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scruple_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v all_o that_o time_n nor_o any_o charge_n of_o perjury_n on_o those_o who_o do_v what_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n require_v be_v the_o nation_n perjure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o who_o as_o all_o know_v have_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o hereditary_a right_n yet_o be_v receive_v and_o crown_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v take_v to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o for_o he_o be_v crown_v 30_o octob._n 1485._o have_v the_o crown_n entail_v in_o parliament_n nou._n 7._o and_o be_v marry_a jan._n 18._o but_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o r._n 3._o endeavour_v to_o make_v void_a the_o title_n of_o the_o child_n of_o e._n 4._o upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o precontract_n with_o the_o e._n of_o shrewsburies_n daughter_n and_o of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o his_o attainder_n thereby_o to_o make_v r._n 3._o right_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o lest_o these_o thing_n shall_v fail_v to_o his_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n they_o join_v their_o own_o election_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n as_o to_o he_o of_o right_o belong_v as_o well_o by_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n it_o seem_v they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o well_o as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o the_o exclude_v the_o child_n of_o e._n 4._o never_o give_v satisfaction_n since_o the_o lady_n lucy_n herself_o disown_v it_o to_o the_o mother_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o if_o such_o a_o allegation_n will_v hold_v the_o whole_a succession_n both_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n may_v be_v question_v for_o both_o derive_v from_o h._n 3._o who_o mother_n be_v believe_v at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v be_v precontract_v at_o least_o to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n 1200._o before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o k._n john_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o whilst_o his_o former_a wife_n be_v live_v and_o if_o q._n eleanor_n divorce_n from_o the_o k._n of_o france_n be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o line_n of_o h._n 2._o who_o marry_v she_o after_o she_o have_v two_o child_n by_o her_o former_a husband_n but_o if_o man_n conscience_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o strict_a legal_a and_o lineal_a descent_n they_o must_v be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o these_o point_n but_o suppose_v the_o right_n of_o the_o child_n of_o e._n 4._o to_o have_v be_v never_o so_o good_a what_o do_v this_o make_v towards_o the_o justify_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v make_v to_o h._n 7._o who_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v any_o claim_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n since_o they_o say_v the_o same_o act_n which_o legitimate_a john_n of_o gaunt'_v child_n by_o kath._n swinford_n do_v exclude_v they_o from_o any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v take_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o no_o dispute_n be_v then_o make_v about_o it_o because_o it_o be_v then_o believe_v that_o quiet_a possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o allegiance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la when_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n suffer_v by_o the_o law_n for_o adhere_v to_o a_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o our_o law_n as_o i_o say_v be_v one_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o hereditary_a right_n such_o as_o h._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o be_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v by_o those_o who_o make_v this_o distinction_n for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v then_o start_v when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o consent_n without_o it_o therefore_o the_o lawyer_n to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n frame_v this_o distinction_n of_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o still_o they_o mean_v king_n regnant_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n by_o a_o national_a consent_n the_o distinction_n have_v be_v better_a of_o a_o twofold_n right_n viz._n possessory_a and_o hereditary_a but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o case_n of_o queen_n jane_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o a_o particular_a party_n against_o the_o general_n sense_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o soon_o appear_v for_o the_o main_a point_n her_o title_n stand_v upon_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o settle_v the_o succession_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a point_n appear_v evident_o by_o judge_n mountague_n paper_n who_o be_v employ_v against_o his_o will_n in_o draw_v up_o the_o grant._n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n case_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n reach_v the_o point_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v from_o our_o homily_n rebellion_n that_o our_o church_n therein_o condemn_v those_o english_a who_o do_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o king_n john_n be_v only_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la himself_o if_o a_o legal_a succession_n make_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o 1._o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n arthur_n be_v then_o live_v as_o all_o confess_v 2._o he_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n against_o his_o brother_n r._n 1._o and_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n 280._o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n plead_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o come_v to_o solicit_v for_o he_o 1216._o 3._o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n declare_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o hereditary_a right_n 1199._o but_o by_o election_n and_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o so_o 4._o what_o right_o he_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n he_o give_v up_o by_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o while_o arthur_n sister_n live_v who_o survive_v he_o and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o bristol_n but_o suppose_v it_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o he_o that_o give_v up_o his_o right_n of_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n can_v still_o retain_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o they_o license_v october_n the_o 25_o 1689._o london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o the_o content_n some_o general_a reflection_n upon_o the_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n p._n 1_o etc._n etc._n of_o oath_n in_o general_n p._n 3._o whether_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n continue_v ibid._n the_o general_a good_a the_o measure_n of_o obligation_n p._n 5_o of_o the_o state_n of_o slavery_n p._n 6_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a power_n in_o nature_n p._n 7_o of_o a_o state_n of_o usurpation_n p._n 8_o allegiance_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o law_n ibid._n no_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o take_v the_o present_a oath_n the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n consider_v and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a resolve_v into_o three_o point_n viz._n p._n 9_o 1._o that_o the_o present_a oath_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o our_o former_a oath_n p._n 11_o 3._o that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o right_n have_v give_v no_o release_n p._n 12_o dr._n hammond_n argument_n consider_v ibid._n our_o constitution_n consider_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o determine_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n p._n 13_o so_o it_o be_v under_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a government_n ibid._n england_n a_o true_a successive_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a good_a be_v wont_a to_o over-rule_v p._n 19_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o transfer_v allegiance_n according_o ibid._n of_o the_o norman_a line_n p._n 20_o the_o case_n of_o maud_n and_o stephen_n ibid._n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n p._n 23_o the_o agreement_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o hen._n vi_fw-la ibid._n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n declarative_a of_o right_n or_o submissive_a p._n 25_o of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n according_a to_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o a_o usurper_n p._n 28_o 29_o 30_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la p._n 32_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n p._n 31_o the_o case_n of_o k._n john_n and_o lewis_n the_o homily_n consider_v p._n 32_o the_o case_n of_o tiberius_n p._n 34_o and_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o he_o p._n 36_o errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 21._o read_v of_o england_n p._n 10._o l._n 24._o r._n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o etc._n etc._n p._n 18._o l._n 8._o r._n tie_v p._n 27._o l._n 28._o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v our_o p._n 36._o l._n ult_n after_o place_n r._n p._n 37._o l._n 1._o r._n as_o at_o that_o and_o after_o state_n r._n p._n 38._o l._n ult_n for_o can_v r._n such_o marg._n l._n 6._o r._n confestim_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n sir_n your_o former_a letter_n give_v i_o a_o account_n of_o your_o own_o and_o other_o dissatisfaction_n about_o the_o oath_n but_o your_o second_o carry_v the_o point_n a_o great_a deal_n far_o for_o therein_o you_o tell_v i_o those_o who_o be_v unsatisfied_a think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v they_o and_o that_o if_o ease_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o scrupulous_a new_a congregation_n will_v be_v immediate_o form_v and_o therefore_o you_o beg_v my_o assistance_n in_o clear_v these_o point_n in_o order_n to_o the_o prevent_v a_o new_a separation_n i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o read_v these_o passage_n and_o i_o soon_o apprehend_v the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o a_o new_a schism_n especial_o among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o those_o who_o have_v express_v so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o in_o other_o shall_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o it_o themselves_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o mere_a account_n of_o scruple_n when_o the_o difference_n be_v only_o about_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n may_v easy_o differ_v but_o it_o can_v be_v a_o mark_n either_o of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n to_o separate_v from_o those_o who_o do_v so_o some_o think_v the_o oath_n lawful_a and_o therefore_o take_v they_o other_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o forbear_v but_o be_v take_v the_o oath_n make_v a_o condition_n of_o communion_n with_o we_o be_v it_o require_v of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o our_o worship_n at_o least_o to_o declare_v that_o 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the_o sake_n of_o such_o a_o difference_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o tenderness_n and_o a_o sourness_n of_o conscience_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a tenderness_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o be_v offend_v with_o mores_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gentle_o deal_v with_o but_o when_o a_o ill_a humour_n fall_v into_o it_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a tenderness_n but_o from_o a_o worse_a cause_n and_o then_o the_o best_a way_n of_o cure_n be_v to_o sweeten_v or_o remove_v the_o bad_a humour_n which_o cause_v it_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o because_o some_o man_n conscience_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o the_o point_n of_o loyalty_n that_o they_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n that_o they_o must_v be_v so_o tender_a too_o as_o not_o to_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o do_v it_o this_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o another_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o the_o original_a scruple_n be_v they_o afraid_a of_o join_v 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that_o which_o begin_v with_o a_o scruple_n at_o last_o end_n in_o humour_n and_o faction_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o have_v always_o pretend_v to_o value_v but_o to_o leave_v these_o general_a reflection_n i_o shall_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o main_a point_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o these_o scruple_n about_o the_o oath_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o a_o separation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n it_o must_v arise_v either_o from_o the_o continue_a obligation_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n or_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o nature_n
kingdom_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n jura_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la illibata_fw-la seruare_fw-la that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v inviolable_a sylvester_n in_o sum_n 6._o juram_fw-la 4._o n._n 16._o say_v roundly_o that_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v against_o the_o public_a good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a benefit_n principal_o and_o consequential_o for_o the_o public_a than_o the_o oath_n hold_v because_o still_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o over-rule_v in_o all_o such_o oath_n if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v a_o secret_a and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o casuist_n say_v that_o oath_n do_v not_o oblige_v how_o much_o less_o where_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o safety_n be_v concern_v and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v by_o our_o divine_n that_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n where_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v in_o danger_n do_v not_o bind_v as_o in_o garnet_n case_n who_o plead_v his_o oath_n for_o not_o discover_v the_o gun-powder-treason_n now_o if_o a_o oath_n do_v oblige_v against_o the_o common_a good_a garnet_n make_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o his_o discovery_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o but_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v naught_o than_o the_o public_a good_a do_v make_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o cease_v suppose_v a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o who_o thereby_o acquire_v a_o right_a yet_o if_o that_o contract_n be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o oath_n do_v not_o oblige_v say_v bonacina_n de_fw-fr contract_n disp_n 3._o q._n 1._o p._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n say_v suarez_n which_o respect_v the_o public_a good_a some_o which_o concern_v ipsum_fw-la statum_fw-la reipub._n &_o utilitatem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o community_n other_o which_o concern_v bonum_fw-la common_a mediante_fw-la privato_fw-la that_o common_a good_a which_o result_v from_o every_o man_n be_v good_a against_o the_o former_a he_o say_v a_o oath_n can_v oblige_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o may_v as_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o benefit_n suarez_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 26._o no_o obligation_n though_o swear_v to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n against_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n say_v zeiâ—lerus_n in_o his_o note_n on_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o 13._o 7._o from_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o right_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a such_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o oblige_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o person_n who_o testimony_n be_v allege_v never_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o right_n in_o a_o three_o person_n and_o a_o public_a good_a stand_v in_o competition_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o reach_v our_o present_a case_n ii_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v contradictory_n to_o a_o former_a oath_n bishop_n hall_n again_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 46._o no_o oath_n be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o force_n that_o be_v make_v against_o a_o lawful_a oath_n former_o take_v so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o thereby_o bind_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a sovereign_n can_v by_o his_o second_o oath_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v aught_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o infringement_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v so_o tie_v himself_o the_o obligation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o frustrate_v no_o doubt_n if_o the_o first_o oath_n continue_v in_o force_n the_o second_o be_v void_a so_o far_o as_o it_o contradict_v it_o but_o we_o say_v the_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o in_o force_n as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o so_o the_o second_o may_v be_v take_v without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o if_o the_o doctrine_n there_o lay_v down_o hold_v in_o our_o case_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o former_a oath_n for_o any_o such_o person_n to_o continue_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o present_a government_n or_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n or_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n in_o their_o name_n any_o more_o than_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o the_o one_o being_n own_v their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o iii_o because_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o right_n have_v give_v no_o release_n for_o this_o dr._n hammond_n be_v quote_v in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n history_n of_o passive_a obed._n p._n 54._o s._n but_o be_v not_o tiberius_n a_o usurper_n and_o yet_o christ_n say_v render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n c._n julius_n caesar_n wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o before_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o business_n be_v accord_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o emperor_n now_o reign_v unquestioned_a without_o any_o competition_n from_o the_o senate_n which_o case_n he_o say_v be_v distant_a from_o other_o forcible_a usurpation_n where_o the_o legal_a sovereign_n do_v still_o claim_v his_o right_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n no_o way_n acquit_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n or_o lay_v down_o his_o pretension_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o a_o discharge_n be_v necessary_a from_o the_o person_n concern_v 2._o how_o far_o our_o saviour_n rule_n hold_v in_o our_o case_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o say_v the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o force_n to_o oblige_v and_o if_o those_o cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v together_o with_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o judge_v as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v from_o several_a remarkable_a instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o our_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n whereby_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n have_v happen_v about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o have_v look_v on_o it_o as_o their_o proper_a right_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o oath_n under_o the_o british_a government_n we_o find_v a_o considerable_a instance_n to_o our_o purpose_n vortigern_n the_o british_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o secret_a league_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o saxon_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n desert_v he_o and_o choose_v vortimer_n in_o his_o room_n here_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a power_n 83_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o it_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n although_o vortigern_n give_v they_o no_o discharge_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v complain_v of_o for_o misgovernment_n and_o for_o change_v their_o law_n for_o his_o own_o end_n but_o when_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o way_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n convenêrunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la universo_fw-it say_v matt._n westminster_n and_o they_o declare_v themselves_o free_a from_o allegiance_n to_o he_o 196._o and_o choose_v kineulfus_fw-la in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n beornredus_fw-la for_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n be_v by_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n set_v aside_o from_o the_o government_n and_o offa_n choose_v king_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n but_o not_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n observe_v in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n west_n that_o no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v but_o still_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n 2._o and_o of_o ina_n himself_o ib._n that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o right_o of_o succession_n aethelulphus_fw-la 867._o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o crown_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n king_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o his_o return_n
of_o contract_n in_o prince_n why_o not_o as_o well_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o satisfy_v conscience_n in_o the_o nicety_n of_o title_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o common_a good_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o which_o our_o ancestor_n proceed_v by_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n over_o king_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o overthrow_v monarchy_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a sovereignty_n lie_v in_o the_o people_n and_o king_n be_v but_o their_o servant_n and_o so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o reasonable_a government_n viz._n that_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n whereas_o from_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v place_v in_o single_a person_n before_o any_o popular_a government_n be_v know_v and_o monarchy_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o distinct_a and_o a_o reasonable_a government_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o those_o law_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n i.e._n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v together_o the_o true_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o go_v about_o to_o undermine_v the_o monarchy_n that_o i_o may_v come_v at_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o present_a case_n for_o i_o take_v we_o to_o be_v a_o true_a original_a monarchy_n especial_o after_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lesser_a monarch_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o deliver_v into_o that_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o far_o i_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v hereditary_a where_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o interfere_v i.e._n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n a_o natural_a as_o in_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a edmond_n when_o edred_n be_v make_v king_n before_o they_o a_o moral_a as_o when_o edgar_n elder_a brother_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o his_o ill_a government_n by_o one_o half_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o never_o dispute_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o and_o when_o ethelred_n be_v so_o far_o desert_v that_o he_o go_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v recall_v upon_o promise_n of_o better_a government_n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la rectius_fw-la gubernare_fw-la 1014._o vel_fw-la mitius_fw-la eos_fw-la tractare_fw-la vellet_fw-la be_v the_o word_n in_o florentius_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n matt._n westminster_n and_o bromton_n and_o malmsbury_n h._n huntingdon_n add_v that_o he_o promise_v omne_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la digna_fw-la 2._o all_o thing_n worthy_a of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n these_o thing_n i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o true_a &_o successive_a monarchy_n in_o ordinary_a course_n yet_o where_o the_o public_a good_a be_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n judge_v to_o require_v it_o they_o think_v it_o no_o perjury_n or_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o transferr_v their_o allegiance_n although_o it_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o actual_a governor_n or_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n have_v thus_o far_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o to_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n i_o come_v to_o that_o of_o the_o norman_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o show_v how_o break_v the_o succession_n be_v by_o force_n and_o faction_n but_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o to_o the_o transfer_v allegiance_n and_o the_o first_o instance_n i_o shall_v bring_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v to_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n 2._o but_o he_o design_v she_o to_o succeed_v he_o legitimâ_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n as_o malmsbury_n word_n be_v but_o stephen_n who_o have_v before_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o she_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o although_o at_o first_o malmsbury_n say_v but_o three_o bishop_n and_o very_o few_o nobleman_n join_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o soon_o after_o say_v that_o most_o of_o they_o go_v in_o to_o he_o and_o even_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v natural_o son_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o covenant_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n worthy_a our_o observation_n in_o this_o affair_n with_o respect_n to_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 1_o that_o those_o who_o excuse_v they_o from_o perjury_n who_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o maud_n before_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n that_o hugh_n bigod_n swear_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o on_o his_o deathbed_n disinherit_v his_o daughter_n and_o make_v stephen_n his_o heir_n suppose_v the_o story_n true_a what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n as_o to_o maud_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o but_o to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o right_n be_v chief_o concern_v in_o it_o if_o this_o hold_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v cease_v without_o discharge_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nobility_n think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n without_o a_o release_n from_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o former_a oath_n 2._o that_o upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o k._n stephen_n and_o h._n 2._o maud_n herself_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o stephen_n be_v to_o continue_v king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o h._n 2._o to_o succeed_v he_o now_o if_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n must_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o public_a good_a here_o be_v insuperable_a difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n for_o the_o allegiance_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o stephen_n must_v be_v own_v to_o have_v be_v by_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o allegiance_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o they_o must_v continue_v allegiance_n to_o the_o usurper_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n if_o it_o be_v found_v in_o a_o lineal_a and_o legal_a succession_n and_o again_o maud_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v on_o her_o son_n although_o she_o be_v live_v fortescue_n in_o a_o manuscript-discourse_n about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n sai_z this_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1153._o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o fortescue_n appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o chronicle_n but_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n 1153._o for_o it_o and_o matt._n westminster_n and_o paris_n say_v the_o right_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v declare_v by_o k._n stephen_n in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ib._n &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la optimatum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o a_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o baronage_n represent_v the_o nation_n 1153._o gervase_n say_v the_o great_a man_n be_v summon_v to_o perfect_v the_o agreement_n by_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o their_o oath_n fortescue_n say_v further_a that_o h._n 2._o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o live_v to_o the_o 13_o of_o h._n 2._o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o public_a good_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n for_o gul._n neuburgensis_n say_v 30._o that_o the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o matt._n westminster_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v all_o swear_v to_o it_o 1153._o and_o a_o solemn_a charter_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n and_o thus_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v continue_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n for_o his_o life_n and_o make_v to_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o no_o right_n but_o after_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o this_o agreement_n so_o that_o here_o be_v three_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o once_o that_o to_o maud_n the_o empress_n that_o to_o k._n stephen_n and_o to_o h._n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o general_n good_a of_o the_o nation_n
must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n for_o those_o who_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maud_n can_v not_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n on_o any_o other_o account_n either_o to_o stephen_n or_o h._n 2._o during_o her_o life_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o she_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agreement_n or_o resign_v she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o instance_n i_o shall_v produce_v be_v in_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v during_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n which_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n as_o man_n common_o imagine_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o just_a legal_a title_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n on_o either_o side_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o lineal_a descent_n be_v plead_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v elder_a brother_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n from_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n claim_v his_o title_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o legitimacy_n of_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n because_o as_o fortescue_n observe_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v abroad_o from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n till_o after_o her_o birth_n and_o that_o he_o never_o own_v her_o mother_n after_o that_o she_o never_o assume_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o her_o father_n nor_o those_o descend_v from_o she_o till_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o e._n 3._o make_v a_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o write_a account_n as_o old_a as_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o which_o not_o only_o affirm_v the_o absence_n and_o divorce_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o that_o e._n 3._o seize_v all_o his_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o parliament_n soon_o after_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o that_o his_o daughter_n there_o present_a agree_v to_o the_o same_o but_o beside_o they_o plead_v that_o so_o long_a a_o prescription_n as_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v of_o above_o threescore_o year_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o ius_n gentium_fw-la to_o purge_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o title_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o deserve_a consideration_n against_o such_o a_o mere_a lineal_a descent_n as_o the_o house_n of_o york_n insist_v upon_o and_o against_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o intrusion_n of_o h._n 4._o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v a_o invincible_a objection_n to_o such_o as_o find_v allegiance_n on_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o that_o which_o i_o lay_v the_o great_a weight_n upon_o be_v the_o way_n of_o end_v this_o difference_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v several_a remarkable_a thing_n in_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n notwithstanding_o his_o title_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o parliament_n to_o h._n 6._o during_o his_o life_n 21._o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n after_o he_o for_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o dignity-royal_a nor_o against_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n withstand_v all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o same_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n afterward_o e._n 4._o and_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v this_o a_o lawful_a oath_n or_o not_o to_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a be_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o look_v on_o this_o as_o the_o best_a expedient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o be_v the_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood._n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o prove_v such_o a_o oath_n unlawful_a as_o contain_v nothing_o unlawful_a nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n when_o he_o who_o be_v chief_o concern_v voluntary_o take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n than_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n on_o the_o account_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v not_o renounce_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o right_n hereby_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a but_o do_v bind_v up_o himself_o to_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o yet_o he_o look_v on_o he_o as_o mere_a possessor_n of_o it_o therefore_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o parliament's_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n although_o person_n be_v not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o his_o agreement_n be_v remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n 20._o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n the_o say_a title_n notwithstanding_o and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o the_o say_z richard_n duke_z of_o york_z tender_o desire_v the_o weal_n rest_v and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o set_v apart_o all_o that_o may_v be_v trouble_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consider_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o time_n be_v name_v take_v and_o repute_a king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v content_a agree_v and_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v have_v repute_v and_o take_v king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n with_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o preeminence_n belong_v thereto_o and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n during_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o time_n the_o say_a duke_n without_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n shall_v take_v worship_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n here_o be_v certain_o a_o oath_n take_v to_o a_o king_n who_o the_o person_n take_v it_o look_v on_o only_o as_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o allow_v nay_o contrive_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o for_o no_o less_o a_o end_n than_o for_o the_o weal_n rest_v and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n i.e._n for_o the_o public_a good._n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v different_a for_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n part_v with_o his_o own_o right_n but_o we_o can_v with_o another_o which_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o preserve_v i_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v on_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o part_v with_o his_o right_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n fit_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o account_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o public_a good._n and_o so_o many_o other_o take_v such_o another_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n as_o to_o right_o but_o the_o same_o thing_n require_v which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n promise_v in_o his_o oath_n to_o hen._n 6._o but_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o claim_v it_o and_o that_o can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v twofold_a 1._o declarative_n of_o right_n and_o in_o that_o case_n none_o can_v be_v own_v to_o have_v right_o but_o he_o that_o have_v it_o 2._o submissive_a allegiance_n where_o no_o more_o be_v require_v than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n york_n s_o oath_n and_o yet_o he_o declare_v this_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o declare_v so_o much_o before_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o give_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o his_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n and_o his_o title_n be_v allow_v after_o the_o king_n in_o be_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o declaration_n since_o the_o declaratory_a part_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o be_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n than_o our_o word_n can_v make_v but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o the_o first_o objection_n the_o parliament_n make_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n claim_n be_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o h._n 6._o to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n give_v a_o large_a answer_n that_o oath_n must_v not_o bind_v against_o truth_n and_o justice._n but_o this_o be_v to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v the_o truth_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o side_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o long_a possession_n
of_o threescore_o year_n against_o he_o sure_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o disprove_v his_o title_n be_v then_o so_o far_o out_o of_o memory_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v clear_a evidence_n about_o they_o and_o other_o be_v not_o examine_v as_o whether_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v absent_a so_o long_o from_o his_o wife_n abroad_o when_o philippe_n be_v bear_v whether_o one_o sir_n james_n awde_o suffer_v about_o it_o whether_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o upon_o it_o whether_o e._n 3_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n do_v entail_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o heir_n male_a whether_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o r._n 2._o the_o claim_n of_o right_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n heir_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v how_o far_o edmond_n mortimer_n own_v the_o title_n of_o h._n 5._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o cambridge_n attainder_n do_v affect_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o renounce_v his_o own_o pretension_n by_o own_v h._n 6._o to_o be_v his_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o he_o have_v often_o do_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n particular_o in_o his_o oath_n at_o the_o altar_n at_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o oath_n p._n 146._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o at_o that_o time_n h._n 6._o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a unfit_a time_n to_o clear_v a_o sink_a title_n but_o however_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v concern_v for_o their_o oath_n to_o h._n 6._o and_o propose_v the_o former_a expedient_a not_o only_o for_o the_o public_a welfare_n but_o in_o regard_n to_o their_o oath_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o allow_v the_o duke_n title_n to_o be_v good_a their_o word_n be_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o since_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defeat_v and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mein_fw-ge above_o rehearse_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n highness_n at_o coventry_n and_o other_o place_n save_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o look_v on_o their_o oath_n to_o hen._n 6._o as_o consistent_a with_o own_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o that_o possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o continue_v their_o oath_n 3._o in_o 1_o e._n 4._o where_o the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o d._n of_o york_n be_v most_o ample_o set_v forth_o yet_o there_o this_o agreement_n 39_o h._n 6._o be_v recite_v and_o the_o proceed_n against_o h._n 6._o be_v ground_v upon_o his_o breach_n of_o it_o which_o show_v far_o that_o those_o parliament_n which_o do_v assert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n high_a among_o which_o this_o of_o e._n 4._o ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v yet_o it_o be_v never_o dispute_v whether_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n to_o h._n 6._o be_v perjure_v for_o they_o look_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o allegiance_n require_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o from_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o he_o be_v look_v on_o as_o have_v the_o best_a title_n who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n by_o lineal_a succession_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o title_n but_o search_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o measure_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o whether_o those_o do_v require_v full_a satisfaction_n about_o the_o best_a title_n or_o suppose_v one_o unsatisfied_a about_o that_o he_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v satisfy_v in_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o d._n of_o york_n and_o his_o son_n do_v but_o such_o precedent_n prove_v nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n yes_o a_o great_a deal_n while_o we_o be_v inquire_v into_o our_o legal_a constitution_n and_o we_o find_v such_o thing_n allow_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o such_o parliament_n which_o allow_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o those_o oath_n be_v make_v our_o law_n own_v no_o king_n mere_o as_o in_o possession_n but_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v the_o legal_a king_n whether_o in_o possession_n or_o not_o our_o law_n do_v own_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o sir_n e._n c._n but_o of_o the_o year-book_n 9_o e._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o h._n 6._o et_fw-fr home_fw-fr sera_fw-fr arraign_v de_fw-fr treason_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy._n h._n and_o therefore_o sir_n e._n c._n have_v good_a authority_n for_o what_o he_o say_v and_o that_o not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o when_o a_o king_n thrust_v out_o another_o for_o want_n of_o right_n and_o derive_v his_o whole_a right_n from_o a_o lineal_a succession_n bagot_n case_n go_v far_a than_o grant_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o therein_o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v treason_n against_o one_o who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o own_o for_o treason_n be_v a_o high_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o how_o can_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v against_o one_o who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o own_o beside_o in_o bagot_n case_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n make_v between_o a_o mere_a usurper_n and_o one_o on_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o h._n 6._o be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a usurper_n et_fw-la six_o le_v dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr h._n de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr merement_n come_v usurper_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr corone_n fuit_fw-la taille_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr per_fw-la parliament_n so_o that_o by_o our_o constitution_n a_o great_a deference_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o else_o a_o entail_v make_v by_o they_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n but_o the_o whole_a resolution_n must_v be_v into_o the_o lineal_a descent_n and_o thus_o i_o look_v on_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o agreeable_a to_o our_o constitution_n for_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v great_a reason_n there_o shall_v be_v indemnity_n for_o those_o who_o act_n for_o him._n but_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n very_o much_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o our_o constitution_n i_o grant_v mere_a indemnity_n do_v not_o clear_a a_o man_n mind_n but_o its_o agreeableness_n to_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n show_v how_o far_o our_o constitution_n allow_v we_o to_o go_v and_o that_o 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and_o make_v her_o queen_n against_o their_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v exclude_v his_o kingdom_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o act_n of_o exclusion_n and_o he_o come_v back_o only_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o receive_v his_o son_n into_o a_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o show_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o law_n as_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o where_o those_o be_v open_o break_v that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o if_o our_o allegiance_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o must_v be_v because_o as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o next_o right_a heir_n in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o although_o general_o they_o keep_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o do_v not_o stick_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o proximity_n i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_o alone_o be_v original_o elective_a 101._o as_o appear_v by_o matt._n westminster_n wherein_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n 862._o that_o at_o last_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v 14._o none_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v thirty_o three_o year_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n take_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o he_o but_o if_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n allegiance_n be_v indispensable_o due_a to_o the_o next_o rightful_a heir_n in_o this_o monarchy_n how_o come_v athelstan_n to_o be_v crown_v magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la say_v malmsbury_n when_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a heir_n some_o say_v from_o a_o old_a monk_n in_o malmsbury_n that_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o testament_n which_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o inviolable_a right_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o constitution_n but_o this_o can_v be_v true_a for_o his_o elder_a brother_n elwardus_fw-la die_v after_o his_o father_n and_o none_o pretend_v that_o his_o father_n disinherit_v he_o and_o if_o athelstan_n be_v lawful_a heir_n what_o make_v he_o to_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n edwin_n out_o of_o the_o way_n west_n and_o to_o build_v two_o monastery_n for_o expiation_n of_o that_o gild_n 934._o how_o come_v alfred_n to_o oppose_v his_o election_n 939._o as_o be_v illegitimate_a as_o malmsbury_n confess_v but_o matt._n westminster_n give_v the_o reason_n the_o time_n be_v then_o difficult_a and_o edward_n other_o son_n be_v too_o young_a to_o manage_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o they_o set_v up_o athelstan_n as_o one_o fit_a for_o business_n how_o come_v edred_n to_o succeed_v edmond_n and_o not_o his_o son_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n 949._o matt._n westminster_n and_o bromton_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v uncapable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n repugnante_fw-la illegitimâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la patri_fw-la succedere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v the_o northumber_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o edred_n and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o son_n of_o edmond_n before_o he_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmond_n and_o algiva_n his_o queen_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmond_n succeed_v but_o be_v find_v under_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n for_o in_o florentius_n his_o word_n 957._o and_o matt._n westminster_n in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la he_o be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o into_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o general_a consent_n how_o come_v a_o dispute_n to_o happen_v about_o the_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n between_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_o etheldred_n his_o young_a i_o lay_v no_o force_n on_o his_o mother_n endeavour_n to_o advance_v he_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o unalterable_a right_n of_o succession_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o it_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o father_n declare_v his_o mind_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v succeed_v 975._o but_o say_v florentius_n wigorn._n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o great_a man_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o king_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o dispute_n if_o they_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n must_v inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o those_o be_v perjure_v who_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n 1016._o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o choose_v canutus_n the_o dane_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o other_o to_z edmund_z the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n the_o former_a plead_v for_o themselves_o 2._o that_o ethelred_n have_v break_v his_o faith_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o desert_v he_o so_o as_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v into_o normandy_n and_o that_o edmond_n be_v not_o his_o legitimate_a son._n matt._n westminster_n say_v 1016_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o canutus_n without_o any_o discharge_n from_o ethelred_n while_o live_v or_o his_o son_n after_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n 1055._o a_o new_a difference_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n some_o be_v for_o harold_n his_o suppose_a son_n by_o algiva_n other_o for_o hardecnute_n his_o son_n by_o emma_n if_o the_o lineal_a succession_n be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o constitution_n how_o come_v such_o perpetual_a dispute_n to_o be_v concern_v it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v own_v as_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n must_v have_v be_v clear_a beyond_o dispute_n but_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n still_o overrule_v this_o matter_n and_o so_o ethelred_n son_n by_o emma_n who_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n by_o legal_a succession_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o harold_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o best_a able_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v it_o hardecnute_n be_v dead_a how_o come_v the_o banish_a son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n not_o to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o succeed_v if_o edmund_n have_v no_o good_a title_n how_o be_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n then_o preserve_v how_o can_v allegiance_n on_o these_o principle_n be_v swear_v to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n how_o can_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o the_o heir_n of_o edmond_n ironside_n be_v live_v i_o perceive_v some_o to_o salve_v the_o succession_n make_v the_o mother_n of_o edmond_n to_o have_v be_v ethelred_n first_o wife_n and_o call_v she_o elgiva_n duke_n thored_n daughter_n but_o william_n malmsbury_n say_v she_o be_v so_o obscure_a a_o person_n 40._o that_o she_o be_v not_o know_v and_o that_o edmond_n ironside_n make_v up_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o be_v say_v by_o matt._n westminster_n 102._o florentius_n wigorn_n show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n for_o he_o say_v that_o emma_n ethelrede_n queen_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n call_v algiva_n and_o so_o out_o of_o two_o name_n 877._o they_o have_v make_v two_o queen_n bromton_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n and_o say_v some_o affirm_v the_o mother_n of_o edmond_n be_v betroth_v to_o king_n ethelred_n and_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o count_n egbert_n other_o that_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o concubine_n now_o if_o a_o man_n conscience_n be_v strict_o hide_v in_o such_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v he_o have_v as_o to_o the_o take_v they_o since_o he_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o strict_a justice_n of_o a_o title_n for_o if_o edmond_n mother_n be_v not_o marry_v he_o have_v no_o title_n and_o no_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v be_v take_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v perceive_v there_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o marriage_n in_o a_o prince_n unless_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o if_o the_o law_n determine_v the_o nature_n