within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n except_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n and_o company_n and_o furthermore_o at_o such_o time_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o accustom_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o authority_n four_o warden_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o their_o authority_n the_o same_o company_n four_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o the_o which_o four_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o chirurgery_n and_o the_o other_o two_o in_o barbary_n which_o four_o master_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o their_o say_a office_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n search_n punishment_n and_o correction_n of_o all_o such_o default_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v among_o the_o say_a company_n use_v barbary_n or_o chirurgery_n as_o well_o of_o freeman_n as_o forein_n alien_n and_o stranger_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o circuit_n aforesaid_a after_o their_o say_a discretion_n and_o if_o any_o person_n offender_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o person_n use_v any_o barbery_n or_o chirurgery_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o offend_v in_o any_o of_o these_o article_n aforesaid_a then_o for_o every_o month_n the_o say_a person_n so_o offend_v shall_v lose_v forfeit_a and_o pay_v five_o pound_n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v or_o shall_v sue_v therefore_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o the_o king_n court_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoine_n or_o protection_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v in_o the_o same_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v barber_n and_o surgeon_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o pay_v lot_n and_o scot_n and_o such_o other_o charge_n as_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n servant_n any_o person_n may_v keep_v a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n as_o his_o servant_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n not_o be_v barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n to_o retain_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n as_o his_o servant_n any_o person_n be_v a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n which_o shall_v and_o may_v use_v and_o exercise_v those_o art_n and_o faculty_n of_o barbary_n and_o chirurgery_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o master_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o his_o master_n licence_n or_o commandment_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n above_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o anno_fw-la xxxiiii_o &_o xxxv_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n viii_o any_o person_n be_v no_o common_a chirurgeon_n may_v minister_v outward_a medicine_n where_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n except_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o under_z and_o upon_o certain_a pain_n and_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o act_n mention_v since_o the_o make_n of_o which_o say_v act_n gain_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o surgeon_n of_o london_n have_v abuse_v the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o 11._o for_o their_o own_o gain_n the_o company_n and_o fellowship_n of_o surgeon_n of_o london_n mind_v only_o their_o own_a lucre_n and_o nothing_o the_o profit_n or_o ease_v of_o the_o disease_a or_o patient_a have_v sue_v trouble_v and_o vex_v divers_a honest_a person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n kind_n and_o operation_n of_o certain_a herb_n root_n and_o water_n and_o the_o use_n and_o minister_a of_o they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v pain_v with_o customable_a disease_n as_o woman_n breast_n be_v sore_o a_o pin_n and_o the_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n uncome_n of_o hand_n scalding_n burn_n sore_a mouth_n the_o stone_n strangury_n saucelim_o and_o morfew_n and_o such_o other_o like_o disease_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a person_n have_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o pain_n or_o cunning_n but_o have_v minister_v the_o same_o to_o poor_a people_n only_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o god_n sake_n and_o of_o pity_n and_o charity_n and_o it_o be_v now_o well_o know_v that_o the_o surgeon_n admit_v will_v do_v no_o cure_n to_o any_o person_n but_o where_o they_o shall_v know_v to_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_v then_o the_o cure_n extend_v unto_o for_o in_o case_n they_o will_v minister_v their_o cunning_n unto_o sore_a people_n unrewarded_a there_o shall_v not_o so_o many_o rot_n and_o perish_v to_o death_n for_o lack_v of_o help_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o daily_o do_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o surgeon_n admit_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o those_o person_n that_o they_o trouble_v for_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a craft_n of_o surgeon_n have_v small_a cunning_n yet_o they_o will_v take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v little_a therefore_o and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o impair_v and_o hurt_v their_o patient_n rather_o than_o do_v they_o good_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o ease_n comfort_n succour_n help_v relief_n and_o health_n of_o the_o king_n poor_a subject_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n now_o pain_v or_o disease_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o disease_v be_v it_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o time_n from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n have_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o water_n or_o of_o the_o operation_n 11._o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o cure_v outward_a sore_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o 11._o of_o the_o same_o by_o speculation_n or_o practice_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o within_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o practice_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o and_o to_o any_o outward_a sore_n uncome_z wound_n apostemation_n outward_a swell_a or_o disease_n any_o herb_n or_o herb_n ointment_n bath_n pulte_n and_o emplaster_n according_a to_o their_o cunning_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o any_o of_o the_o disease_n sore_n and_o malady_n beforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o like_a to_o the_o same_o or_o drink_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o strangury_n or_o ague_n without_o suit_n vexation_n trouble_n penalty_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n the_o foresay_a statute_n in_o the_o foresay_a three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n or_o any_o other_o act_n ordinance_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o heretofore_o make_v in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la sessio_fw-la secunda_fw-la cap._n ix_o the_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o from_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o westminster_n the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o certain_a grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o our_o say_a late_a king_n to_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n and_o all_o clause_n and_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v shall_v be_v approve_v grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n for_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o london_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o st._n of_o 14._o h._n â—_o 5._o touch_v the_o corporation_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o every_o article_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o continue_v still_o in_o full_a strength_n force_n and_o effect_n any_o act_n statute_n law_n custom_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n make_v have_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o
year_n all_o offender_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o seven_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o we_o due_o give_v by_o certain_a letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n make_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o bear_a date_n the_o 23._o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n henry_n the_o 8_o concern_v physician_n where_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o thing_n therein_o be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o one_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n mary_n entitle_v a_o act_n touch_v the_o corporation_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o we_o the_o six_o day_n of_o this_o instant_a september_n at_o our_o colledge-house_n in_o pater_fw-la noster-row_n in_o london_n one_o christopher_n barton_n and_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o say_a christopher_n barton_n and_o upon_o his_o examination_n and_o other_o due_a proof_n we_o have_v find_v that_o the_o say_v christopher_n barton_n have_v unskilful_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n ballady_n of_o aldermary_a parish_n london_n michael_n knight_n of_o s._n botolph_n parish_n aldgate_n london_n and_o the_o child_n of_o one_o jane_n bigge_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o provide_v whereupon_o we_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o say_v christopher_n barton_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o l._n for_o his_o evil_a practice_n in_o physic_n aforesaid_a and_o we_o have_v also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n send_v you_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n barton_n willing_a and_o require_v you_o in_o the_o king_n majesty_n name_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n as_o prisoner_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n without_o bayâ—_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o say_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o by_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o say_a college_n shall_v be_v there_o unto_o authorise_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o this_o our_o warrant_n shall_v be_v your_o discharge_n give_v at_o the_o say_a college_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n otwell_n meverell_n edm._n smith_n lawr._n wright_n william_n goddard_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o woodstreet_n compter_n london_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o mr._n john_n penyall_n one_o of_o the_o messenger_n of_o his_o majesty_n chamber_n in_o ordinary_a to_o execute_v this_o warrant_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la accepcois_fw-fr &_o detenconis_fw-la prefati_fw-la christophori_n barton_n in_o prisona_fw-la predct_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la nra_fw-la corpus_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la christophori_n coram_fw-la prefat_n dno_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n parat_fw-la habemus_fw-la be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v 19_o of_o october_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n bramston_n be_v not_o present_a the_o other_o judge_n present_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o bail_n which_o the_o say_v barton_n tender_v but_o suspend_v the_o matter_n until_o tuesday_n the_o 22._o of_o october_n follow_v barton_n for_o that_o time_n be_v return_v back_o and_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n again_o on_o the_o say_v tuesday_n with_o his_o council_n and_o bail_n the_o lord_n bramston_n be_v then_o present_a my_o lord_n demand_v the_o return_n of_o the_o warrant_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n in_o the_o temple_n so_o my_o lord_n will_v not_o proceed_v but_o respite_v the_o cause_n until_o thursday_n the_o 24._o of_o october_n follow_v when_o all_o party_n appear_v with_o council_n on_o both_o side_n the_o warrant_n and_o return_n be_v read_v and_o the_o cause_n debate_v and_o there_o the_o court_n plain_o declare_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o warrant_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o barton_n council_n that_o he_o may_v go_v over_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o also_o be_v deny_v because_o he_o be_v commit_v original_o to_o the_o compter_n in_o woodstreet_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o warrant_n and_o so_o barton_n be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o the_o say_a compter_n and_o will_v if_o he_o will_v have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o prison_n barton_n remit_v to_o prison_n college_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n there_o barton_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sergeant_n that_o carry_v he_o up_o to_o the_o bar_n eâ—â—â—ibited_v his_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o abatement_n of_o part_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o for_o his_o enlargement_n submit_v in_o all_o thing_n unto_o they_o whereupon_o the_o precedent_n and_o dr._n meverell_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n be_v content_v to_o abate_v the_o half_a of_o his_o fine_a of_o 20_o l._n and_o to_o accept_v of_o 10_o l._n the_o one_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n next_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o 29._o of_o october_n sign_v his_o discharge_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n he_o be_v put_v again_o before_o his_o enlargement_n into_o the_o say_a prison_n termino_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la croak_v report_n the_o first_o part._n butler_n versus_fw-la the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n pasc_n 7._o car._n rot_v 519._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o common-bench_n the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o record_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o praesidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la eye_n sexaginta_fw-la libras_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la praesidens_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o precedent_n only_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n the_o writ_n be_v most_o often_o so_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o way_n and_o they_o conceive_v it_o good_a both_o way_n but_o information_n be_v always_o that_o the_o party_n qui_fw-fr tam_fw-la for_o the_o king_n quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plough_v 77._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 160._o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 143._o 373._o the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o count_n for_o the_o count_n set_v forth_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la incorporavit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr statut_fw-la of_o decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la the_o college_n of_o physician_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v practice_v physic_n in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n without_o licence_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o college_n upon_o penalty_n of_o 5_o l._n for_o every_o month_n that_o he_o so_o practise_v the_o one_o moiety_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o for_o that_o the_o desendant_n not_o be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n have_v practise_v physic_n for_o twelve_o month_n in_o london_n the_o say_a action_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o tricesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n 8._o that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v science_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o water_n or_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o speculation_n or_o practice_n may_v minister_v or_o apply_v in_o and_o to_o any_o outward_a sore_a uncome_z wound_v aposthumation_n outward_a swelling_n or_o disease_n any_o herb_n ointment_n bath_n pulte_n or_o implaister_n according_a to_o their_o cunning_a experience_n
a_o collection_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n charter_n trial_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n opinion_n concern_v those_o grant_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n take_v from_o the_o original_n law-book_n and_o annal_n command_a by_o sir_n edward_n alston_n kt._n precedent_n and_o the_o elect_v and_o censor_n make_a by_o christopher_n merrett_n fellow_n and_o censor_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1660._o content_n act_n 3._o h._n 8._o pag._n 1._o search_v for_o the_o original_a 122_o 123_o act_n 14_o 15._o h._n 8._o 3._o act_n 32._o h._n 8._o 14_o 18._o act_n 34_o 35._o h._n 8._o 27._o act_n 1._o mariae_fw-la 30._o surgeon_n and_o their_o liberty_n 18._o charter_n 10._o h._n 8._o pag._n 3._o confirm_a 9_o 11_o 19_o 30_o 34_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 61._o queen_n eliz._n for_o anatomy_n 34._o king_n james_n 37._o to_o be_v confirm_v next_o parl._n 62._o a_o abridgement_n of_o it_o 134._o allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 65._o his_o letter_n in_o prosecution_n of_o it_o 130._o the_o like_a from_o his_o council_n 133._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la gardiner_n 67_o 110_o 112._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la dr._n bonham_n 75._o bug_n 65_o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la barton_n 101._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n and_o read_v 113._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la barker_n 122._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la trig_n 124._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la blank_a 124_o 133._o trial_n college_n versus_fw-la butler_n 133._o bonham_n versus_fw-la college_n 79._o butler_n versus_fw-la college_n 106._o concern_v the_o king_n physician_n 129._o lord_n chief_a justice_n pophams_n resolve_n 113._o lord_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n resolve_n 116._o several_a trial_n nonsuit_n and_o direction_n 122_o 123_o 124_o 133._o 1._o form_n of_o a_o declaration_n 67._o 2._o a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 67._o 3._o a_o warrant_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n 101._o privilege_n coll._n incorporate_v pag._n 4_o 5._o to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n 5_o to_z have_v a_o common_a seal_n 6._o to_o purchase_v land_n 6_o 60_o to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v 6_o 124._o to_o make_v by-law_n 6_o 56_o to_o have_v a_o hall_n and_o meeting_n 55._o to_o imprison_v non-payer_n of_o fine_n 52._o to_o have_v all_o fine_n 53_o 57_o to_o pay_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o those_o fine_n 63._o not_o to_o be_v in_o inquest_n jury_n etc._n etc._n 8._o free_a from_o watch_n ward_n and_o office_n 15._o free_a from_o arm_n compare_v 19_o &_o 22._o 61_o 126._o may_v practice_v chirurgery_n 18._o elect_v to_o be_v choose_v 10._o what_o physician_n they_o may_v licence_v 11_o register_n his_o office_n and_o oath_n 57_o 58_o officer_n to_o choose_v and_o swear_v 58_o 59_o censor_n be_v to_o be_v yearly_o choose_v &_o their_o office_n concern_v physician_n and_o medicine_n 7_o may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v for_o mala_fw-la praxis_fw-la 7_o 31_o 32_o 47_o and_o for_o that_o only_a 97_o 98_o keeper_n to_o receive_v who_o they_o commit_v to_o prison_n 31_o must_v be_v swear_v 16._o their_o forfeiture_n for_o nonswearing_a and_o search_a 16_o may_v search_v apothecary_n etc._n etc._n shop_n 16_o 32_o 44_o 50_o 52_o apothecary_n refuse_v search_n how_o fine_v 17_o 33._o may_v summon_v examine_v fine_a and_o convent_v physician_n and_o witness_n 45_o 51._o may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v witness_n not_o appear_v etc._n etc._n 46_o may_v swear_v witness_n 49._o may_v take_v a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o no_o far_a practice_n 59_o may_v punish_v non_fw-la admissos_fw-la and_o how_o 47._o discovery_n of_o offender_n and_o how_o 48_o may_v convent_n apothecary_n etc._n etc._n 51_o admit_v by_o the_o university_n 3_o 11_o 75_o college_n 7._o bishop_n 2_o 3._o elect_v 11_o penalty_n of_o non_fw-la admissi_fw-la 2_o 7_o 42_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 66_o in_o what_o case_n any_o person_n may_v practise_v 27._o anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n xi_o by_o who_o every_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o science_n and_o cunning_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n whereof_o be_v requisite_a both_o great_a learning_n and_o ripe_a experience_n be_v daily_o within_o this_o realm_n exercise_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ignorant_a person_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o insight_n in_o the_o same_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n some_o also_o can_v no_o letter_n on_o the_o book_n so_o chirurgery_n inconvenience_n ensue_v by_o ignorant_a person_n practise_v physic_n or_o chirurgery_n far_o forth_o that_o common_a artificer_n as_o smith_n weaver_n and_o woman_n bold_o and_o customable_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a cure_n and_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o which_o they_o partly_o use_v sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n partly_o apply_v such_o medicine_n unto_o the_o disease_n as_o be_v very_o noyous_a and_o nothing_o meet_v therefore_o to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o god_n great_a infamy_n to_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o grievous_a hurt_n damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n most_o especial_o of_o they_o that_o can_v discern_v the_o uncunning_a from_o the_o cunning_a be_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o surety_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o manner_n people_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n 8._o by_o who_o they_o which_o practise_v physic_n or_o chirurgery_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v allow_v st._n 14._o h._n 8._o 5._o 34._o h._n 8._o 8._o of_o london_n nor_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n except_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n or_o by_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o he_o or_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o for_o chirurgery_n other_o expert_a person_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o for_o the_o first_o examination_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o afterward_o always_o four_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v so_o approve_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n that_o they_o do_v occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n not_o admit_v not_o examine_v after_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n of_o v._o li._n to_o be_v employ_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o thereof_o to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o over_o this_o that_o no_o person_n out_o of_o the_o say_a diocese_n a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n city_n and_o precinct_n of_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o except_o he_o have_v be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a approve_v in_o the_o same_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n in_o any_o diocese_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a either_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o give_v their_o letter_n testimonial_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o approve_v upon_o like_a pain_n to_o they_o that_o occupy_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n as_o be_v above_o say_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v after_o the_o form_n before_o express_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n cambridge_n the_o privilege_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n therein_o contain_v beprejudicial_a to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o rast_n pla_fw-la fol._n 426._o anno_fw-la xiiii_o &_o xv_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n v._o the_o privilege_n and_o authority_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_n unto_o your_o highness_n your_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o liege_n man_n john_n chambre_n thomas_n linacre_n fernandus_n de_fw-fr victoria_n your_o physician_n and_o nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n frances_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n and_o all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n about_o that_o where_o your_o highness_n by_o your_o most_o gracious_a letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 23._o day_n of_o september_n 8._o a_o body_n corporate_a of_o the_o faculty_n
the_o best_a learned_a wise_a and_o most_o discreet_a such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o have_v experience_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n so_o elect_v and_o choose_v after_o a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o they_o minister_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a act_n have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o oâ—ten_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n or_o house_n of_o all_o and_o every_o apothecary_n now_o or_o any_o time_n hereafter_o use_v the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n of_o apothecary_n within_o the_o say_a city_n only_o to_o search_v view_n and_o see_v such_o apothecary_n wares_n drug_n and_o stuff_n as_o the_o say_a apothecary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o their_o house_n or_o house_n and_o all_o such_o ware_n drug_n and_o stuff_n as_o the_o say_v four_o person_n shall_v then_o find_v defective_a corrupt_a and_o not_o meet_v nor_o convenient_a to_o be_v minister_v in_o any_o medicine_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n the_o same_o four_o person_n call_v to_o they_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n of_o apothecary_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v the_o same_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a by_o their_o discretion_n and_o if_o the_o say_a apothecary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o do_v obstinate_o or_o willing_o refuse_v or_o deny_v the_o say_v four_o person_n yearly_o elect_v and_o choose_v as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o say_a house_n or_o house_n for_o the_o cause_n intent_n and_o purpose_n before_o rehearse_v that_o then_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o offend_v contrary_a 9_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o apothecary_n that_o refuse_v to_o have_v his_o house_n search_v st._n 1._o m._n 9_o to_o this_o act_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o or_o they_o do_v o_o offend_v do_v forfeit_a c._n s._n the_o one_o half_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoine_n or_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o if_o the_o say_v four_o person_n or_o any_o search_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o as_o be_v elect_a refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v or_o to_o make_v search_n of_o they_o so_o elect_v and_o choose_v as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v or_o after_o his_o say_a oath_n to_o he_o â—â—_o they_o administer_v do_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o say_a search_n and_o view_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a by_o their_o discretion_n have_v no_o lawful_a impediment_n by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o then_o for_o every_o such_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a default_n every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n make_v default_n to_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n do_v comprehend_v include_v and_o contain_v the_o knowledge_n chirurgery_n any_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n may_v practice_v chirurgery_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o a_o special_a member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a company_n or_o fellowship_n of_o physician_n be_v able_a choose_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellowship_n of_o physician_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o well_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o realm_n practice_n and_o exercise_v the_o say_a science_n of_o physic_n in_o all_o and_o every_o his_o member_n and_o part_n any_o act_n statute_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o cap._n xlii_o the_o authority_n and_o liberty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n in_o london_n be_v make_v of_o one_o company_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o by_o all_o their_o common_a assent_n due_o ponder_v among_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a and_o needful_a to_o provide_v for_o man_n expert_a in_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n when_o infirmity_n and_o sickness_n shall_v happen_v for_o the_o due_a exercise_n and_o maintenance_n whereof_o good_a and_o necessary_a act_n be_v already_o make_v and_o provide_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n as_o well_o in_o speculation_n as_o in_o practice_n of_o the_o science_n and_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v abide_v and_o inhabit_v and_o have_v more_o common_o the_o daily_a exercise_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o same_o science_n of_o chirurgery_n than_o be_v have_v or_o use_v within_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o many_o expert_a person_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o as_o their_o servant_n apprentice_n and_o other_o who_o by_o the_o exercise_n and_o diligent_a information_n of_o their_o say_a master_n as_o well_o now_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a science_n within_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a relief_n comfort_n and_o succour_v of_o much_o people_n and_o to_o the_o sure_a safeguard_n of_o their_o bodily_a health_n their_o limb_n and_o life_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v now_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n occupy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a science_n and_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n the_o one_o company_n be_v incorporate_a by_o who_o and_o at_o what_o time_n the_o barber_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_a common_o call_v the_o barber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o company_n call_v the_o surgeon_n of_o london_n which_o company_n of_o barber_n be_v incorporate_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o barber_n of_o london_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o date_v at_o westminster_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o afterward_o as_o well_o by_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o by_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o father_n unto_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a highness_n now_o be_v be_v and_o be_v confirm_v as_o by_o sundry_a letter_n patent_n thereof_o make_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v more_o at_o large_a may_v appear_v and_o the_o other_o company_n call_v the_o surgeon_n be_v not_o incorporate_a company_n the_o benefit_n like_o to_o ensue_v by_o join_v the_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n in_o one_o company_n nor_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o corporation_n which_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o body_n incorporate_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o their_o union_n and_o often_o assembly_n together_o the_o good_a and_o due_a order_n exercise_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o say_a science_n or_o faculty_n of_o chirurgery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o in_o speculation_n as_o in_o practice_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o their_o say_a servant_n and_o apprentice_n now_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o and_o by_o their_o learning_n and_o diligent_a and_o ripe_a information_n more_o perfect_a speedy_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n shall_v be_v then_o it_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o say_v two_o company_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n shall_v continue_v sever_v asunder_o and_o not_o join_v together_o as_o they_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v and_o use_v themselves_o not_o meddle_v together_o wherefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o soveriagn_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_v two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o barber_n and_o the_o surgeon_n and_o every_o person_n of_o they_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a company_n
their_o malady_n and_o to_o remove_v leprosy_n among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o remove_v all_o fume_n and_o smell_n which_o may_v offend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o health_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a writ_n in_o these_o several_a case_n provide_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o right_a in_o his_o wit_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o he_o lest_o he_o be_v infirm_a waste_n or_o consume_v his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n live_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v happy_o and_o discharge_v not_o his_o office_n if_o his_o subject_n live_v a_o life_n but_o if_o they_o live_v and_o flourish_v and_o he_o have_v care_n as_o well_o of_o their_o body_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o health_n for_o the_o body_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o virtue_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o thâ—_n king_n h._n 8._o to_o express_v his_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n make_v the_o say_a act_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o essence_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o physician_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n may_v practice_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n within_o any_o place_n within_o england_n without_o any_o dispensation_n examination_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o none_o may_v practice_v exercise_n or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o surgeon_n &c_n &c_n and_o that_o no_o practiser_n may_v occupy_v or_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n out_o of_o the_o say_v precinct_n if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a every_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n think_v convenient_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o say_v precinct_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n live_v and_o continue_v and_o also_o the_o place_n be_v more_o subject_n unto_o infection_n and_o the_o air_n more_o pestiferous_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n that_o great_a care_n diligence_n and_o examination_n be_v make_v of_o those_o which_o practise_v here_o in_o london_n and_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a then_o of_o those_o which_o practise_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n have_v better_a air_n and_o use_v more_o exercise_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o infection_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o such_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o exception_n of_o the_o university_n nor_o of_o those_o which_o be_v graduate_n there_o and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o chapter_n 5._o only_a except_v those_o which_o be_v graduate_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n which_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o form_n without_o any_o grace_n and_o if_o this_o exception_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o than_o all_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v except_v by_o that_o and_o such_o exception_n be_v too_o general_a and_o over_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v absurd_a and_o contemptous_a answer_n when_o he_o be_v cite_v before_o they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v nor_o direct_v by_o they_o be_v such_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v practise_v against_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v worthy_o punish_v and_o commit_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o vain_a law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o provide_v punishment_n for_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o that_o and_o bracton_n say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la leges_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la tueri_fw-la and_o for_o this_o here_o be_v four_o grave_n and_o discreet_a man_n to_o descend_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o offender_n against_o that_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n and_o other_o reasonable_a way_n and_o the_o say_v four_o man_n have_v the_o search_n as_o well_o of_o those_o man_n as_o of_o other_o mediciner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marie_n provide_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o prison_n shall_v receive_v all_o which_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o say_v four_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a care_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o then_o this_o for_o we_o commit_v to_o they_o our_o life_n when_o we_o receive_v physic_n of_o they_o and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o gravity_n learning_n and_o discretion_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o those_o which_o be_v so_o learned_a may_v be_v trust_v with_o any_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o better_a make_v of_o these_o they_o have_v power_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o corporation_n and_o the_o king_n allow_v of_o that_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o congregation_n of_o wise_a learned_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marie_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o so_o may_v commit_v as_o every_o other_o court_n may_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o common_a right_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o information_n or_o other_o legal_a form_n of_o proceed_v upon_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 7._o h._n 6._o for_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n commit_v the_o offender_n to_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v allow_v of_o commitment_n without_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o when_o good_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o our_o health_n and_o wealth_n also_o yet_o we_o will_v so_o pinch_v upon_o they_o that_o we_o will_v not_o be_v try_v by_o man_n of_o experience_n practice_n and_o learning_n but_o by_o the_o university_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o degree_n by_o grace_n without_o merit_n and_o so_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a coke_n chief_a say_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v plead_v coke_n coke_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v exercise_v physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o do_v not_o very_o fit_o answer_v for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v his_o practice_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v and_o then_o be_v warn_v of_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v do_v not_o appear_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v summon_v again_o and_o then_o he_o appear_v and_o deny_v to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v practice_v for_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o cambridge_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o college_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v the_o demurrer_n join_v and_o in_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n take_v occasion_n to_o remember_v a_o say_n of_o galen_n that_o be_v ubi_fw-la philosophia_fw-la desinit_fw-la ibi_fw-la medicina_fw-la incipit_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o only_a question_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o shilling_n but_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v concessimus_fw-la
statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coram_fw-la judice_fw-la d._n jo._n popham_n aprilis_fw-la die_v 8._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1602._o compaverunt_fw-la rogerus_fw-la jinkins_n &_o simon_n read_v in_o aedibus_fw-la primarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la d._n johannis_n popham_n equitis_fw-la aurati_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la judice_fw-la quiritante_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la illis_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la praesidentem_fw-la &_o censores_fw-la collegii_fw-la medicorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ob_fw-la illegitimam_fw-la medicinae_fw-la praxin_fw-la in_fw-la carcerem_fw-la conjecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibidemque_fw-la jam_fw-la per_fw-la aliquot_fw-la septimanas_fw-la detenti_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la collegii_fw-la per_fw-la praesidentem_fw-la missi_fw-la censores_fw-la tres_fw-la d._n johannes_n nowell_n edwardus_fw-la lyster_n &_o johannes_n argent_fw-fr incarceratorum_fw-la causam_fw-la agebat_fw-la quidem_fw-la magister_fw-la harris_n jurisperitus_fw-la judex_n prius_fw-la sedulò_fw-la perlectis_fw-la iis_fw-la regni_fw-la statutis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la medicinam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la jinkins_n urgebat_fw-la ut_fw-la rationem_fw-la redderet_fw-la cur_n ausus_fw-la sit_fw-la medicinam_fw-la exercere_fw-la licentiâ—_n non_fw-la priùs_fw-la impetratâ_fw-la à _fw-la collegio_fw-la medicorum_fw-la be_v primùm_fw-la praxin_n denegavit_fw-la postea_fw-la urgente_fw-la magis_fw-la judice_fw-la haesitant_a &_o ambigue_n respondit_fw-la tandem_fw-la metuens_fw-la ne_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la premeretur_fw-la fassus_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la aliquando_fw-la practicasse_fw-la idque_fw-la ut_fw-la putabat_fw-la non_fw-la illicitè_fw-fr quid_fw-la inquit_fw-la judex_n obtinuistine_n unquam_fw-la collegii_fw-la commune_fw-la sigillum_fw-la non_fw-fr inquit_fw-la ille_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la chirurgus_n sum_fw-la &_o in_o opere_fw-la chirurgico_fw-la saepe_fw-la necessarius_fw-la est_fw-la internorum_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la usus_fw-la respondit_fw-la judex_n re_fw-mi ita_fw-la urgente_fw-la advocandum_fw-la esse_fw-la medicum_fw-la atque_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la licere_fw-la chirurgo_fw-la medicum_fw-la agere_fw-la objecit_fw-la jurisperitus_fw-la praesidentis_fw-la &_o censorum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la quâ_fw-la possint_fw-la quenquam_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la conjicere_fw-la ideoque_fw-la à _fw-la collegio_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la judices_fw-la causam_fw-la omnem_fw-la esse_fw-la promovendam_fw-la hunc_fw-la reprehendit_fw-la judex_n asserebatque_fw-la validam_fw-la esse_fw-la maximéque_fw-la legitimam_fw-la hac_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la collegii_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la multùm_fw-la tandem_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la jinkins_n quòd_fw-la ob_fw-la raram_fw-la praxin_fw-la eamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praescripto_fw-la tam_fw-la gravis_fw-la ei_fw-la mulcta_fw-la sit_fw-la inflicta_fw-la tum_o libro_fw-la annalium_fw-la ostenso_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la eum_fw-la jam_fw-la antea_fw-la sexties_fw-la publicè_fw-la accusatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o aliquoties_fw-la etiam_fw-la leves_fw-la mulctas_fw-la subiisse_fw-la unde_fw-la judici_fw-la aequissimum_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la clementer_n tractatus_fw-la incorrigibilem_fw-la tamen_fw-la se_fw-la praebuisset_fw-la graviori_fw-la tandem_fw-la mulcta_fw-la premeretur_fw-la et_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliorum_fw-la medicorum_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la praxin_n saepius_fw-la sit_fw-la abusus_fw-la consultissimum_fw-la putavit_fw-la adscribendus_fw-la medicor_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la dies_fw-la mensis_fw-la cum_fw-la patientis_fw-la nomine_fw-la adscribendus_fw-la judex_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la medici_n praescriptis_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o patientis_fw-la nomen_fw-la inscribant_fw-la unde_fw-la fraus_fw-la iis_fw-la abutentium_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la possit_fw-la judex_n re_fw-mi auditâ_fw-la collegiique_fw-la censurâ_fw-la optimè_fw-la approbatâ_fw-la carceri_fw-la jinkins_n redditur_fw-la carceri_fw-la jinkins_n denuò_fw-la carceri_fw-la reddendum_fw-la censuit_fw-la donec_fw-la praesidenti_fw-la &_o censoribus_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la sit_fw-la cumque_fw-la quorundam_fw-la amicorum_fw-la instantiâ_fw-la rogatus_fw-la est_fw-la judex_n ut_fw-la fidejussoribus_a admissis_fw-la immunitatem_fw-la illi_fw-la concederet_fw-la à _fw-la carcere_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la judex_n penes_fw-la i_o ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciam_fw-la legibus_fw-la enim_fw-la regni_fw-la illis_fw-la solum_fw-la datur_fw-la ut_fw-la istud_fw-la concedant_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la astabat_fw-la objecit_fw-la statuto_fw-la quodam_fw-la regni_fw-la cautum_fw-la esse_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la libre_fw-la civis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la per_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la incarceretur_fw-la perlectis_fw-la statuti_fw-la verbis_fw-la nulloque_fw-la modo_fw-la sensum_fw-la hunc_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la inquit_fw-la judex_n interpretationibus_fw-la meam_fw-la etiam_fw-la possitis_fw-la infringere_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la these_o word_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o hear_v this_o cause_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a licence_n without_o the_o college_n seal_n 2._o no_o chirurgeon_n as_o a_o chirurgeon_n may_v practice_v physic_n no_o not_o for_o any_o disease_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a pox._n 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o college_n be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a to_o commit_v to_o prison_n 4._o that_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o college_n rise_v from_o lesser_a mulct_n to_o great_a be_v equal_a and_o reasonable_a 5._o that_o no_o man_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a a_o physician_n or_o doctor_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n without_o the_o college_n licence_n annal._n l._n 1._o pag._n 155_o 156._o read_v conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la collegium_fw-la contra_fw-la regni_fw-la statutum_fw-la ultra_fw-la 20_o l._n paenam_fw-la erogasse_n verbis_fw-la statuti_fw-la perpensis_fw-la pronuntiavit_fw-la judex_n collegio_fw-la licere_fw-la quam_fw-la velint_fw-la mulctam_fw-la infligere_fw-la custodem_fw-la tamen_fw-la carceris_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la astrictum_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la detineat_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la ultra_fw-la 20_o l._n read_v praxin_n svam_fw-la asseruit_fw-la quod_fw-la statuto_fw-la regni_fw-la cuivis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la herbas_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliquos_fw-la saltem_fw-la morbos_fw-la curare_fw-la at_o respondit_fw-la judex_n nonlicere_fw-la quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la missus_fw-la erat_fw-la per_fw-la collegium_fw-la resolution_n of_o question_n concern_v the_o college_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o judge_n the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n they_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n call_v unto_o they_o sir_n thomas_n fleminge_v then_o lord_n chief_a baron_n sir_n thomas_n walmesley_n &_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n laurence_n tanfield_n justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o after_o due_a consideration_n have_v both_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1607._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n call_v york-house_n resolve_v the_o several_a question_n hereafter_o mention_v quest_n 1_o whether_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o without_o licence_n under_o the_o say_a college_n seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o hen._n 8._o and_o whether_o that_o clause_n have_v not_o relation_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o only_a or_o how_o far_o it_o do_v extend_v resp_n 1_o all_o resolve_v that_o no_o graduate_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v and_o license_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n can_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o quest_n 2_o whether_o by_o graduate_n graduate_n in_o physic_n only_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v resp_n 2_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o of_o graduate_n in_o the_o two_o university_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o graduate_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o no_o other_o and_o all_o resolve_v that_o by_o that_o exception_n those_o graduate_n may_v practice_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o without_o examination_n but_o not_o in_o london_n nor_o within_o the_o say_a circuit_n of_o seven_o mile_n quest_n 3_o if_o graduate_n not_o admit_v to_o practice_v in_o london_n practise_v there_o whether_o for_o evil_a practice_n or_o misdemeanour_n therein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o correction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o college_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o resp_n 3_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o college_n by_o a_o express_a clause_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n enact_v which_o give_v to_o the_o censor_n supervisionem_fw-la scrutinium_fw-la correctionem_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la of_o all_o person_n use_v the_o practice_n of_o medicine_n within_o the_o city_n quest_n 4_o if_o they_o may_v not_o practice_v without_o admission_n of_o the_o college_n as_o their_o letter_n patent_n plain_o import_v then_o whether_o such_o graduate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o examination_n without_o which_o there_o be_v