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same_o name_n otherwise_o call_v of_o schut_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o late_a action_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n have_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n or_o borough_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v leopolstad_n fillek_n tokay_n zatmar_n and_o kalo_n have_v likewise_o be_v fortify_v by_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n buda_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a town_n the_o german_n call_v it_o offen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v court_n because_o it_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v the_o most_o honourable_a beglerbyat_n of_o all_o turkey_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o gainful_a its_o bashaw_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o other_o its_o usual_a garrison_n be_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o men._n agria_n temesvar_n kanisa_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n bashaw_n as_o be_v upon_o 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obedient_a if_o it_o protect_v in_o appearance_n their_o prince_n who_o be_v common_o of_o low_a birth_n it_o imitate_v those_o who_o defend_v sheep_n and_o suffer_v bee_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o honey_n they_o afford_v of_o lesser_n tartary_n lesser_a tartary_n which_o lie_v in_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o the_o great_a which_o make_v part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v also_o name_v percopense_a and_o crimee_n from_o its_o principal_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v former_o taurica_n the_o nogay_a tartar_n may_v be_v there_o comprehend_v between_o the_o tanais_n and_o the_o boristhenes_n the_o tartar_n of_o ocziakou_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o the_o niester_n and_o also_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n above_o mention_v on_o the_o east_n of_o moldavia_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niester_n and_o of_o the_o danube_n beside_o all_o
geographia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a religion_n custom_n and_o riches_n of_o each_o people_n the_o strength_n and_o government_n of_o each_o polity_n and_o state_n the_o curious_a and_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o every_o region_n with_o other_o particular_n necessary_a to_o the_o understand_a history_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n write_a original_o by_o the_o sieur_fw-fr dwal_fw-fr geographer_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o make_v english_a and_o enlarge_v by_o ferrand_n spence_n venient_fw-la annis_fw-la soecula_fw-la seris_fw-la quibus_fw-la oceanus_n vincula_fw-la rerum_fw-la laxet_fw-la &_o ingens_fw-la pateat_fw-la tellus_fw-la tiphysque_fw-la novos_fw-la detegat_fw-la orb_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la vltima_fw-la thule_n senec._n tragaed_n med._n v._n 374._o london_n print_v by_o h._n clark_n for_o f._n pearse_n at_o the_o blue_a anchor_n at_o the_o 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to_o the_o sun_n it_o salute_v that_o star_n at_o its_o rise_n that_o busiris_n pass_v there_o for_o a_o tyrant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n he_o exercise_v over_o the_o hebrew_n that_o cencre_n be_v the_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o protcus_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o change_v his_o form_n because_o he_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o head-array_n that_o chemnis_n employ_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o in_o build_v the_o first_o and_o great_a pyramid_n that_o sesonchis_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n take_v jerusalem_n and_o that_o sennacherib_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v come_v against_o he_o wild_a rat_n gnaw_v the_o bowstring_n in_o the_o assyrian_a army_n that_o necaus_n begin_v the_o channel_n for_o the_o
of_o the_o turk_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o governor_n keep_v two_o small_a galley_n and_o some_o ship_n to_o make_v himself_o considerable_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o merchandize_n of_o the_o east-indies_n bind_v for_o europe_n come_v thither_o former_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o turk_n have_v not_o without_o regret_n see_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o indies_n but_o they_o still_o bring_v spice_n to_o truck_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o coral_n cossir_fw-fr former_o berenice_n be_v the_o resort_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o the_o roman_n fetch_v from_o the_o east-indies_n and_o which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o nile_n in_o the_o city_n of_o coptos_n now_o call_v cana._n buge_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v a_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o abyssins_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 1657._o biledulgerid_n and_o zaara_n biledulgerid_n be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o 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that_o they_o keep_v register_n of_o their_o race_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n approve_v of_o by_o the_o judge_n horse_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o common_o mare_n be_v sometime_o sell_v for_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o piastre_n the_o arabian_n eat_v their_o meal_n crouch_v upon_o their_o heel_n whereas_o the_o turk_n eat_v upon_o cushion_n cross-legged_a the_o old_a among_o they_o wear_v the_o fine_a clothes_n and_o the_o gaudy_a colour_n their_o predecessor_n prohibit_v building_n and_o the_o till_v of_o land_n for_o that_o those_o who_o stand_v possess_v of_o great_a stock_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o enjoy_v they_o be_v easy_o constrain_v to_o obey_v they_o who_o aim_v at_o subdue_a '_o they_o they_o make_v also_o that_o member_n of_o the_o noble_a race_n successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o levantine_n nation_n 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order_n of_o ptolomey_n king_n of_o egypt_n undertake_v to_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o arsinoe_n all_o of_o iron_n for_o to_o dispose_v it_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n in_o alexandria_n they_o former_o hang_v up_o the_o same_o way_n a_o sun_n make_v of_o a_o very_a delicate_a iron_n the_o prince_n of_o mecha_n call_v sultan_n scherif_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o all_o arabia_n his_o most_o usual_a residence_n be_v in_o almacharana_n the_o grand_a signior_n make_v he_o often_o present_v and_o cause_n part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o mahomet_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o turkish_a pilgrim_n the_o arabian_n call_v scherif_n the_o relation_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n call_v they_o emir_n fartach_n caxem_n gubelhaman_a alibinali_n amanzirifdin_n masfa_n mascalat_n jeman_n be_v as_o many_o sultany_n or_o small_a kingdom_n in_o arabia-felix_a mascate_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n have_v for_o a_o long_a while_n carry_v on_o the_o trade_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o mecha_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o city_n elcatif_a and_o lehsa_n sohar_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n drive_v the_o commerce_n which_o have_v since_o be_v to_o ormus_n and_o to_o gombru_n mocha_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o open_a town_n with_o a_o small_a castle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o haven_n there_o resort_v thither_o ship_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n with_o merchandize_n to_o take_v in_o those_o of_o europe_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n bring_v thither_o there_o be_v jew_n persian_n armenian_n indian_n banian_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o pilgrim_n disembark_v who_o go_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o mecha_n it_o be_v much_o augment_v since_o the_o
where_o the_o mogul_n confine_v such_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n as_o give_v he_o any_o umbrage_n lahor_n resort_v to_o by_o the_o caravan_n be_v the_o ancient_a bucephalea_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v twenty_o four_o league_n in_o compass_n naugracut_n have_v a_o famous_a idol_n those_o who_o go_v thither_o out_o of_o devotion_n cut_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o tongue_n off_o kachmire_v otherwise_o cassimere_n be_v esteem_v the_o little_a paradise_n of_o india_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n chitor_n a_o ruine_a city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o ruana_n the_o successor_n of_o porus._n bengala_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o temprature_n of_o its_o air_n its_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o abundance_n of_o its_o rice_n which_o most_o part_v of_o the_o indies_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o for_o its_o fine_a cane_n or_o reed_n its_o silk_n &_o its_o excellent_a wood_n of_o calamba_n the_o rare_a and_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a scent_n in_o the_o world_n it_o likewise_o give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a gulf_n of_o asia_n one_o of_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n of_o bengala_n have_v live_v three_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v bengala_n otherwise_o satigan_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la this_o peninsula_n be_v the_o country_n which_o be_v particular_o call_v india_n it_o have_v two_o part_n separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o guate_a which_o advance_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o several_a delicate_a plain_n on_o their_o top_n and_o which_o cause_n divers_a season_n at_o the_o same_o time_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n summer_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o winter_n on_o the_o other_o it_o have_v above_o fifty_o king_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o who_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a encroach_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o other_o the_o portugal_n english_a and_o particular_o the_o hollander_n have_v town_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o fortress_n for_o the_o security_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v common_o of_o spice_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o cotton-cloth_n it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o several_a wood_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n the_o portugal_n make_v use_n of_o this_o advantage_n cause_n several_a carrack_n to_o be_v make_v at_o bazaim_n the_o town_n of_o the_o european_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n far_a in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o high_a situation_n the_o figtree_n leave_n be_v in_o those_o part_n so_o great_a that_o they_o serve_v those_o of_o the_o country_n for_o coverlet_n and_o table-cloth_n among_o the_o several_a religion_n there_o be_v that_o of_o certain_a christian_n who_o predecessor_n be_v instruct_v by_o st._n thomas_n decan_n have_v visapor_n for_o its_o capital_a five_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o abode_n of_o idalcan_n or_o idal-schach_a a_o mahometan_a king_n he_o still_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o mogul_n who_o have_v take_v from_o he_o several_a place_n and_o no_o long_o pay_v he_o any_o tribute_n goa_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o that_o crown_n for_o the_o east-indies_n some_o esteem_v the_o hospital_n of_o goa_n fine_a rich_a and_o better_o serve_v than_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o rome_n or_o the_o infirmary_n of_o maltha_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a city_n but_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v mortal_a to_o many_o person_n those_o who_o be_v bind_v hither_o touch_v at_o two_o small_a island_n five_o league_n from_o the_o town_n and_o there_o they_o take_v in_o pilot_n who_o common_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o port_n of_o mormogan_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o asia_n malabar_n be_v a_o very_a level_a country_n with_o a_o good_a pleasant_a coast_n and_o inhabit_v by_o people_n who_o know_v no_o other_o trade_n than_o that_o of_o piracy_n there_o blow_v in_o winter_n a_o wind_n which_o so_o move_v the_o neighbour_a sea_n that_o it_o roll_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n so_o as_o then_o small_a bark_n can_v come_v in_o in_o summer_n another_o wind_n quite_o contrary_a be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n clear_o and_o lay_v open_v the_o navigation_n the_o great_a number_n of_o river_n there_o render_v horse_n of_o little_a use_n principal_o for_o war._n those_o river_n fatten_v the_o land_n nourish_v crocodile_n who_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v and_o serve_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n and_o spicery_n the_o malabarian_o pass_v a_o whole_a day_n without_o eat_v by_o take_v two_o grain_n of_o a_o paste_n call_v anfian_n which_o they_o have_v come_v from_o cambaia_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v this_o nourishment_n and_o if_o they_o once_o leave_v it_o off_o they_o can_v not_o live_v four_o day_n to_o a_o end_n the_o child_n in_o this_o country_n do_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n those_o of_o their_o sister_n inherit_v as_o be_v certain_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o wife_n burn_v themselves_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n to_o show_v that_o they_o will_v not_o survive_v they_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o two_o hundred_o of_o these_o woman_n take_v this_o course_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o naique_n of_o madura_n a_o small_a territory_n border_v upon_o malabar_n since_o which_o that_o law_n have_v be_v moderate_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o widow_n the_o great_a ear_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a because_o they_o have_v room_n to_o fasten_v more_o jewel_n than_o the_o small_a calcutta_n be_v a_o trade_a town_n whither_o the_o portuguese_n resort_v with_o a_o less_o favourable_a success_n than_o at_o cochim_n where_o they_o obtain_v leave_v for_o the_o make_v a_o citadel_n the_o first_o fortress_n they_o have_v in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o hollander_n take_v it_o from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o prince_n of_o calcutta_n call_v himself_o zamorin_n he_o pretend_v a_o tribute_n from_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n beside_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n of_o tanor_n of_o cranganor_n of_o cochim_n of_o coulan_n of_o travancor_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o other_o of_o small_a consideration_n tamul_fw-la give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o particular_a language_n beside_o the_o malaize_n tongue_n there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o call_v the_o bagadan_n and_o the_o grandonique_a cochim_n which_o come_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o goa_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o stand_v possess_v of_o its_o fortress_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o be_v at_o its_o entrance_n coulan_n be_v now_o neither_o so_o rich_a nor_o so_o populous_a as_o it_o be_v when_o it_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n zamorin_n consider_v it_o for_o its_o situation_n its_o harbour_n and_o loyalty_n the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v stop_v up_o its_o haven_n goa_n and_o calcutta_n have_v take_v from_o it_o all_o its_o commerce_n onor_n have_v pepper_n very_o heavy_a and_o black_a rice_n which_o be_v better_o than_o the_o white_a after_o malabar_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o fish_v otherwise_o call_v manar_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o pearl_n where_o the_o market_n be_v hold_v at_o tuticorin_n this_o country_n wherein_o be_v about_o thirty_o small_a city_n be_v dry_a and_o burn_v it_o obey_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o naique_a of_o madura_n the_o hollander_n stand_v possess_v of_o the_o small_a island_n of_o the_o king_n with_o some_o fortress_n which_o render_v they_o master_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o manar_n they_o gather_v amber-grease_n on_o this_o coast_n near_o cape_n comorrin_n be_v former_o find_v a_o piece_n of_o amber-grease_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v weigh_v thirty_o quintal_n coromandel_n or_o corobander_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o rice_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o abundance_n it_o have_v the_o havens_n of_o meliapour_n and_o st._n thomas_n where_o that_o apostle_n foretold_v that_o white_a people_n will_v arrive_v in_o their_o country_n which_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n by_o some_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o descendants_n of_o those_o who_o put_v that_o holy_a apostle_n to_o death_n that_o they_o have_v one_o leg_n much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n be_v here_o high_a and_o rough_a at_o all_o time_n the_o small_a vessel_n choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v to_o pallecate_n and_o the_o great_a to_o negapatan_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n otherwise_o karnatek_v have_v amethist_n saphire_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o
king_n of_o narsinga_n who_o be_v the_o raja_n of_o velou_n who_o territory_n advance_v towards_o cape_n comorin_n style_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o thousand_o wife_n the_o city_n of_o bisnagar_n be_v upon_o a_o mountain_n with_o a_o citadel_n there_o be_v on_o this_o coast_n the_o naique_n or_o prince_n of_o madura_n tanaior_n and_o gingi_n and_o in_o their_o dominion_n inhabitant_n who_o have_v pleasant_a imagination_n they_o make_v the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n mount_v to_o thirty_o three_o million_o they_o say_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v support_v with_o a_o serpent_n arm_v with_o a_o thousand_o head_n on_o which_o all_o the_o world_n be_v poise_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v bear_v by_o eight_o elephant_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o backbone_n of_o a_o tortoise_n which_o of_o its_o self_n remain_v firm_a and_o motionless_a even_o with_o the_o water_n they_o also_o multiply_v the_o sea_n and_o make_v seven_o different_a one_o of_o they_o the_o one_o of_o water_n the_o other_o of_o milk_n the_o three_o of_o cream_n the_o four_o of_o butter_n the_o five_o of_o salt_n the_o six_o of_o sugar_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o wine_n these_o small_a state_n have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o of_o narsinga_n the_o late_a relation_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o messur_n border_v upon_o that_o of_o madura_n of_o the_o moravan_n people_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o thief_n there_o be_v several_a ape_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n where_o people_n take_v the_o diversion_n of_o make_v they_o fight_v to_o get_v rice_n golconda_n belong_v to_o a_o mahometan_a king_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o persiaens_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o diamond_n so_o abound_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v stop_v up_o for_o some_o time_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n will_v render_v they_o common_a or_o that_o the_o 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where_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n though_o it_o be_v without_o wall_n golconda_n where_o be_v the_o citadel_n emanjour_fw-fr upon_o a_o river_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o former_a the_o king_n palace_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o those_o of_o india_n it_o be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_v gold_n be_v there_o employ_v to_o such_o use_n as_o we_o employ_v iron_n for_o mazalpatan_n a_o unwall_v town_n have_v narrow_a street_n and_o low_a house_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o situation_n in_o a_o marshy_a place_n where_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o pace_n in_o length_n it_o be_v harbour_n or_o road_n be_v half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n commodious_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n most_o european_n have_v their_o factor_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o stain_v or_o paint_v clothes_n and_o other_o work_n of_o cotton_n so_o delicate_o wrought_v and_o with_o such_o lively_a colour_n that_o they_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o those_o of_o silk_n the_o fortress_n of_o condapoli_n have_v six_o fortification_n one_o upon_o another_o each_o with_o its_o conveniency_n and_o land_n capable_a of_o nourish_v its_o garrison_n there_o be_v sixty_o other_o place_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a and_o great_a river_n which_o render_v it_o fertile_a by_o their_o inundation_n and_o which_o afford_v the_o mean_n of_o transport_v thence_o the_o same_o merchandize_v as_o from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o elephant_n do_v great_a service_n principal_o when_o fire_n have_v seize_v on_o any_o place_n for_o than_o they_o pull_v down_o with_o a_o wonderful_a dispatch_n and_o dexterity_n the_o house_n neighbour_a on_o those_o which_o be_v burn_v upon_o a_o certain_a signal_n from_o he_o who_o govern_v they_o they_o take_v away_o with_o their_o trunk_n the_o 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thousand_o cattle_n and_o that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v march_v over_o it_o in_o battalion_n the_o ancient_n seem_v
to_o have_v admirable_o well_o call_v this_o river_n anas_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o enter_v and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o duck_n do_v in_o the_o water_n some_o modern_n say_v this_o river_n be_v hide_v by_o the_o mountain_n other_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o these_o be_v break_v his_o up_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o water_v the_o neighbour_a land_n that_o be_v very_o lean_a and_o hungry_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o happen_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o guadiana_n and_o not_o towards_o merida_n as_o the_o old_a cart_n represent_v it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o spain_n the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o city_n encircle_v with_o fire_n by_o wall_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v madrid_n a_o bridge_n over_o which_o water_n be_v see_v to_o run_v which_o be_v the_o aqueduct_v of_o segovia_n one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o state_n that_o they_o have_v some_o appellation_n for_o excellence_n sevil_n the_o trade_n grenada_n the_o great_a valencia_n the_o fair_a barcellonna_n the_o rich_a saragossa_n the_o satisfy_v valle_o dolid_a the_o genteel_a toledo_n the_o ancient_a madrid_n the_o royal_a city_n there_o be_v eight_o archbishopric_n forty_o five_o bishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n be_v toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n grenada_n valencia_n saragossa_n and_o taragonna_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o establish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inquisition_n have_v be_v introduce_v against_o all_o other_o belief_n some_o church_n be_v at_o toledo_n where_o they_o still_o perform_v the_o musarabick_a office_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v among_o the_o arabian_n use_v several_a of_o their_o seaport_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o passage_n saint_n andre_n la_o corune_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o spain_n fifteen_o great_a part_n most_o of_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n five_o upon_o the_o ocean_n biscaya_n asturia_n galicia_n portugal_n that_o have_v its_o king_n andalousia_n five_o upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n granada_n murcia_n valencia_n catalonia_n the_o isle_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n five_o within_o the_o inland_n of_o the_o country_n arragon_n navarre_n the_o two_o castiles_a leon._n biscay_n have_v wood_n which_o furnish_v it_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o build_v ship_n it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o mine_n and_o iron-forges_a that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o france_n by_o the_o small_a river_n of_o bidassoa_n which_o form_v a_o little_a island_n celebrate_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o biscayan_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v of_o never_o have_v be_v subdue_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v well_o cultivate_v because_o there_o be_v neither_o tax_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o right_o of_o importation_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v bilbao_n st._n sebastian_n both_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n great_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o bilbao_n but_o at_o high-water_n the_o port_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n be_v of_o easy_a access_n its_o entrance_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o castle_n that_o of_o the_o east_n upon_o a_o height_n that_o of_o the_o west_n on_o a_o level_n upon_o a_o rock_n saint_n andero_n and_o le_fw-fr passage_n be_v two_o excellent_a seaport_n in_o this_o country_n fonterabia_n the_o strong_a place_n guatari_fw-la the_o country_n of_o sebastian_n can_v he_o who_o first_o go_v round_o the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n asturia_n breed_v horse_n much_o esteem_v for_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n who_o young_a brother_n be_v call_v infant_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o it_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o gothick_n king_n and_o to_o several_a bishop_n during_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n wherefore_o oviedo_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n galicia_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o fertile_a compostella_n be_v know_v for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o those_o who_o go_v thither_o to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o spaniard_n la_o corune_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o spaciousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n the_o silver_n fleet_n rich_a above_o thirty_o million_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o the_o english_a who_o for_o the_o surprise_v it_o lay_v at_o watch_n upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o cadiz_n they_o reckon_v in_o this_o country_n above_o forty_o other_o havens_n whereof_o that_o of_o vigo_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andalousia_n be_v so_o beautiful_a so_o abound_v in_o wine_n corn_n olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house-of_a the_o kingdom_n sevil_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o new-world_n it_o be_v a_o town_n so_o well_o build_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n which_o run_v qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr no_o ha_o visto_z sevilla_n no_o have_v visto_z maravilla_n it_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o city_n italica_n the_o native_a town_n of_o adrian_n corduba_n which_o give_v lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n to_o antiquity_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a under_o the_o moor_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v principal_a church_n be_v former_o the_o great_a mosque_n of_o the_o mahometan_n after_o that_o of_o mecca_n san-lucar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o ship_n which_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o west-indies_n have_v sometime_o cast_v anchor_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o gold_n this_o cast_a anchor_n be_v more_o common_o perform_v at_o cadiz_n and_o the_o port_n saint_n mary_n which_o be_v near_o it_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n entire_o defeat_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o ravage_v all_o spain_n as_o they_o do_v the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o have_v alliance_n with_o those_o infidel_n because_o some_o of_o their_o divine_n have_v maintain_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o of_o horse_n and_o elephant_n gibraltar_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a streight_n which_o communicate_v the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o which_o separate_v europe_n from_o africa_n palos_n be_v the_o haven_n where_o columbus_n embark_v for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o new-world_n cadiz_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a place_n of_o resort_v for_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west-indies_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o harbour_n it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o recommend_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o son_n philip_z the_o second_o with_o that_o of_o flushing_n and_o la_fw-fr goulete_a antiquity_n show_v here_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n with_o two_o pillar_n either_o of_o brass_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o that_o hero_n as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o mountain_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n julius_n caesar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v weep_v in_o this_o temple_n at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prodigious_a conquest_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v make_v at_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o three_o year_n and_o whereof_o the_o consideration_n carry_v he_o to_o such_o high_a enterprise_n as_o that_o of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n have_v do_v scipio_n the_o name_n of_o andalusian_o be_v give_v to_o the_o moriscoe_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o andalousia_n and_o granada_n that_o of_o tagarin_n to_o those_o of_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n under_o its_o last_o moorish_a king_n who_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1421._o be_v much_o rich_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v also_o much_o more_o fertile_a the_o moor_n have_v a_o thousand_o invention_n to_o water_n their_o land_n with_o rivulet_n and_o trench_n by_o cause_v water_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o great_a pond_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o mountainâ—_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o la_fw-fr sierra-navada_a the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o its_o town_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o description_n julius_n caesar_n give_v
tubal_n so_o strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v that_o they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o parcel_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o son_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v in_o this_o discovery_n to_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o spaniard_n by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o people_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n by_o who_o mean_n this_o valley_n be_v discover_v be_v the_o same_o who_o out_o of_o vanity_n have_v himself_o call_v a_o whole_a army_n compose_v of_o one_o sole_a person_n the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v near_o france_n part_n of_o flanders_n in_o italy_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n final_a orbitelle_n the_o protection_n of_o piombin_n of_o portolongon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n oran_n marsalquivir_n melille_n pennon_n de_fw-fr velez_n ceuta_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o isle_n of_o pantaralee_n the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n several_a island_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n portugal_n portugal_n be_v a_o kingdom_n ancient_a for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o be_v former_o lusitania_n in_o all_o probability_n this_o name_n of_o portugal_n come_v from_o that_o of_o porto_n a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n and_o from_o that_o of_o cale_n a_o small_a place_n near_o it_o it_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o point_n of_o navigation_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o they_o to_o make_v conquest_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o conquest_n have_v be_v in_o above_o five_o thousand_o league_n of_o coast_n in_o brasil_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n all_o their_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o commerce_n true_a it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sustain_v against_o spain_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a garrison_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o drive_v entire_o out_o of_o brasil_n they_o make_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o move_v they_o to_o give_v some_o place_n to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n with_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n the_o portugal_n province_n have_v all_o their_o peculiar_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n lemon_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v mine_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o portugal_n the_o gold_n which_o the_o portuguese_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o populous_a principal_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o city_n or_o privilege_a burrough_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a race_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a christian_n there_o be_v three_o archbishoprics_a lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n ten_o bishopric_n the_o archbishoprics_a of_o lisbon_n and_o evora_n have_v each_o of_o they_o full_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n yearly_a income_n inquisition_n be_v at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbre_n at_o evora_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n at_o porto_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v generality_n which_o they_o call_v comarques_n and_o almoxarifat_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n which_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n and_o head_n of_o it_o for_o on_o this_o order_n depend_v all_o the_o foreign_a conquest_n its_o knight_n wear_v the_o red_a and_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o middle_a whereas_o those_o of_o avis_n wear_v it_o green_a those_o of_o st._n james_n red_a these_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o setuval_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o reckon_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v say_v to_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v what_o the_o portugal_n say_v that_o their_o king_n don_z sebastian_z be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n upon_o the_o harness_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o the_o trappings_o of_o the_o european_a lady_n be_v only_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o this_o kingdom_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v admire_v the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o affair_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o permission_n which_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n give_v to_o other_o than_o to_o the_o portugal_n of_o trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o by_o which_o the_o government_n exact_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v proclaim_v king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o four_o this_o prince_n reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n alphonso_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v in_o 1667._o his_o marriage_n have_v be_v declare_v null_n pedro_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o queen_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o against_o this_o prince_n oblige_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n fetch_v back_o from_o the_o terzera_n and_o put_v into_o the_o fortress_n of_o sintra_n near_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n since_o a_o marriage_n be_v concert_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n and_o victor_n be_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o that_o match_n be_v now_o whole_o break_v off_o and_o a_o new_a treaty_n now_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre_fw-fr doaro_n and_o minho_n tralos-montes_n beyra_n estremadura_n alenteyo_a and_o algarve_n entre_fw-fr douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n well_o rent_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n five_o thousand_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o spain_n porto_n a_o city_n of_o four_o thousand_o household_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n bragra_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n by_o the_o pretention_n of_o its_o archbishop_n who_o style_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o spain_n tralos-montes_n have_v mineral_n with_o the_o city_n of_o braganza_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o duchy_n of_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v full_a fifty_o small_a city_n and_o other_o land_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n thrice_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o count_n and_o several_a time_n a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v common_o at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o
the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beira_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n it_o be_v city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o university_n for_o its_o bishopric_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_o rend_v estremadura_n another_o than_o that_o of_o castille_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n honey_n which_o the_o bee_n make_v there_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o lemon_n and_o of_o rose_n it_o be_v city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a great_a most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o admirable_a port_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o particular_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o brasile_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o small_a city_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v the_o mausoleum_n or_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o several_a king_n of_o portugal_n santaren_n have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o olive-tree_n in_o its_o dependency_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o their_o oil_n a_o river_n as_o great_a as_o the_o tagus_n setuval_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v st._n hubes_fw-la be_v well_o situate_v well_o build_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n three_o in_o breadth_n its_o salt-pit_n and_o fishery_n according_a to_o what_o the_o portuguese_n say_v raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alenteyo_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o corn_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n its_o city_n of_o evora_n pretend_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n after_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portuguese_n gain_v a_o famous_a battle_n over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n elvas_n be_v know_v for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n for_o the_o sieges_n which_o it_o have_v happy_o sustain_v against_o the_o castillian_n ourque_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o see_v that_o famous_a battle_n fight_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n algarve_n though_o of_o small_a extent_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o with_o beatrix_n of_o castille_n it_o afford_v fig_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o name_n of_o algerbia_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o fertile_a field_n the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o province_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o because_o that_o former_o though_o at_o divers_a time_n they_o have_v each_o have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o country_n situate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n these_o seventeen_o province_n touch_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o dutchy_n brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n guelderland_n seven_o county_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n namur_n a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o have_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n five_o lordship_n malines_n vtrecht_n over-issel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n this_o region_n be_v small_a but_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n its_o air_n be_v temperate_a its_o winter_n be_v more_o long_a than_o cold_a its_o summer_n resemble_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n which_o furnish_v cattle_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o commodity_n abundant_o it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o rhine_n maes_n scheld_v the_o rhine_n have_v its_o source_n in_o suisserland_n most_o of_o its_o course_n in_o germany_n after_o have_v divide_v itself_o upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o low_a country_n at_o skinckensckon_v it_o communicate_v most_o of_o its_o water_n to_o other_o river_n those_o it_o keep_v lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o maes_n which_o come_v from_o france_n and_o from_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o name_n and_o water_n to_o the_o very_a ocean_n wherein_o it_o form_v several_a good_a harbour_n the_o scheld_v serve_v for_o bound_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bold_a it_o receive_v at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n or_o ley_n a_o navigable_a river_n and_o before_o it_o entire_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o make_v two_o principal_a branch_n the_o left_a call_v hont_n the_o right_a who_o channel_n pass_v by_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v canal_n great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o fortify_v the_o country_n provide_v it_o with_o fish_n and_o afford_v the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o they_o refuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n take_v for_o a_o pretext_n of_o their_o revolt_n the_o cruel_a treatment_n of_o their_o governor_n the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o that_o country_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o two_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a government_n two_o year_n before_o these_o revolt_a province_n have_v make_v the_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o make_v war_n in_o those_o province_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v maintain_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o master_n but_o as_o his_o own_o conquest_n there_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n two_o state_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o holland_n the_o other_o belong_v in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catbolick_a province_n or_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o christian_a king_n have_v conquer_a the_o best_a of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o of_o niâ—â—meghen_fw-mi or_o else_o possess_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o dependency_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n brussels_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lisle_n tournay_n douai_n ypres_n dunkirk_n arras_n st._n omar_n cambray_n valenciennes_n luxembourg_n be_v city_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o flanders_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o holland_n each_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n though_o not_o preach_v it_o in_o public_a the_o sect_n of_o calvin_n be_v there_o principal_o exercise_v the_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o dort_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o have_v regulate_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n be_v as_o different_a from_o one_o another_o as_o be_v their_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o fleming_n do_v much_o affect_v those_o fine_a title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o to_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o design_n of_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o state_n so_o as_o will_v have_v do_v before_o he_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lyon_n the_o hollander_n be_v more_o popular_a than_o
the_o fleming_n wed_v to_o commerce_n to_o manufacture_n and_o navigation_n both_o people_n be_v industrious_a in_o make_v handy-craft-works_a they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n the_o walloon_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a and_o which_o become_v pure_a since_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n and_o the_o fleming_n or_o low_a dutch_a the_o first_o be_v particular_o in_o artois_n in_o french-flanders_n and_o in_o haynault_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o war_n until_o the_o year_n 1609._o when_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n do_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o as_o hold_v they_o for_o free-country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o pretention_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o before_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o live_v neighbourly_a and_o in_o good_a intelligence_n nay_o to_o confederate_a together_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n the_o war_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o spaniard_n fail_v not_o to_o take_v part_n in_o it_o for_o the_o traverse_v the_o conquest_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n which_o cost_v they_o very_o considerable_a city_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o hollander_n recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v almost_o ever_o have_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v common_o call_v holland_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a &_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o they_o all_o their_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n england_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o his_o barony_n of_o ravestein_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bentheim_n the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o before_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v since_o be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o to_o say_v rather_o as_o many_o republic_n which_o altogether_o make_v now_o but_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n reside_v in_o the_o state_n general_n the_o absolute_a authority_n over_o thing_n reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o bind_v arrow_n with_o allusion_n to_o as_o many_o confederated_a province_n these_o province_n as_o the_o politician_n say_v have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o body_n which_o have_v several_a head_n some_o of_o which_o will_v draw_v it_o on_o one_o side_n while_o the_o other_o endeavour_n to_o tug_v it_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o extent_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n than_o this_o it_o have_v the_o see_n and_o several_a river_n which_o defend_v it_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o defence_n the_o french_a king_n make_v surprise_v conquest_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o three_o province_n and_o sixty_o considerable_a town_n which_o proceed_v from_o raw_a unexpert_a mere_a citizen_n son_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o soldiery_n beside_o the_o unite_a prevince_n and_o the_o place_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o state_n general_n have_v in_o flanders_n the_o city_n of_o sluice_n middlebourg_n ardembourg_n sasvan_n gaunt_n axel_n hulst_n in_o brabant_n lisle_n bergenapzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n grave_a and_o they_o have_v maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n dalem_n fauquemont_n bolduc_n in_o the_o land_n of_o outre_fw-fr mouse_n these_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o restore_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o 1678._o in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_n wesel_n reez_v emerik_n genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologn_n these_o be_v return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o true_a master_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a peace_n towards_o westphalia_n the_o state_n general_n have_v garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o eideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n two_o company_n of_o merchant_n the_o one_o for_o the_o east-indies_n the_o other_o for_o the_o west_n the_o first_o of_o these_o company_n seem_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o potent_a republic_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v subdue_v more_o league_n of_o country_n than_o there_o be_v acre_n of_o land_n in_o all_o holland_n of_o have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n in_o its_o service_n of_o employ_v common_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o men._n it_o have_v long_o since_o above_o twenty_o very_a considerable_a fortress_n as_o many_o magazine_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o constrain_v several_a petty_a king_n not_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o state_n any_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n than_o their_o own_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o whether_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v have_v more_o right_a and_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o hollander_n in_o brazil_n or_o the_o term_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o privilege_n obtain_v by_o these_o from_o their_o sovereign_n be_v expire_v or_o in_o short_a that_o the_o company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n have_v use_v all_o its_o effort_n to_o ruin_v the_o other_o the_o hollander_n have_v hitherto_o be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v often_o beat_v the_o french_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n nay_o make_v head_n against_o the_o english_a who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o partisan_n it_o equal_v that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o own_o country_n wherewith_o to_o equip_v a_o great_a number_n though_o their_o land_n neither_o produce_v wood_n nor_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o to_o sea_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n they_o have_v former_o at_o their_o first_o establishment_n they_o only_o pretend_v to_o fish_v and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n since_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o rich_a commerce_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o at_o sea_n among_o the_o vnited-province_n there_o be_v four_o towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n guelderland_n four_o towards_o the_o east_n zutphen_n overyssel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n those_o who_o reckon_v but_o seven_o make_v but_o one_o of_o that_o of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n in_o the_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v ever_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n guelderland_n with_o zutphen_n first_o of_o all_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n friesland_n overyssel_a final_o groninghen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o of_o they_o send_v its_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o be_v form_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o they_o the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n all_o the_o province_n abovementioned_a must_v consent_v in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v therein_o and_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n each_o province_n may_v send_v thither_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n but_o all_o these_o deputy_n have_v together_o but_o one_o voice_n and_o have_v right_a to_o
state_n or_o parliament_n dokum_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o be_v some_o town_n which_o serve_v to_o give_v signal_n to_o the_o ship_n they_o hunt_v the_o seadog_n there_o after_o a_o please_a manner_n the_o man_n who_o mean_v to_o take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z like_o drummer_n and_o with_o a_o thousand_o apish_a trick_n do_v insensible_o attract_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n those_o poor_a creature_n who_o be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n net_n be_v lay_v which_o hinder_v their_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o passage_n between_o this_o island_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vlie_n be_v much_o frequent_v out_o there_o go_v thence_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o north_n and_o the_o baltick-sea_n groninghen_fw-mi which_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groninghen_n and_o dam._n 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these_o province_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v employ_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o their_o indies_n the_o hollander_n possess_v also_o some_o town_n in_o '_o they_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o the_o fine_a county_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v coast_n have_v down_n of_o sand_n which_o cover_v the_o rich_a plain_n former_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o gallican_n fleming_n and_o imperial_a now_o into_o three_o part_n one_o french_z one_o spanish_a and_o the_o other_o holland_n which_o be_v of_o small_a extent_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ypres_n lille_n the_o two_o former_a belong_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o two_o other_o possess_v by_o france_n as_o well_o as_o tournay_n douai_n and_o dunkirk_n gaunt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n which_o still_o maintain_v its_o commerce_n it_o have_v not_o now_o the_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o house_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v fourscore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o town_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v make_v there_o a_o new_a one_o which_o can_v receive_v stop_v ship_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ostend_n a_o town_n who_o port_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o when_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o above_o three_o year_n together_o ypres_n have_v several_a channel_n and_o conduit_n of_o water_n under_o earth_n lille_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o for_o its_o commerce_n and_o its_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o the_o french_a king_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a conquest_n since_o which_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o their_o fortress_n or_o the_o sieges_n and_o battle_n tournay_n be_v very_o ancient_a beautiful_a spacious_a strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o submit_v to_o the_o french_a monarch_n his_o majesty_n establish_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o st._n andrew_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n douai_n upon_o the_o scharp_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v mean_o fortify_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v there_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n old_a there_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n a_o university_n and_o late_o navigation_n by_o sail_v up_o the_o scharp_n as_o far_o as_o arras_n dunkrk_v a_o very_a trade_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a possession_n of_o france_n gravel_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n furne_z be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o during_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n now_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o the_o french_a say_v it_o be_v dismember_v be_v a_o province_n extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o corn._n arras_n its_o metropolis_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o well_o fortify_v hesdin_n be_v a_o regular_a hexagone_fw-mi and_o its_o river_n have_v be_v late_o render_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o montrevil_n bapaume_n be_v a_o advantageous_a situation_n lens_n be_v know_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o bethune_n for_o its_o good_a cheese_n terovenne_n for_o its_o ruin_n st._n omar_n be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n where_o be_v float_a island_n aire_n be_v important_a for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o lys._n hainault_n according_a to_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o province_n own_v none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o roll_a lord_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v two_o other_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n mons_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n defend_v by_o three_o good_a ditch_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a of_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o mechelin_n it_o have_v also_o chanoiness_n who_o make_v proof_n of_o nobility_n of_o eight_o race_n and_o who_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v valenciennes_n be_v large_a sumptuous_a well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o by_o the_o french_a king_n army_n command_v in_o person_n by_o that_o prince_n quesnoy_n landrecy_n avesne_n philippeville_n mariembourg_n conde_n bouchain_n be_v strong_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n luxembourg_n have_v its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thionville_n montmedi_n damvilliers_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a some_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardennes_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n bovillon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n st._n hubert_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v a_o peculiar_a devotion_n rochefort_n which_o see_v the_o battle_n of_o avein_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n be_v restore_v to_o france_n who_o have_v put_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n into_o possession_n of_o it_o brabant_n which_o be_v about_o
building_n among_o other_o town_n of_o the_o province_n chastel-challon_n have_v the_o title_n of_o principality_n arley_n have_v sometime_o serve_v for_o a_o abode_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n luxeul_n have_v medicinal_a water_n and_o alabaster_n bleterans_n the_o castle_n of_o joux_n and_o and_o of_o saint_n anne_n have_v be_v considerable_a for_o their_o situation_n arbois_n afford_v delicious_a wine_n and_o which_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n saint_n claud_n be_v visit_v by_o those_o who_o bear_v a_o devotion_n to_o that_o saint_n noseret_n have_v fine_a fair_n and_o a_o castle_n who_o terrace_n be_v lead_v near_o this_o province_n and_o upon_o the_o german_a confine_n be_v two_o signory_n the_o county_n of_o monbelliard_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o lure_n with_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n monbelliard_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wirtembourg_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o suisserland_n svisserland_n have_v its_o name_n from_o switz_n one_o of_o its_o most_o ancient_a canton_n whether_o this_o canton_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o three_o who_o begin_v the_o alliance_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o or_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1315._o they_o first_o of_o all_o fight_v then_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o morgarten_n wherein_o fifty_o of_o the_o swisser_n defeat_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o austrian_n when_o suisserland_n make_v a_o part_n of_o gaul_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o seem_v to_o correspond_v with_o the_o modern_a country_n of_o zurichgow_n argow_n turgow_n wiflispurgergow_n since_o it_o have_v have_v two_o part_n separate_v by_o the_o river_n of_o russ_n the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o german_n the_o other_o to_o the_o burgundian_n who_o call_v it_o their_o lesser-burgundy_n or_o burgundia_n transjurana_a as_o be_v 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good_a fortification_n which_o afford_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_n of_o repulse_v the_o suede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v also_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a arsenal_n of_o europe_n wherein_o be_v keep_v a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o six_o foot_n diameter_n make_v by_o tycho-brahe_n the_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vranibourg_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o vren_n vranibourg_n be_v real_o the_o pleasant_a situate_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o prospect_n they_o have_v from_o thence_o of_o the_o royal-city_n of_o the_o two_o coast_n of_o zealand_n and_o of_o schonen_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o sound_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o roskild_a be_v the_o mausoleum_n of_o the_o king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o cronembourg_n who_o fortification_n have_v late_o be_v augment_v the_o isle_n of_o fionia_n be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v city_n of_o ottensec_n be_v the_o place_n of_o hold_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n since_o which_o the_o dane_n have_v give_v in_o exchange_n of_o that_o island_n a_o equivalent_a by_o the_o propriety_n of_o several_a lord_n in_o schonen_fw-mi norway_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandinovia_n whereof_o sueden_n make_v the_o eastern_a a_o long_a ledg_n of_o hill_n which_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sueden_n towards_o the_o baltick-sea_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v whale-oyl_n dry_a fish_n call_v stockfish_n abundance_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o make_n of_o mast_n and_o sail-yards_n it_o be_v coast_n 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this_o bread_n will_v keep_v as_o they_o say_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o discourse_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n a_o slice_n of_o a_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o new-laid_a egg_n the_o inclination_n of_o several_a of_o they_o to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v wind_n to_o saylor_n finmarck_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o as_o the_o day_n and_o night_n last_v there_o seven_o month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v nothing_o in_o property_n they_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o the_o first_o place_n they_o like_v now_o in_o one_o place_n to_o morrow_n in_o another_o they_o live_v on_o their_o fish_n and_o their_o hunt_n and_o only_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o some_o skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o sell_v at_o berg._n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burough_n of_o three_o hundred_o house_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o our_o continent_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o exact_v some_o custom_n from_o those_o who_o go_v to_o trade_n by_o the_o ocean_n at_o archangel_n in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v port_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v neighbourhood_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o ice_n so_o as_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n of_o sueden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueden_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n upon_o this_o foundation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n a_o bishop_n of_o sueden_n demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o precedence_n for_o his_o king_n over_o other_o christian_a prince_n the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n at_o biorno_n who_o be_v crown_v towards_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vaga_n who_o render_v it_o hereditary_a in_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abolish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o luther_n this_o pretext_n of_o religion_n do_v likewise_o very_o much_o serve_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o 9th_o call_v of_o sudermania_n when_o he_o deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o who_o successor_n unto_o casimir_n the_o three_o do_v keep_v the_o title_n of_o sueden_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o suede_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o schonen_fw-mi estonia_n livonia_n carelia_n bremen_n verden_n stein_n pomerania_n gassubia_n vandalia_n prince_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v contest_v with_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o palatine_a house_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n or_o twee-brugge_a the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v note_v in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n the_o modern_a suede_n for_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o for_o their_o acquisition_n over_o their_o neighbour_n which_o render_v they_o very_o potent_a on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v more_o coast_n than_o all_o the_o prince_n together_o who_o confine_v upon_o it_o the_o peace_n of_o bromsbroo_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendal_n to_o sueden_n to_o yield_v to_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n and_o of_o oeland_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o rotschil_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o do_v entire_o cede_fw-la to_o sueden_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi wherein_o landscroon_n be_v become_v a_o very_a considerable_a town_n bleke_v wherein_o be_v the_o new_a port_n of_o carlscroon_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholme_n which_o be_v since_o return_v to_o denmark_n by_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o dronthem_n that_o of_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n with_o reserve_v of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n and_o purchase_v the_o isle_n of_o ween_v the_o
what_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o beer_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n but_o they_o do_v not_o want_v water_n and_o they_o have_v rain-deers_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o stag_n extraordinary_a swift_a who_o flesh_n be_v their_o food_n and_o who_o they_o also_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o travel_n the_o great_a and_o swift_a journey_n they_o go_v by_o their_o mean_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o believe_v they_o witch_n but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o lapland_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o another_o to_o the_o muscovite_n mount_v enarby_n have_v three_o lodge_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o there_o the_o suede_n administer_v justice_n finland_n be_v a_o duchy_n which_o some_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v give_v for_o appanage_v for_o their_o brother_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v abbo_n and_o nibourg_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n a_o place_n near_o ratzebourg_n where_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v continual_o ingria_n be_v take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v small_a but_o considerable_a for_o the_o hunt_n of_o elk_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o notebourg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o at_o the_o disgorge_v of_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n this_o fortress_n be_v take_v miraculous_o by_o the_o suede_n all_o the_o muscovite_n garrison_n except_o two_o person_n have_v be_v sweep_v away_o by_o a_o disease_n which_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v lifeland_n be_v cede_v entire_o by_o poland_n as_o we_o have_v say_v except_o dunembourg_n it_o be_v former_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n sword-bearer_n but_o under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o this_o order_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o teuton_n or_o cross-bearer_n the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n have_v it_o afterward_o in_o possession_n the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n have_v its_o duke_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ketler_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o poland_n it_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o great_a mastership_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v order_n riga_n be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o lifeland_n the_o german_n english_a and_o hollander_n trade_n much_o to_o that_o town_n in_o summertime_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v navigable_a in_o the_o winter_n its_o inhabitant_n traffic_v into_o muscovy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tâ—aineaux_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr dune_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n its_o fortification_n consist_v in_o six_o regular_a bastion_n in_o several_a half_a moon_n freeze_v and_o in_o counterscarp_n pallisadoe_v the_o dune_n have_v so_o rapid_a a_o stream_n and_o often_o whirl_v along_o so_o much_o ice_n that_o it_o sometime_o change_v its_o course_n from_o riga_n as_o far_o as_o dunemund_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o i_o see_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n waste_v and_o moulder_v away_o before_o that_o town_n which_o glorious_o repulse_v their_o effort_n revel_n have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o commerce_n from_o lifeland_n unto_o muscovy_n nerva_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n which_o bestow_v its_o name_n upon_o a_o neighbour_a river_n wherein_o the_o brave_a pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n be_v drown_v after_o sueden_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o many_o of_o its_o best_a conquest_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o of_o poland_n the_o exercise_n of_o both_o the_o catholic_a and_o protestant_a religion_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o lifeland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n accompany_v with_o five_o or_o six_o havens_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n several_a of_o its_o rock_n have_v ancient_a gothick_n character_n it_o be_v city_n of_o wisby_n still_o preserve_v marble_n and_o house_n which_o have_v door_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n either_o wash_v with_o silver_n or_o guilt_n with_o gold_n which_o speak_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n this_o town_n do_v former_o establish_v law_n for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o give_v beginning_n to_o sea_n map_n of_o poland_n poland_n which_o be_v former_o but_o a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n it_o be_v in_o length_n comprehend_v therein_o lithuania_n above_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o almost_o as_o large_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n rich_a in_o fur_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v bring_v thither_o from_o hungary_n they_o dig_v salt_n near_o cracow_n in_o famous_a salt-pit_n which_o form_n under_o ground_n a_o kind_n of_o city_n they_o bake_v it_o in_o little_a russia_n and_o the_o sun_n make_v it_o in_o podolia_n this_o kingdom_n have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o black_a sea_n but_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n hinder_v the_o polander_n from_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o any_o great_a purpose_n the_o river_n of_o vistula_n niemen_n and_o dune_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o boristenes_n the_o bog_n the_o niester_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o vistula_n pass_v by_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o receive_v the_o ukrain_n into_o his_o protection_n after_o have_v subdue_v podolia_n by_o the_o sack_n of_o caminiec_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n be_v elective_a the_o only_a one_o of_o europe_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v keep_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n the_o government_n be_v that_o of_o a_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o senator_n have_v so_o much_o authority_n that_o when_o they_o mention_v the_o state_n they_o say_v the_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n of_o poland_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o archbishhop_n bishop_n pallatines_n principal_a castellin_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n like_o that_o of_o bee_n can_v do_v no_o mischief_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a act_n against_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o he_o can_v do_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a on_o his_o own_o part_n by_o bestow_v on_o they_o vacant_a place_n his_o person_n and_o his_o dignity_n be_v so_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o ever_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o king_n life_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v only_a prince_n in_o this_o state_n that_o emperor_n recall_v the_o tribute_n which_o poland_n pay_v the_o empire_n warsaw_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o election_n and_o of_o the_o general_a diet_n cracow_n that_o of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n perform_v this_o coronation_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o whole_a authority_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la for_o than_o he_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_z gives_z audience_n to_o ambassador_n he_o contest_v the_o presidence_n with_o cardinal_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v three_o order_n the_o church_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o which_o be_v not_o noble_a the_o nobility_n be_v so_o numerous_a in_o this_o realm_n that_o poland_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o diet_n the_o nuncio_n who_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o the_o province_n do_v often_o oversway_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o diet_n but_o one_o among_o they_o have_v sometime_o the_o authority_n to_o cause_v a_o whole_a general_a diet_n to_o be_v break_v up_o by_o a_o protestation_n as_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o realm_n so_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o the_o king_n than_o the_o palatine_n and_o the_o castellain_n the_o castellain_n of_o cracow_n be_v above_o the_o palaine_n of_o the_o same_o name_n because_o that_o former_o the_o chastellain_n behave_v himself_o more_o valiant_o than_o do_v the_o palatine_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o do_v he_o wear_v a_o royal_a crown_n at_o the_o anoint_v of_o his_o majesty_n at_o which_o ceremony_n he_o precede_v all_o the_o other_o secular_a senator_n the_o palatine_a of_o cracow_n carry_v the_o sceptre_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n and_o of_o leopold_n have_v under_o they_o sixteen_o or_o seventeeen_n bishop_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v three_o other_o
schismatic_n in_o black_a russia_n who_o first_o of_o all_o acknowledge_v he_o of_o kiou_n and_o then_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n there_o be_v in_o this_o state_n several_a other_o sect_n here_o gentleman_n be_v equal_a the_o distinction_n and_o precedence_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o public_a office_n they_o stand_v possess_v of_o they_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o do_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o campagne_n their_o infantry_n be_v common_o compose_v of_o foreigner_n the_o garment_n of_o the_o polander_n be_v long_o have_v their_o beard_n shave_v off_o their_o chin_n only_o one_o tough_a of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n he_o be_v in_o in_o france_n to_o place_v he_o upon_o their_o throne_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o handsome_a well_o shape_v well_o proportion_v know_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o use_n of_o spice_n be_v very_o common_a and_o with_o they_o in_o great_a request_n they_o misuse_v their_o peasant_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v over_o they_o which_o certain_o do_v occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossaques_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalary_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o render_v a_o king_n or_o citizen_n too_o powerful_a have_v incline_v they_o in_o all_o time_n to_o neglect_v their_o fortress_n their_o usual_a arm_n be_v their_o scimitar_n the_o sword_n the_o battle_n axe_n carabine_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossaques_n have_v ever_o form_v a_o militia_n and_o not_o a_o particular_a nation_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n these_o last_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o roux_n because_o their_o country_n make_v a_o part_n of_o russia_n king_n battori_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v thereto_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v quartian_n they_o have_v power_n of_o choose_v and_o of_o depose_v their_o general_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n their_o number_n be_v first_o of_o all_o six_o thousand_o afterward_o forty_o thoufull_a sand_n and_o now_o since_o twenty_o thousand_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o of_o podolia_n which_o be_v call_v ukrain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v frontier_n this_o country_n be_v by_o much_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o the_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o poland_n so_o many_o fortify_v burough_n have_v be_v there_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o so_o full_a be_v it_o of_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n there_o be_v reckon_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o cossaques_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o polander_n in_o arms._n there_o be_v cossaques_n who_o have_v their_o retreat_n in_o some_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a light_a ship_n and_o to_o go_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n since_o they_o confederate_v with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o have_v likewise_o court_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o that_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o give_v they_o in_o his_o name_n a_o prince_n for_o the_o ukrain_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o felony_n of_o the_o cossaques_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o suede_n under_o carolus_n gustavus_n the_o tumult_n and_o irresoluon_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o continual_a harassing_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o invasion_n of_o ragotski_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n the_o defection_n of_o several_a province_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o have_v a_o king_n elect_v have_v give_v a_o rude_a shock_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v what_o real_o move_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o realm_n after_o the_o take_n of_o candia_n poland_n have_v ten_o great_a part_n four_o towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n gujavia_n royal_a prussia_n six_o towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polachia_n lesser_n russia_n volhinia_n podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v acquire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o allyance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o chastelleny_n the_o chastelleny_v into_o capitany_n the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v starostye_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o muscovy_n which_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o after_o that_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o prince_n have_v the_o year_n forego_v glorious_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v all_o constrain_v to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n as_o their_o prince_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o treaty_n which_o be_v call_v of_o viasma_n acquire_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sovierski_n gzernihou_n and_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o same_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n renounce_v his_o pretension_n upon_o muscovy_n the_o truce_n 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the_o air_n of_o florida_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o there_o have_v be_v often_o see_v old_a man_n at_o the_o age_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o five_o generation_n be_v all_o alive_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o land_n be_v fertile_a full_a of_o fruit-tree_n and_o its_o town_n the_o best_a people_v of_o all_o america_n have_v in_o several_a place_n rich_a fur_n and_o a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n it_o be_v mountain_n apalatei_n produce_v abundance_n of_o copper_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v that_o of_o spirito_n sancto_n or_o chucagua_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o mexican_n gulf_n the_o coast_n be_v not_o over_o convenient_a for_o great_a ship_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o very_o shallow_a the_o inland_a part_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o savage_n under_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o divers_a paroustis_n or_o caciques_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n relation_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o brave_a resistance_n 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sugar_n salt_n that_o be_v make_v in_o its_o lake_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o europe_n unless_o wine_n and_o oil_n former_o it_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n full_a of_o great_a city_n govern_v with_o great_a policy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n very_o civil_a its_o king_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n army_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o tall_a fight_a men._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v a_o viceroy_n there_o who_o residence_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mexico_n have_v take_v care_n to_o erect_v several_a bishopric_n the_o mexican_n be_v well_o make_v dexterous_a in_o melt_v their_o metal_n and_o in_o make_v picture_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o they_o have_v off_o their_o cincon_n small_a bird_n of_o their_o country_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o dew_n they_o keep_v their_o ball_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o dance_n or_o rather_o make_v gambol_n and_o perform_v the_o double_a somerset_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o together_o former_o the_o mexican_n divide_v their_o country_n into_o hot_a and_o cold_a at_o present_v the_o spaniard_n reckon_v their_o several_a small_a province_n as_o new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoachan_n panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costarica_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v royal_a audience_n i_o mean_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaira_n and_o guatimala_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ravenous_a bird_n in_o guadalaira_n which_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o our_o sparrow_n and_o nevertheless_o make_v a_o horrible_a destruction_n of_o their_o corn_n they_o have_v bee_n too_o without_o sting_n the_o province_n of_o mexico_n proper_o take_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_v of_o all_o america_n this_o city_n suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o all_o its_o digue_n and_o most_o of_o its_o house_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n its_o situation_n be_v near_o a_o salt-water-lake_n of_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o circuit_n where_o there_o enter_v another_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n since_o that_o it_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a and_o have_v full_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n great_a and_o small_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v several_a place_n very_o considerable_a near_o mexico_n chulula_n contain_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v annual_o put_v to_o death_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n in_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o their_o idol_n tezeuco_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o sevill_n in_o spain_n queretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n which_o will_v furnish_v water_n for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o cease_v run_v four_o year_n after_o los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o way_n from_o vera_n cruz_n to_o mexico_n be_v a_o city_n of_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n where_o be_v a_o bishopric_n of_o great_a revenue_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mint_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n cloth_n hat_n and_o excellent_a glass_n be_v make_v there_o too_o acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o a_o fort_n of_o five_o bastion_n be_v a_o bay_n of_o good_a security_n though_o at_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v but_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n jucatum_fw-la be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o the_o two_o gulf_n where_o the_o city_n of_o merida_n be_v so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o ancient_a structure_n and_o building_n which_o be_v find_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o merida_n in_o europe_n tabasco_n the_o first_o city_n that_o make_v any_o defence_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o province_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a privilege_n because_o they_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n near_a tabasco_n cortes_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o over_o montezuma_n the_o nine_o and_o last_o king_n of_o mexico_n we_o kill_v there_o upon_o the_o spot_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n this_o land_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o a_o peasant_n have_v cause_v two_o sheep_n to_o come_v thither_o from_o castille_n those_o two_o sheep_n multiply_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o isle_n of_o cozumel_n near_o the_o coast_n be_v famous_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o ancient_a idol_n guatimala_fw-mi produce_v balm_n sulphur_n wood_n and_o cacao_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n like_a to_o little_a almond_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o very_a delicious_a drink_n near_a guatimala_n be_v a_o vulcan_n that_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o cast_v forth_o fire_n where_o a_o private_a person_n seek_v after_o treasure_n which_o he_o fancy_v there_o find_v the_o end_n both_o of_o his_o wealth_n and_o his_o life_n the_o henduras_n furnish_v honey_n cotten_n clothes_n and_o wool_n niceregua_n be_v first_o of_o all_o name_v the_o paradise_n of_o mahomet_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o gold_n its_o lake_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v once_o a_o design_n of_o communicate_v it_o with_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o they_o imagine_v this_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o disorder_n this_o sea_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o north_n sea_n because_o of_o several_a river_n which_o have_v their_o source_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n and_o nevertheless_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n one_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o niceregua_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o ask_v the_o spaniard_n what_o they_o know_v of_o the_o deluge_n if_o any_o be_v to_o happen_v if_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n won_v one_o day_n lose_v their_o light_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n whither_o the_o soul_n go_v after_o the_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n be_v immortal_a and_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o seek_v after_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n and_o so_o many_o peril_n the_o caribby_n isle_n or_o the_o antilles_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antilles_n be_v general_o know_v all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o be_v between_o florida_n new_a spain_n and_o the_o firm-land_n of_o southern_a america_n the_o luccaye_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o that_o of_o lucayonequo_n bahama_n give_v its_o name_n there_o to_o a_o channel_n wondrous_o rapid_a from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o famous_a at_o present_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o mexico_n and_o from_o the_o 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