in_o northumberland_n and_o be_v with_o much_o rejoice_v receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o before_o he_o can_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n he_o be_v shameful_o banish_v the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o northumbrian_n elect_v one_o hircius_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n for_o their_o king_n but_o to_o show_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o a_o unsettled_a multitude_n they_o soon_o grow_v weary_a of_o hircius_n and_o after_o three_o year_n space_n expel_v he_o and_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o edred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n to_o he_o succeed_v edwin_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n a_o man_n so_o immoderate_o give_v to_o venety_n that_o he_o forcible_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n for_o which_o and_o other_o irregularity_n his_o subject_n after_o four_o year_n reign_v set_v up_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o stead_n with_o a.d._n 958_o grief_n of_o which_o he_o soon_o end_v his_o day_n the_o summer_n that_o same_o year_n prove_v so_o immoderate_o hot_a that_o it_o cause_v a_o very_a dismal_a plague_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n before_o which_o gwgan_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderie_n die_v at_o this_o time_n jevaf_a and_o jago_n forcible_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o good_a pleasure_n no_o one_o dare_v to_o confront_v or_o resist_v they_o but_o for_o all_o their_o power_n the_o son_n of_o abloio_n king_n of_o ireland_n venture_v to_o land_n in_o anglesey_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhead_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o lhyn_n also_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n destroy_v and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n to_o a.d._n 961_o towyn_n where_o they_o be_v intercept_v and_o slay_v about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadfan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v cruel_o a.d._n 965_o waste_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o invasion_n be_v the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aberffraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n but_o at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n instead_o of_o money_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n yearly_a which_o creature_n be_v then_o very_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o england_n and_o wales_n this_o tribure_n be_v due_o perform_v for_o two_o year_n the_o three_o year_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n become_v exempt_a from_o pay_v any_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a.d._n 966_o the_o terror_n apprehend_v from_o the_o english_a be_v by_o these_o mean_v vanish_v there_o threaten_v another_o cloud_n from_o ireland_n for_o the_o irish_a be_v animate_v by_o their_o late_a expedition_n land_v again_o in_o anglesey_n and_o have_v slay_v roderic_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n foel_n they_o destroy_v aboffraw_n and_o this_o danger_n be_v over_o jevaf_a and_o a.d._n 967_o â—ago_n who_o have_v joint_o and_o agreeable_o till_o now_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o wales_n from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n â—ha_n begin_v to_o quarrel_n and_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o jago_n have_v forcible_o lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d confine_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n these_o heat_n and_o animosity_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n a.d._n 968_o give_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o owen_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n to_o carve_v for_o himself_o who_o present_o seize_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o country_n of_o gwyr_n and_o 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long_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o same_o and_o to_o return_v home_o as_o do_v the_o fleet_n of_o king_n alfred_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o subdue_v caâ—rlheon_n upon_o vsc_n and_o now_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o a.d._n 971_o english_a and_o dane_n the_o welsh_a begin_v to_o raise_v commotion_n among_o themselves_o jevaf_fw-mi continue_v still_o in_o prison_n a.d._n 972_o to_o rescue_v who_o his_o son_n howel_n raise_v his_o power_n and_o march_v against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o sight_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n to_o â—ave_n himself_o howel_n have_v win_v the_o day_n take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n prisoner_n and_o pull_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n clap_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o in_o a_o woeful_a condition_n he_o short_o die_v leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonafal_n the_o first_o of_o which_o live_v to_o be_v afterward_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o revenge_v upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o howel_n that_o unnatural_a barbarity_n show_v to_o his_o father_n but_o though_o howel_n deliver_v his_o father_n from_o his_o long_a and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o principality_n for_o whether_o by_o age_n or_o infirmity_n he_o be_v incapable_a howel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o wales_n which_o he_o keep_v and_o maintain_v for_o his_o life-time_n but_o afterward_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o brethren_n for_o jevaf_n have_v issue_n beside_o this_o howel_n meyric_n iâ—vaf_n and_o cadwalhan_n all_o three_o man_n of_o great_a repuâ—â—_n and_o esteem_n about_o this_o time_n die_v morgan_n hên_o in_o his_o young_a day_n call_v morgan_z mawr_z be_v a_o hundred_o yearâ—_n old_a have_v live_v fifty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hâ—â—_n wife_n elen_n daughter_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a by_o whoâ—_n he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v owen_n morgan_z be_v a_o valiant_a anâ—_n a_o victorious_a prince_n and_o well_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d but_o sometime_o before_o his_o death_n owen_n the_o son_n oâ—_n prince_n howel_n dha_n lay_v claim_n to_o ystradwy_n and_o eâ—y_n call_v the_o two_o sleeve_n of_o gwent_n vwchcoed_n be_v thâ—_n right_o of_o morgan_n and_o seize_v upon_o they_o to_o his_o owâ—_n use_v but_o the_o matter_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n be_v by_o both_o party_n refer_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v by_o he_o adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v land_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o morgan_n and_o to_o the_o diocese_n of_o lhandaff_n and_o that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n have_v wrongful_o possess_v himself_o of_o they_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o say_a award_n waâ—_n make_v before_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n at_n may_v be_v see_v at_o lhandaff_n in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n call_v y_o cwtta_n cyfarwydd_n 〈◊〉_d forgannwg_n and_o there_o 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enjoy_v by_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o a.d._n 1238_o in_o the_o year_n 1238._o prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v discompose_v in_o body_n call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o ystratflur_v where_o each_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o remain_v true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o david_n lhewelyn_n son_n who_o he_o have_v name_v to_o succeed_v he_o matthew_z paris_z writes_z that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v impotent_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o palsy_n and_o sore_o disquiet_v by_o his_o son_n gruffydh_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o live_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o therefore_o now_o purpose_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o promise_v 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fraudulent_o seize_v upon_o in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n without_o more_o ado_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o then_o retire_v to_o england_n make_v a_o very_a querimonious_a relation_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o to_o release_v gruffydh_n out_o of_o prison_n before_o the_o rumour_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o fact_n shall_v reach_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o reflect_v upon_o his_o majesty_n reputation_n king_n henry_n thereupon_o send_v to_o his_o nephew_n prince_n david_n blame_v he_o high_o for_o such_o a_o treacherous_a action_n and_o deal_v so_o severe_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o then_o earnest_o request_v he_o to_o deliver_v gruffydh_n out_o of_o custody_n both_o to_o save_v himself_o from_o perpetual_a defamation_n and_o to_o deserve_v a_o absolution_n from_o the_o severe_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o david_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o comply_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n assure_v he_o that_o wales_n can_v never_o enjoy_v a_o 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regulate_v his_o troop_n and_o put_v all_o matter_n in_o convenient_a order_n he_o march_v to_o shrewsbury_n where_o he_o remain_v fifteen_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n during_o his_o stay_n there_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n become_v suitor_n unto_o he_o on_o behalf_n of_o gruffydh_n who_o condition_n they_o desire_v he_o will_v commiserate_v among_o who_o be_v ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n walter_n clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madawc_n of_o bromfield_n howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwynedh_fw-mi and_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n these_o nobleman_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o king_n henry_n that_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffydh_n appendix_n see_v appendix_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o aforesaid_a
to_o be_v establish_v as_o long_o as_o the_o english_a have_v no_o regard_n to_o article_n and_o still_o oppress_v his_o people_n with_o new_a and_o unwarrantable_a exaction_n therefore_o see_v his_o subject_n be_v unchristian_o abuse_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o all_o his_o country_n most_o tyrannical_o harass_v he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a upon_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o side_n shall_v threaten_v to_o bring_v a_o formidable_a army_n to_o his_o country_n nor_o the_o church_n pretend_v to_o censure_v he_o see_v also_o he_o be_v very_o willing_a upon_o the_o aforesaid_a condition_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o last_o he_o desire_v his_o grace_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o his_o enemy_n because_o they_o be_v near_o his_o person_n and_o can_v deliver_v their_o complaint_n frequent_o and_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o they_o who_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o oppress_v will_v not_o in_o all_o probability_n stick_v to_o defame_v and_o make_v false_a accusation_n and_o therefore_o his_o grace_n will_v make_v a_o better_a estimation_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o examine_v their_o action_n rather_o than_o believe_v their_o word_n prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n reply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o archbishop_n article_n present_v he_o with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o several_a grievance_n which_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v wrongful_o and_o unjust_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o these_o though_o somewhat_o tedious_a be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v particular_o insert_v in_o the_o appendix_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o demonstrable_o vindicate_v the_o welsh_a nation_n from_o the_o unreasonable_a aspersion_n which_o the_o english_a of_o these_o time_n cast_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o those_o dismal_a disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o english_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o restless_a and_o rebellious_a humour_n and_o unconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o welch_n whereas_o have_v they_o look_v at_o home_n they_o may_v have_v find_v the_o original_a of_o all_o these_o trouble_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o intolerable_a extortion_n and_o insupportable_a oppression_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o whoever_o consider_v these_o unmerciful_a grievance_n and_o the_o manifold_a wrong_n the_o welch_a endure_v it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v expect_v but_o that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v themselves_o and_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n for_o have_v the_o english_a the_o liberty_n of_o dispossess_v they_o wrongful_o of_o their_o proper_a inheritance_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o welsh_a to_o endeavour_v the_o defend_n and_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o must_v they_o be_v reckon_v disobedient_a and_o promoter_n of_o sedition_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v trample_v under_o and_o enslave_v by_o the_o english_a these_o measure_n be_v too_o hard_a and_o intolerable_a and_o scarce_o allowable_a in_o a_o infidel_n nation_n to_o oppress_v and_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v eradicate_v a_o people_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o more_o helpless_a than_o themselves_o and_o then_o what_o be_v worse_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v author_n of_o sedition_n because_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v peaceable_o enslave_v but_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v their_o right_n by_o main_a force_n but_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o king_n edward_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o observe_v what_o article_n of_o agreement_n soever_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o therefore_o encourage_v his_o deputy_n in_o the_o march_n and_o inland_n country_n of_o wales_n in_o all_o their_o oppression_n and_o sinistrous_a deal_n towards_o the_o welsh_a this_o be_v the_o best_a method_n and_o the_o most_o expedient_a mean_n to_o reduce_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n have_v long_o ago_o intentional_o effect_v and_o to_o accuse_v the_o welsh_a of_o not_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o specious_a pretence_n to_o bring_v that_o actual_o to_o pass_v and_o to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o country_n but_o whaever_o the_o english_a may_v pretend_v it_o be_v evident_a the_o welsh_a have_v the_o great_a occasion_n to_o complain_v appendix_n see_v the_o appendix_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o grievance_n commit_v as_o well_o against_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o archbishop_n have_v read_v over_o these_o grievance_n and_o find_v the_o welsh_a to_o be_v upon_o good_a reason_n guiltless_a of_o that_o severe_a character_n which_o by_o the_o malicious_a insinuation_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v conceive_v of_o they_o go_v to_o king_n edward_n request_v he_o to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o unjust_a wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o welsh_a which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o redress_v at_o least_o he_o may_v excuse_v they_o from_o any_o breach_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o see_v they_o have_v so_o just_a a_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o willing_o forgive_v they_o and_o will_v make_v reasonable_a satisfaction_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v so_o that_o they_o have_v free_a access_n to_o declare_v their_o greivance_n before_o he_o and_o then_o may_v safe_o depart_v in_o case_n it_o will_v appear_v just_a and_o lawful_a they_o shall_v the_o archbishop_n upon_o this_o think_v he_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o stay_n post_v it_o to_o snowden_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n david_n reside_v and_o have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n mind_n earnest_o desire_v that_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n will_v submit_v themselves_o and_o by_o he_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n prince_n lhewelyn_n after_o some_o time_n conference_n and_o debate_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reserve_v only_o of_o two_o particular_n namely_o his_o conscience_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o regard_v the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o people_n and_o then_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o own_o state_n and_o quality_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n by_o the_o archbishop_n how_o that_o the_o prince_n stand_v upon_o term_n positive_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o any_o more_o treaty_n of_o peace_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v simple_o submit_v without_o any_o far_a condition_n the_o archbishop_n have_v experience_n enough_o that_o the_o welsh_a will_v never_o agree_v to_o such_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o desire_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n present_a to_o confer_v and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o unanimous_o resolve_v upon_o the_o follow_a article_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n i._o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o his_o noble_n nor_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n ii_o in_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n submit_v themselves_o the_o king_n purpose_v to_o deal_v kind_o and_o honourable_o with_o they_o which_o we_o be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v of_o and_o will_v what_o in_o we_o lie_v endeavour_v to_o further_a iii_o we_o will_v do_v the_o like_o touch_v prince_n lhewelyn_n concern_v who_o we_o can_v return_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o he_o must_v bare_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o other_o condition_n these_o be_v the_o public_a article_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o send_v to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n beside_o which_o they_o send_v some_o private_a measure_n of_o agreement_n relate_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n promise_v that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v submit_v and_o put_v the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o snowden_n his_o majesty_n will_v bestow_v a_o english_a county_n upon_o he_o with_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_v sterling_n and_o moreover_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o suitable_a to_o her_o birth_n and_o quality_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v male_a issue_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o aforesaid_a county_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o as_o for_o david_n the_o prince_n brother_n if_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o return_v but_o upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v honourable_o prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n with_o
with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n face_v they_o and_o join_v battle_n force_v they_o back_o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a loss_n polydore_v virgil_n say_v but_o upon_o what_o authority_n be_v not_o know_v that_o the_o welsh_a obtain_v this_o victory_n rather_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v hire_v with_o such_o money_n as_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o other_o religious_a place_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n from_o above_o more_o than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o welsh_a that_o overcome_v the_o english_a army_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o english_a be_v vanquish_v upon_o which_o account_n king_n edward_n come_v in_o person_n to_o wales_n and_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_n where_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n come_v to_o he_o and_o have_v do_v homage_n return_v honourable_o again_o to_o england_n but_o as_o the_o king_n advance_v far_o into_o the_o country_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o he_o the_o welsh_a set_v upon_o and_o take_v most_o of_o his_o carriage_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n so_o that_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o follower_n be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hardship_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o last_o water_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o very_a course_n and_o ordinary_a bread_n with_o the_o salt_a meat_n be_v account_v the_o great_a delicacy_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o table_n but_o their_o misery_n be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o time_n because_o the_o welsh_a have_v encompass_v the_o king_n round_o in_o hope_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a distress_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v so_o rise_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n can_v not_o get_v to_o he_o but_o the_o water_n within_o some_o time_n after_o abate_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o whereupon_o the_o welsh_a present_o retire_v and_o make_v their_o escape_n one_o thing_n be_v very_o remarkable_a of_o king_n edward_n during_o his_o distress_n at_o snowden_n that_o when_o the_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o very_o great_a extremity_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n be_v find_v which_o they_o think_v to_o reserve_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o use_n but_o he_o to_o prevent_v any_o discontent_n which_o may_v thereupon_o be_v raise_v in_o his_o soldier_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o taste_v thereof_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o thâ—ir_a distress_n he_o will_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o in_o his_o diet._n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o snowden_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welch_n be_v assemble_v and_o have_v lodge_v themselves_o â—n_o a_o certain_a valley_n betwixt_o two_o wood_n choose_v out_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n together_o with_o some_o crossbow_n and_o archer_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o welsh_a be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o unexpected_o encompass_v about_o by_o their_o enemy_n make_v the_o best_a they_o can_v to_o oppose_v they_o and_o so_o pitch_v their_o spear_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o direct_v the_o point_n towards_o their_o enemy_n endeavour_v by_o such_o mean_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v order_v his_o battle_n so_o as_o that_o between_o every_o two_o horse_n there_o stand_v a_o cross-bow_n so_o gaul_v the_o welsh_a with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o quarrel_n that_o the_o spear-man_n fall_v apace_o and_o then_o the_o horse_n break_v easy_o in_o upon_o the_o rest_n bear_v they_o down_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n as_o the_o welsh_a have_v never_o receive_v before_o after_o this_o king_n edward_z to_o prevent_v any_o more_o rebellious_a attempt_n of_o the_o welsh_a cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n in_o wales_n wherein_o in_o any_o time_n of_o danger_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o hide_v and_o save_v themselves_o and_o for_o a_o far_a security_n he_o repair_v and_o fortify_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o wales_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bewmoris_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o so_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o settle_a posture_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr pulesdon_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v the_o welsh_a madoc_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o be_v choose_v captain_n by_o the_o north-wales_n man_n gather_v some_o force_n together_o and_o come_v to_o oswestry_n which_o present_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o lord_n strange_a near_o knookine_n who_o with_o a_o detachment_n of_o the_o marcher_n come_v to_o oppose_v he_o give_v he_o battle_n vanquish_v his_o force_n and_o miserable_o ravage_v his_o country_n the_o like_a success_n he_o obtain_v a_o second_o time_n against_o the_o marcher_n but_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v together_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o meet_v madoc_n march_v towards_o shâ—ewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o camr_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n madoc_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o army_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o london_n and_o there_o sentence_v to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n though_o other_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v never_o take_v but_o that_o after_o several_a adventure_n and_o severe_a conflict_n whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n he_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o pursue_v morgan_z captain_n of_o the_o glamorgan-shire_n man_n till_o he_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n before_o he_o madoc_n have_v perform_v this_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v peaceable_a and_o undisturbed_a several_a hostage_n from_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n for_o their_o orderly_a and_o quiet_a behaviour_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o divers_a castle_n in_o england_n where_o they_o continue_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v presently-commencâ—d_a with_o scotland_n a.d._n 1301_o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n come_v down_o to_o chester_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n in_o wales_n as_o follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n foulke_n fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o rhos_n and_o rhyfoneioc_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n and_o gruffydh_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pay_v their_o homage_n tudor_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n eineon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tudor_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyfe_v gruffydh_fw-mi â—ychan_fw-mi son_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n fychan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_z richard_z de_fw-fr pulesdon_n this_o last_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v constitute_v sheriff_n of_o caernarvon_n for_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o same_o place_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tudor_n ithel_n fychan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n with_o many_o more_o do_v their_o homage_n then_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n pay_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n thence_o the_o prince_n remove_v to_o conwey_n where_o eineon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v their_o homage_n as_o do_v lewis_z de_fw-fr felton_n son_n of_o richard_n felton_n for_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n or_o english_a maelor_n john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o his_o land_n in_o hope-dale_n at_o london_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o also_o a_o while_n after_o edmund_z mortimer_z for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o chester_n sir_n
never_o hearken_v to_o his_o redemption_n allege_v that_o he_o wilful_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o glyndwr_n but_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n to_o correct_v the_o presumptuous_a attempt_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o wales_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a excess_n of_o weather_n which_o some_o attribute_v to_o the_o magic_n of_o glyndwr_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o return_v safe_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n by_o king_n henry_n mean_n whether_o out_o of_o compliance_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tedious_a captivity_n or_o affection_n to_o the_o young_a lady_n he_o agree_v to_o take_v part_n with_o owen_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n with_o they_o join_v the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o his_o son_n the_o valiant_a lord_n percy_n who_o conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o bangor_n by_o their_o deputy_n divide_v the_o realm_n among_o they_o cause_v a_o tripartite_a indenture_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o be_v seal_v with_o every_o one_o seal_n by_o which_o covenant_n all_o that_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o trent_n southward_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o severn_n westward_n be_v appoint_v glyndwr_n and_o all_o from_o the_o trent_n northward_o to_o the_o lord_n percy_n this_o be_v do_v as_o some_o say_v through_o a_o foolish_a credit_n they_o give_v to_o a_o vain_a prophecy_n as_o though_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o execrable_a moldwarp_n and_o they_o three_o the_o dragon_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o wolf_n which_o shall_v pull_v he_o down_o and_o distribute_v his_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o after_o that_o they_o exhibit_v article_n of_o their_o grievance_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o divulge_v their_o reason_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o length_n they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n towards_o shrewsbury_n to_o fight_v the_o king_n depend_v main_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o glyndwr_n and_o his_o welshman_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o whether_o he_o come_v in_o or_o no_o they_o must_v fight_v and_o so_o both_o army_n be_v join_v the_o king_n party_n prevail_v young_a percy_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o douglas_n beside_o most_o of_o the_o english_a of_o quality_n who_o with_o a_o party_n of_o scotch_a have_v come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o afterward_o honourable_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o march_v forward_o with_o a_o great_a party_n from_o the_o north_n but_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v matter_n about_o shrewsbury_n come_v to_o york_n and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n he_o voluntary_o submit_v and_o dismiss_v his_o force_n then_o the_o king_n return_v from_o yorkshire_n determine_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o north-wales_n to_o chastise_v the_o presumptuous_a practice_n of_o the_o immorigerous_a welsh_a who_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o shrewsbury_n have_v make_v inroad_n into_o the_o march_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o his_o english_a subject_n but_o other_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n intervening_a he_o detach_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v quick_o again_o retake_v by_o owen_n glyndwr_n who_o thrust_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o welch_n but_o â—n_o the_o battle_n of_o huske_n seek_v upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n the_o welsh_a receive_v a_o very_a considerable_a blow_n from_o the_o prince_n man_n glyndwr_n son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n beside_o fifteen_o hundred_o more_o take_v and_o slay_v after_o this_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o glyndwr_n except_v that_o he_o continue_v and_o persist_v to_o vex_v and_o plague_v the_o english_a upon_o the_o march_n to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n when_o he_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n be_v as_o holingshed_n report_v holin_n holin_n towards_o his_o â—atter_n day_n drive_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o despair_v of_o all_o comfort_n he_o flee_v and_o lurk_v in_o cave_n and_o other_o the_o most_o solitary_a place_n fear_v to_o show_v his_o face_n to_o any_o creature_n till_o at_o length_n be_v starve_v for_o hunger_n and_o lack_n of_o sustenance_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n but_o these_o rebellious_a practice_n of_o glyndwr_n high_o exasperate_v king_n henry_n against_o the_o welsh_a insomuch_o that_o several_a rigorous_a and_o unmerciful_a law_n be_v enact_v relate_v to_o wales_n which_o in_o effect_n destroy_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o welsh_a subject_n they_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o purchase_v any_o land_n or_o to_o be_v elect_v member_n of_o any_o county_n or_o burrough_n and_o to_o undertake_v any_o office_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a in_o any_o town_n incorporate_v if_o any_o suit_n at_o law_n happen_v betwixt_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o welsh_a man_n the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v convict_v but_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o english_a judge_n and_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o english_a jury_n beside_o that_o any_o english_a man_n who_o marry_v a_o welsh_a woman_n be_v thereby_o forthwith_o disfranchise_v from_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o no_o welsh_a man_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o far_o that_o no_o welsh_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n chamberlain_z sheriff_z or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o trust_n in_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n heretofore_o give_v to_o the_o contrary_n these_o with_o many_z other_o most_o rigorous_a and_o unjust_a law_n particular_o that_o forbid_v any_o welsh_a man_n to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n to_o learning_n or_o to_o bind_v they_o apprentice_n to_o any_o trade_n or_o occupation_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o welsh_a so_o that_o nothing_o can_v cool_v his_o displeasure_n but_o that_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v wrongful_o oppress_v for_o the_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o one_o person_n but_o one_o may_v think_v that_o this_o be_v no_o politic_a method_n to_o secure_v a_o nation_n in_o its_o allegiance_n which_o upon_o light_a affront_v be_v use_v to_o defend_v its_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o attribute_v the_o quiet_a disposition_n of_o the_o welsh_a towards_o this_o time_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o within_o a_o little_a time_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n co-temporary_a with_o glyndwr_n be_v sir_n david_n gam_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n he_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi howel_n vaughan_n of_o brecknock_n by_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o jefan_n ap_fw-mi rhys_n ap_fw-mi ifor_n of_o eluel_n he_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n become_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o glyndwr_n who_o have_v his_o education_n as_o be_v say_v before_o at_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n get_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o as_o walsingham_n say_v make_v he_o his_o scutifer_n or_o shield-bearer_n but_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o master_n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o withal_o be_v provoke_v by_o several_a wrong_n and_o affront_v do_v he_o by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o rhuthyn_n who_o king_n henry_n great_o countenance_v and_o look_v upon_o henry_n as_o a_o usurper_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o for_o a_o better_a grace_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n from_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o come_v paternal_o but_o from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o powy_n but_o as_o ambition_n have_v no_o moderation_n so_o glyndwr_n for_o a_o time_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o machynlleth_n whither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o wales_n appear_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n sir_n david_n gam_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o design_n with_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o intention_n in_o this_o meeting_n to_o murder_v glyndyfwr_fw-mi but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o
the_o british_a race_n 8._o retire_v to_o alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n ibid._n learned_a in_o a_o vision_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o shear_v a_o monk_n 10._o cadwallader_n with_o his_o brother_n owen_n gwynedh_n from_o north-wales_n in_o conjunction_n with_o several_a south_n wales_n lord_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o south-wales_n 157_o 158._o cadwallader_n force_v to_o flee_v from_o his_o brother_n owen_n to_o ireland_n 163._o return_v with_o irish_a force_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o irish_a rescue_v by_o his_o brother_n 164._o escapes_n out_o of_o prison_n 171._o fly_n to_o england_n ibid._n his_o death_n and_o issue_n 200._o canterbury_n redeem_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o 3000_o l._n 73._o betray_v afterward_o to_o they_o and_o burn_v 74._o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n fight_v and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n 21._o his_o pedigree_n ibid._n celibacy_n enjoin_v to_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n 127._o christian_n faith_n pure_a in_o the_o british_a church_n 221._o charles_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 328._o charles_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 328._o civil_a war_n in_o wales_n and_o edwal_n son_n of_o meyric_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n set_v up_o in_o north-wales_n 67._o clare_n earl_n of_o possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a stronghold_n in_o cardigan_n 177._o clynnoc_n fawr_fw-mi a_o abbey_n in_o arfon_n 11._o when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v 12._o endow_v by_o prince_n anarawd_n 39_o cnute_n the_o dane_n choose_v king_n and_o his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a hostage_n 75._o return_v to_o england_n ibid._n the_o northumber_n submit_v to_o he_o 76._o besieges_n london_n be_v rout_v by_o edmund_n ibid._n combat_n edmund_n agree_v and_o divide_v england_n between_o they_o 78._o generous_o punish_v edmund_n ironside_n murder_n ibid._n marry_v emma_n edelred_n widow_n 80._o require_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o english_a ibid._n make_v a_o pompous_a journey_n to_o rome_n 82._o make_v the_o scot_n do_v he_o homage_n ibid._n die_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n harold_n harefoot_n 83._o conel_n prognosticate_a the_o norman_a invasion_n and_o success_n 100_o commotion_n in_o england_n 158._o conâ—n_o war_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n howel_n 22._o dies_z 23._o his_o pedigree_n ibid._n conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a detect_v and_o the_o conspirator_n execute_v 104._o constable_n walter_n marry_v nest_n daughter_n and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n 116._o a_o strange_a passage_n relate_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o concern_v gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n ibid._n crogens_n use_v as_o a_o term_n of_o reproach_n by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o welsh_a 223._o no_o reason_n for_o it_o 224._o cynric_a prince_n owen_n son_n slay_v 162._o d._n dane_n begin_v to_o disturb_v england_n 20_o 21._o they_o prevail_v and_o winter_n in_o england_n 28._o they_o take_v and_o destroy_v winchester_n 30._o kill_v osbright_n and_o elba_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 31._o slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o angle_n ibid._n fought_n five_o battle_n with_o ethelred_n ibid._n they_o win_v london_n and_o redding_n 33._o rout_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a 34._o be_v defeat_v by_o alfred_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 37._o they_o harrass_n north-wales_n 39_o defeat_v by_o the_o armorican_a britain_n ibid._n force_a to_o rise_v from_o before_o exeter_n and_o spoil_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o wales_n 41._o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_v 42._o they_o grow_v powerful_a not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n 44._o thrice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o english_a 45._o cruel_o overthrow_v by_o tottenhale_n 46._o rout_v by_o king_n edward_n 48._o drive_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n edmund_n 52._o force_v the_o english_a to_o pay_v the_o dane-gelt_a 65._o make_v a_o terrible_a havoc_n in_o wales_n and_o have_v tribute_n pay_v they_o 66._o make_v fresh_a devastation_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n 70._o they_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o english_a 71._o force_v the_o english_a nobility_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n for_o 30000_o l._n 72._o they_o beat_v wolfkettel_n 73._o slay_v ethelstan_n and_o ransack_v the_o country_n 74_o dafydh_n ab_fw-la owen_n kill_v his_o brother_n howel_n in_o battle_n and_o gâ—ts_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n 195._o secure_v â—is_n brother_n maelgon_n reduce_v anglesey_n and_o banish_v his_o brethren_n 202._o send_v a_o band_n of_o welch_n to_o accompany_v king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n ibid._n be_v dispossess_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 213._o ungrateful_a to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n for_o his_o liberty_n 224._o dafydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n at_o gloucester_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 259._o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n for_o detain_v his_o brother_n gruffydh_n in_o prison_n who_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o king_n request_n 260._o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 262._o carol_n the_o king_n to_o detain_v his_o brother_n gruffydh_n prisoner_n ibid._n engage_v the_o pope_n on_o his_o side_n against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v false_a 264._o fight_v the_o english_a often_o with_o various_a success_n ibid._n die_v without_o issue_n 268._o david_n st._n burn_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a 21._o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 45._o again_o by_o the_o dane_n 69._o destroy_v by_o stranger_n 107._o the_o cathedral_n sacrilegious_o rob_v 111._o make_a subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 125._o dunstan_n st._n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o prediction_n and_o death_n 61._o e._n easter_n the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n quarrel_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o 18_o 19_o edgar_z advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o brother_n edwin_n room_n 56._o he_o waste_v north-wales_n and_o agree_v for_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n ibid._n regulate_v drink_v vessel_n because_o of_o the_o dane_n excess_n 57_o row_v in_o his_o barge_n by_o six_o king_n on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi 59_o edgar_z edeling_o proclaim_v king_n force_v into_o scotland_n 101._o receive_v to_o king_n william_n mercy_n 103._o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n death_n and_o the_o uncertain_a manner_n of_o it_o 53._o edmund_n ironside_n slay_v by_o edric_n son_n 78._o edwal_n foel_n and_o his_o brother_n elis_n fight_v the_o english_a and_o be_v slay_v 49._o their_o issue_n ibid._n edward_n send_v for_o from_o normandy_n and_o make_v king_n 86_o the_o confessor_n death_n 98._o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n invade_v wales_n and_o prevail_v 283._o insist_o upon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n submission_n without_o reserve_n 292._o set_v prince_n lhewelyn_n head_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o put_v his_o brother_n david_n to_o death_n 299._o subdue_v all_o wales_n ibid._n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_a 307._o in_o necessity_n will_v taste_v no_o wine_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o soldier_n 308._o cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n in_o wales_n and_o build_v beumaris-castle_n 309._o edward_n of_o caernarvon_n first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 301._o receive_a homage_n at_o chester_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n 310._o go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 313._o edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 313_o his_o character_n and_o death_n 314._o edward_n son_n to_o henry_n vi_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 323._o murder_v ibid._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n vi_o create_a prince_n of_o walts_n murder_v 223._o edward_n vi_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o welsh_a 323._o edward_n son_n to_o richard_n iii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 324._o edward_n son_n to_o henry_n viii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 325._o edwin_n king_n of_o england_n vicious_a dispossess_v and_o die_v 56._o egbert_n sole_a monarch_n in_o britain_n 25._o call_v the_o country_n england_n ibid._n he_o fight_v the_o dane_n 26._o eincon_n invite_v the_o norman_n into_o wales_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v 112_o elfleda_n mercian_n queen_n her_o valiant_a act_n both_o against_o the_o dane_n and_o welch_n 46._o her_o death_n 47._o leave_v a_o daughter_n alfwyden_n disinherit_v by_o king_n edward_n ibid._n ethelwulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a pay_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n 29._o learned_a and_o devout_a ibid._n eye_n of_o several_a pluck_v out_o a_o barbarous_a custom_n 155._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v wales_n 16._o in_o conjunction_n with_o adelred_n overthrow_v the_o britain_n ibid._n f._n flanders_n a_o part_n of_o it_o drown_v prejudicial_a to_o