be_v account_v in_o those_o day_n honos_fw-la be_v not_o without_o the_o onus_fw-la the_o only_a title_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o mr._n lambert_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n mr._n selden_n and_o mr._n cambden_n be_v alderman_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v translate_v into_o eorl_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n into_o comes_n and_o the_o title_n of_o heretoch_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o explain_v and_o those_o other_o title_n of_o vavasor_n and_o thane_n have_v all_o a_o reference_n to_o possession_n in_o land_n and_o be_v rather_o officiary_a than_o honorary_a and_o be_v general_o due_a to_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o barones_n for_o that_o of_o alderman_n or_o come_v or_o satrapa_n say_v cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n page_n 135_o and_o 136._o comitis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la notaret_fw-la sine_fw-la administratione_fw-la in_fw-la usu_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o the_o elder_a time_n and_o so_o say_v selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n page_n 604._o nec_fw-la dum_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la fuit_fw-la dignitas_fw-la initio_fw-la dignitas_fw-la temporaria_fw-la post_v aquavitae_fw-la aequalis_fw-la but_o in_o that_o age_n title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n be_v no_o more_o hereditary_a than_o virtue_n and_o true_a worth_n be_v which_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la traduce_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n comites_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la esse_fw-la feodales_n &_o hereditarii_fw-la dux_n nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la non_fw-la honoris_fw-la say_v cambden_n page_n 134_o 135._o oneris_fw-la non_fw-la honoris_fw-la it_o be_v no_o title_n of_o honour_n till_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o black-prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o prince_n son_n make_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o first_o marquis_n that_o be_v of_o dublin_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v the_o first_o viscount_n which_o still_o be_v also_o a_o name_n officiary_n selden_n title_n etc._n etc._n page_n 621._o the_o king_n thane_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o they_o who_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v honorary_a of_o parliamentary_a baron_n the_o name_n of_o vavasor_n say_v seld._n ib._n 625._o be_v feodal_n only_o and_o not_o at_o all_o honorary_a in_o doomsday_n say_v he_o it_o sometime_o occur_v as_o a_o synonomy_n with_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la these_o tenant_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o council_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o king_n next_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o selden_n title_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 705._o to_o the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o solenne_fw-fr concilium_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o second_o omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenebant_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la mandari_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o mr._n selden_n ib._n pag._n 701_o and_o 702._o give_v we_o precedent_n of_o cause_n determine_v in_o this_o high_a and_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o that_o between_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o ulstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n touch_v certain_a possession_n anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la of_o william_n the_o first_o in_o concilio_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la commitibus_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o it_o have_v already_o be_v show_v who_o be_v understand_v by_o primate_fw-la and_o ib._n pag._n 703._o there_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v touch_v the_o primacy_n of_o canterbury_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la say_v eadmerus_n which_o say_v selden_n express_v a_o full_a parliament_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o first_o at_o pinneden_n in_o kent_n now_o for_o the_o mighty_a number_n of_o which_o this_o great_a assembly_n do_v ever_o consist_v mr._n petit_n in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o the_o commons_o pag._n 100_o cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 255._o who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la there_o meet_v tota_n angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la in_o unum_n collecta_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la numero_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la and_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 137._o speak_v of_o their_o number_n say_v ipsaque_fw-la baronum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la persuadet_fw-la tale_n fuisse_fw-la dominos_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la suâ_fw-la ditione_n dicere_fw-la possent_fw-la all_o lord_n of_o manor_n that_o have_v their_o court_n baron_n which_o from_o thence_o have_v also_o their_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n say_v of_o these_o baron_n that_o they_o be_v ingens_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v thirty_o thousand_o nullo_n tecto_fw-la convocari_fw-la poterat_fw-la therefore_o they_o meet_v in_o great_a camp_n and_o field_n and_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n say_v he_o can_v hardly_o believe_v quod_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n locum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o summis_fw-la illis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la obtinuisse_fw-la because_o of_o their_o vast_a number_n by_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o full_o prove_v i_o suppose_v it_o clear_o appear_v that_o those_o that_o make_v up_o the_o assembly_n for_o the_o legislature_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n come_v thither_o by_o a_o feodal_a right_n unless_o the_o burgess_n only_o and_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o some_o great_a officer_n here_o be_v not_o in_o all_o these_o precedent_n record_n or_o testimony_n of_o approve_a author_n and_o antiquary_n the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o distinction_n among_o they_o like_o that_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n or_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o place_n of_o sit_v or_o meet_v for_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v their_o number_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o nullo_n tecto_fw-la convocari_fw-la poterant_fw-la no_o one_o house_n can_v hold_v they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o godsol_n and_o sir_n christop_v heydon_n 12._o jac._n in_o sergeant_n roll_v 1._o rep._n fol._n 18._o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n all_o the_o parliament_n sit_v together_o and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n of_o it_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o but_o william_n pryn_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a humour_n contradict_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o this_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o all_o have_v a_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a convention_n for_o have_v they_o all_o be_v call_v by_o special_a writ_n as_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v call_v so_o great_a a_o number_n which_o do_v but_o hinder_v business_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o special_a writ_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o infinite_a work_n to_o issue_n out_o so_o many_o writ_n print_v not_o be_v then_o invent_v therefore_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o come_v thither_o by_o a_o general_a summons_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o distinction_n in_o their_o power_n but_o every_o one_o have_v a_o like_a share_n in_o the_o power_n both_o in_o the_o legislature_n and_o judicature_n none_o come_v among_o they_o by_o a_o mere_a title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o right_a of_o their_o possesion_n and_o tenor_n this_o be_v not_o indeed_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o principal_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v much_o great_a but_o at_o last_o this_o great_a body_n fall_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n for_o say_v sir_n hen._n spelman_n cum_fw-la sua_fw-la tandem_fw-la laborarent_fw-la multitudine_fw-la conventúsque_fw-la sic_fw-la magis_fw-la premerent_fw-la quam_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la expedirent_fw-la they_o do_v rather_o hinder_v than_o help_v consultius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la neglectis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la praecipui_fw-la tantùm_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la evocarentur_fw-la it_o be_v with_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o happen_v with_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o its_o acma_n and_o full_a growth_n mole_n ruebat_fw-la suâ_fw-la and_o learned_a cambden_n tell_v we_o in_o what_o time_n a_o division_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v effect_v henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la say_v he_o in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 137._o exit_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la
way_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o they_o how_o proper_o true_o and_o natural_o these_o observation_n result_v and_o be_v make_v out_o some_o by_o one_o precedent_n and_o author_n and_o some_o by_o another_o which_o otherwise_o by_o a_o hasty_a read_v might_n possible_o escape_v the_o be_v observe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a by_o the_o way_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o usage_n among_o the_o ancient_a briton_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n testify_v by_o our_o most_o credible_a author_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o countenance_n this_o way_n viz._n of_o translate_n all_o public_a affair_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o humour_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v breed_v in_o the_o bone_n although_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v any_o national_a assembly_n as_o before_o have_v be_v observe_v unless_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a sudden_a occasion_n like_o that_o of_o choose_v cassibilan_n for_o their_o general_n upon_o the_o invasion_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o temporary_a tacitus_n the_o roman_a annalist_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la ita_fw-la tamèn_fw-fr ut_fw-mi ed_z quóque_fw-la quorum_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la praetractentur_fw-la note_v principes_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o prince_n or_o monarch_n but_o the_o great_a or_o chief_a man_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v the_o plebs_fw-la or_o common_a sort_n be_v not_o exclude_v whenever_o they_o do_v consult_v or_o transact_v any_o public_a affair_n ziphilinus_n out_o of_o dio_n cassius_n speak_v of_o the_o briton_n apud_fw-la hos_fw-la say_v he_o populus_fw-la magnâ_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la this_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o power_n of_o government_n as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o democracy_n for_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a and_o primitive_a government_n among_o the_o briton_n as_o to_z the_o title_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o administration_n be_v monarchial_a and_o regal_a olim_fw-la regibus_fw-la parebant_fw-la say_v he_o but_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o people_n have_v this_o principatum_fw-la in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o engross_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o what_o can_v principatus_fw-la else_o consist_v of_o unless_o in_o legislature_n and_o judicature_n our_o late_a innovator_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o populus_fw-la do_v sometime_o signify_v only_o the_o lay-lord_n meet_v in_o these_o ancient_a great_a assembly_n in_o distinction_n only_o from_o the_o clergy_n as_o when_o our_o annal_n or_o record_n mention_v clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la as_o they_o often_o do_v it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o common_a people_n meet_v but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n the_o lord_n or_o nobility_n therefore_o i_o have_v cite_v tacitus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o plebs_fw-la or_o plebeian_n who_o use_v to_o meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o great_a matter_n de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la consultant_fw-la as_o before_o be_v observe_v omnes_fw-la comprehend_v the_o plebeian_n and_o exclude_v none_o but_o under_o their_o favour_n populus_fw-la do_v most_o usual_o signify_v all_o but_o the_o high_a rank_n and_o be_v exclusive_a to_o they_o only_o though_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o prince_n or_o clergy_n thus_o in_o that_o old_a lofty_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n senatus_n populùsque_fw-la romanus_n where_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la be_v exclusive_a of_o the_o senate_n and_o distinct_a from_o it_o thus_o learned_a vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o imperial_a law_n page_n 12._o ses_fw-fr plebs_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la dissert_v nam_fw-la appellatione_fw-la populi_n universi_fw-la cives_fw-la significantur_fw-la connumeratis_fw-la etiam_fw-la patriciis_fw-la &_o senatoribus_fw-la plebis_fw-la autem_fw-la appellatione_fw-la sine_fw-la patriciis_fw-la &_o senatoribus_fw-la caeteri_fw-la cives_fw-la significantur_fw-la but_o in_o no_o author_n till_o among_o these_o new_a writer_n of_o we_o do_v populus_fw-la signify_v the_o lord_n or_o patrician_n exclusive_a to_o the_o middle_n or_o common_a sort_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o next_o succeed_v the_o roman_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n we_o have_v one_o instance_n or_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la fol._n 1_o mo_z begin_n with_o king_n ina_n anno_fw-la 712._o say_n he_o make_v his_o law_n suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_n svi_fw-la in_fw-la magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la brampton_n the_o historian_n as_o mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o render_v it_o multáque_fw-la congregatione_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o lambert_n again_o fol._n 62._o say_v king_n edgar_z anno_fw-la 959._o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o english_a monarch_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n give_v his_o title_n to_o his_o law_n thus_o viz._n leges_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n frequenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la sancivit_fw-la and_o afterward_o fol._n 148._o in_o a_o remembrance_n and_o recital_n of_o some_o of_o king_n ina_n law_n it_o be_v say_v hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la no_o word_n of_o baronum_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o title_n of_o king_n ina_n law_n go_v on_o and_o say_v further_a et_fw-la omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorium_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o these_o and_o but_o one_o body_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheluph_n king_n of_o westsex_n there_o be_v a_o great_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n say_v mr._n selden_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 855._o now_o above_o 800_o year_n since_o where_o be_v present_v the_o archbishop_n but_o one_o bishop_n and_o ducum_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerúmque_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudo_fw-la for_o which_o he_o cite_v ingulphus_n this_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o the_o last_o resort_v there_o be_v a_o proceed_v in_o a_o civil_a cause_n before_o their_o supreme_a court_n or_o witena-gemot_a under_o king_n eldred_n son_n to_o king_n edgar_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n say_v dr._n heylin_n anno_fw-la 978._o one_o leoffius_n have_v buy_v land_n of_o adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o deny_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v also_o dis-seised_a the_o bishop_n of_o certain_a other_o land_n edicitur_fw-la placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la londoniam_fw-la where_o the_o deuce_n principes_fw-la satrapae_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la confluerant_fw-la which_o word_n satrapae_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o middle_a sort_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o bishop_n corà m_fw-la cunctis_fw-la svam_fw-la causam_fw-la patefecit_fw-la he_o open_v and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n before_o they_o all_o quâ_fw-la rè_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o ritè_fw-la ac_fw-la apertè_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la discussa_fw-la not_o command_v the_o party_n and_o auditor_n to_o withdraw_v while_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o court_n omnes_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la on_o the_o bishop_n side_n this_o case_n be_v also_o mention_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n page_n 633._o one_o case_n more_o that_o i_o shall_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o of_o the_o saxon_a time_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o earl_n godwin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n seld._n ib._n 634._o there_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o earl_n godwin_n for_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n the_o witena-gemote_a sit_v at_o london_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v before_o omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la where_o the_o word_n magnates_n comprehend_v also_o person_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n as_o i_o shall_v clear_o prove_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v and_o twelve_o earl_n buy_v it_o off_o with_o as_o much_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o can_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n in_o their_o arms._n note_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o saint_n king_n too_o viz._n st._n edward_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o time_n
choose_v those_o that_o the_o saxon_n call_v heretoches_n or_o ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o present_a time_n we_o call_v lord-lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n these_o they_o choose_v at_o their_o folk-moot_a or_o county-court_n these_o freeholder_n choose_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n which_o we_o all_o know_v by_o sad_a experience_n many_o time_n near_o concern_v our_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n for_o these_o sheriff_n have_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o the_o return_v of_o juries_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a justice_n these_o freeholder_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v that_o power_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o have_v be_v so_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o freeholder_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o queen_n isabel_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o depose_a husband_n and_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o mere_o to_o gain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o party_n that_o she_o make_v against_o her_o husband_n the_o depose_v king_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o autiquary_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la fol._n 16._o and_o 19_o 20._o and_o 147._o and_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o second_o instit._n fol._n 174_o and_o 558._o these_o freeholder_n ever_o do_v and_o still_o do_v to_o this_o day_n choose_v the_o coroner_n who_o be_v heretofore_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o they_o still_o choose_v the_o verderor_n where_o there_o be_v any_o forest_n all_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o freeholder_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n see_v lambert_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n fol._n 147._o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n erant_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la potestates_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la for_o power_n and_o office_n title_n and_o dignity_n in_o those_o time_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la constitutae_fw-la qui_fw-la heretoches_n apud_fw-la anglos_n vocabantur_fw-la sc_n barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la latinè_n verò_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la isti_fw-la verò_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folk-mote_n sicut_fw-la &_o vicecomites_a comitatuum_fw-la eligi_fw-la debent_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la unus_n heretoch_n electus_n these_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n lambert_n or_o mere_o his_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n he_o only_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o the_o law_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a or_o briton_n for_o they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o call_v these_o leader_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heretoches_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o large_a a_o extent_n this_o word_n barones_n do_v bear_v that_o it_o comprehend_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o at_o first_o be_v the_o only_a freeholder_n till_o by_o subfeodation_n the_o number_n of_o freeholders_n encreaseed_n infinite_o which_o cause_v a_o great_a alteration_n but_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v large_a possession_n notandum_fw-la est_fw-la say_z sir_n hen._n spelman_n libere_fw-la hos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la exile_n olim_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la vulgares_fw-la ut_fw-la hodiè_fw-la deprehenduntur_fw-la nam_fw-la villa_n &_o dominia_fw-la in_o minutas_fw-la hereditates_fw-la nondum_fw-la distrahebant_fw-la we_o have_v set_v forth_o their_o country_n jurisdiction_n now_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n tell_v we_o barones_n olim_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscebant_fw-la ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la delatis_fw-la there_o be_v the_o last_o resort_n and_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n king_n william_n the_o first_o say_v mr._n selden_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n bring_v the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n under_o the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n concilio_n baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la which_o by_o the_o proof_n that_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v signify_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o eminent_a freeholder_n and_o a_o parliament_n as_o mr._n selden_n take_v it_o the_o bishop_n contend_v earnest_o against_o it_o for_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n it_o make_v it_o the_o less_o desirable_a so_o that_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n tell_v we_o the_o clergy_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o former_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n which_o they_o have_v assume_v and_o adjudge_v due_a to_o themselves_o detrahere_fw-la videtur_fw-la nomen_fw-la baronis_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la immunitate_fw-la quam_fw-la tunc_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la maximè_fw-la splendebant_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n jugum_fw-la injecit_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la senior_fw-la but_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o becket_n that_o proud_a and_o insolent_a prelate_n will_v have_v cast_v off_o this_o yoke_n again_o like_o a_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o he_o stiff_o stand_v upon_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o say_v selden_n that_o great_a parliament_n at_o clarendon_n be_v hold_v and_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n say_v that_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v then_o assemble_v which_o mr._n selden_n expound_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o parliament_n say_v selden_n those_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o make_v the_o great_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n of_o becket_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_o d._n be_v recognise_v and_o it_o be_v very_o material_a towards_o the_o decide_n of_o another_o great_a controversy_n that_o have_v of_o late_o be_v agitate_a that_o custom_n for_o the_o prelate_n withdraw_v from_o matter_n of_o blood_n be_v recite_v as_o one_o of_o these_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o out_o of_o mr._n selden_n have_v place_n in_o those_o general_a convention_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o all_o those_o time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o withdraw_v for_o it_o be_v avita_n consuetudo_fw-la and_o we_o know_v that_o custom_n must_v be_v exact_o pursue_v and_o this_o custom_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n though_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o custom_n at_o first_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o choice_n among_o those_o article_n this_o be_v one_o quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quoúsque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la who_o these_o barones_n be_v in_o those_o time_n most_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o very_a law_n viz._n they_o be_v such_o qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o what_o their_o right_n and_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o chief_o cite_v it_o debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n which_o we_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o which_o some_o late_a writer_n conceive_v do_v in_o all_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o they_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n barones_n mention_v in_o it_o and_o they_o think_v it_o bear_v their_o signature_n and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o they_o whereas_o by_o this_o law_n it_o undeniable_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n who_o be_v fide-dignus_a the_o honour_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o it_o be_v transferrable_a cum_fw-la autem_fw-la feodale_n isti_fw-la barones_n nomen_fw-la dignitatémque_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerint_fw-la transfer_v olim_fw-la aliquando_fw-la videatur_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la fundo_fw-la the_o terra_n do_v transire_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la for_o so_o the_o honour_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o duty_n
rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la here_o we_o have_v plain_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o of_o particular_a and_o special_a rescript_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o optimacy_n distinct_o and_o by_o themselves_o cambden_n quote_v his_o author_n for_o this_o but_o name_v he_o not_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la say_v he_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n to_o single_a out_o and_o select_v some_o to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v his_o special_a writ_n or_o summons_n and_o these_o and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n if_o this_o may_v be_v credit_v than_o we_o have_v the_o epoch_n and_o the_o date_n of_o our_o present_a constitution_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a great_a and_o numerous_a assembly_n and_o it_o make_v a_o mighty_a metamorphosis_n and_o change_n the_o freeholder_n part_v with_o that_o great_a power_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v both_o in_o legislature_n and_o judicature_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o nation_n itself_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ab-origines_a if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o and_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o losing-hand_n ever_o since_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o close_v their_o right_n of_o election_n and_o thus_o they_o break_v in_o two_o and_o become_v two_o house_n both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v twin_n in_o their_o birth_n here_o be_v no_o primogeniture_n yet_o the_o one_o go_v away_o with_o a_o double_a portion_n upon_o the_o part_n and_o this_o take_v in_o the_o history_n be_v a_o confutation_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v by_o election_n be_v in_o time_n long_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sure_o they_o start_v both_o together_o great_a selden_n agree_v in_o the_o substance_n with_o mr._n cambden_n but_o differ_v from_o he_o only_o in_o the_o time_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n when_o this_o revolution_n happen_v and_o for_o mr._n cambden_n satis_fw-la antiquus_fw-la author_n mr._n selden_n profess_v he_o diligent_o seek_v for_o this_o author_n but_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o he_o nor_o do_v mr._n selden_n give_v any_o credit_n to_o that_o author_n he_o suppose_v the_o distinction_n of_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la barones_n which_o doubtless_o do_v arise_v upon_o this_o revolution_n pag._n 708._o begin_v not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o charter_n be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n john_n this_o division_n of_o barones_n which_o all_o writer_n agree_v in_o and_o which_o appear_v by_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n evident_o show_v that_o the_o two_o house_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o majores_fw-la can_v be_v without_o the_o minores_fw-la but_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v this_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o that_o act_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o express_a memorial_n of_o it_o and_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v out_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v mention_v they_o by_o name_n at_o first_o to_o who_o particular_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v some_o part_n of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n we_o have_v in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 709._o and_o in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n pag._n 83._o faciemus_fw-la say_v that_o great_a charter_n summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praetereà _fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_a omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o till_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n and_o that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v his_o tenure_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o all_o who_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o inherent_a right_n to_o sit_v there_o and_o that_o before_o this_o time_n all_o come_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o before_o this_o time_n of_o king_n john_n or_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d_o his_o son_n there_o be_v only_o one_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o all_o the_o considerable_a and_o interest_v person_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o come_v not_o by_o election_n save_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o few_o and_o ancient_a burrough_n nor_o be_v there_o then_o any_o representative_a as_o now_o and_o that_o those_o great_a assembly_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o true_a baronage_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o word_n baronage_n do_v not_o belong_v only_o to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o special_a writ_n be_v please_v to_o call_v or_o summon_v or_o by_o patent_n to_o confer_v the_o title_n upon_o but_o as_o our_o most_o judicious_a writer_n tell_v we_o the_o word_n baronagium_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n for_o they_o come_v to_o all_o great_a assembly_n by_o tenure_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o division_n and_o there_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o this_o ancient_n right_o still_o among_o we_o in_o that_o the_o freeholder_n who_o we_o call_v free-suitor_n be_v still_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n which_o ancient_o be_v the_o great_a and_o buisy_a court_n the_o county_n court._n and_o those_o election_n that_o be_v still_o remain_v of_o trustee_n or_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o divers_a legal_a officer_n which_o must_v be_v by_o freeholder_n only_o and_o the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v aught_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o freeholder_n themselves_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o a_o baron_n still_o remain_v as_o that_o in_o his_o creation_n he_o must_v be_v entitle_v of_o some_o place_n that_o it_o may_v favour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o make_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n inheritable_a and_o the_o baron_n still_o continue_v his_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n as_o have_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n in_o land_n which_o will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o averment_n against_o a_o peer_n that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n whereby_o to_o distrain_v or_o to_o levy_v issue_n upon_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a division_n ever_o since_o a_o very_a large_a though_o not_o a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_a when_o this_o great_a assembly_n this_o great_a and_o numerous_a body_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o several_a part_n do_v as_o the_o four_o great_a captain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v assume_v and_o take_v to_o themselves_o by_o agreement_n several_a share_n of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v then_o dissolve_v the_o lord_n take_v a_o large_a share_n and_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v take_v the_o rest_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v it_o be_v confirm_v by_o some_o law_n that_o then_o pass_v and_o have_v be_v since_o lose_v and_o the_o like_a presumption_n we_o know_v be_v make_v by_o our_o court_n of_o law_n in_o many_o like_a case_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o that_o time_n be_v all_o lose_v and_o the_o best_a rule_n whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v allot_v to_o each_o will_v be_v by_o ancient_a constant_a quiet_a and_o uninterrupted_a usage_n and_o practice_n usus_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n for_o criminal_a cause_n till_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o mo_z of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o c._n 14._o they_o be_v restrain_v that_o act_n do_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o parliament_n the_o exposition_n of_o which_o statute_n must_v be_v make_v by_o observe_v the_o mischief_n that_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n after_o it_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o many_o mischief_n do_v often_o arise_v by_o appeal_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n the_o next_o precede_v
king_n tell_v we_o what_o those_o mischief_n be_v when_o in_o that_o disorderly_a troublesome_a reign_n the_o lord_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o feud_n and_o faction_n that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n become_v party_n and_o be_v appellant_n one_o against_o another_o this_o be_v the_o mischief_n then_o for_o the_o practice_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n that_o law_n be_v never_o intend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n to_o exclude_v all_o appeal_n whatsoever_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o private_a person_n for_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o as_o well_o as_o before_o to_o admit_v of_o appeal_n in_o parliament_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o impeachment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n have_v and_o still_o retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o own_o member_n for_o trial_n of_o peer_n in_o case_n capital_a the_o lord_n have_v and_o still_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o examine_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n but_o this_o be_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o with_o some_o restraint_n for_o constant_a and_o quiet_a usage_n and_o practice_n do_v warrant_v all_o these_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n ryley_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v what_o light_n they_o give_v we_o the_o true_a title_n of_o those_o plea_n be_v placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o which_o title_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o to_o signify_v two_o several_a thing_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v when_o and_o how_o come_v these_o plea_n to_o be_v discontinue_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o when_o do_v the_o law_n pass_v that_o restrain_v they_o we_o have_v not_o one_o such_o plea_n to_o any_o effect_n between_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o nor_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o day_n near_o 300_o year_n what_o be_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o regular_a form_n of_o plead_n the_o petition_n of_o declaration_n the_o plea_n the_o replication_n the_o rejoinder_n and_o the_o continuance_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o process_n be_v by_o latin_a writ_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n enter_v upon_o record_n in_o latin_a as_o proceed_n at_o the_o common-law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v alter_v all_o of_o late_a time_n at_o least_o before_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o english_a and_o the_o process_n be_v english_a order_n only_o have_v these_o placita_fw-la be_v before_o the_o lord_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o if_o any_o report_v among_o they_o of_o plead_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o the_o lord_n claim_v as_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n to_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n hardly_o any_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o these_o have_v be_v worthy_a report_v be_v in_o matter_n difficult_a weighty_a and_o full_a of_o learning_n what_o be_v this_o regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la so_o constant_o mention_v in_o these_o plea_n as_o those_o before_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v ☞_o among_o these_o record_n and_o plea_n we_o find_v all_o the_o peer_n themselves_o in_o a_o body_n several_a time_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o council_n and_o receive_v order_n and_o rule_n from_o that_o council_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o body_n will_v petition_v to_o themselves_o as_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 14_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la pag._n 425._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la porrecta_fw-la est_fw-la petitio_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la at_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n counceil_fw-fr monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr erce-evesque_a praelat_n count_n &_o baron_n &_o les_fw-fr auter_n grantz_n signor_n dela_n terre_fw-fr concern_v payment_n of_o escuage_z and_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v per_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o like_a ib._n pag._n 448._o we_o have_v another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o that_o book_n viz._n of_o the_o time_n of_o 18_o edward_n the_o second_o pag._n 619._o wherein_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o body_n pray_v liberty_n to_o approve_v or_o improve_v their_o manor_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o new_a law_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o consent_v it_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o record_n and_o plea_n that_o other_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v of_o that_o council_n than_o the_o peer_n as_o pag._n 266_o and_o 331._o there_o be_v a_o inhibition_n by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la not_o to_o deliver_v a_o prisoner_n and_o page_n 386._o 14_o the_o edward_n 2._o the_o king_n appoint_v who_o shall_v receive_v petition_n at_o the_o parliament_n and_o who_o shall_v answer_v they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o answer_v they_o be_v call_v trier_n of_o petition_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o person_n that_o make_v the_o great_a council_n or_o the_o king_n council_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o those_o record_n these_o in_o parliament_n of_o late_a have_v be_v whole_o discontinue_v we_o find_v this_o council_n while_o they_o be_v in_o be_v sit_v in_o place_n where_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n ever_o sit_v as_o pag._n 87._o in_o mr._n ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la corà m_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n apud_fw-la lond._n in_fw-la domo_fw-la ottonis_fw-la de_fw-la grandissono_fw-it extra_fw-la palatium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o pag._n 98._o at_o bergavenny_n and_o pag._n 108._o at_o stilben_v extra_fw-la london_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v of_o stepney_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v mention_v as_o member_n of_o this_o council_n pag._n 140._o not_o mere_a assistant_n now_o we_o come_v to_o writ_n of_o error_n wherein_o it_o be_v general_o admit_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v infer_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o likewise_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o appeal_n from_o court_n of_o equity_n a_o appeal_n from_o a_o decree_n in_o equity_n be_v something_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v true_a our_o law-book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o title_n and_o speak_v of_o error_n sue_v in_o parliament_n but_o under_o favour_n it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o with_o divers_a restriction_n and_o under_o certain_a rule_n in_o our_o law-book_n it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n till_o first_o the_o king_n have_v sign_v a_o petition_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v sue_v out_o as_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 22_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n fol._n 3._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n lie_v not_o till_o the_o king_n be_v petition_v for_o it_o and_o till_o the_o king_n have_v sign_v the_o petition_n which_o sign_v be_v indeed_o the_o commission_n which_o give_v the_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n hadelow_n case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o petition_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o writ_n sue_v out_o the_o roll_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v be_v bring_v by_o sir_n william_n thorp_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n into_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n assign_v certain_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o with_o they_o the_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o business_n and_o before_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o parliament_n be_v end_v yet_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v still_o but_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v before_o the_o delegate_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v that_o the_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v reverse_v except_o in_o parliament_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n and_o that_o they_o can_v judge_v the_o king_n how_o come_v that_o in_o to_o debate_n why_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o outlawry_n which_o be_v always_o for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o
where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v have_v justice_n do_v and_o he_o will_v be_v inform_v if_o the_o outlawry_n be_v due_o sue_v out_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o assign_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v sue_v error_n in_o parliament_n for_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n can_v not_o proceed_v so_o that_o plea_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v special_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o every_o parliament_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v style_v placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v transact_v only_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o not_o by_o the_o parliament_n this_o case_n of_o edward_n hadelow_n teach_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o course_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_a method_n of_o proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o it_o and_o how_o that_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o interest_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v special_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n see_v the_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 1_o mo_z hen._n the_o 7_o the_o fol._n 19_o flourdew_n case_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n which_o be_v a_o case_n report_a in_o latin_a oportet_fw-la partem_fw-la habere_fw-la billam_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la indorsatam_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la faciet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n but_o no_o other_o court_n secum_fw-la adducet_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la praedictam_fw-la billam_fw-la sic_fw-la indorsatam_fw-la and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o bill_n endors'd_n this_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v their_o commission_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o it_o must_v remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o with_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n 23._o eliz._n fol._n 375._o tit_n error_n plac._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o supplication_n sign_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n we_o have_v another_o precedent_n in_o sir_n more_o be_v report_v fol._n 834._o in_o the_o case_n of_o heydon_n and_o sheppard_n pasc_fw-la 12._o jac._n 1_o mi_fw-mi the_o like_a in_o leornard_n report_n the_o 3_o d._n part_n fol._n 160._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o hurlston_n now_o concern_v proceed_n in_o equity_n in_o general_n the_o english_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n and_o upon_o what_o legal_a foundation_n it_o stand_v be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v affirm_v as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o matter_n of_o equity_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n our_o ancient_a author_n as_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n glanvil_n bracton_n briton_n and_o fleta_n although_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o chancery_n as_o it_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n viz._n in_o repeal_n of_o patent_n and_o in_o case_n privilege_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v once_o mention_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o and_o yet_o their_o undertake_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o several_a court_n then_o in_o be_v which_o prove_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o chancery_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v it_o 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account_n of_o all_o the_o time_n then_o pass_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n viz._n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o jurisdiction_n 18_o jac._n 1._o fol._n 175._o of_o the_o lord_n journal_n i_o find_v by_o a_o entry_n of_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o november_n in_o that_o year_n that_o a_o committee_n have_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o sub-committee_n have_v be_v name_v who_o have_v express_v power_n to_o reward_v such_o person_n as_o by_o their_o warrant_n shall_v search_v among_o the_o record_n for_o privilege_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o mr._n selden_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n in_o it_o i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o then_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o noble_a author_n i_o have_v 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