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so_o happen_v that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o both_o work_n together_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v this_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v exert_v in_o counter-working_a the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n by_o make_v provision_n for_o contingency_n in_o the_o due_a application_n of_o occasional_a remedy_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z in_o government_n now_o if_o this_o power_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o dogmata_fw-la adamantina_fw-la unalterable_a decree_n that_o in_o no_o case_n whatever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v from_o where_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o labour_v the_o point_n at_o present_a till_o i_o come_v to_o show_v what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n however_o yet_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o here_o and_o because_o also_o i_o be_o whole_o at_o home_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o late_a usurp_v power_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o arm_n against_o their_o leige-lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n that_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n they_o not_o only_o dispense_v with_o statue-law_n but_o even_o the_o common-law_n too_o which_o where_o it_o make_v not_o against_o themselves_o they_o hold_v indispensible_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o parliament_n i_o so_o late_o mention_v where_o colonel_n nath._n fienn_n afterward_o one_o of_o their_o commissioner_n for_o the_o seal_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o alter_v a_o thing_n 13._o his_o 2d_o speech_n to_o the_o house_n p._n 13._o which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a and_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o both_o house_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o that_o they_o act_v according_o for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n they_o ordain_v and_o again_o make_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o those_o ordinance_n as_o 9th_o october_n 1643._o 23th_o may_v 47._o 22th_o and_o 24_o april_n april_n 48._o 24_o july_n july_n 48._o and_o 16_o december_n december_n 48._o repeal_v their_o own_o ordinance_n of_o 29_o august_n august_n 45._o which_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la then_o again_o as_o they_o grow_v high_a they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n any_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o crown_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o authority_n whatsoever_o any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 9th_o october_n october_n 46._o sold_n bishop_n land_n with_o a_o like_a clause_n 23th_o september_n september_n 47._o and_o abrogate_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o all_o other_o festival_n call_v holiday_n any_o law_n statute_n constitution_n or_o canon_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3d._n june_n june_n 47._o then_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o take_v possession_n and_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o i_o find_v no_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o 9th_o jan._n jan._n 48._o they_o make_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o their_o own_o act_n as_o the_o 8_o and_o 19_o june_n june_n 49._o took_n away_o tithe_n appropriate_a 8_o june_n june_n 49._o recontinued_a plea_n in_o durham_n 19_o june_n june_n 49._o sold_n fee-farm_n rent_n 27_o july_n july_n 50._o set_n up_o marry_v by_o justice_n
jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n in_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o two_o test-act_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o argue_v by_o reason_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o two_o part_n auctore_fw-la jo._n wilsonio_n j.c._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst_z 64._o imperij_fw-la majestas_fw-la tutelae_fw-la salus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o printing-house_n on_o the_o ditch-side_n in_o blackfriar_n 1688._o to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inn_n it_o be_v my_o honour_n gentleman_n that_o i_o serve_v a_o double_a apprenticeship_n within_o your_o wall_n and_o however_o i_o have_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n breed_v in_o a_o society_n of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o air_n shall_v have_v altogether_o forget_v what_o he_o once_o imbibe_v the_o loyalty_n of_o your_o house_n except_v some_o single_a person_n here_o and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n exemplary_a nor_o be_v you_o last_o in_o bring_v the_o king_n back_o again_o to_o his_o and_o because_o the_o dispense_v power_n best_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n under_o it_o unto_o who_o more_o just_o can_v i_o make_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o than_o to_o that_o honourable_a body_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v it_o such_o gentleman_n be_v the_o discourse_n i_o herewith_o present_v you_o and_o in_o that_o be_v now_o no_o long_o i_o but_o you_o as_o none_o be_v more_o able_a be_v also_o as_o please_v to_o defend_v it_o or_o so_o kind_a at_o least_o to_o say_v this_o of_o your_o old_a acquaintance_n that_o he_o speak_v his_o thought_n that_o he_o believe_v they_o true_a and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v not_o willing_o quit_v they_o till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wilson_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n section_n i._o i._o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n be_v insupportable_a without_o some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v that_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o become_v inconvenient_a especial_o when_o all_o human_a action_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o what_o may_v fit_v one_o time_n may_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la dictator_n triumvirate_n sect_n ii_o ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v example_n of_o it_o before_z and_o since_o the_o conquest_n further_n prove_v from_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law._n the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n and_o interpreter_n of_o those_o law_n that_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o intent_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n or_o give_v in_o trust_n by_o they_o but_o radical_o in_o the_o prince_n as_o reserve_v to_o he_o from_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o power_n and_o before_o any_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n at_o what_o time_n man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o natural_a equity_n sect_n iii_o iii_o that_o without_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a 1._o any_o restriction_n on_o the_o mean_n of_o livelihood_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v void_a a_o fortiore_fw-la on_o any_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o government_n 2._o a_o subject_a on_o some_o accident_n may_v break_v a_o law_n yet_o not_o offend_v the_o law._n a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n whither_o actual_a or_o expectant_a 3._o a_o subject_a shall_v justify_v a_o particular_a wrong_n for_o a_o public_a good._n a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n for_o a_o common_a benefit_n 4._o where_o the_o subject_n be_v enable_v to_o the_o great_a he_o be_v of_o consequence_n enable_v to_o the_o less_o a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n he_o may_v pardon_v the_o high_a offence_n much_o more_o prevent_v any_o lesser_a matter_n from_o become_v a_o offence_n sect_n iv_o iv_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v entire_a that_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o necessary_a part_n and_o therefore_o all_o government_n beside_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o sine_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la both_o power_n discuss_v that_o even_o our_o most_o prudent_o design_v constitution_n have_v turn_v to_o hurt_v prove_v from_o a_o series_n of_o our_o own_o history_n that_o every_o of_o the_o late_a usurp_v power_n as_o we_o call_v they_o frequent_o make_v use_v of_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_v etc._n etc._n a_o answer_n to_o that_o common_a objection_n that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v sect_n v._o v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n 1._o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n 3._o what_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o some_o part_n without_o exclude_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n 1._o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o this_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o a_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o law_n require_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o permit_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o else_o it_o be_v imperfect_a lame_a and_o unjust_a the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v shall_v he_o not_o choose_v his_o soldier_n 4._o a_o mix_a argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v those_o commission_n the_o test_n examine_v when_o make_v by_o who_o carry_v on_o to_o what_o end_n there_o be_v bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o those_o commission_n be_v give_v out_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n yet_o retain_v those_o officer_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o law._n sect_n vi_o vi_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v create_v a_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n and_o other_o objection_n answer_v 1._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o disability_n create_v by_o the_o respective_a statute_n of_o 31_o el._n c._n 6._o against_o simony_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o el._n c._n 1._o several_o answer_v and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n 2._o object_n that_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n answ_n but_o be_v the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o king_n be_v solus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la he_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v without_o parliament_n with_o instance_n of_o both_o 3._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o vacate_a the_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 1640._o answer_v and_o the_o king_n vindicate_v by_o true_o state_v the_o case_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o parliament_n their_o evil_n treat_v he_o before_o the_o commons_o murder_v him._n that_o he_o be_v virtual_o though_o not_o formal_o under_o a_o force_n and_o that_o authority_n without_o power_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a sect_n vii_o vii_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a further_o assert_v and_o confirm_v
may_v pardon_v treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v never_o think_v of_o for_o such_o a_o permission_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o original_a justice_n moral_a honesty_n common_a equity_n humanity_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o a_o private_a man_n much_o less_o in_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n god_n have_v repose_v in_o he_o whereas_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la be_v otherwise_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o and_o only_o evil_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o prohibition_n when_o that_o reason_n cease_v or_o become_v inconvenient_a the_o law_n also_o so_o far_o cease_v as_o that_o the_o king_n who_o interest_n be_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a may_z nay_o aught_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o the_o six_o article_n in_o henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n on_o which_o so_o many_o promiscuous_o suffer_v 14_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14_o do_v the_o king_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o not_o dispense_n with_o that_o statute_n if_o he_o do_v well_o why_o be_v it_o lay_v as_o a_o charge_n on_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v ill_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v otherwise_o in_o dispense_n with_o it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v prevent_v that_o evil_a and_o he_o do_v not_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o simony_n etc._n etc._n simony_n it_o be_v vox_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la and_o though_o it_o first_o become_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n whereof_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n before_o the_o statute_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la long_o before_o either_o common_a or_o canon_n law_n appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n peter_n against_o simon_n magus_n 8.20_o act_n 8.20_o who_o think_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o money_n and_o though_o presentation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v temporal_a matter_n yet_o they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o presentment_n be_v make_v which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o consequent_o every_o corrupt_a presentation_n be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o god_n against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o the_o more_o odious_a in_o that_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o perjury_n for_o the_o presentee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o institution_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o simoniacal_a contract_n payment_n or_o promise_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nor_o without_o just_a reason_n have_v the_o statute_n provide_v so_o severe_o against_o it_o in_o create_v a_o indispensible_a disability_n in_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v then_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o office_n not_o to_o put_v the_o question_n what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n or_o how_o punishable_a yet_o this_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o industry_n and_o merit_n and_o make_v it_o as_o impossible_a for_o depress_a virtue_n to_o rise_v as_o to_o draw_v a_o cable_n through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n it_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o pervert_n of_o justice_n or_o at_o least_o beget_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o administration_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o devil_n will_v again_o try_v how_o the_o market_n go_v with_o he_o jure_fw-la potest_fw-la emerat_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a open_a and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o just_a from_o be_v pervert_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o former_a that_o the_o statute_n shall_v create_v such_o a_o indispensible_a disability_n however_o admit_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o its_o self_n it_o receive_v this_o further_a answer_n that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v disable_v by_o the_o contract_n to_o take_v the_o office_n can_v never_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o after_o such_o disability_n accrue_v and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v remove_v it_o which_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n as_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o show_v present_o last_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n no_o man_n i_o presume_v will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o dominion_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n and_o before_o any_o statute_n because_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o protection_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o return_v it_o in_o service_n whence_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ligeance_n the_o king_n 1._o 27_o e._n 3_o c._n 1._o 10.11_o r_o 2._o c._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o &_o 34_o 35._o c._n 1._o liege-lord_n and_o the_o people_n his_o liege-man_n yet_o the_o not_o testify_v and_o declare_v it_o by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o there_o be_v some_o express_a law_n to_o exact_v such_o a_o oath_n for_o ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la nullum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la but_o now_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v require_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o no_o member_n etc._n etc._n not_o have_v first_o take_v it_o enter_v the_o house_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v deem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v never_o elect_v and_o return_v as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o if_o nothing_o intervene_v it_o be_v become_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v that_o election_n etc._n etc._n so_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n before_o any_o such_o member_n shall_v come_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n may_v grant_v he_o dispensation_n for_o not_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v any_o disability_n from_o accrue_v which_o once_o accrue_v can_v not_o have_v be_v remove_v now_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o case_n and_o that_o of_o a_o officer_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o statute_n lie_v here_o the_o first_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o so_o indispensible_a the_o second_o carry_v a_o impossibility_n for_o the_o office_n be_v void_a by_o the_o contract_n a_o subsequent_a dispensation_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o but_o the_o last_o and_o that_o of_o a_o officer_n etc._n etc._n will_v very_o well_o agree_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o by_o his_o own_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n shall_v have_v incapacit_v himself_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v the_o king_n dispensation_n the_o disability_n be_v fix_v beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o remove_v it_o but_o the_o dispensation_n come_v before_o the_o disability_n accrue_v it_o be_v prevent_v and_o how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o full_a power_n in_o he_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o more_o familiar_a english_a say_v the_o statute_n you_o shall_v do_v every_o thing_n hereby_o require_v or_o hold_v no_o office._n sesse_n the_o person_n not_o so_o do_v i_o be_v bear_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o the_o circumstance_n be_v hard_a upon_o i_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a i_o will_v take_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o it_o and_o quit_v my_o employ_v but_o say_v the_o king_n he_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o i_o have_v use_n of_o his_o service_n which_o be_v due_a to_o i_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v the_o king_n here_o suffer_v a_o inroad_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v indispensible_a or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o dispense_n with_o this_o statute_n when_o without_o that_o dispensation_n that_o service_n be_v lose_v i_o conceive_v he_o may_v for_o the_o statute_n its_o self_n shall_v have_v some_o reasonable_a entendment_n to_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o shall_v any_o man_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n when_o he_o pass_v this_o act_n to_o exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o government_n and_o of_o what_o use_n be_v that_o judgement_n if_o he_o see_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o can_v not_o step_v over_o it_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o king_n may_v absolute_o discharge_v the_o say_a oath_n but_o if_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o dispense_v with_o they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o who_o have_v
the_o king_n alone_o v._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a of_o themselves_o vi_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o restrain_v his_o successor_n of_o any_o regal_a right_n that_o be_v essential_o in_o the_o crown_n these_o be_v my_o material_n for_o cover_v the_o house_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o finish_v it_o 1._o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o incident_a in_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o take_v they_o away_o judge_n hutton_n of_o who_o before_o agree_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 592.593_o annal_n char._n 1._o f._n 592.593_o and_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o league_n which_o also_o be_v agree_v by_o judge_n crook_n the_o power_n of_o coin_n and_o its_o value_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v 582._o ibid._n 582._o prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o many_o other_o monarchical_a power_n and_o prerogative_n which_o say_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o further_o call_v they_o incident_n so_o inseparable_a that_o a_o parliament_n can_v take_v they_o away_o for_n in_o another_o place_n they_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o head_n and_o protector_n and_o again_o both_o of_o they_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v not_o bind_v because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o judge_n crawley_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n have_v deliver_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o further_o say_v the_o say_a judge_n crawley_n you_o can_v have_v a_o king_n without_o regal_a right_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v these_o regal_a right_n but_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o contain_v in_o its_o self_n matter_n of_o prescription_n 332._o plough_v 332._o and_o be_v consequent_o as_o inseparable_a incident_a 2._o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o tender_a of_o have_v they_o encroacht_v on_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o st._n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o close_v thus_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o at_o any_o other_o time_n his_o concession_n thereby_o make_v shall_v turn_v in_o prejudice_n to_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o such_o right_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v in_o all_o point_n so_o the_o king_n will_v not_o draw_v any_o aid_n 5._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o or_o prize_n into_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a so_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o wool_n 9_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o leather_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o as_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v null_v save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o ancient_a right_n so_o 6._o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n save_v always_o his_o liberty_n i.e._n his_o prerogative_n now_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o save_n but_o that_o those_o parliament_n consider_v there_o may_v in_o after_o time_n some_o new_a accident_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v then_o foresee_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o no_o better_a way_n of_o secure_v against_o they_o than_o by_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o do_v but_o so_o or_o so_o what_o other_o can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o ordinary_o do_v otherwise_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n intent_n but_o that_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o what_o ancient_a right_n than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v but_o when_o the_o law_n assign_v the_o king_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o presume_v he_o also_o the_o power_n to_o raise_v the_o mean_n for_o the_o do_v it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o defence_n without_o the_o power_n and_o mean_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v this_o out_o of_o parliament_n than_o be_v the_o parliament_n the_o sole_a judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n which_o also_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o free_a majestic_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o statute_n that_o make_v it_o clear_a for_o when_o it_o say_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n 5._o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o but_o when_o necessity_n require_v and_o then_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o in_o time_n past_a how_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o that_o statute_n can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o that_o but_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o that_o can_v have_v do_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grand-father_n time_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n of_o that_o right_n and_o a_o modest_a entreaty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o that_o discretionary_a power_n but_o as_o necessity_n require_v other_o while_o again_o we_o have_v it_o by_o implication_n where_o such_o save_n have_v be_v omit_v as_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v in_o agitation_n 1._o 3_o car._n 1._o the_o commons_o to_o take_v off_o all_o doubt_n of_o encroach_a on_o the_o king_n be_v right_n make_v this_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intention_n thereby_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n from_o his_o ancient_a right_n which_o the_o king_n also_o on_o his_o pass_v that_o bill_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o however_o it_o come_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a as_o that_o clause_n save_v the_o king_n regality_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o r._n 2._o st._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o confirmation_n of_o liberty_n be_v omit_v in_o all_o of_o they_o nor_o be_v this_o protestation_n make_v without_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v be_v long_o before_o declare_v 357._o 42_o e._n 3._o 4_o inst_z 14._o &_o 357._o that_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v 4._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n oath_n cowel_n tit._n oath_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n from_o which_o it_o be_v undeniable_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a right_n and_o be_v so_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o till_o prove_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o if_o forfeit_v who_o shall_v sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o it_o when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o realm_n 3.19_o 3_o e._n 3.19_o can_v be_v judge_v himself_o nor_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o other_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o realm_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v or_o grant_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o penal_a statute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a right_n sir_n robert_n holburn_n of_o who_o also_o before_o confess_v it_o the_o king_n say_v he_o may_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n and_o make_v they_o as_o none_o 552._o ibid_fw-la ann._n 552._o for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o body_n no_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la 82._o book_n of_o law._n 82._o the_o king_n say_v sir_n henry_n finch_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o for_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v such_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o judge_n barkely_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v and_o a_o clause_n in_o it_o 57â—_n ibid._n ann._n 57â—_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o dispense_v with_o
dispense_n with_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v every_o day_n practice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o import_v and_o export_v several_a commodity_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n informer_n and_o their_o auxiliary_n knight_n of_o the_o post_n may_v live_v well_o enough_o without_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o conscience_n but_o admit_v these_o may_v not_o come_v up_o as_o i_o see_v not_o where_o they_o fall_v short_a the_o 13._o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o be_v in_o point_n no_o sheriff_n say_v that_o statute_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o every_o patent_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o the_o person_n for_o ever_o after_o disable_v to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o edw._n the_o four_o make_v a_o sheriff_n for_o life_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o that_o statute_n and_o adjudge_v good_a 7.6_o 2_o h._n 7.6_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n nor_n seem_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n to_o be_v altogether_o wide_a of_o the_o matter_n william_n west_n nephew_n and_o heir_n of_o tho._n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n have_v be_v disable_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o 3_o e._n 6._o to_o claim_v any_o land_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o say_a uncle_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o eliz._n 8_o eliz._n thomas_n die_v the_o queen_n restore_v william_n and_o by_o new_a creation_n to_o the_o same_o title_n call_v he_o to_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v place_n as_o puny_a baron_n and_o die_v 1._o 11_o coke_n 1._o now_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n ed._n coke_n relate_v only_o to_o this_o whither_o the_o new_a lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n by_o writ_n or_o according_a to_o his_o father_n creation_n by_o patent_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v only_o suspend_v but_o i_o make_v this_o other_o use_n of_o it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o one_o king_n reign_n bar_v not_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o service_n of_o that_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v due_a by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o disability_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n here_o be_v a_o manifest_a disability_n create_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n the_o queen_n find_v she_o have_v use_v of_o his_o service_n as_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n and_o by_o new_a creation_n enable_v he_o to_o perform_v it_o so_o then_o whither_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o old_a dignity_n or_o new_a creation_n it_o matter_n not_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o disability_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o queen_n have_v his_o service_n and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n in_o force_n among_o ourselves_o that_o have_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o our_o king_n and_o that_o out_o of_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n by_o that_o usage_n and_o their_o own_o canon_n be_v disable_v to_o bear_v secular_a office_n 121._o 2_o inst_z 121._o and_o the_o do_v otherwise_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o yet_o our_o king_n have_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o it_o and_o make_v they_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o he_o scandal_v the_o authority_n of_o both_o that_o will_v allow_v neither_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n cromwell_z in_o henry_n 8th_n time_n be_v merè_fw-la laicus_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n make_v he_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o ecclesiasticis_fw-la however_o otherwise_o incapacitate_v by_o the_o same_o usage_n and_o canon_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v several_a personal_a disability_n create_v by_o parliament_n yet_o void_a in_o themselves_o we_o have_v the_o several_a example_n of_o edw._n the_o four_o who_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v disable_v from_o claim_v the_o crown_n henry_n the_o 6_o to_o reassume_v it_o henry_n the_o seven_o attaint_v by_o parliament_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n respective_o exclude_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o yet_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown_n clear_v those_o disability_n without_o a_o repeal_n and_o what_o better_o can_v there_o have_v be_v dream_v from_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o exclusion_n 6._o last_o and_o to_o close_v all_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o restrain_v his_o successor_n of_o any_o regal_a right_n that_o be_v essential_o in_o the_o crown_n i.e._n real_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n as_o king_n because_o it_o will_v be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o make_v he_o less_o king_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o king_n grant_n or_o concession_n to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o part_n may_v be_v separate_v may_v also_o more_o and_o so_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o even_o all_o at_o last_o and_o very_o well_o if_o it_o hold_v a_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n whereas_o quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la 24._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o &_o pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la coronâ_fw-la seperari_fw-la possunt_fw-la cùm_fw-la faciant_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la such_o thing_n say_v he_o as_o concern_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o a_o crown_n this_o bracton_n be_v a_o judge_n in_o hen._n the_o 2d_n time_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o word_n but_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v nothing_o without_o that_o supreme_a authority_n and_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o be_v worth_a his_o explain_n that_o will_v draw_v any_o other_o sense_n from_o they_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v entire_a and_o as_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o false_a metal_n to_o embase_v it_o will_v less_o endure_v any_o clog_n to_o encumber_v it_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o popular_a or_o consular_a state_n or_o what_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o they_o or_o elective_a kingdom_n where_o though_o one_o may_v bear_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v not_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a regality_n but_o be_v himself_o subject_a to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v transcendent_a to_o his_o and_o appertain_v to_o the_o state._n but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n over_o who_o the_o state_n have_v no_o power_n in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o de_fw-la lumine_fw-la lumen_fw-la but_o as_o before_o salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la for_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v indivisible_a and_o every_o subject_a owe_v he_o liege_n homage_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la membro_fw-la &_o terreno_fw-la honore_fw-la for_o life_n member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n nor_o can_v any_o earthly_a power_n discharge_v he_o of_o it_o william_n the_o conqueror_n create_v hugh_n lupus_n his_o nephew_n hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o county_n in_o fee_n ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la 211._o 4_o inst_z 211._o ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la to_o hold_v it_o as_o free_v by_o his_o sword_n as_o himself-held_a england_n by_o his_o crown_n yet_o this_o exempt_v he_o not_o from_o remain_v a_o subject_a so_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n 7.11_o 14_o h._n 7.11_o to_o be_v as_o free_v in_o his_o land_n as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o a_o subject_a and_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a but_o these_o may_v be_v say_v be_v the_o single_a act_n of_o a_o king_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n we_o will_v see_v now_o what_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v richard_z the_o second_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z marquess_z of_o dublin_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la portus_n maris_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a land_n and_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n the_o sea_n