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king_n house_n knight_n white_a 391,770 5 12.9469 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42518 A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1693 (1693) Wing G394; ESTC R8086 141,685 356

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and_o bear_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n except_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n among_o the_o knight_n some_o have_v grand_a cross_n who_o alone_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o grand_a master_n who_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a of_o malta_n there_o be_v also_o knight_n servant_n take_v from_o very_o good_a family_n the_o courage_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v increase_v every_o day_n among_o the_o continual_a danger_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o most_o formidable_a empire_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o they_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o year_n 1099_o to_o 1663._o they_o have_v have_v sixty_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n moreri_fw-la they_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1118_o at_o jerusalem_n hugo_n of_o paganis_fw-la geoffrey_n of_o st._n omer_n and_o seven_o other_o who_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o consecrate_a themselves_o 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to_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n their_o infamous_a practice_n make_v away_o secret_o their_o child_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n so_o many_o bone_n of_o young_a child_n be_v find_v bury_v in_o their_o cloister_n and_o throw_v into_o place_n where_o they_o ease_n nature_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o mathurine_n or_o trinitaries_n this_o order_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o its_o institutor_n or_o founder_n who_o be_v john_n of_o matha_n bear_v in_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o he_o follow_v his_o study_n at_o aix_n and_o at_o paris_n where_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n he_o retire_v himself_o near_o meaux_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cerfroid_v with_o a_o hermit_n who_o name_n be_v felix_n with_o who_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n have_v be_v both_o admonish_v as_o the_o papist_n say_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o go_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o according_o they_o go_v 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peter_n notaseus_fw-la who_o first_o receive_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n the_o religious_a habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v make_v general_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1230._o gregory_n the_o ix_o confirm_v it_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o white_a plait_a cloak_n and_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n a_o scutcheon_n with_o a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o red_a field_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o armenian_n 14._o these_o monk_n be_v found_v in_o armenia_n by_o eustatius_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n a_o heretic_n about_o the_o year_n 320._o they_o profess_v since_o the_o rule_n attribute_v to_o st._n basil_n but_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n they_o retire_v into_o italy_n where_o they_o build_v some_o monastery_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o st._n bartholomew_n of_o genova_n change_a their_o country_n they_o 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take_v from_o they_o the_o cord_n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o again_o unless_o they_o be_v humble_a and_o submissive_a die_v without_o the_o cord_n there_o be_v no_o mercy_n no_o heaven_n open_v for_o they_o they_o do_v promise_n in_o their_o profession_n to_o promote_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o minim_n order_n thus_o these_o good_a man_n so_o be_v call_v the_o father_n minim_n have_v find_v the_o way_n with_o fold_a arm_n to_o get_v glory_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o empire_n not_o only_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o their_o order_n but_o in_o secular_a house_n also_o and_o wherever_o their_o cord_n can_v reach_v the_o order_n of_o minime_fw-la friar_n be_v very_o much_o dilate_v particular_o in_o france_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n where_o they_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o victory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o one_o of_o their_o king_n get_v as_o he_o think_v 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themselves_o whole_o to_o sing_v at_o church_n to_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v regular_a priest_n and_o because_o peter_n caraffa_n have_v leave_v his_o bishopric_n of_o theate_n to_o embrace_v this_o sort_n of_o life_n they_o be_v call_v theatin_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o habit_n be_v so_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jesuit_n they_o have_v in_o some_o country_n the_o name_n of_o theatin_a jesuit_n bobadilla_n the_o jesuit_n relate_v that_o under_o the_o generalship_n of_o lainez_n they_o desire_v to_o make_v but_o one_o body_n with_o the_o jesuit_n but_o that_o find_v they_o too_o remiss_a and_o proud_a they_o will_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n pope_n paul_n the_o iii_o offer_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n to_o john_n peter_n caraffa_n and_o that_o great_a despiser_n of_o bishopric_n think_v it_o be_v too_o good_a a_o bit_n to_o refuse_v it_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o then_o very_o willing_o and_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n he_o take_v again_o the_o bishopric_n of_o theate_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v vacant_a and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v former_o divest_v himself_o by_o humility_n he_o accept_v also_o of_o several_a employment_n of_o state_n and_o the_o papacy_n at_o last_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o iv._o in_o remembrance_n of_o paul_n the_o iii_o who_o give_v he_o the_o cardinal_n cap._n he_o be_v just_o reproach_v for_o have_v like_o a_o cunning_a fox_n refuse_v the_o lesser_a honour_n to_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a of_o all_o which_o be_v the_o papal_a chair_n the_o supra_fw-la character_n which_o hospinian_n have_v give_v we_o of_o he_o isthis_fw-la in_o pontisicatis_fw-la summo_fw-la egregius_fw-la hic_fw-la divini_fw-la amoris_fw-la socius_fw-la mundi_fw-la contemptor_n &_o splendoris_fw-la antiqui_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la restaurator_n tantùm_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la accumulandis_fw-la studuit_fw-la totusque_fw-la belli_fw-la quam_fw-la pacis_fw-la amantior_fw-la arma_fw-la caedes_fw-la &_o incendia_fw-la meditatus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la europam_fw-la in_o christi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la this_o holy_a monk_n of_o divine_a love_n this_o great_a despiser_n of_o the_o world_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o ancient_a splendour_n of_o the_o clerical_a order_n set_v his_o heart_n so_o much_o on_o heap_v up_o riches_n and_o more_o desirous_a of_o war_n than_o peace_n he_o carry_v fire_n and_o sword_n through_o all_o europe_n against_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n his_o order_n of_o theatin_n subsist_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n which_o their_o founder_n grant_v to_o they_o they_o wear_v a_o black_a habit_n as_o the_o priest_n and_o go_v sometime_o with_o a_o cloak_n and_o other_o time_n with_o a_o black_a chamber_n gown_n and_o a_o square_a cap_n on_o their_o head_n of_o the_o order_n of_o somask_n 11._o about_o the_o year_n 1531._o another_o congregation_n of_o regular_a clark_n 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pope_n pius_n the_o v._o take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o put_v their_o abbey_n in_o commendam_fw-la and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rovere_z brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o urbain_n who_o put_v in_o it_o the_o father_n of_o camaldoli_n who_o be_v still_o there_o of_o the_o beghard_n beghin_n and_o beghine_v ●2_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o age._n they_o make_v profession_n of_o monastical_a life_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n a_o italian_a call_v hermanus_n and_o according_a to_o some_o other_o one_o dulcinus_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o preach_v public_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n they_o be_v call_v also_o opinionist_n 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the_o name_n and_o give_v i_o no_o sufficient_a matter_n wherewith_o to_o entertain_v my_o reader_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v however_o that_o the_o order_n of_o purgatory_n which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v none_o other_o but_o some_o congregation_n of_o secular_o in_o italy_n who_o meet_v at_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o week_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n as_o for_o the_o penitent_n you_o may_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o it_o by_o what_o follow_v of_o the_o penitent_n hist_o these_o be_v certain_a devout_n divide_v into_o several_a confraternity_n particular_o in_o italy_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o public_a penance_n at_o some_o prescribe_a time_n in_o the_o year_n the_o custom_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1260_o by_o a_o hermit_n who_o go_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o perugia_n in_o italy_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v on_o the_o point_n to_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o house_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o unless_o by_o a_o speedy_a penitence_n they_o do_v appease_v god_n anger_n all_o his_o hearer_n very_o much_o fright_v have_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n arm_v with_o whip_n and_o disciplin_n go_v processional_o along_o the_o street_n beat_v severe_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n this_o sort_n of_o penance_n be_v afterward_o practise_v in_o some_o other_o country_n and_o particular_o in_o hungary_n during_o a_o rage_a plague_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v and_o waste_v but_o some_o while_n after_o it_o occasion_v a_o very_a dangerous_a sect_n of_o flagellant_n or_o whipper_n who_o run_v by_o troop_n naked_a to_o the_o be_v put_v their_o back_n all_o in_o a_o gore_n blood_n publish_v that_o this_o new_a baptism_n of_o blood_n so_o they_o call_v it_o blot_v out_o all_o sin_n even_o those_o that_o they_o may_v commit_v hereafter_o these_o be_v abolish_v but_o the_o confraternity_n of_o different_a colour_n be_v confirm_v and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o those_o territory_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n where_o they_o make_v their_o procession_n especial_o during_o the_o holy_a week_n discipline_v themselves_o public_o in_o the_o street_n henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o france_n have_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1586_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o white_a penitent_n at_o avignon_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o and_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o he_o establish_v one_o like_a to_o it_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o austin-friars-_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o courtier_n list_v themselves_o in_o it_o and_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o confraternity_n where_o he_o do_v assist_v himself_o without_o guard_n clothe_v all_o in_o white_a linen_n holland-cloth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sack_n have_v two_o hole_n answer_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o long_a capuchon_n or_o hood_n hang_v behind_o to_o this_o habit_n be_v fasten_v a_o discipline_n of_o line_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o penitent_a state_n and_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o have_v a_o cross_n of_o white_a satin_n upon_o a_o tawny_a velvet_n ground_n league_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o league_n that_o the_o king_n practise_v these_o public_a devotion_n to_o destroy_v the_o opinion_n which_o the_o people_n have_v that_o he_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o protestant_n nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o papist_n from_o persuade_v st._n james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n to_o murder_v he_o give_v he_o a_o desperate_a wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n in_o the_o belly_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o 2_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o chap._n
their_o founder_n in_o the_o year_n 1309._o the_o benedictine_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o citeaux_n be_v found_v by_o humberlina_n sister_n of_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n she_o run_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o become_v nun_n herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1118._o the_o military_a and_o knight_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n be_v rather_o for_o vanity_n than_o for_o piety_n institute_v by_o eleonora_n gonzales_n in_o the_o year_n 1219_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a gown_n and_o a_o scapulary_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n on_o the_o breast_n viz._n a_o green_a cross_n under_o a_o green_a pear-tree_n how_o wise_o that_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cassiglia_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o how_o silly_o it_o be_v also_o purchase_v by_o woman_n every_o one_o may_v judge_v the_o 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the_o year_n 1588._o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o masculine_a order_n institute_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n they_o have_v white_a clothes_n and_o a_o black_a veil_n the_o benedictine_n nun_n of_o mount_n olivet_n be_v found_v by_o a_o woman_n call_v frances_n de_fw-fr pontianis_fw-la after_o forty_o year_n of_o a_o marry_a life_n st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n they_o say_v appear_v to_o she_o and_o make_v she_o a_o nun_n give_v she_o the_o veil_n with_o all_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o st._n benet_n come_v in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n give_v she_o his_o rule_n she_o die_v in_o her_o monastery_n of_o torre_n di_fw-it speculo_fw-la at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1440._o they_o be_v clothe_v all_o in_o black_n the_o nun_n of_o premontre_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1121_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o order_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o dominican_n nun_n be_v by_o one_o dominicus_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 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