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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n cover_v queen_n white_a 23,447 5 10.6158 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

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kill_v the_o portuguese_n keep_v their_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o two_o body_n nuno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n create_v constable_n by_o the_o new_a king_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o main_a body_n the_o king_n himself_o head_v both_o party_n advance_v somewhat_o but_o the_o portuguese_n not_o above_o a_o stone_n throw_v to_o avoid_v come_v out_o to_o the_o plain_a then_o the_o new_a constable_n demand_v a_o conference_n at_o it_o be_v to_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n but_o though_o some_o man_n of_o note_n be_v send_v to_o he_o they_o only_o spend_v time_n in_o fruitless_a debate_n mean_o while_o the_o castilian_a commander_n consult_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v battle_n or_o delay_v it_o till_o the_o next_o day_n the_o more_o prudent_a be_v against_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n in_o that_o advantageous_a post_n but_o the_o young_a sort_n think_v they_o have_v get_v they_o in_o a_o pound_n whence_o none_o can_v 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judgement_n the_o debate_n begin_v this_o year_n and_o be_v end_v the_o next_o ensue_v let_v we_o see_v what_o happen_v in_o castille_n and_o portugal_n after_o that_o memorable_a battle_n chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o corunna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o portuguese_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n and_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o success_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n into_o england_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o old_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whilst_o that_o business_n be_v in_o agitation_n to_o avoid_v lie_v idle_a and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o recover_v themselves_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n traverse_v all_o the_o country_n recover_v entire_o all_o that_o 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garci_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr villagarcia_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v master_n of_o santiago_n in_o stead_n of_o peter_n nunez_n that_o king_n be_v concern_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o english_a he_o go_v away_o from_o sevil_n to_o valladolid_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n charles_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_o brave_a prince_n and_o grateful_a towards_o his_o brother-in-law_n meet_v he_o at_o that_o city_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o levy_v great_a force_n than_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n till_o that_o time_n that_o all_o subject_n shall_v arm_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o power_n that_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o appease_v god_n that_o foreign_a succour_n castille_n shall_v be_v procure_v as_o well_o of_o money_n as_o man_n for_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o it_o france_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o likely_a place_n to_o find_v
6_o month_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n vrban_n the_o vith_o in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o faction_n soon_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n peter_n tomaçello_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v call_v boniface_n the_o ix_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o truce_n expire_v but_o the_o portague_n sit_v before_o tuy_n a_o city_n in_o galicia_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v afraid_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o carry_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_v they_o come_v when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v but_o lose_v not_o their_o labour_n for_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o year_n upon_o condition_n tuy_n and_o all_o other_o town_n take_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o year_n 1390_o be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o castille_n for_o the_o cortes_n then_o assemble_v 1390._o and_o the_o important_a affair_n in_o they_o debate_v first_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o resign_v the_o castille_n crown_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n hope_v that_o do_v the_o portuguese_n will_v easy_o admit_v of_o his_o wife_n title_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commons_o will_v upon_o any_o account_n consent_n to_o it_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v under_o age._n next_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o those_o who_o during_o the_o war_n have_v desert_v the_o king_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v decree_v for_o all_o except_v only_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n who_o have_v often_o relapse_v and_o be_v still_o a_o prisoner_n and_o doubtless_o the_o k._n if_o he_o dare_v will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v furnish_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o stand_a force_n which_o then_o use_v to_o live_v upon_o discretion_n and_o ruin_v the_o farmer_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o reform_v of_o the_o troop_n be_v make_v so_o that_o only_o 4000_o man_n at_o arm_n 1500_o light_a horse_n and_o 1000_o archer_n be_v leave_v on_o foot_n who_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o live_v upon_o their_o pay_n all_o subject_n be_v forbid_v serve_v any_o foreign_a prince_n which_o be_v afterward_o strict_o observe_v the_o pope_n use_v to_o give_v benefice_n in_o spain_n to_o foreigner_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o benefice_n be_v not_o serve_v and_o the_o native_n whole_o neglect_v learning_n it_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o request_n to_o pope_n clement_n that_o he_o will_v remedy_v that_o abuse_n beside_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o confusion_n have_v seize_v the_o church-living_n and_o put_v in_o such_o priest_n as_o they_o please_v allow_v they_o small_a stipend_n and_o keep_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o calahorra_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v seek_v for_o redress_v and_o the_o king_n favour_v 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his_o sister_n to_o prepare_v for_o her_o journey_n she_o excuse_v herself_o allege_v the_o hatred_n that_o people_n bear_v she_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o poison_n she_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o jabish_a physician_n the_o king_n will_v not_o force_v his_o sister_n yet_o oblige_v she_o to_o restore_v her_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o her_o father_n since_o they_o have_v no_o issue-male_a thus_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o wife_n be_v crown_v by_o himself_o with_o much_o pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n he_o be_v anoint_v lift_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o all_o there_o present_a salute_v he_o king_n from_o the_o moorish_a king_n come_v the_o governor_n of_o malaga_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o renew_v the_o truce_n then_o ready_a to_o expire_v which_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o bring_v great_a present_n of_o horse_n granada_n furniture_n and_o rich_a cloth_n this_o truce_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n d._n peter_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n build_v a_o beautiful_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tagus_n at_o that_o city_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o archbishops_n bridge_n near_o the_o bridge_n be_v some_o few_o house_n or_o cottage_n and_o the_o king_n please_v with_o that_o seat_n to_o encourage_v people_n to_o live_v there_o grant_v a_o charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o call_v it_o villa-franca_a to_o prince_n ferdinand_n his_o young_a son_n beside_o the_o lordship_n of_o lara_n which_o be_v his_o already_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o fenafiel_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o token_n of_o this_o dignity_n a_o plain_a crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n without_o flower_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o regal_a his_o arm_n be_v those_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n quarter_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o both_o those_o house_n the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o guadalajara_n break_v up_o when_o the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v in_o june_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n for_o 6_o year_n be_v conclude_v the_o power_n of_o portugal_n daily_o increase_v and_o they_o adhere_v firm_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n therefore_o boniface_n the_o ixth_o who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_a vrban_n make_v lisbon_n a_o metropolitan_a see_n segovia_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_v old_a and_o new_a castille_n its_o chief_a support_n be_v the_o woollen-manufacture_n winter_n there_o be_v very_o sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o summer_n temperate_a the_o hill_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n there_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o castille_n summer_n and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o see_v the_o monastery_n of_o paular_a which_o he_o be_v build_v at_o rascasria_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n and_o be_v the_o beautiful_a the_o carthusian_n this_o day_n possess_v in_o spain_n at_o valladolid_n he_o give_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o old-palace_n to_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o convent_n where_o they_o now_o hold_v their_o general_n chapter_n beside_o he_o have_v before_o give_v the_o church_n of_o guadalupe_n then_o possess_v by_o secular_a priest_n to_o the_o hieronimite_n these_o be_v three_o monument_n of_o this_o king_n piety_n beside_o certain_a religious_a law_n which_o he_o establish_v particular_o at_o the_o cortes_n at_o briviesca_n three_o year_n before_o this_o he_o forbid_v bring_v out_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o king_n and_o weave_v it_o on_o carpet_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v upon_o summer_n expire_a he_o send_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n to_o talavera_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o alcala_n design_v for_o andaluzia_n to_o regulate_v some_o disorder_n there_o 50_o christian_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o be_v call_v farfane_v come_v to_o alcala_n these_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o moorish_a manner_n of_o exercise_n which_o those_o people_n perform_v dexterous_o on_o horseback_n the_o king_n upon_o sunday_n the_o 9th_o of_o october_n go_v out_o to_o see_v these_o man_n exercise_v he_o be_v horse_n mount_v on_o a_o mettlesom_a horse_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gallop_v some_o way_n clap_v spur_n to_o he_o he_o run_v into_o the_o plow_v land_n and_o stumble_v in_o the_o furrow_n come_v down_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o live_v only_o 33_o year_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n to_o stir_v up_o his_o subject_n to_o honourable_a emulation_n he_o invent_v a_o order_n or_o brotherhood_n who_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o pigeon_n hang_v at_o it_o and_o institute_v rule_n for_o this_o order_n but_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o and_o all_o
this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o florence_n to_o see_v pope_n eugenius_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n after_o his_o departure_n abruzzo_n apulia_n and_o all_o other_o place_n submit_v to_o the_o arragonian_n and_o thus_o italy_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v in_o spain_n the_o trouble_n do_v not_o cease_v the_o nobility_n slight_v the_o government_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr guzman_n master_n of_o calatrava_n lay_v desperate_o sick_a and_o be_v give_v over_o john_n ramiroz_n de_fw-fr guzman_n chief_a commendary_a of_o that_o order_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr padilla_n the_o master_n deputy_n contend_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o latter_a have_v secure_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o chapter_n that_o be_v to_o elect._n therefore_o d._n john_n resolve_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n by_o force_n secure_v the_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o order_n d._n ferdinand_n with_o 400_o horse_n meet_v he_o at_o barajas_n defeat_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o two_o brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o mastership_n which_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n design_v that_o dignity_n for_o alonso_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o besiege_a calatrava_n there_o the_o new_a master_n be_v unlucky_o kill_v by_o a_o stone_n one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v throw_v at_o the_o enemy_n after_o his_o death_n d._n alonso_n be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n in_o biscay_n tumult_n be_v raise_v upon_o two_o account_n one_o be_v that_o certain_a society_n that_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n among_o the_o biscay_n rest_n peter_z de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v besiege_a in_o his_o town_n of_o salvatierra_n and_o relieve_v by_o his_o cousin_n the_o earl_n of_o haro_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o letter_n in_o which_o he_o beg_v his_o assistance_n swear_v he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n till_o he_o have_v relieve_v he_o another_o cause_n of_o these_o 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into_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n before_o his_o death_n this_o produce_v a_o new_a debate_n for_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n decease_v and_o wife_n to_o d._n luis_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n son_n claim_v that_o earldom_n upon_o this_o account_n both_o party_n be_v in_o arms._n king_n ferdinand_n command_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n threaten_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o that_o shall_v refuse_v yet_o he_o favour_v the_o grandson_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v in_o possession_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o galicia_n the_o moor_n near_o malaga_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a loss_n we_o sustain_v during_o that_o war._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n have_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cadiz_n recover_v his_o town_n of_o canete_n and_o fortify_v it_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o moor_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o 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because_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o malaga_n and_o several_a creek_n that_o cross_v it_o the_o other_o through_o which_o they_o come_v be_v short_a but_o very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n two_o mountain_n particular_o close_v up_o a_o deep_a valley_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n that_o part_v they_o our_o man_n enter_v this_o valley_n in_o a_o consternation_n encumber_a with_o the_o booty_n when_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o moor_n attack_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o see_v the_o pass_v secure_v by_o another_o party_n which_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fear_n they_o be_v tire_v with_o march_v two_o day_n faint_a for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o can_v neither_o go_v backward_o nor_o forward_o many_o be_v kill_v with_o arrow_n and_o musket_n shoot_v the_o moor_n be_v very_o good_a marksman_n night_n come_v on_o the_o terror_n increase_v with_o the_o darkness_n and_o the_o continual_a shout_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n cry_v out_o how_o long_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o fellow-soldier_n to_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n our_o sword_n and_o our_o valour_n must_v open_v the_o way_n or_o at_o least_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o sell_v our_o life_n dear_a and_o not_o die_v unrevenged_a have_v speak_v thus_o they_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o hill_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n reach_v to_o the_o top._n there_o the_o fight_n be_v bloody_a and_o the_o slaughter_n on_o our_o side_n great_a many_o person_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n find_v guide_n who_o lead_v he_o off_o through_o byway_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n his_o squadron_n which_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n sustain_v most_o loss_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o granada_n of_o 2700_o horse_n 800_o be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o 3_o brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n james_n lope_n and_o bertran_n beside_o other_o of_o his_o relation_n near_o twice_o as_o many_o be_v take_v and_o of_o they_o 400_o of_o the_o best_a gentry_n in_o spain_n some_o few_o with_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n escape_v over_o the_o desert_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o get_v to_o antequera_fw-mi other_o as_o chance_v lead_v they_o make_v their_o way_n to_o other_o place_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v upon_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n benedict_n usual_o a_o day_n of_o joy_n in_o spain_n but_o now_o convert_v into_o sorrow_n abohardil_n brother_n to_o king_n albohacen_n and_o governor_n of_o malaga_n who_o command_v the_o moor_n gain_v great_a reputation_n by_o this_o extraordinary_a success_n chap._n iii_o the_o moor_n defeat_v and_o boabdil_n their_o king_n take_v and_o afterward_o release_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_a the_o eight_o succeed_v he_o marques_n del_fw-it gasto_n and_o pescara_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o sorrow_n conceive_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o loss_n be_v soon_o allay_v by_o a_o great_a defeat_n they_o give_v the_o moor_n albohazen_a and_o boabdil_n the_o two_o moorish_a king_n do_v one_o another_o another_o all_o the_o harm_n they_o can_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n destroy_v the_o christian_n to_o this_o purpose_n boabdil_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a body_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o ecija_n design_v to_o surprise_v lucena_n a_o town_n more_o large_a and_o rich_a than_o strong_a alatar_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a condition_n rise_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o that_o honour_n give_v this_o advice_n james_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o town_n and_o some_o other_o thereabouts_o understand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o moor_n give_v advice_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o to_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la but_o few_o horse_n remain_v in_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a slaughter_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lucena_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n because_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o strong_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o moor_n come_v before_o the_o town_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o april_n the_o governor_n covey_v the_o townsman_n into_o the_o upper_a town_n and_o give_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o low_a to_o 200_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n he_o have_v get_v together_o they_o defend_v it_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n for_o some_o man_n they_o lose_v in_o the_o attack_z vent_v their_o fury_n upon_o the_o olive_n garden_n beside_o hamet_n abencerrage_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o monntilla_n with_o 300_o horse_n he_o be_v samiliar_o acquaint_v with_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n the_o family_n of_o the_o abencerrage_v have_v reside_v at_o cordova_n when_o they_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o granada_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o acquaintance_n he_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n design_v to_o circumvent_v he_o his_o fraud_n be_v disappoint_v by_o another_o policy_n the_o governor_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v time_n till_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la can_v come_v to_o his_o relief_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n the_o enemy_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n which_o be_v very_o great_a the_o besiege_a sally_v and_o charge_v their_o rear_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la come_v up_o it_o will_v moor_n scarce_o be_v believe_v that_o though_o the_o moor_n be_v ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v the_o first_o shock_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o lucena_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o loxa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a brook_n which_o then_o with_o the_o summer_n rains_n be_v swell_v the_o enemy_n foot_n have_v pass_v this_o brook_z begin_v to_o fly_v only_o take_v care_n to_o drive_v the_o booty_n their_o horse_n though_o in_o a_o consternation_n make_v a_o stand_n the_o king_n himself_o strive_v to_o encourage_v they_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a for_o the_o christian_n advance_v they_o be_v charge_v in_o flank_n by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n who_o come_v from_o antequera_n with_o 40_o horse_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n the_o enemy_n sudden_o give_v way_n and_o flee_v the_o king_n alight_v off_o from_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o hide_v himself_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n three_o foot_n soldier_n find_v he_o and_o he_o discover_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v secure_v and_o send_v take_v to_o lucena_n in_o the_o pursuit_n which_o last_v till_o night_n above_o 1000_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o alatar_n be_v 90_o year_n of_o age_n
they_o at_o naples_n to_o prevent_v further_a disorder_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a foot_n with_o he_o send_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n light-horse_n and_o german_n to_o sessa_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v with_o they_o on_o the_o naples_n 16_o of_o may_v he_o enter_v naples_n with_o as_o great_a pomp_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o before_o he_o march_v the_o spanish_a foot_n the_o gentry_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o multitude_n cover_v the_o field_n admire_v that_o general_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o street_n rich_o hang_v strew_v with_o flower_n and_o full_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o their_o king_n go_v to_o be_v crown_v nothing_o but_o joy_n appear_v they_o that_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o the_o french_a express_v most_o satisfaction_n to_o disguise_v their_o own_o fault_n the_o city_n naples_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o all_o italy_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n that_o rise_v betwixt_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north._n the_o street_n be_v long_a and_o straight_o full_a of_o stately_a building_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a live_v there_o most_o of_o the_o year_n and_o vie_v among_o themselves_o in_o erect_v stately_a house_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o duke_n of_o gravina_n they_o incline_v to_o live_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o beautiful_a garden_n that_o surround_v the_o city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n where_o so_o many_o great_a man_n reside_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o sejo_n which_o be_v so_o many_o council-house_n where_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o each_o quarter_n meet_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n the_o church_n monastery_n and_o hospital_n be_v numerous_n and_o magnificent_a particular_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr annunciata_n which_o spend_v yearly_a above_o 50000_o ducat_n gather_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o pious_a uses_n the_o wall_n be_v strong_a adorn_v with_o tower_n and_o four_o strong_a castle_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v castelnovo_fw-la large_a and_o to_o appearance_n impregnable_a seat_v on_o the_o shoar_n near_o the_o mole_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n the_o second_o the_o gate_n of_o capua_n on_o the_o north_n former_o a_o famous_a place_n of_o strength_n now_o the_o place_n for_o hold_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o three_o the_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la in_o the_o sea_n on_o a_o small_a rock_n but_o inaccessible_a the_o four_o that_o of_o santelmo_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n command_v it_o all_o and_o be_v of_o late_o strong_o fortify_v two_o of_o these_o fort_n to_o wit_n castelnovo_n and_o castel_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o great_a captain_n alight_v he_o go_v to_o give_v order_n for_o besiege_v those_o castle_n castelnovo_n be_v furious_o batter_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o undermine_v it_o but_o the_o besiege_a make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n villamarin_n with_o the_o fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o nostra_fw-la signora_n de_fw-fr pie_n de_fw-fr gruta_n seven_o day_n after_o the_o great_a captain_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o pope_n create_v nine_o cardinal_n five_o of_o they_o native_n of_o valencia_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n castelnovo_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n john_n pelaez_n de_fw-fr berrio_n servant_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v the_o captain_n peter_n navarro_n a_o able_a man_n at_o mining_n and_o nuno_n d'_fw-fr ocampo_n signalise_v themselves_o the_o last_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n give_v he_o among_o other_o prisoner_n take_v there_o be_v hugh_n roger_n earl_n of_o pallas_n who_o have_v be_v above_o 40_o year_n in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n some_o french_a and_o genoese_a ship_n come_v from_o gaeta_n too_o late_o to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 6_o carrac_n other_o great_a ship_n and_o 5_o galley_n beside_o small_a vessel_n come_v at_o last_o and_o villamarin_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o port_n of_o ischia_n which_o be_v beset_v by_o our_o fleet_n defend_v itself_o so_o well_o that_o small_a harm_n be_v do_v to_o it_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n take_v care_n to_o defend_v the_o fleet_n and_o island_n the_o great_a captain_n can_v not_o stay_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la but_o leave_v that_o in_o charge_n to_o peter_n navarro_n and_o nuno_n d'_fw-fr ocampo_n they_o in_o boat_n cover_v with_o hides_n approach_v to_o undermine_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o side_n of_o picifalcon_n our_o battery_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o defendant_n so_o that_o only_o 20_o remain_v they_o surrender_v article_v only_o for_o their_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fabricius_n colona_n with_o 800_o man_n send_v from_o rome_n take_v the_o city_n of_o aquila_n the_o chief_a of_o abruzzo_n and_o all_o that_o province_n submit_v fracaso_n de_fw-fr s._n severino_n and_o hierome_n gallofo_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 27_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxviii_o chap._n 1._o the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillon_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o great_a captain_n set_v forward_o from_o naples_n towards_o s._n german_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n garellano_n former_o call_v lyris_fw-la and_o to_o reduce_v some_o town_n thereabouts_o that_o still_o hold_v for_o the_o french_a he_o pass_v through_o aversa_n and_o capua_n those_o city_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o express_v their_o affection_n to_o spain_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o stay_v james_n garzia_n de_fw-fr take_v paredes_n and_o christopher_n zamudio_n advance_v with_o 1500_o man_n to_o attack_v s._n german_n that_o city_n and_o its_o castle_n soon_o surrender_v notwithstanding_o that_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n lie_v with_o some_o french_a force_n near_o hand_n at_o montecasino_n he_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o there_o go_v away_o leave_v 200_o man_n in_o the_o monastery_n who_o surrender_v the_o place_n the_o great_a captain_n take_v roca_n guillerma_n a_o strong_a place_n also_o targeto_o upon_o the_o river_n garellano_n and_o other_o place_n castellon_n and_o mala_n which_o lie_v near_o gaeta_n submit_v this_o do_v the_o great_a captain_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n besiege_v encamp_v near_o the_o suburb_n of_o gaeta_n that_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n only_o towards_o the_o land_n be_v a_o narrow_a and_o uncouth_a way_n to_o it_o and_o over_o the_o city_n mount_n orlando_n of_o difficult_a access_n where_o the_o french_a have_v plant_v many_o piece_n of_o cannon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n near_o to_o it_o in_o the_o place_n be_v 4500_o man_n 1500_o of_o they_o horse_n what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o spaniard_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o provision_n or_o other_o supply_n to_o they_o though_o villamarin_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o galley_n the_o great_a captain_n cause_v his_o cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o naples_n to_o batter_v the_o mount_n whence_o his_o man_n be_v much_o annoy_v lie_v within_o shot_n many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o d._n hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n the_o besiege_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n but_o chief_o of_o meal_n not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o grind_v their_o corn._n on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n they_o receive_v supply_n of_o provision_n and_o 1500_o man_n in_o two_o carrac_n 4_o galleon_n and_o some_o galley_n which_o carry_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr saluzes_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n as_o viceroy_n the_o same_o day_n this_o supply_n come_v to_o they_o rabastein_n colonel_n of_o the_o german_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v this_o
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pope_n still_o make_v instance_n that_o her_o husband_n the_o great_a captain_n shall_v come_v into_o his_o service_n the_o french_a grow_v jealous_a of_o her_o stay_n there_o therefore_o her_o husband_n order_v she_o immediate_o to_o return_v to_o spain_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n now_o betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fuenterabia_n in_o biscay_n and_o those_o of_o andaya_n in_o guienne_n about_o the_o river_n vidasoa_n which_o part_v spain_n and_o france_n each_o pretend_v right_o to_o the_o say_a river_n they_o come_v several_a time_n to_o blow_n about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o two_o king_n appoint_v judge_n to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n who_o order_v that_o the_o river_n shall_v remain_v in_o common_a but_o the_o french_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v vessel_n that_o have_v a_o keel_n and_o thus_o the_o difference_n end_v the_o catholic_n king_n have_v summon_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o valencia_n to_o meet_v at_o monçon_n monçon_n on_o the_o 20_o 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part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o deprive_v ferdinand_n he_o of_o it_o without_o a_o cause_n show_v therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o king_n have_v forfeit_v his_o title_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o acknowledgement_n he_o ought_v in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o for_o alienate_v that_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n king_n without_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o immediate_a proprietor_n thus_o the_o investiture_n be_v grant_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v every_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n 8000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o every_o three_o year_n a_o white_a palfrey_n beside_o he_o be_v for_o once_o to_o pay_v 50000_o ducat_n as_o shall_v his_o
army_n and_o be_v near_o damascus_n defeat_v and_o slay_v by_o selimus_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o mamaluke_n set_v up_o tomombeyu_v who_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o battle_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o the_o city_n cairo_n take_v be_v by_o they_o empale_v thus_o the_o turk_n selimus_n have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n return_v home_o victorious_a his_o empire_n be_v much_o augment_v and_o his_o strength_n increase_v by_o so_o large_a a_o addition_n martin_n luther_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o spread_v his_o new_a doctrine_n pope_n julius_n have_v begin_v luther_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o his_o successor_n to_o finish_v it_o grant_v a_o jubilee_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o such_o as_o give_v some_o charity_n towards_o that_o work_n albertus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o publish_v this_o jubilee_n in_o germany_n be_v commit_v give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o tezelius_fw-la a_o dominican_n friar_n martin_n luther_n who_o be_v professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o wirtemberg_n and_o a_o austin_n friar_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o commission_n be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o immediate_o begin_v to_o preach_v against_o it_o and_o meet_v with_o other_o that_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o run_v into_o many_o other_o extravagancy_n which_o soon_o spread_v abroad_o the_o many_o abuse_n then_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n be_v a_o motive_n for_o the_o people_n to_o revolt_n from_o it_o anno_fw-la 1518._o portugal_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o king_n charles_n be_v marry_v to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n at_o ocrato_n a_o town_n in_o portugal_n with_o much_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n they_o have_v afterward_o issue_n charles_n who_o die_v young_a and_o mary_n who_o live_v long_o but_o be_v never_o marry_v it_o be_v now_o propose_v to_o divide_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n into_o several_a bishopric_n because_o of_o its_o immoderate_a greatness_n and_o particular_o madrid_n and_o talavera_n be_v design_v to_o have_v prelate_n of_o their_o own_o pope_n leo_n grant_v his_o bull_n in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o give_v the_o inspection_n of_o that_o affair_n to_o the_o cardinal_n adrian_n the_o bishop_n of_o cosenza_n his_o nuncio_n in_o spain_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr manrique_n bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n who_o be_v impower_v to_o order_v it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a they_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v anno_fw-la 1519._o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o january_n soon_o after_o the_o elector_n meet_v at_o francfort_n to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o pretender_n emperor_n and_o great_a instance_n particular_o make_v by_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n yet_o charles_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o all_o and_o declare_v emperor_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n can_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v so_o engage_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o 7000_o ducat_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o a_o white_a hacaney_n as_o be_v do_v to_o this_o day_n this_o point_n be_v not_o perfect_o agree_v upon_o till_o some_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1520._o king_n charles_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o election_n at_o barcelona_n whence_o cross_v all_o spain_n he_o go_v to_o coruna_n and_o sail_v thence_o in_o may_n for_o flanders_n at_o aquisgran_n the_o first_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o october_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologn_n crown_v who_o office_n it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o free_o resign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n all_o austria_n and_o the_o other_o hereditary_a dominion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n cardinal_z adrian_z d._n ynigo_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o admiral_n d._n henry_n enriques_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o spain_n they_o omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o quell_v the_o commonalty_n who_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n but_o can_v not_o prevent_v their_o take_n up_o arm_n whence_o ensue_v spain_n the_o civil_a war_n call_v communidades_fw-mi or_o the_o commons_o war_n their_o pretence_n be_v that_o through_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o fleming_n all_o the_o gold_n of_o spain_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v infringe_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o common_a cry_n of_o all_o rebel_n the_o great_a grievance_n be_v that_o charles_n de_fw-fr geures_n the_o new_a king_n tutor_n not_o content_a that_o he_o have_v prefer_v his_o nephew_n william_n de_fw-fr croy_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n have_v by_o many_o knack_n and_o contrivance_n rake_v together_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o spanish_a pistol_n the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n one_o of_o the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o toledo_n and_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr acuna_n bishop_n of_o zamora_n several_a town_n and_o city_n join_v with_o they_o several_a engagement_n happen_v between_o the_o loyallist_n and_o rebel_n in_o many_o place_n with_o various_a success_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n army_n take_v tordesillas_n where_o the_o rebel_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o keep_v queen_n joanna_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o april_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o villalar_n in_o which_o they_o be_v total_o overthrow_v and_o the_o ringleader_n of_o they_o take_v which_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n bravo_n and_o maldonado_n who_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v hang_v at_o simancas_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n thus_o those_o tumult_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o council_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v whole_o commit_v that_o charge_n d_o a_o maria_n pacheco_n wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n in_o the_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n head_v the_o rebel_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o hold_v together_o but_o can_v do_v nothing_o worth_a remembrance_n the_o duke_n of_o segorbe_n defeat_v the_o germanat_n of_o valencia_n near_o unto_o morvedre_n so_o the_o rebel_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v themselves_o anno_fw-la 1521._o william_n de_fw-fr croy_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o germany_n the_o 11_o of_o january_n without_o come_v into_o spain_n or_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a during_o his_o life_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n at_o that_o time_n archbishop_n of_o santiago_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o santiago_n be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr tavera_n nephew_n to_o f._n james_n deza_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n and_o osma_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n produce_v a_o new_a war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n to_o hinder_v french_a any_o insurrection_n have_v demolish_v all_o the_o castle_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o last_o year_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o artillery_n be_v draw_v thence_o against_o the_o mutineer_n of_o castille_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n desire_v to_o restore_v henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n to_o that_o crown_n of_o right_o appertain_v to_o he_o lay_v hold_v of_o that_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o send_v a_o numerous_a army_n to_o that_o effect_n under_o the_o command_n of_o andrew_n l'esparre_n young_a brother_n to_o odet_n lord_n of_o lautrec_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n easy_a than_o he_o can_v have_v imagine_v and_o overrun_v all_o the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o capital_a 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bring_v
this_o year_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a to_o portugal_n and_o all_o spain_n for_o king_n sebastian_n carried_z away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o ambitious_a to_o extend_v the_o christian_a name_n in_o africa_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n king_n muley_n hamet_n he_o gather_v force_n out_o of_o germany_n italy_n and_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o his_o own_o he_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o which_o he_o africa_n ship_v all_o his_o force_n and_o sail_v in_o july_n arrive_v at_o arzila_n a_o city_n in_o africa_a subject_n to_o the_o portuguese_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o attack_v the_o castle_n of_o alarache_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lucus_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o march_v up_o the_o country_n and_o moluco_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o men._n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o portuguese_n overthrow_v 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