delcent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v arust_o and_o cyneloc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathrual_a be_v the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o severn_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienith_n have_v these_o comot_n cery_n swithygre_n lewalalht_n and_o glin_n seithon_n cantref_o elnel_n have_v these_o vwch_n minydh_n and_o lhochdhiffnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydat_n swydhygnogen_n and_o pennwelht_n cantref_o bulcht_v have_v these_o swidhi_fw-mi va_o drenlies_n and_o isyrwon_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o in_o montgomery_n shire_n some_o in_o radnorshire_n and_o some_o in_o brechnockshire_n in_o this_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n march_v to_o it_o which_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o his_o subjection_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v welsh_a and_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o in_o those_o comot_n be_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n montgomery_n in_o these_o late_a war_n utter_o destroy_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n though_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n take_v arm_n with_o the_o parliament_n call_v in_o welsh_a trevaldwin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o little_a before_o its_o desolation_n much_o and_o magnificent_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o for_o situation_n almost_o impregnable_a the_o castle_n of_o clun_n call_v colunwy_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o among_o his_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v baron_n of_o clun_n and_o oswestrie_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n in_o welsh_a trefilcawd_n the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presthyn_n in_o welsh_a lhanandras_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n in_o welsh_a maesynet_n at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr castelh_n main_a which_o be_v the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n castle_n haye_n payne_n lhanvair_a in_o buecht_n these_o lordship_n with_o brechvoc_n and_o aberganeny_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnoch_n and_o after_o come_v divers_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a mean_n to_o the_o bohune_n nevil_n and_z mortimer_n and_o so_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n be_v find_v 14_o cantred_n and_o 40_o comot_n two_o of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o gwine_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v north-wales_n and_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n môn_o call_v anglesey_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomeryshire_n be_v of_o all_o on_o the_o northside_n severn_n save_v a_o piece_n of_o montgomeryshire_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o the_o british_a chronicle_n say_v of_o north-wales_n which_o affirm_v that_o three_o time_n by_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o woman_n first_o to_o stradwen_n daughter_n to_o cadvan_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi endaf_fw-mi and_o wife_n to_o coel_n godeboc_n mother_n to_o genaw_n dyvor_n and_o gwawl_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o same_o gwawl_fw-mi wife_n to_o edeyrn_n ap_fw-mi padern_n and_o mother_n to_o cunetha_n wledic_n which_o cunetha_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 540._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o mingle_a nation_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n and_o pict_n have_v overrun_v the_o sea_n shore_n of_o cardigan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n send_v his_o son_n thither_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o which_o tibiaon_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o man_n which_o land_n the_o say_a irish_a scot_n have_v wan_a for_o gildas_n say_v that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o clam_n hector_n which_o people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n yscro_v with_o his_o people_n inhabit_v dalrienda_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n builke_n with_o his_o people_n come_v to_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v in_o gildas_n word_n which_o say_v builke_n cum_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la inhabitavit_fw-la euboniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la manaw_fw-mi quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o meditullio_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o brittanniam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v builke_n with_o his_o child_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n eubonia_fw-la common_o call_v manaw_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v name_v in_o british_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v not_o call_v mona_n as_o polidore_n say_v the_o child_n of_o bethoun_n inhabit_v demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n with_o gwyr_n and_o cydweli_n till_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o the_o child_n of_o cunetha_n thus_o far_o gildas_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n be_v arrive_v in_o north-wales_n as_o well_o i_o think_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o their_o inheritance_n divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o first_o micreaon_n the_o son_n of_o tibiaon_n the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n have_v cantref_o meireaon_n to_o his_o part_n arustel_n ap_fw-mi gwenetha_n have_v cantref_o aru_v caradoc_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v caerdegion_n now_o cardiganshire_n dunod_n have_v cantref_o dunodic_n edeyrn_n have_v edeyhnion_n mael_n have_v dynmmael_n coel_n have_v coleyon_n dogvael_n have_v dogvelyn_n ryvaon_n have_v rivomoc_n now_o denbighland_n eneore_n yrch_n have_v caerneon_n in_o powis_n vssa_n have_v maesuswlht_v now_o oswestre_n for_o sure_o that_o which_o they_o say_v common_o of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumherland_n to_o be_v slay_v there_o and_o of_o the_o well_o which_o spring_v where_o his_o arm_n be_v carry_v be_v nothing_o so_o for_o beda_n and_o all_o writer_n testify_v that_o penda_n slay_v oswald_n at_o maserfelt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n on_o the_o three_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o province_n give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bertu_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresbie_n who_o be_v create_v be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n 2._o car._n novemb_n 29_o and_o be_v general_n for_o the_o king_n at_o edgehill_n where_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o master_n right_a and_o quarrel_n bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr 3_o batter_a ram_n barwise_a proper_a head_a and_o hoop_v azure_a the_o ruin_n of_o bardney_n abbey_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o my_o former_a matter_n these_o name_n give_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o irish-pict_n and_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v y_o gwidhyl_n phichiay_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o irish_a pict_n do_v overrun_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o caswalhon_n lhawhir_n that_o be_v caswalhon_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n yrch_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n who_o slay_v seoigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o lhany_n gwydhyl_v which_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holyhead_n this_o caswalhon_n be_v father_n to_o maelgon_n gwyneth_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la prince_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o time_n be_v the_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a wise_a man_n talissyn_n ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o beirdh_n or_o wise_a man_n for_o this_o word_n bardh_n in_o caesar_n time_n signify_v as_o lucan_n bear_v witness_v such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n this_o maelgon_n have_v a_o son_n call_v run_v in_o who_o time_n the_o saxon_n unite_a gurmund_n unto_o britain_n from_o ireland_n who_o have_v come_v hither_o from_o africa_n who_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o profess_a christ_n severne_n gurmund_n a_o african_a king_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v the_o britain_n over_o severne_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o over_o severne_n this_o run_n be_v father_n to_o beli_n who_o be_v father_n to_o jago_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n call_n james_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cadvan_n and_o not_o brochwell_n call_v brecyval_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v for_o this_o brochwell_n ysgithroc_n that_o be_v long-toothed_n be_v choose_v leader_n of_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o adelred_n alius_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o other_o angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o put_v brochel_n twice_o to_o flight_v not_o far_o from_o chester_n and_o cruel_o slay_v 1000_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n with_o a_o great_a
must_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthin_n and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n first_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n shall_v keep_v it_o a_o fortnight_n and_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o his_o son_n a_o other_o fortnight_n and_o so_o by_o course_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o do_v then_o owen_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o robert_n courtmain_n in_o abercomin_v or_o abercorran_n be_v commit_v to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cadovor_n short_o after_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n send_v his_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o the_o castle_n who_o survey_v it_o return_v with_o welcome_a news_n whereupon_o he_o come_v unexpected_a and_o beleaguer_v the_o town_n echo_v great_a shout_n and_o outcry_n which_o cause_v owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o repair_v speedy_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o noise_n be_v think_v that_o his_o man_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o owen_n die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n make_v his_o valour_n sufficient_o appear_v in_o which_o conflict_n the_o town_n be_v win_v and_o the_o castle_n deface_v this_o do_v gruffith_n return_v to_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o strength_n full_o fraught_v with_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v this_o fortunate_a attempt_n allure_v fresh_a supply_n of_o young_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n who_o come_v volunteer_n to_o serve_v under_o his_o banner_n think_v all_o to_o be_v their_o own_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o good_a success_n gruffith_n attempt_v gwyr_n and_o surprise_v a_o strong_a fort_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o merciless_a element_n of_o fire_n which_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n perceive_v forsake_v his_o own_o castle_n and_o with_o his_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n which_o give_v a_o easy_a entrance_n to_o gruffith_n who_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n fortune_n seem_v now_o a_o propitious_a deity_n to_o gruffith_n which_o animate_v the_o man_n of_o cardigan_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o be_v both_o their_o kinsman_n and_o countryman_n the_o hitherto_o fortunate_a gruffith_n embrace_v their_o election_n and_o proffer_n friendly_a visit_n they_o and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o cadavor_n ap_fw-mi grono_fw-it and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi diverth_n and_o traberne_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n who_o have_v forsake_v dynet_n leave_v it_o full_a of_o norman_n fleming_n and_o englishman_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stranger_n in_o caerdigan_n which_o rule_v that_o country_n who_o the_o people_n hate_v not_o forget_v the_o wrong_n which_o they_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o country_n into_o subjection_n partly_o banish_v the_o native_n partly_o by_o force_n but_o especial_o by_o gift_n fair_a promise_n and_o reward_n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o dismay_v or_o impeach_v heroic_a gruffith_n from_o come_v to_o caerdigan_n iscoed_n where_o he_o fierce_o begin_v a_o strong_a fortress_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o fleming_n have_v erect_v at_o blaen_n porth_n gwithan_n be_v after_o long_o fight_v and_o divers_a assault_n with_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o only_a loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o man_n the_o place_n be_v commit_v to_o fire_n and_o flame_n and_o the_o country_n bring_v into_o subjection_n this_o so_o affright_v the_o stranger_n that_o they_o flee_v confuse_o relinquish_a the_o house_n and_o habitation_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o native_n who_o burn_v all_o before_o they_o to_o penwedic_n the_o next_o enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n be_v the_o assail_a of_o a_o fort_n in_o stradpythilk_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n earl_n gilbert_n stewart_n which_o be_v win_v and_o the_o soldier_n therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n from_o thence_o they_o encamp_v at_o glasgryg_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n where_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o church_n take_v away_o cattle_n to_o victual_v themselves_o which_o be_v within_o compass_n of_o sanctuary_n purpose_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o ralph_n the_o steward_n he_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n which_o gilbert_n have_v build_v for_o succour_n which_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o he_o by_o night_n the_o day_n follow_v gruffith_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n out_o of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o fear_v nothing_o nor_o know_v what_o strength_n be_v within_o and_o so_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o castle_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o where_o he_o and_o his_o chieftain_n call_v a_o counsel_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o fabricate_a of_o engine_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n this_o consultation_n continue_v till_o night_n at_o which_o time_n the_o norman_n see_v their_o disorder_n send_v archer_n to_o the_o riverside_n to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o hope_v thereby_o to_o allure_v and_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o the_o bridge_n that_o the_o arm_a horseman_n may_v sudden_o issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o welshman_n ignorant_a of_o this_o design_n and_o stratagem_n approach_v the_o bridge_n with_o manful_a resolution_n fight_n 〈◊〉_d enemy_n when_o sudden_o issue_v forth_o one_o single_a horseman_n who_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n but_o his_o horse_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o pike_n and_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o retreat_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o native_n pursue_v he_o over_o the_o bridge_n when_o the_o englishman_n see_v that_o they_o flee_v towards_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v to_o the_o hill_n top_n when_o sudden_o the_o ambuscado_n of_o horseman_n that_o lay_v under_o the_o hill_n interpose_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o fly_v return_v with_o haughty_a spirit_n have_v fresh_a recruit_n so_o that_o the_o welshman_n be_v surround_v and_o the_o bridge_n so_o maintain_v that_o no_o rescue_n can_v come_v to_o they_o where_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v as_o be_v naked_a and_o unprovided_a for_o such_o a_o entertainment_n the_o rest_n see_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n arm_v which_o they_o look_v not_o for_o turn_v face_n about_o and_o depart_v the_o country_n but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hear_v all_o these_o transaction_n and_o passage_n he_o send_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n to_o who_o when_o he_o come_v the_o king_n say_v owen_n i_o have_v find_v thou_o true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o i_o therefore_o i_o desire_v thou_o to_o take_v or_o kill_v that_o murderer_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o do_v so_o molest_v my_o love_a subject_n i_o assure_v thou_o my_o chief_a trust_n be_v in_o the_o and_o in_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi 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_fw-la germanis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la who_o subdue_v it_o ebrank_v thus_o fortunate_a either_o in_o his_o own_o undertake_n or_o in_o these_o of_o his_o child_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o heart_n desire_v begin_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v britannia_n and_o as_o brutus_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o build_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o to_o his_o eternal_a glory_n have_v build_v troynovant_n ebranck_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n to_o continue_v and_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n and_o memory_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o glorious_a city_n call_v it_o be_v full_o finish_v after_o his_o own_o nomenclation_n caer_n ebrank_n which_o now_o we_o call_v york_n a_o late_a learned_a author_n say_v it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n among_o our_o antiquary_n 2._o mr._n brough_n fol._n 280._o 2._o that_o ebrancus_n son_n to_o mempricius_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o
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triclinia_fw-la concamerata_fw-la insculpti_fw-la lapides_fw-la praegrandes_fw-fr antiquorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o numismata_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la illustrium_fw-la inscriptione_n insiguita_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sunt_fw-la effossa_fw-la here_o be_v passage_n under_o ground_n with_o stonework_n most_o wondrous_o vault_v over_o banquet_v room_n with_o arch_a roof_n vast_a stone_n inscribe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a roman_n coin_n stamp_v with_o the_o inscription_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a commander_n rogerus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la in_o policratico_n say_v intuenti_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la lapidum_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la videtur_fw-la potius_fw-la romano_n sive_fw-la giganteo_fw-la labour_v quam_fw-la britannico_fw-la sudore_fw-la sundata_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v view_v the_o foundation_n and_o consider_v the_o vast_a proportion_n and_o huge_a bulk_n of_o the_o stone_n shall_v judge_v the_o 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contain_v 6000_o soldier_n or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o band_n the_o first_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o number_n and_o estimation_n for_o this_o band_n bear_v the_o eagle_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a standard_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n it_o contain_v 1105_o foot_n man_n heavy_a arm_v
horseman_n 132._o and_o be_v name_v cohors_fw-la miliaria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o more_o soldier_n this_o band_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o legion_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n the_o second_o band_n contain_v 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o be_v call_v cohors_fw-la quinquegintaria_fw-la the_o three_o band_n have_v also_o 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n the_o five_o have_v as_o many_o these_o five_o band_n be_v set_v in_o array_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o other_o five_o band_n have_v equal_o each_o band_n the_o like_a number_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o band_n make_v a_o complete_a legion_n contain_v 6100_o footman_n and_o 726._o horseman_n king_n leill_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n fall_v to_o sloth_n and_o lust_n whereby_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v which_o end_v not_o in_o his_o life_n he_o reign_v 25_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caleile_n alias_o chester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n to_o these_o honourable_a family_n 1._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n azure_a a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v argent_fw-fr 2._o richard_n son_n of_o hugh_n gules_a crute_o or_o a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v arg._n 3._o randolph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v gules_a 4._o randolph_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v arg._n 5._o hugh_n kivilioc_n son_n of_o randolph_n azure_a 6_o garb_n 3._o 2._o 1._o 6._o randolph_n blondevil_n son_n of_o hugh_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or._n 7._o john_n le_fw-fr scot_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n maud_n elder_a sister_n of_o randolph_n or_o 3_o pile_n gules_a edward_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o death_n chester_n be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v since_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n lud_n or_o lud_n hurdribras_n alias_o cicuber_n king_n lud_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a with_o general_a applause_n and_o consent_n ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4279._o as_o mr._n fabian_n account_v the_o first_o business_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n be_v to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o age_n addict_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o youthful_a sin_n of_o lust_n a_o vice_n most_o hateful_a in_o a_o old_a man_n give_v occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o live_v in_o ease_n wealth_n and_o delight_n to_o stir_v up_o commotion_n and_o dissension_n these_o broil_n lud_n though_o young_a yet_o wise_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v know_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a be_v the_o object_n and_o chief_a effect_n which_o all_o distemper_n and_o war_n how_o just_a soever_o aim_v at_o by_o his_o studious_a endeavour_n and_o assistance_n of_o faithful_a friend_n and_o careful_a counsellor_n he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o have_v settle_v all_o distemper_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o due_a order_n and_o motion_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o the_o beautify_v of_o britanny_n and_o therefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n he_o begin_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v caer_n gaunt_a or_o kaer_n kin_n which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v canterbury_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o kentishman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o canterbury_n be_v now_o a_o metropolitan_a church_n and_o archbishop_n see_v but_o it_o never_o have_v a_o archflamen_n st._n augustine_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o his_o own_o though_o some_o author_n affirm_v london_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o place_v archbishop_n where_o archflaman_n be_v and_o bishop_n where_o flamen_n be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o be_v the_o place_n there_o settle_v his_o archiepiscopal_a chair_n for_o canterbury_n it_o be_v first_o a_o flamen_n seat_n and_o the_o old_a manuscript_n history_n call_v abbreviatios_n chronicorum_fw-la say_v in_o this_o time_n and_o settle_v of_o bishop_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o reign_n that_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v build_v tunc_fw-la constructa_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la cantuariam_n ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o to_o notify_v that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a church_n he_o add_v this_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o change_a flamen_n into_o bishop_n and_o all_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la which_o come_v hither_o with_o queen_n bertha_n before_o st._n augustin_n time_n use_v it_o as_o his_o episcopal_a see_n and_o canterbury_n beside_o the_o archbishop_n have_v another_o bishop_n in_o that_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n and_o mr._n lambert_n the_o antiquary_n of_o kent_n say_v from_o antiquity_n st._n martin_n church_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o canterbury_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o and_o so_o two_o in_o one_o city_n thus_o substitute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n giâ—â—â—us_fw-la giâ—â—â—us_fw-la and_o that_o canterbury_n be_v a_o primate_fw-la see_v mr._n broughton_n fol._n 178._o out_o of_o other_o author_n exit_fw-la anacleto_fw-it huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la canterbury_n london_n caerlegion_n york_n and_o alba_n in_o scotland_n by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v st._n andrews_n vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n &_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v primate_n see_v for_o such_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n to_o innocentius_n the_o 3._o sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o testify_v mr._n cambden_n call_v this_o city_n dorovernum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o river_n stour_n run_v most_o swift_o by_o it_o which_o seem_v partly_o to_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o for_o that_o durwherne_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o swift_a or_o fierce_a run_a river_n he_o say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la pervetusta_fw-la romanoque_fw-la seculo_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la adeo_fw-la magna_fw-la nec_fw-la eviliter_fw-la parva_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la positione_n soli_fw-la assinis_fw-la maxima_fw-la ubertate_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitu_fw-la fluviis_fw-la irriguae_fw-la nemorum_fw-la opportunitate_fw-la inclyta_fw-la praeterea_fw-la maris_fw-la vicinitate_fw-la piscium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la if_o any_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o further_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o glorious_a british_a city_n let_v he_o read_v mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o next_o city_n which_o king_n lud_n found_v be_v caerguent_n ptolomeus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v this_o city_n venta_n belgarum_n the_o saxon_n þinvancesvor_n the_o latin_n vintonia_n at_o this_o day_n winchester_n some_o seem_v to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n from_o vento_fw-la other_o from_o vine_n and_o not_o a_o few_o from_o wina_n the_o bishop_n but_o lelands_n conjecture_n please_v better_a who_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guin_n or_o guen_n i._n e._n white_a do_v derive_v it_o and_o so_o make_v caer_fw-mi guin_n the_o white_a city_n so_o ab_fw-la albedine_fw-la prisci_fw-la latini_fw-la albam_fw-la longam_fw-la &_o albam_fw-la regiam_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la for_o this_o venta_fw-la as_o the_o other_o two_o venta_n icenorum_n and_o venta_n silurum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n between_o chepstow_n and_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n in_o time_n past_o a_o flamen_n seat_n a_o city_n and_o a_o university_n or_o school_n of_o philosopher_n nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la venta_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o high_a way_n â—or_a road_n be_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o roman_n day_n in_o qua_fw-la textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperatores_fw-la romani_fw-la habuisse_fw-la viderentur_fw-la their_o weave_n house_n for_o according_a to_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n illa_fw-la gynoecia_n constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la texendis_fw-la principis_fw-la ut_fw-la militum_fw-la vestibus_fw-la navium_fw-la velis_fw-la stragulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la mansiones_fw-la necessariis_fw-la to_o weave_v vesture_n and_o garment_n for_o prince_n and_o soldier_n sail_n for_o ship_n linen_n cover_n or_o coverlid_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o furnish_v habitation_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n say_v godwin_n according_a to_o a_o respect_n that_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v first_o build_v and_o erect_v by_o king_n lucius_n and_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o his_o word_n this_o church_n be_v hallow_v and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o 29._o 189._o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n and_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o same_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 309._o one_o constance_n be_v bishop_n there_o and_o in_o saint_n dubritius_fw-la time_n epist_n godwin_n catal._n
be_v all_o marvellous_a glad_a thus_o come_v camillus_n to_o take_v this_o charge_n of_o general_n upon_o he_o and_o find_v there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o good_a fight_a man_n abroad_o and_o well_o arm_v then_o get_v he_o further_a aid_n also_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n and_o prepare_v daily_o to_o go_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o be_v camillus_n choose_v now_o dictator_n the_o second_o time_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n of_o vey_v where_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o be_v there_o and_o levy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ally_n beside_o to_o go_v fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v but_o whilst_o camillus_n be_v thus_o prepare_v certain_a of_o the_o gaul_n in_o rome_n walk_v out_o by_o chance_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o capitol_n where_o pontius_n cominius_n have_v get_v up_o the_o night_n before_o spy_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o print_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n as_o he_o have_v gripe_v and_o get_v hold_n stiâ—l_o dig_v to_o get_v hold_n and_o see_v the_o weed_n also_o and_o herb_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n flat_o tread_v down_o whereupon_o they_o go_v present_o unto_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o same_o who_o forthwith_o come_v to_o view_v the_o place_n and_o have_v consider_v it_o well_o do_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o when_o dark_a night_n be_v come_v he_o call_v a_o company_n of_o the_o light_a gaul_n together_o and_o that_o use_v most_o to_o dig_v in_o mountain_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o our_o enemy_n themselves_o do_v show_v we_o the_o way_n how_o to_o take_v they_o which_o we_o can_v not_o have_v find_v out_o but_o by_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v go_v up_o before_o we_o do_v give_v we_o easy_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v no_o impossible_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o climb_v up_o also_o wherefore_o we_o be_v utter_o shame_v have_v already_o begin_v well_o if_o we_o shall_v fail_v also_o 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that_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v up_o to_o the_o top_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o wall_n and_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o watch_n that_o sleep_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o dog_n that_o hear_v they_o it_o chance_v then_o there_o be_v holy_a goose_n keep_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feed_v till_o their_o crop_n be_v full_a but_o victual_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o scant_o at_o that_o time_n even_o to_o find_v the_o man_n the_o poor_a goose_n be_v so_o hardly_o handle_v and_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n starve_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n this_o fowl_n indeed_o natural_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o hear_v and_o so_o also_o very_o fearful_a by_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n almost_o famish_v with_o their_o hard_a allowance_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o wakeful_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v afraid_a upon_o this_o occasion_n therefore_o they_o hear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o also_o begin_v to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o cry_v for_o fear_n with_o which_o noise_n they_o do_v wake_v those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n the_o gaul_n be_v bewray_v by_o these_o foolish_a goose_n leave_v their_o steal_n upon_o they_o and_o come_v in_o with_o all_o open_a noise_n and_o terror_n they_o can_v the_o roman_n hear_v this_o alarm_n every_o man_n take_v such_o weapon_n as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o they_o run_v sudden_o to_o rescue_v that_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o understand_v the_o noise_n among_o those_o the_o foremost_a man_n of_o all_o be_v marcus_n manlius_n a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v consul_n who_o have_v a_o lusty_a body_n and_o as_o stout_a a_o heart_n his_o hap_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o two_o of_o the_o gaul_n together_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o his_o axe_n to_o knock_v he_o on_o the_o head_n he_o prevent_v he_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o clap_v his_o target_n on_o the_o other_o face_n so_o fierce_o that_o he_o throw_v he_o backward_o down_o the_o rock_n and_o come_v afterward_o unto_o the_o wall_n with_o other_o that_o run_v thither_o with_o he_o he_o repulse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v get_v up_o who_o be_v not_o many_o in_o number_n thus_o the_o roman_n have_v escape_v this_o danger_n the_o next_o morning_n they_o throw_v the_o captain_n down_o the_o rock_n from_o the_o castle_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o watch_n the_o night_n before_o and_o give_v manlius_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v a_o more_o honourable_a than_o profitable_a reward_n which_o be_v this_o every_o man_n of_o they_o give_v he_o half_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o country_n wheat_n which_o they_o call_v far_o and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v cotile_n and_o this_o may_v be_v about_o a_o quart_n be_v the_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o every_o man_n by_o the_o day_n after_o this_o repulse_v the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v partly_o for_o that_o their_o victual_n fail_v they_o and_o dare_v no_o more_o forage_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n for_o fear_n of_o camillus_n and_o partly_o also_o for_o that_o the_o plague_n come_v among_o they_o be_v lodge_v among_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n lie_v in_o every_o place_n above_o ground_n without_o burial_n and_o among_o burn_a house_n destroy_v where_o the_o ash_n be_v blow_v very_o high_a by_o the_o wind_n and_o vehemency_n of_o heat_n do_v give_v a_o dry_a pierce_a air_n that_o do_v marvellous_o poison_v their_o body_n when_o they_o come_v to_o draw_v in_o the_o breath_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o mischief_n be_v the_o change_n of_o their_o wont_a diet_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o fresh_a country_n where_o there_o be_v excellent_a pleasant_a place_n to_o retire_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v now_o in_o a_o naughty_a plain_a country_n for_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o in_o the_o late_a season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o these_o thing_n together_o do_v heap_n disease_n upon_o they_o beside_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n about_o the_o capitol_n for_o it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o 7._o month_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o grow_v a_o marvellous_a death_n in_o their_o camp_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o die_v daily_o and_o lay_v unbury_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o death_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o poor_a besiege_a roman_n be_v nothing_o holpen_v and_o the_o famine_n still_o do_v grow_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o they_o can_v hear_v nothing_o of_o camillus_n they_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o despair_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o they_o can_v not_o the_o gaul_n keep_v so_o straight_o a_o watch_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o both_o party_n find_v themselves_o in_o hard_a estate_n first_o the_o watch_n on_o each_o side_n begin_v to_o cast_v out_o word_n of_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o head_n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o parley_v with_o brennus_n in_o which_o parley_n it_o be_v articule_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n shall_v incontinent_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o all_o their_o territory_n this_o decree_n be_v pass_v by_o oath_n from_o both_o the_o gold_n be_v bring_v and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v weigh_v the_o gaul_n at_o the_o first_o privy_o begin_v to_o deal_v false_o with_o
the_o divine_a mystery_n of_o humane_a redemption_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n augustus_n caesar_n then_o possess_v the_o roman_a empire_n which_o he_o afterward_o leave_v to_o tiberius_n his_o adopt_a son_n a_o wary_a and_o politic_a prince_n who_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o augustus_n do_v never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o britain_n nor_o maintain_v any_o garrison_n there_o howbeit_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o entertainment_n which_o their_o petty_a prince_n give_v to_o some_o soldier_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o germany_n who_o cross_v the_o sea_n be_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o courteous_a manner_n send_v back_o to_o germanicus_n their_o general_n this_o conobelin_n or_o kimbelin_n be_v in_o rome_n when_o the_o bless_a tiding_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n 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roman_n and_o submit_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o augustus_n â—_o mr._n br._n f._n 1._o &_o â—_o they_o give_v he_o for_o security_n so_o many_o great_a noble_n of_o this_o land_n for_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n that_o all_o here_o be_v so_o quiet_a that_o one_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o few_o horseman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o isle_n in_o the_o roman_a possession_n now_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o roman_n do_v ever_o here_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n carrying_z away_o from_o hence_o and_o keep_v at_o rome_n for_o their_o glory_n honour_n and_o quiet_a not_o only_o many_o of_o our_o chief_a nobility_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o of_o the_o regal_a race_n and_o blood_n and_o king_n themselves_o among_o which_o we_o find_v that_o androgius_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lud_n live_v and_o die_v there_o cassibeline_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o caesar_n give_v hostage_n and_o 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the_o same_o emperor_n as_o suidas_n witness_v augusto_n suidas_n in_o augusto_n in_o their_o then_o great_a sacrifice_n be_v tell_v by_o their_o oracle_n that_o a_o hebrew_n child_n command_v the_o god_n as_o they_o term_v they_o to_o silence_n whereupon_o augustus_n ab_fw-la oraculo_fw-la reversus_fw-la in_o capitolio_fw-la aram_fw-la erexit_fw-la romanisque_fw-la literis_fw-la inscripsit_fw-la haec_fw-la ara_n est_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la dei_fw-la augustus_n return_v from_o the_o oracle_n erect_v a_o altar_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o in_o roman_a letter_n this_o it_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o first_o and_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n our_o english_a historian_n with_o other_o proceed_v to_o more_o such_o public_a testimony_n concern_v christ_n at_o rome_n 4._o jo._n herc._n in_o martin_n polon_n dedic_n to_o q._n eliz._n martin_n polon_n in_o aug._n &_o alii_fw-la mr._n b._n fol._n 4._o and_o at_o that_o very_a time_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la trans_fw-la tyberim_n fons_fw-la olei_fw-la emanavit_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la diem_fw-la largissimo_fw-la rivo_fw-la fluxit_fw-la tunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la circulus_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la caelestis_fw-la arcu_fw-la circa_fw-la solemn_a apparuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la statim_fw-la ut_fw-la virgo_fw-la peperit_fw-la illa_fw-la statue_n aurea_fw-la corruit_fw-la in_o romuliano_n palatio_fw-la quam_fw-la romulus_n posuerat_fw-la dicens_fw-la non_fw-la cadet_fw-la donec_fw-la virgo_fw-la pariat_fw-la the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v bear_v beyond_o tiber_n at_o rome_n a_o fountain_n of_o oil_n flow_v and_o run_v with_o a_o most_o large_a stream_n all_o the_o day_n the_o circle_n like_o to_o a_o heavenly_a bow_n appear_v about_o the_o sun_n also_o present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o her_o son_n the_o golden_a statue_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o romulus_n fall_v down_o which_o romulus_n place_v 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solos_fw-la retinuit_fw-la sybellinos_fw-la hos_fw-la quoque_fw-la dilectu_fw-la habito_fw-la condiditque_fw-la duobus_fw-la forulis_fw-la auratis_fw-la sub_fw-la palatini_n apollinis_fw-la basi_fw-la he_o gather_v together_o all_o book_n of_o soothsayer_n greek_z and_o latin_a and_o he_o burn_v about_o two_o thousand_o who_o author_n be_v either_o
hold_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n in_o germany_n and_o martyr_a there_o say_v his_o martyrdom_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 182._o whereas_o this_o our_o king_n be_v live_v nine_o year_n after_o beside_o they_o say_v that_o st._n emerita_n be_v his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o history_n that_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n have_v neither_o brother_n sister_n nor_o child_n beget_v by_o king_n coillus_n in_o his_o old_a age_n have_v no_o other_o child_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o king_n lucius_n have_v neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n and_o with_o what_o probability_n can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o a_o king_n so_o holy_a and_o love_a of_o his_o country_n good_a and_o quiet_a have_v no_o christian_a heir_n to_o suceee_v he_o will_v or_o in_o conscience_n can_v forsake_v his_o native_a country_n and_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o be_v in_o justice_n belong_v to_o his_o chief_a charge_n which_o no_o other_o can_v 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coxion_n hist_o part_n f_o in_o k._n lucius_n manu_fw-la hist_o antiq._n in_o luco_n sebastian_z manster_n say_v plain_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o vulgar_a report_n he_o make_v no_o more_o of_o any_o lucius_n preach_v there_o that_o one_o lucius_n preach_v there_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n for_o he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o very_o godly_a live_v and_o die_v here_o gaspar_n bruchius_fw-la do_v also_o plain_o reject_v all_o that_o history_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v by_o some_o to_o our_o lucius_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n add_v that_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o year_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n join_v in_o the_o same_o leave_v he_o live_v die_a bury_v in_o britain_n and_o if_o we_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o historian_n and_o antiquity_n most_o likely_a to_o make_v the_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a relation_n of_o this_o their_o so_o renown_a king_n they_o set_v down_o the_o year_n the_o day_n 44._o antiq._n eccles_n st._n petri_n cornhill_n harding_n cron._n c._n 51._o f._n 44._o and_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o very_a church_n one_o of_o his_o own_o foundation_n where_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v the_o day_n and_o year_n they_o say_v be_v the_o 201._o year_n of_o christ_n the_o three_o day_n of_o october_n for_o the_o place_n our_o old_a british_a history_n say_v he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v with_o honour_n bury_v there_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n so_o likewise_o write_v ponticus_n virunnius_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n set_v down_o the_o time_n as_o before_o say_v he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v there_o in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o old_a manuscript_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n at_o london_n avouch_v from_o divers_a antiquity_n that_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v after_o 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britain_n stow_z &_o how_o be_v hist_n fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o aegidius_n schudus_fw-la and_o hermanus_n schedelius_fw-la the_o reporter_n other_o of_o they_o plain_o say_v lucius_n be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n yet_o this_o general_a consent_n of_o antiquary_n for_o his_o first_o burial_n at_o gloucester_n do_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o as_o the_o know_a devotion_n both_o of_o the_o britain_n as_o saxon_n after_o they_o towards_o holy_a relic_n do_v often_o and_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o solemnity_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o holy_a saint_n or_o part_n of_o they_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n so_o it_o may_v or_o do_v after_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o winchester_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o king_n lucius_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v once_o remove_v before_o probable_o to_o caerleon_n for_o some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v there_o be_v the_o second_o time_n translate_v thither_o and_o there_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a church_n under_o a_o marble_n stone_n elevate_v about_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v now_o break_v in_o two_o place_n have_v upon_o it_o and_o those_o holy_a relic_n a_o cross_n of_o seven_o great_a brass_n button_n whereof_o 5._o be_v set_v down_o in_o length_n the_o other_o two_o make_v the_o perfect_a figure_n and_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o other_o make_v the_o length_n and_o this_o reverend_a translation_n of_o st._n lucius_n his_o body_n to_o divers_a place_n in_o britain_n be_v sufficient_o insinuate_v by_o the_o old_a author_n of_o the_o french_a manuscript_n history_n who_o although_o he_o confident_o affirm_v that_o king_n lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o chief_a see_v at_o caerleon_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v 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the_o dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o other_o historian_n do_v and_o make_v they_o of_o as_o long_a continuance_n only_o he_o say_v that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v hither_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_n to_o seek_v to_o appease_v thing_n so_o do_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n florentius_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o harding_n do_v this_o holy_a king_n grant_v make_v and_o sign_v many_o writing_n charter_n and_o donation_n for_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o chief_a teacher_n and_o professor_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o school_n of_o bangor_n monastery_n of_o salisbury_n and_o such_o other_o and_o to_o every_o archiepiscopal_a or_o episcopal_n see_v in_o britain_n both_o for_o the_o assure_v the_o old_a revenue_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n as_o other_o new_a and_o more_o ample_a which_o he_o confer_v unto_o they_o and_o such_o as_o 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will_v make_v he_o king_n all_o this_o pope_n time_n which_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n do_v confirm_v with_o four_o year_n addition_n at_o least_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n before_o and_o yet_o he_o make_v the_o year_n of_o his_o whole_a age_n but_o 87_o from_o which_o if_o we_o deduct_v the_o whole_a term_n between_o the_o year_n 124._o when_v the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v lucius_n begin_v his_o reign_n until_o the_o year_n 142._o or_o 143._o when_o st._n sixtus_n be_v martyr_a to_o prove_v by_o all_o account_n king_n lucius_n reign_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o papacy_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n we_o make_v the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o young_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n not_o so_o many_o year_n as_o some_o ascribe_v john_n harding_n say_v lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n reign_v 54_o year_n other_o allow_v but_o 53_o year_n hollenshed_a in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n tell_v we_o that_o lucius_n have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o find_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v
debate_n other_o affirm_v to_o win_v honour_n to_o himself_o he_o be_v account_v very_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a thereof_o and_o to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n whole_o to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o britain_n here_o bear_v shall_v reign_v and_o therefore_o as_o some_o write_v they_o make_v a_o decree_n and_o law_n among_o they_o 86._o hector_n boetius_fw-la scot._n hist_o l._n 5._o f._n 86._o against_o such_o government_n eo_fw-la fere_n tempore_fw-la post_fw-la lucium_fw-la regem_fw-la brittorum_fw-la extinctum_fw-la romani_fw-la gnari_fw-la brittannos_fw-la reges_fw-la multarum_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la seditionum_fw-la &_o rebellionum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la autores_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la romana_fw-la in_o brittannia_fw-la soret_fw-la quietior_fw-la publico_fw-la vetuere_fw-la decreto_fw-la ne_fw-la quispiam_fw-la brittanici_n sanguinis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la regius_fw-la insignaretur_fw-la dignitate_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o decree_n 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from_o rome_n after_o this_o imagine_a decree_n severus_n and_o basianus_fw-la his_o son_n and_o successor_n here_o be_v brittanici_n sanguinis_fw-la bear_v of_o british_a blood_n and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o our_o king_n in_o britain_n and_o emperor_n also_o and_o by_o some_o antiquary_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n harding_n in_o his_o chronicle_n thus_o testify_v from_o antiquity_n of_o severus_n severus_n thus_o the_o worthy_a senator_n descend_v downright_a heir_n to_o androgeos_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lud_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o britain_n go_v with_o julius_n which_o senator_n aforesaid_a severus_n to_o britain_n come_v and_o be_v inthronisate_n and_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v coronate_a therefore_o if_o severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v descend_v down_o right_a heir_n to_o andro_n geos_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n lud_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n so_o absolute_o and_o consequent_o not_o without_o good_a warrant_n affirm_v it_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v both_o descend_v of_o the_o regal_a british_a race_n and_o be_v also_o the_o undoubted_a next_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n all_o other_o line_n which_o may_v by_o any_o probability_n make_v claim_v before_o he_o be_v now_o extinct_a and_o this_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o than_o any_o author_n of_o like_a credit_n to_o he_o i_o have_v allege_v do_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o severus_n be_v not_o descend_v by_o lineal_a and_o lawful_a birth_n severo_n flor._n wigorn._n chro._n a_o 181_o and_o 182._o matth._n west_n a_o 192._o mar._n scot._n aetat_fw-la 6._o mart._n polon_n a_o 213._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 1._o hist_o in_o severo_n from_o our_o british_a regal_a race_n but_o some_o other_o in_o which_o i_o find_v a_o silence_n in_o antiquity_n only_o divers_a write_v and_o nothing_o hinder_v his_o regal_a british_a genealogy_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o leptis_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tripoli_n in_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o only_a african_a that_o ever_o be_v emperor_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o deni_v thereby_o his_o descent_n from_o british_a parentage_n but_o some_o of_o they_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o confirm_v it_o and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v stranger_n so_o long_o out_o of_o britain_n as_o from_o julius_n caesar_n time_n no_o wonder_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o place_n of_o africa_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n we_o have_v many_o thousand_o of_o britain_n go_v into_o those_o part_n and_o without_o question_n divers_a of_o they_o marry_v and_o continue_v there_o in_o their_o posterity_n so_o do_v divers_a britain_n at_o other_o time_n even_o with_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v dispose_v into_o divers_a part_n never_o return_v hither_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o severus_n his_o alienation_n or_o affection_n from_o or_o to_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o our_o own_o antiquary_n be_v of_o the_o same_o euseb_n mar._n sco._n l._n 2._o aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 153._o matth._n west_n a_o 195._o flor._n wigorn._n in_o chro._n a_o 189._o and_o 211._o judas_n scriptor_n eccl._n temp_n severi_n apud_fw-la euseb_n that_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n so_o far_o unto_o it_o that_o many_o term_v he_o the_o five_o persecutor_n among_o the_o emperor_n after_o nero_n and_o many_o christian_n in_o divers_a province_n be_v martyr_v in_o his_o empire_n post_fw-la neronem_fw-la severus_n quintam_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la in_o christianos_n excitavit_fw-la plurimique_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la provincias_fw-la martyrio_fw-la coronantur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a by_o all_o foreign_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v such_o persecution_n in_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o come_n of_o antichrist_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la tumultus_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la excitatus_fw-la multorum_fw-la mentes_fw-la tam_fw-la graviter_fw-la per_fw-la turbaret_fw-la antichristi_fw-la adventum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ore_fw-la atque_fw-la sermone_fw-la jactatum_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la appropinquare_fw-la arbitratus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o express_a edict_n or_o prohibition_n of_o he_o until_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n when_o as_o spartanus_n write_v in_o his_o journey_n from_o syria_n to_o alexandria_n he_o make_v many_o law_n forbid_v under_o great_a penalty_n any_o man_n to_o be_v either_o a_o jew_n or_o christian_n and_o as_o dio_fw-mi and_o other_o witness_n 365._o mr._n b._n 365._o he_o consent_v man_n by_o his_o imperial_a letter_n both_o to_o the_o deprive_v of_o st._n philip_n of_o the_o augustal_a prefectship_n of_o egypt_n be_v become_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o give_v authority_n to_o terentius_n his_o successor_n secret_o to_o martyr_v he_o but_o for_o severus_n excuse_v we_o find_v the_o great_a an_o almost_o only_a persecution_n of_o his_o time_n either_o to_o have_v be_v in_o or_o about_o jury_n occasion_v by_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o in_o africa_n where_o severus_n be_v bear_v and_o principal_o in_o egypt_n then_o full_a of_o christian_n the_o praefect_n himself_o st._n philip_n a_o christian_n and_o so_o potent_a as_o the_o letter_n of_o severus_n unto_o he_o say_v he_o live_v more_o like_o a_o absolute_a king_n than_o praefect_n that_o praefecture_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o dignity_n therefore_o africa_n be_v the_o country_n of_o severus_n birth_n and_o so_o formidable_a a_o enemy_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o historian_n report_v and_o now_o so_o abound_v with_o christian_n slanderous_o accuse_v by_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 24._o niceph_n l._n 4._o hist_o eccle._n iâ—e_fw-la apud_fw-la eviâ—dem_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la hâ—ro_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 24._o severus_n
empress_n martia_n a_o britain_n and_o by_o the_o roman_a writer_n themselves_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o york_n 65_o year_n old_a and_o although_o he_o leave_v thirty_o two_o legion_n as_o dio_n write_v to_o defend_v that_o his_o temporal_a empire_n which_o have_v so_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o that_o temporal_a empire_n with_o all_o those_o prop_n begin_v to_o stagger_v 7._o tertul._n adver_o judaeos_fw-la c._n 7._o and_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a persecution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o tertullian_n then_o live_v witness_v be_v adore_v and_o rule_v in_o all_o place_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o both_o british_a and_o saxon_a historian_n and_o antiquary_n that_o after_o his_o discomfiture_n by_o severus_n he_o go_v over_o into_o scythia_n interpret_v to_o be_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v denmark_n ninia_n geff._n mon._n sup_v c._n 3._o fab._n hist_o polycr_n harris_n discrip_n of_o brit._n c._n 22._o hollensh_fw-mi hist_o of_o eng._n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 1._o capg_n in_o st._n ninian_n hect._n boet._n scoto_n hist_o l._n 7._o bal._n l._n the_o scrip_n cent_n 1._o in_o ninia_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o our_o antiquity_n call_v pict_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o severus_n and_o they_o both_o be_v there_o slay_v or_o die_v at_o york_n these_o be_v none_o of_o the_o christian_a pict_n or_o scot_n which_o live_v in_o our_o island_n who_o have_v join_v with_o fulgenius_n before_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v but_o they_o be_v pagan_a pict_n of_o who_o many_o remain_v here_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o general_n and_o have_v a_o place_n give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n thus_o write_v our_o british_a historian_n and_o our_o modern_a 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bear_v to_o his_o father_n severus_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o northern_a britain_n that_o then_o assail_v the_o border_n and_o return_v to_o york_n to_o meet_v with_o julia_n the_o empress_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o geta_n his_o brother_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o physician_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o not_o rid_v his_o father_n soon_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o than_o he_o appoint_v secret_o to_o the_o slaughter_n all_o those_o that_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n have_v be_v esteem_v and_o advance_v by_o his_o father_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o mutual_a concord_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o his_o father_n funeral_n which_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o army_n with_o all_o due_a right_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o golden_a urn_n be_v afterward_o by_o julia_n the_o empress_n accompany_v with_o the_o two_o caesar_n carry_v to_o rome_n where_o severus_n after_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v consecrate_v a_o god_n severus_n leave_v as_o be_v relate_v two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n and_o if_o fulgenius_n who_o be_v by_o divers_a call_v king_n though_o indeed_o he_o be_v only_a dux_n populi_fw-la have_v any_o right_n by_o descent_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n see_v we_o read_v of_o no_o child_n or_o brother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o the_o title_n which_o he_o claim_v must_v needs_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o severus_n which_o be_v bassianus_n son_n also_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o fulgenius_n as_o some_o before_o have_v write_v now_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n severus_n and_o uncle_n fulgenius_n both_o their_o title_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o empress_n martia_n his_o mother_n lawful_o invest_v in_o he_o therefore_o to_o decide_v and_o end_v all_o controversy_n in_o this_o business_n the_o britain_n with_o common_a assent_n do_v choose_v and_o accept_v bassianus_z both_o for_o their_o king_n be_v the_o next_o and_o undoubted_a heir_n whether_o we_o shall_v stand_v either_o upon_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n title_n as_o also_o for_o emperor_n 2._o mr._n bro._n 370._o 1_o &_o 2._o as_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o severus_n undoubted_a emperor_n and_o for_o his_o leave_v son_n behind_o as_o the_o chief_a cause_n make_v a_o god_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o write_v herodian_a with_o other_o severo_n herodian_a l._n 4._o stow._n hist_o roman_n in_o severo_n mos_fw-la est_fw-la romanis_n consecrare_fw-la imperatores_fw-la qui_fw-la superstitibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la moriuntur_fw-la and_o a_o english_a antiquary_n though_o not_o cite_v authority_n deliver_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n the_o roman_n accustom_v to_o consecrate_v with_o immortality_n such_o emperor_n as_o at_o their_o death_n leave_v either_o child_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n behind_o they_o caracalla_n harrison_n disc_fw-la of_o brit._n c._n 22._o french_a manusc_n antiq_fw-la c._n 109._o galf._n mon._n l._n 5_o c._n 2._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o mat._n west_n a_o 206._o harding_n chro_n in_o sever._n &_o bass_n hollensh_fw-mi hist_o of_o eng._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o harris_n disc_fw-la brit._n c._n 22._o tertul._n ad_fw-la scapu_fw-la c._n 4._o spartian_a in_o caracalla_n and_o those_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o honour_n they_o canonize_v among_o the_o go_n therefore_o to_o use_v the_o speech_n of_o a_o other_o late_a author_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a but_o in_o blood_n a_o britain_n and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androgeas_n son_n of_o lud_n and_o nephew_n to_o cassibelan_n be_v emperor_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n geta_n bear_v of_o a_o roman_a woman_n julia_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o divers_a roman_n but_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o 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seven_o year_n old_a hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o christian_a playfellow_n be_v grievous_o beat_v for_o that_o his_o religion_n as_o the_o common_a interpretation_n be_v he_o can_v not_o long_o after_o endure_v the_o procure_v of_o his_o beat_n and_o in_o this_o hope_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o christian_n that_o bassianus_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o friend_n then_o persecutor_n of_o such_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o although_o contrary_a to_o his_o first_o education_n when_o he_o be_v with_o christian_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o he_o fall_v to_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o impiety_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n and_o put_v innumerable_a of_o the_o pagan_a roman_a noble_n to_o death_n and_o many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v great_a enemy_n to_o christian_n yet_o he_o die_v innocent_a from_o christian_a blood_n and_o persecution_n 371._o mr._n br._n 371._o and_o by_o his_o severe_a
blood_n and_o water_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o side_n they_o set_v a_o reed_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o put_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o man_n cruelty_n can_v work_v against_o he_o they_o begin_v to_o work_v he_o with_o word_n say_v unto_o he_o hail_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n now_o come_v down_o from_o thy_o cross_n and_o we_o believe_v thou_o and_o then_o they_o use_v many_o revile_n against_o he_o that_o young_a man_n answer_v not_o one_o word_n unto_o they_o at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v say_v what_o they_o can_v against_o he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o great_a voice_n he_o say_v o_o father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n and_o have_v so_o say_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n his_o dead_a body_n be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n the_o blood_n still_o large_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o wound_n they_o shut_v it_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o stone_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o stone_n seal_v appoint_v watchman_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v his_o body_n thus_o be_v dead_a come_v to_o life_n again_o and_o receive_v strength_n do_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n it_o still_o remain_v shut_v how_o he_o do_v arise_v from_o death_n i_o do_v behold_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n man_n clothe_v with_o garment_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n do_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o take_v that_o man_n with_o they_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o a_o infinite_a army_n of_o man_n clothe_v all_o in_o white_a do_v follow_v he_o which_o cease_v not_o in_o all_o that_o journey_n to_o sing_v praise_n and_o continual_o bless_v a_o father_n and_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n great_a and_o unspeakable_a joy_n be_v among_o they_o so_o that_o none_o may_v worthy_o be_v compare_v unto_o it_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o neither_o will_v nor_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o mortal_a man_n to_o tell_v have_v be_v show_v to_o i_o in_o vision_n this_o night_n what_o they_o do_v signify_v i_o beseech_v thou_o not_o to_o conceal_v from_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a st._n amphibalus_fw-la hear_v these_o thing_n perceive_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v visit_v by_o god_n exceed_o rejoice_v in_o our_o lord_n and_o forthwith_o pull_v out_o a_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o say_v behold_v in_o this_o sign_n thou_o may_v manifest_o see_v what_o this_o vision_n this_o night_n mean_v what_o it_o signify_v for_o this_o man_n come_v from_o heaven_n be_v my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v we_o by_o his_o blood_n from_o the_o guilt_n wherewith_o we_o be_v hold_v bind_v by_o the_o prevarication_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o so_o prosecute_a to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o relate_v write_v to_o christian_a reader_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o old_a british_a author_n word_n again_o alban_n great_o marvail_v upon_o the_o speech_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o relate_v of_o christ_n be_v true_a and_o can_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v reprove_v as_o false_a for_o i_o this_o night_n have_v evident_o know_v how_o christ_n overcome_v the_o devil_n and_o thrust_v he_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n how_o that_o horrible_a one_o lie_v enwrap_v in_o the_o knot_n of_o chain_n hereby_o know_v that_o all_o thou_o have_v speak_v be_v true_a i_o believe_v and_o from_o this_o time_n this_o be_v my_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o for_o the_o salutation_n of_o man_n vouchsaving_a to_o take_v humanity_n upon_o he_o sustain_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o which_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a before_o the_o cross_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n hang_v thereon_o the_o bless_a penitent_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n tear_n mingle_v with_o blood_n run_v down_o about_o his_o face_n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o venerable_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o say_v he_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o detest_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n believe_v in_o he_o and_o commend_v myself_o to_o he_o who_o as_o thou_o affirm_v rose_n the_o three_o day_n from_o death_n amphibalus_fw-la say_v unto_o he_o be_v of_o courage_n our_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o and_o his_o grace_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o thâ—â—_n that_o faith_n which_o other_o mortal_a man_n have_v deserve_v to_o receive_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n thou_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o either_o of_o man_n or_o by_o man_n but_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o be_v now_o secure_a of_o thou_o i_o determine_v to_o go_v further_a to_o preach_v unto_o the_o gentile_n but_o alban_n entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v at_o the_o east_n one_o week_n long_o that_o he_o may_v in_o that_o time_n be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v so_o thus_o write_v this_o old_a british_a author_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o conversion_n 303._o gil_n lib._n the_o excid_n brit._n cap._n 8_o bede_n martyr_n 22._o julii_n bede_n l._n 1._o hist_o eccle._n c._n 7._o matth._n west_n a_o 303._o which_o both_o st._n gildas_n and_o st._n bede_n and_o other_o do_v in_o effect_n and_o substance_n also_o deliver_v although_o not_o in_o so_o ample_a a_o manner_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n together_o afterward_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n as_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la by_o bede_n relation_n do_v before_o st._n alban_n conversion_n in_o continual_a watch_n and_o prayer_n day_n and_o night_n a_o great_a motive_n to_o st._n alban_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o every_o day_n towards_o evening_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o city_n and_o company_n of_o man_n go_v to_o a_o house_n which_o st._n alban_n have_v without_o the_o city_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o serve_v god_n and_o although_o they_o observe_v this_o camelous_a diligence_n to_o keep_v themselves_o secret_a from_o the_o persecutor_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o a_o wicked_a pagan_a there_o reveal_v and_o tell_v to_o the_o persecute_v judge_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o st._n alban_n before_o the_o pagan_a prince_n and_o persecutor_n can_v execute_v his_o designment_n 303._o gild._a lib._n 3._o â—e_v exc_n l._n 8._o bede_n l._n 1._o hist_o c._n 7._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o mat._n west_n a_o 303._o as_o at_o his_o first_o receive_v of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o pagan_a as_o our_o ancient_a history_n say_v he_o hide_v he_o in_o his_o house_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o 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the_o danger_n and_o so_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n alone_o have_v thus_o free_v his_o holy_a master_n and_o tutor_n in_o christ_n from_o that_o peril_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v thus_o at_o this_o time_n deliver_v by_o st._n alban_n the_o king_n al._n bed_n hist_o li._n c_o 7._o matth._n west_n a_o 303._o jacob._n german_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n alba._n capgrave_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n al._n prince_n or_o judge_n for_o st._n bede_n matth._n westm_n and_o other_o give_v all_o these_o title_n to_o that_o persecute_v magistrate_n send_v his_o soldier_n to_o come_v at_o these_o two_o holy_a saint_n the_o old_a british_a writer_n of_o st._n alban_n life_n say_v there_o be_v horseman_n with_o a_o army_n great_a multitude_n or_o
overthrow_v the_o other_o that_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o base_o bear_v for_o except_v those_o that_o wander_v in_o that_o tract_n all_o agree_v she_o be_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a british_a king_n coel_n far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o alien_n or_o of_o base_a parentage_n and_o descent_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o overthrow_v they_o it_z first_o fighteth_z with_o and_o so_o overthrow_v itself_o some_o which_o incline_v to_o this_o error_n say_v that_o she_o do_v secret_o fly_v out_o of_o her_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v so_o familiar_a with_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o history_n that_o constantius_n at_o the_o first_o acquaintance_n with_o helena_n be_v not_o emperor_n nor_o long_o after_o neither_o be_v he_o at_o rome_n but_o in_o britain_n in_o this_o time_n send_v hither_o by_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 273_o and_o as_o both_o zosimus_n and_o suidas_n say_v live_v most_o here_o and_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o so_o many_o agree_v to_o have_v long_a employment_n and_o great_a cause_n to_o stay_v here_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v hither_o about_o that_o time_n maximi_fw-la marti_fw-la polo_n coxton_n fol._n 38._o hollinshed_n hist_o of_o eng._n l_o 4._o capg_n in_o st._n helen_n nicep_v l._n 7._o c._n 18._o andre_n chesne_n l._n 4._o hist_o marie_n l._n 2_o aetat_fw-la 6._o in_o const_n flor._n wigorn._n chronico_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o a_o 243._o mar._n polo_n in_o supputa_fw-la a_o 307._o otto_n frigen_n l._n 3._o c._n 45._o bede_n l._n hist_o c._n 8._o martin_n polo_n sup_v a_o 309._o col_fw-fr 66._o papinian_n l._n perfect_a f._n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la joan._n capg_n in_o catal_a in_o praefat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la s._n helenae_n m._n aurelius_n cassidorus_n in_o chron._n zosimus_n come_v in_o constantine_n l._n 2._o mari._n a_o 292._o c._n 301._o maria._n l._n 2_o aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 305._o col_fw-fr 303._o bede_n hist_o l._n c._n 8._o floren._n wig._n chron._n a_o 328._o &_o 306._o galli_n orat._n panyg_n ad_fw-la con_v apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o a_o 306._o hen._n spond_n ibid._n harris_n hist_o eccl_n tom._n 4._o nichol._n vignier_n billiosh_n histor_n ad_fw-la a_o 306._o pompo_n laelus_n in_o camp_n hist_o rom._n in_o const_n max._n eutropius_n l._n 10._o hist_o rom._n constan_n manasses_n l._n annal_n hanibald_n apud_fw-la frithem_n l._n the_o orig_n franc._n euseb_n cron._n a_o 294_o eutrop._n l._n 9_o hist_o rom._n victor_n in_o diocle_n &_o maximi_fw-la for_o by_o all_o antiquity_n aurelianus_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v emperor_n but_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o neither_o constantius_n nor_o queen_n helena_n can_v be_v either_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n nicephorus_n and_o some_o late_a after_o he_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o bithynia_n at_o drepanum_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o innkeeper_n there_o with_o who_o constantius_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o the_o persian_n fall_v in_o do_v but_o this_o be_v make_v unpossible_a by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o be_v of_o both_o constantius_n and_o helena_n in_o britain_n so_o remote_a from_o any_o part_n of_o bithynia_n at_o that_o time_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o come_v to_o or_o near_o drepanum_n or_o any_o part_n of_o bithynia_n at_o or_o after_o this_o time_n but_o when_o she_o a_o holy_a widow_n many_o year_n after_o constantius_n death_n pass_v by_o greece_n in_o her_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o antiquary_n and_o will_v most_o manifest_o appear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n other_o there_o be_v which_o do_v term_v this_o renown_a empress_n by_o the_o name_n of_o concubina_fw-la as_o marianus_n and_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n as_o they_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v and_o regino_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o her_o parentage_n or_o country_n and_o martinus_n polonus_n who_o confess_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o martinus_n or_o his_o publisher_n have_v with_o gross_a ignorarance_n abuse_v the_o reader_n for_o he_o say_v that_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n beget_v constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 307._o when_o by_o common_a opinion_n constantius_n be_v dead_a before_o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o bring_v in_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 309._o when_o by_o their_o account_n he_o can_v not_o be_v two_o year_n old_a the_o other_o three_o if_o their_o publisher_n have_v not_o abuse_v they_o speak_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o pagan_a roman_n who_o in_o those_o time_n call_v all_o the_o wife_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n take_v for_o stranger_n though_o never_o so_o lawful_o join_v in_o true_a marriage_n by_o the_o rude_a term_n of_o concubine_n as_o their_o old_a pagan_a decree_n be_v still_o witness_n against_o they_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o st._n helen_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o only_a true_a lawful_a wife_n to_o constantius_n this_o i_o have_v write_v here_o to_o answer_v these_o frivolous_a cavil_n against_o that_o bless_a woman_n and_o with_o john_n capgrave_n call_v their_o allegation_n no_o better_o than_o dream_n and_o to_o speak_v still_o in_o his_o word_n that_o opinion_n do_v not_o only_o blemish_v the_o fame_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o woman_n but_o make_v that_o most_o noble_a constantine_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n beget_v out_o of_o marriage_n and_o so_o disable_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o constantius_n either_o king_n or_o emperor_n when_o all_o man_n know_v he_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o thus_o he_o tax_v the_o author_n of_o ignorance_n these_o thing_n please_v they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n ipsos_fw-la forsan_fw-la qui_fw-la ista_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la talia_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la quia_fw-la potiara_n &_o veriora_fw-la invenire_fw-la minime_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la divers_a foreign_a historian_n as_o baronius_n spondanus_n and_o other_o write_z as_o plain_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o may_v with_o great_a warrant_n for_o as_o cassiodonus_n be_v a_o able_a witness_n it_o be_v but_o a_o pagan_a report_n and_o raise_v first_o by_o zosimus_n that_o most_o malicious_a ethnic_a and_o railer_n against_o constantine_n for_o profess_v and_o advance_v of_o christian_a religion_n and_o renounce_v idolatry_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o best_a learned_a author_n themselves_z which_o in_o any_o sense_n call_v st._n helena_n by_o that_o name_n for_o they_o do_v plain_o confess_v as_o namely_o marianus_n that_o st._n helen_n be_v the_o true_a wife_n of_o constantius_n and_o he_o force_v by_o maximian_n the_o emperor_n to_o put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v theodora_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o further_o say_v constantine_n be_v the_o true_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o constantius_n and_o by_o that_o title_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n which_o can_v not_o be_v true_o say_v if_o helen_n have_v not_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n neither_o can_v constantius_n by_o this_o learned_a and_o holy_a author_n be_v name_v a_o religious_a father_n if_o he_o have_v not_o beget_v his_o son_n lawful_o in_o true_a marriage_n and_o st._n bede_n confess_v from_o eutropius_n that_o constantine_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o by_o he_o also_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o lawful_a son_n florentius_n wigorn_n write_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o confess_v st._n helen_n to_o have_v be_v here_o in_o britain_n long_o after_o her_o son_n constantine_n be_v emperor_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n that_o in_o any_o sense_n have_v term_v st._n helen_n by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o history_n not_o only_o of_o christian_n that_o st._n helen_n be_v a_o most_o chaste_a and_o holy_a woman_n and_o that_o constantius_n also_o live_v in_o conjugal_a chastity_n marry_v when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a but_o also_o even_o by_o the_o pagan_a writer_n themselves_o as_o witness_v gallicanus_n the_o orator_n that_o live_v in_o this_o time_n in_o his_o public_a oration_n to_o his_o son_n constantine_n and_o other_o therefore_o st._n helen_n be_v the_o first_o woman_n that_o be_v thus_o wed_v unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n she_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o true_a lawful_a wife_n by_o their_o own_o testimony_n and_o the_o same_o author_n witness_v before_o constantine_n at_o the_o public_a solemnity_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o fausta_n in_o most_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n that_o constantine_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n so_o testify_v divers_a author_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n among_o who_o one_o plain_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v
the_o lawful_a son_n of_o constantius_n and_o helen_n and_o bear_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o his_o father_n constantius_n be_v compel_v by_o herculius_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o helen_n his_o true_a wife_n to_o take_v theodora_n daughter_n in_o law_n of_o that_o emperor_n eutropius_n plain_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v son_n of_o constantius_n in_o true_a marriage_n constantinus_n manasses_n say_v st._n helen_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o constantius_n and_o a_o most_o bless_a woman_n hunibaldus_n above_o 1000_o year_n since_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o composition_n between_o constantius_n and_o our_o british_a king_n coel_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o coel_n hear_v that_o constantius_n be_v arrive_v he_o send_v ambassador_n desire_v peace_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o constantius_n agree_v this_o thus_o compose_v coel_n within_o 40._o day_n dye_v who_o daughter_n helen_n to_o who_o for_o beauty_n and_o loveliness_n knowledge_n in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o rare_a skill_n in_o music_n 1_o theoph._n ceram_fw-la in_o chron._n egbert_n albas_n servant_n 3._o the_o mere_a &_o manif_n catho_n fidei_fw-la berengosus_fw-la abbas_n l._n de_fw-fr in_o vent_n &_o laud._n s._n crucis_fw-la c._n 1_o britain_n never_o breed_v the_o like_a constantius_n take_v to_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v constantine_n who_o not_o only_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n but_o also_o prevail_v against_o maxentius_n in_o the_o empire_n victor_n eutropius_n eusebius_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n be_v witness_n that_o when_o dioclesian_n make_v constantius_n and_o galerius_n caesar_n he_o compel_v then_o to_o put_v away_o both_o their_o lawful_a wife_n constantius_n to_o put_v away_o st._n helen_n and_o to_o take_v theodore_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n and_o galerius_n veleria_n his_o own_o daughter_n which_o account_n of_o they_o that_o st._n helen_n be_v thus_o put_v away_o in_o the_o year_n 294._o invincible_o prove_v how_o according_a to_o eusebius_n and_o many_o other_o before_o set_v down_o the_o age_n of_o constantine_n to_o have_v be_v about_o 60_o year_n that_o st._n helen_n have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o constantius_n 20._o year_n severus_n sulpitius_n do_v not_o only_o call_v st._n helen_n the_o true_a wife_n of_o constantius_n but_o say_v she_o be_v empress_n both_o in_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n time_n which_o prove_v her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o coel_n our_o british_a king_n by_o which_o title_n only_o she_o reign_v with_o constantine_n theophilus_n cepameus_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n say_v there_o be_v arrian_n heretic_n and_o pagan_n which_o deny_v constantine_n to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o that_o the_o lie_v therein_o mentiuntur_fw-la egbertus_fw-la say_v she_o be_v queen_n and_o mother_n of_o constantine_n beringosus_fw-la a_o eyewitnesse_n of_o the_o most_o thing_n write_v of_o she_o say_v first_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n and_o so_o the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o constantius_n for_o a_o concubine_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v not_o thereby_o a_o queen_n as_o the_o author_n name_n she_o queen_n to_z rule_n to_o govern_v nor_o can_v the_o lawful_a true_a wife_n of_o king_n be_v term_v queen_n by_o such_o worth_a author_n except_o they_o be_v queen_n by_o title_n of_o inheritance_n or_o such_o like_a as_o our_o antiquary_n write_v of_o queen_n helen_n that_o she_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n this_o worthy_a author_n do_v also_o though_o a_o stranger_n to_o we_o confirm_v when_o he_o prove_v she_o be_v of_o most_o noble_a parentage_n and_o by_o experimental_a argument_n because_o he_o have_v see_v the_o old_a building_n of_o her_o stately_a palace_n continue_v to_o in_o his_o time_n the_o pavement_n whereof_o be_v marble_n and_o touchstone_n the_o most_o regal_a palace_n in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o wall_n be_v gild_v with_o old_a her_o chamber_n be_v so_o sumptuous_a that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n britain_n stately_a building_n of_o st._n helen_n q._n of_o britain_n and_o to_o free_v she_o from_o all_o slander_n the_o chamber_n of_o her_o heart_n and_o soul_n be_v far_o more_o pure_a in_o all_o thing_n she_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o external_o please_v to_o her_o husband_n constantius_n although_o more_o please_a to_o god_n then_o to_o her_o husband_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o far_o this_o most_o bless_a and_o noble_a queen_n and_o empress_n ibid._n bernigosus_fw-la ibid._n be_v in_o all_o time_n from_o be_v base_a either_o by_o birth_n or_o conversation_n such_o sanctify_v of_o life_n can_v never_o agree_v with_o that_o foul_a name_n by_o which_o some_o have_v so_o wrongful_o term_v she_o such_o parentage_n palace_n and_o revenue_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o great_a prince_n according_a to_o their_o state_n and_o dignity_n must_v denominate_v their_o noble_a owner_n with_o better_a term_n and_o attribute_n the_o hostess_n innkeeper_n stabularia_fw-la except_o we_o will_v expound_v they_o in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o style_v abraham_n and_o lot_n that_o lodge_v the_o angel_n those_o that_o entertain_v christ_n all_o receiver_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o emperor_n and_o all_o harbourer_n or_o exerciser_n of_o hospitality_n for_o so_o both_o st._n helen_n and_o king_n coel_n entertain_v constantius_n the_o one_o a_o husband_n the_o other_o a_o son_n in_o law_n as_o prince_n use_v it_o seem_v this_o palace_n and_o land_n in_o and_o about_o trever_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o st._n helen_n by_o her_o mother_n or_o some_o ancestor_n of_o that_o country_n for_o both_o beringosus_n say_v st._n helen_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o trever_n and_o otho_fw-la frigensis_fw-la say_v she_o be_v by_o some_o of_o her_o ancestor_n come_v from_o thence_o and_o trever_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o renown_a place_n of_o those_o country_n for_o nobility_n learning_n and_o christianity_n and_o she_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n and_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n he_o send_v she_o thither_o to_o have_v the_o most_o noble_a education_n and_o there_o it_o be_v probable_o where_o she_o first_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o constantius_n then_o live_v in_o those_o part_n and_o this_o make_v the_o atonement_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o k._n coel_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o and_o peaceable_o effect_v without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o our_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o the_o marriage_n of_o constantius_n and_o helena_n be_v by_o what_o be_v say_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o that_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o for_o the_o present_a the_o old_a inscription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gereon_o at_o cullen_n found_v by_o she_o prove_v she_o to_o be_v a_o queen_n and_o a_o example_n to_o king_n regibus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la sacroque_fw-la chrismate_fw-la plena_fw-la condidit_fw-la hoc_fw-la templum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gereonis_fw-la helena_n a_o pattern_n unto_o king_n this_o heavenly_a light_n st._n helen_n shine_v with_o all_o virtue_n bright_a in_o honour_n of_o st._n gereon_o here_o do_v raise_v this_o stately_a church_n to_o her_o eternal_a praise_n at_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o constantius_n and_o coel_n beside_o pay_v the_o tribute_n virun_n galf._n mon._n h._n reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 6._o pont._n virun_n and_o coel_n to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o constantius_n shall_v take_v again_o his_o wife_n st._n helen_n daughter_n and_o she_o to_o king_n coel_n and_o by_o her_o right_n be_v king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n by_o which_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o and_o true_o execute_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o marriage_n between_o constantius_n and_o helen_n be_v even_o by_o roman_a pagan_a law_n themselves_o prove_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v true_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o child_n therein_o beget_v legitimate_a and_o the_o take_n of_o theodora_n live_v with_o she_o and_o child_n by_o she_o to_o be_v adulterate_a and_o utter_o unallowable_a in_o any_o sense_n even_o by_o their_o own_o pagan_a constitution_n for_o although_o those_o pagan_a wicked_a decree_n do_v allow_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o province_n which_o be_v unmarried_a without_o penalty_n to_o keep_v concubine_n profane_o think_v as_o some_o new_a seem_a christian_n have_v do_v that_o man_n unmarried_a can_v not_o live_v chaste_a yet_o they_o never_o permit_v it_o to_o marry_a praefect_n and_o precedent_n such_o as_o constantius_n be_v sever._n elius_n lamprid_n in_o alex._n sever._n as_o their_o own_o historian_n witness_v by_o which_o heathenish_a roman_a law_n helena_n be_v not_o only_o the_o concubine_n and_o no_o wife_n of_o constantius_n but_o a_o concubine_n prohibit_v
in_o their_o own_o proceed_n and_o her_o child_n in_o like_a case_n of_o reproach_n with_o she_o 19_o math._n west_n &_o alii_fw-la supra_fw-la manusc_n hist_o eccles_n winton_n caius_z hist_o cantabr_n acâ—ademiae_n p._n 19_o therefore_o constantius_n be_v against_o his_o will_n by_o power_n of_o maximian_n separate_v from_o st._n helen_n his_o true_a wife_n and_o a_o christian_a from_o that_o time_n ever_o in_o affection_n can_v not_o but_o be_v ever_o most_o ready_a and_o joyful_a to_o be_v so_o quiet_o and_o honourable_o reconcile_v unto_o she_o again_o which_o be_v sufficient_o insinuate_v by_o our_o author_n testify_v that_o constantius_n in_o all_o thing_n grant_v to_o king_n coel_n his_o command_n require_v nothing_o of_o he_o for_o the_o roman_n but_o their_o old_a tribute_n which_o as_o our_o antiquary_n say_v be_v 1006._o pound_n only_o in_o money_n one_o of_o our_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n 60._o harding_n c._n 60._o of_o which_o constance_n be_v glad_a of_o his_o intent_n and_o here_o abode_n at_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o great_a content_n and_o joy_n he_o have_v of_o this_o reconciliation_n to_o his_o wife_n st._n helen_n and_o her_o father_n his_o father_n in_o law_n king_n coel_n rather_o choose_v and_o prefer_v during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v his_o abode_n here_o as_o a_o subject_a then_o now_o be_v choose_v and_o design_v emperor_n to_o continue_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n with_o that_o great_a temporal_a glory_n and_o command_v society_n he_o retake_v helen_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o conjugal_a society_n thus_o he_o signify_v this_o so_o long_a and_o much_o desire_a atonement_n helenam_fw-la coeli_fw-la regis_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o societatem_fw-la thori_fw-la recepit_fw-la which_o word_n recepit_fw-la that_o constantius_n do_v at_o that_o time_n receive_v helen_n again_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n or_o authority_n use_v by_o divers_a our_o ancient_a antiquary_n prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o reconciliation_n and_o not_o the_o first_o marriage_n of_o those_o noble_a person_n and_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o any_o of_o these_o author_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o union_n shall_v take_v it_o for_o the_o first_o union_n in_o marriage_n for_o all_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o constantius_n die_v soon_o after_o this_o reconciliation_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v within_o three_o year_n by_o merianus_n within_o two_o year_n 306._o math._n west_n a_o 302._o 305._o mari._n sc._n anno_fw-la 305._o 306._o by_o martinus_n polonus_n the_o same_o year_n the_o like_a have_v other_o by_o which_o account_n and_o confession_n constantine_n shall_v be_v either_o unborn_a or_o not_o above_o two_o year_n old_a at_o the_o most_o when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n and_o emperor_n also_o after_o his_o father_n death_n short_o after_o this_o come_n of_o constantius_n and_o this_o atonement_n between_o he_o and_o king_n coel_n thus_o make_v king_n coel_n die_v within_o five_o week_n say_v harding_n a_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n say_v galfridus_n viruunius_n say_v within_o one_o month_n 44._o hard._n chron._n c._n 6._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 6._o pont._n virun_n hist_o l._n 5._o harding_n c._n 61._o how_o be_v fol._n 44._o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n harding_n write_v that_o constantius_n be_v emperor_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n but_o king_n constance_n of_o rome_n be_v high_a christain_n by_o the_o senate_n first_o make_v the_o emperor_n after_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o governour_n how_o be_v in_o his_o chronicle_n bring_v in_o peter_n de_fw-fr jeham_n to_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o coel_n duke_n of_o caric_a glow_n of_o gloucester_n holinsh_v say_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o golchester_n but_o where_o he_o die_v or_o where_o bury_v no_o mention_n be_v make_v fabian_n say_v he_o rule_v after_o the_o accord_n of_o most_o writer_n 27._o year_n constantius_n constantius_n begin_v his_o empire_n with_o galerius_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o so_o that_o constantius_n shall_v possess_v africa_n italy_n france_n and_o britain_n galerius_n shall_v have_v ilyrica_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n part_n which_o do_v they_o substitute_v under_o they_o two_o caesar_n constantius_n hold_v himself_o content_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o augustus_n refuse_v to_o sustain_v the_o trouble_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v endure_v through_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n how_o he_o may_v enrich_v the_o people_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o abolish_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o his_o dominion_n so_o that_o afterward_o britain_n feel_v no_o persecution_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o prepare_v war_n against_o the_o pict_n at_o which_o time_n his_o son_n constantine_n who_o then_o serve_v under_o galerius_n perceive_v his_o destruction_n to_o be_v contrive_v post_v to_o his_o father_n in_o all_o haste_n hough_v and_o kill_v all_o the_o post_n horse_n which_o way_n so_o ever_o he_o pass_v 460._o holinshed_a hist_o of_o eng._n 45._o fab._n sozom._n hist_o eccle_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o euseb_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n mr_n bro._n fol._n 460._o and_o come_v safe_o to_o his_o father_n in_o britain_n holinshed_a say_v constantius_n be_v the_o daughter_n son_n of_o one_o crispus_n that_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n 289._o and_o so_o also_o say_v fabian_n constantius_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n for_o christian_n in_o britain_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o his_o time_n but_o prefer_v the_o most_o constant_a christian_n to_o high_a preferment_n and_o great_a trust_n and_o so_o consecrate_v his_o whole_a family_n to_o god_n that_o his_o court_n be_v as_o a_o church_n wherein_o be_v both_o clergy_n man_n and_o godly_a christian_n true_o serve_v god_n this_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n he_o bring_v to_o our_o christian_n here_o in_o britain_n and_o public_o maintain_v it_o even_o in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a in_o other_o place_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o without_o danger_n it_o can_v not_o be_v speak_v of_o which_o he_o further_o viz._n eusebius_n confirm_v in_o another_o place_n 14._o euseb_n hist_o eccle._n l._n 8._o c._n 14._o where_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n he_o say_v that_o among_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o time_n only_a constantius_n do_v neither_o in_o any_o sort_n persecute_v christian_n nor_o in_o any_o sort_n participate_v with_o they_o that_o do_v but_o keep_v all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o he_o without_o hurt_n and_o secure_a from_o all_o trouble_n neither_o pull_v down_o church_n 304._o idem_fw-la apud_fw-la baron_n &_o spon_n a_o 304._o or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o teach_v again_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o west_n empire_n do_v general_o receive_v quietness_n from_o persecution_n when_o constantius_n reign_v which_o although_o baronius_n and_o spondanus_n do_v not_o so_o well_o allow_v upon_o eusebius_n his_o word_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o west_n because_o as_o they_o allege_v constantius_n neither_o present_o can_v nor_o will_v he_o be_v against_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n still_o live_v when_o he_o himself_o remain_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o italy_n be_v then_o full_a of_o war_n but_o eusebius_n writ_v not_o this_o singular_o but_o sozomen_n and_o other_o testify_v as_o much_o that_o when_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v persecute_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o sozomen_fw-fr l._n 1._o c._n 6._o only_a constantius_n grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o christian_n under_o he_o and_o again_o general_o of_o all_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o be_v not_o only_o quiet_a under_o he_o but_o thus_o live_v in_o great_a joy_n and_o do_v increase_v be_v honour_v and_o reward_v by_o he_o and_o relate_v his_o experiment_n to_o prove_v constant_a christian_n before_o remember_v and_o how_o he_o admit_v such_o for_o his_o near_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n he_o gather_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o gaul_n britain_n and_o other_o under_o he_o be_v by_o he_o exempt_v from_o all_o penal_a law_n of_o the_o persecutor_n he_o take_v away_o and_o make_v they_o frustrate_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o objection_n which_o baronius_n make_v do_v rather_o prove_v then_o disprove_v the_o quietness_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o nation_n when_o constantius_n be_v here_o for_o first_o the_o inquietness_n of_o italy_n rather_o help_v then_o hinder_v our_o peace_n our_o persecution_n proceed_v from_o thence_o now_o not_o able_a to_o persecute_v we_o nor_o take_v revenge_n of_o constantius_n for_o protect_v we_o and_o his_o be_v in_o britain_n
soldier_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n 23._o s._n severinus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la s._n martini_n cap._n 23._o for_o defence_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n god_n himself_o sufficient_o giving_z testimony_n thereto_o by_o the_o incredible_a event_n and_o victory_n follow_v and_o that_o he_o slay_v none_o of_o his_o adversary_n but_o in_o the_o field_n upon_o which_o satisfaction_n st._n martin_n come_v to_o the_o feast_n and_o be_v far_o more_o honour_v of_o this_o emperor_n there_o than_o any_o prince_n the_o emperor_n uncle_n brother_n and_o such_o other_o there_o present_a sit_v next_o unto_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o his_o own_o priest_n and_o chaplain_n sit_v among_o those_o prince_n 573._o mr._n broug_n foe_fw-mi 573._o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o reverence_v our_o emperor_n do_v yield_v public_o to_o that_o holy_a bishop_n that_o in_o that_o solemn_a feast_n he_o refuse_v to_o drink_v until_o s._n martin_n have_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o same_o bowl_n before_o he_o condemn_v priscillianus_n the_o heretic_n &_o his_o sectary_n to_o death_n and_o banishment_n justantius_n &_o tiberianus_n into_o our_o british_a island_n name_v silley_n his_o judgement_n against_o those_o heretic_n be_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o his_o temporal_a estate_n initio_fw-la hâ—rris_n hist_o tom._n 4._o c._n 34._o magdeb._n cent_n 4._o c._n 16._o silvius_n bone_fw-la c._n max._n caes_n laudes_fw-la io._n leland_n &_o io._n â—its_n in_o silvio_n bonâ—_n harris_n sup_v zosim_fw-la l._n 4._o baro._n &_o spondan_n 382_o in_o anâ—al_n annal._n scot._n apud_fw-la hect._n boet._n l._n 7._o scot._n hist_o initio_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o not_o so_o contend_v say_v mr._n broughton_n to_o free_a maximus_n that_o i_o will_v wash_v he_o clean_o from_o all_o spot_n and_o aspersion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v stain_v by_o some_o writer_n i_o rather_o excuse_v he_o in_o profession_n of_o religion_n than_o conversation_n of_o life_n yet_o both_o symmachus_n consul_n of_o rome_n and_o our_o british_a writer_n silvius_n style_v the_o good_a silvius_n live_v in_o his_o time_n write_v book_n in_o his_o praise_n and_o the_o very_a scotish_n antiquary_n the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v for_o conquer_a and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o britain_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o his_o carriage_n be_v such_o that_o it_o draw_v even_o his_o enemy_n to_o love_n honour_n and_o follow_v he_o and_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n here_o in_o britain_n which_o never_o any_o emperor_n king_n or_o ruler_n in_o it_o since_o the_o first_o inhabit_v thereof_o enjoy_v before_o he_o which_o be_v that_o rule_v here_o 17_o year_n he_o possess_v and_o rule_v over_o all_o albion_n or_o britain_n and_o in_o this_o his_o general_a command_n here_o be_v a_o friend_n &_o favourer_n to_o good_a christian_n that_o hiergustus_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n christian_n he_o free_o for_o a_o small_a tribute_n to_o testify_v the_o whole_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v though_o a_o stranger_n quiet_o to_o reign_v as_o king_n among_o the_o pict_n and_o plain_o confess_v that_o in_o britain_n divers_a year_n he_o behave_v himself_o and_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n govern_v virtuous_o courageous_o and_o as_o a_o good_a emperor_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o both_o the_o christian_n britain_n and_o pict_n the_o only_a than_o inhabitant_n here_o do_v marvellous_o well_o love_v he_o his_o british_a wife_n queen_n and_o empress_n daughter_n of_o octavius_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o history_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a lady_n the_o british_a history_n say_v that_o maximus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o theodosius_n flee_v into_o aquileia_n when_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o be_v pay_v they_o their_o wage_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o theodostus_fw-la disrobe_v of_o his_o imperial_a ornament_n and_o speedy_o put_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n theodosius_n maximus_n be_v dead_a theodosius_n the_o elder_a as_o he_o be_v emperor_n so_o be_v he_o king_n and_o ruler_n in_o britain_n this_o man_n be_v most_o renown_a in_o history_n for_o the_o honour_v the_o church_n &_o hate_v of_o heresy_n his_o praise_n be_v exceed_v many_o among_o ancient_a writer_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o and_o brief_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o modern_a historian_n in_o his_o behalf_n in_o their_o own_o word_n 8._o stow_z &_o how_o be_v hiss_v tit._n rom._n in_o thedosio_n magdeburg_n cent._n 4._o c._n 7._o col._n 568._o mag._n cent._n c._n 10._o theod._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 8._o theodosius_n the_o elder_a a_o most_o christian_n emperor_n theodosius_n do_v open_a penance_n in_o milan_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v eight_o month_n together_o according_a as_o st._n ambrose_n have_v enjoin_v he_o because_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o have_v command_v 5000_o citizen_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o for_o the_o execute_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o wicked_a in_o form_n of_o civil_a justice_n therefore_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n until_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o pennace_n the_o magdeburgian_o of_o germany_n say_v this_o sacrament_n be_v sacratissimum_fw-la domini_fw-la corpus_fw-la preciosus_fw-la domini_fw-la sanguis_fw-la howes_n say_v that_o st._n ursula_n with_o 11000_o virgin_n which_o be_v send_v into_o little_a britain_n to_o be_v marry_v be_v martyr_v in_o this_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n ursula_n surius_n in_o st._n ursula_n one_o give_v this_o relation_n maximus_n enter_v into_o france_n &_o possess_v it_o all_o but_o especial_o one_o province_n which_o be_v then_o call_v formorica_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little-brittain_n because_o the_o britain_n do_v conquer_v and_o raze_v it_o and_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n put_v to_o sword_n all_o the_o native_n thereof_o leave_v it_o uninhabited_a as_o a_o wilderness_n maximus_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o people_n that_o province_n again_o because_o it_o lay_v fit_a for_o he_o therein_o to_o conserve_v and_o transport_v his_o british_a soldier_n 21._o surius_n &_o ri._n badeneira_fw-la octob_fw-la 21._o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o divide_v the_o fertile_a field_n &_o land_n of_o the_o lesser-brittain_n among_o his_o soldier_n which_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o brit._n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v till_o and_o husband_n it_o and_o reap_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o because_o his_o soldier_n may_v marry_v and_o have_v succession_n and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n where_o there_o be_v no_o woman_n for_o that_o they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n he_o determine_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o virgin_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o new_a and_o less_o britain_n may_v marry_v with_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n natural_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o that_o army_n be_v call_v conanus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n ursula_n the_o hist_n of_o st._n ursula_n who_o maximus_n have_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o warden_n of_o all_o the_o port_n of_o that_o coast_n conanus_fw-la desire_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o dionecius_n king_n of_o cornwall_n call_v urs_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n in_o who_o do_v shine_v all_o the_o gift_n of_o chastity_n beauty_n &_o grace_n which_o may_v be_v desire_v in_o a_o woman_n throughout_o the_o province_n of_o there_o be_v call_v forth_o 11000_o virgin_n as_o well_o for_o the_o intent_n above_o mention_v as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v accompany_v ursula_n who_o be_v to_o be_v their_o leader_n and_o lady_n some_o of_o these_o virgin_n go_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n other_o by_o constraint_n but_o see_v that_o the_o command_n of_o maximus_n then_o emperor_n be_v so_o peremptory_a that_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v admit_v they_o embark_v themselves_o in_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o passage_n unto_o the_o new_a province_n of_o britain_n it_o please_v our_o lord_n that_o these_o ship_n lance_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n meet_v with_o a_o quite_o contrary_a wind_n which_o instead_o of_o carry_v that_o bless_a company_n towards_o britain_n it_o furious_o carry_v they_o quite_o contrary_a and_o pass_v by_o zealand_n and_o holland_n drive_v they_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n a_o river_n of_o great_a capacity_n and_o depth_n and_o carry_v they_o so_o high_a as_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o happen_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n understanding_n what_o maximus_n have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o france_n and_o
those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffith_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o land_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o isle_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v to_o lay_v fast_o hold_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o be_v drive_v by_o chance_n to_o anglesey_n will_v have_v land_v there_o but_o the_o earl_n impeach_v his_o land_n there_o and_o there_o magnus_n with_o a_o arrow_n stroke_n hugh_n earl_n of_o salop_n in_o the_o face_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o sudden_o either_o part_n forsake_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o englishman_n return_v home_o and_o leave_v owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n thereof_o who_o have_v allure_v they_o thither_o year_n 1098_o in_o the_o year_n 1098._o return_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n from_o ireland_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o norman_n and_o give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n for_o gruffith_n remain_v in_o môn_n and_o cadogan_n have_v caerdigan_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o powis_n land_n about_o this_o time_n the_o man_n of_o brercnock_n slay_v lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n of_o tegengel_n go_v to_o ireland_n also_o rythmarck_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n die_v the_o godly_a wise_a and_o great_a clerk_n sulien_n except_v that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n before_o about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v crono_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n year_n 1101_o in_o the_o year_n 1101._o robert_n de_fw-fr blesmo_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o anulph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n do_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o they_o make_v blind_a excuse_n and_o gather_v their_o strength_n and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o then_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o jorwerth_n cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n and_o entice_v they_o to_o join_v their_o power_n with_o they_o robert_n fortify_v four_o castle_n arundel_n tekinhill_n shrewsbury_n and_o brugg_v which_o castle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n for_o robert_n have_v erect_v it_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o arnulph_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n then_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n and_o burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o carrying_z away_o rich_a booty_n and_o arnulph_n to_o have_v more_o strength_n send_v gerald_n his_o steward_n to_o murchard_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o obtain_v with_o promise_n of_o great_a succour_n which_o do_v encourage_v he_o the_o more_o against_o the_o king_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o first_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o take_v it_o as_o also_o he_o do_v tekinhil_n and_o then_o lead_v his_o power_n before_o brugg_n which_o for_o the_o situation_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v also_o well_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o king_n doubt_v the_o speedy_a win_n thereof_o there_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o send_v private_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n promise_v he_o great_a gift_n if_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o earl_n and_o serve_v he_o recount_v what_o wrong_v the_o earl_n father_n roger_n and_o his_o brother_n hugh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o welshman_n also_o the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o more_o willing_a to_o stick_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o wales_n without_o tribute_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o moiety_n of_o powis_n caerdigan_n and_o dynet_n and_o the_o other_o half_o have_v the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n with_o stradtywy_a and_o gwyr_n jorwerth_n be_v glad_a of_o these_o offer_n receive_v they_o willing_o and_o then_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o power_n to_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o do_v their_o master_n command_n destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n for_o the_o earl_n have_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o convey_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o wales_n little_o remember_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o welshman_n have_v receive_v at_o his_o and_o his_o brother_n hand_n when_o these_o tiding_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n jorwerths_n brethren_n they_o be_v all_o amaze_v and_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n for_o jorwerth_n be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o power_n in_o wales_n and_o at_o this_o time_n arnulph_n be_v go_v to_o ireland_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o succour_n also_o a_o little_a before_o magnus_n again_o have_v land_v in_o anglesey_n and_o receive_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o hew_v down_o as_o much_o timber_n tree_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n which_o he_o have_v win_v he_o build_v three_o castle_n there_o and_o send_v to_o ireland_n to_o have_v the_o daughter_n of_o murchard_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o môn_n the_o earl_n robert_n hear_v this_o send_v to_o he_o for_o aid_n but_o obtain_v none_o therefore_o see_v no_o remedy_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o may_v forsake_v the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n arnulph_n that_o either_o follow_v his_o brother_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o pleasure_n but_o he_o choose_v the_o former_a proposition_n he_o shall_v and_o so_o go_v away_o thing_n thus_o transact_v the_o king_n return_v home_o and_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n for_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o who_o jorwerth_n give_v caerdhyth_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o powis_n then_o jorwerth_n himself_o go_v to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o henry_n when_o he_o see_v all_o quiet_a forget_v the_o service_n of_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o take_v dynet_n from_o jorwerth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o knight_n call_v saer_n and_o stradtiwy_a and_o gwyr_n he_o give_v to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o jorwerth_n be_v send_v home_o empty_a at_o this_o time_n k._n henry_n give_v divers_a castle_n and_o lordship_n in_o wales_n to_o norman_n and_o englishman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v mention_v oftentimes_o in_o this_o history_n this_o year_n die_v grono_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n send_v divers_a of_o his_o council_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o will_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n to_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o there_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n business_n and_o affair_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o consultation_n be_v against_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n they_o condemn_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n about_o this_o time_n as_o bale_n note_v the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n begin_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v always_o before_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o pall_n be_v carry_v from_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n year_n 1103_o in_o the_o year_n 1103_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n die_v after_o great_a misery_n and_o long_a sickness_n then_o also_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o caldwin_n do_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o ridcor_n and_o chase_a howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n out_z of_o that_o country_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n who_o nevertheless_o return_v short_o after_o and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n house_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o return_v homeward_o and_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o his_o subjection_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o garrison_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v the_o rule_n of_o dynet_n from_o saer_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o and_o give_v it_o to_o gerald_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o steward_n there_o under_o arnulph_n then_o the_o norman_n who_o be_v in_o the_o
cadogan_n keep_v himself_o private_o in_o powis_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v his_o innocency_n the_o king_n allow_v of_o his_o submission_n and_o allegation_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pigot_n de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powis_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n after_o cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o pay_v 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o land_n again_o in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o manure_v and_o till_o their_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshmen_n nor_o norman_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v private_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n after_o who_o owen_n follow_v but_o not_o to_o cadogan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o aid_v he_o either_o by_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n howbeit_o owen_n come_v to_o powis_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v send_v messenger_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o will_v venture_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v â—ome_o variance_n between_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o marsh_n about_o certain_a fellow_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o he_o riryd_n understand_v hereof_o send_v to_o owen_n and_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v each_o to_o other_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o this_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n and_o the_o king_n take_v into_o consideration_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o fine_a he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300_o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pigot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o englishman_n and_o norman_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n grieve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n and_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o ryrid_n hear_v this_o they_o frequent_v his_o territory_n the_o more_o often_o then_o former_o which_o jorwerth_n perceive_v chase_v they_o quite_o away_o then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtrid_n send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o withstand_v they_o and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powis_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v divers_a road_n to_o dynet_n and_o spoil_v it_o carrying_z away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o then_o gather_v fresh_a recrute_n he_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o fire_v it_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o gaerdigan_n nothing_o value_v his_o father_n danger_n or_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n sacrilege_n owen_n guilty_a first_o of_o a_o rape_n and_o now_o murder_n and_o sacrilege_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o murder_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o many_o more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n the_o king_n hereupon_o high_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o he_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o his_o adherent_n shall_v be_v succour_v there_o in_o their_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o to_o one_o that_o shall_v keep_v they_o out_o here_o i_o will_v maintain_v thou_o all_o thy_o life_n at_o my_o proper_a charge_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o into_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_a order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o he_o will_v wales_n except_v when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n this_o gilbert_n be_v young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n and_o grandchild_n of_o robert_n fitz-gilbert_n and_o rohesia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o walter_n gilford_n earl_n of_o longeville_n in_o normandy_n 1131._o chepflow_v and_o strigul_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o clares_z tyntern_n abbey_n found_v by_o walter_n clare_n lord_n of_o caerwent_n and_o uncle_n to_o gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigul_n 1131._o this_o gilbert_n be_v lord_n of_o chepstow_n and_o strigul_n castle_n in_o monmothshire_n part_n of_o who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v who_o for_o his_o much_o keep_n of_o that_o castle_n be_v common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigul_n he_o give_v doglesdon_n to_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a deed_n where_o he_o give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gurney_n richard_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o henry_n maltravers_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o rape_n of_o penensel_n his_o uncle_n walter_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v lord_n of_o caerwent_n in_o monthmoshire_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o leigh_n by_o tunbridge_n and_o found_v tyntern_n abbey_n in_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o strigul_n 1131._o this_o gilbert_n the_o fourtenth_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1149._o have_v be_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o strigul_n ten_o year_n who_o arm_n be_v or_o three_o cheverens_n gules_a a_o label_n of_o five_o b._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v for_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strigul_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o joyful_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v force_n and_o land_v in_o caerdiganshire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o opposall_n where_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n a_o other_o towards_o dynet_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n
himself_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n but_o for_o all_o this_o owen_n will_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n come_v from_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_n but_o rather_o to_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o to_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o prince_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n owen_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o tell_v he_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v the_o king_n word_n and_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o only_o perform_v that_o but_o also_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o his_o â—kin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n the_o prince_n also_o hear_v of_o this_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o peace_n which_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o come_v by_o he_o he_o obtain_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o british_a copy_n write_v that_o the_o submission_n both_o of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o also_o of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v procure_v by_o subtle_a policy_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o work_v with_o gruffith_n and_o bear_v he_o in_o hand_n that_o owen_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o before_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o so_o that_o the_o prince_n something_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n request_n if_o owen_n have_v so_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v each_o to_o other_o the_o one_o not_o to_o agree_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o peace_n on_o the_o otherside_n meredyth_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n thereof_o this_o nation_n still_o bring_v to_o ruin_v by_o the_o noble_n thereof_o affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v thorough_o agree_v concern_v peace_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o messenger_n between_o owen_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o meredyth_n intercept_v where_o upon_o owen_n willing_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o wales_n call_v owen_n to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o his_o promise_n with_o he_o whereupon_o owen_n go_v with_o the_o king_n into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o have_v all_o promise_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n die_v griffith_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o the_o king_n make_v one_o bernard_n a_o norman_a bishop_n in_o his_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v always_o accustom_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n through_o all_o southwales_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o have_v come_v over_o two_o year_n since_o which_o time_n he_o have_v spend_v private_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o ally_n as_o with_o girald_n steward_n of_o pembrock_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o other_o but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n as_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o country_n hope_v for_o liberty_n by_o his_o mean_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v to_o secure_v he_o but_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi rees_n hearing_n of_o this_o send_v to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n desire_v his_o and_n and_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v safe_o with_o he_o in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o receive_v he_o joyful_o for_o his_o father_n sake_n howel_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o griffith_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n arnulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o bruise_v flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n where_fw-mi his_o brother_n be_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v gentle_a letter_n to_o the_o prince_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n do_v who_o the_o king_n receive_v honourable_o and_o give_v he_o rich_a gift_n and_o precious_a jewel_n after_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o make_v much_o of_o man_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n afterward_o he_o talk_v with_o he_o of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n 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lay_v it_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v he_o approach_v the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr pwn_n at_o lhanymdhyfry_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o cantref_n bychan_n and_o will_v have_v burn_v it_o but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o courageous_o yet_o gruffith_n fire_v the_o outwork_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n but_o not_o without_o loss_n on_o his_o own_o part_n and_o then_o return_v without_o any_o advantage_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o abertawy_n and_o beleaguer_v a_o castle_n which_o henry_n beaumond_n earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v build_v burn_v the_o outguard_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o stratywy_a upon_o these_o transaction_n several_a hare-brained_a young_a man_n in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n adjoin_v themselves_o to_o gruffith_n so_o that_o his_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v considerable_a which_o so_o elevate_v his_o thought_n that_o he_o make_v attempt_n and_o inroad_n into_o ros_n and_o dynet_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n see_v this_o mischief_n enter_v into_o consultation_n how_o to_o remedy_v so_o grand_a a_o tempest_n call_v unto_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n all_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n among_o which_o be_v owen_n ap_fw-mi ritherck_n and_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n and_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o owen_n who_o mother_n be_v heynyth_n the_o daughther_n of_o blethin_n ap_fw-mi convin_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoo_n who_o mother_n be_v genlhian_n a_o other_o daughter_n of_o blethin_n ap_fw-mi convin_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n and_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o answer_v affirmative_o if_o you_o be_v say_v they_o you_o
great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n and_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeryc_a and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyny_n of_o dynerth_n and_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clifford_n who_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanyndhyfir_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o road_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o of_o rees_n his_o man_n upon_o this_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o norman_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o begird_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanyndhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v it_o and_o enedon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n rees_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n 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make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dynet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o norman_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthyn_n which_o when_o reignold_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howell_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n stay_v not_o but_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefu_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîc_fw-la and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n year_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160_o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powis_n and_o bury_v in_o mynot_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffith_n maylor_n owen_n elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n also_o call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynric_n evelh_n and_o endon_n evelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v for_o with_o the_o other_o they_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powis_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o parcel_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o bring_v under_o 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of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o why_o and_o severne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offa_n ditch_n the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powis_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n north-east_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdiganshire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvilioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powis_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v entire_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severality_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o 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of_o ancient_a stand_n but_o by_o who_o found_v say_v this_o author_n not_o yet_o know_v the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st_n daniel_n who_o be_v bishop_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 516_o bangor_n bangor_n which_o be_v cruel_o deface_v by_o the_o wretched_a rebel_n owen_n glendour_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o henry_n dean_n who_o be_v once_o there_o bishop_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o bishopric_n come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n bulkhey_n a_o bless_a reformer_n questionless_a who_o not_o content_a to_o alienate_v and_o let_v out_o land_n punish_v sacrilege_n by_o miracle_n punish_v make_v a_o sale_n also_o of_o the_o bell_n and_o go_v to_o the_o seashore_n to_o see_v they_o ship_v in_o his_o return_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o sudden_a blindness_n this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o entire_a country_n of_o carnarvan_n wherein_o bangor_n stand_v and_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o anglesey_n together_o with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n merion_v and_o mongomery_n and_o in_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 107_o parish_n whereof_o 36_o impropriate_v it_o have_v moreover_o in_o it_o three_o archdeaconry_n viz._n of_o bangor_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v one_o of_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o support_v thereof_o this_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n 131_o l._n 16_o s._n 4d._o and_o answer_v for_o the_o clergy_n ten_o 151_o l._n 14s_o 3d._n q._n bishop_n of_o bangor_n an._n ch._n  _fw-fr 516_o 1_o st._n daniel_n  _fw-fr 2_o hernaeus_fw-la translate_v to_o ely_n 1120_o 3_o david_n 1139_o 4_o maurituis_n  _fw-fr 5_o gulielmus_fw-la  _fw-fr 6_o guido_n alias_o gwianus_n 1195_o 7_o albanus_n 1197_o 8_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-la salopia_n 1215_o 9_o caducan_n alias_o cadogan_n 1236_o 10_o howel_n 1267_o 11_o richardus_fw-la 1306_o 12_o anianus_n  _fw-fr 13_o cadogan_n ii_o 1306_o 14_o griffith_n 1320_o 15_o lodovicus_n 1334_o 16_o
of_o the_o empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n several_a way_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n royol_n henry_n arundel_n count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n now_o live_v 1661._o cicely_n daughter_n to_o sir_n henry_n compton_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n thomas_n arundel_n heir_n apparent_a the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_a history_n this_o owyn_n with_o five_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o likewise_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n at_o woodstock_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o father_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1165._o counterchange_n quarterly_o gules_a and_z or_o 4_o lion_n pass_v guard_n counterchange_n david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o son_n fall_v in_o debate_n who_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v in_o matrimony_n edward_n or_o jorwerth_n drwndw_v be_v count_v unmeet_a to_o govern_v because_o of_o the_o maim_n upon_o his_o face_n slay_v howell_n base_a son_n of_o owen_n slay_v and_o howell_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o rule_n be_v a_o base_a son_n beget_v upon_o a_o irish_a woman_n therefore_o david_n gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v and_o come_v against_o howell_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o enjoy_v quiet_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o north_n wales_n until_o his_o brother_n jorwerths_n son_n come_v to_o age_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v madoc_n another_o of_o owen_n gwyneth_n son_n navigation_n mahoc_n betake_v himself_o to_o navigation_n leave_v the_o land_n in_o contention_n betwixt_o his_o brethren_n and_o prepare_v certain_a ship_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n and_o seek_v adventure_n by_o sea_n sail_v west_n and_o leave_v the_o cost_n of_o ireland_n so_o far_o north_n that_o he_o 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people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n or_o fernando_n curtâ—â—â—_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o indies_n indies_n evident_a proof_n that_o the_o welsh_a first_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n 2._o second_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v there_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o talk_v together_o they_o use_v this_o word_n gwrando_n which_o be_v hearken_v or_o listen_v also_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a bird_n which_o they_o call_v pengwin_n that_o be_v whitehead_n but_o the_o island_n of_o corroeso_n the_o cape_n of_o bryton_n the_o river_n of_o gwyndor_n and_o the_o white_a rock_n of_o pengwyn_n which_o be_v all_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o madoc_n and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n into_o powis_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n ireland_n k._n henry_n and_o p._n rees_n atone_v rees_n suppli_v the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n when_o king_n henry_n prepare_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n prince_n rees_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o who_o receive_v he_o courteous_o and_o confirm_v all_o what_o former_o have_v be_v accord_v insomuch_o that_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n 300_o horse_n and_o 400_o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14_o pledge_n thus_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o south_n wales_n and_o enter_v caerlheon_n upon_o vsk_n take_v the_o former_o sumptuous_a city_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keeping_z the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n morgan_n the_o arm_n of_o of_o this_o lord_n be_v gules_a 3_o tower_n arg._n 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gloucester_n and_o late_o fortify_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o pembrock_n in_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n return_v the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o cull_v out_o of_o his_o horse_n the_o promise_a number_n or_o at_o least_o 86_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o 36_o and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o with_o many_o thanks_o david_n k._n hen._n 2._o offer_v at_o st._n david_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o st._n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n the_o son_n of_o girald_n cousin_n german_a to_o rees_n whether_o rich._n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigull_n a_o ancient_a castle_n former_o in_o monmothshire_n part_n of_o who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v come_v from_o ireland_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembrock_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n
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give_v pledge_n promise_v towards_o his_o charge_n 20000_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inland_a for_o ever_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n save_v rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n therefore_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o give_v strict_a command_n to_o fulk_n visconnt_n of_o caerdâ—ff_n call_v warden_n of_o the_o marsh_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n viscount_n caerdif_a honour_v with_o a_o viscount_n yet_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o army_n with_o he_o that_o he_o join_v with_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n may_v compel_v the_o aforesaid_a son_n of_o gruffith_n to_o obey_v he_o this_o foulk_n call_v to_o he_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n come_v to_o the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n when_o the_o young_a lord_n see_v no_o remedy_n send_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o safe_a 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man_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelin_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o displeasure_n which_o the_o garrison_n leave_v in_o his_o nephew_n castle_n in_o north-wales_n do_v to_o his_o people_n call_v to_o he_o gwenwinwyn_n from_o powis_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n from_o southwales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n from_o bromfield_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o open_v to_o they_o this_o miserable_a case_n how_o they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v also_o unto_o they_o how_o that_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o ancient_a estate_n still_o which_o they_o all_o promise_v to_o do_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n except_o ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n then_o come_v to_o powis_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o robert_n vepont_n have_v make_v at_o mathraval_n command_n mathraval_n castle_n raze_v by_o k._n john_n command_n the_o king_n no_o soon_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o transaction_n but_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v thither_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o after_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o then_o return_v home_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n between_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n and_o be_v at_o nottingham_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o pledge_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o be_v hang_v execution_n a_o tyrannous_a execution_n as_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o stripling_n also_o robert_n vepont_n do_v hang_v at_o shrewsbury_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o prince_n rees_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n but_o that_o his_o uncle_n do_v keep_v all_o from_o he_o by_o force_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n pity_v his_o estate_n send_v to_o foulk_n viscount_n of_o caerdyf_n and_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o hereford_n command_v they_o to_o take_v all_o stratywy_a from_o rees_n vachan_n who_o other_o call_v rees_n gryc_a unless_o he_o will_v let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhfry_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o resolution_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulk_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brecon_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o foulk_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o rees_n vachan_n notwithstanding_o come_v bold_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n whereupon_o he_o go_v immediate_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n of_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wild_a and_o rough_a place_n his_o enemy_n see_v this_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevour_n and_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o win_v the_o first_o ward_n so_o that_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o koxe_n for_o their_o defence_n which_o they_o manful_o defend_v but_o the_o assailiants_n make_v engine_n to_o cast_v stone_n of_o great_a bigness_n and_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o captain_n fall_v to_o that_o composition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o man_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o have_v no_o relief_n afterward_o they_o bring_v the_o cantref_n maur_n under_o subjection_n which_o cause_v rees_n vachan_n to_o remove_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o brother_n country_n and_o leave_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhfry_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o fulke_n young_a rees_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o norman_n to_o lhanymdhfri_n but_o before_o they_o be_v encamp_v the_o captain_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o garrison_n depart_v their_o life_n grant_v and_o short_o after_o rees_n vachan_n be_v take_v at_o caermarthyn_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o this_o time_n prince_n lhewelyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n and_o ruthlan_n &_o win_v they_o both_o so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n neither_o hold_n nor_o castle_n within_o his_o land_n after_o this_o fortunate_a success_n and_o happy_a attempt_n lhewelyn_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n march_v to_o shrewsbury_n which_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o nobility_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n hereford_n godwin_n in_o hereford_n sept._n the_o 24_o 1200._o in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o take_v part_n with_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v the_o land_n afterward_o be_v
intend_v to_o deceive_v they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o he_o when_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambuscado_n be_v catch_v haâ—m_fw-la watch_n haâ—m_v catch_v the_o earl_n marshal_n army_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n be_v unprovided_a and_o sudden_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o as_o well_o poictavians_n as_o other_o john_n of_o monmoth_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n who_o country_n with_o the_o village_n building_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o the_o earl_n martial_n do_v spoil_v and_o plunder_v leave_v nothing_o but_o what_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v not_o destroy_v and_o so_o full_o fraught_v with_o spoil_n return_v home_o lhewelyn_n salop_n take_v by_o p._n lhewelyn_n afterward_o in_o the_o week_n of_o epiphanie_n lhewelyn_n p._n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n martial_n join_v their_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o salop_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v all_o this_o while_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchesterâ—t_n â—t_z gloucester_n honour_n the_o k._n careless_a of_o his_o honour_n little_o regard_v war_n who_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n dare_v not_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o matter_n depart_v towards_o winchester_n leave_v the_o march_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o any_o man_n may_v imagine_v the_o same_o year_n richard_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o council_n of_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o man_n after_o who_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n mr._n brook_n report_v the_o story_n thus_o that_o whilst_o he_o with_o lhewelyn_n be_v thus_o busy_v against_o the_o king_n word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o morris_n fitz_n girald_n and_o other_o irish_a have_v sack_v his_o country_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n 270._o mr._n brook_n alias_o york_n fol._n 270._o upon_o the_o hear_n whereof_o he_o haste_v thither_o with_o fifteen_o knight_n to_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o upon_o saturday_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 1234._o and_o fight_v eleven_o hour_n until_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o then_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n one_o of_o the_o irish_a perceive_v his_o back_n part_n ill-armed_n lift_v up_o his_o habergeon_n and_o thrust_v a_o knife_n into_o his_o back_n up_o to_o the_o halft_v give_v he_o his_o deadly_a wound_n and_o then_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o his_o own_o name_n kilkenny_n which_o the_o say_a morris_n have_v take_v a_o little_a before_o from_o he_o where_o he_o die_v fifteen_o day_n after_o without_o issue_n word_n what_o k._n hen._n can_v do_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o think_v to_o do_v by_o the_o word_n in_o that_o year_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o chester_n to_o entreat_v with_o lhewelyn_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o they_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o the_o king_n go_v at_o this_o time_n to_o meet_v edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o woodstock_n where_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o e._n martial_n by_o certain_a messenger_n which_o come_v from_o ireland_n he_o fall_v into_o great_a weep_a and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o knight_n affirm_v withal_o that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o peer_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o realm_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n come_v unto_o he_o declare_v the_o treatise_n and_o form_n of_o peace_n take_v between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n peace_n the_o welsh_a constant_a to_o their_o confederate_n in_o conclude_v of_o peace_n yet_o nevertheless_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n which_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n and_o by_o evil_a council_n be_v exile_v shall_v first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o say_a peace_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a moreover_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n add_v sometime_o threaten_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o which_o threaten_n the_o say_v lhewelyn_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o more_o regard_v the_o king_n almsdeed_n and_o his_o holy_a behaviour_n than_o he_o do_v fear_v the_o war_n of_o all_o his_o clergy_n then_o the_o king_n who_o wish_v peace_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n cause_v by_o his_o letter_n all_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v outlaw_n to_o be_v call_v again_o unto_o he_o to_o gloucester_n and_o sunday_n before_o ascension_n day_n next_o follow_v to_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o inheritance_n paâ—â—â—_n osculum_fw-la paâ—â—â—_n which_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n who_o the_o king_n reverent_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v prince_n lhewelyn_n also_o this_o year_n set_v gruffith_n his_o son_n at_o liberty_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o prison_n six_o year_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o this_o year_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi die_v and_o the_o next_o year_n owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o very_o well_o belove_v be_v bury_v by_o his_o brother_n rees_n at_o stratflur_n the_o year_n after_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o the_o low_a powis_n or_o bromfield_n chirk_n and_o pale_a a_o man_n very_o just_a and_o merciful_a dye_v and_o be_v bury_v very_o honourable_o at_o the_o abbey_n lhan_n egwest_n or_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v gruffith_n to_o inherit_v his_o land_n also_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n ap_fw-mi cydewen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n castle_n marchan_n castle_n the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o treason_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n call_v marchan_n and_o fortify_v it_o very_o strong_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o next_o spring_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n princess_n of_o wales_n be_v bury_v upon_o the_o seashore_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n at_o lhanvaes_n as_o her_o pleasure_n be_v sepulchre_n lhewelyn_n build_v a_o friary_n at_o lhanvaes_n over_o his_o wife_n sepulchre_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v build_v a_o house_n of_o barefooted_a friar_n over_o her_o grave_n in_o the_o year_n 1237._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n if_o any_o such_o title_n as_o baron_n be_v among_o they_o it_o be_v altogether_o norman_n as_o i_o conceive_v before_o he_o to_o stratflur_v and_o there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o david_n p._n lhewelyns_n son_n prince_n a_o act_n of_o a_o discreet_a prince_n at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n be_v impotent_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o palsy_n which_o have_v take_v he_o and_o sore_o urge_v and_o disquiet_v by_o his_o son_n gruffith_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o year_n be_v now_o well_o near_o spend_v himself_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o power_n can_v not_o compel_v voluntary_o submit_v himself_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o therefore_o purpose_v now_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o promise_v withal_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o aid_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o help_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n there_o be_v send_v as_o mediator_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o chester_n who_o travel_v about_o the_o same_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n although_o some_o open_o oppose_v it_o and_o in_o no_o case_n will_v except_v of_o any_o such_o peace_n then_o the_o say_v david_n
convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la hen._n 3._o regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la griffini_n silij_fw-la leolini_n quondam_a principis_fw-la northwalliae_a quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipation_n cum_fw-la owino_fw-la silio_fw-la sao_fw-la nomine_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la gruffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o eng._n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detain_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n on_o the_o other_o party_n i._o inprimis_fw-la the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_n the_o say_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v at_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n ii_o item_n the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pertain_v unto_o he_o iii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o 300_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v iv_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v further_a for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_a david_n and_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v such_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a v._o item_n the_o say_v senena_n do_v further_o undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n any_o welshman_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n that_o they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n vi_o item_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_a senena_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n david_n and_o roderike_n her_o son_n for_o pledge_n who_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o owen_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o their_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v senena_n to_o have_v one_o of_o her_o son_n release_v the_o other_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n for_o pledge_n vii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o further_o undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n upon_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n viii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n submit_v herself_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n so_o that_o the_o say_v bishop_n or_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n request_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o interdiction_n upon_o their_o land_n ix_o and_o last_o the_o say_v senena_n do_v undertake_v &_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o see_v &_o procure_v the_o full_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v allow_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o shall_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o charter_n both_o party_n put_v their_o seal_n gruffith_n and_o senena_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o senena_n moreover_o for_o the_o sure_a performance_n of_o these_o arricles_n the_o say_a senena_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n put_v in_o for_o pledge_n the_o aforesaid_a noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visaris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o 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people_n for_o county_n nor_o for_o gain_n do_v move_v war_n invade_v not_o man_n land_n but_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o inveterated_a hatred_n and_o for_o covetuousnesse_n to_o get_v our_o land_n invade_v the_o same_o move_v war_n we_o therefore_o see_v our_o defence_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o herein_o we_o trust_v god_n will_v help_v we_o and_o will_v turn_v his_o revenge_n upon_o destroyer_n of_o church_n who_o have_v root_v up_o and_o burn_v church_n and_o take_v out_o both_o all_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a thing_n from_o they_o kill_v priest_n clerk_n religious_a lame_a dumb_a deaf_a youngling_n suckling_n at_o their_o mother_n pap_n weak_a and_o impotent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o commit_v all_o other_o enormity_n as_o partly_o it_o appear_v to_o your_o holiness_n wherefore_o god_n forbid_v that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v 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in_o you_o we_o pray_v you_o holy_a father_n to_o labour_v to_o this_o end_n if_o they_o lie_v to_o we_o that_o we_o break_v the_o peace_n it_o appear_v evident_o that_o they_o and_o not_o we_o break_v the_o same_o who_o never_o keep_v promise_n nor_o covenant_n nor_o order_n make_v any_o amends_o for_o trespass_n nor_o remedy_n for_o our_o complaint_n when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n he_o denounce_v the_o prince_n and_o his_o complice_n accurse_v then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n which_o they_o win_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o resist_v they_o for_o the_o chief_a man_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o their_o oath_n be_v so_o they_o come_v over_o against_o bangor_n where_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v mênath_n enemy_n spaniard_n scot_n and_o gescoynes_n german_n norman_n and_o english_a all_o concur_v against_o the_o welsh_a quantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la britannam_n perdere_fw-la gentem_fw-la 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fierce_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o drown_v themselves_o for_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v the_o bridge_n save_v william_n latimer_n alone_a who_o horse_n carry_v he_o to_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v there_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v at_o this_o time_n many_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o among_o other_o that_o famous_a knight_n sr._n lucas_n thany_n robert_n clifford_n sr._n william_n lindsey_n and_o two_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n that_o be_v brethren_n to_o robert_n burnel_n then_o bishop_n of_o bath_n there_o perish_v in_o all_o thirteen_o knight_n welsh_a haul_v p._n 791._o tho._n walsh_n p._n 11._o chro._n dunst_n the_o k._n of_o eng._n hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o valiant_a welsh_a 17._o young_a gentleman_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o footman_n which_o happen_v upon_o st._n leonard_n day_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v in_o this_o voyage_n a_o 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come_v to_o buelht_n think_v to_o remain_v their_o quiet_o for_o a_o while_n and_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o water_n why_o there_o be_v edmund_n mortimer_n and_o john_n gifford_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o either_o party_n be_v abash_v of_o other_o edmund_z mortimer_n man_n be_v of_o that_o country_n for_o his_o father_n be_v lord_n thereof_o then_o the_o prince_n depart_v from_o his_o man_n and_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n with_o his_o esquire_n alone_o to_o talk_v with_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o then_o some_o of_o his_o man_n see_v the_o enemy_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n keep_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n and_o defend_v the_o passage_n manful_o till_o one_o declare_v to_o the_o englishman_n where_o a_o ford_n be_v a_o little_a below_o through_o the_o which_o they_o send_v a_o number_n of_o their_o man_n with_o helias_n walwyn_n who_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o defend_v the_o bridge_n in_o their_o back_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o prince_n esquire_n tell_v the_o prince_n as_o he_o stand_v secret_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o little_a grove_n that_o he_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n &_o cry_v at_o the_o bridge_n wales_n p._n lhewelyn_n slay_v &_o with_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o prince_n ask_v whether_o his_o man_n have_v take_v the_o bridge_n and_o he_o say_v yes_o then_o say_v the_o prince_n i_o pass_v not_o if_o all_o the_o power_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n but_o sudden_o behold_v the_o horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v unto_o his_o man_n they_o pursue_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o one_o adam_n francton_n run_v he_o through_o with_o
howell_n sais_n lord_n of_o st._n clere_n y_o much_o esq_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n lleykye_n d_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi eli_n lord_n of_o gilfeild_n in_o powis_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n nest_n daughter_n to_o cadwgan_n and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o elistan_n pr._n of_o ferlix_fw-la llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n augharand_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n morgan_n meredith_n knight_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n to_o rhun_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi llwarch_n lord_n of_o kybor_n esq_n llewellin_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n jonet_n daughter_n to_o dd._n ychan_n of_o rydodyn_n esq_n evan_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n denis_n daughter_n to_o tho_n ap_fw-mi howell_n ychan_n esq_n sir_n john_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n kt._n jonet_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n matthewes_n of_o landaff_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o machen_n esq_n his_o brother_n sir_n john_n die_v sans_o issue_n rowland_n morgan_n of_o manghan_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n sir_n william_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n knight_n daughter_n to_o wintour_n kt._n com._n glonc._n thomas_z morgan_z of_o maughan_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n now_o live_v 1661._o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o windham_n com_n summer_n william_n morgan_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a i_o have_v see_v a_o pedigree_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n deduce_v even_o from_o brute_n but_o because_o i_o affect_v brevity_n i_o have_v only_o select_v what_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o morgan_n or_o of_o what_o name_n else_o soever_o who_o either_o bear_n for_o their_o arm_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a sable_a or_o else_o or_o a_o griffon_n sergreant_n sable_a for_o their_o paternal_a coat_n must_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o descend_v from_o this_o ancient_a family_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_a history_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n king_n edward_n albeit_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthland_n an._n 12._o edw._n i._o incorporate_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o england_n in_o the_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v many_o good_a law_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o wales_n into_o county_n and_o concern_v divers_a office_n and_o officer_n and_o concern_v trial_n and_o the_o division_n of_o action_n and_o the_o the_o form_n of_o many_o writ_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o much_o like_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n except_o he_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o welshman_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a officer_n and_o know_v that_o the_o king_n will_v rule_v the_o country_n by_o his_o deputy_n can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o english_a man_n to_o be_v their_o ruler_n who_o often_o time_n upon_o the_o king_n motion_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v for_o their_o prince_n any_o man_n who_o his_o majesty_n will_v name_v so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o welshman_n and_o no_o other_o answer_n can_v he_o ever_o get_v from_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o q._n elinor_n out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o caernarvon_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n the_o king_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n and_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o best_a man_n in_o wales_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o weal_n public_a of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o defer_v the_o consultation_n till_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n then_o send_v certain_a lord_n to_o the_o christen_n of_o his_o child_n and_o inform_v they_o how_o he_o will_v have_v he_o name_v he_o call_v the_o welshman_n together_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o suitor_n unto_o he_o to_o appoint_v they_o a_o prince_n he_o now_o have_v occasion_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n will_v name_v they_o a_o prince_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v and_o obey_v he_o who_o he_o shall_v name_v to_o the_o which_o motion_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v so_o do_v if_o he_o will_v appoint_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n whereunto_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v name_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v and_o when_o they_o all_o have_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o one_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o name_v his_o own_o son_n edward_n bear_v at_o caernarvon_n castle_n a_o few_o day_n before_o then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a country_n at_o his_o will_n give_v whole_a town_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n unto_o english_a lord_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n to_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n second_o son_n to_o j._n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o other_o land_n to_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n this_o hen._n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lacie_n lord_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n guincy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o say_a henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n longesp_v earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n and_o john_n which_o both_o die_v young_a of_o who_o the_o one_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wise_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n king_n edward_z the_o second_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o hugh_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a lordship_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v on_o record_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n with_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n promise_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o 1000_o l._n land_n of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n for_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o in_o few_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o lord_n mortague_n earl_n of_o sarum_n but_o short_o after_o anno_fw-la 29._o edward_n 3_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o family_n the_o same_o remain_v until_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n 263._o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n fol._n 263._o and_o it_o be_v give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 610._o to_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a lordship_n of_o england_n this_o town_n be_v well_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n istrad_n which_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o cluyd_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o this_o country_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v especial_o since_o it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o 27._o of_o hen._n 8._o what_o time_n the_o 5._o new_a shire_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o denbigh_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a territory_n of_o all_o england_n as_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o service_n then_o any_o other_o
lord_n it_o have_v have_v good_a store_n and_o of_o several_a family_n but_o none_o of_o they_o a_o parliamentary_a peer_n in_o reverence_n hereunto_o till_o these_o late_a time_n of_o late_o it_o have_v give_v title_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o two_o several_a family_n viz._n to_o these_o year_n 1564_o 1._o robert_n dudley_n create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n eliz._n 6._o sept._n 29._o 1622._o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a queen_n fourche_n vert_fw-fr incense_v cules_n a_o crescent_n for_o difference_n william_n viscount_n fielding_n create_v earl_n of_o denbigh_n 20._o jac._n sept._n 14._o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n etc._n etc._n arg._n or_o a_o fess_n b._n 3._o fusil_n or_o lozenge_n or._n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greye_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o george_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthin_n pass_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o bargain_n to_o the_o king_n there_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n divers_a gentleman_n who_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o county_n many_o of_o who_o posterity_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o great_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n pain_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o rees_n his_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n allen_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o whereupon_o a_o great_a variance_n arise_v between_o the_o say_a pain_n tiptoft_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n so_o that_o sundry_a skermish_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v then_o beyond_o sea_n write_v unto_o rees_n meredyth_n require_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n till_o his_o return_n at_o what_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a and_o reasonable_a order_n but_o rees_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o man_n into_o wales_n to_o withstand_v the_o disorder_a attempt_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n who_o go_v into_o wales_n himself_o and_o overthrow_v rees_n his_o castle_n at_o drofolan_n but_o by_o undermine_v the_o wall_n of_o that_o castle_n with_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o baron_n stafford_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr monchency_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v oppress_v and_o bruise_a to_o death_n afterward_o robert_n typtoft_n lord_n deputy_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v the_o say_v rees_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 4000_o of_o his_o people_n discomfit_v and_o take_v he_o who_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v at_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n be_v have_v to_o york_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n want_v money_n there_o be_v a_o great_a subsidy_n grant_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n about_o levy_v of_o which_o there_o be_v much_o a_o do_v in_o several_a place_n but_o especial_o the_o welshmen_n who_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o contribution_n storm_v against_o it_o so_o that_o they_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o captain_n name_v roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n who_o at_o the_o king_n command_v gather_v the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o hang_v he_o with_o divers_a other_o and_o afterward_o behead_v the_o say_v roger._n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n who_o he_o great_o favour_v and_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n begin_v to_o stir_v against_o he_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o westwales_n man_n have_v choose_v maelgon_n vachan_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o destroy_v all_o caerdigan_n and_o pembrock_n and_o return_v with_o spoil_n they_o of_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o southpart_n take_v one_o name_v morgan_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o restore_v to_o the_o say_v morgan_n again_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o force_n and_o great_a wrong_n have_v take_v from_o the_o say_v morgan_n predecessor_n the_o north-wales_n man_n have_v set_v upon_o madoc_n be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o last_o lhewelyn_n who_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n come_v to_o caernarvon_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o the_o fair_a and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a town_n then_o i_o say_v the_o king_n call_v back_o his_o brother_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o john_n lord_n denbigh_n who_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a to_o pass_v into_o gascoigne_n english_a the_o remnant_n of_o the_o welsh_a foil_n the_o english_a these_o earl_n come_v towards_o north-wales_n and_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o st._n martin_n day_n the_o welshman_n with_o great_a force_n encounter_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o discomfit_v their_o people_n upon_o this_o ungrateful_a news_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o wales_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_n where_o robert_n winchesey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n which_o the_o welshman_n take_v be_v load_v with_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n endure_v great_a penury_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v water_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v very_o gross_a and_o coarse_a meat_n where_o he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o have_v be_v distress_v have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n come_v to_o he_o in_o time_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o snowdon_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n hear_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o lodge_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o wood_n choose_v out_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n with_o certain_a crossbow_n and_o archer_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o welshman_n in_o the_o night_n compass_v they_o round_o about_o who_o pitch_v the_o end_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o turn_v the_o point_n against_o their_o enemy_n stand_v at_o defence_n so_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o horseman_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v place_v his_o battle_n so_o that_o betwixt_o every_o two_o horseman_n there_o stand_v a_o crossbow_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o welshman_n who_o stand_v at_o defence_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o spear_n be_v overthrow_v and_o break_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n charge_v the_o residue_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o bear_v they_o down_o with_o such_o slaughter_n as_o they_o have_v not_o sustain_v the_o like_a loss_n of_o people_n as_o be_v think_v at_o 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