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king_n wolf_n year_n yearly_a 89 3 10.6527 5 false
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A13726 The historie of Italie a boke excedyng profitable to be redde: because it intreateth of the astate of many and diuers common weales, how thei haue ben, [and] now be gouerned. Thomas, William, Clerk of the Council to Edward VI. 1549 (1549) STC 24018; ESTC S118381 242,070 462

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they_o of_o their_o own_o original_n hold_v diverse_a opinion_n athis_n or_o egyptus_n siluius_n reign_v .24_o year_n capi_n siluius_n reign_v .28_o year_n and_o build_v the_o citee_n of_o capua_n carpentus_fw-la reign_v .13_o year_n tyberinus_fw-la reign_v .9_o year_n of_o who_o the_o river_n that_o ren_v through_o rome_n be_v first_o name_v tiber_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o same_o for_o before_o it_o be_v call_v albula_n agrippa_z reign_v .40_o year_n remulus_n reign_v .19_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o thunderbolte_n auentinus_n reygn_v .38_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n on_o the_o hill_n aventine_n and_o bury_v there_o whereof_o that_o hill_n take_v his_o name_n though_o varro_n say_v that_o the_o ●ame_n procee_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a bird_n proca_fw-mi reign_v .23_o year_n and_o ordain_v by_o testament_n that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o realm_n and_o the_o other_o his_o treasure_n so_o that_o theld_a take_v the_o treasure_n and_o the_o young_a the_o dominion_n amulius_n reign_v .24_o year_n and_o chase_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n because_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o divination_n that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n descent_n shall_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o astate_n wherefore_o he_o slay_v his_o nephew_n sergistus_fw-la and_o put_v his_o niece_n rhea_n into_o a_o religion_n of_o virgin_n call_v vestales_fw-la where_o at_o the_o end_n of_o vii_o year_n she_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o a_o unknowen_a man_n and_o bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n two_o son_n romulus_n and_o remus_n with_o the_o which_o amulius_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o not_o only_o cause_v the_o mother_n to_o be_v bury_v quick_a accord_v to_o the_o law_n but_o also_o command_v the_o two_o child_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o tiber_n so_o that_o they_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o there_o feed_v by_o a_o she_o wolf_n as_o the_o poem_n feign_v but_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o history_n be_v that_o they_o be_v find_v by_o a_o shepherd_n who_o wife_n for_o her_o beauty_n and_o licenciouse_a live_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o so_o take_v and_o nourish_v till_o they_o grow_v unto_o such_o year_n that_o they_o revenge_v theim selfe_o slay_v amulius_n and_o make_v their_o graundefather_n numitor_n king_n ¶_o numitor_n reign_v not_o full_o one_o year_n till_o romulus_n and_o remus_n together_o find_v the_o mean_a to_o slay_v he_o and_o than_o build_v the_o citee_n of_o rome_n rome_n before_o which_o time_n these_o latin_a king_n have_v reign_v in_o all_o about_o .620_o year_n ¶_o after_o the_o citee_n be_v build_v the_o two_o brother_n so_o contend_v for_o geve_v the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o dominion_n that_o remus_n be_v slay_v romulus_n then_o reign_v .38_o year_n and_o create_v .100_o senator_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n roman_n and_o within_o .4_o year_n after_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o citee_n because_o the_o inhabitauntꝭ_n be_v man_n assemble_v of_o diverse_a nation_n have_v no_o woman_n to_o maintain_v succession_n he_o devise_v sacrifice_n and_o play_n to_o the_o which_o the_o sabine_n aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n resort_v so_o that_o by_o order_fw-fr of_o romulus_n all_o the_o sabine_a maiden_n that_o come_v to_o the_o feast_n be_v take_v and_o marry_v among_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o the_o sabine_n make_v war_n against_o romulus_n and_o procure_v diverse_a other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o roman_a prevail_v against_o they_o all_o final_o as_o he_o peruse_v his_o soldier_n on_o a_o day_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolte_n and_o because_o he_o can_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o roman_n imagine_v he_o be_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n ¶_o numa_n pompilius_n reign_v .41_o year_n and_o keep_v the_o citee_n in_o peace_n and_o because_o the_o people_n thoroughe_o their_o pass_a continual_a war_n be_v become_v in_o manner_n wild_a he_o therefore_o entroduce_v religion_n and_o god_n among_o they_o and_o so_o bring_v theym_a to_o civilitee_n ¶_o tullus_n hostilius_n reign_v .33_o year_n and_o conquer_v the_o citee_n of_o alba_n which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o last_o both_o he_o and_o his_o house_n be_v burn_v with_o thundre_v ¶_o ancus_n martius_n reign_v xxiiii_o year_n and_o subdue_v the_o latin_n with_o diverse_a other_o people_n about_o rome_n ¶_o tarquinus_n priscus_n reign_v .37_o year_n he_o double_v the_o noumbre_a of_o senator_n and_o after_o he_o have_v vanquisshed_a the_o sabines_n enter_v triumphaunt_o into_o rome_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n martius_n ¶_o servius_n tullius_n reign_v .34_o year_n he_o ordain_v first_o the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n fourscore_o and_o four_o thousand_o person_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o last_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n tarquin_n the_o proud_a ¶_o lucius_n tarqvinius_n reign_v .35_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v prison_n and_o tourmente_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o odious_a act_n that_o his_o son_n do_v in_o enforse_v the_o chaste_a lucretia_n wife_n of_o collatinus_n who_o therefore_o slay_v herself_o he_o and_o all_o his_o be_v exile_v out_o of_o rome_n king_n and_o the_o astate_n change_v from_o king_n to_o consules_a after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v reign_v above_o .230_o year_n consules_a ¶_o than_o do_v the_o roman_n ordain_v two_o consules_a removable_a from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o first_o be_v lucius_n junius_n brutus_n and_z lucius_z tarqvinius_n collatinus_n husband_n to_o the_o dead_a lucretia_n under_o which_o order_fw-fr of_o consules_a a_o few_o change_n except_v the_o roman_n mainteign_v their_o common_a wealth_n well_o never_o .500_o year_n and_o so_o prevail_v in_o conquestꝭ_n over_o the_o world_n that_o none_o other_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v unto_o they_o nor_o almost_o so_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o all_o the_o history_n write_v as_o be_v find_v in_o that_o citee_n for_o the_o time_n as_o he_o that_o read_v livy_n shall_v see_v but_o because_o the_o only_a writing_n of_o their_o name_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o book_n than_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o my_o purpose_n i_o shall_v beseech_v all_o gentle_a reader_n to_o be_v content_v that_o i_o refer_v they_o over_o unto_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n ¶_o final_o about_o .700_o year_n after_o the_o edification_n of_o rome_n and_o .47_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o libertee_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n cease_v by_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pompeius_n have_v quiet_v the_o civil_a contention_n take_v on_o he_o by_o force_n the_o whole_a empire_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o who_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o there_o reign_v 38._o emperor_n as_o by_o their_o name_n hereafter_o it_o appear_v and_o they_o all_o keep_v their_o principal_a seat_n in_o rome_n as_o the_o head_n citee_n of_o their_o monarchy_n iulius_n caesar_n reign_v in_o all_o not_o full_o u_o year_n for_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o diverse_a other_o senator_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n ¶_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n reign_v .56_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n but_o the_o first_o xii_o year_n he_o have_v marcus_n antonius_n &_o lepidus_n as_o partner_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o by_o force_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o subdue_v they_o both_o and_o because_o he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o enterprise_n the_o senator_n surname_v he_o augustus_n in_o the_o .42_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v ¶_o tiberius_n son_n in_o law_n unto_o octavian_n reign_v xxiii_o year_n in_o the_o xviii_o year_n whereof_o christ_n suffer_v his_o passion_n and_o pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n of_o the_o miracle_n that_o he_o have_v do_z wherefore_o tiberius_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v woorship_v as_o a_o god_n but_o the_o senator_n will_v not_o grant_n unto_o it_o because_o he_o have_v proclaim_v it_o without_o their_o consente_n ¶_o caius_n caligula_n reign_v iii_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n a_o man_n of_o so_o ill_a live_n that_o he_o shame_v not_o to_o company_n flesshe_o with_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o be_v flain_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o claudius_n reign_v xiii_o year_n and_o viii_o month_n and_o be_v poison_v some_o write_v that_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n reign_n peter_n the_o apostle_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o continue_v
not_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o at_o this_o place_n platina_n begin_v to_o lament_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n because_o from_o hence_o foorthf_a there_o reign_v no_o more_o humilitee_n temperance_n religion_n troth_n nor_o charitee_n among_o they_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o ambition_n disdeygne_n avaryce_n falshead_n and_o tyranny_n for_o short_o after_o leo_n the_o u_o be_v by_o force_n depose_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n by_o christofer_n the_o first_o one_o of_o his_o own_o bryng_v up_o who_o continue_v scarce_o vii_o month_n but_o be_v likewise_o serve_v by_o sergius_n the_o iii_o ¶_o here_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n because_o of_o the_o notable_a change_n of_o the_o empire_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o contention_n between_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o lombardy_n ¶_o the_o italian_n will_v not_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v crown_v any_o other_o emperor_n than_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n whereupon_o berengarius_fw-la take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o that_o quarrel_n fight_v twice_o with_o lewis_n the_o first_o battle_n he_o lose_v but_o the_o second_o he_o win_v in_o the_o which_o lewis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o empire_n in_o charlemaignes_n descent_n empire_n for_o the_o which_o be_v no_o small_a contention_n awhile_o between_o the_o iii_o nation_n italian_a french_a and_o douche_n .1_o ¶_o first_o this_o berengarius_fw-la reygn_v with_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n four_o year_n and_o have_v no_o small_a war_n special_o with_o the_o conte_n guido_n di_fw-fr spoleti_n who_o at_o the_o last_o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n lando_n give_v berengarius_fw-la the_o crown_n .2_o ¶_o after_o he_o reign_v berengarius_fw-la the_o secound_a vii_o year_n who_o suffer_v the_o hungariens_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o offend_v his_o subject_n but_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o covenaunt_n with_o he_o ▪_o ¶_o and_o than_o come_v raulfe_a duke_n of_o burgoyne_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n which_o he_o rule_v for_o the_o space_n of_o iii_o year_n till_o berengarius_fw-la with_o help_n of_o the_o hungariens_n recover_v it_o again_o arli_n ¶_o than_o come_v hugh_n conte_n d'_fw-fr arli_n and_o reign_v after_o berengarius_fw-la ten_o year_n ask_v of_o italy_n .3_o ¶_o the_o last_o of_o the_o italian_n be_v berengarius_fw-la the_o iii_o who_o reign_v about_o xi_o year_n and_o be_v expulse_v as_o you_o shall_v here_o afterwards_o .11_o ¶_o john_n the_o xi_o a_o better_a warrior_n than_o churchman_n with_o the_o help_n of_o alberico_n marquis_n of_o tuscan_a gather_v a_o army_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o sarasines_n that_o than_o have_v overronne_fw-fr puglia_n and_o calabria_n and_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o in_o effect_n so_o discomfit_v they_o that_o they_o flee_v to_o monte_n gargano_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o do_v much_o hurt_v afterwards_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n final_o he_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o forename_a marquis_n who_o therefore_o call_v the_o hungarian_n into_o italy_n and_o scourge_v the_o whole_a nation_n aswell_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o other_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v avenge_v take_v alberico_n and_o behead_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n take_v the_o bishop_n and_o strangele_v he_o ¶_o agapet_n the_o second_o .2_o see_v the_o puissance_n of_o berengarius_fw-la the_o iii_o and_o fear_v to_o come_v under_o his_o subjection_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n procure_v otho_n than_o new_o choose_a emperor_n in_o germany_n otho_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o fight_v twice_o with_o berengarius_fw-la and_o at_o either_o time_n take_v he_o and_o his_o son_n albert_n prisoner_n the_o first_o time_n he_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o astate_n of_o lombardy_n upon_o condition_n but_o the_o secounde_n time_n he_o and_o his_o son_n both_o be_v lead_v away_o and_o confine_v the_o one_o to_o bamborough_n in_o almaigne_n and_o the_o other_o to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o die_v miserable_o ¶_o john_n the_o xii_o not_o by_o free_a election_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n alberico_n than_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n .12_o be_v make_v bishop_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n have_v long_o time_n continue_v like_o king_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o astate_n and_o temporal_a possession_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o roman_n create_v yearly_a certain_a consules_a and_o other_o officer_n after_o their_o old_a fation_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o their_o common_a wealth_n diverse_a town_n near_o unto_o tuscan_a between_o vrbeventano_n and_o tudertino_n and_o all_o that_o be_v between_o naples_n marsi_n riete_n and_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a roman_n bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o bishops_n election_n ¶_o this_o bishop_n crown_v otho_n beforenamed_a first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n for_o neither_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n last_o emperor_n before_o he_o nor_o yet_o conrade_n successor_n to_o lewis_n before_o name_v of_o charlemaignes_n descent_n be_v ever_o crown_v though_o they_o both_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o imperial_a aucthoritee_n ¶_o this_o john_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o ill_a live_n that_o two_o of_o his_o cardinal_n complain_v on_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v he_o to_o see_v a_o reformation_n for_o a_o exaumple_v to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o bishop_n hear_n of_o this_o be_v soon_o evin_n with_o they_o for_o he_o cut_v of_o the_o one_o nose_n and_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o afterwards_o receive_v the_o emperor_n with_o so_o good_a a_o countenance_n that_o he_o seem_v nothing_o guilty_a till_o the_o clergy_n with_o one_o voice_n accuse_v he_o whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o hide_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n choose_v leo_n the_o viii_o but_o assoon_o as_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o john_n by_o force_n of_o his_o friend_n expulse_v leo_n recover_v his_o bishopric_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v ¶_o some_o write_v that_o this_o be_v john_n the_o xiii_o for_o amongst_o the_o author_n be_v some_o confusion_n in_o the_o number_a of_o these_o john_n special_o because_o some_o reckon_v the_o english_a johan_n for_o one_o and_o some_o reckon_v she_o not_o but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v this_o john_n succeed_v agapet_n the_o secounde_n and_o as_o some_o write_v be_v take_v in_o adoulterie_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o woman_n husband_n .13_o ¶_o john_n the_o xiii_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o roman_n will_n be_v take_v by_o geffroie_n conte_n di_fw-fr campania_n and_o exile_v till_o this_o geffroie_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o other_o lord_n of_o campania_n insomuche_o that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n hear_n of_o this_o bishop_n exile_n make_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o a_o solemn_a entrey_n he_o take_v all_o the_o senator_n and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n send_v the_o consules_a prisoner_n into_o almaigne_n and_o one_o peter_n that_o have_v be_v chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o john_n be_v draw_v througe_a the_o stretes_n whip_v naked_a hang_v by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n and_o final_o in_o manner_n half_o dead_a send_v prisoner_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n for_o which_o courtesy_n this_o john_n crown_v otho_n the_o secounde_n son_n of_o this_o first_o otho_n emperor_n by_o the_o father_n consent_n and_o his_o wife_n theophila_n empress_n ¶_o benedict_n the_o vi_o be_v take_v by_o cinthio_n .6_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v lay_v in_o prison_n in_o castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_n be_v either_o strangle_v or_o famish_v to_o death_n ¶_o boniface_n the_o vii_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v rome_n .7_o take_v all_o the_o richesse_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o sell_v it_o and_o at_o length_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v he_o put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o cardinals_n eye_n ¶_o gregory_n the_o u_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o commotion_n in_o rome_n .5_o flee_v first_o into_o tuscan_a and_o afterwards_o into_o germany_n because_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o crown_n crescentius_n emperor_n who_o be_v the_o noble_a amongst_o the_o roman_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o italian_n to_o take_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o when_o gregory_n be_v flee_v they_o make_v one_o that_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o placentia_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o name_v he_o john_n the_o .17_o but_o otho_n the_o iii_o than_o emperor_n with_o a_o puissant_a
come_v with_o a_o noble_a company_n and_o amongst_o other_o certain_a infidel_n tartar_n who_o there_o receive_v baptism_n ¶_o he_o confirm_v radulphus_fw-la erle_n of_o holsatia_n emperor_n though_o he_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o crown_n ¶_o nicolas_n the_o iii_o deprive_v charles_n king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o empire_n .3_o that_o clement_n the_o four_o have_v give_v he_o in_o tuscan_a and_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o senatourship_n of_o rome_n take_v the_o use_n of_o that_o office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o prince_n from_o thensfoorth_o shall_v be_v senator_n of_o rome_n he_o repulse_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n with_o foul_a word_n because_o of_o the_o siege_n that_o they_o have_v lay_v to_o the_o citee_n of_o ancona_n he_o take_v many_o citee_n in_o flaminia_n by_o force_n and_o practice_v and_o bring_v they_o from_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o church_n subjection_n he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v two_o of_o his_o own_o kin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vrsina_fw-la in_o rome_n king_n the_o one_o in_o tuscan_a and_o the_o other_o in_o lombardy_n but_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v ¶_o final_o he_o procure_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o challenge_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n manfredo_n whereof_o there_o follow_v sharp_a war_n ¶_o martin_n the_o four_o a_o frencheman_n bear_v after_o long_a contention_n amongst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v elect_v bishop_n .4_o who_o incontinent_o restore_v unto_o charles_n than_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o office_n of_o senator_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o roman_n will_n for_o the_o which_o there_o happen_v much_o bloudsheeding_n but_o at_o last_o the_o frencheman_n so_o prevail_v that_o richard_n hannibal_n chief_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o ask_v pardon_n at_o the_o bishop_n foot_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n make_v two_o new_a senator_n and_o so_o rule_v rome_n at_o his_o will_n ¶_o he_o excommunicate_v king_n peter_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_o cry_v the_o croisie_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v prevail_v in_o win_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n against_o king_n charles_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o excommunication_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v his_o land_n and_o good_n where_o or_o how_o so_o ever_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o but_o this_o let_v not_o king_n peter_n of_o his_o purpose_n .4_o ¶_o honorius_n the_o four_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n of_o martin_n against_o king_n peter_n entitle_a the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_o the_o earl_n of_o arras_n the_o french_a king_n son_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n which_o both_o with_o several_a power_n enforce_v theim selfe_o to_o occupy_v both_o those_o realm_n accord_v to_o the_o bishops_n gift_n but_o in_o effect_n they_o prevail_v not_o 5._o ¶_o after_o long_o contention_n at_o length_n the_o cardinal_n choose_v celestine_n the_o u_o be_v a_o hermit_n who_o be_v so_o simple_a a_o man_n continue_v still_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o his_o abstinent_a life_n that_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o well_o support_v he_o ¶_o wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n benedicte_n gaietane_n begin_v a_o new_a practice_n and_o fall_v at_o composition_n with_o his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o can_v make_v celestine_n resign_v they_o shall_v elect_v he_o so_o he_o make_v one_o with_o a_o cave_n through_o a_o wall_n cry_v to_o celestine_n in_o the_o night_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o god_n command_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n unto_o benedict_n whereupon_o this_o simple_a man_n beleve_v the_o voice_n to_o come_v from_o heaven_n give_v over_o his_o dignitee_n and_o cause_v benedict_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n name_a he_o boniface_n the_o viii_o who_o for_o reward_n fear_v least_o celestine_n life_n may_v be_v a_o trouble_n to_o his_o glory_n cause_v the_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o return_v towards_o his_o heremitage_n and_o lay_v in_o prison_n in_o castel_n fumone_n where_o short_o after_o he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n ¶_o boniface_n the_o viii_o cleave_n earnest_o to_o the_o guelfe_n part_n .8_o persecute_v cruel_o two_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n that_o than_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o ghibelline_n and_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v to_o that_o family_n that_o after_o he_o have_v raze_v their_o town_n and_o house_n to_o the_o earth_n none_o of_o theym_n dare_v appear_v for_o sarra_n colonna_n chief_a of_o that_o house_n flee_v so_o much_o the_o persecution_n of_o this_o bishop_n that_o after_o he_o have_v live_v a_o certain_a space_n in_o the_o woddꝭ_n poor_o amongst_o the_o sheeppeherde_n at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v of_o pirate_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v and_o make_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o ore_n in_o the_o galeys_fw-la ¶_o this_o bishop_n give_v ash_n on_o ashewednesday_n to_o porchetto_n archebishop_n of_o genoa_n say_v to_o he_o in_o latin_a remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v a_o ghibelline_n and_o with_o the_o ghibelline_n shall_v return_v into_o ash_n and_o therewithal_o throw_v the_o ash_n in_o his_o eye_n ¶_o he_o also_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v the_o year_n of_o jubiley_n amongst_o the_o christian_n jubili●_n which_o cause_v wonderful_a resort_n from_o all_o party_n to_o rome_n ¶_o he_o excommunicate_v phi●ip_n the_o french_a king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o his_o appointment_n and_o depose_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n entitle_a albert_n duke_n of_o austriche_n to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o almain_n may_v avenge_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o frencheman_n but_o at_o length_n sarra_n colonna_n happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o marsicles_n in_o france_n where_o disclose_n himself_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o galley_n have_v to_o the_o french_a court_n and_o final_o send_v so_o strong_o into_o italy_n with_o .200_o ▪_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o he_o come_v sodeynlie_o on_o a_o night_n to_o anagnia_n take_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o rome_n prisoner_n where_o within_o less_o than_o .24_o day_n he_o die_v for_o sorrow_n so_o that_o there_o follow_v a_o sai_n of_o he_o he_o enter_v like_o a_o fox_n reign_v like_o a_o wolf_n and_o die_v as_o a_o dog_n .11_o ¶_o benedict_n the_o xi_o assoil_v the_o french_a king_n reconcile_v the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n and_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v nevertheless_o excommunicate_a the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n ¶_o clement_n the_o u_o a_o gascoigne_n bear_v and_o bishop_n of_o bordeaux_n .5_o be_v after_o xii_o month_n contention_n amongst_o the_o cardinals_n elect_a bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o for_o affection_n to_o his_o country_n transfer_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o call_v all_o the_o cardinal_n thither_o to_o his_o consecration_n whereat_o the_o french_a king_n with_o many_o other_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o diverse_a other_o slay_v with_o the_o fall_a of_o a_o wall_n for_o fear_v whereof_o clement_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o lose_v a_o carboncle_n of_o his_o mitre_n esteem_v to_o be_v woorthe_o vi_o thousand_o ducat_n ¶_o than_o incontinent_o he_o make_v xii_o french_a cardinallee_n three_o of_o the_o which_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o senator_n aucthoritee_n to_o rule_v the_o citee_n and_o all_o italy_n he_o oppress_v the_o sect_n call_v fratic●lli_n that_o be_v than_o new_o rise_v in_o lombardy_n who_o will_v have_v have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a without_o magistrate_n or_o ruler_n ¶_o he_o interdit_v the_o uenetians_n because_o they_o succour_v the_o house_n of_o este_n against_o the_o church_n ¶_o the_o cardinal_n orsino_n than_o legate_n in_o tuscan_a excummunicate_v the_o citee_n of_o florence_n and_o luke_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v order_v by_o he_o but_o the_o florentine_n provide_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o they_o lay_v such_o tax_n on_o the_o spiritual_a man_n that_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o membre_n sake_n be_v glad_a to_o assoil_v they_o ¶_o the_o french_a king_n practise_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o reduce_v the_o imperial_a astate_n unto_o he_o but_o at_o length_n they_o agree_v so_o ill_o that_o clement_n cause_v the_o german_n to_o elect_v emperor_n henry_n the_o vii_o of_o luxemburgh_n who_o by_o the_o bishop_n procurement_n pass_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n streign_v sore_o the_o italian_n be_v crown_v of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o rome_n and_o final_o wax_v so_o great_a that_o the_o bishop_n mistrust_v his_o power_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o
sharp_a but_o that_o the_o florentine_n at_o length_n do_v pass_v it_o over_o with_o out_o any_o great_a loss_n ¶_o than_o die_v cosmo_n di_fw-it medici_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o citee_n about_o .31_o year_n medici_n he_z in_o his_o time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a man_n of_o the_o world_n the_o richeste_n private_a man_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o many_o year_n and_o so_o liberal_a withal_o that_o he_o relieve_v a_o number_n of_o his_o citesin_n not_o only_o with_o lo●e_n but_o also_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o time_n he_o will_v himself_o consider_v who_o have_v need_n and_o help_v they_o undesired_a his_o wisdom_n be_v such_o and_o be_v unlearned_a that_o he_o rule_v the_o unruly_o citee_n of_o the_o world_n in_o peace_n without_o civil_a sedition_n which_o before_o his_o time_n be_v never_o in_o quiet_a and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v take_v on_o himself_o the_o absolute_a power_n without_o difficultee_n be_v in_o such_o auctoritee_n yet_o lead_v he_o still_o a_o private_a life_n nor_o for_o all_o his_o great_a richesse_n never_o seek_v other_o marriage_n for_o his_o doughter_n than_o amongst_o his_o own_o citesin_n he_o build_v u_o princely_a house_n one_o within_o the_o cite_v and_o four_o without_o beside_o iiii_o monastery_n ii_o church_n and_o dyvers_a chappelle_n so_o that_o he_o that_o well_o considerith_v his_o do_n shall_v judge_v they_o rather_o mighty_a king_n than_o citesin_n ¶_o final_o his_o faction_n be_v such_o in_o venice_n in_o naples_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o other_o chief_a citee_n of_o traffic_n that_o when_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v he_o will_v make_v they_o all_o bare_a of_o money_n so_o that_o with_o his_o only_a reputation_n many_o time_n he_o wrought_v such_o quietness_n and_o commoditee_n to_o his_o citee_n that_o all_o the_o florentine_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v ¶_o the_o rule_n that_o he_o bear_v be_v not_o ground_v on_o force_n or_o tyranny_n but_o upon_o such_o a_o love_n to_o the_o people_n that_o when_o he_o die_v the_o commons_n bewail_v he_o as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v well_o seen_v what_o time_n through_o the_o ill_a procurement_fw-it of_o diotisalui_fw-la one_o that_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o dear_a and_o secret_a friend_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o his_o son_n peter_n ¶_o when_o the_o old_a duke_n francisco_n sforza_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o son_n galeazo_n establish_v in_o the_o astate_n the_o ambassador_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o florentine_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o former_a amitee_n which_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o cosmo_n persuade_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v mainteign_v in_o debate_v of_o which_o matty_a peter_n begin_v to_o perceive_v the_o intent_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o at_o length_n full_o ascertain_v thereof_o he_o wrought_v so_o that_o all_o the_o citee_n arm_v theim selfe_o in_o his_o favour_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o be_v very_o weak_a of_o body_n and_o sick_a on_o his_o bed_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o citee_n be_v fain_o to_o resort_v to_o he_o and_o to_o offer_v theim selfe_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pryncipall_a of_o his_o enemy_n be_v some_o banish_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o his_o reputation_n such_o that_o though_o he_o rule_v not_o in_o office_n himself_o yet_o may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n command_v and_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o follow_v always_o the_o step_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o same_o reputacyon_n die_v ¶_o after_o who_o death_n italy_n happen_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o one_o part_n the_o uenetians_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o florentine_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hate_v the_o florentine_n special_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n whereof_o two_o virtuous_a young_a man_n julian_n and_o laurence_n son_n of_o the_o forename_a peter_n be_v than_o ruler_n and_o in_o manner_n though_o they_o live_v private_o prince_n of_o florence_n and_o this_o hate_n be_v not_o secret_a for_o the_o bishop_n open_o in_o rome_n favour_v the_o pazi_n and_o hinder_v the_o medici_n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr i_o medici_n archebishop_n of_o pisa_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n place_v in_o his_o steed_n francisco_n salviati_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o romish_a election_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o florentine_n prelate_n wherefore_o with_o the_o holy_a father_n consent_n this_o new_a archebishop_n begin_v a_o practice_n to_o alter_v the_o astate_n of_o florence_n and_o consult_v on_o the_o matty_a with_o diverse_a of_o his_o friend_n special_o of_o the_o family_n of_o salviati_n and_o pazi_n conclude_v that_o without_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n and_o laurence_n de_fw-fr i_o medici_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v the_o matty_a to_o pass_v wherefore_o they_o procure_v the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n george_n nephew_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o come_v to_o florence_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o visit_v of_o he_o they_o may_v have_v both_o the_o brother_n together_o and_o so_o slay_v they_o of_o this_o their_o purpose_a intent_n twice_o they_o miss_v the_o therde_n time_n they_o devise_v a_o solemn_a mass_n to_o be_v song_n before_o the_o cardinal_n unto_o the_o which_o both_o the_o brother_n come_v and_o at_o the_o elevation_n time_n julian_n be_v slay_v and_o laurence_n hurt_v but_o he_o escape_v ¶_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o archebishop_n crate_o get_v into_o the_o palace_n with_o certain_a man_n with_o he_o privy_o arm_v in_o hope_n that_o when_o the_o rumour_n shall_v rise_v he_o may_v have_v not_o only_o the_o palace_n but_o also_o all_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o citee_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o his_o purpose_n be_v espy_v ere_fw-we he_o can_v achieve_v it_o he_o with_o certain_a of_o his_o complice_n be_v immediate_o hang_v and_o throw_v out_o at_o the_o wyndowe_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o foul_a end_n have_v their_o curse_a conspiracy_n for_o when_o julian_n be_v slay_v and_o laurence_n return_v to_o his_o house_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o se●_n how_o soon_o the_o people_n be_v arm_v ren_v up_o and_o down_o the_o stretes_n and_o cri_v medici_n medici_n kill_v and_o draw_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v know_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o almost_o there_o be_v no_o citesin_n of_o any_o reputation_n that_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o laurence_n to_o offer_v himself_o and_o his_o good_n to_o succour_v he_o in_o case_n he_o need_v ¶_o final_o the_o tumulte_n be_v quiet_v as_o many_o as_o can_v be_v find_v of_o the_o salviati_n and_o pazi_n and_o of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n be_v put_v to_o execution_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o flee_v be_v banish_v ¶_o but_o for_o all_o this_o their_o trouble_n cease_v not_o for_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n see_v that_o this_o pryvie_a treason_n take_v not_o effect_v in_o alteration_n of_o the_o astate_n he_o attempt_v open_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o citee_n not_o under_o pretence_n of_o hate_n to_o the_o florentine_n but_o to_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n only_o first_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o city_n and_o after_o send_v a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o against_o they_o and_o procure_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o invade_v they_o with_o a_o other_o army_n protest_v always_o that_o he_o desire_v no_o more_o but_o to_o have_v laurence_n de_fw-fr i_o medici_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v he_o offer_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n wherefore_o laurence_n to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v of_o his_o citesin_n call_v .300_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o together_o and_o reason_v the_o matty_a with_o they_o find_v they_o whole_o bend_v to_o his_o defence_n and_o thereupon_o make_v provision_n of_o resistance_n do_v all_o italy_n to_o understande_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o shepherd_n become_v a_o wolf_n and_o not_o only_o practise_v this_o secret_a treason_n but_o also_o open_o maynteign_v it_o ¶_o these_o war_n continue_v so_o long_o that_o the_o florentine_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n and_o weary_a of_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n determine_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tone_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o esteem_v the_o king_n amitee_n more_o available_a and_o more_o durable_a of_o the_o both_o laurence_n di_fw-it medici_n go_v himself_o to_o naples_n and_o so_o behave_v he_o towards_o the_o king_n that_o where_o most_o man_n suspect_v he_o shall_v never_o return_v he_o not_o only_o return_v but_o also_o bring_v a_o perfect_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o whereat_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v