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king_n part_n temperate_a zone_n 39 3 12.4178 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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vandal_n pass_v into_o africa_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n vallia_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n utter_o extirpate_v the_o silinge_n and_o reduce_v the_o alain_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o subsist_v any_o long_o by_o themselves_o they_o go_v and_o submit_v to_o gunderic_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o sueve_v maintain_v themselves_o near_o two_o age_n in_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n their_o kingdom_n be_v also_o extinguish_v by_o leuvilgild_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n in_o the_o year_n 588._o all_o these_o barbarian_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a band_n or_o party_n who_o have_v each_o their_o captain_n and_o make_v incursion_n and_o ravages_n without_o intermission_n so_o far_o they_o proceed_v that_o there_o be_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o place_n far_o remote_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o interest_n direct_o opposite_a in_o the_o year_n 408_o stilicon_n honorius_n lieutenant_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o introduce_v they_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o order_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n his_o good_a friend_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n three_o time_n and_o the_o last_o take_v it_o by_o treason_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 410._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v in_o calabria_n as_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n ataulfe_a his_o cousin_n succeed_v he_o and_o espouse_v placidia_n sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 412_o ataulfe_n pass_v into_o gaul_n narbonnoise_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o narbonne_n he_o remain_v there_o but_o three_o year_n the_o count_n constantius_n who_o be_v since_o emperor_n and_o marry_v placidia_n his_o widow_n compel_v he_o to_o go_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o 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province_n make_v part_n of_o gaul_n narbonois_n and_o be_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n in_o gaul_n he_o call_v it_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o excellency_n name_n name_n over_o the_o other_o part_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n some_o of_o who_o king_n have_v bear_v the_o particular_a title_n of_o king_n of_o arles_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 150_o mile_n extent_n extent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o var_fw-mi to_o the_o rhône_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n near_o 120._o from_o the_o cape_n ceerchiez_fw-fr towards_o toulon_n as_o far_o as_o the_o durance_n 9_o mile_n beyond_o ambrun_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o dauphine_n in_o the_o east_n in_o part_n by_o piedmont_n bound_n bound_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o in_o 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of_o marseille_n hyere_n grimaut_n lerin_n etc._n etc._n between_o la_n crave_v and_o the_o durance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v five_o or_o six_o lake_n the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o rhône_n be_v call_v graus_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o coast_n one_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o martegue_n pomegue_n hyere_n or_o stecade_n the_o isle_n of_o lerin_n in_o their_o gulf_n which_o be_v heretofore_o renown_v by_o the_o conquest_n which_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o harcourt_n make_v here_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n although_o provence_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n division_n division_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o distinguish_v by_o its_o diocese_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o the_o easy_a order_n imaginable_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o middle_a one_o find_v the_o diocese_n of_o aix_n riez_n senez_fw-fr and_o digne_fw-fr the_o first_o about_o the_o durance_n the_o other_o three_o about_o the_o verdun_n 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neither_o be_v there_o any_o subub_n or_o place_n of_o entertainment_n hereabout_o no_o farmer_n dare_v to_o sell_v a_o taste_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n from_o orange_n 20_o from_o arles_n and_o 40_o from_o aix_n lon._n 23.54_o lat._n 43.22_o orange_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o be_v the_o second_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o university_n which_o will_v by_o right_o appertain_v to_o king_n william_n the_o three_o but_o now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o rare_a antiquity_n mark_n of_o the_o romany_n grandeur_n but_o of_o most_o note_n in_o church-history_n for_o a_o council_n hold_v here_o against_o the_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o year_n 444_o call_v arausic_n anum_fw-la it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n ligne_n about_o 47_o mile_n from_o aix_n 55_o from_o mompelier_n and_o 105_o from_o lion_n lon._n 24.3_o lat._n 43.37_o 13._o of_o lorraine_n this_o province_n be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasy_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o which_o lotharius_n name_n name_n second_o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lother-reich_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o world_n lorraine_n charles_n his_o young_a brother_n think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o just_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o territory_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o protect_v he_o against_o lotharius_n and_o give_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o lorraine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n upon_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n thus_o charles_n make_v himself_o german_a and_o renounce_v france_n against_o which_o he_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o animosity_n that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o as_o a_o odious_a enemy_n exclude_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o loüis_n call_v le_fw-fr faineant_fw-la his_o nephew_n and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n hugh-capet_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 27_o degree_n 30_o minute_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 29_o extent_n extent_n and_o from_o the_o 47th_o 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 49th_o 40_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o beyond_o biche_n to_o the_o river_n aisne_n beyond_o saint_n menehou_n and_o near_o 180_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o fork_n to_o beyond_o st._n vendel_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o luxemburgh_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o south_n with_o franchecounty_n and_o with_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a enough_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n hemp_n quality_n quality_n and_o pasturage_n it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v and_o in_o some_o place_n pearl_n cattle_n and_o wildfowl_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o there_o be_v your_o salt-house_n which_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a revenue_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o with_o trout_n the_o lake_n of_o lindre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o produce_v wonderful_a carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o in_o so_o great_a qantity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o livre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v rivers_n rivers_n the_o mosa_n muse_n or_o maes_n the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n the_o meurte_fw-fr and_o the_o saone_n which_o take_v its_o original_a from_o hence_o this_o seat_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o duchy_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o of_o bar._n the_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n about_o the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n and_o the_o meurte_fw-fr the_fw-fr other_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n namely_o that_o of_o nancy_n vauge_n and_o vaudrevange_fw-mi without_o comprehend_v the_o three_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n which_o do_v it_o proper_o depend_v upon_o lorraine_n but_o be_v still_o enclose_v within_o it_o nancy_n near_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a situation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a city_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v render_v himself_o master_n hereof_o he_o demolish_v its_o fortification_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v repair_v they_o since_o and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n seat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o undergo_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n it_o have_v never_o a_o bishop_n but_o here_o be_v a_o primate_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v a_o mitre_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n from_o toul_n 27_o from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o verdun_n lon._n 25.40_o lat._n 48.40_o metz_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v divodurum_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o seille_fw-fr well_o enough_o fortify_v and_o command_v by_o a_o good_a citadel_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o austrasy_n from_o hence_o call_v king_n of_o metz_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o a_o parliament_n and_o bayliwick_n establish_v by_o the_o late_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o 1633._o it_o be_v once_o a_o imperial_a city_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v about_o 26_o mile_n from_o luxembourg_n 34_o from_o toul_n and_o 78_o from_o philipsbourg_n lon._n 25.38_o lat._n 49.15_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n it_o be_v former_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n who_o bishop_n be_v still_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier●_n but_o be_v now_o french_a it_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n from_o nancy_n and_o 30_o from_o barle-du●_n lon._n 25.20_o lat._n 25.20_o verdun_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n mouse_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v former_o a_o imperial_a town_n but_o now_o 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of_o the_o franchecounty_n this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cisjurane_n burgundy_n which_o enter_v in_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o mary_n the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n who_o never_o want_v pretension_n to_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o find_v it_o consistent_a with_o his_o ambition_n and_o advantage_n have_v take_v it_o twice_o even_o with_o expedition_n he_o restore_v it_o once_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o peace_n say_v the_o french_a geographer_n but_o say_v they_o now_o he_o keep_v it_o as_o his_o right_n and_o conquest_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v with_o justice_n pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resign_v it_o to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimiguen_n in_o 1679._o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o 46_o and_o 48th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 26.20_o min._n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 28.20_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o chavannes_n to_o st._n ann_n mount_n nigh_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o near_o 90_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr near_o franquemont_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o basle_n to_o french-fountain_n in_o burgundy_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o lorraine_n bound_n bound_n by_o suisserland_n in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o south_n by_o bresse_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n with_o champagne_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n quality_n quality_n where_o be_v produce_v most_o excellent_a wine_n corn_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n you_o have_v a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o delicious_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n there_o be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o lorraine_n some_o very_a considerable_a salt-house_n from_o whence_o one_o city_n have_v take_v its_o name_n one_o find_v herein_o several_a quarry_n of_o black_a marble_n jasper_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o very_o fine_a alabaster_n among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v remark_v the_o saone_n the_fw-fr doux_fw-fr the_fw-fr longnon_fw-fr and_o the_o louve_n which_o be_v store_v with_o incomparable_a fish_n the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n that_o of_o vesoul_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o of_o dole_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o that_o of_o poligny_n be_v in_o the_o low_a dole_n upon_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n considerable_a too_o for_o its_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n fortify_v it_o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o almost_o entire_o new_a former_o it_o 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it_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o it_o situation_n between_o two_o mountain_n almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr make_v it_o so_o by_o nature_n too_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o dole_n have_v late_o be_v transfer_v hither_o about_o 51_o mile_n from_o montbeliard_n 55_o east_n of_o dijon_n 65_o from_o geneva_n and_o 73_o from_o basil_n lon._n 25.28_o lat._n 47.7_o finis_fw-la
order_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o but_o in_o the_o adjacent_a province_n yet_o as_o the_o country_n be_v agreeable_a and_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n extreme_o subject_a they_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o exaction_n insomuch_o that_o their_o abundance●_n increase_v their_o misery_n and_o their_o obedience_n heigthn_v their_o oppression_n in_o the_o year_n 330_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o charge_n of_o prefe●du_n pretoire_n into_o four_o gaul_n enjoy_v one_o who_o have_v under_o he_o three_o vicar_n one_o in_o gaul_n itself_o one_o in_o spain_n and_o one_o in_o great_a britain_n the_o first_o who_o have_v this_o charge_n be_v the_o father_n of_o st._n ambrose_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n as_o his_o son_n this_o praefect_n usual_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o trier_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o gaul_n till_o have_v be_v four_o time_n sack_v by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n 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west_n as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o french_a the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v natural_a german_n and_o that_o france_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o league_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v free_a or_o as_o other_o say_v fierce_a insuperable_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n by_o the_o name_n of_o german_a almost_o always_o mean_a the_o french_a as_o for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v it_o be_v exact_o two_o year_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n in_o mesia_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 254_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o people_n of_o seythia_n the_o goth_n have_v begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o know_v but_o twelve_o year_n before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v european_n scythia_n between_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n to_o ransack_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o ostrogoth_n and_o visigoth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o some_o eastern_a goth_n and_o western_a goth_n after_o this_o defeat_n all_o the_o fence_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v ruinate_v on_o that_o side_n there_o break_v out_o torrent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n who_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o till_o then_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o and_o because_o the_o french_a have_v also_o much_o of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o scythian_n as_o to_o use_v dart_n to_o exercise_v hawk_v etc._n etc._n that_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v original_o scythian_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a and_o it_o will_v be_v super_fw-la vous_fw-fr to_o say_v of_o what_o place_n because_o all_o the_o scythian_n be_v vagabond_n and_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o be_v find_v two_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v a_o little_a 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the_o most_o furious_a and_o severe_a that_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v these_o barbarian_n have_v ransack_v all_o the_o first_o germany_n and_o the_o second_o belgic_a transfer_v themselves_o into_o aquitain_n in_o the_o year_n 409_o some_o band_n of_o vandal_n and_o sueve_n pass_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n two_o year_n after_o the_o other_o be_v consternate_v at_o the_o march_n of_o ataulfe_a king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o come_v from_o haly_n take_v the_o same_o road_n and_o follow_v they_o there_o remain_v notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o alain_n in_o dauphine_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o loire_n who_o enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o above_o sixty_o year_n together_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o undergo_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o bourgognon_n the_o vandal_n and_o sueve_v seize_v upon_o la_fw-fr galice_n the_o silinge_n la_fw-fr betique_n and_o the_o alain_n part_n of_o lusit_fw-la ania_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o carthagene_n sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o