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king_n daughter_n duke_n marry_v 22,419 5 8.8071 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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and_o become_v very_o powerful_a by_o their_o great_a alliance_n the_o last_o of_o its_o duke_n die_v leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n thus_o this_o dukedom_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o which_o it_o have_v not_o be_v dismember_v since_o bretagne_n be_v ancient_o call_v armerique_n name_n name_n as_o be_v situate_v along_o the_o sea_n some_o pretend_v that_o its_o new_a name_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o some_o people_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o come_v to_o inhabit_v there_o or_o else_o from_o brutus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n but_o there_o be_v more_o probability_n that_o this_o name_n proceed_v from_o a_o old_a gaulish_a word_n call_v brit_n which_o signify_v paint_v because_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o beard_n and_o their_o hair_n this_o province_n have_v about_o 180_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n from_o 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be_v soil_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o near_a champagne_n and_o towards_o chateau-thierry_n it_o produce_v tolerable_a wine_n and_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n as_o also_o about_o meaux_n the_o wine_n be_v much_o grosser_n there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a store_n of_o corn_n delicious_a fruit_n and_o good_a pasturage_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o very_o agreeable_a for_o the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v meaux_n upon_o the_o river_n marne_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o upper_a brie_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a honour_v with_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n about_o 24_o mile_n from_o paris_n chateau-thierry_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a brie_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o presidial_a see_n provins_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o vouzie_a be_v receive_v by_o some_o for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o brie_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a and_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o the_o excellent_a conserve_v of_o rose_n which_o be_v make_v there_o 5._o of_o the_o government_n of_o bretagne_n after_o that_o maximus_n have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o army_n which_o he_o command_v in_o england_n have_v proclaim_v he_o emperor_n conan_n one_o of_o his_o most_o famous_a captain_n who_o have_v be_v very_a assistant_n to_o he_o in_o that_o great_a undertake_n soon_o obtain_v a_o recompense_n for_o his_o service_n the_o emperor_n give_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o bretagne_n whereof_o conan_n take_v the_o quality_n of_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 300._o his_o successor_n quit_v this_o noble_a title_n in_o 878._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n king_n of_o france_n to_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o earl_n at_o length_n they_o be_v make_v duke_n and_o peer_n in_o 1520._o
to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o year_n 1627._o where_o cardinal_n richlieu_n order_v the_o erection_n of_o that_o famous_a bank_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o admiration_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o remainder_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o sea_n retire_v it_o stand_v on_o th●_n ocean_n where_o be_v a_o excellent_a bay_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o nantes_n 80_o fro●_n bourdeaux_n and_o 230_o from_o paris_n lon._n 17.17_o lat._n 46.7_o angouleme_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o angomois_n very_o ancient_a and_o strong_a both_o together_o francis_n the_o first_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o duchy_n for_o his_o third_z son_n this_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o angouleme_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n style_v himself_o arch-chaplain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr l●_n pain_n which_o be_v a_o lordship_n within_o the_o city_n it_o have_v this_o advantage_n as_o well_o as_o poitiers_n that_o its_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ennoble_v with_o their_o descendants_n by_o the_o privilege_n which_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n charente_n 65_o mile_n from_o rochel_n and_o 210_o from_o paris_n lon._n 18.14_o lat._n 45.46_o 7._o of_o the_o government_n of_o burgundy_z this_o be_v but_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n although_o this_o alone_a have_v vulgar_o retain_v ●he_v name_n this_o kingdom_n comprehend_v savoy_n suisserland_n the_o duchy_n of_o zeringhen_n provence_n dauphine_n lyonnois_n the_o duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o franchecounty_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o province_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n both_o which_o be_v at_o present_a french_a dominion_n viz._n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v call_v franchecounty_n upper_a burgundy_n and_o even_o imperial_a burgundy_n by_o the_o german_n and_o french_a burgundy_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a and_o lower_n burgundy_n the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n proceed_v from_o the_o burgundiones_n name_n name_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a adui_n the_o sincere_a friend_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o province_n some_o etymologist_n make_v it_o come_v from_o the_o town_n of_o ougne_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n tille_n it_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o la_fw-fr bresse_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o that_o i_o design_v 〈◊〉_d speak_v it_o be_v ancient_a duke_n be_v former_o very_o powerful_a and_o able_a to_o sustain_v long_o and_o vigorous_a war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n they_o possess_v this_o province_n for_o almost_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o last_o be_v kill_v before_o nancy_n in_o 1477_o and_o leave_v no_o other_o issue_n than_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o since_o be_v emperor_n so_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n reunite_v this_o flower_n to_o his_o crown_n as_o a_o masculine_a fee_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 90_o mile_n extent_n extent_n from_o fontaine-francoise_n towards_o the_o franchecounty_n to_o güaine_v in_o auxerrois_fw-mi and_o about_o 135_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o semeur_fw-fr in_o briennois_n to_o chaleau-villain_n in_o champagne_n without_o comprehend_v la_n bresse_n which_o yet_o advance_v near_o 30_o mile_n more_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o champagne_n in_o the_o east_n by_o franchecounty_n bound_n bound_n and_o savoy_n in_o the_o south_n by_o dauphine_n and_o lyonncis_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o bourbonnois_n and_o niverneis_n it_o be_v situation_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o largest_n most_o fruitful_a and_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wine_n be_v incomparable_a quality_n quality_n and_o the_o other_o conveniency_n of_o life_n be_v so_o considerable_a here_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o corn_n wines_n and_o water_n there_o be_v also_o many_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o forest_n where_o there_o be_v most_o excellent_a hunt_n the_o delicious_a meadow_n and_o sine_fw-la pasture-ground_n nourish_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v to_o be_v find_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o its_o river_n be_v the_o saone_n the_o yonne_n pass_v by_o auxerre_n rivers_n rivers_n the_o ain_z through_o bresse_n the_o seine_n armenson_n and_o arroux_n take_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o dijon_n upon_o the_o river_n ouche_z capital_a capital_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n adorn_v with_o a_o parliament_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o mint_n but_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o depend_v upon_o that_o of_o langre_n in_o bassigny_n for_o the_o spirituality_n near_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o village_n of_o fontanes_n where_o st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o chief_a edifice_n o●_n dijon_n they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o ●_o holy_a chappel_n and_o several_a hall_n bui●_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n it_o be_v about_o 40_o mile_n from_o autun_n 55_o from_o besanson_n 146_o from_o paris_n lon._n 24.5_o lat._n 43.37_o autun_n upon_o the_o river_n arroux_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n very_o ancient_a and_o that_o of_o all_o france_n which_o have_v the_o fine_a relic_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fleece_n it_o be_v bishop_n preside_v over_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n near_o this_o city_n julius_n caesar_n overcome_v the_o swisser_n who_o design_v to_o establish_v themselves_o in_o gaul_n about_o 32_o mile_n from_o challon_n 50_o from_o nevers_n and_o 145_o from_o paris_n lon._n 23.20_o lat._n 46.38_o auxerre_n chalon_n and_o mascon_n be_v considerable_a for_o their_o episcopal_n see_v the_o first_o renown_v for_o its_o excellent_a wine_n la_fw-fr bresse_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v the_o bayliwick_n of_o gex_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lyonnois_n on_o the_o north_n with_o charolois_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o franchecounty_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dauphine_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a embrace_v between_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o rhône_v with_o which_o it_o be_v plentiful_o water_v bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_n its_o citadel_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o fortress_n before_o it_o be_v demolish_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v little_a inferior_a to_o st._n katherine_n or_o montmeillan_n in_o savoy_n the_o church_n of_o brou_n be_v a_o admirable_a structure_n it_o contain_v the_o tomb_n of_o several_a duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n resouse_n about_o 34_o mile_n from_o lion_n and_o 48_o from_o geneva_n lon._n 24.31_o lat._n 45.54_o bellay_v the_o capital_a of_o bugey_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o his_o city_n one_o of_o its_o late_a bishop_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o copious_a writer_n of_o france_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n rhone_n 18_o mile_n from_o chambery_n and_o 40_o from_o lion_n lon._n 25.8_o lat._n 45.28_o the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o bresse_n mademoiselle_n d'orlean_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v have_v coin_v money_n in_o the_o city_n of_o trevoux_n upon_o the_o saone_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o 8._o of_o the_o government_n of_o lyonnois_n behold_v the_o ancient_a celtic_a gaul_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o m._n d'urfe_n have_v say_v so_o many_o wonder_n in_o his_o romance_n of_o astraea_n its_o druid_n and_o the_o exactness_n wherewith_o they_o observe_v here_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o gavis_n have_v render_v it_o famous_a in_o these_o remote_a ●●es_n one_o comprehend_v in_o this_o government_n lyonnois_n in_o particular_a beaujolois_n forez_n l'auvergne_n la_fw-fr march_n and_o bourbonnois_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n about_o 210_o mile_n from_o lion_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n even_o beyond_o the_o river_n vienne_n and_o above_o 150_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o auvergne_n to_o neron_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guierche_fw-fr towards_o berry_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o berry_n and_o nivernois_n bound_n bound_n in_o the_o east_n by_o bresse_n and_o dauphine_n in_o the_o south_n by_o cevennes_n and_o rovergue_v and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o quercy_n limosin_n and_o angoumois_n