hall_n in_o their_o livery_n which_o number_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o all_o the_o street_n where_o the_o king_n pass_v be_v hang_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o rich_a arras_n that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o all_o the_o conduit_n be_v full_a of_o wine_n some_o claret_n and_o some_o white_a the_o night_n before_o the_o coronation_n the_o king_n wash_v his_o body_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n pray_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o prelate_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o clergy_n in_o great_a number_n attend_v the_o king_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o westminster_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n in_o their_o robe_n await_v upon_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o palace_n who_o all_o that_o way_n march_v under_o the_o canopy_n of_o state_n on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n a_o sword_n be_v carry_v the_o one_o represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o political_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a sword_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n son_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n do_v bear_v which_o office_n be_v late_o take_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o this_o order_n and_o thus_o accompany_v the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o find_v a_o place_n of_o state_n prepare_v in_o the_o mid_n there_o he_o set_v himself_o down_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o his_o rich_a and_o royal_a ornament_n the_o crown_n except_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preach_v and_o show_v the_o king_n person_n unto_o the_o people_n say_v behold_v he_o here_o that_o be_v to_o reign_v over_o you_o for_o so_o god_n have_v ordain_v will_v you_o quoth_v he_o consent_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v your_o king_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v yea_o and_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n offer_v to_o be_v swear_v then_o the_o king_n go_v down_o from_o his_o seat_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o two_o archbishop_n and_o ten_o bishop_n do_v take_v off_o his_o royal_a garment_n and_o anoint_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o multitude_n viz._n on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n on_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v they_o set_v his_o cap_n upon_o his_o head_n then_o the_o king_n put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n like_a unto_o a_o deacon_n and_o gird_v the_o same_o as_o prelate_n use_v to_o do_v then_o they_o buckle_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n a_o spur_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o sheath_n when_o it_o be_v put_v up_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n gird_v it_o unto_o his_o side_n then_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o s._n edward_n bring_v thither_o and_o by_o that_o archbishop_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n head_n all_o these_o ceremony_n and_o divine_a service_n finish_v the_o king_n with_o the_o same_o pomp_n he_o come_v to_o the_o church_n return_v to_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o mid_n whereof_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o flow_v with_o wine_n white_a and_o red_a at_o dinner_n the_o king_n do_v sit_v at_o the_o first_o table_n at_o the_o second_o sit_v the_o five_o chief_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o three_o the_o mayor_z and_z aldermen_z at_o the_o four_o the_o nine_o new_a make_v knight_n at_o the_o fifh_n the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n do_v sit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a sword_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v the_o constable_n of_o england_n shake_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n under_o they_o stand_v the_o marshal_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n at_o the_o king_n table_n beside_o the_o king_n two_o archbishop_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o dinner_n time_n a_o knight_n well_o mount_v &_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n come_v into_o the_o hall_n and_o before_o he_o ride_v a_o other_o horseman_n that_o carry_v his_o lance_n his_o name_n be_v dymmock_n this_o champion_n have_v his_o sword_n draw_v and_o a_o mace_n also_o ready_a deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n will_v deny_v that_o henry_n there_o present_a be_v not_o the_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v ready_a by_o arm_n to_o maintain_v it_o where_o and_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v this_o cartell_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n proclaim_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o in_o six_o place_n of_o the_o city_n but_o no_o man_n find_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o this_o coronation_n end_v chap._n 46._o the_o inauguration_n of_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rheims_n 1380._o this_o charles_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o france_n of_o that_o name_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjoy_n awernia_n burgundy_n bourbon_n brabant_n berry_n and_o lorayn_n the_o earl_n of_o piedmont_n the_o earl_n of_o marcury_n the_o earl_n eu_n and_o william_n lord_n of_o namur_n be_v present_a the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o bloys_n send_v their_o deputy_n the_o king_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o rheims_n with_o a_o marvelous_a troop_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v before_o they_o thirty_o trumpet_n sound_v his_o majesty_n alight_v at_o our_o lady_n church_n and_o thither_o resort_v unto_o he_o his_o cousin_n of_o albert_n navarre_n barry_n harecourt_n and_o other_o young_a prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o the_o next_o day_n he_o dub_v knight_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o king_n go_v unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v most_o sumptuous_o prepare_v there_o the_o bishop_n crown_v his_o majesty_n and_o anoint_v he_o with_o that_o oil_n wherewith_o saint_n remigius_n have_v anoint_v clodoveus_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n that_o oil_n be_v miraculous_o as_o be_v report_v send_v from_o heaven_n by_o a_o angel_n purposely_o to_o anoint_v clodoveus_fw-la and_o be_v preserve_v ever_o since_o a_o glass_n although_o all_o the_o king_n have_v be_v therewith_o anoint_v yet_o be_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o no_o whit_n decrease_v the_o king_n be_v come_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n do_v honour_v all_o the_o young_a man_n aforesaid_a with_o knighthood_n and_o that_o do_v he_o kneel_v upon_o rich_a foot_n carpet_n that_o be_v there_o spread_v at_o his_o foot_n the_o young_a prince_n new_o make_v knight_n do_v sit_v and_o oliver_n clisson_n new_o also_o advance_v to_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o there_o amid_o the_o nobility_n with_o all_o pomp_n possible_a the_o king_n be_v crown_v then_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o remit_v and_o forgive_v all_o taxation_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o late_o invent_v the_o coronation_n finish_v his_o majesty_n return_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o his_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o hereat_o beside_o the_o king_n do_v sit_v the_o duke_n his_o uncle_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n anjoy_n awernia_n burgundy_n and_o bourbon_n and_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n with_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n touch_v mean_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shift_v for_o place_n where_o it_o can_v be_v find_v the_o admiral_n coucy_n clisson_n and_o tremoly_a have_v their_o table_n equal_o cover_v with_o carpet_n of_o tissue_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n dine_v according_a to_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inauguration_n be_v defrayd_a by_o the_o citizen_n of_o rheims_n these_o ceremony_n be_v consummate_a with_o great_a pomp_n triumph_n and_o joy_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n chap._n 47._o at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o french_a king_n three_o notable_a thing_n observe_v first_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n there_o be_v none_o find_v in_o the_o ceremonious_a horn_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o miracle_n as_o a_o relic_n send_v from_o heaven_n second_o when_o in_o the_o royal_a seat_n the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o certain_a bishop_n as_o be_v accustom_v he_o cry_v out_o twice_o oh_o it_o hurt_v i_o three_o when_o he_o kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n during_o mass_n the_o crown_n fall_v from_o his_o head_n all_o which_o seem_v ominous_a to_o the_o beholder_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v both_o to_o himself_o
of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o other_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o thither_o the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o be_v come_v be_v forthwith_o place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o silver_n adorn_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v healthy_a of_o body_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o travel_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o witness_n worthy_a credit_n he_o can_v produce_v so_o to_o affirm_v that_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o knight_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v before_o god_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a book_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o fight_v against_o this_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o bestow_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o collar_n device_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n and_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n orphan_n widow_n woman_n distress_v and_o abandon_v the_o like_a must_v you_o do_v for_o wife_n be_v desire_v and_o shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o every_o good_a war_n wherein_o you_o happen_v to_o be_v this_o oath_n take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o gentleman_n head_n and_o say_v god_n and_o saint_n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a lady_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o gird_v a_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n that_o do_v four_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a in_o that_o presence_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o unto_o a_o rich_a seat_n make_v on_o high_a and_o thereupon_o set_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o the_o new_a knight_n between_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n sit_v down_o also_o upon_o other_o seat_n prepare_v for_o they_o three_o descent_n under_o the_o king_n seat_n every_o lord_n and_o lady_n be_v thus_o place_v thither_o be_v bring_v a_o solemn_a collation_n or_o banquet_n of_o delicate_a meat_n whereof_o the_o knight_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o whole_a company_n do_v eat_v and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n end_v chap._n 4._o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n if_o any_o knight_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fact_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n the_o other_o knight_n forthwith_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v which_o request_n be_v grant_v they_o apprehend_v the_o offendor_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o field_n then_o they_o lead_v he_o up_o to_o a_o high_a stage_n make_v in_o a_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o thirty_o priest_n soung_a such_o psalm_n as_o be_v use_v at_o burial_n as_o though_o the_o knight_n have_v lie_v dead_a at_o their_o foot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n they_o take_v from_o he_o one_o piece_n of_o armour_n first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n as_o that_o which_o deâ—ended_v his_o traitorous_a eye_n than_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o that_o which_o cover_v a_o corrupt_a hand_n then_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o from_o a_o member_n consent_v and_o by_o piecemeal_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a which_o one_o after_o another_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o any_o piece_n of_o armour_n be_v cast_v down_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o other_o herald_n cry_v aloud_o say_v this_o be_v the_o head-piece_n of_o a_o disloyal_a and_o miscreant_n knight_n then_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n full_a of_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o the_o herald_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v what_o be_v the_o knight_n name_n the_o pursuivant_n answer_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o name_n then_o the_o chief_a king_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o have_v transgress_v the_o ordinance_n of_o knighthood_n thereunto_o answer_v the_o chaplain_n let_v we_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n then_o speak_v the_o trumpet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o to_o which_o word_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v he_o with_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n be_v banish_v my_o kingdom_n as_o a_o vile_a and_o infamous_a man_n that_o have_v offend_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v so_o say_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o herald_n cast_v the_o warm_a water_n upon_o the_o disgrade_v knight_n face_n as_o though_o he_o be_v new_o baptize_v say_v henceforth_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o thy_o right_a name_n traitor_n then_o the_o king_n with_o twelve_o other_o knight_n put_v upon_o they_o mourn_a garment_n declare_v sorrow_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n disgrade_v put_v he_o down_o the_o stage_n not_o by_o the_o stair_n he_o mount_v up_o when_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n but_o throw_v he_o down_o tie_v unto_o a_o rope_n then_o with_o great_a ignominy_n he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o lay_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o over_o he_o be_v read_v a_o psalm_n full_a of_o curse_n chap._n 5._o ¶_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 490._o there_o reign_v in_o england_n then_o call_v britain_n a_o king_n name_v arthur_n who_o valour_n be_v so_o great_a and_o admirable_a as_o many_o man_n now_o live_v do_v hold_v the_o same_o rather_o fabulous_a then_o credible_a yet_o whoso_o shall_v consider_v enterprise_n of_o late_a time_n achieve_v by_o private_a person_n may_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o praise_n write_v of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n may_v reasonable_o receive_v belief_n but_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o prowess_n percase_o already_o by_o other_o overlarge_o discourse_v i_o say_v that_o this_o most_o famous_a king_n have_v expulse_v out_o of_o england_n the_o saxon_n conquer_v norway_n scotland_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o erect_v a_o certain_a association_n or_o brotherhood_n of_o knight_n who_o vow_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n follow_v first_o that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n on_o horseback_n or_o foot_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o press_v to_o assail_v all_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n of_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v protect_v widowesâ—and_n maiden_n restore_v child_n to_o their_o right_n repossess_v such_o person_n as_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n exile_v and_o withal_o his_o force_n maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o champion_n for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o as_o a_o lion_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n and_o suppress_v all_o vice_n relieve_v people_n afflict_v by_o adverse_a fortune_n give_v aid_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o protect_v pilgrim_n that_o he_o shall_v bury_v soldier_n that_o want_v sepulture_n deliver_v prisoner_n ransom_n captive_n and_o cure_v man_n hurt_v in_o service_n of_o their_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o all_o honourable_a action_n adventure_v his_o person_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n and_o in_o all_o enterprise_n proceed_v sincere_o never_o
triumphant_a and_o ever_o memorable_a victory_n over_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n proud_o by_o they_o call_v invincible_a the_o sermon_n be_v do_v her_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o there_o dine_v and_o towards_o evening_n return_v unto_o somerset_n place_n by_o torchlight_n against_o her_o highness_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o street_n be_v rail_v and_o hang_v with_o blue_a broad_a clothes_n for_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o livery_n to_o stand_v &_o every_o company_n distinguish_v by_o banner_n standard_n and_o pennon_n of_o their_o arm_n rich_o paint_v and_o illumine_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n likewise_o be_v place_v near_o temple_n bar_n stand_v orderly_o within_o their_o rail_n all_o the_o front_n of_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o rich_a arras_n and_o tapestry_n and_o the_o window_n and_o street_n replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n innumerable_a who_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o joyful_a acclamation_n both_o grace_v and_o honour_v her_o majesty_n most_o royal_a proceed_n the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v alderman_n calthrope_n deliver_v his_o sword_n to_o her_o majesty_n at_o temple_n bar_n who_o receive_v it_o give_v he_o a_o mace_n or_o sceptre_n to_o bear_v and_o deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o l._n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n who_o bear_v it_o before_o her_o highness_n all_o that_o day_n ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o list_n or_o roll_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o this_o princely_a proceed_n according_a as_o they_o be_v then_o marshal_v messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n harbinger_n servant_n to_o ambassador_n gentleman_n her_o majestic_o servant_n esquire_n trumpet_n sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n usher_n the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o star_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n chaplain_n have_v dignity_n as_o dean_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n alderman_n of_o london_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o solicitor_n and_o attorney_n general_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o l._n chief_a baron_n &_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench._n the_o queen_n doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o master_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordinance_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n knight_n that_o have_v be_v ambassador_n knight_n that_o have_v be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n the_o master_n of_o the_o lewel_n house_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n esquire_n for_o the_o body_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n trumpet_n the_o queen_n cloak_n &_o hat_n bear_v by_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n lancaster_n lancaster_n viscount_n young_a son_n york_n york_n baron_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n viscount_n elder_a son_n secretary_n of_o her_o majesty_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n somerset_n somerset_n richmond_n richmond_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n principal_a secretary_n vicechamberlaine_n comptroller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n chester_n chester_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o house_n be_v baron_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n marquess_n young_a son_n earl_n elder_a son_n viscount_n duke_n young_a son_n marquis_n elder_a son_n norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n earl_n duke_n elder_a son_n marquess_n duke_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n the_o almoner_n the_o master_n of_o request_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n chanceller_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o french_a ambassador_n garter_z king_n of_o arm_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n a_o gent._n usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o her_o chariot_n her_o highness_n train_n bear_v by_o the_o marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n the_o palfrey_n of_o honour_n lead_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o chief_a lady_n of_o honour_n all_o other_o lady_n of_o honour_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n chap._n 26._o of_o precedency_n among_o person_n of_o mean_a and_o private_a condition_n bartholus_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o duello_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o degree_n viz._n great_a personage_n advance_v to_o dignity_n man_n of_o reputation_n without_o dignity_n and_o common_a or_o ignoble_a person_n of_o who_o jac._n faber_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o aristotle_n politics_n make_v nine_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v husbandman_n who_o endeavour_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o artificer_n occupy_v art_n either_o necessary_a honest_a or_o please_a three_o victualler_n retailer_n of_o ware_n and_o chapman_n four_o mariner_n and_o sea_n soldier_n five_o fisherman_n six_o waterman_n and_o ferryman_n seventh_o mason_n and_o labourer_n in_o stone_n eight_o workman_n of_o little_a substance_n and_o labourer_n last_o bondman_n and_o slave_n among_o common_a person_n in_o every_o province_n or_o town_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n be_v of_o most_o reputation_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v of_o a_o common_a birth_n yet_o in_o some_o city_n the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a judge_n have_v that_o chief_a honour_n and_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o military_a officer_n but_o general_o man_n in_o office_n be_v of_o more_o reputation_n than_o other_o without_o office_n and_o officer_n for_o life_n be_v prefer_v before_o officer_n annual_a or_o time_n certain_a data_fw-la paritate_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la raynutius_n note_v also_o that_o every_o man_n during_o the_o time_n he_o bear_v office_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o honour_v as_o purpuratus_fw-la write_v and_o to_o say_v summary_o all_o wiseman_n have_v place_n of_o rule_n in_o any_o province_n city_n or_o town_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o albeit_o they_o be_v advance_v above_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o virtue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o evil_a but_o sometime_o he_o do_v well_o laudabilia_fw-la multa_fw-la etiam_fw-la mali_fw-la faciunt_fw-la pli._n man_n marry_v be_v ever_o to_o precede_v man_n unmarried_a in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o he_o who_o have_v most_o child_n or_o lose_v the_o great_a number_n in_o the_o war_n of_o his_o country_n be_v to_o be_v most_o honour_a lex_fw-la juliâ—_n the_o like_a order_n ought_v be_v observe_v among_o woman_n marry_v in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o in_o rome_n maiden_n do_v ancient_o go_v before_o widow_n and_o wife_n also_o and_o son_n before_o their_o father_n man_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v to_o precede_v other_o have_a none_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v householder_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o have_v no_o habitation_n chief_o in_o such_o city_n and_o town_n where_o their_o ancestor_n and_o family_n have_v be_v of_o continuance_n in_o reputation_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o possession_n for_o next_o after_o gentleman_n and_o magistrate_n they_o be_v to_o take_v place_n in_fw-la pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o any_o burgess_n merchant_n or_o other_o man_n of_o wealth_n do_v happen_v to_o purchase_v a_o barony_n yet_o ought_v he_o not_o be_v a_o baron_n nor_o have_v place_n among_o baron_n jac._n rabuff_n a_o father_n who_o son_n bear_v any_o office_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o his_o son_n in_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o service_n but_o in_o private_a affair_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n ought_v be_v observe_v and_o in_o domestical_a conversation_n the_o father_n shall_v go_v and_o sit_v before_o the_o son_n likewise_o a_o bishop_n must_v do_v reverence_n unto_o his_o father_n at_o home_n but_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o father_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o for_o diverse_a respect_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v honour_v between_o two_o equal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n shall_v precede_v as_o if_o a_o archbishop_n or_o cardinal_n do_v come_v into_o the_o diocese_n of_o a_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v person_n of_o more_o dignity_n yet_o ought_v they_o give_v honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n because_o their_o presence_n do_v not_o cancel_v his_o authority_n a_o citizen_n or_o dweller_n of_o any_o chief_a city_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o mean_a town_n or_o city_n when_o soever_o they_o meet_v in_o any_o place_n indifferent_a
his_o shield_n his_o head-piece_n or_o sword_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o desertor_n in_o this_o age_n to_o loose_v exchange_z or_o borrow_v the_o arm_n belong_v to_o another_o ensign_n be_v a_o offence_n very_o great_a and_o so_o punish_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n if_o any_o soldier_n do_v empawne_n his_o sword_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v unworthy_a the_o company_n of_o other_o soldier_n and_o judge_v infamous_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o any_o young_a soldier_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v tyro_n do_v commit_v that_o fault_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n now_o conclude_v we_o say_v that_o see_v the_o loss_n or_o sell_v of_o arm_n argue_v no_o magnaimitie_n courage_n or_o care_n of_o a_o soldier_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o sloth_n and_o pusillanimity_n incur_v that_o error_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v better_a than_o a_o base_a or_o abject_a companion_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v the_o spartan_n do_v well_o to_o banish_v archilocus_n the_o poet_n write_v these_o word_n melius_fw-la est_fw-la arma_fw-la abijcere_fw-la quà m_fw-la mori_fw-la among_o these_o military_a crime_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la this_o fault_n may_v be_v diverse_a way_n commit_v and_o chief_o by_o feign_v sickness_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o cowardice_n and_o unworthy_a a_o soldier_n the_o lawyer_n assign_v to_o that_o offence_n a_o beat_n with_o cudgel_n another_o way_n this_o fault_n may_v be_v incur_v if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v no_o soldier_n will_v affirm_v he_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o wear_v a_o ensign_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o the_o one_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n cornelia_n the_o other_o to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o modestinus_n the_o egyptian_n make_v a_o law_n that_o who_o so_o counterfeit_v false_a letter_n or_o raze_v any_o writing_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o kenethus_n king_n of_o scot_n make_v a_o ordinance_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o who_o so_o commit_v this_o fault_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o forthwith_o cast_v into_o a_o grave_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v they_o also_o guilty_a that_o make_v any_o counterfeit_a money_n and_o they_o that_o forge_v false_a key_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n yet_o constantinus_n the_o emperor_n refer_v this_o last_o fault_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o competent_a judge_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fault_n very_o infamous_a to_o commit_v any_o theft_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o town_n and_o consequent_o severe_o to_o be_v punish_v the_o roman_n use_v therefore_o to_o swear_v soldier_n be_v they_o servant_n or_o freeman_n to_o carry_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n or_o if_o by_o hap_n any_o thing_n be_v find_v than_o the_o finder_n to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o tribune_n but_o if_o neither_o love_n of_o virtue_n nor_o oath_n prevail_v to_o withhold_v man_n from_o steal_v then_o be_v they_o with_o great_a severity_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n punish_v valentinus_n and_o theodosius_n consent_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v spoil_v house_n or_o field_n the_o country_n people_n may_v then_o assemble_v and_o kill_v they_o the_o like_a be_v permit_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n 1523_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o thief_n be_v take_v alive_a that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o their_o discretion_n receive_v correction_n this_o crime_n be_v ever_o account_v so_o detestable_a as_o whosoever_o therein_o do_v offend_v though_o the_o good_n take_v be_v of_o small_a worth_n yet_o be_v the_o offendor_n severe_o chastify_v tiberius_n the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o soldier_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o steal_v a_o peacoke_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n command_v a_o soldier_n to_o be_v nail_v unto_o a_o post_n for_o take_v a_o hen_n from_o a_o poor_a woman_n selim_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n cause_v bostangi_n bassa_n his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o be_v behead_v for_o spoil_v the_o province_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n decree_v that_o if_o any_o purueyour_fw-mi or_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n do_v exact_a or_o carry_v away_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o shall_v be_v capital_a be_v it_o in_o town_n or_o country_n for_o many_o respect_n also_o the_o vice_n of_o adultery_n ought_v be_v severe_o punish_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n which_o cause_v lucius_n cautilius_fw-la scriba_fw-la the_o same_o year_n the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v at_o can_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n to_o be_v beat_v extreme_o for_o have_v commit_v that_o crime_n with_o florina_n julius_n caesar_n likewise_o cause_v a_o special_a favourite_n of_o he_o to_o be_v capital_o punish_v for_o dishonour_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o roman_a gentleman_n though_o no_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o papinianus_n the_o doctor_n say_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v keep_v in_o his_o house_n his_o own_o sister_n daughter_n he_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o adulterer_n and_o as_o a_o maxim_n or_o rule_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n that_o no_o soldier_n condemn_v of_o adultery_n may_v after_o bear_v arm_n by_o the_o law_n julia_n the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o infamy_n and_o the_o offender_n disable_v to_o bear_v arm_n aurelianus_n command_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o host_n he_o shall_v be_v tie_v unto_o two_o tree_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n frotho_n king_n of_o scot_n make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o any_o man_n by_o force_n deflower_v a_o virgin_n he_o shall_v be_v geld_v the_o egyptian_n proclaim_v that_o whosoever_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n although_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n yet_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v beat_v with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v her_o nose_n cut_v ofâ—_n diverse_a other_o military_a offence_n there_o be_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v wish_v all_o prince_n general_n and_o other_o sovereign_a commander_n in_o arm_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o mercy_n then_o extreme_a severity_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o salustius_n who_o persuade_v that_o soldier_n shall_v not_o for_o ordinary_a error_n be_v punish_v like_o unto_o vulgar_a people_n and_o ever_o respect_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a servant_n and_o emeriti_fw-la for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n so_o great_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o old_a soldier_n call_v veterani_fw-la or_o emeriti_fw-la as_o if_o any_o of_o their_o son_n have_v offend_v they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o condemn_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n or_o other_o public_a work_n but_o send_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o favour_n extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o punishment_n be_v diverse_a so_o ought_v they_o be_v diverse_o inflict_v for_o no_o captain_n or_o other_o commander_n of_o great_a quality_n ought_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o i_o or_o force_v to_o labour_n in_o those_o work_n neither_o may_v he_o be_v hang_v or_o burn_v unless_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a also_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v cast_v unto_o beast_n to_o be_v eat_v nor_o put_v unto_o torture_n which_o privilege_n be_v precise_o observe_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o this_o point_n magistrate_n be_v to_o regard_v the_o quality_n of_o crime_n and_o the_o circumstance_n for_o he_o that_o commit_v a_o outrage_n upon_o his_o father_n merit_v a_o extreme_a punishment_n but_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v or_o wanton_a deserve_v not_o so_o great_a a_o infliction_n the_o quality_n of_o offender_n be_v also_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o for_o freeman_n and_o bondman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_o use_v now_o to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n of_o crime_n military_a we_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n practise_v all_o these_o punishment_n viz._n pecuniaria_fw-la mulcta_fw-la munerum_fw-la indictio_fw-la militiae_fw-la mutatio_fw-la gradus_fw-la deiectio_fw-la &_o ignominiosa_fw-la missio_fw-la which_o be_v pecuniall_a taxation_n forfeiture_n of_o immunity_n put_v out_o of_o service_n degradation_n and_o ignominious_a cassation_n chap._n 15._o ¶_o of_o punishment_n pecuniary_a some_o crime_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n as_o soldier_n be_v only_o check_v in_o their_o pay_n for_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o tax_v for_o their_o absence_n yet_o ought_v they_o not_o be_v reprove_v as_o desertor_n or_o loiterer_n if_o by_o sickness_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o constraint_n they_o be_v force_v to_o commit_v offence_n for_o to_o such_o fault_n the_o law_n assign_v no_o other_o punishment_n
vienna_n taniqui_fw-la de_fw-la castello_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rossiglioni_n and_o sardenna_n the_o rest_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o order_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o place_n of_o assembly_n of_o these_o knight_n and_o where_o their_o arm_n with_o other_o ensign_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v preserve_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o church_n on_o mount_n s._n michael_n to_o this_o order_n belong_v a_o treasurer_n a_o chanceller_n a_o register_n and_o a_o herald_n name_v monsanmichaele_n the_o feast_n ordain_v for_o these_o knight_n be_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o the_o statute_n appertain_v to_o this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr ordinance_n de_fw-fr france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v alter_v in_o manner_n follow_v as_o to_o this_o day_n be_v continue_v first_o his_o doublet_n hose_n shoe_n scabbard_n with_o the_o band_n of_o his_o cap_n &_o feather_n be_v all_o white_a his_o surcoat_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n with_o the_o sleeve_n on_o over_o that_o he_o wear_v a_o mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n tie_v over_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o turn_v up_o over_o the_o left_a it_o be_v border_v about_o with_o a_o rich_a embroidery_n of_o cockle_n and_o knot_n over_o the_o right_a shoulder_n lay_v his_o hood_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n spread_v over_o his_o back_n the_o tippet_n hang_v before_o and_o over_o all_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n â—mmanud_a philibâ—â—tus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dux_n precept_n peâ—emontij_fw-la ord_n s._n aâ—â—un_n ciation_n equâ—_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fol._n 8â—_n chap._n 16._o ¶_o knight_n of_o the_o annunciation_n this_o order_n be_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v by_o amedeo_n count_n of_o savoy_n surname_v iâ—_n verde_v in_o memory_n of_o amedeo_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o have_v valorous_o defend_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n against_o the_o turk_n win_v those_o arnâ—es_n which_o deserve_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n viz._n gules_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o collar_n appertain_v to_o this_o order_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o on_o it_o these_o four_o letter_n engrave_v f._n e._n r._n t._n which_o signify_v fortitudo_fw-la eius_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la at_o the_o say_a collar_n hang_v a_o tablet_n wherein_o be_v the_o figute_n of_o the_o annunciation_n the_o church_n appoint_v for_o ceremony_n appertain_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v call_v pietra_n within_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o belleis_fw-la whereunto_o be_v give_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o order_n certain_a land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o fifteen_o chapleins_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v make_v many_o honourable_a ordinance_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o knight_n present_o elect_v and_o after_o to_o be_v elect_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v first_o that_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o say_a order_n that_o every_o brother_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o say_a order_n shall_v at_o all_o occasion_n favour_n love_n and_o maintain_v one_o the_o other_o and_o also_o defend_v and_o protect_v his_o person_n &_o estate_n against_o every_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o if_o any_o question_n or_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v between_o two_o knight_n than_o they_o to_o submit_v the_o order_n thereof_o unto_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o fraternity_n and_o after_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o unuiolated_a that_o for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n in_o law_n whensoever_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v between_o the_o knight_n than_o the_o censure_v thereof_o shall_v be_v refer_v unto_o four_o other_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n to_o the_o end_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v without_o charge_n or_o expense_n and_o if_o the_o question_n depend_v be_v difficult_a than_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o consult_v there_o of_o may_v call_v unto_o their_o assistance_n two_o doctor_n mâ—n_z of_o approve_a honesty_n and_o understanding_n that_o every_o knight_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v give_v towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o say_a church_n a_o hundred_o florin_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prior_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o knight_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o companion_n shall_v assemble_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o pietra_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o good_a and_o honourable_a order_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n to_o wear_v a_o white_a gown_n and_o so_o make_v their_o offering_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a then_o with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n may_v be_v to_o come_v thither_o after_o that_o every_o knight_n at_o his_o burial_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n a_o collar_n a_o banner_n his_o armour_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n if_o he_o be_v a_o banneret_n or_o not_o be_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o penon_fw-mi of_o arm_n a_o collar_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v offer_v on_o the_o day_n of_o entertainment_n at_o the_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o every_o knight_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n come_v unto_o the_o burial_n accompany_v with_o two_o servant_n and_o bring_v thither_o four_o great_a wax_n candle_n or_o torch_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n ¶_o after_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o pietra_n the_o three_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1434._o by_o amadeo_n first_o duke_n of_o savoia_n these_o statute_n be_v add_v that_o every_o knight_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n shall_v during_o certain_a day_n be_v apparel_v in_o black_a and_o not_o wear_v the_o collar_n for_o nine_o day_n next_o after_o the_o knight_n decease_n signify_v that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v at_o the_o burial_n offer_v up_o his_o collar_n that_o every_o knight_n in_o go_v to_o offer_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o his_o ancientie_n without_o other_o respect_n that_o no_o knight_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o order_n that_o be_v a_o person_n note_v for_o any_o dishonourable_a reproach_n or_o if_o after_o he_o be_v receive_v any_o fault_n shall_v be_v commit_v then_o present_o be_v force_v to_o forgo_v his_o collar_n and_o never_o more_o to_o wear_v it_o but_o return_v it_o unto_o the_o soveragine_n within_o two_o month_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v so_o to_o do_v then_o to_o abide_v the_o censure_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o by_o a_o herald_n be_v summon_v to_o send_v the_o collar_n unto_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v enjoin_v never_o after_o to_o wear_v it_o that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o wear_v the_o order_n daily_o and_o not_o to_o accept_v any_o other_o some_o other_o statute_n there_o be_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v 〈…〉_o henricus_fw-la borbortius_fw-la â—_o rex_fw-la francia_n et_fw-fr navartaâ—_n ordin_n s._n spiritus_fw-la eques_fw-la suâ—â—â—mus_fw-la fâ—l_o â—6_n chap._n 17._o knight_n of_o s_o t_o esprit_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o s_o t_o esprit_fw-fr be_v institute_v by_o the_o right_a christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o poland_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o article_n this_o knighthood_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1578._o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o s._n esprit_fw-fr for_o that_o on_o the_o day_n and_o feast_v of_o pentecost_n it_o please_v god_n as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o unite_v the_o heart_n and_o will_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n general_a of_o that_o puissant_a kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lituania_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o feast_n to_o call_v and_o accept_v he_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o commemotation_n whereof_o with_o the_o advice_n &_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o other_o prince_n officer_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n he_o institute_v this_o military_a order_n of_o s._n esprit_fw-fr to_o be_v continue_v for_o ever_o with_o all_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n therein_o mention_v irrevocable_a the_o number_n of_o person_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a order_n be_v one_o hundred_o beside_o the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o king_n in_o which_o number_n be_v comprehend_v four_o cardinal_n five_o prelate_n the_o chancellor_n provost_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n great_a treasurer_n and_o scribe_n who_o be_v call_v
the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o son_n and_o brethren_n vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o they_o be_v also_o admit_v diverse_a other_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quality_n and_o great_a estimation_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o name_v they_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n be_v for_o that_o he_o command_v every_o man_n elect_v into_o the_o order_n shall_v wear_v a_o certain_a red_a scarf_n or_o lace_n of_o silk_n the_o bredeth_n of_o three_o inch_n which_o hang_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n &_o be_v tie_v under_o the_o right_a arm_n no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n do_v special_o admit_v neither_o be_v any_o person_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o some_o gentleman_n of_o great_a account_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o his_o court_n or_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n into_o this_o order_n no_o gentleman_n can_v be_v receive_v be_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o a_o heir_n in_o possession_n or_o appearance_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v young_a without_o land_n and_o liveload_v because_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n that_o have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v a_o knight_n he_o promise_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a particular_o to_o express_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o tend_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o courage_n and_o courtesy_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n whereof_o almost_o all_o other_o order_n in_o those_o day_n taste_v first_o that_o he_o shall_v speak_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o often_o as_o he_o be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v for_o feit_z all_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n speak_v the_o truth_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o at_o every_o occasion_n be_v faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v silent_a whensoever_o any_o person_n shall_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n honour_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o band_n for_o ever_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a speaker_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o utter_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v or_o affirm_v a_o untruth_n then_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o in_o the_o street_n without_o his_o sword_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v himself_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o wise_a mâ—â—_n and_o person_n experience_v in_o the_o war_n for_o be_v find_v to_o converse_v wiâ—â—_n merchant_n artificer_n or_o base_a people_n he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o great_o reprove_v by_o the_o great_a master_n and_o for_o one_o month_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o own_o word_n and_o faithful_o keep_v promise_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o be_v find_v to_o do_v otherwise_o to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o walk_v and_o go_v alone_o unaccompanied_a of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n &_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o come_v near_o unto_o any_o other_o knight_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v good_a armour_n in_o his_o chamber_n good_a horse_n in_o his_o stable_n good_a lance_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o a_o good_a sword_n by_o his_o side_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v call_v page_n and_o no_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v see_v mount_v upon_o any_o mule_n or_o other_o unseemly_a hackney_n neither_o walk_n abroad_o without_o his_o band_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n without_o his_o sword_n nor_o eat_v alone_o at_o home_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o mark_n towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o tilt._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o flatterer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n neither_o take_v delight_n in_o skoff_v upon_o pain_n to_o walk_v on_o foot_n for_o one_o month_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n another_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o any_o hurt_n nor_o boast_v of_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o cure_v his_o wound_n cry_v oh_o for_o if_o in_o vaunt_v wise_a he_o utter_v any_o oftentatious_a speech_n he_o shall_v be_v reprove_v by_o the_o great_a master_n and_o let_v alone_o unuisited_a of_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o common_a gamester_n chief_o at_o the_o dice_n nor_o consent_n that_o other_o shall_v play_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o month_n pay_v and_o for_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n lie_v to_o pawn_v his_o armour_n or_o weapon_n nor_o play_v away_o his_o garment_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o his_o own_o house_n a_o whole_a month_n and_o for_o two_o month_n follow_v to_o go_v without_o the_o band._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v daily_o apparel_v in_o fine_a cloth_n and_o on_o holy_a day_n in_o silk_n and_o on_o high_a feast_n wear_v gold_n in_o his_o garment_n if_o he_o please_v without_o be_v compel_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o do_v wear_v buskin_n upon_o nether_a stock_n of_o cloth_n the_o great_a master_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o give_v they_o in_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o in_o walk_v either_o in_o court_n or_o city_n his_o pace_n shall_v not_o be_v swift_a or_o hasty_a upon_o pain_n to_o be_v reprove_v of_o his_o fellow_n knight_n and_o punish_v at_o the_o great_a master_n discretion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n unfit_a or_o offensive_a to_o his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n upon_o pain_n to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n and_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o three_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commence_v or_o enter_v suit_n of_o law_n against_o the_o daughter_n of_o any_o knight_n upon_o pain_n never_o to_o have_v lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o court_n to_o his_o mistress_n or_o wife_n that_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o offer_v she_o his_o service_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v one_o month_n wage_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o lady_n that_o if_o any_o lady_n of_o honour_n require_v service_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o have_v power_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o ever_o the_o discourteous_a knight_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v alone_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n feed_v upon_o gross_a meat_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v quarrel_n with_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n knight_n or_o if_o any_o such_o disagreement_n do_v happen_v that_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o knight_n shall_v make_v party_n but_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n seek_v to_o reconcile_v they_o upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v a_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o next_o just_n that_o if_o any_o man_n not_o be_v of_o this_o order_n shall_v presume_v to_o wear_v the_o band_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o two_o knight_n but_o vanquish_a they_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n himself_o and_o be_v vanquish_v shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o never_o to_o wear_v the_o band._n that_o if_o at_o any_o just_n or_o tournament_n in_o the_o court_n a_o gentleman_n be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n shall_v win_v the_o prize_n than_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v forthwith_o to_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o band._n that_o if_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n do_v offer_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v absent_v himself_o two_o month_n &_o two_o other_o month_n wear_v but_o half_o his_o band_n and_o if_o a_o knight_n do_v hurt_v his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v one_o half_a year_n and_o the_o next_o half_a year_n be_v banish_v the_o court._n that_o no_o knight_n for_o any_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o judge_v before_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o pleasure_n signify_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o furnish_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o if_o any_o battle_n be_v strike_v then_o ought_v these_o knight_n joint_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o in_o any_o such_o service_n a_o knight_n perform_v not_o his_o part_n he_o shall_v loose_v one_o year_n pay_n and_o one_o other_o year_n wear_v but_o half_a
other_o historian_n have_v note_v that_o some_o triumph_n have_v continue_v more_o than_o one_o day_n as_o titus_n quintius_n flaminius_n hold_v his_o triumph_n of_o the_o macedonian_n &_o grecian_n three_o day_n likewise_o suetonius_n triumph_v four_o day_n in_o one_o month_n and_o augustus_n triumph_v of_o the_o dalmatian_n acciaci_n and_o alexandria_n have_v three_o chariot_n for_o three_o day_n the_o triumpher_n also_o use_v to_o carry_v in_o his_o chariot_n his_o own_o child_n which_o custom_n cicero_n seem_v to_o confirm_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o murena_n say_v that_o aemilius_n paulus_n carry_v in_o triumph_n his_o son_n who_o within_o three_o day_n after_o die_v adrianus_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o triumph_v he_o modest_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o traianus_n and_o so_o as_o a_o good_a emperor_n he_o cause_v traianus_n picture_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o chariot_n fear_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o triumph_n marcus_z and_o lucius_n antonius_n be_v brethren_n and_o triumph_v together_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o chariot_n the_o daughter_n of_o marcus_n a_o young_a virgin_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n a_o man_n of_o immodest_a manner_n and_o unworthy_a of_o all_o imperial_a honour_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n carry_v in_o the_o chariot_n with_o he_o his_o vicious_a anterus_n who_o be_v place_v near_o his_o person_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o city_n he_o ofttimes_o kiss_v he_o public_o far_o otherwise_o do_v severus_n afer_n who_o be_v victorious_a of_o the_o parthian_n be_v offer_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n which_o he_o refuse_v allege_v he_o be_v unhealthie_a and_o therefore_o desire_v his_o son_n may_v be_v set_v in_o the_o chariot_n to_o triumph_v in_o his_o place_n thus_o appear_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n account_v not_o honour_v too_o much_o or_o too_o great_a for_o those_o that_o have_v in_o their_o service_n virtuous_o employ_v themselves_o after_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n follow_v the_o chief_a prisoner_n bind_v then_o come_v many_o captain_n and_o soldier_n wear_v bough_n of_o laurel_n in_o sign_n of_o victory_n be_v also_o persuade_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tree_n they_o be_v purge_v of_o man_n slaughter_n laurel_n be_v also_o a_o cause_n of_o good_a fortune_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o prosperity_n because_o it_o be_v ever_o green_a and_o flourish_a as_o pliny_n write_v say_v laurus_fw-la triumphis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la caesarum_fw-la pontificumque_fw-la sola_fw-la domos_fw-la exornat_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la limina_fw-la excubat_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o time_n more_o ancient_a he_o that_o triumph_v do_v use_v a_o crown_n etrusca_n of_o gold_n which_o by_o a_o servant_n be_v carry_v and_o on_o his_o finger_n a_o ring_n of_o iron_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o he_o that_o triumph_v and_o his_o servant_n be_v alike_o in_o this_o manner_n caius_n marius_n triumph_v of_o jugurtha_n yet_o in_o his_o three_o triumph_n he_o wear_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n at_o his_o triumph_n wear_v a_o coat_n of_o gold_n as_o pliny_n and_o other_o affirm_v one_o other_o custom_n the_o roman_n have_v and_o be_v no_o ordinance_n or_o law_n yet_o precise_o observe_v which_o be_v that_o whosoever_o in_o any_o civil_a war_n have_v gain_v victory_n how_o notable_a soever_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o triumph_v because_o man_n therein_o slay_v be_v citizen_n and_o no_o stranger_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o nasica_n have_v vanquish_v tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o his_o follower_n nor_o metellus_n suppress_v caius_n opimius_n nor_o antonius_n defeat_v catilina_n be_v admit_v to_o triumph_v nevertheless_o when_o lucius_n sylla_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o graecia_n and_o take_v the_o marian_n citizen_n he_o be_v allow_v in_o triumphant_a wise_a to_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o spoil_v gain_v in_o those_o place_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o triumph_n in_o rome_n some_o triumph_n be_v full_a and_o entire_a other_o of_o less_o pomp_n and_o state_n they_o be_v call_v ouanti_fw-la but_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v writer_n do_v not_o agree_v triumph_n absolute_a have_v be_v former_o discourse_v now_o be_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o mean_a or_o half_a triumph_n plutarch_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o who_o so_o in_o this_o kind_n triumph_v do_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o capitol_n a_o sheep_n but_o he_o that_o be_v allow_v a_o full_a triumph_n do_v offer_v a_o bull._n dionysius_n say_v that_o ouatio_fw-la differ_v from_o triumphus_fw-la by_o this_o mean_a he_o that_o enter_v the_o city_n ouans_fw-la have_v no_o chariot_n nor_o use_v any_o regal_a garment_n but_o march_v with_o the_o army_n on_o foot_n plutarch_n likewise_o write_v they_o ware_n in_o their_o crown_n no_o laurel_n but_o myrtle_n this_o kind_n of_o triumph_n be_v institute_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 253._o ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la condita_fw-la dionysius_n and_o plutarch_n be_v not_o of_o one_o opinion_n why_o this_o sort_n of_o triumph_n be_v call_v ouante_fw-la yet_o this_o seem_v the_o cause_n posthumius_fw-la be_v consul_n in_o his_o service_n of_o the_o war_n proceed_v cold_o and_o spare_v of_o blood_n also_o in_o one_o other_o expedition_n before_o he_o fight_v most_o infortunate_o with_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n and_o by_o flee_v save_v his_o own_o person_n other_o cause_n do_v seem_v of_o this_o triumph_n ouante_fw-la as_o if_o the_o war_n be_v not_o just_o pronounce_v or_o the_o enemy_n of_o base_a reputation_n as_o a_o pirate_n a_o bondman_n or_o a_o coward_n so_o as_o the_o victory_n obtain_v do_v appear_v unworthy_a much_o honour_n either_o else_o if_o the_o war_n receive_v end_n by_o word_n and_o no_o violence_n or_o if_o the_o service_n be_v do_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n by_o authority_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o without_o lawful_a authority_n whether_o the_o triumpher_n ouante_fw-la do_v enter_v the_o city_n on_o horseback_n or_o foot_n be_v a_o question_n another_o use_n also_o the_o soldier_n have_v which_o haply_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o follow_v the_o triumphal_a chariot_n oft_o time_n they_o utter_v scoff_n and_o jest_n against_o the_o triumpher_n such_o be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o caesar_n follower_n at_o his_o triumph_n for_o among_o other_o speech_n they_o use_v these_o word_n gallias_n caesar_n subegit_fw-la nicomedes_n caesarem_fw-la &_o ventidium_fw-la bassum_fw-la parthici_n triumphi_fw-la die_fw-la secuti_fw-la milites_fw-la decantarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la mulos_fw-la fricabat_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la consul_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v by_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o captain_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n before_o his_o triumph_n so_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n we_o read_v likewise_o all_o triumph_n be_v celebrate_v in_o rome_n only_o two_o except_v which_o seem_v strange_a for_o in_o those_o day_n milan_n aquileia_n and_o constantinople_n be_v city_n of_o great_a fame_n papirius_n cursor_n triumph_v first_o in_o monte_fw-fr albano_n for_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o corsi_n as_o pliny_n report_v and_o papirius_n maso_n not_o permit_v to_o triumph_v in_o the_o city_n he_o triumph_v in_o monte_n albano_n paulus_n orosius_n the_o last_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o triumph_n in_o rome_n be_v 320._o chap._n 22._o in_o what_o order_n the_o roman_n triumph_v the_o first_o triumph_n in_o rome_n be_v that_o of_o king_n tatius_n next_o to_o he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o king_n triumph_v but_o in_o what_o sort_n these_o king_n do_v triumph_v we_o can_v find_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquinij_fw-la and_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n publius_n valerius_n the_o consul_n triumph_v then_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o admiration_n the_o dictator_n camillus_n triumph_v who_o sit_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a horse_n enter_v the_o city_n which_o manner_n of_o triumph_n be_v never_o before_o see_v therefore_o move_v much_o envy_n many_o year_n after_o be_v the_o triumph_n of_o papirius_n cursor_n dictator_n who_o triumph_v for_o victory_n of_o the_o samniti_fw-la quintus_fw-la fabius_n also_o triumph_v of_o the_o galli_n etrusci_n and_o samniti_fw-la then_o follow_v again_o the_o triumph_n of_o papirius_n cursor_n the_o consul_n when_o he_o bring_v home_o the_o army_n from_o samnio_n he_o furnish_v his_o triumph_n with_o many_o prisoner_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o crown_n civicae_fw-la vallarae_fw-la and_o murales_fw-la carry_v with_o he_o spoil_v of_o the_o samniti_fw-la and_o lead_v many_o honourable_a captive_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o also_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o treasure_n all_o which_o money_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o treasury_n and_o no_o part_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a joy_n the_o two_o consul_n claudius_n nero_n and_o livius_n salinator_n triumph_v for_o
far_o from_o this_o chariot_n be_v twelve_o other_o chariot_n ornify_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o march_v more_o horseman_n of_o twelve_o diverse_a nation_n diverse_o arm_v and_o of_o diverse_a quality_n next_o to_o they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n who_o the_o persian_n call_v immortal_a some_o ware_a chain_n of_o gold_n other_o have_v coat_n with_o sleeve_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o rich_a stone_n not_o far_o off_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n who_o they_o call_v the_o king_n cousin_n which_o number_n be_v furnish_v rather_o rich_o like_o woman_n then_o well_o arm_v they_o be_v call_v doryphori_n next_o to_o this_o troop_n be_v other_o man_n apparel_v like_o king_n they_o go_v before_o the_o king_n chariot_n he_o be_v carry_v up_o high_a than_o any_o other_o these_o chariot_n be_v load_v with_o image_n of_o the_o god_n make_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n between_o the_o image_n a_o partition_n be_v set_v with_o rich_a shine_a jewel_n the_o one_o side_n represent_v a_o war_n and_o likewise_o the_o other_o among_o these_o thing_n they_o sacrifice_v a_o eagle_n of_o gold_n spread_v her_o wing_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o king_n attire_n be_v most_o admire_v his_o apparel_n be_v of_o purple_a part_v in_o the_o mid_n with_o white_a and_o over_o it_o he_o have_v a_o short_a cloak_n like_o a_o woman_n garment_n embroider_v with_o sparow-hauke_n of_o gold_n very_o strange_o his_o girdle_n be_v womanlike_o small_a and_o gird_v whereat_o hang_v a_o scimitar_n or_o crooked_a sword_n the_o sheath_n thereof_o be_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o royal_a cap_n call_v cidaris_n which_o all_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v use_v it_o be_v tie_v on_o his_o head_n with_o a_o lace_n part_n of_o sky_n colour_n and_o part_v white_a after_o the_o chariot_n follow_v ten_o thousand_o lance_n adorn_v with_o silver_n and_o next_o to_o the_o chariot_n certain_a choice_n man_n carry_v dart_n gild_v also_o on_o either_o side_n his_o near_a of_o blood_n do_v accompany_v he_o this_o troop_n contain_v thirty_o thousand_o footman_n who_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n horseman_n follow_v about_o one_o acre_n distance_n from_o they_o the_o chariot_n of_o sisygamba_n king_n darius_n mother_n do_v come_v and_o in_o one_o other_o his_o wife_n all_o the_o lady_n and_o other_o woman_n belong_v to_o both_o the_o queen_n be_v on_o horseback_n after_o they_o other_o woman_n do_v come_v who_o they_o call_v armamax_n they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o in_o that_o company_n be_v the_o king_n child_n with_o their_o governor_n also_o a_o number_n of_o eunuch_n be_v person_n of_o some_o reputation_n among_o the_o persian_n then_o the_o king_n minion_n be_v 360_o be_v carry_v in_o chariot_n their_o apparel_n be_v princely_a and_o rich_a after_o they_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v carry_v by_o six_o hundred_o mule_n and_o three_o hundred_o camel_n guard_v with_o archer_n the_o king_n concubine_n and_o his_o kinsman_n be_v next_o to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v past_a the_o cook_n sculions_n and_o other_o base_a people_n do_v follow_v last_o of_o all_o come_v certain_a captain_n and_o soldier_n light_o arm_v to_o force_v the_o troop_n to_o march_v in_o order_n chap._n 25._o the_o triumphal_a entry_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n into_o greece_n yet_o afterward_o force_v for_o fear_n to_o flee_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n first_o he_o send_v before_o all_o his_o carriage_n and_o all_o those_o people_n that_o be_v cumber_v with_o any_o burden_n or_o other_o impediment_n after_o they_o follow_v seventy_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o sundry_a nation_n who_o march_v in_o no_o order_n but_z confused_z among_o who_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o horseman_n all_o these_o pass_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o king_n person_n then_o march_v a_o thousand_o gentleman_n persian_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o lancer_n who_o carry_v the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n backward_o the_o next_o troop_n be_v only_o ten_o horse_n most_o rich_o furnish_v be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o nicae_n beast_n of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n these_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o chariot_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n and_o draw_v by_o eight_o white_a horse_n the_o man_n that_o do_v drive_v those_o horse_n go_v on_o foot_n hold_v the_o reins_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o chariot_n unlawful_a it_o be_v for_o any_o mortal_a man_n to_o sit_v after_o it_o xerxes_n his_o own_o person_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o horse_n of_o niscaea_n the_o driver_n of_o they_o walk_v before_o on_o foot_n his_o name_n be_v patiramphus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ota_n a_o persian_a in_o this_o sort_n xerxes_n go_v towards_o the_o sardi_n sometime_o sit_v in_o his_o chariot_n and_o sometime_o on_o horseback_n next_o to_o he_o follow_v the_o brave_a and_o best_a man_n of_o arm_n in_o persia_n carri_v as_o it_o be_v half_a lance_n then_o come_v ten_o thousand_o persian_n on_o foot_n one_o thousand_o bear_a pike_n and_o on_o the_o point_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o crown_n be_v silver_n apple_n some_o of_o they_o that_o go_v next_o to_o xerxes_n have_v apple_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o pike_n these_o be_v follow_v with_o ten_o thousand_o other_o persian_a horseman_n last_o of_o all_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n behind_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n without_o order_n or_o number_n chap._n 26._o of_o triumph_n in_o germany_n henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n who_o for_o his_o great_a delight_n in_o hawk_v and_o fowl_v be_v call_v auceps_fw-la be_v advertise_v of_o the_o often_o incursion_n of_o hungarian_n into_o germany_n think_v good_a to_o assemble_v the_o prince_n anno_fw-la 935._o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o repulse_v they_o which_o design_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o those_o lord_n by_o public_a proclamation_n he_o make_v know_v command_v that_o every_o prince_n with_o his_o best_a furniture_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a shall_v appear_v at_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v perform_v first_o the_o count_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n appear_v the_o bishop_n of_o trever_o the_o bishop_n of_o colein_n the_o bishop_n of_o leyden_n the_o city_n imperial_a mentz_n aquisgran_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o company_n the_o palatin_n present_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o under_o every_o of_o those_o prince_n colour_n other_o mean_a prince_n and_o lord_n also_o appear_v under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o palatine_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o elsatia_n the_o duke_n of_o thungren_n the_o duke_n of_o limpuâ—g_n the_o marquis_n of_o pontamonson_n with_o six_o other_o duke_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suevia_n be_v twelve_o other_o lord_n the_o like_a under_o the_o ensign_n of_o franconia_n and_o all_o other_o chief_a prince_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o emperor_n company_n so_o be_v the_o number_n of_o prince_n lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n 6240._o the_o whole_a army_n be_v sixty_o nine_o thousand_o strong_a these_o christian_a force_n assist_v by_o the_o almighty_a defeat_v the_o hungarian_n and_o slay_v the_o great_a number_n the_o victory_n obtain_v and_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o prince_n return_v homeward_o be_v in_o all_o place_n feast_v and_o they_o desirous_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o honour_v the_o lady_n of_o those_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v be_v willing_a in_o triumphal_a wise_n to_o make_v just_n turneament_n and_o other_o military_a pastime_n which_o be_v please_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n command_v that_o public_a triumph_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v whereunto_o all_o prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n may_v resort_v to_o show_v their_o valour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o german_a triumph_n then_o be_v there_o a_o counsel_n and_o commission_n grant_v to_o certain_a prince_n and_o other_o lord_n to_o invent_v order_n for_o the_o future_a just_n and_o appoint_v place_n fit_a for_o their_o celebration_n the_o commissioner_n consider_v what_o glory_n may_v of_o these_o exercise_n accrue_v unto_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o therewith_o know_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o inform_v gentleman_n and_o make_v they_o meet_v for_o serious_a service_n not_o forget_v also_o that_o noble_a lady_n will_v take_v delight_n in_o such_o royal_a sight_n they_o great_o commend_v that_o invention_n unto_o the_o emperor_n who_o present_o agree_v that_o law_n may_v be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o those_o action_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n command_v that_o at_o every_o triumph_n 4._o chief_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o give_v direction_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n all_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v those_o man_n be_v call_v reges_fw-la ludorum_fw-la the_o first_o king_n be_v elect_v at_o the_o triumph_n of_o meydburg_n 1_o
and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o court._n the_o day_n of_o triumph_n be_v come_v the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n attend_v upon_o by_o the_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o lady_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o london_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o smithfield_n be_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o lady_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n settle_a themselves_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v prepare_v and_o sort_v with_o their_o degree_n then_o be_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n marshal_v and_o set_v in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o shall_v run_v the_o first_o course_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o band_n who_o be_v with_o great_a courage_n encounter_v by_o the_o english_a between_o they_o the_o first_o day_n just_z be_v spend_v and_o that_o night_n his_o majesty_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o company_n sup_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n near_o to_o saint_n paul_n church_n the_o chief_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o that_o first_o fight_n be_v among_o the_o stranger_n give_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o among_o the_o english_a the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v the_o praise_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v every_o one_o resort_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n only_o except_v who_o continue_v their_o lodging_n in_o that_o house_n all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o triumph_n the_o next_o day_n after_o noon_n king_n richard_n himself_o in_o complete_a armour_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o whole_a band_n of_o english_a knight_n thither_o also_o come_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o train_n of_o lady_n and_o be_v set_v in_o that_o room_n where_o the_o day_n before_o she_o have_v be_v place_v the_o first_o of_o the_o stranger_n that_o offer_v to_o run_v be_v the_o earl_n of_o oye_n who_o present_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n most_o pompous_o furnish_v and_o after_o he_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n with_o his_o troop_n of_o frenchman_n the_o knight_n stranger_n be_v enter_v and_o ready_a be_v forthwith_o encounter_v by_o the_o english_a the_o conflict_n continue_v till_o dark_a night_n with_o equal_a honour_n the_o just_n of_o that_o day_n end_v the_o king_n return_v to_o his_o lodging_n accompany_v with_o the_o noble_a stranger_n and_o there_o sup_v the_o chief_a commendation_n of_o that_o day_n on_o the_o stranger_n part_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n without_o favour_n so_o deserve_v likewise_o among_o the_o english_a a_o gentleman_n name_v hew_v spencer_n be_v high_o praise_v on_o tuesday_n also_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n resort_v to_o the_o tilt_n and_o continue_v the_o exercise_n with_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n on_o wednesday_n the_o runner_n intermingle_v themselves_o and_o every_o one_o do_v run_v as_o he_o think_v good_a on_o thursday_n the_o king_n convit_v all_o the_o man_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n sup_v with_o the_o queen_n on_o friday_n the_o whole_a company_n be_v feast_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n on_o saturday_n the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o great_a state_n ride_v to_o windsor_n where_o they_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n receive_v the_o garter_n from_o thence_o every_o one_o return_v home_o chap._n 30._o the_o triumphal_a passage_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n through_o france_n anno_fw-la 1540_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n this_o emperor_n arrive_v at_o bayon_n where_o the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n of_o awernia_n with_o great_a pomp_n receive_v he_o be_v in_o the_o town_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o king_n pardon_v offender_n and_o deluer_v they_o from_o prison_n from_o thence_o with_o like_a majesty_n he_o pass_v to_o other_o city_n accompany_v with_o the_o say_a dolphin_n and_o duke_n where_o he_o use_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o january_n he_o come_v to_o castelloaldum_fw-la where_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o much_o magnificence_n entertain_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amboyse_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v build_v two_o great_a tower_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v so_o large_a as_o mule_n and_o cart_n may_v pass_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n then_o to_o the_o end_n that_o caesar_n entry_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o magnificent_a furnish_v those_o tower_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o light_n so_o as_o they_o may_v behold_v all_o the_o country_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fair_a day_n but_o when_o caesar_n be_v go_v up_o by_o great_a mishap_n the_o tower_n fall_v on_o fire_n the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n whereof_o become_v so_o great_a as_o every_o one_o fear_v lest_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v be_v smother_v whereupon_o all_o man_n there_o present_v labour_v by_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o some_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v do_v this_o fact_n be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o king_n do_v command_v they_o shall_v be_v hang_v though_o indeed_o no_o proof_n appear_v but_o caesar_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a they_o shall_v die_v so_o be_v they_o pardon_v after_o this_o disaster_n the_o king_n conduct_v the_o emperar_fw-it to_o blea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o fountainableu_n where_o they_o hunt_v hauk_v and_o behold_v certain_a just_n and_o tournament_n in_o conclusion_n no_o sport_n or_o solace_n be_v omit_v from_o thence_o the_o emperor_n attend_v by_o the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n go_v to_o paris_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n of_o all_o sort_n come_v forth_o and_o receive_v he_o with_o no_o less_o ceremony_n then_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v present_a there_o he_o also_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v unto_o the_o constable_n house_n and_o be_v there_o most_o honourable_o lodge_v at_o last_o he_o go_v into_o picardy_n and_o so_o to_o valentia_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o belgica_n unto_o which_o place_n the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n do_v follow_v he_o chap._n 31._o the_o triumphal_a entry_n of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n at_o milan_n an._n 1548._o this_o prince_n enter_v at_o the_o gate_n towards_o pavia_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a bridge_n whereupon_o they_o show_v diverse_a pageant_n &_o arke_n triumphal_a adorn_v with_o verse_n and_o sentence_n very_o markable_a about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n where_o the_o most_o repute_a citizen_n do_v attend_v he_o in_o burgo_n della_fw-it trinitá_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v pass_v that_o place_n he_o be_v salute_v by_o caesar_n gonzaga_n the_o count_n john_n trewltio_n the_o count_n charles_n belgioso_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n rich_o apparel_v after_o they_o mutio_n sforza_n present_v his_o reverence_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n clad_v in_o white_a silk_n and_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n pole-axe_n the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v gild_v and_o the_o staff_n cover_v with_o white_a silk_n then_o follow_v the_o doctor_n &_o scholar_n accompany_v with_o 300_o horseman_n apparel_v in_o yellow_a coat_n and_o immediate_o appear_v two_o other_o troop_n of_o man_n light_o arm_v which_o company_n guard_v the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n among_o who_o be_v some_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o troop_n be_v so_o great_a as_o two_o hour_n suffice_v not_o to_o see_v they_o pass_v they_o that_o ride_v next_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n the_o duke_n of_o sossa_n the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n the_o admiral_n of_o castilia_n the_o marquesse_n milo_n ferdinando_n gonzaga_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n on_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v ride_v behind_o they_o follow_v five_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n apparel_v in_o silver_n and_o gold_n conduct_v by_o count_n alexander_n gonzaga_n count_n francisco_n somaia_n count_n philippo_n tornello_n &_o two_o other_o nobleman_n i_o omit_v to_o tell_v of_o diverse_a show_n arke_n triumphal_a and_o other_o sight_n wherewith_o in_o every_o street_n the_o prince_n be_v entertain_v by_o italian_n only_o these_o compliment_n end_v the_o prince_n come_v unto_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o the_o door_n whereof_o be_v excellent_a paintry_n the_o prince_n in_o his_o entire_a to_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o milan_n present_v with_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o double_a duckat_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o as_o be_v report_v the_o prince_n thus_o entertain_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n just_n and_o tournament_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o actor_n in_o that_o triumph_n be_v apparel_v in_o
so_o have_v i_o long_o desire_v to_o do_v and_o no_o time_n more_o fit_a than_o now_o when_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o company_n may_v be_v judge_n yet_o such_o be_v my_o hap_n as_o i_o have_v no_o armour_n at_o hand_n for_o supply_v of_o that_o want_n quoth_v boucmelius_n i_o will_v take_v order_n that_o two_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o of_o they_o the_o choice_n shall_v be_v you_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n this_o agreement_n make_v they_o impart_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o obtain_v his_o licence_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v attend_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v with_o other_o noble_a man_n see_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n about_o the_o hour_n appoint_v these_o champion_n do_v appear_v and_o at_o the_o first_o course_n clifford_n with_o his_o lance_n pierce_v through_o the_o armour_n and_o body_n of_o boucmelius_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o present_o die_v this_o accident_n much_o grieve_v the_o french_a and_z clifford_z himself_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sorry_a which_o the_o constable_n perceive_v say_v unto_o clifford_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o like_a adventure_n and_o if_o myself_o have_v be_v in_o thy_o place_n i_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o better_a ever_o it_o be_v to_o do_v then_o suffer_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o constable_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n convit_v clifford_n with_o his_o company_n to_o dinner_n and_o then_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o next_o town_n in_o safety_n chap._n 36._o ¶_o a_o other_o challenge_n of_o a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n there_o be_v a_o french_a gentleman_n young_a of_o year_n and_o in_o arm_n of_o great_a reputation_n man_n call_v he_o tristram_n de_fw-fr roy._n he_o see_v the_o war_n end_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n determine_v to_o return_v home_o yet_o desirous_a by_o some_o mean_n to_o gain_v honour_n before_o his_o arrival_n in_o france_n procure_v a_o herald_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o english_a army_n and_o proclaim_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n there_o will_v break_v three_o lance_n he_o will_v challenge_v he_o this_o challenge_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o english_a camp_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n name_v miles_n windesor_n accept_v thereof_o hope_v by_o that_o occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o appointment_n he_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n accompany_v with_o matthew_n gorney_n william_n beuchamp_n though_o simons_n the_o l._n shandos_n the_o l._n newcastle_n the_o l._n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o the_o french_a challenger_n appear_v likewise_o honourable_o grace_v with_o friend_n and_o thus_o both_o party_n in_o readiness_n to_o run_v the_o lord_n souldichius_fw-la bestow_v the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o say_a windsor_n which_o do_v the_o one_o charge_v the_o other_o and_o the_o two_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n yet_o without_o any_o hurt_n but_o in_o the_o three_o course_n the_o armour_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v pierce_v through_o yet_o by_o breach_n of_o the_o lance_n both_o of_o they_o escape_v more_o harm_n chap._n 37._o one_o other_o notable_a challenge_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1390._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o three_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o much_o affect_v the_o war_n live_v in_o that_o court_n viz._n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bouciquant_a the_o young_a monsieur_fw-fr reynaut_n de_fw-fr roye_n and_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n pie_n all_o gentleman_n of_o that_o king_n chamber_n in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o knight_n for_o valour_n and_o military_a virtue_n of_o great_a fame_n man_n call_v he_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o travel_v to_o paris_n after_o a_o few_o day_n rest_n in_o that_o city_n he_o challenge_v mounsieur_fw-fr trimoulie_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n in_o great_a reputation_n who_o accept_v the_o defy_v obtain_v licence_n to_o answer_v appoint_v a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o great_a estate_n go_v to_o behold_v that_o conflict_n the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v exceed_v well_o and_o either_o party_n break_v his_o lance_n with_o commendation_n but_o the_o second_o lance_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n inhibit_v more_o shall_v be_v do_v seem_v somewhat_o offend_v with_o the_o english_a knight_n who_o have_v make_v suit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a this_o action_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v stay_v and_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n therewith_o grieve_v think_v good_a to_o abandon_v that_o country_n and_o so_o desire_v he_o may_v do_v the_o king_n well_o please_v he_o shall_v depart_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o honourable_a gift_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n also_o command_v mounsiver_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n a_o greaâ—_n lord_n to_o accompany_v he_o to_o calais_n by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o marry_v king_n richard_n sister_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n in_o most_o courteous_a manner_n welcome_v sir_n peter_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o lady_n have_v former_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n courtney_n his_o kinsman_n who_o die_v young_a this_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n be_v well_o entertain_v the_o earl_n and_o he_o with_o their_o company_n sup_v together_o in_o which_o time_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o commune_v of_o many_o matter_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n ask_v of_o sir_n peter_n how_o he_o like_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o what_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o nobility_n whereunto_o sir_n peter_n with_o a_o sour_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o find_v in_o france_n nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n though_o for_o friendly_a entertainment_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v yet_o say_v sir_n peter_n i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o my_o come_n into_o france_n for_o i_o protest_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o this_o honourable_a company_n that_o if_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o france_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o challenge_v any_o of_o our_o nation_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v full_o answer_v but_o other_o measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o i_o in_o france_n for_o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tremoulie_n and_o i_o have_v engage_v our_o honour_n after_o one_o lance_n break_v the_o king_n command_v i_o to_o stay_v i_o have_v therefore_o say_v and_o wheresoever_o i_o shall_v become_v will_v say_v that_o in_o france_n i_o be_v deny_v reason_n and_o leave_v to_o do_v my_o uttermost_a these_o word_n much_o move_v mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a he_o suppress_v his_o anger_n have_v charge_n to_o conduct_v sir_n peter_n safe_o unto_o calis_n notwithstanding_o this_o heat_n quoth_v the_o earl_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o sir_n peter_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n you_o depart_v from_o france_n with_o much_o honour_n because_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v to_o entreat_v you_o that_o the_o fight_n may_v stay_v who_o to_o obey_v be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o praise_n worthy_a i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o sir_n knight_n have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n thus_o sir_n peter_n have_v take_v leave_n of_o the_o earl_n pass_v forth_o towards_o calais_n accompany_v with_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n sir_n peter_n most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o company_n and_o courtesy_n but_o clary_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n of_o such_o sour_a speech_n as_o sir_n peter_n have_v utter_v in_o the_o earl_n house_n say_v thus_o have_v now_o full_o perform_v the_o king_n commandment_n conduct_v you_o safe_a to_o your_o friend_n i_o must_v before_o we_o part_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o inconsiderate_a word_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n or_o colour_n to_o boast_v that_o you_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o france_n loe_o here_o i_o myself_o though_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o be_o this_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n ready_a to_o encounter_v â—ou_o not_o for_o malice_n to_o your_o person_n or_o glorious_o to_o boast_v of_o my_o valour_n but_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n
lea_n and_o s._n pie_n either_o of_o they_o be_v disarm_v on_o the_o head_n depart_v the_o ten_o encounter_n be_v between_o aubrigcourt_n and_o roy._n this_o aubrigcourt_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o england_n but_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n edward_n at_o their_o first_o course_n they_o be_v both_o violent_o strike_v on_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o next_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o they_o part_v but_o aubrigcourt_n not_o so_o content_v challenge_v bouciquaut_n who_o answer_v he_o two_o course_n with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o the_o three_o course_n they_o be_v both_o disarm_v on_o the_o head_n such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o three_o day_n meeting_n the_o four_o meeting_n on_o thursday_n which_o be_v the_o last_o these_o noble_a knight_n return_v to_o the_o field_n where_o godfrey_n eustace_n make_v the_o first_o encounter_n against_o bouciquaut_n and_o be_v both_o hurt_n on_o the_o head_n the_o next_o encounter_n be_v between_o alanus_n burgius_n and_o s._n pie_n with_o be_v both_o disarm_v on_o the_o head_n the_o next_o encounter_n be_v between_o johannes_n storpius_fw-la and_o bouciquaut_n in_o which_o course_n the_o english_a man_n horse_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v down_o the_o next_o encounter_n be_v between_o bouciquaut_n and_o a_o english_a knight_n call_v hercourt_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o not_o bear_v in_o england_n at_o the_o first_o course_n bouciquaut_n miss_v and_o the_o english_a knight_n break_v cross_v which_o be_v a_o error_n in_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o much_o disputation_n arise_v between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a for_o the_o french_a affirm_v that_o hercourt_n by_o law_n of_o arm_n have_v forfeit_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n but_o at_o request_n of_o the_o company_n that_o fault_n be_v remit_v and_o he_o permit_v to_o run_v one_o course_n more_o against_o roy_fw-fr who_o have_v not_o run_v that_o day_n and_o therefore_o willing_o consent_v the_o course_n between_o these_o knight_n be_v exceed_o violent_a but_o the_o englishman_n be_v weary_v be_v utter_o throw_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o as_o a_o dead_a man_n lay_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n but_o afterward_o he_o reviue_v lament_v that_o disgrace_n the_o five_o encounter_n be_v between_o robert_n scrope_n and_o s._n pie_n who_o after_o three_o course_n give_v over_o without_o loss_n or_o gain_n the_o six_o encounter_n be_v between_o john_n morley_n and_o reginaldus_n roy_n for_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v so_o violent_a as_o force_v their_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n the_o seven_o encounter_n be_v between_o johannes_n moutonius_fw-la and_o bouciquaut_n both_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n have_v their_o shield_n pierce_v and_o after_o be_v disarm_v on_o the_o head_n the_o eight_o encounter_n be_v between_o jaqueminus_fw-la stropius_fw-la and_o s._n pye_n at_o the_o first_o course_n both_o their_o horse_n go_v out_o at_o the_o second_o they_o break_v both_o on_o the_o head_n at_o the_o three_o both_o their_o lance_n fall_v from_o they_o and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o englishman_n pierce_v through_o the_o adversary_n shield_n but_o be_v himself_o dismount_v the_o nine_o encounter_n be_v between_o guilielmus_fw-la masqueleus_fw-la and_o bouciquaut_n these_o knight_n with_o equal_a courage_n and_o skill_n perform_v well_o their_o course_n the_o last_o encounter_n be_v between_o nicolas_n lea_n and_o s._n pie_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o break_v their_o lance_n well_o till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v both_o disarm_v on_o the_o head_n the_o challenge_n thus_o end_v all_o the_o troop_n of_o english_a knight_n have_v attend_v that_o business_n full_a four_o day_n thank_v the_o french_a knight_n for_o be_v author_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o triumph_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a much_o thank_v the_o english_a for_o their_o company_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o secret_o return_v home_o where_o he_o inform_v the_o queen_n what_o honour_n have_v be_v do_v to_o all_o lady_n chap._n 39_o the_o triumphant_a interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n an._n 1519._o these_o most_o excellent_a prince_n have_v occasion_n of_o conference_n appoint_v a_o meeting_n in_o picardy_n the_o day_n draw_v near_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v at_o calais_n from_o whence_o have_v repose_v himself_o he_o remove_v to_o guynes_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o be_v come_v lodge_v at_o ardes_fw-la between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o town_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n a_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v thither_o go_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o king_n most_o royal_o mount_v and_o follow_v with_o so_o great_a magnificence_n as_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o like_a sight_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o christendom_n some_o writer_n have_v in_o vain_a labour_v to_o set_v down_o the_o royalty_n and_o exceed_a pomp_n of_o those_o court_n which_o may_v be_v see_v but_o not_o express_v at_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n two_o pavilion_n be_v erect_v the_o one_o for_o the_o french_a king_n the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o prince_n be_v come_v embrace_v one_o the_o other_o and_o that_o do_v they_o go_v together_o into_o one_o pavilion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o lord_n admiral_n call_v bonivett_n his_o chancellor_n and_o some_o few_o other_o counsellor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v with_o he_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n then_o have_v set_v in_o counsel_n and_o return_v to_o their_o pavilion_n they_o bethink_v they_o of_o entertainment_n sport_n and_o princely_a compliment_n for_o which_o purpose_n commandment_n be_v give_v that_o a_o tilt_n shall_v be_v erect_v where_o just_n tournament_n and_o other_o triumphal_a exercise_n continue_v about_o fifteen_o day_n for_o so_o long_a those_o prince_n remain_v there_o one_o day_n the_o king_n of_o england_n convit_v the_o french_a king_n &_o feast_v he_o in_o his_o pavilion_n which_o be_v a_o build_n of_o wood_n contain_v four_o room_n exceed_v large_a and_o so_o rich_o furnish_v as_o haply_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o christendom_n that_o frame_n be_v purposely_o make_v in_o england_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n take_v down_o to_o be_v return_v one_o other_o day_n the_o french_a king_n feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o pavilion_n wherein_o hang_v a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n marvelous_a large_a and_o so_o rich_a as_o can_v be_v express_v the_o rope_n belong_v to_o that_o pavilion_n be_v make_v of_o yellow_a silk_n and_o gold_n wreathe_v together_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o dine_v there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n of_o wind_n as_o fear_v the_o pavilion_n can_v not_o stand_v they_o remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fortress_n be_v now_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o banquet_n the_o apparel_n jewel_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o pomp_n use_v by_o prince_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n await_v on_o those_o king_n can_v be_v esteem_v much_o less_o express_v for_o as_o my_o author_n say_v some_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n the_o prize_n of_o whole_a wood_n other_o the_o weight_n of_o ten_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o some_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o great_a lordship_n chap._n 40._o a_o triumph_n celebrate_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1559._o when_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n be_v conclude_v in_o sign_n of_o congratulation_n and_o joy_n a_o royal_a triumph_n be_v proclaim_v and_o prepare_v at_o paris_n whereunto_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o france_n spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n repair_v which_o do_v a_o solemn_a just_o and_o other_o military_a sport_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n wherein_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o duke_n of_o gwyze_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nemor_n be_v challenger_n the_o place_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o action_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o street_n of_o s._n anthony_n in_o paris_n and_o there_o a_o tilt_n with_o every_o furniture_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o feast_n be_v prepare_v to_o that_o place_n as_o at_o like_a occasion_n it_o happen_v resort_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n to_o behold_v for_o who_o scaffold_n and_o stage_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o those_o place_n not_o capable_a of_o so_o excessive_a a_o number_n many_o of_o the_o people_n bestow_v themselves_o on_o the_o side_n and_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o challenger_n also_o very_o honourable_o do_v the_o like_a then_o the_o lord_n and_o
be_v likewise_o capable_a of_o temporal_a dignity_n as_o barony_n and_o earldom_n some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v count_n palatine_n in_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n baron_n by_o writ_n be_v summon_v by_o their_o proper_a surname_n as_o a._n b._n chevalier_n although_o indeed_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n and_o all_o those_o baron_n so_o call_v by_o writ_n the_o dignity_n be_v invest_v in_o their_o own_o surname_n and_o so_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o not_o in_o their_o castle_n house_n manor_n or_o lordship_n baron_n by_o creation_n be_v either_o solemn_o create_v by_o another_o name_n than_o their_o own_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o mother_n or_o else_o by_o the_o name_n of_o some_o castle_n house_n manor_n or_o lordship_n in_o which_o diversity_n although_o baron_n be_v diverse_o make_v yet_o be_v they_o all_o alike_o in_o their_o calling_n and_o though_o in_o show_v some_o of_o their_o dignity_n be_v of_o a_o place_n certain_a yet_o be_v the_o right_a dignity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o admit_v a_o baron_n shall_v â—ell_v or_o exchange_v the_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v yet_o shall_v he_o still_o hold_v the_o name_n and_o be_v write_v and_o repute_v thereby_o and_o have_v his_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v first_o call_v or_o create_v of_o knight_n and_o knighthood_n we_o have_v at_o large_a discourse_v in_o the_o second_o book_n only_o this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o form_n of_o dub_a of_o knight_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v not_o now_o observe_v as_o it_o have_v be_v nam_fw-la milites_fw-la tunica_fw-la suorum_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o torque_fw-la indui_fw-la gladio_fw-la cingt_fw-fr &_o calcaribus_fw-la auratis_fw-la ornarisolebant_fw-la and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o action_n thereof_o pronounce_v these_o word_n soyez_fw-fr loyal_a chlr._n en_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o s._n george_n miles_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la electus_fw-la ex_fw-la mille_fw-la olim_fw-la inter_fw-la romanos_fw-la mille_fw-la homines_fw-la strenui_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la bellicosi_fw-la electiinter_n caeteros_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mile_n quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la mille_fw-la chap._n 14._o of_o esquier_n a_o esquire_n or_o escuier_n common_o call_v squire_n be_v he_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v scutiger_n and_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v name_v armiger_n these_o man_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rcip_n anglorum_fw-la do_v describe_v they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n or_o armoury_n as_o the_o french_a do_v call_v it_o in_o testimony_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v esquier_n be_v take_v for_o no_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o go_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o gentleman_n save_v that_o as_o he_o think_v they_o be_v those_o man_n who_o bear_v arm_n in_o sign_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o race_n and_o family_n whereof_o they_o be_v descend_v in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o have_v neither_o creation_n nor_o dub_a unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v office_n by_o the_o prince_n gift_n and_o receive_v a_o collar_n of_o ss_z or_o else_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o costrel_n or_o bearer_n of_o the_o armâ—_n of_o lord_n or_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n for_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o common_a soldier_n call_v in_o latin_a gregarij_fw-la milites_fw-la so_o be_v every_o esquire_n a_o gentleman_n but_o every_o gentleman_n not_o a_o esquire_n unless_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o bear_v arm_n which_o arm_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o favour_n or_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o virtue_n that_o receive_v they_o or_o both_o either_o else_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n who_o by_o the_o prince_n commandment_n or_o commission_n have_v authority_n at_o their_o discretion_n to_o bestow_v such_o honour_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n somerset_z glover_n that_o learned_a herald_n make_v four_o definition_n or_o several_a sort_n of_o esquier_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o they_o successive_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o high_a degree_n which_o take_v end_n &_o be_v determine_v when_o the_o chief_a masle_n of_o such_o elder_a son_n do_v fail_v and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n go_v away_o with_o the_o heir_n female_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o by_o the_o king_n be_v create_v esquiet_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o collar_n of_o ss_z and_o such_o bear_a arm_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o that_o coat_n armour_n and_o of_o their_o whole_a race_n out_o of_o who_o family_n although_o diverse_a other_o house_n do_v spring_n and_o issue_n yet_o the_o elder_a of_o that_o coat_n armour_n only_o be_v a_o esquire_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v but_o gentleman_n the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o esquier_n be_v such_o as_o bearing_z office_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n or_o in_o the_o king_n house_n be_v therefore_o call_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v esquier_n as_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n the_o escheator_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o in_o the_o king_n house_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n but_o have_v no_o arm_n that_o degree_n die_v with_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n be_v not_o ennoble_v thereby_o mounsieur_fw-fr p._n pithou_n in_o his_o memory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n say_v further_a that_o among_o the_o fiefe_n of_o normandy_n the_o fiefe_n call_v fiefe_n de_fw-fr haubert_n be_v that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v feuda_n loricae_fw-la or_o feuda_n scutiferorum_fw-la the_o very_a original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o esquier_n come_v of_o the_o arm_n and_o service_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o knight_n for_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o a_o knight_n by_o scutage_n as_o a_o knight_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o such_o fiefe_n be_v call_v vray_n vassaulx_n be_v bind_v always_o to_o serve_v their_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fiefe_n without_o pay_v there_o be_v also_o in_o england_n other_o sort_n of_o esquier_n which_o courtesy_n and_o custom_n have_v make_v among_o which_o they_o be_v repute_v esquier_n that_o be_v able_a at_o the_o muster_n to_o present_v a_o lance_n or_o light_a horse_n for_o the_o prince_n service_n not_o unlike_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n where_o all_o freehoulder_n be_v call_v cavaliero_n that_o do_v keep_v horse_n for_o the_o king_n impolyment_n chap._n 15._o of_o gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v they_o who_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v eugeneis_n in_o latin_a nobiles_fw-la or_o ingenui_fw-la in_o the_o french_a noble_n in_o the_o english_a gentleman_n gens_n in_o latin_a betoken_v a_o race_n a_o surname_n or_o family_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v traquinij_fw-la valerij_fw-la quintij_fw-la claudij_fw-la cincinnati_n fabius_n cossi_n and_o such_o like_a so_o have_v we_o in_o england_n certain_a name_n which_o for_o their_o continuance_n in_o reputation_n virtue_n and_o riches_n may_v be_v in_o latin_a call_v agnati_fw-la or_o gentiles_n that_o be_v man_n know_v or_o gentleman_n of_o this_o or_o that_o name_n and_o family_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o this_o nobility_n be_v define_v and_o by_o how_o many_o mean_n man_n do_v thereunto_o aspire_v judocus_n clicthovius_fw-la define_v nobility_n thus_o nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la generis_fw-la velalterius_fw-la rei_fw-la excellentia_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitas_fw-la tract_n nobil_n cap._n 1._o nobility_n be_v the_o excellency_n of_o gentle_a race_n or_o of_o some_o other_o good_a quality_n and_o bartholus_fw-la discourse_v long_o whether_o nobility_n and_o dignity_n be_v but_o one_o conclude_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o say_v he_o the_o one_o resemble_v the_o other_o lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr dig._n add_v that_o as_o he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v his_o grace_n be_v before_o his_o divine_a majesty_n noble_a so_o before_o man_n who_o so_o be_v favour_v by_o his_o prince_n or_o the_o law_n ought_v be_v receive_v for_o noble_a this_o nobility_n therefore_o be_v thus_o define_v nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la ultra_fw-la acceptos_fw-la plebeios_fw-la honestus_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la nobility_n be_v a_o title_n bestow_v by_o he_o that_o hold_v place_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v he_o that_o receive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o better_a reputation_n than_o other_o man_n of_o nobility_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o gentility_n diverse_a division_n by_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v bartholus_fw-la say_v that_o of_o nobility_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n viz._n
prescription_n not_o have_v other_o proof_n then_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v call_v gentleman_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o nobility_n the_o more_o ancient_a it_o be_v the_o more_o commendable_a chief_o if_o the_o first_o of_o such_o family_n be_v advance_v for_o virtue_n which_o nobility_n be_v that_o whereof_o aristotle_n mean_v say_v nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la maiorum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la claritas_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la likewise_o boetius_fw-la de_fw-la con._n say_v nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la laus_fw-la proveniens_fw-la de_fw-la merito_fw-la parentum_fw-la item_n nobility_n be_v oft_o time_n get_v by_o marriage_n for_o if_o a_o gentleman_n do_v marry_v a_o woman_n of_o base_a parentage_n she_o be_v thereby_o ennoble_v text_n est_fw-la in_o leg_n in_o mulieres_fw-la ca_n de_fw-fr dig_v item_n of_o riches_n chief_a if_o they_o be_v ancient_a man_n be_v call_v noble_a for_o common_o no_o man_n be_v account_v worthy_a much_o honour_n or_o of_o great_a trust_n and_o credit_n unless_o he_o be_v rich_a according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n in_o pretio_fw-la pretium_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la that_fw-mi census_fw-la honores_fw-la census_n amicitias_fw-la pauper_fw-la ubique_fw-la iacâ—t_fw-la yet_o seneca_n say_v id_fw-la laudandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsius_fw-la est_fw-la nevertheless_o bone_fw-la de_fw-fr curtili_n accord_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n say_v nobilitas_fw-la sine_fw-la divitijs_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la item_n man_n be_v make_v noble_a for_o their_o service_n in_o war_n if_o therein_o they_o have_v acquire_v any_o charge_n honourable_a for_o no_o ordinary_a soldier_n without_o place_n of_o commandment_n be_v repute_v a_o gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v so_o bear_v as_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la say_v simplex_n militia_n dignitatem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la item_n doctor_n and_o graduate_n in_o school_n do_v merit_n to_o be_v ennoble_v and_o become_v gentleman_n item_n in_o england_n whoso_o study_v liberal_a science_n in_o the_o university_n or_o be_v account_v learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n who_o so_o can_v live_v idle_o and_o without_o manual_a labour_n or_o will_v bear_v the_o port_n charge_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v call_v master_n for_o that_o be_v the_o title_n which_o man_n give_v to_o esquire_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o gentleman_n for_o true_a it_o be_v with_o we_o tanti_fw-la eris_fw-la alijs_fw-la quanti_fw-la tibi_fw-la fueris_fw-la so_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o england_n the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o make_v gentleman_n because_o every_o man_n may_v assume_v that_o title_n or_o buy_v it_o better_a cheap_a then_o by_o suit_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o expense_n in_o his_o service_n and_o who_o so_o can_v make_v proof_n that_o his_o ancestor_n or_o himself_o have_v have_v arm_n or_o can_v procure_v they_o by_o purchase_n may_v be_v call_v armiger_n or_o esquire_n such_o man_n be_v call_v sometime_o in_o scorn_n gentleman_n of_o the_o first_o head_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n pleasant_o write_v chap._n 16._o how_o gentleman_n be_v to_o take_v place_n a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v two_o or_o three_o title_n shall_v precede_v he_o that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n only_o as_o a_o doctor_n be_v also_o a_o gentle_a man_n bear_v shall_v precede_v all_o other_o doctor_n of_o mean_a birth_n likewise_o a_o gentleman_n graduate_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o he_o that_o be_v a_o graduate_n tantùm_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v data_fw-la paritate_fw-la temporis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v both_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o doctor_n shall_v go_v before_o he_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o doctor_n tantùm_fw-la a_o gentleman_n well_o qualify_v and_o well_o bear_v shall_v precede_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n or_o of_o good_a birth_n tantùm_fw-la quia_fw-la duplex_fw-la dignitas_fw-la fulget_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la a_o gentleman_n ennoble_v for_o learn_v virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o rich_a quia_fw-la sapienti_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la luc._n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n ovid_n seem_v to_o be_v say_v non_fw-la census_fw-la nec_fw-la opes_fw-la nec_fw-la clarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la avorum_fw-la sed_fw-la probitas_fw-la magnos_fw-la ingeniumque_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la virtus_fw-la magnum_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o ingenuum_fw-la a_o gentleman_n advance_v for_o virtue_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n quia_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la non_fw-la virtuti_fw-la ex_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la honour_n accedit_fw-la boetius_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la cons._n chap._n 17._o privilege_n ancient_o appertain_v to_o gentleman_n in_o crime_n of_o one_o quality_n a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o a_o common_a person_n unless_o the_o offence_n be_v heresy_n treason_n or_o excessive_a contumacy_n in_o give_v witness_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v receive_v and_o more_o credit_v than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o common_a person_n quâ—a_fw-la promissa_fw-la nobilium_fw-la pro_fw-la factis_fw-la habentur_fw-la in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n the_o voice_n of_o gentleman_n be_v prefer_v in_o commitment_n of_o portion_n appertain_v to_o person_n lunatic_n or_o orphan_n the_o gentleman_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v before_o any_o person_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o likewise_o in_o their_o marriage_n if_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o two_o city_n and_o call_v to_o office_n in_o both_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o more_o noble_a or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v excuse_v from_o base_a service_n imposition_n and_o duty_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a a_o gentleman_n condemn_v to_o death_n be_v ancient_o not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o behead_v and_o his_o examination_n take_v without_o torture_n diverse_a other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n the_o law_n civil_a have_v heretofore_o grant_v unto_o gentleman_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o gentleman_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o inhabit_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o gentleman_n which_o title_n comprehend_v all_o degree_n of_o dignity_n be_v either_o attendant_n upon_o prince_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o state_n or_o else_o do_v live_v private_o upon_o their_o own_o possession_n these_o man_n as_o they_o be_v diverse_a so_o be_v they_o diverse_o affect_v the_o roman_n ancient_o delight_v in_o arm_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n occupy_v themselves_o in_o agriculture_n as_o a_o exercise_n honest_a and_o commendable_a which_o titus_n livius_n seem_v to_o affirm_v by_o these_o word_n bone_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la agricola_n the_o neapolitan_a stand_v so_o high_a upon_o his_o punto_n d'honor_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o scorn_v merchandise_n physic_n and_o all_o other_o profession_n profitable_a yea_o his_o disdain_n of_o base_a parentage_n be_v such_o as_o a_o gentleman_n neapolitan_n account_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o live_v by_o robbery_n than_o industry_n and_o will_v rather_o hazard_v his_o daughter_n to_o incur_v infamy_n then_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o most_o rich_a merchant_n or_o other_o ignoble_a person_n the_o venetian_a albeit_o he_o repute_v himself_o the_o most_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o world_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o office_n in_o that_o common_a weal_n yet_o he_o hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_v in_o merchandise_n the_o genove_n do_v hold_v the_o self_n same_o opinion_n though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v castle_n and_o house_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o at_o occasion_n do_v inhabit_v the_o german_a gentleman_n do_v as_o it_o be_v ever_o abide_v in_o his_o country_n house_n or_o castle_n and_o be_v not_o much_o ashamed_a to_o better_v his_o revenue_n by_o robbery_n and_o pillage_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o do_v serve_v or_o follow_v prince_n and_o thereby_o become_v the_o better_a nurture_v the_o french_a gentleman_n almost_o general_o do_v inhabit_v their_o house_n in_o the_o village_n and_o manure_v their_o own_o land_n which_o course_n be_v ancient_o account_v most_o commendable_a for_o lycurgus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o law_n enjoin_v all_o gentleman_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o more_o commodious_o to_o endeavour_n the_o exercise_n and_o virtue_n military_a much_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o english_a gentleman_n that_o live_v private_o do_v dispose_v his_o life_n as_o one_o that_o account_v it_o no_o honour_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o time_n past_a repute_v the_o practice_n of_o law_n or_o physic_n so_o commendable_a as_o now_o they_o do_v for_o their_o ancient_a endeavour_n be_v agriculture_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n to_o maintain_v honourable_a hospitality_n be_v persuade_v
stand_v above_o and_o precede_v all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la of_o themselves_o as_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n above_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o degree_n except_o the_o prince_n know_v pleasure_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o duke_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v have_v place_n before_o a_o marquesse_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n he_o shall_v have_v place_n above_o a_o earl_n a_o earl_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v precede_v a_o viscount_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n he_o shall_v have_v place_n above_o a_o baron_n chap._n 23._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n to_o westminster_n from_o her_o majesty_n royal_a palace_n of_o white_a hall_n first_o messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n two_o and_o two_o esquier_n two_o and_o two_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n esquier_n of_o the_o body_n the_o trumpet_n the_o queen_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n alone_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n two_o and_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n pursuyvant_n pursuyvant_n pursuyvant_n pursuyvant_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n batcheler_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n two_o and_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o queen_n majesty_n cloak_n and_o hat_n bear_v by_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n nobleman_n young_a son_n herald_n herald_n herald_n herald_n and_o heir_n apparent_a two_o and_o two_o the_o principal_a secretary_n be_v no_o baron_n the_o vice-chamberlaine_n the_o treasourer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n in_o their_o robe_n two_o and_o two_o the_o young_a form_n oft_o bishop_n in_o their_o robe_n two_o and_o two_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o household_n together_o if_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n viscount_n in_o their_o robe_n two_o and_o two_o the_o young_a foremost_a earl_n in_o their_o robe_n two_o and_o two_o they_o young_a foremost_a marquess_n in_o their_o robe_n duke_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n and_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n the_o almoner_n the_o master_n of_o request_n the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n together_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n together_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n garter_z chief_a king_n of_o arm_n barehead_a the_o cap_n of_o estate_n bear_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n with_o his_o gilt_n rod._n the_o sword_n bear_v by_o a_o earl_n the_o queen_n majesty_n on_o horseback_n or_o in_o her_o chariot_n with_o her_o robe_n of_o estate_n her_o train_n bear_v by_o a_o duchess_n or_o marchionesse_n the_o pensioner_n on_o each_o side_n of_o her_o majesty_n bear_v pole-ax_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o vize-chamberlaine_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o queen_n if_o they_o attend_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n but_o somewhat_o behind_o she_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n next_o behind_o her_o majesty_n lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n two_o and_o two_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o all_o the_o guard_n follow_v two_o &_o two_o chap._n 24._o the_o place_n of_o great_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v an._n 31._o h._n 8._o the_o lord_n vicegerent_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o bishop_n side_n above_o they_o all_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n above_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a viz._n the_o king_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o six_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n of_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n these_o six_o be_v place_v in_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n after_o lord_n privy_a seal_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o high_a degree_n he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a thereunto_o note_v if_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n above_o mention_v be_v not_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n whereby_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n than_o he_o or_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o uppermost_a wolsacke_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o in_o like_a order_n as_o be_v specify_v the_o nobility_n temporal_a be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o ancienty_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a save_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o place_v of_o dignity_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n so_o place_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winhcester_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o senioritie_n of_o their_o several_a consecration_n and_o this_o for_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n howbeit_o when_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v in_o his_o provincial_a assembly_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o there_o by_o the_o vacation_n of_o his_o see_n than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n who_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o winchester_n to_o his_o left_a the_o rest_n sit_v as_o be_v before_o say_v as_o they_o be_v elder_n by_o consecration_n chap._n 25._o the_o queen_n majesty_n most_o royal_a proceed_n in_o state_n from_o somerset_n place_n to_o paul_n church_n ann._n 1588._o on_o sunday_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1588._o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n ride_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o her_o open_a chariot_n from_o somerset_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n where_o at_o the_o west_n door_n before_o her_o majesty_n entrance_n in_o there_o be_v provide_v a_o rich_a chair_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v spread_v likewise_o with_o tapit_n her_o majesty_n kneel_v down_o against_o a_o desk_n cover_v with_o very_o princely_a furniture_n and_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o his_o cope_n deliver_v she_o a_o book_n contain_v all_o the_o order_n charter_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a church_n which_o her_o majesty_n receive_v do_v confirm_v and_o redeliver_v unto_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o prebend_n and_o churchman_n who_o attend_v her_o highness_n in_o very_o rich_a cope_n and_o so_o with_o the_o whole_a choir_n sing_v before_o she_o she_o proceed_v up_o into_o the_o chancel_n where_o within_o a_o travers_n she_o rest_v until_o the_o procession_n and_o other_o divine_a anthem_n be_v sing_v after_o which_o her_o majesty_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n ordain_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v new_o re-edify_v with_o fair_a and_o large_a glass_n window_n in_o which_o she_o stay_v during_o the_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cross_n by_o doctor_n perce_n then_o bish._n of_o salisbury_n where_o with_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n she_o give_v god_n public_a thanks_n for_o that_o