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life_n as_o to_o foreign_a affair_n for_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n with_o france_n be_v partly_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o partly_o the_o league_n which_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v with_o the_o emperor_n edward_z vi_o bear_a at_o hampton_n court_n succeed_v his_o father_n king_n henry_n viii_o at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o the_o age_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n but_o england_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o blessing_n coutch_v in_o his_o person_n his_o reign_n be_v shorten_v by_o a_o immature_n death_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n render_v uneasy_a through_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o noble_n during_o his_o life_n this_o together_o with_o the_o reformation_n carry_v on_o at_o home_n make_v the_o 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brother_n edward_n anno_fw-la 1553._o pursuant_n to_o their_o father_n will_n though_o contrary_a to_o her_o brother_n who_o leave_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n his_o successor_n and_o after_o some_o small_a opposition_n by_o the_o foresay_a lady_n party_n more_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n her_o husband_n father_n get_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o last_o of_o april_n in_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n the_o former_a part_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o in_o all_o be_v but_o short_a be_v much_o take_v up_o in_o restore_a popery_n and_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o her_o dominion_n which_o she_o effect_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n through_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o innocent_a blood_n which_o have_v leave_v a_o bitter_a stain_n upon_o her_o memory_n in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n as_o well_o for_o her_o cruelty_n as_o superstition_n though_o author_n general_o represent_v she_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o herself_o compassionate_a and_o good_a nature_a she_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n on_o st._n james_n day_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o this_o marriage_n engage_v she_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o king_n philip_n pass_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o so_o to_o flanders_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v assist_v therein_o with_o a_o thousand_o english_a horse_n four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2000_o pioner_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n be_v general_n with_o this_o reinforcement_n king_n philip_n direct_v his_o march_n to_o st._n quintin_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n take_v the_o place_n the_o english_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n henry_n dudley_n who_o first_o advance_v the_o standard_n upon_o the_o wall_n be_v here_o slay_v do_v he_o mighty_a service_n herein_o which_o the_o king_n generous_o reward_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n 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well_o enter_v neither_o be_v it_o so_o design_v for_o while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o place_n the_o french_a make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n enter_v the_o castle_n design_v thence_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o town_n but_o here_o the_o brave_a sir_n anthony_n hagar_n withstand_v they_o and_o stop_v their_o further_a progress_n though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n beside_o kill_v during_o the_o siege_n till_o the_o governor_n the_o lord_n wenthworth_n that_o same_o evening_n which_o be_v the_o five_o of_o january_n consider_v succour_n far_o the_o enemy_n nigh_o approach_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n think_v fit_a to_o capitulate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o town_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a the_o
the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v who_o take_v he_o first_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o point_v at_o he_o so_o he_o point_v at_o howel_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o take_v i_o there_o be_v authentic_a record_n in_o some_o welsh_a manuscript_n that_o confirm_v this_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o general_a tradition_n and_o some_o song_n which_o continue_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n how_o howel_n do_v put_v a_o bridle_n in_o the_o french_a king_n mouth_n with_o many_o other_o expression_n touch_v this_o great_a act._n now_o for_o that_o signal_n exploit_n the_o prince_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v sir_n howel_n y_o fuyall_a sir_n howel_n with_o the_o axe_n he_o have_v the_o constableship_n of_o crikyth_n castle_n give_v he_o with_o the_o farm_n of_o chester_n mill_n and_o other_o considerable_a thing_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o high_a signal_n 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be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v these_o edward_z the_o black_a prince_n the_o hope_n of_o england_n and_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lioneâ—_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n in_o 1377._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o edward_n the_o iii_o time_n be_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n which_o they_o will_v make_v invalid_a by_o their_o salic_a or_o distaâ—â—_n law_n to_o which_o the_o great_a civilian_n do_v allow_v 〈◊〉_d essence_n at_o all_o and_o du_n haillan_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o meâ—_n chimaera_n or_o imaginary_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o more_o present_o of_o the_o salic_a law_n here_o i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n impertinent_a to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a yet_o touch_v the_o claim_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o what_o ground_n the_o french_a have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o claim_v from_o a_o female_a and_o first_o we_o will_v brief_o state_n his_o claim_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o philip_n the_o iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a have_v three_o son_n lewis_n the_o contentious_a philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o these_o successive_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o other_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o present_a affair_n marry_v to_o edward_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v mother_n to_o edward_n the_o iii_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o philip_n the_o fair_a thus_o fail_v philip_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n beaumond_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v brother_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a against_o king_n edward_n who_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o assert_v yet_o he_o be_v heir-male_a though_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o this_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n first_o about_o the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o queen_n joan_n dowager_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v leave_v with_o child_n and_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v blanch_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v have_v in_o solemn_a dispute_n by_o lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n and_o apply_v at_o length_n also_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ascend_v a_o little_a high_o than_o these_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a claim_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o franc_n with_o who_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n the_o franc_n therefore_o according_a to_o many_o modern_a historian_n come_v original_o from_o asia_n into_o germany_n though_o other_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n make_v their_o original_n to_o be_v in_o germany_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o inhabit_v franconia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 413_o or_o according_a to_o davila_n 119_o invade_v france_n under_o pharamont_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n which_o pharamont_n they_o make_v to_o be_v son_n to_o marcovir_n a_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o franconia_n but_o first_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o expedition_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n near_o unto_o a_o river_n name_v sala_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o salij_fw-la their_o priest_n or_o as_o other_o of_o the_o salian_o who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o franc_n enact_v law_n for_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a appellation_n whether_o one_o or_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o salic_a law_n but_o goropius_n that_o fetch_v all_o our_o of_o dutch_n and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o tolerable_o than_o many_o of_o his_o other_o etymology_n derive_v the_o salian_o name_n from_o sal_fw-la which_o in_o contraction_n he_o make_v to_o be_v from_o sadel_n inventor_n whereof_o say_v he_o the_o salian_o be_v interpret_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n a_o name_n fit_o apply_v to_o the_o warlike_a and_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o equites_fw-la in_o latin_a chevalier_n in_o french_a and_o marchog_n in_o welch_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o chivalrous_a law_n and_o salic_a land_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la summo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n upon_o a_o ancient_a will_n devise_v all_o the_o testator_n salic_a land_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o fief_n be_v original_o military_a gift_n but_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o then_o come_v salic_a to_o extend_v to_o the_o
crown_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v mere_o without_o tenure_n therefore_o say_v a_o late_a lawyer_n ego_fw-la scio_fw-la legem_fw-la salicam_fw-la agere_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la tantum_fw-la i_o know_v the_o salic_a law_n intend_v only_o private_a possession_n again_o there_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o compiler_n of_o this_o law_n and_o not_o this_o alone_a but_o of_o many_o other_o as_o they_o say_v viz._n wisogast_n bodogast_n salogast_n and_o windogast_n wise_a councillor_n about_o that_o pharamond_n reign_v the_o text_n of_o it_o in_o this_o part_n be_v offer_v we_o by_o claude_n de_fw-fr seissell_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n bodin_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la hereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la no_o part_n of_o the_o salic_a land_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n but_o all_o to_o the_o male_a and_o in_o substance_n as_o if_o refer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n female_a so_o much_o if_o remember_v by_o that_o great_a civilian_n baldus_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o rather_o as_o a_o custom_n then_o any_o particular_a law_n as_o a_o author_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v express_o write_v ce_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr point_fw-fr une_fw-fr loye_n ecritte_v mais_fw-fr nee_n avec_fw-fr nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr n'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr point_fw-fr inventor_n mais_fw-fr l'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nature_n meme_v qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr apris_fw-la &_o donne_fw-fr cet_fw-fr instinct_n that_o be_v this_o be_v no_o law_n write_v but_o learned_a of_o nature_n but_o why_o the_o same_o author_n dare_v affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n yield_v upon_o this_o point_n to_o the_o french_a philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n i_o wonder_v see_v all_o story_n and_o carriage_n of_o state_n in_o those_o time_n be_v so_o manifest_o opposite_a becanus_n undertake_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o exclude_v gynaecocracie_n among_o they_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o misfortune_n in_o war_n which_o their_o neighbour_n the_o bructeran_n a_o people_n about_o the_o now_o over_o issel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o from_o near_o who_o he_o as_o many_o other_o first_o derive_v the_o frank_n endure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o empire_n of_o one_o velleda_n a_o lady_n even_o of_o divine_a esteem_n among_o they_o the_o learned_a drayton_n who_o have_v particular_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a leave_v it_o at_o last_o in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v thus_o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v in_o truth_n or_o interpretable_a for_o it_o may_v ill_o beseem_v i_o to_o offer_v determination_n in_o 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true_a the_o english_a in_o that_o age_n be_v better_o skill_v in_o the_o sword_n then_o in_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o great_a dust_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o french_a under_o pretence_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n to_o impede_fw-la his_o way_n to_o their_o crown_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o i_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a duchess_n of_o orleans_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o king_n edward_n or_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o fair_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o caputian_a line_n whereas_o edward_n be_v descend_v only_o from_o isabel_n sister_n to_o this_o same_o king_n and_o as_o for_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o pretension_n have_v little_a of_o reality_n in_o they_o when'tis_o plain_a hugh_n capet_n descend_v from_o a_o female_a of_o the_o carolovinian_a line_n yet_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o where_o be_v their_o salic_a law_n then_o whereof_o they_o afterward_o so_o 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be_v otherwise_o in_o all_o his_o attempt_n successful_a and_o be_v renown_v upon_o all_o account_n but_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o piety_n to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o former_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d henry_n vi_o common_o call_v henry_n of_o windsor_n prove_v a_o religious_a prince_n but_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1431._o to_o who_o the_o noble_n provost_z and_o chief_a burgess_n swear_v fealty_n but_o lose_v it_o five_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n vii_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o draw_v on_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o struggle_a the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o all_o person_n fear_v will_v have_v be_v the_o worst_a prove_v quite_o contrary_a and_o be_v the_o most_o prosperous_a which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o wisdom_n care_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o brave_a man_n that_o his_o father_n appoint_v to_o guard_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n thing_n prosper_v in_o france_n whilst_o the_o heroic_a bedford_n live_v who_o win_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o prove_v victor_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o battle_n especial_o that_o great_a battle_n of_o vernole_n where_o as_o a_o french_a author_n confess_v bedford_n salisbury_n and_o suffolk_n do_v mighty_a exploit_n and_o defeat_v the_o whole_a french_a power_n about_o which_o time_n bedford_n as_o regent_n be_v obey_v in_o all_o place_n through_o viman_n poitiers_n and_o picardy_n and_o from_o paris_n to_o rheims_n chalons_n and_o troyes_n up_o to_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n but_o when_o this_o brave_a prince_n die_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o henry_n reign_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v regent_n thing_n go_v very_o much_o to_o 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calais_n and_o the_o norman_a isle_n of_o guernsey_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o old_a prophecy_n make_v good_a that_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n shall_v win_v all_o and_o henry_n of_o windsor_n shall_v lose_v all_o which_o be_v verify_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o this_o king_n for_o to_o the_o former_a loss_n be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 39_o year_n but_o live_v eleven_o year_n after_o and_o be_v murder_v by_o crook-back_a richard_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o be_v a_o king_n pious_a in_o a_o intense_a degree_n which_o make_v henry_n vii_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v henry_n vi_o canonize_a for_o a_o saint_n but_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o he_o will_v canonize_v he_o for_o a_o innocent_a but_o not_o for_o a_o saint_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o true_a king_n edward_z 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life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n save_v and_o all_o to_o depart_v where_o they_o please_v except_v the_o governor_n and_o fifty_o more_o such_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n shall_v appoint_v to_o remain_v prisoner_n and_o be_v put_v to_o ransom_n thus_o the_o good_a town_n of_o calais_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o and_o 10_o year_n for_o it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n iii_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o eleven_o month_n in_o 1347._o be_v lose_v in_o less_o than_o a_o fortnight_n till_o which_o time_n we_o have_v the_o key_n of_o france_n at_o our_o girdle_n and_o so_o it_o be_v believe_v queen_n mary_n resent_v the_o loss_n according_o for_o she_o die_v soon_o after_o have_v say_v not_o long_o before_o that_o if_o she_o be_v open_v they_o shall_v find_v calais_n at_o her_o heart_n some_o feint_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o this_o loss_n for_o the_o queen_n equip_v out_o a_o fleet_n with_o a_o design_n to_o 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