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king_n witness_n work_n write_v 30 3 4.9830 4 false
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A69547 Englands old religion faithfully gathered out of the history of the Church of England, as it was written by Venerable Bede, almost a thousand years agoe (that is) in the year 698 after the passion of our Saviour : Bede saith he ended this history in the year 731 after the incarnation : we have not altered any part of this Fathers own words in any point concerning faith : only here and there is omitted what belongeth not to that purpose / by H.B.; Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. English. Selections Bede, the Venerable, Saint, 673-735.; Beaumont, Henry, 1611 or 12-1673. 1658 (1658) Wing B1659; ESTC R8695 74,168 275

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see_v for_o paulin_n at_o who_o request_n he_o build_v a_o large_a cathedral_n enclose_v that_o of_o wood_n where_o he_o have_v be_v baptise_a paulin_n henceforth_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n continual_o and_o they_o believe_v he_o and_o be_v christen_v and_o the_o fervour_n of_o faith_n and_o desire_v of_o holy_a baptism_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v stay_v at_o court_n 36._o day_n busy_v in_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o deiri_n he_o baptise_v in_o the_o flood_n small_a for_o as_o yet_o there_o can_v not_o be_v build_v oratory_n font_n or_o baptistery_n yet_o be_v there_o build_v a_o great_a church_n in_o the_o plane_n call_v down_n which_o the_o pagan_n that_o slay_v king_n edwin_n stone_n burn_v but_o the_o altar_n escape_v the_o fire_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o reverend_a abbot_n trumvulse_n abbot_n chap._n 15._o king_n edwin_n zeal_n and_o 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englishman_n than_o who_o none_o more_o chaste_a none_o more_o true_a and_o your_o own_o cambden_n treat_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n say_v here_o our_o bede_n be_v bo●n_a the_o singular_a glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o venerable_a he_o bestow_v all_o his_o diligence_n as_o himself_o say_v in_o meditation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o amidst_o the_o surge_a wave_n of_o barbarism_n write_v many_o most_o learned_a volume_n so_o he._n and_o indeed_o bede_n be_v the_o st._n austin_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o make_v he_o a_o most_o near_a borderer_n unto_o the_o very_a thing_n which_o he_o write_v and_o he_o live_v upon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v in_o which_o place_n at_o that_o time_n no_o man_n of_o any_o conscience_n or_o credit_n wo●ld_v so_o much_o as_o venture_v to_o write_v thing_n then_o notorious_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o truth_n by_o all_o 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very_a selfsame_a faith_n that_o faith_n be_v not_o corrupt_v this_o be_v that_o very_a faith_n this_o therefore_o be_v not_o corrupt_v four_o that_o all_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o bede_n his_o latin_a or_o english_a copy_n be_v whole_o conformable_a to_o the_o saxon_a translation_n of_o bede_n make_v so_o long_o ago_o by_o king_n alfride_n and_o late_o set_v forth_o by_o abraham_n welock_n a_o prime_a protestant_a doctor_n for_o it_o be_v in_o all_o these_o place_n diligent_o confer_v with_o that_o translation_n last_o if_o thou_o say_v this_o history_n be_v incredible_a because_o it_o relate_v so_o many_o to_o thou_o incredible_a history_n i_o must_v tell_v thou_o that_o either_o all_o ancient_a historian_n and_o father_n who_o write_v any_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v notorious_o lie_v or_o else_o the_o like_a thing_n happen_v also_o in_o all_o other_o country_n at_o the_o time_n and_o near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o conversion_n st._n gregory_n do_v write_v a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o italy_n and_o yet_o his_o dialogue_n speak_v of_o great_a wonder_n read_v also_o st._n austin_n most_o undoubted_a and_o most_o ●minent_a work_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n in_o which_o l._n 22._o c._n 28._o he_o recount_v above_o twenty_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o add_v that_o many_o book_n will_v not_o contain_v their_o number_n read_v st._n hierome_n st._n ambrose_n st._n greg._n nazian._n st._n athanasius_n read_v eusebius_n or_o the_o tripartite_a history_n of_o socrates_n sozomen_n and_o theodoret_n read_v euagrius_n palladius_n or_o nicephorus_n and_o they_o all_o both_o in_o east_n and_o west_n tell_v as_o incredbile_a history_n and_o miracle_n as_o any_o be_v in_o bede_n and_o though_o possible_a some_o of_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v false_a for_o to_o many_o he_o add_v such_o proof_n as_o make_v they_o undeniable_a yet_o we_o be_v hence_o assure_v what_o kind_n of_o story_n be_v then_o hold_v forth_o as_o probable_a and_o never_o reject_v by_o any_o as_o contain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o any_o doctrine_n different_a from_o the_o present_a faith_n of_o that_o age_n and_o i_o will_v have_v my_o reader_n know_v that_o i_o relate_v they_o so_o plentiful_o for_o this_o end_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o kind_n of_o story_n such_o man_n as_o bede_n that_o be_v such_o as_o england_n can_v match_v believe_v to_o be_v true_a in_o that_o pure_a age_n and_o relate_v to_o have_v they_o believe_v by_o posterity_n which_o bede_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o have_v do_v be_v they_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o age_n and_o against_o this_o argument_n thus_o take_v from_o these_o history_n no_o protestant_n can_v give_v so_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o answer_n for_o it_o strike_v they_o dumb_a i_o will_v no_o further_o detain_v thou_o dear_a countreym●n_n from_o make_v that_o short_a journey_n through_o this_o book_n which_o may_v be_v of_o so_o great_a benefit_n unto_o thou_o a_o journey_n of_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n which_o may_v bring_v thou_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o or_o ●ering_v thy_o way_n so_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n which_o i_o desire_v thou_o in_o the_o beginning_n most_o earnest_o to_o implore_v thou_o may_v be_v conduct_v safe_o to_o the_o never_o end_a jo●es_n of_o the_o heavenly_a country_n dear_a reader_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o preface_n will_v chief_o be_v find_v if_o thou_o read_v it_o again_o after_o thou_o have_v read_v the_o book_n itself_o book_n 1._o chap._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o england_n old_a religion_n faithful_o set_v forth_o by_o venerable_a bede_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n omit_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o make_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o these_o chapter_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n they_o only_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o civil_a affair_n in_o britain_n chap._n 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 156._o lucius_n king_n 156._o of_o the_o briton_n write_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la a_o holy_a man_n than_o pope_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n desire_v that_o by_o his_o appointment_n he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_a which_o request_n be_v grant_v he_o the_o briton_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o keep_v it_o sound_a and_o undefiled_a until_o dioclesian_n time_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o describe_v only_o the_o wall_n make_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n chap._n 6._o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n raise_v the_o ten_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n cause_v the_o church_n to_o be_v spoil_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v torment_v and_o kill_v for_o ten_o year_n it_o continue_v burn_v of_o church_n banish_v innocent_n murder_v of_o martyr_n among_o other_o place_n britain_n be_v at_o this_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o many_o holy_a martyr_n who_o constant_o die_v in_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n chap._n 7._o among_o other_o suffer_v st._n alban_n of_o who_o fortunatus_n priest_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o virgin_n reckon_v up_o the_o martyr_n which_o from_o all_o coast_n come_v unto_o god_n say_v the_o fertile_a land_n of_o britain_n bring_v forth_o her_o proto-martyr_n alban_n of_o great_a worth_n this_o alban_n be_v yet_o a_o pagan_a when_o the_o cruel_a edict_n of_o the_o house_n wicked_a prince_n be_v set_v forth_o against_o the_o christian_n receive_v into_o his_o house_n one_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o persecutor_n and_o observe_v he_o night_n and_o day_n to_o continue_v in_o prayer_n and_o watch_v sudden_o touch_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o faith_n
humble_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o repent_v they_o shall_v all_o come_v 〈…〉_z to_o heaven_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n many_o quoth_v he_o shall_v come_v to_o heaven_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o good_a prayer_n alm_n and_o fast_v of_o the_o live_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o they_o which_o be_v perfect_a in_o all_o their_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n be_v carry_v straight_o to_o heaven_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o vision_n be_v the_o change_n of_o his_o life_n into_o strange_a austerity_n when_o any_o one_o say_v unto_o he_o brother_n dirthelm_n for_o that_o be_v his_o name_n it_o be_v a_o ●●ad_v wonder_n you_o can_v endure_v so_o much_o cold_a he_o will_v answer_v i_o have_v see_v more_o cold_a endure_v than_o this_o and_o when_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n you_o can_v endure_v to●ment●_n such_o austerity_n he_o answer_v i_o have_v see_v more_o rigorous_a suffering_n than_o this_o this_o chapter_n intermingle_v in_o this_o relation_n how_o that_o hard_a by_o this_o man_n cell_n there_o live_v a_o 〈…〉_z monk_n call_v genigid_n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o bede_n do_v write_v this_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o ireland_n sustain_v his_o age_a body_n with_o brown_a bread_n and_o cold_a water_n who_o often_o enter_v into_o the_o have_v foresay_a monk_n cell_n hear_v he_o many_o time_n repeat_v this_o whole_a relation_n and_o from_o he_o i_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o say_v bede_n chap._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o layman_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n coenred_n but_o negligent_a concerning_o the_o state_n of_o his_o soul_n the_o king_n warn_v he_o often_o to_o confess_v and_o forsake_v his_o former_a life_n while_o it_o be_v time_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o king_n admonition_n say_v he_o will_v do_v penance_n hereafter_o it_o chance_v he_o fall_v sick_a the_o king_n come_v to_o he_o exhort_v he_o that_o now_o confession_n at_o least_o he_o will_v do_v penance_n nay_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v not_o now_o confess_v my_o sin_n but_o when_o i_o be_o recover_v i_o will_v lest_o my_o companion_n think_v i_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o king_n after_o a_o while_n return_v again_o this_o courtier_n tell_v he_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v commit_v write_v in_o two_o book_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v straight_o way_n die_v and_o be_v carry_v into_o hell_n the_o first_o book_n say_v faith_n he_o show_v i_o by_o a_o angel_n contain_v all_o the_o good_a work_n which_o ever_o i_o have_v do_v but_o the_o book_n be_v very_o little_a then_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n bring_v before_o i_o a_o book_n of_o a_o mighty_a bigness_n in_o which_o i_o read_v all_o the_o sin_n i_o have_v commit_v in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n then_o he_o relate_v how_o he_o hear_v his_o condemnation_n thus_o in_o despair_n he_o die_v this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o relate_v as_o i_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n pechtelm_n chap._n 15._o i_o myself_o know_v a_o brother_n who_o i_o will_v i_o have_v not_o know_v who_o be_v admonish_v by_o his_o brother_n to_o amend_v his_o life_n bring_v unto_o desperation_n by_o a_o vision_n he_o have_v of_o his_o place_n in_o hell_n say_v there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o i_o to_o amend_v my_o former_a life_n thus_o he_o die_v without_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n none_o of_o all_o the_o convent_n dare_v say_v mass_n sing_v psalm_n say_v the_o least_o prayer_n for_o dead_a his_o soul_n this_o stir_v up_o many_o to_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o effect_n god_n grant_v it_o may_v work_v in_o those_o who_o shall_v read_v this_o chap._n 16._o about_o this_o time_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o briton_n admit_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v easter_n teach_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o adamon_n a_o virtuous_a priest_n abbot_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o religious_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o hue_n see_v the_o canonical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o england_n and_o admonish_v by_o the_o learned_a not_o to_o live_v contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a church_n neither_o in_o easter_n nor_o any_o other_o decree_n change_v his_o mind_n and_o prefer_v what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o church_n english_a before_o his_o own_o he_o write_v a_o ●ook_n of_o holy_a place_n as_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o arculfe_n bishop_n who_o 〈◊〉_d travel_v to_o see_v they_o some_o ●ede_n relate_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n 17._o relate_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o holy_a ●laces_n how_o over_o west_n the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v build_v a_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o how_o the_o in_o ward_n grot_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v be_v cover_v with_o precious_a marble_n c●nstantine_n build_v a_o church_n where_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v find_v by_o helena_n a_o church_n also_o be_v light_n build_v in_o golgotha_n where_o the_o rock_n be_v see_v which_o bear_v christ_n cross_n and_o his_o bless_a body_n now_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o mighty_a cross_n of_o silver_n with_o a_o brazen_a wheel_n over_o it_o full_a of_o lamp_n a_o altar_n be_v cut_v out_o where_o the_o cross_n stand_v where_o dead_a sacrifice_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v for_o honourable_a man_n that_o die_v there_o be_v also_o a_o round_a chapel_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n which_o church_n have_v three_o altar_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o chapel_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o light_n day_n and_o night_n twelve_o lamp_n burn_v the_o top_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v guilt_n bear_v a_o great_a golden_a cross_n upon_o it_o part_n of_o christ_n cross_n grave-stone_n stand_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n altarwise_o stone_n the_o other_o part_n also_o make_v another_o altar_n chap._n 18._o the_o same_o author_n relate_v how_o in_o the_o place_n of_o our_o saviour_n altar_n ascension_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n olive_n there_o stand_v miracle_n a_o great_a round_a church_n the_o inner_a chapel_n have_v a_o altar_n towards_o the_o east_n can_v not_o be_v vault_v nor_o cover_v over_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n by_o which_o christ_n body_n pass_v to_o heaven_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o church_n the_o last_o print_n of_o christ_n foot_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o although_o the_o earth_n be_v fetch_v away_o daily_o by_o the_o christian_n yet_o it_o remain_v and_o keep_v the_o print_n of_o his_o holy_a foot_n a_o great_a lamp_n burn_v there_o day_n and_o place_n night_n in_o the_o westside_n be_v eight_o window_n and_o as_o many_o lamp_n shine_v through_o the_o glass_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o light_n stir_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o upon_o christ_n ascension-day_n every_o year_n when_o mass_n be_v do_v there_o come_v from_o heaven_n a_o gale_n of_o wind_n which_o make_v all_o in_o the_o church_n prostrate_v themselves_o chap._n 19_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n hampshire_n 705._o hedda_fw-mi bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n die_v of_o who_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n pechthelm_v than_o a_o monk_n be_v wont_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o be_v die_v many_o great_a miracle_n and_o cure_n be_v do_v and_o that_o they_o use_v common_o to_o carry_v away_o dust_n from_o thence_o and_o mingle_v it_o with_o water_n for_o such_o to_o drink_v as_o be_v sick_a and_o that_o the_o relic_n sprinkle_n and_o drink_v thereof_o do_v cure_v many_o sick_a so_o that_o a_o great_a pit_n be_v make_v by_o the_o often_o carry_v away_o the_o dust_n chap._n 20._o coenred_n king_n of_o the_o monk_n mercian_n have_v reign_v most_o noble_o at_o last_o forsake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o tonsure_n he_o become_v a_o monk_n continue_v in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o alm_n until_o his_o death_n there_o go_v with_o he_o offa_n the_o son_n of_o sigher_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxon_n a_o most_o gallant_a youth_n who_o whole_a kingdom_n much_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o he_o move_v with_o like_o devotion_n forsake_v wife_n reward_n land_n kindred_n and_o country_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_n in_o this_o world_n distinct_a and_o life_n everlasting_a in_o the_o next_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a place_n at_o rome_n he_o take_v the_o tonsure_n and_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n the_o same_o year_n wilfrid_n that_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a prelate_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a he_o esteem_v more_o