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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n contrary_a house_n queen_n 193,840 5 11.8865 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56162 The first and second part of A seasonable, legal, and historicall vindication and chronological collection of the good old fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen ... wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws ... : collected, recommended to the whole English nation, as the best legacy he can leave them / by William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 1-2 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1655 (1655) Wing P3954; ESTC R19429 161,045 206

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we_o shall_v seek_v after_o he_o like_o diogenes_n with_o a_o candle_n that_o dare_v free_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o their_o most_o irregular_a illegal_a violent_a destructive_a arbitrary_a proceed_n usurpation_n innovation_n oppression_n tax_n project_n to_o the_o shake_n and_o utter_a subvert_v of_o our_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n property_n parliament_n parliamentary_a privilege_n government_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o very_a life_n of_o some_o and_o thereby_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o all_o other_o english_a freemen_n of_o all_o degree_n in_o mischristened_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n such_o a_o strange_a charm_n be_v there_o in_o success_n alone_o to_o metamorphize_v man_n into_o mere_a 17._o temporize_v slavish_a sordid_a sot_n and_o beast_n yea_o to_o cause_v not_o only_a person_n true_o honourable_a but_o the_o very_a 2._o devil_n himself_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n to_o be_v wonder_v after_o applaud_v adore_a not_o only_o as_o 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john_n cade_n shall_v be_v have_v name_v and_o declare_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o his_o tyranny_n act_n feat_n &_o false_a opinion_n shall_v be_v void_v abate_v adnul_v destroy_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o all_o indictment_n and_o thing_n depend_v thereof_o have_v and_o make_v under_o the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n shall_v likewise_o be_v void_a adnul_v abate_v repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o none_o of_o they_o be_v defile_v nor_o corrupt_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n clear_o declare_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o all_o indictment_n in_o time_n come_v in_o like_a case_n under_o power_n of_o tyranny_n rebellion_n and_o stir_v have_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o regard_n or_o effect_n but_o void_a in_o law_n and_o all_o the_o petition_n law_n deliver_v to_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 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declaration_n deliver_v at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v ship-money_n 14_o january_n 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n p._n 13._o to_o 20._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o second_o declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 884_o 885._o from_o which_o they_o then_o draw_v this_o positive_a conclusion_n fit_a to_o be_v now_o consider_v by_o our_o new_a governor_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n nota._n that_o to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n much_o less_o than_o for_o those_o who_o condemn_v suppress_v they_o for_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v any_o tax_n or_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n yea_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v so_o zealous_a against_o this_o dutch_a devil_n of_o excise_n that_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o 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and_o in_o ignutius_n his_o right_a hand_n
excommunicate_v but_o judicial_o to_o suspend_v mulct_n with_o temporal_a penalty_n depose_v dethrone_v put_v to_o death_n and_o destroy_v any_o christian_a emperor_n king_n prince_n potentate_n by_o open_a sentence_n war_n force_n secret_a conspiracy_n or_o private_a assasination_n and_o to_o give_v away_o their_o crown_n and_o dominion_n to_o whoever_o will_v invade_v they_o by_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n at_o the_o pope_n command_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n schism_n disobedience_n to_o rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n maladministration_n refusal_n to_o defend_v the_o pope_n or_o church_n against_o her_o adversary_n insufficency_n to_o govern_v negligence_n tyranny_n excess_n abuse_n in_o government_n incorrigibility_n viciousness_n of_o life_n and_o 55._o necessity_n of_o the_o public_a good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n state_n or_o 'cause_v of_o god_n as_o antonius_n sanctarellus_n the_o jesuit_n particular_o define_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr haeresibus_fw-la schismatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n print_v in_o rome_n itself_o anno_fw-la 1625._o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v multum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la expediens_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la supremus_fw-la monarcha_fw-la qui_fw-la regum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la excessus_fw-la possit_fw-la corrigere_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ipsis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la ministrare_fw-la sicut_fw-la petrd_n concessa_fw-la fuit_fw-la facultas_fw-la puniendi_fw-la paena_fw-la temporali_fw-la imo_fw-la etiam_fw-la paena_fw-la mortis_fw-la dictas_fw-la personas_fw-la ad_fw-la al●●●um_fw-la cokkeecmionem_fw-la et_fw-la exemplum_fw-la whether_o the_o erection_n title_n of_o or_o proceed_n against_o our_o behead_v king_n in_o the_o late_a misnamed_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v not_o their_o original_n from_o hence_o and_o whether_o the_o army-officer_n derive_v not_o their_o very_a phrase_n paper_n of_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o justiee_n with_o their_o pretend_a 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pope_n with_o who_o the_o people_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n be_v to_o take_v part_n and_o fight_v against_o their_o sovereign_n out_o of_o which_o detestible_a and_o treasonable_a conclusion_n most_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n of_o late_a time_n have_v rise_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o first_o smoke_n of_o the_o gunpowder-treason_n too_o as_o john_n speed_z observe_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 1250._o whereupon_o the_o whole_a 163._o university_n of_o paris_n censure_v they_o an._n 1625_o and_o 1626._o not_o only_o as_o most_o pernjoyous_a detestable_a damnable_a erroneous_a and_o perturb_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o likewise_o as_o subversive_a of_o kingdom_n state_n and_o republic_n seduce_v subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o war_n faction_n sedition_n &_o principum_fw-la parricidia_fw-la and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o king_n 2._o that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v 3._o frequent_o put_v these_o treasonable_a seditious_a antimonarchical_a jesuitical_a damnable_a doctrine_n into_o practice_n as_o well_o against_o some_o popish_a as_o against_o protestant_a king_n queen_n prince_n state_n which_o they_o manifest_a 1._o by_o 159._o their_o poison_a jone_n albreta_n queen_n of_o navarre_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o deadly_a perfume_a glove_n only_o for_o favour_v and_o protect_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n against_o their_o violence_n anno._n 1572._o 2._o by_o their_o suborn_n and_o animate_v 152._o james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n to_o stab_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n in_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n whereof_o he_o present_o die_v anno._n 1589._o for_o which_o they_o promise_v this_o traitor_n a_o saintship_n in_o heaven_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o himself_n commend_v this_o foul_a fact_n in_o a_o long_a oration_n to_o his_o cardinal_n as_o insigne_fw-la &_o memorabile_fw-la sacinus_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la dei_fw-la opt._n max._n particulari_fw-la providentia_fw-la &_o dispositione_n et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la suggestione_fw-la designatum_fw-la facinusque_fw-la long_a majus_fw-la quam_fw-la illud_fw-la s._n judith_n quae_fw-la holofernum_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la sustulit_fw-la 3._o by_o 75._o cammolet_n the_o jesuit_n public_a justification_n of_o this_o clement_n in_o a_o sermon_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1593._o wherein_o he_o not_o only_o extol_v he_o above_o all_o the_o saint_n for_o his_o treason_n against_o and_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o but_o break_v out_o likewise_o into_o this_o further_a exclamation_n to_o the_o people_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o ehud_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o soldier_n or_o a_o varlet_n or_o at_o least_o a_o cow-herd_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o at_o least_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o ehud_n this_o one_o thing_n only_o yet_o remain_v behind_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v compose_v all_o our_o affair_n very_o well_o and_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o destred_a end_n whereupon_o by_o the_o jesuit_n instigation_n the_o same_o year_n 1593._o one_o peter_n bariere_n undertake_v the_o assasination_n of_o king_n 158._o henry_n the_o 4_o of_o france_n which_o be_v prevent_v and_o he_o execute_v thereupon_o they_o suborn_v and_o enjoin_v one_o of_o their_o own_o jesuitical_a disciple_n john_n castle_n a_o youth_n of_o 19_o year_n old_a to_o destroy_v the_o king_n who_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o december_n 1594._o intend_v to_o stab_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n miss_v his_o aim_n wound_v he_o only_o in_o the_o cheek_n and_o stroke_n out_o one_o of_o his_o tooth_n for_o which_o treasonable_a act_n he_o be_v justify_v applaud_v as_o a_o renown_a saint_n and_o martyr_n by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o a_o print_a book_n or_o two_o publish_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o his_o undertake_n as_o namely_o by_o bonarscius_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o amphitheatrum_fw-la franciscus_n verona_n constantinus_n a_o jesuit_n in_o his_o apologiapro_n johanne_n castello_n contra_fw-la edictum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la &_o supplicium_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ob_fw-la parricidium_fw-la sumptum_fw-la an._n 1595._o where_o he_o thus_o write_v of_o the_o attempt_n upon_o hen._n 4._o whosoever_o diligent_o ponder_v that_o henry_n be_v excommunicate_v a_o heretic_n relapse_v a_o profaner_n of_o holy_a thing_n a_o declare_v public_a enemy_n a_o oppressor_n of_o religion_n and_o thereupon_o a_o person_n seclude_v from_o all_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o a_o tyrant_n not_o a_o king_n a_o usurper_n not_o a_o lawful_a lord_n he_o very_o unless_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o destitute_a of_o humane_a sense_n and_o love_n towards_o god_n the_o church_n and_o his_o country_n can_v otherwise_o think_v or_o speak_v but_o that_o the_o fact_n of_o castle_n be_v generous_a conjoin_v with_o virtue_n and_o heroical_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a and_o most_o praiseworthy_a fact_n which_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n have_v record_v one_o thing_n only_o may_v be_v dislike_v namely_o that_o castle_n have_v not_o utter_o slay_v and_o take_v he_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o in_o sum_n he_o deny_v this_o henry_n to_o be_v any_o king_n of_o france_n by_o right_a
illis_fw-la annis_fw-la afficerint_fw-la praeterea_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la cis_fw-la incu●iat_fw-la fore_fw-la ut_fw-la jacobus_n caedem_fw-la maternam_fw-la vindicaturus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n exasperandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la animi_fw-la episcoporun_n presbyterorun_n anglicorum_n proponendo_fw-la illis_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la calvinismum_fw-la amplexum_fw-la esse_fw-la spe_fw-la &_o cupiditate_fw-la regni_fw-la adactumqve_fw-la vi_o a_o baronibus_fw-la haereticis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la regnu●_n angliae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ●btineat_fw-la tum_fw-la illum_fw-la cito_fw-la priorem_fw-la religionem_fw-la revocaturum_n esse_fw-la qùandoquidem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la maria_fw-la ejus_fw-la mater_fw-la moriens_fw-la virum_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la galliarum_fw-la summopore_fw-la ei_o religionem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la commendarint_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o now_o transcribe_v almost_o verbatim_o out_o of_o 25._o thomas_n campanella_n who_o suggest_v it_o against_o king_n james_n to_o alienate_v the_o english_a from_o he_o &_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n &_o very_o fresh_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n p._n 48_o 49._o object_v against_o the_o present_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o royal_a issue_n to_o deprive_v he_o and_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o engage_v the_o whole_a english_a nation_n against_o their_o title_n to_o vest_n it_o in_o some_o other_o family_n in_o great_a power_n or_o if_o these_o project_n shall_v fail_v then_o by_o divide_v we_o into_o many_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n dislinct_a one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o schism_n and_o make_v alteration_n and_o innovation_n in_o all_o art_n science_n and_o our_o religion_n the_o old_a plot_n of_o 25._o campanella_n 95._o parson_n and_o late_a design_n of_o 176._o cardinal_n richelieu_n of_o the_o pope_n spaniard_n jesuit_n to_o undo_v subvert_v our_o protestant_a church_n king_n kingdom_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o marginal_a author_n irrefragable_o evidence_n yet_o all_o visible_o set_v on_o foot_n yea_o open_o pursue_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n accomplish_v by_o some_o late_a nay_o present_a grandee_n and_o army-officer_n who_o cry_v up_o themselves_o for_o our_o great_a patron_n preserver_n deliverer_n and_o anti-jesuit_n when_o they_o have_v rather_o be_v but_o the_o 7._o jesuit_n pope_n spaniard_n and_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n instrument_n and_o factor_n in_o all_o the_o late_a change_n new-model_n of_o our_o government_n parliament_n &_o pretend_a reformation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o religion_n through_o inadvertency_n circumvention_n or_o selfended_n respect_n as_o many_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n just_o fear_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o i_o shall_v recommend_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n serious_a consideration_n the_o memorable_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o discover_v the_o like_a plot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o our_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o 〈…〉_z to_o prevent_v they_o for_o the_o future_a in_o these_o ensue_a word_n in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o majesty_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o every_o man_n glad_o and_o willing_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o surety_n both_o of_o his_o title_n and_o succession_n although_o it_o touch_v his_o only_a private_a cause_n we_o therefore_o most_o rightful_a and_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n reck●n_v ourselves_o much_o more_o bind_a to_o beseech_v and_o instant_n your_o highness_n although_o we_o doubt_v not_o of_o your_o princely_a heart_n and_o wisdom_n mix_v with_o a_o natural_a affection_n to_o the_o same_o to_o foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o perfect_a surety_n of_o both_o you_o and_o of_o your_o most_o lawful_a succession_n and_o heir_n upon_o which_o depend_v all_o our_o joy_n &_o wealth_n nota._n in_o who_o also_o be_v unite_v and_o knit_v the_o only_a mere_a true_a inheritance_n and_o title_n of_o this_o realm_n without_o any_o contradiction_n wherefore_o we_o your_o say_v most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v call_v to_o our_o mind_n the_o great_a division_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a title_n pretend_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o which_o sometime_o and_o for_o the_o most_o p●rt_a ensue_v by_o occasion_n of_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n than_o not_o so_o perfect_o declare_v but_o that_o man_n may_v upon_o froward_a intent_n expound_v they_o to_o every_o man_n sinister_a appetite_n and_o affection_n after_o their_o sense_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_a legality_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n &_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n whereof_o have_v ensue_v great_a effusion_n &_o destruction_n of_o man_n blood_n as_o well_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o of_o other_o subject_n and_o special_o inheritor_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o great_a occasion_n have_v be_v because_o no_o perfect_a &_o substantial_a provision_n by_o law_n have_v binmade_v within_o this_o realm_n itself_o when_o doubt_n and_o question_n have_v be_v move_v &_o propon_v of_o the_o certainty_n &_o legality_n of_o the_o succession_n &_o posterity_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n whereof_o nota._n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n &_o see_v apostolic_a contrary_a to_o the_o great_a and_o inviolable_a grant_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o god_n immediate_o to_o emperor_n king_n &_o prince_n in_o succession_n to_o their_o heir_n have_v presume_v in_o time_n past_a to_o invest_v who_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o inherit_v in_o other_o man_n kingdom_n &_o dominion_n which_o thing_n we_o your_o most_o humble_a subject_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v most_o abhor_v &_o detest_v and_o sometime_o other_o foreign_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o sundry_a degree_n ●ota_fw-la mind_v rather_o dissension_n &_o discord_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o realm_n to_o th'utter_v desolation_n thereof_o then_o charity_n equity_n or_o unity_n have_v many_o time_n support_v wrong_a title_n where_o by_o they_o may_v easy_o &_o facil_o aspire_v to_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o same_o the_o continuance_n &_o sufferance_n whereof_o deep_o consider_v &_o ponder_v be_v too_o dangerous_a and_o perilous_a to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a within_o this_o realm_n &_o too_o much_o contrary_n to_o the_o unity_n peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o same_o be_v great_o reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o your_o say_v most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n call_v further_a to_o their_o remembrance_n that_o the_o good_a unity_n peace_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o nota._n most_o special_o &_o principal_o above_o all_o worldly_a thing_n consist_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o certainty_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o procreation_n &_o posterity_n of_o your_o highness_n in_o who_o most_o royal_a person_n at_o this_o present_a time_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n or_o question_n do_v therefore_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o highness_n etc._n etc._n to_o declare_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o your_o royal_a posterity_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o he_o and_o they_o do_v by_o this_o &_o other_o succeed_a act_n of_o parl._n &_o in_o 1_o eliz_n c._n 3._o &_o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a civil_a war_n and_o mischief_n for_o succeed_a age_n now_o revive_v promote_v by_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n &_o foreign_a popish_a prince_n to_o work_v our_o ruin_n certain_o whosoever_o shall_v serious_o ponder_v the_o premise_n with_o these_o passage_n in_o william_n watson_n quodlibet_n concern_v the_o jesuit_n 41._o 1._o that_o some_o of_o the_o jesuit_n society_n have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o all_o the_o prince_n court_n of_o christendom_n where_o some_o of_o their_o intelligencer_n reside_v and_o set_v up_o a_o secret_a counsel_n of_o purpose_n to_o receive_v and_o give_v intelligence_n to_o their_o general_n at_o rome_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o of_o all_o occurrent_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o dispatch_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o such_o cypher_n which_o be_v to_o themselves_o best_o but_o common_o only_a to_o themselves_o know_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n within_o a_o month_n after_o at_o least_o nota._n &_o reply_v make_v back_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consequent_a overthrow_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a country_n of_o england_n and_o their_o native_a prince_n and_o realm_n by_o their_o unnatural_a treason_n against_o they_o that_o so_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v those_o long_a gown_n which_o shall_v reign_v and_o govern_v the_o island_n of_o great_a
be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o preserve_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n general_n and_o general_a council_n of_o officer_n in_o their_o new_a high_a court_n of_o injustice_n or_o other_o martial_a judicatories_n as_o now_o they_o be_v o_o consider_v consider_v serious_o by_o these_o particular_n to_o what_o a_o sad_a low_a despicable_a condition_n all_o english_a parliament_n be_v now_o for_o ever_o reduce_v and_o their_o pristine_a ancient_a privilege_n honour_n freedom_n power_n violent_o ravish_v from_o they_o by_o the_o late_a army_n practice_n violence_n and_o rebellious_a insolence_n against_o they_o never_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o have_v real_o verify_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n 496._o august_n 4._o 1642._o object_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o popish_a army_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n army_n purposely_o raise_v commission_v &_o engage_v for_o their_o defence_n that_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o army_n may_v force_v this_o parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n army_n both_o force_v and_o dissolve_v it_o they_o may_v bid_v farewell_n to_o all_o parliament_n for_o ever_o receive_v good_a by_o they_o and_o if_o parliament_n be_v now_o lose_v they_o the_o people_n be_v lose_v their_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o well_o those_o late_o make_v as_o in_o former_a time_n all_o which_o will_n be_v cut_o in_o sunder_n with_o the_o same_o sword_n now_o draw_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o find_v true_a by_o sad_a experience_n 29._o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 340._o object_v this_o as_o a_o great_a crime_n barbarism_n cruelty_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o counsel_n to_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n that_o whensoever_o he_o call_v a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o show_n for_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n but_o his_o will_n alone_o must_v be_v their_o only_a canon_n and_o when_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o subvert_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n nor_o bring_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o will_v neither_o hear_v nor_o permit_v they_o to_o speak_v free_o but_o grievous_o bend_v his_o brow_n if_o they_o have_v speak_v cross_a to_o his_o design_n and_o shake_v his_o sword_n at_o they_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o whereupon_o he_o thus_o infer_v what_o liberty_n for_o persuasion_n or_o place_n for_o advice_n be_v there_o leave_v when_o he_o that_o contradict_v shall_v for_o his_o labour_n lose_v either_o his_o life_n or_o his_o country_n why_o have_v the_o emperor_n gather_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o bishop_n partly_o terrify_v with_o threat_n partly_o entice_v with_o promise_n to_o condescend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o communicate_v wi●h_n athanasius_n and_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poictou_n ann._n 360._o in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o this_o tyrannical_a arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n thus_o censure_v his_o violent_a proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o council_n and_o their_o member_n thou_o gather_v council_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o one_o city_n thou_o terrify_v they_o with_o threat_n thou_o pine_v they_o with_o hunger_n thou_o lame_v they_o with_o cold_a as_o the_o army_n officer_n do_v the_o seclude_v member_n 6_o and_o 7_o decemb._n 1648._o when_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o all_o night_n in_o hell_n on_o the_o bare_a board_n without_o bed_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o keep_v they_o fast_v all_o the_o next_o day_n at_o whitehall_n till_o 7_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n thou_o deprave_v they_o with_o dissemble_v o_o thou_o wicked_a one_o what_o a_o mockery_n do_v thou_o make_v of_o the_o church_n and_o counsel_n only_o dog_n return_v to_o their_o vomit_n and_o thou_o compelle_v the_o priest_n of_o christ_n to_o sup_v up_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v disgorge_v and_o command_v they_o in_o their_o confession_n to_o allow_v that_o which_o before_o they_o condemn_v what_o bishop_n hand_n have_v thou_o leave_v innocent_a what_o tongue_n have_v thou_o not_o force_v to_o falsehood_n who_o heart_n have_v thou_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o condemn_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n thou_o have_v subject_v all_o to_o thy_o will_n yea_o to_o thy_o violence_n and_o have_v not_o some_o sway_a army_n officer_n by_o their_o frown_n menace_n fraud_n sword_n open_a force_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o its_o member_n beyond_o all_o the_o precedent_n in_o any_o age_n do_v the_o like_a and_o exceed_v this_o arrian_n tyrant_n herein_o and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o high_a time_n for_o all_o friend_n to_o parliament_n to_o protest_v and_o provide_v against_o such_o detestable_a treasonable_a violence_n for_o the_o future_a destructive_a to_o 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the_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o they_o together_o with_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o solemn_a advice_n declare_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o part_n it_o be_v by_o his_o royal_a signiory_n strict_o to_o defend_v wear_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o his_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o especial_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o place_n where_o such_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o assembly_n be_v hold_v and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o kind_a as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v hereupon_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o this_o statute_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n c._n 1._o p._n 14._o inform_v 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impeach_v and_o the_o great_a man_n which_o have_v come_v thither_o by_o his_o command_n have_v be_v affright_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v remedy_n against_o such_o mischief_n defend_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v see_v arm_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o male_a nor_o yet_o of_o plate_n nor_o with_o a_o halberd_n nor_o with_o a_o spear_n nor_o sword_n nor_o long_a knife_n nor_o any_o other_o suspicious_a arm_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o within_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o nor_o any_o place_n near_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o yet_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o west_n minster_n or_o any_o place_n near_o the_o say_a palace_n by_o land_n or_o water_n under_o the_o foresay_a pain_n except_o only_o such_o of_o the_o king_n man_n
parliament_n set_v on_o imposition_n either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o the_o merchant_n they_o have_v in_o open_a parliament_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o oath_n never_o fail_v to_o obtain_v a_o speedy_a and_o full_a redress_n without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o power_n or_o prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v original_a and_o careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o real_a which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o yet_o those_o famous_a king_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n observe_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o such_o charge_n shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a record_n of_o former_a time_n we_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n nota._n parliament_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o worthy_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o out_o of_o our_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o we_o serve_v find_v that_o your_o majesty_n without_o advice_n of_o your_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v late_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n set_v both_o great_a imposition_n and_o far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n do_v ever_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_v this_o most_o just_a and_o necessary_a petition_n unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o all_o imposition_n set_v without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v qvite_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n likewise_o in_o imitation_n of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n will_v be_v please_v that_o a_o law_n in_o your_o time_n and_o during_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v also_o make_v nota._n to_o declare_v that_o all_o imposition_n of_o any_o kind_n set_v or_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o your_o people_n their_o good_n or_o merchandise_n save_v only_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v b●_n void_a wherein_o your_o majesty_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v your_o subject_n great_a satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o their_o right_n but_o also_o bring_v exceed_v joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o who_o now_o suffer_v partly_o through_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o price_n of_o native_a commodity_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o foreign_a to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_v the_o cause_v of_o general_a dearth_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o wealth_n among_o your_o people_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o no_o less_o discourage_v than_o disable_v to_o supply_v your_o majesty_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o which_o memorable_a petition_n the_o 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parliament_n when_o they_o have_v be_v violate_v in_o any_o kind_n 4._o they_o declare_v the_o benefit_n accrue_v both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o the_o inviolable_a preservation_n and_o establishment_n of_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n and_o the_o mischief_n accrue_v to_o both_o by_o the_o infringement_n thereof_o by_o arbitrary_a illegal_a imposition_n without_o full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 5._o they_o earnest_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n prudence_n and_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o they_o serve_v petition_v his_o majesty_n for_o a_o new_a law_n and_o declaration_n against_o all_o new_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o inland_n good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v without_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o null_n void_a utter_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o the_o next_o ensue_a national_a or_o real_a parliament_n to_o prosecute_v enact_v establish_v such_o a_o declaration_n and_o law_n against_o all_o such_o former_a and_o future_a arbitrary_a illegal_a oppressive_a tax_n imposition_n excise_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v and_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o government_n new_a extravagant_a self-created_n usurp_a army-officer_n and_o other_o power_n without_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o lawful_a english_a parliament_n against_o all_o former_a law_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o great_a oppression_n enslave_v undo_n in_o far_o great_a proportion_n multiplicity_n and_o variety_n than_o ever_o in_o former_a age_n without_o the_o least_o intermission_n and_o likewise_o against_o their_o late_a declare_a design_n to_o perpetuate_v they_o on_o our_o exhaust_a nation_n without_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n beyond_a and_o against_o all_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o instrument_n entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o remit_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n to_o determine_v if_o ever_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v english_a freeman_n again_o or_o to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n prudence_n zeal_n courage_n and_o laudable_a example_n of_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n from_o which_o they_o can_v now_o degenerate_v without_o the_o great_a infamy_n and_o enslave_v of_o themselves_o with_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o present_a or_o future_a usurper_n on_o their_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o in_o any_o precedent_a age_n under_o the_o great_a conqueror_n or_o king_n after_o all_o their_o late_a costly_a bloody_a war_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o behead_v king_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o necessary_a argument_n make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n to_o prove_v that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n in_o his_o good_n show_v also_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o imposition_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v or_o import_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o late_a learned_a judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n print_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n bishop_n 1641._o and_o order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n at_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n and_o licens_v of_o book_n 20._o maii_n 1641._o in_o which_o parliamentary_a argument_n p._n 8._o 11._o 16._o i_o find_v these_o direct_a passage_n that_o the_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n impose_v on_o merchandize_n import_v and_o export_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o letter_n patent_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n nota._n and_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o space_n any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n if_o the_o king_n alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v too_o he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v the_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o
after_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n his_o majesty_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o ill_a councillor_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o set_v such_o a_o commission_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o certain_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o as_o much_o and_o more_o aggrieve_v that_o some_o who_o be_v party_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v as_o many_o or_o more_o declaration_n &_o protestation_n as_o his_o majesty_n ever_o do_v to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v since_o this_o far_o exceed_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o like_a nay_o great_a more_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o militia_n excise_n tax_n imposition_n imprisonment_n arbitrary_a extravagant_a proceed_n capital_a execution_n in_o new_a erect_a court_n of_o injustice_n and_o whole_a volume_n of_o new_a bind_a ordinance_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o their_o ill-sounding_a instrument_n oblige_v all_o our_o three_o nation_n both_o for_o the_o present_a &_o all_o future_a age_n in_o 34._o their_o intention_n as_o diametrical_o contrary_a as_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o time_n together_o so_o style_v and_o insist_v on_o as_o such_o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n the_o right_a of_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o which_o be_v most_o abominable_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n remonstrance_n vote_n protestation_n vow_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o own_o eternal_a infamy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n intolerable_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n who_o thereupon_o may_v just_o conclude_v and_o protest_v against_o they_o as_o both_o house_n do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o declaration_n against_o the_o array_n viz._n 888._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v and_o shall_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a vote_n &_o resolution_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o put_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n these_o instrument_n ordinance_n new_a tax_n impost_n excise_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a 10._o the_o ten_o evidence_n be_v 458._o the_o vote_n and_o letter_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o oxford_n 9_o march_n 1643._o in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o three_o of_o march_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v resolve_v with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o plainness_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n convene_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o convene_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o continuance_n whereof_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n consent_v to_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v in_o effect_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o since_o the_o 7._o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n which_o as_o all_o other_o law_n of_o your_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n those_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a we_o must_v in_o duty_n and_o according_o be_v resolve_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o ●ust_z right_n and_o full_a power_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_o general_a by_o both_o house_n order_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_n january_n 30._o 1643._o add_v this_o corolary_n my_o lord_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v that_o for_o which_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o spend_v our_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v bvilt_v which_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n 23._o march_n 1643._o touch_v their_o proceed_n upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n concern_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherein_o this_o earl_n former_a letter_n be_v recite_v thus_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a basis_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obligation_n the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o future_a parliament_n or_o law_n any_o long_a than_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o government_n be_v subvert_v let_v the_o parliament-purging_a secure_v sequester_v dissolve_v officer_n army_n and_o their_o confederate_n serious_o ponder_v this_o yea_o let_v all_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o their_o trustee_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o sit_v in_o parliament_n consider_v and_o reform_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o ever_o they_o expect_v any_o freedom_n free_a parliament_n peace_n settlement_n enjoyment_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n right_n or_o liberty_n for_o the_o future_a depend_v on_o our_o parliament_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o force_n and_o violence_n on_o its_o member_n the_o eleven_o be_v the_o 504._o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 13._o junii_fw-la 1644._o for_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n which_o begin_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a oppression_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n lie_v by_o reason_n the_o insupportable_a tax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a rebel_n that_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o join_v with_o papist_n and_o other_o ill_a affect_a person_n now_o in_o those_o part_n which_o threaten_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n a_o direct_a ordinance_n in_o point_n the_o twelve_o be_v 879._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 17._o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_v the_o people_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o war_n do_v misrepresent_v our_o intention_n in_o the_o use_n we_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o great_a success_n god_n have_v give_v we_o and_o the_o happy_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o beget_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o excee_v or_o swerve_v from_o our_o first_o aym_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o will_v prolong_v these_o uncomfortable_a trouble_n and_o bleed_a distraction_n in_o shame_n order_n to_o altar_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o leave_v all_o government_n in_o the_o church_n loose_a and_o unsettled_a and_o ourselves_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n overdo_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o abolish_v by_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o council_n table_n all_o which_o we_o have_v see_v experimental_o verify_v in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n by_o some_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n and_o new_a whitehall_n council_n table_n exceed_v the_o old_a in_o illegal_a tax_n law-making_a and_o other_o extravagance_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o consider_v by_o we_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v declare_v that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v
one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n exhibit_v sundry_a article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n that_o he_o have_v by_o divers_a and_o many_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a treason_n and_o notable_a grievous_a offence_n by_o misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v of_o his_o grace_n law_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o his_o high_a honour_n prerogative_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o inestimable_a great_a hindrance_n diminution_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o universal_a wealth_n of_o this_o his_o grace_n realm_n the_o article_n be_v 43._o in_o number_n the_o 20_o 21_o 26_o 30_o 35_o 37_o 42_o 43._o contain_n his_o illegal_a arbitrary_a practice_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o his_o grace_n law_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o love_a people_n whereupon_o they_o pray_v please_v therefore_o your_o mostexcellent_a majesty_n of_o your_o excellent_a goodness_n towards_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o to_o set_v such_o order_n and_o direction_n upon_o the_o say_a lord_n cardinal_n as_o may_v be_v to_o terrible_a example_n of_o other_o to_o beware_v to_o offend_v your_o grace_n and_o your_o law_n hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n hereafter_o to_o trouble_v vex_v or_o impoverish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o he_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o every_o man_n almost_o high_a and_o low_a his_o life_n poison_a himself_o prevent_v his_o legal_a judgement_n for_o these_o his_o practice_n 7._o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o and_o 4._o ed._n c._n 5_o 6._o enact_n that_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o be_v assemble_v together_o shall_v intend_v go_v about_o practice_n or_o put_v in_o use_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_n any_o law_n make_v for_o religion_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_z law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n stand_v in_o force_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o shall_v continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n be_v command_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o return_v or_o shall_v by_o ring_v of_o any_o bell_n sound_v of_o any_o trumpet_n drum_n horn_n etc._n etc._n raise_v such_o a_o number_n of_o person_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v any_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a in_o ure_n it_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o party_n execute_v as_o traitor_n after_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariaec_fw-la 15._o 12._o enact_v that_o if_o twelve_o or_o more_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o offender_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_a as_o felon_n whereas_o it_o be_v treason_n before_o but_o this_o act_n continue_v but_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o expire_a the_o offence_n remain_v treason_n as_o former_o 8._o in_o the_o 16._o 39_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_v down_o of_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o realm_n nothing_o more_o be_v prosecute_v nor_o assembly_n make_v yet_o in_o easter_n term_n 39_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o meet_v about_o the_o case_n that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overdo_n throw_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o enclosure_n whereupon_o bradshaw_n and_o burton_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a offender_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o ainstow_n hill_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n 9_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o present_a time_n and_o case_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la 1640._o occurrence_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o impeach_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n among_o other_o article_n for_o this_o crime_n especial_o wherein_o all_o the_o other_o centre_v that_o he_o have_v treasonable_o endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o the_o whole_a parliament_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o and_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o soon_o after_o execute_v on_o tower-hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v 22._o 1641._o 10._o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o same_o parliament_n impeach_v 40._o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o these_o very_a term_n february_n 6_o 1640._o first_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n and_o he_o to_o that_o end_n have_v wicked_o and_o traitorous_o advise_v his_o majesty_n 1._o that_o he_o he_o may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n levy_n and_o take_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n second_o he_o have_v for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o his_o traitorous_a design_n advise_v and_o procure_v sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n to_o be_v preach_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v deny_v and_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n maintain_v and_o defend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n against_o the_o law_n three_o he_o have_v by_o letter_n message_n threat_n and_o promise_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o way_n to_o judge_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n interrupt_v pervert_v and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o mean_n aforesaid_a have_v endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v and_o pervert_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o other_o court_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o sundry_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v stop_v in_o their_o just_a suit_n deprive_v of_o their_o lawful_a right_n and_o subject_v to_o his_o tyrannical_a will_n to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n four_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o advise_v and_o procure_v his_o majesty_n to_o sell_v place_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n five_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o cause_v a_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n to_o be_v compile_v and_o publish_v without_o any_o lawful_a warrant_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o which_o pretend_a canon_n these_o many_o matter_n be_v contain_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o matter_n tend_v sedition_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o vast_a unlawful_a presumptuous_a power_n in_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n seven_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v god_n true_a religion_n by_o law_n establish_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o set_v up_o popish_a religion_n and_o idolatry_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v declare_v and_o maintain_v in_o speech_n and_o print_a book_n diverse_a popish_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n he_o have_v urge_v and_o enjoin_v divers_a popish_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n and_o have_v cruel_o persecute_v those_o who_o have_v oppose_v the_o same_o by_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o most_o unjust_o vex_v other_o who_o refuse_v to_o conform_v thereunto_o by_o
and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o person_n mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o commotion_n of_o civil_a distemper_n whereby_o the_o king_n nota._n that_o then_o reign_v be_v always_o keep_v in_o want_n and_o disresse_n the_o people_n consume_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o such_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o these_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o miserable_a end_n as_o then_o no_o honest_a heart_n can_v remember_v without_o horror_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v so_o again_o 3._o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o crown_n so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o honour_n profit_n and_o greatness_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v at_o large_a as_o you_o may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o guilding_n and_o painting_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o counsel_n these_o be_v for_o your_o honour_n for_o your_o service_n 4._o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n the_o wealth_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v destructive_a to_o justice_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n to_o industry_n the_o spring_n of_o wealth_n to_o valour_n which_o be_v the_o active_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v only_o be_v procure_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v it_o be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o take_v away_o peace_n and_o so_o entangle_v the_o nation_n with_o war_n but_o do_v corrupt_a peace_n 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do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n 5._o in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n it_o will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v ●o_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n the_o division_n distemper_n which_o this_o course_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o 6._o this_o crime_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n 7._o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n 1._o to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o people_n limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_a passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifferency_n towards_o all_o 2._o to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 3._o that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o law_n be_v subvert_v and_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n as_o now_o of_o all_o heresy_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_n such_o man_n as_o be_v still_o ●ptest_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o 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public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o now_o 8._o the_o treason_n of_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n note_v when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o plea_n since_o and_o now_o use_v by_o other_o who_o condemn_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n as_o other_o the_o kingdom_n since_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n to_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 9_o as_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a treason_n a_o stand_v perpetual_a treason_n which_o will_v have_v be_v in_o continual_a act_n not_o determine_v within_o one_o time_n or_o age_n but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n even_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o be_v not_o etc._n other_o treason_n of_o late_a time_n such_o proclaim_v such_o in_o and_o by_o their_o own_o print_a paper_n and_o therein_o exceed_v strafford_n 10._o as_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o degree_n alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v treason_n in_o any_o estate_n let_v those_o consider_v it_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n 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all_o cause_n relate_v to_o the_o excise_n from_o time_n to_o time_n against_o all_o suit_n or_o action_n bring_v or_o other_o molestation_n against_o they_o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v who_o be_v other_o usual_o fine_v imprison_v enforce_v to_o pay_n cost_v of_o suit_n only_o for_o sue_v for_o relief_n yea_o which_o i_o can_v think_v of_o without_o horror_n and_o amazement_n all_o court_n of_o justice_z of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o all_z judges_z and_o justices_z of_o the_o same_o nota._n sheriff_n counsellor_n attorney_n solicitor_n and_o all_z other_z person_n be_v thereby_o express_o require_v to_o conform_v themselves_o according_o in_o all_o thing_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o dispute_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o their_o ordinance_n of_o 17_o march_n 1653._o proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n which_o declare_v further_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o continval_n supply_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o this_o 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the_o dust_n than_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o our_o king_n or_o former_a councill-table_n ever_o do_v deprive_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o every_o particular_a freeman_n in_o it_o of_o all_o future_a benefit_n of_o our_o law_n statute_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o just_a relief_n against_o this_o intolerable_a oppression_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v we_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o most_o slavish_a captivate_v fetter_a bondslave_n and_o conquer_a vassal_n under_o heaven_n without_o any_o visible_a mean_n or_o hope_n of_o future_a enfranchisement_n under_o a_o pretext_n of_o fight_v for_o maintain_v protect_a enlarge_v our_o former_a property_n and_o freedom_n &_o to_o a_o more_o miserable_a sordid_a servile_a condition_n than_o either_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n sustain_v under_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o our_o king_n and_o their_o most_o pernicious_a counsellor_n who_o never_o in_o any_o age_n attempt_v tither_n to_o make_v or_o impose_v such_o extravagant_a enslave_v ordinance_n or_o excise_n with_o such_o strange_a penalty_n forfeiture_n imprisonment_n sequestration_n sale_n &_o most_o unrighteous_a monstrous_a inhibition_n of_o all_o legal_a suit_n &_o mean_n for_o cheirrelief_a in_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o they_o have_v do_v king_n charles_n himself_o though_o condemn_v behead_v by_o they_o for_o the_o worst_a of_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n permit_v his_o subject_n free_a liberty_n to_o dispute_v the_o legality_n of_o fine_n for_o knighthood_n case_n ship_n money_n tonnage_n poundage_n loan_n excise_n and_o other_o imposition_n not_o only_a in_o his_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v full_o debate_v without_o restraint_n and_o law_n pass_v against_o they_o afterward_o by_o his_o own_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o but_o likewise_o in_o all_o his_o other_o court_n where_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o question_n yet_o now_o in_o our_o n●w_n free_a state_n under_o these_o great_a pretend_a patron_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n all_o court_n judge_n justices_z and_o other_o officer_n must_v conform_v to_o these_o illegal_a imposition_n and_o their_o tyrannical_a way_n of_o enforcement_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o dispute_v whatsoever_o and_o all_o counsellor_n attorney_n solicitor_n and_o other_o must_v neither_o argue_v nor_o advise_v nor_o act_n in_o any_o kind_n against_o they_o and_o be_v this_o the_o glorious_a old_a ancient_a english_a liberty_n freedom_n property_n law_n and_o free_a course_n of_o justice_n we_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o million_o of_o treasure_n so_o many_o year_n of_o public_a consultation_n war_n prayer_n fast_n tear_n and_o such_o ocean_n of_o precious_a christian_n protestant_n english_a blood_n inviolable_o to_o maintain_v and_o perpetuate_v to_o posterity_n if_o any_o freeborn_a english_a man_n whatsoever_o dare_v public_o aver_v it_o let_v they_o do_v it_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o infamy_n execration_n in_o all_o future_a age_n yea_o of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o soul_n if_o they_o can_v but_o now_o absolute_o disavow_v it_o let_v they_o with_o shame_n and_o indignation_n disclaim_v renounce_v such_o illegal_a ordinance_n excise_n as_o most_o detestable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o all_o trueborn_a english_a free_a man_n 2._o the_o 2_o be_v the_o present_a continue_a imposition_n of_o custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n upon_o good_n merchandize_n import_v and_o export_v without_o any_o grant_n thereof_o by_o parliament_n by_o a_o new_a print_a paper_n entitle_v a_o ordinance_n of_o march_n 23_o 1653._o thus_o peremptory_o impose_v they_o without_o any_o prologue_n or_o inducement_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n either_o in_o equity_n or_o justice_n much_o less_o in_o their_o legality_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o impose_v they_o for_o sundry_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v be_v it_o ordain_v by_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n that_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o no_o lord_n act_n at_o all_o by_o any_o know_a law_n statute_n law-book_n record_n custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n bu●_n a_o mere_a nullity_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1653_o and_o all_o clause_n and_o power_n therein_o contain_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o continue_v and_o shall_v and_o do_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n until_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o these_o new_a legislator_n by_o their_o own_o inherent_a superlative_a power_n presume_v to_o impose_v this_o tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n without_o any_o grant_n in_o parliament_n for_o full_a 5_o year_n space_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o tax_n precedent_n in_o all_o former_a king_n reign_v who_o never_o claim_v nor_o receive_v it_o but_o by_o special_a grant_n in_o parliament_n but_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o this_o memorable_a remonstrance_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o caroli_n never_o yet_o print_v to_o my_o knowledge_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v be_v in_o nothing_o more_o careful_a than_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o know_v do_v much_o depend_v upon_o that_o union_n and_o relation_n betwixt_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o people_n do_v with_o much_o sorrow_n apprehend_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o their_o continuance_n together_o the_o unexpected_a interruption_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n in_o which_o your_o majesty_n have_v determine_v to_o end_v this_o session_n they_o can_v bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n divers_a business_n of_o weight_n which_o they_o have_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n and_o resolution_n as_o most_o important_a for_o the_o common_a good_a among_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v into_o especial_a care_n the_o prepare_n of_o a_o bill_n
for_o the_o grant_n to_o your_o majesty_n such_o a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o may_v uphold_v your_o profit_n and_o revenue_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o their_o just_a care_n and_o respect_n of_o trade_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o prosperity_n but_o even_o the_o life_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v will_v permit_v but_o be_v a_o work_n which_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o preparation_n by_o conference_n with_o your_o majesty_n officer_n and_o with_o the_o merchant_n not_o only_o of_o london_n but_o of_o other_o remote_a part_n they_o find_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n wherefore_o consider_v it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a nota._n if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v continue_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o without_o authority_n of_o law_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o session_n then_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recess_n by_o adjournment_n only_o in_o 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prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o very_a burdensome_a to_o the_o people_z nota._n and_o special_o to_o grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n a_o subsidy_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o the_o oppress_v of_o his_o people_n overmuch_o that_o although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o all_o former_a age_n pass_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v unless_o they_o have_v forfeit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v &_o endeavour_v to_o enervate_a these_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattle_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o know_a law_n which_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a whether_o all_o 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sum_n of_o the_o say_v three_o month_n assessment_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o month_n to_o be_v at_o once_o whole_o collect_v and_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_n at_o or_o before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n next_o etc._n etc._n the_o levy_v thereof_o upon_o the_o refuser_n have_v be_v by_o distress_n of_o good_n by_o soldier_n trooper_n and_o quarter_a they_o on_o the_o refuser_n till_o payment_n and_o double_a the_o value_n many_o time_n pay_v to_o and_o exact_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o their_o pain_n adjudge_v even_o by_o some_o of_o our_o new_a grandee_n vote_n who_o prescribe_v such_o tax_n and_o way_n of_o levy_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n and_o levy_v war_n in_o 52._o strafford_n case_n for_o which_o principal_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n on_o tower_n hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o this_o new_a whitehall_n tax_n without_o a_o parliament_n intend_v as_o a_o lead_a precedent_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o perpetuity_n if_o now_o submit_v to_o as_o the_o 27_o article_n intimate_v there_o be_v a_o double_a violation_n subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o revive_n impose_v of_o shipmoney_n shipmoney_n on_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o all_o inland_a county_n as_o well_o as_o maritine_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v maintain_v only_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o in_o a_o far_o high_a proportion_n than_o the_o shipmoney_n impose_v by_o writ_n by_o our_o late_a behead_v king_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la at_o last_v by_o way_n of_o contribution_n alone_o beside_o the_o custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o excise_n pay_v towards_o it_o this_o imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n by_o the_o late_a king_n though_o ratify_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n many_o colourable_a precedent_n record_n in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o the_o precedent_a resolution_n of_o all_o his_o judge_n under_o their_o hand_n as_o just_a and_o legal_o impose_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o public_a danger_n only_o without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o justification_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n after_o solemn_a debate_n by_o the_o caroli_n vote_n and_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n on_o the_o 20._o jan._n and_o 26_o february_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicent●_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o vote_v to_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n after_o which_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o damn_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n afterward_o cite_v and_o enforce_v by_o both_o house_n exact_a collection_n p._n 886._o 887._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o array_n and_o those_o judge_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o impose_v shipmoney_n on_o the_o subject_n without_o a_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o necessity_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n be_v by_o all_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o these_o opinion_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n of_o which_o at_o large_a 265._o before_o how_o any_o present_a power_n or_o person_n then_o can_v either_o impose_v justify_v levy_n enforce_v it_o upon_o any_o pretext_n of_o necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n on_o the_o whole_a nation_n after_o all_o these_o late_a resolution_n judgement_n vote_n impeachment_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n especial_o such_o who_o be_v party_n to_o they_o without_o incur_v the_o selfsame_a impeachment_n and_o guilt_n as_o these_o shipmoney_n judge_n do_v or_o a_o severe_a censure_n than_o they_o sustain_v let_v their_o own_o conscsence_n and_o those_o who_o may_v on●_n day_n prove_v their_o judge_n resolve_v they_o at_o leisure_n be_v past_o my_o skill_n to_o do_v it_o the_o 2._o be_v by_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o direct_a heavy_a tax_n tallage_n and_o monthly_a contribution_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o land_n army_n which_o have_v offer_v force_n unto_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n subvert_v destroy_v that_o parliament_n government_n law_n liberty_n for_o who_o preservation_n they_o be_v special_o raise_v commissioned_n engage_v without_o yea_o against_o the_o people_n assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n have_v ever_o any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o do_v or_o audacity_n enough_o to_o attempt_v no_o not_o william_n the_o conqueror_n c●nute_n henry_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o four_o or_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o come_v principal_o by_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o their_o sovereign_a regal_a authority_n by_o what_o justice_n power_n legal_a right_n any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v neither_o rightful_a king_n nor_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o their_o own_o or_o other_o repute_n can_v either_o impose_v levy_n exact_v such_o
it_o which_o will_v have_v forestall_v affront_v the_o next_o and_o all_o future_a parliament_n in_o their_o proper_a work_n of_o grant_v regulate_v all_o future_a tax_n according_a to_o the_o 6._o and_o 30._o article_n and_o make_v they_o mere_a cipher_n clear_o take_v away_o this_o evasion_n with_o all_o their_o former_a and_o future_a whitehall_n imposition_n after_o the_o 3_o of_o september_n as_o contrary_a both_o to_o their_o instrument_n and_o oath_n 5_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 30_o article_n whereto_o this_o save_v refer_v be_v observable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a force_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a war_n to_o which_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o save_v relate_v but_o the_o present_a war_n be_v many_o month_n since_o end_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o so_o no_o need_n nor_o use_v of_o extraordinary_a force_n to_o be_v still_o continue_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n the_o ancient_a train_v band_n and_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v secure_v we_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n without_o any_o mercenary_a force_n excise_n or_o contribution_n only_o to_o pay_v they_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v money_n in_o this_o save_v with_o the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n as_o well_o as_o our_o war_n and_o the_o whole_a 27_o article_n too_o since_o the_o old_a stand_a militia_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o 3._o nation_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a safeguard_v to_o they_o without_o our_o mercenary_a army_n or_o force_n which_o 704._o usual_o prove_v treacherous_a supplanter_n usurper_n oppressor_n to_o all_o who_o rely_v 〈◊〉_d they_o whereupon_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n since_o 〈◊〉_d gerne_v usurpation_n 890._o entrust_v their_o militia_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n freeholder_n and_o person_n of_o best_a ability_n and_o estate_n not_o in_o mercenary_a army_n which_o supplant_v the_o briton_n and_o our_o war_n now_o cease_v the_o ancient_a revenue_n land_n custom_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o perquisit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n navy_n old_a stand_a garrison_n if_o continue_v though_o useless_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n as_o they_o do_v in_o 53._o all_o former_a age_n and_o still_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o people_n ease_n and_o benefit_n 6_o it_o have_v be_v the_o special_a policy_n care_v of_o our_o prudent_a forefather_n and_o wise_a 6._o parliament_n never_o to_o grant_v any_o annual_a tax_n or_o charge_n except_o tonnage_n ●and_v poundage_n in_o some_o case_n for_o a_o limit_a time_n for_o public_a defence_n unto_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n nor_o usual_o to_o give_v they_o above_o subsidy_n or_o one_o or_o two_o fifteen_o or_o a_o single_a escuage_z and_o sometime_o not_o so_o much_o in_o any_o one_o parliament_n upon_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o necessity_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o because_o 〈◊〉_d extraordinary_a aid_n aught_o to_o be_v grant_v only_o for_o and_o proportion_v to_o extraordinary_a present_a emergent_a necessity_n visible_o appear_v which_o be_v not_o last_v but_o momentany_a and_o various_a one_o from_o another_o no_o stand_v certain_a contribution_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v allot_v for_o they_o but_o only_o a_o temporary_a and_o mutable_a the_o ordinary_a settle_a crown_n revenue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o ordinary_a expense_n without_o other_o aid_n 2_o to_o keep_v a_o perpetual_a tie_n upon_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n to_o summon_v frequent_a parliament_n and_o redress_v all_o their_o grievance_n in_o they_o before_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o grant_n of_o new_a aid_n or_o subsidy_n from_o they_o to_o supply_v their_o public_a necessity_n to_o preserve_v a_o power_n and_o right_n in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o present_a necessity_n of_o all_o tax_n demand_v and_o to_o 24._o take_v a_o account_n how_o former_a tax_n &_o the_o king_n revenue_n have_v be_v disburse_v before_o they_o grant_v new_a one_o all_o which_o the_o grant_n of_o stand_v annual_a aid_n for_o public_a defence_n will_v frustule_v 3_o to_o prevent_v the_o encroach_a of_o a_o constant_a charge_n and_o revenue_n on_o the_o people_n which_o if_o grant_v but_o for_o year_n life_n or_o but_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o proportion_n without_o alteration_n though_o but_o as_o a_o free_a gift_n in_o parliament_n will_v thereupon_o be_v claim_v exact_v from_o they_o afterward_o as_o a_o mere_a just_a annual_a right_n and_o revenue_n without_o their_o future_a grant_n as_o danegeld_n be_v by_o some_o of_o our_o king_n of_o old_a impost_n once_o grant_v by_o edward_n the_o 3._o and_o other_o king_n heretofore_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n &_o poundage_n by_o king_n charles_n of_o late_a 4_o to_o avoid_v all_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n by_o impose_v on_o they_o more_o tax_n at_o once_o than_o the_o present_a urgent_a necessity_n require_v 5_o to_o prevent_v the_o enhance_a double_v of_o tax_n by_o any_o new_a dangerous_a precedent_n sir_n edward_n co●k_n observe_v in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 33._o that_o the_o commons_o never_o use_v to_o give_v above_o one_o temporary_a subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o in_o any_o one_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o less_o till_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o eliz._n which_o give_v 2._o subsidy_n and_o 4_o fifteen_o upon_o which_o first_o breach_n of_o this_o old_a circle_n and_o usage_n their_o tax_n still_o increase_v afterward_o by_o degree_n for_o in_o 35_o &_o 39_o eliz._n they_o rise_v to_o 3._o subsidy_n and_o 6_o fifteen_o in_o 43_o eliz._n to_o 4_o subsidy_n and_o 8_o fifteen_o in_o 21_o jacobi_n to_o 3_o subsidy_n and_o 6_o fifteen_o in_o short_a time_n than_o have_v be_v before_o in_o 3_o caroli_n to_o 5_o subsidy_n in_o short_a time_n of_o all_o and_o now_o of_o late_a to_o constant_a annual_a impost_n excise_n &_o endless_a monthly_a contribution_n amount_v to_o at_o least_o 3_o subsidy_n every_o month_n 6_o because_o a_o stand_v extraordinary_a tax_n especial_o for_o year_n or_o life_n when_o once_o claim_v or_o receive_v as_o part_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n will_v be_v hardly_o relinquish_v or_o discontinue_v without_o much_o contest_v and_o danger_n as_o appear_v by_o danegeld_n of_o old_a and_o tonnage_n poundage_n excise_n monthly_a contribution_n of_o late_o impose_v as_o of_o right_a upon_o we_o by_o every_o new_a upstart_n power_n and_o when_o once_o customary_o claim_v collect_v as_o a_o duty_n will_v no_o way_n ease_v nor_o exempt_v the_o people_n from_o new_a extraordinary_a aid_n and_o tax_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o memorable_a precedent_n concern_v abby-land_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o his_o reign_n settle_v on_o he_o as_o a_o large_a annual_a stand_a revenue_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o realm_n and_o ease_v the_o people_n from_o all_o future_a aid_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o yet_o be_v these_o land_n no_o soon_o settle_v on_o the_o crown_n for_o these_o end_n but_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n demand_v and_o ●ad_v of_o his_o subject_n one_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o 34_o h_n 8._o c._n 16_o 17._o &_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o he_o demand_v and_o have_v the_o like_a subsidy_n of_o they_o again_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o like_a and_o great_a subsidy_n every_o parliament_n since_o the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v only_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o realm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n &_o pirate_n which_o no_o soon_o take_v by_o the_o late_a king_n as_o a_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o exact_v and_o levy_v against_o law_n a_o new_a annual_a tax_n of_o shipmoney_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n for_o which_o very_o use_v he_o receive_v tonnage_n poundage_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n as_o our_o late_a governor_n do_v and_o present_a do_v together_o with_o new_a impost_n and_o excise_n and_o yet_o impose_v land_n rate_v of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n beside_o to_o maintain_v the_o navy_n to_o instance_n in_o one_o particular_a more_o our_o late_a new_a governor_n make_v sale_n of_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n chapter_n delinquent_n king_n queen_n prince_n and_o sequester_v land_n and_o good_n both_o in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n one_o after_o another_o under_o pretext_n