his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o 5_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n etate_fw-la sue_v 30._o 1683_o the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o together_o with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o birth_n education_n martial_a achievement_n and_o brave_a performance_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n by_o g._n pierreville_n gent._n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n london_n print_v for_o william_n benbridg_n in_o huggins_n alley_n in_o woodstreet_n 1683._o to_o his_o grace_n charles_n seamour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n have_v be_v some_o year_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n and_o bring_v some_o memoir_n from_o thence_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 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their_o city_n and_o country_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o pillage_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o triumph_v cambrian_o nor_o be_v the_o other_o northern_a nation_n insensible_a of_o the_o mettle_n and_o keenness_n of_o the_o danish_a sword_n the_o dane_n have_v conquer_a ireland_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n beat_v the_o english_a ten_o time_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n scotland_n for_o some_o time_n tributary_n to_o this_o crown_n saxony_n have_v pay_v homage_n to_o several_a of_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o sweeden_n frequent_o own_a they_o for_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o small_a proof_n of_o the_o danish_a courage_n neither_o have_v their_o woman_n be_v barren_a of_o brave_a performance_n their_o exploit_n be_v equal_o glorious_a with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o valour_n and_o warlike_a conduct_n be_v not_o the_o only_a quality_n praise_v worthy_a in_o the_o dane_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o hospitality_n and_o extraordinary_a complaisance_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o though_o their_o entertainment_n do_v sometime_o degenerate_a into_o luxury_n and_o excess_n yet_o without_o doubt_n the_o crime_n be_v much_o more_o pardonable_a in_o they_o than_o those_o who_o live_v under_o a_o more_o happy_a climate_n the_o dane_n indeed_o be_v haughty_a and_o superstitious_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n revenge_v the_o least_o outrage_n and_o contempt_n and_o resent_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n all_o thing_n which_o give_v the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o they_o be_v rigorous_a prosecutor_n of_o insult_v do_v to_o themselves_o so_o be_v they_o no_o less_o severe_a punisher_n of_o criminal_n of_o state_n especial_o thief_n and_o pirate_n and_o as_o they_o be_v peremptory_a in_o their_o execute_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n so_o be_v they_o most_o religious_a in_o do_v
wherein_o their_o great-master_n the_o king_n preside_v and_o which_o sits-once_a a_o year_n the_o second_o of_o the_o finance_n wherein_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n sit_v as_o precedent_n the_o three_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o chancellor_n presides_n the_o four_o of_o the_o militia_n wherein_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n presides_n the_o five_o of_o justice_n wherein_o presides_n n._n the_o six_o of_o the_o admiralty_n wherein_o presides_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o commerce_n under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n frederick_n count_n guldenlew_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v five_o particular_a government_n 1._o that_o of_o bahus_o the_o most_o southern_a government_n but_o now_o under_o the_o sweed_n 2._o of_o argerhus_n seaten_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o ansloo_n or_o opsloâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_n 3._o of_o berghen_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4._o of_o drunthecim_fw-la or_o tronthecim_fw-la a_o archbishopric_n 5._o of_o wardhus_o the_o last_o place_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o christendom_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n scate_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ward_n the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o juitland_n mounsieur_fw-fr lavenzo_n of_o holstein_n n._n of_o copenhaghen_n mounsieur_fw-fr sehack_n of_o cronenburg_n mounsieur_fw-fr osten_n of_o the_o county_n n._n n._n of_o pinnenburg_n n._n n._n of_o dithmarse_n n._n n._n of_o starmaria_n n._n n._n of_o wagerland_n or_o wagria_n of_o finmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n m._n g._n van_n asken_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o island_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o greenland_n of_o spitzbergen_n there_o be_v only_o seven_o bishopric_n in_o denmark_n which_o be_v all_o in_o the_o king_n disposal_n 1._o copenhaghen_fw-mi whereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v archpiscopal_a right_n but_o not_o the_o title_n 2._o ripen_v and_o both_o in_o the_o nor._n juitland_n 3._o arhusen_n both_o in_o the_o nor._n juitland_n 4._o odensee_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n 5._o wiburg_n 6._o arhusen_n 7._o sleswick_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o trunthein_n or_o dronthein_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n where_o be_v still_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n dedicate_v to_o s._n olaus_n this_o arch_a bishop_n have_v the_o follow_a suffragan_n bishop_n 1._o bergen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o sea_n 2._o staffanger_n upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n 3._o hammer_n reunite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ansloo_n 4._o ansloo_o or_o opsloo_n above_o bahuys_n 5._o sodre_fw-mi a_o island_n 6._o greenland_n a_o island_n 7._o schalholt_n a_o island_n 8._o hola_o or_o kola_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o norway_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n of_o norway_n be_v reduce_v to_o four_o namely_o 1._o bergen_n 2._o steinamanger_n 3._o dronthein_n 4._o christiana_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o rest_n be_v bring_v unless_o some_o under_o copenhaghen_n denmark_n have_v produce_v many_o man_n famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o beside_o the_o bard_n or_o druid_n we_o have_v account_n of_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o poet_n and_o learned_a person_n among_o the_o ancient_a dane_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o verse_n compose_v by_o the_o scialdrae_n and_o runae_fw-la be_v innumerable_a but_o may_v be_v at_o least_o the_o best_a of_o they_o reduce_v to_o 36_o head_n it_o be_v former_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o have_v the_o genealogy_n and_o famous_a deed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n put_v into_o doggerell_n that_o be_v daily_o chant_v over_o by_o the_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n they_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a remember_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o composer_n of_o these_o ballad_n be_v the_o grandee_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o prince_n wise_a councillor_n nay_o some_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o song_n or_o a_o epitaph_n have_v be_v present_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a matter_n to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o danish_a author_n we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o insert_v the_o follow_a catalogue_n saxon_a grammaticus_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o denmark_n in_o a_o most_o elegant_a style_n and_o live_v in_o the_o twelsth_n centuary_n 2._o erasmus_fw-la latus_fw-la professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o copenhaghen_n 3._o nicolaus_n hemmingius_n note_v for_o his_o ingenious_a commentary_n upon_o the_o scripture_n 4._o tycho_n brahe_n a_o danish_a nobleman_n famous_a for_o his_o admirable_a observation_n in_o astronomy_n king_n frederick_n the_o second_o give_v he_o the_o island_n ween_v where_o tycho_n build_v his_o vranibourg_n about_o the_o year_n 1575._o be_v a_o observatory_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o regular_a fortification_n and_o which_o he_o find_v a_o place_n remote_a from_o all_o trouble_n and_o a_o fit_a retirement_n for_o a_o student_n he_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a mathematical_a instrument_n that_o can_v be_v procure_v 5._o christianus_n severini_fw-fr longomontanus_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n by_o tycho_n brahe_n and_o have_v write_v several_a ingenious_a piece_n thereof_o 6._o arrild_n witfield_n lord_n of_o ordersberch_n reduce_v saxo_n history_n to_o a_o chronological_a method_n and_o compose_v a_o accurate_a chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n 7._o stephanus_n stephanius_n professor_n of_o history_n in_o the_o university_n of_o sore_o have_v illustrate_v saxo_n gramaticus_fw-la with_o ingenious_a annotation_n and_o write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o 8._o olaus_n wormius_n have_v make_v a_o rare_a collection_n of_o natural_a curiosity_n and_o great_a discovery_n into_o the_o mysterious_a runick_a learning_n 9_o petrus_n johannes_n resenius_n a_o great_a antiquary_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o edda_n islandorum_fw-la and_o other_o curious_a piece_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v petrus_n severinus_n borrichius_n the_o two_o bartholin_n the_o one_o of_o who_o gasper_n bartholinis_n suppose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o dial_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o dial_n show_v the_o year_n month_n week_n day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o all_o feast_n both_o movable_a and_o fix_v as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o their_o progress_n through_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n this_o clock_n be_v so_o order_v by_o artificial_a engine_n that_o when_o ever_o it_o strike_v two_o horseman_n come_v forth_o and_o encounter_v each_o other_o the_o one_o give_v the_o other_o just_a so_o many_o blow_v as_o the_o hammer_n be_v to_o strike_v upon_o the_o bell_n at_o what_o time_n a_o door_n open_v the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n with_o christ_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o the_o magi_n do_v he_o reverence_n and_o two_o trumpet_n sound_a all_o the_o while_n and_o this_o register_n i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o much_o denmark_n have_v contribute_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n the_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n form_v the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o peasant_n or_o rustis_n the_o four_o who_o be_v either_o freeholder_n such_o as_o have_v hereditary_a estate_n pay_v only_o some_o small_a quit_v rent_n to_o their_o landlord_n or_o wornede_v villain_n absolute_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o distinct_a corporation_n and_o the_o citizen_n enjoy_v peculiar_a privilege_n and_o charter_n as_o in_o other_o state_n of_o europe_n out_o of_o these_o two_o last_o order_n be_v elect_v the_o arch-bishop_n the_o bishop_n the_o canon_n pastor_n and_o senator_n of_o city_n and_o other_o lesser_a officer_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v confuse_v and_o break_v into_o several_a part_n all_o the_o province_n have_v not_o all_o the_o same_o law_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a statute_n whence_o we_o read_v of_o leges_fw-la scanicae_fw-la leges_fw-la sialandice_n and_o the_o like_a but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v reunite_v under_o on_o head_n they_o become_v all_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n the_o law_n now_o in_o use_n be_v compile_v into_o one_o body_n which_o they_o call_v the_o jydse_n lowbog_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o juitland_n and_o establish_v by_o king_n waldemar_n the_o second_o but_o nevertheless_o sometime_o change_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o juncture_n thus_o murder_n be_v former_o punish_v only_o with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n but_o now_o with_o death_n the_o
have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v renew_v by_o those_o prince_n and_o more_o particular_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n with_o sweeden_n when_o the_o present_a king_n draw_v his_o army_n about_o that_o town_n which_o though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v such_o a_o city_n yet_o come_v at_o first_o as_o near_o it_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o altena_n raise_v battery_n for_o his_o artillery_n and_o bombe_n with_o which_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o incommode_v the_o town_n whereupon_o several_a prince_n vigorous_o interpose_v for_o a_o accommodation_n it_o be_v provisional_o conclude_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 1679._o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v until_o that_o the_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o other_o difference_n which_o depend_v betwixt_o his_o danish_a majesty_n and_o that_o town_n shall_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n be_v 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a_o bell_n make_v so_o full_a of_o hole_n by_o cannon_n bullet_n that_o the_o king_n have_v think_v fit_v the_o mark_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v visible_a by_o cause_v all_o the_o place_n that_o be_v pierce_v to_o be_v guilt_n the_o exchange_n be_v rich_o worth_a the_o see_n and_o will_v merit_v a_o more_o ample_a description_n than_o this_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v admit_v the_o citizen_n house_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o low_a most_o of_o they_o patch_v up_o of_o wood_n and_o mortar_n indeed_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o city_n be_v but_o very_o mean_a for_o about_o the_o year_n 1168._o axil_v wide_o surname_v snare_n archbishop_n of_o denmark_n build_v a_o considerable_a fortification_n in_o this_o island_n wherein_o now_o stand_v the_o castle_n this_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n axel-huys_a and_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n against_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o pirate_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o fort_n several_a fisherman_n and_o other_o that_o trade_v this_o way_n use_v to_o harbour_v their_o ship_n in_o security_n this_o cause_v a_o continual_a concourse_n of_o the_o native_n who_o resort_v hither_o to_o furnish_v the_o vessel_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o their_o country_n afford_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n lay_v the_o first_o rude_a draught_n of_o a_o city_n which_o at_o this_o day_n for_o strength_n trade_n beauty_n and_o bulk_n be_v not_o surpass_v by_o many_o in_o europe_n for_o of_o late_a the_o citizen_n be_v grow_v more_o curious_a and_o experience_v in_o architecture_n and_o few_o of_o their_o street_n be_v without_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o stately_a brick_n building_n it_o be_v haven_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o europe_n amaga_n amagri_n be_v amagra_n or_o ammak_n be_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o east_n of_o copenhagen_n about_o six_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n it_o abound_v wonderful_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o venison_n have_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o furnish_v the_o market_n at_o copenhagen_n with_o weekly_a supply_n of_o milk_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n this_o isle_n of_o ammak_n contain_v four_o or_o five_o village_n and_o have_v two_o parish_n church_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o relate_v a_o encounter_n which_o happen_v in_o it_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n in_o 1660._o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a because_o both_o the_o northern_a king_n be_v personal_o engage_v in_o the_o action_n the_o swede_n observe_v that_o the_o dane_n daily_o fetch_v provision_n from_o the_o aforementioned_a isle_n the_o ammak_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n in_o order_n to_o burn_v the_o village_n and_o destroy_v whatever_o may_v afford_v sustenance_n or_o relief_n to_o the_o besiege_a for_o which_o purpose_n he_o put_v aboard_o about_o 1200_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v needs_o be_v of_o the_o party_n think_v nothing_o so_o well_o do_v as_o where_o he_o be_v present_a as_o well_o as_o natural_o ambitious_a of_o share_v personal_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o every_o brave_a action_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o draker_n he_o force_v his_o land_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o constrain_v they_o upon_o the_o guard_n to_o abandon_v their_o post_n he_o march_v up_o the_o isle_n and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o the_o dane_n fear_v he_o come_v to_o fortify_v some_o post_n on_o that_o side_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o village_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o town_n as_o the_o swede_n have_v do_v to_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v this_o work_n the_o swede_n retreat_v to_o his_o boat_n too_o secure_o some_o scatter_v from_o the_o body_n other_o encumber_a with_o plunder_n mean_o while_o the_o danish_a king_n sally_n out_o in_o person_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o dragoon_n beside_o some_o few_o command_a foot_n mount_v behind_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o swedish_n rear_n fly_v several_a of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n in_o disorder_n the_o swedish_n king_n mount_v upon_o a_o unruly_a horse_n bound_v and_o curvet_n with_o he_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o fall_v that_o day_n into_o the_o danish_a hand_n but_o the_o dane_n either_o not_o know_v all_o his_o advantage_n or_o not_o will_v to_o be_v draw_v too_o far_o from_o his_o town_n by_o a_o over_o eager_a press_v upon_o a_o enemy_n who_o out_o number_v he_o sounded_z a_o seasonable_a retreat_n the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n be_v roschild_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o town_n which_o drive_v scaven_n mill_n it_o be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n ditch_n and_o bulwark_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 27_o fair_a church_n this_o town_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o 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together_o that_o no_o storm_n or_o tempest_n how_o violent_a soever_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o well_o fortify_v as_o well_o as_o found_v and_o mix_v of_o a_o palace_n and_o of_o a_o fort_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o have_v from_o hence_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n every_o ship_n that_o pass_v this_o straight_a be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o croneburg_n and_o that_o do_v the_o master_n be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n in_o the_o city_n for_o custom_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o confiscation_n and_o load_n fredericksberg_n seat_v among_o pleasant_a wood_n of_o beech_n and_o about_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o elseneur_n and_o copenhagen_n this_o fabric_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o one_o harlef_n a_o danish_a nobleman_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o king_n fredrick_n the_o second_o who_o fall_v upon_o enlarge_n and_o beautify_v it_o to_o a_o high_a 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this_o help_n and_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o there_o will_v be_v no_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n which_o with_o material_n for_o ship_n be_v the_o great_a staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n their_o valley_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o good_a breed_v of_o cattle_n which_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o export_v every_o year_n great_a abundance_n of_o butter_n tallow_n hides_n and_o cheese_n barley_n be_v their_o chief_a grain_n their_o wood_n furnish_v timber_n pitch_n tar_n rich_a fur_n and_o vast_a plenty_n of_o filbird_n they_o also_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o their_o train-oyl_n and_o stock_n fish_n which_o be_v vend_v over_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o christian_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n put_v several_a artist_n upon_o the_o search_n of_o some_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v some_o lump_n of_o the_o ore_n of_o both_o those_o metal_n which_o they_o present_v to_o that_o prince_n 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exclude_v these_o house_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a partition_n not_o by_o any_o wall_n but_o only_o by_o great_a post_n or_o log_n of_o wood_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o fire_n place_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o which_o the_o whole_a family_n lie_v either_o upon_o the_o bare_a earth_n or_o upon_o the_o skin_n of_o rein_n deer_n bear_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n which_o they_o do_v constant_o twice_o a_o year_n they_o untie_v this_o their_o tent_n take_v it_o away_o with_o they_o and_o pitch_v it_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n another_o sort_n of_o house_n among_o they_o be_v their_o granary_n and_o store_n house_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v their_o provision_n from_o wild_a beast_n and_o vermin_n they_o do_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o it_o upon_o the_o bowl_n or_o stump_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n the_o ordinary_a diet_n of_o the_o laplander_n be_v either_o of_o fish_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o rein_n deer_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o eat_v sometime_o raw_a sometime_o boil_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_v in_o the_o air_n bread_n and_o salt_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o instead_o of_o bread_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o dry_a fish_n groun_v small_a like_o meal_n and_o for_o salt_n they_o take_v the_o inward_a of_o the_o pine_n tree_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o put_v it_o into_o box_n bury_v it_o a_o small_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n then_o after_o it_o have_v lie_v there_o a_o competent_a time_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o whereby_o it_o become_v of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o give_v a_o good_a gust_n and_o relish_v to_o their_o courser_n food_n their_o general_a drink_n be_v pure_a water_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n continual_o hot_a and_o so_o drink_v it_o of_o late_o they_o be_v grow_v acquaint_v with_o brandy_n and_o liquor_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o great_a vogue_n with_o they_o and_o which_o they_o drink_v only_o on_o their_o holy_a day_n and_o at_o their_o wedding_n their_o dine_a room_n be_v common_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o tent_n about_o the_o fire_n without_o table_n dish_n spoon_n or_o trencher_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o implement_n each_o lay_v his_o commons_o upon_o his_o mitten_n and_o when_o he_o have_v eat_v it_o say_v grace_n shake_v his_o comrade_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v their_o charity_n cup_n and_o so_o every_o one_o trudge_v about_o his_o business_n their_o garment_n be_v very_a course_n and_o mean_a make_v either_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n frequent_o in_o use_n among_o they_o or_o the_o worst_a of_o
and_o furnish_v it_o with_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o its_o first_o professor_n beside_o he_o annex_v a_o academy_n with_o fit_a master_n to_o teach_v perfect_o all_o gentile_a and_o marshal_n exercise_n as_o dance_v vaulting_n ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n anderskaw_n or_o andershauw_n former_o a_o great_a monastery_n now_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o slagen_n it_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o level_a champaign_n country_n and_o delicate_o well_o build_v kallenburg_n be_v former_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisherman_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1158._o or_o i_o as_o some_o 117._o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n church_n and_o several_a other_o public_a building_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n have_v the_o convenience_n of_o as_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o any_o haven_n in_o denmark_n korsor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o cross_n erect_v former_o in_o the_o place_n out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o superstitious_a zeal_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n koge_fw-mi a_o small_a but_o very_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n about_o sixteen_o english_a mile_n from_o copenhagen_n it_o be_v a_o place_n much_o throng_v with_o corn_n merchant_n and_o fishmonger_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o be_v in_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n funen_n fvnen_fw-mi be_v situate_v betwixt_o seeland_n and_o juitland_n from_o which_o last_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o straight_a call_v middlefar-sundt_a about_o one_o german_a mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o separate_v from_o seeland_n by_o the_o beltis_n sundt_fw-mi or_o baltic_a bay_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a and_o small_a a_o frith_n that_o the_o island_n and_o the_o chersonese_n seem_v join_v together_o the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v ten_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n eight_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o pleasant_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n abound_v beside_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n especial_o wheat_n and_o rye_n which_o be_v hence_o yearly_o transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n unto_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o native_n have_v general_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o good_a breed_v of_o horse_n the_o wood_n which_o overspread_v almost_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v exceed_v well_o store_v with_o deer_n hare_n and_o fox_n this_o island_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n sixteen_o town_n and_o six_o royal_a castle_n beside_o many_o goodly_a village_n and_o gentleman_n house_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o funen_n be_v ottensee_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o session_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o magistracy_n which_o be_v yearly_o hold_v in_o this_o place_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n before_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o building_n in_o this_o town_n be_v general_o well_o build_v and_o the_o street_n uniform_a beside_o other_o public_a structure_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o fair_a church_n whereof_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n cnuts_n the_o other_o to_o st._n francis_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o stand_v a_o stately_a town_n hall_n upon_o a_o very_a spacious_a marketplace_n where_o king_n fredrick_n the_o second_o renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o when_o the_o quire_n of_o st._n cnut_n church_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1582_o the_o work_n man_n find_v in_o a_o vaulta_fw-la copper_n coffin_n gild_a and_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v the_o follow_a inscription_n in_o old_a latine-gothic_a character_n jam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tutus_fw-la summo_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la canutus_n martyr_n in_o aurata_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la reconditur_fw-la arca_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiae_fw-la factis_fw-la occisus_fw-la inique_fw-la ut_fw-la christum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sic_fw-la morte_fw-la fatetur_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la traditur_fw-la a_o proprio_fw-la sicut_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ministro_fw-la a._n d._n mlxxxvi_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o funen_n be_v 1._o bowens_n a_o port_n town_n of_o good_a trade_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o medelfar_o sund_v 2._o middlefar_n seat_v on_o the_o common_a passage_n from_o this_o island_n to_o kolding_n in_o juitland_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1658_o carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n to_o this_o place_n and_o have_v rout_v the_o danish_a force_n which_o oppose_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o funen_n 3._o ascens_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ossenburg_n memorable_a only_o for_o a_o victory_n gain_v near_o it_o by_o john_n rantzaw_v king_n christian_n the_o three_o general_n who_o level_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n 4._o foborg_n upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v once_o burn_v by_o the_o unruly_a soldier_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o whilst_o odensee_n adhere_v to_o the_o captive_a prince_n christian_n the_o second_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n at_o sunderburg_n redeem_a itself_o from_o the_o like_a fate_n by_o a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n 5._o swynburg_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o langland_n from_o this_o place_n carolus_n gustavus_n lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n into_o seeland_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o 6._o nyburg_n the_o usual_a passage_n from_o funen_n into_o seeland_n this_o city_n be_v first_o fortify_v with_o a_o moat_n and_o bulwark_n by_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o it_o be_v very_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o empire_n brandenburg_n poland_n and_o the_o low_a country_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o against_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v beat_v in_o that_o rencounter_n and_o utter_o rout_v out_o of_o schonen_fw-mi in_o funen_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o parish_n church_n zaland_n laland_n or_o lawland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o low_a situation_n be_v disjoin_v from_o seeland_n by_o a_o little_a narrow_a straight_o call_v gronesendt_fw-ge and_o be_v about_o thirty_o two_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n this_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n have_v good_a store_n of_o rich_a pasturage_n and_o afford_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o chestnut_n that_o ship_n full_o freight_v with_o they_o be_v send_v yearly_o hence_o it_o contain_v four_o heret_n or_o lordship_n and_o as_o many_o city_n the_o great_a town_n or_o city_n be_v 1._o naschaw_n or_o nashscouw_v which_o together_o with_o the_o adjoin_a monastery_n be_v storm_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o lubecker_n in_o the_o year_n 1510._o 2._o sascope_a 3._o newstadt_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o noble_a monastery_n build_v there_o a._n d._n 1286._o 4._o lavingscope_a beside_o these_o the_o nunnery_n of_o marioebo_n or_o mariboane_n be_v as_o considerable_a and_o remarkable_a a_o place_n as_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o other_o island_n in_o the_o baltique_a now_o belong_v to_o the_o dane_n worth_n the_o take_a notice_n of_o be_v 1._o falster_n a_o considerable_a island_n adjoin_v to_o laland_n it_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n yearly_o to_o some_o neighbour_a island_n and_o to_o the_o very_a continent_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v 1._o nicope_a which_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v by_o dr._n heylin_n style_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n 2._o stubcopen_fw-mi or_o stabcope_a have_v some_o trade_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n between_o seeland_n and_o germany_n 2._o langeland_n a_o narrow_a island_n betwixt_o funen_n and_o laland_n seven_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n in_o which_o beside_o many_o village_n and_o gentleman_n house_n and_o sixteen_o parish_n church_n be_v the_o town_n of_o rudcope_a and_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o traneker_n which_o be_v admirable_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o military_a ammunition_n 3._o mona_n or_o meun_n a_o chalky_a island_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o falster_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a landmark_n to_o the_o german_a vessel_n that_o trade_n in_o those_o sea_n the_o only_a town_n of_o consequence_n in_o it_o be_v stege_n which_o brave_o withstand_v the_o lubecker_n in_o the_o year_n 1510_o and_o force_v they_o at_o last_o to_o retreat_n 4._o alsen_n another_o little_a island_n call_v in_o latin_a elysia_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o flensburg_n in_o the_o dukedom_n