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pace_n have_v a_o son_n at_o his_o circumcision_n name_v haly_n he_o will_v be_v call_v aven_n pace_n conceal_v haly_n but_o his_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v name_v will_v be_v call_v aven-ha_o etc._n etc._n so_o surname_n pass_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o continue_v to_o their_o issue_n be_v not_o ancient_o in_o use_n among_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o to_o these_o single_a name_n be_v adjoin_v oftentimes_o other_o name_n as_o cognomina_fw-la or_o sobriquett_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o and_o by-name_n or_o nicke-name_n as_o we_o term_v they_o if_o that_o word_n be_v indifferent_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a which_o still_o do_v die_v with_o the_o bearer_n and_o never_o descend_v to_o posterity_n that_o we_o may_v not_o exemplify_v in_o other_o nation_n which_o will_v afford_v great_a plenty_n but_o in_o our_o own_o king_n eadgar_n be_v call_v the_o peaceable_a king_n ethelred_n the_o unready_a king_n edmund_n for_o his_o valour_n iron-side_n king_n harold_n 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name_n be_v never_o take_v up_o by_o the_o son_n i_o know_v not_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v plantagenet_n to_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n albeit_o in_o late_a year_n many_o have_v so_o account_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o less_o strange_a why_o so_o many_o shall_v think_v theodore_n or_o tydur_n as_o they_o contract_v it_o to_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o albeit_o owen_n ap_fw-mi merâ—dith_n tydur_n which_o marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o that_o tydur_n or_o theodore_n be_v but_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o owen_n grandfather_n for_o owen_n father_n be_v meredith_n ap_fw-mi tydur_n ap_fw-mi grone_n ap_fw-mi tydur_n who_o all_o without_o surname_n iterate_v christian_a name_n after_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o other_o nation_n heretofore_o note_v and_o so_o lineal_o deduce_v his_o pedigree_n from_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o be_v find_v by_o commission_n direct_v to_o griffin_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n gitteu_n owen_n john_n king_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n both_o english_a and_o welsh_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o likewise_o in_o the_o line_n royal_a of_o scotland_n milcolme_n or_o malcolm_n be_v surname_v canmore_n that_o be_v great_a head_n and_o his_o brother_n donald_n ban_n that_o be_v white_a alexander_n the_o first_o the_o proud_a malcolm_n the_o four_o the_o virgin_n william_n his_o brother_n the_o lion_n as_o amongst_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n brochvail_v schitrauc_v that_o be_v gaggtothe_v gurind_v barmbtruch_n that_o be_v spade-bearded_n elidir_n coscorvaur_n that_o be_v heliodor_n the_o great_a housekeeper_n and_o so_o in_o ireland_n murough_n duff_n that_o be_v black_a 〈◊〉_d roose_n that_o be_v red_a nemoliah_n that_o be_v full_a of_o wound_n patric_n ban_n that_o be_v white_a gavelcâ—_n that_o be_v fetter_n to_o seek_v therefore_o the_o ancient_a surname_n of_o the_o royal_a and_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o europe_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o therefore_o great_o be_v they_o deceive_v which_o think_v valois_n to_o have_v be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n or_o borbon_n of_o this_o present_a king_n or_o habsburg_n or_o austriac_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o of_o britain_n or_o oldenburg_n of_o the_o danish_a for_o as_o all_o know_v that_o have_v but_o sip_v of_o history_n valois_n be_v but_o the_o apponage_n and_o earldom_n of_o charles_n young_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_v from_o who_o the_o late_a king_n descend_v so_o borbon_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n to_o saint_n lewes_n of_o who_o this_o king_n be_v descend_v habsburg_n and_o austria_n be_v but_o the_o old_a possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spanish_a king_n progenitour_n steward_z be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o office_n to_o walter_n who_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n the_o progenitor_n of_o robert_n first_o king_n of_o scot_n of_o that_o family_n and_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n and_o oldenburg_n be_v but_o the_o erledome_n of_o christian_a the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o this_o family_n elect_v about_o 1448._o but_o yet_o plâ—â—tagenet_n steward_z valois_n borbon_n habsburg_n etc._n etc._n by_o prescription_n of_o time_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v now_o account_v surname_n but_o for_o surname_n of_o prince_n well_o say_v the_o learned_a marcus_n constiâ—â—â—â—_n salon_n de_fw-fr pace_n reges_fw-la cognomive_v now_o utâ—ntur_fw-la qâ—â—ia_fw-la ut_fw-la regum_fw-la familiae_fw-la &_o agnationes_fw-la &_o memoriae_fw-la conserventur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cognomina_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la quorum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la cognomina_fw-la agnationum_fw-la ac_fw-la familiarum_fw-la memoriâ—â—_n tutantur_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1000_o that_o we_o may_v not_o minute_n out_o the_o time_n surname_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n or_o else_o a_o very_a little_a before_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o be_v all_o frenchify_v and_o to_o this_o time_n do_v the_o scottishman_n refer_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o surname_n milcolumbâ—_n although_o buchanan_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o scotland_n many_o year_n after_o but_o in_o england_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o better_a sort_n even_o from_o the_o conquest_n by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v surname_n so_o they_o be_v not_o settle_v among_o the_o common_a people_n full_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o but_o still_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o father_n name_n as_o richardson_n if_o his_o father_n be_v richard_n hodgeson_n if_o his_o father_n be_v roger_n or_o in_o some_o other_o respect_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o begin_v to_o be_v establish_v some_o say_v by_o statute_n in_o their_o posterity_n this_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o englishman_n and_o scotishman_n which_o like_o the_o arcadian_n think_v their_o surname_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o moon_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o reach_v many_o a_o age_n beyond_o the_o conquest_n but_o they_o which_o think_v it_o most_o strange_a i_o speak_v under_o correction_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v hardly_o find_v any_o surname_n which_o descend_v to_o posterity_n before_o that_o time_n neither_o have_v they_o see_v i_o fear_v any_o deed_n or_o donation_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o subsign_v with_o cross_n and_o single_a name_n without_o surname_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n ego_fw-la eadredus_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la edmundus_n corroboravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la sigarius_n conclusi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la olfstanus_n consolidavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o for_o scotland_n in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o duresme_fw-fr in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o edgare_a son_n of_o king_n malcolm_n give_v land_n near_o coldingham_n to_o that_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1097._o the_o scottish_a nobleman_n witness_n thereunto_o have_v no_o other_o surname_n than_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o their_o father_n for_o thus_o they_o sign_v s._n signuâ—_fw-la ✚_o gulfi_n filii_fw-la mâ—niani_n s_o ✚_o culverti_n filii_fw-la donecani_fw-la s_o ✚_o olavi_n filii_fw-la oghe_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o myself_o i_o never_o hitherto_o find_v any_o hereditary_a surname_n before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o yet_o both_o i_o myself_o and_o divers_a who_o i_o know_v have_v pore_v and_o puzzle_v upon_o many_o a_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o herein_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v myself_o great_o indebt_v to_o they_o that_o will_v clear_v i_o this_o doubt_n but_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n i_o
they_o use_v to_o painâ—_n themselves_o which_o be_v now_o lose_v or_o remain_v among_o the_o welsh_a afterwards_o they_o take_v roman_a name_n when_o they_o be_v provincial_n which_o either_o remain_v corrupt_v among_o they_o or_o be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o bring_v in_o their_o german_a name_n as_o cridda_n ponda_n oswald_n edward_n vchtred_a edmund_n etc._n etc._n then_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o dane_n who_o no_o doubt_n bring_v in_o their_o name_n as_o suayn_v harold_n knute_n etc._n etc._n the_o norman_n conquest_n bring_v in_o other_o german_a name_n for_o they_o original_o use_v the_o german_a tongue_n as_o william_n henry_n richard_n robert_n hugh_n roger_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o greek_a name_n dorpluâ—_n aâ—labius_n i_o innocent_a aspasious_a i._n delightful_a beëthius_n symmachus_n i._o helper_n texetius_n i._o archer_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v into_o italy_n after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o conquest_n our_o nation_n who_o before_o will_v not_o admit_v stâ—â—nge_a and_o unknown_a name_n but_o avoid_v they_o therefore_o as_o unlucky_a by_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o use_v hebrew_n and_o sacred_a name_n as_o matthew_n david_n samson_n luke_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o receive_v in_o germany_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o frederick_n the_o second_o about_o some_o 300._o year_n since_o so_o that_o the_o saxon_n danish_a norman_a and_o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o fit_a key_n to_o open_v the_o entrance_n for_o search_v out_o of_o our_o ancient_a name_n yet_o in_o use_n for_o the_o hebrew_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o common_a table_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o every_o one_o may_v do_v as_o well_o and_o philo_z do_v nominibus_fw-la mutatis_fw-la for_o the_o greek_a the_o best_a glossary_n with_o my_o own_o little_a skill_n for_o the_o welsh_a i_o will_v spare_o touch_v they_o or_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o nation_n but_o for_o old_a english_a name_n which_o here_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o my_o care_n i_o must_v sift_v they_o as_o i_o may_v out_o of_o old_a english_a saxon_a treatise_n as_o i_o have_v happen_v upon_o here_o and_o there_o and_o some_o coniectural_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n hope_v that_o probability_n may_v either_o please_v or_o be_v pardon_v by_o such_o as_o be_v modest_o learn_v in_o history_n and_o language_n to_o who_o judgement_n in_o all_o humility_n i_o commit_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o name_n from_o the_o original_n in_o divers_a language_n as_o how_o the_o french_a have_v change_v petrus_n into_o pierre_n johaune_n to_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n to_o beneist_n stephanus_n to_o estiâ—n_n radulphus_fw-la to_o râ—â—l_n how_o the_o italian_n have_v change_v johannes_n into_o giovanni_n constans_n into_o gostante_fw-la christopherus_n into_o christophanâ—_n jacobus_n into_o jacope_n radulphus_fw-la into_o ridulpho_n laurentius_n into_o lorenz_n how_o the_o welsh_a have_v alter_v joannes_n into_o even_o aegidius_n into_o silim_n george_n into_o sior_n laurence_n into_o lowris_n constantinus_n into_o custenith_n how_o the_o english_a have_v change_v gerrard_n into_o garret_n albric_n into_o aubry_n alexander_n into_o sanders_n constantin_n into_o constance_n benedict_n into_o bennet_n how_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a borderer_n do_v use_n roby_n and_o rob_n for_o robert_n lâ—kky_n for_o luke_n joâ—ie_n and_o jonie_n for_o john_n cristie_n for_o christopher_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o spaniard_n which_o have_v turn_v john_n into_o juan_n and_o jacobus_n into_o jago_n and_o diego_n as_o the_o german_n which_o have_v contract_v johannes_n into_o house_n and_o theodoric_n into_o doric_a these_o and_o the_o like_a whosoever_o will_v learned_o consider_v will_v not_o think_v any_o thing_n strange_a which_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v howsoever_o the_o unlearned_a will_n bold_o censure_v it_o i_o have_v purpose_v here_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v hereafter_o to_o lay_v my_o foundation_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o conjecture_n and_o not_o on_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o authority_n to_o have_v give_v you_o the_o signification_n of_o such_o word_n as_o offer_v themselves_o most_o frequent_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o our_o meers_o english_a name_n viz._n ael_n all_o aelf_n ard_n ar_n bert_n bald_n cin_n cuth_o ead_n ferd_n gisle_n gund_n hold_v helm_n hulph_n hare_n here_o leod_n leof_o mer_n mund_o rad_n red_a rod_n ric_n sig_n stan_n theod_n ward_n wald_n weld_n wi_n will_v winifrid_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o not_o out_o of_o suppositive_a conjecture_n but_o out_o of_o alfricus_n grammar_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n well_o near_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v ignorant_a of_o the_o english_a tongue_n out_o of_o the_o english-saxon_a testament_n psalter_n and_o law_n out_o of_o willeramus_fw-la paraphrasis_fw-la upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o the_o learned_a note_n thereon_o by_o a_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o northern_a tongue_n as_o also_o out_o of_o beatus_fw-la rhonanus_fw-la m._n luther_n dasipodius_fw-la killianus_fw-la who_o have_v labour_v in_o illustration_n of_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o mother_n of_o our_o english_a but_o i_o think_v it_o most_o fit_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v those_o my_o ground_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n hereafter_o in_o the_o table_n follow_v gre._n note_v the_o name_n to_o be_v greek_a germ._n german_n lat._n latin_a fre._n french_a hebr._n hebrew_n brit._n welsh_n sax._n saxon_n or_o old_a english_a usual_a christian_a name_n araon_n heb._n a_o teacher_n or_o mountain_n of_o sortitude_n abel_n heb._n just_o adam_z heb._n man_n 〈◊〉_d or_o red_a adolph_n sâ—e_v eadulph_n adrian_z 〈◊〉_d hadrian_n alan_n be_v think_v by_o juhas_n scaliger_n some_o of_o who_o progenitor_n bear_v that_o name_n to_o signify_v a_o hound_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o chancer_n use_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o sense_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o take_v name_n from_o beast_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o caninius_n apur_n asinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 〈…〉_z lupâ—â—vrsula_n but_o whereas_o 〈…〉_z into_o england_n with_o alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d most_o common_a since_o that_o time_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o young_a child_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o percy_n and_o the_o family_n of_o zouch_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n i_o will_v feel_v it_o rather_o out_o of_o the_o british_a than_o 〈◊〉_d tongue_n and_o will_v believe_v with_o a_o 〈…〉_z from_o aeliamus_n that_o be_v sunne-bright_a as_o they_o 〈…〉_z into_o guidaâ—_n 〈…〉_z and_o hope_v 〈…〉_z wealth_n and_o might_n as_o plutarch_n architas_n crates_n craterus_n polycrates_n pancratius_n with_o the_o greek_n regulus_n opimius_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o latin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o sack_v rome_n bear_v his_o name_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n allaricus_n the_o old_a englishman_n turn_v it_o into_o alric_n the_o norman_n into_o aiberic_n rye_n that_o ric_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o kingdom_n so_o also_o it_o signify_v rich_a wealthy_a mighty_a able_a powerful_a attribute_n to_o a_o kingdom_n the_o word_n yet_o remain_v in_o that_o sense_n among_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n disperse_v in_o europe_n and_o little_a mollisied_a do_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o italian_n receive_v it_o from_o the_o longobarde_n have_v turn_v it_o into_o ricco_fw-it the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o goth_n into_o rico_n the_o french_a from_o the_o frankes_n into_o richo_n we_o from_o the_o saxon_n into_o rich_a etc._n etc._n fortunatus_n venantius_n who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o translate_v it_o by_o potens_fw-la and_o fortis_fw-la in_o these_o verse_n to_o hilperic_a king_n of_o france_n hilperice_n potens_fw-la si_fw-la interpres_fw-la barbarus_fw-la adsit_fw-la adiutor_fw-la fortis_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoq_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o vanum_fw-la sic_fw-la te_fw-la vocitare_fw-la parent_n praesagum_fw-la hoc_fw-la totum_fw-la laudis_fw-la &_o omen_fw-la erat_fw-la as_o that_o hilperic_n do_v signify_v puissant_a and_o mighty_a helper_n this_o name_n be_v usual_o write_v chilperic_a but_o the_o c_z be_v set_v before_o the_o coning_n that_o be_v king_n as_o in_o clotharius_n clodovens_n cheribertus_fw-la for_o lotharius_n lodovaeus_n heribertus_n aubry_n have_v be_v a_o most_o common_a name_n in_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n alban_n lat._n white_a or_o high_a as_o it_o please_v other_o the_o name_n of_o our_o stephen_n and_o first_o martyr_n of_o britain_n alwin_n sax._n all_o victorious_a or_o win_v all_o as_o victor_n and_o vincontius_fw-la in_o latin_a
geffrey_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-maldred_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n heir_n of_o the_o norman_a house_n of_o the_o nevil_n take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o be_v spread_v into_o very_o many_o honourable_a family_n of_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o son_n of_o joscelin_n of_o lovan_n a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n when_o he_o have_v marry_v agnes_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n percy_n so_o name_v of_o percy_n forest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o maen_n from_o who_o they_o come_v and_o not_o of_o pierce_v the_o king_n of_o sâ—â—ts_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o hâ—ctâ—r_n bâ—â—tius_n fable_v his_o son_n and_o posterity_n upon_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o same_o lady_n take_v her_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o retain_v their_o old_a coat_n armour_n to_o show_v from_o who_o they_o descend_v so_o adam_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o carew_n of_o molesford_n her_o son_n relinquish_a his_o own_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n his_o mother_n name_n carew_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n carew_n the_o carew_n of_o haccomb_n of_o berry_n of_o authony_n beddington_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v their_o name_n and_o original_a likewise_o ralph_n gernon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o cavendish_n or_o candish_n leave_v that_o name_n to_o his_o issue_n as_o the_o talbot_n a_o learned_a genealogist_n have_v prove_v so_o robert_n meg_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n take_v the_o name_n of_o braybrooke_n whereof_o his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n so_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr haudlow_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n burnell_n his_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnell_n so_o sir_n tibauld_n russell_n take_v the_o name_n of_o de_fw-fr gorges_n to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n for_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr gorges_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o controversy_n between_o warbleton_n and_o the_o say_a tibauld_n the_o corge_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o armes_n lozengy_n or_o and_o azure_a 21._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o before_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o saint_n margaret_n not_o many_o year_n since_o when_o james_n hâ—rsey_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o de-le-vale_n of_o northumberland_n his_o issue_n take_v the_o name_n of_o de-la-vale_n hereunto_o may_v they_o also_o be_v refer_v who_o change_v their_o name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o progenitour_n be_v more_o honourable_a as_o the_o son_n of_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n take_v the_o name_n of_o magnavilla_n or_o mandevile_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o essex_n because_o their_o grandmother_n beatrix_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o mandevile_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o abbey_n book_n of_o walden_n so_o thomas_n de_fw-fr molton_n take_v the_o name_n of_o lucy_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v other_o also_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o who_o land_n they_o have_v as_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o attaint_v robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v 120._o knight_n fee_n in_o normandy_n and_o 140._o in_o england_n to_o nigall_a or_o nâ—â—le_a de_fw-fr 〈…〉_z who_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o 〈◊〉_d take_v robert_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prisoner_n he_o command_v withal_o that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v take_v the_o surname_n of_o moâ—bray_n which_o they_o according_o do_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o the_o issue_n male_a continue_v which_o determine_v in_o john_n moâ—bray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o howard_n and_o barkeley_n remembrance_n of_o benefit_n make_v other_o to_o change_v their_o name_n as_o william_n mortimer_n descend_v from_o those_o of_o richard_n castle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o la-zouch_a and_o name_v his_o son_n alan_n the_o la-zouch_a for_o some_o favour_n receive_v from_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n the_o la-zouch_a as_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n 11._o &_o 21._o ed._n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o adoption_n also_o very_o many_o in_o all_o age_n have_v change_v their_o name_n i_o need_v not_o particulate_v it_o for_o all_o know_v it_o some_o of_o their_o own_o dislike_n of_o their_o name_n have_v alter_v they_o for_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fornesse_n william_n fitz-gilbert_n baron_n of_o kendal_n obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o change_v his_o name_n and_o call_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n lancaster_n from_o who_o the_o lancaster_n in_o westmâ—rlaud_n etc._n etc._n be_v descend_v hereupon_o some_o think_v that_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n new_a name_n can_v be_v take_v or_o old_a name_n give_v away_o to_o other_o yet_o tiraquell_n the_o great_a civilian_n of_o france_n in_o leg._n quin._n conub_n tit._n 92._o seem_v to_o incline_v that_o both_o name_n and_o arm_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o produce_v augustus_n who_o by_o his_o testament_n command_v tiberius_n and_o livia_n to_o bear_v his_o name_n how_o in_o former_a time_n herevile_n wirlâ—y_n dunvile_n clauwowe_n give_v and_o grant_v away_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v as_o silent_a name_n distinction_n of_o family_n and_o the_o same_o be_v think_v unlawful_a afterward_o when_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o more_o convenient_a place_n but_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o change_n of_o name_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o be_v such_o in_o france_n that_o it_o have_v be_v propound_v in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v but_o in_o these_o two_o respect_n either_o when_o one_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n to_o any_o with_o especial_a word_n to_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o testatour_n or_o when_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o donation_n surmount_v 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in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o
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night_n but_o for_o that_o he_o never_o call_v for_o it_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o hope_n of_o pardon_n we_o drink_v it_o up_o among_o uâ—_n then_o quoth_v the_o king_n have_v you_o but_o one_o pottle_n every_o night_n that_o be_v too_o short_a for_o i_o and_o you_o from_o henceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o whole_a gallon_n allow_v whereof_o the_o one_o pottle_n shall_v be_v for_o i_o the_o other_o for_o you_o and_o you_o this_o i_o note_v not_o for_o any_o graviâ—e_n but_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o age_n be_v commend_v herein_o both_o for_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n cualterus_fw-la mapes_n queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o daughter_n to_o malcolm_n canmore_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o devout_o religious_a
alienate_v from_o richard_n the_o three_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n frank_o unto_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o bishop_n answer_v he_o in_o good_a faith_n my_o lord_n i_o love_v not_o much_o to_o talk_v with_o prince_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o all_o out_o of_o peril_n although_o the_o word_n be_v without_o fault_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o the_o party_n mean_v it_o but_o as_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n to_o construe_v it_o and_o ever_o i_o think_v on_o aesopes_n tale_n that_o when_o the_o lien_n have_v proclaim_v that_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n there_o shall_v no_o horn_a beast_n abide_v in_o that_o wood_n one_o that_o have_v in_o his_o forehead_n a_o bounch_v of_o flesh_n flee_v away_o a_o great_a pace_n the_o fox_n that_o see_v he_o ruune_n so_o fast_o ask_v he_o whither_o he_o make_v all_o that_o haste_n he_o answer_v in_o faith_n i_o neither_o wot_v nor_o reck_v so_o i_o be_v once_o hence_o because_o of_o this_o proclamation_n make_v of_o horn_a 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animam_fw-la nonnè_fw-la quod_fw-la vides_fw-la sequeris_fw-la ut_fw-la bos_fw-la ductus_fw-la ad_fw-la victimam_fw-la saltem_fw-la sordes_fw-la quas_fw-la ingeris_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la lavas_fw-la per_fw-la lachrimam_fw-la aut_fw-la quarè_v non_fw-la crueris_fw-la mentem_fw-la fermentans_fw-la azimam_fw-la cordi_fw-la respondet_fw-la oculus_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr de_fw-fr i_o quaereris_fw-la seruus_fw-la sum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sedulus_fw-la exequor_fw-la quicquid_fw-la iusseris_fw-la nun_n tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la praecipis_fw-la sicut_fw-la et_fw-la membris_fw-la caeteris_fw-la non_fw-la ego_fw-la tu_fw-la te_fw-la decipis_fw-la nuntius_fw-la sum_fw-la quò_fw-la tu_fw-la miseris_fw-la cur_n damnatur_fw-la apertio_fw-la corpori_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sine_fw-la cvius_fw-la obsequio_fw-la cuncta_fw-la languent_fw-la officia_fw-la quo_fw-la si_fw-la fiat_fw-la ereptio_fw-la cum_fw-la sim_fw-la fenestra_fw-la peruia_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la recepi_fw-la nuntio_n quae_fw-la putatur_fw-la 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have_v write_v a_o rhyme_a long_a satire_n against_o they_o which_o begin_v thus_o o_o scacci_fw-la camera_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la referam_fw-la vera_fw-la tortores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la mille_fw-la si_fw-mi contingat_fw-la ibi_fw-la temet_fw-la quid_fw-la habere_fw-la patrandum_fw-la certain_o dico_fw-la tibi_fw-la caetum_fw-la reperire_fw-la nefandum_fw-la and_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n o_o sic_fw-la vexatè_fw-la tortoribus_fw-la &_o cruciate_v non_fw-la dices_fw-la veer_fw-la propter_fw-la tale_n miserere_fw-la but_o this_o be_v good_a advice_n which_o he_o give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o receipt_n qui_fw-la tallas_fw-la scribunt_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n saepè_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la summas_fw-la quique_fw-la solent_fw-la in_o magnâ_fw-la scribere_fw-la pelle_fw-la scribere_fw-la valdè_fw-la dolent_a dùm_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la soluere_fw-la bellè_fw-la escas_fw-la manè_fw-la datas_fw-la 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the_o burden_n a_o skilful_a dicer_n and_o no_o unskilful_a rimer_n write_v these_o verse_n dew_n as_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o sise_n sink_v soluere_fw-la nolunt_fw-la est_fw-la igitùr_fw-la notum_fw-la cater_n three_fw-mi soluere_fw-la totum_fw-la of_o the_o decay_n of_o gentry_n one_o make_v these_o rhyme_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la seruilia_fw-la caepit_fw-la amare_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la caepit_fw-la cum_fw-la seruis_fw-la degenerare_fw-la many_o more_o and_o of_o great_a variety_n of_o metre_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o can_v present_v you_o with_o all_o for_o these_o rhymer_n have_v as_o curious_a observation_n in_o their_o arte_fw-la rithmizandi_fw-la as_o the_o italian_a maker_n in_o their_o stanzas_n quartetts_n tercetts_n octave_n but_o now_o they_o be_v count_v long_o ear_v which_o delight_n in_o they_o beside_o these_o our_o poet_n have_v their_o knack_n as_o young_a scholar_n call_v they_o as_o echo_n achrostiche_n serpentine_a verse_n recurrent_n numerall_n etc._n 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vale_n vale_fw-la &_o salue_fw-la anima_fw-la nos_fw-la eo_fw-la ordine_fw-la quo_fw-la natura_fw-la iusserit_fw-la sequemur_fw-la with_o h._n m._n h._n n._n s_o for_o hoc_fw-la monumentum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la when_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o heir_n entomb_v therein_o with_o rogo_fw-la per_fw-la deos_fw-la superos_fw-la inferosque_fw-la ossa_fw-la nostra_fw-la ne_fw-la viol_n and_o most_o common_o with_o sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la terra_fw-la levis_fw-la in_o these_o note_n s._n t._n t._n l._n and_o sometime_o with_o quietem_fw-la posteri_fw-la non_fw-la invideant_fw-la but_o omit_v this_o discourse_n i_o will_v offer_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o century_n of_o choice_n epitaph_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o matter_n and_o conceit_n some_o good_a some_o bad_a that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o learning_n ebb_v and_o flow_v most_o of_o they_o recover_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n by_o writer_n and_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o at_o rome_n as_o most_o ancient_a erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o britanne_n who_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n take_v a_o roman_a name_n m._n vlpio_n justo_fw-la q._n sig._n aug._n militavit_fw-la an._n xxv_o vixit_fw-la xlv_o natione_fw-la britto_n â—ec_fw-la m._n vlsius_n respectus_fw-la veh._n aug._n amico_fw-la optimo_fw-la de_fw-fr see_fw-la bene_fw-la merenti_fw-la arthur_n the_o valorous_a upholder_n of_o the_o ruinous_a state_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 500_o be_v bury_v secret_o at_o glastenburie_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v offer_v indignity_n to_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o about_o 700._o year_n after_o when_o a_o grave_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o a_o stone_n be_v find_v between_o two_o pyramid_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o cross_n of_o lead_v infix_v into_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o and_o inscribe_v in_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o rude_a character_n which_o the_o italian_n now_o call_v goatish_a letter_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_n rex_fw-la arturius_n in_o insula_fw-la avalonia_n under_o which_o in_o a_o trough_n of_o oak_n be_v find_v his_o bone_n which_o the_o monk_n translate_v into_o the_o church_n and_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o tomb_n but_o dishonour_v he_o with_o these_o horn_n pipe_n verse_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la â—rturus_fw-la flos_fw-la regum_fw-la gloria_fw-la regni_fw-la quem_fw-la morum_fw-la probitas_fw-la commendat_fw-la laud_fw-la perenni_fw-la augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n convert_v the_o kentishman_n &_o revive_v christianity_n in_o this_o isle_n which_o flourish_v among_o the_o britain_n many_o year_n before_o his_o come_n be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n in_o s._n peter_n porch_n with_o this_o epitaph_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dominus_fw-la augustinus_n dorobernensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qui_fw-la â—lim_fw-la huc_fw-la a_o beato_fw-la gregorio_n remanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la pontifice_fw-la directus_fw-la &_o a_o deo_fw-la operatione_n miraculorum_fw-la suffultus_fw-la aethelbertum_n regem_fw-la ac_fw-la gentem_fw-la illius_fw-la ab_fw-la idolorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la ad_fw-la christi_fw-la fidem_fw-la perduxit_fw-la &_o completis_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la diebus_fw-la officij_fw-la svi_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la septimo_fw-la kalendas_fw-la junias_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v inter_v the_o six_o succeed_a archbishop_n for_o who_o and_o augustin_n make_v the_o seven_o be_v these_o verse_n as_o common_a to_o they_o all_o write_v on_o the_o wall_n with_o this_o title_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o geruasius_n dorobernensis_n septem_fw-la primae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la columnae_fw-la augustinus_n laurentius_n mellitus_n justus_n honorius_n deusdedit_a theodorus_n septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la anglis_fw-la primate_fw-la &_o protopatres_fw-la septem_fw-la 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regnant_a sancti_fw-la per_fw-la secula_fw-la cuncti_fw-la and_o from_o this_o time_n learning_n so_o low_o ebb_v in_o england_n that_o between_o thames_n &_o trent_n there_o be_v scant_o one_o find_v which_o can_v understand_v latin_a and_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v when_o as_o hugolin_n treasurer_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v these_o most_o silly_a verse_n in_o grave_v upon_o his_o monument_n in_o the_o old_a chapter_n house_n of_o westminster_n qui_fw-la ruis_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr capit_fw-la hic_fw-la hugoline_n locus_fw-la te_fw-la laude_n pia_fw-la claroe_v qnia_fw-la martyribus_fw-la niece_n claroe_v but_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n learn_v reviue_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o that_o follow_v which_o be_v cast_v in_o a_o more_o learned_a mould_n than_o the_o former_a king_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n be_v bury_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n with_o this_o epitaph_n discover_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n 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