Selected quad for the lemma: king_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n emperor_n temperate_a zone_n 29 3 12.3191 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

for_o woolen-cloth_n in_o this_o city_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v 777_o brewer_n 40_o baker_n one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a disproportion_n as_o one_o witty_o observe_v be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v the_o best_a vomit_v potion_n and_o their_o controversy_n be_v soon_o compose_v over_o a_o pot_n of_o drink_n than_o by_o order_n of_o law_n 3._o stoad_n commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o elve_n about_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hambourg_n once_o a_o place_n of_o a_o better_a trade_n than_o now_o it_o be_v these_o city_n be_v call_v free_a from_o their_o great_a prerogative_n in_o coin_v money_n and_o rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o imperial_a as_o know_v no_o lord_n or_o protector_n but_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v two_o three_o of_o such_o contribution_n as_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o assembly_n germany_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o good_a complexion_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o be_v many_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o their_o child_n be_v either_o good_a scholar_n or_o stout_a soldier_n so_o that_o a_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o vain_a and_o foolish_a that_o in_o derision_n they_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n there_o be_v so_o many_o inferior_a yet_o free_a prince_n in_o this_o country_n that_o in_o a_o day_n journey_n a_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o law_n and_o as_o many_o sort_n of_o coin_n every_o prince_n make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o coin_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v which_o make_v one_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v king_n of_o king_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n as_o bear_v his_o heavy_a tax_n germany_n the_o fertility_n and_o commoditle_n of_o germany_n the_o country_n be_v general_o fertile_a and_o temperate_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n here_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o inferior_a metal_n it_o have_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o foreign_a country_n as_o likewise_o linen_n lace_n woollen_a and_o divers_a manufacture_n also_o quicksilver_n alom_n arm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o other_o iron-work_n and_o its_o pond_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n river_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o weser_n the_o elbe_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o danube_n have_v but_o a_o small_a course_n in_o this_o country_n shall_v be_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o belgium_n the_o commodity_n and_o trade_n of_o belgium_n that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17_o hour_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o drain_n the_o marsh_n and_o turn_v the_o standing-water_n into_o running-stream_n be_v now_o very_o healthful_a as_o be_v purge_v from_o those_o gross_a vapour_n which_o do_v thence_o arise_v the_o country_n lie_v exceed_o low_a and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o inundation_n the_o commodity_n that_o these_o country_n yield_v be_v linen_n yarn_n thread_n say_v silk_n velvet_n tapestry_n picture_n print_n blade_n soap_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n pot_n bottle_n rope_n cable_n armour_n several_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n persia_n china_n turkey_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v here_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n they_o drive_v in_o all_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v poland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a or_o little_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o cracou_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o cracou_n vounicz_n sandecz_n biecz_n sandomirie_a with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sandomitz_n vislicz_n radom_n zawichost_n zaro●w_o malogocz_n czeschow_n lublin_n with_o its_o castle_n lublin_n low_o or_o great_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o posna_n where_o be_v the_o castlewicks_n of_o posna_n meseritz_n ragozno_n sremck_n brzesti_n crimn_n sandock_n kalisch_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kalisch_n kamin_n gnesna_n landa_n nackel_n biechow_n sirad_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sirad_n wiel●n_n rozpirz_n lencini_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lencici_n bressini_n inowlocz_n dobrzin_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dobizin_n rippin_n stouck_n ploczk_v with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o ploczk_n rasuntz_n sceps_fw-la rava_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o rava_n sochaczow_n gostiny_n cowal_n divers_a dutchy_n with_o their_o castlewicks_n to_o wit_n russia_n noire_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o leowenborg_n or_o leopolis_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o leowenborg_n halicz_n drzemist_n zamoscie_a belz_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o beln_n chelm_fw-ge cujavia_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o brzesti_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o brzesti_n krusnick_n cowal_n uladislau_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o uladislau_n bidgost_n mazovia_n also_o esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o czersk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o warzaw_n liw_n czersk_n wissegrod_n zakrotzim_n ciechanow_n wilna_n prussia_n or_o prusse_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o polaquie_n prussia_n royal_a where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o dantzick_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dantzick_n elbing_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o elbing_n marienburg_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o marienburg_n culm_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o culm_n prussia_n ducale_v with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o koningsberg_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o bielsk_n with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o bielsk_n and_o divers_a other_o estate_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n unite_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n viz._n duchy_n of_o lithuania_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v lithuania_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o wilna_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o wilna_n osmiana_n wilkomirs_n braslaw_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n braslaw_n misdzial_a troki_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n troki_n kowno_n grodno_n lida_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o minsk_n borissow_n robaczow_n rzeczica_fw-la mary_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o mscislnw_n mohilow_n orssa_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o novogrodeck_n slonim_n woskowiska_n polosczk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o polosczk_n vitepsk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o vitepsk_v polesie_n where_o be_v bre●siici_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o bressici_fw-la samogitie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o rosienie_n duchy_n of_o volhynie_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o high_a volhynie_n with_o its_o palarinate_a of_o lusuc_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lusuc_n wolodomiers_n krzemienec_n lower_v volhynie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kiovia_n owrucze_n zitomirz_n podolie_n with_o its_o palat._n of_o the_o high_a podolie_n as_o kamieniec_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o kamieniec_n low_o podolie_a as_o braclaw_v with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o braclaw_n part_v of_o moscovia_n where_o be_v the_o dutchy_n of_o smolensko_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o cast_n of_o novogrodeck_n poland_n part_n poland_n and_o its_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lithvania_n these_o two_o have_v heretofore_o have_v their_o king_n and_o duke_n apart_o and_o not_o have_v be_v unite_v till_o within_o about_o 270_o year_n the_o estate_n of_o poland_n shall_v be_v poland_n which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a or_o lesser_a and_o great_a and_o into_o the_o dutchy_n of_o russia_n noire_n cajavia_n mazovia_n and_o prussia_n the_o estate_n of_o lithuania_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o lithuania_n volhinia_n podolia_n etc._n etc._n all_o dutchy_n but_o lithuania_n much_o the_o great_a wherefore_o he_o who_o possess_v they_o be_v entitle_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n all_o these_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n take_v
france_n viz._n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o catho_n lick_v king_n to_o wit_n in_o spain_n as_o the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n where_o be_v perpignan_n elne_n collioure_fw-fr salces_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o cerdagne_n puy_n cerda_n etc._n etc._n the_o principality_n of_o catalogne_n and_o county_n of_o barcelone_n where_o be_v barcelona_n girona_n which_fw-mi solsona_fw-la urgel_n manressa_n cardona_n cadegues_fw-mi etc._n etc._n in_o the_o low_a country_z as_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n gravelines_n wasten_n part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n arras_n hesdin_n bappaumes_n part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o haynaut_n landrochy_n part_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenbourg_n thionville_n damvillers_n in_o the_o french_a county_n as_o part_v of_o the_o balliage_n of_o grace_n vesoul_n lure_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o balliage_n of_o salin_n arbois_n poligny_n bletterans_n st._n amour_n joux_n etc._n etc._n in_o divers_a land_n and_o principality_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o lorraine_n as_o the_o duchy_n of_o barrois_n barle_n duc_n ligny_n st._n michael_n pont_n a_o moosson_n the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n nancy_n mirecourt_n newcha_v on_o the_o mouse_n dieuze_fw-fr sirke_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n vic_n moyen-vic_n marsal_n st._n avold_v alberstrof_o espernay_n about_o lorraine_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n the_o principality_n of_o arch_n or_o charleville_n clermont_n stenay_n jametz_n the_o county_n of_o biche_n in_o and_o about_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o part_v of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n bacharach_n creutznach_n altzheim_n oppenheim_n neustat_n landau_n cermosheim_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mayence_n mayence_n bingen_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worm_n worm_n part_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n spire_n udenheim_n or_o philipsbour●_n part_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o bid_v baden_n durlach_n pfortzheim_n etc._n etc._n in_o alsace_n or_o alsatia_n as_o low_a alsace_n haguenau_n sauerne_n etc._n etc._n high_a alsace_n colmar_n schlestat_fw-la brisach_n newbourg_n etc._n etc._n county_n of_o pfirt_n or_o ferrette_n and_o country_n of_o sungou_n ferrette_n tannes_n befor_o it_o blome_n landseror_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o alsace_n as_o the_o county_n of_o monbeliard_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o basle_n porentru_n st._n u●sand_n dalsperg_n or_o delmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o reinfield_n reinfield_n lanffenbourg_n waldshout_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n hohenwiel_a in_o piedmont_n pignerol_n etc._n etc._n in_o italy_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n suze_n avigliane_n chivas_n santja_n ast_n quierascq_n coni_fw-la caour_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n carmagnole_n demont_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o monferrat_n viz._n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n trin_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantova_n casal_n aqui._n on_o the_o river_n of_o genes_n the_o principality_n of_o monaco_n or_o morgue_v rt._n worshipful_a sr._n justinian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lamport_n in_o northampto●shire_n baronet_n 〈◊〉_d map_n be_v humble_o dd._n by_o r._n blome_n general_n map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n france_z france_z be_v esteem_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o best_a next_o to_o england_n that_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o the_o 45th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n it_o be_v wash_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o strasburgh_n to_o calais_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o aquitain_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o british_a ocean_n bound_n its_o bound_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 42_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o 51_o and_o from_o the_o 15_o of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 29_o which_o make_v its_o length_n and_o breadth_n to_o be_v above_o 200_o french_a league_n it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o low_a country_n on_o the_o north_n to_o germany_n and_o italy_n on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o spain_n on_o the_o south_n commodity_n it_o be_v soil_n and_o commodity_n it_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n afford_v three_o excellent_a and_o useful_a commodity_n in_o great_a plenty_n viz._n corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n also_o oil_n almond_n paper_n canvas_n linen_n both_o fine_a and_o course_n woad_z coral_n skin_n nut_n stuff_n and_o several_a manufacture_n toy_n and_o curiosity_n it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o all_o provision_n people_n it_o be_v people_n it_o be_v exceed_o populous_a and_o crowd_v with_o town_n and_o city_n once_o number_v 100000_o parish_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o less_o number_n the_o people_n be_v well_o proportionate_a and_o indifferent_a handsome_a especial_o the_o man_n they_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a and_o mercurial_a wit_n of_o a_o courteous_a behaviour_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n and_o soon_o move_v to_o broil_n they_o be_v very_o active_a and_o give_v to_o exercise_n in_o weighty_a affair_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a they_o be_v not_o over_o subtle_a their_o first_o attempt_n be_v like_o thunder_n and_o their_o end_n like_o smoke_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o general_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o over_o strict_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o observe_v all_o the_o different_a order_n and_o government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n where_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o three_o estate_n have_v their_o seat_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o several_a government_n of_o which_o four_o be_v on_o this_o side_n or_o if_o you_o please_v northwards_o of_o the_o loire_n four_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o loire_n and_o four_o beyond_o the_o south_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o four_o on_o this_o side_n be_v picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n the_o four_o about_o the_o loire_n be_v bretaigne_n orleans_n or_o orlenois_n bourgogne_n or_o burgundy_n and_o lionois_n and_o the_o four_o beyond_o the_o loire_n be_v guienne_n and_o gascoigne_n languedoc_n dauphin_n and_o provence_n in_o each_o government_n be_v several_a part_n or_o country_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o in_o order_n picardy_n government_n of_o picardy_n picardy_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a in_o both_o of_o which_o be_v divers_a good_a town_n in_o the_o low_a be_v 1._o calais_n call_v by_o caesar_n portus_n iccius_n hold_v by_o the_o english_a near_o 200_o year_n and_o be_v then_o esteem_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o picardy_n seat_v opposite_a to_o dover_n in_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o eight_o league_n once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n as_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o english_a wool_n now_o only_o of_o note_n for_o its_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o passenger_n from_o this_o kingdom_n to_o england_n to_o and_o fro_o 2._o boulogne_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o the_o sea_n 3._o abbeville_n also_o a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n in_o the_o high_a picardy_n be_v 1._o amiens_n a_o frontier_n city_n towards_o flanaer_n well_o fortify_v and_o famous_a for_o the_o sudden_a loss_n and_o as_o sudden_a and_o brave_a regain_n it_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o 2._o st._n quintin_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n normandy_n dukedom_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n among_o which_o be_v the_o seine_n anon_o and_o orne_n it_o be_v well_o garnish_v with_o city_n and_o town_n many_o of_o which_o be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o rouen_n its_o metropolis_n seat_v in_o the_o high_a normandy_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o bo_n here_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a town_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v here_o the_o english_a have_v a_o public_a hall_n allow_v they_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o english_a woolen_n cloth_n to_o which_o place_n at_o certain_a day_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n 2._o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n or_o now_o haven_n the_o strong_a
value_n erect_v by_o the_o senator_n which_o for_o their_o grandeur_n be_v fit_a to_o lodge_v and_o entertain_v any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n most_o of_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o grand_a canal_n also_o the_o royal_a and_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o duke_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n which_o for_o its_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o riches_n as_o well_o in_o its_o fabric_n without_o as_o in_o its_o picture_n and_o statue_n within_o exceed_v all_o other_o then_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o senate-house_n or_o great_a hall_n its_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o war_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n encompass_v with_o high_a wall_n and_o the_o sea_n have_v but_o one_o place_n or_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o only_o one_o channel_n for_o ship_n to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o and_o here_o be_v keep_v always_o in_o readiness_n about_o two_o hundred_o galley_n with_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o a_o voyage_n or_o fight_n also_o here_o be_v keep_v a_o thousand_o coat_n of_o plate_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o cover_v with_o velvet_n but_o above_o all_o its_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o for_o its_o exterior_a and_o interior_a beauty_n and_o richness_n of_o its_o ornament_n have_v deserve_o make_v this_o city_n famous_a and_o in_o this_o church_n according_a to_o report_v lie_v the_o body_n of_o st._n mark_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o alexandria_n in_o this_o city_n be_v seventeen_o rich_a hospital_n 56_o tribunal_n 67_o parish_n church_n 26_o monastery_n of_o nun_n 54_o convent_v of_o friar_n 18_o chapel_n and_o six_o free-school_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o learning_n it_o be_v piazza_n or_o broad_a place_n of_o st._n mark_n adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a fabric_n statue_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o gentry_n this_o city_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o policy_n warfare_n and_o merchandise_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o the_o gentry_n be_v here_o hold_v in_o such_o esteem_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v bestow_v upon_o the_o best_a deserver_n to_o make_v he_o a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o city_n and_o from_o they_o the_o sonatour_n be_v choose_v and_o out_o of_o they_o the_o duke_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v only_o titular_a not_o have_v the_o regal_a power_n his_o salary_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n be_v forty_o thousand_o duccal_n yearly_a in_o this_o estate_n be_v two_o patriarch_n and_o 34_o bishop_n mantova_n dukedom_n of_o mantova_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantova_n seat_v northwards_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v so_o call_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n encompass_v on_o the_o side_n with_o water_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o po._n in_o this_o city_n virgil_n that_o famous_a poet_n be_v bear_v modena_n dukedom_n of_o modena_n the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n former_o join_v to_o that_o of_o mantova_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n modena_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n between_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n where_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n the_o two_o consult_v be_v slay_v and_o anthony_n lose_v the_o day_n this_o place_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o its_o duke_n as_o mantova_n be_v of_o she_o placentia_n dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n northwards_o of_o mantova_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n parma_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_a five_o mile_n from_o the_o appenuine_n it_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n in_o circuit_n adorn_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a structure_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o arm_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a campagnia_fw-la which_o feed_v abundance_n of_o sheep_n and_o here_o the_o duke_n have_v his_o palace_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o state_n this_o country_n boast_v of_o its_o parmasan-cheese_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o some_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o placenza_n be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o po_n comodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o famous_a for_o its_o fair_n in_o exchange_n here_o quarterly_o keep_v which_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o it_o be_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o rich_a structure_n and_o church_n trent_n bishopric_n of_o trent_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v its_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o surround_v with_o mountain_n of_o a_o excessive_a height_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o wine_n then_o corn._n the_o city_n be_v not_o large_a but_o indifferent_a strong_a its_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o stately_a its_o street_n large_a its_o church_n beautiful_a and_o rich_o adorn_v and_o its_o royal_a palace_n sumptuous_a and_o stately_a this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o general_a council_n there_o hold_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n italy_n particular_o so_o call_v the_o second_o part_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o our_o method_n will_v contain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o toscane_a which_o may_v again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o which_o in_o order_n ferraresse_n territory_n of_o ferraresse_n the_o territory_n of_o ferraresse_n about_o 160_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n have_v once_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v ferrara_n so_o call_v from_o the_o iron-mine_n about_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o po_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o defend_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o do_v a_o strong_a wall_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o spacious_a mote_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n beautiful_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o superb_fw-la edifice_n and_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n in_o italy_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o spacious_a green_n into_o which_o do_v open_a about_o 20_o street_n most_o of_o which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o so_o even_a and_o uniform_a that_o from_o thence_o the_o utmost_a end_n of_o each_o may_v be_v easy_o discover_v it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v rich_a and_o dignify_v with_o a_o university_n bolognois_fw-fr province_n of_o bolognois_fw-fr the_o province_n of_o bolognois_fw-fr eastward_n of_o modena_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n bologna_n once_o the_o head_n of_o 12_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n aposa_n and_o in_o a_o large_a and_o fertile_a territory_n for_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o olive_n it_o be_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o begird_v with_o a_o wall_n this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o proud_a building_n in_o which_o they_o observe_v a_o uniformity_n among_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n palace_n for_o his_o retirement_n which_o for_o grandeur_n and_o statelyness_n be_v fit_a to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o chief_a university_n of_o italy_n famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v proud_o build_v have_v spacious_a court_n romandiola_n province_n of_o romandiola_n romandiola_n or_o romagne_n eastward_n of_o bolognese_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o ravenna_n seat_v on_o the_o adriatic_a and_o once_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a havens_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o choke_v up_o this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o his_o successor_n then_o of_o the_o gothish_a king_n and_o last_o of_o its_o patriarch_n but_o now_o as_o its_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o so_o be_v the_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n which_o make_v it_o become_v useless_a 2._o rimini_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rubicon_n 3._o cervia_n seat_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n a_o place_n where_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n be_v make_v that_o the_o pope_n part_n be_v value_v yearly_o at_o 60000_o crown_n and_o 4._o faenza_n urbin_n dukedom_n of_o urbin_n the_o duchy_n or_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n not_o long_o since_o fall_v to_o the_o holy_a seat_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o urbin_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o apennine_n form_v like_o a_o mitre_n 2._o belfort_n seat_v in_o the_o midland_n 3._o fano_fw-la a_o seaport_n town_n to_o urbin_n where_o the_o english_a do_v
incline_v to_o cold_a than_o heat_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n adrianople_n and_o other_o here_o seat_v render_v it_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v adrianople_n so_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n who_o repair_v it_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o bajazet_n anno_fw-la 1362_o and_o continue_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n till_o mahomet_n the_o great_a take_v constantinople_n from_o constantine_n palaeologus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n about_o 90_o year_n after_o blunt_z in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o levant_n in_o his_o description_n of_o this_o city_n say_v that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o three_o low_a hill_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v the_o large_a and_o fair_a on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a mosque_n and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v about_o 30_o or_o 40_o cock_n under_o a_o stately_a fountain_n for_o people_n to_o wash_v before_o divine_a service_n as_o also_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o building_n on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n be_v 20_o conduit_n with_o cock_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o priest_n lodging_n and_o garden_n and_o round_o the_o churchyard_n be_v bath_n cloister_n and_o a_o college_n for_o the_o priest_n with_o other_o useful_a office_n all_o cover_v with_o lead_n in_o this_o city_n be_v several_a besestine_n or_o exchange_n some_o of_o good_a account_n as_o likewise_o many_o fair_a hanes_n to_o this_o city_n be_v four_o stately_a and_o lofty_a bridge_n of_o freestone_n which_o make_v a_o pleasant_a show_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compose_v city_n 2._o gallipoli_n seat_v near_o the_o hellespont_n but_o within_o the_o sea_n of_o marinora_n this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o the_o turk_n possess_v in_o europe_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o solyman_n son_n to_o orcanes_n in_o anno_fw-la 1358._o here_o the_o beglerbegh_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v his_o residence_n a_o little_a below_o gallipoli_n be_v the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o hellespont_n a_o place_n former_o famous_a for_o xerxes_n his_o bridge_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o sesto_n on_o the_o european_a side_n and_o abydo_o opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o asian_a shore_n of_o note_n for_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n which_o castle_n be_v now_o call_v the_o dardanelli_n and_o command_v the_o passage_n and_o be_v the_o security_n or_o bulwark_n of_o constantinople_n on_o this_o as_o those_o on_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v on_o the_o other_o 3._o caridia_n seat_v on_o the_o thracian_a chersonese_n opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n as_o also_o to_o troas_n in_o asia_n and_o therefore_o now_o call_v st._n george_n arm._n 4._o abdera_n the_o birth-place_n of_o democritus_n who_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o laugh_v 5._o pera_n a_o town_n of_o the_o genovese_n opposite_a to_o constantinople_n 6._o galata_n also_o opposite_a to_o constantinople_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o river_n wherein_o be_v find_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o here_o all_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o venetian_a merchant_n have_v their_o common_a residence_n intermix_v with_o jew_n grecian_n armenian_n and_o some_o few_o turk_n and_o last_o constantinople_n the_o now_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o former_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n first_o build_v by_o pausanias_n a_o làcedemonian_a captain_n about_o 660_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o commodious_o seat_v for_o a_o universal_a empire_n overlooking_a europe_n and_o asia_n command_v the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n and_o sea_n of_o marinara_n or_o propontis_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o and_o near_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n it_o be_v seat_v where_o it_o have_v a_o haven_n so_o deep_a and_o capacious_a that_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o excellency_n call_v it_o the_o port_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o for_o strength_n plenty_n and_o commodity_n no_o place_n can_v compare_v to_o it_o this_o city_n be_v in_o form_n triangular_a its_o wall_n be_v compose_v of_o stone_n and_o brick_n equal_o intermix_v to_o which_o it_o have_v 24_o gate_n for_o entrance_n whereof_o 5_o regard_n the_o land_n and_o 19_o the_o water_n be_v about_o 16_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o suppose_v with_o pera_n and_o galata_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o scutari_n on_o the_o asian_a side_n to_o contain_v about_o 700000_o live_a soul_n good_a part_n of_o which_o be_v christian_n and_o jew_n and_o it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o populous_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o plague_n which_o like_o a_o tertian_n ague_n here_o reign_v every_o three_o year_n and_o sometime_o often_o this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o also_o with_o curious_a statue_n and_o other_o such_o like_a ornament_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o other_o part_n there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n make_v so_o stately_a a_o show_n if_o behold_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o adjoin_v mountain_n as_o this_o do_v who_o lofty_a and_o beautiful_a cypress_n tree_n be_v so_o intermix_v with_o the_o building_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o represent_v a_o city_n in_o a_o wood_n who_o seven_o aspire_a head_n for_o on_o so_o many_o hill_n it_o be_v seat_v be_v most_o of_o they_o crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n all_o of_o white_a marble_n in_o form_n round_o and_o couple_v above_o be_v finish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o guild_a spire_n some_o have_v two_o some_o four_o and_o some_o six_o adjoin_a turret_n of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o very_o slender_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n have_v a_o more_o promise_a object_n and_o be_v enter_v so_o much_o deceive_v the_o expectation_n have_v many_o vacant_a place_n several_a row_n of_o building_n consist_v only_o of_o shop_n the_o house_n not_o fair_a lofty_a nor_o uniform_a the_o street_n exceed_v narrow_a and_o ill_o contrive_v yet_o here_o be_v many_o stately_a house_n where_o the_o great_a person_n reside_v also_o many_o cann_n for_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o mosque_n among_o which_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n be_v the_o chief_a once_o a_o christian_a temple_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mosque_n do_v belong_v public_a bag●io's_n hospital_n with_o lodging_n santon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o competent_a revenue_n the_o inferior_a mosque_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v square_a many_o of_o they_o penthouse_n with_o oper_n gallery_n where_o on_o extraordinary_a time_n they_o pray_v the_o number_n of_o mosque_n of_o all_o sort_n including_z scutara_o para_n galata_n and_o the_o building_n that_o border_n the_o bosphorus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 8000._o this_o temple_n of_o st._n sophia_n be_v almost_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o sabbath_n visit_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v so_o near_o his_o seraglio_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o lofty_a wall_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o three_o mile_n wherein_o be_v stately_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o delightful_a garden_n artificial_a fountain_n variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o curious_a plain_n the_o building_n be_v low_a but_o rich_a and_o stately_a with_o several_a fair_a court_n one_o within_o another_o and_o to_o the_o southside_n do_v join_v the_o grand_a signior_n palace_n in_o which_o be_v also_o several_a large_a court_n and_o stately_a structure_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o court_v the_o divano_n be_v keep_v where_o the_o bassa_n of_o the_o port_n administer_v justice_n out_o of_o the_o second_o court_n be_v a_o passage_n into_o a_o three_o into_o which_o christian_n be_v not_o permit_v entrance_n but_o upon_o great_a favour_n on_o the_o north-side_n stand_v the_o grand_a signior_n cabinet_n in_o form_n of_o a_o stately_a summer-house_n have_v a_o private_a passage_n from_o his_o seraglio_n and_o from_o this_o place_n he_o take_v barge_n to_o delight_v himself_o on_o the_o water_n not_o far_o from_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o spacious_a place_n encompass_v with_o house_n call_v the_o hippodrom_n by_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n almidan_n where_o every_o friday_n the_o spachy_n of_o the_o court_n play_v at_o giocho_fw-es di_fw-mi canni_fw-it that_o be_v they_o be_v mount_v on_o horse_n and_o ride_v after_o one_o another_o throw_v dart_n at_o each_o other_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v by_o their_o hasty_a turn_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v distant_a from_o constantinople_n about_o 15_o mile_n it_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o
together_o extend_v from_o about_o the_o 48th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o 57th_o which_o be_v about_o 225_o french_a league_n and_o from_o the_o 38th_o of_o longitude_n unto_o the_o 61_o and_o have_v near_a as_o much_o continent_n again_o as_o france_n they_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moscovy_n bound_n bound_n and_o part_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr tartar_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n o●_n caprack_n and_o the_o river_n neister_n divide_v they_o from_o hungaria_n transilvania_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o west_n by_o germany_n and_o touch_v in_o part_n on_o the_o baltic_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n they_o be_v bound_v part_n by_o livonia_n and_o moscovy_n inhabitant_n ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o poland_n be_v sauromatia_n from_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o sauromatae_n afterward_o by_o lechius_n the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o in_o anno_fw-la 550_o it_o be_v call_v poland_n which_o signify_v a_o plain_a country_n as_o general_o it_o be_v it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1000_o boleslaus_n be_v duke_n and_o have_v ever_o have_v its_o duke_n and_o king_n elect_v by_o the_o state_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o turk_n general_o choose_v a_o warrior_n etc._n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v plain_a well_o clothe_v with_o fir_n and_o other_o timber-tree_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o grape_n instead_o of_o which_o have_v store_n of_o barley_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a drink_n of_o england_n viz._n ale_n the_o country_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o grain_n and_o fruit_n but_o they_o be_v but_o lean_v their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v rich_a fur_n horse_n hony_n wax_n bow-stave_n buff-hides_a ambergreese_v flax_n linnen-cloth_n mast_n cordage_n board_n wainscot_n timber_n rozin_n tar_n and_o pith_n of_o both_o kind_n match_n iron_n stockfish_n salt_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n pot-ash_n rye_n in_o great_a plenty_n for_o which_o it_o have_v make_v dantzick_n famous_a it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o to_o wa●ds_v the_o carpatian_n mountain_n of_o hungaria_n be_v find_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o also_o iron_n and_o brimstone_n to_o the_o r_n t_o worship_n full_a sr_n robert_n clayton_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n kt_n and_o alderman_n and_o lord_n mayr_n thou_o of_o anno_fw-la 1680_o this_o map_n be_v d_o d_o by_o r_n b_o p_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n withit_v palatinate_v the_o duchess_n of_o russia-noire_a cujavia_n mozovia_n prussia_n ●ia_n volhynia_n podolia_n &c_n &c_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o great_a for_o so_o large_a a_o country_n and_o that_o which_o be_v he_o receive_v from_o they_o quarterly_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n every_o one_o of_o which_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o court_n a_o quarter_n which_o revenue_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o occasion_n by_o war_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o the_o like_a place_n poland_n with_o its_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v throughout_o into_o palatinate_n and_o castlewicks_n poland_n take_v particular_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a in_o the_o high_a be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o cracou_n sandomirz_n and_o lublin_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o these_o part_n be_v 1._o cracou_n or_o cracovia_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n dignify_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o form_n round_o the_o house_n fair_a and_o lofty_a and_o build_v of_o freestone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a quadrangle_n market-house_n where_o be_v seat_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o senate-house_n for_o the_o citizen_n about_o which_o be_v several_a shop_n for_o merchant_n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o two_o strong_a stone_n wall_n and_o a_o dry_a ditch_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o king_n castle_n be_v fair_a well_o build_v and_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n as_o also_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n lodging_n on_o the_o west_n be_v a_o chapel_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inter_v and_o on_o the_o north-side_n lodging_n for_o entertainment_n and_o feast_v the_o southside_n be_v without_o building_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o trade_n this_o city_n be_v of_o small_a account_n also_o sandomirz_n and_o lublin_n both_o chief_a city_n of_o their_o palatinate_n be_v in_o the_o high_a polonia_n or_o poland_n poland_n lower_v poland_n in_o the_o low_a poland_n be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o posna_n kalisch_n sirad_n lencin●_n dobrzin_n ploczk_n and_o rava_n who_o chief_a city_n or_o place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o palatine_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o town_n of_o good_a note_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o chief_a posna_n and_o gnesna_n dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o summon_v the_o diet_n to_o poland_n do_v also_o belong_v the_o dutchy_n of_o russia_n noire_n cujavia_n mazovia_n prussia_n and_o polaquie_n noire_fw-fr russia_n noire_fw-fr russia_n noire_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n loewenberg_n and_o belz_n both_o chief_a of_o their_o palatinate_n oujavia_n have_v for_o its_o principal_a place_n brzesti_n and_o vladislau_n cujavia_n cujavia_n both_o chief_a of_o their_o castelwicks_n place_n mazovia_n with_o its_o place_n mazovia_n have_v only_o one_o palatinate_n viz._n czersk_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v several_a city_n and_o castlewicks_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v warzaw_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o ofttimes_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o place_n note_v for_o its_o excellent_a metheglin_n here_o make_v prussia_n be_v consider_v in_o two_o part_n prussia_n prussia_n which_o be_v call_v royal_a and_o ducale_v prussia_n royal_a be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v its_o palatinate_n in_o the_o city_n of_o 1._o dantzick_n seat_v on_o the_o vistula_n at_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n which_o hang_v over_o it_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a best_a and_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o prussia_n through_o this_o city_n run_v a_o river_n very_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereon_o be_v many_o mill_n for_o the_o grind_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a plenty_n as_o also_o a_o water-mill_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o water_n in_o pipe_n to_o their_o house_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a trade_n for_o corn_n with_o england_n and_o other_o part_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v hither_o bring_v they_o from_o poland_n 2._o elbin_n though_o but_o small_a yet_o a_o fair_a city_n and_o indifferent_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a merchant_n 3._o marienburg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n 4._o culne_v and_o 5._o thorn_n which_o though_o it_o have_v no_o palatinate_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o next_o to_o dantzick_n prussia_n ducale_v belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n who_o hold_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v only_o one_o palatinate_n at_o koningsberg_n seat_v on_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o wash_v with_o the_o river_n pegel_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n a_o famous_a mart_n and_o a_o good_a university_n and_o before_o its_o coast_n be_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o ambergriece_n this_o ambergriece_n be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o stone_n grow_v like_o coral_n on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o north-sea_n continual_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o december_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v rend_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n polaqvie_n be_v a_o small_a province_n between_o the_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n polaquie_n polaquie_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o mozavia_n bielsk_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o its_o palatinate_n and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o poland_n almost_o all_o on_o the_o vistula_n or_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o on_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o three_o fair_a city_n of_o these_o quarter_n viz._n cracow_n towards_o its_o spring_n
gulf_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o oriental_a or_o indian_a ocean_n which_o be_v there_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o front_n commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n arabia_n the_o happy_a may_v apt_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n odoriferous_a spice_n great_a increase_n of_o cattle_n also_o abound_v in_o gold_n pearl_n balsam_n myrrh_n frankincense_n several_a sort_n of_o drug_n together_o with_o divers_a useful_a and_o beneficial_a commodity_n also_o seat_v in_o a_o exceed_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a climate_n and_o enrich_v with_o many_o pure_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o fountain_n who_o water_n be_v medicinal_a people_n it_o be_v people_n these_o people_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o punctual_a in_o their_o promise_n boast_v of_o their_o nobility_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o jupiter_n hate_v any_o base_a or_o mechanical_a art_n but_o apply_v themselves_o some_o to_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o to_o merchandise_n here_o it_o be_v hold_v adultery_n for_o a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o woman_n save_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kin_n as_o his_o sister_n mother_n cousin_n and_o the_o like_a who_o also_o they_o take_v as_o wife_n here_o in_o this_o country_n be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ostrich_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n abide_v in_o the_o desert_n the_o ancient_n mention_v a_o great_a number_n of_o different_a people_n city_n and_o kingdom_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n find_v the_o same_o the_o turk_n possess_v one_o part_n the_o persian_n another_o but_o much_o less_o than_o the_o turk_n the_o sultan_n or_o xecque_n or_o mecca_n another_o and_o divers_a prince_n people_z and_o some_o republic_n the_o rest_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v medina_n or_o medina-elnabi_a or_o talnabi_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o mecca_n this_o last_o the_o birth-place_n that_o the_o burial-place_n of_o mahomet_n medina_n though_o situate_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o desolate_a place_n adjoin_v on_o arabia_n the_o stony_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n be_v become_v a_o fair_a city_n though_o not_o contain_v above_o 6000_o house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o hither_o flock_n to_o pay_v their_o blind_a devotion_n this_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n wherein_o their_o prophet_n lie_v tomb._n mahomet_n tomb._n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o iron-grate_n and_o cover_v with_o green_a velvet_n have_v the_o supply_n of_o a_o new_a one_o every_o year_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o old_a one_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o cut_v into_o little_a shred_n and_o piece_n which_o they_o fall_v for_o great_a relic_n to_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o they_o in_o this_o temple_n there_o be_v about_o 3000_o lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o be_v balsom_a and_o other_o such_o rich_a odour_n ointment_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v burn_v thus_o much_o for_o his_o tomb_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v his_o life_n he_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o bear_v at_o mecca_n distant_a from_o medina_n about_o 60_o league_n seat_v also_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n but_o of_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n abound_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v on_o camel_n to_o egypt_n palestine_n syria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n the_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a fill_v with_o about_o 6_o or_o 7000_o well_o build_v house_n have_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a temple_n the_o place_n not_o wall_v except_o by_o mountain_n between_o which_o there_o be_v four_o passage_n which_o give_v entrance_n and_o issue_n to_o the_o city_n here_o it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_n to_o approach_v within_o five_o mile_n but_o to_o proceed_v mahomet_n a_o story_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n the_o father_n of_o this_o impostor_n be_v a_o idolatrous_a pagan_n and_o his_o mother_n as_o perverse_a a_o jewess_n at_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o after_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n to_o quit_v himself_o of_o further_a charge_n and_o trouble_v sell_v he_o to_o the_o ishmaelite_n who_o in_o their_o market_n sell_v he_o again_o to_o a_o rich_a merchant_n who_o at_o first_o be_v employ_v about_o servile_a work_n till_o at_o last_o the_o merchant_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n and_o solid_a judgement_n advance_v he_o from_o his_o kitchen_n to_o be_v his_o factor_n send_v he_o with_o his_o camel_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n into_o egypt_n persia_n syria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a that_o he_o gain_v his_o master_n a_o great_a estate_n together_o with_o no_o small_a fame_n and_o credit_n to_o himself_o he_o be_v of_o personage_n low_a but_o comely_a with_o which_o his_o mistress_n be_v so_o much_o take_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n his_o master_n she_o soon_o marry_v he_o and_o endow_v he_o with_o her_o wealth_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o falling-sickness_n which_o he_o say_v be_v heavenly_a rapture_n in_o which_o he_o have_v conversion_n with_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n he_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o magic_n by_o which_o he_o teach_v a_o white_a pigeon_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o feed_v at_o his_o ear_n where_o he_o put_v barly-corn_n and_o this_o pigeon_n he_o report_v be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o law_n he_o afterward_o publish_v which_o be_v a_o new_a religion_n whereby_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o christian_n into_o one_o form_n of_o religion_n where_o in_o a_o cave_n not_o far_o from_o mecca_n with_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n a_o nestorian_a monk_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o certain_a jew_n he_o make_v the_o alcoran_n a_o book_n so_o high_o adore_v by_o they_o that_o on_o the_o cover_n be_v write_v let_v none_o that_o be_v unclean_a touch_n this_o book_n 3._o ziden_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n serve_v for_o a_o port_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 40_o mile_n well_o build_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n which_o have_v be_v wall_v and_o fortify_v since_o the_o portugal_n have_v make_v themselves_o know_v and_o be_v become_v powerful_a in_o the_o east_n 4._o egra_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v algiers_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n serve_v for_o a_o port-town_n to_o medina_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o three_o day_n journey_n mecca_n medina_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a do_v belong_v to_o xeriff_n descend_v from_o hascem_fw-la great_a grandfather_n to_o mahomet_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n both_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n do_v much_o respect_v he_o suffer_v he_o free_o to_o enjoy_v his_o estate_n without_o his_o pay_a tribute_n to_o either_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n cause_v to_o be_v give_v he_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n that_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o go_v to_o mecca_n may_v be_v protect_v against_o the_o arab_n beduin_n who_o by_o their_o incursion_n much_o trouble_v those_o quarter_n and_o not_o only_a pilgrim_n but_o likewise_o emperor_n king_n and_o mahometan_a monarch_n often_o make_v he_o great_a present_n 5._o zibit_fw-la near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v fair_a rich_a well_o build_v and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n in_o drug_n spice_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o turk_n seize_v it_o when_o he_o do_v aden_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o the_o other_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o seat_v nigh_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n trade_n aden_n and_o its_o great_a trade_n 6._o aden_n be_v the_o strong_a fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n of_o all_o arabia_n enclose_v with_o wall_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o mountain_n towards_o the_o land_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v many_o castle_n of_o a_o curious_a prospect_n it_o have_v about_o 6000_o well_o build_v house_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o miscellany_n of_o people_n as_o arabian_n turk_n indian_n persian_n and_o ethiopian_n which_o here_o reside_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o great_a trade_n which_o be_v here_o drive_v from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o
fertility_n its_o part_n chief_a place_n and_o fertility_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a soil_n that_o of_o zagathay_n be_v indifferent_a fertile_a which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v likewise_o hold_v the_o most_o ingenious_a be_v lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o manufacture_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n with_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o several_a place_n sacae_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o ill_o manure_v and_o full_a of_o wild_a desert_n forest_n and_o uninhabited_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n remove_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n from_o place_n to_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v best_a food_n for_o they_o sogdian●_n have_v very_o rich_a pasture_n and_o water_v with_o many_o good_a river_n which_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o fertility_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o zagathay_n be_v several_a town_n and_o city_n as_o 1._o jarchan_n 2._o sachi_n 3._o istigiaes_n 4._o busdaschan_n 5._o bachara_n and_o 6._o pogansa_n which_o last_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n place_n turquestan_n its_o bound_n and_o chief_a place_n turqvestan_a lie_n east_n from_o vsbeck_n or_o zagathay_n west_n from_o cathay_n north_n from_o india_n and_o south_n from_o true_a tartary_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o some_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v castar_n cotam_n chialis_fw-la ciartiam_fw-la thibet_n chinchintalis_n etc._n etc._n a_o part_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n some_o name_n hiarchan_n instead_o of_o cascar_n and_o turon_n or_o turphan_n instead_o of_o chialis_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a most_o fertile_a and_o best_a cultivate_v of_o all_o that_o of_o ciartiam_fw-la be_v esteem_v the_o least_o and_o all_o sandy_a have_v in_o recompense_n many_o jaspars_n and_o cassidoines_n but_o that_o of_o cascar_n have_v likewise_o excellent_a rhubarb_n etc._n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n hemp_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n thibet_n be_v more_o advance_v towards_o the_o mogoll_n of_o india_n and_o the_o most_o engage_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n caucasus_n and_o vssontes_n it_o have_v many_o wild_a beast_n musk_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o coral_n instead_o of_o mony_n the_o relation_n which_o have_v be_v give_v in_o 1624._o and_o 1626._o have_v make_v this_o estate_n so_o great_a and_o rich_a that_o they_o will_v confound_v it_o with_o cathay_n but_o those_o of_o 1651_o make_v the_o region_n very_o cold_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n esteem_v its_o king_n whole_o barbarous_a and_o less_o powerful_a than_o he_o of_o serenegar_n who_o be_v only_o a_o rahia_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n so_o little_a assurance_n be_v there_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o relation_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o turquestan_n be_v camul_fw-la turfan_n emilia_n sark_n cassia_n andegen_n raofa_n cotain_n peim_n finegle_n lop_n ciartiam_fw-la sazechiam_fw-la and_o vociam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o kithay_n which_o be_v 65_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 40_o in_o breadth_n cathay_n be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o all_o tartary_n bound_n cathay_n its_o bound_n and_o esteem_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a estate_n it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o turquestan_n on_o the_o west_n to_o china_n on_o the_o south_n to_o true_a tartary_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o east_n be_v water_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o jessa_n some_o esteem_v all_o cathay_n under_o one_o only_a monarch_n or_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v chan_n or_o vlacan_a that_o be_v great_a cham_n and_o speak_v he_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n other_o account_v divers_a king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham._n commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n the_o country_n be_v much_o frequent_v well_o till_v and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o wheat_n rice_n wool_n hemp_n silk_n musk_n rhuburh_n great_a herd_n of_o camel_n of_o who_o hair_n they_o make_v chamlet_n and_o abundance_n of_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o furnish_v other_o country_n and_o especial_o china_n cambalu_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n cambalu_n with_o what_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v desire_v cambalu_n be_v esteem_v its_o metropolitan_a city_n in_o which_o the_o great_a cham_n reside_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o river_n palysanga_n which_o have_v its_o course_n through_o the_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n to_o other_o this_o city_n beside_o its_o suburb_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v 28_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a each_o angle_n be_v 7_o mile_n in_o length_n all_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n 10_o pace_n thick_a to_o which_o for_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v at_o each_o angle_n 3_o gate_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o palace_n beside_o in_o every_o angle_n a_o more_o sumptuous_a palace_n in_o which_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v keep_v which_o be_v account_v 1000_o of_o each_o gate_n the_o building_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o freestone_n and_o very_o proportionable_o build_v the_o chief_a street_n large_a and_o so_o straight_o that_o one_o may_v see_v from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o which_o give_v it_o a_o gallant_a prospect_n palace_n the_o great_a cham_n palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o stately_a palace_n where_o the_o great_a cham_n reside_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n this_o royal_a palace_n be_v four_o square_n and_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n have_v beside_o its_o out-wall_n several_a other_o enclosure_n adorn_v with_o stately_a structure_n beautify_v with_o pleasant_a walk_n garden_n orchard_n fishpond_n with_o several_a other_o place_n for_o recreation_n his_o attendance_n state_n and_o riches_n be_v great_a without_o the_o wall_n be_v 12_o suburb_n each_o 3_o or_o 4_o mile_n in_o length_n commodity_n it_o be_v trade_n and_o commodity_n adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o the_o 12_o gate_n and_o in_o these_o suburb_n the_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n reside_v each_o nation_n have_v a_o several_a cane_n or_o storehouse_n where_o they_o both_o lodge_v and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n barter_v their_o commodity_n for_o one_o another_o be_v of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o frequent_v by_o merschant_n and_o stranger_n of_o several_a country_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o persian_n chinois_n indian_n and_o the_o tartar_n themselves_o which_o render_v it_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o tartary_n abound_v not_o only_a in_o those_o commodity_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o india_n the_o gem_n of_o pegu_n and_o bengala_n the_o drug_n of_o arabia_n also_o the_o carpet_n tapestry_n silk_n and_o manufacture_n of_o persia_n etc._n etc._n money_n their_o money_n the_o money_n currant_n here_o and_o throughout_o this_o large_a territory_n be_v very_o different_a neither_o be_v it_o make_v of_o gold_n silver_n or_o copper_n as_o with_o we_o but_o of_o the_o middle_a bark_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n which_o be_v make_v smooth_a and_o firm_a they_o cut_v round_o into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n on_o which_o they_o imprint_v the_o king_n mark_v as_o we_o do_v on_o our_o money_n and_o these_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n be_v value_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o be_v passable_a for_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o it_o be_v deem_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o counterfeit_v or_o make_v any_o of_o this_o mony_n but_o in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o great_a cham_n jurisdiction_n they_o use_v polish_v coral_n instead_o of_o money_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o use_v twig_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a parcel_n by_o weight_n but_o without_o stamp_n or_o character_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v in_o case_n of_o great_a importance_n they_o also_o use_v in_o some_o place_n porcelain_n instead_o of_o money_n likewise_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o money_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v congeal_v hard_o and_o then_o make_v it_o up_o into_o round_a lump_n on_o which_o be_v put_v the_o prince_n stamp_n and_o these_o be_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o money_n which_o pass_v among_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n that_o this_o place_n have_v with_o other_o country_n there_o adjacent_a their_o coin_n be_v here_o find_v currant_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o also_o those_o of_o moscovy_n beside_o this_o palace_n
body_n and_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o japan_n those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n the_o philippine_n isle_n those_o which_o be_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n east_n of_o china_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o moluccoe_n those_o which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o philippines_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o sound_n those_o which_o be_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o moluccoe_n and_o i_o put_v for_o the_o five_o ceylan_n and_o the_o maldives_n which_o be_v east_n and_o southeast_n from_o cape_n comori_fw-la the_o utmost_a point_n of_o malabar_n there_o be_v moreover_o many_o isle_n which_o belong_v to_o asia_n but_o not_o to_o compare_v with_o these_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v also_o speak_v a_o word_n as_o occasion_n offer_v the_o isle_n of_o japan_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o philippines_n between_o the_o tropic_a and_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o moluccoe_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o maldives_n be_v about_o this_o line_n return_v from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o isle_n of_o japan_n or_o japon_n japan_n the_o isle_n of_o japan_n we_o call_v the_o isle_n or_o isle_n of_o japan_n a_o certain_a multitude_n of_o isle_n and_o of_o different_a bigness_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n distant_a from_o it_o about_o 100_o league_n and_o so_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o oriental_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n they_o stretch_v together_o in_o length_n about_o 300_o league_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 40_o 50_o 60_o and_o sometime_o 100_o league_n in_o breadth_n among_o these_o isle_n there_o be_v 3_o very_a considerable_a the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o two_o other_o be_v call_v by_o we_o japan_n or_o japon_n by_o its_o inhabitant_n hippon_n or_o niphon_n which_o signify_v the_o spring_n of_o light_n or_o of_o the_o sun_n a_o name_n proper_a for_o it_o since_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o sunrising_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o of_o all_o our_o continent_n the_o second_o be_v call_v ximo_n that_o be_v a_o low_a country_n or_o saycock_n that_o that_o be_v nine_o kingdom_n the_o last_o tokoesi_n or_o xicoco_n that_o be_v four_o kingdom_n we_o must_v likewise_o make_v account_n that_o these_o three_o great_a isle_n be_v cut_v asunder_o by_o several_a channel_n which_o divide_v they_o into_o several_a isle_n but_o because_o these_o channel_n be_v very_o narrow_a these_o part_n be_v esteem_v piece_n contigious_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o where_o the_o channel_n or_o rather_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v they_o be_v much_o large_a they_o have_v all_o those_o fruit_n tree_n herb_n and_o beast_n which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n with_o several_a other_o not_o know_v among_o we_o as_o also_o abundance_n of_o several_a fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o be_v find_v very_o lofty_a cedar_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n store_v with_o divers_a metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n etc._n etc._n though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o in_o the_o indies_n except_o it_o be_v their_o silver_n which_o be_v excellent_a and_o abundant_a their_o pearl_n be_v great_a red_z and_o of_o no_o less_o esteem_n than_o the_o white_a one_o these_o with_o several_a manufacture_n which_o be_v her●_n make_v be_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n describe_v chief_z places_z meaco_n describe_v in_o this_o island_n be_v several_a city_n of_o some_o note_n as_o 1_o meaco_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a isle_n of_o japan_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n former_o 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o war_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o it_o be_v in_o which_o the_o jesuit_n do_v former_o esteem_v it_o to_o have_v 180000_o house_n and_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v near_o 100000_o when_o they_o be_v there_o this_o city_n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o triumvir_n or_o the_o three_o principal_a magistrate_n which_o rule_n or_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o island_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v entitle_v the_o dayri_n or_o voo_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o civil_a affair_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cube_n or_o king_n of_o tenza_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o militia_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o three_o the_o zazo_n or_o xaca_n who_o be_v chief_a in_o religion_n and_o sacred_a matter_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o be_v not_o above_o 20000_o pace_n long_o and_o 8_o or_o 10000_o pace_n large_a the_o palace_n of_o the_o dayri_n be_v in_o the_o high_a city_n great_a dayri_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o dayri_n stately_a and_o adorn_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v add_v to_o its_o lustre_n and_o the_o house_n or_o palace_n of_o his_o congee_n with_o the_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o japan_n be_v about_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o low_a city_n be_v almost_o contigious_a to_o fuximi_fw-la which_o serve_v for_o a_o fortress_n to_o meaco_n this_o city_n as_o most_o of_o all_o those_o in_o these_o island_n be_v unwall_v but_o its_o street_n in_o the_o night_n be_v chain_v up_o and_o a_o watch_n of_o two_o man_n at_o each_o end_n of_o every_o street_n who_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o transaction_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n its_o street_n be_v large_a and_o well_o compose_v its_o house_n well_o build_v and_o most_o of_o wood_n all_o their_o pagode_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o high_a and_o in_o these_o pagode_n they_o have_v several_a ill-shapen_a figure_n to_o which_o they_o address_v their_o prayer_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o great_a gift_n in_o way_n of_o alin_n which_o their_o priest_n make_v use_v of_o nobunanga_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lessen_v this_o city_n which_o he_o do_v by_o burn_v a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o 1571_o and_o since_o it_o have_v receive_v divers_a jostling_n of_o ill_a fortune_n 2._o amangucki_n a_o maritime_a city_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nangato_n have_v be_v former_o well_o know_v for_o its_o trade_n contain_v few_o less_o than_o 10000_o family_n it_o be_v burn_v in_o 1555_o during_o some_o revolt_n it_o be_v build_v again_o and_o again_o burn_v and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a these_o fire_n happen_v often_o in_o japan_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n be_v of_o wood_n but_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o near_a and_o curious_a marble_a etc._n etc._n nangasaki_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o saycock_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a city_n through_o all_o japan_n among_o these_o city_n that_o of_o sacay_n on_o the_o south_n of_o meaco_n which_o ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n provide_v that_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v say_v he_o have_v know_v not_o to_o have_v depend_v upon_o any_o king_n or_o lord_n but_o be_v govern_v of_o itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n create_v all_o its_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n and_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o all_o the_o master_n of_o family_n rich_a or_o poor_a make_v themselves_o be_v call_v king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n prince_n and_o princess_n this_o liberty_n and_o vanity_n be_v observable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a yendo_n the_o city_n of_o yendo_n mandelssos_n in_o his_o book_n of_o travel_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o city_n call_v yendo_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o build_v city_n in_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o castle_n about_o two_o league_n in_o compass_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o 3_o wall_n and_o as_o many_o moat_n the_o building_n be_v very_o irregular_a but_o fair_a have_v to_o the_o wall_n abundance_n of_o gate_n within_o the_o last_o gate_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n for_o 3_o or_o 4000_o man_n on_o which_o all_o the_o street_n that_o be_v fair_a and_o broad_o take_v their_o rise_n 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o say_v street_n on_o both_o side_n be_v many_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v seat_v the_o emperor_n palace_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o many_o stately_a edifice_n and_o apartment_n as_o hall_n chamber_n gallery_n garden_n orchard_n grove_n fishpond_n fountain_n court_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o several_a select_a house_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n and_o here_o be_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quanto_fw-la about_o 120000_o pace_n from_o meaco_n between_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o house_n for_o the_o
building_n have_v neither_o mortar_n nor_o plaster_n here_o they_o build_v not_o without_o both_o they_o despise_v all_o precious_a stone_n and_o esteem_v more_o their_o vessel_n of_o earth_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v their_o drink_n which_o we_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o but_o much_o value_n precious_a stone_n they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v hot_a those_o most_o delicate_a with_o we_o be_v cool_v their_o physic_n be_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a we_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o never_o let_v their_o sick_a blood_n which_o with_o we_o be_v very_o common_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n these_o with_o several_a other_o custom_n contrary_a to_o we_o do_v they_o observe_v among_o they_o which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o nor_o want_v they_o fine_a reason_n to_o sustain_v their_o custom_n better_a than_o we_o they_o say_v we_o must_v conserve_v our_o blood_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a sustainer_n of_o our_o life_n that_o we_o must_v not_o give_v a_o sick_a person_n that_o which_o be_v displeasant_a troublesome_a and_o sometime_o affright_v he_o to_o see_v much_o more_o to_o drink_v or_o eat_v that_o hot_a water_n augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n open_v the_o conduit_n and_o quench_v thirst_n that_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n beget_v the_o cough_n weaken_v the_o stomach_n and_o quench_v natural_a heat_n that_o their_o vessel_n of_o which_o they_o make_v such_o esteem_n be_v necessary_a for_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o family_n which_o precious_a stone_n be_v not_o that_o their_o building_n may_v be_v easy_o take_v down_o carry_v other_o where_o and_o erect_v in_o another_o manner_n when_o they_o will_v which_o we_o can_v etc._n etc._n among_o their_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a they_o hate_v game_n of_o hazard_n they_o be_v very_o patient_a in_o bad_a fortune_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o honest_o in_o their_o poverty_n suffer_v hot_a themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o passion_n speak_v not_o ill_o of_o the_o absent_a know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o swear_v lie_v or_o steal_v suffer_v easy_o all_o incommodity_n of_o heat_n cold_a famine_n or_o thirst_n yet_o all_o this_o rather_o to_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v esteem_v constant_a and_o virtuous_a then_o be_v so_o true_o for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o vice_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n but_o lot_n we_o leave_v their_o manner_n and_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o their_o government_n which_o of_o late_o have_v encounter_v a_o diversity_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v not_o long_o since_o divide_v into_o 66_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n alone_o have_v 47_o which_o with_o some_o little_a neighbour_a isle_n be_v make_v up_o 53_o that_o of_o ximo_n or_o saycok_n have_v 9_o according_a to_o its_o name_n and_o chicock_n the_o other_o four_o isle_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o isle_n at_o present_v the_o order_n be_v much_o change_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o alone_a as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o province_n or_o principal_a part_n and_o those_o 7_o part_n subdivide_v into_o many_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lordship_n some_o of_o which_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n other_o of_o dutchy_n principality_n etc._n etc._n those_o which_o command_v in_o the_o lesser_a part_n be_v call_v general_o tone_n charon_n range_v they_o in_o six_o different_a degree_n and_o call_v they_o king_n duke_n prince_n knight-baron_n baron_n and_o lord_n which_o according_a to_o our_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v distinguish_v by_o king_n prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n charon_n make_v 21_o king_n some_o of_o which_o possess_v 1_o or_o 2_o and_o some_o 3_o and_o in_o all_o 30_o and_o odd_a of_o the_o 66_o ancient_a kingdom_n after_o the_o king_n he_o put_v 4_o duke_n 6_o prince_n 17_o knight-baron_n 50_o baron_n and_o 41_o lord_n give_v each_o a_o revenue_n of_o at_o least_o 100000_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o augment_v to_o the_o great_a to_o who_o he_o give_v 10_o million_o and_o more_o and_o make_v account_n that_o the_o cube_n or_o cesar_n of_o japan_n spend_v at_o least_o 100_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a as_o well_o in_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n as_o in_o his_o militia_n and_o what_o he_o disburse_v to_o the_o tone_n japan_n the_o part_n of_o japan_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 7_o principal_a part_n into_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o japan_n be_v divide_v be_v saycock_n xicoco_n jamasoit_n jetsengo_n jetsegen_n quanto_fw-la and_o ochio_n saycock_n with_o the_o isle_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o china_n chicock_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o saycock_n the_o other_o five_o part_n be_v in_o the_o great_a island_n and_o extend_v themselves_o advance_v from_o east_n to_o west_n jamosoit_n be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o and_o answer_v to_o the_o 12_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nangato_n or_o amanguci_n have_v former_o possess_v jetsenco_n and_o jetsegen_n together_o make_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o apparent_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tenza_n and_o contain_v 20_o other_o quanto_fw-la and_o ochio_n advance_v themselves_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o sangaar_n which_o divide_v japan_n from_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o quanto_fw-la comprehend_v 8_o kingdom_n and_o ochio_n the_o rest_n and_o in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o geographical_a table_n but_o because_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n of_o dayri_n or_o emperor_n of_o cube_n or_o cesar_n of_o tone_n or_o king_n prince_n duke_n etc._n etc._n may_v breed_v some_o confusion_n to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n we_o will_v say_v succinct_o that_o before_o the_o year_n 1500_o there_o be_v in_o all_o japan_n only_o one_o sovereign_a which_o they_o call_v voo_n or_o dayri_n that_o be_v emperor_n the_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n jesso_n the_o isle_n of_o jesso_n after_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n yedzo_n or_o jesso_n for_o divers_a author_n write_v its_o name_n different_o some_o call_n it_o the_o isle_n some_o the_o land_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o japan_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n deseribe_v it_o this_o land_n must_v extend_v from_o asia_n to_o america_n they_o say_v that_o from_o tessoy_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o it_o opposite_a to_o coray_n and_o near_o tartary_n advance_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v 60_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o province_n of_o matzumay_n and_o that_o from_o matzumay_n unto_o the_o most_o easterly_a point_n and_o near_a america_n it_o be_v likewise_o 90_o day_n journey_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 150_o day_n journey_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o which_o after_o only_o 8_o league_n a_o day_n will_v be_v 1200_o of_o our_o league_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o tessoy_n the_o straight_a of_o tessoy_n the_o straight_a of_o tessoy_n which_o separate_v this_o isle_n from_o tartary_n have_v great_a current_n cause_v by_o the_o discharge_n of_o several_a river_n which_o come_v rome_v the_o northern_a part_n and_o from_o tartary_n and_o jesso_n the_o other_o straight_o which_o separate_v it_o from_o america_n may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v that_o anian_a and_o those_o two_o strait_n limit_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o jesso_n towards_o the_o midst_n must_v be_v the_o province_n of_o matzumay_n and_o apparent_o beyond_o the_o straight_a which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o japan_n from_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n and_o this_o straight_o may_v be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o sangaar_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a east-land_n of_o japan_n the_o traverse_n or_o traject_n of_o this_o straight_o be_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n other_o say_v not_o above_o so_o many_o mile_n other_o there_o be_v affirm_v it_o no_o straight_a but_o a_o isthmus_n which_o fix_v japan_n to_o jesso_n and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o far_o distant_a this_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n be_v so_o great_a and_o vast_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v but_o have_v different_a manner_n those_o which_o be_v near_a japan_n resemble_v the_o japanois_n those_o which_o be_v near_o tartary_n the_o tartar_n and_o those_o near_a america_n their_o neighbour_a american_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o all_o their_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n
west_n abissina_n above_o and_o zanguebar_v beyond_o the_o nile_n and_o in_o the_o most_o eastern_o part_v of_o ethiopia_n congo_n make_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o monomotapa_a and_o cafres_n the_o most_o southern_a this_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o within_o land_n nubia_n abissina_n and_o zanguebar_v together_o answer_v to_o the_o ethiopia_n sub_fw-la egypto_n of_o ptolemy_n nubia_n to_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n and_o near_o to_o egypt_n abissina_n more_o southern_a zanguebar_v to_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o there_o where_o ptolemy_n describe_v the_o region_n of_o barbary_n azania_n and_o trogloditica_fw-la which_o answer_n to_o the_o particular_a zanguebar_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ajan_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n which_o we_o esteem_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o zanguebar_v in_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n congo_n answer_v to_o the_o hesperii_fw-la aethiopes_n the_o monomotapa_a to_o agisymba_n regio_n the_o cafres_n to_o the_o anthropophagi_n aethiop_n the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n reach_n 1200_o league_n the_o monomotapa_a be_v 4_o 5_o or_o 600_o long_a and_o broad_a congo_n 6_o or_o 700_o long_a and_o 300_o large_a nubia_n 400_o long_a and_o 200_o broad_a abissina_n 7_o or_o 800_o long_a and_z 4_o or_o 500_o broad_a the_o coast_n of_o zanguebar_v stretch_v 15_o or_o 1600_o league_n with_o not_o above_o 100_o of_o breadth_n like_v to_o that_o of_o cafres_n viz._n it_o be_v chief_a mountain_n viz._n the_o mountain_n of_o africa_n be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o remarkable_a both_o for_o their_o height_n extent_n the_o metal_n wherewith_o they_o abound_v and_o other_o particular_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v atlas_n those_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o serre_n lione_n atlas_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n among_o the_o ancient_n atlas_n atlas_n who_o believe_v it_o bound_v the_o world_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v name_n be_v take_v from_o atlas_n king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o perseus_n turn_v into_o a_o mountain_n by_o make_v he_o see_v the_o head_n of_o medusa_n and_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o astronomer_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o he_o bear_v up_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v true_a this_o mountain_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o sky_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o great_a sea_n or_o occidental_a ocean_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o atlantic_a even_o near_o to_o egypt_n for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 1000_o league_n leave_v barbary_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o billedulgerid_n on_o the_o other_o cast_v forth_o branch_n under_o divers_a name_n on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v the_o great_a and_o little_a atlas_n moon_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n now_o of_o beth_n be_v high_o than_o any_o of_o europe_n and_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n but_o these_o mountain_n make_v divers_a branch_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n they_o be_v call_v picos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n of_o congo_n the_o mountain_n of_o crystal_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o zaire_n and_o zafflan_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o salt-peter_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o high_a between_o abissina_n the_o monomotapa_a and_o cafreria_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n lione_n the_o mountain_n of_o serre_n lione_n the_o mountain_n of_o serre_n lione_n by_o the_o portugal_n sierre_n lioa_n be_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o name_n be_v give_v because_o from_o their_o top_n they_o send_v forth_o continual_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n as_o if_o the_o god_n can_v not_o march_v with_o less_o noise_n their_o principal_a ridge_n be_v between_o the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o guinny_n where_o they_o make_v two_o branch_n one_o advance_v into_o the_o farther_n africa_n or_o libya_n and_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n the_o other_o between_o the_o high_a and_o low_a ethiopia_n this_o seek_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o other_o atlas_n nile_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n viz._n the_o nile_n the_o large_a and_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o africa_n be_v the_o nile_n and_o the_o niger_n the_o nile_n have_v be_v know_v in_o all_o time_n ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n have_v be_v trouble_v to_o tell_v where_o its_o head-spring_n be_v and_o more_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o its_o water_n we_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o it_o in_o egypt_n it_o be_v course_n be_v 1200_o league_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n and_o little_o less_o than_o 2000_o in_o its_o turn_n it_o descend_v from_o the_o lake_n zaire_n traverse_n the_o high_a ethiopia_n nubia_n and_o egypt_n and_o fall_v with_o several_a mouth_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o course_n it_o embrace_v the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n or_o gueguere_fw-la and_o this_o isle_n have_v many_o estate_n and_o signory_n and_o may_v boast_v itself_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o all_o river_n isle_n that_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o niger_n the_o niger_n the_o niger_n have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damont_n above_o the_o lake_n niger_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o nile_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o zaire_n this_o niger_n do_v in_o some_o part_n divide_v the_o high_a ethiopia_n from_o the_o low_a approach_v nubia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n hitherto_o roll_v its_o stream_n from_o south_n to_o north_n till_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o rise_v again_o near_o the_o lake_n borno_n turn_v its_o course_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o west_n traverse_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o negro_n 200_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n which_o have_v divers_a name_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o 11_o and_o 16_o degree_n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v course_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n its_o stream_n more_o violent_a and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n of_o overflow_a and_o fatten_v the_o earth_n engender_v the_o same_o creature_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a have_v grain_n of_o gold_n in_o its_o sand_n but_o the_o country_n which_o it_o traverse_n be_v neither_o so_o well_o habit_v rich_a nor_o know_v as_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n some_o believe_v the_o nile_n and_o the_o niger_n come_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o that_o they_o begin_v not_o to_o divide_v but_o between_o the_o high_a and_o low_a ethiopia_n one_o continue_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o other_o turn_v from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o the_o arab_n of_o nubia_n call_v both_o nile_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o add_v nile_n of_o egypt_n and_o nile_n of_o the_o negro_n zaire_n the_o zaire_n the_o other_o river_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o to_o compare_v with_o these_o zaire_n in_o congo_n may_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o stream_n down_o and_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o mouth_n at_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o some_o other_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o promontory_n promontory_n its_o promontory_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v a_o word_n or_o two_o on_o the_o principal_a one_o to_o wit_n the_o cape_n of_o bona_n hermea_n promontorium_n cape_n verd_fw-mi arsinarium_n prom_n gardiner_n a_o fuy_n aromata_n prom_n this_o name_n be_v give_v because_o of_o the_o drug_n and_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n which_o pass_v before_o this_o cape_n to_o descend_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o egypt_n and_o from_o egypt_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o through_o all_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n of_o which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n much_o less_o those_o before_o they_o nevertheless_o we_o find_v some_o author_n among_o the_o ancient_n who_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o barbarian_n that_o be_v the_o strange_a nation_n have_v make_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o circum-navigation_n of_o africa_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o know_v of_o this_o cape_n africa_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n which_o possess_v africa_n the_o king_n emperor_n or_o prince_n which_o at_o present_a possess_v africa_n be_v in_o very_o great_a number_n the_o most_o powerful_a and_o considerable_a be_v the_o great_a turk_n or_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_n who_o hold_v all_o egypt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o barbary_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o coast_n which_o touch_v the_o red_a sea_n the_o negus_n of_o the_o abyssine_n who_o possess_v the_o fair_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n the_o xeriff_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n which_o have_v hold_v those_o two_o kingdom_n in_o barbary_n and_o likewise_o dara_n and_o segelmesse_n in_o billedulgerid_n the_o king_n of_o tombutt_n among_o
aethiopian_a woman_n which_o heretofore_o be_v adorn_v as_o a_o rural_a deity_n this_o colossus_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a rock_n together_o with_o huge_a flat_a stone_n also_o the_o isle_n and_o tower_n of_o pharos_n opposite_a to_o alexandria_n a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o of_o great_a rarity_n and_o magnificence_n its_o watch-tower_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a height_n be_v ascend_v by_o step_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tower_n there_o be_v place_v every_o night_n abundance_n of_o lantern_n with_o light_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o sailor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerousness_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o that_o coast_n be_v so_o full_a of_o flat_n the_o egyptian_n instead_o of_o letter_n make_v use_v of_o hieroglyphic_n of_o which_o hieroglyphic_n their_o several_a hieroglyphic_n a_o example_n or_o two_o shall_v suffice_v viz._n for_o god_n they_o paint_v a_o falcon_n for_o eternity_n they_o paint_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o a_o year_n they_o paint_v a_o snake_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v abominable_a they_o paint_v a_o fish_n with_o a_o thousand_o more_o in_o the_o like_a nature_n too_o tedious_a to_o name_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n philosophy_n physic_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a serenity_n of_o the_o air_n find_v out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o constellation_n rise_n set_v aspect_n and_o influence_n divide_v by_o the_o same_o year_n into_o month_n ground_v their_o divination_n upon_o their_o hide_a property_n also_o the_o first_o necromancer_n and_o sorcerer_n these_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o luxury_n prone_a to_o innovation_n cowardly_a cruel_a faithless_a crafty_a and_o covetous_a much_o addict_v to_o fortune_n tell_v wander_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o by_o which_o cheat_v trick_n they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n but_o these_o people_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v be_v a_o misceline_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o aforesaid_a these_o people_n not_o addict_v themselves_o to_o art_n or_o letter_n as_o the_o former_a do_v they_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n active_a of_o a_o tawny_a complexion_n but_o indifferent_o well_o feature_v and_o their_o woman_n fruitful_a in_o child_n sometime_o bring_v two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o time_n their_o habit_n be_v much_o after_o the_o turkish_a dress_n habit_n their_o habit_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o over_o curious_a they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n a_o race_n of_o horse_n which_o for_o one_o property_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v they_o will_v run_v without_o eat_v or_o drink_v one_o jot_n four_o day_n and_o night_n together_o and_o there_o be_v some_o egyptian_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o sway_n bind_v about_o their_o body_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a food_n to_o eat_v be_v able_a to_o ride_v they_o for_o shape_n these_o horse_n do_v not_o surpass_v other_o and_o for_o this_o property_n they_o be_v hold_v so_o rare_a and_o esteem_v at_o three_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v worth_a 1000_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o for_o this_o breed_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o to_o see_v the_o foles_n of_o they_o and_o to_o register_v they_o in_o a_o book_n with_o the_o colour_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o credible_a person_n to_o avoid_v cheat_n but_o these_o horse_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o any_o other_o than_o such_o a_o sandy_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a foot_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o nile_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a piece_n in_o all_o egypt_n i_o hold_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a river_n of_o the_o world_n the_o length_n of_o it_o course_n and_o the_o divers_a mouth_n by_o which_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n its_o inundation_n at_o a_o perfixed_a time_n the_o quality_n of_o its_o water_n and_o the_o fertility_n and_o richness_n it_o leave_v where_o it_o pass_v be_v my_o induce_v reason_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n end_n on_o this_o side_n that_o of_o cancer_n run_v for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 45_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v 11_o or_o 1200_o league_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o more_o than_o 2000_o in_o its_o course_n crosses_z a_o great_a lake_n embrace_v the_o fair_a river_n island_n and_o water_n the_o rich_a valley_n we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o among_o its_o inhabitant_n this_o be_v particular_a that_o natural_o some_o be_v black_a and_o some_o white_a and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o have_v their_o summer_n or_o their_o winter_n when_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o know_v elsewhere_o have_v their_o winter_n or_o their_o summer_n it_o be_v true_a spring_n be_v likewise_o almost_o unknown_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o river_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o zair_n and_o take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o nile_n but_o this_o lake_n receive_v a_o number_n of_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o tell_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o river_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o nile_n and_o which_o they_o be_v can_v be_v do_v though_o there_o have_v be_v king_n of_o egypt_n roman_a emperor_n sultan_n and_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o have_v make_v the_o search_n in_o sum_n and_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o any_o hitherto_o it_o must_v be_v that_o most_o advance_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o which_o wash_v at_o present_a the_o city_n of_o zambery_n cross_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o of_o zair_a the_o city_n of_o zair_n be_v likewise_o on_o the_o same_o lake_n at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n the_o nile_n pass_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damont_n and_o goyame_n in_o the_o abyssine_n receive_v a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o zafflan_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o zafflan_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o mero_n or_o gueguere_fw-la the_o cabella_n or_o taguezzi_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o egypt_n of_o the_o river_n nubia_n which_o cross_v nubia_n and_o come_v from_o saara_n and_o billedulgerid_fw-la and_o apparent_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o juba_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a nile_n these_o 3_o river_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o which_o disburden_v themselves_o in_o the_o nile_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a many_o other_o but_o in_o egypt_n the_o nile_n remain_v alone_o pass_v between_o two_o rank_n of_o mountain_n approach_v the_o sea_n the_o valley_n enlarge_v and_o the_o nile_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n and_o glide_v by_o many_o mouth_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o ancient_n make_v account_v of_o seven_o nine_o or_o more_o now_o except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o inundation_n there_o be_v only_o two_o principal_a one_o which_o pass_v by_o rosetto_n and_o damiata_n and_o three_o lesser_a by_o turbet_fw-la bourles_a and_o maala_n these_o not_o be_v navigable_a but_o during_o the_o inundation_n the_o other_o always_o this_o inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v wonderful_a some_o attribute_n it_o to_o certain_a etesian_a wind_n that_o be_v north-west_n which_o repulse_n the_o current_n and_o make_v it_o swell_v other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v and_o to_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o fall_v there_o where_o the_o nile_n have_v its_o beginning_n or_o there_o where_o it_o pass_v other_o will_v have_v the_o ocean_n then_o to_o swell_v and_o under_o ground_n communicate_v its_o water_n to_o the_o nile_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o inundation_n and_o so_o many_o reason_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v that_o a_o whole_a treatise_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o this_o inundation_n begin_v about_o the_o sixteenth_o or_o seventeen_o of_o june_n effect_n it_o be_v inundation_n and_o effect_n increase_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o decrease_v for_o other_o 40_o day_n so_o that_o its_o great_a height_n be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o it_o end_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n if_o it_o begin_v soon_o or_o late_a which_o be_v observe_v by_o certain_a pillar_n in_o the_o town_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoda_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o little_a isle_n opposite_a to_o old_a cairo_n and_o where_o the_o bassa_n reside_v during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o open_v the_o channel_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o fill_v the_o cistern_n of_o
the_o first_o by_o 150_o portugal_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 8_o or_o 10000_o congolan_n which_o may_v make_v we_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o militia_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o province_n or_o mirinde_n which_o have_v each_o their_o soba_n which_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o or_o little_o more_o be_v only_a governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n now_o subject_a all_o to_o the_o great_a soba_n of_o angola_n who_o make_v only_o some_o present_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n it_o be_v people_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n money_n and_o arm_n with_o those_o of_o congo_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o monomotapa_a king_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o monomotapa_a its_o extent_n state_n and_o power_n of_o their_o king_n the_o monomotapa_a that_o be_v the_o emperor_n king_n or_o sovereign_n of_o motapa_n be_v according_a to_o vincent_n blanc_n call_v by_o his_o people_n tabaqui_n and_o possess_v a_o empire_n so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o 1000_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o this_o prince_n deport_v himself_o with_o gravity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o his_o person_n but_o with_o very_a great_a submission_n that_o he_o be_v always_o adorn_v with_o chain_n and_o precious_a stone_n like_v to_o a_o woman_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o spouse_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v present_n but_o give_v little_a keep_v a_o great_a seraglio_n of_o woman_n which_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v and_o one_o part_n of_o his_o guard_n according_a to_o some_o be_v likewise_o compose_v of_o woman_n who_o be_v active_a at_o their_o arm_n and_o courageous_a he_o call_v his_o principal_a city_n madrogan_n which_o be_v the_o monomotapa_a of_o other_o where_o his_o royal_a palace_n be_v which_o be_v magnificent_a and_o great_a flank_v with_o tower_n without_o with_o four_o principal_a gate_n within_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n of_o cotton_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a movable_n etc._n his_o habit_n etc._n etc._n this_o prince_n be_v always_o clothe_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o may_v he_o change_v any_o thing_n except_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o neck_n and_o buskin_n he_o wear_v no_o foreign_a stuff_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_n and_o witchcraft_n his_o drink_n 〈◊〉_d wine_n of_o palm_n distil_v with_o manna_n amber_n and_o musk._n he_o spend_v much_o in_o odour_n and_o perfume_n make_v they_o be_v mix_v in_o those_o light_n which_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o and_o which_o serve_v where_o he_o be_v his_o court_n have_v a_o great_a many_o officer_n which_o serve_v with_o order_n and_o silence_n beside_o which_o they_o be_v throng_v with_o people_n his_o officer_n be_v easy_o know_v because_o they_o carry_v the_o talmassara_fw-it on_o their_o shoulder_n more_o or_o less_o enrich_v according_a to_o their_o condition_n or_o degree_n of_o place_n but_o all_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o king_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o black_a of_o a_o mean_a stature_n active_a and_o such_o good_a footman_n inhabitan●●_n it_o be_v inhabitan●●_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o outrun_v horse_n they_o be_v courageous_a addict_v to_o arm_n as_o also_o to_o trade_n the_o commonalty_n cover_v themselves_o but_o below_o the_o waist_n for_o which_o their_o apparel_n be_v make_v of_o skin_n of_o beast_n cotton_n cloth_n or_o the_o like_a but_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v clothes_n and_o stuff_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o the_o indies_n the_o maid_n cover_v nothing_o of_o their_o body_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v their_o house_n be_v of_o wood_n or_o earth_n white_v fashion_v like_o a_o clock_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o bell._n those_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v the_o high_a they_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v but_o she_o who_o be_v the_o first_o espouse_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a and_o her_o child_n alone_o inherit_v the_o father_n good_n and_o estate_n the_o woman_n be_v here_o use_v very_o respectful_o none_o offer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v the_o wall_n of_o they_o the_o maid_n be_v here_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v marry_v till_o their_o menstrua_fw-la or_o natural_a purgation_n show_v their_o ability_n for_o conception_n which_o make_v they_o solemnize_v with_o a_o great_a feast_n their_o first_o flux_n they_o have_v no_o prison_n in_o all_o the_o country_n but_o all_o affair_n be_v determine_v and_o end_v on_o the_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n or_o crime_n but_o above_o all_o offender_n those_o for_o theft_n adultery_n and_o witchcraft_n be_v the_o most_o severe_o treat_v and_o this_o sudden_a execution_n of_o criminal_n make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v reverence_v by_o his_o subject_n christianity_n find_v here_o some_o difficulty_n at_o the_o beginning_n at_o present_a it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v likewise_o permit_v the_o portugal_n to_o work_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o in_o this_o country_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o so_o rich_a that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v this_o prince_n the_o emperor_n of_o gold_n not_o only_o the_o mine_n but_o likewise_o the_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o their_o sand_n among_o which_o those_o of_o do_v infantos_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o cuama_n towards_o their_o spring_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o lake_n zachaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n care_n for_o no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o truck_v for_o what_o they_o have_v need_n of_o fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n the_o wood_n have_v great_a store_n of_o elephant_n which_o yield_v they_o ivory_n as_o also_o other_o beast_n have_v rich_a pasture_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n have_v grain_n fruit_n fowl_n be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o river_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a except_o that_o their_o winter_n be_v cold_a than_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o that_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o cross_v the_o country_n and_o their_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o we_o have_v our_o summer_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v about_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n the_o monomotapa_a be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o africa_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o riches_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prince_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n they_o yearly_o receive_v the_o fire_n which_o the_o monomotapa_a send_v they_o or_o upon_o refusal_n be_v account_v rebel_n but_o all_o these_o people_n though_o hardy_a and_o addict_v to_o arm_n be_v unexpert_a in_o they_o so_o that_o their_o number_n will_v do_v they_o little_a good_a if_o assault_v by_o the_o european_n they_o believe_v only_o in_o one_o god_n and_o punish_v with_o death_n idolater_n and_o sorcerer_n monomotapa_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o monomotapa_a but_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o first_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o butva_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v butua_n carma_n gallita_n zet_z seated_z a_o the_o lake_n zachaf_n dobdel_n calburas_n tialso_fw-la and_o zimbra_fw-la both_o under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n bafat_n quiticu_n armeta_n maitagasi_n boro_n amara_fw-la giera_n and_o hagala_n most_o of_o which_o be_v city_n of_o some_o account_n and_o seat_v on_o rivers_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o monomotapa_a particular_o so_o call_v be_v monomotapa_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o empire_n zuggi_n jouros_n and_o mosata_n the_o chief_a in_o zefala_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n seat_v in_o a_o isthmus_n so_o call_v the_o chief_a in_o qviteva_n be_v cuama_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v ab●●●_n the_o shoar_n of_o zefala_n be_v several_a isle_n among_o which_o three_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o vciqve_fw-la parvae_fw-la three_o of_o vciqve_fw-la majores_fw-la and_o two_o of_o spichellae_n and_o far_o a_o sea_n and_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o baixos_n de_fw-fr india_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o sedanda_fw-la be_v so_o call_v and_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o chicanga_n be_v zimbdos_n and_o buro_n and_o these_o be_v the_o part_n comprehend_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o monomotapa_a monoemugi_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o monoemugi_a the_o monoemugi_a that_o be_v lord_n of_o emugi_n have_v his_o empire_n or_o estate_n between_o the_o abyssins_n the_o cafres_n the_o monomotapa_a and_o the_o zanguebar_v so_o that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o giaques_n or_o zaggaes_n which_o join_v to_o congo_n be_v likewise_o esteem_v subject_n to_o this_o empire_n he_o have_v often_o war_n
for_o their_o ordinary_a guard_n and_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v 2_o or_o 300000_o foot_n among_o the_o 25_o or_o 30_o king_n which_o be_v his_o tributary_n some_o can_v arm_v 100000_o man_n their_o revenue_n vast_a which_o they_o raise_v out_o all_o commodity_n as_o well_o of_o natural_a as_o artificial_a which_o the_o king_n receive_v in_o kind_n participate_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o man_n labour_n and_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o riches_n their_o palace_n be_v magnificent_a both_o that_o within_o the_o city_n and_o those_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o keep_v great_a attendance_n live_v in_o great_a pomp_n be_v much_o reverence_v of_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o vestment_n stately_a be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n wearing_z a_o rich_a crown_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o duke_n their_o coronation_n hold_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o which_o time_n they_o use_v bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n and_o child_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v their_o enemy_n but_o sometime_o their_o own_o their_o temple_n be_v stately_a with_o many_o idol_n who_o they_o worship_v which_o be_v attend_v with_o abundance_n of_o sacrificer_n or_o priest_n and_o to_o excite_v their_o soldier_n to_o valour_n they_o use_v three_o degree_n of_o honour_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o the_o first_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n the_o second_o call_v the_o tiger_n or_o lion-knight_n and_o the_o three_o the_o gray-knight_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v privilege_v to_o apparel_n themselves_o in_o cotton_n in_o a_o different_a habit_n and_o to_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v to_o other_o mexican_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o mexican_n moreover_o the_o present_a mexican_n descend_v not_o from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n but_o from_o divers_a people_n which_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o north_n and_o not_o unlikely_a from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v new_a mexico_n the_o history_n they_o produce_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o come_v from_o these_o quarter_n at_o divers_a time_n of_o the_o time_n which_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o particular_o of_o he_o who_o they_o last_o employ_v in_o their_o voyage_n those_o ceremony_n they_o observe_v and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a mexi_n seem_v to_o accord_v somewhat_o with_o the_o voyage_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o hebrew_n when_o he_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n these_o people_n become_v master_n of_o mexico_n form_v a_o considerable_a government_n and_o give_v it_o divers_a king_n montezuma_n under_o who_o ferdinand_n cortes_n enter_v the_o country_n be_v but_o the_o nine_o in_o number_n mama-oelho_a the_o story_n of_o the_o ynca-mango-capac_a and_o his_o wife_n coya_n mama-oelho_a the_o ynca-mango-capac_a and_o his_o wife_n coya_n mama-oelho_a be_v the_o first_o that_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o human_a and_o civil_a life_n they_o make_v themselves_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v send_v here_o below_o for_o the_o good_a of_o men._n and_o with_o this_o belief_n they_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o mountain_n cave_n and_o forest_n and_o give_v they_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ynca-mango-capac_a teach_v man_n how_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n to_o graft_v plant_n to_o feed_v flock_n to_o gather_v the_o best_a fruit_n to_o build_v house_n and_o city_n etc._n etc._n coya_n mama-oelho_a learn_v woman_n how_o to_o spin_v weave_v sow_n make_v habit_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o instruct_v that_o their_o principal_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o serve_v and_o obey_v their_o husband_n and_o feed_v and_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o these_o people_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o better_a and_o more_o reasonable_a way_n of_o live_v than_o before_o easy_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o ynca_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o religion_n they_o teach_v they_o which_o be_v to_o adore_v the_o sun_n as_o that_o star_n which_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v most_o visible_a good_a to_o man_n beast_n grain_n fruit_n plant_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o soon_o as_o these_o ynca_n know_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n they_o raise_v arm_n assemble_v troop_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o government_n and_o the_o same_o religion_n many_o neighbour_a people_n but_o still_o more_o by_o sweetness_n than_o force_n and_o in_o the_o end_n compose_v a_o estate_n or_o empire_n which_o for_o its_o greatness_n and_o riches_n and_o likewise_o for_o its_o law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v put_v in_o parallel_n the_o politic_n of_o the_o ynca_n of_o peru_n or_o of_o those_o of_o mexico_n with_o they_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n acosta_n maintain_v that_o these_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n and_o that_o the_o ynca_n have_v so_o great_a a_o care_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o history_n any_o king_n or_o emperor_n that_o ever_o bear_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o sweetness_n freedom_n and_o liberality_n towards_o his_o people_n as_o do_v the_o ynca_n king_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o province_n enter_v under_o their_o obedience_n they_o make_v channel_n every_o where_o to_o water_v the_o land_n and_o that_o these_o land_n may_v be_v the_o more_o commodious_a for_o tillage_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v lay_v level_v what_o be_v unequal_a evening_n by_o degree_n what_o be_v too_o steep_a the_o land_n proper_a for_o tillage_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n for_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o these_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o food_n so_o much_o take_v from_o the_o three_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v needful_a the_o land_n be_v equal_o part_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o every_o family_n the_o labour_n begin_v with_o those_o of_o the_o orphan_n widow_n the_o old_a and_o impotent_a and_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v in_o war_n after_o these_o every_o one_o labour_v and_o cultivate_v his_o own_o then_o those_o of_o the_o curacca_n or_o governor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v after_o the_o private_a person_n those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o last_o and_o this_o order_n be_v so_o religious_o observe_v that_o a_o governor_n have_v cause_v the_o field_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o be_v till_v before_o that_o of_o a_o poor_a widow_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o field_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v till_v before_o its_o degree_n so_o careful_a be_v they_o of_o the_o poor_a beside_o this_o labour_n for_o the_o tillage_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o ynca_n private_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v clothes_n hose_n shoe_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o soldier_n as_o also_o for_o those_o who_o age_n or_o sickness_n make_v incapable_a of_o travel_n or_o labour_n the_o wool_n or_o cotton_n be_v take_v from_o the_o flock_n and_o on_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o ynca_n and_o each_o province_n give_v only_o what_o be_v easy_a and_o common_a and_o each_o private_a person_n only_o his_o labour_n young_a man_n under_o 25_o year_n man_n above_o 50_o woman_n and_o lame_a people_n be_v exempt_a from_o these_o tribute_n they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n but_o for_o their_o adornment_n beauty_n and_o splendour_n nor_o need_v wherewith_o to_o buy_v victual_n or_o clothes_n their_o land_n and_o ordinary_a occupation_n yield_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a yet_o if_o at_o their_o hour_n of_o leisure_n they_o can_v discover_v any_o they_o make_v a_o present_a of_o it_o to_o their_o curaca_n these_o to_o the_o ynca_n when_o they_o go_v to_o salute_v he_o at_o cusco_n or_o when_o the_o ynca_n visit_v his_o estate_n and_o than_o it_o be_v employ_v either_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o royal-house_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n cusco_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o cusco_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o cusco_n be_v so_o stately_a and_o enrich_v with_o so_o much_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a in_o this_o temple_n beside_o the_o principal_a apartment_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v other_o for_o the_o moon_n star_n lightning_n thunder_z thunderbolt_n and_o rainbow_n which_o be_v the_o device_n of_o the_o ynca_n they_o esteem_v the_o star_n as_o waiting-maid_n