora_n erect_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a place_n two_o small_a mile_n from_o horan_n by_o the_o river_n huet_n mina_n former_o very_o populous_a but_o in_o their_o civil_a war_n whole_o destroy_v but_o a_o marabout_a or_o priest_n name_v cena_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pitch_v his_o residence_n near_o it_o and_o by_o the_o alm_n bestow_v on_o he_o gain_v great_a wealth_n for_o he_o have_v five_o hundred_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o goat_n two_o thousand_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o in_o rebuild_v this_o place_n which_o he_o make_v a_o seat_n for_o five_o hundred_o scholar_n which_o be_v every_o day_n at_o certain_a hour_n bind_v to_o repeat_v aloud_o some_o name_n of_o god_n this_o foundation_n competent_o endow_v continue_v to_o this_o time_n and_o his_o scholar_n do_v spread_v themselves_o and_o their_o tenet_n all_o over_o africa_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o from_o this_o second_o founder_n cena_n ¶_o this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a yield_a abundance_n of_o grain_n prune_n fig_n and_o honey_n beside_o vast_a herd_n both_o of_o small_a and_o great_a cattle_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o resident_a in_o the_o hill_n that_o till_o the_o ground_n plant_v vineyard_n and_o labour_n about_o other_o necessary_a thing_n other_o live_v idle_o in_o tent_n range_v the_o field_n and_o tend_v cattle_n from_o elmohaskar_n the_o governor_n frequent_o march_v out_o with_o some_o select_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o keep_v these_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o fetch_v in_o the_o tribute_n miliane_n miliane_n or_o meliane_n abut_v on_o beni-razid_a in_o the_o west_n and_o algiers_n in_o the_o east_n miliana_n former_o call_v magnana_n or_o manliana_n miliana_n the_o head_n city_n miliana_n for_o both_o these_o name_n be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n be_v a_o great_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n about_o three_o small_a mile_n from_o sargel_n to_o the_o inland_n and_o nine_o mile_n westward_o of_o algiers_n environ_v on_o one_o side_n with_o tower_a rock_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o high_a wall_n the_o house_n build_v very_o curious_o each_o almost_o accommodate_v with_o a_o fresh_a spring_n other_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v mezune_n and_o teguident_a mezune_n mezune_n the_o former_a build_v by_o the_o roman_n between_o mestagan_a and_o tenez_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterrane_n the_o wall_n high_a and_o strong_a but_o the_o house_n mean_v and_o slight_a the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o fort_n near_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o great_a church_n both_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v roman_a structure_n the_o late_a be_v the_o ancient_a cesaria_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o inland_n tessare_fw-la tessare_fw-la
that_o it_o touch_v upon_o biledulgerid_n former_o hold_v in_o compass_n two_o small_a mile_n as_o still_o some_o of_o the_o ruin_n do_v declare_v but_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o destroy_v by_o the_o kalif_n of_o cairavan_n but_o afterward_o by_o a_o great_a marabout_o restore_v and_o people_v so_o that_o at_o present_v it_o contain_v above_o thirteen_o hundred_o family_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o weaver_n and_o turner_n who_o though_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n yet_o seldom_o arrive_v thereby_o to_o any_o more_o than_o one_o degree_n above_o the_o mean_a poverty_n kouko_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kouko_n by_o the_o marsiâ—â—n_a merchant_n call_v kouque_n or_o kouke_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n kuko_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cinnaba_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n kouko_n the_o mountain_n kouko_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o field_n of_o metiia_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n appear_v many_o mountain_n among_o which_o be_v mount_n kuko_n give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n gramay_n say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o dutch_a mile_n from_o algiers_n nine_o westward_n of_o bugia_n and_o three_o from_o mount_n labes_fw-la but_o peter_n dan_o in_o his_o history_n of_o barbary_n aver_v that_o kouko_n be_v a_o place_n lie_v thirty_o french_a mile_n from_o algiers_n environ_v with_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n possess_v by_o arabian_n and_o moor_n ¶_o the_o city_n of_o this_o name_n contain_v more_o than_o sixteen_o hundred_o house_n city_n the_o city_n strong_a in_o situation_n as_o be_v surround_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n here_o the_o king_n of_o kouko_n have_v his_o chief_a palace_n and_o not_o far-distant_a in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o haven_n tamagus_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o king_n but_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o algerians_n this_o country_n have_v many_o spring_n and_o garden_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tamagus_n the_o haven_n of_o tamagus_n especial_o olive_n the_o plain_a ground_n yield_v plenty_n of_o fig_n raisin_n honey_n and_o flax_n of_o which_o be_v make_v excellent_a linen_n salt-peter_n be_v there_o dig_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v warlike_a necessitate_v thereto_o by_o their_o neighbour_a enemy_n yet_o their_o field_n stock_v with_o cattle_n their_o wood_n with_o monkey_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n with_o horse_n fit_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n ¶_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o revenue_n be_v reckon_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o raise_v by_o the_o barter_n of_o native_a commodity_n nor_o can_v he_o easy_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o the_o mountain_n serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o keep_v out_o who_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o admit_v there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o way_n to_o ascend_v they_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a and_o uneasy_a that_o a_o small_a number_n with_o stone_n may_v keep_v back_o a_o strong_a army_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o mahometans_n religion_n their_o religion_n here_o and_o there_o mingle_v with_o christian_a merchant_n but_o such_o be_v their_o enmity_n to_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v on_o no_o term_n have_v any_o converse_n with_o they_o ¶_o gramaye_n and_o peter_n davity_n government_n government_n give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o country_n but_o ananie_n ascribe_v to_o he_o only_o the_o name_n of_o xeque_n though_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o mistake_v because_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o one_o benel_n kadi_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o celmi_n beni_n tumi_n king_n of_o algiers_n by_o aruch_n barberossa_n murder_v rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o people_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o kouko_n for_o who_o death_n all_o the_o people_n become_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n which_o continue_v till_o hassen_n or_o asan_n bassa_n son_n of_o hayredin_n barberoussa_n intermarried_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gain_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o labez_n the_o king_n keep_v no_o court_n nor_o state_n but_o only_o a_o guard_n for_o safeguard_v of_o his_o person_n kauke_n the_o continual_a enmity_n of_o those_o of_o algiers_n against_o kauke_n nor_o make_v ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n for_o his_o country_n lie_v enclose_v with_o the_o province_n of_o algiers_n they_o have_v always_o have_v a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o he_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o king_n and_o bring_v the_o state_n under_o their_o absolute_a obedience_n this_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o he_o make_v he_o side_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o he_o do_v open_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o when_o he_o send_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lie_v before_o algiers_n two_o thousand_o moor_n for_o his_o assistance_n which_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o fleet_n he_o withdraw_v but_o this_o be_v so_o high_o resent_v that_o short_o after_o in_o revenge_n come_v asan_n bassa_n king_n of_o algiers_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o thousand_o turk_n and_o moor_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o strike_v one_o stroke_n against_o he_o but_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o give_v his_o son_n sid-amet_a benalkadi_n for_o a_o hostage_n this_o begin_v a_o tie_n of_o friendship_n between_o kouko_n and_o algiers_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o strong_o unite_v in_o a_o league_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o asan_n bassa_n with_o kouko_n daughter_n whereby_o his_o people_n get_v liberty_n to_o buy_v arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o algiers_n but_o this_o bring_v no_o small_a suspicion_n into_o the_o janissary_n who_o aga_n have_v in_o october_n publish_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o no_o arm_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o koukians_n within_o two_o hour_n draw_v the_o janissary_n out_o of_o the_o city_n seize_v upon_o asan_n bassa_n together_o with_o his_o sister_n son_n ochali_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n who_o he_o send_v bind_v in_o six_o galley_n to_o constantinople_n this_o raise_v new_a fear_n in_o couko_n and_o increase_v their_o hatred_n to_o algiers_n so_o that_o in_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o nine_o they_o sell_v the_o haven_n of_o tamagut_n to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o before_o delivery_n the_o algerians_n take_v it_o by_o force_n afterward_o in_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hamaert_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n the_o old_a league_n of_o friendship_n be_v renew_v with_o spain_n and_o hostage_n give_v for_o performance_n this_o make_v the_o hatred_n between_o they_o and_o algiers_n break_v out_o afresh_o but_o his_o death_n the_o year_n after_o quit_v alter_v the_o case_n for_o his_o nephew_n murderer_n and_o successor_n make_v peace_n with_o algiers_n and_o send_v thither_o hostage_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o end_v their_o life_n of_o this_o enmity_n between_o the_o king_n of_o kouko_n and_o algiers_n the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a advantage_n contrive_v thereby_o to_o get_v algiers_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o according_a to_o their_o design_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o three_o thus_o attempt_v it_o there_o be_v a_o franciscan_a monk_n name_v mathias_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n by_o his_o long_a slavery_n there_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v for_o spain_n he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o kouko_n between_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o mathias_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o some_o spanish_a soldier_n for_o who_o reception_n and_o safeguard_n the_o koukian_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o small_a fort_n lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o with_o joynt-force_n fall_v upon_o algiers_n the_o enterprise_n thus_o conclude_v a_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o effect_v it_o but_o the_o council_n and_o soldiery_n of_o algiers_n have_v private_o some_o intelligence_n thereof_o at_o the_o very_a hour_n send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o janissary_n to_o the_o place_n which_o at_o first_o approach_v summon_v be_v by_o abdala_n nephew_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kouko_n yield_v together_o with_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n to_o the_o bashaw_n of_o algiers_n solyman_n of_o katagne_n a_o venetian_a renegado_n who_o promise_v he_o for_o every_o head_n of_o a_o spaniard_n concern_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o by_o he_o either_o take_v or_o kill_v fifty_o sultany_n and_o for_o the_o head_n of_o mathias_n two_o hundred_o algiers_n a_o fruitless_a enterprise_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o take_v algiers_n at_o last_o four_o spanish_a galley_n appear_v under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o majorca_n on_o the_o appoint_a day_n close_o by_o the_o
tapestry_n entertain_v one_o another_o with_o discourse_n or_o else_o in_o visit_n of_o their_o friend_n go_v to_o the_o bannia_n recreate_v themselves_o in_o the_o garden_n without_o the_o city_n or_o at_o feast_n ¶_o the_o habit_n here_o be_v several_a for_o christian_n and_o free_a people_n as_o english_z habit_n their_o habit_n french_a netherlander_n and_o other_o go_v clothe_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o several_a country_n but_o the_o slave_n wear_v common_o a_o grey_a suit_n with_o a_o coat_n or_o cap_n like_o a_o seaman_n the_o common_a people_n wear_v in_o the_o winter_n over_o their_o shirt_n a_o linen_n or_o woollen_a pair_n of_o drawer_n a_o white_a woollen_a coat_n with_o a_o white_a cap_n fasten_v behind_o call_v galela_n other_o have_v a_o garment_n on_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n which_o they_o throw_v over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o under_o their_o arm_n like_o a_o cloak_n call_v golela_n common_o die_v black_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o have_v two_o large_a frock_n or_o coat_n on_o which_o they_o call_v adorta_fw-la upon_o their_o head_n be_v a_o turban_n of_o slight_a linen_n or_o cotton-cloth_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o woman_n differ_v little_a from_o that_o of_o the_o man_n only_o they_o be_v much_o stately_a and_o thin_a their_o shift_n come_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n their_o hair_n braid_v and_o tie_v up_o with_o necklace_n of_o gold_n bracelet_n of_o the_o same_o rich_a pendant_n and_o jewel_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o square_a cap_n on_o their_o head_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o have_v a_o veil_n or_o mantle_n of_o fine_a linen_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n and_o clasp_v on_o their_o breast_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v but_o their_o eye_n but_o in_o the_o house_n they_o wear_v a_o silk_n frock_n over_o their_o linen_n shift_n ¶_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o algiers_n use_v the_o punic_a tongue_n language_n their_o language_n and_o when_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o latin_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o divers_a inscription_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o when_o the_o arab_n overran_a the_o country_n they_o bring_v in_o use_v the_o arabic_a in_o which_o all_o public_a write_n and_o letter_n be_v still_o write_v more_o frequent_o than_o in_o the_o turkish_a the_o morisk_a also_o be_v much_o use_v but_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a speech_n as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o the_o levant_n and_o other_o eastern_a country_n as_o well_o by_o mahumetan_n as_o christian_n be_v lingua_n franca_n be_v a_o medley_n compose_v out_o of_o the_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n ¶_o here_o be_v a_o custom_n deviate_a a_o little_a from_o the_o alcoran_n marriage_n their_o marriage_n the_o restrain_v man_n to_o four_o wife_n while_o this_o give_v liberty_n for_o as_o many_o as_o one_o please_v but_o the_o algerines_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o custom_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o wife_n but_o their_o wanton_a lust_n towards_o concubine_n and_o catamite_n be_v unbridle_a and_o without_o limitation_n other_o assume_v the_o liberty_n of_o seven_o among_o who_o they_o divide_v the_o night_n and_o allow_v every_o one_o a_o several_a chamber_n but_o this_o produce_v heartburning_n and_o jealousy_n which_o many_o time_n prove_v fatal_a to_o either_o or_o both_o when_o a_o man_n lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n he_o be_v tend_v by_o man_n pomp._n a_o funeral_n pomp._n as_o woman_n be_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n when_o dead_a the_o corpse_n be_v wash_v with_o warm_a water_n and_o soap_n then_o wrap_v up_o in_o white_a linen_n and_o a_o turban_n lay_v upon_o it_o thus_o prepare_v it_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o bier_n and_o with_o the_o alcaid_n licence_n convey_v to_o the_o grave_a in_o the_o field_n without_o the_o city_n gate_n clothe_v and_o with_o the_o head_n forward_o where_o it_o be_v inter_v and_o cover_v with_o earth_n some_o few_o day_n after_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a person_n at_o his_o head_n and_o foot_n be_v stone_n set_v up_o with_o inscription_n and_o epitaph_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o some_o select_a sentence_n out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n lay_v upon_o he_o they_o make_v no_o show_n of_o sorrow_n by_o their_o clothe_n sorrow_n sorrow_n only_o the_o woman_n wear_v for_o some_o day_n over_o their_o face_n a_o black_a cloth_n and_o the_o man_n for_o a_o month_n never_o shave_v themselves_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n visit_v the_o grave_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n bestow_v on_o the_o poor_a as_o a_o benevolence_n bread_n and_o fig_n and_o continual_o say_v over_o the_o tomb_n with_o hideous_a out-cry_n celam_fw-la ala_fw-la that_o be_v god_n light_n bless_v thou_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o be_v the_o grandee_n and_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n bury_v but_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n that_o be_v the_o corpse_n be_v lay_v into_o a_o coffin_n adorn_v with_o carve_v work_n and_o other_o costly_a ornament_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o buryingplace_n the_o marabout_o go_v before_o and_o his_o family_n and_o servant_n bear_v his_o lance_n and_o scimitar_n after_o he_o follow_v by_o horse_n and_o camel_n in_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o print_n afford_v a_o sight_n most_o people_n in_o algiers_n walk_v on_o foot_n few_o ride_v a_o horseback_n except_o alkady_n governor_n of_o province_n or_o other_o great_a lord_n other_o of_o mean_a quality_n use_v ass_n the_o woman_n seldom_o or_o never_o go_v afoot_a but_o be_v carry_v upon_o ass_n cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o canopy_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o and_o sit_v in_o a_o foursquare_a box_n draw_v round_o with_o curtain_n in_o such_o like_a broad_a frames_n set_v upon_o camel_n many_o be_v carry_v in_o their_o journey_n to_o mecha_n to_o visit_v mahomet_n tomb_n partly_o to_o shroud_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sand_n from_o fly_v into_o their_o eye_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n two_o man_n may_v convenient_o sit_v in_o these_o but_o with_o their_o leg_n across_o which_o be_v not_o troublesome_a be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o general_a coin_n and_o money_n current_n here_o coyn._n the_o coyn._n both_o among_o the_o turk_n moor_n jew_n 1._o diegâ—_n de_fw-fr haedo_fw-la typograph_n de_fw-fr alg._n eu_fw-fr gram._n lib._n 1._o and_o christian_a merchant_n be_v outlandish_a be_v partly_o turkish_a gold_n as_o sultany_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o ducat_n mortikal_n of_o fez_n a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o value_n then_o a_o ducat_n partly_o european_a as_o spanish_a pistol_n french_a crown_n italian_a zequiens_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o venetian_a ducat_n ungarian_a ducat_n and_o spanish_a rial_n but_o the_o moor_n and_o arab_n up_o in_o the_o country_n know_v no_o other_o than_o escue_v or_o spanish_a pistol_n and_o ryal_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o money_n coin_v there_o viz._n piece_n of_o copper_n call_v burba_n but_o thick_a stamp_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n on_o both_o side_n former_o six_o of_o these_o burba_n make_v a_o asper_n but_o now_o six_o make_v but_o half_a a_o asper_n a_o asper_n the_o best_a silver_n coin_n be_v foursquare_a print_v with_o arabic_a letter_n fourteen_o asper_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o spanish_a ryal_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o double_v that_o be_v worth_a about_o nine_o shilling_n english_a their_o gold_n which_o have_v a_o allay_n of_o a_o little_a copper_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n coin_v at_o tremecen_n be_v round_o and_o of_o three_o sort_n viz._n ruby_n which_o make_v twenty_o five_o asper_n diane_n or_o zians_n each_o worth_n a_o hundred_o asper_n each_v of_o those_o have_v for_o their_o stamp_n the_o name_n of_o the_o reign_v king_n in_o moorish_a letter_n the_o jew_n have_v the_o most_o profit_n and_o command_v of_o all_o this_o money_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a exchanger_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n to_o the_o bassa_n every_o year_n the_o algerines_n send_v into_o the_o field_n three_o band_n or_o flying-troop_n of_o janissary_n each_o contain_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o mâ—â—rs_n how_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o level_n country_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o mâ—â—rs_n one_o of_o these_o march_n to_o the_o west_n of_o tremicen_n the_o second_o eastward_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o bona_n and_o constantine_n and_o the_o three_o south_n to_o the_o negro_n country_n and_o wilderness_n this_o last_o have_v the_o great_a trouble_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o continue_v out_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n every_o troop_n be_v command_v by_o a_o aga_n who_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o colonel_n under_o who_o command_n and_o conduct_v they_o forcible_o collect_v those_o tribute_n among_o the_o moor_n wild_a arab_n advares_n and_o
royal_a seat_n of_o their_o new_a government_n under_o their_o prince_n king_n abni_n these_o in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o two_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o joseph_n the_o first_o king_n of_o morocco_n give_v the_o kingdom_n and_o castle_n of_o bugie_a then_o subdue_v by_o he_o to_o one_o hucha-urmeni_a though_o a_o saracen_n without_o pay_v or_o do_v homage_n and_o though_o his_o successor_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o arabian_n yet_o afterward_o they_o hold_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o tunis_n but_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n since_o the_o sovereign_a power_n fall_v it_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n under_o which_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o abuferiz_n king_n of_o tunis_n who_o subdue_v bugie_a give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n call_v habdidi_fw-la haziz_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n who_o race_n govern_v by_o succession_n till_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr navarre_n by_o command_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o ten_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n conquer_a it_o for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o slight_v the_o old_a castle_n and_o cast_v up_o two_o other_o new_a fort_n on_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o haven_n this_o city_n and_o fort_n barbarossa_n suppose_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n as_o oppose_v the_o design_n he_o have_v upon_o several_a part_n of_o barbary_n and_o at_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n come_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o with_o twelve_o galley_n well_o mane_v and_o a_o assistance_n of_o three_o thousand_o moor_n draw_v by_o their_o king_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o pitch_v before_o the_o city_n yet_o after_o so_o fair_a a_o show_n of_o his_o great_a power_n eight_o day_n continual_o batter_v the_o castle_n be_v discourage_v by_o a_o small_a shot_n receive_v in_o his_o left_a arm_n he_o faint_o withdraw_v and_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n return_v to_o tunis_n and_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mountain_n this_o much_o trouble_v barbarossa_n that_o he_o have_v so_o dishonourable_o forsake_v such_o a_o enterprise_n have_v recover_v his_o wound_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o he_o renew_v the_o former_a siege_n in_o which_o ply_v the_o castle_n so_o hot_a and_o shake_v it_o with_o his_o great_a cannon_n it_o fall_v but_o the_o garrison_v soldier_n retire_v into_o the_o city_n then_o instant_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o storm_a of_o the_o other_o castle_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v have_v carry_v it_o though_o in_o the_o first_o assault_n there_o remain_v a_o hundred_o turk_n and_o as_o many_o moor_n dead_a upon_o the_o spot_n have_v not_o martin_n de_fw-fr reuteria_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n come_v opportune_o to_o their_o assistance_n into_o the_o haven_n whereupon_o barbarossa_n be_v once_o more_o compel_v to_o depart_v to_o gigeri_fw-la charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n see_v of_o what_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v this_o place_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a conquest_n of_o algiers_n for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o command_v the_o castle_n at_o length_n those_o of_o algiers_n after_o many_o fruitless_a attempt_n become_v master_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bassa_n sala_n who_o with_o three_o thousand_o turk_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o moor_n beleaguer_v in_o two_o place_n both_o the_o castle_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o water_n first_o he_o gain_v the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n cut_v off_o most_o of_o the_o defendant_n then_o slight_v it_o and_o pursue_v his_o success_n fall_v upon_o the_o other_o fort_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o lieutenant_n alonso_n de_fw-fr peralta_n be_v force_v to_o desert_n it_o and_o seek_v refuge_n in_o the_o city_n but_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o town_n as_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o attaque_fw-la surrender_v the_o city_n ship_n thence_o according_a to_o article_n for_o spain_n four_o hundred_o old_a soldier_n for_o which_o service_n he_o be_v reward_v by_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o ever_o since_o bugie_a have_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o algiers_n gigeri_fw-la or_o gigel_n this_o country_n border_v with_o the_o sea_n marmol_n so_o call_v from_o a_o village_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o way_n between_o algiers_n and_o bugie_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o late_a consist_v of_o about_o five_o hundred_o mean_a house_n near_o which_o stand_v a_o old_a castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n almost_o inaccessible_a this_o territory_n reach_v southward_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n contain_v mount_n haran_n be_v about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o bugie_a and_o fifteen_o from_o constantine_n and_o run_v northward_o to_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o mesile_n stefe_n nekaus_n and_o constantine_n ¶_o the_o soil_n be_v general_o barren_a and_o fit_v only_o for_o lime_n and_o hemp_n which_o there_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n mount_v auraz_n have_v many_o spring_n which_o so_o water_n the_o plain_n that_o they_o be_v plain_n that_o they_o be_v all_o morass_n but_o dry_v up_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o this_o high_a land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o arab_n a_o fierce_a and_o jealous_a people_n not_o permit_v any_o intercourse_n or_o the_o least_o commerce_n with_o the_o low-lander_n lest_o they_o shall_v dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o habitation_n the_o village_n gigeri_fw-la be_v very_o rich_a especial_o by_o the_o trade_n they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n with_o the_o french_a who_o use_v to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o hides_n and_o wax_n the_o inhabitant_n traffic_n in_o small_a vessel_n lade_v with_o nut_n and_o fig_n to_o tunis_n give_v to_o the_o bashaw_n of_o algiers_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o cargo_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o barbarossa_n subdue_v this_o territory_n gigeri_fw-la the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o gigeri_fw-la and_o give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o gigeri_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o cheridin_n barbarossa_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n in_o his_o conquest_n submit_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n this_o with_o the_o rest_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o disturb_v by_o the_o french_a that_o have_v win_v something_o upon_o it_o there_o be_v still_o endeavour_n by_o the_o one_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o regain_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o the_o french_a in_o november_n 1664._o design_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o have_v a_o assistance_n send_v to_o they_o under_o the_o french_a admiral_n duke_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o arrive_v with_o a_o naval_a army_n send_v a_o spy_n to_o find_v out_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o discovery_n attire_v he_o in_o turkish_a habit_n promise_v he_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o care_n fifteen_o pistol_n determine_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o moor_n with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n fifty_o of_o which_o he_o intend_v for_o a_o ambuscade_n the_o citÿ_n gegery_n de_fw-fr stadt_n gigeriâ—_n constantine_n constantine_n a_o maritime_a province_n so_o call_v from_o its_o metropolis_n include_v border_n its_o border_n according_a to_o marmol_n that_o space_n of_o land_n which_o the_o ancient_n name_v nero_n numidia_n contain_v former_o constantine_n will_fw-mi tefas_fw-la urbs_fw-la ham_n samit_n and_o beldelhuneb_n the_o river_n magier_n and_o guadilbarbar_n divide_v it_o from_o tunis_n the_o head_n city_n constantine_n former_o according_a to_o strabo_n and_o mela_n constantine_n the_o head_n city_n call_v constantine_n do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o cirta_n numidia_n and_o cirta_n julia_n have_v for_o the_o founder_n micipsa_n king_n of_o numidia_n but_o gramay_n think_v it_o a_o roman_a work_n by_o the_o stateliness_n and_o form_n of_o the_o building_n marmol_n averr_v that_o this_o city_n be_v of_o old_a call_v kulkua_n a_o plantation_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o the_o moor_n still_o entitle_v it_o kucuntina_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n surround_v with_o steep_a cliff_n from_o among_o which_o the_o river_n sugefmart_n flow_v so_o that_o the_o cliff_n on_o both_o side_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o rampart_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strengthen_v with_o high_a wall_n of_o black_a stone_n exquisite_o hew_v through_o which_o be_v but_o two_o way_n into_o the_o city_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o house_n many_o well_o pave_v street_n furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o tradesmen_n shop_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o castle_n and_o without_o the_o
city_n be_v many_o old_a building_n and_o some_o ruin_n sign_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o a_o triumphal-arch_n build_v after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n from_o the_o city_n they_o go_v to_o the_o river_n by_o step_n cut_v out_o in_o a_o rock_n within_o which_o be_v a_o vault_n who_o roof_n column_n and_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o piece_n not_o far_o off_o rise_v a_o fountain_n of_o warm_a water_n a_o little_a eastward_o of_o which_o by_o a_o little_a rill_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v a_o structure_n of_o marble_n garnish_v with_o carve_a image_n which_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o academy_n and_o that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n for_o their_o wickedness_n be_v metamorphose_a into_o those_o statue_n sanutus_n place_v the_o city_n chollo_n kollo_n kollo_n former_o call_v kullu_n and_o now_o by_o some_o alkol_n by_o other_o kol_n and_o kollo_n near_o constantine_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o mediterrane-sea_n adjoin_v to_o a_o high_a mountain_n but_o open_a and_o without_o wall_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n found_v upon_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n former_o much_o frequent_v by_o genovese_n and_o french_a merchant_n sukaicada_n sukaicada_n sukaicada_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o constantine_n have_v also_o a_o haven_n full_a of_o trading_n and_o a_o street-way_n run_v from_o it_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o constantine_n estore_v the_o village_n estore_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o gigeri_fw-la lie_v the_o village_n estore_v famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o a_o small_a but_o convenient_a haven_n ¶_o the_o mountain_n be_v many_o constantine_n the_o mountain_n of_o constantine_n cover_v the_o whole_a coast_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o to_o the_o east_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o bugie_a and_o reach_v alone_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o arise_v many_o fountain_n and_o river_n that_o take_v their_o course_n through_o the_o plain_n by_o their_o fertilize_a stream_n great_o enrich_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v here_o also_o appear_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o many_o ruin_n of_o street_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n ¶_o the_o land_n about_o constantine_n be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o countryman_n render_v to_o his_o labour_n a_o thirty-fold_n return_v nor_o be_v the_o mountain_n much_o behind_o yield_v good_a corn_n beside_o plenty_n of_o olive_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n yet_o nevertheless_o through_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a warm_a bath_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o snail_n with_o shell_n which_o the_o silly_a woman_n cry_v out_o upon_o for_o evil_a spirit_n and_o devil_n attribute_v to_o they_o the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o all_o disease_n but_o other_o evil_a occurrent_n as_o a_o remedy_n of_o all_o mishap_n come_v by_o they_o they_o use_v to_o kill_v a_o white_a hen_n and_o thrust_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n into_o a_o dish_n so_o bring_v it_o with_o a_o wax-candle_n to_o the_o bath_n and_o leave_v it_o which_o be_v soon_o convey_v away_o and_o eat_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o think_v by_o the_o snail_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n constantine_n be_v rich_a proud_a and_o clownish_a but_o withal_o courageous_a those_o of_o kollo_n friendly_a and_o courteous_a great_a trader_n and_o lover_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o mountaineer_n be_v much_o civil_a here_o than_o in_o bugie_a but_o ignorant_a in_o all_o part_n of_o literature_n however_o they_o learn_v and_o use_v many_o handicraft_n trade_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v much_o improve_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v leave_v off_o those_o continual_a war_n they_o manage_v among_o themselves_o about_o their_o wife_n which_o often_o run_v over_o from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o to_o get_v change_n of_o men._n by_o this_o mean_n general_o the_o man_n be_v soldier_n so_o that_o they_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o which_o perhaps_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o citizen_n of_o constantine_n kollo_n and_o gigeri_fw-la yea_o and_o the_o alarb_n come_v to_o their_o weekly_a market_n to_o who_o without_o exception_n they_o equal_o sell_v what_o fruit_n or_o other_o commodity_n they_o have_v ¶_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v command_v by_o a_o provincial_a lieutenant_n government_n it_o be_v government_n reside_v in_o constantine_n heretofore_o they_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o become_v subject_a to_o tunis_n the_o king_n thereof_o bestow_v it_o as_o a_o principality_n on_o their_o elder_a son_n but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o after_o cheredine_n barbarossa_n have_v take_v kollo_n those_o of_o constantine_n weary_a of_o the_o trunsian_a yoke_n voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o barbarossa_n since_o which_o they_o have_v remain_v free_a from_o tunis_n bona_z pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v this_o country_n the_o royal_a hippon_n border_n its_o border_n for_o distinction_n from_o diarrython_n hippon_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n name_v it_o bederna_n now_o a_o member_n of_o algiers_n though_o heretofore_o compute_v under_o constantine_n it_o lie_v encompass_v with_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o which_o reach_n about_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v from_o bona_n to_o beg_v and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o mile_n ¶_o the_o city_n bona_n famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o st._n augustine_n bona._n the_o city_n bona._n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o sharp_a and_o very_a high_a cliff_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n have_v both_o within_o and_o without_o many_o well_n and_o spring_n sanutus_n and_o john_n leo_n say_v that_o bona_n lie_v at_o present_a waste_n and_o depopulate_v and_o another_o city_n call_v beldelhuneb_n or_o beledel_n ugneb_n build_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n whereas_o yet_o marmol_n a_o writer_n worthy_a of_o belief_n averr_v that_o the_o city_n which_o the_o european_n call_v bona_n get_v the_o name_n of_o beledel_n ugneb_n from_o the_o moor_n so_o make_v they_o both_o one_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o the_o street_n very_o narrow_a so_o that_o it_o have_v keep_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a beauty_n and_o ancient_a glory_n which_o it_o boast_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n st._n augustine_n have_v be_v several_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n particular_o in_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o the_o very_a year_n wherein_o st._n augustine_n die_v a_o small_a quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n southwards_o from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o remarkable_a plain_n where_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o mark_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o cloister_n which_o that_o father_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v build_v which_o by_o the_o foundation_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v contain_v about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n near_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o structure_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a fountain_n which_o the_o moor_n of_o this_o place_n do_v to_o this_o day_n call_v saint_n augustine_n well_o eastward_o of_o bona_n lie_v a_o handsome_a citadel_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n wherein_o the_o governor_n keep_v his_o residence_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o provide_v with_o great_a cannon_n and_o other_o ammunition_n as_o well_o for_o fetch_v the_o revenue_n from_o the_o alarb_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o awe_n the_o usual_a garrison_n two_o hundred_o janissary_n will_fw-mi or_o mile_n mele._n mele._n former_o tenare_n stand_v also_o near_o the_o sea_n yield_v obedience_n at_o present_a to_o the_o algerines_n but_o before_o subject_a to_o constantine_n from_o which_o distant_a three_o mile_n the_o wall_n be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a the_o house_n sometime_o three_o thousand_o now_o very_a few_o and_o those_o thin_o inhabit_v yet_o the_o great_a conduit_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o place_n be_v no_o little_a advantage_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o tabarka_o tabarka_o tabarka_o seat_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o famous_a only_a for_o the_o coral-fishery_a close_o by_o it_o opposite_a thereto_o lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a ¶_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o territory_n well_o deserve_v the_o attribute_n of_o bona_n country_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n good_a abound_v with_o fresh_a valley_n rich_a in_o grain_n and_o delightful_a in_o the_o shadow_n of_o jujuben-tree_n who_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v in_o
the_o summer_n to_o eat_v in_o the_o winter_n there_o grow_v also_o fig_n apple_n pear_n and_o very_o much_o other_o fruit_n but_o above_o all_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o good_a cattle_n as_o ox_n calf_n and_o sheep_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n nedez_n sufficient_a to_o give_v supply_n of_o butter_n and_o milk_n not_o only_o to_o the_o city_n bona_n but_o also_o to_o tunis_n and_o the_o island_n zerbes_n ¶_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v destitute_a of_o people_n yet_o full_a of_o pleasant_a spring_n have_v water_n enough_o to_o give_v a_o current_n to_o several_a river_n which_o afterward_o take_v their_o course_n through_o the_o plain_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n the_o coast_n hereabout_o yield_v much_o coral_n both_o white_a red_z and_o black_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o plant_n or_o shrub_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n between_o the_o rock_n ¶_o this_o city_n and_o province_n were-governed_n by_o xeque_n and_o peculiar_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o government_n it_o be_v government_n till_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v subdue_v they_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o awe_n but_o afterward_o aruch_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o come_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o galley_n and_o ship_n into_o the_o haven_n force_v the_o citizen_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n and_o so_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v except_v for_o a_o short_a space_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o fort_n of_o france_z fix_v miles_n to_o the_o east_n of_o bona_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n affique_n peter_n davity_n estate_n ture_n on_o affique_n and_o between_o the_o black_a and_o rosy_a cape_n you_o may_v see_v a_o fort_n command_v by_o the_o french_a and_o call_v bastion_n de_fw-fr france_n that_o be_v french-fort_n former_o near_o this_o cape_n of_o rose_n stand_v another_o building_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o by_o two_o merchant_n of_o marseile_n with_o the_o grand_a seignior_n consent_n call_v a_o fort_n but_o indeed_o be_v only_o a_o flat-rooft_a warehouse_n for_o a_o residence_n of_o the_o french_a who_o come_v thither_o and_o employ_v the_o native_n dive_v for_o coral_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n export_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n as_o grain_n hides_n wax_n and_o horse_n which_o they_o buy_v there_o with_o more_o liberty_n and_o for_o less_o price_n than_o in_o the_o island_n tabarka_o because_o no_o turk_n lay_v there_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o many_o year_n since_o this_o structure_n who_o ruin_n yet_o appear_v be_v beat_v down_o by_o the_o algerines_n oppress_v with_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n which_o the_o moor_n report_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o french_a export_v their_o corn._n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o by_o order_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o french_a king_n mounsieur_fw-fr d'argen_n lieutenant_n of_o narbone_n and_o chief_a engineer_n of_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o rebuild_v the_o raze_a fort_n who_o take_v with_o he_o all_o material_n necessary_a for_o the_o work_n from_o marseiles_n and_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o diligence_n erect_v this_o bastion_n but_o the_o work_n be_v scarce_o begin_v when_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n come_v down_o arm_v in_o great_a number_n and_o force_v the_o mounsieur_fw-fr to_o a_o retreat_n and_o at_o present_a to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o half-moon_n new_o cast_v up_o from_o whence_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o length_n the_o same_o king_n employ_v one_o samson_n to_o re-attempt_n the_o same_o design_n who_o bring_v it_o to_o some_o perfection_n and_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o since_o which_o another_o be_v form_v upon_o the_o island_n tabarka_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o this_o bastion_n de_fw-fr france_n have_v two_o great_a court_n the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o other_o merchandise_n be_v with_o many_o convenient_a ground-room_n for_o the_o officer_n and_o chief_a commander_n the_o other_o be_v more_o large_a and_o spacious_a than_o the_o former_a stand_v on_o a_o sandy_a beach_n where_o the_o ship_n usual_o come_v to_o trade_n for_o coral_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o to_o this_o adjoin_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a vault_a chapel_n call_v st._n catharina_n in_o which_o they_o celebrate_v their_o mass_n and_o preach_v have_v convenient_a lodging_n above_o for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o priest_n before_o it_o there_o be_v a_o churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a on_o one_o side_n a_o garden-house_n set_v apart_o and_o use_v only_o for_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n between_o these_o two_o court_n towards_o the_o south_n stand_v a_o great_a quadrangle_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o fort_n or_o strength_n with_o a_o flat_a roof_n wherein_o stand_v mount_v two_o mortarpiece_n and_o three_o other_o brass-piece_n supply_v with_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n tunis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n border_n the_o ancient_a border_n at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n comprise_v former_o the_o country_n of_o constantine_n bugie_n tunis_n tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o essab_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n the_o less_o together_o with_o carthage_n old_a numidia_n and_o other_o country_n extend_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bugie_a constantine_n and_o essab_n be_v wrest_v from_o it_o by_o arm_n and_o annex_v to_o algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n then_o border_n it_o be_v present_a border_n take_v within_o these_o narrow_a border_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n guadelbarbar_n former_o call_v tuska_n divide_v it_o on_o the_o west_n from_o constantine_n as_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o cap_n or_o cape_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o melaetse_n separate_v it_o from_o tripoli_n and_o on_o the_o southren_n limit_v be_v the_o modern_a numidia_n peter_n dan_o in_o his_o description_n of_o barbary_n join_v it_o on_o the_o west_n to_o algiers_n to_o barka_o bona_n and_o tripoli_n on_o the_o east_n so_o that_o by_o his_o account_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o tunis_n lie_v westward_o of_o negro-land_n contain_v but_o few_o place_n of_o note_n ¶_o the_o river_n which_o run_v thorough_a and_o water_v this_o country_n river_n its_o river_n be_v chief_o four_o guadelbarbar_n magrida_n megerada_fw-la and_o cap_n or_o cape_n guadelbarbar_n guadelbarbar_n guadelbarbar_n which_o sanutus_n and_o marmol_n call_v hued_a d'_fw-fr ylbarbar_n take_v its_o original_a out_o of_o a_o hill_n lie_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n urbs_fw-la or_o jorbus_n be_v serviceable_a only_o to_o the_o citizen_n in_o drive_v their_o mill_n for_o the_o current_n run_v in_o so_o many_o crooked_a meander_n that_o such_o as_o travel_v from_o tunis_n to_o bona_n be_v necessitate_v with_o great_a trouble_n there_o be_v no_o boat_n nor_o bridge_n to_o help_v they_o to_o wade_v over_o five_o and_o twenty_o time_n last_o it_o disembogue_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o forsake_a haven_n tabarka_o seven_o mile_n from_o bugie_a magrida_n magrida_n magrida_n former_o call_v catadt_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a flow_v through_o choros_fw-la and_o then_o enter_v the_o mediterrane_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v marsa_n megerada_n megerada_fw-la megerada_fw-la or_o rather_o maggiordekka_n former_o bagradag_n on_o who_o shore_n pliny_n gellius_n and_o strabo_n say_v that_o when_o attilius_n zegulus_n be_v consul_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o part_n during_o the_o punic_a war_n be_v find_v a_o serpent_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o kill_v by_o attilius_n and_o his_o army_n with_o arrow_n it_o rise_v according_a to_o sanutus_n out_o of_o a_o mountain_n border_v on_o the_o country_n of_o sebastian_n call_v by_o other_o ursala_n whence_o give_v a_o friendly_a visit_n to_o the_o city_n tebesse_n it_o run_v northward_o till_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o mediterrane-sea_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o tunis_n this_o river_n swell_v up_o a_o unusual_a height_n when_o any_o great_a rain_n fall_v so_o that_o the_o traveller_n sometime_o be_v compel_v to_o stay_v three_o day_n till_o that_o the_o water_n abate_v that_o they_o may_v wade_v over_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o bridge_n nor_o boat_n for_o ferry_n tâ—unis_n ¶_o mountain_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v zogoan_n guislet_n benitefren_n mountain_n the_o mountain_n and_o nefuse_v beside_o some_o other_o on_o the_o south_n zogoan_n lie_v six_o mile_n southward_o of_o tunis_n upon_o who_o side_n and_o foot_n may_v be_v see_v the_o
a_o short_a narrative_n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o janissary_n and_o other_o soldier_n in_o pay_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o partly_o turk_n and_o partly_o renegado_n intermix_v with_o moor_n combine_v together_o to_o bereave_v the_o bashaw_n of_o his_o command_n and_o leave_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o office_n to_o pay_v the_o janissary_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o design_n they_o set_v up_o a_o divan_n or_o council_n of_o state_n like_o that_o of_o algiers_n which_o undertake_v the_o management_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o war._n this_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o when_o kara_n osman_n a_o native_a turk_n and_o janizary_n and_o former_o a_o shoemaker_n by_o trade_n but_o very_o subtle_a and_o ambitious_a so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o janissary_n by_o artifices_fw-la and_o present_n that_o they_o declare_v he_o their_o chief_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o dey_n so_o that_o thenceforward_a neither_o the_o divan_n nor_o bashaw_n himself_o dare_v conclude_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dey_n and_o his_o participant_n with_o the_o like_a absolute_a authority_n have_v all_o successive_a dey_n govern_v although_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v a_o titular_a bashaw_n there_o who_o be_v only_o concern_v in_o the_o revenue_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o neither_o at_o present_a do_v these_o deye_n undertake_v or_o conclude_v any_o matter_n of_o concernment_n till_o first_o communicate_v to_o the_o divan_n council_n the_o divan_n or_o council_n which_o be_v a_o select_a council_n of_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o janissary_n consist_v of_o a_o aga_n a_o chya_n or_o lieutenant_n twelve_o odabaschi_n four_o and_o twenty_o bouloukbassen_n two_o secretary_n and_o six_o chiause_n these_o determine_v all_o matter_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a but_o not_o till_o they_o have_v first_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o dey_n who_o single_a vote_n though_o contrary_a to_o all_o their_o judgement_n be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v subservient_fw-fr to_o these_o superior_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v many_o cady_n who_o judge_n of_o lesser_a cause_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n both_o of_o the_o dey_n and_o his_o council_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o dey_n another_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o divan_n the_o janissary_n here_o transact_v all_o affair_n as_o those_o in_o algiers_n be_v distinguish_v neither_o by_o commander_n or_o justice_n out_o of_o who_o be_v yearly_o choose_v two_o field-commander_n to_o gather_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o strength_n some_o few_o moor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zovaner_n be_v admit_v into_o pay_n ¶_o and_o here_o we_o shall_v succinct_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n after_o that_o the_o arabian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mahumetane_a saracen_n have_v bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o all_o barbary_n under_o their_o command_n and_o make_v cairo_n in_o egypt_n the_o head-seat_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o send_v hither_o abelchit_n a_o african_a by_o birth_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o dare_a spirit_n and_o have_v withal_o a_o strength_n answerable_a thereto_o resolve_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o sovereign_a rule_n and_o according_o settle_v his_o court_n at_o cairavan_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o old_a carthage_n kaim_n than_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o revolt_n send_v thither_o a_o strong_a army_n who_o timely_a arrival_n smother_v the_o enterprise_n in_o the_o birth_n though_o he_o have_v promise_v himself_o a_o more_o happy_a fortune_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discourage_v or_o disable_v kingdom_n tunis_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o that_o he_o transmit_v to_o hibraim_n one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o perfect_a his_o design_n in_o part_n for_o he_o soon_o after_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n in_o tunis_n there_o settle_v his_o court_n and_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o dominion_n this_o kingdom_n hibraim_n and_o his_o successor_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n with_o much_o felicity_n and_o honour_n till_o joseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n make_v a_o invasion_n upon_o it_o who_o successor_n trace_v the_o step_n of_o his_o begin_a attempt_n never_o cease_v till_o they_o get_v all_o for_o habdul_a mumen_n have_v gain_v mahadia_n from_o the_o christian_n in_o process_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o the_o race_n of_o abelchit_n and_o get_v the_o total_a possession_n thereof_o govern_v it_o by_o vice-roys_n or_o lieutenant_n morocco_n it_o come_v under_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n without_o any_o notable_a molestation_n during_o his_o own_o reign_n and_o his_o son_n joseph_n and_o his_o successor_n jacob_n and_o mansor_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mahume_v ennasir_n son_n of_o mansor_n and_o his_o brother_n joseph_n arabian_n the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n the_o abelchittin_n arabian_n take_v advantage_n to_o resettle_v themselves_o in_o the_o command_n of_o tunis_n lay_v a_o close_a siege_n and_o often_o storm_a it_o so_o that_o the_o lieutenant_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n for_o assistance_n protest_v that_o without_o timely_a help_n the_o city_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o ship_n for_o their_o relief_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o approve_a general_n abdulhedi_n a_o native_a of_o sevil_n which_o so_o politic_o play_v his_o game_n that_o instead_o of_o fight_v his_o mutineer_n he_o overcome_v they_o by_o gift_n and_o reward_n bestow_v among_o they_o by_o his_o master_n consent_n still_v they_o be_v still_v for_o which_o great_a and_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o king_n make_v he_o viceroy_n and_o after_o his_o death_n continue_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o his_o son_n abu_n zacharias_n a_o man_n of_o no_o less_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n than_o his_o father_n who_o son_n abraham_n or_o abu_n ferez_n take_v it_o upon_o he_o as_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o be_v very_o ambitious_a and_o proud_a will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n for_o his_o supreme_a lord_n tunis_n abu_n ferez_n set_v himself_o up_o to_o be_v king_n of_o tunis_n but_o make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a and_o independent_a prince_n and_o soon_o after_o have_v conquer_v telensin_n and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v tribute_n he_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o tunis_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o of_o all_o africa_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1210._o after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n nutman_n place_n nutman_n his_o son_n come_v in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v more_o unhappy_a than_o his_o father_n receive_v many_o great_a damage_n and_o affront_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n but_o hakman_n his_o son_n call_v by_o gramay_n autman_n and_o by_o other_o hutman_n restore_v again_o tose_fw-fr decay_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n the_o unfortunate_a abu_n bark_n for_o he_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o royal_a seat_n ere_o he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinsman_n name_v yahaia_n who_o boast_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o omar_n three_o kaliff_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o asia_n but_o gramay_n contradict_v this_o story_n aver_v that_o aben_n ferez_n before_o his_o death_n divide_v his_o state_n between_o his_o three_o son_n give_v to_o one_o bugie_a to_o hamar_n numidia_n and_o to_o this_o hutman_n which_o he_o call_v autman_n or_o hakman_n tunis_n who_o barbarous_o put_v out_o his_o brother_n hamar_n eye_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o his_o own_o however_o he_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n forty_o year_n which_o he_o leave_v as_o we_o say_v before_o emmoiâ—n_n emmoiâ—n_n to_o his_o unfortunate_a son_n abu_n bark_n murder_v by_o yahaia_n who_o nephew_n abdul_n mumen_n meet_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n overcome_v and_o depose_v he_o hold_v the_o throne_n many_o year_n yet_o at_o last_o base_o slay_v however_o his_o son_n zacharias_n the_o second_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n dye_v of_o the_o pestilence_n without_o any_o issue_n then_o succeed_v mahomet_n and_o last_o mulai_n assez_fw-fr but_o marmol_n say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hutman_n the_o first_o the_o benemerin_n king_n of_o fez_n wage_v many_o war_n against_o hutmen_n successor_n and_o that_o abu_n heman_n of_o fez_n have_v beat_v bulabez_n of_o tunis_n make_v he_o fly_v to_o constantine_n but_o pursue_v thither_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o fez_n but_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o abu_n celem_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o by_o which_o those_o kingdom_n afterward_o continue_v a_o amity_n and_o correspondence_n
restauration_n be_v compel_v within_o eight_o year_n once_o more_o to_o fly_v to_o spain_n for_o assistance_n in_o which_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n his_o son_n amudas_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o father_n favourite_n and_o friend_n but_o muley_n assez_fw-fr return_v with_o some_o few_o troop_n of_o italian_n and_o the_o garrison-souldier_n of_o goletta_n soon_o rout_v the_o unnatural_a rebel_n take_v he_o with_o two_o other_z of_o his_o young_a son_n prisoner_n who_o eye_n he_o immediate_o put_v out_o after_o a_o few_o year_n abdimelech_n or_o abdulmalech_n another_o of_o muley_n assez_fw-fr son_n fall_v foul_a with_o his_o father_n force_v he_o once_o more_o to_o fly_v to_o his_o old_a benefactor_n charles_n the_o emperor_n who_o maintain_v he_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v not_o long_o but_o abdimelech_n enjoy_v his_o usurpation_n only_o one_o month_n before_o he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n mahomet_n his_o successor_n after_o four_o month_n reign_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o uncle_n amidas_n who_o hold_v the_o dominion_n till_o uluzaly_n or_o aluck_v haly_n by_o some_o call_v ochiali_n by_o order_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o drive_v he_o from_o tunis_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o goletta_n to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o who_o suit_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o emperor_n tunis_n be_v again_o overcome_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n don_n johan_n of_o austria_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o tunis_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n give_v mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o amidas_n a_o princely_a allowance_n but_o set_v over_o tunis_n as_o lieutenant_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n gabriel_n willon_n a_o milanois_n and_o over_o goletta_n pedro_n carrero_n a_o spaniard_n in_o these_o continual_a conflict_n both_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v much_o weaken_v but_o willon_n fortify_v they_o anew_o with_o strong_a rampart_n and_o palisade_n but_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n tunis_n the_o turk_n come_v against_o tunis_n morat_n or_o amurath_n fear_v this_o new_a growth_n of_o the_o spanish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o seventy_o four_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o galley_n beside_o many_o other_o ship_n man_v with_o forty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o moor_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n occhial_o for_o sea_n but_o the_o land_n army_n be_v commit_v to_o sinan_n bassa_n wherewith_o they_o besiege_v both_o tunis_n and_o goletta_n whereupon_o don_n john_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n for_o he_o have_v bare_o thirty_o galley_n whereof_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v furnish_v in_o spain_n with_o warlike_a provision_n and_o soldier_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n undertake_v for_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o rest_n with_o these_o as_o we_o say_v he_o make_v a_o attempt_n but_o the_o turk_n soon_o divert_v both_o their_o fury_n and_o design_n and_o there_o shut_v they_o both_o up_o with_o a_o more_o close_a siege_n than_o before_o then_o raise_v battery_n by_o land_n from_o thence_o without_o intermission_n they_o tear_v the_o castle_n with_o their_o great_a gun_n so_o that_o the_o wall_n fall_v neither_o be_v the_o city_n or_o goletta_n better_a able_a to_o resist_v such_o impetuous_a thunder_n turk_n tunis_n overcome_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o all_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o christian_n be_v hew_v to_o piece_n except_z fourteen_o which_o be_v carry_v captive_n to_o constantinople_n moreover_o the_o conqueror_n demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n erect_v another_o of_o exceed_a strength_n to_o command_v the_o haven_n from_o this_o time_n the_o turk_n have_v always_o possess_v tunis_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o by_o king_n end_v who_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n there_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n the_o dominion_n and_o fort_n of_o goletta_n the_o dominion_n of_o goletta_n goletta_n the_o dominion_n of_o goletta_n so_o call_v from_o the_o fort_n lie_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n goletta_n by_o tunis_n contain_v these_o city_n marsa_n napolis_n in_o barbary_n kammart_n arriane_n and_o carthago_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o weighty_a concernment_n be_v the_o key_n of_o tunis_n and_o neighbour_n to_o carthage_n some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o island_n galatha_fw-mi or_o galitha_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o gorilon_n of_o pliny_n but_o sanutus_n and_o other_o make_v goletta_n and_o galatha_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n the_o name_n of_o goletta_n come_v original_o from_o the_o italian_a word_n gola_n signify_v a_o throat_n or_o according_a to_o olivarius_n upon_o mela_n from_o the_o diminutive_a goletta_n that_o be_v a_o little_a throat_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o a_o gullet_n because_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o that_o name_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v in_o small_a bark_n to_o tunis_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o island_n the_o mahometans_n first_o build_v upon_o this_o spot_n thereby_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o this_o fort_n which_o the_o turk_n afterward_o have_v strengthen_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o after_o emperor_n overcome_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n together_o with_o tunis_n take_v from_o they_o but_o at_o length_n regain_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o as_o before_o have_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v since_o which_o time_n the_o turk_n have_v beside_o the_o old_a one_o cast_v up_o two_o other_o fort_n with_o two_o or_o three_o redoubt_n between_o they_o and_o be_v as_o the_o key_n of_o their_o state_n in_o that_o country_n gramay_n say_v it_o contain_v a_o fair_a haven_n fit_a for_o many_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o with_o storehouse_n for_o merchandise_n a_o custom-house_n two_o mesquite_v and_o prison_n for_o christian_a slave_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v much_o rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o fort._n the_o first_o fort_n appear_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n flank_v with_o sconce_n and_o three_o great_a work_n one_o within_o another_o encircle_v all_o to_o command_v the_o haven_n and_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o well_o of_o fresh_a water_n feed_v a_o stream_n which_o run_v through_o the_o fort._n little_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a fort_n save_v a_o corner_n of_o a_o bulwark_n plant_v with_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o those_o of_o tunis_n maintain_v forty_o janissary_n marsa_n or_o marca_n signify_v in_o arabic_a a_o small_a city_n marmol_n say_v marsa_n marsa_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o carthage_n be_v or_o according_a to_o gramay_n opposite_a to_o it_o build_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o one_o mehedi_n kaliff_n of_o cairavan_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o some_o pleasant_a place_n whether_o the_o bashaw_n of_o tunis_n in_o the_o summer_n go_v to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o keep_v their_o court_n they_o say_v at_o present_a it_o boast_v eight_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o mesquite_n and_o a_o college_n build_v by_o muley_n mahomet_n father_n of_o muley_n assez_fw-fr king_n of_o tunis_n nebel_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v nabis_n by_o the_o african_n ancient_o napolis_n of_o barbary_n nebel_n nebel_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o colony_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v neapilis_n and_o by_o strabo_n leptis_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o midland-sea_n three_o mile_n from_o tunis_n on_o the_o east_n former_o well_o inhabit_a but_o at_o this_o day_n people_v only_o with_o a_o few_o family_n of_o gardener_n and_o such_o like_a inferior_a person_n kammart_n another_o small_a city_n close_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n kammart_n kammart_n two_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tunis_n be_v former_o call_v walachie_n as_o aben_n razid_v a_o african_a writer_n affirm_v who_o also_o report_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v found_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o high_a wall_n and_o very_o populous_a yet_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n gardener_n who_o bring_v their_o fruit_n and_o herb_n to_o sell_v at_o tunis_n arriane_n by_o marmol_n call_v abditane_a a_o small_a city_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o tunis_n arriane_n arriane_n build_v by_o the_o arian_n goth_n from_o who_o and_o their_o heresy_n it_o take_v the_o name_n d._n leo._n 5._o d._n which_o it_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v without_o any_o alteration_n last_o arradez_n arradez_fw-fr arradez_fw-fr a_o very_a small_a town_n in_o the_o way_n between_o goletta_n and_o tunis_n on_o the_o east_n this_o be_v former_o a_o
must_v be_v collect_v be_v this_o phoenix_n who_o give_v name_n to_o phoenicia_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o cadmus_n and_o the_o five_o from_o jupiter_n his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v epaphus_n his_o grandfather_n belus_n priscus_n repute_v a_o god_n and_o honour_v with_o temple_n call_v bell_n by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o baal_n by_o the_o hebrew_n his_o father_n agenor_n belus_n the_o less_o call_v also_o methres_n be_v son_n to_o phoenix_n and_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n by_o descent_n and_o of_o cyprus_n by_o conquest_n he_o have_v issue_n beside_o other_o pygmalion_n and_o dido_n who_o well_o revenge_v of_o her_o brother_n for_o her_o husband_n death_n flee_v unto_o the_o confine_n of_o lybia_n with_o all_o treasure_n which_o be_v very_o great_a accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n barca_n and_o her_o sister_n anna_n and_o land_v in_o the_o bay_n where_o after_o stand_v carthage_n obtain_v leave_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n no_o big_a than_o she_o can_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_v this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o carthage_n and_o hence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o name_n byrsa_n the_o first_o foundation_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n three_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o about_o 144_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n appâ—_n josephus_n lib._n 1._o cont_n appâ—_n 143_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 290_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n by_o which_o account_n it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o dido_n or_o eliza_n ever_o see_v aeneas_n clear_o contradict_v virgil_n in_o that_o his_o excellent_a poem_n from_o this_o concurrence_n of_o time_n and_o upon_o sight_n of_o her_o picture_n ausonius_n have_v give_v we_o this_o epigram_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la dido_n vultu_fw-la quam_fw-la conspicis_fw-la hospes_fw-la assimilata_fw-la modis_fw-la pulchraque_fw-la mirificis_fw-la talis_fw-la eram_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la maro_n quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la finxit_fw-la erat_fw-la mens_fw-la vita_fw-la nec_fw-la incestis_fw-la laeta_fw-la cupidinibus_fw-la namque_fw-la nec_fw-la aeneas_n vidit_fw-la me_fw-it troius_n unquam_fw-la nec_fw-la lybiam_fw-la advenit_fw-la classibus_fw-la iliacis_n sed_fw-la furias_fw-la fugiens_fw-la atque_fw-la arma_fw-la procacis_fw-la jarbae_n servavi_fw-la fateor_fw-la morte_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la pectore_fw-la transfixo_fw-la castos_fw-la quod_fw-la protulit_fw-la enses_fw-la non_fw-la furor_fw-la aut_fw-la laeso_fw-la crudus_fw-la amore_fw-la dolour_n sic_fw-la cecidisse_fw-la juvat_fw-la vixi_fw-la sine_fw-la vulnere_fw-la famae_fw-la ulta_fw-la virum_fw-la positismaenibus_fw-la operii_fw-la i_o be_o that_o dido_n passenger_n behold_v for_o my_o surpass_a beauty_n once_o extol_v such_o be_v i_o live_v not_o as_o maro_n feign_v my_o chaste_a bosom_n with_o foul_a lust_n distain_v i_o never_o aeneas_n see_v nor_o ever_o hear_v a_o trojan_a fleet_n to_o lybick_a confine_n steer_v but_o to_o escape_v iarba_n wanton_a flame_n by_o self-destruction_n i_o preserve_v my_o fame_n therefore_o with_o steel_n i_o pierce_v my_o tender_a breast_n and_o not_o with_o grief_n of_o love_n despise_v oppress_v thus_o please_v i_o fall_v like_a gold_n my_o honour_n try_v revenge_v my_o lord_n a_o city_n build_v and_o die_v hereunto_o consent_v ausonius_n who_o honour_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o abuse_a princess_n among_o other_o verse_n write_v thereon_o give_v we_o these_o four_o invida_fw-la cur_n in_o i_o stimulasti_fw-la musa_fw-la maronem_fw-la fingeret_fw-la ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la damna_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la vos_fw-fr magis_fw-la historicis_fw-la lectores_fw-la credit_n de_fw-la i_o quam_fw-la qui_fw-la furta_fw-la deum_fw-la concubitusque_fw-la canunt_fw-la why_o stirr'd_v thou_o envious_a muse_n up_o virgil_n be_v vein_n that_o '_o against_o my_o honour_n be_v a_o lie_n shall_v fain_o historian_n rather_o than_o this_o poet_n trust_v who_o praise_v the_o god_n for_o robbery_n and_o lust_n but_o to_o return_v to_o carthage_n ibnuraquique_n a_o african_a historiographer_n will_v have_v a_o egyptian_a king_n to_o have_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n 226_o year_n before_o rome_n but_o other_o late_a wherever_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v sure_o we_o be_v the_o roman_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n this_o so_o famous_a city_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a bay_n strong_o fortify_v on_o all_o side_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n except_o where_o join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n forty_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n by_o the_o outward_a wall_n within_o which_o be_v three_o wall_n more_o and_o between_o each_o of_o they_o be_v several_a street_n with_o arch_a vault_n underneath_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a wherein_o they_o can_v keep_v three_o hundred_o elephant_n with_o convenient_a fodder_n for_o they_o beside_o stable_v for_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o conveniency_n of_o stowage_n for_o their_o provender_n and_o sufficient_a quarter_n in_o those_o out-street_n for_o their_o rider_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o which_o never_o come_v into_o the_o city_n to_o trouble_v it_o on_o the_o southside_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o byrsa_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n first_o build_v by_o dido_n as_o we_o say_v and_o in_o that_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o juno_n apollo_n esculapius_n and_o belus_n on_o the_o west_n a_o mole_n who_o entrance_n be_v but_o seventy_o foot_n but_o within_o a_o stately_a arsenal_n and_o room_n for_o their_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o ride_v in_o safety_n thus_o commodious_o seat_v it_o conquer_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o great_a sirte_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o so_o to_o the_o river_n iberus_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o hundred_o city_n not_o content_v here_o they_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o sicily_n who_o defence_n the_o roman_n emulous_a of_o the_o punic_a greatness_n undertake_v which_o be_v the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o end_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v three_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o talent_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o second_o begin_v by_o hannibal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n descend_v from_o barka_o the_o brother_n of_o dido_n who_o after_o many_o victory_n in_o spain_n and_o much_o experience_n gain_v conduct_v his_o victorious_a army_n through_o gaul_n and_o over_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n defeat_v their_o army_n and_o slay_v their_o consul_n but_o not_o pursue_v his_o victory_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o eighteen_o year_n warring_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italy_n be_v at_o last_o call_v home_o to_o defend_v africa_n from_o scipio_n who_o have_v transfer_v the_o war_n thither_o the_o event_n be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n worsted_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o nadagara_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o second_o punic_a war_n thus_o end_v it_o may_v have_v be_v suppose_v the_o roman_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o far_a jealous_a of_o carthage_n which_o though_o subject_n to_o they_o because_o in_o few_o year_n very_a thrive_a they_o have_v a_o spite_n to_o as_o think_v themselves_o unsafe_a while_o that_o city_n stand_v resolve_v therefore_o on_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o they_o send_v against_o it_o l._n martius_n and_o m._n manlius_n their_o two_o consul_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o who_o the_o carthaginian_n willing_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o ship_n contract_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v promise_v but_o when_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o pledge_n they_o be_v tell_v a_o city_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n but_o in_o the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o that_o these_o with_o the_o corporation_n shall_v remain_v but_o the_o town_n be_v remove_v ten_o mile_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n enrage_v hereat_o they_o resolve_v to_o abide_v the_o uttermost_a but_o their_o former_a condescension_n have_v make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o resistance_n therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o want_v they_o make_v arm_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n pull_v down_o the_o house_n to_o furnish_v timber_n for_o a_o navy_n and_o the_o lady_n cut_v off_o their_o hair_n to_o provide_v rope_n and_o cordage_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o list_a themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o wall_n which_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n be_v a_o long_a time_n perform_v but_o at_o length_n another_o scipio_n send_v thither_o at_o last_o take_v the_o town_n and_o for_o seventeen_o day_n together_o consume_v it_o with_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v again_o re-edified_a and_o people_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o colony_n and_o so_o much_o augment_v by_o augustus_n that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o place_n of_o no_o small_a reputation_n ¶_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n it_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a esteem_n fame_n it_o be_v fame_n and_o very_o populous_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v
call_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o world_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o vandal_n under_o their_o king_n genserick_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n four_o hundred_o forty_o two_o reduce_v it_o to_o great_a misery_n which_o yet_o once_o more_o it_o recover_v and_o remain_v a_o city_n of_o good_a estimation_n till_o suffer_v under_o the_o gothish_a devastation_n but_o at_o length_n final_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o make_v a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a remain_v antiquity_n of_o this_o once_o so_o famous_a place_n be_v a_o watercourse_n vault_a over_o with_o high_a arch_n through_o which_o it_o run_v into_o the_o city_n although_o many_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a fortification_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v and_o some_o ruin_a structure_n the_o village_n marsa_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o carthage_n be_v build_v in_o part_n of_o its_o ruin_n and_o a_o poor_a piece_n of_o the_o skeleton_n of_o that_o once_o so_o glorious_a body_n so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n sic_fw-la patet_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la ¶_o the_o valley_n lie_v round_o about_o have_v a_o very_a sweet_a air_n country_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n because_o continual_o clear_v by_o fresh_a breeze_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v full_a of_o orchard_n plant_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o very_o large_a especial_o peach_v pomegranate_n olive_n fig_n citron_n lemon_n and_o orange_n wherewith_o the_o market_n of_o tunis_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n also_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a though_o circumscribe_v in_o narrow_a limit_n for_o on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o mountain_n thesea_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o goletta_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o plain_a of_o byserta_n the_o rest_n between_o carthage_n and_o tunis_n for_o almost_o three_o mile_n dry_a and_o barren_a land_n ¶_o the_o ground_n about_o arriane_n produce_v some_o wheat_n and_o st._n john_n bread_n vegetable_n plant_n or_o vegetable_n but_o about_o naples_n nothing_o but_o flax_n and_o about_o kammart_a many_o sugarcane_n ¶_o some_o wild_a beast_n be_v find_v hereabout_o as_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o grey_a partridge_n beast_n beast_n and_o other_o with_o black_a feather_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o wing_n the_o remain_a part_n ashcoloured_n with_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n much_o short_a than_o the_o partridge_n here_o with_o we_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o goletta_n be_v bird_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v louse_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n kalckavensi_fw-la have_v leg_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o all_o their_o feather_n milk_n white_a the_o dominion_n and_o city_n of_o byserta_n or_o beserta_fw-la some_o take_v byserta_n now_o a_o small_a village_n for_o that_o ituqua_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o utica_n of_o caesar_n and_o titus_n livius_n famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n who_o have_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pompeyan_a faction_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o this_o city_n when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v it_o choose_v rather_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o than_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o caesar_n marmol_n take_v it_o for_o porto_n farnia_n which_o he_o say_v the_o people_n of_o barbary_n call_v garelmetha_n although_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mazacharus_n or_o kallefort_n as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o french_a garrison_n in_o africa_n however_o it_o be_v the_o moor_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o bensart_n or_o benserth_n that_o be_v son_n of_o the_o lake_n for_o ben_n signify_v son_n and_o serte_n a_o lake_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v to_o byserta_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n between_o razamuza_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o point_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bagrada_n ten_o french_a mile_n from_o tunis_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n much_o frequent_v by_o fisherman_n former_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n six_o thousand_o family_n but_o now_o garrison_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o keep_v there_o two_o great_a prison_n for_o slave_n beside_o storehouse_n for_o merchandise_n and_o two_o strong_a fortification_n or_o sconce_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o haven_n westward_o of_o the_o lake_n lie_v a_o great_a plain_n call_v mater_n water_n plain_n of_o water_n belong_v to_o byserta_n but_o border_v on_o goletta_n not_o far_o distant_a be_v choros_fw-la former_o call_v clypea_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o davity_n kurobis_n because_o clypea_n be_v the_o true_a quippia_n and_o the_o modern_a kalibbie_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n magride_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o tunis_n former_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o country_n lay_v waste_v but_o rebuilt_a and_o people_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o alarbe_n call_v benicheli_n intermix_v with_o other_o so_o that_o at_o present_v it_o show_v the_o face_n of_o a_o well-inhabited_n town_n the_o haven_n of_o farine_n be_v famous_a only_o by_o the_o fatal_a wreck_n of_o st._n farine_n the_o haven_n of_o farine_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o return_n back_o from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o two_o great_a rock_n lie_v at_o its_o mouth_n ¶_o this_o country_n have_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o quarter_n country_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afford_v great_a variety_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v usual_o take_v dorad_n or_o dolphin_n of_o five_o or_o six_o pound_n weight_n and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n great_a quantity_n of_o a_o fish_n call_v by_o the_o native_n elft_n by_o the_o spaniard_n jachas_n and_o by_o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n giarrafas_n the_o great_a plain_n of_o mater_n be_v a_o fat_a and_o marly_a soil_n which_o will_v yield_v a_o good_a return_n to_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n if_o he_o may_v reap_v the_o profit_n free_a from_o the_o incursion_n and_o thievery_n of_o the_o arab_n choros_fw-la also_o be_v not_o backward_o in_o a_o fertile_a return_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o soil_n which_o yield_v vast_a and_o lofty_a grove_n of_o olive-tree_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n ¶_o the_o people_n go_v almost_o naked_a clothing_n their_o clothing_n wear_v only_o a_o barrakan_n or_o short_a apron_n a_o half_a turban_n a_o cloth_n about_o their_o neck_n but_o barefooted_a and_o barelegged_a ¶_o their_o food_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o couscous_a make_v of_o meal_n food_n their_o food_n egg_n salt_n and_o water_n which_o they_o dry_v and_o can_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n their_o bread_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o cake_n call_v ob_n bake_v on_o the_o hearth_n and_o their_o drink_n make_v of_o raisin_n and_o wine_n lees_n boil_v together_o the_o poor_a sort_n have_v no_o bed_n but_o sleep_n upon_o mattress_n of_o sedge_n lay_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o more_o noble_a have_v in_o their_o chamber_n long_a and_o narrow_a division_n high_a than_o a_o man_n make_v fast_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o very_o fine_a wicker-work_n which_o they_o climb_v up_o to_o by_o a_o ladder_n when_o they_o go_v to_o sleep_v ¶_o the_o house_n and_o church_n be_v white_v once_o a_o year_n on_o the_o outside_n house_n their_o house_n but_o the_o inside_n be_v slovenly_a enough_o in_o their_o kitchen_n if_o so_o we_o may_v call_v they_o fire_n be_v a_o stranger_n all_o their_o victual_n be_v dress_v and_o boil_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o movable_a oven_n they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o sorcery_n wear_v paper_n write_v with_o small_a character_n stitch_v in_o leather_n on_o their_o neck_n and_o on_o the_o head_n of_o their_o horse_n when_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v free_v they_o from_o all_o disease_n and_o mishap_n urbs_fw-la and_o beggie_n urbs_fw-la and_o beggie_n two_o several_a territory_n comprehend_v these_o city_n urbs_fw-la beggie_n hain-sammin_a and_o kasba_n with_o some_o great_a plain_n the_o city_n urbs_fw-la former_o turridis_n vrbs_fw-la the_o city_n vrbs_fw-la found_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o a_o delightful_a plain_n eight_o and_o thirty_o mile_n on_o the_o south_n of_o tunis_n show_v yet_o many_o remainder_n of_o antiquity_n as_o marble_n image_n border_n upon_o the_o gate_n with_o latin_a inscription_n and_o wall_n of_o thick_a square-hewed_a stone_n together_o with_o a_o castle_n betwixt_o which_o and_o two_o adjacent_a village_n run_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n convey_v in_o a_o trench_n of_o pure_a white_a stone_n to_o the_o city_n beggie_n also_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterrane_n beggie_n beggie_n and_o twenty_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o tunis_n by_o a_o highway_n lead_v from_o
constantine_n thither_o contain_v but_o few_o habitation_n yet_o have_v preserve_v her_o wall_n firm_a and_o undefaced_a hain_n sammin_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n sammin_n hain_n sammin_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o beggie_n kasba_n or_o kasbat_n a_o roman_a structure_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o delightful_a plain_n who_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o great_a hew_a stone_n yet_o stand_v whole_a and_o undefaced_a but_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a invasive_a rapine_n of_o the_o arab_n ¶_o the_o soil_n both_o about_o urbs_fw-la and_o beggie_n fruitful_a kasba_n the_o conditino_n of_o the_o kasba_n yield_v corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o arab_n notwithstanding_o the_o best_a defence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v half_a sharer_n of_o it_o without_o any_o recompense_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v never_o cultivate_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o seek_v provision_n than_o to_o sweat_v and_o toil_n to_o support_v the_o villainy_n of_o such_o who_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o their_o mischief_n little_o more_o can_v be_v say_v of_o hain_n sammin_n and_o kasba_n only_o their_o fertility_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o most_o healthful_a serenity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n excellent_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o abundance_n of_o well-grown_a cattle_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o urbs_fw-la have_v little_a civility_n manner_n their_o manner_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n labour_a hind_n those_o of_o beggie_n have_v a_o great_a insight_n into_o art_n science_n and_o mathematic_a trade_n live_v decent_o but_o they_o of_o kasba_n be_v lazy_a and_o voluptuous_a choose_v rather_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n than_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o till_o their_o ground_n susa_n or_o sousa_n this_o province_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o sousa_n hamameth_n or_o mahometta_n heraclia_n and_o monaster_n sousa_n sousa_n sousa_n or_o rather_o susa_n stand_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n of_o tunis_n former_o a_o great_a city_n but_o now_o inconsiderable_a though_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o little_a dominion_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o adrumetum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o marmol_n and_o other_o for_o the_o city_n siagoll_n which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n near_o the_o mildland-sea_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n before_o the_o cape_n of_o bon_n or_o point_v of_o mercury_n that_o shoot_v out_o towards_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a city_n and_o have_v wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n neat_a house_n and_o many_o mosque_n but_o one_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v the_o place_n against_o which_o prince_n philibert_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o have_v a_o design_n to_o get_v from_o the_o turk_n but_o they_o get_v some_o intelligence_n thereof_o prevent_v he_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n among_o which_o many_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o dishonourable_a retreat_n in_o the_o haven_n thereof_o the_o pirate_n ship_n of_o tunis_n general_o lie_v as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o hammame_v mahometa_n hammame_v or_o mahometa_n or_o rather_o mahometa_n a_o modern_a city_n build_v by_o the_o turk_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o some_o take_v for_o ptolomy_n makadama_n as_o if_o raise_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n heraclia_n be_v a_o small_a city_n upon_o a_o hill_n heraclia_n heraclia_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n monaster_n monaster_n monaster_n or_o mone_a once_o a_o roman_a colony_n but_o since_o get_v the_o name_n from_o a_o cloister_n of_o augustine_n monk_n build_v close_o by_o but_o now_o include_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v high_a and_o strong_a as_o the_o house_n be_v neat_a and_o commodious_a neighbour_a hereunto_o be_v the_o island_n cumiliers_n gamelere_fw-la the_o island_n of_o kamiliers_n querquene_n gamelere_fw-la as_o also_o querquene_n and_o gamelere_n distant_a two_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n sanutus_n think_v that_o in_o former_a age_n these_o be_v all_o that_o one_o island_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v cercine_n be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o main_a land_n that_o they_o can_v go_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o over_o a_o bridge_n but_o pliny_n contradict_v this_o cercine_n cercine_n aver_v cercine_n to_o be_v thirteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n ¶_o the_o soil_n of_o susa_n be_v proper_o fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o barley_n soil_n the_o soil_n yet_o they_o have_v fig_n olive_n pear_n and_o pomegranate_n beside_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a grass_n wherein_o they_o feed_v great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o susa_n be_v active_a and_o industrious_a inhabitant_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n behave_v themselves_o towards_o stranger_n with_o great_a humanity_n and_o incline_v to_o merchandise_v but_o such_o as_o love_v to_o be_v within_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o own_o chimney_n be_v either_o weaver_n potter_n or_o herdsman_n those_o of_o hamameth_n be_v fisherman_n carriers_z coleburners_a whitster_n live_v poor_o upon_o barley_n bread_n and_o barley_n meal_n mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o as_o mean_o habit_v but_o the_o sussan_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n both_o into_o the_o levant_n and_o turkey_n the_o governor_n with_o a_o strong_a lifeguard_n of_o janissary_n keep_v his_o seat_n in_o this_o city_n from_o which_o alone_o he_o receive_v annual_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o africa_n or_o mahadie_a this_o city_n which_o the_o european_n without_o distinction_n call_v africa_n name_n the_o name_n some_o think_v be_v the_o aphrodisium_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n marmol_n say_v call_v it_o mahadia_n or_o mehedia_n leo_n africanus_n el_n mahadia_n and_o bestow_v on_o it_o strong_a wall_n and_o gate_n with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n ¶_o it_o stand_v situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o rather_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n situation_n the_o situation_n except_o where_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o that_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a trench_n and_o many_o defensive_a tower_n this_o straight_o pass_v the_o city_n grow_v broad_a and_o receive_v the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o eastward_o it_o become_v narrow_a and_o at_o length_n run_v to_o a_o point_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a place_n represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o tongue_n and_o although_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o such_o strong_a wall_n as_o on_o the_o land_n side_n yet_o be_v it_o secure_a enough_o from_o any_o attempt_n to_o be_v make_v on_o it_o by_o ship_n because_o of_o the_o many_o shelf_n and_o sand_n lie_v as_o outwork_n before_o it_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o landside_n be_v exceed_o strong_a be_v fortify_v with_o turret_n and_o palisadoe_n but_o chief_o with_o several_a intricate_v and_o wind_a arch_a passage_n with_o door_n plate_v with_o iron_n plate_n which_o pass_v they_o come_v to_o a_o narrow_a vault_n or_o cave_n seventy_o foot_n long_o and_o so_o dark_a that_o it_o be_v terrible_a to_o stranger_n seem_v rather_o a_o murder_v den_n than_o a_o entrance_n into_o a_o city_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o capacious_a and_o strong_o wall_v in_o whereinto_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o a_o galley_n row_v can_v scarce_o come_v in_o but_o be_v once_o within_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o fifty_o galley_n to_o ride_v with_o freedom_n and_o conveniency_n this_o city_n continue_v many_o year_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n from_o who_o wrest_v partly_o through_o force_n and_o partly_o through_o treachery_n by_o assan_n gerbin_n a_o relation_n by_o blood_n to_o barbarossa_n who_o be_v again_o out_v from_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o dorgut_n or_o dragut_n a_o turkish_a corsaire_fw-fr and_o bassa_n of_o tripoli_n with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o citizen_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o five_o ever_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n kayraoan_n or_o kayravan_n this_o province_n contain_v only_o the_o city_n of_o kayravan_n tobute_n and_o astachus_n kayraoan_n or_o karure_n kayravan_n the_o city_n kayravan_n or_o karoen_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterrane_n twenty_o from_o tunis_n and_o eleven_o from_o carthage_n its_o first_o builder_n be_v hukba_n or_o okkuba_n ben_n nasik_n a_o arabian_a commander_n send_v out_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la by_o hutman_n the_o three_o mahometan_a kaliff_n into_o barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n to_o pillage_v the_o country_n during_o which_o time_n of_o his_o
libidinous_a inhabitant_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n delight_v much_o in_o dalliance_n and_o wanton_a amour_n have_v no_o law_n or_o custom_n prohibit_v such_o venerean_n course_n nor_o ought_v else_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o what_o they_o be_v most_o inclinable_a to_o betwixt_o those_o that_o follow_v cattle_n rove_a up_o and_o down_o and_o those_o that_o live_v settle_v in_o hamlet_n and_o village_n the_o disparity_n be_v great_a the_o last_o be_v natural_o affable_a affectionate_a in_o friendship_n never_o fail_v those_o who_o they_o profess_v kindness_n to_o extreme_o hospitable_a to_o all_o stranger_n still_o strive_v to_o endear_v they_o also_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o trust_n whereas_o those_o shift_a drover_n relish_v altogether_o of_o their_o own_o beastial_a employment_n worse_o than_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o feed_v for_o what_o nature_n have_v deny_v they_o viz._n science_n they_o though_o not_o incapable_a despise_v abominate_v knowledge_n or_o literature_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o honesty_n or_o honour_n that_o they_o will_v hoot_o at_o and_o scorn_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o such_o pitiful_a fellow_n that_o will_v scruple_n in_o the_o least_o at_o cheat_v rob_v nay_o murder_v if_o need_v be_v and_o for_o a_o small_a gratuity_n nay_o sometime_o gratis_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n brother_n or_o father_n such_o be_v their_o sordid_a baseness_n that_o they_o care_v not_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whoever_o vitiate_v or_o prostitute_n their_o sister_n daughter_n mother_n or_o their_o own_o wife_n the_o word_n cuckold_n or_o wittol_n signify_v nothing_o all_o their_o study_n whole_a endeavour_n and_o business_n beside_o a_o little_a hunt_n be_v only_a mischief_n either_o to_o rob_v or_o cheat_v their_o companion_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o they_o may_v never_o be_v find_v which_o do_v they_o makeit_fw-ge their_o may-game_n to_o laugh_v and_o jeer_v at_o one_o another_o thus_o they_o spend_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n not_o stay_v above_o three_o day_n in_o a_o place_n ¶_o these_o food_n their_o food_n otherwise_o so_o vicious_a churl_n be_v sober_a drink_v little_a and_o that_o camel_n milk_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o take_v warm_a in_o the_o evening_n light_a supper_n only_o a_o little_a dry_a flesh_n stew_v in_o milk_n and_o butter_n of_o which_o every_o one_o eat_v a_o morsel_n then_o for_o their_o better_a digestion_n they_o sup_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n some_o of_o the_o broth_n close_v all_o with_o a_o second_o dish_n of_o camel_n milk_n which_o whilst_o they_o may_v have_v it_o abound_v most_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o regard_v not_o water_n and_o also_o the_o camel_n themselves_o whilst_o they_o find_v grass_n drink_v no_o water_n ¶_o neither_o be_v they_o proud_a clothing_n their_o clothing_n most_o of_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a some_o account_v themselves_o very_o fine_a with_o a_o lappet_n before_o they_o cover_v what_o modesty_n require_v some_o strut_v about_o think_v themselves_o very_o gay_a with_o piece_n of_o black_a cloth_n sasge-wise_a fold_v about_o their_o head_n but_o their_o captain_n or_o grandee_n look_v on_o themselves_o as_o prince_n in_o a_o blue_a cotton_n jump_n or_o jacket_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n which_o they_o account_v good_a truck_n from_o the_o negro_n merchant_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n when_o they_o travel_v be_v mount_v on_o camel_n sit_v on_o a_o saddle_n betwixt_o the_o bunch_n and_o neck_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o spur_n use_v a_o sharp_a stick_n like_o a_o goad_n with_o which_o when_o they_o grow_v slow_a they_o prick_v in_o the_o shoulder_n so_o make_v they_o mend_v their_o pace_n the_o camel_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bit_n or_o snaffle_n in_o their_o mouth_n they_o manage_v with_o a_o headstall_n and_o rain_v thrust_v through_o two_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v in_o their_o nostril_n their_o bed_n be_v hard_a be_v matted-bull-rush_n and_o sea-sedge_n lodging_n their_o lodging_n their_o tent_n be_v make_v of_o course_n camel-hair-cloth_n and_o some_o of_o course_n wool_n which_o they_o gather_v among_o the_o date_n betwixt_o these_o lybian_o and_o the_o numidian_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o poor_a arab_n but_o stout_a than_o the_o lybick_a arab_n who_o follow_v hunt_v their_o game_n be_v only_a porcupine_n and_o ostrich_n yet_o have_v a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n the_o language_n they_o speak_v be_v that_o of_o barbary_n rough_a like_o their_o country_n language_n their_o language_n though_o these_o have_v not_o prescribe_v law_n or_o roll_a custom_n government_n their_o government_n and_o all_o good_a manner_n banish_v from_o thence_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o lord_n sole_a monarch_n who_o by_o arbitrary_a power_n reign_v and_o rule_v they_o as_o if_o one_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o small_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v be_v mahumetane_a religion_n their_o religion_n the_o desert_n zanhaga_n or_o zenega_n zenega_n also_o call_v by_o marmol_n and_o other_o zanhaga_n or_o zenega_n decl._n the_o desert_n of_o zenega_n leo_fw-la afric_n 6._o decl._n be_v a_o desert_n border_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o the_o country_n of_o nun_n one_o part_n belong_v to_o lybia_n the_o other_o to_o numidia_n some_o place_n be_v inhabit_v to_o the_o river_n of_o zenega_n which_o separate_v the_o whites_n and_o blacks_n black_n the_o limit_n between_o the_o whites_n and_o the_o black_n ¶_o the_o border_n be_v in_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o nun_n and_o dara_n border_n the_o border_n in_o the_o east_n the_o wilderness_n of_o tegaza_n in_o the_o south_n the_o people_n benays_n and_o jaloes_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n geneva_n melley_n and_o tombut_n and_o last_o in_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n about_o three_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o cape_n nun_n bojador_n the_o cape_n of_o bojador_n lie_v cape_n bojador_n former_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n since_o the_o point_n of_o the_o canary_n but_o as_o mercator_n set_v forth_o the_o arsinarium_n point_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o other_o know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cabo_n verde_n or_o green-head_n fignifi_v what_o bojador_n fignifi_v but_o this_o name_n bojador_n signify_v no_o more_o in_o portugal_n than_o a_o wind_a or_o double_v cape_n for_o the_o crooking_a shore_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n in_o sail_v make_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o adjacent_a coast_n sudden_o vary_v by_o open_v and_o shut_v in_o the_o point_v one_o with_o another_o the_o portugal_n at_o first_o dare_v not_o adventure_v beyond_o this_o cape_n for_o the_o stream_n hurry_v swift_o over_o the_o shoal_n be_v full_a of_o whirlingeddy_n the_o wave_n boil_v like_o liquor_n in_o a_o cauldron_n be_v very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v stop_v there_o their_o voyage_n till_o one_o gill_n yanes_n also_o a_o portugal_n send_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o go_v stout_o by_o it_o undaunted_a at_o such_o chimaera_n and_o then_o give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o bear_v at_o this_o day_n about_o seventeen_o mile_n southward_o of_o cape_n bojador_n lie_v a_o space_n of_o land_n on_o that_o coast_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v angra_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la ruvos_fw-la so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o fowl_n that_o haunt_v there_o eight_o mile_n far_a be_v a_o tract_n of_o ground_n name_v angra_n des_fw-fr cavelleros_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o horse_n cavelleros_n augres_n do_v cavelleros_n or_o steed-land_n yet_o eight_o mile_n more_o southward_o they_o find_v a_o river_n who_o current_n set_v to_o the_o inland_n but_o soon_o return_v end_v its_o short_a progress_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n call_v rio_n do_v oro_fw-la gold_n the_o river_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v the_o golden_a stream_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n oftentimes_o redeem_v some_o of_o their_o native_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n the_o first_o gold_n bring_v to_o portugal_n pay_v there_o their_o ransom_n in_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o first_o africa_n gold_n the_o portugal_n be_v master_n of_o eight_o mile_n more_o southward_o sintra_n angra_n de_fw-fr gouzalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v angra_n de_fw-fr gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n next_o that_o the_o haven_n kavallero_n and_o about_o seventeen_o mile_n far_o cabo_n blanko_n or_o white-head_n discover_v first_o by_o nunno_n tristan_n and_o antonis_n gonzales_n anno_fw-la 1441_o sanutus_n sanutus_n lie_v in_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a north_n latitude_n at_o this_o cape_n begin_v the_o coast_n of_o anterote_n so_o call_v from_o a_o little_a town_n there_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n zenega_n cabo_n blanko_n make_v a_o bay_n by_o some_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o arguin_n name_v from_o a_o neighbour_a isle_n it_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o
kingdom_n abound_v in_o rice_n barley_n cotton_n cattle_n and_o fish_n but_o their_o scarcity_n of_o date_n be_v supply_v they_o from_o gualata_n and_o numidia_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n go_v handsome_o clad_v in_o black_a and_o blue_a cotton_n of_o which_o they_o also_o wear_v head-shashes_a clothing_n their_o clothing_n but_o their_o priest_n and_o doctor_n be_v habit_v only_o in_o white_a cotton_n ¶_o these_o people_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o their_o cotton-clothe_n trade_n their_o trade_n which_o they_o barter_v with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n for_o linen_n copper_n arm_n date_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o under_o the_o luntiin_n a_o people_n of_o lybia_n who_o king_n be_v afterward_o make_v tributary_n to_o soni-ali_n king_n of_o tombut_n his_o successor_n ischia_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n on_o a_o great_a battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o guinee_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o gago_n where_o in_o miserable_a captivity_n he_o die_v close_a prisoner_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o tombut_n now_o grow_v master_n of_o all_o guinee_n reduce_v it_o into_o a_o province_n set_v his_o lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o then_o cause_v a_o great_a market_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o melli_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o melli_fw-la melli._n the_o kingdom_n of_o melli._n likewise_o so_o name_v from_o their_o prime_a village_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n have_v for_o its_o northern_a confine_n gheneoa_n or_o guinee_n southward_o desert_n and_o barren_a mountain_n in_o the_o east_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o gago_n westerly_n bound_v with_o a_o mighty_a forest_n which_o run_v sixty_o mile_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n to_o the_o verges_z of_o the_o ocean_n the_o village_n melli_fw-la be_v very_o large_a melli._n the_o village_n melli._n and_o contain_v above_o six_o thousand_o family_n stand_v thirty_o day_n journey_n from_o tombut_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n and_o have_v a_o king_n but_o tributary_n to_o those_o of_o tombut_n ¶_o here_o they_o be_v all_o mahometans_n religion_n their_o religion_n and_o have_v mosque_n in_o which_o want_v college_n they_o not_o only_o perform_v their_o daily_a devotion_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n instruct_v their_o people_n and_o disciple_n in_o their_o law_n and_o doctrine_n these_o be_v the_o first_o apostate_n from_o christianity_n to_o mahumetanism_n these_o people_n former_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o royal_a extract_n descend_v from_o a_o prince_n of_o lybia_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n the_o renown_a josephus_n the_o sovereignty_n continue_v in_o his_o progeny_n until_o uzchea_n king_n of_o tombut_n anno_fw-la 1520._o make_v the_o then_o king_n of_o melli_fw-la tributary_n and_o so_o reduce_v all_o these_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o monarchy_n of_o tombut_n or_o tongubut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tombat_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o a_o city_n found_v tombat_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tombat_n as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n mensae_n suleyman_n anno_fw-la 1221._o about_o three_o mile_n from_o a_o arm_n of_o niger_n lie_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o country_n of_o dara_n or_o sugulmesse_n ¶_o this_o city_n glory_v former_o in_o great_a fabric_n tombat_n the_o city_n tombat_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n but_o now_o condemn_v to_o simple_a hut_n and_o hovel_z and_o only_o boast_v one_o stately_a mosque_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o king_n build_v by_o a_o famous_a architect_n of_o granada_n three_o mile_n from_o tombut_n kabra_fw-la kabra_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n stand_v another_o great_a town_n call_v kabra_fw-la or_o kambre_n be_v a_o convenient_a port_n for_o the_o merchant_n to_o travel_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melli_fw-la in_o guinea_n ¶_o this_o country_n abound_v with_o fresh-water-spring_n corn_n cattle_n country_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o country_n milk_n and_o butter_n but_o what_o savour_v all_o salt_n be_v very_o scarce_o for_o a_o camel_n load_n go_v often_o there_o at_o fourscore_o ducat_n be_v bring_v over_o land_n from_o tegaza_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o tombut_n they_o use_v small_a horse_n with_o which_o they_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n and_o the_o merchant_n travel_n with_o they_o but_o their_o best_a horse_n they_o have_v from_o barbary_n who_o number_n when_o they_o arrive_v be_v register_v which_o at_o any_o time_n be_v above_o twelve_o the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o prime_a of_o they_o pay_v the_o price_n they_o will_v go_v at_o ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n tombut_n inhabitant_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o people_n usual_o merry_a and_o of_o a_o cheerful_a disposition_n and_o spend_v most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o sing_v dance_a and_o revel_v up_o and_o down_o through_o all_o the_o street_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n student_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v among_o they_o be_v there_o frequent_a and_o breed_v up_o at_o the_o king_n proper_a charge_n here_o be_v store_n of_o arabic_a book_n and_o manuscript_n bring_v from_o barbary_n and_o not_o to_o be_v purchase_v but_o at_o a_o great_a value_n here_o be_v also_o many_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n especial_o cotton-weaver_n their_o common_a diet_n be_v a_o dish_n make_v of_o flesh_n fish_n butter_n and_o milk_n have_fw-mi and_z stew_v together_o ¶_o all_o the_o woman_n clothing_n their_o clothing_n except_o the_o slavess_n go_v with_o their_o head_n and_o face_n cover_v they_o have_v no_o stamp_a coin_n but_o plain_a piece_n yet_o big_a and_o lesser_a all_o of_o pure_a gold_n this_o king_n or_o emperor_n of_o tombut_n rule_v vast_a dominion_n that_o yield_v he_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n which_o he_o pile_n up_o in_o bar_n or_o billet_n of_o pure_a gold_n some_o of_o they_o weigh_v if_o the_o report_n be_v true_a thirteen_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n ¶_o many_o merchant_n of_o fez_n trade_n their_o trade_n morocco_n and_o gran-cayre_a resort_n to_o tombut_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o mandinga_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o merchant_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o their_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v with_o they_o for_o that_o metal_n it_o become_v a_o drug_n and_o either_o leave_v there_o till_o the_o next_o return_n or_o else_o they_o carry_v it_o home_o again_o ¶_o this_o country_n government_n their_o government_n according_a to_o marmol_n a_o prince_n govern_v style_v emperor_n of_o melli_fw-la who_o dwell_v in_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n take_v such_o state_n upon_o he_o that_o no_o ambassador_n or_o envoy_n from_o foreign_a country_n make_v their_o address_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n but_o in_o posture_n of_o humble_a suppliant_n kneeling_z with_o deject_a countenance_n throw_v dust_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o the_o city_n kabra_fw-la the_o king_n have_v a_o commissary_n who_o hear_v judge_n and_o determine_v all_o cause_n and_o difference_n either_o concern_v the_o crown_n or_o other_o private_a arbitration_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n gagao_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gagao_n or_o goagao_n as_o marmol_n call_v it_o lying_z by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chief_a geographer_n in_o the_o same_o elevation_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o lake_n or_o pool_n chelidones_fw-la border_v westward_o on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n east_n on_o nubia_n and_o south_n near_o the_o nylean_a desert_n which_o conterminate_v the_o north_n with_o the_o wild_a of_o seth._n it_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n of_o egypt_n spread_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n reckon_v as_o much_o in_o breadth_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o goat_n but_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n savage_a and_o ignorant_a of_o all_o civility_n and_o literature_n nor_o under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n especial_o the_o mountaineer_n or_o highlander_n which_o go_v stark_o naked_a in_o the_o summer_n only_o retain_v so_o much_o modesty_n that_o they_o wear_v a_o lappet_n before_o they_o conceal_v their_o privity_n they_o dwell_v in_o hut_n or_o rather_o arbour_n their_o whole_a defence_n against_o sun_n wind_n and_o rain_n be_v bough_n of_o tree_n set_v up_o and_o place_v together_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v only_o in_o cattle_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v only_a herdsman_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o christian_n after_o the_o egyptian_a manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n enclose_v between_o very_o high_a mountain_n guber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n be_v about_o seventy_o five_o mile_n eastward_o from_o gago_n with_o a_o barren_a desert_n between_o they_o
cross_a haven_n which_o the_o portuguese_n possess_v the_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o clear_a and_o serene_a air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a to_o live_v in_o the_o king_n always_o appear_v in_o great_a state_n and_o when_o he_o go_v abroad_o state_n the_o king_n state_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o numerous_a guard_n of_o bowe-man_n he_o keep_v also_o fifty_o great_a and_o fierce_a dog_n which_o he_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o tan_a skin_n of_o sea-cow_n that_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o strong_a they_o can_v scarce_o be_v cut_v each_o dog_n in_o the_o day_n time_n have_v a_o keeper_n but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v let_v loose_a for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o watch_n in_o this_o city_n but_o these_o dog_n and_o such_o be_v their_o fierceness_n no_o body_n dare_v stir_v in_o the_o street_n without_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n for_o they_o will_v fall_v upon_o every_o one_o without_o regard_n this_o dog-watch_n be_v at_o first_o set_v up_o against_o the_o thief_n who_o in_o the_o night_n use_v to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o steal_v the_o black_n to_o sell_v for_o slave_n this_o king_n give_v a_o hat_n to_o his_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o ensign_n of_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o have_v under_o he_o seven_o which_o be_v not_o only_o his_o homager_n but_o his_o slave_n when_o the_o king_n die_v there_o come_v into_o the_o street_n twelve_o man_n call_v schiten_n who_o when_o the_o king_n death_n be_v proclaim_v and_o by_o who_o clothe_v in_o particoloured_a long_a coat_n make_v of_o feather_n with_o as_o many_o claromen_n or_o piper_n before_o they_o which_o sound_v mournful_o yet_o shrill_a there_o they_o proclaim_v his_o decease_n whereupon_o every_o one_o with_o a_o white_a cloth_n throw_v over_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o do_v nothing_o all_o that_o day_n but_o walk_v about_o the_o street_n in_o a_o mournful_a posture_n his_o friend_n relation_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n assemble_v to_o choose_v a_o successor_n funeral_n the_o funeral_n afterward_o the_o corpse_n be_v wash_v and_o the_o entrails_n burn_v before_o their_o idol_n but_o the_o ash_n preserve_v to_o be_v inter_v with_o the_o body_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o state_n for_o a_o month_n at_o the_o expiration_n whereof_o prepare_v for_o burial_n the_o subject_n bring_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n balsam_n myrrh_n ambergris_n musk_n and_o other_o perfume_n to_o burn_v and_o smoke_n about_o the_o corpse_n which_o last_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o buryingplace_n by_o six_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n clothe_v in_o white_a silk_n coat_n follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o music_n play_v mournful_a tune_n and_o after_o they_o with_o a_o great_a many_o people_n on_o foot_n some_o of_o which_o cry_v aloud_o other_o sing_v funeral_n elegy_n last_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n ride_v on_o horseback_n in_o white_a habit._fw-la by_o the_o grave_n be_v his_o woman_n and_o servant_n which_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o most_o affect_a together_o with_o his_o favourite_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n and_o bury_v with_o the_o royal_a corpse_n which_o be_v do_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v serve_v by_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o they_o believe_v and_o be_v teach_v this_o slaughter_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n viz._n after_o the_o cut_n off_o their_o finger_n and_o toe_n they_o break_v their_o bone_n by_o stamp_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v enough_o they_o throw_v it_o out_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o same_o fortune_n for_o the_o avoid_v which_o cruelty_n many_o servant_n after_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o themselves_o either_o leave_v the_o king_n service_n in_o his_o life_n and_o fly_v away_o or_o else_o they_o retire_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o time_n when_o they_o see_v he_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o recovery_n ¶_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n extend_v over_o six_o kingdom_n dominion_n their_o power_n and_o dominion_n beside_o those_o wrest_a from_o he_o as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o orderly_a management_n of_o state-affair_n have_v a_o privy-council_n consist_v of_o many_o lord_n of_o which_o one_o who_o be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v precedent_n ¶_o they_o worship_v religion_n their_o religion_n as_o the_o cassanga_n abundnace_n of_o idol_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o they_o name_v china_n which_o be_v to_o say_v god_n although_o a_o long_a time_n since_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o some_o portugal_n jesuit_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v embrace_v the_o roman_a religion_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seven_o desire_v of_o emanuel_n alvarez_n a_o jesuit_n to_o be_v baptise_a which_o he_o upon_o far_a examination_n find_v their_o unstedfastness_n deny_v the_o kingdom_n of_o biguba_n at_o the_o nether-arm_a of_o rio_n grande_n biguba_n the_o kingdom_n of_o biguba_n above_o the_o river_n guinala_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o biguba_n the_o chief_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o biguba_n and_o a_o little_a high_o the_o haven_n of_o balola_n inhabit_v by_o the_o tangos-maas_n but_o the_o village_n of_o the_o haven_n biguba_n the_o portugal_n possess_v the_o beafer_n lead_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o life_n as_o the_o people_n of_o guinala_n the_o tangos-maas_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o portugal_n blood_n but_o have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o black_n and_o live_v now_o no_o less_o barbarous_o than_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o christianity_n in_o some_o place_n go_v all_o naked_a and_o carve_v their_o skin_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n ¶_o they_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n as_o those_o of_o guinala_n after_o who_o death_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o family_n obtain_v the_o crown_n but_o not_o without_o great_a contest_v so_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o be_v all_o in_o arm_n commit_v all_o kind_n of_o extravagant_a outrage_n till_o by_o conquest_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o he_o that_o lay_v the_o strong_a claim_n they_o be_v like_o the_o beafer_n idolater_n although_o some_o be_v already_o by_o the_o jesuit_n bring_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mandinga_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n gambea_n live_v a_o sort_n of_o black_n mandinga_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mandinga_n which_o have_v enlarge_v their_o seat_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n so_o that_o they_o command_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n that_o spread_v itself_o in_o breadth_n from_o nine_o to_o eleven_o degree_n north_n latitude_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v mandimenca_n after_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n by_z other_o mandinga_n by_o marmol_n mani-inga_a and_o by_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a the_o kingdom_n of_o mandinga_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v sango_n some_o mile_n more_o easterly_a than_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr palmas_n the_o country_n be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n all_o which_o after_o long_a course_n through_o several_a place_n at_o last_o contribute_v their_o stream_n to_o replenish_v and_o augment_v those_o of_o the_o more_o famous_a river_n gambea_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mandinga_n be_v repute_v the_o best_a of_o all_o guinee_n inhabitant_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o be_v barbarous_a of_o nature_n deceitful_a and_o treacherous_a to_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n but_o among_o themselves_o and_o neighbour_n think_v expert_a horseman_n so_o that_o they_o go_v into_o divers_a kingdom_n to_o serve_v as_o trooper_n not_o only_o be_v ready_o entertain_v into_o pay_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o try_v valour_n have_v the_o van_n of_o their_o army_n admit_v into_o the_o best_a command_n and_o allow_v large_a privilege_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o stay_v in_o their_o service_n ¶_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o merchant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n here_o for_o gold_n gold-trade_n gold-trade_n which_o they_o say_v this_o country_n abound_v with_o beside_o other_o commodity_n which_o at_o tombut_a the_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v admit_v free_o to_o barter_n for_o ¶_o the_o king_n of_o mandinga_n some_o year_n since_o be_v so_o puissant_a king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o upper-guinee_a obey_v and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n especial_o the_o cassanga_n and_o the_o other_o kingdom_n lie_v at_o the_o river_n gambea_n heretofore_o he_o hold_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o inland_n and_o give_v the_o low_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n sea_n to_o one_o chabos_n and_o faim_fw-fr braso_n place_v moreover_o
language_n call_v the_o bolmish_a tongue_n be_v hard_a to_o learn_v and_o difficult_a to_o pronounce_v whereas_o that_o of_o the_o people_n of_o timna_n dwell_v to_o the_o south_n be_v easy_a the_o capez_n and_o kumba_n be_v subject_n to_o their_o particular_a prince_n who_o sit_v in_o public_a to_o administer_v justice_n and_o decide_v their_o difference_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v near_o their_o palace_n several_a terrass_v walk_n call_v funko_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o throne_n cover_v over_o with_o fine_a mat_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v and_o on_o each_o side_n place_v long_a form_n for_o the_o nobleman_n call_v solatequy_n that_o be_v councillor_n with_o who_o advice_n he_o determine_v the_o cause_n the_o method_n this_o first_o appear_v the_o party_n complainant_n with_o his_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n call_v by_o they_o troen_n attire_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o feather_n have_v bell_n at_o their_o heel_n and_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o lean_v on_o when_o they_o plead_v they_o put_v a_o mask_n before_o their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a but_o speak_v free_o before_o the_o king_n what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v after_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o councillor_n have_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o it_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n with_o present_a execution_n against_o the_o party_n cast_v when_o the_o king_n create_v one_o of_o these_o councillor_n make_v how_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o his_o council_n be_v make_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o funko_n where_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o wooden_a stool_n curious_o wrought_v and_o carve_v and_o appoint_v only_o for_o this_o solemnity_n he_o girt_n he_o with_o a_o bloody_a fillet_n of_o a_o goats-skin_n about_o the_o temple_n afterward_o rice-meal_n be_v strew_v over_o it_o and_o present_o a_o red_a cap_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o new-conferred_a honour_n he_o be_v carry_v about_o in_o triumph_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o certain_a officer_n to_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v these_o ceremony_n perform_v the_o new-made_a lord_n make_v a_o entertainment_n wherein_o they_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o mirth_n and_o divertise_v pastime_n set_v forth_o divers_a skirmish_n and_o other_o jocose_v exercise_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n at_o last_o they_o kill_v a_o ox_n and_o divide_v the_o flesh_n among_o the_o common_a people_n ¶_o when_o the_o king_n die_v his_o young_a son_n inherit_v the_o dominion_n king_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o choose_v of_o a_o king_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o male-issue_n than_o the_o brother_n or_o near_a relation_n succeed_v but_o before_o they_o proclaim_v he_o they_o fetch_v he_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o carry_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o appoint_a number_n of_o stroke_n with_o a_o rod._n then_o unbound_v and_o habit_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n he_o be_v conduct_v very_o ceremonious_o to_o the_o funko_n where_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v assemble_v and_o seat_v on_o the_o throne_n when_o one_o of_o the_o grave_a olatequi_n declare_v in_o a_o large_a speech_n the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o new_a king_n which_o end_v deliver_v into_o the_o new_a king_n hand_n the_o insignia_fw-la regalia_z that_o be_v a_o axe_n with_o which_o the_o head_n of_o offender_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o thenceforth_o he_o remain_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n peaceable_o and_o receive_v all_o service_n and_o tribute_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_a but_o since_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o one_o flansire_n grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o quoia_n or_o cabo_n monte_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o quoia_n viceroy_n bolmberre_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n bolmberre_n be_v become_v a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o receive_v the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o dondagh_n that_o be_v king_n from_o the_o quoia_n as_o themselves_o take_v it_o from_o the_o folgia_n but_o they_o have_v throw_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o quoian_a king_n as_o supreme_a not_o only_o give_v law_n to_o bolmberre_v but_o also_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o boluma_n and_o timna_n have_v also_o leave_v his_o old_a title_n flamboere_o and_o from_o the_o portugal_n by_o who_o convert_v to_o christianity_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o don_n philip._n the_o king_n have_v four_o brother_n brother_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o separately_z hold_v their_o residence_n in_o distinct_a place_n in_o the_o south_n country_n the_o elder_a five_a or_o six_o mile_n beyond_o the_o town_n bugos_n the_o second_o call_v don_n andreas_n at_o the_o second_o watering-place_n beforementioned_a the_o three_o don_n jeronimo_n at_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o south_n river_n the_o four_o don_n thomas_n in_o a_o town_n call_v thomby_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n fatuma_n the_o dominion_n of_o king_n fatuma_n from_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n serre-lion_n to_o rio_n das_fw-la pedras_fw-la together_o with_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es idolos_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o fatuma_n a_o potent_a prince_n command_v far_o up_o into_o the_o in-land_n and_o hold_v as_o his_o tributary_n the_o king_n temfila_n teemsertam_n and_o don_n michael_n a_o convert_a christian_a the_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n barreira_n religion_n their_o religion_n lay_v whole_o drench_v in_o idolatry_n but_o he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seven_o baptise_a the_o king_n his_o child_n and_o many_o other_o give_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o baptism_n the_o name_n of_o philip_n as_o we_o say_v before_o to_o which_o the_o portugal_n flatter_o add_v don_n and_o because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o serre-lion_n call_v he_o don_n philip_n the_o lion_n but_o they_o little_a practice_n the_o good_a instruction_n teach_v they_o but_o still_o retain_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n their_o old_a heathenish_a custom_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v afterward_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quoia_n the_o english_a trade_n trade_n hollander_n and_o other_o people_n that_o come_v into_o these_o part_n to_o traffic_v carry_v out_o of_o europe_n several_a sort_n of_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v and_o exchange_v with_o great_a advantage_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o iron_n bar_n linen_n basin_n earthen_a can_n all_o sort_n of_o speckled_a glass-button_n counterfeit_n pearl_n of_o several_a sort_n copper_n medal_n bracelet_n and_o armlet_n pendant_n and_o such_o like_a small_a cutlass_n seman_n knife_n fine_a band_n ordinary_a lace_n crystal_n ordinary_a paint_a indian_a clothes_n spanish_a wine_n oil_n of_o olive_n brandy_n wine_n all_o sort_n of_o great_a band_n waste-band_n wrought_v with_o silk_n which_o the_o woman_n buy_v to_o wear_v about_o their_o middle_n on_o the_o island_n in_o the_o river_n of_o serre-lion_n netherlander_n the_o english_a fort_n subdue_v by_o the_o netherlander_n the_o english_a possess_v a_o small_a fort_n erect_v for_o the_o more_o secure_a manage_n of_o their_o trade_n which_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n the_o dutch_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n de_fw-fr rutter_n with_o a_o fleet_n without_o reason_n surprise_v and_o take_v wherein_o they_o find_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o elephants-teeth_n a_o good_a number_n of_o copper-kettle_n iron_n bar_n and_o about_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o last_n of_o salt_n the_o late_a parcel_n with_o some_o other_o inconsiderable_a merchandise_n they_o leave_v there_o but_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o ware_n of_o consequence_n they_o bring_v over_o in_o the_o return_a ship_n guine_fw-la we_o be_v to_o observe_v guine_a several_a acceptation_n of_o the_o name_n guine_a that_o the_o english_a portugese_n and_o dutch_a great_o differ_v in_o their_o description_n of_o this_o country_n though_o in_o the_o general_a name_n they_o seem_v to_o agree_v for_o the_o portugal_n divide_v guine_a into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o upper_a the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n enclose_v between_o the_o river_n of_o zenega_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o under_o the_o low_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n whereas_o other_o bring_v congo_n and_o angola_n together_o with_o monomotapa_n zanzibar_n and_o ajan_n under_o the_o exterior_a as_o they_o include_v abyssine_n or_o prester-john_n country_n whole_o in_o the_o interior_n ethiopia_n but_o by_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n guine_a be_v circumscribe_v in_o much_o narrow_a limit_n allow_v it_o no_o more_o
lord_n government_n government_n but_o own_o for_o their_o superior_a the_o king_n of_o quoia_n who_o predecessor_n subdue_v they_o by_o arm_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o folgia_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o declare_v fourteen_o mile_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr galinas_n to_o the_o southeast_n appear_v cabo_n monte_n in_o five_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o forty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o quoia_n this_o kingdom_n situate_a by_o cape_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr contain_v especial_o two_o country_n viz._n vey-berkoma_a and_o quoia-berkoma_a vey-berkoma_a that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o vey_fw-mi vey-berkoma_a vey-berkoma_a the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v that_o tract_n which_o lie_v at_o cape_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr near_o the_o river_n mavah_n below_o which_o lie_v dauwala_n wherein_o the_o same_o river_n northward_o of_o the_o cape_n have_v its_o exit_fw-la into_o the_o sea_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o we_o say_v vey_fw-mi be_v by_o war_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n possess_v only_o a_o parcel_n of_o ruine_a village_n or_o town_n insomuch_o that_o their_o name_n be_v almost_o forget_v another_o people_n name_v puy-monou_a puy-monou_a puy-monou_a dwell_v ancient_o before_o the_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o karou'_v in_o the_o island_n boebelech_n and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mavah_n but_o few_o of_o this_o posterity_n be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v find_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o intermarriage_n with_o the_o karou'_v so_o unite_v as_o if_o but_o one_o in_o name_n and_o nature_n quoia-berkoma_a begin_v at_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o new-river_n or_o rio_n novo_fw-la quoia-berkoma_a quoia-berkoma_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n style_v magwibba_n and_o extend_v to_o rio_n paulo_n a_o boundary_a between_o this_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o gebbe_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o land_n above_o twenty_o mile_n this_o kingdom_n boast_v great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n most_o of_o they_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n magwibba_n the_o first_o appear_v in_o five_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o forty_o minutes-north_n latitude_n monte._n cape_n de_fw-fr monte._n by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v wachkongo_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n cabo_n monte_n although_o the_o country_n both_o on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n be_v low_a and_o overgrow_a with_o bush_n this_o point_n to_o ship_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o west_n show_v its_o self_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o helm_n but_o come_v near_o it_o appear_v long_o with_o a_o gap_n in_o the_o middle_n westward_o of_o this_o be_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v that_o put_v in_o to_o trade_n upon_o this_o coast_n half_n a_o mile_n upward_o from_o magwibba_n on_o the_o left_a side_n jegwonga_fw-la jegwonga_fw-la stand_v a_o village_n call_v jegwonga_n where_o the_o king_n flamboere_o settle_v his_o royal_a mansion_n when_o he_o first_o leave_v tomvy_a but_o at_o present_a he_o reside_v on_o the_o island_n massagh_fw-mi in_o the_o lake_n plizoge_fw-mi whither_o he_o retire_v to_o avoid_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o people_n of_o dogo_n that_o invade_v his_o territory_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o fair_a town_n fachoo_n fachoo_n fachoo_n signify_v i_o watch_v the_o dead_a which_o flamboere_o fortify_v and_o retire_v to_o as_o a_o place_n of_o security_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o land_n of_o folgia_n will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o though_o afterward_o he_o find_v it_o but_o a_o rumour_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a far_o up_o figgia_fw-it figgia_fw-it on_o the_o same_o side_n figgia_n discover_v its_o self_n be_v former_o the_o dwelling_n of_o figgi_n one_o of_o king_n flamboere_n brother_n a_o mile_n beyond_o that_o cammagoereia_n cammagoereia_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n be_v seat_v cammagoereia_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o handsome_a town_n jerboeffaia_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o quoia_n who_o command_v the_o country_n round_o about_o keep_v his_o court_n opposite_a to_o this_o last_o king_n flamboere_o about_o a_o year_n since_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a town_n from_o thence_o go_v along_o the_o sea-shore_n lie_v disperse_v some_o salt-town_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n boil_v salt_n out_o of_o sea-water_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o tomvy_n water_v by_o the_o river_n plizoge_fw-mi stand_v a_o great_a town_n or_o village_n beset_v with_o tree_n spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o rubbish_n of_o its_o decay_a wall_n from_o thence_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr lie_v some_o forsake_a and_o waste_v village_n on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n menoch_n or_o aguado_n be_v situate_a faly-hammaia_a and_o two_o mile_n far_o another_o call_v flomy-seggaya_a the_o region_n of_o quoia_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o four_o excellent_a river_n river_n the_o country_n of_o quoia_n be_v water_v by_o four_o river_n the_o first_o in_o the_o west_n magwibba_n or_o rio_n novo_fw-la the_o second_o mavah_n the_o three_o plizoge_n the_o four_o menoch_n or_o aguado_n the_o river_n magwibba_n in_o summer_n bear_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n magwibba_n the_o river_n magwibba_n but_o in_o winter_n be_v broad_a and_o full_a of_o water_n it_o run_v from_o the_o sea_n up_o into_o the_o land_n take_v a_o north-easter_o course_v up_o into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v so_o many_o bank_n or_o shelf_n as_o great_a bar_n that_o make_v it_o dangerous_a to_o be_v pass_v with_o small_a boat_n although_o the_o english_a portugese_n and_o french_a have_v and_o still_o venture_v over_o it_o in_o their_o little_a skiff_n as_o far_o as_o davarovia_n it_o may_v convenient_o be_v pass_v with_o reasonable_a vessel_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o four_o hundred_o foot_n wide_a but_o above_o that_o place_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o divers_a rock_n which_o cause_n great_a water-falls_a there_o be_v no_o pass_v the_o second_o call_v mavah_n mavah_n the_o river_n mavah_n or_o maffah_n on_o who_o shore_n former_o the_o puy-monou_a dwell_v spring_v from_o a_o mountain_n four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o country_n the_o channel_n be_v wide_a and_o deep_a make_v its_o exit_fw-la into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o break_a land_n of_o dauwala_n almost_o a_o mile_n northward_o of_o wachkongo_a or_o cape_n de_fw-fr monte._n between_o these_o two_o river_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n here_o and_o there_o they_o say_v stand_v certain_a town_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v salt_n the_o three_o plizoge_n meet_v with_o the_o sea_n a_o mile_n northward_o of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr monte._n plizoge_n the_o river_n plizoge_n this_o be_v sometime_o in_o dry_a weather_n very_o empty_a of_o water_n but_o so_o continue_v not_o long_o be_v soon_o full_o replenish_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n appear_v a_o great_a lake_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a wherein_o stand_v the_o island_n massagh_fw-mi the_o courtly_a residence_n of_o the_o present_a king_n flamboere_o on_o who_o southside_n flourish_v many_o stately_a palmito-tree_n the_o four_o menoch_n or_o rio_n aqâ—ado_n menoch_n the_o river_n menoch_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n above_o the_o hondous_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n eastward_o of_o cape_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr pour_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o wide_a river_n yet_o unpassable_a because_o of_o several_a water-falls_a cliff_n and_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o choke_v it_o it_o have_v on_o both_o side_n redwood_n tree_n have_v thus_o give_v you_o the_o situation_n of_o town_n and_o river_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o describe_v the_o vegetable_n or_o plant_n beast_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o way_n in_o regard_n gala-vy_a hondo_n konde_fw-fr quoias_n manou_n and_o folgia_n lie_v round_o about_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o karou_n already_o mention_v or_o at_o least_o with_o very_o small_a difference_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o cursory_a glimpse_n of_o these_o in_o particular_a and_o then_o carry_v on_o our_o intend_a method_n gala-vy_a a_o member_n of_o quoia_n show_v the_o original_a source_n of_o mavah_n gala-vy_a gala-vy_a near_o a_o great_a wood_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o gala-vy_a from_o its_o inhabitant_n spring_v at_o first_o from_o galas_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o people_n of_o hondo_n seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o those_o place_n whence_o they_o be_v neither_o call_v vy_z as_o those_o with_o who_o they_o intermix_v nor_o galas_n their_o old_a name_n but_o gala-vy_a that_o be_v half_a galas_n and_o half_a vy_z on_o the_o border_n of_o hondo_n and_o manoe_n beyond_o the_o forementioned_a great_a wood_n dwell_v the_o right_a galas_n who_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manoe_n and_o have_v a_o prince_n
corpse_n and_o draw_v the_o bowstring_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o signify_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v against_o his_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n or_o kill_v by_o any_o malicious_a person_n they_o will_v with_o such_o force_n take_v vengeance_n and_o last_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o corpse_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o take_v care_n to_o beat_v away_o the_o fly_n and_o vermin_n which_o otherwise_o may_v annoy_v the_o body_n when_o the_o near_a relation_n have_v finish_v their_o ceremony_n and_o come_v from_o the_o house_n immediate_o some_o woman_n of_o her_o acquaintance_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o widow_n to_o lament_v and_o condole_v with_o she_o and_o fall_v down_o at_o her_o foot_n use_v these_o word_n bqun_fw-fr e_fw-es bqun_fw-it e_fw-it that_o be_v be_v comfort_v or_o cease_v your_o lamentation_n after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o these_o sorrowful_a complaint_n the_o man_n carry_v the_o corpse_n upon_o a_o bier_n to_o the_o grave_a common_o make_v near_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o some_o tombouroi_fw-mi or_o desolate_a village_n and_o there_o inhume_n it_o not_o above_o kneedeep_o cast_v into_o the_o ground_n after_o he_o mat_n kettle_n basin_n bead_n or_o what_o other_o wealth_n he_o possess_v himself_o with_o or_o be_v present_v after_o his_o death_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o earth_n cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o paint_a mat_n fasten_v with_o pin_n and_o a_o iron_n close_o by_o set_v up_o a_o pole_n whereon_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n corpse_n they_o hang_v his_o clothes_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o trophy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n some_o pewter_n porringer_n or_o dish_n be_v make_v fast_o with_o a_o pin_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n the_o friend_n erect_v a_o hut_n over_o the_o grave_a as_o a_o defence_n from_o the_o rain_n and_o also_o for_o a_o monument_n that_o their_o memory_n may_v not_o altogether_o be_v forget_v the_o king_n kindred_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o island_n call_v masach_n lie_v in_o a_o lake_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n plizoge_fw-mi where_o king_n flans-sire_n father_n of_o the_o present_a reign_v king_n flambore_v in_o his_o life_n keep_v his_o royal_a seat_n and_o now_o lie_v entomb_v if_o any_o of_o the_o friend_n have_v be_v absent_a or_o in_o a_o journey_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a though_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o month_n after_o and_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o decease_a bewail_v his_o loss_n if_o he_o meet_v any_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o near_a friend_n to_o the_o decease_a he_o embrace_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o with_o these_o word_n clau_n e_o clau_n e_o that_o be_v lament_v lament_v and_o then_o talk_v together_o of_o their_o affair_n when_o any_o nobleman_n die_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o slave_n or_o slavess_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o grave_a to_o be_v his_o attendant_n in_o the_o elysian_a field_n other_o wait_v at_o the_o grave_a to_o who_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a carry_v present_n of_o bracelet_n bead_n coral_n rice_n tobacco_n the_o fruit_n kola_n and_o a_o hen_n boil_v with_o rice_n which_o they_o may_v dispose_v as_o they_o please_v though_o this_o destroy_n and_o kill_v of_o slave_n and_o slavess_n be_v a_o old_a custom_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o much_o practise_v of_o late_a and_o those_o of_o the_o slave_n that_o can_v run_v away_o or_o defend_v themselves_o with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v free_a therefore_o when_o a_o eminent_a person_n be_v die_v all_o his_o slave_n get_v away_o where_o they_o can_v be_v find_v though_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o lord_n death_n be_v conceal_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o run-away-slave_n when_o they_o come_v again_o be_v rail_v at_o and_o upbraid_v with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n you_o will_v eat_v of_o your_o lord_n cost_v but_o not_o die_v with_o he_o who_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v life_n be_v sweet_a and_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o leave_v or_o have_v it_o take_v away_o against_o his_o will_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o friend_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mourn_a make_v a_o vow_n of_o abstinence_n swear_v by_o a_o holy_a token_n which_o they_o call_v bolly-gowe_a with_o lift_v up_o of_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o a_o common_a person_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n and_o for_o a_o lord_n a_o month_n or_o long_o in_o which_o time_n they_o may_v not_o eat_v any_o rice_n nor_o drink_v out_o of_o any_o whole_a vessel_n or_o cup_n but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o potsherd_v or_o a_o little_a hole_n make_v in_o the_o ground_n neither_o do_v the_o man_n sleep_v with_o their_o wife_n nor_o may_v wear_v any_o paint_a or_o colour_a clothes_n but_o only_o black_a or_o white_a cut_v with_o flash_n shave_v their_o hair_n and_o sleep_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o come_v to_o the_o bolly-gowe_a and_o discharge_v themselves_o with_o up-lifted_n hand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a promise_n and_o vow_n with_o assurance_n that_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o last_o a_o funeral-banquet_n be_v prepare_v for_o which_o the_o woman_n boil_v rice_n and_o the_o man_n go_v into_o the_o wood_n a_o hunt_v and_o bring_v home_o what_o they_o catch_v which_o they_o boil_v and_o eat_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a ceremony_n conclude_v those_o that_o have_v fast_v be_v gratify_v with_o present_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n that_o be_v common_a person_n one_o with_o a_o basin_n another_o with_o a_o little_a garment_n or_o salt-basket_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n or_o mat_n but_o person_n of_o account_n with_o a_o staff_n iron_n or_o other_o good_n which_o with_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v if_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o decease_a have_v any_o suspicion_n that_o he_o die_v not_o a_o natural_a death_n they_o neither_o wash_v the_o dead_a nor_o lament_v till_o the_o doubt_n be_v resolve_v for_o they_o say_v if_o any_o shall_v mourn_v before_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o guilty_a person_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o envy_n overhear_v it_o will_v not_o give_v any_o intimation_n of_o it_o the_o enquiry_n be_v perform_v in_o thismanner_n they_o take_v the_o corpse_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o clothes_n with_o pairing_n of_o his_o nail_n and_o some_o of_o his_o hair_n sew_v it_o up_o like_o a_o pudding_n mix_v with_o scrape_n of_o bondu_n or_o red_a dying-wood_n this_o roll_n they_o put_v into_o a_o mortar_n where_o they_o stamp_v it_o then_o two_o eloquent_a man_n be_v elect_v who_o stand_v with_o two_o iron_n bill_n or_o halberd_n before_o the_o staff-bearer_n and_o clash_v their_o bill_n ask_v the_o dead_a what_o he_o die_v of_o and_o whether_o god_n take_v he_o away_o or_o no_o if_o yea_o than_o the_o staff-bearer_n nod_v as_o if_o they_o be_v half_o asleep_a but_o if_o not_o they_o shiver_v and_o shake_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o do_v upon_o the_o other_o question_n of_o who_o do_v it_o where_o be_v he_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n be_v it_o do_v at_o length_n they_o receive_v answer_v that_o he_o die_v a_o violent_a death_n be_v kill_v by_o some_o bolly_n for_o bolly_n be_v with_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n but_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v venomous_a or_o poisonous_a be_v call_v sovach_n but_o if_o bolly_n have_v kill_v he_o than_o the_o name_n of_o most_o physical_a herb_n be_v recite_v till_o they_o have_v find_v which_o of_o they_o be_v use_v conclude_v however_o at_o last_o that_o sovach_n have_v kill_v he_o then_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n and_o at_o last_o be_v ask_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o person_n the_o guilty_a person_n be_v find_v immediate_o they_o be_v chain_v to_o a_o great_a block_n and_o ask_v if_o he_o or_o she_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o fact_n if_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o no_o acknowledgement_n then_o be_v give_v to_o they_o quony_n or_o else_o upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n this_o quony_n be_v a_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n so_o call_v which_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o friend_n by_o the_o suspect_a person_n be_v pull_v off_o that_o the_o sap_n or_o juice_n may_v be_v use_v without_o any_o deceit_n the_o outermost_a scurf_n of_o the_o bark_n they_o pare_v off_o and_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n with_o water_n which_o after_o the_o settle_n afford_v a_o very_a tart_a juice_n of_o which_o they_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v take_v three_o or_o four_o kalabasjes_n
belong_v to_o the_o people_n vey_fw-mi and_z puy_n whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o king_n die_v require_v earth_n from_o the_o ambassador_n of_o folgia_n in_o token_n of_o acknowledgement_n and_o install_v the_o lord_n of_o bolmberre_n with_o the_o title_n of_o dondagh_n by_o a_o particular_a ceremony_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v this_o brief_a account_n the_o heir_n be_v lay_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o face_n downward_o and_o some_o earth_n throw_v upon_o he_o lie_v thus_o they_o ask_v what_o name_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v and_o what_o he_o choose_v they_o impose_v together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o dondagh_n then_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v a_o bow_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n with_o which_o perform_v he_o distribute_v slave_n clothes_n kettle_n basin_n and_o such_o like_a present_n to_o the_o king_n of_o quoia_n the_o power_n of_o the_o present_a quoian-prince_n be_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a and_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n for_o although_o he_o admit_v his_o counsellor_n sometime_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n yet_o they_o signify_v nothing_o for_o he_o follow_v his_o own_o single_a resolve_v determination_n this_o absolute_a power_n make_v he_o jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n for_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v it_o shall_v be_v diminish_v by_o any_o his_o high_a pomp_n consist_v in_o sit_v upon_o a_o shield_n whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o manager_n of_o all_o war_n pacify_v civil_a insurrection_n and_o other_o weighty_a matter_n belong_v to_o he_o alone_o his_o title_n as_o we_o say_v be_v dondagh_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o monarch_n when_o any_o nobleman_n prove_v disobedient_a and_o will_v not_o appear_v before_o he_o on_o summons_n than_o he_o send_v his_o koredo_n that_o be_v his_o shield_n duty_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n deal_v with_o any_o man_n who_o keep_v away_o from_o his_o duty_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v upbray_o if_o you_o be_v not_o obedient_a be_v lord_n yourself_o and_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o country_n this_o peremptory_a command_n by_o the_o shield_n be_v send_v by_o two_o drummer_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o offender_n habitation_n begin_v to_o beat_v their_o drum_n and_o so_o continue_v without_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v deliver_v the_o shield_n upon_o receipt_n whereof_o without_o delay_n he_o must_v speed_v away_o to_o the_o court_n carrying_z the_o shield_n with_o he_o which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o king_n beg_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o miscarriage_n and_o so_o take_v up_o earth_n before_o the_o king_n humble_v himself_o ¶_o those_o that_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n now_o it_o be_v make_v make_v their_o way_n with_o present_n of_o ribbon_n elephants-teeth_n or_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o must_v deliver_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n chief_a wife_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o bear_v it_o to_o the_o king_n with_o request_n that_o the_o person_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n if_o the_o king_n accept_v it_o the_o person_n have_v leave_v to_o enter_v otherwise_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o send_v it_o back_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o presenter_n dare_v not_o receive_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o but_o continue_v his_o suit_n by_o friend_n without_o intermission_n by_o who_o frequent_a and_o renew_a mediation_n the_o king_n at_o last_o seem_v a_o little_a pacify_v remit_v his_o severity_n take_v the_o present_a and_o call_v for_o the_o suppliant_a who_o enter_v the_o royal_a presence_n go_v bow_v all_o along_o towards_o the_o king_n who_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o matt_n lean_v upon_o a_o stool_n when_o he_o approach_v within_o two_o step_n he_o bow_v himself_o to_o the_o earth_n kneel_v down_o upon_o one_o knee_n with_o his_o right_a elbow_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o name_n the_o king_n title_n dondagh_o whereupon_o the_o king_n if_o please_a answer_n namady_n that_o be_v i_o thank_v you_o if_o not_o sits_z silent_z if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n perhaps_o cause_v a_o matt_n to_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o sit_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o pace_n he_o declare_v what_o he_o have_v to_o request_v but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o foraigner_n that_o come_v only_o to_o salute_v the_o king_n without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o he_o receive_v a_o immediate_a dispatch_n if_o the_o person_n have_v any_o proposition_n petition_n or_o complaint_n to_o make_v upon_o notice_n thereof_o a_o jilly_a or_o interpreter_n be_v call_v who_o come_v with_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o hand_n opens_z to_z the_o king_n the_o whole_a matter_n sentence_n by_o sentence_n whereto_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o receive_v answer_v with_o promise_n if_o upon_o a_o complaint_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o other_o party_n can_v say_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o will_v forthwith_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o right_n if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o do_v exemplary_a justice_n in_o a_o difficult_a cause_n justice_n how_o the_o king_n be_v thank_v for_o do_v good_a justice_n after_o his_o present_n receive_v he_o deve_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o clothes_n and_o ornament_n save_v only_o a_o little_a cloth_n to_o cover_v his_o pudenda_fw-la so_o cast_v himself_o backward_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o instant_o turn_v again_o rise_v upon_o one_o knee_n take_v up_o earth_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n then_o lean_v with_o one_o elbow_n upon_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v three_o time_n dondagh_o whereupon_o the_o king_n answer_v some_o time_n namady_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o thank_v you_o and_o sometime_o otherwise_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o first_o address_n usual_o be_v perform_v in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o chief_a wife_n but_o such_o as_o concern_v justice_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n he_o hear_v in_o the_o council-house_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n this_o assembly_n they_o call_v simannoe_n when_o some_o eminent_a person_n send_v from_o a_o neighbour_n king_n desire_v audience_n one_o of_o the_o king_n wife_n go_v with_o a_o present_a and_o tell_v he_o who_o send_v it_o whereupon_o the_o person_n appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_z takes_z earth_n this_o address_v the_o king_n receive_v in_o his_o simannoe_n or_o council-house_n be_v open_a on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a attendance_n round_o about_o after_o this_o gratulatory_a salutation_n the_o ambassador_n desire_v leave_v to_o relate_v his_o embassy_n but_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n so_o retire_v he_o divert_v himself_o till_o the_o appoint_a time_n in_o feast_n and_o sportive_a recreation_n the_o ambassador_n receive_v answer_n by_o the_o king_n direction_n from_o a_o jilly_a or_o interpreter_n after_o which_o they_o show_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v where_o the_o king_n slave_n bring_v they_o water_n to_o wash_v and_o the_o king_n woman_n bring_v very_o neat_o dress_v in_o dish_n set_v on_o their_o head_n rice_n and_o flesh_n much_o or_o little_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o attendant_n the_o entertainment_n end_v the_o king_n send_v he_o for_o his_o welcome_n wine_n and_o other_o present_n either_o a_o kettle_n bason_n or_o such_o like_a if_o any_o european_a merchant_n bring_v the_o king_n a_o present_a he_o be_v invite_v to_o eat_v with_o he_o but_o with_o no_o black_a how_o great_a of_o state_n soever_o will_v he_o eat_v out_o of_o the_o same_o dish_n but_o let_v their_o meat_n be_v carry_v by_o his_o woman_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v when_o the_o king_n die_v the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n kingdom_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enjoy_v his_o rice-field_n slave_n and_o woman_n except_o those_o which_o in_o his_o life_n be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n the_o folgia_n be_v under_o the_o emperor_n of_o manou_n or_o manoe_n a_o mighty_a prince_n manou_n the_o folgia_n be_v under_o the_o manou_n who_o receive_v of_o they_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o slave_n salt_n red_a cloth_n kettles_n basin_n and_o such_o like_a for_o which_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o as_o a_o gratuity_n certain_a clothes_n call_v quaqua-cloathe_n which_o the_o folgian_n send_v to_o the_o quoians_n as_o they_o again_o to_o the_o bolmian_a or_o hondoian_a lord_n the_o people_n of_o gala-monou_a
into_o a_o little_a pot_n or_o horn_n and_o fill_v up_o with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v never_o know_v a_o woman_n this_o do_v they_o scrape_v in_o a_o little_a bonda_n that_o be_v red_a dying-weed_n last_o daub_v the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o mannoone_n chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o fire_n which_o must_v be_v make_v under_o the_o open_a heaven_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o sun-rise_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o sunset_n of_o green_a wood._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o boil_v the_o bollimo_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o domboo_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n like_o a_o medlar_n and_o put_v it_o under_o the_o seething_n pot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n try_v whether_o the_o ingredient_n have_v boil_v enough_o and_o repeat_v secret_o the_o name_n of_o the_o suspect_a person_n or_o of_o other_o matter_n use_v how_o this_o sorcery-water_n be_v use_v to_o which_o the_o witchcraft_n must_v be_v apply_v when_o all_o be_v ready_a the_o bollimo_n take_v the_o arm_n or_o leg_n of_o the_o suspect_a person_n and_o wash_v they_o clean_o with_o fair_a water_n at_o length_n he_o put_v his_o divining-staff_n which_o be_v bruise_v and_o tuft_a at_o the_o end_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o drop_n or_o press_v the_o water_n out_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n of_o the_o suspect_a person_n mutter_v these_o word_n over_o it_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o this_o or_o have_v he_o do_v this_o or_o that_o if_z yea_o then_o let_v it_o scald_v or_o burn_v he_o till_o the_o very_a skin_n come_v off_o now_o if_o the_o person_n remain_v unhurt_a they_o hold_v he_o innocent_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o another_o till_o the_o guilty_a be_v discover_v and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o long_o till_o the_o name_n of_o the_o guilty_a or_o the_o person_n be_v find_v out_o the_o criminal_a thus_o find_v be_v without_o any_o long_o procrastinate_v put_v to_o death_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v different_a but_o the_o most_o usual_a thus_o the_o executioner_n take_v the_o offender_n and_o lead_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o and_o his_o eye_n blindfolded_a either_o into_o a_o open_a field_n or_o a_o wood_n whither_o be_v come_v the_o offender_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o head_n bow_v down_o he_o first_o run_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o assagay_n or_o scimitar_n and_o afterward_o chap_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n for_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v dead_a till_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o carcase_n cut_v into_o four_o quarter_n after_o great_a lamentation_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o field_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o fowl_n but_o the_o friend_n take_v away_o the_o head_n as_o a_o great_a present_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o kettle_n drink_v up_o the_o broth_n but_o hang_v the_o scull_n by_o their_o fetisso_n or_o idol_n the_o like_a trial_n be_v also_o make_v of_o other_o offence_n among_o the_o black_n in_o quoia_n and_o also_o in_o gala_n hondo_n bolm_n cilm_n and_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o every_o one_o have_v need_v to_o be_v circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o prevent_v suspicion_n especial_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v for_o every_o trifle_a caprichio_n of_o their_o husband_n bring_v in_o question_n of_o their_o honesty_n now_o if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n woman_n lash_v out_o adultery_n the_o punishment_n of_o chief_a woman_n for_o adultery_n or_o go_v abroad_o after_o other_o man_n and_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v against_o it_o than_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o possess_v that_o if_o they_o touch_v any_o masculine_a person_n small_a or_o great_a they_o sudden_o fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o epileptic_a fit_a according_a to_o which_o three_o wife_n of_o the_o present_a king_n flamboere_o suffer_v one_o of_o which_o receive_v her_o daughter_n child_n not_o know_v it_o be_v a_o boy_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o may_v therein_o have_v die_v if_o the_o other_o woman_n have_v not_o run_v to_o the_o king_n and_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o bollimo_n may_v release_v she_o from_o the_o curse_n but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n no_o other_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o very_a seldom_o ¶_o and_o as_o the_o man_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o belli_n nesogge_n the_o mark_n of_o nesogge_n so_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o mark_v of_o obligation_n which_o they_o call_v nesogge_n which_o first_o take_v original_a from_o goula_n and_o do_v in_o manner_n follow_v they_o bring_v ten_o twelve_o or_o more_o maid_n of_o full_a age_n as_o also_o woman_n into_o a_o peculiar_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n where_o first_o hut_n be_v make_v for_o they_o than_o a_o woman_n come_v out_o of_o goula_n who_o they_o call_v soghwilly_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o work_n of_o the_o garnoer_n or_o vala_n sandyla_n as_o they_o term_v it_o this_o soghwilly_n or_o priestess_n give_v the_o assembly_n hen_n to_o eat_v with_o the_o obligation_n to_o stay_v with_o she_o in_o that_o place_n which_o she_o name_v sandy-latee_a that_o be_v hen_n of_o the_o agreement_n after_o that_o she_o shave_v off_o their_o hair_n and_o the_o next_o day_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o brook_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a soghwilly_n by_o incision_n cut_v out_o the_o mother_n not_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o terror_n then_o wash_v and_o heal_v the_o wound_n with_o green_a herb_n which_o sometime_o require_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n time_n they_o stay_v there_o afterward_o three_o or_o four_o month_n to_o learn_v dance_n and_o verse_n of_o zaudy_a which_o be_v not_o only_o difficult_a to_o learn_v but_o contain_v very_o little_a that_o can_v be_v sing_v with_o honesty_n by_o any_o that_o do_v but_o pretend_v to_o be_v chaste_a and_o modest_a during_o their_o abode_n together_o in_o recess_n they_o go_v as_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v bear_v their_o clothes_n be_v take_v away_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o soghwilly_n when_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o garment_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o tree_n die_v red_a and_o yellow_a and_o their_o friend_n be_v permit_v to_o bring_v they_o arm-ring_n bead_n bell_n to_o put_v about_o their_o leg_n when_o they_o dance_v and_o other_o thing_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o at_o their_o come_n forth_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n or_o village_n where_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o holiday_n the_o soghwilly_n lead_v to_o the_o sportingplace_n where_o one_o sit_v drum_n with_o two_o stick_n on_o a_o round_a hollow_a piece_n of_o wood._n by_o the_o ill-tuned_a music_n of_o which_o if_o so_o we_o may_v call_v it_o instrument_n the_o simodiuno_n or_o sandi-simodiuno_a that_o be_v child_n of_o sandy_n every_o one_o understand_v his_o time_n and_o they_o all_o seek_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o dance_v this_o solemnity_n end_v they_o make_v these_o woman_n to_o swear_v by_o noe-soggo_a that_o be_v by_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o thenceforth_o all_o people_n must_v give_v credit_n to_o their_o word_n they_o have_v no_o select_a day_n set_v apart_o for_o their_o ceremony_n holiday_n they_o have_v no_o holiday_n nor_o do_v they_o keep_v holy_a the_o seven_o but_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new-moon_n when_o they_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o than_o they_o do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o work_n in_o plant_v on_o that_o day_n when_o any_o one_o drink_v quony_n nor_o when_o any_o one_o die_v in_o the_o same_o town_n for_o they_o believe_v if_o they_o shall_v that_o the_o mille_fw-mi and_o rice_n will_v grow_v red_a seeing_z as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o blood_n but_o they_o may_v free_o go_v a_o hunt_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o quoia_n now_o we_o shall_v for_o the_o better_a connexion_n and_o understanding_n of_o what_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v relate_v give_v you_o the_o narrative_a in_o what_o manner_n the_o karou'_v be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o folgia_n and_o vey_fw-mi puy_n and_o quoia-berkoma_a subject_v a_o relation_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o karou'_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o folgian_n the_o country_n of_o vey_fw-mi puy_n and_o quoia-berkoma_a the_o karou'_v when_o they_o inhabit_v by_o rio_n junk_n and_o aquado_n folgians_n the_o contention_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o karous_a and_o folgians_n have_v for_o their_o prince_n one_o sogwalla_n who_o
these_o clothes_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n barter_v for_o salt_n which_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o report_n send_v abroad_o by_o slave_n or_o otherwise_o who_o with_o it_o travel_v so_o far_o into_o the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o white_a people_n that_o ride_v on_o mule_n and_o ass_n and_o use_v lance_n for_o arm_n but_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o white_a as_o the_o european_n by_o this_o description_n we_o can_v but_o imagine_v these_o mongrel_n whites_n they_o mention_v must_v without_o peradventure_o be_v moor_n of_o barbary_n the_o black_n of_o other_o place_n exchange_v these_o clothes_n for_o yellow_a arm-ring_n and_o sometime_o but_o seldom_o for_o bead_n heretofore_o some_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o now_o that_o trade_n be_v lose_v here_o and_o carry_v to_o akara_n the_o government_n here_o be_v monarchical_a government_n government_n the_o present_a regnant_n king_n call_v sakkoo_n of_o who_o all_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n stand_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n firm_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o put_v his_o art_n in_o practice_n he_o can_v bewitch_v all_o his_o enemy_n to_o death_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n this_o sakkoo_n send_v a_o canoe_o to_o atzyn_n and_o little_a kommany_n and_o all_o place_n on_o the_o goldcoast_n with_o negro_n where_o they_o throw_v some_o compound_a conjuring-stuff_n into_o the_o sea_n use_v some_o formal_a word_n in_o do_v it_o which_o be_v do_v only_o to_o free_v it_o from_o hericane_n or_o whirlwind_n and_o tempestuous_a storm_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o canoe_o return_v the_o merchant_n come_v with_o their_o clothes_n to_o the_o goldcoast_n but_o in_o such_o order_n that_o no_o more_o may_v come_v off_o till_o the_o first_o come_v back_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o one_o another_o the_o five_o band_n village_n have_v the_o priority_n in_o come_v off_o and_o after_o those_o of_o the_o six_o band_n this_o continue_v till_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o run_v high_a than_o the_o king_n be_v canoe_o come_v as_o before_o use_v the_o same_o formality_n and_o return_v the_o goldcoast_n trade_n end_v for_o that_o year_n the_o quaqua-blacks_a have_v a_o well-governed_a state_n according_a to_o their_o mode_n as_o for_o example_n those_o that_o be_v fisher_n must_v all_o so_o remain_v without_o dare_v to_o alter_v their_o employment_n as_o likewise_o all_o merchant_n be_v so_o prefer_v there_o that_o no_o other_o may_v deal_v in_o fair_a lace_n and_o garment_n of_o akori_n but_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o other_o who_o have_v those_o commodity_n be_v necessitate_v to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o merchant_n hand_n the_o method_n of_o their_o worship_n religion_n religion_n if_o any_o be_v diabolical_a sacrifice_a man_n to_o their_o idol_n and_o thereto_o so_o addict_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v win_v to_o alter_v it_o yet_o courteous_a enough_o to_o stranger_n from_o who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v those_o abhor_a oblation_n goldcoast_n the_o goldcoast_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n there_o to_o be_v have_v it_o spread_v to_o the_o length_n of_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o village_n assine_n goldcoast_n goldcoast_n twelve_o mile_n eastward_o of_o korbi_n lahou_n to_o the_o golden_a village_n of_o akara_n lie_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o some_o gold_n may_v be_v have_v on_o the_o grain-coast_n and_o eastward_o of_o akara_n yet_o that_o tract_n be_v not_o reckon_v under_o the_o goldcoast_n because_o the_o quantity_n be_v but_o small_a this_o although_o know_v by_o this_o single_a name_n to_o the_o european_a merchant_n consist_v in_o many_o rich_a village_n kingdom_n and_o territory_n yet_o but_o small_a in_o circumference_n the_o particular_a place_n we_o will_v only_o name_v here_o in_o brief_a be_v these_o viz._n atzyn_n little_a inkassan_n ygwira_n great_a inkassan_n inkassan_n iggina_n anten_n tabeu_n atty_n adom_n mompa_n wassa_n wanqui_n guaffo_n sabou_n abramboe_n kuyfora_n akanien_n dohoe_n junta_n ahim_n or_o great_a akany_n akan_n fantyn_n aqua_fw-la sanquay_n ayhwana_n aquamboe_n abonce_n tafoe_n akara_n labbede_n ningo_fw-la abora_fw-la quanhoe_n bonoe_n kammanah_n equea_n lataby_n akaradii_fw-la insoka_n gavi_n aquambou_n or_o aquimena_n the_o kingdom_n lie_v at_o the_o sea_n be_v azin_n or_o atchin_n little_a inkassan_n ant_n guaffo_n fetu_fw-la sabou_n fantyn_n aghwana_n akara_n labbede_n and_o mingo_n all_o which_o be_v common_o visit_v by_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n chief_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a which_o several_a people_n have_v in_o divers_a place_n particular_a storehouse_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o have_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o chief_a village_n lie_v at_o the_o sea_n be_v atzyn_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o atzyn_n the_o village_n at_o cabo_n tres-puntas_a in_o little_a inkassan_n takorary_a botrow_v poyera_n pando_n maque_n jakquim_n sakonde_n sama_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o anten_n agitaki_n or_o little_a komendo_n terra_fw-la pequerime_n or_o pekine_n danae_n or_o de_fw-fr i_o ampea_n kotabry_n aborby_n and_o two_o salt-village_n in_o that_o of_o guaffo_n moure_n sabou_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o sabou_n anemabo_n adja_n kormantin_n in_o that_o of_o fantyn_n the_o rough_a point_v soldiers-bay_n devil_n mountain_n new_a biamba_n great_a berku_n inka_n koks-bred_n little_a berku_n in_o that_o of_o aywana_n akara_n in_o great_a akara_n labede_n in_o labede_n the_o territory_n of_o atsyn_n or_o atchin_n the_o territory_n of_o atsyn_n or_o atchyn_n or_o aksem_n atsyn_n the_o territory_n of_o atsyn_n as_o the_o black_n call_v it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n little_a incassan_n and_o on_o the_o north_n igwira_n the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o south_n with_o cliff_n of_o stone_n near_o the_o sea_n three_o village_n be_v erect_v inhabit_v by_o fisher_n achombene_n achombene_n the_o one_o achorbene_n three_o mile_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres-puntas_a the_o second_o achombene_n near_o which_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n emanuel_n build_v a_o small_a fort_n but_o afterward_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o black_n they_o raise_v another_o great_a castle_n on_o the_o main_a land_n name_v from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n the_o castle_n of_o asyn_n atsyn_n the_o fort_n atsyn_n or_o atchin_n at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o netherlander_n who_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o two_o the_o nine_o of_o january_n before_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n have_v dispossess_v the_o portugal_n of_o what_o strength_n they_o have_v there_o come_v at_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o west_n this_o castle_n in_o a_o clear_a sun-shiny_a day_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n but_o come_v right_o against_o it_o the_o sight_n be_v hinder_v by_o a_o island_n lie_v before_o it_o westward_o thereof_o run_v a_o rivulet_n which_o though_o very_o poor_a in_o water_n yet_o visit_v several_a dominion_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v the_o original_n far_o off_o in_o the_o golden-land_n of_o igwira_n half_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o aforementioned_a fort_n river_n the_o river_n a_o river_n pass_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o run_v through_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o akana_n but_o of_o this_o no_o certainty_n nor_o any_o likely_a to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o and_o strong_a water-falls_a those_o of_o the_o i_o use_v to_o go_v thither_o with_o canoe_n which_o they_o jade_v thence_o with_o shell_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o lime_n but_o since_o the_o like_a shell_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o i_o that_o labour_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o next_o river_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n among_o merchant-stranger_n river_n the_o atsyn_n river_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n denominate_v it_o manku_v who_o first_o sight_n invite_v the_o trader_n to_o search_v its_o channel_n but_o they_o soon_o have_v enough_o of_o it_o for_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o shelf_n and_o abscond_v rock_n beside_o high_a and_o precipitious_a fall_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v they_o however_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o waste_v for_o the_o native_n dig_v out_o from_o under_o the_o cliff_n good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o fetch_v it_o up_o from_o under_o the_o water_n in_o tray_n mix_v with_o earth_n stones_n and_o other_o rubbish_n the_o territory_n of_o little-inkassan_a little-inkassan_a have_v on_o the_o west_n atsin_n inkassan_n the_o territory_n of_o inkassan_n on_o the_o north_n igwira_n on_o the_o east_n ant_n and_o in_o the_o south_n spread_v with_o three_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o the_o portugal_n have_v name_v it_o cabo_n das_fw-la tres_fw-la puntas_fw-la it_o lie_v in_o four_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n south-latitude_n three_o mile_n westward_o of_o atzin_n castle_n and_o fifteen_o mile_n
eastward_o of_o albine_n the_o principality_n of_o anten_n anten_n lie_v about_o seven_o mile_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la anten_n the_o kingdom_n of_o anten_n and_o ten_o from_o atsin_n have_v neighbour_a on_o the_o west_n little-inkassan_a towards_o the_o north-west_n igwira_n on_o the_o north_n north-west_n mompa_n in_o the_o north_n adom_n in_o the_o north-east_n tabu_n and_o in_o the_o east_n guaffo_n the_o whole_a river_n full_a of_o village_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n as_o among_o other_o botrow_o pogera_n pando_n takorari_fw-la or_o anten_a maque_n jaque_n sakonde_n sama_n whereof_o takorari_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a behind_o which_o lie_v a_o remarkable_a promontory_n with_o a_o convenient_a road_n or_o haven_n for_o ship_n at_o botrow_v the_o netherlands_o have_v a_o considerable_a fort._n the_o king_n of_o anten_n keep_v his_o court_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n command_v all_o the_o country_n as_o well_o the_o inland_n village_n as_o those_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o sea_n a_o mile_n eastward_o of_o anten_a rio_n st._n george_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n close_o by_o who_o bank_n the_o village_n jabbe_n be_v seat_v near_o tekorari_fw-la the_o hollander_n some_o year_n since_o build_v a_o fort_n from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n call_v the_o fort_n of_o tekorari_fw-la tekorari_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o witsen_n or_o tekorari_fw-la but_o to_o themselves_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o witsen_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a west-india_n company_n but_o before_o the_o great_a war_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n by_o they_o remit_v to_o the_o states-general_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n holmes_n sublue_v by_o captain_n holmes_n this_o fort_n be_v attack_v by_o captain_n holms_n and_o one_o joseph_n cubit_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o royal_a african_a english_a company_n with_o two_o of_o the_o king_n man_n of_o war_n six_o frigate_n and_o some_o other_o ship_n and_o by_o they_o with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n win_v but_o regain_v again_o the_o next_o year_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o january_n ruyter_n recover_v by_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n by_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n only_o man_v by_o four_o or_o five_o in_o health_n and_o about_o as_o many_o more_o sick_a englishman_n and_o leave_v in_o it_o seven_o iron-gun_n six_o or_o eight_o pounder_n immediate_o upon_o the_o retaking_n the_o gun_n be_v draw_v off_o to_o the_o ship_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n cause_v it_o as_o not_o to_o be_v maintain_v without_o many_o people_n and_o great_a charge_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n of_o powder_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o total_o dismantle_v the_o negro_n of_o the_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n plunder_v takorari_fw-la ruyter_n the_o neget_v of_o the_o i_o be_v send_v to_o assist_v de_fw-fr ruyter_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n out_o of_o malice_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o black_n of_o takorari_fw-la there_o come_v down_o thither_o about_o nine_o hundred_o in_o three_o hundred_o canoe_n who_o have_v as_o it_o be_v by_o surprise_v win_v the_o victory_n exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o take_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n with_o which_o they_o go_v dance_v and_o leap_v up_o and_o down_o and_o at_o last_o carry_v they_o home_o in_o token_n of_o victory_n these_o negro_n of_o the_o i_o be_v well_o arm_v according_a to_o their_o country_n fashion_n some_o of_o they_o have_v cap_n make_v like_o helmet_n adorn_v with_o feather_n and_o horn_n of_o beast_n and_o sword_n hang_v before_o upon_o their_o belly_n whereon_o instead_o of_o handle_n they_o put_v bone_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o beast_n their_o face_n general_o paint_v with_o red_a and_o yellow_a so_o also_o on_o their_o body_n which_o make_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o terrible_a sight_n three_o mile_n low_a stand_v a_o large_a town_n call_v sama_n contain_v about_o two_o hundred_o house_n under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o braffo_n nevertheless_o both_o he_o and_o his_o man_n own_o as_o their_o superior_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o gavi_n who_o they_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o portugevese_n have_v in_o this_o village_n a_o stone_n bulwark_n with_o a_o storehouse_n but_o now_o decay_v and_o desert_v by_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n for_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n for_o firewood_n the_o netherlander_n have_v rebuilt_a and_o possess_v it_o and_o have_v raise_v the_o middle_a foursquare_n battery_n fourteen_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o storehouse_n whither_o those_o of_o adom_n and_o wassen_n come_v to_o traffic_n with_o they_o close_o under_o the_o town_n run_v a_o handsome_a river_n who_o water_n be_v fresh_a and_o pleasant_a two_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n upward_o but_o high_a up_o be_v full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o passable_a although_o for_o a_o while_o it_o be_v conceit_v otherwise_o till_o experience_n manifest_v the_o contrary_a for_o several_a of_o the_o trader_n there_o hope_v to_o have_v get_v some_o advantage_n by_o it_o in_o their_o gold-trade_n send_v six_o person_n in_o a_o catch_n with_o three_o week_n provision_n to_o search_v who_o turn_v back_o the_o thirteen_o day_n relate_v that_o they_o have_v row_v up_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o day_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v any_o further_a because_o of_o the_o forcible_a fall_n of_o the_o water_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_o and_o that_o above_o they_o discover_v so_o many_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v through_o they_o anten_n be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o fowl_n country_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o poultry_n of_o several_a sort_n beside_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n especial_o injame'_v ananasse_n and_o palmitor_n from_o which_o so_o much_o palm-wine_n be_v extract_v that_o the_o black_n come_v ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n to_o fetch_v it_o thence_o in_o canoe_n and_o carry_v it_o up_o the_o whole_a goldcoast_n the_o people_n along_o the_o shore_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v maintenance_n their_o maintenance_n and_o in_o the_o country_n by_o handy-labor_n and_o husbandry_n they_o have_v always_o hold_v themselves_o in_o a_o indifferent_a neutrality_n towards_o all_o people_n trade_n trade_n and_o former_o be_v seek_v to_o sometime_o by_o the_o english_a sometime_o by_o the_o dutch_a to_o trade_n with_o they_o but_o they_o find_v the_o gold_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o from_o igwira_n and_o mempa_n in_o small_a quantity_n signify_v little_a neither_o of_o they_o prosecute_v it_o any_o further_o the_o best_a convenience_n to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o be_v water_n wood_n and_o ballast_n for_o ship_n the_o government_n be_v mix_v be_v constitute_v of_o a_o braffo_n or_o captain_n and_o cabosero_n or_o chief_n of_o the_o people_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o guaffo_n or_o great-commendo_a guaffo_n or_o great-commendo_a guaffo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guaffo_n or_o commany_n border_n in_o the_o west_n on_o anten_n and_o tabeu_n have_v a_o small_a river_n for_o a_o boundary_a between_o both_o in_o the_o north-west_n on_o adom_n in_o the_o north_n on_o abramboe_n in_o the_o east_n on_o fetu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o the_o sea_n former_o commendo_fw-la fetu_fw-la and_o sabou_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o as_o now_o by_o stranger_n call_v adossenie_n as_o those_o of_o fantijn_n fantenie_n but_o at_o present_a divide_v into_o three_o several_a kingdom_n on_o the_o shore_n lie_v several_a town_n as_o aitako_n or_o agitaki_n otherwise_o little-commendo_a but_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v aldea_n de_fw-fr torres_n be_v the_o head_n town_n on_o the_o shore_n situate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o fetu_fw-la two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a eastward_o of_o sama_n then_o ampea_n or_o apene_n cotabry_n aborby_n terra_fw-la pekine_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n eastward_o another_o commendo_fw-la within_o the_o country_n stand_v a_o great_a city_n upon_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n style_v guaffo_n and_o by_o the_o european_n great-commendo_a for_o a_o distinction_n from_o little-commendo_a beforementioned_a lie_v near_o the_o sea_n most_o of_o those_o town_n have_v suffer_v terrible_a devastation_n by_o those_o of_o the_o i_o who_o use_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o invade_v they_o by_o water_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o before_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o guaffin_n at_o land_n but_o they_o of_o abramboe_n once_o make_v war_n against_o this_o country_n by_o land_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o provision_n be_v daily_o bring_v to_o market_n in_o
abundance_n by_o those_o of_o guaffo_n guaffo_n guaffo_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n so_o that_o several_a ship_n in_o time_n of_o need_n may_v furnish_v themselves_o very_o commodious_o the_o land_n about_o little_a commendo_fw-la boast_v exceed_a fertility_n commendo_fw-la the_o fruitfulness_n of_o commendo_fw-la especial_o of_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v so_o cheap_a in_o any_o place_n thereabouts_o so_o that_o it_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v term_v the_o great_a fruit-market_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o expert_a fisherman_n employment_n their_o employment_n but_o prove_v bad_a soldier_n therefore_o in_o the_o former_a general_o employ_v themselves_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n exceed_v many_o canoe_n they_o often_o go_v out_o to_o sea_n with_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o of_o these_o boat_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v home_o again_o about_o noon_n lade_v for_o which_o they_o have_v so_o good_a vent_n that_o several_a hamlet_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v without_o any_o other_o manufacture_n or_o trade_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fetu_fw-la this_o kingdom_n of_o fetu_fw-la border_v in_o the_o west_n on_o that_o of_o guaffo_n in_o the_o north_n on_o atty_n in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o sabou_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o fetu_fw-la towards_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v igwa_o kor_n the_o capede_a kor_n but_o the_o portugal_n cabo_n curso_fw-la because_o of_o a_o prominent_a point_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o myna_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n next_o my_o and_z moure_n be_v much_o frequent_v yet_o the_o inhabitant_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v furnish_v from_o their_o store_n and_o labour_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n the_o netherlander_n have_v a_o fort_n kor_n the_o fort_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr kor_n strengthen_v with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o man_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o slave_n but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o together_o with_o the_o fort_n takorari_fw-la adia_fw-la and_o anemabo_n take_v by_o captain_n holmes_n for_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n of_o english_a but_o when_o michael_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n with_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n have_v force_v the_o english_a fort_n kormantyn_n he_o spare_v neither_o diligence_n nor_o cost_n to_o regain_v cabo_n kor_n then_o in_o the_o english_a possession_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o john_n valkenburg_n the_o dutch_a commander_n in_o chief_a there_o judge_v it_o very_o dangerous_a that_o any_o place_n in_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a aver_v that_o if_o during_o the_o war_n in_o europe_n they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o consequence_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v keep_v out_o whereas_o by_o their_o hold_v of_o this_o place_n they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o settle_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o country_n again_o and_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o power_n defend_v it_o against_o they_o but_o see_v the_o fetuse_n side_v with_o the_o english_a threaten_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v also_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o place_n where_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v beat_v off_o a_o thousand_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v without_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a the_o design_n lay_v aside_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o i_o or_o st._n george_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o i_o near_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o i_o gold-mine_n lie_v near_o general_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o adjacent_a gold-mine_n but_o by_o the_o portugal_n st._n george_n to_o who_o protection_n they_o dedicate_v the_o same_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o fetu_fw-la near_o the_o seashore_n in_o a_o small_a nook_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o salt_n river_n benja_n two_o mile_n from_o little_a commendo_fw-la this_o castle_n be_v judge_v a_o ancient_a building_n antiquity_n it_o be_v antiquity_n from_o several_a mark_n of_o antiquity_n about_o it_o as_o first_o by_o a_o decay_a battery_n which_o the_o dutch_a repair_v some_o year_n ago_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a battery_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o french_a who_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n harbour_v there_o the_o dutch_a when_o they_o win_v it_o find_v the_o numerical_a figure_n of_o the_o year_n thirteen_o hundred_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o two_o follow_a character_n in_o a_o small_a place_n within_o also_o may_v be_v see_v a_o write_v carve_v in_o stone_n between_o two_o old_a pillar_n but_o so_o impair_v and_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o wether_n that_o it_o be_v not_o legible_a the_o next_o be_v the_o magazine_n which_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o appear_v by_o figure_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o gate_n stand_v yet_o so_o clear_a and_o plain_a as_o if_o make_v but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o form_n it_o be_v form_n the_o building_n consist_v of_o hard_a stone_n in_o double_a row_n between_o which_o the_o vacancy_n fill_v with_o earth_n situate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n against_o which_o on_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n beat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o other_o side_n enclose_v with_o four_o strong_a bulwark_n two_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o other_o two_o on_o the_o landside_n the_o wall_n be_v but_o low_a towards_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o flanker_n build_v about_o it_o be_v very_o high_a but_o to_o the_o landward_o the_o wall_n be_v lofty_a and_o strong_a for_o defence_n it_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n fourteen_o rod_n broad_a and_o two_o and_o thirty_o rod_n long_o beside_o the_o outwork_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o dutch_a take_v it_o from_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o sea_n two_o battery_n each_o strengthen_v with_o six_o good_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n whereas_o towards_o the_o land_n opposite_a to_o the_o mountain_n st._n jago_n where_o the_o great_a strength_n be_v require_v they_o have_v but_o one_o battery_n with_o six_o mortarpiece_n and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n but_o two_o small_a piece_n upon_o a_o old_a barricadoed_a gate_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n jago_n the_o mountain_n st._n jago_n beyond_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o mountain_n st._n jago_n so_o call_v from_o a_o little_a chapel_n former_o erect_v there_o upon_o which_o the_o dutch_a make_v a_o redoubt_n of_o earth_n immediate_o after_o the_o take_v it_o to_o hinder_v the_o approach_a and_o come_v up_o of_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o mountain_n this_o new_a sconce_n hold_v four_o and_o twenty_o rod_n square_a and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n encompass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n beyond_o mount_n st._n jago_n lie_v another_o of_o the_o like_a height_n from_o whence_o only_a st._n jago_n can_v receive_v damage_n the_o rest_n lie_v at_o great_a distance_n and_o much_o low_a over_o against_o st._n jago_n in_o the_o place_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o portugal_n stand_v two_o lodge_n be_v now_o raise_v a_o battery_n plant_v with_o great_a gun_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o fort_n against_o st._n jago_n hill_n on_o this_o quarter_n the_o castle_n be_v very_o weak_a while_o the_o portugal_n hold_v it_o be_v without_o breast-work_n and_o scarce_o fence_v with_o a_o mudwall_n only_o there_o stand_v a_o battery_n with_o six_o mortarpiece_n and_o two_o small_a piece_n upon_o a_o old_a gate_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o but_o on_o the_o sea-quarter_n they_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o plant_v their_o chief_a and_o best_a gun_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o cannon_n can_v be_v get_v up_o the_o mountain_n st._n jago_n and_o therefore_o take_v so_o little_a care_n thereof_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o mountain_n to_o be_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n suppose_v that_o the_o tree_n alone_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a hindrance_n to_o any_o enemy_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o great_o mistake_v therein_o though_o indeed_o otherwise_o this_o fort_n by_o the_o strong_a wall_n and_o great_a height_n have_v sufficient_a defence_n in_o this_o castle_n rise_v a_o fair_a fountain_n of_o water_n water_n fountain_n of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o french-battery_n another_o in_o both_o which_o may_v be_v keep_v provision_n of_o water_n for_o two_o hundred_o man_n for_o six_o month_n beside_o those_o fountain_n there_o be_v
and_o sonquay_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aquumboe_n and_o the_o country_n of_o abonce_n in_o the_o east_n at_o great-akara_a and_o in_o the_o south_n spread_v along_o the_o seashore_n agwana_n have_v divers_a village_n and_o mountain_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o rough-point_n a_o village_n of_o fisherman_n souldiers-bay_n and_o the_o devils-hill_n new-abrembee_a old-abrembee_a great-berku_a situate_a on_o a_o mountain_n four_o mile_n from_o akara_n jako-kox-broot_a and_o little-berku_a where_o water_v by_o a_o small_a river_n all_o these_o place_n have_v stony_a cliff_n before_o their_o havens_n from_o cormantin_n the_o coast_n reach_v east_n and_o by_o south_n coast_n the_o spread_a of_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o devils-mountain_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o berku_n a_o tract_n of_o five_o mile_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o berku_n one_o mile_n westward_o to_o akara_n a_o tract_n of_o five_o mile_n east_n north-east_n beyond_o kox-broot_a lie_v low_a land_n replenish_v with_o small_a tree_n but_o the_o country_n within_o be_v high_a and_o mountainous_a in_o berku_n breed_v many_o hen_n sufficient_a to_o eat_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o sell_v cheap_a to_o stranger_n and_o their_o drink_n call_v pitouw_o be_v like_o our_o small_a beer_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o stout_a and_o warlike_a people_n inhabitant_n the_o nature_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o in_o peaceable_a time_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o husbandry_n and_o fish_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v good_a artist_n both_o in_o iron_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o first_o make_v good_a arm_n and_o of_o the_o second_o curious_a gold-chain_n and_o other_o neat_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v but_o a_o small_a trade_n for_o european_a ware_n trade_n there_o be_v little_a trade_n and_o therefore_o little_o frequent_v the_o best_a deal_n be_v for_o slave_n of_o berku_n with_o the_o akerasche_n merchant_n which_o come_v thither_o who_o exchange_v they_o for_o serges_n viz._n a_o piece_n of_o serge_n for_o a_o slave_n or_o else_o two_o ounce_n of_o gold_n the_o kingdom_n of_o akara_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o circuit_n akara_n the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o akara_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n have_v on_o the_o west_n aguana_n and_o the_o country_n of_o abonce_n on_o the_o north_n the_o dominion_n of_o aboura_n and_o bonoe_n on_o the_o east_n that_o of_o labbeda_n and_o ningo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n near_o who_o shore_n be_v three_o village_n viz._n soko_n little_a akara_n fifteen_o mile_n eastward_o of_o kormantyn_n and_o orsaky_a have_v go_v four_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n you_o come_v to_o great_a akara_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o residence_n provision_n here_o be_v very_o scarce_o especial_o fruit_n and_o breadcorn_n so_o that_o whatever_o whites_n put_v into_o this_o place_n to_o trade_n must_v upon_o necessity_n provide_v themselves_o well_o with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o king_n have_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o repute_n of_o a_o potent_a prince_n power_n the_o king_n power_n be_v able_a in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o bring_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n he_o have_v a_o more_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o unlimited_a monarch_n and_o for_o the_o more_o sure_o confirm_v his_o jurisdiction_n keep_v good_a correspondency_n with_o all_o whites_n without_o show_v more_o favour_n to_o one_o than_o another_o the_o little_a akara_n have_v be_v many_o year_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n upon_o the_o goldcoast_n next_o moure_n and_o kormantyn_n trade_n trade_n where_o foreign_a merchant_n carry_v iron_n and_o linen_n which_o they_o exchange_v in_o barter_n for_o gold_n with_o much_o great_a gain_n than_o on_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o goldcoast_n but_o the_o linen_n must_v be_v fine_a than_o ordinary_a otherwise_o the_o black_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o while_o trading_n here_o be_v free_a to_o all_o that_o be_v till_o the_o hollander_n west_n india_n company_n have_v ingross_v it_o to_o themselves_o the_o haven_n of_o akara_n produce_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o all_o the_o goldcoast_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o sell_v from_o the_o country_n of_o abonce_n and_o akamen_n all_o the_o ware_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n buy_v they_o sell_v again_o at_o the_o market_n of_o abonce_n two_o hour_n journey_n beyond_o great_a akara_n which_o they_o hold_v three_o time_n a_o week_n with_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n out_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n the_o king_n of_o akara_n suffer_v none_o out_o of_o aquemhoe_n and_o aquimera_n to_o come_v through_o his_o country_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o whites_n but_o reserve_v that_o freedom_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n only_o who_o carry_v the_o ware_n bring_v from_o the_o european_n to_o abonce_n and_o exchange_v they_o there_o with_o great_a profit_n neither_o will_v this_o king_n suffer_v the_o whites_n to_o set_v up_o a_o storehouse_n on_o shore_n for_o trade_n but_o force_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o ship_n ketche_n and_o sloop_n before_o the_o haven_n yet_o some_o few_o year_n since_o he_o sell_v to_o the_o dutch_a a_o piece_n of_o ground_n whereon_o he_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o build_v a_o storehouse_n adjoin_v to_o this_o they_o have_v so_o far_o encroach_v akara_n the_o storehouse_n of_o akara_n as_o to_o raise_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o stone_n sixty_o two_o foot_n long_o four_o and_o twenty_o broad_a and_o flat_o above_o overlay_v with_o thick_a plank_n strong_o mortise_v together_o and_o strengthen_v round_o about_o with_o high_a breast-work_n porthole_n and_o defensive_a point_n for_o keep_v off_o a_o enemy_n at_o great_a akara_n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o captain_n over_o the_o merchant_n trade_n overseer_n of_o the_o trade_n with_o full_a power_n to_o set_v a_o tax_n or_o price_n for_o selling_n to_o prevent_v all_o quarrel_n difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o may_v otherwise_o arise_v of_o who_o the_o merchant_n stand_v in_o great_a awe_n than_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o not_o only_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o in_o case_n that_o any_o dissension_n happen_v he_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o way_n if_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v he_o according_a to_o his_o amercement_n the_o kingdom_n of_o labbede_n labbede_n a_o small_a territory_n have_v on_o the_o west_n great_a akara_n labbede_n the_o border_n of_o the_o country_n labbede_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ningo_fw-la on_o the_o sea-coast_n two_o mile_n easterly_a from_o little_a akara_n lie_v one_o and_o the_o only_a village_n call_v labbede_n a_o delightful_a place_n wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o cliff_n by_o the_o seashore_n the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v plain_a and_o many_o well-watered_a meadow_n convenient_a for_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v chief_o in_o cow_n maintenance_n maintenance_n whereof_o they_o breed_v some_o up_o themselves_o and_o other_o they_o fetch_v over-land_n from_o ley_n a_o place_n eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n low_a which_o they_o then_o sometime_o sell_v again_o to_o the_o akraman_n blacks_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o uppermost_a place_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n belong_v to_o a_o petty_a government_n government_n yet_o absolute_a prince_n the_o territory_n of_o ningo_fw-la or_o nimgo_n the_o country_n ningo_fw-la have_v on_o the_o west_n ningo_fw-la border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ningo_fw-la great_a akara_n on_o the_o north_n equea_n and_o little_a akara_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v four_o place_n ningo_fw-la three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o akora_n and_o two_o from_o labbede_n temina_n one_o mile_n from_o ningo_fw-la sinko_n a_o mile_n from_o temina_n and_o pissy_n all_o with_o cliff_n before_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o sea_n ningo_fw-la abound_v with_o cattle_n which_o the_o akarians_n buy_v and_o carry_v to_o sell_v with_o canoe_n to_o moure_n within_o the_o country_n stand_v another_o fair_a city_n call_v spicei_n where_o grow_v many_o good_a orange_n the_o inhabitant_n general_o support_v themselves_o by_o fish_v maintenance_n maintenance_n which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o with_o as_o uncouth_a implement_n be_v like_o basket_n or_o coop_v such_o as_o they_o put_v chicken_n under_o with_o which_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o night_n with_o light_n they_o throw_v they_o over_o those_o fish_n which_o they_o get_v sight_n of_o ningo_fw-la sinko_n pissy_n some_o year_n since_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n but_o have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n give_v out_o no_o gold_n they_o be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o merchant_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n go_v no_o low_a than_o akara_n where_o as_o it_o be_v before_o
of_o gold_n they_o have_v small_a scale_n make_v of_o copper_n goldweight_n goldweight_n with_o very_o long_a string_n and_o round_o and_o hollow_a weight_n like_o a_o orange-peel_n the_o people_n far_o upland_n have_v wooden_a weight_n in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o place_n red_a and_o black_a bean_n of_o which_o they_o know_v exact_o how_o many_o make_v such_o and_o such_o weight_n of_o the_o whites_n at_o akara_n they_o use_v divers_a sort_n both_o of_o small_a and_o great_a weight_n weight_n a_o bandy_n be_v 2._o ounce_n 8._o english_v or_o 1d_o weight_n a_o great_a bandy_n their_o heavy_a hold_n out_o two_o ounce_n and_o eight_o penny_n weight_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v ta_o a_o small_a bandy_n weigh_v one_o ounce_n and_o fourteen_o penny_n weight_n english_a a_o small_a bandy_n be_v 1_o ounce_n 14._o english_v 60._o guilder_n 16._o peny_n weight_n in_o gold_n be_v a_o ounce_n 1._o peny_n weight_n in_o gold_n be_v 4._o shilling_n english_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n on_o the_o whole_a goldcoast_n sixteen_o penny_n weight_n make_v ounce_n of_o gold_n such_o a_o ounce_n they_o call_v ossuachican_n one_o ounce_n and_o four_o penny_n weight_n ossuanon_fw-mi ten_o penny_n weight_n osserou_fw-fr five_o penny_n weight_n exykbas_n four_o serou_fw-fr three_o sanna_n two_o jarruka_n and_o a_o penny_n weight_n matabbe_n or_o medratabbe_v the_o linen_n which_o they_o buy_v they_o measure_v by_o two_o fathom_n together_o measure_n the_o measure_n which_o cut_v asunder_o they_o call_v jektam_n they_o of_o atzin_n have_v but_o little_a trade_n by_o reason_n the_o merchant_n in_o their_o travel_n be_v often_o rob_v and_o murder_v on_o the_o way_n by_o the_o confine_a people_n which_o be_v under_o no_o king_n nor_o government_n but_o each_o follow_v his_o own_o wicked_a inclination_n have_v among_o they_o neither_o law_n nor_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o trade_n inhabitant_n travel_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o igwyra_n and_o jamou_v both_o which_o have_v settle_v state_n who_o king_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o custom_n keep_v the_o waysfree_a and_o clear_a the_o black_n of_o takorari_fw-la carry_v themselves_o very_o rude_o to_o all_o whites_n they_o be_v former_o visit_v with_o sloop_n and_o ketche_n by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n for_o trade_n but_o find_v that_o their_o gold_n come_v but_o in_o small_a quantity_n it_o have_v be_v discontinue_v the_o akanist_n have_v commerce_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o soko_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o clothes_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o ryal_n of_o eight_o or_o other_o piece_n of_o silver_n but_o this_o very_a seldom_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o way_n as_o we_o mention_v but_o late_o however_o such_o as_o do_v venture_v and_o make_v a_o safe_a journey_n gain_v great_a riches_n by_o the_o aforementioned_a clothes_n in_o sama_n the_o portugal_n and_o dutch_a have_v a_o factory_a and_o trade_n with_o the_o people_n of_o adom_n and_o wassa_n for_o the_o same_o ware_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v vent_v at_o ant_n viz._n iron_n sesse_n course_n linen_n seman_n knife_n bead_n old_a sheet_n and_o such_o like_a those_o of_o ant_n have_v some_o gold_n bring_v to_o they_o from_o egwyra_n and_o mompa_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o improve_n their_o trade_n by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o antinar_n against_o those_o of_o adom_n before_o little_a commendo_fw-la former_o on_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o great_a trade_n drive_v by_o the_o english_a but_o since_o the_o dutch_a win_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr i_o it_o be_v remove_v thither_o only_o at_o commendo_fw-la upon_o the_o king_n entreaty_n a_o storehouse_n be_v build_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n but_o can_v draw_v thither_o much_o trade_n cabo_n cor_n for_o some_o year_n have_v repute_v for_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n on_o the_o goldcoast_n but_o of_o late_a so_o decay_v that_o scarce_o any_o show_n of_o it_o remain_v yet_o still_o the_o merchant_n keep_v a_o storehouse_n there_o to_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o that_o come_v daily_o from_o fetu_fw-la thither_o to_o market_n these_o black_n gold_n the_o black_n be_v cunning_a in_o falsify_v their_o gold_n as_o they_o have_v good_a judgement_n and_o can_v quick_o see_v if_o the_o gold_n be_v good_a or_o not_o so_o they_o know_v by_o a_o peculiar_a art_n to_o falsify_v and_o embase_v that_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o give_v to_o the_o whites_n in_o divers_a manner_n most_o of_o their_o cheat_n they_o practice_n in_o their_o gild_a arm-ring_n which_o they_o mix_v with_o copper_n as_o likewise_o among_o other_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o gold_n when_o new_o clip_v but_o grow_v common_o rusty_a and_o pale_a have_v lie_v some_o time_n among_o the_o gold_n the_o best_a proof_n they_o make_v by_o strong-water_n their_o melt_a gold_n which_o art_n of_o melt_v they_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o portuguese_n they_o falsify_v with_o two_o much_o red_a copper_n or_o silver_n mix_v among_o it_o for_o without_o one_o of_o these_o two_o the_o gold_n will_v not_o run_v this_o be_v a_o cheat_n very_o common_a and_o usual_a among_o those_o of_o fantyn_n they_o have_v yet_o another_o trick_n to_o cover_v silver_n and_o red_a copper_n over_o with_o gold_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v unless_o you_o cut_v it_o former_o the_o portuguese_n use_v to_o punish_v the_o black_n very_o severe_o if_o they_o bring_v but_o one_o peny-weight_n of_o falsify_v gold_n to_o sell_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n the_o gold_n as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o i_o without_o melt_v or_o refine_v be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a that_o be_v when_o the_o sand_n or_o dust_n be_v mere_o sift_v out_o beside_o one_o i_o afford_v much_o better_a gold_n than_o another_o for_o the_o deep_a they_o fetch_v up_o the_o gold_n the_o worse_a it_o prove_v be_v spoil_v by_o too_o much_o quicksilver_n among_o the_o gold_n bring_v from_o the_o upper_a place_n of_o this_o coast_n that_o of_o atzyn_n and_o adom_n bear_v the_o credit_n as_o the_o best_a because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n melt_v it_o without_o falsify_v the_o akanist_n bring_v most_o melt_v gold_n which_o be_v take_v for_o good_a but_o they_o must_v be_v narrow_o inspect_v for_o they_o be_v ingenious_a at_o gild_v the_o akaras_n gold_n have_v a_o good_a repute_n for_o purity_n best_a the_o akaras_n gold_n be_v the_o best_a if_o the_o dust_n the_o quite_o blow_v from_o it_o they_o have_v no_o coin_n among_o they_o coyn._n there_o be_v no_o coyn._n but_o the_o subject_n pay_v tribute_n in_o weigh_v gold_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a parcel_n under_o any_o weight_n than_o they_o pay_v one_o another_o with_o piece_n of_o melt_a gold_n as_o big_a as_o pins-head_n cut_v foursquare_a kakraven_n kakraven_n which_o they_o call_v kakraven_v and_o the_o portuguese_n denier_n and_o pai_n be_v about_o a_o grain_n or_o less_o this_o invention_n the_o portuguese_n teach_v they_o first_o for_o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o black_n know_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o they_o find_v neither_o coin_n nor_o any_o small_a weight_n of_o gold_n for_o to_o pay_v when_o they_o buy_v fruit_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n think_v on_o this_o way_n of_o payment_n in_o stead_n of_o single_a money_n since_o which_o time_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o these_o piece_n may_v have_v when_o the_o other_o black_n where_o the_o whites_n be_v not_o know_v use_v no_o such_o but_o sell_v their_o gold_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o coin_n or_o money_n to_o pay_v one_o another_o in_o small_a sum_n the_o people_n of_o akara_n have_v little_a iron_n spikes_n or_o cross_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o with_o a_o half-moon_n on_o the_o top_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o paint_v their_o face_n breast_n arms._n arms._n and_o whole_a body_n with_o yellow_a white_a and_o red_a colour_n and_o make_v upon_o it_o cross_n snake_n and_o such_o like_a hang_v a_o round_a ring_n make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o arm_n about_o their_o neck_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o corslet_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o blow_n of_o their_o cutting-knive_n and_o set_v on_o their_o head_n cap_n like_o a_o helmet_n make_v of_o crocodile_n or_o leopards-skin_n adorn_v with_o red_a parrot_n feather_n and_o before_o with_o two_o or_o four_o horn_n the_o grandee_n wear_v a_o garland_n of_o elephant_n or_o sea-horse_n tooth_n about_o their_o body_n they_o have_v a_o leathern_a girdle_n that_o come_v betwixt_o their_o leg_n with_o a_o small_a cloth_n before_o their_o privacy_n and_o in_o the_o girdle_n they_o stick_v a_o knife_n or_o poniard_n who_o sheath_n be_v make_v of_o dog_n or_o buck-skin_n adorn_v with_o a_o great_a red_a shell_n of_o a_o hand_n
they_o spend_v some_o day_n with_o dance_a and_o play_v about_o the_o grave_a nay_o they_o sometime_o dig_v the_o corpse_n up_o again_o to_o honour_v he_o with_o new_a sacrifice_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n when_o a_o woman_n die_v her_o friend_n take_v pot_n pan_n chest_n and_o box_n and_o go_v with_o they_o upon_o their_o head_n along_o the_o street_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o other_o instrument_n sing_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o according_a to_o her_o degree_n and_o state_n kill_v at_o the_o grave_a some_o slave_n and_o set_v near_o the_o corpse_n so_o that_o no_o person_n of_o ability_n die_v there_o but_o the_o funeral_n be_v attend_v with_o much_o expense_n of_o humane_a blood_n concern_v inheritance_n inheritance_n inheritance_n the_o husband_n take_v all_o the_o good_n the_o wife_n leave_v behind_o she_o except_o what_o she_o have_v give_v her_o child_n while_o live_v whereas_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n take_v the_o least_o part_n because_o they_o all_o as_o well_o wife_n slave_n as_o other_o good_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n bestow_v they_o on_o he_o no_o foreigner_n can_v trade_n up_o the_o river_n of_o benyn_n without_o order_n of_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v one_o fiadoor_n merchandise_n merchandise_n or_o councillor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v and_o trade_n with_o they_o neither_o may_v those_o appoint_v for_o the_o trade_n so_o much_o as_o converse_v with_o the_o whites_n or_o come_v into_o their_o storehouse_n much_o less_o buy_v any_o european_a ware_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v they_o at_o the_o dear_a rate_n of_o the_o fiadoor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o fiadoor_n or_o steward_n may_v deal_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n so_o that_o every_o one_o must_v keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o office_n when_o a_o ship_n with_o its_o lade_n tow_v along_o the_o shore_n a_o messenger_n gotten_a when_o a_o new_a ship_n lade_n come_v fiadoors_o be_v send_v to_o gotten_a or_o passadoor_n be_v send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o who_o immediate_o dispatch_v two_o or_o three_o fiadoor_n accompany_v with_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o veely_n that_o be_v merchant_n to_o go_v down_o and_o trade_n with_o the_o whites_n these_o with_o great_a diligence_n go_v over-land_n from_o benyn_n to_o get_v where_o they_o press_v as_o many_o canoe_n as_o they_o want_v be_v thus_o arrive_v and_o provide_v of_o boat_n they_o choose_v the_o best_a house_n and_o dwelling_n and_o without_o ask_v the_o owner_n leave_n bring_v in_o all_o their_o good_n turn_v he_o to_o shift_v for_o his_o family_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v the_o first_o day_n to_o cook_n their_o meat_n for_o they_o without_o have_v any_o recompense_n for_o his_o pain_n when_o the_o fiadoor_n come_v the_o first_o time_n into_o the_o storehouse_n whites_n how_o the_o fiadoor_n welcome_a the_o whites_n they_o have_v neat_a habit_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o jasper_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o so_o kneel_v present_v the_o salutation_n from_o their_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o great_a fiadoor_n in_o who_o name_n they_o bring_v somewhat_o to_o eat_v ceremonious_o inquire_v of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n war_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o such_o like_a so_o after_o a_o small_a repast_n and_o entertainment_n they_o take_v their_o leave_n without_o speak_v of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o return_v ask_v to_o see_v the_o newcome_a merchandise_n which_o be_v show_v they_o such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v of_o before_o continue_v at_o the_o set_a price_n but_o new_a good_n have_v a_o price_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o commodity_n as_o low_a as_o they_o can_v and_o the_o market_n set_v they_o go_v on_o to_o trade_n the_o commodity_n benynish-ware_n benynish-ware_n which_o the_o european_n and_o other_o whites_n trade_n for_o in_o the_o river_n of_o benyn_n be_v cotton-cloathe_n jasper-stone_n and_o women-slave_n leopard-skin_n some_o pepper_n and_o akori_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a bluish_a coral_n coral_n akori_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o blue_a coral_n grow_v like_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o water_n this_o akori_n carry_v to_o the_o goldcoast_n the_o woman_n wear_v for_o a_o ornament_n in_o their_o hair_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v the_o beforementioned_a clothes_n mouponoqua_n be_v make_v of_o cotton-yarn_n either_o all_o blue_a or_o stripe_v with_o white_a and_o blue_a two_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o ell_n three_o quarter_n long_o and_o scarce_o two_o ell_n broad_a and_o the_o other_o small_a three_o of_o which_o make_v a_o garment_n ambasis_n the_o whites_n give_v in_o exchange_n for_o these_o clothes_n such_o and_o the_o like_a ware_n follow_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n red_a cloth_n canvas_n stripe_v with_o red_a at_o one_o end_n all_o sort_n of_o fine_a cotton_n linen_n confection_n of_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o other_o green_a fruit_n crimson_a velvet_n brass_n armlet_n each_o of_o five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a lavender_n and_o violet_a cotton-seed_n course_n kersey_n fine_a coral_n flower_v stuff_n and_o stiff_o gum_a red_a glass_n pendant_n for_o the_o ear_n iron_n staff_n gild_a looking-glass_n crystal_n east-india_n little_a horn_n or_o shell_n which_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o money_n the_o great_a stripe_v clothes_n transport_v to_o the_o goldcoast_n have_v a_o good_a and_o quick_a vent_n but_o those_o that_o be_v all_o blue_a be_v sell_v for_o most_o advantage_n in_o the_o river_n of_o gabon_n in_o angola_n every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o town_n of_o gotten_a a_o market_n be_v keep_v to_o which_o those_o of_o great_a benyn_n arbon_n and_o other_o town_n round_o about_o repair_n where_o not_o only_o the_o aforesaid_a clothes_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n may_v be_v have_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o benyn_n have_v for_o their_o own_o use_n other_o clothes_n make_v in_o coffo_n a_o town_n lie_v a_o day_n journey_n eastward_o from_o thence_o but_o no_o whites_n may_v come_v there_o between_o get_v and_o benyn_n great_a plain_n spread_v themselves_o wherein_o on_o set-day_n rich_a and_o plentiful_a market_n be_v find_v extraordinary_o crowd_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o dealer_n all_o difference_n arise_v about_o trade_n the_o nobility_n decide_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n meddle_v not_o so_o long_o as_o any_o remain_v there_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n their_o arm_n be_v shield_n weapon_n arm_n or_o weapon_n spear_n bowes_n lance_n or_o assagay_n and_o empoisoned_a arrow_n which_o the_o fetisero_n or_o devil-hunter_n prepare_v very_o artificial_o the_o nobility_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n clothe_v themselves_o in_o scarlet_a as_o a_o badge_n of_o eminency_n other_o have_v gorget_n of_o elephant_n and_o leopard-teeth_n and_o high_a red_a cap_n wrought_v and_o quilt_v with_o leopard_n and_o civetcat_n skin_n unto_o which_o hang_v a_o long_a horse_n tail_n for_o ornament_n the_o common_a soldier_n usual_o go_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n naked_a but_o on_o the_o low_o wear_v a_o cloth_n as_o fine_a as_o silk_n in_o fight_v they_o keep_v a_o good_a discipline_n and_o order_n for_o none_o may_v stir_v from_o his_o place_n though_o he_o see_v death_n inevitable_a before_o his_o eye_n none_o participate_v of_o the_o booty_n but_o the_o general_n or_o field-martial_a by_o they_o call_v owe-aserry_a or_o siasseere_o and_o yet_o every_o one_o thanks_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v account_v they_o worthy_a of_o employment_n and_o deign_v to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o war_n for_o he_o what_o arrow_n remain_v after_o the_o battle_n unshot_n they_o lie_v up_o in_o several_a chamber_n in_o the_o king_n armoury_n and_o present_o make_v as_o many_o new_a again_o which_o poison_v by_o the_o fetisero_n become_v useful_a for_o further_a service_n the_o king_n of_o benyn_n can_v raise_v as_o they_o say_v in_o one_o day_n twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n king_n the_o potency_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o time_n of_o need_n eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o so_o become_v dreadful_a to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o militia_n he_o repose_v in_o a_o field-martial_a or_o generalissimo_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o force_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n act_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o king_n rule_v with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n government_n government_n and_o so_o absolute_a a_o sovereignty_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v no_o better_o than_o slave_n and_o that_o account_v no_o small_a privilege_n that_o parent_n present_v to_o he_o their_o child_n to_o receive_v a_o peculiar_a mark_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n his_o
jurisdiction_n extend_v over_o many_o city_n town_n and_o village_n wherein_o none_o of_o his_o neighbour_n can_v equal_v he_o beside_o he_o hold_v as_o tributary_n the_o kingdom_n of_o istama_n forkado_n jaboe_n isago_n and_o oedobo_fw-la for_o the_o more_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v three_o chief_a counsellor_n in_o great_a benyn_n call_v by_o the_o portuguese_n figdares_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n under_o the_o king_n beside_o who_o none_o superior_a to_o they_o but_o the_o field-martial_a and_o the_o king_n mother_n these_o have_v command_n over_o every_o corner_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o draw_v great_a profit_n from_o thence_o their_o name_n of_o office_n be_v ongogue_n ossade_n and_o arribo_n these_o send_v into_o every_o city_n or_o town_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o nobleman_n call_v also_o fiadoors_o who_o decide_v all_o cause_n except_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o may_v condemn_v the_o guilty_a person_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o offence_n in_o a_o mulct_n or_o penalty_n but_o those_o great_a trial_n be_v send_v to_o benyn_n to_o be_v decide_v where_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n sit_v but_o the_o judge_n oftentimes_o though_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o connivance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a fiadoor_n be_v bribe_v to_o partiality_n the_o present_a king_n keep_v a_o thousand_o wife_n wife_n the_o king_n of_o benyn_n keep_v many_o wife_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n kambadie_n such_o woman_n as_o have_v be_v take_v up_o for_o his_o use_n but_o never_o know_v by_o he_o become_v his_o son_n by_o inheritance_n the_o rest_n with_o who_o the_o father_n have_v familiar_o converse_v may_v never_o marry_v again_o but_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o a_o cloister_n and_o keep_v by_o eunuch_n this_o prince_n make_v great_a war_n against_o his_o neighbour_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n win_v from_o they_o many_o city_n and_o town_n war_n he_o make_v great_a war_n and_o thereby_o enrich_v his_o treasury_n with_o great_a booty_n of_o jasper-stone_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o keep_v such_o a_o reserve_a state_n court._n come_v but_o once_o a_o year_n out_o of_o his_o court._n that_o he_o appear_v but_o once_o a_o year_n at_o the_o chief_a festival_n out_o of_o his_o court_n before_o the_o commons_o and_o then_o on_o horseback_n adorn_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o royal_a ornament_n and_o attend_v with_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o nobleman_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n and_o many_o musician_n before_o and_o after_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o benyn_n but_o he_o ride_v not_o far_o only_o fetch_v a_o little_a compass_n soon_o return_v as_o a_o ornament_n to_o this_o short_a cavalcade_n he_o expose_v to_o sight_n some_o tame_a leopard_n chain_v which_o he_o keep_v for_o his_o recreation_n many_o dwarf_n and_o fool_n to_o show_v mimic_n trick_n and_o antic_a posture_n and_o make_v pastime_n for_o the_o people_n at_o this_o festival_n ten_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o more_o slave_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o they_o believe_v after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n dead_a be_v go_v to_o another_o country_n and_o there_o revive_v enjoy_v the_o great_a felicity_n imaginable_a upon_o another_o day_n the_o king_n show_v his_o riches_n consist_v in_o jasper-stone_n coral_n and_o other_o commodity_n before_o all_o man_n hang_v out_o to_o public_a view_n and_o then_o he_o bestow_v many_o present_n of_o slave_n woman_n and_o other_o thing_n on_o the_o well-deserving_a and_o also_o confer_v on_o his_o favourite_n many_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o city_n and_o to_n the_o king_n mother_n honour_n the_o king_n mother_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n for_o her_o great_a honour_n have_v a_o particular_a palace_n without_o the_o city_n rich_a and_o stately_o build_v where_o she_o keep_v court_n with_o many_o woman_n and_o maid_n attendant_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v that_o her_o counsel_n be_v use_v in_o all_o cause_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o nevertheless_o by_o a_o particular_a custom_n which_o they_o term_v law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n may_v not_o see_v one_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v when_o a_o king_n die_v king_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a cave_n be_v dig_v in_o his_o court_n broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a above_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o the_o digger_n must_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n in_o this_o cave_n they_o put_v the_o corpse_n and_o then_o all_o his_o favourite_n and_o servant_n appear_v to_o accompany_v and_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v down_o to_o the_o corpse_n in_o the_o cave_n they_o set_v a_o great_a stone_n over_o the_o mouth_n the_o people_n that_o day_n and_o night_n stand_v round_o about_o it_o the_o next_o day_n some_o go_v to_o the_o cave_n and_o remove_v the_o stone_n ask_v they_o within_o what_o they_o do_v and_o if_o none_o be_v go_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n to_o which_o then_o perhaps_o nothing_o else_o be_v answer_v but_o no._n the_o three_o day_n they_o ask_v the_o same_o question_n and_o then_o sometime_o receive_v answer_n that_o such_o be_v the_o first_o and_o those_o and_o those_o be_v the_o second_o who_o they_o high_o praise_v and_o esteem_v happy_a at_o length_n after_o four_o or_o five_o or_o more_o day_n the_o man_n dead_a and_o none_o leave_v to_o give_v answer_n they_o give_v account_v thereof_o to_o the_o new_a establish_a king_n who_o present_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n over_o the_o cave_n whereat_o spend_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flesh_n to_o give_v away_o to_o the_o common-people_n so_o solemnize_v his_o inauguration_n after_o the_o cave_n stop_v many_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n and_o some_o in_o their_o own_o house_n be_v strike_v down_o dead_a who_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n none_o dare_v remove_v but_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o carnifferous_a fowl_n which_o be_v of_o these_o two_o sort_n one_o call_v goere_o and_o the_o other_o akalle_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o into_o the_o forementioned_a cave_n no_o live_n but_o only_o the_o trunk_n of_o behead_v man_n be_v put_v as_o also_o that_o they_o throw_v in_o great_a part_n of_o his_o royal_a vesture_n householdstuff_n and_o other_o wealth_n by_o the_o king_n order_n yearly_a festival_n be_v keep_v king_n the_o festival_n time_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n wherein_o they_o make_v horrible_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o but_o never_o more_o than_o three_o and_o twenty_o in_o a_o day_n most_o of_o they_o malefactor_n who_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o reserve_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n for_o this_o time_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v not_o malefactor_n enough_o than_o the_o king_n to_o complete_a the_o number_n send_v for_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o evening_n into_o the_o street_n to_o take_v all_o those_o that_o go_v without_o light_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o prison_n if_o the_o surprise_v be_v a_o poor_a or_o idle_a person_n he_o must_v expect_v no_o favour_n but_o hurry_v to_o prison_n soon_o receive_v his_o doom_n but_o a_o rich_a man_n may_v redeem_v himself_o the_o great_a fiadoor_n can_v excuse_v their_o slave_n from_o this_o duty_n but_o by_o another_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o fetisero_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o humane_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o devil_n get_v a_o man_n by_o order_n from_o the_o court_n which_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o as_o they_o please_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o brother_n when_o the_o king_n lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n he_o send_v for_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n inheritance_n the_o inheritance_n who_o they_o call_v onegwa_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n which_o this_o nobleman_n do_v reveal_v to_o none_o till_o a_o competent_a time_n after_o the_o king_n death_n but_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v good_n and_o child_n who_o come_v with_o great_a humility_n and_o salute_v he_o not_o as_o yet_o know_v who_o shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n every_o one_o make_v address_v to_o this_o onegwa_fw-mi with_o great_a respect_n in_o hope_n of_o future_a advantage_n but_o he_o continue_v silent_a till_o the_o appoint_a time_n when_o send_v for_o the_o owe-asserry_a that_o be_v the_o general_n tell_v he_o which_o son_n the_o decease_a king_n appoint_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o the_o
general_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n withdraw_v to_o his_o house_n and_o the_o onegwa_n set_v up_o that_o son_n to_o be_v king_n whereof_o the_o retire_a general_n receive_v notice_n after_o five_o or_o six_o day_n he_o come_v again_o to_o the_o court_n and_o call_v for_o the_o onegwa_fw-mi demand_n if_o that_o be_v the_o old_a king_n will_n wherein_o receive_v a_o affirmative_a satisfaction_n immediate_o they_o present_v the_o deposit_v inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o dominion_n whereupon_o after_o thanks_o return_v he_o put_v on_o royal_a robe_n and_o sit_v down_o then_o come_v all_o the_o vassal_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o do_v homage_n upon_o their_o knee_n this_o solemnity_n end_v the_o king_n retire_v to_o another_o town_n call_v goseboe_n benyn_n the_o new_a king_n may_v not_o at_o first_o dwell_v in_o benyn_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n for_o till_o a_o set_v time-he_a may_v not_o come_v to_o benyn_n unless_o to_o make_v a_o wicked_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o when_o the_o siasseere_n think_v time_n enough_o to_o have_v be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o lesson_n and_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v enough_o inculcate_v the_o same_o siasseere_n or_o general_n invite_v he_o to_o and_o entertain_v he_o in_o benyn_n where_o thenceforward_a he_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o rule_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o king_n once_o settle_v upon_o the_o throne_n brethren_n the_o new_a king_n kill_v all_o his_o brethren_n endeavour_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o his_o brother_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o competitor_n of_o late_a some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v spare_v but_o they_o make_v such_o ill_a use_n of_o that_o favour_n by_o confederate_v with_o the_o friend_n of_o some_o condemn_a and_o banish_v fiadoor_n that_o this_o present_a king_n smother_v and_o other_o way_n put_v to_o death_n all_o his_o brethren_n not_o clandestine_o but_o upon_o public_a notice_n though_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o report_v that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o hang_v themselves_o because_o none_o may_v lay_v hand_n on_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o kill_v they_o yet_o after_o their_o death_n he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o state_n their_o religion_n if_o any_o consist_v in_o honour_v the_o devil_n to_o who_o religion_n religion_n as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n and_o beast_n for_o though_o they_o well_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o have_v create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o still_o rule_v yet_o they_o esteem_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o pray_v to_o or_o serve_v he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o evil_a but_o good_a but_o they_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o devilwith_o sacrifice_n for_o that_o he_o always_o prosecute_v they_o with_o evil_n they_o call_v god_n orisa_n and_o the_o whites_n owiorisa_n that_o be_v god_n child_n they_o have_v wooden_a fetisy_n or_o idol_n which_o they_o worship_n and_o fetisero_n or_o priest_n who_o inquire_v of_o and_o receive_v answer_n from_o the_o devil_n the_o fetisi_fw-la also_o foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v they_o either_o in_o the_o war_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o contrive_a sound_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o pot_n with_o three_o hole_n as_o be_v relate_v before_o they_o offer_v yearly_o great_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v be_v favourable_a and_o swear_v no_o great_a oath_n than_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o king_n they_o observe_v many_o high_a and_o solemn_a time_n with_o dance_a leap_v play_v offer_v both_o man_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o village_n lebo_n lie_v before_o the_o river_n arbon_n or_o bonya_n live_v a_o conjurer_n all_o who_o ancestor_n practise_v the_o same_o art_n for_o they_o can_v by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n charm_v the_o sea_n in_o divers_a manner_n now_o raise_v tempest_n anon_o cause_v a_o calm_a sometime_o foretell_v wrack_v and_o loss_n otherwhiles_o the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o ship_n from_o strange_a country_n for_o which_o or_o rather_o for_o fear_n the_o king_n give_v he_o this_o hamlet_n with_o all_o the_o slave_n which_o he_o yet_o possess_v he_o have_v such_o strange_a fancy_n and_o behaviour_n as_o if_o possess_v that_o none_o dare_v take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n the_o bonyan_a agent_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o bonya_n nor_o near_o it_o by_o command_n of_o the_o former_a king_n yet_o the_o prince_n have_v many_o of_o those_o necromancer_n about_o he_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n the_o kingdom_n of_o isago_n jaboe_n and_o odobo_fw-la the_o tributary_n dominion_n of_o isago_n border_n in_o the_o west_n isago_n the_o kingdom_n of_o isago_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o benya_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o horse_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v only_o for_o war_n whereof_o have_v get_v together_o a_o very_a considerable_a body_n some_o year_n ago_o benyn_n the_o fruitless_a invention_n of_o the_o isagos_n on_o those_o of_o benyn_n they_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o bonyans_n who_o be_v pre-acquainted_a with_o their_o design_n underhand_o dig_v many_o pit_n in_o the_o field_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o earth_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o advance_n enemy_n but_o soon_o retreat_v as_o if_o surprise_v with_o fear_n till_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o foe_n within_o their_o danger_n the_o isago_n suppose_v they_o have_v flee_v indeed_o betake_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a pursuit_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o hope_a victory_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o prepare_a pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o benyans_n fetch_v and_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o make_v the_o country_n tributary_n since_o which_o they_o never_o have_v dare_v to_o act_v against_o the_o king_n of_o benya_n at_o the_o same_o westside_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jaboe_n and_o odobo_n odobo_fw-la jaboe_n odobo_fw-la but_o of_o small_a power_n and_o less_o considerable_a than_o the_o isagon_n who_o king_n though_o subject_v as_o before_o relate_v yet_o in_o power_n and_o ability_n fall_v little_a short_a of_o the_o benyan_n himself_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o istanna_n istanna_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o benyn_n have_v be_v former_o very_o powerful_a istanna_n the_o kingdom_n of_o istanna_n but_o divers_a year_n since_o reduce_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o king_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n the_o territory_n of_o gaboe_n gaboe_n lie_v at_o the_o river_n benyn_n gaboe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gaboe_n eight_o day_n journey_n above_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o european_n get_v in_o this_o country_n much_o akori_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o goldcoast_n and_o many_o jasper-stone_n but_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n be_v for_o slave_n the_o people_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a nature_a and_o their_o custom_n little_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o benyn_n biafar_n or_o biafra_fw-la more_o on_o to_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o biafar_n or_o biafra_fw-mi biafar_n the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o biafar_n according_a to_o anamin_n and_o linschot_n have_v on_o the_o west_n certain_a mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o that_o of_o medra_n and_o spread_v southward_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o chief_a city_n also_o call_v biafra_fw-mi and_o according_a to_o hues_n situate_a in_o six_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o incline_v to_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n witchcraft_n the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o witchcraft_n so_o that_o they_o believe_v by_o that_o be_v they_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n viz._n procure_v or_o cause_v rain_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n or_o any_o other_o wether_n foretell_v event_n to_o succeed_v and_o what_o not_o for_o which_o knowledge_n they_o honour_v the_o devil_n so_o much_o that_o they_o sacrifice_n not_o only_o beast_n and_o herb_n to_o he_o but_o also_o their_o own_o child_n the_o principality_n of_o owerre_n or_o forkado_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o benya_n owerre_n the_o kingdom_n of_o owerre_n rio_n forkado_n intermingle_v with_o the_o sea_n near_a or_o by_o who_o bank_n the_o territory_n of_o owerre_n otherwise_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o forkado_n claim_v a_o situation_n the_o edge_n of_o this_o river_n be_v pleasant_o shade_v on_o both_o side_n by_o neighbour_a tree_n and_o the_o stream_n very_o commodious_a for_o ketche_n of_o a_o reasonable_a burden_n be_v in_o breadth_n half_a a_o mile_n and_o in_o depth_n twelve_o foot_n or_o more_o a_o mile_n inward_o upon_o a_o small_a outlet_n stand_v a_o fisher_n village_n call_v bolma_n about_o seven_o and_o twenty_o mile_n upward_o appear_v the_o chief_a town_n owerre_n owerre_n the_o city_n owerre_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o surround_v on_o the_o landside_n with_o
wood_n the_o building_n not_o contemptible_a especial_o the_o house_n of_o the_o gentry_n yet_o cover_v with_o palm-leaves_a and_o make_v up_o of_o gray_a earth_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v after_o the_o method_n of_o that_o in_o benyn_n but_o much_o less_o the_o air_n prove_v very_o unhealthful_a air._n unwholesome_a air._n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n but_o also_o from_o bad_a and_o unwholesome_a mist_n whereof_o stranger_n trading_n in_o the_o river_n be_v ignorant_a and_o careless_o lie_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o moonshine_n oftentimes_o die_v sudden_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o barren_a plant_n plant_n that_o grass_n and_o corn_n be_v stranger_n to_o it_o but_o it_o yield_v many_o fruitful_a tree_n as_o those_o bear_a coco-nut_n sour_a and_o sweet_a grape_n with_o divers_a other_o also_o a_o little_a pepper_n baranasses_n in_o great_a number_n and_o mandihoka_n of_o which_o they_o make_v farinha_n or_o bread_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o field_n there_o be_v neither_o horse_n nor_o cow_n but_o poultry_n they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o very_o large_a be_v roast_v eat_v well_o fish_n also_o and_o sea-calf_n who_o flesh_n dress_v yield_v a_o please_a relish_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v of_o comely_a stature_n and_o fair_a countenance_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o beauty_n in_o that_o country_n and_o all_o mark_v with_o three_o cut_n each_o something_o more_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o that_o be_v one_o in_o the_o forehead_n above_o the_o nose_n and_o one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o head_n by_o the_o temple_n and_o may_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o or_o short_a as_o they_o please_v their_o habit_n resemble_v those_o of_o benyn_n habit._n habit._n as_o to_o fashion_n but_o common_o make_v of_o silk_n which_o the_o other_o may_v not_o wear_v fasten_v under_o their_o armpit_n with_o a_o curious_a girdle_n every_o one_o here_o marriage_n marriage_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n may_v take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o will_v or_o as_o he_o can_v get_v and_o sometime_o the_o king_n bestow_v some_o widow_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o favour_n the_o whites_n come_v and_o trade_n in_o the_o river_n forkado_n trade_n trade_n with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o ware_n as_o in_o benyn_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o slave_n jasper-stone_n and_o akori_n but_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o will_v not_o sell_v they_o but_o above_o the_o value_n they_o be_v no_o quick_a nor_o expert_a dealer_n but_o cheapen_v a_o commodity_n a_o whole_a month_n only_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o price_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n because_o the_o merchant_n rate_v his_o good_n according_a to_o the_o value_n set_v by_o the_o native_n upon_o their_o commodity_n which_o he_o never_o recede_v from_o the_o portuguese_n use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o trust_v they_o always_o which_o the_o present_a trader_n never_o do_v so_o that_o they_o now_o bring_v the_o slave_n when_o they_o fetch_v their_o good_n the_o king_n of_o owerre_n government_n government_n though_o tributary_n to_o benyn_n govern_v notwithstanding_o his_o people_n with_o full_a power_n as_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o have_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o three_o great_a nobleman_n who_o power_n and_o command_v none_o dare_v oppose_v the_o king_n which_o govern_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o four_o be_v a_o mulato_n by_o the_o portuguese_a and_o other_o european_n call_v don_n anthonio_n de_fw-fr mingo_n who_o father_n by_o name_n de_fw-fr mingo_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o portuguese_n maid_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o portugal_n where_o he_o have_v be_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o have_v this_o son_n bear_v by_o she_o he_o go_v like_o a_o portugese_n wear_v always_o a_o sword_n or_o poniard_n by_o his_o side_n their_o religion_n come_v near_o that_o of_o benyn_n religion_n religion_n only_o they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v so_o many_o man_n but_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a abomination_n and_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n so_o that_o by_o a_o little_a instruction_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o alllow_v neither_o conjurer_n nor_o witch_n among_o they_o in_o brief_a both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o maintain_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o roman_a religion_n there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o city_n owerre_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v a_o crucisix_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o two_o candlestick_n beside_o they_o into_o which_o the_o black_n come_v with_o bead_n like_o the_o portugese_n and_o read_v their_o prayer_n they_o be_v in_o general_a very_o zealous_a and_o can_v write_v and_o read_v and_o be_v desirous_a of_o book_n pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o formosa_fw-la to_o the_o highland_n of_o amboise_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o owerre_n formosa_fw-la cape_n of_o formosa_fw-la shoot_v a_o prominent_a point_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o whites_n call_v cabo_n formosa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fair_a cape_n perhaps_o for_o its_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a appearance_n at_o sea_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o four_o degree_n and_o eight_o minute_n north_n latitude_n so_o low_a and_o plain_a that_o they_o can_v discern_v no_o land_n at_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v water_n the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n benyn_n and_o cape_n formosa_fw-la appear_v a_o very_a low_a land_n but_o full_a of_o tree_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_o a_o small_a river_n take_v its_o course_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o village_n call_v sangma_n and_o a_o sandy_a bank_n sangma_fw-la sangma_fw-la dry_a at_o low-water_n between_o this_o cape_n and_o rio_n reael_n or_o calabare_n lie_v seven_o small_a river_n with_o break_a land_n the_o first_o little_a and_o narrow_a call_v rio_n non_fw-la non._n rio_n non._n about_o half_a a_o mile_n eastward_o of_o cabo_n formosa_fw-la the_o second_o rio_n odo_n in_o the_o height_n of_o four_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n odo_n rio_n odo_n four_o mile_n from_o formosa_fw-la and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a from_o rio_n non._n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o a_o like_a bigness_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o five_o rio_n st._n nicholas_n nicholas_n rio_n st._n nicholas_n the_o six_o rio_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr jermaus_n jermaus_n rio_n de_fw-fr tret_fw-la jermaus_n the_o seven_o sambreiro_n the_o next_o to_o calabare_n and_o spread_v north-west_n sambreiro_n rio_n sambreiro_n all_o these_o river_n be_v passable_a only_o with_o boat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o good_a time_n navigable_a be_v not_o navigable_a as_o they_o call_v it_o viz._n from_o october_n to_o june_n yet_o enter_v the_o sea_n such_o force_n that_o they_o discernable_o penetrate_v it_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o divers_a map_n and_o sea-card_n some_o other_o be_v name_v as_o rio_n di_fw-mi tilana_n rio_n de_fw-fr st._n barbara_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr st._n bartholomew_n the_o territory_n of_o calabare_n krike_v moko_n bani_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o calabare_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n calabare_n the_o country_n of_o calabare_n and_o the_o next_o westward_n to_o sambreiro_n or_o sombreiro_n be_v about_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o cape_n formosa_fw-la this_o river_n in_o some_o place_n very_a shoal_n calabare_n the_o river_n of_o calabare_n and_o therefore_o only_o navigable_a for_o small_a ketche_n spread_v northerly_a and_o have_v within_o its_o second_o point_n at_o the_o western-shore_n a_o hamlet_n wine-village_n wine-village_n call_v by_o the_o whites_n the_o wine-village_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n there_o but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n fokke_n then_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o at_o the_o westerly-end_n the_o other_o at_o the_o easterly-shore_n in_o the_o eastern_a you_o find_v a_o road_n or_o haven_n for_o ketche_n which_o put_v into_o this_o river_n for_o trade_n of_o about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o bigness_n at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a branch_n appear_v the_o village_n calabare_n calabare_n the_o village_n calabare_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n surround_v after_o the_o country_n manner_n for_o defence_n with_o palisadoe_n and_o on_o the_o north_n have_v a_o moorish_a ground_n southward_o of_o this_o you_o discover_v a_o long_a low_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n separate_v from_o the_o continent_n only_o by_o a_o small_a pool_n eight_o mile_n westward_o hereof_o lie_v a_o hamlet_n name_v belli_n govern_v by_o a_o captain_n fourteen_o mile_n westward_o run_v the_o easterly_a branch_n who_o bank_n be_v garnish_v with_o divers_a village_n northward_o of_o calabare_n krike_v krike_v a_o territory_n call_v krike_v show_v itself_o border_v upon_o another_o name_v moko_n moko_n moko_n southward_o of_o which_o last_o bani_n bani_n at_o
for_o name_n lovango_n or_o barra_n lovangiri_n yet_o the_o black_n forget_v not_o its_o old_a denomination_n boary_a or_o bury_n the_o ground-plot_n of_o it_o take_v as_o much_o in_o compass_n bigness_n bigness_n as_o our_o famous_a city_n of_o york_n in_o england_n but_o much_o more_o stragling_o build_v it_o have_v large_a straight_o and_o broad_a street_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v great_a care_n that_o no_o grass_n grow_v nor_o any_o soil_n lie_v in_o they_o they_o stand_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o be_v neat_o plant_v with_o palmito-tree_n bananos_n and_o bakoros_n form_n form_n which_o stand_v as_o straight_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o line_n some_o of_o those_o tree_n also_o stand_v behind_o the_o house_n and_o sometime_o quite_o round_o about_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o ornament_n but_o also_o for_o a_o shelter_n and_o shadow_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o you_o come_v to_o a_o great_a marketplace_n king_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n by_o who_o side_n stand_v the_o king_n court_n surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o palm-tree_n contain_v in_o circuit_n as_o much_o as_o be_v in_o ordinary_a town_n beautify_v with_o many_o house_n for_o his_o woman_n that_o live_v six_o or_o eight_o together_o not_o dare_v to_o stir_v from_o their_o appoint_a station_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n or_o the_o overseer_n which_o use_v a_o diligent_a and_o jealous_a eye_n over_o they_o the_o house_n be_v build_v long-way_n with_o two_o gable_n end_v and_o a_o sloap_a roof_n which_o rest_v on_o long_o thick_a post_n that_o lie_v upon_o stay_v about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n high_a the_o breadth_n length_n and_o height_n of_o they_o be_v near_o alike_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o equal_a and_o uniform_a distance_n and_o within_o they_o have_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o room_n or_o chamber_n apart_o in_o one_o of_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o riches_n and_o that_o have_v door_n at_o the_o hinder_a end_n lock_v up_o with_o a_o double_a lock_n some_o have_v round_o about_o a_o fence_n of_o palm-bough_n plash_v other_o of_o bulrush_n wreathe_v some_o make_v lebonge_a or_o wickers_n braid_v together_o which_o enclose_v six_o eight_o or_o more_o house_n and_o they_o dwell_v in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o precinct_n be_v to_o each_o other_o very_o trusty_a and_o in_o all_o accident_n helpful_a their_o householdstuff_n consist_v chief_o in_o pot_n calabass_n wooden_a tray_n householdstuff_n householdstuff_n mat_n a_o block_n whereon_o they_o put_v their_o cap_n some_o small_a and_o great_a basket_n of_o a_o neat_a fashion_n into_o which_o they_o put_v their_o clothes_n and_o other_o trifle_a thing_n beside_o the_o aforementioned_a division_n of_o lovango_n lovango_n the_o country_n border_v on_o lovango_n other_o territory_n lie_v about_o it_o some_o of_o which_o pay_v tribute_n and_o other_o not_z and_o therefore_o the_o tributary_n being_n majumba_n dirge_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v not_o unproper_o reckon_v as_o member_n of_o lovango_n and_o put_v into_o the_o king_n title_n majumba_n lie_v within_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n south_n latitude_n niger_n cape_n niger_n border_v in_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o sea_n where_o appear_v a_o high_a black_a point_n by_o the_o portuguese_n name_v cabo_n niger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o black_a point_n because_o it_o show_v afar_o off_o by_o reason_n of_o tree_n upon_o it_o black_a next_o this_o cape_n follow_v a_o road_n majumba_n the_o road_n of_o majumba_n by_o seaman_n call_v the_o road_n of_o majumba_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o be_v from_o the_o cape_n niger_n to_o the_o south_n point_n be_v low_a and_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n within_o the_o country_n you_o discover_v a_o red_a mountain_n metute_v the_o mountain_n metute_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n style_v metute_v not_o far_o off_o a_o great_a salt_n lake_n a_o mile_n broad_a open_v to_o the_o view_n out_o of_o which_o some_o water_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n northward_o of_o cape_n niger_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v sometime_o choke_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n that_o beat_v extraordinary_o against_o they_o on_o the_o shore_n stand_v the_o village_n majumba_n majumba_n the_o village_n majumba_n build_v in_o one_o long_a row_n so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o encroach_a wave_n oftentimes_o necessitate_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o remove_v behind_o the_o village_n on_o the_o north_n a_o river_n very_o full_a of_o oyster_n pour_v its_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v in_o its_o mouth_n at_o the_o most_o not_o above_o six_o sometime_o but_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o water_n yet_o far_o within_o boast_n a_o considerable_a bigness_n breadth_n depth_n and_o length_n extend_v at_o least_o fifteen_o mile_n upward_o southward_o of_o lovango_n to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o conveniency_n of_o those_o that_o fetch_v redwood_n which_o otherwise_o they_o must_v carry_v much_o far_o whereas_o now_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o canoe_n down_o the_o river_n majumba_n be_v barren_a of_o grain_n but_o yield_v plenty_n of_o banano_n which_o they_o call_v bittebbe_n and_o makondo_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n abundance_n also_o of_o palm-tree_n from_o whence_o they_o extract_v wine_n and_o the_o river_n afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n the_o people_n have_v no_o peculiar_a prince_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o savage_a give_v themselves_o to_o work_v all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n here_o be_v former_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o elephants-teeth_n trade_n trade_n but_o now_o almost_o decay_v and_o lose_v the_o manibomme_n that_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o lovangiri_n pay_v for_o all_o the_o redwood_n bring_v from_o set_a down_o the_o river_n to_o majumba_n ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o woman_n fish_n for_o oyster_n out_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a river_n fetch_v they_o up_o in_o great_a tray_n from_o the_o bottom_n then_o open_v and_o smoke_v they_o they_o will_v remain_v good_a for_o some_o month_n these_o smoked_a oyster_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o flesh_n or_o fish_n so_o smoke_v in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v call_v barbette_v over_o this_o territory_n one_o of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n of_o lovango_n government_n government_n name_v as_o we_o say_v manibomme_n command_n render_v no_o account_n to_o his_o master_n but_o only_o the_o redwood_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n southward_o lie_v a_o point_n call_v quilongo_n or_o sellage_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n this_o tract_n of_o land_n appear_v to_o ship_n at_o sea_n sea_n prospect_n of_o majumba_n at_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n with_o two_o mountain_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o woman_n two_o breast_n and_o therefore_o call_v quanny_n about_o two_o mile_n southward_o of_o the_o breast_n glide_v the_o river_n quila_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o precipitate_v itself_o with_o a_o strong_a water-fall_a into_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o dominion_n of_o chilongatia_n mokonga_n be_v a_o large_a compass_n of_o ground_n lie_v northward_o of_o the_o river_n quila_n in_o former_a time_n a_o free_a kingdom_n but_o now_o by_o conquest_n a_o member_n of_o lovango_n yet_o still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n pay_v tribute_n only_o the_o manibeloor_n or_o governor_n of_o chilongo_n have_v absolute_a superiority_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o people_n may_v choose_v another_o without_o ask_v the_o king_n of_o lovango_n leave_n ¶_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o set_a about_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n majumba_n set_a the_o territory_n of_o set_a border_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o sea_n and_o water_v by_o a_o river_n also_o name_v set_a here_o grow_v both_o great_a and_o small_a mille_n the_o first_o call_v massa-manponta_a and_o the_o other_o massa-minkale_a many_o potato_n in_o the_o country_n phrase_n style_v iqua_n anpotte_n and_o palm-wine_n plant_n plant_n with_o they_o malaffa_n as_o the_o tree_n mabba_n or_o the_o nut_n imba_n and_o the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n inbonga_n this_o province_n yield_v extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o redwood_n beside_o other_o sort_n of_o timber_n of_o this_o they_o have_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o by_o those_o of_o set_a call_v quine_n which_o the_o portuguese_n use_v to_o buy_v but_o be_v not_o esteem_v in_o lovango_n the_o other_o by-sesse_n be_v much_o heavy_a and_o red_a bear_v both_o a_o good_a price_n and_o reputation_n the_o root_n of_o this_o by-sesse_n call_v angansy_n abysesse_v exceed_v in_o hardness_n and_o deepness_n of_o colour_n which_o make_v it_o much_o value_v with_o this_o wood_n the_o black_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n all_o over_o the_o coast_n of_o angola_n and_o in_o lovango_n deal_v indeed_o very_o seldom_o with_o any_o other_o than_o their_o own_o people_n be_v at_o first_o bring_v from_o set_a where_o the_o governor_n receive_v the_o custom_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o we_o
mention_v before_o some_o hen_n and_o goat_n breed_v here_o though_o not_o in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o wood_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v upon_o mille_n banano_n and_o wild_a creature_n between_o set_a and_o the_o cape_n lope-gonzalvez_a lie_v gobby_n a_o territory_n have_v morass_n lake_n and_o river_n all_o navigated_a by_o canoe_n the_o chief_a town_n lie_v about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o seashore_n the_o river_n feed_v many_o water-elephant_n and_o divers_a fish_n but_o the_o land_n breed_v few_o cattle_n beside_o beast_n of_o prey_n though_o the_o people_n claim_v a_o kind_n of_o propriety_n in_o wife_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o as_o merit_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o name_n of_o marriage_n not_o for_o that_o they_o take_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v but_o because_o when_o any_o friend_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o husband_n he_o immediate_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o amity_n prostitute_n one_o of_o his_o wife_n to_o he_o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n give_v such_o liberty_n that_o woman_n take_v in_o adultery_n receive_v commendation_n and_o reward_n rather_o than_o obloquy_n and_o punishment_n a_o man_n when_o first_o marry_v get_v not_o esteem_v nor_o regard_n among_o the_o woman_n friend_n till_o he_o have_v smart_o beat_v and_o box_v his_o wife_n and_o thenceforward_o they_o reckon_v he_o one_o of_o that_o family_n and_o this_o usage_n have_v by_o custom_n become_v so_o naturalize_v that_o a_o woman_n suspect_v her_o husband_n love_n unless_o he_o frequent_o beat_v she_o their_o language_n have_v affinity_n with_o that_o of_o lovango_n language_n language_n differ_v only_o in_o some_o few_o word_n so_o that_o they_o easy_o understand_v each_o other_o they_o make_v great_a war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o those_o of_o comma_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr lope-gonzalvez_a and_o gobby_a the_o commodity_n bring_v out_o of_o europe_n thither_o be_v musket_n powder_n bright_a copper_n kettles_n white_a and_o brown_a linen_n and_o ordinary_a cloth_n their_o arm_n consist_v in_o arrow_n arms._n arms._n bow_n and_o assagay_n the_o first_o they_o call_v insetto_n the_o second_o matta_n or_o boeta_fw-la and_o the_o three_o janga_n and_o zonga_n the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o all_o other_o custom_n religion_n and_o conjuration_n they_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o lovango_n only_o they_o be_v more_o deceitful_a and_o treacherous_a ¶_o dingy_a border_n at_o lovango_n dingy_a the_o territory_n of_o dingy_a cadongo_fw-la and_o vango_n a_o great_a country_n and_o full_a of_o town_n and_o village_n a_o tributary_n to_o the_o lovangian_n king_n yet_o have_v its_o own_o lord_n which_o rule_n by_o succession_n as_o to_o the_o plant_n beast_n custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n government_n and_o religion_n take_v here_o this_o brief_a account_n this_o country_n of_o lovango_n afford_v divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n plant_n plant_n viz._n massa-mamponta_a or_o great_a mille_n massa-minkale_a or_o little_a mille_n and_o red_a mille_n which_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o tare_n there_o grow_v also_o potato_n call_v limbale_n ampaita_n bakovens_n injames_n with_o they_o imbale_n emtogifto_n or_o ginger_n and_o other_o strange_a fruit_n as_o goebes_n mandonyns_n or_o dongo_n and_o fonsi_fw-la and_o some_o herb_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o they_o account_v insansy_n bitter_a of_o taste_n imboa_n and_o insua_n purceline_n and_o wild_a fetherfew_n they_o have_v also_o malanga_n or_o pumpkin_n mampet_n or_o sugarcane_n mihenga_n a_o juicy_a fruit_n but_o they_o plant_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o they_o can_v eat_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o maye-monola_a or_o tobacco_n grain_n of_o paradise_n by_o they_o style_v indonga-anpota_a grow_v here_o but_o in_o no_o quantity_n because_o neither_o sow_o nor_o plant_v also_o great_a abundance_n of_o banano_n and_o mandioque_fw-la or_o farinha_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o majaera_n they_o make_v a_o pretty_a relish_v and_o savoury_a food_n dress_v it_o with_o smoked_a fish_n palmoyl_n salt_n and_o achy_n or_o brasile_a pepper_n but_o their_o common_a food_n be_v fondy_n or_o sonsy_n make_v of_o the_o flour_n of_o mille._n there_o be_v also_o many_o calabass_n which_o grow_v ripe_a they_o dry_v and_o make_v dish_n of_o for_o several_a use_n a_o sort_n of_o little_a apple_n grow_v on_o low_a tree_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a refresh_a fruit_n and_o good_a to_o put_v into_o drink_n as_o spice_n or_o as_o the_o kola_n there_o be_v a_o large_a sort_n thereof_o call_v cucomba_n crude_a sour_a and_o corrode_a but_o boil_v taste_v very_o well_o the_o kola_n grow_v on_o great_a tree_n in_o husk_n ten_o and_o twelve_o together_o and_o yield_v fruit_n once_o a_o year_n this_o as_o experience_n teach_v eat_v in_o the_o evening_n hinder_v sleep_v the_o root_n melando_n melando_n melando_n who_o leaf_n climb_v up_o on_o a_o tree_n or_o pole_n like_o our_o hop_n eat_v give_v a_o aromatic_a taste_n cassia_n fistula_n fistula_n cassia_n fistula_n or_o pipe_n cassia_n they_o use_v in_o their_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n of_o orange_n coco-nut_n orange_n lemon_n and_o coco-nut_n lemon_n and_o coco-nut_n they_o have_v but_o few_o for_o set_v no_o value_n on_o they_o they_o will_v not_o bestow_v the_o pain_n to_o transplant_v and_o propagate_v they_o achy_n achy_n achy_n or_o brasilian_n pepper_n grow_v wild_a and_o much_o use_v so_o also_o cotton_n all_o these_o fruit_n continue_v the_o whole_a year_n through_o except_o between_o majumba_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr gonzalvez_n who_o inhabitant_n use_v bananos_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n and_o fish_n for_o other_o provision_n matombe_n tree_n grow_v numerous_o matombe_n matombe_n but_o yet_o exceed_v by_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o palm_n tree_n these_o matombe_n afford_v first_o good_a wine_n which_o they_o drink_v in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o palm_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a the_o branch_n make_v rafter_n and_o lath_n for_o the_o house_n and_o couch_n to_o sleep_v on_o the_o leave_n be_v use_v for_o tile_n and_o fence_v off_o the_o great_a ra_n all_o the_o garment_n wear_v in_o lovango_n be_v make_v of_o these_o leave_n which_o they_o use_v also_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n have_v no_o sort_n of_o metal_n coin_v but_o because_o the_o matombe_n leave_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o those_o of_o the_o palm_n the_o clothes_n make_v thereof_o be_v in_o less_o esteem_n seldom_o make_v of_o it_o any_o other_o than_o course_n jago-clothe_n their_o manure_v ground_n be_v so_o furtile_a that_o it_o afford_v three_o crop_n ground_n the_o seed_n ground_n viz._n small_a mille_n little_a bean_n and_o wigge_n that_o be_v sow_o with_o mille_n as_o rape_n with_o we_o some_o have_v their_o land_n one_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n other_o a_o day_n or_o two_o journey_n from_o their_o dwelling_n whether_o they_o go_v at_o seedtime_n and_o remain_v with_o their_o family_n till_o they_o have_v sow_a their_o ground_n then_o return_v to_o their_o habitation_n again_o they_o plough_v not_o the_o land_n but_o break_v it_o up_o with_o a_o instrument_n like_o a_o ho_o plow_v how_o their_o land_n be_v plow_v or_o rather_o a_o mason_n trowel_n but_o broad_a and_o hollow_a hog_n cabrietes_n or_o sheep_n goat_n cow_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n creature_n the_o live_a creature_n breed_v more_o plentiful_o here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o congo_n or_o angola_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v strong_a limb_v inhabitant_n the_o kind_n of_o inhabitant_n large_a of_o stature_n and_o decent_a in_o behaviour_n common_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n yet_o themselves_o wanton_a and_o unchaste_a covetous_a and_o greedy_a to_o attain_v riches_n yet_o generous_a and_o free_a heart_a one_o to_o another_o very_o much_o addict_v to_o drink_v wine_n of_o palm_n yet_o slight_v our_o european_a wine_n no_o zealot_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n yet_o extreme_o superstitious_a so_o that_o it_o be_v pity_n they_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o real_a and_o divine_a truth_n the_o man_n wear_v long_a garment_n clothing_n their_o clothing_n reach_v from_o then_o middle_a down_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o below_o border_v with_o fringe_n but_o leave_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n naked_a the_o stuff_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n one_o of_o which_o none_o may_v wear_v but_o the_o king_n and_o those_o he_o permit_v out_o of_o singular_a favour_n or_o as_o mark_n of_o dignity_n they_o be_v call_v sometime_o libongo_n otherwhiles_o bondo_n which_o no_o weaver_n be_v permit_v to_o sell_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n usual_o sell_v the_o best_a call_v kimbe_n be_v a_o habit_n for_o the_o great_a nobleman_n make_v very_o fine_a and_o with_o curious_a workmanship_n flower_v handkerchief_n fit_a for_o handkerchief_n
to_o be_v touch_v and_o this_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a sign_n that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o what_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o but_o those_o which_o urine_n receive_v acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o praise_n and_o both_o stranger_n and_o his_o friend_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o dwelling_n declare_v his_o innocency_n to_o every_o one_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n criminal_a that_o the_o question_a person_n stand_v thus_o convict_v or_o that_o he_o have_v many_o ill-willer_n they_o present_o carry_v he_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o place_n of_o trial_n to_o a_o broad_a way_n and_o there_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o some_o peccadillio_fw-la or_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o spare_v the_o accuse_v then_o with_o man_n ordure_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o some_o green_a herb_n pour_v into_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v the_o only_a antidote_n they_o seek_v to_o expel_v the_o poison_n some_z when_o they_o be_v accuse_v have_v permission_n for_o their_o slave_n to_o drink_v in_o their_o stead_n but_o if_o he_o fall_v asleep_a the_o master_n himself_o must_v take_v it_o and_o in_o his_o sleep_n the_o antidote_n be_v give_v if_o the_o master_n fall_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n he_o must_v die_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o buy_v off_o the_o offence_n with_o some_o slave_n the_o bonde-giver_n oftentimes_o use_v great_a juggle_n and_o imposture_n for_o though_o a_o person_n have_v no_o guilt_n yet_o he_o will_v by_o his_o sorcery_n make_v he_o fall_v if_o either_o the_o people_n hate_v he_o or_o the_o accuser_n be_v great_a many_o also_o who_o guilt_n their_o evil_n live_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v so_o corrupt_a by_o bribe_n and_o gift_n that_o they_o seem_v innocent_a but_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o go_v very_o hard_a with_o the_o poor_a who_o general_o suffer_v while_o it_o may_v be_v the_o guilty_a sit_v by_o laugh_v at_o their_o inferior_n so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n nil_fw-la habet_fw-la infoelix_fw-la paupertas_fw-la durius_fw-la in_o se_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ridiculos_fw-la homines_fw-la facit_fw-la no_o pressure_n those_o in_o poverty_n more_o gall_n than_o scorn_n and_o be_v contemptible_a to_o all_o last_o the_o accuser_n bring_v the_o convict_v naked_a for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o bond_n take_v his_o cap_n and_o his_o clothes_n as_o his_o vail_n before_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o receive_v sentence_n of_o death_n to_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n as_o we_o relate_v before_o they_o use_v no_o peculiar_a ceremony_n in_o marriage_n marriage_n marriage_n nor_o scarce_o trouble_v themselves_o for_o consent_n of_o friend_n some_o choose_v child_n of_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n who_o when_o they_o arrive_v to_o ten_o they_o take_v home_o and_o bring_v up_o in_o private_a if_o afterward_o any_o behave_v themselves_o impudent_o the_o husband_n may_v without_o any_o man_n be_v gainsay_v punish_v she_o but_o some_o parent_n will_v not_o let_v their_o daughter_n marry_v till_o arrive_v to_o perfect_a womanhood_n and_o than_o whoever_o desire_v to_o match_n with_o she_o he_o go_v to_o her_o friend_n and_o buy_v she_o of_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n if_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o do_v very_o often_o that_o a_o maid_n be_v entice_v to_o leudeness_n before_o marriage_n they_o must_v both_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o man_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o court_n and_o declare_v their_o fault_n the_o king_n give_v pardon_n and_o this_o they_o judge_v so_o necessary_a that_o many_o assure_o believe_v if_o they_o have_v not_o obtain_v absolution_n from_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n beforemention_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n will_v perish_v with_o drought_n and_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v whereas_o yet_o the_o like_a business_n be_v perform_v by_o other_o that_o have_v no_o such_o belief_n without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n the_o child_n follow_v the_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o slave_n if_o she_o be_v so_o though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o freeman_n but_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v free_a and_o the_o father_n a_o slave_n yet_o the_o child_n be_v free_a every_o nobleman_n may_v have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o have_v ability_n to_o cloth_n and_o can_v procure_v fish_n and_o wine_n for_o their_o moderate_a maintenance_n so_o that_o some_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o but_o every_o ordinary_a person_n have_v common_o two_o or_o three_o the_o woman_n do_v all_o the_o servile_a work_n for_o they_o break_v the_o ground_n sow_n and_o reap_v pluck_v up_o the_o mille_fw-mi beat_v it_o into_o meal_n boil_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o their_o husband_n to_o eat_v who_o take_v care_n for_o nothing_o but_o drink_v when_o the_o husband_n eat_v the_o wife_n sit_v afar_o off_o and_o take_v the_o leave_n and_o withal_o so_o slavish_o subject_a to_o their_o husband_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v to_o they_o but_o upon_o their_o bare_a knee_n and_o in_o meet_v they_o as_o a_o demonstration_n of_o their_o submission_n must_v creep_v upon_o their_o hand_n they_o colour_n their_o whole_a body_n with_o takoel-wood_n ground_n upon_o stone_n and_o so_o make_v a_o fit_a paint_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o enjoy_v another_o man_n wife_n they_o fall_v into_o great_a contention_n about_o it_o until_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o injure_a party_n and_o agreement_n make_v to_o which_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v belong_v nor_o do_v this_o quarrel_n bind_v itself_o within_o the_o family_n of_o these_o but_o all_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o injure_a person_n dwell_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o help_v he_o as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o offender_n neighbour_n help_v he_o yet_o still_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o they_o spare_v no_o endeavour_n to_o make_v peace_n however_o this_o raise_v jealousy_n among_o they_o which_o sometime_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o end_v in_o blood_n when_o any_o die_n dead_a â—â—nerals_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o make_v great_a show_n of_o sorrow_n lament_v and_o howl_v in_o the_o way_n like_o people_n distract_v then_o the_o friend_n bring_v out_o the_o corpse_n into_o the_o street_n to_o wash_v and_o make_v clean_a continue_v their_o barbarous_a lamentation_n and_o interrogate_a why_o he_o die_v and_o whether_o he_o want_v meat_n and_o drink_v with_o other_o like_o idle_a fancy_n in_o which_o madness_n they_o keep_v up_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o near_a relation_n bring_v several_a of_o their_o good_n to_o cast_v by_o the_o corpse_n in_o the_o grave_a as_o also_o all_o his_o own_o and_o then_o snatch_v it_o up_o run_v away_o therewith_o as_o if_o they_o have_v steal_v it_o part_v of_o the_o good_n they_o bury_v with_o he_o and_o part_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o grave_a upon_o pole_n but_o first_o they_o cut_v they_o to_o prevent_v steal_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o friend_n assemble_v again_o and_o bemoan_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o they_o continue_v six_o week_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n when_o any_o of_o quality_n die_v men._n the_o funeral_n for_o the_o great_a men._n the_o friend_n gather_v together_o with_o who_o join_v those_o of_o other_o neighborhood_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o town_n and_o place_n remote_a that_o scarce_o know_v he_o and_o then_o go_v about_o cry_v and_o mourn_v the_o tear_n run_v down_o their_o cheek_n and_o breast_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o set_v themselves_o about_o the_o body_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o howl_v in_o a_o fearful_a manner_n the_o dead_a lie_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o sit_v sometime_o upon_o a_o mat_n or_o block_n support_v and_o prop_v up_o with_o wood_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o fall_v they_o pare_v his_o nail_n shave_v off_o his_o hair_n anoint_v his_o body_n with_o takoel-wood_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o woman_n run_v about_o and_o relate_v his_o life_n and_o speech_n by_o rule_n and_o order_n set_v forth_o also_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o lineage_n and_o family_n with_o what_o state_n and_o grandeur_n he_o maintain_v himself_o and_o retinue_n who_o he_o account_v his_o friend_n and_o who_o his_o enemy_n this_o relation_n of_o his_o enemy_n immediate_o raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o survive_a friend_n they_o begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n whereof_o not_o able_a to_o obtain_v any_o certainty_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o moquisy_n for_o advice_n while_o this_o continue_v in_o debate_n every_o one_o bring_v and_o give_v to_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o those_o who_o his_o death_n most_o concern_v some_o clothes_n or_o garment_n wherewith_o to_o defray_v the_o expense_n
to_o carry_v their_o good_n from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o save_v other_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o carriage_n the_o road_n from_o lovango_n to_o pombo_n sondy_n monsel_n great_a mokoko_n and_o other_o place_n be_v much_o infest_a by_o the_o jage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o merchant_n to_o travel_v that_o way_n though_o they_o usual_o go_v in_o whole_a troop_n under_o a_o chief_a commander_n that_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o they_o but_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o free_a trade_n in_o lovango_n the_o whites_n must_v continual_o give_v present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o queen_n and_o two_o nobleman_n appoint_a overseer_n of_o the_o factory_a call_v manike_n and_o manikinga_n and_o several_a other_o in_o trading_n the_o black_n of_o lovango_n use_v their_o own_o language_n yet_o some_o fisherman_n on_o the_o shore_n speak_v break_v portuguese_a and_o there_o common_o serve_v as_o broker_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n as_o in_o europe_n the_o king_n of_o lovango_n have_v several_a eminent_a councillor_n government_n government_n with_o who_o he_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n entitle_v manibomme_a mani-mambo_a manibeloor_a and_o mani-belullo_a manikinga_a mani-matta_n and_o other_o the_o first_o or_o manibomme_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n admiral_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n lovangiri_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o mani-mamba_a supervise_v lovangomongo_n but_o not_o alone_o for_o he_o have_v general_o two_o or_o three_o join_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n the_o three_o manibeloor_a be_v chief_a superintendent_n over_o chilongo_n and_o beside_o that_o charge_n have_v the_o office_n of_o searcher_n over_o the_o docky_n or_o sorcerer_n and_o take_v care_n of_o such_o as_o fall_v under_o the_o bond_n the_o great_a province_n of_o chilongatiamokango_n as_o free_a lord_n he_o rule_v without_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n manikinga_a be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o piri_n and_o mani-matta_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n for_o matta_n signify_v a_o bow_n and_o mani_n a_o prince_n the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o his_o weighty_a affair_n have_v several_a other_o inferior_a officer_n as_o manidonga_fw-mi governor_n of_o pattovey_n to_o guard_n the_o king_n wife_n two_o manaender_n that_o be_v butler_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o day_n and_o two_o other_o for_o the_o night_n moeton_n ambamma_n servant_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n bamma_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o beside_o all_o these_o the_o great_a butler_n bear_v no_o small_a sway_n his_o title_n mabonde-lovango_a that_o be_v upper_a butler_n of_o lovango_n for_o he_o take_v care_n of_o all_o viand_n and_o have_v four_o other_o under_o he_o whereof_o as_o we_o say_v two_o in_o the_o day_n time_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o wine-house_n and_o two_o in_o the_o evening_n perform_v their_o service_n and_o last_o every_o division_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o particular_a nobleman_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o we_o in_o hundred_o have_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o lovango_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o potent_a lord_n king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v numerous_a army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o respect_v as_o dread_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calongo_n and_o goy_n yet_o he_o live_v in_o friendship_n with_o they_o and_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o those_o of_o angola_n his_o jurisdiction_n extend_v into_o the_o country_n eastward_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v know_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o mourisse_n and_o manilovango_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o punish_v of_o vice_n justice_n justice_n seem_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n for_o theft_n be_v not_o punish_v by_o death_n except_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n but_o when_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n either_o in_o the_o very_a act_n or_o afterward_o the_o thing_n steal_v must_v be_v make_v good_a by_o he_o or_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o thief_n bind_v expose_v for_o a_o scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o every_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n if_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a who_o miserable_a poverty_n afford_v no_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n then_o may_v the_o offend_v seek_v remedy_n every_o man_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o generation_n whereof_o he_o be_v and_o make_v they_o work_v for_o he_o till_o he_o receive_v the_o full_a recompense_n of_o his_o loss_n the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o black_n near_o seven_o thousand_o wife_n wife_n the_o king_n have_v many_o wife_n for_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o king_n his_o successor_n keep_v all_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v also_o many_o beside_o to_o they_o these_o wife_n be_v keep_v in_o no_o great_a respect_n for_o they_o must_v work_v no_o less_o than_o other_o woman_n some_o few_o of_o they_o he_o select_v for_o his_o amour_n and_o with_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n the_o other_o he_o shut_v up_o as_o nun_n in_o cloister_n when_o one_o of_o these_o prove_v with_o child_n one_o must_v drink_v bond_n for_o she_o to_o know_v whether_o this_o woman_n have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n now_o if_o the_o man_n who_o have_v so_o drink_v be_v well_o they_o judge_v the_o woman_n upright_o but_o if_o the_o man_n fall_v she_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v and_o the_o adulterer_n bury_v alive_a the_o king_n as_o supreme_a governor_n king_n a_o mother_n be_v appropriate_v for_o the_o king_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o one_o to_o be_v as_o a_o mother_n a_o grave_a matron_n and_o of_o good_a and_o try_a experience_n which_o they_o call_v makonda_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o more_o honour_n than_o his_o own_o natural_a mother_n this_o makonda_n have_v a_o great_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n to_o do_v good_a office_n both_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o disfavour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v necessitate_v in_o all_o weighty_a affair_n to_o use_v her_o counsel_n for_o she_o have_v such_o authority_n authority_n her_o authority_n that_o if_o the_o king_n provoke_v she_o any_o way_n and_o do_v not_o grant_v her_o suit_n speedy_o she_o may_v take_v away_o his_o life_n beside_o she_o take_v the_o advantage_n without_o any_o dare_a to_o control_v she_o to_o satiate_v her_o unruly_a appetite_n as_o often_o and_o with_o who_o she_o please_v and_o whatever_o child_n she_o have_v by_o such_o mean_n bear_v all_o the_o same_o repute_n that_o proceed_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n but_o if_o her_o gallant_n meddle_v with_o other_o woman_n they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n punish_v with_o death_n so_o that_o these_o account_v felicity_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o infortune_fw-fr and_o if_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o detect_v they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n but_o by_o flight_n when_o the_o king_n die_v crown_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o child_n succeed_v not_o but_o the_o crown_n devolve_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o his_o sister_n child_n such_o as_o may_v pretend_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v their_o dwelling_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n and_o as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o government_n the_o nigh_a they_o draw_v towards_o lovango_n now_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n die_v the_o lord_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o next_o town_n of_o all_o come_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o he_o that_o dwell_v near_a to_o he_o supply_v his_o place_n again_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o last_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o noble_a blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n mani-kay_a the_o first_o successor_n to_o the_o throne_n dwell_v in_o a_o great_a city_n call_v kay_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a north_n north-west_n from_o lovango_n mani-bocke_a the_o second_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n call_v bocke_n mani-cellage_a the_o three_o reside_v in_o a_o pretty_a large_a town_n by_o name_n cellage_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n northward_o of_o lovango_n mani-katt_a the_o four_o remain_v in_o the_o village_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o lovango_n mani-injami_a the_o five_o hold_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o hamlet_n call_v injami_n southwards_o towards_o calongo_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o old_a king_n mani-kay_a succeed_v and_o mani-bocke_a come_v again_o in_o his_o place_n and_o every_o one_o follow_v his_o lot_n the_o king_n be_v young_a brother_n have_v his_o mansion_n in_o chilasia_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o bocke_v upon_o the_o first_o vacancy_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o care_n or_o banish_v god_n remove_v
to_o kay_fw-mi the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o royal_a seat_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o mani-kay_a immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n yet_o come_v not_o present_o into_o the_o court_n but_o continue_v near_o six_o month_n in_o his_o own_o city_n till_o all_o ceremony_n of_o the_o burial_n be_v perform_v the_o word_n mani_n signify_v lord_n or_o prince_n and_o be_v the_o great_a title_n of_o honour_n or_o expression_n which_o they_o give_v one_o among_o another_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o title_n of_o manilovango_a which_o signify_v prince_n of_o lovango_n as_o nani-kay_a also_o signify_v lord_n of_o kay_n mani-bocke_a lord_n of_o bocke_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v common_o jealous_a one_o of_o another_o for_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v sick_a they_o present_o suspect_v state-policy_n the_o king_n common_o wear_v cloth_n or_o stuff_n which_o the_o portuguese_n clothing_n the_o king_n clothing_n or_o other_o whites_n bring_v to_o they_o the_o king_n and_o great_a nobleman_n have_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n sew_v together_o with_o one_o end_n stuff_v round_o and_o stiff_o the_o king_n have_v peculiar_a order_n and_o custom_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v drink_v custom_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o which_o he_o keep_v two_o several_a house_n one_o to_o eat_v in_o and_o the_o other_o to_o drink_v in_o and_o although_o he_o have_v many_o house_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o custom_n he_o may_v use_v no_o other_o he_o make_v two_o meal_n a_o day_n the_o first_o in_o the_o morning_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n where_o his_o meat_n be_v bring_v in_o cover_a basket_n near_o which_o a_o man_n go_v with_o a_o great_a bell_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n dish_n whereupon_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o leave_v the_o company_n he_o be_v withal_o and_o go_v thither_o but_o the_o servitor_n go_v all_o away_o because_o none_o die_v he_o that_o sâ—â—s_v the_o king_n eat_v must_v die_v neither_o man_n or_o beast_n may_v see_v he_o eat_v but_o it_o must_v die_v and_o therefore_o he_o eat_v with_o his_o door_n shut_v how_o strict_o they_o observe_v this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a relation_n a_o portuguese_n of_o lovango_n name_v st._n paulo_n lie_v in_o angola_n to_o trade_n have_v present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o brave_a dog_n which_o for_o his_o faithfulness_n he_o love_v very_o much_o this_o dog_n not_o so_o strict_o look_v to_o by_o his_o keeper_n while_o the_o king_n be_v eat_v run_v smell_v and_o seek_v after_o his_o master_n who_o he_o miss_v and_o come_v at_o length_n without_o any_o body_n be_v mind_v he_o to_o the_o door_n which_o with_o his_o nose_n he_o thrust_v open_a and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o he_o see_v eat_v but_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o servant_n instant_o with_o a_o rope_n to_o put_v the_o dog_n to_o death_n for_o be_v it_o man_n or_o child_n mouse_n cat_n or_o dog_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n that_o have_v see_v the_o king_n eat_v if_o it_o can_v be_v get_v it_o escape_v not_o death_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o noble-man_n child_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a who_o be_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o king_n banqueting-house_n fall_v asleep_o and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v drink_v awake_v whereupon_o it_o be_v instant_o sentence_v to_o die_v with_o a_o reprieve_n only_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n at_o the_o father_n request_n that_o time_n elapse_v the_o child_n be_v strike_v upon_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o smith_n hammer_n and_o the_o blood_n drop_v upon_o the_o king_n makisy_n and_o then_o with_o a_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n be_v drag_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o a_o broad_a way_n to_o which_o malefactor_n be_v draw_v which_o can_v bear_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o bond_n when_o the_o king_n have_v do_v eat_v he_o go_v accompany_v in_o state_n with_o the_o nobility_n officer_n and_o common_a people_n to_o his_o banqueting-house_n the_o great_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a structure_n in_o all_o his_o court_n situate_a on_o a_o plain_a fence_v with_o palmtree_n bough_n wherein_o the_o most_o difficult_a cause_n of_o difference_n be_v decide_v and_o determine_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o house_n stand_v with_o the_o fore-side_n open_a banqueting-house_n the_o king_n banqueting-house_n to_o receive_v all_o advantage_n of_o the_o air_n about_o twenty_o foot_n backward_o be_v a_o screen_n or_o partition_n make_v cross_v one_o side_n eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o twelve_o foot_n long_o where_o they_o keep_v the_o palm-wine_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n this_o partition_n have_v hang_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o fine_a wrought_v tuft_a or_o quilt_v leave_n call_v by_o they_o kumbel_n close_o to_o which_o appear_v a_o tial_a or_o throne_n make_v with_o very_o fine_a little_a pillar_n of_o white_a and_o black_a palmito-branche_n artificial_o wrought_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o basket-work_n the_o throne_n hold_v in_o length_n throne_n the_o royal_a throne_n a_o man_n fathom_n in_o height_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o breadth_n two_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n stand_v two_o great_a basket_n of_o the_o same_o work_n make_v of_o red_a and_o black_a wicker_n wherein_o as_o the_o black_n say_v the_o king_n keep_v some_o familiar_a spirit_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n next_o he_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n a_o cupbearer_n he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n reach_v he_o the_o cup_n when_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o drink_v but_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a only_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o people_n to_o that_o end_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n two_o iron_n rod_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n which_o he_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o at_o which_o sound_n the_o people_n who_o be_v common_o as_o well_o within_o the_o house_n as_o without_o with_o all_o speed_n grovel_v into_o the_o sand_n with_o their_o face_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o posture_n so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o iron_n continue_v the_o voice_n or_o signal_n that_o be_v till_o he_o have_v do_v drink_v and_o then_o they_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o according_a to_o custom_n signify_v that_o they_o wish_v he_o health_n with_o clap_v their_o hand_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o as_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o with_o we_o in_o europe_n the_o put_v off_o the_o hat_n now_o as_o none_o may_v see_v the_o king_n eat_v or_o drink_v without_o bazard_n of_o death_n 〈◊〉_d none_o may_v see_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d so_o no_o subject_n may_v drink_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o must_v turn_v his_o back_n towards_o he_o but_o the_o king_n drink_v here_o seldom_o except_o for_o fashion-sake_n and_o then_o not_o till_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n late_a if_o any_o difficult_a controversy_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n but_o sometime_o he_o go_v thence_o at_o four_o and_o recreate_v himself_o among_o the_o wine_n about_o a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n he_o come_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a place_n to_o eat_v where_o again_o as_o before_o his_o meal_n be_v make_v ready_a after_o which_o he_o visit_v his_o banqueting-house_n again_o where_o he_o remain_v for_o about_o nine_o hour_n sometime_o not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o dispose_v or_o indispose_v in_o the_o night_n one_o or_o two_o torch_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o to_o light_v he_o none_o may_v drink_v out_o of_o his_o cup_n beside_o himself_o nor_o any_o eat_v of_o the_o food_n he_o have_v taste_v but_o the_o remainder_n must_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o stool_n or_o seat_v whereon_o he_o than_o sit_v stand_v raise_v upon_o a_o footpace_n seat_n the_o king_n seat_n dress_v with_o white_a and_o black_a wickers_n very_o artificial_o weave_v and_o other_o sort_n of_o curious_a adorn_n behind_o his_o back_n hang_v on_o a_o pole_n a_o shield_n cover_v with_o divers_a particoloured_a stuff_n bring_v out_o of_o europe_n near_o he_o stand_v also_o six_o or_o eight_o fan_n by_o they_o call_v pos_n or_o mani_n fan_n fan_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n half_a a_o fathom_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o long_o stick_v which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o have_v a_o round_a brim_n in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a globe_n fasten_v interweave_v with_o little_a horn_n and_o with_o white_a and_o black_a parrot_n feather_n between_o those_o fan_n certain_a people_n which_o the_o king_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n move_v with_o great_a force_n which_o agitate_v the_o air_n cause_v a_o refresh_n and_o pleasant_a coolness_n before_o the_o king_n seat_n lie_v spread_v a_o
border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goy_n at_o the_o river_n zair_a or_o upon_o congo_n upon_o cakongo_n on_o the_o north_n who_o chief_a city_n delightful_o situate_a on_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o shore_n boast_v many_o inhabitant_n where_o several_a small_a river_n have_v their_o outlet_n into_o the_o sea_n who_o water_n both_o refresh_v and_o fatten_v the_o soil_n they_o pass_v through_o on_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o river_n zair_a you_o discover_v punto_n de_fw-fr palmerino_n paomerino_n punto_n de_fw-fr paomerino_n and_o six_o hour_n journey_n towards_o the_o bay_n of_o cabinde_v where_o the_o portuguese_n ship_n take_v in_o fresh_a provision_n cabinde_v the_o bay_n cabinde_v pass_v to_o lovando_fw-la st._n paulo_n this_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o regard_n they_o may_v be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n always_o provide_v that_o the_o governor_n have_v due_a respect_n tender_v to_o he_o by_o considerable_a present_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n give_v themselves_o whole_o up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o wantonness_n yet_o towards_o stranger_n they_o be_v churlish_a and_o uncivil_a inhabitant_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o only_o exact_v from_o they_o beyond_o reason_n but_o defraud_v they_o by_o many_o subtle_a and_o sly_a invention_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o mille_n bean_n and_o fish_n but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o storehouse_n to_o buy_v clothes_n call_v panos_n sambos_n the_o proper_a commodity_n of_o this_o place_n because_o make_v no_o where_o else_o make_v tuft_a like_o our_o plush_n but_o without_o flower_n or_o imagery_n to_o barter_n for_o these_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o majumba_n red_a wood_n which_o the_o native_n choose_v at_o the_o high_a price_n before_o the_o rich_a european_a merchandise_n rest_v in_o their_o original_a simplicity_n without_o desire_n of_o better_a knowledge_n from_o abroad_o for_o they_o never_o travel_v from_o home_n but_o only_o when_o the_o king_n send_v they_o as_o agent_n to_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o goy_n destruction_n of_o the_o kirgdom_n of_o goy_n be_v absolute_o conquer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sonho_n who_o establish_v his_o son_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o father_n afterward_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o cokongian_n who_o chief_a city_n he_o ruine_v and_o burn_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n over_o both_o those_o last_o mention_v but_o have_v neither_o tribute_n nor_o subjection_n from_o they_o for_o each_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o description_n hereof_o great_a difference_n arise_v among_o geographer_n congo_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n some_o make_v it_o begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o territory_n of_o lovoto_n and_o quilango_n in_o six_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south_n latitude_n and_o to_o extend_v thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o english_a a_o so_o we_o render_v it_o in_o english_a dukedom_n of_o sonho_n border_v the_o western_a part_n with_o the_o beforenamed_a sonho_n and_o spread_v in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o river_n zair_a pigafet_v and_o linschot_n conterminate_v it_o in_o the_o north_n with_o lovango_n and_o ansiko_n in_o the_o south_n with_o angola_n and_o malemba_n on_o the_o east_n set_v the_o crystal_n salt-petre_n and_o silver_n mountain_n with_o the_o river_n verbele_n and_o cakongo_fw-la say_v jarrik_n and_o the_o people_n giagnas_n or_o galas_n deadly_a enemy_n to_o congo_n and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n marmol_n place_n for_o boundary_n in_o the_o north_n benyn_n on_o the_o east_n the_o island_n of_o the_o azzinguis_fw-la or_o anzigos_n and_o mondequeste_n which_o dwell_v about_o the_o lake_n zambea_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o river_n zair_n take_v its_o original_n the_o people_n of_o pangudingo_n quilos_n bambos_fw-la condongos_fw-la sonnos_fw-la libros_fw-la bankares_n zakilos_n and_o maria_n bigness_n bigness_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o abyssiny_n and_o kaffrari_n or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o kaffer_n some_o reckon_v the_o great_a breadth_n to_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o its_o length_n by_o the_o coast_n seventy_o two_o the_o common_a division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o six_o dukedom_n division_n division_n viz._n bamba_n songo_n or_o sonho_n sundo_n pango_fw-la batta_n and_o pombo_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bamba_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n reach_v westward_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n amaois_fw-fr and_o dantis_fw-la in_o the_o south_n to_o angola_n and_o have_v for_o border_n in_o the_o east_n according_a to_o pigafet_v by_o the_o lake_n chelande_n or_o aquilonde_n the_o territory_n of_o sissina_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o territory_n pigafet_v place_n divers_a lordship_n as_o lembo_n dondi_n bengo_n koanza_n kazzansi_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o inland_n angazi_n chingengo_n motello_n chabonda_n and_o many_o other_o of_o small_a note_n other_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v diligent_a searcher_n herein_o intermix_v with_o the_o aforenamed_a these_o follow_v be_v say_v they_o govern_v by_o several_a lord_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v sabos_n or_o sovasen_a such_o be_v vamma_n roansa_n hany_n gall_n kovangongo_n engombia_n muchama_n kahonde_n or_o cabonda_n motemmo_fw-la kanvangongo_fw-la moffoula_fw-la or_o mussula_n motemma_n quingongo_fw-la oanda_n quina_fw-la bamba_n bumby_n ensala_n lovoto_n quitungo_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o vamma_n dominion_n dominion_n coast_v the_o river_n danda_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o sea-coast_n next_o this_o up_o the_o river_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o small_a province_n but_o of_o so_o little_a power_n and_o command_n that_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v not_o mention_v further_o up_o the_o river_n you_o come_v to_o koansa_n koansa_n koansa_n under_o which_o and_o the_o forementioned_a manivamma_n stand_v all_o the_o other_o little_a sovasen_a then_o follow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o gall_n gall_n gall_n situate_v a_o little_a to_o the_o south_n and_o command_v over_o some_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n kanvangongo_fw-la neighbour_n this_o kanvangongo_fw-la kanvangongo_fw-la and_o somewhat_o southerly_a lie_v engombia_n muchama_n or_o according_a to_o other_o engombia_n cabonda_n give_v law_n to_o divers_a petty_a lordship_n adjoin_v regna_fw-la congo_n et_fw-fr angola_n from_o the_o forementioned_a river_n danda_fw-la northward_o kanvangong_n motemmo_fw-la kanvangong_n appear_v motemmo_fw-la kanvangongo_fw-la as_o at_o the_o west_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v the_o they_o a_o so_o we_o may_v call_v they_o earldom_n of_o mussula_n comprehend_v within_o it_o the_o province_n of_o pumbo_n and_o bamba_n and_o hold_v under_o his_o obedience_n all_o the_o country_n from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o river_n loze_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o sovas_n of_o mossulo_n be_v very_o strong_a but_o nevertheless_o not_o so_o powerful_a as_o the_o konvangongo_fw-la here_o grow_v some_o nutmeg_n eastward_o of_o motemmo_fw-la konvangongo_fw-la comes_fw-la motemmo_fw-la quingengo_n and_o about_o the_o southeast_n kahende_v former_o one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a in_o this_o tract_n but_o at_o present_a very_o much_o weaken_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o kahende_v as_o also_o that_o of_o quingengo_n kahende_v kahende_v lie_v six_o or_o eight_o day_n journey_n from_o konvangongo_n shoot_v to_o the_o east_n to_o these_o two_o all_o the_o country_n eastward_o from_o konvangongo_n begin_v the_o territory_n of_o ambuela_n or_o amboille_n a_o distinct_a government_n of_o itself_o without_o relation_n to_o congo_n south_n and_o south-west_n of_o ambuela_n you_o come_v to_o oanda_n oanda_n oanda_n divide_v from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o river_n loze_n and_o border_n in_o the_o west_n upon_o bamba_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a country_n subject_n to_o congo_n but_o be_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o six_o overrun_v and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o king_n of_o gingo_n and_o the_o people_n carry_v away_o for_o slave_n next_o oanda_n eastward_o follow_v quina_fw-la contain_v a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n quina_fw-la quina_fw-la and_o less_o power_n on_o the_o west_n of_o oanda_n go_v down_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n bamba_n touch_v between_o shoot_v a_o corner_n of_o pembo_n then_o come_v you_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bamba_n to_o the_o south_n or_o south-west_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o province_n of_o bumby_n inconsiderable_a for_o strength_n or_o people_n border_v in_o the_o west_n upon_o mussulo_n between_o pembo_n and_o quina_fw-la lie_v ensala_n who_o governor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o mansala_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o three_o he_o oppose_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n who_o request_v aid_n from_o the_o hollander_n they_o send_v he_o a_o
company_n of_o fifty_o soldier_n that_o help_v he_o to_o harrase_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n loze_n you_o pass_v to_o lovato_n and_o quintingo_fw-la quintingo_fw-la lovato_n and_o quintingo_fw-la extend_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o sonho_n or_o binda_n all_o these_o dominion_n have_v in_o certain_a place_n their_o boundary_n and_o distinct_a division_n strict_o observe_v by_o the_o sovasen_a or_o lord_n dominion_n the_o divide_v of_o the_o dominion_n which_o limit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v divers_a mountain_n in_o the_o kongoasch_fw-mi tongue_n call_v quibambis_n near_o which_o stand_v several_a frontier_n town_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o sovasen_a by_o which_o mean_v there_o seldom_o arise_v any_o difference_n among_o they_o concern_v bound_n at_o the_o river_n onza_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n stand_v three_o village_n triangular-wise_a the_o first_o the_o southside_n call_v mongonendoin_fw-it the_o second_o two_o mile_n more_o inland_a jagado_n and_o the_o three_o lengo_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o these_o appear_v mussula_n or_o mossola_n a_o place_n of_o trade_n frequent_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o panga_n seat_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o panga_n the_o head_n city_n panga_n or_o as_o some_o say_v six_o and_o thirty_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n six_o day_n journey_n from_o lovando_n st._n paulo_n in_o angola_n and_o about_o the_o midway_n between_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sonho_n and_o pembo_n in_o the_o mountain_n this_o town_n take_v up_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n lie_v very_o stragling_o build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lovango_n and_o cakongo_fw-la and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o two_o small_a rivulet_n or_o brook_n this_o dukedom_n have_v the_o command_n over_o many_o village_n government_n government_n and_o some_o pretence_n to_o the_o two_o ondan_n lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o danda_fw-la but_o it_o prove_v a_o bare_a claim_n without_o any_o possession_n this_o lord_n of_o bamba_n be_v very_o puissant_a bear_v the_o high_a command_n at_o the_o congian_n court_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n there_o yet_o hold_v the_o place_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o be_v disposable_a by_o the_o successor_n to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n for_o the_o generality_n and_o keep_v among_o they_o for_o their_o instruction_n and_o to_o perform_v sacred_a office_n divers_a jesuit_n mulatto_n and_o black_a priest_n songo_fw-la congo_n the_o teritory_n of_o congo_n or_o sonho_n the_o second_o principality_n of_o congo_n butt_v upon_o the_o river_n zair_a and_o lebunde_fw-la on_o the_o southside_n surround_v almost_o with_o a_o wood_n call_v findenguolla_o some_o enlarge_v it_o from_o the_o river_n ambois_n in_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south_n latitude_n to_o the_o red_a mountain_n which_o border_n upon_o lovango_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o last_o description_n it_o conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n upon_o ansiko_n in_o the_o south_n on_o the_o river_n ambris_fw-la and_o in_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o sea_n this_o territory_n comprehend_v many_o petty_a lordship_n heretofore_o absolute_a but_o now_o make_v tributary_n to_o congo_n the_o chief_a city_n songo_n stand_v near_o a_o pretty_a large_a river_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a forward_o come_v the_o village_n pine_v which_o the_o duke_n have_v lend_v the_o portugese_n for_o a_o place_n to_o trade_n in_o sundo_n sundo_fw-la sundo_fw-la begin_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n salvador_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n spread_v itself_o beyond_o the_o cataract_n of_o zair_a by_o both_o its_o shore_n to_o ansiko_n towards_o the_o north._n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o zair_a unite_v itself_o with_o baranka_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o crystal_a mountain_n and_o in_o the_o south_n touch_v upon_o pango_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n also_o call_v sundo_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n have_v its_o situation_n on_o the_o border_n of_o pongo_n by_o the_o water-falls_a of_o zair_a the_o four_o province_n style_v pango_fw-la pango_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o pango_fw-la have_v sundo_n in_o the_o north_n batta_n in_o the_o south_n pombo_n the_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n the_o head_n city_n seat_v on_o the_o westerly_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n barbele_n be_v former_o call_v panguelongos_fw-la but_o at_o present_a pango_fw-la heretofore_o free_a but_o now_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n who_o protection_n they_o crave_v against_o the_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n of_o their_o neighbour_n batta_n batta_n the_o territory_n of_o batta_n former_o call_v aghirimba_n to_o the_o north-east_n or_o rather_o full_a north_n of_o pango_fw-la about_o a_o hundred_o miles_n a_o spanish_a miles_n mile_n into_o the_o country_n reach_v eastward_o above_o the_o river_n barbele_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o salt-petre_n hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n dilate_v to_o the_o burn_a mountain_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v montes_n quemado_n it_o be_v eminent_a city_n also_o batta_n this_o tract_n between_o pango_fw-la and_o batta_n be_v fruitful_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n all_o along_o the_o way_n from_o st._n salvadore_n to_o batta_n stand_v hut_n the_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o batta_n easterly_n conde_n the_o territory_n of_o conde_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o conde_n or_o pembo_fw-mi de_fw-fr okango_n through_o which_o the_o strong-running_a and_o deep_a river_n coango_n make_v its_o way_n till_o meet_v and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o large_a water_n of_o zair_a it_o lose_v both_o name_n and_o current_n this_o country_n from_o the_o prevalency_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n always_o have_v a_o woman_n to_o rule_v it_o who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o mani-batta_a or_o the_o prince_n of_o batta_n who_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n although_o he_o reap_v no_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n congo_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o condians_n be_v find_v white_a people_n with_o long_a hair_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a as_o the_o european_n bansa_n host_n de_fw-fr stadt_n salvador_n hoost-stadt_a van_fw-mi het_fw-mi rijk_n congo_n bansa_n or_o sasâ—â—dor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ye._n kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o lordship_n of_o pembo_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a pembo_n the_o territory_n of_o pembo_n encompass_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o contain_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n former_o by_o the_o black_n call_v banza_n that_o be_v head_n but_o at_o present_a by_o the_o portuguese_n st._n salvadore_n and_o by_o marmol_n ambos_fw-la congo_n it_o stand_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o congo_n on_o a_o very_a high_a quarr-mountain_n eight_o and_o thirty_o dutch_a mile_n or_o as_o other_o write_v fifty_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n southeast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zair_a and_o delightful_o shade_v with_o palm_n tamarinde_v bakoven_n kolas_n lemon_n and_o orange-tree_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n otreiro_n yield_v a_o curious_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o adjacent_a place_n at_o great_a distance_n both_o to_o west_n and_o north_n without_o any_o interpose_v stop_n to_o the_o eye_n this_o town_n have_v neither_o enclosure_n nor_o wall_n except_o a_o little_a on_o the_o southside_n which_o the_o first_o king_n build_v and_o afterward_o give_v that_o part_n to_o the_o portuguese_n to_o inhabit_v for_o their_o conveniency_n here_o also_o his_o royal_a palace_n show_v itself_o which_o he_o surround_v with_o wall_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o between_o it_o and_o the_o town_n remain_v a_o great_a plain_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o beautiful_a church_n beside_o these_o nobleman_n house_n and_o other_o fill_v up_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o every_o grandee_n settle_v his_o dwelling_n as_o near_o the_o court_n as_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v and_o with_o his_o retinue_n take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o ordinary_a town_n may_v be_v build_v on_o the_o common_a house_n stand_v in_o good_a order_n and_o appear_v very_o uniform_a court._n the_o king_n be_v court._n most_o of_o they_o large_a well_o contrive_v and_o fence_v about_o but_o general_o thatch_v except_o a_o few_o belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v exceed_o large_a surround_v with_o four_o wall_n house_n house_n whereof_o that_o towards_o the_o portuguese_n part_n consist_v of_o chalk_n and_o stone_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o straw_n very_o neat_o wrought_v the_o lodging_n dining-room_n gallery_n and_o other_o
be_v call_v to_o explain_v which_o we_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o conceit_n that_o none_o die_v either_o by_o poison_n violence_n or_o otherwise_o until_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o other_o world_n call_v they_o whereupon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a take_v away_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o survivor_n and_o for_o eight_o day_n afflict_v he_o with_o divers_a pain_n and_o torment_n as_o shave_v his_o skin_n and_o the_o like_a say_v thus_o must_v you_o bear_v the_o punishment_n if_o guilty_a or_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o friend_n the_o eight_o day_n end_v they_o bring_v he_o or_o she_o to_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o plead_v and_o if_o upon_o that_o quit_v they_o dwell_v still_o in_o the_o house_n as_o before_z but_o if_o find_v guilty_a be_v banish_v thence_o there_o be_v a_o prevail_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n inheritance_n inheritance_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o two_o that_o survive_v share_v his_o concubine_n between_o they_o and_o when_o either_o of_o the_o two_o remain_a die_n the_o long_a liver_n take_v all_o after_o who_o decease_n all_o the_o concubine_n stay_v in_o the_o house_n and_o become_v his_o due_a that_o happen_v to_o dwell_v therein_o afterward_o those_o of_o congo_n reckon_v the_o year_n by_o the_o cossionoes_n or_o winter-season_n year_n the_o account_n of_o their_o year_n which_o there_o begin_v upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o may_n and_o end_v the_o fifteen_o of_o november_n the_o month_n by_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o their_o market_n because_o they_o have_v every_o day_n one_o in_o a_o several_a place_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o parcel_n out_o time_n into_o hour_n or_o less_o space_n these_o people_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o portuguese_a who_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v no_o particular_a or_o proper_a appellation_n for_o the_o common_a people_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o herb_n plant_n stone_n fowl_n beast_n and_o live_v creature_n the_o lord_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lordship_n they_o command_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o songo_n be_v call_v mani-songo_a that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n of_o songo_n mani_n signify_v lord_n and_o songo_n the_o country_n but_o at_o this_o day_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n person_n high_a and_o low_a even_o the_o king_n himself_o common_o receive_v a_o name_n in_o baptism_n they_o seem_v well_o experience_v in_o several_a handicraft_n but_o yet_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o work_n of_o hard_a labour_n congo_n songo_n and_o bamba_n vent_v few_o slave_n and_o those_o the_o mean_a of_o all_o because_o be_v use_v to_o live_v idle_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o labour_n they_o quick_o die_v the_o best_a come_v thither_o out_o of_o amboille_n gingo_n jage_n caseudas_n quilax_n lembo_n and_o other_o territory_n thereabouts_o above_o massignan_n in_o angola_n the_o european_n also_o drive_v a_o little_a trade_n with_o simboes_n but_o the_o chief_a deal_v in_o songo_n consist_v in_o pannos_fw-la sambos_fw-la oil_n of_o palm_n palmito-nut_n and_o such_o like_a heretofore_o they_o bring_v thence_o many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a elephants-teeth_n but_o of_o late_o fall_v to_o nothing_o the_o city_n saint_n salvadore_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o the_o portuguese_n merchant_n in_o those_o country_n of_o who_o the_o native_n desire_v chief_o to_o buy_v cypress_n clothes_n or_o paint_a table-clothe_n call_v cape_n the_o verdura_n blue_a can_n biramk_n or_o surat_n copper_n basin_n english_a cloth_n great_a simbas_n of_o lovando_fw-la baesier_n and_o other_o inconsiderable_a trifle_n as_o ring_n bead_n and_o such_o like_a they_o use_v no_o measure_n or_o weight_n except_o among_o the_o portuguese_a householdstuff_n householdstuff_n nor_o have_v any_o householdstuff_n save_v only_a sword_n shield_n and_o a_o few_o slave_n their_o wealth_n consist_v chief_o in_o elephants-teeth_n and_o simbos_n or_o little_a shell_n riches_n riches_n which_o pass_v in_o stead_n of_o money_n the_o citizen_n of_o saint_n salvadore_n amount_v to_o near_o forty_o thousand_o of_o which_o most_o be_v gentleman_n and_o noble_n yet_o wretched_o poor_a for_o among_o they_o all_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v ten_o or_o twelve_o that_o have_v a_o gold_n chain_n or_o small_a jewel_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v especial_o in_o yearly_a tribute_n king_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n batta_n sundo_n nambanganga_n bumby_n mussulo_n oando_n quingengo_n and_o other_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earldom_n as_o those_o of_o pembo_n pango_fw-la and_o many_o other_o which_o fall_v out_o on_o st._n james_n his_o day_n when_o the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o some_o small_a trifle_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o favour_n some_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o whole_a income_n of_o the_o king_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o french_a crown_n beside_o some_o small_a present_n make_v by_o every_o lord_n above_o his_o tribute_n the_o great_a whereof_o rise_v but_o to_o a_o couple_n of_o goat_n the_o most_o only_o give_v fruit_n as_o bacoven_n wine_n nut_n and_o oil_n of_o palm_n they_o have_v not_o coin_v money_n money_n simboes_n or_o horn_n shell_n be_v their_o money_n either_o of_o gold_n silver_n or_o copper_n but_o as_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v make_v all_o their_o market_n with_o little_a shell_n call_v simboes_n which_o pass_v here_o as_o current_n but_o in_o other_o country_n of_o no_o esteem_n or_o value_n and_o the_o portuguese_a use_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n when_o they_o or_o their_o pomberoe_n that_o be_v slave_n be_v send_v with_o merchandise_n to_o pombo_n and_o other_o place_n lie_v up_o the_o country_n out_o of_o angola_n lovando_n sante_n paulo_n through_o congo_n apothecary_n or_o doctor_n they_o have_v none_o cure_n medicine_n for_o cure_n nor_o any_o physic_n but_o what_o themselves_o make_v of_o plant_n bark_n of_o tree_n root_n stone_n water_n and_o oil_n which_o they_o administer_v for_o ague_n fever_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o malady_n fever_n sickness_n sickness_n the_o most_o common_a distemper_n of_o this_o climate_n they_o cure_v with_o the_o beat_a root_n of_o zandel-wood_n zandel-wood_n zandel-wood_n mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o date_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sick_a two_o or_o three_o time_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n pain_n in_o the_o head_n by_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o temple_n with_o little_a shell_n sharpen_v wherewith_o open_v the_o skin_n they_o suck_v with_o the_o mouth_n till_o they_o draw_v the_o blood_n the_o pox_n or_o venerial_a distemper_n call_v chirangas_n rage_v among_o they_o extreme_o which_o they_o cure_v with_o red_a wood_n call_v tavilla_n the_o king_n appoint_v a_o judge_n in_o every_o particular_a province_n government_n government_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n and_o difference_n that_o happen_v who_o though_o there_o be_v no_o settle_a law_n or_o statute_n may_v imprison_v and_o release_v or_o impose_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o fine_a upon_o they_o but_o in_o more_o weighty_a matter_n every_o one_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n before_o who_o also_o criminal_a cause_n come_v wherein_o as_o supreme_a head_n he_o give_v sentence_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n state_n council_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v peace_n and_o war_n the_o king_n take_v advice_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o councillor_n his_o favourite_n who_o conclude_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o set_v forth_o and_o publish_v the_o decree_n by_o his_o order_n and_o in_o his_o name_n these_o punish_v witchcraft_n and_o idolatry_n open_o offender_n punishment_n of_o offender_n with_o great_a severity_n condemn_v the_o least_o sorcerer_n to_o the_o fire_n whosoever_o kill_v a_o man_n first_o have_v his_o offence_n open_o read_v before_o he_o and_o then_o convict_v by_o witness_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v when_o a_o offender_n suffer_v death_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n good_n the_o punishment_n of_o death_n be_v also_o with_o confiscation_n of_o all_o his_o good_n he_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o slave_n so_o that_o none_o of_o his_o relation_n enjoy_v aught_o that_o be_v his_o and_o sometime_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n coffer_n other_o be_v for_o small_a cause_n or_o if_o but_o suspect_v though_o the_o witness_n fall_v short_a in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n when_o they_o march_v out_o with_o a_o army_n to_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n arms._n arms._n the_o commander_n wear_v square_a cap_n or_o bonnet_n trim_v with_o ostrich_n peacock_n and_o other_o feather_n partly_o to_o make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o partly_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o terrible_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a
bernardo_n de_fw-fr menzos_n his_o interpreter_n and_o secretary_n the_o king_n apparel_n be_v very_o glorious_a and_o rich_a clothing_n his_o clothing_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n with_o a_o long_a velvet_n mantle_n this_o king_n wear_v common_o a_o white_a cap_n upon_o his_o head_n cap._n he_o wear_v a_o white_a cap._n so_o do_v his_o fidalgoe_n or_o nobility_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o so_o eminent_a a_o token_n thereof_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o any_o of_o they_o he_o only_o cause_v his_o cap_n to_o be_v take_v off_o from_o his_o head_n for_o this_o white_a cap_n be_v a_o cognizance_n of_o nobility_n or_o knighthood_n here_o as_o in_o europe_n every_o order_n have_v a_o peculiar_a badge_n to_o distinguish_v it_o when_o the_o king_n go_v abroad_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n adorn_v with_o white_a cap_n on_o their_o head_n off_o when_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v tax_n he_o let_v his_o cop_z blow_v off_o he_o sometime_o put_v on_o a_o hat_n and_o at_o pleasure_n lay_v that_o aside_o and_o resume_v his_o cap_n which_o he_o then_o put_v very_o loose_o on_o upon_o set_a purpose_n that_o the_o wind_n shall_v blow_v it_o off_o the_o easy_a which_o according_a to_o design_n happen_v his_o fidalgoe_n run_v to_o take_v it_o up_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o king_n again_o but_o the_o king_n as_o offend_v at_o the_o disgrace_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o go_v home_o very_o much_o trouble_v the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o black_n abroad_o to_o gather_v in_o tax_n so_o punish_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o blow_v off_o his_o cap_n which_o he_o cause_v of_o set_a purpose_n he_o have_v one_o marry_v wife_n mani-mombada_a the_o queen_n be_v call_v mani-mombada_a which_o they_o call_v mani-mombada_a that_o be_v queen_n all_o the_o rest_n raise_v tax_n for_o the_o queen_n how_o raise_v be_v no_o small_a number_n be_v concubine_n for_o this_o wife_n a_o yearly_o tax_n be_v gather_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o they_o call_v pintelso_n every_o house_n pay_v a_o rate_n for_o their_o bed_n viz._n a_o slave_n for_o every_o span_n breadth_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v three_o span_n broad_a they_o pay_v three_o slave_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o lodging_n in_o the_o palace_n abode_n her_o place_n of_o abode_n apart_o with_o her_o lady_n of_o honour_n which_o have_v little_a courtship_n or_o art_n to_o set_v they_o forth_o yet_o they_o go_v almost_o every_o night_n abroad_o to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o satisfy_v their_o wanton_a desire_n only_o some_o stay_n according_a to_o their_o turn_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o queen_n who_o will_v herself_o if_o she_o find_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n and_o a_o person_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o come_v in_o the_o night_n over_o the_o straw_n wall_n into_o the_o court_n to_o her_o private_a lodging_n not_o be_v backward_o to_o receive_v their_o proffer_a kindness_n but_o this_o she_o do_v with_o great_a circumspection_n for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v hear_v of_o it_o it_o will_v endanger_v both_o their_o life_n the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_a keep_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o please_v as_o well_o of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o other_o without_o check_n but_o the_o priest_n spare_v not_o to_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o open_o in_o their_o preach_v when_o the_o king_n die_v his_o relation_n put_v he_o into_o the_o grave_a in_o a_o sit_v posture_n to_o who_o former_o a_o dozen_o young_a maid_n leap_v out_o of_o free_a choice_n and_o be_v bury_v alive_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n as_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o remain_v dead_a but_o go_v into_o that_o other_o world_n and_o live_v there_o these_o maid_n be_v then_o so_o earnest_a and_o desirous_a of_o this_o service_n to_o their_o decease_a prince_n that_o for_o eagerness_n to_o be_v first_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o and_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n gather_v together_o all_o sort_n of_o stately_a clothes_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o grave_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o they_o arrive_v in_o that_o strange_a country_n they_o may_v buy_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o therewith_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o other_o mourn_a be_v celebrate_v eight_o day_n together_o with_o continual_a eat_v and_o drink_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o mourn_v they_o call_v malala_n and_o every_o year_n after_o solemnize_v it_o with_o a_o anniversary-meeting_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o use_v for_o the_o king_n but_o also_o for_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o by_o the_o progress_n of_o christianity_n teach_v better_a thing_n they_o have_v lay_v aside_o total_o the_o bury_n of_o people_n alive_a in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o observe_v no_o order_n crown_n inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n neither_o legitimation_n nor_o seniority_n take_v place_n further_o than_o the_o rule_v grandee_n please_v they_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n esteem_v all_o alike_o honourable_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o noble_n choose_v one_o out_o of_o the_o king_n son_n whether_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a it_o matter_n not_o for_o who_o they_o have_v the_o most_o respect_n or_o think_v the_o fit_a or_o else_o perhaps_o sometime_o sway_v by_o extravagant_a fancy_n relinquish_v all_o the_o child_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o brother_n or_o nephew_n the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n they_o solemnize_v after_o this_o manner_n coronation_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o portuguese_n assemble_v before_o the_o palace_n in_o a_o foursquare_a open_a court_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o old_a encompass_v with_o a_o slight_a stone_n wall_n about_o five_o yard_n high_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a velvet_n chair_n and_o a_o cushion_n with_o a_o stately_a carpet_n spread_v before_o it_o and_o a_o crown_n wrought_v of_o gold_n silk_n and_o silver-wyre_n lay_v thereon_o as_o also_o three_o gold_n armlet_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n and_o a_o velvet_n purse_n wherein_o be_v the_o pope_n bull_n or_o letter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o new_a king_n the_o intend_a king_n after_o some_o time_n come_v into_o this_o congregation_n by_o invitation_n of_o the_o nobless_a concern_v primary_o in_o the_o election_n where_o all_o thing_n prepare_v there_o stand_v one_o up_o which_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o herald_n proclaim_v these_o word_n you_o that_o shall_v be_v king_n be_v no_o thief_n neither_o covetous_a nor_o revengeful_a but_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o poor_a you_o shall_v bestow_v the_o alm_n for_o the_o releasement_n of_o prisoner_n or_o slave_n and_o help_v the_o needy_a and_o be_v charitable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o always_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v this_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o full_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o without_o breach_n of_o league_n with_o your_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o this_o speech_n end_v the_o music_n begin_v to_o play_v with_o excellent_a melody_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o convenient_a season_n the_o last_o two_o fidalgo_n go_v seem_o to_o seek_v he_o among_o the_o people_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o they_o sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o two_o in_o a_o short_a time_n find_v he_o they_o seek_v for_o and_o bring_v he_o one_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o left_a place_v he_o upon_o the_o forementioned_a royal_a chair_n and_o put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n on_o his_o arm_n the_o gold_n armlet_n and_o the_o usual_a black_a cloth_n or_o bayze-cloak_n upon_o his_o body_n then_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o mass-book_n and_o the_o evangelist_n which_o the_o priest_n hold_v to_o he_o clothe_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n hang_v with_o white_a tassel_n and_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o do_v and_o keep_v all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v forewarn_v of_o by_o he_o the_o formentioned_a herald_n after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o solemnity_n the_o twelve_o nobleman_n and_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n accompany_v with_o all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o coronation_n who_o cast_v earth_n and_o sand_n upon_o he_o for_o a_o token_n of_o rejoice_v and_o for_o a_o admonition_n that_o though_o he_o be_v now_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v dust_n and_o ash_n the_o king_n after_o his_o crown_n remain_v eight_o day_n in_o his_o palace_n never_o go_v forth_o in_o which_o time_n all_o the_o black_a nobility_n none_o except_v and_o all_o the_o portuguese_a come_v to_o visit_v and_o wish_v
he_o good_a success_n the_o black_n do_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n lie_v down_o upon_o both_o knee_n clap_v their_o hand_n and_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n the_o portuguese_n sit_v kneel_v upon_o one_o knee_n and_o so_o the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n by_o that_o humble_a posture_n acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n after_o the_o eight_o day_n past_o the_o king_n appear_v in_o the_o market_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n express_v his_o readiness_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o that_o which_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o with_o assurance_n to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o quiet_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n and_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o people_n of_o congo_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n like_o other_o christian_n but_o forget_v it_o quick_o murder_v he_o upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n either_o by_o insurrection_n or_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o these_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n they_o have_v have_v many_o king_n for_o if_o all_o thing_n go_v not_o to_o their_o mind_n or_o if_o it_o rains_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a or_o if_o any_o other_o accident_n happen_v the_o king_n bear_v the_o blame_n the_o earl_n of_o songo_n the_o most_o potent_a in_o all_o congo_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o king_n but_o consider_v the_o wood_n of_o findemguolla_n which_o surround_v his_o country_n like_o a_o bulwark_n he_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o almost_o impregnable_a so_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n for_o his_o sovereign_n but_o only_o as_o a_o friend_n of_o songo_n former_o this_o earl_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n lovando_fw-la st._n paulo_n by_o the_o netherlander_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o by_o instigation_n of_o the_o portuguese_a will_v have_v burn_v their_o warehouse_n but_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o prevent_v and_o his_o anger_n aswage_v this_o province_n of_o songo_n yield_v copper_n sougo_n there_o be_v copper_n in_o sougo_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o congo_n and_o some_o cotton_n but_o they_o vend_fw-mi little_a of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o souho_fw-it war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o songo_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o souho_fw-it the_o king_n of_o congo_n don_n alvares_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n for_o some_o cause_n give_v by_o the_o forementioned_a earl_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o company_n of_o eighty_o portugese_n soldier_n of_o lovando_n st._n paulo_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o songo_n by_o a_o sudden_a sally_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n congo_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n rout_v the_o king_n army_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n so_o that_o for_o his_o release_n and_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n two_o territory_n the_o one_o a_o principality_n call_v mokata_n a_o great_a land_n of_o tillage_n lie_v where_o the_o river_n zair_n border_v near_a to_o songo_n yet_o afterward_o the_o quarrel_n be_v renew_v and_o force_n on_o both_o side_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n overthrow_n a_o second_o overthrow_n and_o the_o controversy_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o together_o with_o it_o many_o slave_n these_o two_o victory_n exceed_o puff_v up_o the_o earl_n it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o great_a miscarriage_n that_o this_o last_o he_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o small_a force_n whereas_o he_o have_v innumerable_a people_n under_o his_o command_n but_o this_o oversight_n he_o quick_o amend_v and_o have_v take_v severe_a revenge_n of_o the_o songo_n for_o the_o loss_n former_o receive_v but_o this_o keep_v they_o not_o long_o quiet_a war._n a_o new_a war._n for_o the_o old_a earl_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o there_o arise_v a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n don_n daniel_n du_fw-fr silua_n arise_v upon_o this_o ground_n when_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n michael_n who_o rule_v about_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o six_o his_o son_n the_o forementioned_a don_n daniel_n du_fw-fr silua_n can_v not_o come_v to_o succeed_v because_o a_o faction_n raise_v against_o he_o be_v too_o strong_a he_o flee_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n in_o who_o court_n he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o confederate_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o burn_v with_o revenge_n for_o his_o suffering_n and_o disgrace_n he_o give_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n by_o refuse_v to_o request_v of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o possession_n first_o accuse_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o long_a expulsion_n and_o therewithal_o add_v that_o the_o election_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v enough_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v no_o other_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n enrage_v hereat_o and_o account_v it_o a_o great_a dis-reputation_n and_o diminution_n to_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o be_v so_o beard_a as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n place_v his_o son_n the_o prince_z don_n alphonso_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o makata_n former_o give_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o songo_n for_o release_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alvarez_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n hereupon_o discontent_v daily_o grow_v on_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n which_o he_o give_v to_o don_n alphonso_n who_o therewith_o invade_v songo_n and_o use_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n both_o against_o his_o country_n and_o subject_n but_o the_o songo_n a_o very_a warlike_a people_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o the_o nine_o and_o twentit_v of_o april_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o king_n army_n and_o take_v the_o forementioned_a prince_n of_o mokata_n together_o with_o many_o grandee_n prisoner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n chop_v off_o all_o their_o head_n only_o he_o keep_v alphonso_n prisoner_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v from_o he_o the_o king_n by_o this_o overthrow_n provoke_v more_o than_o ever_o to_o take_v revenge_n raise_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o therewith_o to_o overrun_v the_o whole_a earldom_n at_o once_o of_o this_o army_n consist_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n together_o with_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o moulatto_n the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n be_v make_v general_n and_o therewith_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o songo_n but_o be_v unaware_o fall_v upon_o by_o a_o ambuscade_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n emtinda_n guola_n on_o the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o his_o army_n not_o only_o total_o defeat_v overthrow_n a_o three_o overthrow_n but_o the_o duke_n himself_o necessitate_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n some_o place_n and_o country_n prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n take_v prisoner_n before_o wrest_a from_o he_o for_o the_o release_n of_o prince_n alphonso_n his_o son_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v home_o in_o safety_n but_o the_o congo_n incline_v to_o the_o old_a revenge_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v the_o disgrace_n begin_v new_a quarrel_n which_o quick_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n during_o this_o war_n the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o brazile_n to_o grave_a maurice_n brazile_n ambassador_n send_v both_o from_o congo_n and_o songo_n to_o brazile_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n together_o with_o many_o slave_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o council_n and_o two_o hundred_o more_o with_o a_o gold_n chain_n to_o grave_a maurice_n himself_o not_o long_o after_o their_o arrival_n come_v thither_o also_o three_o ambassador_n from_o the_o earl_n one_o of_o which_o be_v ship_v from_o thence_o to_o holland_n to_o the_o state_n the_o two_o other_o require_v of_o grave_a maurice_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o assistance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n he_o hearken_v to_o and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n to_o their_o governor_n in_o congo_n and_o angola_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o league_n with_o the_o hollander_n afterward_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bamba_n the_o second_o time_n send_v ambassador_n to_o grave_a
maurice_n metherlands_n the_o congo_n ambassador_n come_v into_o the_o metherlands_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v sumptuous_o desire_v his_o favour_n that_o they_o may_v go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o arrive_v in_o holland_n they_o show_v to_o that_o state_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o credential_n from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n to_o who_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o declare_v many_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o particular_a how_o their_o king_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n cause_v his_o greatness_n to_o appear_v by_o long_a silence_n as_o also_o how_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n do_v worship_n and_o adore_v he_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n religion_n their_o religion_n and_o their_o convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n the_o people_n of_o congo_n have_v several_a sort_n of_o idol_n for_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o rule_n or_o reason_n choose_v himself_o a_o god_n which_o seem_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n some_o worship_v dragon_n serpent_n goat_n tiger_n and_o many_o other_o live_v creature_n other_o adore_v fowl_n plant_n tree_n yea_o the_o very_a skin_n of_o these_o beast_n stuff_v with_o straw_n to_o these_o idol_n they_o use_v several_a ceremony_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o humility_n as_o bend_v of_o knee_n lay_v their_o face_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o daub_v they_o with_o dirt_n and_o sacrifice_v or_o offer_v to_o they_o all_o their_o best_a and_o dear_a thing_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o light_v out_o of_o this_o idolatry_n in_o which_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n lie_v drown_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o portuguese_a the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n whereof_o happen_v thus_o when_o don_n john_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portuguese_n be_v bend_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east-coast_n and_o country_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o east-indies_n in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o four_o he_o equip_v a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n under_o the_o command_n of_o johan_n canon_n who_o be_v come_v before_o the_o river_n zair_a send_v agent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o they_o not_o return_v he_o take_v four_o congo_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o ship_n and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o coast_v return_v carry_v they_o with_o he_o who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o immediate_o dispatch_v canon_n back_o to_o congo_n with_o great_a present_n who_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n send_v one_o of_o these_o four_o native_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n entreat_v the_o return_n of_o the_o portuguese_a whereto_o easy_o consent_v canon_n send_v home_o the_o three_o remain_a congo_n the_o forementioned_a portuguese_a during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o stay_n and_o detention_n in_o congo_n become_v so_o intimate_o acquaint_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o songo_n uncle_n to_o the_o then_o king_n and_o a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n that_o they_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o demonstrate_v so_o plain_o the_o error_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a way_n that_o the_o duke_n go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n to_o relate_v it_o to_o he_o and_o advise_v with_o he_o about_o the_o change_n of_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o the_o king_n after_o many_o persuasion_n and_o argument_n at_o length_n condescend_v to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o portugal_n request_v the_o king_n to_o send_v some_o priest_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o according_o zakuten_n that_o have_v be_v there_o before_o be_v send_v with_o instruction_n letter_n and_o a_o noble_a retinue_n who_o arrive_v there_o first_o learn_v the_o portuguese_n tongue_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o with_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o receive_v baptism_n this_o give_v such_o encouragement_n to_o king_n john_n that_o according_a to_o desire_n he_o dispatch_v away_o zakuten_n with_o some_o priest_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o church-ornament_n where_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n receive_v they_o with_o inexpressible_a joy_n the_o first_o that_o public_o receive_v baptism_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o songo_n baptise_a the_o duke_n of_o songo_n be_v baptise_a with_o his_o son_n in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o himself_o be_v name_v emanuel_n and_o his_o son_n anthony_n afterward_o the_o king_n himself_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o good_a earl_n take_v the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o queen_n eleanor_z and_o his_o young_a son_n alphonso_n this_o good_a example_n prevail_v with_o many_o not_o of_o the_o noble_n only_o but_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o each_o succeed_a day_n increase_v their_o number_n since_o which_o time_n the_o portuguese_n have_v not_o spare_v any_o hazard_n labour_n or_o pain_n both_o to_o increase_v and_o confirm_v the_o new_a plant_v religion_n which_o have_v be_v answer_v with_o a_o suitable_a success_n among_o these_o be_v many_o schoolmaster_n who_o beside_o read_v and_o write_v teach_v the_o catechism_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o scholar_n perfect_a who_o in_o general_n follow_v and_o obey_v the_o command_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n but_o although_o most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o measure_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n many_o still_o retain_v idolatry_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a use_n hypocrite_n there_o be_v many_o idolater_n find_v among_o the_o congians_n but_o more_o hypocrite_n and_o other_o who_o boast_v themselves_o christian_n practice_n nothing_o agreeable_a thereto_o except_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whites_n and_o in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v redound_v to_o their_o profit_n and_o then_o they_o will_v cunning_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n and_o at_o best_o intermingle_v their_o vain_a idolatry_n therewith_o the_o church_n there_o be_v build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o house_n wherein_o be_v always_o attend_v many_o priest_n both_o mullato_n and_o blacks_n which_o oftentimes_o celebrate_v mass_n when_o the_o duke_n go_v to_o those_o sacred_a duty_n he_o put_v on_o his_o most_o costly_a apparel_n adorn_v with_o many_o gold_n chain_n or_o string_n of_o pure_a coral_n usher_v by_o music_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o musquetier_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a throng_n of_o people_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o again_o in_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o congian_n king_n don_n alvares_n the_o second_o fourteen_o capuchin_n from_o sicily_n and_o cadiz_n land_a in_o songo_n from_o whence_o with_o licence_n they_o travel_v to_o congo_n only_o leave_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o propagate_v and_o preach_v there_o those_o of_o oando_n say_v they_o be_v christian_n christian_n those_o of_o oando_n call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o if_o they_o list_v may_v be_v so_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la have_v such_o excellent_a instruction_n daily_o inculcate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alvarez_n the_o first_o of_o congo_n the_o christian_n receive_v not_o only_o a_o check_n but_o undergo_v heavy_a persecution_n when_o patience_n only_o use_v arma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la preces_fw-la &_o lacrymae_fw-la but_o providence_n never_o suffer_v such_o rage_a impiety_n to_o go_v unpunished_a for_o sequitur_fw-la impius_fw-la ulter_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o jage_n who_o have_v long_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ansiko_n a_o savage_a people_n reside_v in_o hut_n and_o wood_n without_o prince_n or_o government_n like_o the_o wild_a arab_n fall_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n like_o a_o irresistible_a inundation_n congo_n the_o jage_n overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n ruine_v the_o same_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o province_n of_o batta_n lie_v first_o in_o their_o way_n where_o on_o a_o certain_a plain_n before_o the_o city_n of_o st._n salvadore_n the_o king_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o not_o after_o drive_v he_o flee_v for_o safety_n together_o with_o many_o portuguese_n and_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o ilhas_n das_fw-mi cavallus_n that_o be_v horse-island_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o jage_n for_o a_o prize_n who_o burn_v it_o together_o with_o the_o church_n lay_v waste_n the_o whole_a and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v the_o husbandman_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v there_o of_o hunger_n than_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o inhuman_a cannibal_n nor_o do_v that_o necessity_n only_o follow_v the_o wood_n but_o the_o famine_n spread_v over_o the_o inhabit_a part_n so_o that_o for_o
a_o little_a meat_n a_o slave_n be_v give_v at_o that_o time_n worth_a at_o least_o ten_o crown_n nay_o more_o thousand_o sell_v themselves_o for_o slave_n to_o the_o portuguese_a of_o the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o starve_v among_o which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n the_o congo_n king_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v his_o enemy_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o portuguese_n send_v a_o agent_n to_o don_n sebastian_n than_o king_n of_o portugal_n pray_v his_o aid_n who_o immediate_o send_v he_o a_o supply_n by_o ship_n of_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o which_o expedition_n many_o noble_n and_o reformado_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o service_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n francis_n de_fw-fr govea_n a_o man_n who_o have_v often_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o africa_n who_o after_o a_o fortunate_a voyage_n arrive_v at_o st._n thomas_n isle_n where_o by_o order_n they_o put_v in_o for_o recruit_n of_o ammunition_n and_o to_o victual_v and_o refresh_v they_o go_v over_o to_o congo_n and_o land_a at_o horse-island_n where_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n then_o have_v his_o abode_n where_o the_o general_n have_v receive_v new_a supply_n of_o portuguese_a and_o congo_n go_v over_o to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o fight_v the_o jage_n beat_v they_o in_o divers_a battle_n insomuch_o that_o alvarez_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n exile_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o realm_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o resettled_n in_o his_o throne_n require_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o priest_n may_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o aid_n and_o assistance_n he_o oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o write_a obligation_n to_o send_v yearly_o a_o present_a of_o slave_n and_o withal_o to_o own_v he_o as_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n refuse_v the_o same_o modest_o return_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n for_o his_o brother_n at_o arm_n but_o answer_v his_o desire_n for_o establish_v the_o christian_a religion_n at_o length_n after_o four_o year_n the_o general_n depart_v only_o leave_v behind_o many_o portuguese_n as_o a_o guard_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o congo_n for_o the_o future_a thus_o far_o we_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o congo_n but_o eastward_o of_o lovango_n and_o north-east_n of_o goy_n and_o cakongo_n lie_v divers_a unknown_a country_n as_o bokke_n or_o bukkemeale_o ukango_n sondy_n pombo_n fungeno_n makoko_n girituma_n combo_n d'_fw-fr okango_n amboille_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o particular_n the_o territory_n of_o bokke_n or_o bukkemeale_n this_o territory_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v jage_n lie_v according_a to_o supposition_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o lovango_n for_o the_o black_n which_o go_v thither_o to_o trade_n be_v three_o month_n in_o their_o journey_n go_v and_o come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n come_v most_o of_o the_o elephant_n tooth_n which_o the_o movirisen_a of_o lovango_n buy_v of_o the_o jage_n who_o go_v high_a up_o in_o the_o country_n to_o buy_v they_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o little_a people_n call_v mimos_fw-la who_o be_v under_o the_o great_a makoko_n command_n and_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n the_o jage_n report_n that_o these_o dwarf-like_a race_n can_v by_o enchantment_n make_v themselves_o invisible_a and_o so_o kill_v or_o shoot_v the_o elephant_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v and_o sell_v their_o tooth_n to_o the_o jage_n which_o barter_v the_o same_o with_o the_o movirisen_a for_o salt_n carry_v from_o lovango_n by_o slave_n in_o matteten_n or_o baket_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o all_o the_o tooth_n which_o the_o mimo_n bring_v be_v not_o of_o elephant_n which_o they_o shoot_v but_o many_o be_v of_o those_o which_o die_v natural_o and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o look_v of_o a_o decay_a colour_n as_o if_o they_o be_v rot_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o bokke-meale_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lovango_n pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n government_n government_n between_o lovango_n and_o bokke-meale_n lie_v a_o desolate_a place_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n and_o without_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o elephant_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n the_o country_n of_o okango_n okango_n a_o large_a and_o mighty_a territory_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o kongo_n okongo_fw-la okongo_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n file_v their_o tooth_n sharp_a and_o lead_v a_o idle_a and_o shirk_a life_n neither_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n or_o hardship_n and_o therefore_o contemptible_a among_o their_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n in_o this_o country_n they_o make_v clothes_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n some_o with_o flower_n and_o other_o without_o which_o they_o send_v to_o other_o country_n in_o exchange_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o a_o sovasen_a who_o they_o entitle_v mani_n the_o territory_n of_o conde_n or_o pombo_n de_fw-fr okango_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty-mile_n north-east_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o batta_n you_o come_v to_o a_o country_n call_v congo_n or_o pombo_n de_fw-fr okango_n water_v by_o the_o swift_a and_o deep_a river_n coango_n which_o lose_v its_o course_n by_o run_v into_o the_o river_n zaire_n the_o native_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v find_v eastward_o of_o the_o river_n coango_n a_o white_a people_n with_o long_a hair_n though_o not_o so_o fair_a as_o the_o european_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fungeno_n this_o jurisdiction_n of_o fungeno_n be_v tributary_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a makoko_n fungeno_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fungeno_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n zaire_n and_o coango_n eastward_n of_o konde_n or_o pombo_n d'_fw-fr okango_n the_o portuguese_n trade_n here_o for_o few_o slave_n chief_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o small_a pan_n or_o clout_n make_v of_o the_o pith_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o matombe-tree_n pull_v out_o long-way_n these_o clout_n the_o portugese_n always_o use_v at_o lovando_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n and_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o market_n for_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o small_a gain_n out_o of_o they_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o portuguese_a limit_n not_o itself_o to_o these_o people_n only_o but_o extend_v further_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o nimeamay_n lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o makoko_n who_o travel_n from_o their_o own_o country_n thither_o without_o any_o fear_n or_o hazard_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n of_o nimeamay_n and_o makoko_n hold_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n and_o firm_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o each_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o makoko_n makoko_n a_o potent_a and_o large_a jurisdiction_n lie_v northward_o of_o zaire_n behind_o congo_n above_o two_o hundred_o or_o as_o other_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spanish_a mile_n from_o lovango_n or_o congo_n the_o inhabitant_n bear_v one_o general_a name_n of_o monsole_n or_o metica_n be_v also_o anthropophagi_n or_o men-eater_n like_o the_o jage_n or_o rather_o indeed_o the_o right_a jage_n the_o eminent_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n know_v to_o the_o whites_n be_v monsol_n seat_v about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o seashore_n this_o king_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o great_a puissance_n than_o he_o of_o congo_n as_o have_v ten_o other_o king_n tributary_n to_o he_o this_o king_n keep_v constant_o within_o appoint_a place_n in_o his_o court_n two_o hundred_o slave_n of_o which_o part_n be_v give_v he_o yearly_o for_o tribute_n and_o part_v condemn_v person_n all_o feed_v by_o their_o keeper_n like_v stall_v ox_n or_o fat_v sheep_n and_o hog_n be_v the_o store_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n with_o choice_a provision_n for_o who_o use_n slay_v and_o their_o flesh_n serve_v up_o as_o a_o delicate_a morsel_n for_o they_o eat_v it_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o devilish_a wantonness_n than_o necessity_n for_o that_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n breed_v there_o in_o infinite_a multitude_n neither_o be_v the_o land_n want_v of_o any_o other_o product_v fit_a for_o humane_a food_n in_o monsol_n be_v keep_v a_o great_a market_n of_o slave_n trade_n trade_n whither_o the_o portuguese_a of_o lovango_n send_v their_o pomberoe_n with_o merchandize_n which_o sometime_o tarry_v out_o a_o year_n or_o two_o when_o at_o last_o have_v buy_v some_o slave_n elephant_n tooth_n and_o copper_n they_o make_v the_o new-bought_a slave_n to_o carry_v all_o on_o their_o head_n to_o lovango_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o no_o charge_n to_o bring_v their_o big_a tooth_n or_o copper_n out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o manner_n keep_v in_o great_a state_n
bring_v their_o slave_n to_o the_o portuguese_n colony_n for_o exchange_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o portuguese_n and_o other_o whites_n carry_v thither_o be_v among_o other_o of_o all_o sort_n cloth_n with_o red_a list_n great_a tick_v with_o long_a stripe_n and_o fine_a wrought_v red_a kersie_a sleasie_n and_o other_o fine_a linen_n fine_a velvet_n small_a &_o great_a gold_n &_o silver_n lace_n broad_o black_a bayze_n turkish_a tapestry_n or_o carpet_n white_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_a yarn_n blue_a and_o black_a bead_n stich_v and_o sow_v silk_n canary_n wines_n brandy_n linseed-oyl_n seman_n knife_n all_o sort_n of_o spice_n white_a sugar_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n and_o trifle_n as_o great_a fishhook_n pin_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o ordinary_a pin_n needle_n and_o great_a and_o small_a hawks-bell_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_n gather_v no_o great_a riches_n be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a mille_fw-fr and_o a_o few_o cattle_n together_o with_o palm-wine_n and_o oil_n their_o arm_n consist_v in_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o the_o chief_a have_v lance_n axe_n and_o chopping-knive_n which_o last_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o girdle_n on_o their_o left_a side_n in_o short_a they_o use_v almost_o the_o same_o arm_n as_o those_o of_o congo_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o fight_v this_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o king_n can_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o volunteer_n into_o the_o field_n and_o if_o occasion_n require_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o press_v soldier_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v as_o valiant_a as_o numerous_a they_o may_v well_o be_v dread_v but_o their_o little_a courage_n and_o less_o conduct_n have_v appear_v in_o several_a encounter_n with_o the_o portuguese_a particular_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o angolians_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o five_o hundred_o portuguese_a and_o some_o few_o congians_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o angolians_n by_o two_o hundred_o portugese_n and_o ten_o thousand_o black_n the_o territory_n of_o ilamba_n can_v raise_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n who_o fight_v very_o circumspect_o and_o shoot_v lie_v or_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n or_o rather_o dongo_n have_v at_o present_a a_o particular_a governor_n or_o prince_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o kind_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n although_o former_o when_o divide_v into_o divers_a lordship_n the_o several_a sovasen_n show_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o that_o king_n but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o one_o of_o these_o sovasen_a call_v angola_n with_o assistance_n of_o the_o portuguese_a trading_n with_o he_o make_v war_n with_o the_o other_o and_o overcome_v they_o one_o after_o another_o till_o he_o make_v they_o all_o tributary_n yet_o he_o let_v they_o still_o remain_v in_o possession_n each_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n this_o be_v he_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o name_v himself_o incue_v from_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v not_o inferior_a in_o power_n say_v pigafet_v to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n to_o who_o as_o linschot_n write_v he_o send_v present_n though_o he_o be_v not_o his_o vassal_n after_o this_o angola_n incue_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o his_o son_n dambi_n angola_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o portuguese_a be_v choose_v king_n who_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o and_o his_o young_a son_n quilonge_v angola_n or_o angolaire_n that_o be_v great_a lord_n be_v leave_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o renew_v the_o old_a league_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n with_o the_o portuguese_n and_o paulus_n dias_n de_fw-fr nevais_fw-fr their_o governor_n but_o afterward_o without_o cause_n cut_v off_o thirty_o or_o forty_o of_o they_o on_o the_o way_n go_v with_o several_a merchandize_n to_o the_o royal_a city_n whereupon_o dias_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o take_v many_o place_n subject_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o ever_o since_o together_o with_o many_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n subdue_v have_v remain_v under_o they_o the_o king_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o forty_o crown_n anna_n xinga_n can_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o male-issue_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o a_o nephew_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o call_v anna_n xinga_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v baptise_a a_o christian_a will_v assume_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n but_o the_o portuguese_n favour_v the_o nephew_n and_o so_o help_v he_o with_o assistance_n of_o arm_n that_o by_o force_n he_o get_v the_o throne_n whereupon_o anna_n xinga_n with_o many_o grandee_n flee_v but_o have_v never_o cease_v to_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o her_o inheritance_n allege_v her_o nephew_n but_o a_o usurper_n in_o this_o quarrel_n she_o fight_v three_o several_a battle_n overâ—â—â—â—â—_n she_o be_v several_a time_n overâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o be_v as_o often_o rout_v and_o vanquish_v and_o have_v since_o keep_v herself_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n beyond_o embatta_n where_o notwithstanding_o her_o former_a ill_a success_n make_v new_a war_n towards_o the_o wilderness_n jage_n she_o have_v get_v many_o city_n village_n and_o country_n whereby_o gather_v fresh_a vigour_n she_o come_v again_o upon_o the_o portugese_n by_o who_o under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o major_n pavo_n darouva_fw-fr conquer_a and_o two_o of_o her_o sister_n take_v prisoner_n one_o of_o which_o baptise_a dama_n maja_n of_o her_o own_o free_a will_n continue_v among_o the_o portuguese_n and_o keep_v herself_o stately_a according_a to_o her_o manner_n oftentimes_o receive_v many_o slave_n for_o her_o maintenance_n according_a to_o the_o last_o account_n this_o xinga_n can_v be_v little_o less_o than_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o oftentimes_o for_o some_o past_a year_n have_v be_v report_v dead_a yet_o the_o subject_n conceal_v secret_a she_o keep_v herself_o secret_a and_o keep_v it_o so_o secret_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o portuguese_n consign_v commodity_n thither_o for_o trade_n by_o several_a person_n they_o can_v by_o we_o or_o other_o attain_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o all_o decree_n order_n and_o transaction_n relate_v to_o government_n be_v still_o proclaim_v in_o her_o name_n she_o be_v a_o cunning_a and_o prudent_a virago_n warlike_a she_o be_v warlike_a so_o much_o addict_v to_o arm_n that_o she_o hardly_o use_v other_o exercise_n and_o withal_o so_o generous_o valiant_a that_o she_o never_o hurt_v a_o portuguese_a after_o quarter_n give_v and_o command_v all_o her_o slave_n and_o soldier_n the_o like_a she_z and_o her_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lead_v a_o unsettle_a life_n idolatry_n her_o idolatry_n rove_a up_o and_o down_o from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o the_o jage_n before_o any_o enterprise_n undertake_v though_o of_o mean_a concern_v they_o ask_v council_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o which_o end_n they_o have_v a_o idol_n to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o live_a person_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o comely_a they_o can_v pick_v out_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o time_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n clothes_n herself_o in_o man_n apparel_n nor_o indeed_o do_v she_o at_o any_o time_n go_v otherwise_o habit_v hang_v about_o her_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n before_o and_o behind_o with_o a_o sword_n about_o her_o neck_n a_o axe_n at_o she_o girld_v and_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o her_o hand_n leap_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n now_o here_o then_o there_o as_o nimble_o as_o the_o most_o active_a among_o her_o attendant_n all_o the_o while_n strike_v her_o engema_n that_o be_v two_o iron_n bell_n which_o serve_v she_o in_o stead_n of_o drum_n when_o she_o think_v she_o have_v make_v a_o show_n long_o enough_o man_n she_o sacrifice_v man_n in_o a_o masculine_a manner_n and_o thereby_o have_v weary_v herself_o then_o she_o take_v a_o broad_a feather_n and_o stick_v it_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o she_o bore_v nose_n for_o a_o sign_n of_o war._n she_o herself_o in_o this_o rage_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o those_o appoint_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n drinks_z a_o great_a draught_n of_o his_o blood_n then_o follow_v the_o stout_a commander_n and_o do_v as_o she_o have_v do_v and_o this_o with_o a_o great_a hurly-burly_n tumult_z and_o play_v upon_o instrument_n about_o their_o idol_n among_o all_o her_o most_o precious_a thing_n she_o bestow_v no_o such_o care_n on_o any_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o one_o of_o her_o brother_n who_o reign_v before_o she_o which_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o costly_a silver_n chest_n long_o before_o get_v of_o the_o portugese_n the_o queen_n keep_v fifty_o or_o
be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o clan_n each_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n journey_n asunder_o yet_o all_o comprehend_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n every_o division_n or_o clan_n consist_v either_o of_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o house_n more_o or_o less_o all_o set_v round_o together_o and_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o they_o possess_v flock_n of_o goodly_a cattle_n well_o near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o sheep_n which_o have_v no_o wool_n but_o long_o curl_a hair_n they_o be_v all_o under_o one_o prince_n or_o king_n king_n they_o be_v under_o one_o king_n entitle_v coehque_n who_o dwell_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n and_o for_o his_o better_a ease_n appoint_v under_o he_o a_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n the_o coehque_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o be_v name_v oldasoa_n his_o viceroy_n gonnomoa_n and_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n coucosoa_n gonnomoa_n be_v exceed_o black_a beyond_o all_o other_o of_o his_o own_o people_n a_o gross_a and_o heavy-bodied_n man_n have_v three_o wife_n and_o by_o they_o many_o child_n whereas_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o of_o a_o languish_a and_o painful_a disease_n never_o have_v more_o than_o one_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o person_n handsom-bodied_n well-set_a very_o courteous_a and_o much_o bewail_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n name_v mamis_n handsome_a and_o very_a comely_a of_o feature_n but_o camoisie-nosed_a as_o all_o the_o black_n in_o general_n be_v great_a and_o little_a cariguriquas_fw-la or_o hosaas_n these_o lie_n most_o in_o the_o valley_n cariguriqua_n great_a and_o little_a cariguriqua_n boast_v of_o nothing_o but_o very_o fair_a cattle_n whereof_o exceed_a choice_n and_o careful_a because_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o dry_a time_n of_o summer_n to_o live_v upon_o if_o you_o go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n you_o come_v to_o the_o chainouquas_fw-la cabonas_fw-la sanquas_fw-la namaquas_fw-la heusaquae_n and_o hancumquas_fw-la chainouqua_n the_o chainouquas_fw-la at_o present_a live_v three_o month_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n chainouqua_n chainouqua_n with_o their_o family_n retinue_n wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o other_o wild_a native_n very_o near_o the_o cobonas_n be_v not_o above_o four_o hundred_o man_n but_o rich_a in_o cattle_n their_o prince_n prince_n they_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n call_v sousoa_n a_o old_a man_n have_v two_o wife_n but_o both_o dead_a and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v goeboe_n who_o right_a leg_n break_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o elephant_n be_v whole_o useless_a to_o he_o upon_o every_o remove_n he_o ride_v upon_o a_o ox_n and_o must_v be_v lift_v up_o and_o down_o his_o clothing_n be_v a_o fine_a leopard_n skin_n with_o the_o spot_a side_n turn_v inward_o and_o the_o ill-favoured_a fleshy_a side_n well_o liquor_v with_o grease_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n outward_o cabona_n the_o cabona_n be_v a_o very_a black_a people_n cabona_n cabona_n with_o hair_n that_o hang_v down_o their_o back_n to_o the_o ground_n these_o be_v such_o inhuman_a cannibal_n that_o if_o they_o can_v get_v any_o man_n cannibal_n cannibal_n they_o broil_n they_o alive_a and_o eat_v they_o up_o they_o have_v some_o cattle_n and_o plant_v calbass_n with_o which_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o have_v by_o report_n of_o the_o hottentot_n rare_a portraiture_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o rarity_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n and_o barbarous_a quality_n the_o whites_n have_v never_o have_v any_o converse_n with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o one_o of_o the_o chainouquas_fw-la call_v chaihantimo_fw-la go_v into_o the_o cabonas_n country_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o people_n take_v and_o bring_v thence_o one_o of_o their_o woman_n who_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n the_o netherlander_v stir_v up_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v this_o strange_a sort_n of_o people_n desire_z chaihantimo_fw-la that_o he_o will_v order_v this_o woman_n to_o come_v to_o the_o fort_n of_o good_a hope_n whereto_o upon_o promise_n of_o a_o requital_n he_o consent_v and_o send_v some_o of_o his_o people_n to_o fetch_v and_o tell_v she_o that_o her_o new-married_a husband_n will_v desire_v she_o to_o come_v to_o a_o people_n call_v dutchman_n who_o wear_v a_o great_a many_o clothes_n such_o as_o neither_o she_o nor_o any_o of_o her_o nation_n have_v ever_o see_v this_o woman_n partly_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o partly_o for_o novelty_n to_o see_v stranger_n after_o two_o day_n preparation_n dress_v in_o her_o best_a apparel_n come_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o chainouquas_fw-la for_o a_o aid_n and_o guard_n against_o the_o cockoquas_fw-la with_o who_o the_o chainouquas_fw-la be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o war_n but_o after_o some_o day_n travel_v she_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o a_o great_a wood_n and_o kill_v and_o her_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o haste_v to_o the_o cape_n to_o chaihantimo_fw-la to_o carry_v he_o news_n of_o this_o sad_a misfortune_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o withdraw_v to_o his_o own_o country_n to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o this_o injury_n sonqua_n the_o sonqua_n live_v in_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o though_o little_a in_o stature_n sonquas_fw-la sonquas_fw-la yet_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o number_n wherein_o they_o exceed_v their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v no_o cattle_n but_o live_v by_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n hunt_v maintain_v themselves_o by_o hunt_v which_o they_o handle_v very_o expert_o in_o shoot_v badger_n that_o shelter_n under_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n come_v forth_o and_o play_v roll_a in_o the_o sand_n and_o also_o by_o hunt_v other_o beast_n especial_o wild_a horse_n and_o mule_n the_o horse_n have_v very_o plump_a and_o round_a buttock_n all_o over_o stripe_v with_o yellow_a black_a red_a and_o sky-colour_n but_o the_o mule_n be_v only_o stripe_v with_o white_a and_o chesnut-colour_n the_o sonqua_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o bring_v one_o of_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o the_o netherlander_v buy_v for_o tobacco_n and_o have_v stuff_v it_o with_o hay_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o first_o court_n of_o the_o fort_n to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o that_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o ship_n as_o a_o rarity_n the_o badger_n flesh_n afford_v they_o a_o acceptable_a food_n food_n food_n for_o upon_o that_o and_o root_n they_o chief_o live_v they_o be_v great_a robber_n and_o thief_n steal_v from_o their_o neighbour_n all_o the_o cattle_n they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o and_o drive_v the_o same_o into_o the_o mountain_n hide_v themselves_o and_o pray_v about_o without_o possibility_n of_o discovery_n their_o house_n be_v only_o interweave_v bough_n house_n house_n cover_v with_o broom_n and_o those_o numerous_a by_o reason_n they_o never_o pull_v they_o down_o but_o still_o build_v up_o new_a they_o wear_v only_a lappet_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n sew_v together_o clothes_n clothes_n the_o woman_n have_v against_o the_o heat_n and_o burn_a of_o the_o sunbeam_n a_o quitazel_n or_o fan_n of_o ostrich-feather_n make_v fast_o round_o about_o their_o head_n namaquas_fw-la the_o namaqua_n live_v about_o eighty_o or_o ninety_o dutch_a mile_n east-north-east_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n namaqua_n namaqua_n to_o who_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n send_v thirteen_o netherlander_n to_o inquire_v if_o no_o gold_n gold_n netherlander_n send_v to_o the_o namaqua_n to_o find_v out_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o rarity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o who_o upon_o their_o arrival_n be_v entertain_v with_o sign_n of_o great_a friendship_n and_o present_v with_o sheep_n and_o as_o a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o kindness_n they_o be_v welcome_v with_o rare_a music_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o musician_n in_o consort_n which_o stand_v all_o in_o a_o ring_n every_o one_o with_o a_o reed_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o of_o a_o unequal_a length_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o stand_v a_o man_n that_o keep_v time_n which_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a sound_n like_o our_o trumpet_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o music_n which_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n upon_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o king_n they_o go_v into_o his_o house_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o milk_n and_o mutton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o netherlander_v present_v the_o king_n with_o some_o copper_n bead_n brandy_n and_o tobacco_n which_o they_o accept_v kind_o
and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n learn_v the_o use_n of_o it_o at_o last_o the_o king_n show_v they_o a_o place_n just_a without_o their_o hutche_n to_o take_v their_o repose_n in_o at_o conveniency_n the_o same_o year_n end_n thirteen_o more_o send_v cut_v to_o the_o same_o end_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n be_v fourteen_o more_o send_v out_o and_o the_o next_o year_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n twelve_o of_o they_o return_v the_o other_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o elephant_n these_o have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o country_n can_v find_v none_o of_o those_o people_n but_o at_o last_o by_o some_o other_o negro_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o namaqua_n be_v withdraw_v so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n to_o come_v near_o they_o that_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o say_a attempt_n become_v fruitless_a these_o namaqua_n be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o gigantic_a stature_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n the_o woman_n be_v handsome-bodied_n and_o well-shaped_a but_o rather_o by_o nature_n than_o art_n clothes_n clothes_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o curious_a in_o their_o habit_n all_o go_v dress_v in_o skin_n of_o beast_n wrap_v about_o their_o body_n their_o ornament_n be_v glass_n cambayan_n bead_n which_o they_o buy_v from_o the_o portuguese_n about_o monomotapa_n kortada_n bellugarin_n etc._n etc._n for_o cattle_n the_o man_n wear_v a_o ivory_n plate_n make_v very_o artificial_o before_o their_o privacy_n and_o a_o round_a hoop_n of_o the_o same_o on_o one_o arm_n beside_o many_o copper_n ring_v every_o namaqua_n have_v always_o a_o small_a handsome_a stool_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o rope_n hang_v upon_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o carry_v every_o where_o along_o with_o he_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o government_n consist_v in_o a_o single_a person_n the_o present_a name_v akambia_n government_n government_n who_o three_o son_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n brygouda_n somewhat_o far_o into_o the_o country_n dwell_v another_o people_n call_v brygouda_n brygouda_n brygouda_n of_o who_o little_o can_v be_v say_v in_o regard_n few_o if_o any_o european_n ever_o converse_v with_o they_o only_o the_o namaqua_n report_n they_o very_o populous_a rich_a populous_a be_v populous_a and_o full_a of_o cattle_n beyond_o all_o that_o live_v about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n heusaqua_n the_o heusaqua_n lie_v north-west-ward_n from_o the_o great_a cape_n heusaqua_n heusaqua_n but_o so_o far_o distant_a that_o little_a knowledge_n have_v be_v gain_v of_o they_o and_o that_o from_o bare_a report_n none_o have_v ever_o see_v their_o country_n or_o be_v among_o they_o the_o best_a intelligence_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o of_o themselves_o that_o come_v to_o the_o fort_n of_o good_a hope_n with_o the_o governor_n chainouqua_n to_o sell_v some_o cattle_n and_o return_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n these_o heusaqua_n only_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o plant_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hottentot_v neither_o sow_n nor_o plant_n of_o a_o powerful_a root_n dacha_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o plant_v the_o root_n dacha_n which_o they_o call_v dacha_n sometime_o eat_v it_o otherwhiles_o mingle_v it_o with_o water_n to_o drink_v either_o of_o which_o way_n take_v cause_v ebriety_n when_o they_o become_v intoxicate_v therewith_o they_o play_v many_o strange_a and_o antic_a trick_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mad_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o the_o woman_n come_v and_o strew_v the_o dry_a and_o pulverised_a herb_n boggoa_n on_o their_o head_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o strong_a scent_n and_o for_o that_o only_o use_v fetch_v from_o the_o mountain_n these_o people_n have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o catch_v both_o old_a and_o young_a lion_n in_o snare_n which_o they_o make_v tame_a and_o lead_v with_o a_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n like_o a_o dog_n some_o of_o their_o lion_n which_o they_o have_v have_v along_o time_n they_o frequent_o carry_v to_o the_o war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n without_o any_o resistance_n a_o thing_n that_o seem_v very_o strange_a yet_o most_o certain_o use_v among_o they_o all_o the_o place_n of_o kafrarie_a know_v by_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n general_o lie_v at_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v principal_o cape_n bay_n and_o havens_n for_o town_n or_o village_n there_o be_v none_o the_o savage_a inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o homely_a covert_n of_o movable_a hut_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a arab_n this_o country_n shoot_v very_o far_o into_o the_o south_n hope_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n or_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n show_v several_a cape_n and_o promontory_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n lie_v in_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o minute_n south_n latitude_n when_o this_o point_n be_v discover_v and_o why_o so_o call_v we_o have_v before_o relate_v the_o next_o and_o most_o southerly_a point_n of_o africa_n the_o portuguese_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-mi anguilhas_n needle-cape_n cabo_n das_fw-mi aiguilhas_n or_o needle-cape_n the_o needle-cape_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o needle_n situate_v about_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o full_a thirty_o five_o degree_n south_n latitude_n it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o they_o from_o the_o compass-needle_n which_o they_o observe_v to_o stand_v due_a south_n and_o north_n at_o this_o point_n but_o several_a late_a experience_a seaman_n affirm_v it_o to_o vary_v five_o or_o six_o degree_n from_o the_o north_n westward_o here_o lie_v a_o great_a shelf_n of_o sand_n full_a of_o fish_n which_o extend_v eighteen_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n begin_v in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o sweet_a river_n and_o end_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o fish-bay_n between_o these_o point_n cape_n cabo_n falso_n or_o false_a cape_n in_o the_o height_n of_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a five_o or_o six_o mile_n eastward_o of_o the_o hope_n appear_v cabo_n falso_n or_o false_a cape_n for_o sail_v out_o of_o india_n and_o make_v this_o cape_n in_o clear_a wether_n they_o mistake_v it_o for_o that_o of_o good_a hope_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a resemblance_n to_o the_o same_o but_o come_v near_o they_o find_v their_o error_n this_o cape_n may_v be_v know_v by_o three_o high_a hill_n near_o adjoin_v to_o each_o other_o whereof_o the_o two_o outermost_a be_v high_a the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hang_a island_n with_o a_o small_a isthmus_n between_o two_o bay_n join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o contain_v several_a high_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o which_o two_o more_o remarkable_a the_o table_n and_o the_o lion-mountain_n the_o table-mountain_n table-cape_n table-mountain_n or_o table-cape_n in_o portuguese_n call_v tavoa_n de_fw-fr cabo_n lie_v about_o a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o shore_n southward_o of_o the_o fresh_a and_o salt_n river_n and_o have_v receive_v that_o name_n from_o its_o shape_n because_o it_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n like_o a_o table_n at_o the_o salt_n river_n they_o climb_v up_o this_o mountain_n by_o a_o cliff_n in_o all_o other_o place_n not_o be_v ascendible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a steepness_n and_o that_o way_n ask_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n labour_n to_o gain_v the_o top_n and_o this_o height_n make_v it_o visible_a above_o ten_o league_n to_o the_o offin_n against_o ill_a wether_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n before_o it_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o thick_a mist_n and_o cloud_n that_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o top_n close_o by_o table-mount_n fragosos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la lie_v those_o tower_a hill_n in_o a_o row_n which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v os_fw-la picos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la the_o lion-mountain_n lion-mountain_n lion-mountain_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o lion_n upon_o it_o or_o because_o it_o appear_v out_o at_o sea_n like_o a_o lion_n lie_v somewhat_o more_o westerly_a and_o close_o to_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o table_n so_o that_o its_o tail_n make_v the_o point_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bay_n between_o these_o two_o appear_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n near_o the_o table_n rise_v another_o wind-mountain_n wind-mountain_n call_v wind-hill_n because_o always_o trouble_v with_o rough_a wind_n beyond_o these_o to_o the_o south_n you_o come_v to_o a_o valley_n overgrow_v with_o bramble_n other_o bush_n and_o wood._n further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n be_v some_o standing-water_n overgrow_v with_o bulrush_n cane_n and_o sedg-weed_n wherein_o breed_v many_o wildfowl_n goose_n duck_n teal_n snipes_n and_o such_o like_a along_o the_o sea-coast_n several_a good_a bay_n or_o creek_n open_v themselves_o afford_v convenient_a havens_n for_o ship_n eighteen_o miles_n north-west_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n lie_v soldanha-bay_n
be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o they_o bound_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o very_o severe_o whip_v all_o over_o his_o body_n that_o the_o blood_n run_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n after_o this_o be_v turn_v with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o king_n a_o sort_n of_o gum_n or_o rozin_n melt_v in_o a_o pot_n be_v pour_v over_o his_o naked_a body_n from_o his_o neck_n run_v down_o upon_o his_o breast_n so_o that_o the_o skin_n immediate_o peel_v off_o then_o they_o let_v he_o loose_v and_o give_v he_o some_o meat_n wherewith_o a_o little_a refresh_v they_o tie_v he_o again_o neck_n and_o heel_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o three_o day_n and_o last_o after_o the_o endure_v all_o this_o pain_n he_o be_v sometime_o banish_v and_o thrust_v from_o their_o society_n when_o any_o be_v find_v in_o fornication_n incest_n incest_n the_o parent_n force_v they_o to_o marry_v immediate_o if_o they_o have_v a_o competency_n of_o estate_n but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v effect_v than_o they_o wait_v to_o know_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n and_o then_o they_o enforce_v a_o conjunction_n though_o the_o person_n be_v so_o mean_a that_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o wife_n when_o any_o person_n rich_a or_o poor_a be_v discover_v to_o have_v commit_v incest_n they_o believe_v such_o people_n can_v be_v punish_v enough_o because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n and_o this_o from_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n with_o death_n the_o manner_n this_o first_o of_o all_o the_o man_n have_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n draw_v together_o with_o a_o cord_n punish_v how_o they_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o tub_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o woman_n set_v by_o it_o the_o second_o day_n they_o take_v he_o out_o and_o so_o manacle_v set_v he_o under_o a_o tree_n fasten_v his_o head_n to_o a_o strong_a bough_n which_o one_o pull_v and_o hold_v down_o then_o they_o cut_v off_o one_o member_n after_o another_o afterward_o they_o let_v the_o bough_n spring_v up_o again_o with_o the_o mangle_a body_n upon_o it_o for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o other_o evil-doer_n the_o man_n thus_o dead_a they_o bring_v forth_o the_o woman_n who_o bind_v round_o about_o with_o many_o dry_a shrub-bavin_n her_o hand_n and_o foot_n tie_v fast_o together_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o bush_n and_o so_o burn_v she_o to_o ash_n a_o little_a above_o five_o year_n ago_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a person_n a_o great_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o coehque_n or_o king_n of_o the_o saldanhar_n commit_v incest_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o without_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n he_o do_v justice_n upon_o he_o if_o any_o man_n of_o wealth_n and_o quality_n wound_v punishment_n for_o kill_v and_o wound_v or_o repute_v wise_a through_o fury_n or_o rage_n stab_v or_o wound_v another_o to_o death_n they_o take_v he_o and_o beat_v his_o brain_n out_o against_o a_o tree_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o grave_a with_o the_o murder_a person_n for_o they_o say_v such_o a_o person_n be_v endue_v with_o more_o understanding_n aught_o to_o know_v better_o and_o to_o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n poor_a simple_a people_n be_v permit_v to_o ransom_v their_o life_n by_o a_o payment_n of_o cattle_n some_o for_o offence_n which_o deserve_v death_n have_v their_o knee_n nail_v through_o and_o a_o iron_n pin_n fast_o drive_v into_o each_o shoulder_n so_o die_v a_o linger_a death_n they_o live_v like_o the_o arabian_n house_n their_o house_n in_o the_o field_n in_o hut_n make_v of_o slender_a crooked_a pole_n set_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o bulrush-mat_n some_o of_o these_o be_v so_o large_a that_o convenient_o ten_o or_o twenty_o man_n with_o woman_n and_o child_n may_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o though_o other_o be_v much_o less_o and_o some_o so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v take_v they_o up_o and_o run_v away_o with_o they_o the_o fire-place_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n but_o they_o make_v no_o funnel_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o smoke_n they_o kindle_v fire_n with_o a_o excellent_a dexterity_n by_o rub_v one_o little_o hollow_a stick_n upon_o another_o very_a hard_a for_o a_o great_a space_n all_o these_o hottentot_n speak_v one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n language_n language_n which_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o pronunciation_n can_v be_v learn_v to_o the_o great_a retard_v and_o hindrance_n of_o further_a discovery_n in_o all_o discourse_n they_o cluck_v like_o a_o broody_n hen_n seem_v to_o cackle_v at_o every_o other_o word_n so_o that_o their_o mouth_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o rattle_n or_o clapper_n smack_v and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o their_o tongue_n some_o word_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o utter_v but_o with_o very_a much_o ado_n and_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o fetch_v it_o out_o behind_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o throat_n and_o as_o the_o people_n in_o savoy_n that_o live_v near_o the_o alps_o who_o by_o drink_v snow-water_n have_v great_a crop_n or_o swell_n under_o their_o chin_n brokwa_fw-mi in_o their_o language_n signify_v bread_n kahou_n denote_v to_o sit_v down_o bou_fw-mi be_v a_o ox_n basilius_n a_o sheep_n and_o kori_n iron_n but_o now_o many_o of_o they_o which_o dwell_v close_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o good_a hope_n by_o daily_a converse_n with_o the_o netherlander_n speak_v dutch_n as_o some_o who_o have_v be_v with_o the_o english_a in_o bantam_n stammer_v some_o break_a english_a they_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o trading_n trade_n trade_n neither_o hold_v they_o any_o correspondence_n with_o foreign_a people_n iron_n and_o copper_n be_v the_o only_a commodity_n desire_v by_o they_o the_o former_a for_o arm_n the_o other_o for_o ornament_n both_o which_o they_o so_o esteem_v that_o in_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o barter_n with_o these_o people_n for_o a_o cutting-knife_n a_o fair_a ox_n for_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n of_o seventy_o pound_n break_v into_o five_o piece_n two_o ox_n and_o three_o sheep_n for_o one_o hook-knife_n one_o bill_n one_o axe_n one_o short_a iron_n bolt_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o iron_n three_o ox_n and_o five_o sheep_n and_o for_o a_o knife_n one_o sheep_n but_o at_o this_o day_n grow_v wise_a by_o converse_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o commodity_n carry_v thither_o they_o prize_v their_o cattle_n at_o a_o much_o high_a rate_n and_o their_o former_a fair_a deal_n be_v not_o now_o find_v among_o they_o tobacco_n brandy_n and_o copper_n they_o chief_o desire_v at_o present_a but_o the_o yellow_a the_o better_o so_o that_o for_o four_o piece_n of_o copper_n as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o tobacco_n they_o usual_o buy_v two_o cow_n some_o of_o these_o people_n have_v elective_a other_o successive_a king_n or_o governor_n government_n government_n but_o all_o their_o power_n not_o able_a to_o make_v above_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o those_o live_a dispersedly_z in_o several_a plantation_n far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o religion_n be_v a_o absolute_a stranger_n among_o all_o these_o savage_n religion_n religion_n insomuch_o that_o they_o never_o worship_v either_o god_n or_o devil_n yet_o they_o say_v and_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o divine_a power_n which_o they_o call_v humma_n which_o cause_v rain_n wind_n heatt_z and_o cold_a but_o will_v not_o worship_v he_o because_o he_o send_v sometime_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o drowth_n and_o another_o time_n a_o overflux_n of_o rain_n contrary_a to_o their_o desire_n second_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v stop_v the_o rain_n and_o allay_v the_o wind_n at_o their_o pleasure_n first_o to_o cause_v rain_n to_o cease_v they_o lay_v a_o small_a coal_n of_o fire_n on_o a_o chip_n in_o a_o little_a hole_n dig_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o that_o hole_n they_o lay_v a_o lock_n of_o hair_n pull_v from_o their_o head_n and_o cover_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o sand_n when_o the_o hair_n begin_v to_o stink_v than_o they_o make_v water_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o run_v away_o shriek_v to_o lay_v the_o wind_n they_o hold_v one_o of_o the_o greasy_a skin_n upon_o a_o long_o stick_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n till_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v down_o the_o skin_n and_o then_o vain_o think_v the_o power_n of_o the_o wind_n smother_v thereby_o when_o the_o new_a moon_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v discern_v they_o common_o in_o great_a company_n turn_v themselves_o towards_o it_o and_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o great_a joy_n with_o dance_a sing_v and_o clap_v of_o hand_n they_o have_v a_o musical_a instrument_n make_v with_o a_o string_n like_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o
split_v quill_n at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v blow_v yield_v a_o low_a sound_n coney_n and_o badger-island_n northward_o of_o the_o great_a cape_n lie_v three_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n viz._n conney_n badger_n and_o french_a island_n the_o conneys_n island_n so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o rabbit_n breed_v in_o the_o cliff_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o table-bay_n a_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o land_n five_o mile_n southward_o from_o badger-isle_n it_o contain_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n but_o more_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n than_o the_o badger_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock-badger_n there_o find_v neither_o of_o these_o have_v any_o fresh_a water_n 1601._o spilber_n voyage_n 1601._o and_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a and_o full_a of_o bush_n yet_o they_o bear_v many_o good_a herb_n and_o flower_n and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n the_o conney_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o one_o the_o sheep_n carry_v thither_o first_o by_o the_o english_a grow_v extraordinary_a fat_n and_o increase_v exceed_o so_o that_o some_o have_v be_v find_v who_o tail_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o inch_n thick_a and_o nineteen_o pound_n in_o weight_n with_o four_o and_o thirty_o pound_n of_o sweat_n about_o the_o kidney_n beside_o the_o fat_a that_o come_v from_o their_o flesh_n but_o the_o meat_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o eat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a fatness_n there_o be_v many_o pinguin_n and_o thousand_o of_o meuwen_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o plenty_n they_o both_o lie_v desolate_a and_o not_o inhabit_v a_o little_a northerly_a lie_v the_o fransh-island_n equal_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a and_o as_o they_o without_o inhabitant_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n this_o empire_n monomotapa_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n by_o joseph_n barras_n call_v benomotapa_n and_o by_o sanutus_n benomotaxa_n lie_v up_o within_o the_o country_n before_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofale_n near_o the_o sea_n enclose_v between_o rio_n de_fw-fr spirito_n sancto_fw-it or_o magnice_n and_o the_o great_a river_n quama_n both_o which_o by_o some_o be_v take_v for_o two_o branch_n of_o zambere_fw-la it_o spread_v southerly_a towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n border_n border_n have_v in_o the_o north_n for_o border_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monimuge_n or_o nimeamae_n and_o the_o river_n quama_n in_o the_o east_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o sofala_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o river_n magnice_n and_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n other_o other_o cluverius_n conterminate_v it_o in_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o great_a ocean_n in_o the_o north_n with_o congo_n the_o abyssine_n and_o zanguibar_n it_o be_v length_n bigness_n the_o bigness_n between_o the_o lake_n ro_n and_o the_o ethiopic_a sea_n together_o with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n cluverius_n reckon_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n between_o the_o head-fountain_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n three_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n for_o all_o the_o little_a kingdom_n from_o the_o river_n magnice_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v say_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o monomotapa_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n but_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o this_o country_n be_v account_v by_o many_o but_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o french_a mile_n the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a court_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v banamatapa_n city_n chief_a city_n although_o by_o vincent_n le_fw-fr blank_n madrogam_n lie_v six_o day_n journey_n from_o a_o great_a house_n call_v simbaoe_v or_o zimbaoch_n and_o five_o mile_n from_o safale_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o house_n have_v almost_o sharp_a roof_n very_o large_a build_v of_o wood_n or_o earth_n house_n house_n very_o fine_o and_o white_v without_o and_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n carry_v a_o vast_a extent_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n have_v four_o eminent_a gate_n and_o very_o many_o large_a chamber_n and_o other_o convenient_a apartment_n guard_v round_o about_o with_o watch-tower_n and_o within_o hang_v with_o cotton_n hang_n of_o divers_a colour_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o rich_o emboss_v as_o also_o overlay_v with_o tin_n gilt_n or_o as_o other_o say_v cover_v over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o ivory_n candlestick_n fasten_v with_o silver_n chain_n the_o chair_n gild_v and_o paint_v with_o several_a colour_n the_o four_o chief_a gate_n of_o the_o court_n rich_o emboss_v and_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o life-guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v sequender_n the_o emperor_n keep_v a_o great_a train_n of_o servant_n who_o all_o attend_v in_o good_a order_n bow_v of_o the_o knee_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o his_o meat_n be_v serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n in_o pourcelane_n round_o beset_v with_o gold_n branch_n other_o principal_a city_n be_v zimbas_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o sofale_n tete_n where_o the_o portuguese_a jesuit_n have_v their_o residence_n sena_n etc._n etc._n certain_a warlike_a woman_n like_o the_o ancient_a amazon_n amazon_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o amazon_n do_v possess_v a_o peculiar_a territory_n appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o king_n although_o sanutus_n appropriate_v to_o they_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o damout_n and_o gorage_n more_o towards_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o monomotapa_n be_v the_o province_n of_o chitambo_n chitambo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chitambo_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n tamburo_n this_o kingdom_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o temperate_a air_n air._n air._n and_o enrich_v with_o luxurious_a valley_n which_o though_o not_o inhabit_a in_o all_o place_n afford_v provision_n of_o cattle_n and_o fruit_n sufficient_a to_o store_n both_o themselves_o and_o neighbour_n nor_o be_v it_o destitute_a of_o pleasant_a wood_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit-tree_n plant_n plant_n and_o in_o some_o place_n abundance_n of_o sugarcane_n that_o grow_v without_o plant_v to_o the_o increase_n whereof_o the_o rivers_z and_o brook_n that_o besprinkle_v the_o country_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n the_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v in_o ox_n and_o cow_n beast_n beast_n with_o they_o more_o high_o esteem_v than_o gold_n or_o silver_n they_o have_v no_o horse_n nor_o other_o beast_n for_o carriage_n beside_o elephant_n which_o flock_n together_o by_o whole_a herd_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o show_v a_o beast_n call_v alsinge_v resemble_v a_o stag_n or_o hart_n and_o ostrich_n as_o big_a as_o oxen._n there_o grow_v upon_o tree_n call_v koskoma_n a_o fruit_n of_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n of_o which_o whoever_o eat_v plentiful_o it_o purge_v they_o so_o violent_o that_o a_o bloodyflux_n and_o at_o length_n death_n follow_v upon_o it_o here_o be_v find_v several_a gold_n mine_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n mines_n gold_n mines_n and_o also_o in_o some_o of_o their_o river_n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n dive_v in_o the_o stream_n and_o take_v it_o up_o with_o the_o bottom_n from_o the_o mud_n and_o so_o pick_v it_o out_o which_o gold-diving_a they_o also_o practise_v in_o divers_a great_a lake_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n call_v by_o the_o portuguese_n the_o golden_a king_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v short_a and_o black_a curl_a hair_n inhabitant_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o linschot_n say_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n though_o pigafet_n make_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o giant_n they_o be_v well_o set_v of_o a_o sound_a body_n of_o complexion_n black_a very_o apprehensive_a and_o quick_a of_o understanding_n much_o addict_v to_o war_n and_o apt_a to_o make_v insurrection_n upon_o any_o trivial_a cause_n their_o usual_a food_n be_v salt_n beef_n milk_n and_o a_o little_a verjuice_n and_o oil_n of_o sesamos_n their_o bread_n make_v of_o rice_n mille_n or_o of_o the_o root_n ignamee_n which_o they_o boil_v in_o basin_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o common_a people_n milk_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandee_n wine_n of_o honey_n or_o meath_z which_o they_o preserve_v in_o ox-horn_n or_o wine_n of_o palm_n make_v delicious_a with_o manna_n amber_n and_o musk._n the_o king_n bestow_v every_o day_n in_o perfume_n two_o pound_n of_o gold_n which_o certain_a merchant_n furnish_v he_o with_o for_o the_o torch_n and_o light_n which_o he_o use_v be_v mix_v with_o sweet_a odour_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o in_o the_o night_n be_v set_v in_o a_o rich_o embroider_a pavilion_n carry_v by_o four_o nobleman_n follow_v by_o a_o great_a train_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o canopy_n in_o
manner_n of_o a_o umbrella_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o king_n never_o give_v audience_n to_o any_o man_n when_o he_o travel_n or_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v a_o journey_n neither_o go_v he_o out_o of_o his_o palace_n but_o upon_o some_o well-ordered_a beast_n a_o elephant_n or_o the_o beforementioned_a alsinge_n the_o king_n may_v not_o clothe_v himself_o but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o ancestor_n clothing_n the_o king_n clothing_n in_o a_o long_a cloak_n make_v in_o that_o country_n for_o he_o wear_v no_o foreign_a garment_n for_o fear_v of_o poison_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o long_a and_o great_a cloth_n in_o form_n of_o a_o coat_n or_o woman_n gown_n which_o come_v to_o his_o knee_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o his_o middle_n button_v up_o with_o a_o costly_a knot_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o wear_v usual_o at_o his_o girdle_n a_o spade_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n two_o arrow_n intend_v by_o the_o spade_n to_o give_v his_o subject_n to_o understand_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o tilling_n the_o land_n by_o one_o of_o the_o arrow_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v evil-doer_n and_o by_o the_o other_o that_o he_o must_v offend_v his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a from_o their_o neck_n to_o their_o girdle_n apparel_n apparel_n but_o from_o thence_o down_o to_o their_o foot_n they_o have_v garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o of_o wild_a beast_n skin_n and_o their_o privacy_n hide_v in_o small_a purse_n the_o eminent_a person_n wear_v a_o skin_n with_o a_o tail_n behind_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o sanutus_n say_v their_o apparel_n be_v make_v of_o cotton_n cloth_n or_o great_a indian_a stuff_v wrought_v through_o with_o gold_n wyre_n the_o woman_n go_v naked_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v unmarried_a only_o wear_v a_o small_a cotton_n cloth_n before_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n they_o cover_v their_o breast_n and_o body_n with_o cotton_n clothes_n every_o one_o may_v have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v but_o the_o first_o be_v account_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v at_o her_o service_n and_o her_o child_n after_o the_o father_n death_n inherit_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o woman_n be_v here_o in_o so_o much_o esteem_n that_o the_o king_n son_n if_o they_o meet_v a_o woman_n on_o the_o way_n must_v step_v aside_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n like_o tent_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n for_o a_o defence_n from_o the_o rain_n but_o the_o rich_a and_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v they_o somewhat_o more_o handsome_a and_o convenient_a the_o inhabitant_n so_o honour_v their_o dead_a dead_a honour_n show_v to_o the_o dead_a that_o if_o one_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o leave_v child_n 10._o jos_n barros_n lib._n 10._o die_v after_o the_o rot_v of_o the_o flesh_n they_o preserve_v the_o bone_n and_o mark_v they_o for_o distinction_n from_o other_o in_o a_o open_a court_n whither_o they_o come_v every_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a apparel_n and_o set_v boil_v flesh_n and_o bread_n on_o a_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n then_o have_v pray_v to_o they_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o king_n they_o eat_v up_o the_o meat_n the_o people_n be_v charge_v neither_o with_o tax_n or_o other_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n king_n revenue_n of_o the_o king_n but_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v audience_n from_o he_o they_o carry_v a_o present_a with_o they_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n that_o a_o inferior_a shall_v speak_v to_o a_o superior_a without_o bring_v a_o present_a for_o a_o sign_n of_o obedience_n and_o honour_n and_o all_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n seven_o day_n in_o thirty_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n there_o must_v also_o give_v some_o present_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o they_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n consist_v in_o gold_n find_v in_o mine_n and_o river_n 1._o riches_n ja_n rik_v lib_n ca_fw-mi 42._o sanut_n lib._n 1._o which_o though_o little_o value_v yet_o they_o narrow_o search_v for_o because_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o purchase_n of_o outlandish_a merchandize_n this_o thirst_n of_o gold_n have_v make_v the_o portuguese_n so_o industrious_a in_o their_o quest_n that_o they_o possess_v some_o mine_n thereof_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n above_o sixty_o mile_n from_o monomotapa_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n poniard_n and_o hanger_n or_o scymitar_n arms._n arms._n the_o emperor_n keep_v continual_o a_o strong_a army_n consist_v all_o of_o foot_n for_o they_o have_v no_o horse_n beside_o a_o stout_a party_n of_o valiant_a amazonian_a woman_n which_o march_n and_o fight_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n burn_v off_o their_o left_a breast_n that_o they_o may_v shoot_v with_o the_o more_o readiness_n and_o ease_n they_o carry_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o man_n and_o shoot_v backward_o or_o behind_o they_o when_o they_o fly_v but_o when_o they_o observe_v the_o follow_a enemy_n to_o retreat_n and_o draw_v off_o they_o sudden_o face_n about_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o commit_v great_a slaughter_n none_o wash_v their_o hand_n or_o face_n during_o the_o war_n every_o one_o carry_v his_o own_o ordinary_a provision_n but_o the_o king_n provide_v sheep_n and_o oxen._n they_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n of_o those_o they_o take_v in_o battle_n and_o dry_v the_o same_o present_v it_o to_o their_o wife_n to_o wear_v for_o a_o ornament_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o she_o that_o wear_v most_o of_o they_o have_v most_o respect_n because_o it_o testify_v her_o husband_n valour_n before_o the_o portuguese_n become_v master_n of_o this_o coast_n 4._o government_n osor_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la emanuel_n lib._n 4._o all_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v this_o of_o monomotapa_n for_o their_o emperor_n and_o still_o several_a of_o they_o own_v he_o and_o pay_v tribute_n yearly_o the_o emperor_n have_v several_a great_a lord_n his_o vassal_n and_o for_o the_o better_a hold_v of_o they_o in_o obedience_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n keep_v their_o next_o successor_n upon_o pretence_n to_o be_v honourable_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o court_n though_o in_o truth_n to_o be_v as_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n he_o send_v also_o agent_n every_o year_n to_o his_o substitute_n king_n and_o lord_n to_o give_v they_o new_a fire_n with_o command_n to_o put_v out_o all_o the_o other_o when_o the_o agent_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o one_o of_o these_o lord_n every_o one_o must_v put_v out_o his_o fire_n and_o not_o kindle_v it_o again_o before_o the_o agent_n have_v make_v a_o new_a one_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o lord_n must_v fetch_v and_o carry_v it_o into_o their_o house_n he_o that_o seem_v unwilling_a in_o this_o work_n be_v take_v and_o punish_v for_o a_o mutineer_n the_o king_n keep_v common_o a_o thousand_o woman_n or_o more_o be_v all_o daughter_n of_o his_o inferior_a lord_n but_o the_o first_o marry_v command_v the_o rest_n let_v she_o be_v never_o so_o mean_v the_o chief_a sovereign_n be_v call_v benomotapa_n that_o be_v emperor_z or_o munnemotapa_n 1._o title_n of_o honor._n jos_n bar_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1._o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o texeira_n a_o great_a traveller_n the_o king_n receive_v and_o expect_v extraordinary_a honour_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o who_o serve_v on_o the_o knee_n as_o we_o have_v say_v only_o the_o portugese_n moor_n and_o his_o chief_a favourite_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o stand_v when_o he_o drink_v all_o the_o spectator_n sing_v aloud_o in_o his_o praise_n all_o his_o attendance_n and_o retinue_n remain_v sit_v in_o his_o presence_n in_o alto_fw-mi silentio_fw-la without_o dare_v to_o utter_v one_o word_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o justice_n be_v very_o strict_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n to_o punish_v offender_n with_o great_a severity_n the_o sentence_n of_o these_o judge_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o offender_n immediate_o punish_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n he_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o field_n while_o the_o fact_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n but_o if_o it_o require_v to_o keep_v the_o offender_n some_o day_n they_o tie_v he_o under_o a_o tree_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o a_o watch_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o prison_n so_o that_o the_o offender_n see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v poison_v himself_o so_o by_o a_o sudden_a death_n to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o linger_a punishment_n when_o any_o injure_v another_o without_o a_o cause_n
they_o lay_v he_o naked_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o cruel_o beat_v he_o with_o a_o rope_n full_a of_o knot_n which_o punishment_n the_o judge_n themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o magistrate_n beside_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o office_n if_o the_o judge_n have_v any_o difficult_a business_n whereof_o they_o can_v find_v no_o proof_n they_o give_v the_o suspect_a person_n the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n cut_v small_a in_o water_n and_o if_o he_o can_v keep_v that_o potion_n without_o vomit_v they_o clear_v he_o otherwise_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n these_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pagan_n they_o call_v their_o chief_a god_n maziry_n that_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o show_v great_a reverence_n to_o a_o certain_a maid_n call_v peru_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o shut_v up_o their_o daughter_n in_o cloister_n as_o recluse_n moreover_o religion_n religion_n they_o set_v apart_o as_o sacred_a some_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o king_n but_o the_o innumerable_a number_n of_o erroneous_a opinion_n darken_v all_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o belief_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o the_o earnest_a endeavour_n of_o the_o portuguese_a jesuit_n have_v convert_v many_o to_o christianity_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o receive_v baptism_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o mother_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o noble_n and_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o jesuit_n call_v gonzales_n sylveyra_n but_o afterward_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o mahometans_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o sorcerer_n but_o a_o little_a time_n discover_v their_o malice_n they_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o undeserved_a death_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o head_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agag_n and_o doro_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o toroka_n or_o butua_n among_o the_o substitute_n dominion_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v agag_n and_o doro_n border_v in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o new-land_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o takua_n toroka_n or_o torea_n by_o some_o call_v butua_n or_o buttua_n take_v beginning_n according_a to_o linschot_n and_o pigafet_n at_o the_o fish-cape_n and_o so_o to_o the_o river_n magnice_n or_o sante_n esprit_n have_v in_o the_o south_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o aforementioned_a cape_n in_o the_o north_n the_o river_n magnice_n and_o in_o the_o west_n the_o stream_n of_o bravagull_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v zenebra_n and_o fatuka_n in_o this_o country_n far_o to_o the_o inland_n on_o a_o plain_a simbaoe_v the_o building_n simbaoe_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o many_o iron-mill_n stand_v a_o famous_a structure_n call_v simbaoe_v build_v square_a like_o a_o castle_n with_o hew_a stone_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n the_o wall_n be_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a but_o the_o height_n not_o answerable_a above_o the_o gate_n appear_v a_o inscription_n which_o can_v be_v read_v or_o understand_v nor_o can_v any_o that_o have_v see_v it_o know_v what_o people_n use_v such_o letter_n near_o this_o place_n be_v more_o such_o building_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n signify_v a_o court_n or_o palace_n and_o for_o that_o all_o the_o place_n where_o the_o emperor_n at_o any_o time_n make_v his_o abode_n be_v call_v simbaoe_v this_o building_n be_v guest_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o inhabitant_n report_v it_o a_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n themselves_o only_a building_n with_o wood_n and_o aver_v that_o for_o strength_n it_o exceed_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o portuguese_a at_o the_o seashore_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o emperor_n keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o as_o well_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o place_n as_o of_o several_a woman_n he_o maintain_v there_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o seashore_n be_v many_o beautiful_a place_n rich_o verdure_v with_o grass_n and_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o destitute_a of_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o dry_a dung_n of_o beast_n for_o fuel_n they_o have_v many_o rich_a gold-mine_n whereof_o boro_n mines_n gold_n mines_n and_o quitici_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o sofala_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o mean_a clothes_n clothes_n be_v only_o the_o rough_a skin_n of_o beast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o beforementioned_a mine_n riches_n riches_n consist_v in_o elephants-teeth_n whereof_o they_o sell_v infinite_a number_n and_o salt_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o into_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n to_o their_o no_o small_a advantage_n the_o city_n fatuka_n boast_v great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o pretious-stone_n beyond_o all_o her_o neighbour_n they_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o but_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o emperor_n government_n government_n his_o name_n buro_n the_o country_n of_o inhambane_n and_o inhamior_n this_o kingdom_n lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o country_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 9_o jarrik_n lib._n 5._o c._n 9_o have_v for_o its_o metropolis_n a_o city_n call_v tonge_n the_o heat_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n reside_v there_o for_o trade_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o but_o be_v discommode_v by_o several_a strange_a and_o troublesome_a disease_n the_o inhabitant_n general_o keep_v to_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n though_o many_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o portugal_n jesuit_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o particular_a as_o we_o tell_v you_o gonzalves_n silveyra_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n sema_n the_o residence_n of_o many_o portuguese_a the_o kingdom_n of_o monoemugi_a or_o nimeamaye_n the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o monoemugi_a 3._o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monoemugi_a pigafet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o congee_n jarrik_n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o or_o mohememugi_n by_o other_o call_v nimeamaye_n situate_a over_o against_o mombaza_n quiloa_n and_o melinde_a have_v for_o northern_a border_n abyssiny_n or_o prester-john_n country_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a makoko_n in_o the_o south_n monomotapa_n and_o mosambique_n in_o the_o east_n mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n in_o the_o west_n on_o the_o river_n nile_n on_o the_o north-side_n between_o that_o and_o prester-john_n country_n lie_v some_o small_a kingdom_n which_o be_v weak_a of_o force_n sometime_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o monoemugi_a and_o sometime_o to_o the_o abyssine_n these_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o elephant_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v to_o be_v white_a skin_v and_o of_o big_a stature_n than_o the_o european_n go_v naked_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n clothing_n clothing_n but_o over_o their_o nether_a part_n wear_v silk_n or_o cotton_n they_o use_v also_o for_o ornament_n chain_n or_o bracelet_n of_o chemical_a stone_n which_o glister_v like_o glass_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o cambaye_n these_o bead_n serve_v they_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n gold_n be_v of_o no_o value_n with_o they_o this_o king_n hold_v a_o amicable_a correspondence_n with_o quiloa_n melinde_a and_o mombaza_n by_o which_o mean_v silk_n cotton-stuffs_a the_o aforesaid_a bead_n of_o cambaye_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n and_o barter_v for_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n he_o live_v also_o in_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o great_a makoko_n whereby_o from_o hence_o some_o black_a merchant_n have_v converse_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o portuguese_n that_o keep_v their_o market_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fungeno_n as_o also_o in_o pombo_n d'_fw-fr okango_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n on_o the_o east_n by_o information_n of_o some_o black_a merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nimeamaye_n give_v to_o several_a portuguese_a lie_v a_o great_a lake_n out_o of_o which_o many_o river_n by_o they_o unknown_a take_v their_o original_a add_v moreover_o that_o in_o this_o lake_n be_v abundance_n of_o island_n inhabit_v by_o black_n and_o that_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o these_o lake_n land_n may_v be_v see_v where_o sometime_o they_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o bell_n perhaps_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o abyssine_n and_o discern_v some_o building_n which_o they_o suppose_v church_n from_o this_o east-side_n sometime_o in_o boat_n there_o come_v tauney-man_n and_o by_o chance_n blacks_n yet_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v possess_v by_o person_n
yellowish_a with_o lank_a or_o uncurled_a hair_n hang_v down_o at_o length_n who_o daily_o come_v to_o trade_n with_o the_o forementioned_a island_n they_o of_o pombo_n d'okango_fw-la be_v ask_v how_o many_o day_n journey_n they_o have_v from_o okango_n to_o this_o lake_n answer_v that_o at_o the_o speedy_a they_o can_v scarce_o arrive_v there_o in_o sixty_o day_n these_o jage_n be_v like_a in_o manner_n war_n and_o savageness_n to_o the_o jage_n of_o ansico_n for_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o those_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n or_o serve_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o for_o ornament_n have_v also_o feather_n stick_v through_o their_o nose_n and_o both_o the_o upper_a tooth_n before_o be_v strike_v out_o without_o which_o mark_v none_o can_v be_v receive_v in_o their_o band_n or_o company_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a before_o relate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n magnice_n and_o quama_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o border_n in_o the_o north_n border_n border_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angoche_n in_o the_o south_n on_o that_o of_o magnice_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o buttua_n or_o toroa_n in_o the_o west_n on_o monomotapa_n and_o in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n they_o call_v cefola_n or_o sofala_n sofala_n the_o chief_a city_n sofala_n near_o which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o this_o city_n when_o the_o portuguese_n first_o come_v to_o it_o have_v but_o a_o small_a extent_n and_o the_o structure_n be_v very_o mean_a but_o since_o that_o much_o improve_v with_o neat_a build_v house_n linschot_n place_n here_o few_o other_o city_n and_o town_n nub._n geoge_n nub._n contrary_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o divers_a african_a geographer_n who_o reckon_v hantema_n and_o dandenia_n beside_o some_o straggle_a hut_n term_v village_n on_o the_o shore_n as_o sajona_n boccha_n and_o gasta_n the_o river_n magnice_n seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n magnice_n the_o river_n magnice_n and_o forty_o minute_n south-latitude_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n call_v by_o the_o portuguese_n rio_n do_v lagos_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o the_o lake_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o forty_o five_o rio_n do_v spirito_n sancto_fw-it 1._o joseph_n barros_n lib._n 10._o c._n 1._o it_o have_v its_o rise_n as_o some_o conjecture_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n goijame_v and_o after_o it_o have_v flow_v along_o way_n to_o sofala_n divide_v its_o self_n one_o of_o which_o keep_v the_o old_a name_n and_o disembogue_n his_o stream_n into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o fish-cape_n and_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi torrentas_fw-la have_v first_o receive_v three_o other_o stream_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v by_o the_o portuguese_n st._n christopher_n river_n because_o find_v on_o that_o day_n but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n magoa_n the_o other_o call_v march_n from_o laurence_n march_n the_o first_o discoverer_n both_o which_o pour_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o toroa_n the_o three_o style_v arroe_n come_v about_o the_o north_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o monomatapa_n the_o other_o arm_n of_o magnice_n quama_n the_o river_n quama_n entitle_v cenama_n or_o quama_n or_o covanga_n take_v denomination_n from_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n which_o pigafet_n say_v the_o mahometans_n possess_v on_o its_o shore_n but_o high_a up_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o sambere_v this_o arm_n have_v more_o plenty_n of_o water_n than_o the_o other_o be_v navigable_a above_o twenty_o mile_n and_o receive_v the_o stream_n of_o six_o other_o great_a river_n as_o panhame_n luangoa_n arruga_n manajova_n gold_n grain_n gold_n inandire_fw-la and_o ruenie_v all_o which_o make_v their_o way_n through_o monomotapa_n in_o many_o place_n cast_v up_o grain-gold_n it_o empty_v it_o full-gorged_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o seven_o mouth_n which_o make_v seven_o island_n all_o well_o people_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o fort_n to_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n under_o obedience_n build_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n shoot_v not_o far_o into_o the_o country_n but_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o appear_v the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntas_fw-la in_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south-latitude_n between_o which_o cape_n and_o the_o island_n of_o madagacar_n over_o against_o this_o cape_n lie_v the_o bank_n or_o cliff_n of_o india_n call_v in_o portuguese_n baixos_n da_fw-mi india_n very_o dangerous_a and_o cause_v many_o shipwreck_n they_o begin_v about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n south-latitude_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o sofala_n matuka_n reach_v from_o cape_n das_fw-la correntas_fw-la to_o the_o river_n cuama_n matuka_n the_o country_n of_o matuka_n or_o quama_n wherein_o be_v several_a gold_n mine_n belong_v to_o monomotapa_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sofala_n in_o the_o country_n of_o matuka_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o st._n sabastian_n and_o st._n catherine_n the_o air_n be_v healthy_a and_o temperate_a air._n the_o air._n the_o land_n some_o place_n plain_a and_o in_o some_o uneven_a barren_a and_o desolate_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n magnice_n to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi corrintas_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o quama_n very_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a matuka_n bear_v not_o a_o equal_a evenness_n sanus_fw-la sanus_fw-la though_o be_v by_o quama_n river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a 1601._o scbiq_fw-la spilberg_n 1601._o woody_n and_o interlace_v with_o many_o rivulet_n the_o sea_n coast_n low_a and_o plain_a full_a of_o shrubby_a tree_n who_o sweet_a smell_a scent_n heretofore_o give_v a_o quick_a discovery_n than_o the_o eye_n can_v make_v of_o the_o place_n great_a wild_a elephant_n numerous_o overspread_v the_o country_n beast_n beast_n which_o the_o native_n neither_o know_v how_o to_o tame_v or_o manage_v nor_o be_v lion_n bear_n stag_n or_o heart_n and_o boar_n few_o beside_o sea-horse_n that_o sport_n themselves_o in_o the_o river_n quama_n the_o mine_n and_o river_n afford_v abundance_n of_o gold_n gold_n abundance_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o black_n gather_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o little_a purse_n of_o no_o small_a quantity_n the_o people_n be_v well-set_a inhabitant_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a though_o some_o brownish_a those_o which_o dwell_v at_o cape_n carnidos_n be_v less_o wild_a than_o they_o about_o aiguilhas_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a also_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o free_a of_o converse_n they_o feed_v on_o rice_n flesh_n and_o fish_n they_o go_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n naked_a clothe_v clothe_v but_o wear_v upon_o the_o nether_a part_n from_o the_o waste_n to_o the_o knee_n clothes_n of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n gird_v to_o they_o with_o a_o girdle_n whereto_o hang_v a_o dagger_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_v and_o wind_n about_o their_o head_n silk_n stuff_n in_o form_n of_o a_o turban_n though_o some_o wear_v scarlet_a colour_a cap_n some_o of_o they_o speak_v arabic_a language_n language_n but_o most_o use_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o country_n for_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o these_o present_a people_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a native_n of_o the_o place_n but_o come_v before_o the_o portuguese_n on_o this_o coast_n over_o sea_n from_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la to_o trade_n with_o those_o of_o monomotapa_n and_o as_o they_o find_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o increase_n thereof_o they_o begin_v to_o plant_v fresh_a colony_n in_o the_o void_a and_o desolate_a island_n and_o at_o length_n remove_v thence_o into_o the_o main_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n relate_v lopez_n the_o riches_n navig_fw-mi di_fw-mi tâ—o_fw-la lopez_n that_o the_o gold-mine_n of_o sofala_n afford_v yearly_o two_o million_o of_o metigal_n every_o metigal_a account_v for_o a_o ducat_n and_o one_o three_o part_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o zidem_fw-la meque_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v yearly_o fetch_v from_o thence_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o last_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a true_a ophir_n from_o whence_o king_n solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n 4._o hence_o king_n solomon_n setchey_n his_o gold_n moq._n lib._n 4._o and_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o moquett_n no_o place_n in_o africa_n afford_v better_a and_o great_a plenty_n of_o this_o metal_n for_o the_o general_n of_o mosambique_n during_o his_o three_o year_n service_n in_o the_o war_n receive_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o esckusos_n or_o crown_n in_o gold_n beside_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o three_o part_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n trade_n
with_o other_o mahometans_n come_v over-sea_n in_o small_a ship_n call_v zambuk_n and_o bring_v thither_o silk_n stuff_v and_o ash-coloured_a yellow_a and_o red_a kambaian_a bead_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o gold_n as_o those_o of_o sofala_n barter_v these_o ware_n again_o with_o they_o of_o monomotapa_n for_o gold_n which_o they_o receive_v without_o weight_n they_o have_v also_o abundance_n of_o ivory_n which_o they_o sell_v into_o kambaya_n spilb._n voyage_n of_o spilb._n and_o ambergris_n which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o usique_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n see_v any_o outlandish_a ship_n they_o declare_v by_o kindle_v of_o fire_n their_o come_n acceptable_a they_o weave_v many_o white_a cotton_n clothes_n for_o the_o art_n of_o die_v they_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o sometime_o they_o unravel_v the_o kambaian_a colour_v clothes_n and_o weave_v that_o among_o their_o white_a yarn_n and_o make_v cloth_n of_o several_a colour_n their_o weapon_n be_v only_a dagger_n bow_n and_o arrow_n spilber_n arms._n osor_n lib._n 4._o spilber_n but_o now_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n powder_n and_o bullet_n by_o instruction_n from_o the_o portuguese_n pigafet_n hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o mahometan_a dominion_n dominion_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n with_o who_o be_v at_o war_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o spilbergen_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o portuguese_n by_o birth_n contrary_a to_o what_o jarich_n mention_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v mere_o tributary_n to_o the_o portuguese_a but_o marmol_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o obey_v the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o people_n say_v pigafet_v have_v embrace_v mahumetanism_n religion_n religion_n which_o osorus_n also_o confirm_v although_o jarick_n say_v they_o know_v no_o religion_n at_o all_o emanuel_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n emanuel_n but_o be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n fit_a to_o receive_v any_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o mahometans_n flourish_v there_o and_o have_v build_v a_o city_n call_v sofala_n upon_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n quama_n who_o though_o but_o intruder_n keep_v under_o the_o native_a caffer_n and_o now_o it_o come_v just_a in_o our_o way_n ophir_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o right_a place_n of_o ophir_n and_o see_v both_o expositor_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o geographer_n understand_v this_o country_n of_o sofala_n to_o be_v the_o golden_a ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n mane_v with_o the_o servant_n of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyrus_n from_o eziongebe_a a_o haven_n lie_v at_o the_o red-sea_n return_v again_o after_o three_o year_n voyage_n load_v with_o gold_n and_o elephants-teeth_n we_o conceive_v it_o not_o unfit_a in_o brief_a to_o relate_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o ancient_a contest_v about_o this_o place_n hitherto_o clear_o decide_v with_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n arias_n montanus_n baftellus_n goropius_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ophir_n be_v that_o part_n of_o america_n common_o call_v peru_n and_o divide_a north_n and_o south_n peru_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n parvaim_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v the_o plural_a number_n and_o that_o this_o gold_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o two_o peru_n but_o many_o opposite_a argument_n refel_v this_o opinion_n first_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o peru_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o which_o be_v more_o the_o voyage_n to_o peru_n over_o so_o wide_a a_o space_n of_o sea_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v perform_v especial_o for_o want_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o compass_n second_o there_o be_v in_o peru_n no_o elephant_n so_o that_o by_o consequence_n from_o thence_o no_o ivory_n or_o elephant_n tooth_n can_v be_v bring_v three_o if_o solomon_n be_v to_o go_v with_o a_o fleet_n to_o peru_n in_o america_n it_o may_v have_v be_v send_v more_o convenient_o out_o of_o some_o haven_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n as_o be_v near_o than_o out_o of_o ezien-gebe_a at_o the_o red-sea_n to_o fetch_v so_o long_a a_o compass_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o whole_a guinee-coast_n st._n jerome_n a_o ingenious_a expounder_n of_o the_o hebrew_n who_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n depart_v this_o world_n under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o word_n ophir_n understand_v good_a or_o pure_a gold_n and_o in_o his_o translation_n set_v down_o very_o good_a gold_n and_o not_o gold_n of_o paruaen_n or_o of_o any_o country_n but_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v long_o ago_o reject_v athanasius_n kircher_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o coptick_n or_o egyptian_a language_n assert_n that_o ophir_n be_v a_o coptick_n or_o egyptian_a word_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n understand_v the_o indies_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o malabar_n scilon_n and_o the_o golden-chersonesus_n or_o the_o descend_a country_n of_o ptolemy_n about_o the_o river_n ganges_n eastward_o of_o a_o bay_n by_o he_o call_v the_o great_a as_o also_o sumattra_fw-mi the_o molucca_n island_n great_a and_o little_a java_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n full_a of_o gold_n whither_o king_n solomon_n fleet_n go_v with_o king_n hiram_n the_o gold_n of_o parvaim_n kircherus_n judge_v be_v the_o gold_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d javim_n that_o be_v of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n have_v read_v in_o the_o rabbin_n these_o two_o island_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o set_v ophir_n in_o east-indie_n as_o kircher_n do_v and_o not_o in_o america_n the_o chief_a geographer_n agree_v as_o ortelius_n volaterranus_n gramas_n and_o other_o yet_o divers_a make_v ophir_n the_o same_o with_o sofala_n because_o it_o have_v much_o gold_n and_o ivory_n and_o if_o all_o the_o main_a land_n include_v between_o the_o river_n magnice_n and_o quama_n and_o submit_v unto_o monomotapa_n be_v all_o as_o barros_n calles_n or_o sofala_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n it_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v judge_v that_o this_o country_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o golden_a ophir_n of_o solomon_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o house_n there_o to_o be_v find_v near_o the_o gold-mine_n not_o build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n but_o seem_v the_o work_n of_o foreigner_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o strange_a and_o unknown_a letter_n moreover_o thomas_n lopez_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n affirm_v that_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n there_o remain_v book_n which_o show_v that_o solomon_n every_o three_o year_n have_v his_o gold_n thence_o beside_o the_o septuagint_a interpreter_n have_v translate_v the_o word_n ophir_n into_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o agree_v very_o near_o with_o sofala_n and_o josephus_n the_o jewish_a historiographer_n call_v it_o indian-ophir_n add_v moreover_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o gold-countrey_n a_o certain_a writer_n call_v eupolemeus_fw-la mention_v by_o eusebius_n call_v it_o ophir_n ureten_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o red-sea_n from_o whence_o they_o use_v to_o freight_v ship_n to_o melanis_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n the_o country_n of_o zanguebar_v this_o country_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v agysynima_fw-la and_o paulus_n venetus_n call_v zengibar_n 4._o jan._n barr._n lib._n 13._o c._n 4._o but_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n zanguebar_v zangue_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v black_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n zanguy_a or_o neorroes_n jan_n de_fw-fr barros_n extend_v this_o country_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n border_n lib._n 12._o border_n from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntas_fw-la to_o the_o river_n quilmanzi_n but_o sanutus_n set_v the_o southerly_a border_n thereof_o at_o sofala_n and_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o river_n quama_n and_o the_o northerly_a border_n at_o the_o river_n quilmanzi_n but_o marmol_n extend_v it_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardaseu_n in_o about_o twelve_o degree_n north-latitude_n it_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angos_n or_o angoche_n mongalo_n mozambika_fw-mi melinde_a mombaze_n quiloa_n and_o some_o island_n the_o river_n quilmanzi_n by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o near_a adjoin_a cape_n call_v rapte_v quilmanzi_n the_o river_n quilmanzi_n and_o the_o great_a river_n of_o africa_n take_v its_o original_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a mountain_n in_o abyssina_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v graro_n as_o also_o the_o river_n obi_n but_o the_o moor_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o call_v it_o quilmanzi_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n they_o possess_v
but_o through_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n plant_v with_o gun_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o portuguese_n who_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o under_o the_o command_n of_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gamma_n take_v this_o fort_n with_o all_o the_o turkish_a galley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n be_v also_o conquer_v by_o a_o people_n call_v imbires_fw-la live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portuguese_a after_o a_o long_a siege_n into_o which_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o enter_v by_o storm_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n church_n and_o a_o greatvaulted_a castle_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n the_o king_n of_o mombaza_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o courtier_n and_o great_a officer_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o imbires_fw-la which_o not_o only_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o eat_v they_o up_o the_o city_n be_v once_o before_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o five_o ruin_v by_o one_o francois_n almede_n and_o some_o year_n afterward_o again_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o king_n of_o mombaza_n but_o it_o long_o hold_v not_o up_o its_o head_n be_v again_o assault_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o another_o portuguese_n call_v nunno_n de_fw-fr acunha_n who_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o conquest_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o forementioned_a fort_n but_o be_v also_o at_o last_o dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o same_o king_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o air._n air._n nor_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n any_o discouragement_n to_o planter_n there_o be_v store_n of_o mille_n plant_n plant_n rice_n many_o sweet_a and_o sour_a orange_n and_o also_o some_o very_a large_a with_o sweet_a rhinds_n like_o china-orange_n citron_n pomegranate_n and_o peach_n without_o stone_n they_o have_v many_o excellent_a sheep_n beast_n beast_n cow_n very_o large_a goat_n and_o hen_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o whitish-brown_a colour_n nature_n nature_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o black_a more_o love_a and_o courteous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o place_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o rich_o habit_v apparel_n apparel_n in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o the_o arabian_a manner_n their_o common_a food_n be_v mille_n and_o rice_n food_n food_n and_o their_o drink_n either_o areka_n make_v of_o boil_a rice_n or_o wine_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a horn_n in_o stead_n of_o cask_n cut_v in_o several_a fashion_n they_o have_v a_o king_n government_n government_n who_o they_o honour_n like_o a_o god_n and_o say_v he_o reign_v only_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o portuguese_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o arrogant_a and_o self-conceited_a that_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o rain_n against_o his_o pleasure_n or_o excessive_a heat_n he_o break_v out_o into_o several_a exclamation_n against_o heaven_n and_o out_o of_o madness_n draw_v his_o bow_n against_o the_o sun_n in_o brief_a he_o call_v himself_o the_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v the_o whole_a earth_n he_o keep_v common_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o their_o march_n observe_v this_o order_n first_o he_o command_v to_o go_v before_o he_o many_o drove_n of_o cattle_n next_o several_a person_n carry_v fire_n whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o those_o who_o he_o conquer_v must_v expect_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v roast_v and_o eat_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n he_o travel_v through_o of_o the_o enemy_n he_o ruin_v and_o without_o distinguish_v of_o man_n from_o beast_n kill_v all_o he_o find_v so_o that_o all_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o he_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o approach_n the_o king_n of_o mombaza_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v former_o idolater_n religion_n religion_n but_o at_o present_a embrace_n mahomet_n superstition_n introduce_v by_o their_o last_o king_n about_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o he_o be_v from_o his_o infancy_n incline_v to_o christianity_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o christian_a woman_n but_o be_v too_o high_o affront_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o portuguese_n fort_n fall_v off_o from_o it_o and_o then_o rage_v against_o they_o with_o horrible_a fury_n put_v all_o to_o death_n that_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v expel_v they_o the_o country_n this_o seat_n be_v former_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o haven_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o neighbour_a merchant_n from_o zanzibar_n penda_n araer_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_a the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_a lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n than_o that_o of_o mombaza_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n border_n border_n seat_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v in_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south-latitude_n and_o reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o mombaza_n to_o the_o river_n quilmanzi_n and_o run_v into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o place_n call_v calais_n the_o chief_a city_n melinde_a situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n city_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o surround_v with_o several_a garden_n contain_v many_o house_n very_o neat_o build_v of_o hew_a stone_n with_o handsome_a room_n and_o paint_a ceiling_n some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o famous_a arabian_a physician_n avicen_n call_v avicenne_n mondelle_n from_o whence_o the_o black_a aloe_n come_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o melinde_a the_o haven_n lie_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a rock_n which_o make_v the_o landing-place_n very_o dangerous_a the_o country_n be_v fat_a and_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v all_o necessary_a provision_n plant_n plant_n except_o bread_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o root_n potatesen_fw-mi some_o rice_n and_o barley_n grow_v there_o but_o inconsiderable_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o wheat_n and_o rye_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o kambaye_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruits-tree_n and_o above_o all_o very_o excellent_a and_o well_o taste_v melon_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v dormous_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n eat_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n as_o a_o pleasant_a cool_a there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n great_a and_o small_a cattle_n beast_n beast_n chief_o sheep_n much_o big_a than_o those_o in_o europe_n with_o tail_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o pound_v weight_n hen_n goose_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n may_v be_v have_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v some_o black_a inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o brown_a with_o curl_a hair_n but_o those_o which_o live_v by_o the_o river_n quilmanzi_n be_v white_a as_o also_o most_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o melinde_a the_o woman_n go_v very_o noble_o apparel_v in_o silk_n apparel_n apparel_n and_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n chain_n with_o a_o cloth_n before_o their_o face_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o the_o man_n go_v naked_a down_o to_o their_o waste_v but_o from_o thence_o wear_v cotton_n or_o silk_n coat_n with_o a_o linen_n or_o cotton_n turban_n on_o their_o head_n the_o principal_a commodity_n for_o trade_n be_v gold_n ivory_n copper_n quicksilver_n and_o wax_v which_o the_o mahometan_a and_o cambayan_a merchant_n barter_v for_o clothes_n and_o stuff_n for_o arm_n they_o use_v scimiter_n arms._n arms._n shield_n bow_n and_o arrow_n some_o have_v repute_v they_o the_o valiant_a of_o all_o africa_n yet_o those_o of_o mombaza_n have_v often_o put_v they_o into_o fear_n and_o will_v have_v treat_v they_o very_o bad_o have_v they_o not_o obtain_v the_o portuguese_n assistance_n the_o subject_n honour_v their_o king_n very_o high_o king_n honour_n show_v to_o the_o king_n carry_v he_o on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o at_o his_o go_v out_o in_o the_o street_n burn_v sweet_a perfume_n before_o he_o which_o also_o they_o use_v to_o do_v before_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o the_o king_n take_v cognisance_n in_o person_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o debate_n justice_n their_o manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n although_o he_o have_v appoint_v officer_n and_o judge_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o any_o complain_v of_o another_o person_n to_o the_o king_n he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o else_o he_o run_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n however_o upon_o the_o complaint_n he_o immediate_o send_v for_o the_o person_n if_o the_o
they_o go_v stark_o naked_a only_o with_o a_o clout_n or_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n before_o their_o privacy_n which_o corsalis_n also_o affirm_v their_o head_n be_v bare_a though_o thevet_n say_v they_o wear_v sash_n as_o the_o abyssine_n christian_n the_o woman_n wear_v the_o same_o cambolin_n and_o with_o it_o from_o their_o middle_a to_o their_o foot_n another_o great_a mantle_n without_o any_o thing_n on_o their_o head_n these_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o live_v in_o holes_n and_o cave_n as_o the_o ancient_a troglodyte_n on_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o sleep_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o buck-skin_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o salutation_n consist_v in_o the_o kiss_v one_o another_o shoulder_n there_o be_v no_o artist_n nor_o handicraft_n find_v among_o they_o only_o every_o one_o know_v how_o to_o weave_v the_o forementioned_a cambolin_n or_o hair-clothe_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o brutish_a beyond_o comparison_n and_o as_o they_o know_v no_o better_o so_o they_o hate_v to_o learn_v and_o use_v no_o other_o arithmetic_n than_o what_o they_o notch_v on_o stick_n the_o man_n keep_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o they_o can_v maintain_v though_o osarius_n marriage_n marriage_n upon_o a_o wrong_a information_n scarce_o allow_v one_o woman_n to_o a_o man_n and_o part_n from_o they_o when_o they_o think_v meet_v when_o they_o have_v any_o child_n they_o may_v charge_v other_o with_o they_o who_o they_o please_v and_o this_o nominate_v father_n must_v receive_v and_o feed_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o give_v they_o part_v of_o his_o good_n as_o to_o his_o other_o child_n the_o child_n thus_o give_v away_o they_o call_v child_n of_o smoke_n because_o when_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n conclude_v to_o dispose_v of_o a_o child_n they_o make_v a_o fire_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n with_o green_a wood_n and_o whilst_o it_o begin_v to_o smoke_n the_o man_n run_v out_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o man_n who_o name_n they_o declare_v and_o so_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n carry_v it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o take_v care_n for_o it_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o beduin-man_n be_v man_n the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n lakaa_o sumaa_n xembe_n terremo_n xamaxana_n surrakaa_n and_o other_o such_o like_a so_o that_o john_n de_fw-fr barras_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v misinform_v who_o say_v they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o apostle_n but_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v call_v maria_n not_o out_o of_o honour_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o because_o in_o their_o common_a language_n mary_n signify_v a_o woman_n they_o never_o stay_v to_o wait_v for_o the_o die_a of_o their_o sick_a friend_n sick_a the_o beduin_n kill_v their_o sick_a but_o when_o they_o guess_v they_o past_a recovery_n they_o kill_v they_o for_o they_o say_v that_o between_o be_v quite_o dead_a and_o beginning_n to_o die_v be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o sick_a person_n see_v their_o end_n approach_v they_o call_v their_o child_n and_o near_a relation_n give_v they_o many_o counsel_n and_o advice_n among_o which_o the_o three_o follow_v be_v most_o usual_a first_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v or_o embrace_v no_o other_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n than_o those_o of_o their_o forefather_n the_o second_o that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v themselves_o familiar_a or_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o one_o of_o another_o country_n the_o three_o that_o they_o will_v take_v revenge_n of_o some_o enemy_n which_o they_o name_v which_o last_o prove_v many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o divers_a murder_n when_o any_o person_n be_v pursue_v by_o another_o that_o intend_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o he_o can_v escape_v he_o take_v and_o drink_v the_o white_a juice_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o strong_a poison_n that_o can_v be_v find_v and_o which_o they_o always_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o arabian_n of_o this_o island_n trade_n trade_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o pyrard_n trade_n to_o goa_n arabia_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o sell_v their_o date_n and_o rice_n bring_v to_o they_o out_o of_o ethiopia_n very_o curious_a mat_n make_v of_o date-tree_n leave_v and_o great_a abundance_n of_o myrrh_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o european_a merchant_n bring_v aloe_n sicotrina_n and_o dragon_n blood_n vulgar_o know_v among_o apothecary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la here_o be_v few_o fortification_n strength_n strength_n only_o the_o king_n of_o kaxem_n or_o fartas_n erect_v a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n by_o the_o village_n tamara_n with_o another_o of_o stone_n on_o the_o seashore_n which_o the_o portuguese_n conquer_a under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o trestan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o six_o or_o seven_o who_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o alphonso_n norogue_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o portuguese_n soldier_n but_o the_o islander_n instigate_v by_o the_o mahometans_n to_o who_o they_o be_v before_o bind_v in_o marriage_n break_v their_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o that_o king_n emanuel_n discern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o how_o the_o defend_n of_o this_o fort_n cost_v more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v demolish_v their_o arm_n be_v broad_a hanger_n arms._n arms._n with_o great_a hilt_n at_o their_o girdle_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o knife_n of_o about_o three_o finger_n broad_a and_o sharp_a the_o hilt_n of_o the_o hanger_n be_v cover_v with_o silver_n or_o copper_n or_o wound_v about_o with_o wyre_n very_o neat_o some_o carry_v shield_n and_o ordinary_a gun_n in_o the_o use_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a the_o proper_a language_n of_o these_o beduin_n be_v so_o barbarous_a language_n language_n as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o other_o than_o themselves_o but_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v arabic_a by_o daily_a conversation_n with_o the_o arabian_n the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n according_a to_o pyrard_n government_n government_n belong_v to_o a_o peculiar_a xeque_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o xerif_n of_o arabia_n and_o have_v his_o abode_n in_o tamary_n former_o the_o turk_n possess_v this_o whole_a isle_n by_o conquest_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n he_o make_v himself_o also_o master_n of_o aden_n but_o the_o king_n of_o kaxem_n or_o kajem_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o king_n of_o fartas_n regain_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o xerif_n of_o arabia_n win_v it_o from_o he_o who_o send_v thither_o a_o xeque_n to_o rule_v as_o his_o substitute_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o difference_n determine_v of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n judges_z which_o they_o call_v caciz_n or_o hodomas_n be_v appoint_v from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o goat_n out_o of_o necessity_n or_o for_o mere_a hunger_n he_o may_v if_o he_o perceive_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n pursue_v he_o fly_v to_o a_o temple_n by_o which_o he_o be_v clear_v if_o come_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n another_o come_v to_o receive_v he_o there_o may_v nothing_o further_o of_o prejudice_n be_v offer_v but_o if_o none_o come_v to_o he_o than_o they_o may_v pull_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n allege_v that_o the_o temple_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o his_o defence_n because_o none_o will_v come_v to_o receive_v he_o there_o be_v some_o that_o to_o this_o time_n hold_v a_o opinion_n religion_n religion_n that_o the_o islander_n of_o socotora_n call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o particular_o show_v great_a honour_n to_o st._n thomas_n from_o who_o they_o boast_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v the_o same_o by_o see_v the_o cross_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o the_o observation_n and_o fast_n of_o their_o caciz_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o christianity_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v afterward_o find_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o matter_n concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n except_o their_o show_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o because_o they_o have_v it_o upon_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n but_o be_v ask_v a_o reason_n thereof_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o father_n they_o worship_v the_o moon_n because_o they_o hold_v she_o to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o great_a drought_n they_o set_v one_o among_o they_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o make_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o he_o out_o of_o which_o he_o must_v not_o stir_v upon_o pain_n
of_o death_n but_o there_o must_v continue_v ten_o day_n worship_v the_o moon_n within_o which_o time_n if_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n all_o the_o most_o eminent_a assemble_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o moon_n of_o a_o hundred_o goat_n and_o kid_n head_n they_o observe_v lend_v like_o the_o christian_n but_o they_o begin_v it_o with_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o april_n and_o keep_v the_o solemnity_n sixty_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v no_o milk_n butter_n flesh_n nor_o fish_n but_o only_a herb_n and_o date_n or_o rice_n and_o honey_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o arabian_n they_o be_v so_o zealous_a observer_n of_o this_o fast_a that_o if_o they_o find_v any_o to_o have_v break_v it_o for_o the_o first_o time_n they_o cut_v off_o two_o finger_n of_o his_o right-hand_n the_o second_o time_n the_o whole_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o time_n the_o arm._n every_o temple_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o have_v a_o caciz_n call_v by_o they_o hodamo_n that_o be_v a_o governor_n or_o judge_n in_o church-matter_n but_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o one_o year_n which_o he_o enter_v upon_o by_o receive_v a_o staff_n the_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o wear_v always_o a_o cross_n of_o a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a about_o he_o which_o he_o may_v not_o part_v with_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o temple_n whereinto_o at_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o moon_n they_o enter_v they_o use_v a_o stick_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n long_o upon_o which_o with_o another_o stick_n they_o give_v certain_a stroke_n thrice_o in_o the_o day_n and_o thrice_o in_o the_o night_n hold_v by_o they_o for_o a_o work_n of_o great_a holiness_n afterward_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n three_o time_n round_o about_o the_o churchyard_n turn_v thrice_o after_o every_o circuit_n then_o they_o take_v a_o iron_n pan_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o plain_a deep_a scale_n hang_v upon_o three_o chain_n into_o which_o they_o put_v splinter_n of_o sweet_a wood_n and_o hold_v the_o basin_n over_o the_o fire_n then_o they_o first_o perfume_v the_o altar_n thrice_o afterward_o the_o temple_n door_n and_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n some_o prayer_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n request_v of_o the_o moon_n to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o only_o and_o no_o other_o people_n at_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o solemnity_n the_o hodamo_n hold_v upon_o the_o altar_n a_o light_a candle_n make_v of_o butter_n for_o they_o have_v none_o of_o wax_n or_o tallow_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v in_o their_o temple_n dish_n of_o butter_n wherewith_o they_o also_o every_o day_n anoint_v the_o cross_n and_o other_o stick_v lie_v upon_o the_o altar_n they_o go_v upon_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n with_o the_o great_a cross_n in_o procession_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v by_o one_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n who_o finger_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o procession_n they_o chap_v off_o and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o little_a stick_n with_o certain_a mark_n upon_o it_o for_o a_o token_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o no_o body_n whereupon_o thenceforth_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o much_o great_a honour_n than_o other_o they_o follow_v in_o many_o church_n the_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o nestorius_n because_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n govern_v by_o ecclesiastical_a ruler_n which_o come_v from_o babylon_n they_o have_v no_o set-day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o go_v into_o their_o temple_n but_o assemble_v on_o the_o procession-day_n or_o when_o any_o new_a occasion_n call_v they_o they_o be_v circumcise_a like_o the_o moor_n and_o if_o they_o know_v any_o one_o that_o be_v not_o circumcise_a they_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n for_o no_o uncircumcised_a may_v enter_v into_o their_o temple_n yea_o the_o very_a woman_n themselves_o clap_v their_o hand_n at_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_a they_o bear_v a_o great_a hatred_n against_o all_o christian_n nevertheless_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v suck_v in_o much_o of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o that_o former_o many_o be_v convert_v by_o francis_n xavier_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o persia_n there_o be_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o upon_o this_o island_n four_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v arabian_n no_o native_n but_o ship_v over_o thither_o together_o with_o many_o other_o by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kaxem_n when_o they_o subdue_v it_o these_o never_o appear_v before_o the_o sultan_n without_o kiss_v his_o hand_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o slave_n who_o labour_n continual_o in_o his_o service_n and_o prepare_v and_o dress_v the_o aloe_n the_o three_o be_v beduin_n the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n against_o who_o a_o long_a time_n the_o king_n of_o socotora_n make_v war._n they_o live_v in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n leave_v in_o peace_n upon_o promise_n to_o show_v their_o obedience_n and_o let_v their_o child_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n the_o four_o be_v indeed_o the_o right_a proprietor_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o gross_a body_v and_o miserable_a people_n which_o have_v no_o constant_a abode_n in_o the_o night_n lie_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o go_v always_o stark_o naked_a they_o live_v by_o root_n hold_v no_o converse_n with_o other_o and_o lead_v a_o life_n almost_o like_a beast_n trogloditica_fw-la or_o new_a arabia_n the_o modern_a geographer_n as_o maginus_fw-la and_o other_o name_v the_o country_n or_o space_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o red-sea_n proper_o new_a arabia_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o castaldus_n call_v it_o sirfi_n the_o ancient_n name_v it_o trogloditica_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n the_o country_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o egyptian_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v ichthiophagi_n that_o be_v fish-eater_n by_o eustathius_n erember_n by_o diodorus_n molgers_n and_o bolgers_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o arias_n montanus_n they_o be_v call_v ghanamim_a and_o by_o pliny_n therotho's_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hunter_n for_o their_o swiftness_n and_o dexterity_n in_o hunt_v in_o the_o bound_a of_o this_o country_n great_a diversity_n arise_v among_o geographer_n ptolemy_n extend_v trogloditick_a arabia_n from_o the_o city_n suez_n by_o the_o red-sea_n three_o or_o according_a to_o peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valla_n scarce_o a_o day_n journey_n and_o a_o half_a from_o cairo_n to_o mount_n elephas_n at_o this_o day_n call_v feel_v so_o that_o he_o comprise_v under_o it_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barnagas_n and_o adel._n some_o extend_v the_o limit_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o brava_n the_o kingdom_n of_o magadoxo_fw-la and_o the_o river_n quilanzi_n yet_o make_v it_o begin_v at_o the_o forename_a suez_n but_o a_o three_o sort_n narrow_a it_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafuy_n and_o some_o to_o the_o island_n mazua_n in_o the_o red-sea_n the_o chief_a place_n as_o you_o go_v from_o north_n to_o south_n near_o suez_n according_a to_o maginus_fw-la be_v these_o though_o belloon_n give_v they_o to_o the_o nether-egypt_n the_o haven_n and_o point_n of_o pharos_n where_o they_o say_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v over_o the_o red-sea_n on_o dry_a ground_n the_o seven_o well_n call_v set_a pozzi_n in_o italian_a the_o haven_n of_o alkosser_n or_o chessir_n sanutus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n comprise_v a_o part_n of_o this_o new_a arabia_n viz._n all_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n from_o suez_n to_o chessir_n under_o egypt_n wherein_o we_o have_v follow_v those_o who_o have_v former_o describe_v egypt_n they_o call_v the_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o chessir_n to_o the_o sea_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o suaquena_n batrazan_n in_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o suaquem_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o canphila_n in_o a_o hollow_a of_o the_o sea_n close_o by_o the_o people_n call_v nubier_n and_o bello_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v clog_v with_o high_a rough_a and_o unpassable_a mountain_n so_o set_v back_o to_o back_n that_o no_o access_n can_v be_v have_v to_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o abyssine_n but_o through_o the_o haven_n of_o ercocco_n and_o suachem_n and_o that_o so_o troublesome_a that_o traveller_n can_v scarce_o go_v above_o three_o or_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o a_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o mixture_n
turtle-dove_n parakeet_n and_o cuccow_n eagle_n falcon_n sparrow-hawk_n kite_n heron_n and_o crane_n moreover_o here_o be_v too_o many_o noxious_a infect_v especial_o of_o grasshopper_n which_o not_o only_o eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o swarm_v in_o such_o innumerable_a multitude_n that_o they_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o for_o some_o mile_n together_o darken_v the_o sun_n they_o be_v large_a like_o cricket_n with_o yellow_a wing_n the_o river_n feed_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n especial_o caboso_n crocodile_n and_o sea-horse_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n gomora_n especial_o in_o the_o nile_n torpedoes_n which_o numb_a the_o hand_n and_o body_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v they_o and_o have_v a_o quality_n in_o they_o as_o the_o abyssine_n superstitious_o believe_v to_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la be_v find_v great_a fish_n like_o conger-eel_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o say_v to_o have_v a_o better_a taste_n than_o any_o other_o fish_n elsewhere_o to_o be_v have_v the_o earth_n hide_v within_o her_o bowel_n rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n but_o partly_o out_o of_o carelessness_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o turk_n know_v it_o shall_v out_o of_o his_o greediness_n of_o riches_n invade_v they_o with_o great_a force_n they_o do_v seldom_o dig_v for_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n some_o reject_v say_v that_o the_o abyssme_n do_v as_o well_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mine_n as_o other_o people_n whereof_o say_v jarrik_n and_o sanutus_n they_o have_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n and_o lead_v beside_o whole_a mountain_n of_o sulphur_n the_o abyssine_n be_v all_o black_a yet_o more_o or_o less_o line_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n blacker_n according_a to_o the_o nearness_n to_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n according_a to_o their_o near_a or_o more_o remote_a distance_n to_o and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n with_o black_a curl_a hair_n quick_a spirit_v and_o lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a men._n the_o employment_n of_o their_o mean_a people_n consist_v especial_o in_o tilling_n the_o ground_n keep_v of_o ox_n cow_n goat_n horse_n mule_n and_o camel_n employment_n employment_n and_o great_a person_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arms._n the_o merchant_n be_v most_o mahumetan_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o feed_v chief_o on_o bread_n and_o flesh_n especial_o venison_n a_o little_a boil_v food_n food_n or_o broil_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o season_v with_o strong_a herb_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n for_o drink_v they_o use_v a_o liquor_n make_v of_o honey_n and_o temper_v moderate_o with_o opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o moons-cap_n for_o none_o may_v drink_v wine_n according_a to_o alvarez_n but_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o common_a people_n go_v close_o trim_v without_o beard_n or_o mustachio_n but_o the_o priest_n go_v with_o shave_a head_n and_o a_o long_a beard_n the_o usual_a clothe_n of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n be_v cotton_n but_o the_o rich_a go_v in_o silk_n bring_v they_o from_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n the_o xumi_n or_o magistrate_n and_o provincial_a governor_n as_o also_o captain_n and_o commander_n wear_v long_a coat_n of_o damask_n or_o other_o fine_a stuff_n rich_o embroider_v and_o close_v with_o clasp_n before_o on_o their_o breast_n the_o king_n wear_v a_o robe_n of_o purple_a with_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o as_o sanutus_n tell_v we_o half_a of_o gold_n and_o half_a of_o silver_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o watchet_a taffeta_n before_o his_o face_n which_o he_o sometime_o lift_v up_o and_o let_v we_o fall_v again_o his_o coat_n be_v border_v with_o gold_n and_o hem_v with_o silk_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n the_o queen_n go_v habit_v in_o white_a indian_a silk_n stuff_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o light_a silk_n mantle_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o mask_n before_o her_o face_n the_o house_n be_v round-built_a house_n house_n and_o flat_a cover_v over_o with_o straw_n but_o contain_v within_o many_o banquetting-house_n and_o apartment_n the_o palace_n in_o that_o country_n call_v betenegas_n stand_v open_a round_o about_o wherein_o only_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v their_o residence_n which_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n the_o salutation_n of_o the_o nobility_n salutation_n salutation_n and_o people_n of_o account_n towards_o one_o another_o be_v perform_v by_o embrace_v with_o the_o arm_n and_o kiss_v of_o the_o shoulder_n say_v god_n save_v or_o bless_v you_o or_o else_o to_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o kiss_v the_o earth_n three_o time_n every_o one_o marry_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o he_o will_v 8._o marriage_n godignus_fw-la lib._n 36._o jovinus_n lib_n 8._o but_o may_v not_o put_v they_o away_o but_o for_o adultery_n the_o king_n have_v usual_o four_o all_o daughter_n of_o neighbour_n king_n the_o abyssine_n yea_o the_o very_a woman_n be_v diligent_a and_o zealous_a of_o literature_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o study_v the_o scripture_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o two_o academy_n or_o university_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n viz._n in_o the_o town_n of_o axum_n and_o embie_n the_o abyssine_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a language_n language_n hebrew_n and_o other_o oriental_a tongue_n and_o in_o their_o alphabet_n have_v six_o and_o twenty_o letter_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o name_n shape_n and_o order_n but_o their_o manner_n of_o read_v be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a agree_v with_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n they_o have_v seven_o vowel_n which_o carry_v no_o particular_a form_n or_o stroke_n but_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o mute_a labial_a letter_n themselves_o which_o by_o receive_v a_o different_a prick_n or_o stroke_v signify_v a_o several_a syllable_n or_o vowel_n their_o year_n account_n their_o yearly_o account_n or_o the_o account_n of_o time_n be_v twofold_a that_o of_o dioclesian_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a court_n mourn_v in_o black_a so_o do_v their_o very_a tent_n when_o they_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o burial_n they_o bear_v over_o it_o a_o goldimbroidered_a pavilion_n or_o canopy_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o curtain_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n very_o costly_a the_o corpse_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v smoke_v with_o frankincense_n wash_v and_o wrap_v in_o a_o winding-sheet_n and_o so_o convey_v to_o the_o grave_a by_o the_o near_a relation_n who_o shave_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o their_o head_n but_o not_o their_o beard_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o black_n they_o have_v no_o common_a coin_n in_o use_n but_o pay_v their_o silver_n and_o gold_n by_o weight_n in_o small_a piece_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o show_v a_o strange_a coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v with_o arabic_a letter_n jarrik_n say_v they_o use_v salt_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n and_o pinto_n give_v to_o the_o abyssine_n oquea_n of_o gold_n whereof_o every_o one_o make_v twelve_o portuguese_a crusado_n the_o riches_n of_o this_o king_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v very_o great_a and_o by_o other_o very_o small_a sanutus_n report_n that_o he_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o one_o time_n for_o extirpate_v of_o unbeliever_n a_o hundred_o million_o of_o quarter-ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o as_o many_o arm_a man_n with_o provision_n other_o stick_v not_o to_o maintain_v that_o he_o have_v a_o hall_n set_v round_o about_o with_o great_a chest_n of_o ebony_n and_o cedar_n which_o lie_v full_a of_o great_a smaragdine_n stone_n and_o likewise_o trunk_n or_o cabinet_n full_a of_o diamond_n ruby_n turkoise_n sapphyre_n topaz_n jacinth_n amethyst_n and_o other_o costly_a precious_a stone_n godignus_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a diminish_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o michael_n castagnoso_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o write_v that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o portuguese_n aid_v reduce_v some_o country_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n have_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n to_o requite_v they_o for_o their_o toil_n and_o valour_n show_v in_o this_o war_n he_o proffer_v they_o a_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o borrow_v of_o his_o mother_n which_o the_o portuguese_n honourable_o refuse_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o his_o goodwill_n and_o intention_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o matter_n not_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o they_o do_v possess_v great_a riches_n heretofore_o than_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v good_a market_n for_o trade_n wherein_o the_o chief_a dealer_n be_v priest_n trade_n trade_n exchange_v corn_n or_o salt_n against_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o
other_o commodity_n but_o the_o dear_a merchandise_n be_v frankincense_n pepper_n and_o myrrh_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o gold_n their_o arm_n be_v lance_n or_o dart_n and_o back-sword_n arms._n arms._n they_o use_v many_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o not_o with_o feather_n for_o defence_n they_o put_v on_o helmet_n and_o very_o strong_a round_a shield_n piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o musket_n they_o buy_v of_o the_o portuguese_a at_o a_o dear_a rate_n yet_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dart_n arrow_n and_o sling_n the_o horseman_n in_o who_o their_o great_a strength_n consist_v wear_v long_a coat_n of_o mail_n which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n close_a helmet_n and_o round_a shield_n with_o scymitar_n and_o lance_n they_o that_o go_v without_o a_o helmet_n to_o the_o war_n cover_v their_o head_n with_o red_a hair_n cap_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mamaluck_v in_o egypt_n they_o provide_v themselves_o also_o with_o elephant_n arm_v and_o load_v with_o tower_n and_o have_v copper_n trumpet_n and_o drum_n bring_v thither_o from_o cairo_n with_o other_o drum_n of_o wood_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o skin_n as_o among_o we_o the_o king_n of_o abyssine_n have_v many_o enemy_n but_o chief_o upon_o one_o side_n the_o turk_n who_o plant_v themselves_o along_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o not_o only_o wrest_v that_o whole_a coast_n from_o he_o but_o lend_v his_o other_o enemy_n great_a assistance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n who_o continual_o keep_v his_o realm_n in_o arms._n the_o king_n of_o congo_n neighbour_n close_o by_o that_o of_o goyame_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v himself_o quiet_a since_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n david_n but_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o strong_a enemy_n be_v the_o galas_n or_o gall_n as_o the_o abyssine_n call_v they_o who_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n have_v bereave_v the_o abyssine_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o those_o of_o tigrai_n have_v oftentimes_o worsted_n they_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seven_o when_o prester-john_n do_v intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o nubian_o or_o any_o other_o people_n he_o cause_v a_o cloth_n in_o form_n of_o a_o banner_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lance_n to_o proclaim_v the_o war_n through_o all_o the_o country_n the_o government_n be_v absolute_o monarchical_a government_n government_n and_o the_o chief_a know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o acegue_n that_o be_v emperor_z for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o kingdom_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o possess_v but_o his_o subject_n entitle_v he_o negus_n that_o be_v king_n the_o moor_n asiklabassi_n and_o the_o arabian_n sultan_n asiklabassi_n but_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o european_a prince_n and_o other_o he_o call_v himself_o negus_n negas_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o substitute_n king_n or_o viceroy_n offspring_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n son_n of_o david_n son_n of_o solomon_n son_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o zion_n son_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n son_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o mary_n son_n of_o nahu_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n emperor_n of_o the_o upper_a or_o high_a ethiopia_n king_n of_o xaoa_n caffate_n fatigar_n angote_n baru_n amarr_n baga_n mediri_fw-la dambea_n etc._n etc._n we_o general_o call_v he_o prester-john_n and_o by_o some_o in_o corrupt_a latin_a pretiose_fw-la joannes_n that_o be_v precious_a john_n to_o which_o last_o name_n two_o abyssine_n come_v into_o europe_n give_v occasion_n themselves_o for_o when_o these_o hear_v in_o europe_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v every_o where_o call_v prester-john_n they_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o title_n seek_v to_o find_v out_o word_n of_o their_o mother-tongue_n from_o which_o the_o same_o may_v be_v derive_v for_o which_o purpose_n they_o consultd_v belulgian_n beldigiam_fw-la and_o other_o name_n among_o those_o which_o first_o introduce_v the_o word_n belulgian_n here_o in_o europe_n be_v one_o zagarab_n a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abyssine_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o another_o abyssine_n call_v peter_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n accompany_v francois_n alvarez_n a_o portugese_n priest_n as_o ambassador_z to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o cause_v damaiaco_n a_o goez_n the_o second_o paulus_n jovius_n to_o mistake_v the_o name_n assert_v that_o belulgian_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n of_o belul_a and_o gian_n the_o first_o signify_v precious_a and_o the_o other_o john_n as_o if_o they_o will_v hint_n by_o that_o name_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o precious_a than_o the_o abyssine_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o prester-john_n be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n of_o pharasta-jan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lion_n on_o horseback_n because_o this_o emperor_n be_v say_v to_o exceed_v all_o the_o king_n of_o africa_n as_o the_o lion_n excel_v all_o the_o beast_n they_o give_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lion_n because_o descend_v from_o the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v meliloc_n for_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v king_n of_o excellency_n son_n of_o makeda_n queen_n of_o sheba_n which_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o name_n of_o prester-john_n neither_o proceed_v from_o belulgian_n nor_o beldigian_a nor_o pharasta-jan_n or_o from_o any_o other_o such_o like_a abyssine_a word_n but_o it_o be_v by_o accidental_o apply_v to_o the_o abyssine_a emperor_n when_o he_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n first_o call_v pharaoh_n and_o afterward_o ptolemy_n those_o of_o persia_n xerxes_n and_o artaxerxes_n and_o afterward_o sofi_n the_o moorish_a king_n xeriff_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n caesar_n so_o be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o prester-john_n a_o general_a name_n and_o signify_v a_o royal_a title_n or_o dignity_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n who_o reign_v a_o very_a long_a time_n ago_o but_o these_o prester-john_n have_v not_o reign_v in_o ethiopia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o many_o imagine_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o experience_a geographer_n who_o unanimous_o agree_v they_o reign_v in_o asia_n yet_o in_o what_o place_v not_o full_o know_v for_o some_o make_v they_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o cathay_n cause_v great_a doubt_n and_o obscurity_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n it_o come_v to_o be_v know_v that_o cathay_n belong_v to_o china_n as_o mathias_n riccius_fw-la and_o after_o that_o benedictus_fw-la goez_n both_o jesuit_n and_o next_o they_o several_a other_o have_v find_v but_o beside_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n place_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n godignus_n and_o with_o he_o kircher_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a country_n about_o the_o asiatic_a scythia_n seres_n massagetania_n and_o other_o neighbour_a people_n border_v in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cathay_n of_o which_o many_o year_n ago_o prester-john_n have_v the_o dominion_n this_o country_n ptolemy_n call_v scythia_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalanguer_n and_o negrecet_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n taurus_n and_o spread_v to_o the_o icy_a sea_n divide_v scythia_n in_o two_o paulus_n marcus_n the_o venetian_a call_v it_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o arias_n montanus_n gog_n and_o magog_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o this_o great_a cathay_n be_v tebeth_n near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o belor_n or_o balor_fw-la the_o ancient_a dwelling-place_n of_o the_o zaker_n near_o which_o the_o geographer_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o venetian_a place_n the_o city_n cambalu_n so_o then_o cathay_n compass_v that_o whole_a part_n of_o asia_n china_n cambalu_n be_v by_o many_o take_v for_o the_o great_a city_n poke_v in_o china_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o border_n in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o ocean_n and_o china_n in_o the_o south_n on_o the_o head-spring_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n at_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n parapanisus_fw-la and_o aria_n in_o the_o west_n on_o whole_a scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o last_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o icy_a sea_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o great_a tartary_n lie_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n with_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n for_o cathay_n which_o signify_v
in_o the_o tartarian_a tongue_n a_o kingdom_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o desert_n contain_v tartary_n scythia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n now_o cathay_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o great_a cathay_n spread_v through_o a_o unfrequented_a tract_n of_o land_n namely_o from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n between_o that_o side_n of_o the_o icy_a sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o china_n to_o the_o indian_a sea_n whereas_o some_o will_v have_v it_o join_v at_o the_o outly_a point_n of_o america_n but_o little_a cathay_n be_v that_o country_n which_o border_n on_o north-china_n common_o call_v thebes_n in_o all_o this_o far_o spread_a country_n of_o cathay_n one_o may_v see_v that_o this_o suppose_v most_o mighty_a emperor_n prester-john_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o seventy_o two_o kingdom_n partly_o christian_n and_o partly_o heathen_n though_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o kingdom_n he_o have_v get_v many_o name_n to_o the_o great_a distraction_n both_o of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n for_o some_o make_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o great_a cham_n other_o call_v he_o ashid_v some_o with_o the_o abyssine_n call_v he_o juchanes_n belul_n that_o be_v precious_a john_n some_o as_o godignus_n with_o no_o improbable_a reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o by_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o prophet_n ionas_n he_o be_v call_v joanne_n a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o those_o that_o ever_o do_v possess_v this_o kingdom_n though_o in_o these_o western_a part_n he_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n joannes_n with_o the_o additional_a surname_n of_o prester_n not_o that_o he_o ever_o be_v a_o priest_n but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o cross_n carry_v before_o he_o at_o his_o go_v out_o but_o ontr_v upon_o the_o war_n two_o cross-bearer_n go_v before_o he_o the_o one_o with_o a_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o cross_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n for_o a_o token_n of_o his_o defend_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o which_o reason_n scaliger_n derive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o persian_a word_n prestigiani_n which_o signify_v apostolic_a which_o the_o european_n understand_v amiss_o call_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o prestigiani_n prester-john_n many_o year_n do_v this_o kingdom_n of_o prester-john_n flourish_n in_o asia_n till_o it_o fall_v to_o one_o david_n who_o by_o one_o of_o his_o supreme_a commander_n call_v cinge_fw-la choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o the_o scythian_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o prester_n style_v he_o uncam_fw-la in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o it_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o the_o name_n of_o prester-john_n come_v in_o effect_n to_o a_o end_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o christendom_n but_o by_o what_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o prester-john_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o abyssine_n we_o will_v in_o brief_a declare_v when_o the_o portuguese_n with_o their_o fleet_n be_v busy_a in_o discover_v strange_a country_n there_o be_v a_o great_a noise_n through_o all_o europe_n of_o prester-john_n and_o his_o excellency_n report_v a_o most_o powerful_a emperor_n lord_n of_o many_o king_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o unknown_a in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v his_o abode_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o pike_n kovillan_n send_v by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n first_o over_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o afterward_o by_o land_n to_o seek_v out_o this_o prince_n come_v into_o india_n and_o hear_v that_o in_o abyssine_n or_o that_o ethiopia_n which_o lie_v below_o egypt_n be_v a_o great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n who_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o find_v many_o thing_n in_o he_o which_o be_v report_v of_o the_o true_a prester-john_n he_o take_v he_o for_o the_o same_o person_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n which_o other_o that_o go_v the_o ensue_a year_n into_o abyssine_n follow_v and_o so_o easy_o bring_v the_o mistake_n into_o europe_n the_o emperor_n of_o abyssine_n be_v ever_o since_o call_v prester-john_n yet_o damianus_n a_o goez_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n positive_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n of_o abyssine_n be_v ever_o call_v prester-john_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n that_o name_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a prince_n of_o asia_n but_o see_v that_o custom_n have_v almost_o make_v it_o a_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester-john_n in_o asia_n already_o overwhelm_v the_o name_n of_o prester-john_n may_v convenient_o be_v apply_v and_o fix_v upon_o the_o abyssine_a king_n of_o africa_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n every_o substitute_n kingdom_n as_o tiger_n gambea_n goiame_n amara_fw-la narea_n have_v a_o deputy_n to_o rule_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o like_a have_v every_o territory_n beside_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tiger_n bear_v the_o title_n tigra_n mahon_n and_o must_v always_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stock_n he_o of_o the_o country_n next_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o style_v barnagas_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o that_o he_o proper_o command_v over_o the_o country_n by_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n but_o because_o the_o country_n over_o which_o he_o command_v lie_v near_a to_o sea_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o tiger_n he_o have_v his_o abode_n most_o in_o the_o city_n barva_n or_o debaroa_n and_o win_v great_a respect_n as_o well_o among_o his_o own_o people_n as_o stranger_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v administer_v with_o discretion_n and_o justice_n which_o have_v advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o judge_n show_v great_a severity_n in_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o their_o crime_n viz._n such_o as_o shrink_v from_o the_o right_n and_o true_a faith_n and_o change_v their_o opinion_n the_o people_n stone_n to_o death_n but_o those_o which_o total_o apostatise_v or_o blaspeme_a god_n and_o the_o ghost_n be_v public_o burn_v alive_a murderer_n they_o deliver_v to_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o he_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n thief_n have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o afterward_o by_o judgement_n be_v appoint_v for_o slave_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v to_o the_o guide_n with_o who_o they_o may_v go_v all_o the_o country_n over_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n by_o sing_v and_o play_v on_o instrument_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n not_o to_o stay_v above_o one_o day_n in_o a_o place_n upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v their_o life_n other_o small_a offence_n they_o punish_v with_o whip_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o elder_a take_v place_n after_o the_o father_n but_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a the_o most_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v choose_v other_o affirm_v that_o seniority_n create_v no_o claim_n but_o that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o he_o who_o the_o father_n make_v choice_n of_o on_o his_o deathbed_n but_o that_o seem_v improbable_a because_o the_o intend_a successor_n live_v at_o large_a in_o the_o court_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v on_o the_o mountain_n amara_fw-la and_o if_o he_o die_v another_z who_o the_o great_a at_o the_o court_n do_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o crown_n be_v send_v for_o out_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n meroe_n lie_v divide_v between_o three_o king_n which_o oftentimes_o war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o first_o be_v a_o mahometan_a moor_n the_o second_o a_o idolater_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ethiopian_n the_o three_o a_o christian_a abyssine_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n for_o his_o lord_n the_o first_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o abyssinie_n abyssine_n the_o order_n or_o listen_v of_o the_o king_n of_o abyssine_n whereof_o we_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n by_o the_o information_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o take_v possession_n thereof_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n six_o other_o king_n follow_v he_o who_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n remain_v unknown_a but_o when_o the_o royal_a seat_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o city_n axum_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o christ_n they_o begin_v to_o keep_v a_o chronological_a register_n but_o be_v afterward_o transplant_v to_o sceva_n or_o saba_n the_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o axum_n and_o saba_n be_v set_v down_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o by_o the_o follow_a order_n  _fw-fr year_n arue_n reign_v 400_o agabo_o his_o father_n a_o murderer_n
200_o ghedue_n otherwise_o sabanut_n reign_v fifty_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n agaba_n yet_o in_o one_o territory_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o agaba_n he_o reign_v a_o hundred_o year_n over_o all_o ethiopia_n 150_o gedue_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o agaba_n a_o warlike_a man_n 150_o makeda_n or_o makaada_n daughter_n of_o gedue_n by_o josephus_n call_v nikoule_v and_o by_o herodotus_n nitocris_n which_o be_v queen_n of_o saba_n in_o ethiopia_n according_a to_o st._n jerome_n and_o not_o of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n she_o begin_v to_o reign_v according_a to_o genebrard_n about_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o saul_n and_o travel_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o solomon_n reign_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o her_o own_o to_o jerusalem_n 77_o milelech_n by_o the_o abyssine_n take_v for_o a_o son_n of_o solomon_n and_o this_o queen_n and_o common_o call_v the_o son_n of_o wisdom_n his_o mother_n send_v in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n to_o solomon_n for_o to_o bring_v he_o up_o in_o all_o wisdom_n his_o successor_n until_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o one_o we_o rank_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n  _fw-fr year_n andaka_fw-mi son_n of_o milelech_n reign_v 1_o anda_n his_o brother_n 11_o guaasio_n by_o genebrard_n call_v gigasio_n 3_o zangua_n 44_o guasio_n scarce_o half_a a_o day_n  _fw-fr antet_fw-la or_o autet_fw-la 61_o bahaza_n by_o genebrard_n babara_n 9_o chanada_n 2_o chanza_n 10_o endue_v 9_o guazha_n 1_o endrach_n 1_o chaale_n 1_o setya_n 17_o safoelia_n 27_o aglubu_n by_o genebrard_n aglaba_n 3_o ausena_n by_o genebrard_n anskua_n 1_o breguas_fw-la 19_o guaase_v 17_o besceleugua_fw-la 17_o baazena_fw-la in_o who_o reign_n jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v 27_o furthermore_o during_o the_o time_n between_o solomon_n and_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o ethiopia_n call_v zara_n subdue_v by_o abias_n king_n of_o judah_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n this_o abias_n live_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n genebrard_n say_v several_a other_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n that_o reign_v over_o egypt_n also_o as_o sabakon_n or_o sabachon_n contemporary_a with_o ozias_n of_o judah_n and_o reign_v twelve_o or_o according_a to_o other_o fifty_o year_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n call_v sva_fw-la or_o so_o tarach_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o joa_n that_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n but_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o succession_n to_o know_a certainty_n and_o then_o we_o find_v after_o baazone_n follow_v his_o daughter_n candace_n who_o for_o her_o excellent_a qualification_n leave_v her_o name_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o all_o the_o queen_n since_o as_o pliny_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n in_o his_o write_n though_o they_o want_v not_o also_o peculiar_a denomination_n in_o her_o reign_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o come_v into_o ethiopia_n by_o her_o chamberlain_n or_o eunuch_n baptise_a by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n between_o jerusalem_n and_o gaza_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n  _fw-fr year_n after_o she_o come_v mesne_n her_o son_n who_o reign_v 6_o sekuta_fw-la 9_o adgala_n ten_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n  _fw-fr agba_n half_a a_o year_n  _fw-fr mali_n 4_o akle_n 13_o didima_n 10_o ausete_n 2_o alda_n 30_o zecghinos_fw-mi rama_fw-mi 8_o guzele_n 26_o besesseoch_n or_o besesserch_v 4_o asgua_n or_o asguak_v 77_o h._n herk_n 21_o besesave_o or_o according_a to_o genebrard_n besasesne_n one_o month_n  _fw-fr guachene_n two_o day_n  _fw-fr hadas_n four_o month_n  _fw-fr sagel_n 5_o affe_n or_o asfe_n 14_o azgheba_n 23_o samea_n or_o sameas_n 3_o aiba_n or_o aibas_n 6_o sthenden_n 37_o sacham_n 9_o san_n 30_o igga_n 18_o alamide_n 30_o achinnas_n 3_o abraham_n and_o asbas_n two_o brother_n reign_v about_o the_o year_n 460._o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o afterward_o abraham_n reign_v fourteen_o year_n alone_o to_o who_o succeed_v  _fw-fr year_n asfa_n and_o reign_v 7_o sahat_fw-la 14_o adahana_n 14_o reth_n two_o month_n  _fw-fr asfa_n 25_o azba_n the_o second_o 6_o alhamedan_n 7_o afra_fw-la and_o sahel_n each_o two_o month_n  _fw-fr chebez_n 14_o asba_n the_o three_o who_o genebrard_n seem_v to_o call_v gebez-eleoez-baas_a 3_o sekul_n skull_n 1_o abra_n and_o adakana_n 6_o zaham_n 28_o amida_n 12_o sahan_n 2_o azba_n 4_o zahan_n the_o second_o 15_o gabez_n 21_o jacob_n and_o david_n two_o brother_n reign_v both_o 3_o arma_fw-la fourteen_o year_n seven_o day_n and_o three_o month_n  _fw-fr zittahana_n 12_o jacob_n 4_o constantine_n 28_o bestrael_n that_o be_v to_o say_v house_n of_o israel_n eight_o month_n  _fw-fr gabra_fw-la maschel_n 14_o nalek_n in_o who_o time_n many_o church_n and_o chapel_n be_v build_v in_o ethiopia_n 11_o after_o these_o be_v set_v down_o the_o follow_a king_n but_o without_o any_o addition_n of_o time_n for_o their_o government_n namely_o bazen_a sentagn_v baarsagh_v ghermaasser_n salaajuba_n kallulasion_n sargue_n zarai_n bagahamai_n gianusceda_n or_o gianasceda_n zeoneghez_n malghene_n sefarad_n agdahes_n abraha_n azbaha_o asfa_n afrad_n amsi_n ahari_n arada_n aladona_n alameda_n tabena_n chareb_n gabra_fw-la mashel_n constantine_n bezaaghe_n asfa_n arma_fw-la gianasfa_n gianascheda_n fresennai_n adarahaz_n or_o adasahaz_n aizar_n delnahad_n and_o madam_n or_o madai_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o queen_n sahada_n his_o relict_n assume_v the_o crown_n and_o hold_v it_o tyrannical_o ruine_v church_n and_o consecrate_a place_n and_o hide_v all_o their_o plunder_v wealth_n under_o ground_n she_o be_v dispossess_v there_o rise_v up_o these_o king_n follow_v viz._n ambasandin_n goemaosfare_v girgas_n degna_n michael_n bedegaz_n aama_n kulladin_n and_o shinahami_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o tredada_n gabez_n his_o daughter_n all_o the_o forementioned_a king_n from_o bazen_a to_o shinahami_n be_v repute_v saint_n and_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o to_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o be_v a_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o year_n the_o forementioned_a queen_n tredda_n gabez_n marry_v a_o prince_n out_o of_o bughu_n or_o bugibe_v and_o by_o he_o have_v a_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n who_o desirous_a to_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n she_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a stock_n of_o milelech_n son_n of_o solomon_n and_o queen_n sheba_n but_o he_o escape_v from_o this_o cruel_a design_n who_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o grandee_n of_o sceva_n who_o give_v he_o assistance_n for_o the_o regain_n his_o inheritance_n some_o nevertheless_o make_v five_o emperor_n of_o the_o race_n of_o treda_n gabez_n who_o they_o say_v reign_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o year_n three_o of_o they_o only_o have_v their_o name_n remember_v for_o their_o sanctity_n and_o wisdom_n viz._n lalibala_n or_o zalibala_n imre_v and_o nahakulotab_v lalibala_n cause_v a_o new_a church_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n imre_o be_v so_o holy_a that_o a_o angel_n as_o the_o abyssine_n relate_v serve_v he_o always_o with_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n for_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n add_v moreover_o that_o by_o his_o prayer_n he_o cause_v the_o current_n of_o the_o nile_n to_o stand_v still_o this_o be_v their_o descent_n  _fw-fr year_n the_o son_n of_o tredda_n gabez_n not_o name_v reign_v 60_o his_o son_n 70_o lalibala_n 60_o imre_v 40_o and_o nahakulotab_v 50_o but_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o three_o last_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a expiation_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o predecessor_n usurpation_n so_o that_o the_o line_n of_o david_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o of_o sceva_n aforementioned_a the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o inherit_v the_o dominion_n and_o royal_a style_n of_o axum_n be_v  _fw-fr year_n ikumnanlach_n and_o reign_v 15_o jachahazeou_fw-mi 9_o after_o he_o baharsada_n or_o esbraad_n or_o esbrabab_n kademsagh_v udim_n and_o raab_n reign_v in_o all_o one_o with_o another_o 15_o andizeon_n or_o aindizeon_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n thirteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o 13_o sefarad_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n thirteen_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o 28_o david_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o leave_v many_o child_n but_o none_o of_o they_o inherit_v 33_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o theodoor_n who_o scarce_o reign_v two_o month_n  _fw-fr isak_n or_o jesua_n reign_v 17_o andrias_n 4_o hesbinaam_n and_o amedes_n two_o son_n of_o jesua_n or_o isak_n reign_v both_o 5_o in_o their_o reign_n two_o great_a lord_n instigate_v the_o people_n against_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o set_v up_o a_o young_a child_n in_o the_o royal_a throne_n during_o who_o minority_n they_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n
in_o his_o name_n but_o continue_v their_o dominon_n scarce_o two_o year_n before_o they_o be_v catch_v and_o punish_v whereupon_o zerah_n of_o right_n take_v the_o crown_n and_o reign_v 34_o bethe-marian_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n upward_o of_o 10_o schander_n that_o be_v alexander_n die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o have_v govern_v six_o month_n above_o 15_o amdezeon_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o rule_v only_o six_o month_n  _fw-fr nahu_n or_o nahod_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n take_v out_o of_o mount_n amara_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seven_o have_v reign_v 14_o then_o come_v david_n his_o son_n otherwise_o athanidinghil_n that_o be_v the_o incense_n of_o mary_n during_o who_o minority_n the_o abyssine_n say_v his_o mother_n helen_n manage_v the_o state_n in_o his_o behalf_n this_o be_v that_o helen_n who_o send_v her_o ambassador_n mathias_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o pray_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o mammeluck_v and_o moor_n jovius_n write_v that_o this_o king_n david_n subdue_v the_o troglodyte_n and_o take_v casante_n the_o king_n of_o mosambique_n prisoner_n he_o vanquish_v and_o kill_v the_o general_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o bethsage_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o torme_n so_o rough_o that_o he_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a tribute_n and_o give_v hostage_n he_o fight_v with_o and_o get_v two_o victory_n over_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n or_o zeila_n and_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o send_v four_o and_o twenty_o ambassador_n and_o letter_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o with_o promise_n of_o obedience_n vignier_n say_v he_o have_v one_o only_a wife_n hâ—stor_n bibl._n hâ—stor_n and_o by_o she_o four_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o zeila_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n 33_o or_o 36_o year_n claudius_n his_o son_n otherwise_o call_v aznassaghet_n by_o genebrard_n which_o signify_v he_o be_v worship_v to_o the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o subdue_v the_o king_n of_o adel_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n adamas_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o call_v mena_n and_o by_o the_o abyssine_n adamas_n saghet_n which_o signify_v majesty_n he_o die_v in_o february_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n sarsadenghil_n or_o sarsadinghil_n the_o son_n of_o adamas_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n call_v malak_n sequet_n have_v two_o brother_n each_o of_o they_o have_v several_a son_n the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o illegitimate_a by_o name_n haste_v jacob_n that_o be_v lord_n jacob_n prince_n of_o nerea_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n and_o continue_v say_v godignus_n seven_o year_n in_o the_o government_n he_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v christianity_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a prince_n by_o name_n susneos_fw-la who_o favour_v the_o professor_n thereof_o side_v with_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o occasion_n to_o set_v up_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o this_o jacob._n till_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o this_o war_n continue_v when_o king_n jacob_n wound_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o fort_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o die_v leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o name_v cosme_n eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o about_o sixteen_o by_o name_n zaga-christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o god_n which_o be_v both_o then_o in_o the_o island_n meroe_n in_o the_o city_n aich_n where_o usual_o the_o child_n of_o prester-john_n be_v nurse_v and_o educate_v the_o queen-mother_n nazarena_n see_v this_o mishap_n in_o her_o family_n arisen_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o that_o prince_n susneos_fw-la the_o new_a king_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o those_o who_o his_o predecessor_n have_v favour_a instant_o send_v her_o son_n notice_n of_o their_o father_n death_n order_v they_o to_o retire_v from_o meroe_n to_o some_o faithful_a friend_n of_o the_o emperor_n their_o late_a father_n and_o to_o that_o end_n she_o send_v they_o much_o gold_n and_o rich_a jewel_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o raise_v some_o troop_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n the_o prince_n cosme_n the_o elder_a take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o other_o zaga-christ_n draw_v northwards_o with_o a_o company_n of_o about_o five_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sanar_n his_o inheritance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fungi_fw-la where_o he_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v orbat_fw-la a_o vassal_n of_o prester-john_n but_o not_o suffer_v to_o rest_v quiet_a there_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o king_n susneos_fw-la so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o arabia_n but_o with_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o servant_n for_o all_o the_o other_o fear_v the_o wearisomeness_n of_o the_o way_n leave_v he_o then_o he_o come_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o city_n corrigia_fw-la and_o last_o to_o grand_a cair_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o coptic_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o bashaw_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n thence_o he_o withdraw_v scarce_o accompany_v with_o fifteen_o servant_n for_o the_o other_o remain_v because_o of_o weariness_n and_o sickness_n in_o cair_a to_o jerusalem_n into_o which_o he_o come_v at_o the_o purification_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o he_o go_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n but_o with_o three_o servant_n and_o eight_o clergyman_n to_o nazareth_n where_o he_o make_v confession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o after_o the_o stay_n of_o some_o month_n leave_v off_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v by_o ship_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o a_o palace_n for_o his_o residence_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o year_n and_o then_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o stay_v at_o paris_n about_o three_o year_n and_o die_v at_o last_o at_o ruel_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o susneos_fw-la in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o name_v himself_o sagh_v that_o be_v worship_v of_o all_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n to_o extirpate_v the_o stock_n of_o king_n jacob_n and_o have_v confirm_v and_o settle_v his_o new-gained_a dominion_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o and_o his_o son_n fasilatas_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v by_o many_o conclude_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n by_o some_o call_v nicaule_n religion_n religion_n and_o by_o other_o makede_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o command_v over_o these_o country_n plant_v her_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o island_n of_o meroe_n have_v learn_v from_o solomon_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n so_o that_o both_o she_o and_o her_o people_n begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n but_o after_o the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n they_o receive_v that_o doctrine_n first_o bring_v into_o abyssine_n by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n by_o name_n indich_n for_o he_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o way_n from_o gaza_n to_o jerusalem_n by_o philip_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o angel_n as_o we_o hint_v before_o he_o afterward_o baptise_a the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o country_n but_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o apostle_n they_o say_v the_o abyssine_n fall_v to_o st._n matthew_n who_o gather_v a_o rich_a harvest_n of_o soul_n there_o afterward_o this_o people_n together_o with_o the_o coptic_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n and_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiche_n and_o elect_v a_o patriarch_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n who_o have_v his_o chief_a residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o appoint_v a_o substitute_n in_o abyssine_n name_v eteche_n or_o chomos_n who_o have_v many_o bishop_n under_o he_o the_o abyssine_n captivate_v with_o the_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o eutiche_n and_o dioscorus_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n after_o their_o death_n do_v not_o go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n
but_o to_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n to_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o go_v immediate_o to_o hell_n but_o to_o a_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o which_o they_o can_v see_v the_o punishment_n prepare_v for_o they_o wait_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n damianus_n a_o goez_n affirm_v that_o they_o conclude_v a_o purgatory_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o virtuous_a be_v not_o plague_v there_o on_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n and_o that_o alms-deed_n do_v exceed_o serve_v for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o their_o pain_n but_o deny_v that_o their_o eteche_n or_o patriarch_n can_v grant_v soul_n any_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o judge_v that_o only_a to_o belong_v to_o god_n who_o have_v limit_v or_o set_v the_o time_n of_o their_o punishment_n godignus_n affirm_v that_o child_n be_v baptise_a with_o fire_n and_o water_n imprint_v a_o mark_n upon_o their_o forehead_n which_o they_o must_v careful_o keep_v for_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o rule_n which_o the_o forerunner_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o have_v preach_v when_o he_o say_v i_o shall_v baptize_v you_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o fire_n but_o other_o think_v that_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o abyssine_n do_v it_o to_o distinguish_v the_o believer_n from_o heathen_n between_o the_o religion_n or_o worship_n of_o the_o egyptian_n coptic_o and_o abyssine_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o both_o these_o people_n perform_v the_o mass_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o consent_n in_o the_o church_n ceremony_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o priest_n at_o the_o appoint_a hour_n come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n the_o deacon_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n bless_a be_v the_o participation_n whereupon_o the_o priest_n turn_v to_o the_o people_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n often_o repeat_v these_o word_n christ_n be_v with_o we_o all_o and_o the_o the_o people_n answer_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n after_o several_a ceremony_n perform_v with_o song_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o at_o last_o prayer_n be_v end_v the_o priest_n bless_v the_o cover_n the_o chalice_n or_o cup_n the_o spoon_n and_o shrine_n or_o coffer_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o by_o the_o spoon_n the_o spear_n of_o christ_n and_o begin_v the_o participation_n with_o stretch_a out_o hand_n thus_o o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n who_o be_v immaculate_a together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a spirit_n our_o father_n our_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o our_o redeemer_n thou_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o descend_v from_o heaven_n thou_o who_o be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n for_o the_o redemption_n and_o life_n of_o the_o world_n we_o ask_v and_o pray_v thy_o deity_n that_o thou_o will_v set_v thy_o countenance_n upon_o this_o holy_a mystery_n upon_o this_o bread_n and_o upon_o this_o cup_n which_o we_o priest_n do_v set_v upon_o this_o table_n bless_v sanctify_v cleanse_v and_o transmute_v this_o bread_n into_o thy_o holy_a body_n and_o this_o wine_n in_o this_o cup_n into_o thy_o holy_a and_o precious_a blood_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v the_o abyssine_a priest_n our_o prince_n jesus_n christ_n who_o substance_n be_v not_o create_v but_o thou_o be_v the_o pure_a word_n thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n thou_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n thou_o be_v before_o thou_o come_v in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o immaculate_a lamb_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o sinner_n now_o o_o thou_o lover_n of_o mankind_n we_o humble_o beseech_v thy_o majesty_n to_o show_v thy_o favourable_a countenance_n and_o benediction_n upon_o this_o bread_n and_o upon_o this_o cup_n on_o this_o altar_n bless_v sanctify_v purify_v and_o transmute_v this_o bread_n into_o thy_o undefiled_a flesh_n and_o this_o wine_n into_o thy_o precious_a blood_n concern_v the_o rest_n they_o use_v one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o incense_n and_o the_o same_o word_n of_o consecration_n the_o same_o form_n of_o confession_n and_o the_o same_o word_n of_o adoration_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n both_o these_o people_n observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n the_o abyssine_n express_v it_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n thus_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o feeble_a he_o be_v become_v weak_a that_o he_o may_v strengthen_v those_o that_o wait_v upon_o he_o who_o the_o same_o night_n wherein_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n into_o his_o holy_a and_o immaculate_a hand_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n to_o his_o father_n he_o give_v thanks_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v it_o and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v and_o eat_v you_o all_o of_o it_o this_o bread_n be_v my_o flesh_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n amen_n whereupon_o the_o people_n say_v very_o very_o very_o we_o believe_v and_o trust_v and_o love_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n this_o we_o believe_v in_o truth_n be_v thy_o flesh_n then_o say_v the_o priest_n again_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o bless_a and_o sanctify_v it_o and_o say_v to_o they_o take_v and_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o many_o whereupon_o the_o people_n answer_v very_o very_o very_o we_o believe_v and_o trust_v and_o love_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n this_o we_o believe_v in_o truth_n be_v thy_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o coptic_o that_o the_o coptick_n and_o abyssine_n church_n have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o from_o all_o antiquity_n nicephorus_n zonoras_n cedrenus_n and_o last_o the_o abyssine_a ritual_n themselves_o do_v testify_v for_o the_o common_a liturgy_n the_o admonition_n that_o be_v make_v of_o pray_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o abyssine_a church_n for_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n judge_n and_o subject_n there_o be_v also_o in_o particular_a make_v mention_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o these_o word_n pray_v for_o our_o prince_n and_o our_o patriarch_n n._n n._n lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a territory_n of_o alexandria_n and_o for_o our_o reverend_a archbishop_n mark_n the_o head_n of_o our_o country_n and_o for_o all_o bishop_n priest_n and_o true_a believe_a minister_n in_o other_o admonition_n the_o evangelist_n mark_n theon_n petrus_n alexander_n athanasius_n theophilus_n cyrillus_n and_o other_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v remember_v which_o abundant_o show_v that_o the_o egyptian_a coptick_n and_o abyssine_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o church_n the_o abyssine_n and_o coptick_n be_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patriarch_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o in_o abyssine_n have_v a_o substitute_n under_o he_o the_o head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n there_o call_v eteche_n as_o we_o say_v before_o this_o man_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n or_o by_o the_o monk_n of_o abyssine_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n his_o chief_a office_n consist_v in_o confer_v of_o holy_a or_o sacred_a order_n though_o the_o bestow_n of_o church-office_n belong_v to_o the_o xeque_v or_o king_n and_o the_o punish_v the_o obstinate_a such_o as_o stand_v in_o contempt_n godignus_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o maintain_v they_o have_v no_o bishop_n but_o other_o that_o the_o eteche_n have_v twelve_o suffragans_fw-la under_o he_o a_o clerk_n may_v have_v one_o wife_n but_o be_v not_o make_v priest_n till_o three_o year_n after_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n no_o priest_n may_v marry_v again_o but_o by_o special_a consent_n of_o the_o eteche_n yet_o than_o he_o may_v never_o celebrate_v mass_n any_o more_o a_o matter_n so_o severe_o observe_v by_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v a_o candle_n consecrate_a for_o the_o church_n if_o a_o clerk_n or_o priest_n get_v a_o bastard-child_n they_o instant_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a child_n his_o good_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v many_o monk_n which_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n anthony_n st._n maccair_a and_o st._n basil_n they_o accommodate_v themselves_o every_o where_n to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o bold_o visit_v do_v great_a penance_n live_v sober_o and_o fast_o often_o all_o the_o
valetta_n citta_n vecchia_n or_o old_a malta_n burgo_n st._n angelo_n or_o citta_n vittoriosa_n and_o the_o town_n of_o st._n michael_n beside_o 60_o good_a village_n come_v and_o cominot_n only_o one_o fort._n goze_fw-mi or_o gozo_n one_o castle_n and_o a_o good_a fort_n and_o about_o 5000_o inhabitant_n lampadowze_v altogether_o desolate_a linose_n lie_v desolate_a pantalaree_o town_n pantalaree_n a_o abyss_n call_v fossa_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o african_a island_n as_o madagascar_n or_o saint_n laurence_n saint_n thomas_n the_o canary-island_n cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi malta_n and_o other_o with_o their_o name_n situation_n city_n river_n plant_n beast_n manner_n habit_n language_n riches_n religion_n and_o dominion_n after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n the_o subject_v island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o must_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o they_o be_v find_v partly_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n partly_o in_o the_o midland_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o red-sea_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o east_n of_o africa_n be_v these_o zokotora_fw-la madagascar_n or_o st._n laurence_n the_o great_a of_o all_o nossihibrahim_n or_o st._n mary_n bovebon_n or_o maskarenhas_n or_o maskareign_a almirante_n st._n francis_n as_o sete_n jemanas_n os_fw-la tres_fw-la irmanas_fw-la roque_n piz_n do_v natal_n do_v arko_n don_n john_n of_o miz_n pemba_n monfia_n zanzibar_n anisa_n quezimba_n mozambike_a don_n john_n of_o castro_n cosmoldo_n as_o dose_n ilbeos_n john_n da_fw-la novo_fw-la ilhas_n primuras_n angoxas_fw-la galaga_n comoro_n or_o thief_n island_n aliola_n st._n spirito_n st._n christophano_n mazare_n do_v gorajos_n st._n brandaon_n st._n apolonu_n mauritius_n or_o do_v ciene_n diego_n rois_fw-fr john_n of_o lixbon_n do_v romaros_n do_v castellianos_fw-la by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n lie_v the_o island_n st._n elizabeth_n korwli_n or_o robben_n and_o dassen_a island_n southwestward_a from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tristano_n kunha_n but_o more_o southerly_a be_v the_o island_n do_v pikos_fw-mi martin_n vaz_n st._n maria_n de_fw-fr agosta_n de_fw-fr trinitad_fw-es ascension_n st._n helen_n new_a st._n helen_n annoban_n st._n thome_n rolletjes_n prince_n island_n carakombo_n ferdinando_n do_v po_n st._n mathias_n ferdinand_n noronho_n penedo_n de_fw-fr st._n paulo_n the_o salt_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr word_n island_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o island_n of_o borodon_n madera_n porto_n santo_n the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterrane_n be_v galatha_n tabarka_o pantalerce_a malta_n goze_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o red-sea_n primeiras_n delacca_n masuan_n maggot_n mirt_n suachen_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o these_o be_v close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o forego_n part_n such_o be_v zokotora_n quirimba_n zanzibar_n mozambike_a robben_n and_o dassen_n island_n corisco_n the_o island_n amboise_n bisegos_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es idolos_n bravas_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n or_o st._n laurence_n the_o island_n common_o by_o geographer_n call_v madagascar_n and_o in_o the_o country_n language_n madecase_n by_o theuck_n albazgra_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n sazandib_n by_o the_o portuguese_n ilha_n de_fw-fr same_o lourengo_n from_o the_o first_o discoverer_n laurence_n almeide_n son_n of_o francois_n almeide_n viceroy_n of_o the_o east-indies_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o six_o put_v with_o eight_o ship_n first_o of_o all_o into_o this_o island_n of_o st._n laurence_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr st._n bernardino_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o india_n by_o land_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o eight_o with_o who_o agree_v damianas_n the_o goez_n it_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o little_a afterward_o the_o inside_n scarify_v by_o one_o ruy_n pircira_n de_fw-fr kontinho_n and_o afterward_o by_o tristano_n da_fw-mi kunha_n who_o sail_v quite_o round_o it_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o alfonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n there_o be_v that_o report_n this_o island_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n ortel_n merkat_n magin_n ortel_n and_o that_o pliny_n call_v it_o cerne_n ptolemy_n menuthias_n and_o diodorus_n the_o island_n of_o merchant_n jol_n but_o this_o can_v be_v because_o they_o never_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v southward_o above_o serre-lion_n it_o spread_v in_o length_n north_n north-east_n canche_n situation_n flakkourt_n fraxscis_fw-la canche_n and_o south_n south-west_n southward_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o begin_v with_o its_o north_n end_n from_o the_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o degree_n and_o odd_a minute_n or_o according_a to_o pyrad_n from_o the_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o end_n with_o its_o south_n end_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n sebastian_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n mary_n linschot_n place_n it_o a_o hundred_o six_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o cabo_n das_fw-la corinthas_n on_o the_o main_a coast_n of_o africa_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o from_o sofala_n and_o four_o and_o forty_o from_o mozambike_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n have_v be_v reckon_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o spanish_a or_o two_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n though_o linschot_n say_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o the_o breadth_n seventy_o and_o the_o circumference_n nine_o hundred_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n towards_o that_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n set_v with_o a_o strong_a current_n and_o go_v with_o a_o mighty_a tide_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v make_v a_o channel_n at_o the_o westerly_a entrance_n eighty_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a over_o against_o the_o island_n mosambike_a four_o and_o forty_o dutch_a mile_n but_o it_o grow_v wide_a again_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o ship_n which_o go_v from_o europe_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o sail_v common_o through_o this_o channel_n unless_o storm_n and_o tempest_n force_v they_o to_o steer_v another_o course_n this_o island_n have_v be_v canton_v into_o many_o division_n territory_n divide_v into_o territory_n who_o name_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o viz._n anossi_n or_o karkanossi_n manatensi_fw-la or_o manapani_n the_o valley_n of_o amboulle_n the_o country_n of_o vohitsbang_n itomampo_n ikondre_fw-fr vattemahon_n manamboule_v insula_fw-la s._n laurentii_fw-la vulgo_fw-la madagascar_n anachimonssi_n gringdrane_n vohitsanghombe_n manakargha_n matatane_n antainare_fw-la galemboulou_n tametavi_n sahaveh_n vouloulou_n andouvoche_n manghabei_n adcimoi_fw-fr mandrerci_n ampatre_n karemboule_v mahafalle_n houlouve_n siveh_n ivoronheok_n and_o machicore_n all_o large_a territory_n but_o the_o big_a be_v machikore_n be_v seventy_o french_a mile_n long_o and_o forty_o broad_a and_o the_o most_o populous_a be_v vohitsanghombe_n and_o erindrane_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o each_o with_o what_o be_v remarkable_a therein_o begin_v first_o with_o carkanossi_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v run_v up_o northward_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o antongil_n so_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o south_n from_o carkanossi_n to_o the_o river_n ongelahe_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o this_o great_a island_n two_o or_o three_o small_a as_o nosey_n ibrahim_n or_o abraham_n isle_n by_o the_o french_a name_v st._n marry_o and_o another_o to_o the_o south_n call_v maskarenhas_n or_o maskareigne_a and_o by_o the_o french_a bouchon_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o this_o island_n on_o the_o east-side_n coast_n the_o spread_a of_o the_o coast_n spread_v due_a north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n that_o be_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o itapere_n otherwise_o call_v fitorah_n in_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o six_o minute_n south-latitude_n to_o the_o bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o antongil_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o landsend_n due_a north_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o itapere_n to_o the_o island_n of_o karenboule_n westerly_n from_o karemboule_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sakalite_n the_o coast_n run_v north-west_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o seventeen_o degree_n south-latitude_n north_n north-east_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o fourteen_o degree_n be_v the_o road_n of_o the_o island_n due_a north._n the_o whole_a extent_n comprehend_v many_o beneficial_a and_o large_a river_n that_o have_v their_o head_n within_o the_o land_n irrigate_n the_o same_o to_o a_o rich_a fecundity_n and_o at_o last_o emit_v their_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o appear_v divers_a fine_a bay_n which_o make_v convenient_a and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n the_o southside_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o itapere_n to_o karemboule_n the_o people_n of_o europe_n best_o know_v by_o most_o of_o who_o frequent_v but_o especial_o by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v to_o the_o chief_a bay_n assign_v the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n
diana_n rakoube_v or_o rakouvatsi_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n these_o be_v also_o red_a of_o skin_n with_o curl_a hair_n but_o may_v not_o kill_v any_o creature_n but_o hen_n these_o be_v all_o fisher_n these_o people_n have_v neither_o religion_n nor_o temple_n religion_n religion_n but_o they_o use_v a_o custom_n of_o sacrifice_v some_o beast_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o when_o they_o plant_v or_o gather_v igname_n and_o rice_n or_o circumcise_v their_o child_n begin_v a_o war_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a build_v house_n or_o bury_v their_o relation_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o beast_n they_o offer_v first_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o then_o to_o god_n name_v the_o devil_n first_o diaubilis_n aminnan-habare_a as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v lord_n devil_n with_o god_n this_o superstition_n they_o have_v inherit_v from_o their_o forefather_n that_o be_v mahumetan_n and_o blind_o continue_v therein_o by_o their_o priest_n or_o ombiassa_n great_a cheater_n and_o liar_n the_o black_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v oulon_n mainthy_n and_o marinh_v be_v of_o four_o sort_n voadziri_fw-la lohavohits_n ontsoa_n and_o ondeve_n the_o voadziri_n the_o great_a and_o rich_a possess_v some_o village_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o country_n before_o the_o whites_n or_o zafferaminy_n come_v thither_o but_o afterward_o subject_v by_o they_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o cut_v the_o cattle_n throat_n which_o belong_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o slave_n when_o they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o zafferamini_n or_o there_o be_v no_o rohandrian_n or_o anakandrian_a in_o their_o village_n the_o lohavohits_n be_v also_o grandee_n among_o the_o black_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o voadziri_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o former_a command_n over_o a_o country_n and_o the_o other_o scarce_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o small_a village_n they_o may_v not_o as_o some_o report_n cut_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n throat_n though_o they_o be_v his_o own_o but_o must_v go_v and_o fetch_v a_o rohandrian_a or_o anakandrian_a to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n the_o ontsoa_n be_v under_o the_o lohavohits_n and_o their_o near_a relation_n the_o ondeve_n the_o mean_a of_o all_o as_o their_o name_n import_v ondeve_n signify_v a_o lose_a man_n be_v slave_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n or_o else_o buy_v or_o take_v in_o the_o war_n when_o the_o anakandrians_n ondzatsi_n or_o voadziri_n and_o ontsoa_n die_v they_o can_v leave_v nothing_o to_o their_o child_n because_o the_o grandee_n or_o great_a one_o under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o stand_v take_v all_o only_o they_o possess_v the_o ground_n to_o plant_v on_o the_o voadziri_n lohavohits_n and_o ontsoa_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n submit_v themselves_o to_o some_o great_a lord_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o king_n for_o which_o submission_n they_o receive_v a_o gift_n from_o the_o same_o lord_n which_o entitle_v he_o after_o they_o die_v to_o inherit_v all_o they_o possess_v the_o ondeve_n dare_v not_o forsake_v their_o master_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n or_o for_o hunger_n and_o that_o he_o deny_v they_o sustenance_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v free_o go_v to_o other_o master_n the_o country_n of_o anossi_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a but_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o zaffaramini_n or_o rahimine_n before_o the_o french_a have_v take_v it_o under_o a_o prince_n who_o they_o honour_v not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o a_o god_n he_o be_v call_v andian_a ramach_n and_o after_o this_o death_n succeed_v by_o andian_a maroarive_n who_o have_v be_v a_o christian_n baptise_a in_o choa_n bring_v up_o by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o keep_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o goa_n till_o at_o length_n return_v to_o his_o country_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n andian_a thianban_n he_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o can_v read_v and_o write_v after_o the_o european_a fashion_n speak_v good_a portuguese_a and_o can_v give_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o see_v his_o father_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o former_a heathenism_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-bullet_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o village_n franshere_n by_o the_o french_a where_o he_o have_v his_o abode_n the_o fort_n of_o dauphin_z in_o anossi_n on_o the_o outmost_a point_n of_o the_o southeast_n side_n close_a by_o the_o shore_n about_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o four_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o a_o fort_n which_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n elder_a son_n they_o entitle_v dauphin_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n of_o people_n which_o bring_v almost_o the_o whole_a territory_n under_o their_o subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o two_o a_o french_a sea-captain_n name_v ricault_n get_v leave_v and_o privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o participant_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n then_o chief_a supervisor_n of_o the_o french_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v alone_o send_v ship_n and_o people_n to_o this_o island_n of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n to_o erect_v a_o colony_n for_o merchandize_v there_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o ten_o year_n with_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o a_o company_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o undertaker_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east-india_n french_a company_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n augment_v their_o term_n unto_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o in_o that_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n the_o company_n first_o send_v out_o one_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n coquet_n to_o fetch_v ebony-wood_n with_o he_o there_o be_v also_o send_v two_o commissioner_n call_v pronis_fw-la and_o foukenburgh_n with_o twelve_o other_o to_o remain_v there_o and_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o shall_v set_v out_o of_o france_n in_o november_n coquet_n land_v about_o september_n and_o in_o his_o sail_v by_o he_o put_v in_o for_o the_o island_n of_o maskarrigne_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr rois_fw-fr of_o which_o pronis_fw-la take_v possession_n in_o the_o king_n name_n then_o sail_v over_o to_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o antongill_n in_o the_o countrey-language_n call_v manghabe_n where_o they_o do_v the_o same_o but_o foukenburgh_n and_o pronis_fw-la remain_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o st._n lucy_n or_o manghafia_n the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o ship_n st._n laurence_n arrive_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o company_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n giles_n rozimont_n whilst_o captain_n coquet_n be_v go_v to_o seek_v a_o lade_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o anossi_n and_o matatane_n rozimont_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o seventy_o fresh_a man_n from_o pronis_fw-la which_o all_o fall_v sick_a and_o so_o continue_v about_o a_o month_n at_o manghafia_n a_o three_o part_n of_o which_o quick_o die_v whereupon_o the_o black_a inhabitant_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o new-arrived_a french_a but_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o present_n give_v by_o pronis_fw-la to_o the_o diana_n ramach_n afterward_o pronis_fw-la scent_n twelve_o french_a to_o take_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mantane_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mananzari_n partly_o to_o trade_n for_o rice_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o partly_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n but_o in_o their_o go_n over_o a_o river_n six_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o zare_n ramehina_n a_o near_a relation_n to_o diana_n ramach_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o bohitsmene_n six_o seaman_n of_o captain_n rozimont_n with_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v as_o they_o be_v load_v of_o ebony-wood_n rozimont_n at_o last_o jade_v so_o much_o ebony-wood_n as_o he_o can_v and_o bring_v over_o the_o six_o other_o french_a to_o anossi_n to_o pronis_fw-la for_o pronis_fw-la have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o change_v his_o habitation_n and_o be_v go_v from_o st._n lucy_n or_o maghafia_n to_o anossi_a to_o take_v his_o residence_n with_o all_o his_o people_n in_o tholonghare_n bay_fw-mi near_o the_o beforementioned_a fort_n dauphin_n this_o place_n be_v by_o they_o judge_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a partly_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n defend_v from_o the_o worst_a wind_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o easiness_n in_o come_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o sloop_n but_o also_o for_o ship_n the_o fort_n dauphin_n lie_v next_o the_o bay_n of_o tholangre_n in_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o six_o minute_n south_n latitude_n over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o itapere_n situate_v four_o degree_n high_o behind_o the_o
good_a during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n this_o island_n be_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o forty_o one_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o october_n overcome_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n jol_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o land_v with_o his_o people_n two_o mile_n from_o pavoason_n by_o a_o sugar-mill_n at_o st._n ann_n where_o he_o take_v his_o repose_n that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ship_n come_v under_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o soldier_n march_v thither_o by_o land_n where_o arrive_v they_o find_v all_o void_a either_o of_o people_n or_o garrison_n only_o the_o place_n be_v fortify_v by_o six_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n from_o thence_o have_v reduce_v it_o they_o go_v to_o the_o great_a fort_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o twenty_o eight_o foot_n high_a where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n for_o want_v of_o ladder_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n but_o the_o city_n pavaoson_n they_o easy_o gain_v be_v void_a of_o citizen_n soldiers_z and_o all_o movable_a good_n afterward_o the_o forementioned_a fort_n be_v surrender_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o with_o eighty_o garrison-soldier_n black_n whites_n and_o mulatos_n march_v out_o and_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n band_n be_v ship_v over_o to_o lisbon_n in_o the_o fort_n come_v to_o the_o victor_n hand_n six_o and_o thirty_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o which_o twenty_o be_v of_o brass_n abundance_n of_o powder_n match_n and_o bullet_n but_o victual_n scarce_o for_o one_o month_n the_o city_n and_o fort_n thus_o take_v the_o admiral_n jol_n cause_v the_o portuguese_n to_o be_v call_v into_o the_o city_n again_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o upon_o equitable_a concern_v whereupon_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a come_n and_o buy_v off_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o cane_n for_o five_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o crusado_n and_o ten_o thousand_o arohas_n of_o sugar_n but_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n come_v to_o the_o victor_n former_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o ten_o this_o island_n have_v be_v master_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o city_n burn_v and_o the_o plunder_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o chest_n of_o sugar_n a_o great_a many_o elephant_n tooth_n silk_n woollen_a cloth_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n ship_v away_o but_o the_o admiral_n himself_o and_o the_o vice-admiral_n together_o with_o seventeen_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o land-officer_n except_o one_o and_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o poor_a soldier_n die_v there_o as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v ilha_o roll_n another_o small_a island_n in_o portuguese_n call_v ilha_n roll_n lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o st._n thomas_n about_o three_o musket-shot_a distant_a with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n between_o both_o and_o good_a anchorage_n for_o ship_n only_o there_o appear_v between_o this_o and_o ilha_fw-mi del_fw-it cabres_fw-es seven_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o the_o portuguese_n seaman_n call_v los_fw-la set_a pedro_n the_o island_n ilha_n del_fw-it cabres_fw-es in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o come_v to_o ilha_n del_fw-it cabres_fw-es or_o goats-isle_n about_o two_o musket-shot_a from_o st._n thomas_n with_o a_o channel_n for_o ship_n between_o the_o country_n rise_v mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wild_a lemon-tree_n the_o island_n caracombo_n below_o the_o river_n gaba_n or_o gabon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o aequinoctial-line_n gnivee_n linschet_fw-mi write_v of_o it_o in_o gnivee_n lie_v the_o island_n caracombo_n who_o soil_n produce_v many_o unknown_a fruit_n beast_n and_o fowl_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o hundred_o birds-nest_n upon_o one_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n make_v there_o by_o a_o wonderful_a art_n to_o keep_v the_o serpent_n from_o they_o the_o woman_n be_v yellow_a and_o impudent_o immodest_a prostitute_v themselves_o before_o any_o spectator_n some_o ship_n ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n under_o this_o island_n there_o come_v off_o from_o it_o in_o a_o bark_n eight_o and_o twenty_o man_n to_o the_o ship_n side_n with_o a_o drum_n and_o a_o hollow_a stick_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o pipe_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o go_v aboard_o whereof_o one_o who_o countenance_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v white_a hold_v a_o green_a branch_n with_o a_o clock_n and_o a_o bird_n who_o the_o master_n entertain_v with_o victual_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v high_o please_v afterward_o a_o pot_n of_o palm-wine_n be_v set_v before_o they_o out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v to_o one_o another_o at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o seaman_n go_v with_o they_o ashore_o to_o barter_n as_o they_o have_v desire_v iron_n against_o ivory_n and_o come_v into_o the_o village_n they_o see_v a_o hut_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o roof_n but_o somewhat_o open_a at_o one_o side_n where_o stand_v a_o crock_n cover_v with_o a_o net_n which_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o body_n to_o touch_v or_o to_o see_v what_o be_v within_o on_o a_o stick_v close_a by_o stand_v a_o child_n scull_n with_o a_o bone_n in_o the_o one_o eye_n and_o by_o that_o lay_v several_a other_o bone_n both_o of_o fish_n and_o beast_n on_o the_o ground_n whence_o they_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o buryingplace_n these_o people_n have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o religion_n yet_o circumcise_v their_o child_n the_o island_n of_o st._n mathias_n more_o towards_o the_o west_n in_o one_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n south-latitude_n you_o arrive_v at_o st._n matthews_n isle_n so_o call_v by_o the_o portuguese_a from_o the_o day_n of_o its_o discovery_n a_o small_a spot_n desolate_a and_o not_o inhabit_v though_o heretofore_o some_o portuguese_n dwell_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v one_o brook_n of_o very_o good_a fresh_a water_n ilhas_fw-ge das_fw-ge ascension_n or_o ascension-island_n towards_o the_o south_n appear_v ascension-isle_n in_o portuguese_a ilhas_fw-ge das_fw-ge ascension_n it_o lie_v eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a southward_n of_o the_o line_n one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o spanish_a mile_n north-west_n from_o st._n helen_n but_o large_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n it_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n at_o all_o nor_o one_o green_a branch_n or_o leaf_n but_o all_o wither_a dry_a and_o scorch_a only_a infinite_a number_n of_o fowl_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n frequent_v it_o because_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o fish_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o st._n hellen._n helenâ—_n the_o air_n seem_v very_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a insomuch_o that_o sick_a man_n air._n air._n bring_v ashore_o there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v yet_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o valley_n be_v almost_o intolerable_a whereas_o the_o mountain_n have_v as_o great_a a_o excess_n of_o cold._n it_o rain_v there_o common_o every_o day_n in_o shower_n five_o or_o six_o time_n so_o that_o want_n of_o water_n cause_v not_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o beside_o the_o rain_n it_o have_v other_o good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n particular_o in_o the_o church-valley_n whither_o seaman_n come_v for_o freshwater_n as_o also_o to_o two_o neighbour_a place_n and_o further_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a accusation_n of_o sterility_n the_o ground_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o pease_n and_o bean_n wild_a that_o for_o want_v of_o gatherer_n fall_v make_v a_o new_a increase_n also_o whole_a wood_n of_o orange_n lemon_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n all_o the_o year_n through_o laden_a both_o with_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n very_o good_a fig_n abundance_n of_o ebony_n and_o rosetree_n beside_o in_o the_o valley_n parsley_n mustardseed_n purslain_a sorrel_n and_o wild_a roman_a cummin-seed_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o goat_n very_o large_a ram_n and_o wild_a swine_n but_o difficult_a to_o be_v catch_v when_o the_o portuguese_n do_v first_o discover_v this_o place_n they_o find_v neither_o fourfooted_a beast_n nor_o fruit-tree_n but_o only_a freshwater_n the_o fruit-tree_n they_o bring_v thither_o afterward_o which_o so_o increase_v since_o that_o at_o present_a all_o the_o valley_n stand_v full_a of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o beholder_n see_v the_o island_n be_v seldom_o frequent_v and_o not_o at_o all_o inhabit_a last_o partridge_n pigeon_n moorhen_n and_o peacock_n breed_v here_o numerous_o whereof_o a_o good_a marksman_n with_o his_o gun_n and_o not_o otherwise_o may_v soon_o provide_v a_o dinner_n for_o his_o friend_n on_o the_o cliff-island_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o be_v thousand_o of_o grey_a and_o black_a meawe_n or_o sea-py_n and_o also_o white_a and_o colour_a bird_n some_o with_o long_a and_o some_o with_o short_a neck_n who_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o unaccustomed_a to_o fear_v that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v
age_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n find_v when_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n mela_n and_o strabo_n but_o by_o negligence_n of_o posterity_n the_o place_n lose_v as_o to_o knowledge_n though_o geographer_n have_v preserve_v their_o memory_n by_o record_v their_o name_n which_o give_v the_o curious_a cause_n of_o enquiry_n some_o century_n they_o continue_v forget_v till_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o five_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n transfer_v all_o his_o right_n therein_o to_o a_o french_a nobleman_n of_o chaux_n in_o normandy_n by_o name_n john_n of_o betancourt_n who_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n sail_v thither_o at_o their_o first_o come_n take_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o lancerota_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v build_v the_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n together_o with_o a_o church_n return_v victorious_a to_o spain_n where_o according_a to_o grammay_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o tranfer_v his_o right_n to_o diego_n de_fw-fr herrera_n who_o subdue_v the_o island_n of_o fortaventure_a to_o which_o he_o first_o give_v the_o name_n of_o st._n bonaventure_n but_o sanutus_n write_v that_o betancourt_n take_v in_o the_o island_n of_o lancerota_n and_o fortaventura_a by_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n grammay_n affirm_v that_o diego_n de_fw-fr herrera_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o ferro_fw-la and_o gomere_n but_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o conquest_n he_o sell_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o after_o a_o doubtful_a and_o hot_a dispute_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n overcome_v the_o grand_a canary_n afterward_o alphonse_n and_o bartelt_n de_fw-fr lugo_n send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o subject_v ferro_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr palma_n sanutus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n mention_n that_o gomere_n and_o ferro_fw-la with_o the_o three_o other_o grand_a canary_n palma_n and_o teneriff_n be_v find_v first_o by_o alphonse_n de_fw-mi lugo_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la nobleman_n of_o xere_n and_o by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_z queen_n isabella_z and_o that_o palma_n and_o teneriff_n be_v subdue_v by_o alphonse_n de_fw-mi lugo_n and_o the_o three_o other_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la and_o michael_n de_fw-fr maxica_fw-la if_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o serious_a scrutiny_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o island_n in_o general_a general_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o island_n in_o general_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n be_v near_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a heat_n sufficient_o testify_v by_o the_o early_a harvest_n in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o ground_n boast_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fertility_n but_o especial_o they_o carry_v repute_n and_o glory_n for_o the_o delicious_a canary-wine_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v the_o whole_a world_n sanutus_n aver_v that_o former_o but_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v forth_o this_o wine_n and_o corn_n but_o now_o all_o be_v equal_o productive_a of_o both_o there_o be_v also_o figgs_n orange_n pomegranate_n citron_n peach_n and_o other_o fruit_n beside_o many_o sugarcane_n palm-tree_n and_o pepper-tree_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o plant_n common_o call_v oriselle_n hold_v by_o most_o herbalist_n to_o be_v the_o phalaris_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr champ_n upon_o pliny_n for_o the_o gier_v of_o theophrastus_n from_o whence_o grow_v the_o canary_n seed_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n propagate_v diligent_o to_o feed_v canary_n bird_n they_o have_v also_o a_o black_a gum_n or_o pitch_n style_v bre_n but_o principal_o in_o teneriff_n burn_v out_o of_o pine_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n they_o cut_v the_o tree_n in_o piece_n which_o they_o lay_v cross_v one_o upon_o another_o over_o a_o trench_n whereinto_o the_o pitch_n dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n fall_v they_o be_v competent_o rich_a in_o cattle_n cattle_n cattle_n as_o ox_n goat_n wild-ass_n roe-buck_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o fowl_n among_o which_o canary-bird_n which_o sing_v very_o clear_a and_o pleasant_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o sturdy_a and_o strong_a people_n inhabitant_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o white_a nor_o black_a but_o tawny_a with_o flat_a and_o broad_a nose_n lively_a and_o nimble_a spirit_v stouthearted_a and_o incline_v to_o war_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a barbarous_a people_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n guanchas_n but_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n lay_v aside_o their_o native_a rudeness_n some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o caninus_n appetitus_n a_o unsatisfied_a voracity_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v sometime_o eat_v up_o twenty_o rabbit_n and_o a_o whole_a goat_n at_o a_o meal_n by_o continual_a converse_n most_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o lingua_fw-la vernacula_fw-la or_o mother-tongue_n speak_v good_a spanish_a in_o grand_a canary_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a knot_n government_n government_n the_o bishop_n and_o inquisitor_n have_v their_o seat_n and_o the_o chief_a governor_n a_o spaniard_n his_o residence_n attend_v by_o all_o inferior_a minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o the_o equal_a care_n both_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n christianity_n have_v gain_v so_o firm_a a_o foot_n religion_n religion_n that_o admit_v of_o no_o opponent_n or_o rival_n those_o obstinate_a person_n that_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v the_o merchandise_n bring_v from_o thence_o be_v canary-wine_n goatskin_n sugar_n and_o such_o like_a the_o grand-canary_n the_o grand-canary_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_n so_o lie_v westward_o of_o lancerote_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o bajader_n but_o more_o northerly_a seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o length_n account_v thirty_o french_a or_o eighteen_o dutch_a mile_n though_o thevet_n shorten_v the_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n give_v it_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o french_a here_o stand_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o bishop_n see_v contain_v the_o cathedral_n and_o some_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o other_o they_o have_v beside_o the_o city_n of_o galdar_n and_o guia_n with_o divers_a disperse_a cloister_n build_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o genoese_a merchant_n it_o excel_v in_o grandeur_n and_o fertility_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o soul_n hold_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a affair_n fortaventure_fw-fr or_o fuerteventura_n fortaventure_fw-fr or_o fuerteventura_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o casperia_n of_o ptolemy_n 3._o gramay_n lib._n 9_o c._n 3._o and_o capraria_n of_o pliny_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o barbary_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n north-latitude_n northward_o of_o lancerote_n and_o westward_o of_o the_o grand-canary_n fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n strengthen_v with_o three_o city_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n namely_o lanagla_n tarafalo_n and_o pozo_n negro_n on_o the_o north_n side_n open_v a_o haven_n call_v chabras_n and_o another_o on_o the_o west_n side_n very_o convenient_a lancerote_n lancerote_n bacchius_fw-la bacchius_fw-la or_o lancerota_n as_o some_o imagine_v the_o pluitalia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pluvalia_n of_o pliny_n though_o more_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v ferro_fw-la which_o lie_v northerly_a of_o fuerteventura_n and_o westerly_a of_o the_o grand_a canary_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o north-latitude_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o mile_n in_o breadth_n gramay_n place_v in_o it_o the_o city_n cayas_n which_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o together_o with_o the_o island_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o tukish_a pirate_n of_o algiers_n who_o carry_v away_o captive_a fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o eight_o men._n teneriff_n teneriff_n or_o tenarife_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o nivaria_n of_o pliny_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o grand_a canary_n in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north-latitude_n thevet_n and_o sanutus_n make_v it_o the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o canary_n isle_n extend_v the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o fourteen_o legaves_n but_o gramay_n will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o haven_n of_o santa_n cruize_n and_o three_o fine_a city_n lagana_n ortone_n and_o garrico_fw-la together_o with_o st._n christopher_n here_o stand_v the_o so_o fame_a mountain_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v elbard_n by_o the_o spaniard_n el_n pico_n de_fw-fr terrairo_n and_o by_o we_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n think_v not_o to_o have_v
as_o at_o this_o day_n many_o stone_n column_n find_v therein_o and_o ensculp_v with_o punic_a letter_n afterward_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o conquer_a sicily_n by_o who_o desert_v the_o mahometans_n take_v into_o possession_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o but_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o ninety_o by_o roger_n the_o norman_a duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o own_o power_n from_o who_o it_o remain_v under_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n till_o overcome_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n who_o give_v it_o away_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n then_o call_v knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o at_o this_o day_n malta_n knight_n as_o appeareth_z by_o monimus_n of_o utina_fw-la exhort_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o receive_v they_o but_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n of_o knight_n the_o possessor_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o deduce_v the_o matter_n somewhat_o high_o when_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v exceed_o harrassed_a by_o the_o saracen_n malta_n the_o original_n of_o st._n john_n order_n or_o knight_n of_o malta_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o califf_n aron_n use_v the_o christian_n more_o gentle_o because_o of_o a_o good_a understanding_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o but_o after_o his_o death_n this_o city_n fall_v into_o great_a misery_n by_o quarrel_n between_o the_o mahometans_n of_o persia_n and_o egypt_n for_o now_o it_o be_v under_o the_o persian_n and_o then_o under_o the_o egyptian_n who_o at_o last_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o holy-land_n treat_v the_o christian_n very_o severe_o and_o cause_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy-sepulchre_n to_o be_v ruin_v which_o remain_v seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n desolate_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n monamaque_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o rebuilt_a it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bomensor_n califf_n of_o bomansar_n by_o other_o call_v maabad_n abutamin_n mustansir_n billa_z son_n of_o ali_n taher_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o forty_o eight_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o noble_n and_o italian_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n amalfi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n visit_v much_o the_o havens_n and_o sea-town_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n carry_v thither_o by_o ship_n rare_a and_o precious_a commodity_n which_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n that_o the_o bringer_n be_v respect_v by_o all_o person_n even_o the_o governor_n and_o calif_n themselves_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n every_o where_o and_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy-land_n but_o they_o have_v no_o dwelling-place_n for_o their_o abode_n nor_o any_o church_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n conclude_v to_o entreat_v the_o califf_n of_o egypt_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n in_o jerusalem_n whereon_o they_o may_v build_v a_o church_n with_o a_o house_n for_o their_o abode_n who_o immediate_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n near_o the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n where_o they_o afterward_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n with_o a_o cloister_n and_o house_n afterward_o they_o send_v for_o from_o the_o mountain_n cassin_n a_o abbot_n with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o same_o church_n and_o cloister_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v all_o christian_a pilgrim_n or_o traveller_n and_o this_o church_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o the_o latin_a because_o build_v by_o the_o latin_a christian_n on_o the_o report_n of_o this_o work_n begin_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o more_o honourable_a abode_n another_o cloister_n be_v build_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n into_o which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o religious_a woman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v all_o pilgrimess_n which_o come_v thither_o but_o when_o at_o last_o these_o cloister_n begin_v to_o grow_v too_o small_a for_o such_o great_a number_n as_o thither_o resort_v the_o sisterhood_n conclude_v to_o build_v a_o great_a hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o entertainment_n both_o of_o sick_a and_o well_o and_o put_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o overseer_n therein_o choose_v by_o the_o abbot_n they_o build_v also_o next_o it_o a_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n because_o they_o have_v understand_v that_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n have_v often_o travel_v to_o this_o place_n these_o cloister_n and_o this_o hospital_n for_o want_v of_o revenue_n be_v only_o maintain_v by_o alm_n send_v to_o they_o by_o those_o of_o amalfi_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o trade_a in_o syria_n which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o jerusalem_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o which_o time_n a_o certain_a holy_a person_n by_o name_n gerard_n be_v overseer_n of_o this_o hospital_n and_o over_o the_o cloister_n of_o woman_n a_o roman_a virgin_n call_v agnes_n when_o this_o gerard_n have_v serve_v this_o hospital_n a_o long_a time_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o benefactor_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o apparel_n or_o habit_n which_o the_o knight_n at_o this_o day_n wear_v that_o be_v a_o black_a cloak_n or_o coat_n with_o a_o white_a eight-pointed_n cross_n upon_o it_o the_o like_o the_o abbess_n agnes_n and_o their_o institution_n be_v allow_v by_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n gramay_n affirm_v that_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o this_o gerard_n this_o order_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o follow_v by_o they_o and_o likewise_o the_o same_o pope_n paschal_n take_v the_o same_o gerard_n and_o these_o hospitaller_n for_o so_o they_o be_v at_o first_o call_v from_o this_o hospital_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n command_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o gerard_n they_o shall_v choose_v another_o governor_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n megisser_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o christian_a prince_n have_v besiege_a jerusalem_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorain_n as_o chief_a commander_n these_o hospitaller_n join_v private_o with_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o assistance_n beat_v the_o turk_n and_o win_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o this_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n give_v to_o this_o order_n great_a gift_n and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o many_o town_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o these_o hospitaller_n fight_v with_o saladine_n caliph_n of_o egypt_n and_o win_v a_o great_a victory_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr mozin_n there_o remain_v on_o the_o mahometan_a side_n above_o five_o thousand_o slay_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o knight_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n garnier_n give_v a_o bloody_a battle_n to_o that_o enemy_n wherein_o guy_n the_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n remain_v prisoner_n knight_n downfall_n of_o the_o knight_n with_o a_o downfall_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n the_o grand_a master_n himself_o mortal_o wound_v die_v of_o his_o wound_n ten_o day_n afterward_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n jerusalem_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o same_o year_n jerusalem_n be_v conquer_a by_o saladine_n by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o these_o hospitaller_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o their_o own_o money_n redeem_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o prisoner_n these_o do_v aid_v the_o christian_a prince_n very_o much_o in_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o city_n akre_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n at_o which_o place_n they_o have_v since_o have_v their_o usual_a abode_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o hospitaller_n and_o templar_n remain_v master_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v ameury_n van_fw-mi ansignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n king_n of_o
jerusalem_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o knight_n and_o templar_n govern_v it_o themselves_o under_o the_o grand_a master_n godfrey_n rat_n as_o chief_a commander_n about_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o these_o knight_n overcome_v the_o city_n damiata_n in_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n guerin_n de_fw-fr montaign_n in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o under_o the_o grand_a master_n haegues_fw-mi de_fw-mi revel_v they_o take_v from_o the_o saracen_n the_o castle_n of_o lebion_n whereupon_o the_o sultan_n conclude_v to_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o all_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o to_o that_o end_n besiege_a and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o assur_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o hospitaller_n and_o templar_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o city_n ptolemais_n or_o alkre_n or_o acon_n three_o year_n afterward_o they_o lose_v the_o castle_n of_o krak_fw-mi or_o montreol_n in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o holy-land_n the_o knight_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n the_o hospitaller_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n under_o the_o grand_a master_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr orgui_n against_o the_o turk_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o margat_n their_o chief_a strength_n which_o yet_o be_v deliver_v up_o in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o to_o the_o sultan_n melechsait_fw-fr from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n alkre_n but_o stay_v not_o there_o for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o likewise_o of_o sidon_n and_o barut_n in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o and_o the_o beforenamed_a alkre_n in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o the_o eighteen_o of_o may_n to_o the_o sultan_n melekseraf_n all_o the_o christian_n and_o by_o consequence_n these_o knight_n be_v utter_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n after_o a_o possession_n of_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o three_o day_n since_o the_o win_n thereof_o by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n the_o knight_n betake_v themselves_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n under_o the_o grand_a master_n jan_n de_fw-fr villice_n where_o the_o king_n give_v he_o and_o the_o templar_n the_o city_n and_o haven_n of_o timesso_n for_o their_o abode_n pope_n clement_n the_o first_o grant_v afterward_o to_o this_o order_n all_o the_o good_n and_o land_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o infidel_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o gather_v a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n foulques_fw-fr villaret_n and_o take_v rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n with_o several_a other_o adjacent_a island_n whereupon_o they_o remove_v from_o cyprus_n to_o rhodes_n and_o be_v since_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n be_v suppress_v and_o their_o good_n confer_v upon_o these_o knight_n by_o the_o pope_n a_o long_a time_n they_o defend_v rhodes_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o mahometan_n chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o habusar_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o besiege_a it_o five_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o eight_o the_o grand-seignior_n mahomet_n or_o mihammed_n attempt_v with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v it_o with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o soldier_n but_o at_o last_o the_o bassa_n ibrahim_n by_o the_o command_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a overcome_v the_o city_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n have_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o the_o siege_n devour_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o whereas_o the_o island_n be_v scarce_o furnish_v with_o six_o hundred_o knight_n and_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o island_n they_o go_v away_o from_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o land_a first_o at_o castro_n in_o candia_n but_o go_v thence_o to_o messina_n in_o cicilia_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o to_o civita_n vecchia_n thence_o again_o to_o viterbo_n a_o city_n in_o tuskani_n where_o the_o pope_n entertain_v they_o a_o while_n they_o go_v from_o viterbo_n in_o july_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o to_o cornetto_n from_o thence_o to_o franche_n and_o from_o franche_n to_o nize_v in_o savoy_n out_o of_o this_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n auguste_n in_o cicilia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sarragoa_n where_o they_o remain_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o take_v a_o great_a content_n in_o they_o for_o their_o valour_n which_o they_o manifest_v every_o where_o to_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o corsair_n insomuch_o that_o charles_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n out_o of_o a_o voluntary_a donation_n transfer_v the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n and_o goza_n aforementioned_a with_o a_o proviso_n to_o give_v every_o year_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n a_o falcon_n which_o the_o grand_a master_n shall_v bring_v himself_o or_o send_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o year_n malta_n the_o knight_n take_v their_o abode_n in_o malta_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o knight_n take_v possession_n thereof_o under_o the_o grand_a master_n philip_n de_fw-fr villiers_n and_o have_v since_o that_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o malta_n or_o single_o knight_n of_o malta_n the_o intention_n of_o institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o pilgrim_n which_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o keep_v the_o way_n secure_a for_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulcher_n but_o at_o this_o day_n their_o chief_a business_n be_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o infidel_n and_o to_o serve_v christendom_n as_o a_o buckler_n of_o defence_n against_o they_o these_o knight_n glory_n in_o themselves_o lackaris_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o grand_a master_n lackaris_n that_o they_o be_v a_o order_n which_o hitherto_o have_v have_v no_o other_o foe_n than_o those_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o renown_a as_o well_o as_o a_o admirable_a institution_n without_o advantage_n or_o any_o other_o reward_n than_o that_o of_o virtue_n their_o probity_n continual_o exercise_v itself_o in_o the_o prudent_a education_n of_o its_o noble_a posterity_n even_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o wish_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o show_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o fight_v against_o the_o wicked_a they_o manage_v great_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o infidel_n without_o join_v or_o confederate_v with_o any_o party_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n know_v to_o be_v impartial_a be_v indeed_o a_o order_n consist_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o europe_n establish_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o christian_a prince_n who_o by_o their_o glorious_a enterprise_n of_o a_o renown_a and_o holy_a war_n have_v five_o whole_a age_n approve_v themselves_o famous_a and_o honourable_a towards_o christendom_n and_o at_o all_o time_n formidable_a to_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v in_o service_n and_o warlike_a exploit_n so_o high_o merit_v of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n king_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o they_o and_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v and_o grant_v at_o antwerp_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o forty_o where_o he_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n many_o year_n since_o and_o even_o beyond_o imagination_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a defence_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o great_a persecutor_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o have_v most_o valiant_o spend_v their_o blood_n against_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o perform_v many_o excellent_a deed_n whereupon_o our_o predecessor_n roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o singular_a protection_n and_o favor_n the_o pope_n who_o confirm_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n hold_v to_o be_v temporal_a and_o secular_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o chief_a employment_n but_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v exempt_v both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n all_o
not_o eight-pointed_n as_o upon_o the_o mantle_n but_o such_o as_o have_v reside_v ten_o year_n in_o malta_n and_o make_v four_o expedition_n in_o person_n in_o the_o galley_n may_v wear_v the_o great_a cross_n upon_o the_o breast_n yet_o they_o must_v afterward_o present_v their_o request_n in_o full_a council_n the_o grand_a master_n the_o bishop_n of_o malta_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o conventual_a and_o capital_a bailiff_n wear_v the_o great_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n but_o all_o the_o other_o the_o little_a one._n every_o brother_n by_o obligation_n must_v every_o day_n repeat_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pater_fw-la noster_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o their_o war_n but_o the_o priest_n deacon_n subdeacon_n and_o clerk_n perform_v other_o office_n all_o except_o the_o son_n of_o great_a lord_n generate_v by_o a_o father_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n of_o temporal_a nobility_n son_n of_o covetous_a person_n or_o that_o be_v spring_v from_o saracen_n or_o mahumetan_n though_o derive_v from_o the_o great_a prince_n such_o as_o do_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o order_n though_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o chapter_n great_o deform_v murderer_n or_o vicious_a people_n nor_o any_o under_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o order_n yet_o the_o grand_a master_n may_v admit_v boy_n of_o twelve_o year_n old_a of_o what_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v into_o salary_n those_o also_o design_v to_o be_v take_v into_o this_o order_n must_v be_v of_o comely_a personage_n strong_a limb_n sound_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o every_o one_o must_v show_v that_o he_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o they_o must_v as_o probationer_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o garment_n stay_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o the_o cloister_n the_o servant_n brother_n and_o chaplain_n must_v not_o be_v of_o vulgar_a extract_n but_o must_v manifest_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o worthy_a parent_n which_o have_v never_o wrought_v in_o any_o handicraft_n and_o have_v always_o live_v honourable_o and_o virtuous_o the_o pensioner_n or_o half-cross-man_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o bailiff_n prior_n and_o other_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o may_v wear_v but_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o malta_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o coat_n and_o may_v not_o set_v the_o upper_a branch_n these_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o jew_n saracen_n or_o mahometans_n or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o live_v well_o or_o have_v exercise_v any_o mechanic_n art_n and_o have_v not_o give_v some_o part_n of_o their_o good_n or_o estate_n to_o the_o order_n but_o they_o may_v be_v marry_v no_o knight_n of_o what_o dignity_n soever_o may_v bestow_v his_o good_n far_a than_o his_o salary_n for_o petty_a crime_n they_o allow_v a_o sanctuary_n but_o robber_n or_o pirate_n burner_n of_o house_n betrayer_n of_o their_o country_n thief_n false_a witness_n sacrilegious_a person_n and_o such_o like_a be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o all_o mercy_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o order_n call_v himself_o lowly_a master_n the_o title_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n or_o humble_a servant_n of_o the_o holy_a house_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o soldier_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n defender_n of_o christian_a arms._n but_o the_o receive_a title_n be_v the_o illustrious_a and_o most_o reverend_a prince_n lord_n prior_n a._n of_o v._o great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o malta_n and_o gaza_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n be_v a_o long_a coat_n garment_n garment_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n and_o a_o round_a bonnet_n upon_o his_o head_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o state_n and_o grandeur_n he_o have_v several_a commandery_n lie_v in_o every_o priory_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o grand_a mastership_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o grand_a master_n the_o knight_n choose_v another_o who_o be_v afterward_o inaugurate_v with_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n in_o brief_a we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o grand_a master_n since_o gerard_n the_o first_o instituter_n of_o this_o order_n to_o the_o present_a cottoner_n by_o way_n of_o chronology_n the_o first_o grand_a master_n or_o rather_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n be_v master_n the_o first_o grand_a master_n as_o before_o relate_v one_o gerard_n though_o menenius_n set_v down_o one_o raymond_n du_fw-fr puy_n for_o the_o first_o affirm_v that_o gerard_n give_v only_o the_o first_o fundamental_a rule_n but_o raymond_n du_fw-fr puy_n be_v the_o first_o grand_a master_n however_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o gerard_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1118._o raymond_n du_fw-fr puy_n a_o dauphine_a or_o florentine_a as_o massiger_n will_v have_v it_o by_o the_o latin_n of_o his_o time_n call_v de_fw-fr podio_n the_o first_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o knight_n although_o some_o set_v before_o he_o one_o roger_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o as_o they_o say_v have_v the_o government_n this_o raymond_n see_v the_o society_n increase_v in_o number_n grow_v rich_a in_o mean_n and_o that_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o noble_o descend_v persuade_v they_o by_o his_o example_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o a_o matter_n suitable_a to_o their_o devotion_n and_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o knight_n themselves_o this_o raymond_n and_o not_o gerard_n institute_v the_o wear_n of_o a_o black_a coat_n with_o a_o eight-pointed_n white_a cross_n he_o also_o settle_v a_o general_a assembly_n wherein_o for_o the_o future_a vacancy_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o knight_n which_o rule_n pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o allow_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1120._o and_o afterward_o his_o successor_n decree_v that_o the_o knight_n shall_v live_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustine_n this_o raymond_n first_o bear_v in_o his_o standard_n or_o banner_n a_o silver_n cross_n in_o a_o yellow_a field_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o year_n 1130._o and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o spirituality_n distinguish_v into_o knight_n chaplain_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o augea_n de_fw-fr balben_n a_o dauphine_a die_v after_o three_o year_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1167._o arnold_n de_fw-fr comp_n decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1167._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr assaley_n a_o englishman_n unhappy_o bring_v the_o order_n into_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o therefore_o be_v dismiss_v in_o the_o year_n 1169._o but_o come_v home_o to_o his_o country_n by_o sea_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o all_o his_o people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n gaste_n or_o cast_v succeed_v and_o die_v within_o the_o say_a year_n 1169._o joubert_n come_v next_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o moger_n or_o roger_n de_fw-fr moulins_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o saladin_n in_o the_o year_n 1187._o garnier_n of_o naples_n in_o syria_n die_v of_o a_o mortal_a wound_n receive_v in_o battle_n have_v reign_v scarce_o six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1187._o ermengar_n or_o emengar_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ap_n in_o vivarez_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1192._o godfrey_n of_o duisson_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1194._o alfonsus_n a_o portugese_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o see_v himself_o envy_v by_o the_o knight_n because_o of_o his_o morosity_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o go_v the_o same_o year_n to_o portugal_n where_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n 1026._o godfrey_n or_o geoffrey_n le_fw-fr rat_n grand_a prior_n of_o france_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1027._o guerin_n de_fw-fr montaigu_n of_o avergne_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o bertrand_n de_fw-fr texi_fw-la decease_v in_o akra_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1240._o guerin_n or_o gerin_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o infidel_n corasminer_n and_o send_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1245._o bertrand_n de_fw-fr comp_n a_o dauphine_a die_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o peter_n de_fw-fr vellebride_n take_v with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o field-battel_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n melechsala_n and_o release_v by_o the_o hospitaller_n in_o the_o year_n 1251._o and_o die_v at_o akra_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o year_n william_n de_fw-fr castelnau_n or_o of_o new_a
grand_a master_n and_o last_o grand_a master_n he_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o island_n goze_fw-mi forsake_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o go_v to_o the_o borough_n of_o malta_n which_o he_o valiant_o defend_v in_o the_o year_n 1565._o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o siege_n he_o new_o fortify_v the_o island_n and_o begin_v the_o new_a city_n from_o his_o name_n call_v valette_n whereof_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o labourer_n to_o work_v on_o holiday_n he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o august_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o election_n in_o the_o year_n 1561._o peter_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr of_o italy_n proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o new_a city_n wherein_o he_o settle_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o order_n and_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o with_o all_o his_o knight_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n 1571._o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o john_n bishop_n of_o cassiere_n in_o provence_n but_o a_o gascon_n bear_v erect_v the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o valette_n and_o give_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n with_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v for_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n his_o predecessor_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la he_o fall_v into_o hatred_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pope_n gregory_n the_o eight_o send_v one_o gaspar_n vicomte_n to_o malta_n to_o govern_v the_o order_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o age_v 78_o year_n hugues_n the_o loubenx_n verdale_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o provence_n but_o a_o gasconer_n by_o birth_n be_v elect_v the_o 12_o of_o january_n 1582._o he_o have_v from_o his_o youth_n exercise_v himself_o in_o letter_n and_o arm_n amend_v or_o repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o island_n reform_v the_o election_n of_o the_o order_n cause_v a_o history_n to_o be_v write_v of_o their_o act_n by_o one_o jaques_n bosio_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o order_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o therefore_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o treasury-chamber_n that_o he_o have_v employ_v it_o ill_o he_o die_v at_o last_o in_o malta_n the_o four_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o martin_n garcez_fw-fr of_o the_o language_n of_o arragon_n be_v elect_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1595._o in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o take_v off_o custom_n and_o imposition_n and_o command_v that_o no_o knight_n nor_o grand_a master_n himself_o shall_v particular_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n go_v and_o take_v prize_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o alof_n de_fw-fr wignacourt_n a_o frenchman_n have_v be_v former_o grand_a hospitall_a of_o the_o order_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o new_a city_n he_o be_v choose_v the_o 10_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o furnish_v the_o city_n valette_n with_o good_a water_n from_o distant_a spring_n and_o strengthen_v the_o island_n with_o divers_a new_a fortification_n he_o die_v the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lovys_n de_fw-fr mendez_n of_o vasconsales_n a_o portugese_n be_v elect_v the_o 27_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o march_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1623._o anthony_n de_fw-fr paul_n of_o provence_n but_o extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o paul_n of_o tholouse_n be_v elect_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o johan_n paulus_n laskaris_n a_o piedmontese_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o provence_n be_v choose_v the_o 12_o of_o june_n 1636._o at_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n have_v be_v make_v knight_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o he_o die_v be_v 90_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1657._o after_o laskaris_n follow_v martinis_n de_fw-fr rodin_n who_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1657._o then_o succeed_v annetus_n clermon_n de_fw-fr gissans_fw-fr who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o after_o he_o raphael_n cottener_a who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicolaus_n cottener_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v at_o jerusalem_n margat_n and_o ptolomais_n have_v be_v four_o and_o twenty_o grand_a master_n at_o rhodes_n seventeen_o and_o at_o malta_n nineteen_o in_o all_o sixty_o the_o island_n of_o come_v and_o cominot_n the_o small_a island_n of_o come_v and_o cominot_n lie_v westward_o between_o malta_n and_o gozo_n be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o malteses_n both_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a but_o first_o people_v by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n wignacourt_n who_o for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o erect_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o cluverius_n take_v come_v for_o the_o ancient_a hefestia_n or_o island_n of_o vulcan_n be_v very_o small_a not_o above_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o exceed_v full_a of_o cattle_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o this_o lie_v folfola_n or_o forfora_n the_o island_n of_o goze_n or_o gozo_n this_o island_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v goze_n by_o the_o sicilian_n gozo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n gaudish_a and_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o sometime_o possess_v it_o gaudosh_n be_v take_v for_o the_o gaulos_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o the_o gaudos_n of_o strabo_n but_o mercator_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o isle_n by_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o juno_n it_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n west-north-west_n from_o malta_n contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circumference_n three_o in_o length_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n so_o surround_v with_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n but_o only_o small_a village_n and_o the_o house_n general_o build_v at_o great_a distance_n the_o chief_a be_v scilendi_n dovere_fw-la and_o muggiare_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a the_o ground_n to_o admiration_n fertile_a with_o many_o easy_a and_o delightful_a ascent_n every_o where_o water_v with_o innumerable_a spring_n and_o produce_v corn_n and_o fruit_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o afford_v some_o to_o those_o of_o malta_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sheep_n hare_n fowl_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o barbary_n rise_v a_o natural_a rock_n where_o brave_a falcon_n be_v take_v whereof_o the_o grand_a master_n send_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o nature_n resemble_v those_o of_o malta_n and_o speak_v like_v they_o break_a arabic_a there_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o resiant_n who_o the_o turk_n invade_v and_o miserable_o spoil_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a consequence_n yet_o store_v with_o a_o large_a number_n of_o ordnance_n and_o underneath_o defend_v by_o a_o fort_n new_o strengthen_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o with_o a_o bulwark_n the_o island_n be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o malta_n who_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o it_o and_o send_v thither_o one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n every_o three_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n although_o they_o speak_v arabic_a nevertheless_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o island_n of_o lampadouse_n the_o island_n of_o lampadouse_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v lampedosa_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n lipadusa_n lie_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o malta_n in_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n north_n latitude_n it_o remain_v desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n ariosto_n in_o his_o orlando_n furioso_n represent_v this_o island_n without_o house_n but_o cruzius_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_v see_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n house_n wall_n and_o tower_n of_o city_n but_o that_o none_o can_v remain_v there_o because_o of_o a_o nootlot_n by_o which_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o mean_v apparitions_z of_o spirit_n as_o the_o same_o cruzius_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v the_o place_n be_v every_o night_n disturb_v and_o haunt_v with_o uncouth_a and_o mischievous_a spectrum_n however_o this_o remain_v undoubted_o true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n call_v st._n mary_n of_o lampadouse_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n dedicate_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o visit_v by_o traveller_n which_o come_v to_o offer_v there_o money_n clothes_n bread_n gunpowder_n bullet_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n
asgar_n elhabat_n erif_n garet_n and_o cousin_n or_o chaus_n or_o sau._n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o or_o rise_v there_o water_z this_o kingdom_n river_n the_o river_n and_o after_o fall_n either_o into_o the_o ocean_n or_o midland-sea_n be_v the_o burregreg_n or_o burregrag_n subu_n fez_n bath_n likus_n homar_n guir_n gomer_n cherzer_n melulo_n melukan_n and_o muluye_v the_o river_n burregreg_n or_o burregrag_n former_o call_v sala_n take_v the_o original_a in_o the_o great_a atlas_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o many_o wood_n and_o valley_n at_o last_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a salle_n the_o river_n subu_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v suber_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o barbary_n subu_n subu_n spring_v from_o mount_n ciligo_fw-la or_o selego_n a_o branch_n of_o atlas_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o cousin_n or_o chaus_n from_o whence_o it_o descend_v with_o so_o strong_a and_o swift_a a_o current_n that_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o hundred_o weight_n cast_v into_o it_o be_v present_o throw_v out_o again_o not_o far_o from_o its_o head_n be_v a_o stately_a bridge_n make_v over_o it_o after_o a_o long_a course_n and_o various_a meandring_n it_o run_v for_o two_o mile_n along_o by_o fez_n enrich_v that_o city_n and_o country_n as_o also_o asgar_a with_o its_o water_n so_o run_v on_o till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o morocco_n many_o lesser_a stream_n and_o brook_n and_o particular_o guarga_n sador_n yuavan_n and_o halvan_n as_o also_o the_o river_n fez_n contribute_v their_o stream_n to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o river_n the_o river_n fez_n run_v through_o the_o city_n fez_n the_o neighbour_n give_v it_o a_o arabic_a name_n signify_v the_o pearly_a river_n know_v to_o pliny_n by_o the_o title_n fut_o as_o to_o ptolemy_n by_o that_o of_o phuth_n or_o thuth_n the_o bath_n rise_v out_o of_o atlas_n and_o glide_v through_o asgar_n receive_v incremental_a help_n of_o gurgivora_n and_o bunzar_n join_v at_o last_o with_o subu_n lucus_n heretofore_o call_v licos_fw-la derive_v from_o mount_n gomere_n run_v from_o the_o west_n through_o the_o plain_n of_o habat_n and_o asgar_n so_o look_v at_o naravigia_n and_o basra_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o island_n gezire_n then_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o alkasar_n elquikie_n it_o pour_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o l'aracch_n a_o city_n of_o asgar_n make_v there_o a_o excellent_a haven_n the_o homar_n homar_n homar_n so_o call_v from_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o which_o it_o flow_v begin_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o habat_n and_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o taximuxi_n the_o guir_n guir_n guir_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v dyos_n a_o small_a rivulet_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o temesne_n and_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o ocean_n near_o almansor_n the_o gomer_n gomer_n gomer_n spring_v a_o mount_n of_o that_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o midland-sea_n by_o a_o place_n call_v also_o gomer_n the_o river_n cherzar_n descend_v out_o of_o errif_n cherzar_n cherzar_n and_o enter_v the_o sea_n a_o little_a way_n distant_a from_o cherzar_n nokar_n nokar_n nokar_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mokath_v and_o by_o peter_n daviyte_n milukar_n take_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o mount_n elchaus_fw-la so_o run_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o divide_v errif_n from_o gared_a fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a melulo_n melulo_n melulo_n a_o great_a river_n descend_v from_o atlas_n between_o sezar_n and_o dubudu_n from_o whence_o visit_v the_o barren_a desert_n of_o tesreft_v and_o tafrata_fw-la empty_v itself_o into_o the_o mulukan_a take_v head_n from_o atlas_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n from_o garcylain_n a_o city_n of_o chaus_n so_o water_v the_o desert_n here_o as_o also_o angued_a and_o garet_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o city_n cacasa_n have_v first_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o melulo_n and_o some_o other_o last_o muluye_v muluye_v the_o muluye_n from_o atlas_n run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n till_o disembogue_v into_o the_o midland-sea_n by_o the_o city_n ona_n it_o make_v a_o handsome_a haven_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v malva_n fez_n the_o province_n of_o fez_n have_v for_o boundary_n in_o the_o west_n fez_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n burrogreg_n or_o burragrag_n as_o it_o come_v from_o temesen_n and_o stretch_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n imnavan_n on_o the_o north_n subu_n and_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o salle_n and_o mamorbe_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n its_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o seventeen_o mile_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sale_n sale_n sale_n by_o ptolemy_n sala_n and_o by_o some_o geographer_n sella_n on_o the_o northerly_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o river_n buragrag_n beregreg_n sala_n or_o kumer_n flow_v into_o it_o southerly_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n opposite_a to_o rabat_n or_o rabald_n which_o also_o be_v style_v salle_n so_o make_v the_o old_a and_o new_a sale_n nor_o do_v the_o city_n only_o differ_v in_o name_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o those_o of_o old_a salle_n be_v call_v slousi_n those_o of_o new_a or_o rabald_n rabbati_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n andaluzians_n former_o drive_v with_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n both_o these_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o old_a in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n with_o four_o gate_n one_o of_o which_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v sidimusa_n ducala_n from_o a_o saint_n who_o sepulchre_n stand_v about_o a_o half_a hour_n journey_n from_o thence_o and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n a_o less_o gate_n by_o a_o redoubt_n on_o the_o landside_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v two_o gate_n one_o open_v to_o the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o mikanez_n the_o other_o a_o percullised_a gate_n like_o a_o square_a watch-tower_n salee_n the_o arabian_n keep_v a_o daily_a market_n in_o the_o old_a city_n bring_v thither_o butter_n wheat_n barley_n oil_n cow_n sheep_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n in_o this_o market_n under_o the_o ground_n lie_v the_o masmora_n or_o common_a prison_n for_o the_o slave_n receive_v all_o its_o light_n with_o divers_a inconvenience_n from_o iron_n grate_v lie_v even_o with_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v heretofore_o a_o large_a place_n of_o receipt_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o building_n but_o at_o present_a both_o in_o building_n and_o beauty_n fall_v short_a of_o new_a sale_n rabad_n or_o rabald_n now_o new_a sale_n almost_o also_o foursquare_a sale_n new_a sale_n stand_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o two_o high_a precipice_n those_o on_o the_o landside_n much_o high_a and_o uneasy_a to_o ascend_v than_o those_o on_o the_o seashore_n a_o double_a wall_n guard_v the_o landside_n the_o one_o old_a the_o other_o new_a between_o which_o they_o reserve_v a_o proportion_n of_o land_n half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o town_n wherein_o they_o sow_v yearly_o several_a grain_n the_o outer_a or_o new_a wall_n defend_v the_o entrance_n between_o the_o aforementioned_a great_a hill_n boast_v a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n open_a three_o gate_n on_o the_o landside_n give_v entrance_n into_o it_o one_o on_o the_o east_n gate_n the_o gate_n and_o two_o on_o the_o south_n viz._n the_o gate_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o temsina_n close_o by_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n stand_v asan_n asan_n tower_n asan_n a_o foursquare_a tower_n so_o call_v adjacent_a to_o which_o be_v a_o church_n build_v without_o a_o roof_n above_o and_o without_o be_v arch_n about_o fourteen_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o hundred_o broad_a with_o a_o square_a steeple_n of_o stone_n two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o compass_n the_o ascent_n to_o who_o top_n be_v so_o easy_a and_o broad_a that_o sometime_o attempt_v they_o scale_v the_o top_n with_o wagon_n and_o horse_n the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v towards_o the_o church_n stand_v with_o a_o gape_a rent_n receive_v by_o a_o dreadful_a thunderbolt_n through_o the_o church_n run_v a_o brook_n about_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o a_o hundred_o broad_a make_v in_o a_o channel_n or_o trough_n of_o stone_n guess_v to_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o bathing-place_n for_o the_o moor_n here_o also_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v alkassave_o alkassave_o castle_z alkassave_o seem_v proud_o to_o swell_v into_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a city_n encompass_v with_o thick_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a dry_a trench_n former_o it_o enclose_v two_o hundred_o house_n which_o at_o present_a be_v most_o of_o they_o fall_v or_o fall_a only_o one_o tower_n remain_v who_o top_n be_v adorn_v with_o mahumetan_n crescent_n this_o castle_n be_v heretofore_o as_o a_o seraglio_n for_o the_o king_n