white_a before_o their_o reduction_n to_o christianity_n they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n only_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o determine_a law_n or_o punishment_n for_o a_o man_n that_o destroy_v his_o father_n so_o have_v these_o none_o for_o the_o killer_n of_o a_o king_n both_o of_o they_o judge_v that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o act_v either_o parricide_n or_o regicide_n a_o thief_n they_o condemn_v not_o to_o death_n but_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v slave_n to_o that_o person_n he_o have_v injure_v till_o by_o his_o service_n his_o crime_n be_v expiate_v with_o just_a satisfaction_n a_o course_n both_o prudential_a and_o merciful_a veragua_n be_v the_o last_o province_n in_o guatimala_n which_o extract_v our_o inspection_n the_o name_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o be_v extract_v from_o veragua_n the_o most_o considerable_a river_n in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n this_o country_n be_v knot_v with_o mountain_n and_o have_v a_o soil_n condemn_v to_o barrenness_n in_o no_o capacity_n for_o tillage_n and_o less_o useful_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n yet_o be_v sufficient_o productive_a of_o maiz_n and_o herbage_n but_o else_o very_o thrifty_a in_o other_o necessary_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o to_o recompense_v this_o ingrateful_a indigencie_n and_o penury_n of_o soil_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n treasure_n up_o in_o their_o cell_n and_o gloomy_a repository_n as_o in_o some_o inexhaustible_a exchequer_n never_o perish_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o warlike_a and_o irrefragable_a spirit_n sufficient_o testify_v by_o their_o undaunted_a courage_n in_o bear_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n with_o that_o regret_n and_o reluctancy_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o instant_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o most_o untameable_a and_o untractable_a nation_n have_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o woody_n and_o mountainous_a country_n the_o last_o be_v bulwark_n cast_v up_o at_o god_n own_o charge_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o onset_n of_o any_o foreign_a violence_n this_o country_n entitle_v its_o discovery_n to_o diverse_a man_n according_a to_o the_o several_a member_n and_o division_n of_o it_o veragua_n though_o the_o last_o of_o these_o province_n which_o be_v conquer_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v first_o visit_v by_o columbus_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1502._o drive_v up_o and_o down_o on_o these_o coast_n be_v cast_v on_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o river_n on_o which_o he_o afterward_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o â—elen_fw-mi where_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v golden_a treasure_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o hurira_n not_o far_o distant_a he_o intend_v to_o fortify_v but_o his_o design_n be_v supersede_v by_o a_o defect_n of_o provision_n to_o to_o sustain_v his_o follower_n the_o further_a discovery_n of_o guatimala_n be_v abandon_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o fortunate_a and_o vigorous_a 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and_o second_v this_o design_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o he_o collect_v a_o body_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o spanish_a foot_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o three_o thousand_o mexican_n and_o advance_v into_o guatimala_n he_o continue_v his_o progress_n as_o far_o as_o truxillo_n where_o find_v that_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n have_v so_o compose_v affair_n that_o there_o be_v no_o far_a need_n of_o his_o conduct_n or_o assistance_n he_o with_o his_o little_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o retreat_v to_o mexico_n leave_v these_o province_n before_o recite_v firm_o fasten_v and_o annex_v by_o a_o happy_a conquest_n as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o dominion_n and_o command_n of_o the_o diadem_n of_o spain_n nova_fw-la hispania_n nova_fw-la hispania_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o spacious_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v shut_v 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native_n stifle_v with_o ash_n or_o mortify_v with_o water_n and_o after_o this_o tragedy_n be_v dry_v and_o reduce_v into_o powder_n make_v up_o that_o cargo_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o europe_n nova_fw-la hispania_n be_v distinguish_v into_o six_o province_n the_o register_n of_o which_o follow_v namely_o panuco_n mexicana_fw-la mechoacan_a tlascala_n guaxata_n and_o jucutan_n all_o which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n which_o be_v so_o different_a in_o these_o province_n that_o in_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a their_o seed_n time_n be_v in_o april_n or_o may_n their_o harvest_n in_o october_n but_o in_o that_o division_n of_o this_o continent_n as_o be_v low_a and_o moist_a they_o entrust_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o october_n and_o reap_v its_o product_n in_o april_n or_o may_n thus_o two_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o alternate_a and_o
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mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o who_o exit_n the_o body_n of_o the_o carduban_a monarchy_n have_v evaporate_v its_o most_o vigorous_a and_o most_o active_a spirit_n at_o those_o wound_v the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v inflict_v on_o it_o languish_v into_o decay_n and_o fall_v to_o piece_n the_o fragment_n of_o which_o dissolve_a monarchy_n be_v gather_v up_o by_o several_a royolet_n and_o erect_v into_o new_a principality_n as_o namely_o one_o start_v up_o at_o sevill_n another_o at_o toledo_n a_o three_o at_o valentia_n and_o a_o four_o at_o corduba_n after_o this_o great_a onset_n make_v on_o the_o monarchy_n of_o corduba_n which_o so_o break_v the_o sceptre_n and_o disorder_v the_o diadem_n make_v now_o contemptible_a and_o cheap_a by_o the_o tear_n off_o so_o many_o province_n from_o its_o seignory_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o series_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o mahomet_n above_o mention_v be_v so_o raveled_a and_o discompose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o track_n in_o the_o register_n of_o history_n make_v visible_a to_o we_o by_o which_o we_o may_v pursue_v their_o remembrance_n only_o several_a petty_a and_o inconsiderable_a tyrant_n by_o a_o unjust_a usurpation_n endeavour_v to_o grasp_v the_o sceptre_n but_o their_o arrogance_n and_o insolent_a comportment_n so_o disgu_v and_o disoblige_v the_o people_n that_o to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o that_o load_n of_o oppression_n which_o with_o so_o calamitous_a a_o pressure_n sit_v heavy_a upon_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n they_o call_v in_o the_o miramomolin_n or_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o so_o noble_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n that_o all_o those_o roytelet_n be_v total_o by_o they_o subdue_v under_o seven_o prince_n of_o morocco_n do_v the_o government_n of_o these_o spanish_a moor_n continue_v unbroken_a that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o entrance_n of_o joseph_n telephin_n in_o the_o year_n 1091._o unto_o the_o go_n out_o of_o mahomet_n the_o green_a in_o the_o year_n 1214._o during_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o make_v up_o a_o account_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n their_o affair_n and_o design_n be_v so_o well_o manage_v by_o the_o conduct_n and_o inspection_n of_o these_o active_a chieftain_n that_o they_o lose_v nothing_o but_o estremadura_n which_o be_v snatch_v from_o they_o by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n tear_v from_o they_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o mahomet_n the_o green_a be_v discomfit_v at_o serra_n morena_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_n concenter_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o in_o a_o joint_a confederacy_n or_o combination_n about_o the_o year_n 1214._o be_v so_o dispirited_a with_o this_o disastrous_a success_n that_o he_o make_v a_o obscure_a retreat_n abandon_v all_o that_o care_n which_o may_v have_v oblige_v he_o to_o a_o far_a defence_n of_o this_o monarchy_n after_o who_o recess_n this_o kingdom_n be_v once_o more_o split_v and_o dissolve_v into_o divers_a principality_n and_o small_a royalty_n almost_o equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o great_a town_n which_o after_o various_a contest_v be_v incorporate_v into_o that_o regal_a patrimony_n which_o bow_v under_o the_o several_a sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n have_v too_o crazy_a and_o infirm_a a_o foundation_n to_o support_v a_o fabric_n so_o ruinous_a and_o totter_a sink_v into_o its_o own_o ruin_n be_v pluck_v asunder_o by_o the_o victorious_a hand_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1236._o who_o afterward_o fasten_v to_o that_o revenue_n which_o own_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n where_o the_o title_n have_v remain_v ever_o since_o so_o fix_v and_o permanent_a that_o by_o the_o step_v of_o several_a descent_n it_o have_v be_v 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who_o so_o vigorous_o assert_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o moor_n even_o in_o their_o decline_a fortune_n that_o he_o make_v this_o province_n part_n of_o his_o own_o endowment_n and_o patrimony_n and_o be_v by_o those_o person_n who_o he_o have_v so_o gallant_o shadow_v with_o his_o protection_n advance_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o granada_n though_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o corduba_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subsequent_a to_o he_o the_o spanish_a record_n afford_v we_o so_o dim_a a_o beam_n that_o we_o wander_v in_o the_o dark_a when_o we_o endeavour_v to_o trace_v out_o a_o just_a and_o successive_a series_n of_o they_o for_o civil_a contention_n and_o intestine_a animosity_n like_o a_o private_a moth_n do_v so_o fret_v into_o the_o title_n that_o it_o be_v no_o long_a stable_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n do_v support_v it_o nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v but_o expect_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n fix_v on_o so_o great_a a_o ruin_n and_o who_o fabric_n
the_o year_n 1228._o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o from_o this_o new_a prince_n by_o zaen_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pretence_n upon_o which_o he_o establish_v this_o violence_n be_v that_o this_o dethroned_a potentate_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o revolt_v to_o christianity_n but_o this_o zaen_n have_v not_o be_v long_o seat_v in_o his_o new_a conquest_n but_o he_o be_v supplant_v and_o subdue_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1238._o and_o this_o province_n annex_v as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v so_o constant_o fasten_v that_o both_o its_o title_n and_o propriety_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n link_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n majorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n contain_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n fbusa_n frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o levant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o roussillon_n which_o be_v add_v to_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v account_v a_o limb_n before_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o gerrard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o by_o james_n the_o first_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o diadem_n of_o majorca_n but_o be_v tear_v from_o that_o sceptre_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o it_o be_v once_o more_o link_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o crown_n after_o that_o it_o be_v transmit_v as_o a_o pawn_n by_o john_n the_o second_o to_z lewis_z the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n to_o secure_v the_o reimbursement_n of_o 300000_o crown_n lend_v in_o the_o year_n 1462._o and_o free_o surrender_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o catholic_a with_o a_o release_n from_o all_o encumbrance_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o with_o this_o proviso_n annex_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la or_o intercept_v he_o in_o those_o design_n which_o have_v a_o aspect_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n from_o who_o the_o continue_a flux_n of_o descent_n carry_v it_o down_o to_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o patrimony_n it_o lay_v couch_v until_o the_o late_a defection_n of_o catalonia_n and_o than_o it_o be_v total_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o french_a and_o be_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o remain_v during_o the_o truce_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o gallican_n diadem_n adjoin_v to_o this_o province_n as_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v that_o country_n which_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v style_v cerdagne_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a borrow_v this_o appellation_n now_o stive_v into_o a_o lesser_a volume_n from_o the_o cerretani_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o those_o valley_n which_o be_v link_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n be_v judge_v meet_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n for_o the_o far_a improvement_n of_o that_o province_n to_o who_o paramount_n fortune_n its_o appendant_a fate_n have_v be_v constant_o ever_o since_o so_o subservient_fw-fr that_o when_o it_o and_o roussillon_n be_v pawn_v to_o the_o french_a it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mortgage_n and_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o restitution_n the_o earldom_n of_o montpellier_n be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o by_o mary_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o unite_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o patrimony_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o majorca_n of_o that_o name_v the_o three_o who_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o who_o successor_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v resident_a majorca_n with_o the_o circumambient_a island_n of_o minorca_n ebusa_n now_o call_v yuica_fw-la frumentera_n style_v by_o the_o greek_n ophiusa_n and_o colubraria_n by_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o ancient_o infest_a it_o dragâ—nera_n cabraria_n vedra_n coâ—â—rello_n moncolibre_n alfaques_n and_o scombraria_n so_o call_v from_o a_o contemptible_a fish_n name_v scombrus_n attaque_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o numerous_a shoal_n on_o this_o coast_n and_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n though_o more_o ancient_o as_o divers_a eminent_a record_n testify_v it_o obtain_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hercules_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phaenician_o to_o who_o industrious_a care_n most_o of_o their_o city_n owe_v their_o first_o institution_n and_o erection_n there_o be_v one_o erect_v in_o the_o island_n of_o ebusa_n which_o to_o enforce_v a_o grateful_a acknowledge_v mean_v to_o posterity_n of_o their_o expense_n have_v the_o name_n phaenissa_n ancient_o lodge_v upon_o it_o and_o from_o these_o phaenician_o the_o future_a inhabitant_n derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v which_o they_o improve_v to_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o dexterity_n that_o the_o name_n of_o baleares_n in_o subsequent_a age_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o which_o word_n some_o do_v assert_v be_v extract_v from_o the_o phaenician_a word_n baal-jarre_n which_o in_o the_o punic_a dialect_n import_v as_o much_o as_o a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sle_v though_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cast_v forth_o or_o throw_v but_o to_o proceed_v these_o island_n first_o bow_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o affair_n here_o be_v successful_o manage_v by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himilco_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o at_o what_o time_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n lie_v gasp_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la under_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a until_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o shelter_v they_o with_o their_o protection_n they_o abandon_v they_o to_o themselves_o who_o immediate_o mould_v themselves_o into_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n who_o contexture_n be_v quick_o supplant_v by_o metellus_n brother_n to_o he_o who_o subdue_v crete_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a patrimony_n who_o from_o this_o submission_n of_o they_o to_o that_o empire_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o glorious_a trophy_n of_o a_o triumph_n afterward_o be_v incorporate_v into_o spain_n and_o make_v a_o limb_n of_o that_o great_a body_n the_o same_o fortune_n either_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a which_o wait_v on_o that_o attended_z likewise_o on_o this_o in_o those_o distraction_n which_o retail_v out_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n to_o a_o various_a ruin_n they_o be_v knit_v into_o a_o entire_a kingdom_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v rend_v away_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o prowess_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assist_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o the_o concurrent_a supply_n of_o the_o genoese_a about_o the_o year_n 1102_o but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n not_o long_o after_o the_o genoese_n make_v a_o tame_a surrender_n of_o it_o to_o the_o moor_n again_o which_o be_v not_o long_o resident_a in_o their_o possession_n for_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1228._o wring_v it_o from_o they_o by_o a_o second_o conquest_n and_o he_o settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n james_n and_o from_o he_o the_o diadem_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sancho_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n james_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n brother_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o majorca_n enter_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o decease_n james_n the_o three_o ascend_v the_o throne_n who_o sudden_o after_o be_v dislodge_v be_v subdue_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o disastrous_a encounter_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1348._o after_o who_o tragedy_n this_o be_v annex_v to_o arragon_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o so_o close_o interweave_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o still_o obey_v the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o arragon_n the_o name_n as_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n seem_v to_o affirm_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v
the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o though_o other_o upon_o as_o possible_a ground_n assert_v it_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o catalauni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o languedoc_n a_o province_n of_o france_n divide_v by_o no_o considerable_a distance_n from_o this_o province_n but_o the_o affirmation_n of_o those_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o proportionate_a to_o reason_n who_o deduce_v it_o from_o gotholonia_n which_o by_o depravation_n of_o dialect_n and_o a_o more_o easy_a pronunciation_n be_v melt_v into_o catalonia_n this_o province_n have_v be_v adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o gotholonia_n by_o the_o goth_n as_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n of_o spain_n on_o which_o that_o nation_n make_v their_o violent_a and_o successful_a eruption_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n and_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o possessor_n of_o that_o distribution_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v style_v hispania_n tarraconensis_n but_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o suffer_v her_o eclipse_n and_o umbrage_n and_o wand_n into_o a_o visible_a declension_n this_o be_v rend_v from_o that_o great_a body_n by_o the_o alani_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v and_o disseise_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o when_o a_o general_a ruin_n be_v super-induced_a on_o spain_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n this_o sink_v in_o that_o general_a shipwreck_n and_o be_v force_v to_o stoop_v to_o receive_v a_o yoke_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o infidelity_n from_o they_o after_o many_o signal_n struggle_n it_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n about_o the_o year_n 801._o settle_v it_o on_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o he_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o gothofredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a but_o gothofredus_n son_n to_o this_o godfred_n have_v act_v some_o exemplary_a service_n which_o oblige_v charles_n the_o grâ—â—_n to_o some_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n he_o to_o expiate_v this_o engagement_n make_v he_o proprietary_n of_o it_o with_o this_o limitation_n reserve_v that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v be_v inscribe_v and_o use_v in_o all_o record_n and_o instrument_n of_o public_a cognisance_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o his_o grandchild_n gothofr_v the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o uncle_n borellus_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o earldom_n and_o in_o his_o line_n be_v it_o so_o successive_o fix_v until_o by_o a_o even_a clew_n it_o descend_v to_o raymond_n the_o five_o who_o by_o match_v with_o petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o alliance_n invest_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o knit_v by_o a_o future_a combination_n this_o earldom_n to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o sceptre_n who_o successor_n be_v james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o lord_n of_o catalonia_n for_o so_o the_o record_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v his_o style_n be_v use_v in_o coin_n and_o other_o inscription_n to_o who_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n by_o resignation_n and_o surrender_v release_v that_o vassalage_n and_o acknowledgement_n which_o be_v due_a from_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o and_o this_o king_n james_n to_o balance_n and_o poise_v the_o merit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o obligation_n by_o a_o proportionate_a compensation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n devest_v himself_o by_o a_o general_a release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o carcassan_n bâ—ziers_n nismes_n and_o some_o other_o considerable_a piece_n in_o france_n in_o timâ—â—_n of_o elâ—er_a inscription_n relate_v as_o appendage_n to_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n thus_o have_v i_o represent_v in_o landscape_n how_o catalonia_n become_v twist_v into_o the_o demean_v and_o royalty_n of_o arragon_n where_o it_o constant_o repose_v itself_o until_o the_o year_n 1638._o and_o then_o that_o defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o catalan_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o spaniard_n though_o those_o pretence_n be_v improve_v inflame_v and_o aggravate_v by_o the_o art_n and_o cloudy_a stratagem_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n have_v tear_v it_o off_o from_o that_o sceptre_n it_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n model_v and_o fashion_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o a_o reservation_n that_o it_o shall_v still_o be_v under_o the_o patronage_n and_o shelter_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o sucbesseful_a sword_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o marquis_n of_o cerra_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_n so_o vigorous_o assert_v the_o interest_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o wring_v all_o catalonia_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o although_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o concurrent_a aid_n of_o the_o catalan_n do_v retrieve_v puycerda_n castiglione_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n from_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o catalonia_n doeâ—â—et_v after_o all_o these_o vast_a concussion_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o sceptre_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n arragon_n arragon_n be_v fetter_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o land_n of_o roussillon_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n catalonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o vanlentia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o spain_n style_v hispania_n tarraconensis_n but_o original_o have_v their_o rise_n and_o extraction_n from_o the_o celtae_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o france_n who_o be_v clog_v and_o surcharge_v with_o superfluity_n of_o people_n advance_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o iberi_n the_o old_a possessor_n of_o arragon_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o inhabitant_n of_o less_o importance_n as_o namely_o the_o jaccetani_n the_o lacetani_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o editani_fw-la and_o ilergetes_n or_o ilurcones_n that_o have_v their_o concernment_n in_o this_o province_n and_o thrive_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o noble_a colony_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n make_v it_o bow_v to_o their_o government_n but_o here_o it_o have_v not_o long_o be_v resident_a when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n grow_v paramount_n to_o they_o it_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o more_o predominant_a strength_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr until_o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o by_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o acquist_n here_o attend_v the_o fate_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o moor_n in_o that_o public_a calamity_n which_o be_v complicate_v with_o their_o conquest_n but_o about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n be_v establish_v one_o aznarius_n a_o person_n of_o a_o unbroken_a courage_n disdain_v any_o long_a to_o lie_v pant_v under_o that_o load_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o disengage_v himself_o of_o the_o pressure_n and_o by_o many_o generous_a conflict_n with_o the_o moor_n wherein_o he_o exhibit_v many_o symptom_n of_o a_o inexpugnable_a courage_n he_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o arragon_n but_o because_o he_o find_v his_o power_n be_v too_o infirm_a and_o crazy_a to_o support_v his_o new_a acquist_n without_o some_o collateral_a supply_n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o year_n 775._o and_o that_o monarch_n both_o to_o excite_v and_o cherish_v so_o worthy_a a_o virtue_n with_o some_o exemplary_a guerdon_n dignify_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arragon_n and_o from_o he_o it_o devolve_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o lineal_a successor_n fortunio_n ximines_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v so_o that_o fortunio_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n urraca_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v entitle_v to_o arragon_n support_v by_o this_o alliance_n annex_v this_o province_n to_o navarre_n and_o from_o he_o the_o clew_n of_o descent_n transmit_v it_o to_o sancho_n the_o great_a
by_o the_o conduct_n and_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o impulse_n of_o external_a force_n be_v more_o industrious_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gallician_n native_n the_o soil_n be_v in_o its_o entrail_n enrich_v with_o silver_n mine_n but_o its_o surface_n be_v naked_a and_o barren_a be_v destitute_a of_o maiz_n wheat_n water_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n which_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a nature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o greedy_a miser_n who_o delight_v to_o glut_v his_o eye_n more_o than_o his_o appetite_n the_o northern_a part_n style_v uxitipa_n have_v nothing_o want_v which_o may_v give_v a_o supply_n either_o to_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o though_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o silver_n yet_o be_v they_o plentiful_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n whilst_o their_o wood_n be_v liberal_o replenish_v with_o deer_n who_o several_a tree_n afford_v such_o entertainment_n to_o quire_n of_o bird_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deem_v the_o constant_a repository_n of_o those_o feather_a chorister_n nova_fw-la biscaia_n be_v a_o six_o province_n which_o do_v summon_v we_o to_o a_o description_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o exchequer_n from_o whence_o much_o silver_n be_v extract_v as_o for_o its_o margin_n it_o be_v abundant_o productive_a of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n though_o much_o expose_v in_o the_o winter_n to_o the_o injurious_a inclemency_n of_o frost_n and_o snow_n noâ—_n be_v they_o likewise_o defective_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n which_o fit_o contribute_v to_o the_o melt_a and_o refine_v their_o silver_n not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o new_a spain_n and_o peru_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o of_o a_o vigorous_a constitution_n and_o of_o a_o resolute_a and_o active_a spirit_n not_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o conquest_n upon_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v rather_o reduce_v by_o the_o calmness_n of_o persuasion_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o rough_a attempt_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n nova_fw-la mexicana_n be_v the_o seven_o province_n which_o call_v for_o our_o notice_n but_o those_o relation_n which_o have_v a_o aspect_n on_o this_o territory_n be_v disorder_v with_o so_o much_o fiction_n and_o improbability_n that_o that_o beam_n of_o truth_n which_o shall_v direct_v we_o to_o a_o just_a and_o regular_a description_n of_o it_o be_v muâ—â—led_v up_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o incertain_a and_o imperfect_a information_n so_o that_o until_o clear_a discovery_n do_v dissipate_v that_o cloud_n which_o invelope_n this_o province_n i_o shall_v deliver_v nothing_o for_o positive_a or_o certain_a either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o native_n or_o the_o commodity_n emergent_a from_o the_o soil_n cinaloa_o and_o guadalaria_n in_o nova_fw-la gallicia_fw-la be_v first_o discover_v and_o enter_v into_o by_o nonâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr guâ—man_n 1542._o who_o conquest_n be_v accomplish_v and_o complete_v by_o francisco_n tharra_n about_o the_o year_n 1554._o couliacan_a be_v reduce_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n about_o the_o year_n 1531._o xalisco_n or_o galesco_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v itself_o to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n 1530._o but_o its_o conquest_n receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o the_o success_n of_o francis_n tharra_n about_o the_o year_n 1554._o uxitipa_n be_v make_v to_o increase_v the_o register_n of_o the_o spanish_a acquist_n in_o america_n by_o the_o fortunate_a sword_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n employ_v in_o this_o design_n by_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n about_o the_o year_n 1529._o zocotecas_n and_o nova_fw-la biscaia_fw-la be_v make_v to_o stoop_v to_o the_o diadem_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o francisco_n tharra_n in_o the_o year_n 1554_o nova_n mexicana_n be_v first_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o augustine_n royaz_v a_o friar_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o but_o its_o conquest_n be_v afterward_o attempt_v by_o antonio_n espeio_n a_o citizen_n of_o mexico_n but_o his_o design_n be_v by_o their_o own_o disorder_n render_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a its_o final_a reduction_n as_o to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o fold_v up_o in_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n acknowledge_v the_o happy_a valour_n of_o john_n the_o onnate_a to_o be_v sole_o instrumental_a in_o it_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o by_o the_o vigorous_a assistance_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n link_v it_o to_o the_o demeasn_a of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n califormia_n circumscribe_v all_o those_o province_n of_o mexicana_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o that_o northern_a peninsula_n which_o be_v seat_v beyond_o gallicia_n and_o new_a spain_n though_o in_o the_o strict_a acceptation_n of_o its_o chorography_n it_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o province_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o long_a and_o spacious_a â—ulf_n style_v mâ—rvirmiglâ—o_o or_o the_o pay_n and_o califormia_n and_o limit_v to_o a_o island_n so_o general_o conceive_v to_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o full_a length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n thereof_o the_o continent_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o two_o province_n of_o cibola_n and_o quivira_n and_o the_o island_n be_v subdivide_v into_o califormia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o nova_n albion_n the_o inhabitant_n general_o of_o these_o province_n make_v their_o food_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o feed_v on_o raw_a and_o swallow_v down_o in_o great_a morsel_n without_o chew_v the_o man_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n be_v attire_v in_o bull_n skin_n but_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o other_o garment_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a which_o here_o be_v keen_a and_o eager_a but_o their_o hair_n which_o they_o nourish_v to_o that_o extent_n that_o like_o a_o veil_n it_o rescue_v their_o nakedness_n from_o the_o public_a view_n their_o habitation_n be_v volatile_a and_o unsettle_a wander_v in_o company_n and_o live_v in_o hoard_v like_o the_o ancient_a nomads_n and_o the_o present_a cathay_n tartar_n from_o who_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o no_o great_a distance_n and_o by_o who_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n assert_v they_o be_v at_o first_o people_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cibola_n be_v well_o propotion_v and_o rall_a and_o of_o a_o more_o pregnant_a ingenuity_n than_o other_o savage_n of_o califorâ—ia_n secure_v their_o nakedness_n with_o mantle_n wrought_v in_o variety_n of_o colour_n which_o with_o those_o paint_a skin_n they_o with_o much_o industry_n import_v from_o â—icuique_fw-la or_o some_o northern_a country_n and_o that_o quantity_n of_o cotton_n they_o have_v among_o they_o none_o of_o it_o grow_v upon_o their_o soil_n be_v demonstration_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n in_o manage_v a_o course_n of_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o native_n of_o califorâ—ia_n be_v numerous_a and_o of_o thick_a proportion_n resolve_v as_o some_o report_n testify_v into_o twenty_o three_o several_a nation_n all_o of_o different_a language_n and_o dress_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o bona_n guiâ—_n some_o stain_n their_o face_n whole_o with_o paint_n and_o some_o half_a way_n and_o other_o supply_v the_o use_n of_o paint_v with_o vizor_n they_o bear_v holes_n in_o their_o nostril_n and_o ear_n for_o their_o pendant_n the_o tip_n of_o which_o last_o they_o even_o over-load_n with_o the_o pendulous_a bone_n of_o fish_n each_o of_o their_o waste_v be_v surround_v with_o a_o girdle_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o bunch_n of_o feather_n which_o hang_v down_o behind_o they_o like_o some_o excrescence_n which_o the_o woman_n use_v also_o but_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v visible_a before_o the_o deity_n to_o which_o these_o califorâ—ians_n offer_v up_o their_o devotion_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o god_n to_o which_o the_o native_n of_o cibola_n consecrate_v they_o be_v the_o wâ—ter_n both_o which_o be_v by_o these_o savage_n affectionate_o adore_v because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n to_o which_o they_o entitle_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n multiply_v into_o corn_n fruit_n and_o herbage_n the_o soil_n of_o quivira_n be_v plain_a level_a and_o full_a of_o herbage_n give_v nourishment_n to_o cattle_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o bulk_n and_o dimension_n from_o those_o of_o europe_n only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o gibbous_a excrescence_n or_o bunch_n place_v between_o their_o shoulder_n they_o be_v bristle_v upon_o the_o back_n like_o boar_n with_o somewhat_o which_o resemble_v the_o mane_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o beard_n in_o goat_n their_o leg_n be_v short_a but_o attire_v with_o something_o proportion_v in_o similitude_n to_o fetlock_n their_o horn_n be_v sharp_a but_o short_a the_o whole_a beast_n be_v of_o a_o aspect_n so_o full_a of_o terror_n that_o no_o horse_n upon_o the_o first_o access_n or_o intercourse_n will_v approach_v he_o the_o hide_v of_o these_o yield_v the_o native_n either_o house_n
pius_n the_o first_o of_o which_o monarch_n which_o wield_v the_o burgundian_n sceptre_n be_v charles_n young_a son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n in_o which_o lotharius_n likewise_o the_o title_n to_o this_o crown_n as_o be_v son_n to_o lewis_n the_o godly_a be_v tacit_o lodge_v but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v to_o his_o brother_n lotharius_n who_o likewise_o determine_v without_o child_n and_o â—o_o a_o second_o vicissitude_n bring_v it_o to_o confess_v the_o sceptre_n of_o their_o uncle_n charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o confer_v the_o seignory_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n on_o boatswain_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n who_o have_v match_v with_o his_o sister_n judith_n which_o boatswain_n be_v advance_v not_o long_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o gross_a to_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n and_o be_v style_v king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o which_o last_o this_o province_n be_v roll_v up_o from_o who_o by_o several_a traverse_n it_o come_v down_o to_o rodolph_n the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o from_o he_o the_o devolution_n of_o successive_a interest_n carry_v it_o to_o boatswain_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o this_o rodolph_n the_o first_o by_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o jour_fw-fr be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o from_o he_o the_o thread_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o along_o to_o his_o grandchild_n rodolph_n the_o second_o who_o conclude_v without_o issue_n give_v this_o and_o many_o other_o province_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v espouse_v gisela_n sister_n and_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o rodolph_n after_o this_o it_o be_v so_o couch_v in_o the_o caesarean_a patrimony_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v by_o such_o earl_n and_o provincial_a officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n transmit_v hither_o to_o sway_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n otho_n of_o flanders_n son_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o concurrence_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v invest_v in_o it_o as_o proprietary_n those_o other_o who_o the_o french_a register_n and_o record_n represent_v to_o we_o to_o have_v hold_v it_o be_v official_a rather_o than_o hereditary_a this_o otho_n above_o mention_v determine_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o reinald_n his_o cousin_n and_o kinsman_n become_v heir_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o here_o the_o title_n be_v very_o transitory_a for_o he_o conclude_v in_o a_o female_a inheritrix_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v match_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n by_o which_o alliance_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o his_o young_a son_n otho_n but_o here_o likewise_o the_o possession_n be_v as_o transient_a for_o he_o expire_v in_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n style_v beatrix_n who_o by_o match_v with_o otho_n duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tyroll_n bring_v it_o to_o confess_v he_o for_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v by_o stephen_n de_fw-fr chalons_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o garrard_n de_fw-fr vienne_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n second_o daughter_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n of_o beatrix_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o faction_n there_o for_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n even_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o otho_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n glide_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n hugh_n who_o find_v his_o new_a acquit_v dignity_n be_v establish_v upon_o a_o crazy_a foundation_n to_o fortify_v his_o claim_n he_o match_v with_o alice_n the_o heir_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o abovementioned_a and_o so_o by_o twist_v their_o title_n together_o become_v indisputable_a heir_n to_o this_o earldom_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n othelin_n who_o go_v out_o in_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o joan_n she_o by_o match_v with_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n annex_v it_o as_o a_o appendage_n to_o his_o sceptre_n and_o he_o settle_v it_o on_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n issue_v from_o this_o match_n on_o eudes_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n this_o upon_o his_o decease_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n devolve_v to_o margaret_n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n his_o wife_n above_o mention_v who_o be_v wed_v to_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o lewis_n the_o malain_n who_o in_o she_o right_o incorporate_v this_o earldom_n into_o his_o patrimony_n but_o here_o 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malain_n and_o from_o he_o again_o do_v margaret_n his_o sole_a heir_n carry_v the_o unite_a title_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o these_o province_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a to_o who_o she_o be_v solemn_o wed_v at_o gaunt_n in_o the_o year_n 1369._o have_v thus_o in_o a_o compendious_a discovery_n represent_v those_o revolution_n which_o annex_v artois_n to_o the_o burgundian_n stem_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o as_o narrow_a a_o volume_n pursue_v and_o trace_v out_o the_o fate_n of_o flanders_n and_o it_o stand_v thus_o theodorick_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n above_o mention_v have_v issue_n philip_n surname_v of_o elsas_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n likewise_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o hanault_n who_o have_v espouse_v margaret_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n in_o her_o right_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o leave_v his_o new_a acquist_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n baldwin_n the_o nine_o a_o man_n of_o that_o 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in_o flanders_n who_o go_v out_o in_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n joan_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n though_o twice_o marry_v and_o margaret_n who_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o care_n and_o tuition_n of_o buschart_n her_o guardian_n he_o by_o ill_a art_n and_o worse_a stratagem_n so_o seduce_v and_o charm_v her_o affection_n that_o she_o be_v make_v a_o prostitute_n to_o his_o lust_n and_o by_o those_o unlawful_a embrace_n have_v a_o natural_a son_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n prior_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n who_o by_o the_o design_n of_o force_n and_o fraud_n by_o a_o unjust_a intrusion_n extort_a hainault_n from_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n both_o be_v son_n of_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n and_o this_o margaret_n &_o both_o the_o issue_n of_o lawful_a sheet_n and_o this_o john_n be_v thus_o swell_v with_o a_o increase_n of_o patrimony_n and_o make_v tall_a in_o title_n match_v with_o aleida_n daughter_n and_o 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the_o signal_n performance_n of_o utilo_n give_v he_o not_o only_o the_o command_n of_o these_o country_n but_o the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n marquis_n of_o antwerp_n the_o four_o from_o who_o call_v araulph_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o family_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o â—ole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o branch_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d subjection_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v by_o his_o victorious_a sword_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n confer_v on_o ansegisus_fw-la son_n of_o arnulph_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n descend_v to_o charles_n martell_n base_a son_n of_o his_o son_n pepin_n the_o first_o and_o this_o charles_n have_v issue_n pepin_n the_o 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say_v charles_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n brussels_n antwerp_n and_o nivelle_n as_o her_o dower_n which_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a title_n he_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n annâ—_n 981._o gerburg_n the_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n her_o brother_n abovesaid_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o louvain_n antwerp_n brussels_n and_o nivelle_n by_o a_o right_o transmit_v to_o she_o from_o her_o grandmother_n the_o first_o gerburg_n aswell_o as_o from_o he_o though_o she_o have_v injurious_o disseise_v of_o lorrein_a and_o the_o title_n to_o that_o large_a demean_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n which_o territory_n of_o louvain_n and_o the_o rest_n abovementioned_a she_o convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o reigner_n earl_n of_o hainault_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n henry_n his_o son_n reduce_v antwerp_n 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this_o duchy_n and_o sigismond_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n settle_v it_o on_o elizabeth_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n in_o lusatia_n and_o she_o by_o match_v with_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a annex_v it_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o be_v by_o this_o alliance_n thus_o entitle_v to_o it_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n for_o this_o his_o second_o decease_v without_o issue_n joan_n daughter_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o s._n paul_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o second_o brother_n philip_n who_o likewise_z expire_a without_o child_n philip_n the_o good_a grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a succeed_v in_o this_o duchy_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o two_o kinsman_n above_o mention_v and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o clew_n of_o diverse_a descent_n guide_v the_o title_n down_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o lose_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o netherlands_o occasion_v by_o the_o bloody_a impression_n make_v upon_o their_o invade_v and_o injure_v liberty_n by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n though_o brussels_n antwerp_n machlin_n and_o other_o important_a piece_n do_v yet_o confess_v the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n consist_v only_o of_o that_o city_n and_o some_o eight_o or_o nine_o contiguous_a village_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o village_n be_v style_v lie_v or_o high_a situate_v on_o the_o pleasant_a knob_n of_o a_o swell_a hill_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n confine_v on_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o town_n and_o village_n be_v former_o enwrape_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o bertholt_n which_o name_v expire_a in_o the_o person_n of_o gualther_n de_fw-fr bertholt_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n one_o moiety_n of_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o again_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o proportion_n accrue_v to_o ......_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o pass_v it_o away_o to_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o convey_v nothing_o away_o but_o a_o naked_a title_n which_o be_v before_o denude_v of_o its_o revenue_n by_o the_o successful_a hand_n of_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o tear_v it_o away_o to_o augment_v his_o own_o estate_n since_o which_o this_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n with_o all_o its_o perquisites_n and_o appendage_n have_v so_o constant_o attend_v the_o fate_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n that_o it_o at_o this_o instant_n confess_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o 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