be_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n by_o make_v alter_a or_o abolish_n law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrent_a assent_n to_o who_o they_o now_o absolute_o deny_v any_o negative_a voice_n make_v the_o commons_o a_o complete_a independent_a parliament_n of_o themselves_o &_o therefore_o present_a all_o their_o petition_n add_v esses_fw-la to_o they_o alone_o without_o any_o acknowledgement_n or_o notice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o who_o they_o deny_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o will_v first_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o peerage_n and_o baron_n right_a of_o session_n and_o submit_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o next_o knight_n and_o burgess_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o common_a that_o shall_v fall_v void_a where_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o voice_n or_o influence_n the_o mean_a cobbler_n tinker_n weaver_n waterman_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n soon_o than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a peer_n and_o every_o john_n of_o leyden_n prefer_v before_o king_n or_o prince_n charles_n himself_n sic_fw-la sceptra_fw-la ligonibus_fw-la aequant_fw-la which_o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n of_o they_o have_v so_o puff_v so_o bladder_v up_o many_o novice_n and_o raw_a parliament-man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o original_a constitution_n bound_n proceed_n law_n custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o act_v vote_n dispose_v of_o the_o army_n navy_n etc._n etc._n without_o yea_o against_o the_o lord_n not_o expect_v their_o concurrence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n just_a privilege_n and_o their_o own_o solemn_a league_n covenant_n to_o maintain_v they_o which_o may_v prove_v very_o destructive_a to_o both_o house_n the_o parliament_n king_n kingdom_n oppressive_a to_o their_o representative_n the_o people_n who_o general_o dislike_v it_o if_o not_o timely_o redress_v and_o breed_v such_o a_o deadly_a feud_n between_o the_o house_n as_o may_v soon_o ruin_v they_o both_o and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o boot_v the_o end_n of_o these_o anabaptist_n leveller_n lilburnians_n be_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v destroy_v the_o parliament_n by_o set_v both_o house_n at_o variance_n they_o inveigh_v as_o bitter_o against_o the_o power_n proceed_n ordinance_n vote_n member_n undue_a election_n unequal_a constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o do_v against_o the_o lord_n hereupon_o they_o have_v most_o earnest_o press_v in_o their_o 204._o pamphlet_n their_o late_a project_n remonstrance_n engagement_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o agitator_n in_o the_o army_n a_o speedy_a period_n and_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n a_o new_a model_n and_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o very_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o future_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o petition_n paper_n remonstrance_n pamphlet_n of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o to_o a_o introduction_n of_o arbitrary_a popular_a polarchy_n and_o tyranny_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o jack_n cade_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n treason_n which_o they_o exceed_v by_o many_o degree_n than_o to_o be_v slight_v or_o countenance_v as_o they_o be_v the_o keep_n up_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o peer_n the_o right_n privilege_n of_o both_o house_n within_o their_o just_a bound_n without_o interfeir_a or_o encroachment_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o invade_v the_o people_n liberty_n be_v the_o only_a probable_a mean_n of_o their_o of_o our_o preservation_n settlement_n security_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v as_o brief_o yet_o full_o as_o i_o may_v to_o vindicate_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o right_n power_n of_o judicature_n as_o well_o of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n against_o all_o the_o cavil_n of_o jesuited_a anabaptistical_n leveller_n lilburnians_n sectary_n agitator_n who_o i_o hope_v so_o far_o to_o silence_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n if_o not_o convince_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reply_v hereunto_o section_n 1._o prove_v the_o lord_n ancient_a undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n with_o the_o ground_n thereof_o though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o leveller_n object_n against_o the_o lord_n right_a of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v this_o b._n that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o patent_n by_o the_o king_n will_v tenure_n or_o descent_n not_o by_o the_o people_n free_a election_n alone_o as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n do_v that_o the_o people_n never_o entrust_v nor_o invest_v they_o with_o any_o power_n but_o the_o king_n that_o they_o represent_v themselves_o only_o not_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v the_o son_n only_o of_o conquest_n of_o usurpation_n brought_z in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o lord_n duke_n earls_z baron_n nobles_n yea_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n too_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n âate_z ancient_o in_o all_o our_o general_n national_a counsel_n and_o parliamentary_a assembly_n many_o england_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n both_o in_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n reign_v by_o right_a of_o their_o peerage_n and_o tenor_n as_o now_o they_o do_v as_o i_o have_v unanswerable_o prove_v in_o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n my_o antiquity_n triumph_v over_o novelty_n p._n 56._o to_o 80._o and_o in_o my_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o seasonable_a and_o legal_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n vowel_n 20._o other_o and_o all_o our_o historian_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conquest_n introduce_v by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n though_o free_a and_o never_o conquer_v their_o prince_n duke_n nobles_z lord_n and_o great_a officer_n have_v ever_o sit_v in_o all_o their_o parliament_n senate_n and_o general_a counsel_n of_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o place_n only_o without_o any_o popular_a election_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o text_n of_o scripture_n 1_o chron._n 23.1_o 2._o c._n 28.1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.1.6.24_o 2_o chron._n 1_o 2_o 3._o c._n 5.3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n c._n 23.2_o 3.20_o 21._o c._n 30.2_o 3_o 6_o 12._o c._n 34.29_o 30._o c._n 35.7_o 8._o neh._n 9.38_o c._n 10._o esther_n 1.13_o to_o 22._o dan._n 3.2_o 3._o 2_o chro._n 29.30_o c._n 32.3_o ezra_n 9.1_o c._n 10.8_o 1_o sam._n 5.8_o c._n 29.3_o to_o 10._o psa_fw-la 68.27_o prov._n 8.15.16_o isa_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 17.25_o c._n 26.11.16_o c._n 36.12.14_o c._n 37.14_o 15._o c._n 38.4.25.27_o dan._n 6.1_o 6_o 7_o 8._o jonah_n 3.7_o psa_fw-la 2.2_o isa_n 1.23.26_o 21._o compare_v together_o and_o by_o all_o historian_n and_o politician_n testimony_n 2._o second_o that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v false_a for_o first_o many_o peer_n noble_n have_v be_v create_v in_o and_o by_o more_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o earnest_a petition_n by_o patent_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n second_o though_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o patent_n create_v other_o of_o they_o peer_n baron_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n allow_v the_o king_n this_o power_n yea_o authorize_v 10._o enjoin_v all_o lord_n baron_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o thus_o crean_v if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n take_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n therefore_o though_o they_o be_v create_v lord_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n or_o writ_n only_o by_o way_n of_o instrument_n or_o conveyance_n yet_o original_o they_o be_v make_v lord_n and_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n have_v consent_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o three_o all_o ancient_a and_o new_a city_n burrough_n who_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o county_n who_o send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n be_v original_o create_v and_o invest_v with_o this_o power_n to_o elect_v
peer_n make_v this_o memorable_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n the_o humble_a remonstrance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o peer_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n absent_a from_o his_o place_n among_o we_o his_o presence_n be_v therefore_o call_v for_o but_o thereupon_o a_o message_n be_v deliver_v we_o from_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v restrain_v for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o parliament_n this_o message_n occasion_v we_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o act_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o what_o in_o like_a case_n they_o have_v do_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o a_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o yet_o preserve_v our_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v both_o of_o all_o story_n statute_n and_o record_n that_o may_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v iâ_n to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o order_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v âor_a treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o the_o better_a we_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v alege_v by_o your_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n that_o may_v any_o way_n infringe_v or_o weaken_v this_o claim_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v show_v or_o allege_v so_o full_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v give_v as_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o question_n make_v of_o this_o privilege_n have_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi consent_v that_o this_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o have_v be_v inviolable_o enjoy_v by_o they_o wherefore_o we_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o humble_a servant_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o member_n of_o this_o body_n may_v present_o be_v admit_v by_o your_o gracious_a favour_n to_o come_v sit_v and_o serve_v your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o enlarge_v he_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n adjourn_v themselves_o on_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o release_v he_o they_o adjourn_v from_o may_n 26_o till_o june_n 2._o refuse_v to_o sit_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n his_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a parliament_n the_o lord_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v by_o order_n admit_v to_o set_v therein_o as_o his_o birthright_n from_o which_o he_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v for_o want_n of_o summons_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 1._o the_o act_n for_o ttriennial_a parliament_n and_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n resolve_v and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 56._o both_o house_n adjourn_v and_o sit_v not_o as_o house_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n of_o those_o member_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n manifest_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n if_o then_o the_o king_n bear_v not_o summon_v of_o some_o pear_n to_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o sit_v there_o by_o their_o right_n of_o perage_n or_o impeach_v or_o imprison_v any_o peer_n unjust_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v personal_o in_o parl._n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o confirm_v in_o above_o 40_o successive_a parliament_n than_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v as_o firm_a and_o indisputable_a as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v it_o and_o consent_v to_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o consent_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o eligible_a every_o parliament_n by_o the_o freeholder_n people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o deny_v this_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n of_o theits_fw-mi be_v to_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o this_o present_a parliament_n declaration_n proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5._o five_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v 743._o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n befose_v the_o conquest_n rehearse_v afterward_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o himself_o approve_v and_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a and_o the_o treatise_n so_o ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n &_o other_o now_o take_v it_o to_o be_v when_o as_o its_o mention_n of_o the_o 1132._o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n usual_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o bishopric_n be_v not_o found_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1132._o or_o 1134._o as_o 400._o matthew_n paris_n matthew_n westminster_z roger_n hoveden_n carlisle_n godwin_n and_o other_o attest_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n its_o menâion_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n &_o other_o city_n and_o writ_n usual_o direct_v to_o they_o to_o elect_v two_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o london_n itself_o have_v london_n no_o mayor_n before_o the_o year_n 1208._o be_v the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n john_n nor_o other_o city_n mayor_n till_o divers_a year_n after_o nor_o can_v any_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n which_o it_o oft_o time_n write_v of_o be_v produce_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o nor_o any_o writ_n to_o levy_v their_o expense_n or_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n which_o it_o recite_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o mention_n and_o write_v of_o so_o much_o as_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v certain_o compile_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2._o or_o after_o as_o other_o passage_n in_o it_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n this_o magnify_a treatise_n be_v it_o genuine_a or_o spurious_a determine_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n right_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v there_o from_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o commission_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_z justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n thence_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v and_o admonish_v the_o other_o noble_n
against_o judge_n thorp_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o read_v open_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v every_o of_o their_o advice_n concern_v it_o whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a or_o not_o et_fw-fr nullo_n contradicente_fw-la all_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o good_a consider_v that_o he_o against_o his_o oath_n receive_v bribe_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v the_o king_n may_v take_v to_o he_o such_o noble_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o therein_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n provide_v this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la of_o justice_n et_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la et_fw-la habent_fw-la leges_fw-la regales_fw-la angl._n ad_fw-la custod_fw-la here_o the_o lord_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o without_o the_o commons_o yea_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o this_o new_a case_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n 67._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 68_o the_o commons_o by_o divers_a bill_n complain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a extortion_n grievance_n prejudices_fw-la do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o by_o john_n wattenham_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr cheriton_n merchant_n who_o desire_v the_o king_n will_v command_v they_o to_o come_v before_o the_o council_n &_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v and_o clear_v themselves_o 2636._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o commons_o accuse_v richard_n lion_n merchant_n of_o london_n of_o divers_a deceit_n extortion_n and_o misdemeanour_n while_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o last_o subsidy_n for_o transport_v wool_n and_o staple_n commodity_n procure_v new_a imposition_n on_o staple_n ware_n for_o buy_v debt_n from_o the_o king_n creditor_n at_o under_o rate_n and_o make_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v the_o whole_a for_o take_v of_o bribe_n and_o defraud_v the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o which_o charge_n he_o answer_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n touch_v body_n land_n and_o good_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n will_v that_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n that_o commission_n shall_v issue_v throughout_o all_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o extortion_n while_o farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disfranchise_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o m._n 19_o 21_o 22._o there_o issue_v out_o writ_n for_o the_o arrest_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o richard_n lion_n to_o the_o king_n use_n which_o be_v he_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la propositis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la the_o same_o 123._o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 31_o 32._o william_n ellis_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o sundry_a extortion_n while_o he_o be_v deputy_n farmer_n of_o the_o king_n subsidy_n to_o richard_n lion_n to_o which_o he_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o answet_v yet_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ibidem_fw-la num._n 33._o john_n peach_n of_o london_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o procure_v a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o only_o may_v sell_v sweet_a wine_n in_o london_n by_o colour_n whereof_o he_o take_v 4_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o every_o man_n for_o every_o tun_n thereof_o sell_v which_o he_o justify_v he_o lawful_o may_v do_v notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o make_v recompense_n to_o all_o party_n grieve_v num_fw-la 37._o adam_n de_fw-fr bury_n be_v accuse_v of_o divers_a deceit_n and_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o while_o mayor_n of_o calais_n and_o captain_n of_o bellingham_n be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o come_v not_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v find_v thereupon_o the_o lord_n agree_v that_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o these_o commons_o be_v first_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o thus_o judge_v and_o censure_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o good_a parliament_n as_o historian_n and_o other_o style_v it_o and_o in_o the_o commons_o petition_n therein_o there_o be_v divers_a petition_n of_o grievance_n from_o sundry_a county_n town_n person_n complain_v of_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o redress_n of_o oppression_n extortion_n monoly_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 158._o parliament_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 41_o 42_o 43._o dame_n alice_n pâetrees_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n by_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n knight_n and_o there_o charge_v for_o pursue_v matter_n at_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o a_o order_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 35._o and_o procure_v king_n edward_n to_o restore_v richard_n lion_n to_o his_o land_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n she_o deny_v she_o pursue_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o singular_a gain_n against_o that_o ordinance_n whereupon_o diverse_a officer_n counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o be_v examine_v against_o she_o who_o prove_v she_o make_v such_o pursuit_n and_o that_o for_o private_a gain_n in_o their_o conceit_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n against_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v banish_v according_a to_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a and_o forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n good_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o 157._o parliament_n 1_o r_z 2._o n._n 32_o 33._o the_o lord_n commit_v william_n fitz-hugh_n goldfiner_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o aver_v a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n of_o that_o mystery_n complain_v against_o john_n chichester_n and_o john_n bolcham_n of_o the_o same_o mystery_n of_o divers_a oppression_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o say_a commonalty_n in_o this_o very_a 5._o parliament_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v render_v or_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n through_o default_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n by_o award_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a example_n they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr buxton_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomyne_n both_o of_o they_o commoner_n on_o friday_n the_o 27_o of_o november_n to_o answer_v such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v surmise_v against_o they_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n they_o be_v several_o article_v against_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n by_z sir_n richard_n le_z scrop_a knight_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o their_o several_a article_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o writing_n read_z before_z the_o lord_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v they_o again_o before_o the_o lord_n on_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v be_v the_o 20_o of_o november_n on_o which_o day_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o several_o by_o the_o say_a steward_n by_z the_o lord_n command_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o roll_n have_v meet_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o their_o respective_a answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o onâherwycke_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o duress_n or_o want_n of_o victual_n contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v safe_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n abovenamed_a sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n &_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v &_o hang_v but_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v after_o which_o judgement_n give_v
make_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a damage_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a bench_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o by_o enquest_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v as_o appear_v by_o 8_o h._n 4._o f._n 13_o 14._o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v accord_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o likewise_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o case_n like_o by_o which_o petition_n and_o act_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o judge_v and_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n by_o battery_n wound_v or_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o of_o their_o menial_a servant_n in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n 2_o that_o this_o act_n give_v the_o commons_o no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o punish_v any_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n in_o like_a case_n but_o only_o prescribe_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o time_n to_o come_v by_o imprisonment_n action_n double_a damage_n fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n not_o commons_o house_n or_o parliament_n who_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o particular_a case_n of_o privilege_n which_o will_v interrupt_v the_o more_o public_a affair_n hence_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o council_n by_o his_o commandment_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v upon_o the_o commons_o petition_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 13._o that_o the_o self_n same_o remedy_n proceed_v damage_n and_o punishment_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n not_o commons_o house_n or_o parliament_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o against_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o assault_n or_o affray_v to_o any_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n come_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n or_o council_n by_o his_o command_n how_o then_o the_o commons_o can_v judge_v or_o determine_v such_o violation_n of_o privilege_n now_o against_o these_o statute_n and_o precedent_n and_o create_v themselves_o judge_n of_o they_o transcend_v both_o my_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o special_a note_n though_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n sir_n john_n tibetot_n the_o speaker_n pray_v que_fw-fr ple_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o signor_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o robert_n clifford_n companion_n of_o richard_n chiderough_n choose_a knight_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n may_v appear_v for_o they_o both_o and_o do_v all_o in_o both_o their_o name_n as_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v to_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 83._o &_o 139._o and_o of_o 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 54._o upon_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n and_o false_a retorn_n of_o sheriff_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n &_o to_o inflict_v penalty_n on_o they_o by_o a_o law_n which_o former_o be_v arbitrary_a at_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n discretion_n 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o these_o act_n on_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a return_n contrary_a to_o these_o act_n be_v only_o 100_o l._n fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o such_o undue_a retorn_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o try_v not_o by_o the_o commons_o alone_o by_o information_n without_o oath_n as_o now_o but_o by_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o that_o by_o enquest_n and_o due_a examination_n upon_o trial_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n which_o be_v likewise_o afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 32_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o whereof_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o county_n undue_o return_v shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o old_a time_n accuston_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o privilege_n and_o other_o choose_v in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o commons_o order_n as_o now_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c_o 1._o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 12_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o 32_o h._n 6.15_o touch_v election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n make_v since_o the_o former_a do_v not_o alter_v this_o law_n nor_o give_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o least_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o judge_v or_o determine_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o any_o election_n but_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o redress_v as_o at_o first_o before_o their_o make_n and_o give_v the_o knight_n due_o choose_v but_o not_o return_v 100_o l._n damage_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n 40_o l._n against_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n who_o make_v false_a return_n by_o way_n of_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o party_n must_v sue_v for_o relief_n or_o in_o the_o starchamber_n before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o council_n as_o in_o bronkers_n case_n trin._n 1._o eliz._n not_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o these_o statute_n and_o precedent_n in_o our_o law-book_n dyer_n f._n 113.168_o plowden_n f._n 118._o to_o 131._o old_a book_n of_o eniry_n f._n 446_o 447._o resolve_n how_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o become_v sole_a judge_n of_o all_o false_a return_n and_o election_n and_o that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la against_o all_o these_o act_n and_o precedent_n let_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o resolve_v i_o and_o the_o intelligent_a when_o they_o be_v able_a not_o by_o the_o object_v late_o arbitrary_a precedent_n which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o by_o ancient_a usage_n and_o law_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o solid_a reason_n which_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o to_o justify_v these_o late_a innovation_n and_o extravagance_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o undue_a election_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n member_n or_o servant_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v ancient_o sole_a judge_n not_o the_o commons_o in_o any_o one_o case_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n and_o i_o shall_v full_o manifest_v by_o these_o ensue_a punctual_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 39_o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o manifold_a tumult_n uproar_n at_o and_o disorder_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o small_a or_o no_o estate_n most_o busy_a and_o tumultuous_a in_o they_o have_v then_o a_o voice_n that_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a will_v seclude_v all_o from_o have_v voice_n at_o such_o election_n for_o the_o future_a but_o freeholder_n who_o hold_v 40_o s._n freehold_n by_o the_o year_n above_o all_o reprisal_n more_o than_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n now_o or_o upward_o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v to_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o be_v hereupon_o make_v agreeable_a to_o this_o petition_n with_o that_o of_o 10_o h._n 6_o c._n 2._o by_o like_a petition_n in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o â96_n 8_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl_n n._n 57_o one_o william_n lake_n servant_n to_o william_n mildred_n a_o burgess_n of_o london_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o fleet_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v unto_o give_v order_n for_o his_o release_n and_o authorize_v the_o chancellor_n to_o appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o take_v he_o again_o in_o execution_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o commons_o not_o then_o claim_v the_o least_o power_n
parliament_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o court_n be_v so_o great_a as_o our_o learned_a counsel_n inform_v we_o as_o all_o act_n and_o process_n come_v out_o of_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n must_v for_o the_o tiime_n cease_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n in_o he_o know_v our_o servant_n to_o be_v one_o of_o this_o house_n and_o be_v warn_v thereof_o before_o will_v nevertheless_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o time_n and_o therefore_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o debt_n which_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v and_o thereforefore_o do_v commend_v your_o equity_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o same_o by_o law_n have_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o same_o against_o he_o who_o be_v his_o debtor_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n but_o to_o take_v the_o time_n better_o whereupon_o sir_n edward_n montague_n then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n very_o grave_o declare_v his_o opinion_n confirm_v by_o divers_a reason_n all_o that_o the_o king_n have_v say_v which_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o residue_n none_o speak_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o act_n indeed_o pass_v not_o the_o high_a house_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n from_o this_o precedent_n i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n that_o the_o commons_o house_n ever_o send_v their_o sergeant_n to_o demand_v a_o member_n imprison_v without_o first_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o sergeant_n be_v thus_o resist_v affront_v 2_o that_o upon_o the_o sergeant_n report_v of_o this_o resistance_n and_o contempt_n the_o commons_o house_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o punish_v it_o themselves_o though_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n then_o of_o and_o in_o it_o but_o according_a to_o former_a precedent_n go_v and_o complain_v thereof_o in_o rhe_n lord_n house_n pray_v they_o to_o redress_v and_o punish_v it_o 3_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n there_o assemble_v judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a 4_o that_o thereupon_o be_v busy_v with_o other_o weighty_a public_a affair_n they_o by_o special_a order_n refer_v the_o examination_n &_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n 5_o that_o thereupon_o the_o commons_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o 54._o special_a reference_n from_o the_o lord_n not_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n send_v for_o the_o delinquent_a party_n examine_v the_o contempt_n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o white_a in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o under_o officer_n in_o newgate_n 6_o that_o afterward_o they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n with_o their_o proceed_n who_o approve_v and_o commend_v the_o same_o 7_o that_o they_o will_v have_v confirm_v part_n of_o their_o judgement_n by_o a_o act_n to_o discharge_v ferrer_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o to_o revive_v it_o after_o the_o parliament_n which_o pass_v but_o by_o 14._o voice_n and_o never_o pass_v the_o lord_n house_n who_o will_v not_o assent_v thereto_o all_o which_o particular_n unanswerable_o evidence_n that_o the_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o contempt_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o their_o member_n belong_v whole_o and_o sole_o to_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o all_o unless_o by_o special_a order_n and_o reference_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o their_o proceed_n and_o censure_n upon_o such_o a_o reference_n and_o to_o ratify_v they_o by_o their_o assent_n or_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o conclusion_n of_o b._n crompton_n from_o this_o precedent_n and_o dyer_n f._n 60._o which_o have_v not_o a_o syllable_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o any_o knight_n burgess_n baron_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n or_o other_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o who_o arrest_v any_o of_o they_o during_o that_o term_n shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o nether_a house_n of_o which_o he_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o keeper_n also_o if_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v he_o when_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n shall_v come_v for_o he_o by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n be_v but_o a_o meâr_a mistake_n and_o the_o late_o object_v precedent_n have_v be_v ground_v only_o upon_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o mistake_n or_o misapply_v of_o ferrer_n case_n 60._o w._n trewynnard_n a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n in_o 35_o h._n 8._o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o this_o case_n of_o ferrer_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o exigent_n ground_v on_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la saâisfaciendum_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o a_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n there_o issue_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o king_n name_n during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o r._n chamond_n than_o sheriff_n of_o cornwall_n to_o release_v he_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v a_o burgess_n and_o likewise_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o he_o be_v release_v the_o personal_a attendance_n of_o every_o member_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o parliament_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a for_o any_o business_n because_o he_o be_v a_o necessary_a member_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n now_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n to_o wiâ_n of_o the_o king_n as_o chief_a head_n the_o lord_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o inferior_a member_n make_v up_o one_o body_n of_o parliament_n as_o chief_a justice_n dyer_n there_o resolve_v these_o inferior_a member_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o when_o their_o person_n be_v arrest_v but_o by_o complaint_n to_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a and_o principal_a member_n of_o this_o body_n as_o in_o all_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n justices_z and_o chief_a officer_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n not_o the_o commons_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o commoner_n 19_o pasch_fw-mi 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la rot._n 16._o b.r._n the_o attorney_n general_n in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n name_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o 34._o knight_n citizen_n &_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o absent_v themselves_o and_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n then_o hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n special_a licence_n contrary_a to_o their_o prohibition_n and_o in_o manifest_a contempt_n of_o the_o say_a king_n queen_n and_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o the_o great_a lawyer_n edmond_n plowden_n be_v one_o plead_v he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parl._n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n and_o that_o he_o depart_v not_o from_o it_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v direct_v and_o pray_v judgement_n to_o be_v discharge_v edward_n harford_n another_o of_o they_o plead_v a_o special_a licence_n to_o depart_v whereupon_o his_o prosecution_n be_v stay_v but_o so_o that_o process_n âill_o issue_v against_o the_o rest_n the_o commons_o house_n therefore_o iâ_n q._n mary_n reign_n be_v not_o reâted_v sole_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o member_n in_o case_n of_o departure_n from_o parliament_n in_o contempt_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n and_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o as_o now_o they_o deem_v themselves_o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n new-invented_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 55._o parliament_n of_o 18_o eliz._n feb._n 22._o a_o report_n be_v make_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n by_o a_o committee_n appoint_v to_o consider_v how_o mr._n hall_n man_n than_o a_o member_n and_o imprison_v against_o his_o privilege_n may_v be_v release_v that_o the_o committee_n find_v no_o precedent_n for_o set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o mace_n any_o person_n in_o arrest_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o that_o by_o divers_a precedent_n and_o record_n peruse_v by_o the_o committee_n every_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n require_v privilege_n for_o his_o servant_n have_v use_v to_o take_v a_o corporal_a oâth_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o the_o paâty_n for_o who_o such_o writ_n be_v pray_v come_v up_o with_o he_o and_o be_v his_o servant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_v make_v whereupon_o mr._n
of_o england_n without_o any_o election_n by_o or_o commission_n from_o the_o people_n with_o the_o true_a ground_n thereof_o 2_o that_o the_o judicial_a power_n judicature_n and_o jugdement_n in_o parliament_n belong_v whole_o and_o sole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o in_o all_o criminal_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n whatsoever_o proper_a for_o parliament_n to_o decide_v both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o clergy_n man_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n who_o be_v only_o triable_a both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n here_o plentiful_o evince_v in_o debate_v these_o two_o point_n i_o have_v brief_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o noble_n sit_v âoting_v in_o all_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n both_o under_o our_o british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a and_o english_a king_n before_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v admit_v into_o our_o council_n or_o parliament_n which_o have_v more_o particular_o demonstrate_v by_o undeniable_a precedent_n in_o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o my_o antiquity_n triumph_v over_o novelty_n p._n 9_o 10.55_o to_o 85._o and_o in_o my_o 1_o 2_o &_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o historical_a seasonable_a vindication_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o fundamental_a right_n privilege_n law_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n print_v 1655._o 1656._o &_o 1657._o wherein_o all_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliamentary_a assembly_n from_o brute_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v chronological_o collect_v and_o epitomise_v i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n constant_a sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o they_o 2_o because_o 14._o many_o of_o our_o late_a historian_n antiquary_n lawyer_n and_o other_o derive_v our_o parliament_n as_o now_o constitute_v and_o the_o call_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o they_o from_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o or_o at_o least_o from_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o his_o reign_n which_o the_o forge_a imposture_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o 12._o sir_n edward_n cook_n seduce_v by_o it_o will_v advance_v as_o high_a as_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n usual_o summon_v to_o all_o parliament_n in_o his_o reign_n and_o ever_o since_o i_o have_v herein_o give_v you_o a_o account_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_a and_o best_a historian_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o both_z under_z king_n henry_n the_o 1._o &_o 2._o and_o most_o other_o under_o their_o immediate_a successor_n infallible_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o their_o first_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v but_o in_o 49_o h._n 3._o not_o before_o since_o which_o they_o have_v be_v usual_o summon_v but_o yet_o in_o a_o various_a manner_n 3_o i_o have_v evidence_v by_o many_o memorable_a history_n precedent_n record_n in_o all_o age_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v never_o mention_v by_o any_o who_o have_v former_o write_v of_o parliament_n that_o the_o judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n reside_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n lord_n not_o only_o in_o all_o etc._n criminal_a case_n of_o lord_n peer_n commons_o and_o in_o all_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a business_n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o descide_v but_o likewise_o in_o all_o case_n of_o election_n breach_n or_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o misdemeanour_n relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o their_o speaker_n member_n and_o menial_a servant_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o print_a 321._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 1642._o thus_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n between_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o 4_o i_o have_v herein_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o student_n professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o who_o take_v all_o sir_n edward_n cook_n opinion_n record_n for_o undoubted_a oracle_n without_o examination_n and_o swallow_v down_o all_o his_o mistake_n discover_v many_o of_o his_o gross_a error_n oversight_n misrecital_n and_o perverting_n of_o record_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o our_o parliament_n evidence_v his_o much_o magnify_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la to_o be_v a_o mere_a late_a imposture_n full_a of_o mistake_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o 161._o refute_v sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v law_n as_o in_o other_o point_n so_o in_o this_o 46._o that_o the_o king_n general_n write_v of_o summons_n to_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n or_o esquire_n without_o any_o special_a clause_n of_o create_v he_o a_o baron_n or_o lord_n in_o the_o writ_n do_v neither_o ennoble_v himself_o nor_o his_o heir_n nor_o make_v they_o lord_n and_o baron_n though_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o he_o assert_n it_o do_v unless_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n before_o and_o be_v baron_n by_o their_o tenure_n the_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n still_v they_o only_a knight_n and_o esquire_n as_o before_o not_o lord_n or_o baron_n and_o have_v no_o clause_n in_o they_o that_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o lord_n much_o less_o of_o a_o baron_n which_o title_n or_o word_n baron_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n nor_o do_v it_o affix_v their_o lordship_n or_o barony_n to_o any_o particular_a place_n as_o all_o 749._o writ_n and_o patent_n that_o create_v man_n lord_n or_o baron_n use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o point_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n do_v sometime_o style_v the_o person_n summon_v baron_n thus_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o abridgement_n writ_n of_o summons_n from_o 25._o e._n 3._o to_o 1_o e._n 4._o be_v direct_v willielmo_n baroni_n de_fw-fr graystocke_n chivaler_n radulpho_n johanni_n &_o radulpho_n baroni_n de_fw-fr graystocke_n sometime_o the_o writ_n style_v they_o lord_n as_o 668._o johanni_n talbot_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr furnival_n in_o 4_o h._n 5_o etc._n etc._n in_o ann_n 25_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 33_o 38_o h._n 6._o and_o 2_o e._n 4._o the_o writ_n be_v henrico_n peircy_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr poymiger_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr poynings_n domino_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la de_fw-fr groby_n thomae_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la roos_n richardo_n woodvil_n militi_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-fr rivers_n roberto_n hungerford_n mil_n domino_fw-la de_fw-la mollings_n willielmo_n beuchamp_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr sto_z amando_fw-la jacobo_n de_fw-fr fynes_n domino_fw-la de_fw-la say_v et_fw-fr seal_n edwardo_n grace_n mil._n domino_fw-la de_fw-la groby_n h._n domino_fw-la de_fw-la poynings_n johanni_n sturton_n mil._n domino_fw-la de_fw-la sturton_n johanni_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr clinton_n edoardo_n nevil_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr burgaveny_n willielmo_n bourchier_n mil._n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fitzwarren_a henrico_n bromflet_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr vessey_n thomae_n grey_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr richmond_n tho._n percy_n mil._n domino_fw-la de_fw-la egremont_n ricardo_n wells_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr willoughby_n mil_n richardo_n fynes_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr dacre_n though_o in_o most_o ancient_a and_o late_a writ_n the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o barony_n only_o use_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o writ_n itself_o as_o in_o clause_n 27_o h._n 6._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la 745._o henrico_n bromfleet_n mil_n creaâing_v he_o &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v baron_n of_o vessey_n these_o writ_n which_o thus_o style_v thâ_n baron_n lord_n &_o create_v they_o such_o by_o special_a clause_n as_o patent_n do_v will_v make_v those_o knight_n and_o esquire_n lord_n or_o baron_n who_o be_v none_o before_o but_o a_o general_n write_v which_o term_v they_o only_a knight_n or_o esquire_n and_o give_v they_o neither_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n or_o baron_n nor_o create_v they_o such_o can_v make_v themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n lord_n or_o baron_n unless_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o then_o they_o be_v baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n not_o write_v this_o be_v clear_a as_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o
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and_o sore_a eye_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o its_o splendour_n nor_o seasonable_a truth_n of_o most_o public_a concernment_n be_v conceal_v smother_v in_o time_n of_o great_a need_n because_o ignorant_a erroneous_a sottish_a âair-braind_a leveller_n or_o innovator_n 9_o will_v be_v displease_v with_o and_o storm_n against_o they_o they_o be_v always_o 3._o sweet_a and_o lovely_a in_o themselves_o yea_o precious_a to_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o will_v prove_v victorious_a in_o conclusion_n though_o cloud_v suppress_v malign_v for_o the_o preâent_n yea_o he_o who_o by_o the_o publication_n of_o such_o truth_n 28.23_o rebuke_n wise_a ingenuous_a man_n extravagant_a action_n and_o opinion_n for_o the_o present_a shall_v afterward_o find_v more_o favour_n with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v themselves_o and_o their_o mistake_n by_o meditate_v on_o the_o truth_n reveal_v to_o they_o heâ_n he_o that_o flatter_v they_o with_o his_o lip_n in_o their_o exorbitant_a action_n or_o erroneous_a opinion_n i_o shall_v therefore_o recommend_v this_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o truth_n therein_o discover_v assert_v to_o the_o omnipotent_a protection_n and_o effectual_a blessing_n both_o of_o 19.8_o the_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o 15._o god_n of_o truth_n who_o eye_n be_v upon_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o sad_a age_n of_o error_n falsehood_n lie_n fraud_n and_o desperate_a hypocrisy_n wherein_o truth_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o street_n and_o he_o that_o dare_v bold_o assert_v it_o be_v repute_v mad_a and_o make_v himself_o a_o prey_n and_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o a_o last_a monument_n to_o posterity_n of_o my_o cordial_a affection_n to_o the_o ancient_a parliamentary_a proceed_n lord_n peer_n law_n liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o my_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n against_o all_o their_o antagonist_n and_o profess_a enemy_n though_o never_o so_o numerous_a and_o 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deny_v both_o king_n and_o monarchy_n in_o their_o treasonable_a late_a print_a pamphlet_n remonstrance_n with_o the_o power_n judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o their_o undoubted_a just_a hereditary_a right_n to_o vote_n act_n or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v assert_v 204._o that_o they_o be_v no_o natural_a issue_n of_o our_o law_n but_o the_o exorbitance_n and_o mushroom_n of_o prerogative_n the_o wenn_n of_o just_a government_n the_o son_n of_o conquest_n and_o usurpation_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n intrude_v upon_o we_o by_o power_n not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n from_o who_o all_o power_n place_n and_o office_n that_o be_v just_a in_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o arise_v mere_a arbitrary_a tyrant_n usurper_n a_o illegitimate_a and_o illegal_a power_n and_o judicatory_a who_o act_n and_o vote_n in_o our_o affair_n but_o as_o intruder_n who_o ought_v of_o right_n not_o to_o judge_v censure_n or_o imprison_v any_o commoner_n of_o england_n even_o for_o libel_v against_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o revile_v and_o contemn_v they_o and_o their_o authority_n to_o their_o face_n at_o their_o very_a bar_n as_o lilburn_n overton_n boast_v and_o print_n they_o do_v or_o break_v any_o of_o their_o undoubted_a privilege_n to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o design_n the_o better_a they_o endeavour_v by_o their_o most_o impudent_a flattery_n to_o engage_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o better_a to_o pull_v they_o down_o still_v and_o proclaim_v the_o commons_o in_o their_o 204._o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n the_o only_a supreme_a legal_a judicatory_a of_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v by_o right_n to_o judge_v the_o lord_n and_o their_o proceed_n from_o who_o they_o appeal_v for_o right_a and_o reparation_n against_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o reside_v the_o formal_a and_o legal_a supreme_a power_n of_o england_n who_o only_a be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o in_o they_o only_a
citizen_n burgess_n and_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 8._o only_o by_o our_o king_n letter_n and_o charter_n not_o by_o the_o people_n inherent_a right_n of_o election_n since_o none_o of_o they_o do_v or_o can_v choose_v or_o send_v knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n 1._o without_o the_o king_n charter_n authorise_v they_o and_o his_o wrâ_n to_o elect_v they_o first_o direct_v to_o they_o but_o only_o by_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a unwarrantable_a because_o they_o sit_v only_o by_o patent_n and_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o sit_v of_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n must_v be_v so_o too_o because_o they_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o people_n enable_v to_o elect_v they_o only_o by_o his_o patent_n the_o corporation_n power_n of_o create_v county_n city_n borough_n knight_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n of_o create_v lord_n and_o baron_n 3_o three_o that_o the_o general_a election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n magistrate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n peer_n member_n of_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o minister_n as_o the_o objector_n false_o pretend_v who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o a_o infallible_a truth_n and_o maxim_n of_o state_n for_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v from_o hence_o 1._o that_o 103.19_o god_n himself_o be_v no_o lawful_a king_n or_o governor_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o creature_n in_o it_o because_o not_o choose_v or_o elect_v by_o the_o general_n voice_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o mankind_n to_o be_v king_n over_o they_o and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n reject_v his_o yoke_n law_n government_n exod._n 5.2_o psal_n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o lu._n 1.14.27_o yet_o the_o lord_n still_o reign_v as_o a_o lawful_a king_n over_o they_o by_o his_o own_o right_a of_o creatorship_n and_o godhead_n psal_n 95.3.5_o ps_n 96.10_o ps_n 97.1_o ps_n 99.1_o ps_n 100.3_o ps_n 103.15_o jer._n 10.7_o dan._n 4.32.34_o ps_n 10.16_o psal_n 22.28_o ps_n 48.7_o 2_o that_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o king_n by_o birthright_n sonship_n and_o inheritance_n only_o be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n for_o ever_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sonship_n only_o as_o mat._n 2.2_o lu._n 1.32_o 33._o ps_n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o heb._n 1.5_o 8_o 9_o act_n 13.22_o 23_o 33._o ezech._n 34.23_o 24._o c._n 37.24_o 25._o mar._n 11.9.10_o isa_n 3.6_o 7._o c._n 11.1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n jer._n 33._o 15_o 17_o 20_o 21._o c._n 23.5_o 6._o c._n 30.4_o hos_fw-la 3.5_o rev._n 2.2_o etc._n etc._n resolve_v &_o be_v not_o choose_v king_n âis_fw-la saint_n church_n subject_n people_n but_o choose_v they_o to_o be_v his_o liege_n john_n 15.16_o eph._n 1.4_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o rev._n 17.14_o deut._n 14.2_o ps_n 132.13_o psal_n 135.4_o shall_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v no_o lawful_a king_n or_o governor_n over_o his_o saint_n church_n and_o subject_n but_o a_o mere_a usurper_n intruder_n tyrant_n over_o they_o as_o they_o style_v king_n by_o birthright_n not_o popular_a election_n which_o be_v the_o high_a blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v 3_o then_o it_o will_v likewise_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o neither_o 7._o moses_n 1._o joshua_n etc._n nehemiah_n 13.21_o saul_n 13.22_o david_n 1.8_o solomon_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o 22._o pious_a king_n of_o juda_n nor_o christ_n himself_o and_o other_o king_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o 2.2_o god_n immediate_a designation_n or_o by_o descent_n birthright_n and_o lineal_a succession_n be_v just_a lawful_a governor_n or_o king_n which_o none_o dare_v aver_v that_o the_o 27._o 70._o elder_n the_o prince_n 7._o nobles_n chief_a captain_n judges_z and_o ruler_n under_o moses_n and_o their_o king_n with_o other_o governor_n and_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n be_v no_o lawful_a judge_n magistrate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n or_o member_n of_o their_o general_a congregation_n parliament_n assembly_n since_o we_o read_v of_o none_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o only_o design_v by_o end_n god_n himself_o or_o make_v create_v such_o by_o their_o king_n governor_n who_o both_o call_v and_o summon_v they_o to_o their_o general_a congregation_n assembly_n judicature_n as_o the_o premise_a text_n and_o other_o evidence_n that_o 8.10_o joseph_n 10_o mordecai_n 49._o daniel_n shadrac_n mesec_n abednego_n be_v no_o lawful_a ruler_n or_o magistrate_n because_o make_v such_o even_a by_o heathen_a king_n not_o by_o the_o people_n choice_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o levite_n priest_n high_a priest_n or_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n be_v lawful_a because_o none_o of_o they_o that_o we_o read_v of_o be_v make_v levites_n priest_n high_a priest_n or_o prophet_n by_o the_o people_n own_o choice_n but_o by_o 5.4_o descent_n and_o succession_n in_o the_o selfsame_a tribe_n or_o by_o god_n own_o immediate_a call_n and_o appointment_n as_o â_o john_n baptist_n 5._o christ_n himself_o the_o 15._o apostle_n the_o 70_o disciple_n and_o other_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v minister_n apostle_n evangelist_n preach_v elder_n without_o the_o people_n call_n yet_o our_o opposite_n dare_v not_o deny_v their_o ministry_n and_o apostleship_n to_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o by_o god_n and_o christ_n own_o call_n without_o the_o people_n four_o than_o it_o will_v from_o hence_o also_o follow_v that_o all_o hereditary_a kingdom_n which_o 4._o politician_n and_o divine_n general_o hold_v the_o best_a of_o government_n be_v the_o title_n of_o christ_n himself_o to_o his_o kingdom_n all_o honor._n patent_n commission_n in_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n state_n of_o the_o world_n create_v prince_n duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o such_o like_a title_n of_o honour_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v 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the_o commons_o may_v sit_v alone_o as_o cipher_n but_o not_o as_o a_o parliament_n or_o council_n to_o vote_n impose_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n since_o regular_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o yet_o be_v in_o any_o age_n no_o more_o a_o parliament_n in_o any_o case_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o be_v now_o a_o parliament_n though_o ancient_o they_o be_v so_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o head_n or_o shoulder_n if_o 3.15.11.7.12_o 3._o be_v joint_o empower_v or_o commission_v to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o commission_n deed_n or_o warrant_v any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o three_o if_o many_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n sewer_n or_o the_o like_a &_o three_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la joint_o to_o act_v therein_o joint_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v absent_a or_o 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by_o the_o commons_o who_o never_o intend_v to_o exclude_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o parliament_n by_o that_o act_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v quite_o dismember_v from_o it_o with_o all_o act_n and_o ordinance_n since_o yea_o the_o very_a protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v by_o the_o commons_o lord_n and_o prescribe_v by_o they_o to_o all_o other_o throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o couple_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o together_o neither_o of_o they_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o bind_a act_n nor_o ordinance_n to_o the_o subject_n redivivus_fw-la unless_o they_o both_o concur_v and_o have_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o no_o more_o than_o one_o member_n alone_o of_o the_o house_n can_v make_v a_o house_n and_o rank_a the_o lord_n always_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n before_o they_o both_o so_o firm_o hold_v forth_o establish_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o decry_v this_o new_a invent_a monopoly_n of_o a_o sole_a parliament_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n these_o lilburnist_n new_a light_n have_v spy_v out_o and_o set_v up_o for_o they_o in_o utopia_n that_o impudence_n itself_o will_v blush_v to_o vent_v such_o mad_a absurd_a irrational_a frenzy_n and_o paradox_n as_o these_o crack_n brain_a person_n dare_v to_o publish_v and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n and_o reason_n argue_v that_o one_o man_n be_v three_o that_o the_o leg_n and_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o perfect_a man_n without_o head_n neck_n arms_z and_o shoulder_n or_o that_o the_o leg_n rib_n bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v above_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n as_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o entire_a parliament_n the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n the_o only_a supreme_a authority_n paramount_n both_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o must_v not_o now_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o deny_v or_o contradict_v any_o of_o the_o commons_o vote_n or_o ordinance_n though_o never_o so_o rash_a unjust_a dishonourable_a prejudicial_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o these_o new_a dogmatist_n affirm_v ten_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o their_o joint_a declaration_n and_o resolution_n with_o the_o lord_n this_o parliament_n concern_v his_o majesty_n late_a proclamation_n 9_o august_n 1642._o 508._o print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n declare_v and_o style_v his_o house_n of_o péer_v to_o be_v the_o hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a they_o declare_v in_o their_o 846._o declaration_n of_o 16_o january_n 1642._o mr._n john_n pym_n in_o his_o speech_n at_o guildhall_n in_o london_n 14_o january_n 1642._o make_v and_o print_v by_o the_o commons_o special_a order_n assert_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o hereditary_a interest_n in_o make_v law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 528._o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15_o december_n 1641._o affirm_v that_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n that_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o great_a council_n of_o péer_v to_o meet_v at_o york_n the_o 24._o of_o september_n and_o there_o declare_v a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 3._o of_o november_n follow_v in_o which_o parliament_n when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o meet_v they_o add_v but_o what_o can_v we_o the_o commons_o do_v without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o what_o conjunction_n can_v we_o expect_v there_o when_o the_o bishop_n and_o recusant_n lord_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o prevalent_a thereby_o confess_v that_o without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n who_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o
king_n accusation_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o for_o my_o part_n nota._n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o those_o that_o have_v do_v i_o justice_n and_o not_o to_o doubt_v they_o will_v deny_v it_o i_o till_o such_o time_n as_o by_o experience_n i_o find_v they_o do_v it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o loâds_n that_o he_o write_v most_o disgraceful_o derogatory_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o other_o his_o confederate_n by_o his_o example_n tell_v they_o of_o their_o want_n of_o power_n injustice_n and_o illegal_a proceed_n 228._o quarrel_v only_o with_o they_o and_o their_o committee_n for_o their_o delay_n and_o injustice_n towards_o he_o tell_v they_o to_o their_o face_n in_o many_o of_o his_o former_a and_o late_o print_v it_o libel_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o commit_v or_o examine_v he_o or_o any_o other_o commons_o of_o england_n without_o the_o lord_n nor_o yet_o to_o give_v or_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v but_o a_o piece_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o a_o parliament_n alone_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o bind_v vote_n ordinance_n or_o law_n nor_o commit_v nor_o command_v any_o commoner_n without_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o one_o or_o two_o pamphlet_n more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v now_o no_o lawful_a house_n of_o commons_o at_o all_o nor_o will_v he_o ever_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o cut_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n throat_n the_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n at_o westminster_n than_o of_o kill_v so_o many_o weasel_n and_o polecat_n with_o many_o other_o like_o scurrilous_a and_o mutinous_a expression_n his_o own_o print_a paper_n petition_n action_n therefore_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a confutation_n of_o his_o malicious_a contradiction_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o judicature_n since_o for_o their_o exemplary_a justice_n on_o he_o and_o he_o 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evidence_n 13_o the_o act_n for_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o untimely_a adjourn_v proroge_a or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n make_v this_o parliament_n and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o commons_o importunity_n confirm_v the_o lord_n interest_n right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o give_v they_o now_o power_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o some_o case_n in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n his_o chancellor_z and_o officer_n 14_o the_o ancient_a form_n still_o continue_v till_o this_o day_n of_o dismiss_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n the_o king_n license_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_z to_o depart_v home_o and_o take_v their_o ease_n 37_o e._n 3._o n._n 34._o 38_o e._n 3._o n._n 18._o 40_o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o 43_o e._n 3._o n._n 34._o 45_o e._n 3._o n._n 8.13_o 47_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o and_o all_o parliament_n since_o prove_v their_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o and_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o person_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n dispence_v with_o their_o absence_n during_o its_o continuance_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o ignorant_a cavil_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n licence_n of_o they_o to_o depart_v be_v void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n in_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o 15_o final_o this_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o english_a baron_n lord_n be_v demonstrate_v resolve_v in_o this_o very_a clause_n of_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n when_o first_o create_v earl_n or_o baron_n insert_v into_o all_o patent_n since_o 20_o h._n 2._o and_o employ_v by_o our_o law_n though_o not_o precise_o mention_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a patent_n of_o creation_n before_o 757._o volentes_fw-la &_o per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praefotus_fw-la a._n comes_n vel_fw-la baro_n etc._n etc._n s._n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la ut_fw-la comites_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n the_o s._n in_o omnibus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la tractentur_fw-la &_o reputentur_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la et_fw-la possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o parlamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la et_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la inâra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n ut_fw-la comes_fw-la vel_fw-la baro._n than_o which_o nothing_o than_o be_v more_o positive_a and_o direct_a in_o point_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o the_o premise_n with_o two_o memorable_a clause_n in_o two_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n evidence_v not_o only_o the_o undoubted_a right_n but_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o lord_n personal_a fit_v vote_v and_o advise_v in_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o noble_n be_v absent_a thereupon_o the_o prelate_n noble_n knight_n and_o burgess_n there_o present_v refuse_v to_o act_v any_o thing_n and_o resolve_v they_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n whereupon_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o summon_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n then_o absent_a personal_o to_o appear_v at_o york_n on_o the_o day_n whereto_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v under_o a_o penalty_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o these_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n then_o issue_v dor_n rex_fw-la é_fw-fr venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n etc._n etc._n verum_fw-la quia_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praepositis_fw-la quae_fw-la salvationem_fw-la jurium_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la intimè_fw-la contingunt_fw-la et_fw-la nobis_fw-la incidunt_fw-la multum_fw-la cordi_fw-la per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentes_fw-la deliberato_fw-la consilio_fw-la responsum_fw-la existit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la sine_fw-la vestri_fw-la ac_fw-la aliorum_fw-la prelat_n ac_fw-la magnat_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la prodictorum_fw-la absentium_fw-la praesentia_fw-la consilium_fw-la et_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la debent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la cum_fw-la instaâ_fw-la a_o supply_n ãâã_d paâliam_n illud_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la mercurâiâ_n octauâs_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilari_fw-la prox_n iâde_fw-la futur_fw-la continuari_fw-la seu_fw-la proâogari_fw-la &_o interim_n vos_fw-fr eâ_n caeteros_fw-la prelatos_n et_fw-la proceres_fw-la tunc_fw-la absentes_fw-la convocari_fw-la faceremus_fw-la ac_fw-la nos_fw-la quanquam_fw-la huâusmodi_fw-la âiâtio_fw-la noâs_fw-la dâmâsâ_n eâ_n periculosa_fw-la plurimum_fw-la videâtur_fw-la eorum_fw-la petitioni_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la annuentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octav_fw-mi praedictas_fw-la duximus_fw-la continuandum_fw-la seu_fw-la prorogandum_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la injânximus_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n intersint_fw-la quacunque_fw-la excusatione_fw-la cessante_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la ne_fw-fr igitur_fw-la contingat_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la damnum_fw-la &_o dedecus_fw-la per_fw-la vestri_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la absentiam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prorogari_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbit_fw-la districte_a iniungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la excusatione_fw-la cessanie_fw-la sitis_fw-la personaliter_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la octab._n nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturus_fw-la et_fw-la
be_v first_o make_v never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o this_o writ_n have_v no_o operation_n or_o effect_n to_o ennoble_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n unless_o and_o until_o he_o actual_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o sit_v or_o sit_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o issue_n be_v noble_a this_o distinction_n and_o concession_n of_o he_o contradict_v his_o former_a opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n itself_o do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v ennoble_v by_o it_o though_o he_o die_v before_o he_o âaâe_v in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v thus_o ennoble_v by_o letter_n patent_n which_o create_v they_o nobles_n or_o peer_n and_o make_v they_o actual_o such_o though_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 7_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 44_o 45._o thus_o resolve_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n call_v any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o can_v refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o in_o communi_fw-la illo_fw-la confilio_fw-la for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o abbot_n peer_n or_o other_o regular_a prelate_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o may_v refuse_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la he_o be_v mortuus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a to_o have_v a_o voice_n or_o place_n in_o parliament_n unless_o he_o do_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v to_o that_o common_a council_n call_v by_o writ_n which_o make_v he_o capable_a and_o though_o such_o a_o prelate_n regular_fw-la have_v be_v often_o call_v by_o writ_n and_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o if_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o service_n and_o to_o sit_v no_o more_o 1_o for_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o leicester_n be_v found_v by_o robert_n fitz_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n albeit_o the_o patronage_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n it_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la therefore_o the_o abbot_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v quod_fw-la idem_fw-la abbas_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o concilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quieâi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o exonerati_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o all_o these_o case_n abovesaid_a and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v remember_v touch_v this_o point_n as_o little_a river_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la suae_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n 2._o &_o barones_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la majores_fw-la cleri_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la well_fw-mi baroniam_fw-la ratione_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenurae_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la minores_fw-la nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la &_o utilis_fw-la reputetur_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o cite_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 10_o h._n 2._o call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarindon_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n here_o forecited_a p._n 21_o 30_o 31._o for_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la here_o so_o much_o magnify_v i_o have_v already_o p._n 20_o sufficient_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o late_a forgery_n and_o imposture_n out_o of_o the_o very_a treatise_n itself_o by_o undeniable_a proof_n which_o i_o wonder_v sir_n ed._n cook_n mr._n agar_n and_o other_o pretend_a judicious_a antiquary_n observe_v nor_o be_v so_o obvious_a yet_o though_o it_o be_v a_o imposture_n and_o erroneous_a in_o other_o thing_n i_o shall_v grant_v it_o true_a in_o this_o particular_a here_o cite_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n have_v sir_n ed._n cook_n here_o thus_o distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n of_o layman_n knight_n esquire_n as_o he_o do_v in_o case_n of_o abbot_n prior_n and_o religious_a person_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o writ_n call_v any_o layman_n knight_n ot_fw-mi esquire_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o general_a writ_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n that_o this_o have_v ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o baron_n &_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o common_a council_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n his_o opinion_n may_v have_v pass_v for_o good_a law_n for_o such_o who_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o very_a tenor_n aught_o of_o right_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarindon_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v summon_v as_o baron_n by_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n peer_n and_o other_o regular_a prelate_n who_o hold_v by_o barony_n yet_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o make_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n baron_n by_o writ_n nor_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o only_o declare_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o be_v baron_n and_o to_o sit_v there_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenure_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o this_o general_a writ_n summon_v any_o layman_n knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n this_o do_v no_o more_o make_v he_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n nor_o no_o more_o oblige_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n to_o sit_v there_o than_o abbot_n but_o that_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliam_fw-la if_o he_o be_v no_o peer_n before_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v therein_o as_o a_o baron_n or_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o the_o writ_n alone_o which_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o regular_a prelate_n or_o ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o they_o hold_v only_o by_o frankalmoign_n not_o by_o barony_n the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o oblige_v both_o of_o they_o to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v create_v duke_n earls_z viscount_n lord_n peer_n or_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o else_o by_o a_o special_a wrir_fw-fr wherein_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v both_o create_v and_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o 541._o writ_n that_o create_v sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr bromflet_n baron_n of_o vescey_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o where_o after_o the_o nullatenus_fw-la omittatiâ_n this_o clâse_n be_v insert_v volumus_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la maâculos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitime_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la barones_n de_fw-fr uescy_n existere_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o layman_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v create_v lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o special_a patent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 45._o richard_n banham_n abbot_n of_o tavestoke_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v bâ_n king_n hen._n the_o 8._o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o special_a word_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la abbess_n sit_z &_o erit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la spiritualâbus_fw-la &_o religiosis_fw-la dominis_n parliamenti_fw-la nostri_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gaudendo_fw-la honoreâ_n privilegio_fw-la &_o libertaribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la this_o oblige_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n upon_o every_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o they_o their_o heir_n male_n and_o successor_n can_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o voluntary_o absent_v themselves_o without_o cause_n or_o licence_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v fine_v
and_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o their_o contempt_n because_o bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o voluntary_a acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o special_a patent_n and_o dignity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v only_o by_o a_o general_a writ_n against_o their_o will_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parl._n by_o special_a patent_n or_o write_v before_o this_o do_v neither_o make_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o baron_n nor_o ennoble_v their_o heir_n male_n or_o successor_n nor_o oblige_v they_o to_o serne_v nor_o subject_v they_o to_o any_o fine_a for_o contempt_n for_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n may_v summon_v all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o any_o other_o commoner_n freeman_n lawyer_n clergy_n man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o a_o member_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o fine_a they_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v and_o thereby_o increase_v that_o house_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o make_v it_o a_o mongrel_n house_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o degree_n and_o profession_n of_o man_n instead_o of_o aâ_n house_n of_o lord_n to_o its_o utter_a subversion_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o house_n therefore_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n must_v be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patent_n to_o abbot_n banham_n as_o case_n sir_n ed._n cook_n assert_n it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o baro_n nor_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o assert_n that_o knight_n and_o esquire_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n can_v refuse_v when_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n but_o yet_o abbot_n and_o other_o regular_a prelate_n that_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n may_v because_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n as_o to_o secular_a affair_n and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a to_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v most_o absurd_a and_o 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house_n 4_o parliament_n be_v always_o summon_v as_o well_o to_o advise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n touch_v the_o church_n as_o of_o temporal_a thing_n concern_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n their_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o world_n quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la can_v no_o more_o enable_v they_o to_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n than_o layman_n quoad_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la negotia_fw-la therein_o treat_v of_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n in_o popish_a time_n may_v as_o well_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n when_o summon_v because_o they_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v proper_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o religious_a person_n be_v exempt_v from_o and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v therein_o because_o dead_a to_o the_o world_n quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la negotia_fw-la concern_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n there_o debate_v and_o consult_v of_o 4_o the_o true_a and_o only_a ground_n then_o why_o such_o abbot_n prior_n and_o all_o other_o clergy_n man_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n when_o summon_v by_o writ_n be_v this_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n alone_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o upon_o his_o proctor_n appearance_n and_o petition_n for_o he_o in_o parliament_n record_v at_o large_a by_o 733._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o the_o leger-book_n of_o the_o abbey_n worthy_a perusal_n be_v most_o full_a in_o point_n be_v discharge_v from_o his_o attendance_n &_o his_o name_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o council_n as_o not_o one_o of_o the_o list_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o non_fw-fr te_fw-la net_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la &_o nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la abbas_n nec_fw-la predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la except_o only_o in_o 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o schedula_n voluntary_a nec_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la citati_fw-la hucusque_fw-la 735._o vnde_fw-la petit_n &_o habuit_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v by_o special_a patent_n in_o 26_o e._n 3._o de_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliam_fw-la &_o consilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la haeredâm_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la et_fw-la exempti_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la hough_o this_o abbot_n predecessor_n have_v former_o be_v summon_v to_o and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n interpolatis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la but_o noâ_n continuè_fw-fr because_o idem_fw-la abbas_n aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la senteâementa_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la seis_fw-mi aâo_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la seu_fw-la consilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la venire_fw-la teneatur_fw-la the_o king_n recite_v this_o as_o the_o only_a ground_n of_o his_o exemption_n and_o thereupon_o nolentes_fw-la abbatâm_fw-la indebite_fw-la sic_fw-la vexari_fw-la grant_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n this_o patent_n of_o exemption_n upon_o which_o his_o name_n be_v cancel_v in_o the_o 727._o clause_n roll_v of_o 25_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la and_o this_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n against_o it_o abbas_n leicestriae_fw-la cancellatur_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la cartam_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la compellatur_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o dor_n claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 11._o &_o 13_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 28._o &_o 1._o cite_v by_o 727._o mr._n selden_n &_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o margin_n mention_v in_o a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religioses_fw-es que_fw-la teignont_fw-fr per_fw-la barony_n sayent_n tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr venier_n au_fw-fr parliament_n be_v also_o direct_a iâ_n point_n that_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o parl._n be_v they_o religious_a person_n or_o lay_v person_n who_o be_v not_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n such_o summons_n of_o they_o be_v a_o undue_a vexation_n of_o they_o as_o king_n edward_n style_v it_o in_o his_o patent_n unless_o they_o voluntary_o appear_v upon_o such_o a_o summons_n as_o this_o patent_n inform_v we_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v in_o 49_o h._n 3._o all_o do_v this_o reason_n therefore_o exempt_n all_o abbot_n peer_n and_o religious_a person_n from_o service_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n though_o summon_v thereto_o by_o writ_n must_v necessary_o exempt_v all_o knight_n and_o layman_n from_o it_o there_o be_v the_o self_n same_o ground_n justice_n equity_n for_o it_o in_o both_o yea_o the_o selfsame_a unjustice_n vexation_n mischief_n to_o both_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o if_o this_o be_v law_n as_o these_o precedent_n judgement_n record_n express_o resolve_v it_o to_o be_v beyond_o contradiction_n then_o it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n alone_o do_v neither_o create_v the_o person_n summon_v to_o it_o nor_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n baron_n lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n no_o although_o they_o sit_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o or_o interpolatis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la but_o not_o continue_v as_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n do_v for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o allege_v or_o plead_v their_o not_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o barony_n or_o any_o other_o tenure_n bind_v they_o to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n
and_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a such_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o be_v not_o majores_fw-la barones_n by_o patent_n or_o inheritance_n now_o can_v be_v create_v such_o by_o a_o mere_a general_n write_v of_o summons_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o general_n write_v create_v or_o make_v they_o such_o against_o this_o ancient_a law_n and_o usage_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a honorary_a baron_n who_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o they_o as_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n then_o may_v much_o more_o exclude_v and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o into_o their_o house_n or_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o if_o summon_v now_o because_o their_o dignity_n honour_n power_n will_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n thereby_o and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n at_o any_o time_n call_v so_o many_o to_o their_o house_n as_o may_v overtop_v overâote_n and_o alter_v their_o very_a constitution_n as_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n sole_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o one_o or_o two_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o as_o 101._o walsingham_n story_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la per_fw-la regis_fw-la brevia_fw-la citatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnes_fw-la parliamentales_fw-la personae_fw-la pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tevendo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la sed_fw-la multis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praetendentes_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la causas_fw-la nihil_fw-la hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la factum_fw-la suât_z so_o 86._o anno_fw-la 1316._o king_n edward_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la clarindon_n sed_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la interest_n whereupon_o nothing_o be_v there_o effect_v the_o lord_n presence_n be_v hold_v then_o so_o necessary_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o upon_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a impediment_n though_o all_o legal_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n nothing_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o those_o who_o meet_v who_o hold_v themselves_o no_o complete_a or_o legal_a parliament_n without_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o e._n 2._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o assistant_n depart_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o divers_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o licence_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v all_o together_o and_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v the_o king_n house_n and_o revenue_n the_o parliament_n still_o continue_v and_o these_o dorso_fw-la special_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o recall_v the_o judge_n and_o lord_n assistant_n quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la durante_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la non_fw-la recedatis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la indignationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittaris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la haddely_n 12_o septemb_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o this_o general_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o all_o other_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o return_v thither_o or_o else_o to_o elect_v other_o fit_a person_n in_o their_o place_n dorso_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la illos_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n de_fw-fr balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quos_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n inchoatum_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la venire_fw-la fecisti_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-it ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-fr possunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ibidem_fw-la duximus_fw-la continuandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la cum_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la potestate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictororum_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n xi_o die_v octobris_fw-la this_o parliament_n be_v thus_o continue_v claus_n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o special_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o some_o lord_n to_o go_v home_o who_o make_v proxy_n to_o other_o lord_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o these_o word_n deputamus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o this_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v suffice_v to_o convince_v all_o leveller_n and_o gainsayer_n of_o the_o lord_n undoubted_a ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n section_n ii_o wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o be_v full_o clear_v by_o precedent_n history_n record_n in_o all_o age_n and_o undeniable_a reason_n and_o that_o both_o in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o clergyman_n as_o temporal_a peer_n &_o person_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n proper_a for_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o general_n confession_n resolution_n assertion_n both_o of_o agar_n lawyer_n law-book_n the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o ancient_a honourable_a high_a court_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o judicature_n all_o other_o court_n person_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a &_o accountable_a for_o all_o injury_n oppression_n crime_n wrong_n corruption_n error_n abuse_n grievance_n misdemeanour_n treason_n contempt_n fraud_n false_a judgement_n and_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o private_a concernment_n not_o proper_o triable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o court_n to_o who_o all_o appeal_v concern_v misproceedings_a error_n or_o injustice_n in_o other_o court_n or_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o injustice_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o general_n council_n as_o divine_v assert_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o another_o general_a council_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a church_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a principle_n and_o truth_n the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v in_o what_o house_n or_o person_n in_o parliament_n this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n reside_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n alonâ_n or_o lord_n alone_a or_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o never_o make_v a_o question_n âil_v now_o by_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o separate_v from_o but_o joint_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o reside_v whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n not_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o share_v therein_o single_o consider_v in_o itself_o nor_o yet_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o only_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o proceed_n as_o when_o and_o where_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n voluntary_o require_v their_o concurrence_n or_o where_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o way_n of_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o when_o a_o judgement_n pass_v or_o confirm_v by_o bill_n or_o act_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o consent_n be_v requisite_a be_v to_o be_v alter_v or_o reverse_v but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o make_v this_o ouâ_n beyond_o contradiction_n it_o must_v be_v necessary_o grant_v by_o all_o and_o can_v be_v gainsay_v or_o disprove_v by_o any_o that_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n have_v be_v vest_v in_o our_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n even_o from_o their_o beginning_n and_o original_a institution_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o high_a and_o honourable_a of_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o have_v this_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n vest_v in_o and_o exercise_v by_o it_o both_o under_o our_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o evidence_v and_o shall_v anon_o make_v good_a by_o undeniable_a precedent_n now_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n under_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a lord_n earls_z baron_n noble_n without_o any_o commons_o house_n or_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v and_o manifest_v more_o full_o in_o england_n other_o treatise_n yea_o
the_o most_o best_a antiquary_n and_o english_a historian_n i_o have_v see_v who_o treat_n of_o our_o parliament_n except_o that_o gross_a impostor_n who_o compose_v that_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendâ_n parliamentum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o age_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o âe_v there_o relate_v &_o prescribe_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o some_o other_o injudicious_a antiquary_n seduce_v by_o this_o pretend_a forge_a antiquity_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o derive_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n summons_v to_o and_o siâting_v in_o our_o parliament_n high_a than_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o henry_n the_o 1._o at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1116._o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n hist_o angl._n an._n 1116._o judge_v dodridge_n and_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 18_o 19_o 20_o 40_o 80_o 86_o 87._o holinshed_a in_o his_o chronicle_n vol._n 3._o p._n 38_o 39_o john_n speed_z in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 438_o 439._o refer_v their_o original_a if_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o but_o under_o these_o learned_a man_n correction_n who_o produce_v no_o warrant_n from_o history_n or_o record_n in_o that_o age_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v this_o their_o fancy_n but_o many_o direct_a evidence_n against_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o to_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 1._o no_o commons_o knights_z citizens_z elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o this_o king_n writ_n as_o some_o of_o these_o author_n with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n positive_o assert_v and_o other_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o but_o only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o 38._o holinsh_v himself_o relate_v who_o 438._o speed_n style_v the_o estate_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o be_v evident_a by_o 117._o eadmerus_n who_o then_o live_v and_o thus_o record_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o convention_n under_o this_o king_n 13_o kal._n aprilis_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la serberiam_fw-la cogente_fw-la eos_fw-la illuc_fw-la sanctione_n regis_fw-la âenrici_fw-la which_o 473_o rog._n the_o hoved._n thus_o second_v comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la 28._o who_o as_o mat._n paris_n and_o mat._n westminster_n with_o they_o relate_v jurarunt_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la 237._o simeon_n dunelmensisââiles_v ââiles_z it_o conventus_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la jussu_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n also_o relate_v not_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o commons_o knight_n burgess_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o present_a at_o it_o in_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o debate_v which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o 232._o thurstan_n be_v admonish_v by_o ralph_n to_o make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o usual_a manner_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v that_o profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o exact_v but_o only_o that_o which_o pope_n gregory_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n honorius_n the_o 6._o have_v ordain_v who_o make_v this_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n ut_fw-mi neuter_n alteri_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la faceret_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la viveret_fw-la prio_fw-la haberetur_fw-la quod_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la verahumilitate_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la acclives_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la super_fw-la alium_fw-la primatus_fw-la ambitionem_fw-la exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la verae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la praedicator_n &_o amator_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la litigantes_fw-la redarguens_fw-la dixit_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la major_n est_fw-la vestrum_fw-la erit_fw-la omnium_fw-la minister_n nullus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la post_fw-la beatum_fw-la auguââinum_fw-la â_o qui_fw-fr non_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quam_fw-la apostolus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuariensium_fw-la primatum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumpsit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la archipraesulem_fw-la cui_fw-la propter_fw-la singularem_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la solertiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la subjici_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la beda_n in_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la angliae_fw-la testatur_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la turstinus_n nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la pontifici_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la beatus_fw-la papa_n gregorius_n instituiâ_n ralph_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v the_o subjection_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la henricus_fw-la ubi_fw-la aduârtit_fw-la turstinum_n in_o sua_fw-la stare_n pervicatia_fw-la aperte_fw-la protestatus_fw-la est_fw-la illum_fw-la aut_fw-la morem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o professione_n facienda_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la jure_fw-la competentibus_fw-la executurum_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n funditus_fw-la cariturum_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la ille_fw-la svo_fw-la cordis_fw-la consilio_fw-la inpraemeditatus_fw-la credens_fw-fr renunciavit_fw-la pontificatui_n spondens_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la se_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la reclamaturum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la inde_fw-la moturum_fw-la qui_fw-la cunque_fw-la substitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o thurstan_n afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n be_v there_o consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n agent_n and_o canterbury_n who_o there_o public_o protest_v against_o his_o consecration_n without_o make_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prohibit_v thurstan_n to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v while_o he_o live_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o violate_v at_o the_o pope_n personal_a request_n to_o he_o though_o he_o then_o absolve_v he_o voluntary_o from_o this_o oath_n say_v 126._o quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la quoniam_fw-la apostolicus_n est_fw-la i_o à _fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la absoluturum_fw-la si_fw-la contra_fw-la eandem_fw-la fidem_fw-la thurstinum_n eboraci_fw-la recepero_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la convenire_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absolutioni_fw-la consentire_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la cuivis_fw-la polâcântii_fw-la amplius_fw-la crederetur_fw-la cum_fw-la eam_fw-la meo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la absolutione_n annihilari_fw-la posse_fw-la videret_fw-la as_o in_o this_o famous_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o salisbury_n so_o in_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a great_a council_n and_o convention_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o make_v good_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a daniel_n council_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100._o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n abolish_v ill_a law_n confirm_a king_n edward_n law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n under_o his_o seal_n communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la archiepiscoâis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitiâuâ_n proceribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la there_o subscribe_v to_o his_o charter_n then_o grant_v as_o witness_n see_v here_o p._n 58_o
vote_n down_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o reverse_v their_o order_n and_o judgement_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o appeal_n unto_o they_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grand_a jury_n man_n and_o the_o general_a inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o inquire_v of_o present_a and_o impeach_v transmit_v delinquent_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n their_o only_a judge_n cook_n 4._o instit_n p._n 24._o 3ly_a that_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v now_o of_o right_a and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a judge_n of_o all_o parliamentary_a cause_n and_o controversy_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o criminal_a whether_o they_o concern_v peer_n clergyman_n or_o commoner_n as_o they_o be_v original_o before_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o they_o to_o clear_v this_o from_o all_o scruple_n and_o avoid_v mistake_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o judgeing_a in_o parliament_n the_o 1._o extraordinary_a and_o extrajudicial_a by_o way_n of_o bill_n act_n or_o ordinance_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n alone_o such_o bill_n act_n ordinance_n ratify_v only_o the_o precedent_a judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n pass_v against_o malefactor_n be_v not_o any_o proper_a actual_a judgement_n in_o their_o own_o name_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o one_o of_o the_o first_o case_n wherein_o the_o commons_o after_o their_o admission_n into_o our_o parliament_n be_v make_v party_n to_o a_o judgement_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n in_o 32._o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v sundry_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o accroach_v royal_a power_n in_o divers_a case_n etc._n etc._n as_o likewise_o of_o misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n exhibit_v against_o the_o 2._o hugh_n spencer_n both_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v true_a 54._o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n &_o other_z peer_n of_o the_o land_n parquoy_fw-fr nous_n piers_n de_fw-fr laterre_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_z roy_n agard_n que_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_n &_o sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr pier_n soient_fw-fr disheritz_fw-fr a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr come_v disheritour_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n &_o enemy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n soient_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr exile_n horse_n du_fw-fr royalme_n dangliterre_fw-fr sans_fw-fr returner_n in_o nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr si_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr assent_n nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr lassent_fw-la des_fw-mi prelate_n count_n et_fw-fr baron_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr parliament_n duement_fw-fr somon_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr donon_n port_n a_o dover_n &_o nul_fw-fr part_n aillour_n a_o void_a &_o a_o passer_n horse_n du_fw-fr royalm_n dangliterre_fw-fr enter_fw-mi cy_fw-fr la_fw-fr feast_n de_fw-fr saint_n john_n le_fw-fr baptist_n prochein_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr cest_fw-fr jour_fw-fr account_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr lesâ_n it_o sir_n hugh_n &_o sir_n hugh_n demurgent_a en_fw-fr le_fw-fr royalme_n dangliterre_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr que_fw-fr do_v lour_v est_fw-fr the_o void_a &_o the_o passer_n come_v desuis_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr retournet_n adonques_fw-la soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v the_o enemy_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr roialme_n this_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n only_o by_o the_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o close_a of_o the_o act_n for_o their_o banishment_n and_o 32._o clause_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n recite_v thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o act_n draw_v up_o wherein_o all_o the_o article_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o be_v recite_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o prelate_n and_o commons_o be_v make_v party_n though_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n itself_o begin_v thus_o al_n honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr deiu_n etc._n etc._n luy_fw-fr monstrent_fw-la prelate_n count_n &_o baron_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o common_a the_o royalm_n contre_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o act_n the_o king_n much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n consent_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lord_n proceed_n against_o these_o spencer_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o 104._o walsingham_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n between_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n about_o land_n which_o spencer_n purchase_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr brew_v which_o the_o earl_n desire_v to_o buy_v and_o have_v first_o contract_v for_o but_o spencer_n by_o his_o power_n at_o court_n buy_v from_o he_o the_o earl_n thereupon_o be_v much_o incense_v complain_v of_o this_o injury_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n 104._o qui_fw-la allicientes_fw-la caeteros_fw-la pene_fw-la cunctos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n in_o partem_fw-la svam_fw-la conjurationem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la maximum_fw-la ad_fw-la vivendum_fw-la &_o moriendum_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la destruendis_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la utrunque_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la spencer_n patrem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la atque_fw-la filium_fw-la quos_fw-la odio_fw-la inexorabili_fw-la perstringebant_fw-la eo_fw-la maxim_n quia_fw-la regem_fw-la ducebant_fw-la pro_fw-la suae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la baro_n nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la valuit_fw-la expedire_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sine_fw-la horum_fw-la consilio_fw-la vel_fw-la favore_fw-la omnium_fw-la ergo_fw-la livore_fw-la persequebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pene_fw-la dominabantur_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la plus_fw-la crevit_fw-la eorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la amplius_fw-la contra_fw-la illos_fw-la crevit_fw-la inuidia_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la accrescit_fw-la abundantia_fw-la aliorum_fw-la igitur_fw-la barones_n deuce_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr lancastria_n apud_fw-la shirborn_n in_o elmedon_n convenerunt_fw-la faederati_fw-la prout_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o juramentis_fw-la astricti_fw-la ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la propositum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la pene_fw-la cuncti_fw-la praeâer_fw-la thomam_fw-la de_fw-la lancastria_n &_o humfridum_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-la herefordia_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la alios_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la negotii_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la abierunt_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la seize_v regi_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la inferius_fw-la plenius_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la cumque_fw-la barones_n ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la apud_fw-la shirburnam_n convenissent_fw-la quosdam_fw-la artirulos_fw-la proscriptionem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la &_o hugoniâ_n composuerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la vias_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la suorum_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la exequentes_fw-la impetus_fw-la animorum_fw-la nam_fw-la illorum_fw-la bona_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la vel_fw-la amicitia_fw-la vel_fw-la affinitate_fw-la juncti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la furibunde_fw-la invadebant_fw-la capientes_fw-la castra_fw-la per_fw-la violentiam_fw-la vastantes_fw-la praedia_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o perimentes_fw-la famulos_fw-la reperâos_fw-la iâ_n custodiis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la dolentes_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la capere_fw-la quos_fw-la oderunt_fw-la minime_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la praedicta_fw-la furia_fw-la de_fw-la die_v in_o diem_fw-la vires_fw-la sument_fw-it barones_n vexillis_fw-la explicatis_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la veniunt_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la deripientes_fw-la ubique_fw-la victualiâ_n &_o pauperes_fw-la terrae_fw-la gravantes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la comitiva_fw-la fuerant_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la odium_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n dictique_fw-la loci_fw-la monachos_fw-la se_fw-la gravaturos_fw-la devoverant_a sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la disponente_fw-la deo_fw-la qui_fw-la neminem_fw-la temptari_fw-la permittit_fw-la supra_fw-la vires_fw-la horum_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o author_n tantae_fw-la malitiae_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr alysbury_n priusquam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanun_n attingeret_fw-la morbo_fw-la percussus_fw-la irremediabili_fw-la propriis_fw-la seipsum_fw-la descerpit_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o post_fw-la duos_fw-la dies_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la expiravit_fw-la caeteri_fw-la tam_fw-la formidabili_fw-la tremefacti_fw-la vindicte_fw-la casum_fw-la pro_fw-la miracuâo_fw-la reputantes_fw-la ab_fw-la executione_fw-la voti_fw-la illiciti_fw-la timore_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la amore_fw-la destiterunâ_n magnates_fw-la vero_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la armatis_fw-la exercitibus_fw-la per_fw-la triduum_fw-la perhen_n inântes_fw-la miserunt_fw-la solennes_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la nuncios_fw-la londoniis_fw-la commorantem_fw-la londoniensem_fw-la sarisburiensem_fw-la eliensem_fw-la herefordensem_fw-la &_o cicistrensem_fw-la praesules_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la convenerant_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la reformanda_fw-la mandantes_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la svam_fw-la vacuaret_fw-la curiam_fw-la sed_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la hugone_n &_o hugone_n le_fw-fr spencer_n per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la condemnatis_fw-la articulis_fw-la exiliumque_fw-la meritum_fw-la subire_fw-la permitteret_fw-la si_fw-la diligeret_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la petierunâ_n barones_n insuper_fw-la
inform_v we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o caroli_n the_o light_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n impeach_v this_o duke_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o sundry_a article_n for_o divers_a misdemeanour_n touch_v the_o spanish_a match_n king_n prince_z to_o seduce_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o against_o each_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o sundry_a high_a misdemeanour_n and_o the_o parliament_n thereupon_o dissolve_v to_o prevent_v his_o censure_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o king_n charles_n now_o sit_v thomas_z earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n comprise_v in_o sundry_a article_n which_o they_o transmit_v âo_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v and_o give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n hereupon_o he_o be_v open_o try_v in_o westminster_n hall_n before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o sit_v as_o his_o judge_n where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prosecute_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o sundry_a day_n and_o in_o conclusion_n demand_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o judicial_a way_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o to_o decline_v their_o lordship_n justice_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n but_o to_o husband_n time_n by_o prevent_v some_o doubt_n and_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o soon_o way_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o which_o bill_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n etc._n on_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n 1640._o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o 14._o article_n then_o transmit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o this_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n which_o the_o new-modellers_a of_o our_o parliament_n more_o guilty_a hereof_o by_o many_o degree_n than_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o which_o they_o pray_v from_o the_o lord_n such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n upon_o these_o article_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o 12._o of_o march_n 1643._o and_o after_o 17._o whole_a day_n spend_v in_o his_o mere_a trial_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o his_o defence_n thereto_o morning_n and_o evening_n and_o several_a other_o day_n spend_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o commons_o reply_v touch_v his_o charge_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o charge_n prâ_n against_o he_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n the_o lord_n upon_o most_o mature_a deliberation_n vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o article_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n charge_v against_o he_o and_o also_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o pass_v a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o attainder_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n on_o tower-hill_n january_n 10._o 1644._o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o etc._n seveeal_a article_n of_o impeachment_n transmit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n against_o matthew_n wren_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1641._o against_o william_n pierce_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n coventry_n and_o litchfield_n gloucester_n chichester_n exeter_n st._n asaph_n hereford_n ely_z bangor_n bristol_n rochester_n peterborough_n and_o landaffe_n august_n 4._o 1641._o require_v such_o proceed_n from_o the_o lord_n against_o they_o as_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v all_o which_o be_v a_o superabundant_a impregnable_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n inherent_a judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o english_a parliament_n even_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n own_o impeachment_n and_o acknowledgement_n against_o the_o leveller_n pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_n by_o all_o these_o forecited_a precedent_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n and_o lord_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n without_o the_o commons_o 2_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o they_o by_o marshal_n law_n or_o now_o misname_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o commoner_n and_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n be_v most_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o nought_o else_o but_o murder_n as_o the_o 670._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 45._o of_o 1_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 18._o resolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n paâch_n 39_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 92._o wiâ_n cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 52_o 53._o second_o the_o next_o and_o main_a question_n now_o controvert_v will_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v any_o lawful_a or_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o and_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o over_o peer_n in_o criminal_a cause_n misdemeanour_n offence_n or_o breach_n of_o their_o parliamentary_a privilege_n so_o far_o as_o to_o fine_a imprison_v censure_n judge_n or_o condemn_v they_o in_o any_o kind_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concurrent_a vote_n or_o judicature_n this_o the_o ignorant_a sottish_a leveller_n sectary_n seduce_v by_o their_o blind_a guide_n john_n lilburn_n and_o overton_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o infallible_o make_v good_a to_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o refutation_n by_o unanswerable_a reason_n and_o precedent_n in_o all_o age_n 1._o i_o have_v 186._o already_o manifest_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n must_v consequent_o have_v a_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n or_o commons_o in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n proper_a for_o parliament_n to_o judge_v or_o punish_v that_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v original_o and_o primitive_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o before_o there_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o 34._o the_o ancient_a writer_n glanvil_n bracton_n fleta_n horn_n the_o parliament_n of_o clarindon_n anno._n 1164._o and_o other_o forecited_a authority_n and_o never_o transfer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o or_o after_o their_o admission_n into_o our_o parliament_n but_o remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o at_o first_o as_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o acknowledge_v upon_o record_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl_n n._n 79._o therefore_o they_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v this_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o commoner_n of_o england_n in_o all_o such_o cause_n now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o that_o of_o right_n as_o this_o record_n resolve_v they_o may_v do_v in_o positive_a term_n 2_o our_o history_n law-book_n and_o record_n agree_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o earl_n who_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la or_o count_n from_o the_o word_n county_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o our_o king_n and_o that_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a people_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o tourn_v &_o county-court_n even_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o our_o sheriff_n be_v now_o in_o which_o court_n they_o do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o administer_v justice_n
it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n of_o gomyne_n by_o the_o say_a steward_n how_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v assemble_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o without_o the_o king_n command_n he_o have_v evil_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o right_n or_o reason_n contrary_a to_o his_o undertake_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a here_o in_o full_a parlia-adjudge_a you_o to_o death_n and_o because_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n grandfather_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_z judgement_n and_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o respite_n until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o loe_o here_o two_o express_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o a_o express_a acknowledgement_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o award_v judgement_n in_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n or_o they_o than_o which_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n can_v be_v desire_v 176.177_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 34_o 35._o sir_n robert_n howard_n knight_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o lady_n nevil_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o her_o daughter_n to_o which_o he_o be_v accessary_a that_o she_o may_v not_o prosecute_v a_o divorce_n in_o court_n christian_n 138._o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v the_o good_a parliament_n sir_n john_n anneslee_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n katrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la nec_fw-la defensio_fw-la sibi_fw-la nec_fw-la victualia_fw-la defuissent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n sickness_n enlarge_v by_o the_o lord_n latymer_n mean_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1380._o the_o 3._o of_o r_o n._n 2._o he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n anneslee_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o be_v a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o sea_n not_o in_o england_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o duel_n before_o the_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n and_o list_v set_v up_o on_o which_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o fight_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o walsingham_n at_o large_a describe_v till_o both_o of_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o lay_v tumble_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o esquire_n get_v upon_o the_o knight_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v he_o other_o say_v the_o knight_n will_v rise_v again_o and_o vanquish_v the_o esquire_n interea_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la clamari_fw-la prâcepit_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la erigâ_n the_o knight_n refuse_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o as_o the_o esquire_n be_v desire_v he_o may_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o for_o he_o be_v well_o and_o will_v gain_v the_o victory_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o request_n be_v lift_v up_o he_o go_v cheerful_o to_o the_o king_n without_o help_n when_o as_o the_o esquire_n can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o as_o two_o hold_v he_o up_o and_o thereupon_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o rest_v himself_o the_o knight_n when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n rogavis_fw-la eum_n et_fw-la proceres_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la illam_fw-la concederunt_fw-la gratiam_fw-la ut_fw-la itârum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la posset_n reponi_fw-la et_fw-la armiger_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la miliâem_fw-la tam_fw-la animose_n âam_n vivide_v bellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la magnam_fw-la summam_fw-la auri_fw-la offer_n publicae_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la posset_n effici_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la iterum_fw-la reponendum_fw-la &_o armigerum_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la modo_fw-la universaliter_fw-la servato_fw-la quo_fw-la âacuerant_fw-la ante_fw-la prostrati_fw-la but_o the_o esquire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o swoon_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o chair_n as_o dead_a between_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o he_o whereupon_o many_o run_a to_o he_o chafe_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o water_n but_o can_v not_o recover_v he_o till_o they_o pull_v off_o his_o arm_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la victorem_fw-la probavit_fw-la &_o arm_v gerum_fw-la esse_fw-la victum_fw-la after_o some_o space_n the_o esquire_n revive_v open_v his_o eye_n and_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o to_o look_v terrible_o on_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o which_o the_o knight_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v present_o to_o he_o in_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o never_o put_v off_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o et_fw-la proditorem_fw-la et_fw-la falsum_fw-la appellans_fw-la quaerit_fw-la si_fw-la iterum_fw-la audeat_fw-la duellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la nec_fw-la sensum_fw-la nec_fw-la spiritum_fw-la habente_fw-la respondendi_fw-la âlamatum_fw-la est_fw-la pugnam_fw-la finitam_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearet_fw-la the_o squire_n be_v carry_v to_o his_o bed_n senseless_a and_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n here_o we_o have_v a_o duel_n order_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judge_n in_o it_o not_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o triable_a here_o by_o law_n in_o the_o 155._o parliament_n of_o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 17._o to_o 26._o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n on_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o where_o divers_a letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n as_o be_v pretend_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o other_o french_a officer_n inform_v they_o that_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a have_v make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v he_o and_o of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o invite_v the_o french_a to_o invade_v england_n etc._n etc._n with_o discovery_n of_o the_o king_n design_n against_o the_o french_a and_o answer_n to_o they_o sir_n ralph_n desire_v counsel_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o these_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o a_o beggar_n beside_o london_n divers_a of_o his_o familiar_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o the_o beggar_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n strict_o examine_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o party_n beyond_o sea_n and_o certain_a letter_n send_v by_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o be_v all_o seal_v together_o and_o all_o of_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o seal_n large_a than_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v forge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o his_o overthrow_n himself_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o urge_v to_o answer_v whether_o the_o letter_n be_v he_o or_o no_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o be_v his_o own_o letter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o approve_v as_o the_o lord_n shall_v think_v fit_a have_v former_o offer_v combat_n with_o any_o that_o will_v justify_v it_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o conclusion_n the_o lord_n think_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a whereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o 4._o earl_n and_o 2._o lord_n who_o become_v pledge_n body_n for_o body_n to_o answer_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o be_v enlarge_v the_o letter_n and_o his_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n john_n cavendish_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o beggar_n be_v think_v privy_a to_o this_o falsehood_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 199.200_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 44_o 45._o richard_n clindow_n esquire_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o
inform_v of_o divers_a oppression_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o sundry_a people_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n and_o likewise_o by_o some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n to_o his_o damage_n and_o dishonour_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v and_o desire_v to_o redress_v that_o thereupon_o any_o person_n which_o will_v complain_v of_o any_o oppression_n durance_n and_o grievance_n do_v to_o they_o against_o right_n and_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v repair_v to_o westminster_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o show_v their_o plaint_n to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v where_o they_o shall_v receive_v convenient_a &_o speedy_a remedy_n then_o follow_v this_o clause_n and_o because_o before_o these_o time_n some_o of_o the_o knight_n who_o have_v come_v to_o parliament_n for_o the_o commnalty_n of_o county_n have_v be_v people_n of_o covyne_fw-mi and_o maintainer_n of_o false_a quarrel_n and_o have_v not_o suffer_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v declare_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o common_a people_n nor_o their_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n we_o command_v and_o charge_v you_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o county_n two_o of_o the_o most_o loyal_a or_o lawful_a and_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n or_o 37._o sergeant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n nor_o common_a maintainer_n of_o party_n to_o be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o our_o writ_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v and_o this_o you_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v eschew_v our_o grievous_a indignation_n here_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a writ_n take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n that_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a of_o crime_n or_o maintenance_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o the_o loyallesâ_n and_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n or_o esquire_n in_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o common_a consent_n because_o when_o once_o due_o choose_v and_o return_v by_o the_o county_n as_o their_o lawful_a proxy_n and_o attorney_n and_o empower_v by_o they_o as_o such_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o lord_n can_v just_o seclude_v or_o eject_v they_o much_o less_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o they_o have_v eject_v projector_n &_o other_o member_n of_o late_a time_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o their_o writ_n or_o return_n but_o only_o to_o assent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v there_o agree_v concern_v the_o king_n church_n and_o realm_n and_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a rank_n and_o power_n as_o attornie_a &_o proctor_n for_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v can_v no_o more_o discharge_v or_o eject_v one_o another_o than_o one_o attorney_n proctor_n grand_a juryman_n juror_n justice_n of_o peace_n judge_n commissioner_n or_o executor_n discharge_v or_o remove_v another_o of_o his_o colleague_n equal_o empower_v entrust_v with_o they_o by_o the_o party_n they_o represent_v to_o omit_v the_o summon_n of_o sundry_a merchant_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o council_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o treat_v with_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o 16_o edw._n 3._o claus_n 26_o e._n 3._o m._n 14._o dor_n there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n summon_v to_o wit_n two_o knight_n be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o send_v out_o of_o every_o counry_n and_o but_o one_o burgess_n out_o of_o every_o burrow_n claus_n 27_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la summonitio_fw-la concilii_fw-la the_o writ_n command_v only_o one_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o send_v out_o of_o every_o county_n but_o 2_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o every_o city_n and_o burrow_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o the_o staple_n make_v therein_o 27_o ed._n 3._o recite_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o only_o of_o every_o county_n one_o knight_n for_o all_o the_o county_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o writ_n claus_n 45_o e._n 3._o m._n 29._o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n payable_a out_o of_o every_o parish_n and_o then_o depart_v the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a levy_n thereof_o desire_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o meet_v all_o together_o and_o therefore_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o summon_v one_o knight_n out_o of_o every_o county_n and_o one_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o every_o city_n &_o borough_n that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o former_a parliament_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o winchester_n who_o meet_v according_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o dor_n 22._o here_o the_o king_n summon_v only_o half_a the_o commons_o house_n to_o complete_a what_o the_o whole_a have_v grant_v without_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o save_a expense_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 46_o e._n 6._o n._n 13_o 14._o there_o be_v this_o ordinance_n make_v and_o read_v because_o that_o man_n of_o law_n which_o pursue_v divers_a business_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n for_o particular_a person_n with_o who_o they_o be_v of_o counsel_n procure_v and_o make_v divers_a petition_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o nothing_o concern_v they_o but_o only_o those_o singular_a person_n or_o those_o who_o they_o cause_v to_o put_v they_o in_o as_o also_o sheriff_n which_o be_v common_a officer_n to_o the_o people_n and_o aught_o to_o reside_v upon_o their_o office_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n be_v name_v and_o have_v be_v before_o thâse_a hour_n return_v knight_n of_o shire_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o sheriff_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o assent_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n of_o law_n pursue_v business_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n shall_v be_v return_v or_o accept_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v man_n of_o law_n and_o sheriff_n now_o return_v to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v no_o wage_n but_o the_o king_n will_v that_o knight_n and_o esquire_n sergeant_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o return_v knight_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o full_a county_n sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n 48._o to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o he_o insinuate_v if_o so_o than_o the_o k._n &_o lord_n alone_o in_o that_o age_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n 1._o of_o disable_n seclude_v unfitting_a member_n as_o practise_v lawyer_n and_o sheriff_n to_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n for_o the_o future_a 2_o of_o deprive_v they_o of_o wage_n though_o elect_v for_o that_o parliament_n before_o the_o ordinance_n make_v but_o not_o of_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n when_o due_o elect_v because_o till_o now_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o ordinance_n against_o their_o choice_n 3_o of_o reject_v and_o refuse_v to_o accept_v such_o for_o knight_n if_o elect_v and_o return_v after_o this_o ordinance_n as_o the_o word_n no_o accept_a chivaler_n des_fw-fr countees_n superad_v too_o ne_fw-fr âoient_fw-fr returnez_fw-fr imply_v 4_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o ordinance_n all_o sheriff_n of_o county_n have_v be_v not_o only_o disable_v but_o prohibit_v to_o be_v elect_v knight_n &_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n by_o this_o special_a clause_n insert_v into_o all_o writ_n for_o election_n nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_v electus_n now_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o sole_a authority_n and_o ground_n for_o all_o election_n prescribe_v the_o freeholder_n to_o elect_v 2_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a fit_a &_o sufficient_a person_n and_o precise_o inhibit_v the_o election_n of_o any_o sheriff_n in_o any_o sort_n either_o for_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o ordinance_n the_o election_n of_o such_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n may_v just_o seclude_v they_o if_o eâected_v and_o return_v while_n sheriff_n 5_o as_o sheriff_n have_v be_v seclude_v by_o this_o clause_n and_o ordinance_n ever_o since_o so_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o all_o apprentice_n and_o other_o man_n at_o law_n be_v likewise_o seclude_v by_o this_o
special_a clause_n insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la aut_fw-la apprentius_n aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o exem_n âcaâron_n thereof_o in_o the_o claus_n roll_v of_o 5_o h._n 4._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 4_o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o have_v view_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n by_o sundry_a transcript_n thereof_o in_o manuscript_n and_o by_o this_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n who_o live_v 414._o &_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n direxit_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la brevia_fw-la vicecomit_n bus_fw-la ne_fw-la quosquam_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la eligerent_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la docti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la apprenticii_n sed_fw-la tale_n omnino_fw-la miâteren_n ur_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la nâgotium_fw-la quoâ_n constat_fw-la ignorare_fw-la cujusque_fw-la juris_fw-la methodum_fw-la factumque_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la whence_o he_o style_v it_o in_o his_o margin_n parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la no_o lawyer_n be_v elect_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n ground_v on_o the_o forecited_a ordinance_n sir_n edward_n cook_n who_o be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o mistake_n and_o misrecitals_a of_o record_n but_o most_o confident_a in_o they_o cite_v this_o passage_n of_o walsingham_n thus_o bodily_a contradict_v he_o but_o the_o historian_n be_v deceive_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n in_o these_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n by_o pretext_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o when_o as_o the_o writ_n itself_o in_o the_o clause_n roll_n concur_v which_o walsingham_n ascertain_v i_o that_o sir_n edward_n himself_o be_v deceive_v not_o the_o historian_n by_o who_o or_o upon_o what_o misinformation_n i_o know_v not_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v his_o own_o express_a confession_n and_o testimony_n against_o himself_o within_o few_o leave_v after_o 48._o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 4._o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n and_o by_o coâler_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v choose_v knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o parliament_n be_v fruitless_a and_o never_o a_o good_a law_n make_v thereat_o and_o therefore_o call_v indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la or_o lack-latin_a parliament_n and_o see_v these_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n ergo_fw-la this_o clause_n against_o lawyer_n election_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n themselves_o lawyer_n ever_o since_o for_o the_o great_a and_o good_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v eligible_a and_o then_o contradict_v himself_o again_o in_o the_o very_a next_o line_n he_o add_v and_o albeit_o the_o prohibit_v clause_n have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o writ_n imply_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o bâiâg_v against_o law_n lawyer_n be_v of_o right_a eligible_a and_o may_v have_v be_v elect_a knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o his_o reason_n be_v because_o lawyer_n be_v eligible_a of_o common_a right_n can_v be_v disable_v by_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v no_o act_n though_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parl._n be_v both_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n vigour_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a against_o his_o new_a false_a doctrine_n to_o the_o contrary_n ordinance_n wherefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v still_o obligatory_a to_o practise_v lawyer_n while_o they_o practise_v as_o well_o as_o to_o sheriff_n while_o they_o be_v sheriff_n unless_o they_o give_v over_o their_o practice_n sit_v the_o parl._n to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n which_o their_o practice_n make_v they_o to_o neglect_v clause_n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 31._o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o ireland_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o vlton_n be_v send_v for_o by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ad_fw-la tractanduâ_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la claus_n 50_o e._n 3._o part_n â_o m._n 23._o pro_fw-la hibernis_fw-la de_fw-fr hibernia_n venientibus_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la angilae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la penes_fw-la concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ultimo_fw-la venientibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la evilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la electus_fw-la fuiâ_fw-la sive_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sive_fw-la burgi_n rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la 25_o julii_n the_o parliament_n end_v the_o 10_o of_o july_n by_o which_o write_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o some_o noble_n but_o likewise_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v sometime_o summon_v and_o choose_v in_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o this_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o have_v writ_n for_o wage_n allow_v they_o these_o variety_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n summon_v sometime_o 4._o sometime_o 2._o sometime_o but_o one_o knight_n out_o of_o a_o county_n most_o time_n 2_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n sometime_o but_o one_o limit_v the_o qualification_n of_o their_o person_n and_o summon_v not_o only_o great_a officer_n and_o peer_n but_o likewise_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n among_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o 32_o ed._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 32._o dorso_fw-la together_o with_o his_o make_n of_o new_a burrough_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliam_fw-la when_o they_o never_o send_v any_o before_o there_o be_v now_o three_o time_n as_o many_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o clause_n roll_n for_o their_o expense_n and_o wage_n be_v clear_a proof_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o seclude_v or_o eject_v any_o person_n due_o elect_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n though_o more_o or_o less_o than_o usual_a or_o from_o new_a erect_a burrough_n and_o if_o any_o city_n or_o burrow_n which_o send_v member_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o usage_n forfeit_v their_o charter_n and_o privilege_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n as_o in_o 49_o h._n 3._o he_o seize_v london_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o cambridge_n since_o he_o may_v deny_v to_o send_v they_o writ_n to_o elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n till_o their_o franchise_n be_v restore_v and_o their_o charter_n renew_v and_o deny_v to_o grant_v they_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n any_o more_o if_o he_o please_v proceed_v from_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o at_o first_o and_o so_o to_o be_v restore_v out_o of_o grace_n not_o justice_n when_o forfeit_v by_o their_o default_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v &_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o all_o person_n which_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o receive_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z peer_n duke_n earl_n baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n burgess_n of_o the_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o this_o realm_n here_o the_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o the_o king_n not_o commons_o house_n and_o if_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o unto_o he_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o be_v never_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o
rather_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o lord_n assent_v in_o parliament_n 20._o or_o by_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o confess_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o segrave_n st._n amand_n and_o other_o placitae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la 33_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n pas_n 3_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 9_o attach_v for_o a_o contempt_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n during_o its_o sit_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n inhibition_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n who_o plead_v that_o this_o contempt_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o peer_n and_o not_o else_o where_o in_o any_o inferior_a court._n 3_o e._n 3.19_o fitz_n corone_n 161._o stanford_n f._n 153_o 3_o and_o 4_o phil._n and_o mar._n b._n r._n rot_v 39_o &_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 45_o 46._o where_o special_a fine_n be_v tax_v on_o absent_a lord_n by_o the_o lord_n assent_v therefore_o the_o commons_o house_n can_v fine_v or_o tax_v their_o member_n as_o now_o they_o do_v since_o they_o never_o do_v it_o before_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o be_v prohibit_v by_o it_o which_o restrain_v they_o to_o ancient_a usage_n before_o it_o in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o lord_n thomas_n camoyes_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v elect_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o surrey_n by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n the_o king_n himself_o discharge_v he_o by_o special_a writ_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v another_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n as_o i_o former_o prove_v p._n 139_o 145._o i_o read_v in_o 359._o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n intend_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n summon_v all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o nottingham_n castle_n inquire_v of_o they_o what_o power_n they_o can_v raise_v for_o he_o in_o every_o county_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o charge_v they_o ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nullum_fw-la militem_fw-la dâ_n pago_n well_fw-mi schira_n permitterent_fw-la eligi_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la elegissent_fw-la who_o it_o seem_v give_v they_o a_o list_v of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n they_o shall_v elect_v and_o return_v as_o the_o major_a general_n have_v new_o do_v whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v that_o all_o the_o commons_o favour_v the_o lord_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o raise_v any_o army_n or_o force_n in_o this_o cause_n de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la eligendis_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la commune_v velle_fw-la tenere_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la usitatas_fw-la quae_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la communibus_fw-la milites_fw-la eligantur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v upon_o this_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n insert_v this_o unusual_a clause_n into_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o knight_n as_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a and_o in_o the_o modern_a debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n most_o indifferent_a as_o the_o writ_n themselves_o attest_v dorso_fw-la rex_fw-la vic._n kanc._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdum_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n contingentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamenâum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o crastino_fw-la purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la maâiae_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la et_fw-la discretos_fw-la com._n praed_fw-we et_fw-fr in_o debatis_fw-la modernis_fw-la magis_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la wyndesore_n xvii_o die_v dec._n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o after_o inform_v by_o his_o council_n that_o these_o writ_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o election_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o hitherto_o obtain_v send_v out_o new_a writ_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o revoke_v and_o repeal_v this_o innovate_a clause_n before_o the_o election_n make_v rex_fw-la vic._n kanc_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z licet_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecâpimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la dorso_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la et_fw-la discretâs_fw-la com._n prad_a et_fw-fr ãâã_d debatis_fw-la âdernis_fw-la magis_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la eligi_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o crist_n ãâã_d purifiecationis_fw-la bâatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la proâ_n futur_fw-la tenâre_v ordiâavimuâ_n ad_fw-la eâsdem_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ãâã_d venire_a facereâ_n nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la attendentâs_fw-la dictam_fw-la clausulam_fw-la in_fw-la debatis_fw-la modernis_fw-la magis_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la electionis_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la usitatae_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dominorum_fw-la et_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obtentam_fw-la existere_fw-la volenâesque_fw-la proinde_fw-la praedictos_fw-la milites_fw-la libere_fw-la eligi_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la prout_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuerit_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la inâungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n tuo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la com._n praedicti_fw-la prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la pradictos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la dicta_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la caeteraque_fw-la omne_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostre_fw-fr contenta_fw-la fac_fw-la &_o exequaris_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la dictam_fw-la clausulam_fw-la penitus_fw-la omittens_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm_n primo_fw-la die_v jan._n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la consillum_fw-la consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicocomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angl._n ac_fw-la carissimo_fw-la aqunâulo_fw-la r._n johanni_n regi_fw-la castell_n et-legionis_a duci_fw-la lancastr_n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la cancellar_n in_o eodem_fw-la ducatu_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la daâa_fw-la a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o commons_o house_n have_v any_o power_n to_o repel_v this_o new_a clause_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o here_o he_o do_v by_o his_o councilâ_n apple_n before_o any_o complain_v against_o it_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 347._o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o etc._n etc._n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v sir_n philip_n courtney_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n come_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v how_o certain_a people_n have_v accuse_v and_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o by_o bill_n as_o by_o mouth_n of_o heinous_a matter_n and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a employment_n until_o the_o say_a accusation_n and_o complaint_n be_v try_v and_o find_v true_a or_o not_o true_a and_o because_o his_o say_a prayer_n seem_v honest_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o his_o request_n and_o discharge_v he_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o remit_v to_o his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o to_o counsel_n and_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o his_o office_n and_o afâer_o because_o he_o have_v be_v good_a and_o treatable_a with_o those_o who_o have_v complain_v upon_o he_o and_o condescend_v to_o a_o good_a treaty_n he_o be_v restore_v in_o full_a parliament_n to_o his_o good_a fame_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n roll_n n._n 13_o 14._o where_o two_o petition_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o put_v thomas_n pontyngdon_n forciblyout_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o maâor_n of_o bygeloge_n without_o just_a cause_n and_o richard_n somestre_n out_o of_o other_o land_n &_o detain_v they_o from_o they_o he_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o the_o county_n that_o no_o poor_a man_n dare_v to_o sue_v he_o which_o petition_n be_v refer_v by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o certain_a arbitrator_n to_o determine_v in_o the_o 417._o parliament_n of_o 4_o h
4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o upon_o these_o and_o other_o petition_n of_o forcible_a disseisin_n and_o for_o imprison_v the_o abbot_n of_o meniham_n in_o devonshire_n the_o king_n &_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o this_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o contempt_n from_o which_o record_v it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n may_v be_v complain_v and_o petition_v against_o for_o misdemeanour_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o fine_v and_o judge_v not_o before_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o proceed_v second_o that_o the_o regni_fw-la commons_o can_v suspend_v or_o discharge_v any_o of_o their_o fellow-commoner_n or_o knight_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n rest_v much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o expel_v or_o eject_v any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a consent_n no_o more_o than_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n committee-man_n or_o militia-man_n can_v un-justice_n or_o âmove_v another_o since_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la neither_o in_o civil_a military_a ecclesiastical_a nor_o domestical_a affaiâ_n three_o that_o the_o power_n of_o restore_v readmit_v amend_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o commons_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o case_n address_v themselves_o by_o petition_n for_o courtneys_n readmission_n after_o his_o submission_n of_o the_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o those_o member_n to_o who_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n refer_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 354·_n parliament_n of_o 17_o rich._n 2._o num_fw-la 23._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n at_o the_o complaint_n petition_n request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o roger_n swinerton_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n john_n de_fw-fr ipstones_n knight_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n slay_v in_o come_v towards_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o say_v roger_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n wherein_o he_o be_v detain_v for_o this_o cause_n by_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n until_o he_o have_v make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n the_o commons_o alone_o by_o their_o own_o power_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v such_o a_o order_n even_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o make_v this_o ordinance_n at_o their_o request_n i_o find_v this_o object_v against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o 438._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 37._o that_o he_o frequent_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o sheriff_n to_o return_v certain_a person_n name_v only_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n thereby_o to_o effect_v his_o own_o end_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o subsidy_n but_o yet_o i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n any_o one_o knight_n thus_o undue_o return_v question_v by_o the_o commons_o or_o suspend_v the_o house_n much_o less_o eject_v by_o they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o commons_o complaint_n thereof_o unto_o they_o a_o clear_a evidence_n they_o have_v then_o no_o such_o power_n to_o eject_v their_o member_n for_o be_v undue_o elect_v return_v as_o how_o they_o use_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o the_o king_n be_v high_o 362._o offend_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o receive_v haxyes_n bill_n say_v that_o the_o commons_o thereby_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o he_o his_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n the_o which_o he_o will_v the_o lord_n to_o declare_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o commons_o who_o thereupon_o deliver_v up_o the_o bill_n come_v fort_n with_o before_o the_o king_n show_v themselves_o very_o sorrowful_a declare_v to_o he_o that_o they_o mean_v no_o harm_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n herein_o most_o humble_o crave_v his_o pardon_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v they_o excuse_v and_o the_o king_n by_o mouth_n declare_v how_o many_o way_n they_o be_v bind_v unto_o he_o lo_o here_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o judges_z of_o they_o and_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o parliament_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o 408._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 45_o 46._o the_o commons_o house_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o act_n for_o his_o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o provision_n may_v be_v examine_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o time_n be_v record_v otherwise_o than_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o the_o king_n grant_v thereunto_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o example_n where_o after_o examination_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n they_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v due_o enter_v which_o the_o king_n also_o remember_v whereupon_o the_o commons_z the_o same_o day_n for_o this_o their_o misinformation_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o king_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v they_o if_o happy_o they_o through_o ignorance_n have_v or_o shall_v offend_v he_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v here_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o commons_o misinformation_n &_o misentry_n of_o a_o act_n and_o the_o king_n of_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o in_o parliament_n by_o this_o misinformation_n which_o he_o pardon_v they_o upon_o their_o humble_a submission_n and_o no_o doubt_n may_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o advice_n have_v he_o please_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n that_o themselves_o may_v there_o be_v judge_v if_o they_o therein_o offend_v as_o all_o their_o speaker_n usual_a protestation_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o present_v evidence_n 58._o that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o if_o any_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o communication_n and_o reason_n shall_v speak_v more_o large_o than_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v which_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n unâeâââ_n he_o pardon_v it_o of_o record_n upon_o the_o speaker_n protestation_n before_o hand_n sir_n 8._o edward_n cook_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o experience_n inform_v we_o of_o these_o particular_n touch_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n their_o chief_a member_n 1._o commons_o that_o though_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o speaker_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n and_o licence_n to_o they_o in_o every_o parliament_n since_o they_o have_v one_o not_o with_o due_a â_o who_o likewise_o prescribe_v they_o the_o time_n when_o to_o present_v he_o yet_o the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congee_n de_fw-fr eslâyer_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v name_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o they_o who_o the_o commons_o do_v eâect_a pro_fw-la formâ_n only_o because_o he_o can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o without_o their_o election_n be_v their_o mouth_n and_o âusted_v by_o they_o 2_o that_o after_o the_o commons_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o 3_o that_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o lordâ_n house_n for_o his_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n in_o that_o plaâs_n the_o commons_o send_v up_o some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 10._o that_o according_a to_o the_o king_n command_v they_o have_v choose_v such_o a_o one_o their_o speaker_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o present_v he_o at_o the_o âme_n appoint_v 4_o that_o where_o he_o be_v thus_o present_v he_o be_v in_o disable_v himself_o for_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o to_o make_v sutâ_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o a_o more_o sufficient_a man_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o upon_o this_o excuse_n the_o king_n may_v discharge_v he_o if_o he_o please_v and_o command_v the_o commons_o to_o elect_v another_o as_o king_n 640._o henry_n the_o â_o do_v discharge_v sir_n john_n popham_n when_o present_v speaker_n to_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n
or_o jurisdiction_n to_o enlarge_v he_o or_o to_o fine_a or_o imprison_v those_o who_o take_v he_o in_o execution_n as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n n._n 32._o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n enact_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o attendant_n call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o go_v come_v and_o tarry_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o the_o convocation_n be_v oftentimes_o and_o common_o arrest_v molest_v and_o inquiet_v which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o redress_v but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o their_o complaint_n thereof_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 620._o 18_o h._n 6._o n._n 13._o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a that_o gilbert_n hore_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o choose_v 2._o knight_n for_o that_o shire_n &_o have_v make_v no_o return_n of_o any_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n for_o certain_a reason_n therein_o express_v whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a not_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o as_o now_o nor_o yet_o joint_o with_o they_o order_v that_o a_o new_a writ_n for_o elect_v 2._o knight_n for_o that_o county_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o election_n with_o arm_n or_o array_v in_o warlike_a manner_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_a election_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n jurisdiction_n even_o in_o point_n of_o election_n in_o the_o 632._o parliament_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o n._n 41._o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o their_o special_a request_n it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o every_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o assault_n or_o affray_v make_v upon_o he_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n or_o go_v to_o or_o come_n from_o thence_o may_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n at_o sir_n thomas_n parr_n knight_n have_v give_v he_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o wit_n upon_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v enact_v in_o chedder_n case_n &_o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o before_o whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o statute_n therefore_o make_v shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o 651._o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl_n n._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o we_o have_v this_o memorable_a famous_a case_n touch_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o very_a speaker_n own_o case_n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n thorp_n chief_a baron_n be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v prorogue_v sit_v he_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sit_v in_o parliament_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v all_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a privilege_n in_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n and_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n to_o they_o desire_v his_o enlargement_n whereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a not_o intend_v to_o hurt_v or_o impeach_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o equal_o after_o the_o course_n of_o law_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o have_v knowledge_n what_o the_o law_n will_v weigh_v in_o that_o behalf_n declare_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o premise_n and_o ask_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o say_v thomas_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o to_o the_o which_o question_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n aforesaid_a communication_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v that_o question_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v aforetime_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o mighty_a in_o his_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v make_v that_o law_n which_o be_v not_o and_o that_o that_o be_v law_n it_o may_v make_v no_o law_n and_o the_o determination_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o declaration_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o low_a court_n in_o such_o case_n as_o writ_n of_o supersedoas_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o and_o divers_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n but_o there_o be_v no_o general_a supersedeas_fw-la bring_v to_o furcease_v all_o process_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o minister_v all_o justice_n and_o equity_n shall_v let_v the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v put_v the_o party_n plainant_a without_o remedy_n for_o so_o much_o as_o parliament_n action_n at_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o condemnation_n before_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v use_v that_o all_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v release_v of_o all_o such_o arrest_n and_o make_v a_o attorney_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n free_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o parliament_n after_o which_o answer_n and_o declaration_n it_o be_v thorough_o agree_v assent_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o the_o say_v thomas_n according_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v remain_v still_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o same_o sir_n thomas_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o be_v come_fw-mi for_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o with_o all_o goodly_a haste_n and_o speed_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o speaker_n the_o which_o premiâes_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o walter_n moyle_n one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n accompany_v with_o other_o lord_n in_o notable_a number_n and_o there_o it_o be_v command_v and_o charge_v to_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o speaker_n with_o all_o goodly_a haste_n and_o speed_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o king_n call_v this_o his_o parliament_n may_v be_v proceed_v in_o and_o this_o parliament_n take_v good_a and_o effectual_a conclusion_n and_o end_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o according_o elect_v thomas_n charlton_n knight_n for_o their_o speaker_n the_o next_o day_n and_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n therewith_o and_o desire_v the_o king_n approbation_n of_o their_o choice_n which_o be_v accord_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n lo_o here_o 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o very_a speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v here_o adjudge_v to_o remain_v in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o their_o petition_n for_o his_o enlargement_n 2_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o can_v not_o then_o send_v for_o nor_o yet_o enlarge_v their_o own_o speaker_n when_o imprison_v
but_o be_v enforce_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o his_o enlargement_n 3_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v the_o commons_o to_o choose_v and_o present_v another_o speaker_n in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o with_o all_o speed_n which_o they_o according_o do_v and_o then_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o approbation_n who_o allow_v of_o their_o choice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 35._o there_o be_v divers_a knight_n of_o county_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n name_v return_v and_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o due_a or_o free_a election_n some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o election_n at_o all_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n without_o any_o other_o election_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o divers_a seditious_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n only_o to_o destroy_v certain_a of_o the_o great_a faithful_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o other_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o hatred_n malice_n greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n to_o gain_v their_o land_n 664._o inheritance_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o relate_v the_o commons_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v power_n to_o exclude_v or_o confirm_v their_o election_n themselves_o that_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o all_o such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n as_o be_v thus_o return_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n without_o any_o other_o election_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n for_o return_v they_o may_v incur_v the_o pain_n therefore_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v to_o at_o their_o request_n in_o the_o 665._o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 9_o walter_z clerk_z one_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o chippenham_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la vilagatum_fw-la whereupon_o the_o commons_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n by_o petition_n and_o desire_v his_o release_n and_o render_v they_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ready_a draw_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o petition_n and_o bill_n of_o they_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assent_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v free_v not_o by_o the_o commons_o power_n order_n or_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n advice_n and_o assent_n 701._o william_n hyde_n a_o burgess_n of_o chippenham_n in_o wiltshire_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o imprison_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n during_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o his_o privilege_n the_o commons_o thereupon_o by_o a_o petition_n prave_v the_o king_n that_o by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a he_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o present_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v save_v the_o right_a of_o his_o prosecutor_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o he_o again_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v 14_o e._n 4._o n._n 55._o in_o the_o 704._o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o n._n 36._o john_n at-will_a a_o burgess_n for_o exeter_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o 8._o several_a information_n during_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o john_n taylor_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n by_o petition_n the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a order_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o supersedeas_fw-la against_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o information_n as_o he_o please_v until_o his_o come_n home_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o last_o recite_v case_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o deliver_v or_o enlarge_v their_o own_o member_n when_o imprison_v as_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v practise_v but_o always_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o release_n and_o relief_n who_o thereupon_o release_v and_o relieve_v they_o against_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n when_o they_o see_v good_a cause_n which_o case_n i_o have_v examine_v by_o and_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o not_o take_v upon_o trust_n or_o the_o abridgement_n of_o they_o which_o leave_v out_o the_o main_a ingredient_n the_o commons_o petition_n to_o and_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n express_v in_o the_o roll_n at_o large_a richard_n strode_n gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o burge_n of_o plympton_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 8._o for_o agree_v with_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o put_v out_o bill_n against_o certain_a abuse_n of_o the_o tinner_n be_v a_o tinner_n himself_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o john_n furse_n tinner_n under-steward_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o his_o misinformation_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n strâde_v at_o the_o last_o parliament_n helden_o at_o westminster_n will_v have_v avoid_v and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n concern_v the_o scanneâies_n be_v upon_o 4._o bill_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o say_v furse_n present_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o premise_n in_o 4._o several_a stannery_n court_v and_o condemn_v to_o forfeit_v 40_o l._n on_o every_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o tinner_n to_o which_o he_o be_v never_o warn_v nor_o call_v to_o make_v answer_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n right_a reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o one_o john_n aguiââiam_n beg_v 20_o l._n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n from_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o lidford_n castle_n in_o a_o dungeon_n and_o deep_a pit_n under_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v to_o have_v iron_n lay_v upon_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o remedy_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o the_o condemnation_n against_o he_o for_o the_o say_v 160_o l._n in_o the_o stannery_n and_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v for_o he_o according_o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o suit_n accusation_n condemnation_n execution_n fine_n amerciameut_n punishment_n correction_n grant_n charge_n and_o imposition_n put_v or_o have_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_v richard_n &_o to_o every_o other_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v in_o this_o parliament_n or_o that_o of_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v for_o any_o bill_n speak_v reason_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v and_o that_o any_o person_n vex_v or_o trouble_v or_o otherwise_o charge_v for_o any_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o every_o person_n or_o person_n so_o vex_v or_o trouble_v he_o contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o cost_n and_o that_o no_o protection_n essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v in_o the_o say_a action_n in_o any_o wise_a be_v admiâred_v nor_o receive_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a 4_o h._n 8._o ch_n 8._o entitle_v a_o act_n concern_v richard_n strode_n the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v unable_a to_o relieve_v he_o in_o this_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o by_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o there_o fall_v out_o this_o famous_a case_n thus_o at_o large_a record_v by_o 1584._o holinshed_a and_o 10._o crompton_n out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o lend_a season_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n yet_o continue_v one_o george_n ferrer_n gentleman_n servant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v a_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n in_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v arrest_v in_o
london_n by_o a_o process_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o white_a for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n or_o thereabouts_o wherein_o he_o be_v late_o afore_o condemn_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o one_o welden_n of_o salisbury_n which_o arrest_v be_v signify_v to_o sir_n thomas_n moil_n knight_n than_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n there_o order_n be_v take_v that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n call_v s._n i._o shall_v forthwith_o repair_v to_o the_o counter_a in_o bredstreet_n whither_o the_o say_v ferrer_n be_v carry_v &_o there_o to_o demand_v delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n thereupon_o the_o sergeant_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n go_v to_o the_o counter_a and_o declare_v to_o the_o clerk_n there_o what_o he_o have_v in_o commandment_n but_o they_o and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v the_o say_a commandment_n as_o after_o many_o stout_a word_n they_o forcible_o resist_v the_o say_a sergeant_n whereof_o ensue_v a_o fray_n within_o the_o counter_a gate_n between_o the_o say_v ferrer_n and_o the_o say_a officer_n not_o without_o hurt_n of_o either_o part_n so_o that_o the_o say_a sergeant_n be_v drive_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o mace_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v the_o crown_n thereof_o break_v by_o bear_v off_o a_o stroke_n and_o his_o man_n strike_v down_o during_o this_o brawl_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n call_v rowland_n hill_n and_o h._n suckley_n come_v thither_o to_o who_o the_o sergeant_n complain_v of_o this_o injury_n and_o require_v of_o they_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a burgess_n as_o afore_o but_o they_o bear_v with_o their_o officer_n make_v little_a account_n either_o of_o his_o complaint_n or_o of_o his_o message_n reject_v the_o same_o contemptuous_o with_o much_o proud_a language_n so_o as_o the_o sergeant_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n and_o find_v the_o speaker_n and_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n set_v in_o their_o place_n declare_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a cause_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o altogether_o of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n as_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n will_v sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o burgess_n but_o rise_v up_o whole_o and_o repair_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n where_o the_o whole_a case_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o speaker_n before_o sir_n t._n audeley_n knight_n then_z lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n there_o assemble_v who_o judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a house_n they_o returning_z to_o their_o place_n again_o upon_o new_a debate_n of_o the_o case_n take_v order_n that_o their_o sergeant_n shall_v eftsoon_o repair_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o require_v delivery_n of_o the_o say_a burgess_n without_o any_o writ_n â_o warrant_v have_v for_o the_o same_o but_o only_o as_o afore_o albeit_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n offer_v there_o to_o grant_v a_o writ_n which_o they_o of_o the_o common_a house_n refuse_v be_v of_o a_o clear_a opinion_n that_o all_o commandment_n and_o other_o act_n proceed_v from_o the_o nether_a house_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v by_o their_o sergeant_n without_o writ_n only_o by_o show_n of_o his_o mace_n which_o be_v his_o warrant_n but_o before_o the_o sergeant_n return_v into_o london_n the_o sheriff_n have_v intelligence_n how_o heinous_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v become_v somewhat_o more_o mild_a so_o as_o upon_o the_o say_v second_o demand_n they_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n without_o any_o denial_n but_o the_o sergeant_n have_v then_o further_o in_o commandment_n from_o those_o of_o the_o nether_a house_n charge_v the_o say_v sheriff_n to_o appear_v personal_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o nether_a house_n and_o to_o bring_v thither_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counter_a and_o such_o other_o of_o their_o officer_n as_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_a affray_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n the_o say_v white_a which_o witting_o procure_v the_o say_a arrest_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o commandment_n be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a sergeant_n according_o on_o the_o morrow_n the_o two_o sheriff_n with_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counter_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o say_a affray_n together_o with_o the_o say_v white_a appear_v in_o the_o common_a house_n where_o the_o speaker_n charge_v they_o with_o their_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v immediate_a answer_n without_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o counsel_n albeit_o sir_n ro._n cholmley_n then_o recorder_n of_o l._n and_o other_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n then_o present_a offer_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v all_o put_v to_o silence_n and_o none_o suffer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o party_n themselves_o whereupon_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o same_o white_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_a clerk_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fray_n to_o a_o place_n there_o call_v little_o base_a and_o the_o officer_n of_o l._n which_o do_v the_o arrest_n call_v tailor_n with_o 4_o officer_n more_o to_o newgate_n where_o they_o remain_v from_o the_o 28_o until_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n and_o then_o they_o be_v deliver_v not_o without_o humble_a suit_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o l._n and_o other_o their_o friend_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_v ferrer_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o â_o condemnation_n of_o debt_n and_o set_a aâ_n large_a by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o by_o law_n âo_o be_v bring_v again_o into_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o party_n without_o remedy_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o against_o he_o as_o his_o principal_a debtor_n after_o long_a âebate_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 9_o or_o 10_o day_n together_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o revive_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n against_o the_o say_a welden_n which_o be_v principal_a debtor_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o say_a ferrer_n but_o before_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o commons_o house_n be_v divide_v upon_o the_o question_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o say_v ferrer_n who_o win_v by_o 14_o voice_n the_o king_n be_v then_o advertise_v of_o all_o this_o proceed_n call_v immediate_o before_o he_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o his_o judge_n with_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o the_o grave_a person_n of_o the_o nether_a house_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o commend_v their_o wisdom_n in_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v infringe_v in_o any_o point_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o attend_v in_o his_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o business_n thereof_o aught_o in_o reason_n to_o have_v privilege_n for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o servant_n attend_v there_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o if_o the_o say_v ferrer_n have_v be_v no_o burgess_n but_o only_o his_o servant_n that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o i_o understand_v quoth_v he_o that_o you_o not_o only_o for_o your_o own_o person_n but_o also_o for_o your_o necessary_a servant_n even_o to_o your_o cook_n and_o horse-keeper_n enjoy_v the_o say_a privilege_n insomuch_o as_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n here_o present_a have_v inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o cook_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v arrest_v in_o l._n and_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a cook_n during_o the_o parliament_n serve_v the_o speaker_n in_o that_o office_n he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o further_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o judge_n that_o we_o at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o our_o estate_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o as_o head_n and_o you_o as_o member_n be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a so_o as_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o injury_n during_o that_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o do_v against_o our_o person_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o
hall_n be_v move_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o make_v such_o oath_n which_o he_o do_v and_o then_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o 55._o parliament_n of_o 23_o eliz._n 21_o jan._n saturday_n mr._n paul_n wentworth_n move_v for_o a_o public_a fast_o and_o for_o a_o sermon_n every_o morning_n at_o 7._o a_o clock_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o house_n upon_o debate_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o fast_a 115._o be_v for_o and_o 100_o against_o it_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v that_o as_o many_o of_o the_o house_n as_o convenient_o can_v shall_v on_o sunday_n fortnight_n after_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n church_n there_o to_o hear_v preach_v and_o join_v together_o in_o prayer_n with_o humiliation_n and_o fast_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n during_o this_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o her_o realm_n and_o the_o preacher_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discreet_a not_o meddle_v with_o innovation_n or_o unquietness_n this_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o alone_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o queen_n privity_n &_o assent_n the_o queen_n be_v inform_v thereof_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n by_o master_n vice-chamberlain_n a_o member_n of_o it_o that_o her_o highness_n have_v great_a admiration_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o this_o house_n in_o commit_v such_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o her_o express_a command_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o her_o person_n the_o state_n or_o church-government_n as_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o pleasure_n first_o know_v thereupon_o the_o vice-chamberlain_n move_v the_o house_n to_o make_v humble_a submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n crave_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o forbear_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o like_a hereafter_o upon_o which_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n carry_v this_o their_o submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n as_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o punisher_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n even_o in_o the_o house_n itself_o though_o carry_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n in_o the_o 59_o parliament_n of_o 28_o eliz._n the_o commons_o question_v the_o choose_n and_o return_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n the_o queen_n say_v she_o be_v sorry_a the_o commons_o meddle_v therewith_o being_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o that_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v return_v in_o the_o 60._o parliament_n of_o 35_o eliz._n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v suppliant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o intayl_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o a_o bill_n be_v ready_o draw_v by_o they_o the_o queen_n be_v high_o displease_v therewith_o as_o contrary_a to_o her_o former_a strict_a command_n charge_v the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o after_o speech_n with_o they_o command_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n after_o which_o mr._n wentworth_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o tower_n sir_n henry_n bromley_n with_o mr._n richard_n stevens_n and_o mr._n welch_n to_o who_o sir_n henry_n have_v impart_v the_o matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n sit_v the_o parliament_n and_o when_o mr._n wrâth_v move_v in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o all_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n there_o present_a that_o her_o majesty_n commit_v he_o for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v her_o highness_n with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v they_o who_o good_a as_o foughtâ_n that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o account_v for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o search_v into_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n m._n morrice_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n febr._n 28._o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o queen_n command_n for_o deliver_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o bishop_n on_o tuesday_n febr._n 27._o against_o which_o many_o member_n speak_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v the_o queen_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n than_o speaker_n the_o same_o day_n give_v he_o in_o command_n with_o she_o own_o mouth_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o house_n her_o dislike_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n prefer_v by_o mr._n morrice_n and_o charge_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n if_o any_o such_o bill_n he_o exhibit_v not_o to_o read_v it_o add_v it_o be_v in_o i_o and_o my_o power_n to_o call_v parliament_n it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o end_n and_o determine_v they_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v to_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n lo_o here_o several_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n imprison_v by_o the_o queen_n command_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n for_o disobey_v her_o express_a command_n in_o her_o speech_n in_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o she_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o do_v so_o far_o be_v the_o commons_o house_n then_o from_o be_v the_o judge_n or_o sole_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o member_n privilege_n speech_n or_o action_n in_o the_o house_n itself_o even_o in_o this_o good_a queen_n late_a reign_n of_o bless_a memory_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 35_o eliz._n when_o sir_n edward_n ãâã_d be_v speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o question_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n about_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o burgess_n of_o southwark_n and_o after_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o house_n can_v not_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o lâ_n keeper_n in_o chancery_n âhere_o the_o return_n be_v of_o record_n if_o he_o think_v it_o amendable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o master_n speaker_n shall_v wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n keeper_n about_o it_o which_o he_o do_v who_o advise_v with_o the_o judge_n concern_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n thomas_n fitz-herbert_n of_o staffordshire_n be_v elect_v a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o before_o the_o indenture_n return_v the_o sheriff_n take_v he_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la whereupon_o he_o petition_v the_o house_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o be_v enlarge_v after_o many_o day_n debate_n and_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o house_n by_o sundry_a lawyer_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n than_o speaker_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o privilege_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v return_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v meet_v the_o judge_n shall_v be_v advise_v with_o and_o determine_v it_o not_o the_o house_n and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o privilege_n by_o the_o house_n resolution_n these_o forecited_a precedent_n in_o all_o age_n will_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o late_o object_v precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o sole_a judicial_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o privilege_n and_o election_n and_o the_o suspending_a eject_v fine_v seclude_v imprison_a their_o own_o member_n and_o such_o who_o violate_v their_o privilege_n or_o make_v false_a return_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a late_a groundless_a innovation_n if_o not_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n house_n of_o peer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n no_o way_n ground_v on_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n as_o 15.23_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v but_o pointblank_o against_o they_o both_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n concern_v election_n and_o attendance_n or_o absence_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o 5_o r._n
13.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n command_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o conscience_n sake_n upon_o this_o ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v or_o order_v of_o god_n and_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o man_n for_o good_a hence_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v style_v the_o only_a potentate_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n 1_o tim._n 6.15_o rev._n 1.5_o c._n 17.14_o c._n 19.16_o because_o they_o only_o by_o mere_a original_n right_a dispose_n of_o all_o king_n lord_n potentate_n kingdom_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o apostle_n conclude_v that_o all_o create_a thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n whether_o they_o be_v power_n or_o principality_n or_o dominion_n or_o power_n be_v create_v by_o and_o for_o christ_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n might_n and_o dominion_n be_v exalt_v far_o above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n col._n 1.16_o 17_o 18._o eph._n 1.20_o 21._o by_o what_o divine_a natural_a inherent_a just_a right_a or_o title_n then_o the_o commons_o or_o vulgar_a people_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o realm_n can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o elect_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n prince_n lord_n judges_z kingdom_n principality_n power_n dominion_n at_o their_o arbitrarie_a pleasure_n of_o set_v up_o pull_v down_o or_o elect_v their_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a governor_n magistrate_n and_o all_o peer_n of_o parliament_n at_o their_o will_n of_o dispose_v kingdom_n power_n lordship_n to_o whosoever_o they_o please_v as_o these_o bedlam_n objector_n plead_v they_o may_v without_o contradict_v all_o these_o sacred_a text_n and_o intrude_a upon_o these_o royal_a incommunicable_a preeminence_n prerogative_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n let_v all_o popular_a pretender_n to_o or_o advocate_n for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n resolve_v i_o and_o all_o other_o when_o they_o be_v able_a against_o all_o these_o text_n oppugn_v this_o their_o claim_n and_o interest_n 9_o nine_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o particular_a explicit_a actual_a choice_n and_o election_n by_o the_o people_n of_o any_o to_o be_v king_n magistrate_n judge_n minister_n peer_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o make_v they_o just_a and_o lawful_a except_o only_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o kingdom_n express_o require_v it_o but_o only_o a_o general_a implicit_a or_o tacit_n consent_n especial_o when_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n continue_v still_o in_o full_a force_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n require_v no_o such_o ceremony_n of_o the_o people_n particular_a election_n or_o call_v in_o which_o case_n the_o people_n dissent_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n till_o that_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n now_o the_o brit._n ancient_a law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enable_v all_o lord_n who_o be_v peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o ever_o summon_v to_o it_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v call_v two_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n such_o as_o 35._o himself_o shall_v nominate_v in_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n without_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n election_n of_o they_o by_o a_o common_a agreement_n and_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o law_n and_o usage_n make_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o submit_v and_o consent_v to_o for_o some_o age_n without_o repeal_n this_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n lawful_a member_n of_o patliament_n etc._n oblige_v their_o posterity_n while_o unrepealed_a as_o well_o as_o their_o warranties_n obligation_n statute_n feofment_n mortgage_n 21.7_o oath_n and_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n as_o the_o objector_n must_v acknowledge_v therefore_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v their_o present_a sit_v vote_v and_o judge_v too_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a because_o thus_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o if_o all_o power_n in_o government_n all_o right_a of_o sit_v judge_a and_o make_v law_n or_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o immediate_a free_a election_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o all_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o obey_v aught_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o those_o who_o have_v power_n in_o government_n the_o sum_n of_o 162._o lilburn_n overton_n and_o the_o leveller_n reason_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n than_o it_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v if_o this_o be_v good_a divinity_n and_o law_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o christ_n himself_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o jew_n or_o christian_n because_o make_v without_o their_o common_a consent_n or_o any_o to_o represent_v they_o then_o the_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n make_v by_o their_o king_n alone_o or_o by_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n without_o any_o representative_a of_o their_o people_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o esth_n 1.13_o to_o the_o end_n ch_z 3.8_o to_o 15._o ch_z 8.8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n c._n 9.32_o ch_n 10.1_o ezr._n 1.1_o etc._n etc._n ch_n 4.6_o to_o 24._o ch_z 5.13.17_o c._n 6.1_o to_o 15._o c._n 7.11_o to_o 27._o jonah_n 3.6_o 7_o 8._o dan._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o be_v mere_a nullity_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o commonalty_n then_o the_o law_n of_o david_n his_o captain_n and_o prince_n concern_v the_o levite_n priest_n temple_n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 30.2.45_o 2_o chron._n c._n 22._o to_o ch_n 29._o with_o all_o our_o own_o ancient_a british_a and_o spelman_n saxon_a law_n make_v by_o our_o king_n and_o noble_n alone_o without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o or_o represent_v the_o people_n as_o be_v all_o our_o law_n and_o act_n before_o henry_n the_o 3d_o his_o reign_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n as_o we_o usual_o call_v it_o though_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o in_o force_n and_o vigour_n with_o all_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a lawmaker_n in_o all_o nation_n at_o first_o as_o 1._o justine_n and_o other_o attest_v and_o ezr._n 7.26_o esth_n 3.8_o isaiah_n 33.22_o intimate_v whence_o they_o be_v style_v the_o king_n law_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v mere_a nullity_n by_o this_o doctrine_n because_o not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n previous_a consent_n and_o representative_n yea_o than_o the_o order_n vote_n ordinance_n and_o law_n make_v or_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliam_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o bind_v any_o minister_n woman_n child_n infant_n servant_n stranger_n freeholder_n citizen_n burgess_n artificer_n or_o other_o who_o can_v well_o proper_o be_v represent_v but_o by_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sex_n degree_n trade_n call_v &_o so_o each_o sex_n trade_n in_o each_o county_n corporation_n of_o engl._n shall_v send_v member_n of_o their_o own_o to_o parliament_n to_o represent_v they_o but_o only_a such_o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o and_o give_v free_a consent_n to_o their_o election_n not_o any_o who_o have_v no_o voice_n by_o law_n or_o dissent_v from_o those_o elect_a and_o return_v yea_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n who_o member_n have_v be_v injurious_o impeach_v suspend_v drive_v away_o or_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o objector_n and_o the_o army_n practice_v violence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a precedent_n be_v absolute_o free_a exempt_v from_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o vote_n or_o ordinance_n make_v or_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o they_o have_v no_o member_n to_o represent_v they_o reside_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o county_n and_o borough_n who_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v dead_a or_o absent_a be_v no_o way_n oblige_v by_o any_o vote_n ordinance_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o how_o few_o in_o the_o kingdom_n will_v or_o aught_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o the_o act_n ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o to_o any_o mayor_n sheriff_n alderman_n or_o head_n of_o house_n make_v by_o their_o vote_n and_o authority_n usual_o make_v by_o election_n
heretofore_o or_o to_o any_o judge_n justices_z governor_n general_n captains_z or_o other_o military_a officer_n make_v by_o their_o commission_n or_o appointment_n without_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n vote_n or_o consent_n especial_o when_o above_o half_a or_o three_o full_a part_n of_o the_o member_n be_v lord_n absent_a or_o drive_v from_o both_o house_n by_o the_o objector_n violence_n and_o menace_n these_o answer_n premise_v which_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o objector_n goliath_n and_o chief_a argument_n against_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o lord_n undeniable_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o sit_v vote_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o our_o parliament_n though_o not_o actual_o elect_v nor_o send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v 1._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o history_n record_n of_o most_o ancient_a and_o modern_a kingdom_n and_o republike_n in_o the_o world_n that_o their_o prince_n noble_n peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v by_o their_o original_a fundamental_a law_n and_o institution_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a 6._o nobility_n peerage_n and_o great_a office_n without_o any_o particular_a election_n of_o the_o people_n a_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v consult_v vote_n enact_v law_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o their_o general_n assembly_n of_o state_n parliament_n diet_n counsel_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n republike_n parliament_n diet_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o jew_n egyptian_n grecian_n roman_n persian_n ethiopian_n german_n french_a goths_z vandal_n hungarian_n bohemian_n polonian_n russian_n swede_n scythian_n tartar_n moor_n indian_n spaniard_n portugal_n dane_n saxon_n scot_n irish_a and_o many_o other_o hence_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n antiquitatum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la l._n 2._o sect._n 2._o affirm_v that_o both_o hereditary_a and_o elective_a king_n even_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n consilium_fw-la habebant_fw-la quod_fw-la exit_fw-la optimatibvs_fw-la constabat_fw-la have_v a_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n as_o homer_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n attest_v neque_fw-la ut_fw-la nostro_fw-la seculo_fw-la regum_fw-la priscorum_fw-la dominatus_fw-la erat_fw-la nimium_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la unius_fw-la sententia_fw-la pendebat_fw-la now_o to_o deny_v the_o like_a privilege_n to_o our_o english_a peer_n and_o noble_n which_o all_o noble_n peer_n in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n nation_n republike_v ancient_o have_v enjoy_v and_o yet_o do_v constant_o enjoy_v without_o exception_n or_o dispute_n be_v a_o gross_a injury_n injustice_n oversight_n yea_o a_o great_a dishonour_n both_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o nation_n second_o by_o and_o in_o the_o very_a primitive_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o which_o when_o elect_a knight_n gest_n be_v first_o send_v to_o parliament_n about_o 49_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o unanimous_o agree_v by_o the_o kingdom_n people_n general_a consent_n that_o our_o parliament_n shall_v always_o be_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o not_o of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n only_o elect_v only_o by_o 1._o freeholder_n &_o burgess_n not_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o will_v now_o claim_v usurp_v this_o right_n of_o election_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a member_n by_o who_o tower_n writ_n the_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o summon_v and_o of_o the_o lord_n peer_n baron_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v vote_n make_v law_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n barony_n office_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v no_o parliament_n judicatorie_a or_o lawgiver_n alone_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o ch_z 5._o vowel_n cambden_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n cowell_n minshaw_n crompton_n with_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n assert_v and_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n statute_n 23._o law-book_n resolve_v without_o who_o threefold_a concurrent_a assent_n there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a act_n nor_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o assent_n to_o bill_n which_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n out_o of_o the_o king_n frâe_a grace_n three_o this_o right_n of_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n of_o any_o one_o parliament_n hold_v in_o this_o island_n since_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n personal_o or_o representative_o present_v by_o a_o protector_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la commissioner_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o without_o lord_n and_o peer_n ancient_o style_v alderman_n heretocke_n senator_n wiseman_n prince_n duke_n earls_z count_n noble_n great_a man_n etc._n etc._n by_o our_o historian_n who_o make_v mention_v of_o their_o constant_a resort_v to_o sitting_z vote_v judge_v in_o our_o general_n assembly_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o these_o title_n without_o the_o people_n election_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o the_o ancient_a parliamentary_a council_n we_o read_v of_o under_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n witness_n beda_n ingulphus_n geoffry_n monmouth_n huntingdon_n matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n malmsbury_n hector_n boetius_fw-la speed_n and_o other_o in_o their_o history_n antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n spelmanni_n concilia_fw-la tom_n 1_o mr._n lambard_n his_o archaion_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 9_o report_n and_o four_o institut_n c._n 1._o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c._n 5._o which_o i_o have_v large_o manifest_v in_o my_o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n p._n 56._o to_o 90._o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a great_a council_n parliament_n &c_n &c_n there_o be_v little_a if_o any_o express_v or_o direct_a mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o of_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n before_o the_o conquest_n or_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o 1._o stephen_n henry_n 2._o richard_n 1_o king_n john_n or_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o the_o 717._o first_o direct_v write_v of_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o our_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v that_o of_o clause_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10_o 11._o dorso_fw-la before_o which_o no_o evident_a testimony_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o their_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o any_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o member_n but_o only_o out_o of_o the_o spurious_a pretend_a ancient_a though_o in_o truth_n late_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la on_o which_o 12._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o most_o rely_v and_o whereas_o some_o conclude_v that_o even_o in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a great_a council_n the_o commons_o be_v usual_o present_a as_o member_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o sapientes_fw-la seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la aeldermanni_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v rather_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n than_o commons_o or_o burgess_n as_o all_o accord_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a under_o these_o phrase_n 194._o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la illius_fw-la gentis_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la militaribus_fw-la rather_o soldier_n than_o knight_n of_o which_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o council_n of_o 219._o bechenceld_a ann._n 697._o or_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la couple_v with_o these_o pre-eminent_a title_n of_o omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la who_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n under_o ine_fw-mi anno_fw-la 713._o or_o 318._o cujuscunque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viros_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o clovesho_n an._n 800._o which_o expression_n be_v now_o and_o then_o mention_v in_o some_o ancient_a council_n and_o parliament_n though_o rare_o yet_o these_o be_v rather_o conjectural_a or_o probable_a than_o direct_a or_o punctual_a proof_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v whenas_o the_o lord_n title_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o they_o be_v most_o direct_a and_o infallible_a and_o
if_o that_o of_o 870_o ingulphus_n with_o other_o our_o historian_n and_o some_o lawyer_n be_v true_a which_o 168._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o etc._n mr._n selden_n deny_v that_o king_n alfred_n first_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o county_n as_o all_o grant_v he_o do_v into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n and_o erect_v hundred_o court_n wherein_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v always_o yet_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v elect_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o least_o if_o any_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n before_o this_o division_n though_o there_o be_v earl_n duke_n baron_n before_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v present_a by_o the_o king_n summons_n not_o people_n election_n at_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o 5._o mr._n selden_n and_o comitatus_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n undeniable_o manifest_a and_o i_o have_v etc._n elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a their_o sit_v vote_v judge_v therefore_o in_o great_a council_n parliament_n be_v so_o ancient_a clear_a and_o unquestionable_a ever_o since_o their_o first_o beginning_n till_o now_o and_o the_o sit_v of_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n by_o the_o people_n election_n in_o our_o ancient_a great_a council_n parliament_n not_o so_o clear_o evident_a by_o history_n or_o record_n as_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v subscribe_v to_o this_o their_o right_n and_o title_n or_o else_o deny_v the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n right_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o our_o great_a council_n parliament_n rather_o than_o they_o who_o have_v not_o so_o ancient_a nor_o clear_a a_o title_n or_o right_a as_o they_o by_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n four_o this_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v vest_v legal_o in_o they_o by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o bind_v all_o man_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n from_o age_n to_o age_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n since_o they_o sit_v in_o any_o parliament_n who_o always_o consent_v to_o desire_z and_o never_o oppose_v the_o lord_n sit_v vote_v power_n or_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o 247._o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o sign_v and_o ratify_v by_o king_n john_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singulatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 14.1â.37.38_n great_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o they_o be_v first_o mention_v and_o provide_v for_o hereupon_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o not_o long_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v proclaim_v confirm_v with_o a_o most_o solemn_a excommunication_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n against_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1255._o to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o apulia_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n or_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o this_o reason_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la paribus_fw-la suis_fw-la tunc_fw-la absentibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la responsum_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la concedere_fw-la vel_fw-la praestare_fw-la 172._o that_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o summon_v by_o he_o to_o this_o parliament_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la whereupon_o they_o depart_v in_o discontent_n and_o refuse_v to_o sit_v long_o 30._o the_o parliament_n be_v first_o adjourn_v and_o at_o last_o dissolve_v and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n among_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o with_o all_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_v therein_o be_v total_o repeal_v and_o null_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o because_o the_o lord_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v by_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n imprison_v impeach_v unsummon_v and_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o king_n nomination_n and_o letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o keep_v by_o force_n viris_fw-la armatis_fw-la et_fw-la sagittariis_fw-la immensis_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o cheshire_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a guard_n quarter_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o about_o charing_n cross_n and_o the_o muse_n of_o which_o 390._o grafton_n and_o other_o historian_n write_v thus_o that_o they_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a pride_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o they_o account_v the_o king_n to_o be_v as_o their_o fellow_n and_o they_o set_v the_o lord_n at_o nought_o yet_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n but_o take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o cart_n and_o other_o craft_n and_o after_o these_o rustical_a people_n have_v a_o while_n court_v they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o boldness_n that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o court_n to_o beat_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n good_a subject_n to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o victual_n and_o pay_v for_o they_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o our_o free-quarâerers_a do_v now_o fall_v at_o last_o to_o ravish_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o if_o any_o man_n fortune_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v soon_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n no_o man_n know_v how_o or_o or_o by_o who_o so_o as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o list_v the_o king_n not_o care_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o but_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o misdoing_n confide_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o any_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v the_o liege_n of_o his_o kingdom_n great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o discontent_n the_o bring_v up_o of_o which_o guard_n to_o westminster_n to_o force_v and_o overawe_v the_o parliament_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n be_v one_o principle_n article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o wherein_o he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o then_o depose_v i_o pray_v god_n our_o new_a arm_a guard_n and_o courtier_n at_o whitehall_n and_o the_o muse_n of_o as_o mean_a condition_n as_o those_o fall_v not_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o selfsame_a exorbitance_n contempt_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n parliament_z and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n to_o their_o general_a mutine_a and_o discontent_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o &_o parl._n 2_o n._n 5.6_o 8_o 9_o 8_o e._n 3._o n._n 5._o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o n._n 5._o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 22_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 29_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 30_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 37_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 51_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 65._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 9_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 54._o we_o find_v in_o these_o parliament_n roll_n that_o these_o parliament_n have_v be_v usua_o prorogue_v adjourn_v from_o the_o day_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v and_o have_v not_o say_v nor_o act_v at_o all_o because_o sundry_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o some_o commons_o be_v not_o come_v but_o absent_a by_o reason_n of_o foul_a weather_n shortness_n of_o warning_n or_o other_o public_a employment_n all_o their_o personal_a presence_n in_o parliament_n be_v repute_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a and_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 8._o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n require_v the_o king_n to_o send_v for_o such_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v absent_a to_o come_v to_o though_o parliament_n before_o they_o will_v consult_v upon_o what_o the_o chancellor_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n to_o consider_v of_o to_o recite_v no_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o caroll_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n not_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v after_o his_o summons_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n about_o his_o son_n marriage_n may_v 25._o 1626._o without_o the_o lord_n privity_n and_o consent_n whereby_o their_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v and_o the_o house_n deprive_v of_o one_o of_o their_o member_n presence_n thereupon_o the_o house_n of_o
and_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n or_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o indeed_o aught_o or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o it_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o also_o every_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bench_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellort_a treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n be_v wont_a to_o record_v the_o default_n make_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o order_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n after_o they_o the_o earl_n whereupon_o if_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n be_v not_o come_v the_o barony_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v at_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o earl_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o must_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v peer_n to_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o which_o it_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n in_o parliament_n then_o add_v the_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o ought_v every_o day_n to_o begin_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o kingdom_n none_o of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o depart_v alone_o from_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n leave_v from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o péer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o remembrance_n keep_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o such_o leave_n and_o liberty_n grant_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n during_o the_o term_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v sick_a or_o weak_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o he_o ought_v three_o day_n together_o send_v such_o as_o may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o else_o two_o peer_n must_v go_v and_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o sick_a than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o proxy_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v so_o this_o treatise_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o ch_n 4._o enact_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o eommon_n in_o parliament_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n lord_n baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o or_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o or_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherways_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o relate_v unto_o and_o agree_v express_o with_o that_o forecited_a out_o of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o take_v it_o out_o of_o this_o act._n if_o then_o all_o the_o lord_n peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n be_v oft_o time_n there_o all_o call_v for_o by_o name_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o the_o king_n and_o house_n leave_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o this_o statute_n resolve_v and_o 3_o ed._n 3.19_o fitzh_n coron_n 161._o stamford_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o f._n 153._o cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17.43_o 28_o e._n 3._o nu._n 1_o 2._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 2._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 55._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 45._o where_o fine_n be_v impose_v on_o absent_a lord_n most_o full_o mamanife_v then_o questionless_a they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n else_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n thus_o to_o fine_v they_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n 348.350_o r._n 2._o this_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n reside_v at_o eltham_n about_o forty_o day_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o demand_v from_o they_o four_o fifteen_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o outward_a war_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o will_v make_v therein_o no_o allowance_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o ely_n commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o eltham_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o behalf_n how_o that_o by_o after_o a_o old_a ordinance_n they_o have_v a_o act_n if_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o 40_o day_n not_o be_v sick_a but_o of_o his_o own_o mind_n not_o hee_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o people_n nor_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v then_o lawful_o return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o now_o sir_n say_v they_o you_o have_v be_v absent_a a_o long_a time_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v among_o we_o which_o be_v great_o to_o our_o discontent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v well_o we_o do_v consider_v that_o our_o own_o people_n and_o commons_o go_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o we_o wherefore_o we_o think_v we_o can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o ask_v aid_n of_o our_o cousin_n the_o french_a king_n and_o rather_o to_o submit_v we_o to_o he_o than_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n the_o lord_n answer_v sir_n that_o counsel_n be_v not_o best_o but_o a_o way_n rather_o to_o bring_v you_o into_o danger_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o good_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v appease_v and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o condescend_v to_o their_o petition_n and_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o come_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v which_o else_o have_v dissolve_v by_o the_o lord_n departure_n thence_o in_o discontent_n aâd_v the_o king_n wilful_a absence_n ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvil_n the_o first_o writer_n of_o our_o common_a law_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetuainibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 2._o under_o who_o he_o flourish_v and_o his_o predecessor_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o their_o member_n power_n to_o enact_v law_n leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la et_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la eas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la desiniendis_fw-la procerum_fw-la quidem_fw-la concilio_n et_fw-la principis_fw-la accident_n authoritate_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o f._n 110._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la dom._n reg._n id_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la a_o dom._n rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la adhoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la so_o as_o the_o parliament_n under_o this_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n who_o then_o make_v and_o enact_v law_n by_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o
this_o king_n daniel_n who_o as_o some_o erroneous_o assert_v first_o summon_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o clarindon_n under_o king_n h._n the_o 2._o an._n 1164._o jo._n de_fw-fr oxonia_n by_o the_o king_n command_n there_o present_a sit_v precedent_n presentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la archiepâscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la wherein_o they_o make_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o other_o his_o ancestor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n often_o happen_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporal_a justice_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o they_o reduce_v to_o 16_o article_n very_o much_o eclipse_v the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o 1433._o recognition_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n clergy_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la una_fw-la voce_fw-la firm_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o observe_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o without_o male_a engine_n the_o 11_o of_o these_o article_n run_v thus_o archiepiscopi_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la dâminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v then_o only_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o the_o 16_o of_o henryâ_n â_z on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bernard_n rex_fw-la magnum_fw-la celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la londoniis_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la coronatione_fw-la henrici_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o 518._o hoveden_n anno_fw-la 1172._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la regui_fw-la primoribus_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la renoveâunt_fw-la assisâm_fw-la clarindoniae_n eamque_fw-la praecepit_fw-la observari_fw-la 544._o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o york_n where_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o present_a with_o most_o of_o his_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n be_v read_v and_o confirm_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n the_o arehbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o 95._o sâme_a year_n rex_fw-la magnum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la conesliumâpud_fw-la âpud_z windeshore_n in_fw-la octavis_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la filio_fw-la richardo_n cant._n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o laurentâo_fw-la dubliâensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la eâiâm_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o which_o some_o controversy_n in_o ireland_n be_v ceâcided_v in_o the_o year_n 548._o 1176._o king_n henry_n come_v to_o noâingham_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o sr._n paul_n conversion_n ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-fr statute_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la filio_fw-la suâ_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regne_n svi_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la concilio_n divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singular_a tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la who_o name_n commission_n and_o article_n be_v there_o at_o large_a record_v and_o the_o same_o year_n this_o king_n hold_v another_o 551._o great_a council_n at_o london_n in_o which_o the_o king_n consilio_fw-la universorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la concessit_fw-la regi_fw-la siciliae_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la 127._o in_o the_o year_n 1177._o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o summon_v a_o great_a council_n to_o determine_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarr_n and_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o advocate_n propound_v and_o debate_v their_o case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o king_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la cum_fw-la deiiberatione_n consilio_fw-la draw_v up_o by_o their_o advice_n a_o award_n between_o they_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n record_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n who_o write_v comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la plenariam_fw-la utrique_fw-la parti_fw-la supradictae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la fuerânt_fw-la fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la the_o like_a they_o do_v in_o the_o 560._o council_n of_o northampton_n in_o other_o case_n hold_v the_o same_o year_n anno_fw-la 1188._o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o february_n hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o 642._o gaintington_n about_o 8_o or_o 10._o mile_n from_o northampton_n where_o convenerunt_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la praesules_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-fr defension_n sacrosanctae_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerosolymae_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o make_v 8._o statute_n concern_v that_o voyage_n the_o very_a same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n on_o the_o 10._o of_o february_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n about_o their_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regnorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_n an._n 1173._o and_o as_o they_o do_v afterward_o an._n 1189._o cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 641.556.653_o so_o as_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o whole_a reign_n we_o read_v of_o no_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n electct_v by_o the_o people_n present_a in_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n but_o only_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n always_o mention_v by_o name_n and_o judge_n in_o they_o only_o i_o find_v this_o one_o expression_n in_o 643._o hoveden_n an._n 1188._o rex_fw-la statim_fw-la apud_fw-la gaintington_n congregavit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la multorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la but_o that_o these_o be_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o person_n particular_o summon_v and_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v assessor_n &_o collector_n of_o the_o ten_o there_o to_o receive_v their_o instruction_n for_o it_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a can_v be_v thence_o infer_v ubi_fw-la in_fw-la publica_fw-la audientia_fw-la recitari_fw-la fecit_fw-la omne_fw-la supradicta_fw-la capitula_fw-la quae_fw-la constituerat_fw-la de_fw-la cruse_n capienda_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la misit_fw-la servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la clericos_fw-la &_o laicos_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la decim_fw-la as_o colligendas_fw-la most_o likely_a the_o aliorum_fw-la muliorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n secundum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la constitutam_fw-la to_o wit_n at_o cenomanum_fw-la ubi_fw-la consilio_fw-la suorum_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o with_o he_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la decimam_fw-la redditorum_fw-la et_fw-la mobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o eleemo_fw-la sinam_fw-la dabit_fw-la ad_fw-la subventionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerosolymitanae_n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la exceptis_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la &_o vestibus_fw-la militum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la fecit_fw-la elegi_fw-la omnes_fw-la ditiores_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la londonio_fw-la 200_o &_o de_fw-fr eboraco_n 100_o &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la &_o numerum_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la sibi_fw-la praesentari_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la statutis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la caepit_fw-la decimam_fw-la mobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la virorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la qui_fw-la noverant_fw-la redditus_fw-la et_fw-la mobilia_fw-la eorum_fw-la si_fw-la quos_fw-la autem_fw-la invenisset_fw-la rebel_n statim_fw-la fecit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o carcerari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la teneri_fw-la donec_fw-la ultimum_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la persolverent_fw-la similiter_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la judaeis_n terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la unde_fw-la inaestimabilem_fw-la sibi_fw-la acquisivit_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o 9_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o writes_z that_o our_o saxon_a king_n divide_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o heritage_n into_o 38_o county_n over_o which_o they_o set_v so_o many_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o although_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n yet_o for_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o or_o offend_v any_o of_o his_o people_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o commissary_n ought_v to_o
be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o behove_v of_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n concern_v their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la 3_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o estate_n or_o parliament_n many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v there_o recite_v bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n and_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o edw._n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o word_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la cuâian_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la they_o comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la videlicet_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la subditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n holinsh_v vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 177._o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o dictionary_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powel_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o sheriff_n other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109_o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n iniquity_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o borough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 403._o he_o add_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o h._n 5._o hold_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n guardian_n of_o england_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o 30._o in_o all_o at_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o an._n 50_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o proxy_n at_o which_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speed_v and_o do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n and_o of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o parl._n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n or_o commissioner_n both_o of_o they_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 42_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nota._n can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v this_o special_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o ancient_a parliament_n man_n out_o of_o record_n that_o parliament_n have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o five_o case_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n with_o his_o lord_n &_o with_o his_o commons_o second_o when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o three_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n between_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o which_o our_o present_a parliament_n be_v now_o most_o unhappy_a and_o so_o like_a to_o miscarry_v and_o succeed_v very_o ill_a five_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v every_o of_o which_o he_o manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n from_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a arms._n other_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o transparent_a that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o lord_n aught_o of_o
right_n duty_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parl._n and_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v exclude_v since_o they_o all_o make_v up_o but_o one_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n commons_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o special_a leave_n under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o penalty_n that_o no_o bind_a law_n can_v be_v pass_v without_o their_o joint_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o alone_o be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n or_o corporation_n without_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o covent_n without_o the_o abbot_n the_o chapter_n without_o the_o dean_n or_o the_o leg_n or_o belly_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o heart_n six_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a form_n of_o endorse_v bill_n in_o parliament_n begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unanswerable_o demonstrate_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_v assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n viz._n soit_fw-fr bayle_n a_o signior_n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v or_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n yea_o the_o commons_o constant_a send_v up_o of_o their_o own_o member_n with_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n their_o receive_a message_n from_o they_o and_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o their_o opinion_n differ_v in_o which_o conference_n the_o lord_n usual_o adhere_v to_o their_o dissent_n unless_o the_o commons_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o convince_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n oft_o time_n convince_v the_o commons_o so_o far_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o alteration_n of_o bill_n ordinance_n vote_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a argument_n of_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o negative_a voice_n too_o all_o which_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n superfluity_n if_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o age_n and_o now_o too_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o negative_a dissent_v voice_n as_o well_o as_o they_o never_o once_o question_v nor_o doubt_v till_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o by_o some_o seditious_a disciple_n of_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n tutor_v who_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v their_o justice_n on_o they_o seven_o this_o just_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v express_o and_o notable_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o concern_v the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n continue_v still_o till_o this_o very_a day_n both_o in_o force_n and_o use_v if_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o make_v at_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n to_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n the_o year_n before_o and_o all_o proceeding_n of_o it_o by_o practice_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o estate_n mere_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o land_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a injury_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n well_o nigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o universal_a subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ensue_v the_o very_a design_n of_o our_o lilburnist_n sectary_n and_o leveller_n now_o out_o of_o particular_a malice_n and_o covetousness_n to_o share_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o rich_a commoner_n land_n and_o estate_n between_o they_o be_v poor_a indigent_a covetous_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarce_o forty_o of_o they_o worth_a one_o groat_n at_o least_o before_o these_o time_n and_o war_n 8_o this_o apparent_a right_n of_o they_o be_v undeniable_o ratify_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o all_o age_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o form_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n charissimo_fw-la consaguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n com._n oxon._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la angli_fw-la canae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o die_v novemb_n prox_n futuro_fw-la tenere_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la havere_fw-la ettractare_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la teneamur_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la minentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la sitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturus_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensurus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la que_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n firm_o require_v and_o command_v their_o personal_a presence_n counsel_n and_o advise_v in_o all_o parliament_n without_o any_o excuse_n and_o that_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a business_n which_o concern_v they_o which_o be_v likewise_o second_v express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o form_n and_o substance_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a and_o can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n nor_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o design_n sir_n edward_n cook_n resolve_v by_o this_o writ_n the_o prelate_n great_a man_n noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o to_o treat_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o haberet_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la and_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o summon_v not_o to_o treat_v among_o themselves_o as_o a_o independent_a entire_a parliament_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n the_o prove_v common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v ordain_v about_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o peer_n to_o be_v altogether_o as_o essential_a yea_o more_o principal_a eminent_a member_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o elective_a as_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v but_o summon_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o perform_v what_o shall_v happen_v there_o by_o their_o common_a advice_n to_o be_v ordain_v or_o at_o least_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o they_o as_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o over-rule_v they_o as_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o if_o they_o will_v total_o exclude_v either_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v distinct_a principal_a and_o essential_a member_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o have_v always_o be_v so_o repute_v until_o now_o
shall_v always_o be_v summon_v to_o and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n power_n nobility_n only_o without_o the_o people_n election_n this_o reason_n of_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n we_o find_v express_o record_v in_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o fol._n 34._o and_o in_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o king_n say_v they_o have_v a_o superior_a namely_o god_n also_o the_o law_n bâ_n which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n likewise_o his_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n &_o baron_n because_o they_o be_v call_v count_n as_o be_v the_o king_n fellow_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fellow_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o a_o law_n debent_fw-la ei_fw-la frânum_fw-la imponere_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o impose_v a_o bridle_n on_o he_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o commons_o be_v person_n of_o less_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v unable_a to_o do_v andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch_z 1._o §_o 2.3_o render_v the_o like_a reason_n in_o all_o the_o contest_v in_o parliament_n and_o war_n between_o k._n john_n hân_n 3._o edw._n 2._o &_o rich._n 2._o concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o liberty_n property_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o opposition_n of_o unjust_a tax_n aid_n exaction_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o ringleader_n the_o chief_a opposer_n of_o these_o king_n usurpation_n exaction_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o great_a charter_n law_n right_n liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o all_o our_o hereof_o history_n and_o record_n relate_v whence_o they_o style_v the_o war_n in_o their_o time_n the_o baron_n war_n and_o before_o this_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o k._n sigebert_n and_o k._n bernard_n and_o dethrone_v they_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o mat._n westminster_n in_o his_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la an._n 756._o &_o 758._o to_o give_v some_o pregnant_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n not_o vulgar_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o clear_v this_o truth_n beyond_o contradiction_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n 54._o an._n 1100._o magnates_n the_o noble_n of_o england_n not_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v 5._o year_n absent_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n thereupon_o henry_n his_o brother_n congregato_fw-la londoniis_fw-la clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la universo_fw-it to_o wit_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a express_v by_o these_o term_n not_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n other_o as_o some_o antiquary_n and_o other_o mistake_v who_o derive_v their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n promisit_fw-la emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la quibus_fw-la oppressa_fw-la fuerat_fw-la anglia_fw-it tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o fratris_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ut_fw-la animos_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la promotionem_fw-la accenderet_fw-la et_fw-la amorem_fw-la et_fw-la illum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la susciperent_fw-la et_fw-la patronum_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la clero_fw-la respondente_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la the_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la there_o summon_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la animo_fw-la volente_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vellet_fw-la concedere_fw-la et_fw-la charta_fw-la sua_fw-la communire_fw-la illas_fw-la libertates_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la quae_fw-la floruerunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consentirent_fw-la et_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consecrarent_fw-la henrico_n autem_fw-la libenter_fw-la annuente_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la id_fw-la facturum_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la affirmante_fw-la consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la favente_fw-la clero_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la cui_fw-la continuo_fw-la à _fw-la mauritio_n londonensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la et_fw-fr à _fw-fr thoma_n eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la corona_fw-la capiâi_fw-la imponitur_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la diademate_n insignitus_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la populi_fw-la tenendas_fw-la concessit_fw-la his_o charter_n be_v record_v at_o large_a in_o 53._o matthew_n paris_n speed_n bromton_n and_o other_o it_o begin_v thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la graâia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la forementioned_a be_v only_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n not_o ordinary_a clergy_n and_o commons_o as_o contradistinguish_v from_o they_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la regnum_fw-la oppressum_fw-la erat_fw-la injustis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la ego_fw-la respectu_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la amore_fw-la quam_fw-la erga_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeo_fw-la sanctam_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la liberam_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la injust_a opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quis_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la hic_fw-la pono_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n legem_fw-la lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la this_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z noble_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n et_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tot_fw-la chartae_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it et_fw-la rege_fw-la jubente_fw-la positae_fw-la in_o abbatiis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ad_fw-la monimentum_fw-la so_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v 156._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n record_v in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la aliquantis_fw-la tamen_fw-la ante_fw-la controversiis_fw-la inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la agitatis_fw-la atque_fw-la sopitis_fw-la which_o do_v aliquarum_fw-la moderationem_fw-la legum_fw-la revocavit_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la &_o sacramento_n svo_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la ne_fw-la luderentur_fw-la corroboravit_fw-la 226._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n record_v that_o consecrationis_fw-la suae_fw-la die_fw-la sanctam_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la liberam_fw-la fecit_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la et_fw-la injustas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la abstulit_fw-la legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o common_a reddidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la terrae_fw-la congregavit_fw-la londoniae_n the_o 997._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n record_v the_o same_o in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o so_o do_v henry_n knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 8_o 9_o polychron_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 468._o and_o that_o the_o lord_n procure_v this_o charter_n king_n 10._o stephen_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n à _fw-la primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la against_o his_o own_o and_o their_o former_a oath_n omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la praesules_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n qui_fw-la filiae_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la juraverant_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la consensum_fw-la stephano_n praebentes_fw-la in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n anno_fw-la 1136._o episcopos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la regali_fw-la edicto_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenire_fw-la praecepit_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la celebravit_fw-la oxoniis_fw-la wherein_o he_o confirm_v all_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o special_a charter_n in_o which_o there_o be_v these_o clause_n among_o other_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la liberam_fw-la esse_fw-la concedo_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la illi_fw-la conservo_fw-la omnes_fw-la exactiones_fw-la et_fw-la injustitias_fw-la et_fw-la meschemingas_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la quoslibet_fw-la male_a inductas_fw-la funditus_fw-la extirpo_n bonas_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la antiquas_fw-la et_fw-la justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o hundris_fw-la &_o placitis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la observabo_fw-la et_fw-la observari_fw-la praecipio_fw-la et_fw-la constituo_fw-la this_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n who_o procure_v it_o in_o this_o common_a council_n at_o oxford_n which_o they_o promise_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v &_o generaliter_fw-la se_fw-la servaturum_fw-la juravit_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la promiserat_fw-la observavit_fw-la write_v matthew_n paris_n henry_n huntindon_n holinsh_v and_o other_o observe_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o noble_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o 1._o mawde_z and_o their_o heir_n elect_a stephen_n king_n for_o this_o their_o detestable_a perjury_n soon_o after_o come_v to_o exemplary_a end_n especial_o roger_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la illud_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praefatum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praedicaverat_fw-la unde_fw-la justo_fw-la deo_fw-la judicio_fw-la postea_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la stephano_n quem_fw-la creavit_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la captus_fw-la et_fw-la excruciatus_fw-la miserandum_fw-la sortitus_fw-la est_fw-la
dissaisietur_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlegetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exulet_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la destituatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la rectum_fw-la vel_fw-la justitiam_fw-la the_o baron_n have_v by_o their_o valour_n magnanimity_n industry_n procure_v these_o great_a charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o careful_a vigilant_a to_o preserve_v they_o to_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o get_v they_o reconfirm_v repromulge_v when_o violate_v by_o our_o king_n which_o i_o shall_v manifest_v by_o some_o record_n &_o history_n not_o common_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o rot._n pat._n 17_o johannis_n pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 19_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o dorso_n and_o chart._n 17._o joh._n dor_n 27._o there_o be_v sundry_a patent_n commission_n writ_n for_o send_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n into_o every_o county_n for_o inquire_v of_o all_o evil_a custom_n contrary_a to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v abolish_v &_o all_o violation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v redress_v all_o by_o the_o baron_n procurement_n and_o by_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n who_o name_n be_v there_o insert_v pat._n 1_o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o &_o 15_o the_o great_a charter_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o great_a man_n be_v send_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o into_o ireland_n the_o exemplification_n whereof_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o poâes_n legate_n seal_v as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o precept_n be_v theâe_n send_v to_o sheriff_n to_o read_v it_o open_o it_o be_v thus_o style_v in_o these_o record_n libertates_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o a_o nobis_fw-la concessae_fw-la so_o claus_n 12_o h._n â3_n pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 17._o there_o be_v another_o precept_n for_o publish_v and_o observe_v the_o great_a charter_n in_o ireland_n rot._n claus_n 2_o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o &_o 11._o dorso_n the_o great_a charter_n by_o special_a writ_n be_v command_v to_o be_v due_o keep_v read_v and_o observe_v in_o most_o county_n and_o send_v down_o into_o yorkshire_n for_o that_o end_n by_o the_o baron_n advice_n and_o procurement_n pat._n an._n 3._o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 3._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la concessis_fw-la probis_fw-la nostris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it by_o the_o baron_n mean_n and_o order_n for_o its_o observation_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1223._o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o his_o reign_n grafton_n this_o king_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n apud_fw-la loudonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la requisitus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la libertare_n &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la guerra_fw-mi mota_fw-la fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la evidenter_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la diffugere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la quin_fw-la hoc_fw-la faceret_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la ludovici_n ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it juraverat_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la praescriptas_fw-la omnes_fw-la observarent_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la traderent_fw-la observandas_fw-la quod_fw-la audience_n gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr briwere_n qui_fw-la unus_fw-la erat_fw-la ex_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la respondens_fw-la dixit_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la petitis_fw-la quia_fw-la violent_a extortae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la verbum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la mole_v ferens_fw-la increpavit_fw-la eum_fw-la dicens_fw-la gulielme_n si_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la deligeres_fw-la pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la impedires_fw-la videns_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la in_o ira_fw-la commotum_fw-la dixit_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la illas_fw-la juravimus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la astricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la juravimus_fw-la observemus_fw-la et_fw-la rex_fw-la protinus_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la misit_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la duodecim_fw-la vel_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la uniuscujuscunque_fw-la comitatus_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la facerent_fw-la inquiri_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la libertates_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la inquisitione_n londonias_fw-la mitterent_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o quindecim_fw-la diebus_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n these_o writ_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v record_v in_o the_o tower_n rot._n claus_n 7._o hen._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la command_v the_o liberty_n find_v and_o return_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v but_o it_o seem_v by_o dor_n 14._o there_o be_v a_o countermand_n neither_o to_o proclaim_v nor_o observe_v they_o whereupon_o 114._o the_o king_n soon_o after_o send_v the_o archbishop_n with_o three_o other_o bishop_n into_o france_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o render_v normandy_n with_o other_o land_n unto_o king_n henry_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o he_o in_o his_o recess_n from_o england_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n king_n lewis_n thereunto_o reply_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v first_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o he_o in_o this_o particular_a among_o other_o de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la autem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la guerra_fw-mi mota_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la svo_fw-la concessae_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la juratae_fw-la ita_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la illae_fw-la leges_fw-la pessimae_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la sunt_fw-la reductae_fw-la feed_v &_o illis_fw-la nequiores_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la sunt_fw-la generaliter_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la se_fw-la juravit_fw-la conservaturum_fw-la conservat_fw-la unde_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la pactum_fw-la violavit_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o injuriosus_fw-la existit_fw-la non_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la audience_n archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la erant_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la responsum_fw-la habere_fw-la nequiverant_a confusi_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la sunt_fw-la reversi_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la audierant_fw-la referentes_fw-la 117._o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n rhe_n 3._o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o and_o the_o french_a king_n take_v of_o rochel_n from_o he_o convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptonam_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o regi_fw-la pro_fw-la maximis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la tam_fw-la à _fw-la praelatis_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o laicis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la carucagium_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la de_fw-la qualiter_fw-la caruca_fw-la duo_fw-la solidi_fw-la argenti_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n consent_n and_o advice_n as_o appear_v by_o rot._n pat._n 8._o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la 3._o dor_n 14_o 15._o send_v writ_n to_o sundry_a sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o his_o chancellor_n to_o proclaim_v and_o observe_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 118._o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o westminster_n demand_v advice_n and_o also_o a_o fiftenth_n part_n of_o all_o the_o moveable_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n through_o england_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n then_o lose_v and_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o concio_fw-la tota_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la habita_fw-la deliberatione_n regi_fw-la dedere_fw-la responsum_fw-la quod_fw-la regis_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la gratanter_fw-la acquiscerent_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la diu_fw-la petitas_fw-la libertates_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la annuit_fw-la itaque_fw-la rex_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ductus_fw-la quod_fw-la petebant_fw-la magnates_fw-la cartisque_fw-la protinus_fw-la conscriptis_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la munitis_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la angliae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cartae_fw-la singulae_fw-la dirigântur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la provincias_fw-la illas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o forestis_n sunt_fw-la constitutae_fw-la dvae_fw-la cartae_fw-la sunt_fw-la directae_fw-la una_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la communibus_fw-la &_o alter_v the_o libertatibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la soluto_fw-la concilio_n delatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cartae_fw-la singulae_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la ex_fw-la
proximam_fw-la post_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la &_o multiplicabantur_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la variae_fw-la diatim_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la promissa_fw-la sua_fw-la non_fw-la observabat_fw-la contemnens_fw-la clave_n ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la magnae_fw-la toties_fw-la redemptae_fw-la tenorem_fw-la fratres_n quoque_fw-la suos_fw-la uterinos_fw-la intollerabiliter_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la ut_fw-la naturales_fw-la terrae_fw-la erexit_fw-la nec_fw-la sinebat_fw-la aliquod_fw-la brâve_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr cancellaria_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n redarguâus_fw-la est_fw-la insuper_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la alienos_fw-la promovet_fw-la et_fw-la locupletat_fw-la et_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o subversionem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la despicet_fw-la et_fw-la depraedatur_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la tam_fw-la egenus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la alii_fw-la abundent_fw-la quod_fw-la thesauri_fw-la expers_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la nequit_fw-la revocare_fw-la imo_fw-la nec_fw-la wallensium_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la quisquiliae_fw-la injurias_fw-la propulsare_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la brevibus_fw-la concludatur_fw-la excessus_fw-la regis_fw-la tractatus_fw-la exigit_fw-la speciales_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la reversus_fw-la cum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la redargutionis_fw-la intellexisset_fw-la licet_fw-la sero_fw-la humiliavit_fw-la se_fw-la asserens_fw-la iniquo_fw-la consilio_fw-la saepius_fw-la suisse_fw-la fascinatum_fw-la promisitque_fw-la sub_fw-la magni_fw-la juramenti_fw-la obtestatione_n super_fw-la altar_n et_fw-la feretrum_fw-la s._n edwardi_fw-la quod_fw-la pristinos_fw-la errores_fw-la planè_fw-la et_fw-la plenè_fw-la corrigens_fw-la suis_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la benign_a obsecundaret_fw-la sed_fw-la crebras_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la praecedentes_fw-la se_fw-la penitus_fw-la incredibilem_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la adhuc_fw-la magnates_fw-la quomodo_fw-la suum_fw-la prothea_n tenere_fw-la voluissent_fw-la quia_fw-la arduum_fw-la erat_fw-la negoâium_fw-la et_fw-la difficile_fw-la dilatum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la barnabae_n apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la diligenter_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la interim_n optimates_fw-la angliae_fw-la utpote_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la et_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la comites_fw-la comes_fw-la marescallus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la praeclari_fw-la viri_fw-la sibi_fw-la praecaventes_fw-la &_o providentes_fw-la confaederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la pedicas_fw-la et_fw-la laqueos_fw-la alienorum_fw-la uchementer_fw-la formidabant_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la retiacula_fw-la suspecta_fw-la nimis_fw-la habuerant_fw-la veniebant_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la et_fw-la armatis_fw-la et_fw-la comitatu_fw-la copioso_fw-la community_n 941._o parlamento_n autem_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la incipiente_fw-la solidabatur_fw-la magnatum_fw-la et_fw-la consilium_fw-la immutabile_fw-la exigendo_fw-la constantissime_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la johannis_n râx_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la anglis_fw-la confecit_fw-la &_o confectam_fw-la concessit_fw-la quamque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n renere_fw-la juravit_fw-la firmiter_fw-la tene_fw-la at_o et_fw-la conservet_fw-la quamque_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la multoties_fw-la concesserat_fw-la et_fw-la tenere_fw-la juraverat_fw-la ejusque_fw-la infractores_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la horribiliter_fw-la âecit_fw-la excommunicare_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la unus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la excommunicantium_fw-la exigebant_fw-la insuper_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la qui_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faceret_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patientibus_fw-la aequanimiter_fw-la divitibus_fw-la et_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alia_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la petebant_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la pacem_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la quorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la et_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la necessariiâ_n dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la frequent_a et_fw-la constantissime_fw-la consulendo_fw-la rogitabant_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la jurantes_fw-la fide_fw-la mediante_fw-la et_fw-la mutuo_fw-la dextras_fw-la exhibentes_fw-la nota._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la omitterent_fw-la propositum_fw-la persequi_fw-la pro_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la vel_fw-la terrarum_fw-la amissione_n vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la morte_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la suorum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la graviter_fw-la juravit_fw-la consiliis_fw-la eorum_fw-la obsecundare_fw-la et_fw-la edwardus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eodem_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la astrictus_fw-la after_o which_o they_o expel_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o the_o alien_n about_o the_o king_n et_fw-la ita_fw-la terminatur_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la sine_fw-la terminato_fw-la et_fw-la certo_fw-la non_fw-la opposito_fw-la hereupon_o there_o issue_v out_o sundry_a writ_n and_o commission_n for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o punish_a offence_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n record_v in_o rot._n claus_n 42_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o 3.6_o and_o that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la as_o those_o record_n attest_v rot._n pat._n an._n 43_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o n._n 41._o &_o n._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o large_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n record_v in_o french_a declare_v the_o good_a government_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o future_a the_o due_a observation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n faithful_a promise_n inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o that_o every_o man_n injure_v may_v free_o sue_v and_o complain_v against_o or_o arrest_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o and_o rot._n pat._n an._n 44_o h._n 3_o m._n 4._o schedula_fw-la &_o m._n 5.9_o there_o be_v writ_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o the_o same_o or_o like_a effect_n all_o by_o the_o advice_n or_o procurement_n of_o the_o noble_n 961._o anno_fw-la 1263._o the_o 47._o of_o king_n henry_n reign_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n touch_v the_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n about_o which_o they_o have_v great_a contest_v and_o difference_n who_o solemn_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n statuâis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la et_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la annullatis_fw-la hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitus_fw-la derogare_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la exceptio_fw-la comitem_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la qui_fw-la habeant_fw-la sensus_fw-la exercitatos_fw-la compulit_fw-la in_o proposito_fw-la tenere_fw-la firmiter_fw-la statuta_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la quae_fw-la fundata_fw-la fuerant_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la chartam_fw-la where_o upon_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n waste_v and_o pillage_n the_o king_n manor_n land_n and_o adherent_n the_o king_n in_o the_o 48._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n mediantibus_fw-la viris_fw-la honoratis_fw-la paci_fw-la baronum_fw-la acquievit_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la ut_fw-la provisiones_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observarentur_fw-la which_o provision_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o patent_n record_v at_o large_a in_o the_o tower_n rot._n pat._n an._n 47_o h._n 3_o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 7._o n._n 25._o and_o pars_fw-la 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o rot._n pat._n 48_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 46_o h._n 3._o m._n 18._o pat._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.15_o 18._o claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 4.5_o &_o claus_n 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la there_o be_v several_a patent_n commission_n proclamation_n procure_v by_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o read_n proclaim_v and_o inviolable_a keep_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o reformation_n of_o grievance_n contrary_a thereunto_o overtedious_a to_o transcribe_v and_o the_o agreement_n between_o rhe_n king_n and_o baron_n touch_v the_o same_o 86._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o own_o regal_a authority_n without_o grant_n in_o parliament_n raise_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n to_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n which_o he_o levy_v whereas_o before_o they_o pay_v only_o half_a a_o mark_n a_o sack_n and_o likewise_o summon_v some_o noble_n and_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n with_o all_o other_o who_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o upward_o a_o year_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o rheir_a horse_n and_o arm_n at_o london_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s_o peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o flanders_n to_o serve_v there_o in_o the_o war_n at_o the_o king_n wage_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o of_o hereford_n with_o other_o noble_n refuse_v to_o go_v inâo_o flanders_n and_o draw_v up_o this_o notable_a petition_n or_o rather_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o unjust_a imposition_n foreign_a service_n and_o other_o grievance_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o send_v to_o winchelsey_n by_o messenger_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitum_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o walsingham_n relate_v haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la nocumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n et_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la communitas_fw-la monstrant_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la humiliter_fw-la rogant_fw-la eum_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la suum_fw-la
est_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la 694._o the_o pope_n hereupon_o take_v more_o boldness_n than_o before_o to_o trample_v the_o english_a prelate_n &_o clergy_n under_o his_o foot_n &_o fleece_v they_o imperiose_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la imperiofius_fw-la praelatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la demandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it omnes_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la residentiam_fw-la facientes_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la conferrent_fw-la non_fw-la facientes_fw-la residentiam_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la multis_fw-la adjectis_fw-la durissimis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la restringentibus_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la verbum_fw-la et_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la detestabilem_fw-la non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinguo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la praehabitam_fw-la the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n to_o exact_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n and_o instigation_n send_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr lexeton_n a_o knight_n and_o lawrence_z st._n marin_n his_o clerk_n to_o they_o strict_o command_v they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n not_o to_o consent_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o this_o contribution_n demand_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o next_o year_n 1247._o 223._o vrgente_n papali_fw-la mandato_fw-la redivivo_fw-la de_fw-la importabili_fw-la contributione_n papali_fw-la praetacta_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n clerum_fw-la infeliciter_fw-la obligarent_fw-la fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la archidiaconos_n per_fw-la scripta_fw-la sua_fw-la regius_fw-la londini_fw-la convocari_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la pervenissent_fw-la die_fw-la ptaefixo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la omnes_fw-la seize_v gratis_o absentarunt_fw-la ne_fw-la viderentur_fw-la propriis_fw-la factis_fw-la eminus_fw-la adversari_fw-la sciebant_fw-la enim_fw-la corda_fw-la omnium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la sauciri_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la cleri_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minima_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la conquerentes_fw-la communiter_fw-la super_fw-la intolerabilibus_fw-la &_o frequentibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la compatiendo_fw-la tristabatur_fw-la res_fw-la enim_fw-la publica_fw-la periclatabatur_fw-la et_fw-la common_a negotium_fw-la regni_fw-la totius_fw-la agebatur_fw-la &_o imminebat_fw-la tam_fw-la populi_fw-la quam_fw-la cleri_fw-la inanis_fw-la desolatio_fw-la et_fw-la cunctis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la inaudita_fw-la after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n by_o common_a advise_v resolve_v to_o send_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o their_o grievance_n together_o with_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n speedy_o to_o redress_v they_o which_o letter_n they_o seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o thereby_o obtain_v some_o show_n of_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o the_o noble_n further_o prosecute_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o another_o parliament_n the_o selfsame_a year_n 222._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la comperiens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la enormiter_fw-la undique_fw-la periclitari_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n tax_n opposition_n jussit_fw-la omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la convocari_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tam_fw-la manifest_a periclitantis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la praelatos_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la anxius_fw-la quia_fw-la videbat_fw-la eos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a per_fw-la papulâs_n extortiones_fw-la depauperari_fw-la quod_fw-la frequentia_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la rvinam_fw-la manifest_a minabatur_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la igitur_fw-la communiter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la salubre_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la universitati_fw-la ibi_fw-la statuendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la fefellit_fw-la through_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n cowardice_n and_o the_o king_n overmuch_a compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o noble_n only_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o opposition_n against_o these_o papal_a exaction_n and_o enormity_n be_v more_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n clergy_n &_o prelate_n liberty_n against_o the_o pope_n intolerable_a exaction_n oppression_n encroachment_n than_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o only_a person_n who_o manful_o and_o constant_o maintain_v they_o when_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o clergy_n through_o fear_n cowardice_n and_o treachery_n betray_v and_o desert_v they_o 326._o anno_fw-la 1264._o pope_n urban_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o baron_n spoil_v the_o good_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v alien_n advance_v by_o his_o provision_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o live_v no_o long_o but_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o english_a whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o legate_n towards_o england_n a_o great_a person_n to_o wit_n sabin_n a_o bishop_n cardinal_n to_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n the_o oppugner_n of_o his_o provision_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v england_n he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o safe_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o baron_n resistance_n whereupon_o cite_v some_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o to_o ambayonne_n and_o afterward_o to_o bononia_n sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la et_fw-la interdictionis_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la londoniae_n et_fw-la 5._o portus_n necnon_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la personas_fw-la illustres_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regni_fw-la fulminatum_fw-la commisit_fw-la exequendam_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la illam_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illatam_fw-la attendentes_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la tempora_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la supremum_fw-la judicem_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la et_fw-la rationibus_fw-la commendabilibus_fw-la quae_fw-la postea_fw-la appellatio_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it congregato_fw-la apud_fw-la radingum_n concilio_n recitata_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la approbata_fw-la et_fw-la executa_fw-la interdictum_fw-la autem_fw-la licet_fw-la inviti_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la a_o legato_n praedicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la secum_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la applicuissent_fw-la doveriae_fw-la scrutinio_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it in_fw-la portu_fw-la facto_fw-la intâââeptum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o minutias_fw-la dilaneatum_fw-la jactatur_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la so_o little_o do_v they_o then_o regard_v and_o so_o much_o detest_v and_o scorn_v the_o pope_n unjust_a interdict_v in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n an._n 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n fin._n m._n 9_o in_o sched_a cook_n 4_o inst_n p._n 13._o pope_n gregory_n by_o his_o letter_n demand_v the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n of_o k._n ed._n the_o 1._o reserve_v for_o england_n upon_o his_o regrant_v the_o realm_n to_o king_n john_n the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o he_o se_fw-la sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-fr posse_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la fuit_fw-la astrictus_fw-la qvod_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la servaret_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangit_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la consilio_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o who_o afterward_o gallant_o oppose_v his_o usurpation_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a precedent_n 436._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o proctor_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o shall_v receive_v justice_n concern_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o where_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o answer_n by_o himself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n to_o return_v the_o pope_n a_o answer_n thereunto_o who_o make_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a historical_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n and_o her_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o their_o homage_n do_v to_o they_o in_o all_o age_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n with_o this_o notable_a letter_n sign_v as_o mat._n westminster_n and_o 98._o sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o seal_n of_o arm_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la ut_fw-la firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la et_fw-la teneamus_fw-la maturitate_fw-la procedit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la sed_fw-la singulorum_fw-la jura_fw-la conservari_fw-la velit_fw-la illaesa_fw-la sane_n convocato_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustrem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la generali_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la quasdam_fw-la literas_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la certis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la ex_fw-la vestra_fw-la parte_fw-la receperat_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la ac_fw-la
elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v assent_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v six_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 137._o though_o they_o there_o serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v to_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v no_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o or_o their_o family_n tenant_n friend_n and_o ally_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o 736._o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o the_o 26_o of_o e._n 3._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n petition_v and_o procure_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v exemp_v from_o any_o future_a summons_n to_o and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o because_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o only_o in_o frank_a almoign_n and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o former_o or_o usual_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n sed_fw-la vicibus_fw-la interpolatis_fw-la only_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n and_o much_o impoverish_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o one_o peer_n and_o his_o retinue_n expend_v more_o every_o parliament_n than_o the_o wage_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o knight_n and_o burgess_n amount_v to_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o wherefore_o their_o level_a oppugner_n may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o honour_n land_n estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o sir_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o or_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o nor_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o 7_o on_o these_o ground_n the_o suppress_n debase_v captivity_n or_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o define_v to_o be_v a_o immediate_a forerunner_n concomitant_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nation_n ruin_n and_o slavery_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a lamentation_n ezech._n 19.1.14_o c._n 17.12_o lam._n 1.6_o c._n 2.2_o c._n 5.12_o prov._n 19.10_o c._n 30.21.22_o eccl._n 10.5_o 7._o isaiah_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n c._n 34.11_o 12_o 13._o c._n 40.23_o c._n 43.28_o jer._n 4.9_o c._n 27.20_o c._n 29._o c._n 25.18_o 19_o c._n 50.35.41_o 51_o 55._o c._n 52.16_o hos_fw-la 7.16_o amos_n 2.15_o c._n 2.2_o 3._o 2_o king_n 24.14_o mich._n 3.7_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o jer._n 24.8_o 9_o and_o the_o continue_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o noble_n in_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v repute_v and_o resolve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n happiness_n defence_n safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o people_n jer._n 17.24_o 25._o c._n 22.4_o eccles_n 10.17_o jer._n 30.21_o psal_n 68.27_o 28._o prov_n 8.15_o 16._o isaiah_n 32.1_o 1._o chron._n 23.2_o etc._n etc._n c._n 28.1_o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.24_o 25._o gen._n 17.6.16_o c._n 35.11_o 2_o sam._n 11_o 12._o 1_o chron._n 14.2_o c._n 28.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 2_o chron._n 2.11_o c._n 9.8_o 1_o king_n 11.32_o 36._o 2_o chron._n 21.6_o 7._o 2_o king_n 8.18_o 19_o 1_o king_n 15_o 45._o 2_o chron._n 23.3.11.20_o 21._o c._n 9.26.27_o numb_a 24.7_o ezech._n 37_o 22_o 29._o mich._n 2.13_o c._n 4.8_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v suppress_v by_o we_o now_o without_o apparent_a danger_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o our_o kingdom_n whatever_o frantic_a leveller_n and_o other_o fancy_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o king_n and_o lord_n themselves_o over_o the_o nation_n can_v they_o once_o suppress_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o they_o design_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament-man_n statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n justice_n equity_n policy_n as_o no_o rational_a understanding_n man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o 322._o moderate_v the_o excess_n encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o safety_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o very_a act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v through_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o enact_n and_o require_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o every_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o send_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parl._n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o their_o default_n enable_v and_o enjoin_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o act_n will_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o their_o vote_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n reduce_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o this_o very_a statute_n do_v distinguish_v now_o whereas_o our_o whimsical_a lilburnist_n and_o leveller_n object_n object_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o our_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n by_o the_o people_n under_o which_o notion_n alone_o when_o thus_o elect_v they_o will_v admit_v they_o a_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o not_o otherwise_o i_o must_v inform_v these_o ignoramuss_n that_o by_o the_o law_n statute_n of_o our_o realm_n answer_n and_o the_o custom_n resolution_n of_o our_o parliament_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o election_n as_o such_o mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v 725._o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la &c._n &c._n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o treat_v confer_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o have_v the_o same_o clause_n and_o then_o enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v duos_fw-la milites_fw-la magis_fw-la idoâeos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o disable_v they_o to_o elect_v any_o lord_n or_o
in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o because_o those_o writ_n themselves_o do_v ennoble_v and_o make_v they_o their_o posterity_n &_o successor_n peer_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n by_o barony_n 8_o it_o be_v undeniable_a by_o sundry_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n general_a writ_n of_o summons_n create_v none_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n if_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n which_o i_o shall_v evidence_n by_o these_o precedent_n in_o point_n 724._o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 64_o abbot_n 36_o prior_n the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o 5._o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n namely_o of_o york_n exeter_z salisbury_z lincoln_n bath_n and_o wells_n summon_v by_o general_a writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n be_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o nor_o their_o successor_n baron_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o neither_o of_o these_o dean_n nor_o their_o successor_n be_v ever_o afterward_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o they_o will_v and_o must_v have_v be_v have_v this_o writ_n make_v they_o or_o their_o successor_n baron_n and_o lord_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n but_o such_o only_a who_o hold_v by_o barony_n who_o be_v constant_o summon_v but_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n or_o militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la if_o casual_o summon_v to_o one_o parliament_n be_v yet_o upon_o their_o complaint_n thereof_o omit_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o next_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n themselves_o attest_v and_o 736._o mr._n selden_n manifest_v out_o of_o they_o therefore_o the_o writ_n do_v neither_o create_v they_o baron_n for_o life_n much_o less_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o for_o than_o they_o shall_v still_o have_v of_o right_o be_v summon_v to_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o 18_o of_o ed._n 2._o 721.726_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n magistro_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr middleton_n archidiacono_n northampton_n officiali_fw-la curiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o magistro_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-it albano_n decano_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la london_n but_o no_o writ_n be_v ever_o direct_v to_o they_o afterward_o but_o in_o this_o one_o parliament_n only_o therefore_o it_o make_v they_o not_o lord_n and_o baron_n for_o life_n inheritance_n or_o succession_n the_o like_a be_v evident_a by_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n &_o leicester_n and_o other_o prior_n so_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o their_o vicar_n general_n during_o their_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v frequent_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n but_o be_v summon_v only_o as_o substitute_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o bishopric_n it_o make_v they_o no_o baron_n or_o peer_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o esteem_v such_o heretofore_o or_o at_o this_o day_n as_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o among_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o other_o clergyman_n that_o these_o writ_n make_v they_o not_o baron_n for_o life_n nor_o yet_o in_o succession_n so_o by_o the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o reason_n they_o make_v no_o laic_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n such_o for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n whence_o we_o find_v many_o such_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o ed._n 1_o 2_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 6._o who_o be_v summon_v once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o never_o afterward_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o name_n or_o posterity_n of_o which_o no_o other_o solid_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o these_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n make_v they_o neither_o baron_n for_o life_n nor_o inheritance_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v abbot_n prior_n or_o clergyman_n for_o example_n thereunto_o i_o find_v edmond_n barstaff_n robert_n de_fw-fr crendon_n h._n huse_n ader_n the_o estlye_o serton_n de_fw-fr hansladorn_n and_o sundry_a other_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n in_o 33_o e._n 1._o peter_n corbet_n andrew_n de_fw-fr hamloe_n henry_n tregor_n maurice_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es roger_n banuent_v and_o some_o other_o in_o 13_o e._n 2._o simon_n ward_n henry_n dandle_v william_n blunt_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o roger_n de_fw-fr claude_v ralph_n de_fw-fr bevil_n william_n de_fw-fr kineston_n 3._o in_o 14_o e._n 3._o ralph_n bulmer_n thomas_n bugworth_n in_o 22_o e._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr ridehal_n in_o 27_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr colvil_n john_n de_fw-fr kirton_n john_n de_fw-fr wodhurst_n john_n northwood_n john_n the_o strivelin_n in_o the_o parliament_n summon_v of_o 37._o and_o one_o of_o they_o again_o of_o 38_o e._n 3._o henry_n quart_n in_o 6_o h._n 4._o henry_n cuart_n in_o 7_o h._n 4._o william_n cheyney_n chief_a justice_n in_o 4._o &_o 6_o h._n 6._o but_o neither_o of_o their_o person_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v ever_o after_o summon_v that_o i_o find_v to_o any_o other_o parliament_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v those_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v they_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la the_o king_n send_v writ_n into_o ireland_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n de_fw-fr botâler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n de_fw-fr bremigham_n knight_n and_o walter_z de_fw-fr burgh_n strict_o enjoin_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la concern_v his_o intend_a voyage_n in_o person_n into_o ireland_n and_o set_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o i_o read_v in_o the_o 56._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o edward_n the_o 1._o 3._o and_o other_o of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v oft_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o our_o english_a parliament_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n yet_o these_o writ_n make_v none_o of_o they_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n from_o all_o which_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o a_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n do_v or_o can_v create_v any_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n peer_n or_o baron_n for_o life_n much_o less_o in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n therefore_o such_o may_v be_v afterward_o elect_a knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o refuse_v to_o sit_v or_o serve_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o summons_n without_o contempt_n or_o fine_a but_o no_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v thus_o choose_v or_o neglect_v his_o service_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n final_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 120_o 122._o &_o apologia_fw-la p_o 11._o and_o mr._n j._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o chap._n 5._o sect._n 31._o p._n 708._o to_o 718._o assert_v that_o as_o some_o spiritual_a baron_n who_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o by_o tenure_n though_o sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n be_v whole_o omit_v at_o length_n as_o not_o have_v of_o right_a voice_n and_o place_n with_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n so_o sundry_a of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n as_o vavasor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n be_v likewise_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o summon_v thereunto_o by_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3._o &_o edw._n the_o 1._o be_v not_o great_a and_o honorary_a baron_n nor_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a to_o support_v that_o dignity_n and_o that_o as_o mr._n selden_n conceit_n by_o some_o law_n make_v not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n procure_v by_o majores_fw-la barones_n who_o foresee_v that_o their_o power_n and_o dignity_n may_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n if_o the_o new_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o patentee_n of_o escheat_v barony_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v decay_v shall_v have_v equality_n with_o they_o and_o be_v indifferent_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o way_n as_o they_o be_v procure_v a_o law_n in_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n that_o precede_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o which_o themselves_o only_a shall_v hereafter_o be_v proper_o style_v &_o summon_v as_o baron_n and_o the_o rest_n only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o knight_n which_o title_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o as_o distinct_a name_n from_o baron_n which_o can_v not_o but_o much_o lesen_fw-mi the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o rest_n
and_o authentic_a custom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n which_o they_o labour_v with_o much_o endeavour_n to_o accomplish_v whereupon_o by_o god_n dispose_v providence_n they_o sudden_o give_v their_o sentence_n for_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n to_o be_v archbishop_n require_v the_o king_n assent_n thereunto_o who_o alter_v his_o mind_n concern_v promote_a the_o abbot_n willing_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o ralph_n to_o who_o all_o the_o monk_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o canterbury_n give_v their_o ready_a assent_n whereupon_o two_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n for_o his_o pall_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o covent_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o they_o recite_v his_o election_n to_o this_o see_v add_v huic_fw-la electioni_fw-la affuerant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la populi_fw-la multitudo_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o canterbury_n not_o elect_v knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n consentiente_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la eandem_fw-la electionem_fw-la laudante_fw-la suaque_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la corroborante_fw-la the_o pope_n hereupon_o with_o much_o difficulty_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o one_o anselm_n nephew_n to_o the_o decease_a anselm_n send_v a_o pall_n to_o ralph_n by_o he_o together_o with_o a_o angry_a harsh_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n the_o same_o year_n whereupon_o 116._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la jussiâ_n omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la venire_fw-la unde_fw-la rumour_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la dispersus_fw-la est_fw-la pontificem_fw-la cantuariorum_n generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la praesânte_fw-la legato_n domini_fw-la papae_fw-la celebraturum_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tantoque_fw-la conventui_fw-la digna_fw-la pro_fw-la correctione_n christianae_n religionis_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ordine_fw-la promulgaturum_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la jusserat_fw-la 16_o kal._n octobris_fw-la conveutus_fw-la omnium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la concilii_fw-la celebratione_fw-la et_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la emendatione_fw-la rumour_n disperserat_fw-la nihil_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quae_fw-la confluxerat_fw-la multitudo_fw-la tandem_fw-la advertit_fw-la only_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n record_v in_o eadmerus_n be_v there_o read_v wherein_o pope_n paschal_n set_v forth_o his_o pretend_a universal_a authority_n over_o all_o kingdom_n and_o church_n derive_v from_o st._n peter_n &_o that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o church_n without_o he_o or_o his_o legate_n privity_n and_o advice_n tax_v the_o king_n and_o english_a bishop_n for_o elect_v and_o translate_n bishop_n hold_v synod_n council_n and_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o bishop_n without_o his_o privity_n for_o not_o permit_v any_o legate_n free_o to_o pass_v into_o or_o return_v from_o england_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n for_o hinder_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o due_o collect_v and_o pay_v his_o peterpence_n admonish_v they_o to_o reform_v all_o these_o their_o exorbitance_n and_o conclude_v with_o this_o menace_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o vestra_fw-la decernitis_fw-la obstinatia_fw-la permanere_fw-la nos_fw-la evangelicum_fw-la dictum_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la pedum_fw-la in_o vos_fw-la pulverem_fw-la excutiemus_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la resilientes_fw-la divino_fw-la judicio_fw-la trademus_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n what_o answer_v he_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v those_o thing_n and_o certain_a other_o which_o do_v very_o much_o offend_v his_o mind_n cono_n his_o legate_n have_v suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la conciliis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la tertio_fw-la vocati_fw-la interest_n noluerunt_fw-la placuit_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la suos_fw-la nuncios_fw-la mitteret_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la quae_fw-la vellet_fw-la securius_fw-la papa_n mandaret_fw-la and_o withal_o send_v that_o resolute_a letter_n by_o they_o to_o the_o pope_n here_o cite_v p._n 108_o 109._o 118.126_o an._n 1116._o when_o the_o forecited_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o salisbury_n be_v hold_v anselm_n return_v from_o rome_n come_v to_o the_o king_n into_o normandy_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n appoint_v he_o his_o legate_n and_o vice-pope_n in_o england_n quod_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la brevi_fw-la innotuit_fw-la admirati_fw-la ergo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quique_fw-la londoniae_n aduniti_fw-la sunt_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la &_o quibusaam_fw-la aliis_fw-la praesente_fw-la regina_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la tractatur_fw-la quid_fw-la multa_fw-la placuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuar._n quem_fw-la maxim_n res_fw-la haec_fw-la respiciebat_fw-la regem_fw-la adire_fw-la &_o exposita_fw-la ei_fw-la antiqua_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la simul_fw-la ac_fw-la libertate_fw-la si_fw-la consuleret_fw-la romam_fw-la ire_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la annihilari_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la ille_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o repair_v thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o of_o this_o their_o resolution_n with_o who_o he_o find_v anselm_n wait_v for_o a_o passage_n into_o england_n to_o exercise_v his_o legatine_n authority_n sed_fw-la rex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la angliae_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la inferri_fw-la non_fw-la sustinens_fw-la illum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la angliae_fw-la detinebat_fw-la itaque_fw-la omnis_fw-la de_fw-la hujusce_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legati_fw-la exhort_v effectus_fw-la a_o normanda_n est_fw-la in_o suos_fw-la regressus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1121._o k._n henry_n the_o 1._o 136._o consilio_fw-la radulphi_n cant._n pontificis_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o epiphania_fw-la domini_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la londoniae_n congregavit_fw-la decrevit_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la atheleiden_n filiam_fw-la godfredi_n ducis_fw-la lotharingiae_fw-la after_o which_o she_o arrive_v in_o england_n conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la occursu_fw-la reginae_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n ralph_n and_o thurstan_n about_o his_o subjection_n to_o he_o be_v move_v pope_n calixâus_n who_o ordain_v he_o command_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n aut_fw-la rex_fw-la anathemate_fw-la &_o radulphus_fw-la suspensione_n pontificalis_fw-la officii_fw-la plecteretur_fw-la hereupon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n record_v in_o eadmerus_n be_v recite_v &_o quam_fw-la dignè_fw-la deo_fw-la haec_fw-la apostolica_fw-la disponerentur_fw-la intellectum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ne_fw-la praemissae_fw-la intentio_fw-la poenae_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la pontificem_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la conturbaret_fw-la exit_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n permissus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la thurstinus_fw-la angliam_fw-la redire_fw-la &_o eboracum_n regius_fw-la via_fw-la veniâe_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la dispositione_n ut_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la extra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la divinum_fw-la officium_fw-la celebraret_fw-la donec_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la intulerat_fw-la abjurata_fw-la cordis_fw-la svi_fw-la obstinatione_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1122._o 138._o pope_n calixtus_n have_v by_o force_n deprive_v pope_n gregory_n send_v one_o peter_n to_o be_v legate_n over_o all_o britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o orcades_n as_o well_o as_o france_n who_o send_v some_o abbot_n and_o other_o before_o he_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n and_o another_o clerk_n to_o he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o stay_v to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v bring_v he_o into_o england_n to_o he_o the_o king_n by_o prudent_a counsel_n enjoin_v they_o that_o after_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n they_o shall_v so_o order_v his_o journey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n for_o hospitality_n or_o lodging_n and_o that_o no_o necessary_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o he_o from_o other_o but_o only_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o worthy_o receive_v he_o relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n the_o king_n pretend_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o welsh_a answer_v se_fw-la tanto_fw-la negotio_fw-la operam_fw-la tunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la posse_fw-la cum_fw-la legationis_fw-la illius_fw-la stabilem_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la conniventiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la conventum_fw-la roborari_fw-la posse_fw-la constaret_fw-la âuper_fw-la haec_fw-la âibi_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_fw-la concessas_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la se_fw-la aequanimiter_fw-la amissurum_fw-la fore_fw-la testabatur_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr maximis_fw-la una_fw-la erat_fw-la quae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legati_fw-la ditione_n constituerat_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la
praesenti_fw-la supersit_fw-la his_o horumque_fw-la similibus_fw-la regali_fw-la facundia_fw-la editis_fw-la praefaâus_fw-la petrus_n assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la utile_fw-la judicavit_fw-la &_o annuit_fw-la quapropter_fw-la larga_fw-la regis_fw-la munificentia_fw-la magnifice_fw-la honoratus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la quicquam_fw-la antiquae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la derogaturum_fw-la immo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gloria_fw-la undecunque_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la spoâpondit_fw-fr plena_fw-la fide_fw-la elaboraturum_fw-la pax_fw-la itaque_fw-la firma_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la britannia_fw-la venerat_fw-la immunis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la officio_fw-la tali_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pompa_fw-la via_fw-la qua_fw-la venerat_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la at_o canterbury_n he_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n touch_v their_o superiority_n over_o york_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la perspectis_fw-la atque_fw-la perpensis_fw-la testatus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la grave_n nimis_fw-la immoderatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la esse_fw-la perpessam_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la hoc_fw-la velocius_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la âe_n modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la opem_fw-la adhibiturum_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la angliam_fw-la egreditur_fw-la by_o all_o these_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o legate_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o eadmorus_n present_a at_o most_o of_o they_o and_o then_o ancient_a hiâorians_n 1._o that_o they_o all_o consist_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n 2_o that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a but_o judicial_a power_n or_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o criminal_a cause_n debate_v or_o judge_v in_o they_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n which_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o exercise_v by_o mutual_a consent_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 3_o that_o our_o king_n prelate_n noble_n be_v then_o all_o very_a vigilant_a and_o zealous_a in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n custom_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o those_o 80._o antiquary_n and_o other_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o h._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n therein_o which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o when_o as_o the_o norman_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o history_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o under_o hen._n the_o 2._o king_n ric._n the_o 1._o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3._o forecited_a and_o here_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o their_o reign_n succeed_v henry_n the_o 1._o therefore_o not_o in_o he_o 5_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o 122._o mr._n cambden_n 87._o judge_n dodridge_n jo._n holland_n 348._o sir_n ro._n cotton_n 717._o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dor_n 10.11_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o freeman_n by_o other_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v perfect_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n which_o 38._o holinsh_v &_o 559_o speed_n do_v likewise_o intimate_v in_o general_a term_n so_o that_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o history_n record_n and_o judicious_a antiquary_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 1._o his_o reign_n noâ_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o who_o perfect_v what_o his_o father_n new_o before_o he_o begin_v in_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o commons_o when_o thus_o call_v and_o admit_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o into_o our_o parliament_n have_v any_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o either_o as_o sever_v from_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o share_n or_o right_v at_o all_o therein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o grant_v or_o indulge_v to_o they_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n when_o they_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n never_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o share_n or_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o parl._n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n impeachment_n petition_n or_o article_n of_o complaint_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o give_v and_o pronounce_v all_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v whole_o to_o themselves_o admit_v they_o only_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consultative_a legislative_a and_o tax_n impose_v power_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o thereby_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a not_o ordinary_a judicial_a authority_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o partnership_n with_o themselves_o and_o a_o share_n in_o reverse_v such_o aâtainders_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n by_o another_o bill_n or_o sentence_n but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o except_o such_o alone_a wherein_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n requite_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o the_o argument_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n and_o irrefragable_o evince_v it_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o retorn_n and_o indenture_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o give_v they_o no_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n there_o adjudge_v as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v to_o they_o by_o these_o clause_n ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o usage_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o because_o when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n they_o be_v never_o call_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o as_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o as_o person_n equal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n nor_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n as_o peer_n with_o they_o but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n sit_v in_o a_o tower_n distinct_a chamber_n from_o they_o by_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o 151.155_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la itself_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n 3_o because_o after_o their_o call_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a
seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ore_fw-la est_fw-la tenue_fw-fr a_o westminstre_n lanquinzisme_n per_fw-la examinent_fw-la dez_fw-fr praelate_n contes_n barones_n et_fw-la tote_fw-la la_fw-fr common_a de_fw-fr realm_n fuist_n notoriement_n trove_v que_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr pier_n &_o vous_fw-fr hugh_n fuâstez_fw-fr agardez_fw-fr traitor_n &_o enmy_n deal_v realm_n pour_fw-fr quel_fw-fr par_fw-fr assent_n &_o commandment_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr pier_n &_o vous_fw-fr hugh_n fuistez_fw-fr exules_fw-la deal_v realm_n sanz_fw-fr james_fw-fr revenir_fw-fr si_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-la fuist_n par_fw-fr lassent_fw-la &_o commmandment_n nostre_fw-fr seignious_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr plain_a parliament_n duement_n all_o ceo_fw-la summounz_n and_o for_o his_o return_v into_o england_n against_o this_o act_n and_o his_o manifold_a murder_n â06_n oppression_n and_o misdemeanour_n since_o there_o recite_v at_o large_a he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v bowel_a quarter_a and_o behead_v which_o be_v execute_v according_o december_n 8._o and_o his_o head_n fix_v on_o a_o poll_n and_o set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n the_o repeal_n of_o the_o spencer_n exile_n be_v not_o long_o after_o repeal_v and_o the_o act_n for_o their_o exile_n re-confirmed_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o ch_n 1_o 2._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a which_o recite_v that_o they_o be_v exile_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o commons_o assent_v and_o award_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o duress_n and_o force_n shall_v be_v adnul_v fâr_n evermore_o and_o the_o same_o exile_n make_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_z by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v stand_v in_o its_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenor_n of_o every_o article_n therein_o contain_v but_o this_o act_n of_o repeal_n by_o the_o like_a power_n and_o assent_n be_v repeal_v as_o erroneous_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o rot._n parl._n u._n 35._o to_o 57_o and_o that_o whole_a parliament_n again_o repeal_v and_o null_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 25._o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o very_o first_o attainder_n wherein_o the_o commons_o concur_v with_o the_o lord_n be_v carry_v by_o force_n and_o power_n on_o all_o hand_n in_o those_o turbulent_a time_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o ch_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pale_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n tresylien_n chief_a justice_n r._n belknap_n with_o sundry_a other_o judge_n lawyer_n knight_n gentleman_n clergyman_n and_o other_o commons_o and_o prelate_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n appellant_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o 36_o article_n &_o thereupon_o attaint_v condemn_v judgement_n of_o death_n banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n give_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o after_o which_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n whereupon_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o matâer_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v true_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n grant_v the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v commons_z in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a pass_v sundry_a act_n touch_v their_o attainder_n judgement_n exile_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o all_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o like_a assent_n c._n 2._o to_o 12._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a these_o attainder_n judgeman_n forfeiture_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o be_v repeal_v as_o erroneous_a and_o null_v yet_o after_o by_o the_o parliam_fw-la of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o the_o parl._n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o be_v null_v and_o that_o of_o 11_o r._n 2._o revive_v and_o confirm_v with_o all_o the_o attainder_n and_o judgement_n therein_o give_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o owen_n glendor_n former_o indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o grand_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o â_z at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v by_o special_a act_n declare_v a_o traitor_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o indictment_n inquisition_n process_n record_n judgement_n ordinance_n statute_n make_v against_o he_o authorize_v establish_v for_o law_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o commons_o by_o a_o special_a act_n attaint_v john_n cade_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n for_o traytorous_o imanâging_v the_o king_n death_n the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v and_o levy_v great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o they_o exciting_a to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n his_o regalty_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o make_v and_o levy_v war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o confiscate_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n corrupt_a and_o disable_v his_o blood_n for_o ever_o and_o enact_v he_o to_o be_v call_v a_o false_a traitor_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v establish_v that_o the_o say_v john_n cade_n shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o declare_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o indictment_n and_o proceed_n have_v and_o make_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o tyranny_n be_v clear_o repeal_v and_o adnul_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o void_a in_o law_n and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o as_o purpose_v against_o god_n and_o conscience_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a estate_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o also_o dishonourable_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 5._o to_o 26._o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z with_o sundry_a other_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o conspire_v and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 707._o 1_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12_o 17._o to_o 37_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o h._n the_o 6_o queen_n margaret_n edward_z prince_z of_o wales_n henry_n duke_z of_o somerset_z the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o sundry_a other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n priest_n and_o yeoman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 2._o to_o 39_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n henry_n beauford_n sir_n ralph_n piercie_n with_o sundry_a other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n most_o of_o which_o attainder_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 15._o 41._o to_o 36.13_o e._n 4._o n._n 45.14_o e._n 4._o n_o 45.27_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 32.17_o e._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o e._n 4._o n._n 23_o be_v repeal_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o party_n or_o their_o heir_n restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o sir_n richard_n and_o sir_n robert_n wells_n john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n sir_n thomas_n vere_n with_o sundry_a more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n be_v attaint_v by_o bill_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o
the_o attainder_n repeal_v by_o bill_n afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o elizabeth_n barkin_n richard_n master_n edward_n barkin_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n &_o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n thomas_n gold_n and_o other_o of_o misprission_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o queen_n anne_n george_n lord_n rochfort_n sir_n henry_n norris_n sir_n francis_n weston_n william_n breerton_n esquire_n and_o mark_v sutton_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n forfeit_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n cornwell_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n against_o law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v or_o any_o legal_a hear_n for_o the_o treason_n therein_o express_v according_a âo_o his_o own_o 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16._o the_o attainder_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_z cranmer_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n marquess_z of_o northampton_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n with_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n former_o convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n in_o proclaim_v and_o set_v up_o queen_n jane_n to_o the_o peril_n and_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o person_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a loss_n disherison_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n have_v not_o in_o due_a time_n reveal_v their_o traitorous_a intent_n as_o the_o act_n recite_v at_o the_o petition_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o a_o special_a act._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29_o 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and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o nothing_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o bill_n this_o be_v no_o act_n nor_o good_a attainder_n in_o law_n and_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 18._o break_v parliam_fw-la 42._o fitz._n 3.7_o h._n 7.14_o 11_o h._n 7.27_o break_v parliam_fw-la 107._o plowden_n 79.32_o h._n 6.18_o as_o the_o commons_o in_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v assent_v to_o all_o these_o and_o some_o other_o bill_n and_o act_n of_o attainder_n cite_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o institutes_n ch_n 1_o 2._o and_o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 1641._o so_o i_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o ireland_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o print_a statute_n 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hereupon_o the_o earl_n depart_v have_v provide_v a_o answer_n return_v with_o one_o albric_n de_fw-fr vere_n a_o experience_a lawyer_n who_o aggravate_v the_o bishop_n offence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o âray_v of_o their_o servant_n at_o oxford_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n without_o reproach_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o general_a report_n in_o all_o man_n mouth_n for_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o maud_n upon_o her_o arrival_n the_o king_n have_v thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v they_o not_o as_o bishop_n but_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n and_o have_v not_o take_v away_o their_o castle_n by_o force_n but_o by_o the_o bishop_n voluntary_a surrender_n ut_fw-la calumniam_fw-la de_fw-la tumultu_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la coneitaverant_a evaderent_fw-la that_o the_o money_n find_v in_o they_o be_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v collect_v for_o king_n henry_n his_o uncle_n use_n and_o belong_v now_o to_o his_o own_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n willing_o part_v with_o the_o money_n and_o castle_n to_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n who_o want_v not_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o therefore_o he_o desire_v the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n may_v remain_v confirm_v bishop_n roger_n on_o the_o contrary_a deny_v he_o be_v ever_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o receive_v his_o money_n add_v si_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ablatis_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la concilio_n non_fw-la inveniret_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o audientia_fw-la majoris_fw-la curiae_fw-la qâaerendam_fw-la the_o legate_n gentle_o reply_v omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la episcopos_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o concilio_n ecclesiastico_fw-la et_fw-la accusari_fw-la &_o aâ_n vera_fw-la essent_fw-la decuisset_fw-la inquiri_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o indemnes_fw-la contra_fw-la canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la sententiam_fw-la proferri_fw-la rex_fw-la 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munitionum_fw-la suarum_fw-la debent_fw-la voluntati_fw-la regis_fw-la contradere_fw-mi qui_fw-la pro_fw-la omnium_fw-la pace_fw-la debet_fw-la militare_fw-la ita_fw-la omnis_fw-la controversia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la infirmabatur_fw-la aut_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonum_fw-la scita_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la habeant_fw-la castilia_n aut_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la principali_fw-la toleratur_fw-la ut_fw-la tradant_fw-la clave_n necessitati_fw-la temporis_fw-la debent_fw-la cedere_fw-la albric_n the_o king_n lawyer_n add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v the_o bishop_n intend_v to_o send_v some_o of_o themselves_o to_o rome_n against_o he_o but_o he_o advise_v none_o of_o you_o to_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v any_o whither_o against_o his_o will_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o his_o return_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a hereupon_o the_o council_n present_o dissolve_v and_o so_o ita_fw-la discessum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pà âi_fw-la vellet_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopi_fw-la eam_fw-la consultum_fw-la exercere_fw-la ducerent_fw-la duplici_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la seu_fw-la quia_fw-la principem_fw-la excommunicare_fw-la sine_fw-la apostolici_fw-la conscientia_fw-la temeraâium_fw-la esset_fw-la seu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la audirent_fw-la quidam_fw-la etiam_fw-la viderent_fw-la gladios_fw-la circa_fw-la se_fw-la nudari_fw-la 497._o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o âeaâ_n 1152._o convocato_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n generali_fw-la concilio_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la tum_fw-la pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la negotio_fw-la vacantis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la much_o fear_v and_o suspect_v the_o valour_n and_o power_n of_o young_a henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n ne_o in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la haereditas_fw-la cassaretur_fw-la fraud_n retenta_fw-la proposuit_fw-la animo_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la eustachium_n regio_fw-la diademate_n insignire_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o jurato_fw-la henricum_fw-la praevenire_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la privare_fw-la this_o design_n of_o his_o be_v propound_v in_o this_o great_a council_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n assent_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n record_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ligantiam_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la eustachio_n filio_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la whereupon_o king_n stephen_n request_v theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_z crown_z and_o anoint_v eustace_n king_n which_o the_o archbishop_n peremptory_o refuse_v the_o pope_n have_v express_o prohibit_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n ne_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la regnum_fw-la usurpasse_fw-la videbatur_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la sublimaret_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o crown_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n against_o his_o oath_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o queen_n maud_n and_o their_o heir_n hereupon_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustace_n with_o their_o complice_n be_v high_o incense_v command_v all_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o house_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v desire_v to_o extort_v that_o from_o they_o by_o terror_n and_o threat_n which_o they_o can_v not_o gain_v by_o prayer_n or_o price_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n strike_v with_o fear_n desert_v the_o archbishop_n advice_n and_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n but_o the_o archbishop_n continue_v firm_a and_o resolute_a in_o his_o purpose_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o a_o miraculous_a accident_n take_v his_o barge_n and_o row_v down_o the_o thames_n get_v beyond_o sea_n and_o so_o escape_v the_o threat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o eustace_n and_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o much_o desire_a honour_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v more_o exasperate_v than_o before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n present_o banish_v he_o the_o realm_n seize_v his_o temporalty_n and_o confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n who_o by_o way_n of_o revenge_n stir_v up_o duke_n henry_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n the_o very_a next_o year_n to_o who_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n mindful_a of_o their_o former_a oath_n present_o flock_v desert_v the_o perjure_a usurper_n stephen_n who_o against_o his_o oath_n invade_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o instigation_n also_o of_o roger_n bp._n of_o salisbury_n who_o though_o advance_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o from_o a_o mean_a condition_n to_o the_o great_a place_n and_o power_n next_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o prove_v so_o treacherous_o ingrateful_a to_o his_o heir_n queen_n maud_n to_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n 6._o uâ_n rege_fw-la defuncto_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la tantae_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la claritatis_fw-la author_n extiterat_fw-la circâ_n legitimos_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la insidus_fw-la ut_fw-la sâephanum_n sacramento_n illo_fw-la aequè_fw-la astrictum_fw-la allocaret_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritus_fw-la iucurrere_fw-la perjurium_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliis_fw-la insigne_fw-la pejerandi_fw-la praestruxit_fw-la exemplum_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v himself_o as_o ingrateful_o and_o perfidious_o handle_v by_o king_n stephen_n who_o imprison_v his_o person_n and_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n very_o strict_o seize_v all_o their_o magnificent_a castle_n wealth_n treasure_n &_o pine_v they_o with_o famine_n so_o that_o this_o perjure_a bishop_n for_o loss_n of_o his_o castle_n or_o treasure_n fall_v distract_v through_o grief_n and_o die_v mad_a de_fw-fr perspicuo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la vitam_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la splendidissimam_fw-la infelicissimo_fw-la sine_fw-la concludens_fw-la as_o neubrigensis_n observe_v 81._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o succeed_a stephen_n ann._n 1164._o to_o suppress_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n on_o the_o crown_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o a_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n aâ_n clarindon_n where_o they_o make_v a_o recognition_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o they_o all_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n inviolable_o to_o
de_fw-fr la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr cellez_fw-fr paâ_n pâr_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr devoit_fw-fr pluis_fw-it oft_o par_fw-fr reason_n avoyre_n vengee_n lour_v mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr pardonee_n contre_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr parliament_n ensy_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n compassa_fw-mi devoyre_n destrut_v lez_fw-mi norye_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr lez_fw-fr secrettez_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr queuz_fw-fr il_fw-fr se_fw-fr pluis_fw-it aâya_n et_fw-la susmyt_v all_o roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr presence_n la_fw-fr rein_n sa_fw-fr miere_fw-la et_fw-fr dez_fw-fr eveske_n de_fw-fr nichole_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr salusberye_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr counsel_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qe_fw-fr lez_fw-fr avanditez_fw-fr secretez_fw-fr le_fw-fr roye_v luy_fw-fr exciterent_fw-la destre_fw-fr la_fw-fr covygne_fw-mi dez_fw-fr enmy_n par_fw-fr de_fw-fr lay_v en_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr miere_fw-la et_fw-fr del_fw-it avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr roger_n la_fw-fr quela_fw-la choose_v il_fw-fr affirma_fw-la tant_fw-fr sour_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr parole_fw-fr le_fw-fr roye_n ne_fw-fr poet_n creu_fw-fr et_fw-fr cele_n vendurdi_fw-la deinz_fw-fr la_fw-fr nute_n qils_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr prisez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr myt_v nyt_v suant_fw-la donke_n pour_fw-fr lez_fw-fr caulez_fw-fr susescripte_n et_fw-fr moult_v dez_fw-fr autrez_fw-fr choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr over_o a_o dire_a touz_v si_fw-la fist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr manere_fw-la par_fw-fr eide_a et_fw-fr avisement_n dez_fw-fr priveez_fw-fr et_fw-fr nuriicz_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ad_fw-la sovent_n monstres_fw-la tunc_fw-la propter_fw-la causas_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la et_fw-la multas_fw-la alius_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la recitandae_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regui_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la far_o super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n mortymere_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la adinvicem_fw-la consulentes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la singuli_fw-la articuli_fw-la superius_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la rogero_n attestati_fw-la very_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la notorii_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la cogniti_fw-la et_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la articulus_fw-la tangens_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la berkeleye_a unde_fw-la respiciatum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la ut_fw-la proditor_n et_fw-la inimicus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la distrastus_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la tertio_fw-la kalend_v septembris_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la cujus_fw-la corpus_fw-la duobus_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la duabus_fw-la noctibus_fw-la nudum_fw-la pendebat_fw-la super_fw-la furcas_fw-la by_o these_o article_n it_o be_v evident_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o he_o to_o murder_v king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o and_o deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o own_o and_o a_o parliament_n consent_n how_o much_o more_o than_o to_o destroy_v murder_v he_o when_o a_o actual_a lawful_a king_n when_o never_o depose_v without_o and_o against_o his_o parliament_n consent_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o resolution_n protestation_n covenant_n oath_n 2_o that_o to_o come_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o any_o parliament_n to_o over-awe_n force_n menace_v terrify_v thereby_o and_o drive_v away_o any_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o from_o it_o and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o comply_v with_o or_o not_o to_o oppose_v what_o this_o arm_a party_n propound_v or_o to_o put_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n be_v a_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n that_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n may_v just_o depart_v from_o parliament_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o force_n upon_o they_o let_v lilburn_n and_o other_o guilty_a of_o such_o treason_n sad_o consider_v they_o and_o take_v timely_a warning_n by_o this_o precedent_n in_o the_o 86._o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o to_o 14._o roger_n mortimer_n of_o wigorn_n cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o execute_a roger_n require_v by_o his_o petition_n that_o the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o may_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o manifest_a error_n therein_o reverse_v whereupon_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o article_n proceed_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o judgement_n at_o large_a recite_v which_o be_v read_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v defective_a &_o erroneous_a in_o all_o point_n not_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o disinherit_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o judges_z oâ_n parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n sans_o nulle_fw-la accusement_n et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr estre_fw-fr mesne_fw-la au_fw-fr juggement_n au_fw-fr en_fw-fr respon_n without_o any_o accusation_n and_o without_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o answer_v for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v for_o which_o cause_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n prelate_n prince_n duke_n countz_n et_fw-fr baron_n per_fw-la accord_n des_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr count_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr comunes_n reâellent_fw-la et_fw-la anientissent_fw-la et_fw-la pur_fw-mi erroigne_n et_fw-fr irrât_fw-fr ajudgent_fw-fr les_fw-fr record_n et_fw-fr juggement_n suis_fw-fr dit_n this_o judgement_n who_o reversal_a be_v also_o recite_v in_o claus_n 28_o e._n 3._o m._n 7._o &_o 29_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 29._o though_o give_v in_o parliament_n be_v erroneous_a and_o void_a in_o law_n because_o give_v without_o any_o lawful_a accusation_n trial_n answer_n and_o arraignment_n of_o the_o party_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o laud_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o violate_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o parliament_n itself_o in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o â_o 13._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o petition_n show_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o touch_v the_o attain_v of_o edmund_n earl_n oâ_n arundel_n his_o father_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v without_o forfeiture_n albeit_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v now_o be_v take_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o act_n reverse_v as_o erroneous_a which_o be_v read_v and_o due_o consider_v ãâã_d suâceâ_n ove_z bon_fw-fr deliberation_n et_fw-fr avy_v a_o grant_n ãâã_d nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prelate_n prince_n dukâ_n ãâã_d baron_n ãâ¦ã_z il_fw-fr apiert_fw-fr clerement_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n fuist_n non_fw-fr ãâ¦ã_z he_o la_fw-fr mert_fw-fr et_fw-fr que_fw-fr parol_n recite_v eu_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n touchant_a la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n sont_fw-fr voyde_n erroignes_fw-la et_fw-la nulle_n pour_fw-fr quoi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr prelate_n prince_n dukes_z countz_n eâ_n baron_n per_fw-la accord_n des_fw-fr chivalar_n des_fw-fr counteâ_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr commune_fw-la ajuggent_fw-fr et_fw-fr agardent_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr recitation_n et_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n touchant_a la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr et_fw-fr destruction_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n sont_fw-fr void_v erroignes_fw-la et_fw-la nulle_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr soint_fw-fr anientez_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr nul_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr jours_fw-fr the_o say_v edmund_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o due_a process_n or_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n therefore_o the_o act_n confirm_v this_o erroneous_a attainder_n be_v thus_o reverse_v repeal_v and_o null_v in_o these_o two_o last_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n debate_v adjudge_v these_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o because_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o commons_o be_v require_v and_o have_v to_o their_o reversal_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o null_n and_o repeal_n of_o other_o public_a acts._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 122._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 21._o to_o 31._o william_n lâd_n latymer_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o divers_a oppression_n by_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n people_n both_o during_o his_o command_n in_o britain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n in_o levy_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o victuate_v and_o ransom_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o never_o account_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o sundry_a foâs_n and_o town_n in_o normandy_n and_o britain_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o command_n and_o partake_v with_o richard_n lion_n in_o those_o illegal_a imposition_n and_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o impeach_v by_o they_o whereunto_o the_o lord_n latymer_n save_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n offer_v to_o answer_v any_o particular_a
personâ_n that_o will_v complain_v against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o do_v but_o pray_v he_o may_v answer_v their_o charge_n in_o general_a whereupon_o he_o answer_v every_o of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o that_o very_o full_o in_o open_a parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o full_a parliament_n that_o for_o his_o ill_a counsel_n and_o government_n against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o namely_o for_o divers_a chevisance_n to_o the_o king_n loss_n for_o procure_v grant_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o for_o divers_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o wool_n he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o further_o require_v that_o he_o may_v lose_v all_o his_o office_n and_o be_v no_o long_o of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v after_o which_o this_o lord_n find_v certain_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o quality_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o parliament_n roll_n to_o be_v his_o mainpernor_n for_o the_o forthcoming_a of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n offer_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o 123._o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 34._o john_n lord_n nevil_n be_v accuse_v that_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o buy_v certain_a debt_n due_a by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lady_n ravensham_n and_o simon_n love_n a_o merchant_n at_z under_z value_n and_o for_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n more_o wage_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v due_a for_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o britain_n upon_o which_o he_o confess_v he_o receive_v 95_o l._n of_o the_o lady_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o her_o debt_n only_o our_o of_o her_o mere_a good_a will_n which_o be_v not_o disprove_v the_o charge_n touch_v love_n he_o whole_o deny_v love_v thereupon_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n whole_o excuse_v the_o lord_n nevil_n but_o because_o love_v the_o day_n before_o have_v confess_v the_o contrary_a unto_o two_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o wage_n he_o full_o clear_v himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o of_o lâsâ_n of_o land_n good_n and_o office_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v restitue_a of_o the_o 95_o l._n to_o the_o lady_n executor_n these_o judgement_n ãâã_d the_o commons_o importunity_n be_v so_o unjust_a that_o in_o the_o very_a next_o 150._o parliament_n of_o 51_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 75._o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o certain_a bishop_n lord_n and_o the_o commons_o themselves_o the_o lord_n latymer_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n and_o privy_a counsellorship_n whereof_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o they_o this_o parliament_n upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n such_o partiality_n and_o injustice_n be_v there_o many_o time_n even_o in_o parliament_n themselves_o out_o of_o malice_n faction_n or_o affection_n in_o the_o 333._o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n rot_v parl._n n._n 13.15_o to_o 24._o ralph_n nevil_n the_o martial_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o flanders_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o with_o so_o many_o man_n and_o with_o a_o sufficient_a general_n as_o he_o promise_v whereby_o the_o voyage_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n and_o damage_n and_o for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o gravelin_n to_o the_o french_a for_o money_n which_o the_o chancellor_n in_o open_a parliament_n declare_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n answer_v thereunto_o in_o person_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v he_o may_v have_v counsel_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n avoid_v or_o amend_v his_o answer_n to_o which_o answer_n of_o his_o the_o chancellor_n reply_v in_o conclusion_n upon_o debate_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n resolve_v his_o answer_n to_o be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n of_o what_o be_v charge_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n conclude_v that_o although_o the_o king_n may_v pass_v on_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o temporal_a lord_n by_o reason_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o soldier_n and_o have_v the_o sword_n carry_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o profession_n yet_o for_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n the_o king_n will_v spare_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o or_o imprison_v his_o person_n as_o he_o may_v do_v and_o therefore_o they_o adjudge_v he_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o seizure_n of_o his_o temporalty_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o sword_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o in_o the_o same_o 337._o parliament_n hold_v this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o quo_fw-la prout_fw-la jam_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la consuevit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la dignum_fw-la memoria_fw-la fuit_fw-la actum_fw-la praeter_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la sedulo_fw-la actitabatur_fw-la as_o now_o in_o our_o age_n extortio_fw-la videlicet_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la plebe_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la militibus_fw-la werrae_fw-la regalis_fw-la nondum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la finitum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la cum_fw-la nova_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la allata_fw-la de_fw-la captione_n castelli_n de_fw-fr berwico_fw-la per_fw-la scotos_fw-gr cujus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comes_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la domibus_fw-la henricus_fw-la percy_n avito_fw-la jure_fw-la possedit_fw-la scoti_n namque_fw-la mediante_fw-la pecunia_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la qui_fw-la secundarie_n castri_fw-la custodiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la habebat_fw-la introitus_fw-la castelli_fw-la dolosenacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la deuce_n procurante_fw-la johanne_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la perditione_n dicti_fw-la castelli_n regalis_fw-la comeâ_n judicium_fw-la qui_fw-la aderani_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la daâationis_fw-la exciperet_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la publicae_fw-la promulgatam_fw-la cujus_fw-la executionis_fw-la vindicte_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la postea_fw-la cito_fw-la relaxâta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la id_fw-la duci_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la displiceret_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la 14_o die_v decembris_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocatâs_fw-la fuerat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regium_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la suae_fw-la patriae_fw-la morari_fw-la maluisset_fw-la haec_fw-la ideirâo_fw-la causa_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ducem_fw-la er_fw-mi comitem_fw-la postea_fw-la irae_fw-la et_fw-la odii_fw-la âomitem_fw-la ministravit_fw-la at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o 141._o salisbury_n a_o irish_a friar_n carmelite_n deliver_v a_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n contain_v divers_a treacherous_a plot_n and_o treason_n against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o he_o have_v resolve_v sudden_o to_o kill_v oppress_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n set_v down_o the_o time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o every_o word_n contain_v in_o that_o schedule_n be_v true_a advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o believe_v the_o duke_n excuse_n nor_o to_o defer_v his_o judgement_n lest_o he_o shall_v raise_v force_n against_o he_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n or_o be_v deceitful_o reconcile_v to_o he_o the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v young_a non_fw-fr dominos_fw-la non_fw-fr pares_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la tantis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ut_fw-la disecrâerant_fw-la quiâ_n ãâ¦ã_z coâsulait_fw-fr but_o two_o câeras_n of_o his_o chapel_n his_o accustom_a counsellor_n while_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v private_o debate_v the_o business_n the_o duke_n come_v in_o unto_o they_o who_o the_o king_n behold_v with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o not_o receive_v he_o with_o that_o honour_n as_o former_o he_o suspect_v the_o king_n conceive_v something_o in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o but_o by_o the_o chaplain_n advice_n he_o be_v call_v in_o again_o and_o the_o schedule_n deliver_v he_o to_o read_v which_o have_v read_v he_o say_v with_o a_o great_a sign_n to_o the_o king_n heu_fw-la domine_fw-la mi_fw-mi cur_n fidem_fw-la datis_fw-la talibus_fw-la dela_n toribus_fw-la cur_n de_fw-fr mea_fw-la persona_fw-la talia_fw-la opinamini_fw-la nun_n sum_fw-la aâunculus_fw-la vester_fw-ge nun_n tutor_n extiti_fw-la nun_n post_fw-la vos_fw-la principalis_fw-la
iâ_n regno_fw-la quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la suaderet_fw-la vos_fw-la prodere_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la necare_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la lucri_fw-la reciperem_fw-la de_fw-la vestra_fw-la morte_fw-la nunquid_fw-la host_n âestri_fw-la i_o ditiorem_fw-la facerent_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la quam_fw-la effectus_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la vestra_fw-la et_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la solo_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la regnum_fw-la affectarem_fw-la credendu_fw-fr âne_z est_fw-la post_fw-la vestram_fw-la inteâfectinnem_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la dominos_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la aquânimiter_n far_o i_o posse_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proââtorem_fw-la deliâere_o si_fw-la placet_fw-la fidem_fw-la âarââalia_fw-la âlerenâbus_fw-la quia_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la more_o militis_n contra_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la mundi_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la causa_fw-la adversantem_fw-la pugnare_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la defendere_fw-la et_fw-la purgare_fw-la upon_o which_o and_o other_o word_n the_o king_n believe_v the_o duke_n and_o receive_v his_o excuse_n and_o commit_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o request_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n holland_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quo_fw-la causam_fw-la diceret_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la praeposuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la processit_fw-la diem_fw-la suae_fw-la responsioniâ_n the_o friar_n be_v strangle_v and_o press_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_v john_n and_o another_o knight_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o street_n like_o a_o traitor_n to_o take_v away_o the_o suspicion_n of_o his_o unjust_a death_n ipsi_fw-la judices_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ministri_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tortores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la fructus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praesentis_fw-la praeter_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n quamvis_fw-la gravissima_fw-la detineretur_fw-la aegritudine_fw-la accersitus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la standium_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la dominorum_fw-la quia_fw-la idem_fw-la ârater_fw-la eum_fw-la velut_fw-la inventorem_fw-la inceptorem_fw-la et_fw-la incentorem_fw-la dixerat_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la scripserat_fw-la extitisse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la lectica_fw-la delatus_fw-la quia_fw-la propter_fw-la gutte_fw-la equitare_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la compulsus_fw-la est_fw-la discinctus_fw-la et_fw-la discooperto_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la objecta_fw-la more_fw-it latronum_fw-la vel_fw-la proditorum_fw-la respondere_fw-la qui_fw-la viriliter_fw-la negavit_fw-la objecta_fw-la sacramento_n firmans_fw-la haec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la audisse_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la cogitasse_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la permissus_fw-la in_o this_o 300._o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 16._o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n make_v his_o complaint_n first_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o after_o to_o the_o lord_n against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n chancellor_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o which_o the_o lord_n grant_v after_o which_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o take_v bribe_n and_o delay_n and_o injustice_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o his_o depend_v before_o he_o whereof_o he_o clear_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o witness_n swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n be_v trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n refer_v the_o chancellor_n reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n 316._o the_o same_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o rot_n parliamenti_fw-la n._n 6._o to_o 18._o be_v accuse_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n &_o lord_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o exhibit_v sundry_a article_n against_o he_o record_v at_o large_a by_o 2685._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n agree_v with_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v this_o that_o while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n against_o his_o oath_n to_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a value_n at_o under_o rate_n and_o exchange_v uncertain_a custom_n and_o rent_n for_o good_a land_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o spend_v the_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o last_o parliament_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o guard_v and_o much_o mischief_n happen_v to_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n &_o commons_o refuse_v to_o act_v any_o thing_n till_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellor_n remove_v upon_o these_o article_n the_o chancellor_n demand_v of_o the_o lord_n 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v these_o article_n without_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o thing_n do_v while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o parliament_n during_o his_o absence_n thence_o second_o whether_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n sir_n richard_n scroop_n may_v not_o answer_v for_o he_o who_o he_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v to_o do_v it_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v and_o resolve_v it_o be_v honest_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o whereupon_o he_o make_v protestation_n that_o he_o may_v add_v to_o or_o diminish_v from_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v honourable_a to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o lord_n grant_v thereunto_o he_o thereupon_o put_v in_o a_o answer_n and_o replication_n to_o all_o the_o article_n to_o which_o his_o counsel_n add_v some_o thing_n in_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o commons_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n to_z w_z ch_z he_o by_o way_n of_o rejoyndâr_n reply_v and_o answer_v to_o they_o his_o defence_n sâeming_v very_o solid_a yet_o the_o commons_o upon_o his_o replication_n before_o judgement_n press_v the_o king_n then_o be_v in_o parliament_n and_o she_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o grievous_a offence_n charge_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o after_o let_v to_o mainprize_n ar_n last_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o that_o for_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n all_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o have_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o together_o with_o their_o mean_a profit_n and_o issue_n save_v to_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o earl_n together_o with_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n yearly_a grant_v he_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n exchange_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n anthony_n 354._o walsingham_n add_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v likewise_o of_o his_o chancellorship_n and_o adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o windsor_n castle_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la annullavit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la statutum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o the_o 322._o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n â_o 6_o 7._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v the_o king_n be_v inform_v he_o go_v about_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n wherefore_o he_o offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v whereupon_o the_o king_n say_v in_o open_a parliament_n that_o he_o think_v the_o say_a duke_n be_v nothing_o faulty_a and_o therefore_o hold_v he_o excuse_v after_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weightâ_n matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v discuss_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o m_n by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o couâts_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o claim_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o allow_v and_o grant_v thereto_o in_o full_a parliament_n after_o which_o thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o marshal_n lord_n appellant_n impeach_v alexandâr_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n
earl_n of_o ireland_n mâchael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n tresylam_n chief_a justice_n nicholas_n bramber_n knight_n and_o other_o of_o their_o adherent_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n the_o article_n they_o exhibit_v against_o they_o be_v 36_o in_o number_n at_o large_a record_v in_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 5._o col_fw-fr 2713._o to_o 2727._o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n thereupon_o for_o which_o many_o be_v attaint_v condemn_v execute_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n intercession_n for_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a of_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 3_o 4._o in_o walsingham_n hist_n angliae_fw-la p._n 359_o to_o 367._o and_o other_o vulgar_a baker_n historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o for_o brevity_n refer_v you_o to_o they_o exactum_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la regulationi_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la incolis_fw-la idem_fw-la juramentum_fw-la est_fw-la expetitum_fw-la in_o the_o 392._o parliament_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n with_o the_o appartenance_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o adherence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n than_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o french_a against_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o which_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o enroll_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n for_o certain_a cause_n know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o be_v now_o enrol_v and_o the_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o will_v not_o revoke_v upon_o the_o commons_o petition_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 78._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o richard_n earl_n of_o 352._o arundel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o lancastre_n of_o 5_o particular_a misdemeanour_n in_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v justify_v he_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_z the_o lord_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v in_o full_a parliament_n make_v a_o formal_a submission_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o false_a accusation_n 368._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12._o to_o 17._o the_o commons_o impeach_v thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o procure_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o there_o name_v to_o accroach_v to_o themselves_o regal_a power_n and_o execute_v the_o commission_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v under_o safe_a custody_n with_o a_o protestation_n of_o make_v for_o her_o accusation_n during_o the_o parliament_n against_o he_o and_o other_o after_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o archbishop_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n who_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n 39â_n whereupon_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n piercy_n the_o general_a proctor_n for_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n adjudge_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o himself_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v his_o temporalty_n seize_v and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o proper_a possession_n or_o use_n together_o with_o his_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o present_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n into_o exile_n after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o 26._o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o lord_n appellant_n therein_o name_v accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o procure_v the_o commission_n in_o 10_o r._n 2._o for_o raise_v force_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n person_n arm_v for_o accroch_a to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n and_o adjudge_v some_o to_o death_n and_o execute_v they_o as_o traitor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o for_o intend_v to_o surrender_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o say_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o depose_v he_o etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v bring_v in_o custody_n to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o charge_n read_v and_o declare_v before_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n steward_n of_o england_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n which_o plea_n be_v disallow_v because_o his_o pardon_n be_v revoke_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o he_o rely_v on_o it_o without_o any_o other_o plea_n the_o lord_n appellant_n pray_v judgement_n against_o he_o as_o convict_v of_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n earl_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o convict_v of_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o 10._o year_n of_o this_o king_n with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v come_v of_o noble_a blood_n the_o king_n pardon_v his_o execution_n of_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_a and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v the_o same_o day_n on_o tower_n hill_n by_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n the_o 28._o of_o september_n the_o 152._o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v bring_v ao_o his_o trial_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o article_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o king_n at_o the_o lord_n appellant_n and_o other_o request_n pardon_v his_o execution_n grant_v he_o his_o life_n and_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o assent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v try_v in_o a_o court_n martial_a by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o some_o knight_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v into_o hungary_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n within_o one_o year_n after_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o all_o worldly_a honour_n and_o power_n in_o the_o 408._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o plac._n coron_n n._n 1._o to_o 11._o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o great_a lord_n appellant_n edward_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n tho._n duke_n of_o surry_n john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n john_n marquess_z dorset_z john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v all_o question_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o several_a answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o record_n whereof_o be_v read_v before_o they_o in_o parliament_n they_o make_v their_o several_a answer_n and_o excuse_n thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n after_o consultation_n thereupon_o adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v duke_n marques_z and_o earl_n shall_v lose_v their_o several_a title_n and_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earls_z with_o all_o the_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v give_v they_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n or_o since_o and_o that_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o quarrel_n or_o person_n of_o king_n richard_n late_o depose_v that_o then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v treason_n the_o which_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o by_o william_n thurning_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 33._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o somerset_n be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v by_o sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n the_o king_n
vice-chamberlain_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o divers_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o take_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n pardon_v the_o say_a bishop_n all_o his_o misprision_n do_v against_o his_o person_n and_o reconcile_v the_o bishop_n and_o sir_n thomas_n one_o to_o another_o and_o n._n 30_o 31._o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o name_n be_v there_o record_v be_v 25._o in_o number_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v thomas_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_z late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n montague_n late_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n le_fw-fr despencer_n sir_n ralph_n lumley_n knight_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n take_v slay_v or_o behead_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v in_o fee_n the_o 5._o of_o january_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o record_n be_v toutz_n les_fw-fr signior_n temporelz_n esteantz_n en_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la ussent_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr declarerent_fw-la et_fw-la adjuggerent_n les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr thomas_n etc._n etc._n pour_fw-fr trayteurs_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr leave_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr encountre_n lour_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nient_a obstant_fw-la qil_v furent_fw-fr mortz_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dât_fw-fr leave_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr sanz_fw-fr process_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr lo_o here_o the_o lord_n alone_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v what_o be_v treason_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o commoner_n too_o and_o âtaint_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o after_o their_o death_n without_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o 426._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o on_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o law_n and_o allegiance_n and_o especial_o for_o gather_v power_n &_o give_v of_o livery_n for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o pray_v pardon_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n letter_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v himself_o away_o which_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n appentient_a a_o âux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soulement_n that_o the_o judgement_n appertain_v only_a to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n aus_fw-la queux_fw-fr teil_n juggemeât_fw-la apperteignent_fw-la de_fw-fr deoit_fw-fr to_o who_o such_o judgement_n appertain_v of_o right_a have_v have_v by_o the_o king_n command_v competent_a deliberation_n thereupon_o and_o have_v also_o hear_v and_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n grand_a father_n that_o now_o be_v concern_v the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n adjudge_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n contain_v within_o his_o petition_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n ought_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n most_o humble_o thank_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rightful_a judgement_n and_o the_o commoner_n for_o their_o good_a affection_n and_o diligence_n use_v and_o show_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n further_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o in_o assurance_n of_o these_o matter_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o evil_a suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v swear_v a_o new_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o crosier_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a liege_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n pardon_v he_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o num_fw-la 17._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a humble_o thank_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o likewise_o the_o commons_o thank_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n they_o have_v give_v as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_v earl_n from_o this_o memorable_a record_n i_o shall_v observe_v first_o that_o though_o this_o declaration_n of_o this_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v by_o his_o petition_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o lord_n only_o by_o protestation_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o it_o as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_n second_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n only_o after_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o statute_n whereon_o it_o depend_v give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n only_o etc._n etc._n three_o that_o the_o earl_n thank_v the_o king_n only_o for_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n for_o their_o just_a judgement_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o for_o their_o good_a heart_n and_o diligence_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o judgement_n though_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o the_o king_n and_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o return_v special_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n four_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o lordr_n only_o be_v final_a and_o conclusive_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o who_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 539._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n num_fw-la 13_o 14._o thomas_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o say_a father_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o rot_v parl._n n._n 30_o 31._o forecited_a wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhibit_v certain_a reversal_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o make_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o lord_n consideration_n reverse_v for_o some_o error_n assign_v in_o those_o judgement_n to_o wit_n one_o judgement_n give_v against_o thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o pomfract_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o judgement_n against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortymer_n late_a earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n be_v distinct_o and_o open_o readâ_n and_o full_o understand_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o give_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_v th._n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n nor_o to_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o
trench_n and_o those_o within_o prepare_v to_o defend_v their_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n then_o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o burn_a paper_n smite_v falcatius_n himself_o and_o all_o within_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n the_o king_n command_v all_o warlike_a engine_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o give_v many_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o win_v it_o by_o force_n since_o they_o refuse_v to_o render_v it_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o after_o many_o week_n siege_n the_o king_n soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n by_o force_n those_o within_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o render_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o put_v they_o in_o close_a custody_n and_o chain_n command_v 24_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n who_o stout_z it_o most_o against_o he_o even_o when_o the_o siege_n be_v end_v qvi_fw-fr omnes_fw-la suspendio_n adjudicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o be_v hang_v that_o day_n matthew_n westminster_n write_v there_o be_v near_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o hang_v up_o henry_n braibroc_n be_v then_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n safe_a and_o sound_a render_v he_o many_o thanks_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n send_v a_o arm_a troop_n to_o seek_v out_o and_o apprehend_v falcatius_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o he_o who_o have_v notice_n thereof_o flee_v into_o wales_n for_o shelter_n the_o k._n thereupon_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n by_o force_n he_o will_v hang_v up_o all_o who_o be_v within_o it_o and_o withal_o seize_v upon_o all_o falcatius_n his_o manor_n land_n corn_n good_n and_o chattel_n throughout_o england_n as_o confiscate_v at_o last_o falcatius_n hear_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o his_o brother_n and_o soldier_n hang_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o bedford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o there_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n humble_o implore_v his_o mercy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o great_a and_o costly_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o in_o time_n of_o war_n tum_o rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la of_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n tradidit_fw-la illum_fw-la casteliis_fw-la terris_fw-la et_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la spoliatum_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la euâchâ_n londoni_n ãâã_d eâiscopi_n donec_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la ageret_fw-la esset_fw-la sententialiter_fw-la deânitum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o momento_n idim_v falcatius_n de_fw-fr duissimo_fw-la pauperimus_fw-la effectus_fw-la multis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n nocentibus_fw-la poterit_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la regi_fw-la autem_fw-la pro_fw-la maximis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la et_fw-la expensis_fw-la in_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n tam_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la ânicis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la carucagium_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caruca_fw-la duo_fw-la solidi_fw-la argenti_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la item_n concessit_fw-la rex_fw-la scutagium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la sterlingorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la castellum_n quoque_fw-la illud_fw-la fecit_fw-la rex_fw-la complanari_fw-la et_fw-la redigi_fw-la in_o acervos_fw-la a_o most_o memorable_a example_n of_o regal_a and_o parliamentary_a justice_n upon_o insolent_a contemner_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o justice_n the_o whole_a parliament_n turn_v soldier_n and_o continue_v together_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n above_o two_o month_n space_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n and_o malefactor_n by_o force_n and_o do_v execution_n on_o both_o and_o a_o eminent_a precedent_n of_o the_o ks._n &_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o of_o commoner_n and_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n and_o noble_n 794._o henry_n de_fw-fr bathonia_n a_o learned_a knight_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o special_a counsellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o be_v most_o grievous_o defame_v and_o accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o justiceship_n wherein_o he_o fear_v not_o treacherous_o to_o empty_v other_o man_n purse_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o grow_v thereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n extraordinary_a rich_a in_o rent_n monies_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v instigate_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n whereby_o adeo_fw-la turpibus_fw-la per_fw-la fas_fw-la et_fw-la nefas_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la inhiabat_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o una_fw-la sola_fw-la itinaratione_fw-la justiciaria_n dicebatur_fw-la plusquam_fw-la ducentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la whereupon_o appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la infidelitate_fw-la et_fw-la proditione_n by_o philip_n de_fw-fr arci_n knight_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o attach_v for_o to_o answer_v it_o john_n mansell_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n proffer_v to_o bail_v he_o and_o to_o be_v his_o manucaptor_n ut_fw-la staret_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v take_v no_o clergyman_n for_o his_o bail_n in_o such_o a_o case_n repute_v it_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n at_o last_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n &_o other_o mediation_n &_o intercession_n he_o be_v bail_v by_o 24_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o their_o custody_n pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la hen._n responsionem_fw-la &_o justificationem_fw-la rite_n et_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la statuto_fw-la termino_fw-la facturum_fw-la after_o which_o by_o gift_n and_o large_a promise_n he_o earnest_o solicit_v his_o friend_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n ând_v procure_v his_o pardon_n or_o else_o if_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o to_o stand_v constant_o for_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o peril_n armis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la sicut_fw-la et_fw-la equis_fw-la communiti_fw-la which_o they_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n promise_v to_o do_v the_o king_n be_v privy_o inform_v thereof_o majori_fw-la iracundia_fw-la accensus_fw-la omne_fw-la munera_fw-la et_fw-la verba_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la praecise_a refutabat_fw-la jurans_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n judicii_fw-la districti_fw-la necessario_fw-la fuerat_fw-la transiturus_fw-la upon_o this_o he_o by_o entreaty_n and_o gift_n procure_v earl_n richard_n to_o mediate_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o adjungens_fw-la sub_fw-la tremendi_fw-la judicii_fw-la attestatione_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la imo_fw-la etiam_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la procuraret_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la insurgeret_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la perturbaretur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fieret_fw-la cum_fw-la sub_fw-la sint_fw-la aliae_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o maxim_n alienigenarum_fw-la injustae_fw-la dominationes_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la non_fw-la sedaretur_fw-la schisma_fw-la ventilatum_fw-la the_o earl_n hereupon_o most_o effectual_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o can_v not_o mitigate_v the_o king_n wrath_n and_o indignation_n in_o march_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n where_o henry_n be_v appoint_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v who_o come_v thither_o guard_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o friend_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v he_o be_v on_o every_o side_n grievous_o assault_v and_o accuse_v by_o his_o adversary_n and_o by_o the_o king_n more_o heavy_o than_o the_o rest_n imponens_fw-la eidem_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la quod_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la perturbavit_fw-la et_fw-la barnagium_fw-la universum_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la exasperavit_fw-la unde_fw-la seditio_fw-la generalis_fw-la imminebat_fw-la fecit_fw-la igitur_fw-la acclamari_fw-la voce_fw-la praeconia_fw-la londini_fw-la et_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habere_fw-la actionis_fw-la vel_fw-la querelae_fw-la adversus_fw-la henricam_fw-la de_fw-la bathonia_n veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la ante_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la plene_fw-la exaudiretur_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la multi_fw-la queruli_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la unus_fw-la etiam_fw-la sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justitiarius_n palam_fw-la protestaretur_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la facinerosum_fw-la convictum_fw-la &_o incarceratum_fw-la abirâ_n permisit_fw-la impunitum_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la opimis_fw-la respectus_fw-la muneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la &_o justitiariorum_n comitum_fw-la suorum_fw-la periculum_fw-la et_fw-la discrimen_fw-la rex_fw-la igitur_fw-la magis_fw-la inde_fw-la provocatus_fw-la ascendit_fw-la superius_fw-la exclamavitque_fw-la dicens_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bathonia_n acciderit_fw-la quietus_n sit_v a_o morte_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la eum_fw-la protestor_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la propere_fw-la recessit_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la multi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la henricum_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la irruissent_fw-la nisi_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n mansel_n prudentia_fw-la eorum_fw-la impetum_fw-la temperans_fw-la refranasset_fw-la dixit_fw-la enim_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la amici_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o iuâa_fw-la praprepere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la prosequamur_fw-la poenitebit_fw-la forte_fw
dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jam_fw-la elapso_fw-la irae_fw-la tempore_fw-la haec_fw-la innotuisse_fw-la praeterea_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la âiolentiae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la henrico_n intuleritis_fw-la ecce_fw-la episcopus_fw-la londinonsis_fw-la qui_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la amici_fw-la ejus_fw-la militares_fw-la qui_fw-la vindictam_fw-la exercebunt_fw-la materialem_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la parte_fw-la cessavit_fw-la extunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la procurante_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la comite_fw-la richardo_n et_fw-fr episcopâ_n memorato_fw-la mitius_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la dictum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la secretius_fw-la quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ei_fw-la curate_n servire_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n post_fw-la ministerium_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la nititur_fw-la infer_v promissa_fw-la igitur_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la a_o mortis_fw-la discrimine_fw-la recessit_fw-la liberatus_fw-la after_o which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la est_fw-la reversus_fw-la immemor_fw-la laqueorum_fw-la quos_fw-la evaserat_fw-la here_o we_o have_v 1._o a_o corrupt_a judge_n accuse_v of_o bribery_n by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 2_o a_o proclamation_n for_o all_o that_o be_v grieve_v to_o complain_v against_o he_o 3_o a_o rash_a unjust_a sentence_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o any_o man_n that_o will_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o impunity_n 4_o the_o lord_n opposition_n and_o contradiction_n of_o this_o sentence_n and_o its_o execution_n as_o unjust_a and_o dangerous_a 5_o a_o remission_n of_o his_o sentence_n by_o the_o lord_n mediation_n and_o a_o fine_a impose_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n 967._o divers_z commoners_z as_o well_o as_o lord_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n their_o person_n imprison_v their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n forfeit_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n anno_fw-la â290_n 285._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n at_o which_o time_n rex_fw-la auditis_fw-la multorum_fw-la queremoniââ_n fere_n justiciarios_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la falsitate_fw-la deprehensos_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la officio_fw-la deposuit_fw-la puniens_fw-la eos_fw-la juxta_fw-la demerita_fw-la grâvi_fw-la mâa_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la and_o rot._n finium_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stamford_n 3_o e._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n exhibit_v sundry_a article_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n among_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o take_v prize_n and_o purveyance_n without_o money_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o minister_n take_v ijs_fw-la of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o ijs_fw-la a_o cloth_n from_o merchant_n alien_n and_o 3_o d._n pur_fw-mi aver_v de_fw-fr boy_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o hindrance_n of_o trade_n which_o new_a imposition_n be_v against_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o redress_v for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o prize_n and_o custom_n ancient_o due_a they_o likewise_o complain_v of_o the_o abuse_n oppression_n and_o extravagance_n of_o purveyor_n constable_n of_o castle_n and_o escheator_n and_o abuse_n of_o protection_n and_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n to_o their_o encouragement_n whereto_o redress_n be_v promise_v in_o their_o 6._o article_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n come_v up_o with_o divers_a petition_n for_o matter_n not_o remediable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v not_o find_v to_o who_o to_o deliver_v they_o whereunto_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v that_o in_o his_o parliament_n for_o time_n to_o come_v certain_a person_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v petition_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o council_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o examine_v and_o answer_v by_o he_o with_o their_o advice_n whence_o we_o find_v in_o itself_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n certain_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v member_n or_o assistant_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o receive_v the_o several_a petition_n of_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n gascoigne_n jersey_n gernsey_n alderney_n and_o other_o isle_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n appoint_v to_o try_v examine_v and_o answer_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n as_o he_o by_o their_o advice_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o sundry_a petition_n of_o grievance_n of_o all_o kind_n present_v to_o they_o and_o answer_v according_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o well_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o by_o particular_a county_n city_n corporation_n and_o private_a person_n a_o most_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n since_o they_o thus_o constant_o petition_v they_o for_o redress_n and_o that_o the_o commoner_n be_v only_a petitioner_n not_o judge_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o resolve_n in_o direct_a term_n claus_n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 7._o dor_n the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o convert_v exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n against_o adam_n de_fw-fr osgodby_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o for_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n and_o place_v his_o clerk_n therein_o they_o be_v found_v by_o king_n h._n 3._o to_o pray_v and_o sing_v mass_n for_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n and_o not_o to_o lodge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o examine_v and_o determine_v tanquam_fw-la principali_fw-la custodi_fw-la omnium_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la et_fw-la domorum_fw-la de_fw-fr eleemosyna_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fundatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ipfe_n inde_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la esset_fw-la faciendum_fw-la he_o send_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o house_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o find_v the_o complaint_n unjust_a and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o house_n be_v false_o charge_v and_o that_o especial_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr okelines_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chaplin_n whereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmus_fw-la idem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberet_fw-la de_fw-la contentis_fw-la in_o petitione_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la committeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pro_fw-la falsâ_n querela_fw-la sua_fw-la castigandus_fw-la juxta_fw-la discretionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la custodis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8_o e._n 2._o norfolk_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n be_v accuse_v for_o cite_v the_o countess_n of_o warren_n be_v the_o king_n niece_n and_o divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n 2000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la citatio_fw-la nec_fw-la summonitio_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la versus_fw-la eot_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la illis_fw-la major_n reverentia_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 102._o about_o the_o year_n 1316._o when_o the_o northumberland_n soldier_n like_v some_o in_o this_o age_n raise_v against_o the_o scot_n de_fw-fr tyronâbus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la de_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la destructores_fw-la de_fw-la propugnatoribus_fw-la proditores_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o 2535._o john_n tanner_n say_v open_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o england_n therefore_o at_o northampton_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v prove_v false_a and_o hang_v and_o draw_v see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o fabian_n chronicle_n part_n 7._o anno_fw-la 1314._o p._n 169._o who_o relate_v that_o he_o report_v he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o but_o be_v steal_v out_o of_o his_o cradle_n by_o a_o false_a nurse_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v another_o son_n lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fiend_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cât_n who_o he_o serve_v 3._o year_n which_o assure_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n 51._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o prior_n of_o trinity_n in_o london_n and_o bago_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v attach_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n there_o
the_o king_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v sir_n william_n cogan_n knight_n for_o extort_v 300_o l._n by_o menace_n from_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n johns_n sir_n william_n appear_v upon_o summons_n pray_v counsel_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v treason_n whereupon_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o which_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 46._o to_o 61._o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cambridge_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o in_o the_o late_a insurrection_n they_o confederate_v with_o other_o malefactor_n do_v break_v open_a the_o treasury_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n burn_v sundry_a charter_n of_o the_o university_n and_o compel_v the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o release_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n all_o manner_n of_o liberty_n real_a and_o personal_a action_n and_o also_o to_o become_v bind_v to_o they_o in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o special_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n to_o answer_v the_o premise_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o ãâã_d not_o privy_a to_o any_o such_o act_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v by_o compulsion_n by_o other_o which_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n disprove_v whereupon_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o commonalty_n appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o release_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o university_n complain_v of_o under_o their_o seal_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v cancel_v after_o which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n show_v their_o whole_a carriage_n and_o discourse_n in_o this_o tumult_n upon_o read_v whereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n late_o confirm_v shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v they_o thereupon_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n council_n and_o respite_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o see_v they_o have_v hear_v it_o read_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o copy_n for_o council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o such_o article_n if_o any_o be_v wherein_o council_n be_v to_o be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o not_o wherefore_o they_o be_v then_o appoint_v to_o answer_v to_o no_o crime_n or_o offence_n but_o only_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v by_o their_o council_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o conusance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o for_o certain_a cause_n then_o allege_v but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v order_v to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o they_o as_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whereupon_o they_o plead_v they_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o duress_n and_o constraint_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dilatory_a shift_n touch_v their_o liberty_n they_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o grace_n save_v their_o answer_n to_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n therefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n âo_o be_v the_o rolâ_n seize_v their_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o forfeit_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n in_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n the_o assize_n and_o correction_n of_o bread_n weight_n measure_n and_o forestaller_n and_o fine_n thereof_o within_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n of_o cambridge_n which_o the_o townsman_n have_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v judge_n and_o give_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o the_o record_n a_o âge_n atte_v 328._o walsingham_n relate_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n john_n straw_n captain_n of_o those_o in_o the_o insurrection_n at_o bury_n and_o myldenhale_n tractationi_fw-la et_fw-la suspentioni_fw-la adjudicatur_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n licet_fw-la multi_fw-la putassent_fw-la eum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la pecunia_fw-la redimendum_fw-la 316._o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o r._n 2._o rege_fw-la vocante_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la rading_n to_o restrain_v the_o seditious_a motion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr northampton_n late_a mayor_n of_o london_n qui_fw-la ingenia_fw-la facinora_fw-la nisus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la his_o familiar_a clerk_n accuse_v he_o both_o of_o divers_a practice_n and_o design_n project_v by_o he_o as_o well_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n and_o object_v they_o against_o he_o when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o plead_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o lord_n whereby_o he_o raise_v a_o sinister_a suspicion_n as_o well_o in_o the_o people_n as_o noble_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o justice_n who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n tell_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o refute_v his_o charge_n by_o duel_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o draw_v hang_a and_o quarter_a at_o which_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a and_o say_v nothing_o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la carceri_fw-la tradiretur_fw-la et_fw-la eâus_fw-la bona_fw-la regis_fw-la usibus_fw-la confisâarentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la londonias_fw-la non_fw-la appropinquaret_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la miliaria_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o tyntagel_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n and_o his_o good_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n 3â3_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n num_fw-la 17._o brier_n cressingham_n and_o john_n spicâworth_n esquire_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n spickworth_n prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o his_o custody_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v cressingham_n plead_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o same_o upon_o necessity_n without_o money_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n order_n who_o think_v this_o no_o good_a cause_n and_o therefore_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 24_o 25._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elinsham_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o sir_n william_n farnden_n knight_n and_o robert_n fitz-ralph_n esquire_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n therein_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n enemy_n for_o sundry_a sum_n of_o gold_n receive_v by_o they_o of_o the_o french_a without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o plead_v they_o surrender_v it_o for_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n after_o all_o their_o excuse_n make_v they_o be_v upon_o consideration_n adjudge_v insufficient_a by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o chancellor_n by_o their_o order_n pronounce_v this_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v repay_v all_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o moreover_o that_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr farnden_n be_v the_o great_a offender_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n both_o for_o body_n and_o good_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o please_v 337._o in_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o duel_n fight_v between_o john_n walsh_n a_o english_a esquire_n and_o one_o of_o navarr_n who_o accouse_v he_o of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n effectual_o but_o yet_o false_o out_o of_o envy_n walsh_n have_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n while_o he_o be_v under_o captain_n of_o cherburgh_n as_o he_o afterward_o confess_v this_o dueâ_n be_v fight_v within_o the_o list_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o this_o navarrois_fw-mi be_v vanquish_v by_o walsh_n regali_fw-la judicio_fw-la tractus_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la quanquam_fw-la regina_fw-la et_fw-la plures_fw-la alii_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la preces_fw-la sedulas_fw-la porrexissent_fw-la 300._o in_o the_o 2._o of_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 13.10_o 19_o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n pray_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n
spiritual_a courâ_n for_o a_o temporal_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a law_n which_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o examination_n to_o be_v untrue_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o accusation_n of_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n of_o divers_a heinous_a matter_n oppression_n dissension_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 6.13_o 14._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21._o 22._o john_n duke_n of_o lancastre_n steward_n and_o thomas_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z constable_n of_o england_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n knight_n with_o other_o his_o adherent_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o cheshire_n as_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v and_o well_o know_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o fault_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o adjudge_v the_o say_a fact_n to_o be_v open_a and_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o they_o award_v two_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o of_o derby_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o month_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v and_o open_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a and_o at_o the_o next_o come_v in_o of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n he_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n and_o incur_v the_o loss_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v receive_v he_o after_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v receive_v the_o like_a loss_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o 362._o parliament_n of_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16_o 23._o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n clark_n be_v by_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n in_o parl._n adjudge_v to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n good_n chattel_n office_n and_o live_n for_o exhibit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n for_o moderate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o his_o court_n by_o bishop_n and_o lady_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o bishop_n intercession_n the_o king_n spare_v his_o life_n and_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o remain_v as_o his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o 381._o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 19_o 20._o pl._n &_o parl._n n._n 2._o to_o 15._o the_o lord_n appellant_n appeal_v sir_n though_o mortimer_n knight_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n accroach_v royal_a power_n and_o purpose_v to_o surrender_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n and_o depose_v the_o king_n who_o fly_v into_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n thereupon_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assign_v he_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n or_o else_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o proclamation_n thereof_o be_v make_v according_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o render_v himself_o within_o 3_o month_n and_o that_o after_o that_o time_n all_o his_o abettor_n and_o aider_n shall_v be_v repute_v for_o and_o forfeit_a as_o traitor_n he_o not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n steward_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v he_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o see_v tail_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o like_a judgement_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n give_v against_o sir_n john_n cobham_n knight_n for_o the_o like_a treason_n placit_fw-la coronaen_fw-la 16._o on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o march_n 22_o r._n 2._o n._n 27._o 381._o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v sir_n robert_n plesington_n knight_n then_o dead_a a_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o harrengary_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o n._n 28._o henry_n bowht_a clerk_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o device_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o die_v and_o forfeit_a as_o a_o traitor_n after_o which_o his_o life_n be_v pardon_v and_o he_o banish_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o as_o the_o 197._o commons_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n have_v always_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o so_o therein_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n in_o sundry_a case_n as_o judge_n in_o parliament_n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n his_o case_n 90._o who_o in_o his_o own_o name_n present_v a_o petition_n in_o this_o parliament_n a_o nostre_fw-fr tresedoute_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o les_fw-fr signor_n duke_n parliament_n show_v that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o that_o he_o deliver_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o bill_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v pray_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n with_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o may_v be_v vacate_v and_o null_v by_o they_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o erroneous_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o degree_n farm_n estate_n good_n chattel_n ferm_n pension_n land_n tenement_n rent_n office_n advow_v son_n and_o possession_n whatsoever_o and_o their_o appurt_n and_o enjoy_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n or_o any_o grant_v make_v of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n 104._o the_o commons_o house_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n likewise_o on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n add_v that_o this_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o deliver_v this_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v eneontre_fw-fr droit_fw-fr et_fw-fr la_fw-fr course_n quel_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr use_n devant_fw-fr in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr anientesment_n des_fw-fr custom_n deâ_n leâ_n commune_v upon_o which_o petition_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr induis_fw-la &_o assent_v des_fw-fr touz_v les_fw-fr signor_n esperituelz_n et_fw-la temporelz_n ad_fw-la ordinez_fw-fr et_fw-fr adjudge_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr juggement_n renus_fw-la vers_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr thomas_n in_o parliament_n soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cass_n revorse_n repellez_fw-fr et_fw-fr adnullez_fw-fr et_fw-fr tenus_fw-la pour_fw-fr nul_fw-fr force_fw-fr n'effect_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr thomas_n soit_fw-fr restitut_o a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr nom_fw-fr et_fw-fr fame_n etc._n etc._n nient_a obstant_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n 2_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judge_n rickhill_n 1_o h·_n 4._o n._n 92._o on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o sir_n william_n rickhill_n late_o just_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n arrest_v for_o a_o confession_n he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o calais_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o devant_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n du_fw-fr parliament_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n where_o sir_n walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n command_n examine_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n how_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v he_o go_v to_o calais_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o what_o message_n who_o answer_v that_o king_n richard_n send_v he_o a_o special_a writ_n into_o kent_n there_o recite_v verbatim_o command_v he_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v to_o go_v unto_o caleys_n and_o that_o at_o dover_n he_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o hear_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v say_v or_o declare_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n wherever_o he_o shall_v be_v full_o and_o distinct_o under_o his_o seal_n whereupon_o he_o go_v thither_o and_o take_v the_o say_v duke_n examination_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n a_o copy_n whereof_o the_o duke_n himself_o receive_v &c_n &c_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o defence_n
every_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n examine_v touch_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o evidence_n which_o they_o have_v examine_v say_v several_o that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v do_v his_o message_n well_o and_o legal_o and_o that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v william_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n nor_o evil_n touch_v the_o say_a message_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n whereupon_o walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o excuse_v and_o acquit_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v touch_v this_o matter_n 3_o the_o 93._o last_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o remembrance_n call_v raggeman_n or_o blantâes_n charter_n late_o seal_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o from_o every_o county_n city_n and_o burrow_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o writ_n send_v to_o every_o of_o they_o rehearse_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v all_o the_o resiant_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o that_o no_o confession_n by_o they_o make_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a remembrance_n be_v nor_o shall_v be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o that_o the_o same_o remembrance_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o total_o adnul_v revoke_v and_o repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o no_o record_n and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o value_n for_o time_n to_o come_v 4_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la primo_fw-la n._n 17._o the_o commons_o pray_v she_o king_n that_o rhe_n pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n make_v against_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scropâ_n knight_n henry_n green_z knight_n and_o john_n bassy_n knight_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v good_a whereupon_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n may_v turn_v to_o he_o or_o his_o child_n dis-inherison_a of_o which_o sir_n richard_n it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o say_a pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n be_v good_a or_o not_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v thây_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o his_o son_n be_v one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a whereupon_o the_o king_n rehearse_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o member_n and_o appurietenance_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o right_a line_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o although_o through_o the_o right_n which_o god_n have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n he_o recover_v the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v by_o default_n of_o government_n and_o defesance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n he_o will_v disinherit_v any_o man_n of_o his_o heritage_n franchise_n or_o other_o right_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v nor_o out_o any_o man_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o these_o who_o have_v be_v against_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o only_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n henry_n and_o john_n for_o such_o and_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o have_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o conquest_n whereupon_o fuist_n demand_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n temporellez_fw-fr lour_v advys_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n &_o juggem_n ãâã_d suiâdiâz_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr signor_n touz_v the_o âne_a accord_n disorent_a que_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n juggement_n &_o quinâque_a fuist_n fait_fw-fr come_v defuist_n dit_fw-mi vist_o bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr affirment_fw-mi piur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr profitable_n 5_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 401._o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la n._n 11_o to_o 17._o who_o being_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o englana_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o charge_v before_o they_o by_o walter_n clapton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n command_v with_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o featherbed_n at_o calf_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o command_n the_o whole_a transaction_n whereof_o he_o confess_v at_o large_a and_o put_v in_o write_v before_o james_n billingford_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n upon_o read_v thereof_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hall_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n deserve_v to_o have_v as_o hard_o a_o death_n as_o they_o can_v adjudge_v he_o to_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o high_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigneior_n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerent_n all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v jo._n hall_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower_n hill_n unto_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n and_o there_o bowel_v and_o his_o bowel_n lay_v before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o calais_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o make_v execution_n according_o and_o it_o be_v so_o do_v the_o same_o day_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o calais_n and_o so_o not_o âriable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n on_o he_o for_o murder_v of_o a_o great_a peer_n only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 23_o 24._o the_o commons_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o 406._o william_n bagot_n have_v be_v impeach_v of_o many_o horrible_a deed_n and_o misprision_n the_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a the_o commons_o suppose_v the_o the_o king_n and_o this_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v good_a notice_n thereof_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v many_o examination_n thereof_o while_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o no_o offence_n find_v in_o his_o person_n upon_o the_o slander_n in_o his_o impeachment_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o land_n to_o which_o prayer_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o although_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n upon_o the_o say_a impeachment_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n be_v put_v to_o his_o answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o plead_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n against_o which_o charter_n it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v not_o attaint_v of_o any_o impeachment_n suggest_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v he_o justice_n in_o this_o behalf_n therefore_o he_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o residue_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n a_o most_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n the_o same_o parliament_n 407._o 2._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 29._o william_n
sautre_fw-fr be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o convocation_n by_o archbishop_n arundel_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereupon_o by_o order_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n who_o must_v not_o have_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n though_o they_o give_v the_o sentence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v or_o the_o commons_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o sautre_fw-fr as_o a_o heretic_n according_o burn_v thereon_o be_v the_o first_o write_v of_o this_o nature_n issue_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o in_o the_o king_n name_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o heresy_n be_v make_v and_o pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v sir_n ralph_n lumly_n knight_n and_o other_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o sundry_a part_n to_o destroy_v the_o k._n &_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n good_n and_o chattel_n though_o they_o be_v 405._o slay_v in_o the_o field_n &_o not_o arraign_v nor_o indict_v by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v complain_v against_o and_o convict_v of_o a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n and_o for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o mânthaem_n in_o devonshire_n and_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v upon_o hear_v and_o examination_n adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o his_o contempt_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prisoner_n speed_n anno_fw-la 1403._o henry_n percy_z the_o young_a confederate_v with_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n to_o raise_v force_n ând_a rebel_n against_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n propositum_fw-la quod_fw-la assumpserant_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelit_fw-la tem_fw-la quam_fw-la regi_fw-la fecerant_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la aliunde_fw-la exercitum_fw-la congregasse_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la personarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la meliori_fw-la guvernatione_fw-la quia_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tallagia_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pro_fw-la salva_fw-la regni_fw-la custodia_fw-la covertebantur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la in_fw-la usus_fw-la indebitos_fw-la et_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la consumebantur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la querebantur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la aemulorum_fw-la dilationes_fw-la pessimas_fw-la rex_fw-la eye_n insensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la auderent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesentiaem_fw-la donec_fw-la praelati_fw-la regnique_fw-la barones_n regi_fw-la supplicassent_v pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la permitterentur_fw-la declarare_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la legaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la plures_fw-la igitur_fw-la visis_fw-la his_fw-la literis_fw-la collaudabant_fw-la tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la solertiam_fw-la &_o extollebant_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la erga_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la praetendebant_fw-la have_v raise_v great_a force_n against_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o the_o king_n force_n encounter_v at_o shrewsbury_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n henry_n percy_n and_o sundry_a of_o his_o adherent_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o rest_n rout_v for_o which_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o 427._o parliament_n of_o of_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n and_o his_o confederates_n be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 18._o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o lordsâenâed_a âenâed_z and_o order_v that_o the_o king_n confessor_n the_o abbot_n of_o door_n mr_n richard_n durham_n and_o crosby_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o court_n whereupon_o 3._o of_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n though_o he_o excuse_v they_o yet_o charge_v they_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 479._o parliament_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 12_o 13._o the_o lord_n roos_n complain_v against_o robert_n thirwit_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n common_a of_o pasture_n and_o turbary_n in_o warbie_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n with_o 500_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n roos_n thirwit_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o order_n who_o appoint_v 3._o lord_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n who_o make_v a_o award_n between_o they_o that_o thirwit_n shall_v confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o lord_n roos_n crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o tender_v he_o amends_o in_o the_o 772._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n knight_n be_v outlaw_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o excommunicate_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o heresy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o conviction_n make_v no_o answer_n nor_o excuse_v thereto_o upon_o which_o record_n and_o process_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a gallow_n in_o st._n gyles_n without_o temple-barr_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v 568._o sir_n john_n mortymer_n knight_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o 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28._o to_o 38._o â4_n e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 40._o sundry_a knight_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o commoner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o levy_v war_n and_o hold_v fort_n against_o the_o king_n then_o after_o by_o bill_n who_o name_n be_v overtedious_a to_o rehearse_v which_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 7.8_o ed._n 6._o qu._n marry_o and_o qu._n elizabeth_n of_o commoners_z censure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o impeachment_n complaint_n petition_n which_o those_o who_o please_v may_v find_v record_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v recite_v only_o some_o few_o precedent_n more_o of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n 23._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n john_n michael_n upon_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o promote_a monopoly_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n be_v fine_v imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o sir_n giles_n degrade_v of_o his_o knighthood_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o carolâ_n the_o commons_o impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n dr._n of_o divinity_n for_o preach_v and_o print_v seditious_a and_o dangerous_a sermon_n and_o send_v up_o this_o declaration_n against_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n june_n 14._o 1628._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a prevention_n of_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v if_o the_o good_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o establish_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o violate_a and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n thereby_o alter_v by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v by_o this_o their_o bill_n show_v and_o
diu_fw-la consultati_fw-la sed_fw-la inconsulti_fw-la equidem_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la velle_fw-la confer_v gratiam_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la voluero_fw-la miserebor_fw-la nec_fw-la propter_fw-la vos_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la cane_n quis_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la meam_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la &_o repulsam_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la vestrum_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la redigatur_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la amodo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la proinde_fw-la dictus_fw-la mile_n ad_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ducebatur_fw-la ne_fw-la impunitas_fw-la armareâ_n audaciam_fw-la et_fw-la rigour_n caeteris_fw-la timorem_fw-la incuteret_fw-la contemnendi_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la elaborantibus_fw-la multis_fw-la nobilioâibus_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la offerentibus_fw-la ostendentibus_fw-la se_fw-la 30_o suis_fw-la paribus_fw-la cinctis_fw-la gladiis_fw-la corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la 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justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o a_o difficulty_n of_o law_n therein_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n only_a in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o judge_n even_o of_o commoner_n case_n three_o admit_v the_o commons_o be_v include_v yet_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o right_n of_o advise_v and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o lord_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n not_o of_o judge_v or_o pronounce_v sentence_n four_o sir_n edward_n cook_n cite_v this_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n must_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o 33_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o upon_o special_a occasion_n as_o now_o at_o conference_n etc._n etc._n meet_v and_o advise_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n be_v 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duresse_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o she_o receive_v any_o who_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n or_o marry_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n or_o if_o she_o give_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o dower_n to_o any_o man_n live_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n that_o for_o any_o of_o these_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o bond_n annex_v to_o her_o bill_n whereupon_o she_o pray_v grace_n and_o remedy_n against_o this_o duresse_n and_o acquittance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o this_o obligation_n hereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o obligation_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o without_o delay_n coram_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la inde_fw-la ulteriut_a quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la contige_fw-la it_o ordinari_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v according_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n and_o deliberate_o read_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o transcript_n annex_v to_o her_o petition_n in_o all_o thing_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avys_fw-fr est_fw-fr as_o archievesques_n evesques_n count_n &_o baron_n &_o avire_n grandes_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutela_n commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr lo_o dit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o enconter_v tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr reason_n si_fw-mi fuist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr per_fw-la agard_n del_n parliament_n dampne_a illeoques_fw-la &_o livera_fw-la ala_fw-la dit_fw-fr elizabeth_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v only_o in_o a_o civil_a case_n touch_v a_o obligation_n make_v by_o duress_n not_o in_o a_o criminal_a 2_o that_o this_o petition_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o business_n hear_v before_o they_o 3_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a case_n there_o be_v then_o many_o petition_n and_o complaint_n that_o parliament_n of_o bond_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o commons_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o this_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o her_o case_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judgement_n they_o exhibit_v &_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o a_o petition_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o that_o fine_n sale_n and_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o recognizance_n of_o debt_n make_v by_o force_n and_o duress_n to_o this_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n robert_n baldock_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o parl._n 2._o ch_n 15._o whereas_o many_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n father_n that_o now_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o false_a and_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v be_v excite_v by_o divers_a to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o come_v to_o the_o k._n with_o force_n and_o arm_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o upon_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o may_v forfeit_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_n divers_a of_o his_o land_n have_v be_v often_o destroy_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o such_o write_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n since_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n all_o that_o pertain_v to_o he_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o writing_n will_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o such_o writing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o k._n shall_v cause_v all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v against_o right_a &_o reason_n to_o be_v cancel_v so_o that_o this_o main_a precedent_n mere_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v
precedent_n be_v but_o few_o never_o judicial_o argue_v and_o rather_o connive_v at_o than_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n take_v up_o with_o other_o more_o public_a business_n therefore_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n rule_v or_o right_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o long._n 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 110._o cook_n 4._o report_n f._n 93_o 94._o slades_n case_n &_o 6_o report_n f._n 75._o druries_n case_n 5_o there_o be_v many_o express_a ancient_a precedent_n statute_n judgement_n in_o most_o former_a parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a sundry_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n and_o complaint_n which_o will_v overbalance_n and_o control_v these_o few_o late_a precedent_n warrant_v by_o no_o old_a record_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o but_o contradict_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o former_a age_n to_o clear_v which_o truth_n beyond_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o very_a original_a of_o the_o commons_o summons_n to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n out_o of_o mere_a grace_n not_o ancient_a right_n or_o custom_n with_o the_o several_a variety_n of_o writ_n stature_n touch_v election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o chief_a case_n resolve_v in_o parliament_n touch_v election_n &_o breach_n of_o privilege_n relate_v to_o member_n or_o their_o menial_a servant_n that_o i_o find_v upon_o record_n which_o will_v abundant_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o refute_v these_o irregular_a puny_a precedent_n the_o original_n of_o our_o parliament_n as_o now_o constitute_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v by_o 165._o several_a of_o our_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o writer_n refer_v to_o the_o 16._o or_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o or_o at_o least_o to_o henry_n the_o 2._o his_o reign_n which_o i_o have_v already_o refute_v by_o a_o particular_a list_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n under_o they_o yet_o many_o of_o this_o opinion_n affirm_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o constant_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a before_o the_o 49._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o beginning_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o his_o reign_n neither_o have_v they_o a_o speaker_n till_o 51_o e._n 3._o therefore_o no_o power_n of_o judicature_n over_o their_o member_n the_o first_o writ_n i_o find_v extant_a that_o savour_v of_o summon_v knight_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o this_o king_n send_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n in_o these_o word_n 710._o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxon_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o 15._o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la vero_fw-la baronum_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la et_fw-la iv._o discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la lo_o quendum_fw-la nobiscun_fw-fr de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la witten_n 11_o die_v novembris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la this_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o some_o take_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o a_o military_a council_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n spiritual_a lord_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n summon_v thereto_o but_o only_o of_o baron_n without_o arm_n and_o knight_n with_o arm_n 2_o of_o all_o knight_n they_o have_v former_o summon_v to_o appear_v there_o 3_o of_o 4._o not_o 2._o discreet_a knight_n out_o of_o every_o county_n and_o that_o not_o ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 4_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n but_o immediate_o summon_v elect_v and_o send_v by_o the_o sheriff_n themselves_o 5_o they_o be_v to_o come_v ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o usual_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v since_o without_o any_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o fine_a seclude_v or_o question_v one_o another_o election_n or_o return_n as_o now_o the_o very_a first_o express_v write_v extant_a in_o history_n or_o record_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o upon_o search_n for_o the_o call_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v in_o 724._o 49_o â3_n where_o the_o king_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n by_o his_o writ_n summon_v no_o less_o than_o 64_o abbot_n 36_o prior_n beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o 5._o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o the_o temporal_a earl_n and_o baron_n only_o 23._o in_o number_n the_o rest_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n after_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o name_n âollows_v this_o writ_n or_o note_n of_o summons_n for_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n item_n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la not_o elâgi_fw-la faciant_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la probioribus_fw-la et_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la londoniis_fw-la in_o octabis_n praedictis_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la supradicta_fw-la item_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la scribitur_fw-la civibus_fw-la eborum_fw-la ciuâbus_fw-la lincoln_n &_o caeteris_fw-la burgis_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la mittant_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v duos_fw-la de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la legalioribus_n &_o probioribus_fw-la tam_fw-la civibus_fw-la quam_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la suis_fw-la item_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la prout_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la inrotulato_fw-la inferius_fw-la here_o the_o king_n 1._o limit_v both_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n 2_o he_o direct_v particular_a writ_n to_o all_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v not_o to_o elect_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o freeholder_n two_o of_o the_o legall_a honest_a &_o discreet_a knight_n in_o their_o county_n which_o they_o alone_o be_v then_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o 3_o he_o send_v particular_a writ_n to_o some_o not_o all_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrough_n of_o england_n to_o send_v two_o of_o their_o discreet_a legall_a and_o honest_a citizen_n and_o so_o to_o the_o cinqueport_n to_o send_v such_o baron_n to_o this_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o return_v any_o not_o thus_o qualify_v against_o the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n no_o doubt_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v refuse_v seclude_v they_o and_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o their_o fitness_n for_o that_o service_n not_o they_o themselves_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o fellow_n member_n fitness_n or_o incapacity_n the_o first_o seclusion_n of_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n and_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o place_n be_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o council_n advice_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o for_o wilful_a absence_n claus_n 5_o â_o â_o m._n 26_o dorso_fw-la where_o divers_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n the_o king_n thereupon_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o other_o county_n to_o summon_v all_o such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n within_o their_o bailiwick_n to_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eligere_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o to_o cause_v other_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n if_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o parliament_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n from_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n then_o prorogue_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n here_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o writ_n take_v authority_n to_o discharge_v those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o will_v or_o can_v not_o attend_v it_o without_o the_o commons_o vote_n or_o assent_n and_o to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o elect_v other_o sit_v person_n in_o their_o place_n claus_n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13_o dorso_n the_o king_n have_v issue_v out_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n date_v octob._n 23._o the_o 3_o of_o november_n follow_v he_o send_v writ_n to_o all_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o be_v
of_o 26_o h._n 6._o n._n â_o upon_o his_o excuse_n whereupon_o william_n tresham_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n present_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n n._n 7._o 5ly_n that_o when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o approve_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n he_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o another_o choose_a and_o present_v in_o his_o place_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o commons_o special_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n out_o of_o his_o mere_a grace_n to_o discharge_v he_o and_o accept_v of_o another_o thus_o in_o the_o 620._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 62_o 63_o 64._o sir_n john_n cheyney_n knight_n after_o his_o election_n and_o approbation_n be_v discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorew_n knight_n elect_v present_v and_o admitmit_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o be_v speaker_n in_o his_o room_n so_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o n._n n._n 7_o 9_o 10.11_o will._n sturton_n esquire_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o allow_v speaker_n be_v remove_v for_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o john_n doreward_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 15_o h._n 6._o n._n 10_o 27._o sir_n john_n tirril_n knight_n be_v choose_v and_o allow_v yet_o remove_v for_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o william_n beerell_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n and_o approbation_n to_o who_o all_o those_o new_a speaker_n be_v again_o present_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o 6_o that_o if_o he_o be_v alter_v by_o his_o majesty_n by_o 10._o assent_n of_o the_o council_n &_o lord_n as_o the_o entry_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v than_o he_o make_v a_o protestation_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n 1._o that_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n may_v have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n as_o of_o right_a and_o custom_n they_o have_v use_v and_o all_o their_o ancient_a a._n and_o just_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n allow_v they_o which_o the_o king_n usual_o grant_v with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o hope_v or_o doubt_v not_o 58._o that_o the_o member_n will_v not_o speak_v any_o unfitting_a word_n or_o abuse_v this_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n for_o abuse_v whereof_o some_o have_v be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n by_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n command_v 2_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o no_o fault_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v again_o to_o they_o for_o declaration_n of_o his_o good_a intent_n and_o that_o his_o error_n may_v be_v pardon_v 3_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v access_n to_o his_o majesty_n if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n thus_o to_o nominate_v approve_v confirm_v disallow_v refuse_v discharge_v and_o remove_v the_o very_a speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n themselves_o and_o not_o the_o commons_o but_o by_o and_o with_o his_o special_a licence_n grace_n and_o royal_a assent_n yea_o to_o grant_v they_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o their_o usual_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n every_o parliament_n upon_o their_o petition_n and_o to_o pardon_v they_o and_o their_o speaker_n error_n and_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n with_o their_o assent_n then_o doubtless_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o undue_a election_n retorn_n misdemeanour_n breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n concern_v their_o membership_n not_o the_o commons_o and_o if_o they_o can_v neither_o constitute_v elect_v nor_o remove_v their_o own_o speaker_n for_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n declare_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n much_o less_o can_v they_o suspend_v seclude_v or_o eject_v any_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n when_o choose_v and_o return_v by_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o their_o attorney_n or_o trustee_n in_o equal_a power_n with_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n consent_n for_o any_o pretext_n of_o unfitness_n or_o undue_a election_n and_o if_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n grant_v and_o these_o precedent_n prove_v may_v discharge_v the_o speaker_n from_o his_o office_n for_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o inability_n to_o discharge_v it_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o he_o may_v likewise_o upon_o the_o like_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o speaker_n discharge_v he_o of_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o house_n or_o any_o other_o member_n for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o grant_v a_o writ_n to_o elect_v another_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n in_o his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o brook_n parliament_n 7._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 16._o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o according_o practise_v in_o 38_o h._n 8._o against_o 8._o sir_n edward_n cook_n bare_a opinion_n without_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 38._o 429._o thomas_n thorp_n his_o case_n item_n because_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o roteland_n be_v not_o sufficient_o nor_o due_o return_v as_o the_o commons_o conceive_v the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v due_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o case_n therâ_n shall_v be_v default_n find_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o such_o a_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v which_o may_v become_v exemplary_a to_o other_o to_o offend_v again_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n whereupon_o ãâã_d say_v lord_n the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n command_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o do_v therein_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a in_o their_o discretion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o say_a sheriff_n at_o william_n oneby_n who_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thomas_n thorp_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o full_a county_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n for_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o not_o return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a party_n be_v due_o examine_v and_o their_o reason_n well_o consider_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o because_o the_o say_a sheriff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v the_o say_a return_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v the_o say_a thomas_n for_o one_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n as_o he_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n any_o commit_a prisoner_n to_o the_o fleeâ_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v sin_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n âoâ_n here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n examine_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o a_o undue_a election_n and_o retorn_a even_o without_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o same_o parliament_n richard_n cheddar_n esquire_n a_o menial_a servant_n and_o attendant_n on_o sir_n thomas_n brook_n choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v horrible_o beat_v wound_a blemish_a and_o maim_v by_o one_o john_n savage_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n petition_v they_o for_o redress_n both_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o present_a and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n for_o the_o future_a 433._o that_o they_o may_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n ãâã_d and_o render_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n maim_v whether_o member_n of_o they_o servant_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o for_o as_o ãâ¦ã_z deed_n be_v do_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v where_o it_o be_v do_v that_o the_o say_v john_n appear_v and_o yield_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n
la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr countess_n et_fw-la baron_n without_o mention_v any_o commons_o that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o hereafter_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v go_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v bishop_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n thirty_o talent_n of_o gold_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o 21._o e._n 3._o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n not_o to_o enter_v the_o franchise_n nor_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n against_o this_o ancient_a ordinance_n visit_v in_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n and_o summon_v they_o to_o show_v the_o charter_n of_o their_o foundation_n wrongful_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o contempt_n against_o the_o bishop_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o inquest_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n whereof_o his_o temporalty_n be_v seize_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bishop_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o chancellor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o likewise_o pay_v the_o thirty_o talent_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o ordinance_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ordinance_n make_v may_v charge_v himself_o with_o these_o talent_n but_o not_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetuity_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n to_o charge_v he_o or_o his_o successor_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o of_o record_n it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o thirty_o talent_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v set_v the_o price_n of_o they_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o 214._o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayon_n earl_n of_o kent_n brother_z to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o great_a power_n and_o favour_n about_o the_o year_n 1071._o non_fw-la modo_fw-la terras_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n nullo_n ei_fw-la resistente_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la invaserat_fw-la oppresserat_fw-la tenebat_fw-la before_o lanfranc_n his_o investiture_n in_o this_o see_n lanfranc_n be_v make_v archbishop_n and_o inform_v of_o this_o rapine_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o king_n william_n anno_fw-la 1074._o praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querelae_fw-la lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la apud_fw-la pinnedene_n principum_fw-la conbentu_fw-la galfridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vice_n regis_fw-la lanfranco_n justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissimè_fw-la facere_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la enim_fw-la valida_fw-la ratione_fw-la subnixus_fw-la exit_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la et_fw-la judicio_fw-la ibi_fw-la cuncta_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la quae_fw-la ostensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la ad_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n pertinuisse_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la he_o there_o recover_v no_o less_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o manor_n beside_o small_a farm_n and_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o odo_n and_o other_o have_v seize_v upon_o in_o several_a county_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n in_o this_o assembly_n 1655._o gervasius_n doroberniensis_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o congregatione_fw-la illa_fw-la famosa_n nobilium_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la pinendene_n dirationavit_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la &_o recuperavit_fw-la terras_fw-la ablatas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la revocavit_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la liberè_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitas_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la cantuariensis_n in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la tenent_fw-la homines_fw-la svas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la terras_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la secundum_fw-la cartas_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o whole_a plea_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a assembly_n at_o pinendene_n be_v record_v in_o the_o leiger-book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n and_o publish_v by_o mr._n selden_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la &_o notae_fw-la &_o spicilegium_fw-la p._n 197_o 198_o 199._o it_o continue_v three_o whole_a day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n nobles_z and_o baron_n present_a at_o it_o be_v there_o record_v and_o it_o conclude_v thus_o huius_fw-la placiti_fw-la multis_fw-la testibus_fw-la multisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la determinatum_fw-la finem_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la audivit_fw-la landavit_fw-la laudans_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirmabit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la incorruptus_fw-la perseveraret_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o great_a plea_n and_o controversy_n and_o both_o adjudge_v and_o perpetual_o ratify_v what_o be_v therein_o adjudge_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n both_o in_o land_n custom_n liberty_n 10._o eadmerus_n write_v that_o at_o another_o time_n odo_n by_o the_o king_n permission_n placitum_fw-la instituit_fw-la contra_fw-la saepefatam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o tutorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la patrem_fw-la lanfrancum_fw-la &_o illuc_fw-la omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la peritiores_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o usuum_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la gnarus_fw-la adduxit_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ventilationem_fw-la causarum_fw-la ventum_fw-la esset_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la tuendis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la causis_fw-la quaque_fw-la convenerant_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la congressu_fw-la ita_fw-la convicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la eas_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la simul_fw-la amitterent_fw-la lanfranc_n be_v then_o absent_a and_o not_o use_v to_o be_v present_a at_o such_o plea_n nisi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la summa_fw-la urgeret_fw-la be_v at_o his_o study_n and_o inform_v of_o this_o evil_a success_n be_v nothing_o deject_v at_o it_o sed_fw-la dicta_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la non_fw-la rectè_fw-la processisse_fw-la asseruit_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la in_o chrastinum_fw-la induciari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la placitum_fw-la mane_n ipsemet_fw-la hilaris_fw-la intrat_fw-la svas_fw-la itaque_fw-la causas_fw-la quodam_fw-la exordio_fw-la quasi_fw-la à _fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la tractatae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la vel_fw-la tractandae_fw-la penitus_fw-la alieno_fw-la cunctis_fw-la stupentibus_fw-la orsus_fw-la ita_fw-la processit_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la pridie_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sic_fw-la devinceret_fw-la &_o inania_fw-la esse_fw-la monstraret_fw-la ut_fw-la donec_fw-la vitæ_fw-la presenti_fw-la superfuit_fw-la nullus_fw-la exurgeret_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la os_fw-la aperiret_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 95._o 1072._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n at_o rome_n between_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n lanfranc_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n of_o york_n about_o the_o subjection_n which_o lanfranc_n demand_v of_o this_o thomas_n and_o his_o church_n of_o york_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o xj_o quia_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la ac_fw-la privatis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la institutis_fw-la certius_fw-la quam_fw-la jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la definiri_fw-la posse_fw-la videbatur_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la papa_n ut_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dijudicaretur_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n assemble_v together_o in_o windsor_n castle_n determine_v this_o controversy_n between_o they_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o make_v a_o final_a decree_n therein_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n ratify_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o sundry_a abbot_n record_v at_o large_a in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n &_o antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la brittannicae_n where_o they_o who_o please_v may_v peruse_v it_o this_o 237._o controversy_n about_o primacy_n subjection_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n be_v afterward_o renew_v and_o eager_o prosecute_v between_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n of_o york_n be_v again_o discuss_v and_o determine_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o i_o have_v forme_o evidence_v p._n 165_o 166_o 167._o 92._o after_o this_o there_o arise_v the_o like_a difference_n and_o contest_v between_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o gerard_n of_o york_n about_o his_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o church_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1107._o it_o
judg._n 17.2_o 3_o 4._o exod._n 22.1_o to_o 16._o levit._fw-la 6.4_o 5._o ch_z 24.17_o to_o 22._o ch_z 25.27_o 28._o judg._n 11.12_o 13._o 1_o sam._n 12.3_o 4._o 2_o sam._n 9.7_o ch_n 12.5_o 6._o ch_z 19.9_o to_o 43._o 1_o sam._n 7.13_o 14._o 2_o king_n 14.22_o ezra_n 1.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o ch_z 6.5_o which_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n and_o restitution_n they_o then_o award_v together_o with_o this_o memorable_a act_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n rent_n and_o revenue_n alienate_v and_o give_v away_o by_o king_n stephen_n to_o many_o lord_n and_o soldier_n to_o maintain_v his_o usurp_a title_n to_o be_v just_a holinsh_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1155._o praecepit_fw-la eacum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la a_o quibuscunque_fw-la deteâtoribus_fw-la resignari_fw-la &_o in_o jus_o statumque_fw-la pristinum_fw-la revocari_fw-la quidam_fw-la vero_fw-la indy_n carâas_fw-la quas_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la stephano_n vel_fw-la extorserant_fw-la vel_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la emerant_fw-la quâbus_fw-la tuti_fw-la forent_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la plead_v they_o in_o bar_n against_o the_o king_n resumption_n quâbus_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o let_v those_o who_o have_v purchase_v or_o get_v any_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n rent_n revenue_n by_o gift_n or_o otherwise_o now_o remember_v it_o quod_fw-la carâae_fw-la inbasoris_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la legitimo_fw-la principi_fw-la minime_fw-la facere_fw-la deberent_fw-la primo_fw-la ergo_fw-la indignati_fw-la deinde_fw-la territi_fw-la &_o consternati_fw-la aegre_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la integre_n usurpata_fw-la vel_fw-la diu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la solido_fw-la âure_fw-la detenta_fw-la omne_fw-la resignarunt_fw-la their_o charter_n be_v all_o adjudge_v void_a eisdemque_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la minime_fw-la tuti_fw-la esse_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la as_o nubrigensis_n and_o brompton_n inform_v we_o the_o great_a and_o long_a suit_n between_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n court_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o mowbray_n be_v end_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o a_o final_a award_n there_o make_v between_o they_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevil_n shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o barony_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n he_o give_v he_o nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n annual_a rent_n for_o this_o release_n cumque_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diu_fw-la certatum_fw-la esset_fw-la tandem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1200._o the_o second_o of_o king_n john_n reign_n concilio_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la praedictos_fw-la 707._o as_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n relate_v who_o record_v the_o agreement_n at_o large_a king_n 433._o henry_n the_o 3d._n anno_fw-la 1236._o in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o york_n consilio_fw-la sultus_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la end_v the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n touch_v the_o land_n king_n john_n have_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o charter_n in_o northumberland_n ratify_v by_o the_o subscription_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n earl_n and_o baron_n anno_fw-la 1237._o rex_fw-la scripsit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n legate_n at_o york_n de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la negociis_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la where_o the_o difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o parliament_n touch_v his_o land_n in_o england_n be_v final_o determine_v and_o a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v to_o receive_v three_o hundred_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n in_o england_n sine_fw-la castri_fw-la constructione_n homagiumque_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o faedus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la sanciretur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la fideliter_fw-la facturum_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o conservaturum_fw-la juraret_fw-la after_o this_o 666.667_o anno_fw-la 1244._o king_n henry_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o lay_v baron_n to_o present_v all_o their_o military_a service_n to_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o newcastle_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v fortify_v two_o castle_n harbour_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n against_o their_o former_a covenant_n and_o league_n where_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n which_o will_v cry_v to_o god_n for_o vengeance_n congregata_fw-la vniversitate_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilium_fw-la apud_fw-la memoratum_fw-la castrum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la est_fw-la diligenter_fw-la super_fw-la tam_fw-la arduo_fw-la negotio_fw-la concilio_n habito_fw-la circa_fw-la assumptionem_fw-la beatae_fw-la maria_fw-la dligentissimâ_n wherein_o the_o noble_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o his_o special_a charter_n record_v in_o matthew_n paris_n promise_v and_o swear_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n quoth_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la eye_n servabimus_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n seal_v the_o charter_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o 20_o 21_o 31_o &_o 33._o ed._n 1._o there_o be_v many_o plea_n and_o action_n for_o land_n rent_n and_o civil_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o criminal_a hold_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o adjudge_v resolve_v in_o these_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n judge_n and_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o large_a parchment_n volume_n of_o they_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o all_o may_v peruse_v they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v also_o enter_v on_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o these_o year_n pasche_o 21._o e._n 1._o banco_n regis_fw-la northumberland_n rot._n 34._o john_n le_fw-fr machon_n a_o merchant_n lend_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o die_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n refuse_v upon_o petition_n to_o pay_v it_o whereupon_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o right_a propter_fw-la suum_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominium_fw-la scotiae_fw-la thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o king_n command_n accompany_v with_o four_o man_n of_o that_o county_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o scot_n king_n and_o there_o personal_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o england_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o answerr_v this_o debt_n after_o which_o all_o party_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n the_o merchant_n be_v amerce_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n afterward_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n but_o at_o the_o first_o time_n refuse_v to_o answer_v at_o last_o he_o desire_v respite_n to_o be_v give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v advise_v about_o it_o with_o his_o council_n of_o scotland_n promise_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n and_o in_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la trin._n 21._o e._n 1._o scotia_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n between_o subject_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n tanquam_fw-la superiori_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o clauso_fw-la 29._o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 10._o there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regne_fw-la scotia_n forecited_a p._n 127_o 128._o and_o claus_n 10._o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 9_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v style_v vassallus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la anglia_fw-it it_o appear_v by_o claus_n 5._o e._n 2._o m._n 30._o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stanford_n 3._o e._n 2._o a_o business_n touch_v merchandise_n and_o a_o robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v hear_v and_o decide_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o send_v over_o a_o proctor_n about_o it_o and_o other_o claus_n 8._o e._n 2._o m._n 15._o the_o petition_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o ascelos_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o barones_n that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o all_o their_o assent_n that_o his_o inheritance_n be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o king_n will_v give_v he_o some_o other_o land_n for_o it_o in_o claus_n 12._o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n patriark_n of_o jerusalem_n late_o dead_a for_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o
gratia_fw-la nunc_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la electo_fw-la tunc_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cânceptis_fw-la et_fw-la dictatis_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la magistri_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr have_v clerici_fw-la svi_fw-la secretarii_fw-la &_o publici_fw-la notari_n conscriptis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o publâcam_fw-la formam_fw-la redactis_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la ad_fw-la mei_fw-la excusationem_fw-la duxi_fw-la present_a bus_fw-la inferendam_fw-la quae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la accord_n est_fw-la qe_fw-fr sire_n edward_n fiz_fw-fr aisne_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ait_fw-fr le_fw-fr government_n del_fw-it roialme_n et_fw-fr soit_fw-fr rois_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr cause_n qe_n sensigo_v 1._o primerment_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr la_fw-fr person_n lie_v roy_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr suffisaunt_a de_fw-fr governor_n car_fw-fr en_fw-fr touz_v son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ad_fw-la il_fw-fr este_fw-la mean_n et_fw-la govern_v par_fw-fr autres_fw-fr qe_fw-fr lie_n ount_v mavoisement_n consaillez_fw-fr a_fw-fr deshoneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lie_n et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr sâint_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n saunz_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr vousi_v veer_v ou_fw-fr conustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr il_fw-fr sust_fw-fr bon_fw-fr ou_fw-fr mavoy_n ou_fw-fr remedy_n mettre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr vousi_v quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuist_n râquis_fw-la par_fw-fr les_fw-fr grant_n et_fw-fr sage_n the_o sân_n roialme_n ou_fw-fr suffrir_fw-fr qe_fw-fr amend_v fuist_n faite_fw-fr 2._o item_n par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr temp_n ãâã_d se_fw-la voloit_n donor_n a_o bon_fw-fr consail_n no_o le_fw-fr croire_fw-fr ne_fw-fr a_fw-fr bon_fw-fr government_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialm_n mey_n se_fw-la ad_fw-la do_v toux_fw-fr jours_fw-fr as_o ouraignes_n et_fw-la occupationes_fw-la nient_a covenable_v entre_fw-fr lessaunt_a lesploit_n des_fw-fr bosoigne_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialme_n item_n par_fw-fr defaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr government_n ad_fw-la il_fw-fr perdu_fw-fr le_fw-fr roialme_v descoce_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-fr seignury_n en_fw-fr gascoigne_n &_o hytland_n les_fw-fr quex_n son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr li_n lessa_fw-mi en_fw-fr pee_z &_o amiste_v lie_v roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n et_fw-fr detz_fw-fr moult_n des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grant_n 4._o item_n par_fw-fr sa_fw-fr fierte_fw-fr &_o qualte_n &_o par_fw-fr mavoy_n consail_n ad_fw-la il_fw-fr destruit_fw-la seint_a eglise_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr person_n de_fw-fr seint_a eglise_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr prisoun_fw-fr les_fw-fr uns_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr alires_fw-fr en_fw-fr destresce_fw-it et_fw-fr auxint_fw-fr âlusours_n grant_n et_fw-la nobles_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr miss_v a_o hountose_a mânt_n enprisânez_fw-fr exulâtz_fw-fr &_o disheritez_fw-fr 5._o item_n la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr par_fw-fr son_fw-fr serement_n a_o fair_a droit_fw-fr a_fw-fr toux_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr bad_a pas_fw-fr volu_fw-la fair_a pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr propre_fw-fr profit_n et_fw-fr convetise_n de_fw-fr lie_n &_o de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr mavois_fw-fr conâsaili_fw-la es_fw-la âe_n ount_v este_fw-la preâ_n de_fw-fr lie_n ne_o ad_fw-la garde_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr pointz_n del_o serement_n qil_n fist_n a_o son_n corounement_n si_fw-mi come_v iâ_n feust_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr 6._o item_n il_fw-fr deguerpi_v son_n royalme_n et_fw-fr fist_n taunt_v come_v en_fw-fr lie_n fust_v qe_a son_n roialme_a &_o son_n popple_n fust_v perduz_n &_o qe_a py_n est_fw-la pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr crualte_n de_fw-fr lie_n &_o defaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-la trove_v incorrigible_a sauntz_n esperaunce_n the_o amendment_n les_fw-fr quex_fw-la choses_fw-fr fount_n si_fw-fr notoires_fw-fr qil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poount_n estre_fw-fr desdiâz_fw-fr the_o form_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o deposition_n be_v thus_o record_v by_o 43_o ranulp_n cistrensis_n and_o 2550._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n also_o that_o year_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o twelve_o day_n be_v make_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n there_o by_o ordinance_n with_o a_o solemn_a message_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n 3_o bishop_n 3_o earls_z 3_o baron_n 2_o abbot_n 2_o justice_n for_o to_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v then_o in_o ward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o some_o time_n for_o they_o will_v no_o long_o have_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n one_o of_o they_o sir_n william_n trussel_n knight_n other_o and_o pkocurator_n of_o all_z the_o parliament_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o and_o say_v i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parleament_n procurator_n i_o resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o sometime_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forthward_o now_o follow_v i_o defy_v thou_o and_o pryve_v thou_o of_o all_o ryal_n power_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendant_a to_o thou_o as_o for_o king_n after_o this_o time_n also_o this_o be_v open_o cry_v at_o london_n the_o true_a form_n of_o his_o deprivation_n be_v thus_o record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o leycester_n and_o transcribe_v out_o of_o it_o by_o henry_n de_fw-fr kryghton_n in_o french_a jeo_n william_n trussel_n procurator_n dez_fw-fr prelatez_fw-fr conrez_n et_fw-fr baron_n et_fw-fr altrez_fw-fr gentz_n en_fw-fr ma_fw-fr procuracye_n nome_v eyantal_n ceo_fw-la ployne_n &_o suffysant_a power_n eâ_n homage_n et_fw-fr fealtez_fw-fr au_fw-fr vous_fw-fr edward_n roy_fw-fr dengleterre_fw-fr come_v all_o roy_fw-fr avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr âenres_fw-fr de_fw-fr par_fw-fr lez_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr person_n en_fw-fr ma_fw-fr procuracye_n nome_v renk_v et_fw-la rebaylle_n sus_fw-la a_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ed._n et_fw-fr deliver_v et_fw-fr face_n quiâez_fw-fr lez_fw-fr person_n avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr meâlâour_fw-fr manere_fw-la que_fw-fr ley_fw-fr et_fw-fr custom_n donnent_fw-fr e_z face_n protestation_n en_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr eau_fw-fr qils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voillent_a deform_v estre_fw-fr en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr sâalâe_fw-fr ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr lyance_n ne_o cleyment_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr come_v âe_a roy_fw-fr âiens_fw-fr teniâ_n encz_n vous_fw-fr teignent_fw-la de_fw-fr ahorse_n priveye_v person_n sans_o nule_n manere_fw-mi de_fw-mi âeale_v dignity_n cum_fw-la haec_fw-la rex_fw-la audisset_fw-la multum_fw-la de_fw-la fuis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la doluit_fw-la rugitus_fw-la et_fw-la lamenta_fw-la emittens_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la falsos_fw-la et_fw-la proditioso_n consiliarios_fw-la sic_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ductus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la 107._o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n thus_o relate_v the_o proceed_n convenit_fw-la etiam_fw-la illuc_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la citata_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la trastino_fw-la dicti_fw-la âesti_fw-la ubi_fw-la cuncti_fw-la centuerunt_fw-la regem_fw-la indignum_fw-la diademate_n et_fw-fr propteâ_n plures_fw-la articulos_fw-la deponendum_fw-la er_fw-mi edwardum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la eligendum_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la consequenter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la et_fw-la electio_fw-la in_o aulâ_n magna_fw-la westmonasterii_n publicae_fw-la divulgare_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la ex_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la sapientem_fw-la cui_fw-la electioni_fw-la consensit_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vero_fw-la cantuariâe_fw-la praesenti_fw-la consensit_fw-la electioni_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la quidem_fw-la assumpto_fw-la themate_fw-la vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la sermonem_fw-la feci_fw-la populo_fw-la exhortans_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la regem_fw-la regum_fw-la intercederent_fw-la pro_fw-la electo_fw-la facto_fw-la sermone_fw-la discessum_fw-la esâ_n ut_fw-la autem_fw-la notuit_fw-la reginae_fw-la filliâni_fw-la electio_fw-la et_fw-la viri_fw-la dejectio_fw-la plena_fw-la dolore_fw-la ut_fw-la foris_fw-la apparuit_fw-la sere_n ment_fw-la alienata_fw-la fuit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la quoque_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la mateâno_fw-la doâori_fw-la compassus_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la invito_fw-la patre_fw-la nunquem_fw-la susciperet_fw-la coronam_fw-la regni_fw-la idcirco_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la tres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la duo_fw-la comiteâ_fw-la et_fw-la duo_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la regnitre_fw-fr milites_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la londoniis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la magnis_fw-la villis_fw-la ut_fw-la praecipue_fw-la de_fw-la portubus_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la certus_fw-la raimerus_fw-la persoâarum_fw-la missi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la kenelworth_n qui_fw-la nunciaâent_fw-la electionem_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la requirerent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la quod_fw-la renunciaret_fw-la dignitati_fw-la regiae_fw-la et_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la permitteret_fw-la eundem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regnare_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la alioquin_fw-la ipsi_fw-la reddirent_fw-la sibi_fw-la homagia_fw-la et_fw-la procederent_fw-la in_o praetactâs_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la audivit_fw-la âum_fw-la stetu_fw-la et_fw-la ejâlatu_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la multum_fw-la doluit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la demeruit_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la sâi_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la aderant_fw-la veniam_fw-la precabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la aliter_fw-la elâe_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la gratias_fw-la egit_fw-la quod_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la elegissent_fw-la nuncii_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londonias_fw-la rede_n untes_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la responâo_fw-la et_fw-la insigniis_fw-la plebem_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la mox_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la
picardy_n ready_a to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o certify_v that_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o their_o enterprise_n of_o his_o deliverance_n be_v frustrate_a and_o void_a the_o army_n scatter_v and_o depart_v asunder_o but_o when_o the_o certainty_n of_o king_n richard_n death_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o aquitayne_n and_o gascon_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o bodily_a fear_n and_o into_o a_o deadly_a dread_n for_o some_o lament_v the_o instability_n of_o the_o english_a people_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v spot_v with_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o bring_v to_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a fame_n and_o glory_n for_o commit_v so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n and_o detestable_a a_o offence_n against_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o think_v will_v never_o be_v bury_v or_o extinct_a other_o fear_z the_o lose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o 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do_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v and_o be_v rightwise_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accept_v and_o over_o that_o that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v lawful_o seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o englond_n in_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o englond_n 11._o all_o such_o manor_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n fee_n feefarm_n rent_n knight_n fee_n advowson_n gift_n of_o office_n to_o give_v at_o his_o pleasure_n fair_n market_n issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n liberty_n franchise_n prerogative_n escheat_n custom_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n with_o her_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o englond_n wales_n and_o irelond_n and_o in_o caleys_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o as_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o sr._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o say_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n as_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o say_a usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n the_o manor_n castle_n honour_n lordship_n land_n tenement_n
writ_n to_o divers_a officer_n governor_n and_o minister_n of_o divers_a other_o citee_n and_o to_o many_o shire_n and_o burrough_n of_o the_o seid_v realm_n to_o make_v fall_v untrue_a and_o injust_a proclamation_n against_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n k._n ed._n the_o four_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ed._n late_a e._n of_o march_n to_o provoke_v and_o excite_v his_o destruction_n and_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n direct_v unto_o the_o seid_v duke_n of_o excester_n and_o somerset_n and_o other_o lord_n refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o seid_v accord_n convention_n and_o agreement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o writing_n falsify_v his_o promise_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o convention_n and_o accord_n afore_o either_o the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o the_o seid_v noble_a prince_n his_o fader_fw-mi any_o thing_n do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o same_o convention_n and_o concord_n for_o their_o party_n be_v it_o declare_v and_o juge_v by_o the_o seid_v advis_n assent_n and_o authorite_n the_o premise_n consider_v 14._o that_o the_o seid_v usurper_n henry_n late_o call_v henry_n the_o six_o agen_v good_a faith_n troth_n conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n break_v the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n and_o depart_v therefrom_o of_o wilful_a malice_n long_o afore_o the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n as_o by_o the_o matter_n afore_o declare_v it_o appear_v sufficient_o and_o that_o the_o breach_n thereof_o on_o his_o party_n discharge_v our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v charge_v he_o to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o in_o any_o article_n or_o point_n after_o the_o seid_v breach_n and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o at_o his_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n to_o use_v his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v crown_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o royal_a power_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n long_v thereunto_o as_o he_o lawful_o do_v in_o manere_n and_o form_n above_o specify_v the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n and_o the_o act_n thereupon_o make_v or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v notwithstanding_o and_o over_o this_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o juge_v by_o the_o seid_v advis_n assent_n and_o authorite_n that_o the_o seid_v agreement_n concord_n and_o act_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o seid_v right_a title_n entry_n state_n seasen_a and_o possession_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o and_o to_o the_o crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n above_o say_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n ne_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o seid_v assent_v advis_fw-la and_o authorite_n that_o every_o person_n have_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o seid_v castle_n manor_n land_n honour_n tenement_n rent_n service_n possession_n or_o hereditament_n aboveseid_v the_o which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o or_o for_o any_o other_o manor_n castle_n land_n tenement_n rent_n advowson_n fee-farm_n reversion_n or_o any_o other_o possession_n or_o enheritament_n give_v to_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o seid_v henry_n his_o son_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o or_o to_o the_o seid_v henry_n his_o son_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o or_o for_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o use_n at_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o desire_n or_o to_o perform_v &_o execute_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o will_n mow_v entre_fw-fr and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n entre_fw-fr into_o the_o same_o manor_n castle_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n possession_n advowson_n or_o hereditament_n so_o give_v and_o they_o have_v hold_v keep_v joy_n occupy_v and_o inherit_v of_o like_a estate_n as_o the_o giver_n or_o giver_n thereof_o have_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n thereof_o make_v though_o it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o any_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o gift_n make_v of_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o recompense_n or_o eschange_v qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la petitione_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la lecta_fw-la audita_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellecta_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliam_fw-la existen_v &_o ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la respondebatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la hic_fw-la inferius_fw-la annotatis_fw-la the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v respon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commyn_n be_v in_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o assent_v to_o this_o petition_n and_o it_o accept_v with_o certain_a moderation_n provision_n and_o exception_n by_o his_o highness_n thereupon_o make_v and_o in_o schedule_n write_v and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n deliver_v the_o tenour_n of_o which_o hereunder_o follow_v etc._n etc._n convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la recordo_fw-la this_o judgement_n censure_n repeal_v in_o full_a parliament_n of_o the_o deposition_n and_o proceed_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o upon_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n by_o this_o act_n never_o yet_o reverse_v as_o most_o wicked_a treasonable_a unrighteous_a against_o god_n law_n and_o man_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n in_o god_n hear_v in_o heaven_n and_o exemplary_o punish_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n nation_n and_o henry_n the_o 4._o his_o posterity_n on_o earth_n with_o the_o sad_a intestine_a war_n misery_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v sufficient_a argument_n of_o its_o unlawfulness_n &_o detestableness_n against_o all_o those_o who_o deem_v it_o just_a or_o allege_v it_o for_o a_o precedent_n to_o justify_v their_o extravagance_n of_o a_o more_o execrable_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n 16_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o depose_v murder_a king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o he_o be_v depose_v be_v 2558._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o it_o as_o a_o traitor_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n all_o his_o land_n confiscate_v and_o queen_n isabel_n herself_o who_o concur_v with_o he_o like_o to_o be_v question_v for_o her_o life_n and_o abridge_v in_o her_o maintenance_n moreover_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o granchild_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o who_o imprison_v depose_v and_o invade_v his_o father_n throne_n though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o will_n be_v imprison_v depose_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n as_o edw._n the_o 2._o be_v by_o his_o very_a precedent_n and_o soon_o after_o murder_a like_a as_o edw._n the_o 2._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o after_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o his_o granchild_n henry_n the_o 6._o be_v also_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n imprison_v depose_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o adherent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o edw._n 4._o n._n 8._o to_o 33._o and_o at_o last_o murder_v by_o edw._n the_o 4._o his_o procurement_n to_o secure_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n edw._n the_o 4._o dead_a but_o his_o own_o brother_n etc._n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o by_o his_o instigation_n murder_v king_n henry_n the_o 6._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v protector_n of_o his_o son_n king_n edw._n the_o 5._o then_o young_a get_v his_o brother_n and_o he_o into_o his_o custody_n by_o treachery_n perjury_n and_o hypocrisy_n cause_v they_o both_o to_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n which_o he_o most_o ambitious_o aspire_v after_o yet_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o embrace_v till_o enforce_v to_o accept_v it_o by_o a_o petition_n and_o declaration_n draw_v up_o by_o his_o own_o instrument_n present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o brand_v his_o brother_n king_n edw._n the_o four_o his_o marriage_n as_o illegal_a and_o his_o issue_n as_o illegitimate_a asperse_v his_o life_n and_o government_n as_o one_o by_o who_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o god_n church_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o also_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o english_a man_n be_v inheritor_n be_v break_v subvert_v contemn_a against_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v rule_v by_o self-will_n and_o pleasure_n fear_v and_o dread_n all_o manner_n of_o equity_n and_o law_n lay_v apart_o and_o despise_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o
kingdom_n by_o his_o unnatural_a son_n absalon_n who_o make_v himself_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la who_o be_v yet_o a_o traitor_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n and_o come_v to_o a_o tragical_a end_n 2._o sam._n c._n 15._o to_o c._n 20._o by_o the_o case_n of_o 1.2_o adonijah_n the_o usurper_n and_o his_o adherent_n slay_v and_o degrade_v as_o traitor_n and_o of_o the_o usurper_n athaliah_n who_o have_v near_o 7._o year_n possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o joash_n yet_o be_v she_o dispossess_v slay_v as_o a_o murderer_n traitor_n usurper_n and_o joash_n the_o right_a heir_n set_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o crown_v king_n by_o jehoiada_n the_o high_a priest_n the_o captain_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o host_n and_o officer_n people_n of_o the_o land_n who_o all_o rejoice_v and_o the_o city_n be_v quiet_a after_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v athaliah_n with_o the_o sword_n 2_o king_n 11._o 2_o chro._n c._n 23._o and_o as_o this_o be_v god_n law_n among_o the_o jew_n so_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n under_o the_o ancient_a briton_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o usurper_n vortigern_n 8._o who_o afâer_v his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o two_o rightful_a king_n constantine_n and_o constance_n and_o near_o 20_o year_n possession_n by_o usurpation_n the_o briton_n call_v in_o and_o crown_a aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o right_a heir_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n he_o be_v prosecute_v by_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v to_o gain_v the_o crown_n besiege_v assauly_v and_o burn_v to_o death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o genorium_n in_o wales_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n that_o be_v in_o it_o this_o law_n continue_v not_o only_o under_o our_o saxon_a king_n but_z english_z too_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o case_n of_o 2._o qu._n maud_n repute_v a_o lawful_a queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o usurpation_n coronation_n and_o actual_a possession_n of_o king_n stephen_n in_o her_o absence_n 1044._o all_o who_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n be_v resume_v by_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o king_n stephens_n charter_n and_o grant_n of_o they_o resolve_v null_n and_o void_a against_o king_n henry_n because_o make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o invader_n of_o the_o crown_n 3._o king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o be_v renounce_v by_o most_o of_o his_o noble_n baron_n people_n who_o elect_v crown_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o lewes_n as_o their_o king_n and_o dispossess_v king_n john_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o realm_n who_o thereupon_o at_o his_o death_n cum_fw-la summa_fw-la mentis_fw-la amaritudine_fw-la maledicens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la valedicens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pauper_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la thesauro_fw-la destitutus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la tantillum_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la linen_n ut_fw-la veer_fw-la johannis_n extorris_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la miserrime_fw-la transmigravit_fw-la henricum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la regni_fw-la constituens_fw-la haeredem_fw-la yet_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o dead_a though_o lewes_n be_v k._n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o baron_n own_o election_n who_o call_v he_o in_o and_o crown_v he_o but_o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n assemble_v at_o gloucester_n there_o crown_v henry_n his_o son_n for_o their_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n at_o gloucester_n cogente_a necessitate_v quoniam_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la regiae_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la deputatus_fw-la tunc_fw-la ab_fw-la inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la suis_fw-la obsessum_fw-la after_o his_o coronation_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_v and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o present_v at_o his_o coronation_n 278._o sicque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la universi_fw-la &_o castellani_n eo_fw-la multo_fw-la fidelius_fw-la quam_fw-la regi_fw-la johanni_n adhaeserunt_fw-la quia_fw-la propria_fw-la patris_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la ut_fw-la cunctis_fw-la videbatur_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la imputari_fw-la after_o which_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o english_a desert_v lewes_n submit_v themselves_o to_o henry_n as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n rout_v the_o french_a force_n besiege_a lewes_n in_o london_n force_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v depart_v the_o realm_n and_o never_o to_o return_v more_o into_o it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o present_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v in_o england_n by_o war_n and_o resign_v they_o to_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v most_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o adhere_v to_o lewes_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n henry_n be_v by_o agreement_n restore_v to_o all_o their_o right_n inheritance_n and_o liberty_n but_o 106._o some_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n secular_a canon_n and_o many_o clergyman_n qui_fw-la ludovico_n &_o baronibus_fw-la consilium_fw-la praestuerant_fw-la et_fw-la favorem_fw-la and_o continue_a obstinare_fw-la be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o composition_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o lewes_n and_o thereupon_o deprive_v of_o their_o live_n good_n and_o force_v to_o make_v fine_n and_o composition_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o usurper_n lewes_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o a_o season_n therefore_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la get_v neither_o a_o legal_a freehold_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o indemnify_v his_o adherent_n against_o his_o justice_n who_o be_v still_o traitor_n by_o adhere_v to_o he_o though_o crown_v and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v punish_v they_o as_o such_o 5_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o etc._n which_o alter_v not_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n before_o it_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o roâ_n parl._n n._n 8._o to_o 37.4_o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o to_o 41.14_o e._n 4._o n._n 34_o 35_o 36._o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o himself_o though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o 39_o year_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o double_a descent_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o 5_o usurper_n and_o intruder_n together_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o sundry_a duke_n earls_z baron_n noble_n knight_n gentleman_n who_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v all_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n all_o their_o land_n good_n chattel_n forfeit_v some_o of_o they_o execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o adhere_v to_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n fond_a opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o for_o the_o year-book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o b._n that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n may_v punish_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o usurp_v on_o he_o either_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o compass_v his_o death_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v repute_a law_n in_o any_o age_n be_v without_o and_o against_o all_o precedent_n or_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o fourth_n reign_n that_o those_o who_o levy_v war_n against_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v advance_v reward_v as_o loyal_a subject_n not_o punish_v as_o traitor_n for_o it_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o actual_o king_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disparagement_n contradiction_n to_o the_o justice_n wisdom_n title_n policy_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o person_n safety_n of_o any_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o punish_v any_o of_o his_o liege_n subject_n for_o attempt_v the_o destroy_n depose_v of_o a_o vsuper_fw-la of_o his_o crown_n and_o archtraytor_n to_o his_o person_n but_o a_o own_n of_o that_o usurper_n as_o a_o lawful_a king_n against_o who_o high_a treason_n may_v be_v legal_o commit_v and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o all_o loyal_a subject_n for_o the_o future_a to_o aid_v he_o against_o any_o intruder_n that_o shall_v attempt_v or_o invade_v his_o throne_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n for_o this_o their_o very_a loyalty_n and_o zeal_n unto_o his_o safety_n moreover_o all_o the_o gift_n grant_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o 4_o 5_o 6._o themselves_o or_o in_o and_o by_o any_o pretence_a parliament_n under_o they_o be_v null_v declare_v void_a and_o resume_v they_o be_v but_o mere_a usurper_n and_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o the_o jure_fw-la 6_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n resolution_n of_o 4._o learned_a politician_n historian_n civilian_n canonist_n divine_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o papist_n jesuit_n and_o of_o some_o murder_n leveller_n in_o this_o age_n that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n murder_n treason_n at_o all_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n
house_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v they_o no_o court_n at_o all_o at_o least_o of_o judicature_n than_o their_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n of_o themselves_o to_o evidence_n they_o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v i_o here_o subjoin_v to_o the_o premise_n all_o the_o case_n extant_a in_o the_o lord_n journals_n and_o parliament_n record_n evidence_v the_o lord_n real_a jurisdiction_n proceed_n and_o judicature_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n ed._n the_o 4._o richard_n the_o 3._o henry_n the_o 7._o and_o 8._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n i_o shall_v be_v over_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o trouble_v you_o with_o 2_o case_n more_o in_o the_o 80_o parliament_n of_o 18_o elizabeth_n there_o arise_v a_o question_n about_o place_n and_o precedency_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n upon_o debate_n thereof_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n all_z the_o lord_n except_z the_o lord_n windesore_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n next_o after_o the_o lord_n wilâoughbie_n of_o erisbe_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v appoint_v to_o acquaint_v the_o queen_n majesty_n with_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o know_v her_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o caroli_n this_o cale_fw-la of_o note_n and_o consequence_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o late_a resolution_n of_o some_o judge_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n between_o fairfax_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_a and_o mr._n john_n a_o london_n merchant_n in_o lent_n vacation_n 1638._o mr._n johns_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o one_o hooper_n for_o 26000_o weight_n of_o barbadoes_n tobacco_n sell_v to_o he_o at_o st._n maloes_n in_o france_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la 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which_o they_o procure_v a_o rule_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_v whereupon_o john_n petition_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o relief_n against_o this_o rule_n and_o that_o the_o delegate_n may_v proceed_v to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o appeal_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v execution_n against_o the_o surety_n hooper_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n sell_v so_o as_o his_o debt_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o sentence_n to_o which_o the_o surety_n be_v liable_a upon_o his_o petition_n this_o point_n in_o law_n among_o other_o whereon_o the_o hinge_n of_o his_o case_n turn_v be_v argue_v at_o the_o lord_n bar_v by_o mr._n serjeant_n roll_n &_o mr._n maynard_n for_o fairfax_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_a and_o by_o myself_o for_o john_n whether_o the_o admiral_n court_n have_v any_o true_a ancient_a legal_a jurisdiction_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o st._n maloes_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n touch_v their_o merchandise_n and_o marine_a affair_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o surety_n counsel_v argue_v confident_o they_o have_v not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 5.15_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o and_o the_o precedent_n cite_v in_o sir_n ed._n cook_n 4_o instit._n p._n 124._o and_o c._n 22._o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o in_o hubberts_n report_v â_o 331_o but_o i_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o clear_o prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n lex_fw-la 1_o 2_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 15_o 16_o 22_o 23._o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 1190._o ratify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o island_n by_o that_o king_n confirm_v and_o use_v by_o henry_n 3_o edw._n 1._o and_o practise_v ever_o since_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o 260._o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o assert_n and_o by_o the_o notable_a record_n of_o 22_o e._n 1._o in_o cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 142_o 143_o 144._o and_o selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 28_o f._n 275._o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n &_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 47._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 1._o that_o the_o admiralty_n in_o all_o age_n since_o king_n rich._n the_o 1._o âill_v the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n 139._o and_o ever_o since_o till_o hill_n 2_o jacobi_n c._n b._n between_o tomlinson_n plaintif_a and_o philip_n defendant_n have_v hold_v jurisdiction_n of_o such_o contract_n between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o foreign_a part_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o 4.17_o marshal_n have_v always_o use_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n warr_n treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o without_o any_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n in_o all_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o time_n both_o before_o and_o since_o these_o statute_n 2_o that_o these_o act_n be_v make_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o admiral_n encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o contract_n plea_n quarrel_n &_o other_o thing_n make_v or_o do_v by_o landor_n water_n within_o the_o 107._o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o port_n harbour_n haven_n or_o creek_n within_o the_o county_n the_o conusance_n whereof_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o city_n burrough_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o to_o confine_v they_o only_o to_o such_o contract_n and_o thing_n within_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o dorso_fw-la sea_n be_v a_o part_n be_v under_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o lordship_n as_o be_v make_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o sea_n not_o upon_o the_o land_n oâ_n water_n in_o any_o haven_n port_n river_n creek_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o any_o county_n but_o not_o to_o debar_v they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o their_o ancient_a undoubted_a jurisdiction_n they_o always_o have_v and_o exercise_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la without_o complaint_n or_o restraint_n in_o contract_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o king_n common_a law_n court_v and_o the_o court_n of_o other_o city_n burrough_n port_n lord_n â_o never_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v the_o least_o jurisdiction_n since_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o no_o jury_n de_fw-fr vicineto_n can_v be_v thence_o award_v or_o summon_v to_o try_v the_o contract_n in_o england_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o commons_o petition_n whereon_o these_o statute_n be_v ground_v be_v most_o express_a in_o point_n as_o 13_o r._n 2._o rot._n paerl_n n._n 41.14_o r._n 2._o n._n 37.15_o r._n 2._o n._n 30.2_o h._n 4._o n._n 89.4_o h._n 4._o â_o 47.11_o h._n 4._o n._n 61._o compare_v with_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 13.2_o r._n 2._o c._n 4.32_o h._n 8._o c._n 14.5_o eliz._n c._n 5.27_o eliz._n c._n 27._o which_o so_o interpret_v it_o and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o edward_n cook_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o admiralty_n extend_v only_o to_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n not_o in_o any_o foreign_a part_n on_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n without_o or_o beyond_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n court_n have_v never_o jurisdiction_n before_o sir_n sir_n edw._n cook_n be_v chief_a justice_n and_o that_o by_o a_o 166._o mere_a fiction_n and_o false_a contradictory_n surmise_n contrary_a to_o truth_n reason_n justice_n law_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o charterpart_n and_o contract_v themselves_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v make_v at_o st._n maloes_n bordeaux_n sevil_n
dantzick_n or_o hamborough_n in_o france_n spain_n denmark_n or_o germany_n within_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a london_n a_o suggestion_n never_o make_v before_o his_o time_n in_o or_o by_o any_o law-book_n or_o record_n only_o to_o rob_v the_o admiralty_n of_o its_o ancient_a unquestionable_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n 3_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o whereon_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o judge_n ground_n their_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n be_v clear_o strain_v and_o construe_v by_o they_o direct_o against_o the_o word_n meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o commons_o petition_v whereon_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o late_a clause_n 2._o but_o only_a of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v put_v in_o opposition_n and_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o precedent_a word_n with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o the_o stat._n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o &_o 5_o eâl_n c._n 5.27_o eliz._n c._n 11.25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o direct_o interpret_v and_o explain_v the_o sense_n thereof_o and_o they_o strain_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o contract_n make_v by_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n not_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o body_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o by_o land_n or_o water_n but_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o england_n or_o king_n dominion_n than_o which_o a_o great_a solecism_n and_o contradiction_n can_v be_v imagine_v against_o the_o scope_n and_o letter_n of_o these_o statute_n for_o by_o this_o construction_n they_o may_v likewise_o strain_v the_o very_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n etc._n etc._n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n ch_z 2._o for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o against_o raise_v sedition_n bring_v in_o bull_n agnus_n dei_fw-la cross_n picture_n etc._n etc._n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v avetr_v that_o any_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n potentate_n or_o the_o pope_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o shall_v raise_v any_o sedition_n or_o vent_v pope_n bull_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o country_n as_o france_n spain_n italy_n poland_n germany_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n resolution_n agreement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1575._o and_o of_o 297._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n whereof_o hutton_n and_o crook_n be_v 2._o 4_o febr._n 1632._o hiâ_n 8._o caroli_n the_o original_n whereof_o i_o produce_v subscribe_v with_o all_o their_o hand_n if_o suit_n he_o commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n personal_a do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v award_v contrary_a to_o sir_n edward_n cook_n opinion_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o our_o judge_n in_o former_a age_n wherein_o no_o record_n or_o precedent_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o such_o prohibition_n from_o richard_n the_o 1._o till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o lord_n upon_o my_o argument_n be_v so_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n that_o they_o all_o unanimous_o and_o immediate_o 1645._o adjudge_v and_o order_v notwithstanding_o justice_n bacon_n and_o reeves_n opinion_n upon_o the_o late_a precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o rule_n for_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v be_v vacate_v and_o that_o the_o delegate_n shall_v proceed_v to_o sentence_n in_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o do_v and_o so_o my_o client_n get_v both_o judgement_n and_o execution_n soon_o after_o against_o these_o surety_n i_o may_v here_o very_o fit_o inform_v our_o leveller_n and_o their_o confederate_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o they_o do_v ancient_o so_o since_o the_o commons_o admission_n unto_o this_o great_a council_n have_v make_v not_o only_o some_o 354._o act_n for_o the_o government_n of_o london_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 25_o 26_o 27._o 594.584.589.615.652_o grant_v aid_n for_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o merchant_n by_o the_o merchant_n consent_n confirm_v charter_n patent_n in_o parliament_n reverse_v attainder_n restore_v person_n attaint_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o land_n and_o blood_n elect_v the_o king_n great_a officer_n privy_a counsellor_n and_o prescribe_v they_o law_n rule_n order_n appoint_v a_o protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n limit_v his_o power_n and_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o place_n without_o the_o commons_o confirm_v a_o imposition_n upon_o cloth_n by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o commons_o petition_n to_o take_v it_o off_o order_v a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v pay_v absolute_o which_o the_o commons_o grant_v but_o conditional_o call_v receiver_n of_o subsidy_n and_o money_n to_o account_v without_o the_o commons_o and_o oppose_v the_o commons_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 13_o e._n 3._o n._n 5_o 6._o parl._n 1_o &_o parl._n 2._o n._n 8.15_o e._n 3._o n._n 41.21_o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o par._n 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 22._o to_o 27.57_o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 51._o to_o 58._o 4_o h._n 6._o n._n 22._o 6_o h._n 6._o n._n 22_o 23._o 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 13.27_o 28.14_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 34._o in_o claus_n 50_o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o &_o 4._o de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la there_o be_v writ_n direct_v to_o particular_a person_n in_o this_o form_n sis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la cateris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la without_o mention_v the_o commons_o apud_fw-la westm_n convocato_fw-la hac_fw-la instant_n diâ_n sabbath_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la nosipsos_fw-la proceres_fw-la et_fw-la magnates_fw-la not_o the_o commons_o super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la volumus_fw-la informari_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o junii_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o for_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n i_o find_v this_o record_n claus_n 2_o e._n 3._o m._n 17._o 38._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n darcy_n de_fw-fr nevien_n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quorundam_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la hybernia_n nobis_fw-la exstitit_fw-la supplicatum_fw-la uâ_n per_fw-la statutum_fw-la inde_fw-la faciendum_fw-la concedere_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la hybernici_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la legibus_fw-la utantur_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cartas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la imperrare_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la certiorari_fw-la volentes_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la praemissis_fw-la annuere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la not_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tenendo_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la diligentia_fw-la praesentari_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la vestro_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la nos_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la cum_fw-la celeritate_fw-la qua_fw-la potestis_fw-la certificetis_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la remittentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o petition_n the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a law_n be_v afterward_o grant_v as_o appear_v by_o clause_n 5_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 25._o but_o i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o plea_n and_o supplement_n with_o a_o few_o precedent_n more_o pertinent_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o lord_n undoubted_a right_n of_o judicature_n council_n and_o advice_n in_o public_a affair_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o e._n 2._o n._n 31.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14.36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10.50_o e._n 3._o n._n 181.1_o r._n 2._o n._n 35.2_o r._n 2._o n._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n