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king_n part_n temperate_a zone_n 39 3 12.4178 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o 5_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n etate_fw-la sue_v 30._o 1683_o the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o together_o with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o birth_n education_n martial_a achievement_n and_o brave_a performance_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n by_o g._n pierreville_n gent._n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n london_n print_v for_o william_n benbridg_n in_o huggins_n alley_n in_o woodstreet_n 1683._o to_o his_o grace_n charles_n seamour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n have_v be_v some_o year_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n and_o bring_v some_o memoir_n from_o thence_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o be_v prevail_v with_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o friend_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o press_n for_o the_o northern_a region_n not_o lie_v in_o the_o usual_a road_n of_o our_o traveller_n and_o not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n sufficient_o invite_v as_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o hardship_n that_o attend_v all_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n nor_o to_o make_v such_o a_o stay_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o render_v their_o observation_n worthy_a of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o age._n we_o be_v general_o very_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o the_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o people_n this_o have_v make_v i_o liable_a since_o my_o return_n from_o those_o climate_n to_o daily_a question_n about_o they_o especial_o of_o late_a since_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o match_n between_o my_o lady_n ann_n and_o prince_n george_n people_n beginning_n to_o accuse_v 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the_o contrary_a no_o day_n for_o the_o like_a space_n of_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a distant_a in_o the_o other_o tropic_a thus_o the_o air_n will_v be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a be_v it_o not_o temperate_v by_o the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o juitland_n zealand_n and_o the_o adjoin_v island_n it_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o in_o place_n which_o lie_v much_o more_o south_n now_o though_o the_o land_n be_v natural_o sterile_a and_o afford_v little_a beside_o wood_n and_o mountain_n yet_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v make_v it_o very_o fruitful_a denmark_n abound_v in_o rich_a pasture_n which_o feed_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o time_n know_v that_o in_o one_o year_n a_o hundred-thousand_a cow_n and_o ox_n have_v be_v hence_o export_v into_o germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o which_o bring_v a_o vast_a income_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v excellent_a breed_v of_o horse_n that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v oldenburg_n especial_o furnish_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a coach-horse_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o juitland_n zealand_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a territory_n be_v ply_v with_o such_o vast_a shoal_n of_o herring_n plaise_n whiting_n cod_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o capable_a of_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o boat_n and_o ship_n nor_o be_v their_o forest_n less_o stock_v with_o venison_n there_o be_v no_o less_o every_o hunt_a season_n than_o fifteen_o hundred_o buck_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n beside_o vast_a number_n of_o wild_a boar_n hare_n and_o such_o like_a sort_n of_o gaim_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a opinion_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v and_o the_o ill_a character_n they_o have_v give_v we_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n yet_o they_o find_v themselves_o constrain_v to_o buckle_n under_o their_o vigorous_a attack_n and_o abandon_v 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and_o distribute_v it_o where_o due_a and_o inviolable_a observer_n of_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n the_o bulck_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dane_n do_v in_o somewise_o suit_n with_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o though_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o age_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o denmark_n as_o to_o quash_n the_o growth_n of_o their_o modern_a dane_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o more_o large_a strong_a vigorous_a and_o long_o live_v than_o most_o or_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v general_o fair_a complexioned_a their_o hair_n something_o incline_v to_o yellow_a their_o common_a food_n be_v on_o corn_n fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v man_n meat_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o among_o their_o many_o kind_n of_o fowl_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o woodcock_n than_o any_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o the_o old_a liquor_n of_o denmark_n be_v oel_n ale_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o malt_n and_o water_n and_o be_v still_o their_o common_a and_o most_o general_a drink_v and_o though_o wine_n have_v now_o obtain_v much_o among_o they_o yet_o perhaps_o their_o excess_n therein_o have_v curtail_v much_o of_o their_o pristine_a vigour_n and_o that_o have_v they_o keep_v constant_a and_o sole_o to_o their_o oel_n it_o may_v have_v spirit_v they_o to_o as_o great_a action_n as_o those_o of_o their_o predecessor_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a language_n it_o be_v only_o a_o distinct_a dialogue_n of_o the_o teutonick_n the_o high-dutch_a sweedish_n norwegion_n flandrian_a and_o english_a be_v no_o more_o and_o all_o derive_v from_o one_o mother_n tongue_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o denmark_n without_o dwell_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o king_n dan_n it_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o consultship_n of_o catulus_n and_o marius_n near_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n after_o which_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o one_o gothrick_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n magne_n from_o who_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n though_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a line_n fail_v in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n christopher_n the_o 3d._n the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n itself_o be_v elective_a until_o the_o year_n 1660._o nevertheless_o the_o senator_n general_o choose_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n son_n the_o duke_n and_o heir_n of_o norway_n now_o their_o election_n in_o former_a time_n be_v perform_v after_o a_o very_a solemn_a manner_n for_o as_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n as_o be_v senator_n and_o have_v power_n of_o vote_v and_o give_v their_o suffrage_n have_v pitch_v upon_o some_o commodious_a place_n in_o the_o field_n where_o have_v place_v themselves_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o so_o many_o great_a stone_n they_o pass_v their_o vote_n and_o have_v seat_v their_o new_a elect_v sovereign_a in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o stone_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o salute_v he_o king_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o zealand_n such_o a_o company_n of_o stone_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king-seat_n but_o after_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v thus_o elective_a for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o present_a oldenburg_n family_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o election_n as_o i_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n those_o noble_n take_v this_o mean_n and_o occasion_n to_o capitulate_v advantage_n to_o themselves_o as_o previous_a and_o preliminary_a condition_n to_o the_o election_n which_o every_o succeed_a king_n be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o to_o the_o curtail_v dispoil_v and_o weaken_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o none_o but_o a_o noble_a man_n can_v buy_v purchase_v or_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n any_o seignory_n or_o manor_n a_o citizen_n or_o burgher_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o purchase_v more_o than_o a_o house_n and_o perhaps_o a_o guarden_n and_o a_o orchard_n or_o some_o such_o slender_a business_n the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v let_v our_o to_o noble_a man_n it_o may_v be_v not_o to_o the_o three_o often_o not_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v real_o worth_a and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v not_o raise_v the_o old_a rent_n though_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o keep_v the_o under-tennent_n chew_v upon_o a_o rack_n rent_n the_o peasant_n in_o the_o danish_a island_n be_v villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o noble_a men._n all_o public_a office_n and_o advancement_n be_v monopolise_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o mere_a merit_n without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o nobility_n of_o extraction_n and_o grandeur_n of_o state_n be_v exclude_v all_o countenance_n protection_n and_o preferment_n thus_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o show_v with_o so_o much_o lustre_n renown_n and_o glory_n in_o former_a age_n be_v dwindle_a almost_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o hardly_o the_o shadow_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v some_o century_n before_o but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n between_o carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweeden_n and_o frederick_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o great_a privilege_n be_v propose_v and_o confer_v upon_o the_o burgher_n of_o copenhagen_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o more_o valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n lest_o the_o prospect_n of_o mend_v their_o circumstance_n under_o a_o new_a master_n shall_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o abandon_v their_o old_a now_o the_o privilege_n establish_v in_o that_o juncture_n be_v a_o equal_a admission_n to_o office_n and_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n and_o capacity_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n a_o power_n of_o purchase_v land_n and_o lordship_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o noble_n copenhagen_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v a_o suffrage_n in_o all_o public_a counsel_n and_o resolve_n and_o the_o crown_n turn_v from_o elective_a to_o hereditary_a and_o so_o free_v from_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o nobility_n thus_o that_o juncture_n how_o menace_v soever_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o denmark_n yet_o prove_v of_o such_o advantage_n as_o to_o rein-state_n the_o king_n in_o all_o that_o power_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defend_v of_o his_o dominion_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o insult_v of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o oppression_n and_o usurpation_n of_o one_o fellow_n subject_a upon_o a_o other_o thus_o the_o complexion_n of_o that_o government_n be_v much_o more_o vigorous_a and_o there_o be_v a_o better_a circulation_n of_o the_o blessing_n to_o be_v enjoy_v under_o a_o happy_a sway_n since_o this_o reformation_n than_o have_v be_v for_o some_o age_n before_o under_o several_a reign_n together_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o the_o plant_v of_o christianity_n in_o that_o country_n will_v be_v find_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o be_v state_v their_o chronicle_n before_o that_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n feign_v and_o fabulous_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o most_o careful_a judicious_a and_o modest_a relation_n of_o that_o matter_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n 1._o harald_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o accomplice_n of_o his_o brother_n reinferd_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n ludowick_n for_o succour_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o force_n for_o the_o reinstate_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v abandon_v his_o heathenism_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n according_o he_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o year_n 826_o and_o be_v forthwith_o set_v again_o upon_o his_o throne_n but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o turn_v idolater_n again_o adn_o so_o remain_v till_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o renounce_v it_o by_o st._n angchar_n 2._o eric_n succeed_v his_o brother_n harald_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v baptise_a with_o he_o at_o the_o emperor_n court_n yet_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o same_o cruelty_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o relapse_n during_o his_o reign_n namely_o about_o the_o year_n 853._o the_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o invade_v france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o general_n rollo_n though_o other_o will_v have_v gotfrid_n to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o eruption_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o rollo_n do_v not_o
enter_v france_n till_o the_o year_n 876._o and_o be_v not_o establish_v peaceable_o in_o normandy_n till_o 889._o or_o 890._o 3._o eric_n barn_n or_o the_o child_n be_v the_o only_a male_n leave_v alive_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o eric_n and_o guthorn_n king_n of_o norway_n but_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o upon_o the_o throne_n before_o he_o renew_v the_o persecution_n upon_o the_o christian_n with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o his_o prodecessor_n have_v do_v destroy_v more_o church_n bishop_n and_o religious_a house_n than_o all_o the_o other_o danish_a king_n put_v together_o he_o prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o germany_n with_o great_a gallantry_n and_o conduct_n slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n bruno_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o twelve_o count_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 902._o 4._o canutus_n lodneknut_n or_o the_o hairy_a succeed_v his_o father_n eric_n in_o his_o time_n every_o three_o man_n in_o denmark_n go_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o those_o who_o go_v away_o thus_o upon_o these_o expedition_n overrun_v all_o prusia_n courland_n semgal_n and_o other_o country_n where_o they_o establish_v themselves_o and_o where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n he_o die_v a_o pagan_a in_o the_o year_n 912._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 5._o frotho_n his_o son_n though_o some_o say_v sueno_n his_o brother_n reign_v nine_o year_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o england_n and_o die_v a_o zealous_a christian_a his_o next_o successor_n be_v 6._o gormo_n gormund_n or_o guthram_n surnane_v hartesnute_n and_o engelander_n because_o bear_v in_o england_n he_o with_o his_o attendant_n be_v baptise_a at_o aal●e_n in_o somersetshire_n our_o learned_a and_o pious_a king_n alfred_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o athelstanes_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 7._o harald_n surname_v blaat_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n gormo_n in_o his_o day_n do_v the_o dane_n make_v that_o famous_a trench_n between_o gottorp_n and_o sleswick_n call_v dannewerk_n 8._o sueno_fw-it or_o suenotho_n surname_v tuiskeg_n that_o be_v fork_v beard_n succeed_v harald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v a_o pagan_a and_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o christian_n but_o be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o erect_v three_o bishopric_n at_o sleswick_n ripen_v and_o arhusen_n he_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v dye_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n other_o in_o 1014._o and_o entomb_v in_o denmark_n 9_o canutus_n the_o great_a son_n to_o sueno_n he_o be_v at_o once_o king_n of_o england_n denmark_n sweeden_n norway_n slavonia_n and_o sambland_n some_o say_v too_o king_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 1036._o after_o he_o have_v be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n king_n of_o denmark_n twenty_o four_o of_o england_n and_o seven_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v suocee_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o son_n 10._o hardicnute_a who_o within_o four_o year_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n harald_n he_o die_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1041._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n 11._o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o main_a force_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicnute_a pretend_v a_o contract_n that_o entitle_v he_o to_o it_o but_o have_v it_o not_o long_o in_o possession_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1048._o and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 12._o sueno_fw-it esthret_n son_n of_o one_o vlf_n a_o english_a earl_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n who_o all_o of_o they_o enjoy_v successive_o their_o father_n crown_n 13._o harald_n sueno_n elder_a son_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n no_o long_o than_o two_o year_n be_v a_o easy_a efferninate_a timorous_a prince_n so_o that_o the_o english_a lay_v hold_v of_o the_o juncture_n shake_v off_o the_o danish_a yoke_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n 14._o st._n canutus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n swain_n in_o the_o year_n 1088._o be_v inhuman_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_a at_o st._n alban_n church_n in_o odensee_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n which_o he_o have_v make_v his_o sanctuary_n now_o his_o brother_n olaf_n long_v for_o the_o crown_n foment_v a_o rebellion_n against_o canutus_n and_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n command_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v tyth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o foment_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o rage_n by_o olafs_n practice_n that_o nothing_o can_v appease_v but_o their_o sovereign_n martyrdom_n 15._o olaf_n the_o three_o son_n of_o swain_n upon_o the_o assassination_n of_o st._n canutus_n be_v unanimous_o declare_v king_n by_o his_o partisan_n but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o receive_v their_o just_a punishment_n for_o that_o execrable_a crime_n of_o murder_v their_o prince_n for_o heaven_n be_v please_v to_o send_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n over_o all_o denmark_n that_o the_o king_n own_o family_n want_v bread_n olaf_n well_o know_v his_o crime_n have_v bring_v that_o judgement_n upon_o the_o realm_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o vengeance_n from_o off_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o have_v offend_v whereupon_o the_o very_a same_o night_n he_o die_v hungry_a and_o wretched_a in_o the_o year_n 1096_o and_o the_o famine_n forthwith_o abate_v 16._o eric_n swain_n four_o son_n surname_v the_o good_a for_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o piety_n dye_v in_o his_o pilgrimage_n towards_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o during_o his_o reign_n lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi be_v make_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v all_o the_o danish_a bishop_n be_v before_o that_o time_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o brement_fw-fr 17._o nicholas_n suenos_n young_a son_n succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1135._o by_o the_o jute_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o chute_n duke_n of_o flanders_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o the_o church_n 18._o eric_n edmund_n a_o good_a religious_a prince_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n nicarlus_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o be_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n inhuman_o assassinate_v by_o one_o plagsorte_n a_o nobleman_n of_o juitland_n 19_o eric_n lamb_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n eric_n edmund_n but_o after_o a_o while_n lay_v down_o his_o crown_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n at_o odensce_n in_o funen_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o 20._o swain_n gratenhede_v eric_n emunds_n son_n get_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n eric_n lamb._n three_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o this_o prince_n day_n one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o cnute_n king_n nicholas_n grandchild_n another_o for_o waldemar_n son_n to_o cnute_n duke_n of_o flanders_n after_o some_o rencounter_n and_o combat_n wherein_o both_o swain_n and_o cnute_n be_v kill_v the_o whole_a realm_n be_v sway_v by_o 21._o waldemar_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o elb_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1182._o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 22._o cnute_n who_o show_v great_a conduct_n and_o gallantry_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_a emperor_n who_o demand_v homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o die_v at_o ring_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o 23._o waldemar_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o brother_n he_o new_o model_v the_o danish_a government_n subdue_v norway_n overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o emperor_n otto_n who_o mean_v to_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o holstein_n and_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n victorious_o for_o thirty_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1241._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 24._o eric_n plog-penning_a his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v at_o sleswick_n and_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n 25._o abel_n who_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n after_o a_o wicked_a manner_n be_v then_o assassinate_v by_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n 26._o christopher_n who_o have_v live_v in_o a_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o by_o arnefast_a bishop_n of_o arhusen_n as_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v
afterward_o by_o bernardine_n the_o monk_n with_o the_o eucharist_n 27._o eric_n glip_v the_o son_n of_o king_n christopher_n be_v possess_v of_o his_o father_n sceptre_n live_v one_o of_o the_o most_o lewd_a and_o debauche_v live_v imaginable_a commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilege_n murder_n oppression_n and_o whoredom_n till_o he_o be_v assassinate_v with_o fifty_o six_o some_o say_v seventy_o wound_v as_o he_o be_v sleep_v one_o night_n in_o a_o barn_n at_o findetorp_n a_o small_a vilage_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wiberg_n by_o seven_o ruffian_n hire_v to_o kill_v he_o by_o andrew_n soiget_n marshal_n of_o denmark_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v ravish_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 28._o eric_n menved_a glipping_n son_n who_o be_v as_o good_a and_o pious_a a_o prince_n as_o his_o father_n be_v impious_a and_o wicked_a be_v preserve_v by_o providence_n from_o the_o death_n and_o murder_n which_o be_v plot_v by_o the_o conspirater_n against_o his_o father_n life_n he_o die_v peaceable_o as_o he_o have_v live_v in_o the_o year_n 1319._o be_v bury_v at_o ringstad_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n 29._o christopher_n the_o second_o much_o unlike_o his_o predecessor_n be_v a_o cruel_a perfidious_a unfortunate_a and_o slothful_a prince_n a_o hater_n of_o all_o and_o hate_v by_o all_o have_v linger_v out_o a_o reign_n of_o thirteen_o year_n in_o 1333_o he_o die_v at_o niccope_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o falster_n be_v forsake_v of_o all_o neglect_v and_o unpitied_a after_o this_o prince_n death_n there_o be_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o fifteen_o year_n but_o the_o dane_n grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o confusion_n they_o lie_v under_o for_o want_v of_o a_o head_n resolve_v to_o settle_v 30._o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n king_n christopher_n son_n upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n he_o pull_v down_o the_o usurper_n and_o recollect_v the_o scatter_a member_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o much_o molestation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o all_o those_o great_a quality_n that_o can_v adorn_v a_o throne_n when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 11_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o saucy_a behaviour_n in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v greeting_n we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o kingdom_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o parent_n and_o our_o faith_n from_o thy_o predecessor_n which_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o grant_v we_o any_o long_a we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n resign_v farewell_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n at_o sora_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o daughter_n 31._o margaret_n who_o be_v crown_v queen_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n with_o more_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n than_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n she_o take_v in_o one_o campaign_n albert_n king_n of_o sweeden_n rodulph_n archbishop_n of_o scharen_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o reppin_n prisoner_n she_o die_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o religion_n and_o patroness_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o roschild_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o her_o father_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o nature_n intend_v she_o for_o a_o man_n but_o spoil_a she_o in_o the_o make_n she_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 32._o eric_n the_o son_n of_o vratislaw_n the_o seven_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n her_o great_a nephew_n who_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n like_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o abandon_v his_o throne_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o incense_v nobility_n into_o gothland_n take_v with_o he_o a_o vast_a treasure_n and_o one_o cicilia_n his_o miss_n who_o by_o the_o influence_n she_o have_v over_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o wretched_a condition_n 33._o christopher_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n another_o of_o king_n waldemars_n great_a grand_a child_n succeed_v eric_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweeden_n his_o sway_n be_v short_a but_o glorious_a and_o successful_a more_o especial_o prosperous_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o juitland_n and_o the_o hans-town_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o helsingburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1447._o 34._o christian_n 1._o theodoric_n count_n of_o oldenburgs_n son_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n christopher_n he_o have_v all_o the_o royal_a quality_n that_o can_v illustrate_v a_o throne_n he_o reduce_v the_o sweed_n to_o their_o allegiance_n who_o have_v revolt_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v holstein_n to_o his_o dominion_n make_v himself_o duke_n of_o dithmar_n and_o stormar_n and_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n three_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1481._o and_o be_v bury_v a_o in_o chapel_n of_o his_o own_o building_n at_o roschild_n leave_v his_o scepture_n to_o 35._o john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o generous_a valiant_a and_o pious_a prince_n and_o very_o prosperous_a in_o almost_o all_o his_o undertake_n he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o olburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o 36._o christian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n not_o only_o that_o ever_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o denmark_n but_o perhaps_o that_o ever_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v produce_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o one_o hand_n grasp_v which_o when_o the_o midwife_n open_v she_o sound_v full_a of_o blood_n thus_o when_o by_o the_o barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o possession_n of_o three_o kingdom_n and_o have_v undergo_v the_o misery_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o die_v wretched_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o kallenburg_n in_o zealand_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o uncle_n 37._o federic_n the_o 1._o king_n john_n brother_n immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o begin_v to_o introduce_v the_o augsburg_n confession_n into_o all_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n he_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n almost_o ten_o year_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o die_v at_o sleswig_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o 38._o christian_n the_o three_o frederick_n son_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o complete_v the_o reformation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v for_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o royal_a virtue_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v stand_v possess_v off_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v exceed_v happy_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n he_o leave_v the_o sceptre_n to_o his_o son_n 39_o frederick_n the_o ii_o who_o be_v a_o religious_a observer_n of_o the_o 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he_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o left_a than_o his_o town_n of_o copenhaguen_n but_o the_o emperonr_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o other_o northern_a prince_n confederate_v together_o the_o king_n of_o sweeden_n be_v compel_v to_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n which_o nevertheless_o strip_v denmark_n of_o many_o of_o its_o best_a hold_n and_o province_n yet_o the_o crown_n receive_v this_o advantage_n as_o to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o present_a family_n and_o the_o people_n instead_o of_o many_o tyrant_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o noble_n no_o more_o one_o master_n he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o february_n 1669._o and_o that_o night_n the_o nobility_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n 42._o chrstian_n five_o now_o reign_v anactive_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o
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of_o polygamy_n which_o the_o introduce_v christianity_n do_v reform_v or_o that_o the_o prevail_a of_o luxury_n have_v debilitate_a their_o pristine_a vigour_n and_o render_v they_o the_o less_o fit_a for_o generation_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v now_o so_o thin_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o these_o northern_a region_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o people_n enough_o to_o man_n out_o so_o many_o ship_n he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o capable_a to_o fit_v out_o for_o without_o exhaust_v or_o impoverish_v his_o coffer_n he_o be_v able_a to_o build_v twelve_o man_n of_o war_n every_o year_n and_o consider_v the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n his_o land_n force_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a and_o better_o martialize_v than_o they_o have_v be_v under_o some_o of_o his_o late_a predecessor_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o particularize_v they_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o fleet._n henery_n bielek_n lord_n high_a admiral_n niels_n jewel_n general_n admiral_n mounseur_fw-fr vlgerwindt_n vice_n admiral_n mounseur_fw-fr rodenstein_n rere-admiral_n mr._n seastidt_n also_o rere-admiral_n and_o commissioner_n general_n of_o the_o holm_n the_o stand_a army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n consist_v of_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o queen_n mother_n and_o of_o a_o company_n of_o reform_a officer_n all_o gentleman_n who_o in_o buff-coat_n with_o embroider_a sleeve_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o court_n and_o upon_o all_o great_a solemnity_n with_o gild_a partisan_n feather_n in_o their_o hat_n resemble_v much_o the_o band_n of_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n of_o the_o follow_a regiment_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o major-general_n have_v their_o quarter_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o zealand_n schack_n governor_n of_o copenhagen_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n marsaack_n of_o horse_n van_n osten_n 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make_v peace_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n make_v league_n and_o treaty_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n issue_v out_o commission_n for_o the_o raise_v of_o man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n dispose_v of_o all_o castle_n fortress_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war_n magazine_n ammunition_n and_o public_a money_n appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v thereof_o and_o by_o his_o order_n can_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v the_o currant_n money_n of_o denmark_n he_o can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n erect_v new_a district_n bishopric_n university_n city_n burrough_n college_n hospital_n school_n fair_n market_n court_n of_o justice_n forest_n chase_n free-warren_n he_o can_v enfranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o render_v he_o a_o denizen_n enable_v he_o to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o bear_v office_n he_o can_v also_o lay_v what_o tax_n he_o think_v fit_v upon_o ihs_n subject_n without_o the_o previous_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n or_o senate_n rate_v it_o district_n
denmark_n governor_n gottorp_n a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o slyvick_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n at_o which_o toll_n be_v pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n transport_v out_o of_o north_n juitland_n into_o germany_n seswick_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dukedom_n when_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n become_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v reckon_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n though_o not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o any_o diet_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o adolph_n christian_n the_o three_o brother_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o his_o brother_n by_o turn_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o duke_n and_o his_o issue-male_n the_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o vlric_n king_n christian_n the_o four_o brother_n since_o his_o day_n there_o have_v be_v several_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v among_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v chief_a and_o challenge_v the_o same_o power_n in_o govern_v and_o administer_a of_o justice_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v upon_o duke_n adolph_n king_n christian_n the_o 3_n brother_n in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n force_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o quit_v his_o dukedom_n and_o abandon_v all_o holstein_n to_o his_o majesty_n possession_n but_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n at_o fontainbleu_n sept._n 2._o 1679._o the_o danish_a minister_n promise_v their_o master_n shall_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n 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ripen_v contain_v 30_o prefecture_n or_o here_o as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o seven_o city_n 〈◊〉_d wall_v town_n and_o ten_o castle_n 2._o that_o of_o arhusen_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o ripen_v and_o more_o towards_o the_o baltic_a contain_v 31_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n 7_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n 5_o castle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sumsoe_n hiolim_n tuecen_n hiance●_n hilgenes_n and_o other_o 3._o that_o of_o wiburg_n on_o the_o north_n of_o arhusen_n contain_v 16_o heret_n the_o island_n of_o jegen_n 2._o hansholm_n 3._o ostholm_n 4._o cisland_n 5._o egholm_n 6._o bodum_fw-la three_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o as_o many_o castle_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v wiborch_v a_o episcopal_n see_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o judicature_n for_o both_o the_o juitlands_n 4._o that_o of_o alburg_n or_o vandalia_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o part_n as_o 1._o thyland_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v alborch_v the_o bishop_n of_o vandalia_n usual_a seat_n and_o residence_n 2._o morsce_o contain_v three_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o nicope_a the_o castle_n of_o lunsted_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ageroe_n 3._o hanheret_n contain_v four_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o thystad_n a_o kind_n of_o university_n the_o castle_n of_o orum_fw-la and_o the_o island_n of_o oland_n and_o oxholm_n in_o this_o district_n stand_v the_o rock_n call_v skaringclint_n serve_v for_o a_o sea_n mark_v to_o prevent_v mariner_n run_v against_o the_o quicksand_n which_o lie_v about_o this_o coast_n 4._o wensyssel_n vensilia_fw-la or_o wenslie_n contain_v six_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n the_o island_n of_o grosholm_n of_o hertshorn_n and_o tidesholm_n one_o castle_n and_o three_o town_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v scagen_n stand_v at_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n or_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o all_o this_o chersonese_n be_v notorious_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o many_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n zealand_n the_o large_a fair_a and_o most_o fertile_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n lie_v east_n of_o juitland_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o belt_n and_o west_n of_o schonen_fw-mi from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o fresh_a river_n not_o above_o a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sund_n or_o sound_n this_o island_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n broad_a and_o eighteen_o long_a it_o be_v ancient_o call_v codanonia_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o modern_a word_n danes_n or_o denmark_n many_o of_o the_o danish_a etymologist_n derive_v seeland_n from_o sordland_n or_o seedland_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o country_n afford_v other_o with_o great_a probability_n make_v the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o island_n or_o parcel_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n contain_v 15_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v copenhagen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o zealand_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o dane_n call_v it_o kiobenhaun_n and_o the_o german_n copenharen_n both_o which_o word_n be_v corruption_n of_o kiobm_n inshaven_v or_o the_o kaven_n of_o merchant_n the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n and_o very_o well_o fortify_v since_o the_o war_n in_o 1659._o with_o the_o swede_n have_v a_o arcenal_n which_o perhaps_o excel_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o arcenal_n be_v keep_v a_o coach_n with_o spring_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o go_v as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o movement_n but_o the_o artifice_n of_o this_o work_n depend_v on_o two_o man_n hide_v under_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o coach_n of_o who_o the_o one_o turn_v the_o wheel_n which_o push_v it_o on_o and_o the_o other_o guide_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o rudder_n in_o the_o head_n its_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o noble_a copper_n spire_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o the_o advowsance_n of_o this_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n which_o be_v found_v by_o ericus_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o by_o he_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n liberal_o endow_v the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o burgo-master_n one_o whereof_o be_v regent_n or_o precedent_n for_o his_o life_n this_o honour_n be_v confer_v at_o present_a on_o that_o deserve_a and_o learned_a person_n p._n john_n resenius_n professor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n among_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v exceed_o spacious_a the_o king_n palace_n all_o cover_v with_o copper_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n wherein_o be_v 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of_o sleswick_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n some_o danish_a antiquary_n do_v think_v the_o elesii_n arii_n and_o manimi_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v and_o meun_n and_o that_o these_o three_o isle_n have_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o day_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n which_o they_o have_v when_o tacitus_n write_v his_o annal_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o several_a thousand_o of_o stout_a fight_a man_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n out_o of_o its_o four_o town_n and_o thirteen_o parish_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sunderburg_n be_v heretofore_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o honour_a with_o the_o birth_n of_o 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any_o note_n in_o it_o be_v derborch_n stabul_n and_o pittersdorp_n 6._o hucen_n or_o wcen_n common_o call_v by_o the_o english_a the_o scarlet_a island_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o bargain_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o island_n for_o as_o much_o scarlet_a cloth_n as_o will_v cover_v it_o in_o this_o island_n do_v tycho_n brach_n a_o danish_a nobleman_n make_v most_o of_o his_o admirable_a observation_n in_o astronomy_n king_n frederick_z the_o second_o giving_z he_o it_o as_o a_o place_n remote_a from_o all_o trouble_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o student_n retirement_n here_o tycho_n about_o the_o year_n 1575._o built_n his_o vraniburg_n a_o observatory_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o regular_a fortification_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a mathematical_a instrument_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v or_o procure_v this_o tycho_n among_o 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out_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o bad_a wether_n they_o devour_v like_o the_o locust_n every_o green_a thing_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n die_v all_o in_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v together_o and_o with_o their_o stench_n and_o putrefaction_n so_o poisonthe_n air_n that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v long_o after_o trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n and_o a_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v most_o especial_o apt_a to_o seize_v on_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o danger_n and_o unprepared_a against_o the_o distemper_n but_o the_o lemmers_n do_v not_o more_o frequent_o infest_v the_o land_n than_o the_o whale_n do_v terrify_v and_o molest_v the_o sho_fw-mi res_fw-la yet_o the_o mariner_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o seacoast_n have_v find_v out_o a_o remedy_n against_o their_o violence_n and_o fury_n for_o they_o mingle_v some_o water_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o castor_n the_o smell_n whereof_o do_v force_v they_o to_o retire_v immediate_o have_v not_o 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but_o whether_o the_o oar_n lie_v so_o deep_a it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v or_o that_o the_o thinness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o refine_n of_o mineral_n themselves_o with_o their_o jealousy_n and_o unwillingness_n to_o admit_v any_o foreigner_n skilled_a in_o that_o way_n into_o their_o country_n this_o diicovery_n never_o turn_v to_o any_o considerable_a account_n the_o norwegian_n jump_v much_o with_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o complexion_n and_o humour_n but_o be_v general_o more_o effeminate_a and_o lazy_a yet_o not_o natural_o so_o but_o through_o want_v of_o employment_n and_o exercise_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n not_o think_v fit_a to_o employ_v this_o nation_n in_o any_o war_n for_o fear_v of_o enure_v they_o and_o make_v they_o expert_a in_o arms._n and_o through_o this_o umbrage_n take_v all_o the_o course_n imaginable_a to_o cow_n and_o dispirit_v they_o now_o though_o the_o ancient_a norwegian_n
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station_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o immediate_o clap_v strong_a garrison_n into_o all_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o moment_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o prefecture_n answerable_a to_o the_o five_o castle_n which_o command_v they_o now_o 1._o the_o prefecture_n of_o masterland_n or_o maestrandt_n be_v situate_v most_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o bahuy_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n that_o castle_n be_v first_o build_v by_o haguin_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o norway_n about_o the_o year_n 1309_o upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n srollet_n and_o then_o esteem_v the_o best_a fort_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o a_o sufficient_a barrier_n against_o the_o frequent_a attack_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o westro-goth_n beside_o the_o city_n of_o maestrandt_n note_v for_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o herring_n catch_v thereabouts_o there_o be_v two_o more_o of_o less_o note_n congal_n and_o oldawalt_n the_o 2._o prefecture_n contain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o anslo_n and_o staffenger_n with_o the_o province_n of_o aggerhuys_n have_v under_o its_o command_n first_o the_o town_n of_o anslo_n opslo_n or_o asloia_n possess_v of_o most_o repute_n as_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v keep_v for_o all_o norway_n all_o cause_n and_o suit_n at_o law_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o governor_n who_o act_v as_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o cathedral_n of_o this_o town_n be_v dedicate_v to_o alward_n who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o convert_v the_o norwegian_a pagan_n this_o church_n have_v to_o show_v the_o sword_n of_o haquin_n one_o of_o their_o most_o primitive_a king_n be_v a_o signal_n instance_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o admirable_a art_n of_o some_o norwegian_n of_o former_a age_n the_o hilt_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o crystal_n curious_o wrought_v and_o polish_a whence_o some_o have_v infer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o crystal_n be_v ancient_o much_o more_o ordinary_a in_o norway_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n not_o far_o from_o opslo_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o aggerhuysen_n famous_a for_o the_o brave_a resistance_n it_o make_v the_o swedish_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o which_o lay_v a_o close_a and_o brisk_a siege_n to_o it_o for_o eighteen_o week_n together_o but_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v off_o and_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a retreat_n tonsberg_n former_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n hammer_n in_o former_a time_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o now_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o opslo_n some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o near_a unto_o hammer_n a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n do_v constant_o appear_v before_o any_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n saltzburg_n frederikstadt_n and_o scheene_n drive_v all_o a_o considerable_a trade_n from_o the_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n which_o abound_v more_o hereabout_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o silver_n mine_n abovementioned_a first_o discover_v and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n be_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o this_o day_n call_v silver_n bergen_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o silver_n now_o norway_n be_v indebt_v for_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o its_o trade_n to_o those_o mine_n and_o the_o mighty_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o pinetree_n which_o overspread_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n of_o staffenger_n lie_v in_o 59_o deg_fw-la some_o reckon_v 60_o and_o a_o great_a many_o odd_a min._n of_o latitude_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o demy-island_n upon_o a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n full_a 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out_o of_o a_o great_a high_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n vear_n upon_o the_o lake_n nordsce_fw-mi half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o scheen_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v formerla_fw-fr a_o heathenish_a temple_n but_o convert_v to_o christian_a use_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bergenhuis_fw-mi be_v the_o three_o castle_n of_o command_n in_o norway_n this_o prefecture_n and_o bishopric_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o norway_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n of_o aggerhuysen_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o stately_a and_o noble_a mart_n town_n of_o berghen_n or_o else_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o bergenhuysen_n the_o usual_a seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n to_o the_o north_n of_o berghen_n berghen_fw-mi be_v the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o 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