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the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o erection_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o they_o of_o calatrava_n and_o their_o monkish_a discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n by_o leave_v from_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13_o they_o afterward_o change_v the_o mark_n hereof_o for_o a_o red_a cross_n to_o be_v wear_v before_o their_o breast_n now_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n all_o these_o in_o time_n past_a have_v their_o several_a master_n who_o be_v still_o of_o especial_a nobility_n usual_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o many_o time_n the_o young_a or_o base_a son_n of_o their_o king_n they_o also_o have_v as_o yet_o they_o retain_v their_o vice-master_n or_o great_a commendador_n whereof_o the_o order_n of_o s_o t_o james_n have_v two_o beside_o the_o part_n of_o the_o order_n in_o portugal_n office_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a note_n and_o most_o common_o bear_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a personage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o division_n of_o 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portugal_n it_o be_v empty_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o baiona_n other_o river_n have_v immediate_a intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n be_v first_o in_o catalonia_n 6._o lobregat_n and_o thulcis_fw-la francolino_n in_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n guadilivar_n ripis_fw-la and_o etc_n xucar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n guadalquivireio_n and_o guadalantin_n in_o andaluzia_n guadalethe_v in_o portugal_n betwixt_o guadiana_n and_o the_o taio_n 5._o palma_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o duero_n 5._o mondego_n betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n the_o river_n 3._o limia_n the_o famous_a geo._n lethe_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o note_n receive_v into_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n stop_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n before_o mention_v draw_v from_o ronceval_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n unto_o cabo_n finisterre_n and_o coast_v along_o that_o shore_n those_o which_o be_v of_o short_a course_n and_o fall_v from_o that_o bank_n of_o mountain_n be_v the_o river_n mearo_n now_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o asturia_n in_o biscaia_n ibaisabellum_fw-la upon_o which_o stand_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o bilbao_n and_o in_o guipuscoa_n gurvinea_fw-la rio_fw-la the_o river_n of_o the_o port_n of_o s_o t_o sebastian_n here_o be_v also_o the_o vidosa_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o at_o fuentarabia_n bound_v this_o kingdom_n and_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n and_o ebro_n have_v the_o punic_a word_n guadi_n prefix_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o long_a and_o settle_a abode_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n none_o of_o these_o river_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o navigable_a usual_o spread_v too_o wide_o and_o through_o the_o natural_a drought_n of_o the_o country_n scant_v of_o water_n beside_o uneven_a and_o uncertain_a marinaeus_n siculus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a number_n to_o be_v 150_o of_o 1._o all_o sort_n divers_a name_n of_o spain_n the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a author_n have_v name_v this_o country_n 3._o iberia_n either_o from_o the_o note_a river_n iberus_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a or_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n neighbour_a to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n relate_v by_o pliny_n with_o the_o persian_n sometime_o to_o have_v come_v into_o those_o part_n by_o other_o also_o we_o find_v it_o sometime_o call_v 3._o celtiberia_n from_o the_o more_o warlike_a and_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la likewise_o hesperia_n 36._o from_o the_o evening_n star_n and_o its_o more_o western_a situation_n the_o latter_a greek_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o 20._o hispania_n or_o spain_n a_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n from_o 44._o hispanus_n once_o king_n hereof_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o more_o difficult_a and_o further_o fetch_v etymology_n and_o alike_o uncertain_a 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african_a of_o luceyus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o the_o same_o author_n concern_v other_o memory_n hereof_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o exceed_a antiquity_n and_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o first_o time_n little_a be_v relate_v or_o whereunto_o safe_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v the_o first_o intrusion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n of_o strange_a nation_n the_o first_o intrude_a here_o among_o be_v the_o 15._o celtae_n tyrian_n phocenses_n zacynthij_fw-la &_o rhodij_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o who_o descent_n hither_o we_o have_v before_o point_v at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o tyrian_n strabo_n set_v down_o to_o have_v happen_v before_o the_o age_n of_o homer_n mariana_n i_o know_v not_o from_o what_o more_o ancient_a authority_n about_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n bring_v hither_o by_o sichaeus_n husband_n to_o queen_n dido_n the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o be_v more_o uncertain_a from_o the_o celtae_n the_o warlike_a celtiberi_n calaeci_fw-la and_o celtici_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o massillians_n the_o city_n emporiae_n and_o dianium_n be_v found_v by_o the_o zacynthij_n the_o famous_a saguntum_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o be_v think_v the_o city_n rhodope_n by_o the_o tyrian_n gades_n strabo_n relate_v in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o town_n of_o turdetania_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a seacoast_n to_o have_v be_v colony_n of_o this_o people_n the_o conquest-hereof_a by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o hispan_n first_o who_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o attain_v great_a dominion_n and_o empire_n invade_v this_o province_n be_v the_o carthaginian_n repulse_v from_o sicily_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o levant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 132_o and_o bend_v their_o force_n towards_o the_o west_n they_o first_o take_v in_o here_o the_o island_n of_o ebusa_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n about_o the_o year_n 236_o 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the_o east_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n last_v the_o reign_v of_o six_o of_o their_o king_n and_o manage_v on_o the_o emperor_n side_n by_o the_o famous_a captain_n belisarius_n and_o narses_n they_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v and_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n utter_o extinguish_v make_v room_n for_o the_o longobard_n through_o the_o anger_n and_o discontent_n of_o narses_n short_o after_o call_v into_o italy_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o void_a place_n their_o religion_n be_v arianism_n corrupt_v by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n their_o king_n whereof_o we_o find_v more_o distinct_a mention_n be_v athalaricus_n before_o mention_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n under_o who_o after_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o ostrogothes_a first_o begin_v theodomirus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n at_o what_o time_n these_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o before_o 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reccaredus_n son_n to_o leutigildus_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o these_o change_v their_o arrian_n heresy_n for_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o ever_o after_o with_o great_a zeal_n &_o constancy_n they_o maintain_v liuva_fw-fr the_o second_o son_n to_o reccaredus_n witericus_fw-la gundemarus_n sigebutus_fw-la reccaredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sigebutus_fw-la suinthila_n sigenandus_fw-la chintila_fw-la tulga_n flavius_z chindasvinthus_fw-la reccesvinthus_fw-la son_n to_o chindasvinthus_fw-la wamba_n flavius_z ervigius_n egica_n witiza_n son_n to_o egica_n rodericus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 714_o in_o that_o great_a battle_n at_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n by_o tarif_n &_o the_o infidel_n after_o who_o christianity_n and_o the_o nation_n hereof_o be_v extinguish_v succeed_v the_o faithless_a moor_n who_o turn_n be_v next_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o dominion_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o moor_n 28._o these_o mayerne_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v signify_v more_o proper_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o mauritania_n in_o africa_n extend_v after_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o western_a
second_o time_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v by_o joseph_n aben-almao_a joseph_n aben-almao_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v and_o depose_v the_o three_o time_n by_o mahomet_n aben-ozmen_a mahomet_n aben-ozmen_a depose_v by_o ishmael_n ishmael_n muley_n albohacen_n son_n to_o ishmael_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o son_n mahomet_n boabdelin_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n through_o the_o civil_a war_n &_o dissension_n hereof_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n and_o end_v with_o the_o utter_a expulsion_n of_o the_o infidel_n mahomet_n boabdelin_n son_n to_o muley_n albohacen_n oppose_v during_o the_o christian_a war_n by_o his_o father_n afterward_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o forsake_v by_o his_o faction_n by_o his_o uncle_n muley_n boabdelin_n son_n to_o ishmael_n each_o one_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o their_o party_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o granado_n surrender_v malaga_n guadix_fw-la baça_n almcria_n with_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o his_o uncle_n be_v before_o recover_v after_o ten_o year_n war_n with_o the_o whole_a mahumetane_a superstition_n drive_v over_o into_o africa_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a goth_n arise_v as_o before_o certain_a honourable_a christian_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n of_o leon_n castille_n navarra_n arragon_n portugal_n &_o barcelona_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o infidel_n beat_v home_n overspreading_a this_o whole_a continent_n who_o original_a increase_n union_n and_o whole_a fortune_n we_o be_v now_o to_o relate_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n this_o kingdom_n mayerne_n be_v begin_v in_o asturia_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pelagius_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n monarch_n in_o the_o year_n 716_o by_o the_o distress_a remnant_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o fly_v christian_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n hereof_o about_o two_o year_n after_o their_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n near_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n it_o be_v first_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asturia_n after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n be_v take_v by_o pelagius_n it_o take_v the_o name_n thereof_o some_o will_v have_v after_o that_o the_o town_n of_o oviedo_n be_v build_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr that_o for_o certain_a descent_n it_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o i_o strive_v not_o much_o the_o name_n of_o leon_n at_o length_n prevayl_v the_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o contain_v be_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o asturia_n now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n hereof_o together_o with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la by_o the_o reign_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n become_v enlarge_v over_o all_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n &_o leon_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n be_v divide_v from_o navarra_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n castille_n revolt_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o it_o become_v stint_v southwards_o with_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n the_o common_a bound_n hereof_o and_o of_o that_o country_n comprehend_v only_a galitia_fw-la asturia_n and_o leon_n the_o ancient_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n until_o its_o reunion_n with_o castille_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o become_v seize_v upon_o by_o that_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n add_v to_o his_o dominion_n &_o family_n in_o the_o house_n of_o this_o ferdinand_n it_o become_v twice_o again_o sever_v from_o castille_n in_o alfonsus_n son_n hereof_o and_o in_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o some_o descent_n in_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o &_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v last_o unite_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_a may_v succeed_v the_o prince_n until_o their_o last_o reunion_n with_o castille_n be_v pelagius_n descend_v of_o the_o gothish_n monarch_n the_o first_o founder_n as_o before_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n create_v king_n in_o asturia_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o favila_n son_n to_o pelagius_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o catholic_a son_n in_o law_n to_o pelagius_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n aurelius_n brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n silo_n &_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n sister_n to_o aurelius_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chaste_a son_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o depose_v by_o mauregate_n through_o the_o power_n &_o aid_v of_o abderahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n veremundus_n the_o first_o surname_v deacon_n son_n to_o bimaranus_fw-la son_n or_o brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o admit_v for_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o deprive_v by_o mauregate_n live_v then_o exile_v in_o biscaia_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n decease_a ramir_n the_o first_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o first_o he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o clavigio_n under_o their_o king_n abderahmen_fw-ge they_fw-mi second_v in_o the_o year_n 846._o ordonius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o first_o garsias_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ordonius_n be_v prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la the_o kingdom_n then_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n ordonius_n prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la brother_n to_o garcias_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o leon._n in_o this_o princess_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n contain_v all_o asturia_n leon_n galitia_fw-la &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n &_o south_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi &_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o navarra_n and_o the_o moor_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n extend_v unto_o the_o ocean_n he_o cruel_o murder_v all_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n not_o long_o after_o of_o that_o country_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o former_o exasperate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o earl_n by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o now_o encourage_v by_o the_o slough_n &_o many_o vice_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 898_o and_o reign_v hereof_o the_o castillian_n first_o revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n &_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alfonsus_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o monk_n son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o injurious_o prevent_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o lazy_a &_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ramir_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o turn_v religious_a ramir_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o ordonius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o ramir_n the_o three_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o gross_a veremundus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o second_o veremundus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1065._o alfonsus_n the_o six_o young_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v now_o again_o divide_v drive_a out_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v for_o a_o time_n exile_v among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o heir_n he_o
enjoy_v both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o of_o toledo_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o now_o call_v castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n injurious_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n thereof_o with_o who_o not_o long_o before_o during_o his_o exile_n he_o have_v be_v friendly_o entertain_v in_o the_o reign_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n &_o advancement_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n a_o frenchman_n begin_v the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n make_v afterward_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonsus_n son_n to_o henry_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1109_o vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n the_o mother_n resign_v he_o be_v likewise_o king_n of_o both_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n the_o second_o have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o who_o those_o two_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n be_v last_o unite_v never_o afterward_o disjoin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o estate_n mayerne_n &_o name_n be_v first_o occasion_v &_o begin_v among_o the_o vaccaei_n by_o certain_a honourable_a gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n live_v under_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o and_o by_o the_o name_n &_o title_n of_o earl_n defend_v then_o &_o enlarge_a those_o the_o march_n of_o that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o neighbour_a infidel_n moores_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o castle_n &_o fortress_n their_o erect_a as_o usual_o happen_v in_o all_o frontier_n place_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o first_o earl_n at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v institute_v in_o what_o part_n they_o several_o command_v for_o many_o live_v together_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o as_o free_a prince_n under_o the_o fief_n &_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o rather_o only_o as_o their_o deputy_n or_o prefect_n we_o find_v not_o by_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o this_o name_n &_o account_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n contain_v now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o old_a castille_n divide_v then_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o froila_fw-fr the_o second_o incense_v with_o the_o late_a murder_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o by_o ordoninus_fw-la the_o second_o the_o country_n first_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o leon_n and_o become_v a_o free_a government_n command_v first_o by_o judge_n afterward_o by_o earl_n by_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o young_a son_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o add_v unto_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o castille_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o navarra_n lie_v beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n he_o also_o unite_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n afterward_o for_o some_o time_n again_o divide_v therefrom_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n now_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n john_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n &_o guipuscoa_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o andaluzia_n &_o murcia_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n navarra_n &_o granado_n to_o omit_v sundry_a other_o petty_a enlargement_n by_o so_o many_o addition_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n together_o with_o leon_n incorporate_v with_o it_o extend_v at_o this_o day_n over_o thirteen_o great_a province_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n leon_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n murcia_n andaluzia_n extremadura_n granado_n and_o navarra_n contain_v now_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n the_o large_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n hereof_o the_o first_o earl_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n whereof_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o remember_v be_v roderique_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chast._n james_n surname_v porcellus_fw-la son_n to_o roderique_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o nunnius_n ferdinandus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earl_n slay_v by_o king_n ordonius_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o country_n from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o leon_n succeed_v nunnius_n rasura_fw-la and_o lainus_fw-la calvus_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n &_o command_v by_o the_o name_n of_o judge_n the_o former_a whereof_o govern_v in_o civil_a affair_n the_o other_o in_o matter_n military_a consalvus_n nunnius_n son_n to_o nunnius_n rasura_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n he_o marry_v unto_o semena_n daughter_n to_o nunnius_n ferdinandus_n murder_v by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o transmit_v by_o that_o mean_n unto_o his_o house_n the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o castille_n ferdinandus_n consalvus_n son_n to_o consalvus_n nunnius_n and_o semena_n he_o reassume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o castille_n continue_v in_o his_o succession_n unto_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a in_o the_o year_n 965_o he_o free_v the_o estate_n hereof_o from_o all_o right_a and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n garcias_n ferdinandus_n earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o ferdinandus_n consalvus_n sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n ferdinandus_n garcias_n son_n to_o sanctius_n slay_v by_o treason_n young_a and_o without_o issue_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elvira_n elder_a sister_n to_o garcias_n earl_n of_o castille_n the_o last_o earl_n he_o make_v castille_n a_o kingdom_n give_v by_o he_o with_o this_o title_n unto_o ferdinand_n his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o bound_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o river_n pisverga_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi from_o navarra_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o moor_n he_o further_o extend_v those_o limit_n beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi over_o part_n of_o navarra_n win_v from_o his_o elder_a brother_n garcias_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o since_o incorporate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n he_o also_o annex_v to_o his_o house_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n the_o three_o king_n hereof_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n elder_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n alfonsus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n drive_v out_o by_o sanctius_n among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n slay_v before_o zamora_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o leon_n brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o return_v from_o banishment_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o inherit_v both_o kingdom_n he_o add_v hereunto_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n afterward_o name_v castilia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n unkind_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n and_o hyaia_n their_o last_o king_n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n she_o resign_v succeed_v likewise_o in_o both_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n elder_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o inherit_v leon_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v the_o three_o time_n divide_v alfonsus_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarra_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n nagera_n and_o calahora_n and_o almost_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o navarrois_n hold_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n which_o he_o add_v unto_o castille_n in_o which_o
the_o saxon_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o meeting_n hereof_o with_o the_o mien_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n quart_v in_o gaul_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la they_o comprehend_v the_o country_n where_o be_v at_o this_o day_n engern_n marck_n bergen_n part_n of_o cleve_n stiff_n van_fw-mi utrecht_n gelderlandt_n &_o hessen_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n overysel_a west-phalen_a north-hollandt_a together_o with_o the_o east_n and_o west-freislandts_a the_o several_a dutch_a people_n which_o they_o contain_v unite_n into_o this_o general_a name_n be_v the_o bructeri_n reach_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o colen_n the_o sicambri_n extend_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o division_n of_o the_o rhijn_n at_o schenken-scans_a the_o chamavi_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o fall_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o salij_n lie_v imperat._n about_o the_o river_n isala_n now_o ysel_n call_v thus_o from_o hence_o and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n the_o minores_fw-la frisij_n now_o north-hollandt_a the_o maiores_fw-la frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a the_o tencteri_n imperat._n ansuarii_fw-la and_o cherusci_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v they_o dictinct_o call_v place_v &_o attribute_v to_o this_o common_a name_n in_o the_o table_n publish_v by_o peutinger_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a roman_a emperor_n the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o six_o plantation_n in_o gaul_n follow_v the_o most_o credit_v author_n happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o under_o clodiâ—_n their_o second_o king_n from_o pharamont_n conquer_a and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la whether_o that_o they_o be_v but_o only_o in_o part_n expulse_v from_o hence_o by_o aetius_n or_o return_v again_o with_o great_a confidence_n &_o fury_n after_o the_o death_n hereof_o murder_v by_o valentian_n jealous_a of_o his_o virtue_n under_o merove_n succeed_v unto_o clodio_n they_o add_v hereunto_o the_o first_o belgica_n under_o childeric_n they_o add_v the_o second_o belgica_n withdraw_v by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o germany_n their_o ancient_a abode_n and_o leave_v the_o moorish_a wood-land_n which_o they_o there_o possess_v unto_o the_o saxon_n violent_o press_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o north_n busy_v here_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n of_o better_a country_n under_o clovys_n their_o five_o king_n the_o visigothe_n overcome_v and_o the_o almain_n subdue_v they_o take_v in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n &_o germania_n prima_fw-la clear_v belgica_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o siagrius_n then_o keep_v possession_n about_o soissons_fw-fr and_o add_v in_o germany_n to_o their_o kingdom_n &_o name_n whatsoever_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o bavarian_o contain_v the_o part_n hereof_o extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mien_n and_o the_o alps_n under_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n son_n to_o clovys_n and_o king_n of_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr the_o french_a dominion_n be_v then_o divide_v they_o conquer_v the_o burgundian_n under_o theodoric_n brother_n hereunto_o &_o king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n they_o subdue_v the_o thuringian_o under_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n grandchild_n unto_o clovys_n and_o son_n to_o theodoric_n they_o take_v in_o provence_n or_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n and_o the_o alps_n surrender_v by_o amalasiunta_n and_o the_o ostrogothe_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v get_v and_o detain_v from_o the_o visigothe_n under_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o titulary_a prince_n they_o utter_o expulse_v the_o visigothe_n and_o moor_n out_o of_o languedoc_n their_o last_o retreat_n in_o this_o province_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n the_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n where_o be_v afterward_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a earldom_n of_o barcelona_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o briton_n saxon_n avares_n and_o lombard_n unite_n under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o french_a the_o whole_a gaul_n transalpine_a pannony_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n elb_n and_o the_o saltza_n the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o roman_a emperor_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n afterward_o remain_v hereditary_a to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o who_o reign_n and_o in_o that_o next_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v at_o the_o height_n through_o their_o civil_a discord_n &_o that_o unprovident_a division_n make_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o godly_a decline_v short_o after_o and_o break_v into_o five_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o italy_n germany_n or_o east-france_n lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o west-france_n all_o which_o not_o long_o after_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o strange_a prince_n cease_v to_o be_v french_a resolve_v into_o sundry_a petty_a state_n and_o government_n west-france_n except_v wherein_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o the_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n rest_v confine_v the_o manner_n whereof_o with_o their_o continuance_n succession_n and_o whole_a fortune_n unto_o our_o time_n or_o during_o french_a we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o we_o find_v at_o this_o time_n the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o be_v call_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n after_o their_o possession_n and_o plantation_n by_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a gaul_n as_o also_o over_o pannony_n and_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n subject_n hereunto_o their_o ancient_a name_n wear_v out_o it_o contain_v then_o two_o division_n or_o kingdom_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a history_n of_o oostenreich_a or_o austrasia_n or_o of_o westreich_a or_o westrasia_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v they_o corrupt_o name_v in_o the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o rude_a age_n oostenreich_a signify_v the_o eastern_a kingdom_n so_o call_v from_o such_o its_o situation_n compare_v with_o the_o other_o division_n it_o be_v otherwise_o name_v east-france_n in_o regard_n likewise_o of_o its_o more_o easterly_a situation_n also_o dutch_a france_n from_o the_o dutch_a language_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o metz_n from_o the_o town_n of_o metz_n than_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o it_o contain_v all_o pannony_n and_o germany_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a and_o within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o scheldt_n comprehend_v now_o lorraine_n luick_n elsat_n the_o district_v of_o trier_n colen_n and_o mentz_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n part_n of_o cleve_n and_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v betwixt_o those_o river_n at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a name_n and_o account_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v in_o those_o part_n the_o name_n be_v only_o preserve_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o oostenrich_n in_o high_a germany_n sometime_o parcel_n hereof_o westreich_a signify_v in_o the_o dutch_a language_n the_o western_a kingdom_n for_o thus_o be_v it_o situate_v compare_v to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o call_v west_n and_o roman_a france_n from_o such_o its_o situation_n and_o language_n mix_v with_o the_o latin_a compound_v now_o the_o modern_a french_a it_o contain_v in_o a_o manner_n now_o modern_a france_n the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a until_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n hereof_o by_o the_o son_n of_o lewes_n the_o godly_a follow_v pharamont_n from_o who_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o succession_n hereof_o he_o reign_v whole_o in_o germany_n &_o be_v put_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pretend_a salique-law_n clodion_n son_n to_o pharamont_n under_o this_o prince_n they_o first_o plant_v in_o gaul_n merove_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o clodion_n left_a protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n over_o who_o he_o usurp_v the_o disinherited_a son_n of_o clodion_n which_o be_v auberon_n regnault_n and_o ranchaire_n for_o so_o be_v they_o name_v retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o ardenne_n and_o about_o the_o moselle_n begin_v there_o the_o estate_n so_o call_v from_o who_o descend_v afterward_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o lorraine_n ardâ—nne_n brabant_n namur_n and_o hainault_n childeric_n son_n to_o merovy_a clovys_n son_n to_o childeric_n this_o prince_n first_o establish_v here_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n the_o roman_n and_o neighbour_a barbarian_n overcome_v and_o vanquish_v childebert_n clodomire_n clotaire_n and_o theodoric_n son_n to_o clovys_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o whereof_o the_o two_o former_a
lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a lorraine_n the_o country_n of_o brabant_n unite_v to_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o call_v basse_fw-fr lorraine_n together_o with_o luick_n &_o gulick_n the_o manner_n how_o these_o be_v rend_v herefrom_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o succession_n and_o order_n follow_v charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o he_o die_v in_o bond_n catch_v and_o imprison_v by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n otho_n son_n to_o charles_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n godfreye_v the_o young_a surname_v with_o the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o gulick_n be_v likewise_o divide_v herefrom_o seize_v upon_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o lose_v brabant_n or_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n theodoric_n son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o janville_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n and_o bauldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n simon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n matthew_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o simon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o matthew_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o second_o frederique_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theobald_n the_o second_o rodulph_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n charles_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n reiner_n d'aniou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o reiner_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o of_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n aforesaid_a nicholas_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o of_o yoland_n daughter_n to_o reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n and_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o bar._n antonye_n son_n to_o reiner_n the_o second_o francis_n son_n to_z antony_z charles_n the_o three_o son_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n and_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wassenburg_n and_o of_o albizius_fw-la my_o author_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v wassenburg_n from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n sell_v to_o speutus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a state_n the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n it_o *_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n juliers_n it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n rent_n and_o divide_v therefrom_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a earldom_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijâ—_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o cleve_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v their_o assertion_n be_v less_o absurd_a who_o draw_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o from_o one_o aelius_n gracilis_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o pepin_n the_o fat_a and_o charles_n martel_n major_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o right_a hereof_o &_o of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nuburg_n the_o line_n masculine_a fail_v and_o extinguish_v in_o william_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n from_o theodoric_n the_o ten_o and_o more_o clear_a time_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n the_o ten_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o daughter_n to_o theodoric_n she_o marry_v unto_o adolph_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o marck_n whereby_o these_o two_o earldom_n become_v unite_v in_o one_o family_n adolph_n the_o ten_o son_n to_o mary_n and_o adolph_n the_o nine_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o ten_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o estate_n become_v add_v to_o this_o family_n among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v anne_n of_o cleve_n queen_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o
certain_a order_n of_o the_o first_o lantgrave_v we_o find_v not_o these_o country_n with_o the_o town_n &_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n colen_n mentz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n spier_n and_o worm_n be_v by_o their_o prince_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n through_o their_o long_a commerce_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o great_a part_n now_o speak_v that_o language_n and_o account_v proper_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n the_o duredome_n of_o brabant_n the_o etc._n name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v ancient_a so_o name_v after_o some_o from_o the_o town_n bratispantium_fw-la of_o caesar_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n the_o dukedom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n of_o france_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o four_o french_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n hereof_o belong_v to_o his_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n this_o first_o prince_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n unite_v this_o unto_o that_o dukedom_n and_o account_n call_v then_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n in_o which_o name_n &_o union_n it_o continue_v both_o during_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o that_o of_o ardenne_n unto_o bauldwin_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brother_n unto_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n under_o this_o prince_n busy_v in_o war_n abroad_o against_o the_o infidel_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1108_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a dukedom_n by_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o louvain_n before_o mention_v descend_v from_o gerberge_n elder_a daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o division_n and_o estate_n it_o have_v still_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o wife_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n carry_v hereby_o to_o that_o other_o of_o austria_n wherein_o now_o it_o rest_v since_o the_o division_n hereof_o from_o lorraine_n the_o prince_n follow_v geffrey_n the_o first_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o louvain_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n &_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o who_o the_o dukedom_n be_v recover_v from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n geffrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o geffrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o aleide_a his_o widow_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o child_n for_o eight_o year_n space_n govern_v the_o dukedom_n the_o heir_n not_o be_v design_v john_n the_o first_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o many_o defect_n and_o infirmity_n reject_v approve_v only_o by_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n a_o cause_n of_o some_o war_n betwixt_o the_o side_n with_o little_a ado_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o inequality_n soon_o after_o appease_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o wenceslaus_n duke_n of_o luxemburg_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o anthony_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o margaret_n young_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n yield_v over_o his_o right_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o house_n hereof_o fail_v the_o dukedom_n shall_v return_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v aga_v the_o english_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n john_n the_o four_o son_n to_o anthony_n he_o marry_v unto_o jaquâ—line_n countess_n of_o holland_n from_o who_o he_o be_v divorce_v die_v young_a &_o without_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o louvain_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o anthony_n and_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o also_o die_v young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o anthony_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a nephew_n to_o anthony_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o john_n the_o four_o and_o philip_z the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o anthony_n fail_v succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o former_a agreement_n make_v with_o antony_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o brabant_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n marry_o of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n philip_n son_n to_o maximilian_n and_o mary_n charles_n afterward_o roman_a emperor_n son_n to_o philip._n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n this_o comment_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o ardenne_n first_o divide_v therefrom_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o by_o sigifrid_n son_n to_o ricuin_n prince_n of_o ardenne_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o that_o principality_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n entitle_v thus_o from_o the_o castle_n now_o the_o town_n of_o luxemburg_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n maximinus_n of_o trier_n and_o exchange_v with_o he_o for_o other_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n wenceslaus_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o family_n and_o the_o succeed_a name_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v possess_v now_o by_o isabel_n of_o austria_n and_o account_v among_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o latter_a follow_v henry_n the_o first_o from_o who_o my_o author_n begin_v earl_n of_o luxemburg_n slay_v in_o fight_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n worancan_n take_v part_n with_o reinold_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n against_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n contend_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1308_o elect_v roman_a emperor_n john_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a fight_v for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o also_o decease_v without_o issue_n sigismond_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mary_n he_o become_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o state_n and_o kingdom_n he_o surrender_v his_o right_n hereof_o unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n elizabeth_n daughter_n unto_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n and_o sigismond_n duchess_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o last_o prince_n have_v no_o heir_n she_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v ever_o since_o by_o that_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n it_o be_v so_o
justice_n chartres_n autricum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o carnorum_fw-la civitas_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n these_o two_o lie_n in_o chartrain_n the_o carnutes_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n the_o carnuti_n of_o pliny_n the_o carnutae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o carni_n of_o antoninus_n nogent_n le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr the_o chief_a of_o le_fw-fr perche_n govet_v or_o of_o the_o low_a perch_n cenomanni_n mortaigne_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o high_a perch_n man_n vindinum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o cenomannorum_fw-la civitas_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o maine_n upon_o the_o river_n huine_n and_o sartre_n maine_n upon_o the_o river_n maine_n name_v the_o duke_n of_o maine_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o lorraine_n these_o two_o lie_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n the_o cenomanni_n of_o caesar_n clau._n pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n angiers_n juliomagus_n of_o ptolemie_n &_o civitas_fw-la andicavorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o seneschaussee_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o anjou_n upon_o the_o river_n sartre_n here_o flourish_v a_o university_n found_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o of_o a_o large_a circuit_n contain_v some_o 15_o parish_n saumur_n seat_v also_o in_o anjou_n &_o upon_o the_o loire_n a_o strong_a town_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o governor_n the_o learned_a philip_n de_fw-fr mournay_n lord_n of_o plessis_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n be_v the_o andes_n of_o cesar_n the_o andegavi_n of_o pliny_n the_o andicani_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o andicavi_fw-la of_o antoninus_n chinon_n upon_o the_o river_n vigenne_n bouchardi_fw-la isle-bouchard_n palmie_fw-mi lochez_n upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a ricardi_n and_o high_a rock_n environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n mont-richard_n upon_o the_o river_n chez_fw-fr enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n surround_v with_o mossy_a rock_n turonum_n and_o sweet_a smell_a meadow_n tours_n caesarodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la turonum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o touraine_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a fair_a and_o well_o trade_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n here_o begin_v tours_n first_o after_o chesne_n the_o name_n of_o hugonot_n vain_o give_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o the_o disciple_n of_o a_o apparition_n or_o spirit_n call_v by_o the_o people_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr hugon_n or_o king_n hugh_n suppose_v by_o night_n to_o haunt_v the_o street_n impose_v upon_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o nightly_a meeting_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o restraint_n clau._n and_o persecution_n amboise_n a_o pleasant_a town_n upon_o the_o loire_n londun_v these_o from_o chinon_n lie_v in_o touraine_n the_o turones_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n the_o turupij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n blois_n a_o bailliage_n the_o chief_a of_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr blesien_n uneven_o seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n here_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o air_n and_o neighbour_a country_n the_o french_a king_n use_v much_o to_o reside_v with_o amboise_n the_o ordinary_a nursery_n of_o their_o child_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o nobility_n near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n of_o chambourg_n blesae_fw-la one_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o french_a king_n vendosme_n upon_o the_o loire_n vindocinum_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o vendosme_n chasteaudun_a castrodunum_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n dunois_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n comitatatus_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n &_o aigre_fw-fr tonneres_fw-la dunensis_n lorris_n name_v the_o country_n lorris_n and_o tonneres_fw-la orleans_n genabum_n of_o caesar_n clau._n and_o strabo_n cenabum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la aurelianorum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o a_o note_a university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n situate_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o city_n be_v populous_a rich_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n here_o the_o best_a french_a be_v speak_v the_o neighbour_a vast_a forest_n of_o orleans_n contain_v 12_o french_a mile_n in_o length_n or_o 24_o english_a jargeau_n clery_n nostre_fw-fr dame_n these_o three_o lie_n in_o orleannois_n note_v for_o excellent_a wine_n the_o aureliani_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o carnutes_n of_o caesar._n romorantin_n upon_o the_o river_n souldre_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o soulogne_n millanzay_o in_o soulogne_n poictov_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n touraine_n berry_n and_o limousin_n upon_o the_o north_n bretaigne_n and_o anjou_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n engoulmois_n and_o xaintogne_n the_o country_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o fruitful_a the_o people_n be_v natural_o more_o rude_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n yet_o subtle_a crafty_a and_o very_o quarrelsome_a uncivillie_o give_v to_o suit_n and_o contention_n in_o the_o law_n they_o speak_v a_o several_a dialect_n by_o themselves_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a french_a mix_v with_o many_o proper_a word_n of_o their_o own_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v beau-moir_a a_o sea-coast_n town_n and_o port_n never_o to_o bretaigne_n roche-sur-ion_n upon_o the_o river_n jon._n talmont_n upon_o the_o ocean_n lucon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o port_n of_o good_a traffic_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n maillesais_n a_o bishop_n sea_n niort_n upon_o the_o river_n seure_n s._n maxent_n partenay_n clau._n thovar_n mirebeau_n chastelleraud_n upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n poitiers_n augustoritum_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o civitas_fw-la pictavorum_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n clin_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o seneschaussee_n &_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n but_o not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v enclose_v corn_n field_n meadow_n &_o other_o waste_a ground_n here_o flourish_v a_o note_a university_n chief_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o be_v sometime_o bishop_n s._n hilary_n a_o renown_a champion_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n against_o the_o arrian_n herelticke_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n lusignan_n upon_o the_o river_n jon_n name_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o lusignan_n sometime_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n afterward_o of_o cyprus_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n siury_n upon_o the_o river_n charente_n roche-chovard_a near_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o limousin_n dorat_n bridier_n near_o limousin_n montmorillon_a upon_o the_o river_n gartempe_n poictou_n ancient_o be_v the_o pictones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o pictavi_fw-la of_o antoninus_n engoulmois_n ager_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o poictou_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o xaintoinge_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o perigort_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o limousin_n it_o contain_v 24_o french_a league_n in_o length_n &_o in_o breadth_n some_o 15._o league_n afford_v plenty_n of_o very_a excellent_a and_o perfect_a wine_n chief_a town_n be_v coignac_n upon_o the_o river_n charente_n chasteau-neuf_a upon_o the_o charente_n never_o to_o xaintoigne_n enculisma_n and_o poictou_n angolesme_n civitas_fw-la etolisnensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seneschaussee_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n charente_n and_o the_o co_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n descend_v in_o a_o bank_n or_o mountain_n with_o who_o steep_a &_o headlong_a rock_n wherewith_o the_o wall_n be_v almost_o round_o environ_v and_o a_o double_a trench_a castle_n towards_o the_o plain_a it_o be_v strong_o fence_v and_o secure_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n yet_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o chande_fw-ge from_o from_o the_o lord_n john_n chandois_n sometime_o seneschal_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o english_a by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v roche-foucat_a upon_o the_o charente_n villebois_n marevil_n engoulmois_n ancient_o be_v the_o etolisnenses_n of_o antoninus_n to_o the_o account_n hereof_o merula_n add_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aulniz_n which_o be_v a_o little_a country_n lie_v betwixt_o this_o and_o xaintoinge_v berry_n regio_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o touraine_n and_o poictou_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o soulogne_n and_o the_o river_n cher_fw-fr upon_o the_o east_n with_o heurepoix_n nivernois_n bourbonois_n and_o the_o river_n say_v and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o limousin_n and_o the_o river_n coure_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a more_o especial_o commend_v for_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n ground_n feed_v
author_n mention_v the_o exact_a time_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la conjecture_v present_o after_o the_o invasion_n of_o attilas_n and_o the_o death_n of_o aetius_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o beat_v down_o the_o roman_a town_n and_o fortress_n have_v level_v and_o make_v plain_a the_o way_n before_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o danow_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o first_o rhaetia_n with_o the_o first_o germany_n and_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la in_o gaul_n who_o conquest_n in_o the_o more_o flourish_a estate_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v often_o before_o to_o their_o loss_n attempt_v enlarge_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o dominion_n and_o the_o name_n language_n and_o account_v of_o the_o dutch_a unto_o the_o alps_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o burgundian_n bound_v then_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o italy_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n russ_n and_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi from_o burgundy_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o moselle_n &_o and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lech_n from_o the_o bavarian_o or_o from_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v vindilicia_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o the_o part_n before_o mention_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o of_o schwaben_n the_o grison_n switzerlandt_n unto_o the_o river_n russ_n the_o territory_n of_o basil_n sungow_n elsass_n and_o westreich_n not_o long_o after_o this_o their_o enlargement_n quarrel_v with_o the_o french_a jealous_a of_o their_o victory_n and_o conquest_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o king_n clovys_n at_o tolbiacum_n now_o the_o town_n of_o zulph_n near_o colen_n in_o a_o memorable_a and_o great_a battle_n subdue_v after_o by_o this_o prince_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v recover_v again_o upon_o a_o barbarous_a jealousy_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o greatness_n oppress_v with_o a_o miserable_a and_o last_a servitude_n some_o mark_n whereof_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o suevian_o do_v still_o hitherto_o remain_v their_o estate_n whilst_o they_o be_v free_a and_o during_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v under_o king_n every_o lesser_a canton_n have_v their_o several_a prince_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o am._n marcellinus_n no_o few_o than_o eight_o to_o have_v reign_v at_o one_o time_n beside_o other_o probable_o not_o mention_v upon_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o french_a man_n they_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n name_v first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o almaigne_n afterward_o of_o schwaben_n continue_v as_o during_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o french_a so_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o since_o this_o become_v elective_a whereof_o and_o of_o the_o state_n raise_v from_o hence_o we_o be_v now_o to_o relate_v the_o dukedom_n of_o almaigne_n or_o schwaben_n by_o these_o two_o name_n we_o find_v the_o ancient_a dukedom_n promiscuous_o suevicis_fw-la to_o have_v be_v call_v the_o state_n be_v erect_v under_o this_o title_n by_o clovys_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n present_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v only_o but_o such_o governor_n under_o the_o french_a thus_o style_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o who_o free_a power_n it_o be_v to_o remove_v and_o displace_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o become_v hereditary_a the_o first_o that_o transmit_v this_o honour_n to_o posterity_n be_v frederick_n the_o first_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o duke_n of_o almaigne_n or_o schwaben_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o can_v find_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o lame_a dutch_a antiquary_n follow_v leutharis_n and_o bultinus_fw-la gonzo_n luitfridus_fw-la and_o vncelinus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o childebert_n french_a king_n martin_n and_o godfrey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n maso_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ortuvinus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n gal._n luitfridus_fw-la &_o theodovalda_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n at_o this_o time_n crusius_n account_v in_o almaigne_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n elsass_n zurichgow_n schwaben_n and_o the_o high_a germany_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o little_a until_o then_o have_v be_v diminish_v of_o the_o ancient_a theobaldus_fw-la bertholdus_n veius_fw-la gotfridus_n and_o watilo_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n hildebrandus_fw-la imanus_fw-la gotfrey_n and_o lantofrichus_fw-la during_o the_o same_o regency_n for_o many_o than_o command_v together_o geroldus_n hiltebrandus_fw-la and_o berchtoldus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a nothardus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o first_o wighartus_fw-la and_o rupertus_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n berchtoldus_n and_o erchinger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n rodulphus_fw-la &_o burchardus_fw-la hitherto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v break_v and_o confuse_a there_o follow_v a_o more_o continuate_a succession_n but_o neither_o yet_o hereditary_a burchard_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o buchorn_n create_v duke_n of_o almaigne_n or_o schwaben_n in_o the_o year_n 916_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o first_o herman_n luitulphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o burchard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o burchard_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o luitulphus_n before_o mention_v conrade_n herman_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o three_o son_n to_o herman_n the_o second_o ernest_n the_o first_o ernest_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o herman_n the_o four_o henry_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o second_o count_n palatine_n of_o witlispach_v nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o otho_n the_o three_o marquesse_n of_o sweinfurt_n rodulph_n earl_n of_o rheinfeilden_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n choose_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n at_o mersburg_n receive_v against_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o battle_n seek_v at_o the_o river_n of_o elster_n in_o meisen_n by_o this_o time_n sundry_a new_a estate_n be_v erect_v and_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o become_v straighten_a within_o more_o narrow_a bound_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o hohen-staufen_a create_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o place_n of_o rodulph_n he_o first_o make_v the_o dukedom_n hereditary_a the_o former_a duke_n after_o crusius_n command_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o deputy_n and_o leiutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v with_o the_o one_o eye_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n unfortunate_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n saphet_n in_o armenia_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o syria_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n bury_v at_o tyre_n frederick_n the_o four_o young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n henry_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o his_o father_n conrade_z brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o four_o philip_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o four_o and_o conrade_z he_o become_v roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bamberg_n by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n frederick_n the_o five_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o sixt._n he_o be_v also_o make_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o after_o otho_n count_n palatine_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n poison_v in_o italy_n by_o his_o base_a son_n manfrede_z conrade_z son_n to_o frederick_n the_o five_o poison_v by_o manfrede_z his_o base_a brother_n conradinus_n son_n to_o conrade_n take_v prisoner_n in_o italy_n in_o his_o war_n against_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n behead_v afterward_o at_o naples_n by_o the_o commandment_n hereof_o jealous_a and_o unpatient_a of_o a_o corrival_n young_a and_o without_o heir_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o succession_n and_o family_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n after_o this_o disaster_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o empire_n become_v scatter_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n too_o many_o to_o recite_v contain_v beside_o the_o bishopric_n almost_o infinite_a
and_o voitlandt_n their_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o karnten_a krain_n the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n with_o the_o part_n of_o austria_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ens_fw-la and_o the_o inn_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o boioaria_n or_o bavaria_n until_o tassilo_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a long_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o avares_n possess_v then_o pannonia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o noricum_n add_v those_o two_o country_n contain_v now_o the_o upper_a austria_n steirmarck_n windischlandt_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o boioarians_n people_v with_o their_o colony_n in_o which_o account_n and_o name_v these_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o in_o who_o reign_n they_o be_v again_o win_v from_o this_o nation_n &_o the_o dutch_a by_o the_o hungarian_n their_o estate_n while_o they_o be_v free_a be_v under_o king_n of_o which_o name_n be_v adalgerio_n before_o mention_v for_o high_a or_o more_o we_o read_v not_o of_o overcome_v with_o the_o almain_n at_o tolbiacum_n they_o share_v of_o their_o fortune_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o king_n clovys_n and_o the_o frenchman_n yet_o permit_v as_o a_o free_a people_n to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n but_o with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o duke_n their_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o lazius_n follow_v theodo_n son_n to_o king_n adalgerio_n slay_v at_o tolbiacum_n their_o first_o duke_n pass_v the_o river_n danow_n he_o subdue_v noricum_n and_o vindilicia_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n theodo_fw-la the_o second_o theodebert_n theodo_fw-la the_o three_o this_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o bavarian_o convert_v by_o rupert_n bishop_n of_o worm_n about_o the_o year_n 580_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n tassilo_n the_o first_o garibaldus_fw-la theodo_fw-la the_o four_o tassilo_n the_o second_o theodo_fw-la the_o five_o theodebert_n theodo_fw-la the_o six_o grimold_n hugobert_n vtilo_fw-it and_o tassilo_n the_o three_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o king_n adalgerio_n depose_v for_o treason_n and_o shear_v monk_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a conspire_v against_o he_o with_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n the_o country_n after_o this_o be_v make_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a govern_v by_o their_o prefect_n and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o pannonia_n win_v from_o the_o avares_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a it_o be_v erect_v to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o which_o title_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a it_o continue_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o &_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n in_o germany_n when_o again_o it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n the_o prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bavaria_n follow_v out_o of_o aventinus_n lotharius_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_v by_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n carloman_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a afterward_o roman_a emperor_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n arnulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o carloman_n lewis_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o arnulph_n in_o this_o prince_n time_n pannonia_n be_v conquer_v and_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o hungarian_n arnulph_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n king_n of_o bavaria_n oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_z and_o henry_n the_o first_o after_o long_a contention_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o change_v his_o title_n of_o king_n into_o that_o less_o envious_a stile_n of_o duke_n continue_v still_o by_o his_o successor_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n whereof_o in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o albizium_n name_n of_o bavaria_n be_v affect_v and_o new_a call_v more_o proper_o boioaria_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o all_o the_o more_o ancient_a dutch_a history_n the_o estate_n or_o rather_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o arnulph_n before_o mention_v some_o time_n king_n of_o bavaria_n the_o manner_n how_o we_o have_v show_v it_o comprehend_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a ancient_a bavaria_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n the_o part_n conquer_v by_o the_o hungarian_n except_v since_o by_o sundry_a casualty_n and_o mutilation_n it_o have_v become_v confine_v within_o straight_a bound_n the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n follow_v arnulph_n aforesaid_a the_o first_o duke_n everhard_n son_n to_o arnulph_n depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o berchtold_a brother_n to_o arnulph_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o first_o otho_n emperor_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o french_a offspring_n and_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o henry_n surname_v the_o saint_n he_o succeed_v afterward_o unto_o otho_n the_o three_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v henry_n surname_v heczel_n brother_n unto_o chunigund_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v he_o be_v 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of_o bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o electour_n of_o
charles_n the_o great_a seem_v more_o probable_a for_o that_o beda_n 15._o who_o live_v not_o long_o before_o his_o reign_n relate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n where_o sometime_o dwell_v the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v lyen_fw-we waist_n and_o empty_a of_o inhabitant_n without_o mention_v the_o dane_n at_o this_o day_n they_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o hallandt_n and_o sohonen_fw-mi in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n jutlandt_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswic_n in_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n divide_v from_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a by_o the_o river_n eydore_n all_o now_o together_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n mark_n or_o denmarck_n signify_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v first_o by_o the_o neighbour_a dutch_a to_o the_o march_n or_o border_n hereof_o derive_v afterwards_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmarck_n 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with_o small_a difference_n they_o be_v name_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 101_o chapter_n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethidi_fw-la more_o near_o unto_o the_o modern_a at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suecia_n or_o sweathland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n their_o mention_n in_o more_o ancient_a author_n be_v very_o spare_v not_o border_v unto_o or_o have_v then_o any_o affair_n with_o the_o roman_n french_a or_o other_o civil_a nation_n who_o may_v relate_v their_o act_n or_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweathland_n their_o government_n ancient_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v under_o king_n command_v in_o full_a liberty_n ibid._n and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o subject_n continue_v thither_o if_o we_o dare_v 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and_o swethen_n adopt_v by_o margaret_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o
island_n 8._o of_o helena_n a_o british_a woman_n religion_n here_o be_v first_o general_o authorize_v as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n cloud_v soon_o after_o with_o a_o black_a darkness_n of_o arian_n ibidem_fw-la infection_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n but_o resume_v great_a strength_n under_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o next_o succeed_v and_o with_o a_o general_a plague_n spread_v over_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n this_o tempest_n blow_v over_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v again_o endanger_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n &_o honorius_n 21._o by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n undertake_v a_o proud_a war_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n against_o the_o save_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o who_o refutation_n saint_n austin_n much_o labour_v who_o then_o live_v here_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o 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yet_o see_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dee_n in_o flintshire_n in_o wales_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v since_o be_v alter_v infrà _fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449_o valentinian_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a at_o that_o time_n pagan_n under_o their_o prince_n hengist_n arrive_v in_o kent_n follow_v by_o fresh_a colony_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n &_o nation_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v christianity_n be_v here_o again_o almost_o total_o obscure_v if_o not_o full_o extinguish_v drive_v out_o with_o the_o native_a briton_n and_o confine_v only_o with_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o the_o western_a mountain_n their_o profane_a god_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v tuisto_n germâ—â—orum_fw-la mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o wooden_a etc._n and_o from_fw-mi by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la in_o who_o honour_n the_o second_o three_o and_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v tuesday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n continue_v since_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o unto_o this_o present_a the_o neighbour_a uncharitable_a welsh_n 24._o or_o britons_z not_o vouchsafe_v their_o aid_n and_o disdain_v all_o commerce_n herewith_o offend_v with_o their_o injury_n and_o intrusion_n s._n 6._o austin_n a_o monk_n of_o westmon_n rome_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o who_o hand_n ethelbert_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a &_o his_o kentish_a saxon_n receive_v baptism_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o durovernia_n or_o canterbury_n arrive_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mauritius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o some_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n kent_z by_o divine_a grace_n be_v thus_o illuminate_v the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a heptarchy_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o the_o eastsaxons_a under_o their_o king_n 22._o sebert_n through_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o mellitus_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n under_o the_o saxon_n relapse_v soon_o after_o under_o selred_n seward_n and_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sigeberts_n idolatrous_a prince_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o faith_n under_o sigebert_n the_o three_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o pious_a labour_n of_o s._n cedde_v the_o second_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n hereof_o after_o s._n mellitus_n the_o northumbrian_n 3._o under_o their_o king_n edwin_n and_o oswald_n and_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n and_o aidan_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o lindisfarne_v the_o east-angle_n 18._o under_o their_o king_n erpenwald_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o three_o year_n apostasy_n erpenwald_n decease_v confirm_v in_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n through_o the_o industry_n and_o holy_a reign_n of_o king_n sigebert_n the_o westsaxon_n 7._o under_o their_o king_n kingil_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n birinus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxford-shire_n and_o through_o the_o godly_a zeal_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o mercian_n under_o their_o king_n 3._o penda_n and_o peada_n and_o wulsfhere_o son_n to_o penda_n by_o the_o preach_n among_o other_o 24._o of_o s._n ceadda_n a_o apostle_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o first_o 3._o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n brother_n to_o cedde_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o southsaxons_a 13._o under_o their_o king_n edilwalch_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n wilfrid_n archbishop_a of_o york_n live_v then_o here_o exile_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o oswy_n the_o last_o country_n convert_v under_o the_o english_a be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o 16._o wight_n subdue_v and_o force_v to_o the_o christian_a belief_n by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o devotion_n of_o that_o first_o more_o good_a plain_a and_o simple_a age_n church_n and_o oratory_n build_v bishopprickes_n erect_v monastery_n found_v then_o the_o only_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o reliligion_n and_o painful_a minister_n everywhere_a plant_v sincere_a 28._o just_a exemplary_a without_o hypocrisy_n faction_n pride_n ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o worldly_a gain_n covetous_a only_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o church_n by_o who_o holy_a endeavour_n england_n then_o be_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v so_o earnest_a and_o immense_a a_o zeal_n the_o neighbour_a german_n not_o long_o after_o take_v flame_n and_o be_v win_v unto_o the_o faith_n in_o regard_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o common_a 710._o language_n which_o then_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o dutch_a chief_o above_o other_o employ_v in_o this_o sacred_a work_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o who_o the_o country_n be_v then_o subject_a among_o these_o of_o more_o honourable_a memory_n be_v s._n willebrord_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n s._n weiro_n bishop_n of_o deira_n s._n 24._o plechelmus_n bishop_n of_o witherne_a or_o candida_n casa_n s._n swibert_n bishop_n of_o werden_n s._n acca_n bishop_n of_o hagustald_v s._n marcelline_n and_o other_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o thuringian_o frison_n and_o the_o low_a german_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n s._n willebald_a the_o apostle_n of_o east-france_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o eystet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o s._n willehade_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o more_o especial_o saint_n boniface_n or_o winifrid_n the_o first_o archbishop_a of_o mentz_n and_o the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o nation_n acknowledge_v thus_o by_o the_o unpartial_a dutch_a and_o popish_a relater_n about_o the_o year_n 710_o and_o papacy_n of_o gregory_n the_o second_o after_o many_o relapse_n the_o establisher_n here_o of_o religion_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o more_o perfect_a and_o full_a conversion_n the_o english_a we_o find_v not_o as_o yet_o enthrall_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o not_o without_o their_o error_n and_o much_o reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v their_o conversion_n follow_v 22._o their_o doctrine_n &_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o their_o frequent_a pilgrimage_n their_o pension_n of_o peter_n penny_n 794._o and_o with_o the_o cowl_n and_o religious_a habit_n infra_fw-la of_o sundry_a of_o their_o king_n the_o welsh_a then_o or_o 2._o briton_n be_v altogether_o averse_a from_o all_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o neither_o obey_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n neither_o yield_v to_o their_o decision_n or_o conform_v to_o their_o rule_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o sundry_a
to_o thetford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o last_o hither_o from_o thetford_n by_o bishop_n herebert_n about_o the_o year_n 1086_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o by_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o east-angle_n their_o diocese_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o country_n of_o norfolk_n qa_fw-la and_o suffolk_n lichfield_n bed_n begin_v among_o the_o mercian_n about_o the_o year_n 656_o in_o the_o person_n of_o diuma_n a_o scottishman_n by_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a after_o his_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o penda_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 669_o fix_v here_o by_o holy_a ceadda_n or_o chad_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o wulferus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o adulphus_n about_o the_o year_n 793_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o archbishopric_a by_o king_n offa_n but_o which_o dignity_n last_v not_o beyond_o his_o time_n by_o bishop_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o and_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o sea_n be_v remove_v to_o chester_n by_o robert_n the_o limesey_n in_o the_o year_n 1095_o to_o coventry_n the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n in_o regard_n hereof_o these_o now_o use_v the_o title_n of_o both_o city_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n their_o diocese_n contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n whereof_o they_o be_v otherwise_o name_v by_o beda_n sidnacestrensis_fw-la by_o king_n ethelred_n brother_n and_o successor_n to_o wulferus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n leicestrensis_n and_o sidnacester_n be_v take_v out_o not_o â—â—ng_v after_o about_o the_o year_n 733_o those_o of_o leicester_n and_o dorcester_n and_o last_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n whereof_o worcester_n and_o chester_n remain_v at_o this_o present_a dorchester_n be_v as_o before_o translate_v to_o lincoln_n and_o sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n become_v unite_v with_o dorcester_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n hereof_o appertain_v at_o this_o day_n all_o staffordshire_n qa_fw-la and_o darbyshire_n with_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n and_o shropshire_n worcester_z bed_n contain_v worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n take_v out_o of_o lichfy_v and_o found_v about_o the_o year_n 679_o in_o the_o person_n of_o boselus_n by_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n brother_n to_o wulferus_fw-la the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o name_v of_o the_o wiccij_n by_o beda_n the_o more_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n qa_fw-la hereford_n herefordensis_fw-la contain_v herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n found_v in_o bishop_n putta_n about_o the_o year_n 680._o qa_fw-la rochester_n bed_n contain_v part_n of_o kent_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 606_o by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o person_n of_o saint_n justus_n qa_fw-la oxford_n oxoniensis_fw-la contain_v oxfordshire_n take_v out_o of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o first_o bishop_n be_v robert_n king_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ousney_n qa_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n contain_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n take_v out_o of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o first_o bishop_n be_v john_n chamber_n 1â—d_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n gloucester_n glocestrensis_n contain_v glocestershire_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o take_v out_o of_o worcester_n 2d_o who_o first_o bishop_n be_v john_n wakeman_n abbot_n of_o teuxbury_n bristol_n bristoliensis_n contain_v that_o city_n and_o dorsetshire_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o 4d_o who_o first_o bishop_n be_v paul_n bush_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n s._n david_n menevensis_fw-la begin_v at_o isca_n silurum_n now_o caer-leon_n in_o monmouthshire_n by_o dubritius_fw-la former_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o remove_v hither_o to_o meneva_n or_o menew_v name_v afterward_o s._n david_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n arthur_n by_o david_n next_o successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la renown_v among_o the_o welsh_a for_o his_o stout_a opposition_n against_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n return_v with_o fresh_a rage_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o s._n german_n and_o s._n lupus_n and_o last_o in_o those_o part_n extinguish_v through_o the_o great_a industry_n and_o authority_n hereof_o canonize_v a_o saint_n long_o afterward_o by_o pope_n calixtus_n in_o s._n david_n or_o dubritius_fw-la it_o be_v make_v a_o sea_n metropolitan_a for_o the_o briton_n account_v thus_o until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o wales_n although_o the_o paul_n lose_v carry_v to_o dole_n in_o france_n during_o a_o fierce_a pestilence_n by_o bishop_n samson_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o contain_v now_o pembrokeshire_n ob_fw-la cardiganshire_n and_o caermardenshire_n in_o wales_n landaff_n landavensis_n contain_v glamorganshire_n monmouthshire_n brecknockshire_n and_o radnorshire_n who_o first_o bishop_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o approve_a author_n be_v dubritius_fw-la beforementioned_a a_o great_a oppugner_n of_o the_o pelagian_n 1d_o consecrate_v by_o s._n german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o after_o his_o remove_n to_o caer_n leon_n here_o succeed_v unto_o by_o teliaus_n continue_v the_o sea_n bangor_n bangorensis_fw-la contain_v caernarvonshire_n merionethshire_n denbighshire_n &_o anglesey_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o the_o first_o know_v bishop_n be_v hervaeus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o elye_a appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o s._n asaph_n asaphensis_fw-la contain_v denbighshire_n &_o flintshire_n name_v thus_o from_o s._n asaph_n the_o second_o bishop_n and_o call_v otherwise_o lhanelwy_a by_o the_o welsh_a found_v by_o malgo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n about_o the_o year_n 560._o in_o the_o person_n of_o kentigerne_n 4d_o a_o scottish_a bishop_n of_o glasco_n live_v exile_v in_o those_o part_n and_o begin_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n thus_o name_v under_o york_n durham_n bed_n begin_v at_o lindisfarne_n or_o the_o holy_a island_n by_o oswald_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o aidan_n a_o scottishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n after_o paulinus_n and_o remove_v hither_o with_o the_o body_n of_o s_o cuthbert_n sometime_o likewise_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n by_o bishop_n edmund_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ethelred_n monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n the_o three_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n aidan_n finnan_n and_o colman_n all_o three_o scottishman_n be_v otherwise_o by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la account_v among_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n govern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o paulinus_n during_o the_o invasion_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o welsh_a under_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n their_o king_n but_o not_o use_v the_o paul_n qa_fw-la or_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_o or_o of_o york_n the_o diocese_n hereof_o be_v now_o only_a durham_n and_o northumberland_n carleolensis_n carlisle_n contain_v westmoreland_n with_o part_n of_o cumberland_n found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o athaulphus_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o ob_fw-la take_v out_o of_o durham_n cestrensis_n chester_n take_v out_o of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v john_n bird_n provincial_n of_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n it_o contain_v cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o richmondshire_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o part_n of_o cumberland_n 8d_n and_o flintshire_n man_n sodorensis_n contain_v that_o island_n appoint_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v no_o place_n or_o suffrage_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v hagustald_v hagustaldensis_fw-la who_o first_o bishop_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la be_v s._n wilfrid_n beforementioned_a or_o eata_n or_o tumbert_n according_a to_o beda_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o s._n wilfrid_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n by_o king_n ecgfrid_n extinguish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n lindissi_n sidnacestrensi_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o found_v after_o beda_n by_o ecgfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n from_o wulferus_n of_o the_o mercian_n under_o bishop_n leovinus_fw-la after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la unite_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edgar_n monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n &_o witherne_a casae_fw-la begin_v under_o pecthelmus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n and_o continue_v certain_a year_n after_o the_o town_n yet_o stand_v in_o galloway_n a_o part_n then_o of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n since_o belong_v to_o the_o scot_n among_o the_o bishop_n next_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n the_o first_o place_n â—0_n have_v london_n next_o to_o who_o be_v
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honorius_n about_o the_o year_n 464_o call_v home_o out_o of_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la and_o electesd_v king_n vortigerne_n be_v again_o depose_v to_o this_o prince_n my_o author_n ascribe_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o monument_n now_o call_v stone-henge_n by_o ambresoury_n in_o wiltshire_n set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o british_a noble_n slay_v there_o by_o hengist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigerne_n uter_n surname_v pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o arthur_n son_n to_o uter_n pendragon_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 516._o of_o this_o prince_n geffrey_n of_o munmouth_n and_o his_o follower_n report_v wonder_n not_o only_o false_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n monstrous_a and_o incredible_a beside_o his_o great_a conquest_n against_o the_o saxon_n advance_v the_o christian_a banner_n &_o his_o victorious_a ensign_n over_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n &_o subdue_a prince_n &_o people_n which_o never_o be_v or_o then_o be_v not_o in_o be_v his_o high_a
valour_n and_o many_o and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o english_a unpartial_a &_o grave_a author_n have_v willing_o acknowledge_v constantine_n son_n to_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o king_n arthur_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 542._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n after_o fabian_n by_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la aurelius_n conanus_fw-la nephew_n to_o constantine_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 545._o vortoporius_fw-la after_o fabian_n son_n to_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 581._o these_o four_o last_o prince_n seem_v otherwise_o out_o of_o gildas_n who_o live_v about_o those_o time_n to_o have_v rule_v together_o and_o not_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o since_o speak_v unto_o and_o personal_o reprehend_v by_o he_o in_o his_o invective_n epistle_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la we_o add_v that_o gildas_n in_o the_o same_o place_n express_o mention_v diverse_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o 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dummailus_fw-la their_o last_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 946_o after_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n they_o be_v at_o
here_o ever_o since_o their_o succession_n and_o english_a language_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n 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the_o welsh_a after_o my_o author_n until_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o relation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n these_o afterward_o fall_v out_o jevaf_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o james_n remain_v sole_a king_n overcome_v not_o long_o after_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o howel_n son_n to_o jevaf_n howel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 973_o his_o father_n free_v by_o he_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a without_o any_o male_a issue_n cadwalhon_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n and_o brother_n to_o howel_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 984._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o meiryc_a he_o brother_n by_o meredith_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n meredith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n have_v slay_v 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to_o battle_n conan_n be_v slay_v and_o aedan_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1015_o by_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n husband_n to_o angharad_n llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o king_n anarawd_n and_o angharad_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o southwales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aedan_n the_o usurper_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1021_o by_o howel_n &_o meredith_n son_n to_o edwin_n son_n to_o eneon_n brother_n to_o king_n meredith_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n james_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n james_n the_o second_o prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a to_o king_n blethyn_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o after_o my_o author_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n king_n of_o southwales_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n not_o long_o after_o under_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n hereof_o morganwc_n brechiniauc_v and_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v cardiganshire_n part_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n with_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n neighbour_a unto_o chester_n be_v subdue_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n &_o other_o valiant_a norman_a adventurer_n and_o add_v to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o regard_n hereof_o matthew_n paris_n make_v william_n rufus_n the_o
metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v the_o scottish_a empire_n over_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v from_o the_o briton_n and_o english_a by_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 854._o donaldus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o constantinus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o ethus_n brother_n to_o constantine_n and_o son_n to_o kenneth_n gregorius_n son_n to_o dongallus_n donaldus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o second_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o donaldus_n he_o add_v to_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n part_n sometime_o of_o northumberland_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a indulfus_n slay_v against_o the_o dane_n duffus_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o culenus_n son_n to_o indulfus_n kennethus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o duffus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n haereditary_a or_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v uncertaine_o wander_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o uncle_n most_o common_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n &_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n before_o those_o who_o be_v young_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o treason_n of_o fenella_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o constantinus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o culenus_n choose_a king_n by_o his_o faction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o oppose_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o kenneth_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenneth_n base_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n grimus_fw-la son_n or_o nephew_n to_o king_n duffus_n elect_v against_o milcolumbus_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n he_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n touch_v the_o succession_n make_v by_o his_o father_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n ordinary_o succeed_v in_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n slay_v by_o treason_n duncanus_n son_n to_o crinus_fw-la chief_a thane_n of_o the_o western_a land_n and_o beatresse_fw-mi elder_a daughter_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macbethus_n macbethus_n son_n to_o the_o thane_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o doaca_n young_a daughter_n to_o king_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o after_o seventeen_o year_n tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o duncanus_n milcolumbus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o duncanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n
a_o industrious_a stout_a and_o valiant_a people_n exercise_v in_o continual_a arm_n against_o the_o neighbour_a welsh_a &_o always_o most_o faithful_a &_o loyal_a to_o the_o english_a retain_v yet_o their_o language_n town_n here_o be_v tenby_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n overlook_v the_o ocean_n a_o wall_a town_n &_o a_o neat_a &_o well_o trade_v empory_o penbroke_n upon_o a_o creek_n of_o milford_n haven_n the_o chief_a town_n harfordwest_n upon_o the_o cledhewen_v or_o the_o more_o western_a gledawh_o in_o ros_n or_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n beyond_o upon_o a_o bleeke_n and_o open_a promontory_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o octopitae_n of_o ptolemie_n saint_n to_o david_n more_o ancient_o call_v menew_v by_o the_o welsh_a hues_n a_o bishop_n see_v bring_v hither_o from_o caer_n leon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n arthur_n by_o saint_n t_o david_n since_o name_v the_o place_n fishgard_n or_o abergwain_n of_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o baronny_a of_o keimes_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n newport_n upon_o the_o nevern_n kilgarran_n upon_o the_o tyvi_fw-la and_o the_o edge_n of_o cardiganshire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o demetae_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o contain_v 5_o market-town_n 7_o hundred_o &_o 145_o parish_n cardigan-shire_n ceretica_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o radnorshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr from_o penbrokeshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o mongomery-shire_n and_o merionithshire_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a towards_o the_o ocean_n &_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n hilly_a and_o mountainous_a in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o this_o and_o montgomerieshire_n rise_v the_o great_a hill_n plinlimon_n whence_o issue_n out_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o severne_n town_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o tyvi_fw-la tregaron_n llan-bede_a cardigan_n or_o aber-tyvi_a of_o the_o welsh_a near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n tyvi_n speede._n the_o chief_a town_n aber-y-stwith_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ystwith_a &_o ridol_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n plinlimon_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o demetae_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o contain_v 4_o market-town_n 5_o hundred_o &_o 64_o parish_n mont-gomery-shire_n com._n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o radnorshire_n &_o the_o mountain_n plinlimon_n from_o cardiganshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o shropshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o merionithshire_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a in_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o west_n hereof_o out_o of_o the_o great_a mountain_n plimlimon_n arise_v the_o severne_n town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v machlen_v not_o unprobable_o maglona_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o solenses_n llan-vethlin_a probable_o mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o severne_n llanidlos_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n trenewith_a or_o the_o newtowne_n trellin_n or_o the_o welshpoole_n betwixt_o this_o and_o llan-vethlin_a be_v mathraval_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n upon_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n speede._n montgomery_n the_o chief_a town_n found_v by_o bauldwin_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o afterward_o name_v thus_o from_o roger_n of_o montgomerie_n earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n who_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o orduice_n of_o ptolemy_n ordovices_n &_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n the_o shire_n retain_v yet_o among_o the_o welsh_a the_o account_n &_o name_n of_o powy_n divide_v into_o 7_o hundred_o contain_v 6_o market_n town_n &_o 47_o parish_n merionithshire_n mervinia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n dovy_n from_o cardiganshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o montgomery-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o caernarvonshire_n the_o country_n be_v whole_o overgrow_v with_o thick_a asperous_a &_o high_a mountain_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n &_o beef_n but_o little_a corn_n steep_a rocky_a and_o unapt_a for_o tillage_n the_o town_n be_v few_o and_o those_o very_a mean_a speede._n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v harlech_n a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n never_o to_o the_o ocean_n the_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o chief_a market_n of_o the_o mountainer_n dolegethel_n in_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n avon_n bala_n at_o what_o place_n the_o dee_n issue_v out_o of_o lhin-tegid_a or_o pimble-meare_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n it_o contain_v 6_o hundred_o divide_v among_o 37_o parish_n caernarvonshire_n arvonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o merionithshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o conwey_n from_o denbighshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n &_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o menai_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n from_o anglesey_n the_o seacoast_n be_v more_o plain_a populous_a &_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n more_o especial_o the_o great_a promontory_n name_v langanum_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o now_o lhein_n by_o the_o welsh_a the_o inland_n swell_v with_o precipitious_a high_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v snowdon_n in_o the_o middle_n &_o overtop_v the_o rest_n good_a pasturage_n &_o strong_a shelter_n sometime_o of_o the_o welsh_a overmatch_v with_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o english_a chief_o town_n be_v pullhelie_o upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o promontory_n now_o mention_v newin_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o promontory_n speede._n caernarvon_n the_o best_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o menai_n &_o found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o close_o by_o where_o be_v caer_fw-mi seont_n stand_v segoncium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n bangor_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o ocean_n a_o bishop_n see_n aberconwey_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o further_o up_o where_o be_v caer-hean_a a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o conwey_n stand_v conovium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n the_o shire_n contain_v 5_o market-town_n &_o 68_o parish_n anglesey_n it_o be_v a_o island_n mona_n of_o tacitus_n 14._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n encompass_v upon_o three_o side_n with_o the_o irish-ocean_n and_o by_o the_o menai_n divide_v from_o caernaruonshire_n and_o the_o continent_n of_o england_n the_o country_n seem_v dry_a &_o stony_a yet_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la extend_v some_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o east_n &_o west_n and_o about_o 17_o in_o breadth_n town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v beaumarish_a in_o a_o flat_a upon_o the_o menai_n speed_n the_o chief_a town_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o newburg_n more_o westward_n upon_o the_o ocean_n be_v aberfraw_a the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o king_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o holy_a head_n or_o caer_n guby_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o religious_a recess_n of_o s_o t_o guby_n or_o kibius_n a_o scholar_n of_o s_o t_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poictou_n a_o note_a promontory_n &_o passage_n into_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n it_o contain_v only_o 2_o market_n town_n 6_o hundred_o &_o 74_o parish_n denbighshire_n co._n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n conwey_n from_o caernarvonshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o merionithshire_n and_o mont-gomery-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o shropshire_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi from_o cheshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o flintshire_n and_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o west_n be_v cold_a hungry_a mountainous_a &_o ill_o inhabit_v as_o likewise_o be_v chirke_n and_o yale_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n in_o the_o middle_n for_o 17_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 5_o in_o breadth_n where_o lie_v strat_n cluid_n or_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a sweet_a healthy_a and_o most_o fruitful_a the_o like_a affect_a be_v bromfeld_n upon_o the_o dee_n towards_o cheshire_n among_o other_o profit_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n speede._n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v denbigh_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o strat-cluid_a ruthin_n upon_o the_o river_n cluid_n in_o bromfeld_n wrexham_n holt_n castle_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o edge_n of_o cheshire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o ordovices_n of_o tacitus_n the_o whole_a contain_v 3_o market_n town_n 12_o hundred_o &_o 57_o parish_n flintshire_n co._n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o cheshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o country_n be_v somewhat_o â—illy_a but_o no_o where_o mountainous_a
custom_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n the_o law_n all_o be_v govern_v by_o be_v the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n profess_v and_o execute_v by_o civillian_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o university_n and_o follow_v the_o proceed_n and_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a a_o no_o small_a commendation_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v their_o strict_a execution_n hereof_o which_o they_o administer_v with_o due_a severity_n and_o without_o partiality_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o general_n more_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a estate_n the_o king_n be_v haereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o male_a issue_n do_v succeed_v he_o 25._o be_v style_v the_o most_o catholic_a king_n a_o title_n first_o give_v to_o ricaredus_n the_o first_o orthodox_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o a_o provincial_n council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n continue_v afterward_o in_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o devout_a and_o religious_a carriage_n but_o not_o become_v haereditary_a until_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n who_o honour_v herewith_o by_o pope_n july_n the_o second_o for_o maintain_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o excommunicate_v king_n of_o france_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o succession_n unto_o this_o day_n his_o dominion_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o 4_o great_a devision_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n into_o those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n in_o the_o first_o beside_o spain_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n beside_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n not_o yet_o revolt_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o isabel_n aunt_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o reign_v after_o her_o decease_n without_o heir_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o africa_n he_o maintain_v against_o the_o infidel_n the_o town_n of_o oran_n and_o melilla_n the_o great_a haven_n muzalquiver_n the_o penion_n or_o rock_n of_o veliz_n the_o town_n of_o seuta_n tangier_n and_o mazagone_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguin_n and_o s_o t_o george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n in_o aethiopia_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o fort_n of_o sena_n and_o sofala_n with_o the_o island_n mozambique_n together_o with_o the_o azores_n or_o flemish_a land_n those_o of_o madera_n cape_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o deal_v principe_n lie_v along_o the_o west_n shore_n hereof_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n in_o asiá_n he_o command_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o seacoasts_a from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o the_o famous_a promontory_n ancient_o call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o malaca_n stand_v in_o which_o space_n he_o possess_v the_o haven_n &_o fortress_n of_o diu_n chaul_n goa_n canora_fw-la cochin_n damain_n bazain_n tavaan_n colan_n the_o haven_n and_o castle_n of_o columbo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n and_o the_o town_n of_o malaca_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chersonese_n the_o further_a bound_n of_o his_o east-indian_a empire_n concern_v america_n with_o the_o phillippinae_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v his_o catholickenes_n challenge_v the_o whole_a give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o bull_n of_o his_o countryman_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixt._n moreover_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n give_v unto_o they_o after_o their_o retreat_n from_o rhodes_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o also_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n possess_v by_o the_o genoese_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o jerusalem_n usurp_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n withhold_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o late_o withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n by_o the_o confederate_a state_n his_o revenue_n indies_n from_o hence_o be_v great_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n &_o large_a extent_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o many_o tax_n &_o imposition_n which_o especial_o his_o spanish_a subject_n of_o castille_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v subject_a unto_o which_o first_o bring_v in_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o term_v the_o reform_a have_v be_v hitherto_o still_o keep_v up_o &_o maintain_v the_o particular_n hereof_o collect_v by_o linschotten_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n and_o as_o they_o be_v farm_a out_o in_o the_o year_n 1578_o before_o the_o union_n of_o portugal_n not_o otherwise_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a estimate_n hereof_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a be_v as_o follow_v his_o demaine_n in_o castille_n with_o the_o alcavala_n and_o tertiae_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o alcavala_n be_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o land_n merchandise_n &_o good_n sell_v by_o any_o castilian_a for_o further_a than_o that_o kingdom_n it_o extend_v not_o the_o tertiae_fw-la be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o spiritual_a promotion_n &_o revenue_n yield_v yearly_o about_o the_o sum_n of_o 1274_o quintos_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n into_o castille_n pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o ten_o at_o the_o custome-house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v to_o 70_o quintos_fw-la the_o custom_n for_o ware_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n by_o sanabria_n and_o villa-franca_n one_o quinto_fw-la the_o same_o for_o merchandise_n out_o of_o asturia_n by_o oviedo_n 375000_o maravedy_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o prevost_n office_n of_o bilbao_n 490000_o maravedy_n the_o toull_n of_o the_o inland_a passage_n of_o valentia_n aragonia_n and_o navarre_n where_o be_v pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o castille_n 49_o quintos_fw-la and_o 35000_o maravedy_n the_o like_a toull_n of_o certain_a inland_n port_n of_o castille_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n for_o ware_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o betwixt_o those_o two_o kingdom_n 34_o quintos_fw-la and_o 155000_o maravedy_n the_o wool_n yearly_a transport_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o foreign_a country_n pay_v for_o every_o sack_n weigh_v above_o ten_o aroben_n two_o dukat_n for_o a_o subject_n &_o 4_o for_o a_o stranger_n 53_o quintos_fw-la and_o 586000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o the_o almoxarischap_n of_o sivilla_n for_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o dutchman_n english_a and_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n there_o discharge_v 154_o quintos_fw-la and_o 309000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o the_o almoxarischap_n of_o sivilla_n for_o the_o spanish_a indies_n which_o be_v for_o the_o 20._o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n lade_v here_o and_o bind_v thither_o pay_v a_o other_o 20_o penny_n at_o their_o arrival_n there_o 67_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o spain_n every_o dukat_n which_o be_v there_o coin_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n pay_v a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n 22_o quintos_fw-la the_o salinas_n or_o salt-worke_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v tax_v at_o 93_o quintos_fw-la the_o farm_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n beside_o their_o pasturage_n yield_v 98_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o pasturage_n of_o these_o mastership_n 37_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n i_o at_o almaden_n 73_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o silver_n i_o of_o guadalcana_n in_o estremadura_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a 187_o quintos_fw-la by_o the_o year_n but_o be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o rent_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_n forera_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a rent_n of_o every_o hertsteed_o each_o pay_v yearly_a 7_o maravedy_n yield_v 6_o quintos_fw-la and_o 656000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o card_n every_o pair_n here_o sell_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n 20_o quintos_fw-la the_o rash_v or_o clothes_n of_o florence_n whereof_o every_o piece_n pay_v 6_o dukat_n 10_o quintos_fw-la the_o pope_n pardon_n of_o which_o he_o make_v good_a merchandise_n in_o america_n 200_o quintos_fw-la the_o first_o fruit_n pay_v by_o the_o clergy_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o their_o benefice_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o place_n give_v unto_o he_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o heretic_n &_o infidel_n 65_o quintos_fw-la the_o excusado_n a_o yearly_a contribution_n so_o call_v because_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o holiness_n give_v by_o the_o clergy_n upon_o the_o same_o pretext_n of_o
cape_n finisterre_n they_o end_v with_o the_o ancient_a world_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v these_o 1._o juga_fw-la asturum_fw-la not_o unfit_o we_o may_v name_v they_o the_o mountain_n cantabrian_n from_o their_o neighbourhood_n unto_o that_o sea_n guipuscoa_n biscay_n asturia_n with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la or_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n lie_v north_n hereof_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n chron._n s_o t_o adrian_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o baione_n and_o france_n cut_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o traveller_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n report_v that_o he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n out_o of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n proceed_v a_o three_o ridge_n which_o run_v direct_o south_n by_o the_o city_n burgos_n taradona_n &_o daroca_n at_o length_n end_v at_o the_o mediterranean_a a_o little_a west_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o whole_a be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n 6._o &_o strabo_n name_v mons_fw-la idubeda_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o burgos_n birtium_fw-la monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n near_o to_o taradona_n monte_fw-fr interpret_v moncaio_n to_o daroca_n sierra_n balbaniera_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n monte_fw-fr moncia_n from_o idubeda_n a_o little_a beneath_o monte_fw-fr moncaio_n arise_v a_o four_o bank_n of_o mountain_n which_o first_o direct_v their_o course_n south-west_n by_o the_o town_n molina_n and_o cuença_n afterward_o at_o segura_n and_o alcaroz_n do_v part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o extend_v to_o the_o town_n of_o muxacra_n murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o levant_n until_o end_v at_o the_o town_n and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n this_o whole_a ridge_n be_v name_v 6._o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n call_v part_n hereof_o 4._o montem_fw-la illipulam_fw-la now_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o alpuxarras_n it_o now_o have_v diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o molina_n it_o be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n to_o cuença_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr cuença_n to_o alcaraz_n sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n to_o segura_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n to_o granado_n sierra_n nevada_n to_o velez_n malaga_n the_o alpuxarras_n and_o to_o ronda_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n the_o extreme_a point_n hereof_o ancient_o name_v hist._n calpe_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o africa_n by_o another_o like_a copped_a mountain_n call_v abila_n which_o be_v the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o those_o two_o hill_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o fretum_n herculeum_n herculium_fw-la now_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o a_o five_o mountain_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n 4._o mons_fw-la marianus_n now_o sierra_n morena_n which_o run_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n still_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o alcaraz_n unto_o cordova_n be_v particular_o name_v by_o caesar_n 14._o saltus_n castulonensis_n from_o the_o city_n castulo_n now_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n moncaio_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o orospeda_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n arise_v by_o degree_n a_o six_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n continual_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v never_o far_o distant_a first_o distinguish_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a then_o devide_v portugal_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sintra_n some_o 28_o mile_n from_o lisbona_n make_v the_o promontory_n ancient_o call_v lunae_fw-la 5._o montis_fw-la promontorium_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o capo_n de_fw-fr s_o t_o gian_n this_o long_a ridge_n be_v not_o now_o know_v by_o any_o one_o name_n new_a or_o ancient_a but_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n it_o pass_v by_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o avila_n be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr avila_n to_o segovia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segovia_n to_o placenza_n vera_fw-la de_fw-fr placenza_n the_o part_n hereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n u._fw-mi juga_fw-la carpetania_n 1._o the_o part_n in_o portugal_n 5._o lunae_fw-la mons_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o rivers_z the_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n issue_v out_o of_o those_o mountainous_a tract_n the_o great_a be_v the_o ebro_n guadalquivir_n guadiana_n taio_n duero_n &_o minio_n the_o etc._n ebro_n arise_v with_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v name_v from_o hence_o fuentibre_fw-la pass_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o town_n tudela_n saragoça_n and_o tortosa_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n devide_v its_o stream_n after_o the_o course_n of_o 460_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a chief_a river_n which_o be_v hereinto_o receyve_v be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n flu_fw-fr arga_n rio_fw-la occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o confine_v the_o country_n aragonia_n and_o navarra_n gallego_n rio_fw-la etc._n senga_fw-la and_o etc._n segre_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ebro_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n epigram_n xalon_n rio_fw-la guadalquivir_n etc._n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a water_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n part_n of_o orospeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o caçorla_n flow_v through_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o city_n cordova_n and_o sivilla_n a_o little_a from_o saint_n t_o lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a stream_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v guadalimar_n rio_fw-la out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n and_o xenil_n 1._o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o granado_n guadiana_n etc_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o moorish_a language_n the_o water_n anas_n the_o ancient_a name_n it_o arise_v among_o the_o mountainous_a heap_n of_o orospeda_n in_o campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n near_o unto_o a_o obscure_a town_n name_v cagnamares_n afterward_o betwixt_o the_o town_n medelino_n and_o villaria_n it_o be_v hide_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n devide_v first_o estemadura_n than_o that_o country_n &_o portugal_n betwixt_o ayamonte_n and_o castromarin_n it_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o account_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o channel_n hereof_o although_o the_o course_n be_v very_o long_o which_o happen_v through_o a_o extraordinary_a dryness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o etc_n taio_n stream_v out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o 6_o mile_n from_o a_o little_a town_n call_v tragaçet_o not_o far_o from_o cuença_n through_o new_a castille_n &_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o lisbona_n at_o cascais_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o famous_a gold_n hereof_o be_v make_v the_o tago_n sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n chief_a river_n flow_v hereinto_o be_v henares_n and_o guadaraema_n both_o of_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n duero_n 5._o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n part_n of_o idubeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n it_o first_o direct_v its_o stream_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o meet_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n it_o divert_v to_o the_o west_n whence_o carry_v along_o all_o the_o river_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o leon_n and_o pass_v through_o portugal_n a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n then_o the_o taio_n do_v although_o straighten_a within_o a_o more_o narrow_a channel_n flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o hill_n and_o mountain_n it_o seem_v lesser_a it_o be_v neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swift_a current_n so_o navigable_a as_o the_o other_o chief_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v pisorica_fw-la the_o pisverga_n and_o term_n the_o 3._o river_n minio_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o galitia_fw-la at_o castelverde_n some_o 6_o mile_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o lugo_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n avia_fw-la at_o the_o town_n of_o valentia_n then_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o
read_v in_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr regn_n &_o tempo_n successione_n accompany_v the_o goth_n in_o their_o inroad_n &_o excursion_n into_o pannonia_n that_o original_o they_o be_v germane_a their_o distinction_n of_o ostrogothes_a &_o wisigothes_a signify_v in_o their_o language_n as_o now_o with_o the_o dutch_a the_o eastern_a &_o western_a goth_n &_o name_n of_o alaric_n theodoric_n reccared_n with_o other_o the_o same_z or_o alike_o terminate_v with_o the_o ancient_a french_a do_v almost_o make_v certain_a the_o name_n &_o succession_n hereof_o jornandes_n by_o nation_n a_o goth_n continue_v from_o the_o time_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n &_o beyond_o the_o report_n of_o other_o profane_a history_n but_o who_o relation_n ground_v only_o upon_o unknown_a &_o barbarous_a author_n we_o reject_v as_o fabulous_a their_o first_o certain_a &_o express_v mention_n in_o approve_a author_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n caracalla_n overcome_v hereby_o in_o certain_a tumultuary_a fight_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o persia_n and_o the_o east_n their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v familiar_a and_o common_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o parentage_n who_o mother_n be_v of_o this_o nation_n of_o decius_n then_o ransack_v thrace_n &_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n &_o kill_v this_o emperor_n of_o galienus_n waste_v greece_n pannonia_n pontus_n &_o asia_n of_o claudius_n the_o second_o after_o their_o 15_o year_n spoil_n of_o illyriâ—um_n and_o macedonia_n slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o he_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o julianus_n accompany_v &_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o unfortunate_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o valens_n with_o the_o taifali_n and_o other_o barbarian_n drive_v then_o by_o the_o huns_n from_o beyond_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n afterward_o in_o fight_n overcome_v &_o slay_v by_o they_o of_o theodosius_n the_o first_o overthrow_v by_o he_o in_o sundry_a battle_n of_o honorius_n &_o arcadius_n under_o their_o king_n alaricus_n &_o radagaisus_n invade_v italy_n and_o at_o pollentia_n put_v stilico_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o honorius_n unto_o flight_n of_o honorius_n &_o theodosius_n the_o second_o then_o take_v rome_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n under_o their_o king_n athaulphus_n upon_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o honorius_n seat_v in_o gaul_n &_o spain_n after_o this_o time_n we_o read_v of_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o they_o in_o the_o french_a &_o spanish_a history_n and_o until_o their_o final_a overthrow_n &_o extirpation_n their_o country_n since_o their_o express_a name_n be_v dacia_n or_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n quart_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n pannonia_n maesia_n or_o thrace_n the_o common_a rendezvous_fw-fr of_o the_o many_o succession_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n drive_a over_o that_o river_n by_o the_o more_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a huns_n they_o have_v thrace_n permit_v unto_o they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n with_o condition_n to_o serve_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o become_v christian_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o arrian_n infection_n wherewith_o so_o long_a time_n after_o they_o trouble_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n unto_o which_o heresy_n that_o emperor_n be_v addict_v a_o little_a before_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n as_o far_o as_o pannonia_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n deny_v their_o accustom_a pay_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o stilico_n protector_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o honorius_n under_o their_o king_n rhadagaisus_n and_o alaricus_n they_o draw_v into_o italy_n in_o two_o army_n the_o former_a whereof_o at_o fesulae_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v by_o stilico_n the_o other_o by_o the_o treachery_n hereof_o permit_v to_o live_v and_o by_o injury_n provoke_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n &_o to_o the_o ruinate_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n after_o this_o their_o invasion_n we_o find_v the_o nation_n distinguish_v and_o more_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n and_o wisigothe_n of_o both_o which_o several_o the_o ostrogothes_a claudio_n the_o 16._o ostrogothe_n and_o wisigothe_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a goth_n and_o argument_n of_o their_o dutch_a descent_n mariana_n yet_o who_o i_o find_v not_o back_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a author_n will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o their_o more_o eastern_a and_o western_a situation_n in_o scandia_n before_o their_o come_n to_o the_o ister_n &_o roman_a confine_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o his_o addition_n to_o eutropius_n with_o better_a authority_n from_o such_o their_o position_n in_o dacia_n or_o beyond_o the_o ister_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n at_o what_o time_n under_o their_o captain_n athalaricus_n and_o fridigernus_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o plantation_n or_o company_n those_o which_o with_o fridigernus_n inhabit_v the_o more_o western_a country_n be_v from_o hence_o in_o their_o native_a language_n name_v the_o wesegothi_fw-mi or_o the_o western_a goth_n the_o other_o under_o athalaricus_n plant_v in_o the_o east_n the_o ostrogothi_fw-mi trebellius_n pollio_n notwithstanding_o long_o before_o those_o time_n name_v the_o austro-gothi_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o second_o but_o whether_o by_o these_o be_v understand_v the_o eastern_a or_o ostrogothe_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n more_o proper_o do_v signify_v the_o southern_a goth_n we_o can_v not_o determine_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 31_o book_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o gratianus_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o fritigernus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n but_o in_o who_o we_o find_v no_o where_o the_o distinction_n of_o ostrogothes_a and_o wisigothe_n in_o ablavius_n in_o jornandes_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o wesegothae_n and_o ostrogothae_n under_o their_o king_n ostrogotha_n inhabit_v then_o in_o sâ—ythia_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n but_o who_o narration_n we_o have_v before_o account_v as_o fabulous_a that_o the_o goth_n have_v these_o distinction_n give_v they_o before_o their_o descent_n into_o the_o western_a roman_a province_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o 2_o d_o book_n in_o eutropium_fw-la of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o ostrogothi_a when_o as_o yet_o only_a these_o be_v in_o the_o east_n the_o just_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n where_o these_o name_n begin_v be_v uncertain_a they_o grow_v more_o famous_a after_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n the_o italian_a goth_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n and_o those_o of_o spain_n or_o gaul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wisigothe_n the_o ostrogothe_n then_o to_o speak_v more_o certain_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o east_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o alaricus_n and_o rhadagaisus_n towards_o italy_n gaul_n and_o the_o west_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o these_o accompany_v atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n invade_v the_o western_a roman_a province_n partaker_n of_o their_o overthrow_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o chaalon_n give_v by_o the_o valiant_a aetius_n the_o wisigothe_n french_a and_o other_o barbarous_a confederate_n short_o after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o marcianus_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o wont_a pay_n and_o service_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o emperor_n seat_v themselves_o in_o pannonia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n threaten_v war_n against_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o policy_n and_o persuasion_n hereof_o they_o turn_v upon_o the_o heruli_n then_o possess_v italy_n the_o western_a empire_n be_v at_o that_o time_n tread_v underfoot_o by_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o after_o sundry_a battle_n have_v slay_v their_o king_n odoacer_n they_o final_o vanquish_v inhabit_v and_o take_v up_o their_o left_a room_n and_o extend_v their_o conquest_n there_o over_o italy_n rome_n illyricum_n dalmatia_n sicily_n and_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n together_o with_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n rhosne_n now_o call_v provence_n usurp_v upon_o the_o wisigothe_n by_o amalasiunta_n daughter_n to_o theodoricus_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o young_a son_n athanaricus_n fear_v a_o tempest_n of_o war_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o make_v their_o better_a peace_n with_o the_o potent_a french_a nation_n their_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v surrender_v to_o theodebert_n the_o french_a king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrusia_n by_o justinian_n the_o first_o roman_z emperor_n of_o
it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o catalonia_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v bernard_n a_o frenchman_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelona_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o godly_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n wifredus_n the_o first_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a these_o two_o earl_n be_v only_o such_o magistrate_n thus_o name_v command_v for_o the_o french_a during_o life_n or_o for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n wifredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o earl_n the_o estate_n become_v first_o proprietary_n &_o hereditary_a by_o the_o liberality_n &_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o long_o after_o free_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n the_o house_n of_o that_o emperor_n expire_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o factious_a &_o divide_v french_a decline_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o second_o godefridus_n or_o wifredus_n son_n to_o miron_n borellus_n son_n to_o wifredus_n brother_n to_o miron_n raimund_n the_o first_o son_n to_o borellus_n berengarius_fw-la borellus_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o raimund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o borellus_n raimund_n the_o three_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o raimund_n the_o four_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o three_o raimund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o estate_n become_v unite_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o coniunctione_n name_n hereof_o some_o have_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o the_o galli_n or_o frenchman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o 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extend_v only_o over_o the_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v contain_v now_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n &_o minio_n part_n then_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v separate_v earl_n henry_n the_o first_o prince_n add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o coimbre_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o his_o victorious_a son_n the_o first_o king_n the_o town_n of_o lisbona_n leira_n santaren_a &_o sintra_n &_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n algarve_n except_v take_v from_o the_o same_o enemy_n sanctius_n the_o first_o the_o town_n of_o silvis_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o alcaçar_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o the_o rest_n of_o algarve_n by_o conquest_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o spain_n be_v clear_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o prince_n hereof_o want_v other_o honourable_a &_o just_a war_n and_o mean_n of_o further_a enlarge_a their_o dominion_n discover_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n make_v themselves_o lord_n the_o canary_n land_n except_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o the_o whole_a seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n and_o asia_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o magellan_n &_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n &_o malaca_n plant_v with_o their_o colony_n &_o people_n henry_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o evora_n the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o heir_n the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o castille_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n pretend_v right_a hereunto_o from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z k._n emanuel_n the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o vernol_n son_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o k._n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o add_v the_o town_n of_o lamego_n viseo_n and_o coimbre_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n &_o therasia_n have_v vanquish_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o ourique_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v afterward_o unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a tribute_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o &_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n he_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o lisbona_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o algarve_n have_v reign_v about_o 72_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o sanctius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o cast_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n maude_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o marry_v unto_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o castille_n which_o right_o be_v remit_v afterward_o by_o alfonsus_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n dionysius_n he_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o faro_n &_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o algarve_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o account_n of_o portugal_n southwards_o unto_o the_o ocean_n since_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n always_o have_v be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o algarve_n dionysiê°_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o of_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o &_o beatrix_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n algalbiorum_fw-la &_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o christ._n alfonsus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o dionysius_n peter_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v three_o peter_n in_o spain_n all_o note_a for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n who_o be_v this_o prince_n peter_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n son_n to_z peter_z he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o peter_n by_o therasia_n gallega_n his_o concubine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1383._o edward_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o edward_n warring_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o tangier_n arzilla_n and_o alcaçar_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o under_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v first_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n coast_v a_o suppose_a inhabitable_a torride_a zone_n find_v inhabit_v populous_a nation_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n not_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o unknown_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o africa_n to_o end_v to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n show_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o east_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1495._o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o golden_a day_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o discovery_n
ocean_n the_o town_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v rich_a then_o beautiful_a the_o street_n &_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v disorderly_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o hilly_a and_o uneven_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o moor_n never_o curious_a in_o private_a building_n it_o contain_v some_o 32_o parish_n church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 20000_o household_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o court_n &_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n extend_v along_o the_o river_n rather_o in_o length_n than_o wideness_n and_o within_o the_o ancient_a wall_n not_o be_v very_o spacious_a be_v much_o enlarge_v since_o the_o discovery_n &_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n botero_n i_o know_v not_o how_o right_o give_v hereunto_o a_o four_o place_n among_o the_o more_o great_a and_o renown_a botero_n city_n of_o europe_n scalabis_n santaren_v scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o scalabis_n of_o antoninus_n &_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n upon_o the_o taio_n name_v thus_o from_o saint_n t_o irene_n a_o num_fw-la of_o tomar_n there_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v martyr_v and_o here_o enshrine_v cascais_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o taio_n upon_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n name_v from_o hence_o cabo_n de_fw-fr cascais_n by_o solinus_n promontorium_n vlyssipponense_n on_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o promontory_n barbarium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o strabo_n now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr spichel_n sintra_n upon_o the_o main_a atlantic_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n call_v mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n hither_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o adjoin_a shady_a wood_n and_o cool_a breathe_a ocean_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n use_v to_o retire_v in_o summer_n and_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o hunt_v clau._n and_o other_o exercise_n coimbre_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mondego_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o note_a university_n the_o student_n hereof_o enjoy_v their_o distinct_a privilege_n from_o the_o town_n and_o be_v esteem_v betwixt_o three_o 8._o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o what_o time_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n subdue_v the_o portugal_n near_o here_o unto_o at_o condexa_fw-la la_fw-fr veia_n stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n conimbrica_n of_o pliny_n lamego_n viseo_n guarda_fw-it bishop_n see_z tomar_n here_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o lusitani_n contain_v first_o only_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n afterward_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o three_o province_n before_o mention_v extend_v beyong_o the_o taio_n over_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n &_o celtici_n unto_o the_o river_n anas_n &_o promontory_n sacrum_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o dvero_n and_o minio_n interamnica_fw-la contained_a within_o those_o two_o river_n the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a inhabit_a part_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n thereof_o from_o lisbona_n and_o its_o more_o northerly_a situation_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n clau._n chief_a town_n be_v braga_n breacaria_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n bracara_n of_o antoninus_n &_o bracae_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o juridical_a resort_n suit_v by_o 24_o towneship_n and_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o famous_a city_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o four_o chief_a in_o spain_n by_o the_o suevian_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o division_n contain_v about_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o both_o jurisdiction_n civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a portus_n porto_n miranda_n bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o duero_n braganca_n from_o whence_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n be_v entitle_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n in_o foreign_a part_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hereof_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n the_o town_n of_o seuta_n tangier_n and_o mazagone_n in_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o land_n of_o the_o açore_n madera_n cape_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n &_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la the_o fortress_n of_o arguin_n &_o s._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n in_o the_o land_n of_o guinea_n in_o america_n brasil_n extend_v for_o 1500_o mile_n along_o the_o seacoast_n towards_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n divide_v into_o 18_o government_n or_o praefectureship_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n the_o island_n mozambique_n and_o fort_n of_o sena_n &_o sofala_n and_o in_o asia_n diu_n shall_fw-mi goa_n cochin_n damain_n bazain_n &_o malaca_n castille_n and_o leon_n legionis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o the_o line_n before_o describe_v draw_v betwixt_o that_o river_n &_o the_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o portugal_n with_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o cabo_n finisterre_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrique_n sea_n unto_o fuentarabia_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sraight_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n first_o with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o fuentarabia_n until_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n part_v it_o from_o france_n then_o with_o a_o wind_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o ebro_fw-la and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o taradona_n hariza_n daroca_n xativa_n &_o orihuela_n continue_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n navarra_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n estremadura_n andaluzia_n granado_n &_o murcia_n or_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a spain_n galitia_fw-la calecia_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o portugal_n upon_o the_o north_n &_o west_n the_o sea_n cantabrian_a &_o atlantic_a and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n mearo_n devide_v it_o from_o asturia_n the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a overspread_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n dry_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_a town_n be_v s._n jago_n a_o archbishop_n see_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o suppose_a relic_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n clau._n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o castillian_n visit_v here_o by_o continual_a pilgrimage_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n augusti_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o papacy_n lugo_n lucus_n augusti_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o lucus_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o juridical_a resort_n suit_v by_o 16_o people_n or_o township_n and_o surname_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o capori_n of_o ptolemy_n part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n calidae_n orense_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o aquae_fw-la celeniae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o minio_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o cilini_n of_o ptolemy_n part_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n tide_n tui_fw-la tude_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o castellum_n tide_n of_o pliny_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o minio_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gruij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o gravij_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la corunna_n flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n and_o brigantium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n the_o town_n be_v exceed_o strong_a the_o chief_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n of_o galitia_fw-la and_o these_o northern_a part_n divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o base_a town_n several_o fortify_v the_o haven_n be_v very_o spacious_a able_a to_o contain_v the_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n near_o to_o asturia_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n lupatia_n cory_n and_o trileucum_n now_o cabo_n ortegal_n ponte-vedre_a baiona_n sea-coast_n town_n upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n betwixt_o
cabo_n finisterre_n and_o the_o river_n minio_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o tui_fw-la except_v be_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n part_n whereof_o be_v the_o capori_n cilini_n lemavi_n bedyi_n and_o seuri_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o author_n asturia_n asturia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr ordiales_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o galitia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o biscaia_n it_o be_v whole_o possess_v with_o wild_a and_o desert_a mountain_n the_o shelter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n after_o their_o disaster_n &_o overthrow_v give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o xere_n under_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n asturia_fw-fr de_fw-fr oviedo_n ovetensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o more_o western_a moiety_n extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o confine_n of_o galitia_fw-la unto_o the_o town_n of_o llanes_n chief_a town_n be_v oviedo_n after_o birtius_n lucus_n asturum_n of_o ptolemy_n ovetum_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n found_v or_o rather_o reaedify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757_o remain_v afterward_o for_o certain_a descent_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n villaviciosa_a the_o only_a port_n of_o note_n in_o these_o part_n asturia_fw-la santillana_n continue_a eastward_o along_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n from_o llanes_n and_o asturia_n d'_fw-fr oviedo_n unto_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n chief_a town_n be_v santillana_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o surname_v s_o t_o anderos_n after_o birtius_n flavionavia_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n the_o city_n of_o the_o paesici_n now_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n of_o asturia_n santillana_n be_v the_o paesici_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o astures_n the_o general_a inhabitant_n of_o both_o the_o asturiaes_n be_v the_o astures_n transmontani_n of_o pliny_n renown_v with_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o rest_n of_o spain_n then_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n begin_v by_o pelagius_n &_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a goth_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n among_o other_o title_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n a_o custom_n borrow_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v hither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o henry_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o upon_o this_o occasion_n entitle_v thus_o by_o his_o father_n continue_v since_o in_o his_o successor_n biscaia_n biscaia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n with_o asturia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o guipuscoa_n the_o country_n be_v like_a unto_o asturia_n whole_o overspread_v with_o the_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cantabrian_a alps_n yet_o better_o people_v and_o something_o more_o fruitful_a yield_a plenty_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n but_o little_a store_n of_o corn_n as_o neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o any_o wine_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n drink_v cider_n enrich_v chief_o with_o mineral_n especial_o of_o iron_n chief_a town_n be_v bilbao_n hues_n a_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a empory_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a merchant_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a towards_o the_o land_n surround_v with_o mountain_n some_o two_o spanish_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n upon_o a_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a depth_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o barbarous_a language_n ibaisabellum_fw-la found_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr haro_n prince_n of_o biscaia_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o laredo_n hues_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n west_n of_o bilbao_n here_o and_o at_o bilbao_n great_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v make_v both_o for_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o neighbour_a woody_a mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o material_n for_o this_o use_n the_o common_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o rude_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n acknowledge_v christ_n and_o a_o god_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o think_v their_o country_n much_o profane_v if_o any_o bishop_n do_v but_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o as_o happen_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o when_o unaware_o follow_v the_o court_n towards_o bilbao_n much_o superstition_n be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o hallow_v the_o step_n wherein_o his_o horse_n have_v tread_v unmarried_a priest_n they_o allow_v not_o without_o their_o concubine_n think_v it_o otherwise_o impossible_a for_o these_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n they_o use_v a_o barbarous_a language_n proper_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o guipuscoan_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a speak_v by_o the_o nation_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stout_a &_o valiant_a cantabri_n renown_v in_o ancient_a author_n who_o stubborn_a &_o undaunted_a resolution_n they_o still_o retain_v courageous_a fierce_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v constrain_v since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n by_o the_o intrusion_n among_o they_o of_o the_o neighbour_a vascones_n most_o probable_o they_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o biscain_n gvipuscoa_n guipuscoa_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o northern_a seacoast_n continue_v from_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n and_o beginning_n of_o france_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n biscaia_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n &_o guienne_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n navarra_n it_o differ_v little_a in_o quality_n from_o biscaia_n alike_o mountainous_a rocky_a &_o barren_a rich_a only_a in_o the_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n than_o which_o no_o country_n yield_v either_o better_a or_o more_o plenty_n from_o hence_o as_o out_o of_o vulcan_n shop_n forge_v out_o of_o these_o material_n great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n both_o for_o war_n and_o common_a use_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o public_a armoury_n of_o spain_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v tolosa_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n oria_n &_o duarzo_n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n inhabit_v almost_o altogether_o by_o blacke-smith_n sebastiani_n s._n sebastian_n a_o much_o frequent_v and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gurvinea_fw-mi fuentarabia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n the_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n with_o part_n of_o the_o vascones_n their_o language_n be_v the_o basquish_v olava_n olaba_fw-la the_o country_n be_v little_a situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n betwixt_o guipuscoa_n biscaia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o navarra_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v victoria_n victoria_fw-la first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a vellica_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1180_o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cantabri_n navarra_n navarra_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n &_o country_n of_o olava_n &_o guipuscoa_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o france_n and_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n part_v it_o from_o aragonia_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n first_o with_o the_o ebro_n than_o a_o obscure_a river_n fall_v thereinto_o a_o little_a below_o calahora_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o fruitful_a but_o not_o very_o populous_a contain_v after_o the_o account_n of_o mariana_n some_o 40000_o household_n or_o family_n chief_a town_n be_v tudela_n upon_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a university_n institute_v by_o
aragonia_n the_o country_n seem_v a_o continuate_a garden_n the_o field_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mild_a temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n garnish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o miraculous_o everywhere_a abound_v with_o pomegranate_n lemon_n and_o other_o delicious_a fruit-tree_n otherwise_o for_o corn_n it_o yield_v not_o that_o plenty_n which_o may_v suffice_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o sheep_n here_o bear_v the_o fine_a fleece_n through_o the_o whole_a spain_n be_v as_o some_o relate_v of_o the_o breed_n of_o cottes-would_a in_o england_n transport_v into_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a pleasure_n &_o delicacy_n be_v account_v less_o warlike_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n of_o these_o be_v reckon_v of_o late_a year_n no_o few_o than_o 22000_o family_n of_o the_o moriscos_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v the_o country_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o alpuxarras_n retain_v the_o language_n as_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o ancient_a moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o race_n in_o spain_n banish_v into_o africa_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v orihuela_n orcelis_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n segura_n and_o confine_n of_o murcia_n hues_n alicante_fw-la illicias_n of_o ptolemy_n illici_n of_o pliny_n illice_fw-la of_o mela_n and_o ilicis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o free_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v by_o mela_n sinus_n illicitanus_fw-la now_o the_o bay_n of_o alicante_fw-la a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a dianium_n denia_n dianium_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n a_o stipendiary_a town_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o found_v by_o the_o massillians_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o which_o it_o enjoy_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a prospect_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o marquesse_n of_o denia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o roias_n and_o sandoval_n since_o create_v duke_n of_o lerma_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o alicante_fw-la lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n ferraria_n name_v artemus_n dianium_n and_o hemeroscopium_n by_o the_o ancient_n gandia_n give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o duke_n thus_o style_v of_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n clau._n a_o petty_a university_n late_o institute_v by_o the_o duke_n valentia_n valentia_n of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v by_o junius_n brutus_n by_o the_o moor_n afterward_o make_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalivar_n some_o 3_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o town_n be_v rich_a fair_a well_o trade_v and_o exceed_o pleasant_a here_o be_v bear_v under_o contrary_a star_n the_o learned_a lodovicus_n vives_n and_o that_o monster_n of_o pope_n setabis_n and_o man_n alexander_n the_o six_o bishop_n of_o rome_n xativa_n setabis_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n xucar_n xelva_n or_o chelva_n suppose_v by_o florianus_n to_o be_v incibilis_fw-la of_o livy_n where_o hanno_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n african_n the_o great_a sogorve_n segobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n clau._n morvedre_n upon_o a_o river_n thus_o name_v saguntum_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n and_o saguntus_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n found_v by_o the_o zacynthian_o confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n destroy_v by_o hannibal_n a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o re-edify_v afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v one_o of_o their_o colony_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o bastitaâ—_n contestani_n edetani_n and_o celtiberi_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o more_o ancient_a author_n aragonia_n aragonia_n lie_v with_o a_o equal_a division_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n valentia_n and_o aragonia_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castille_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o france_n the_o country_n be_v nothing_o so_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a as_o be_v the_o part_n immediate_o before_o describe_v overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o idubeda_n &_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o common_o dry_a and_o scant_v of_o water_n where_o it_o be_v not_o refresh_v with_o river_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ill_o inhabit_v especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a where_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o want_n in_o some_o place_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o many_o day_n journeye_n chief_a town_n be_v albarracino_n a_o bishop_n see_n daroca_n under_o sierra_n balbaniera_n calataiuta_n calataiut_n upon_o the_o river_n xalon_n name_v thus_o from_o aiub_n a_o saracen_n prince_n the_o founder_n thereof_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o upon_o the_o xalon_n with_o who_o stream_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v arise_v the_o hill_n baubola_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o city_n bilbis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o bilbilis_n of_o strabo_n and_o antoninus_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o acri_fw-la poet_n martial_n above_o this_o hill_n the_o little_a river_n cagedo_n fall_v into_o the_o xalon_n mention_v likewise_o by_o the_o epigrammatist_n taradona_n turiaso_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v etc._n situate_v near_o to_o monte_fw-fr moncaio_n and_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n saragoça_n caesaraugusta_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n pliny_n &_o antoninus_n than_o a_o colony_n and_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o seven_o juridical_a resort_n of_o tarraconensis_n clau._n name_v thus_o from_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o colony_n former_o be_v call_v salduba_n from_o certain_a neighbour_a salt-wiches_a yet_o extant_a in_o the_o mountain_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n thus_o name_v recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1118_o by_o the_o christian_n and_o afterward_o make_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v a_o university_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o viceroy_a of_o the_o province_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a champain_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a &_o large_a have_v wide_a open_a and_o handsome_a street_n and_o contain_v 17_o parish_n beside_o 14_o monastery_n &_o sundry_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n among_o the_o which_o be_v that_o call_v nuestra_n senora_n del_fw-it pilar_n believe_v by_o this_o credulous_a people_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o james_n surname_v the_o lesser_a the_o apostle_n of_o spain_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o castillian_n beyond_o the_o ebro_n cuera_n upon_o the_o river_n gallego_n fraga_n upon_o the_o river_n senga_fw-mi gallica_n flava_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o gallicum_n of_o antoninus_n balbastro_n upon_o the_o senga_fw-mi burtina_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o bortina_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n monçon_n huesca_n osca_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n the_o place_n where_o sertorius_n in_o plutarch_n detain_v as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n the_o child_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o train_n they_o up_o in_o learning_n afterward_o upon_o their_o revolt_n cruel_o murder_v by_o he_o it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o petty_a university_n venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n jacca_n among_o the_o same_o mountain_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o first_o seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o hence_o be_v name_v the_o jaccetani_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o strabo_n and_o lacetani_n of_o pliny_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o aragonia_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n cerretani_n and_o lacetani_n now_o mention_v with_o part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n illergetes_n and_o edetani_n catalonia_n catalonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o valentia_n and_o the_o river_n cinia_fw-la upon_o the_o north_n with_o aragonia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n cinia_fw-la &_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr the_o country_n be_v hilly_a &_o full_a of_o wood_n yield_v small_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n enrich_v more_o through_o its_o maritine_a situation_n then_o by_o homebred_a commodity_n dertusa_n chief_a town_n be_v
t_o eutropius_n of_o saintes_n s_o t_o lucian_n of_o beauvois_n s_o t_o taurinus_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o s_o t_o nicasius_n of_o rouen_n appoint_v by_o saint_n t_o clement_n bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n to_o s_o t_o peter_n that_o a_o church_n here_o flourish_v during_o those_o first_o time_n amid_o stream_n of_o blood_n torture_n and_o persecution_n beside_o other_o testimony_n may_v witness_v the_o doleful_a letter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n send_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o phrygia_n about_o the_o year_n 179_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la mention_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o 1._o 5_o book_n and_o 1_o chapter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a gentilism_n abolish_v religion_n be_v here_o as_o through_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n public_o profess_v and_o authorize_v exauthorize_v short_o after_o by_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n and_o reestablish_v again_o by_o jovianus_n and_o the_o succeed_a catholic_a roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n swarm_v in_o hither_o the_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o by_o who_o religion_n be_v again_o eclypse_v of_o these_o the_o burgundian_n 19_o a_o more_o civil_a people_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v christian_n and_o catholic_n before_o their_o come_n hither_o the_o goth_n be_v arrian_n suprà _fw-la in_o which_o heresy_n they_o persist_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o reccaredus_n monarch_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 588_o at_o what_o time_n they_o first_o become_v catholic_n the_o frenchman_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n be_v gentile_n under_o clovys_n or_o clodoveus_n their_o five_o king_n from_o pharamont_n after_o their_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o almain_n at_o zulp_n or_o tolbiacum_n they_o aunal_n first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n wherein_o with_o great_a constancy_n and_o zeal_n they_o have_v persevere_v unto_o our_o time_n through_o their_o many_o and_o great_a conquest_n and_o victory_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o their_o empire_n so_o the_o bound_n of_o christianity_n over_o the_o whole_a gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n with_o other_o neighbour_a country_n of_o europe_n corrupt_v not_o long_o afterward_o by_o popish_a imposture_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o common_a error_n and_o misfortune_n of_o the_o western_a church_n the_o first_o here_o who_o open_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o the_o abuse_n &_o tyranny_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v the_o waldense_n name_v thus_o ibidem_fw-la from_o one_o peter_n waldus_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n their_o chief_n and_o call_v otherwise_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o exile_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1160_o and_o reign_v of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o french_a king_n the_o waldense_n overbear_v and_o scatter_v by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o papacy_n &_o hidver_v under_o the_o ash_n for_o a_o time_n after_o certain_a year_n break_v out_o again_o under_o a_o other_o name_n of_o the_o albigense_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o alby_n in_o languedoc_n where_o they_o first_o make_v open_a profession_n spread_v their_o opinion_n over_o the_o most_o ibidem_fw-la part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o the_o southern_a french_a province_n and_o maintain_v their_o cause_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o philip_n augustus_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o eight_o and_o s._n lewis_n or_o lewis_n the_o nine_o favour_v and_o maintain_v among_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o tholouse_n foix_n cominge_n and_o beziers_n and_o assist_v by_o peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o muret_n after_o long_a oppression_n misery_n and_o war_n last_o wear_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o s_o t_o lewis_n or_o force_v to_o retire_v among_o mountain_n and_o more_o difficult_a place_n of_o access_n where_o in_o daulphinye_a savoy_n but_o more_o notable_o in_o provence_n we_o find_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o they_o certain_a remainder_n whereof_o be_v those_o miserable_a people_n of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n cruel_o slay_v and_o massacre_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o some_o pretend_a position_n of_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o b_o sieur_n du_fw-fr haillan_n in_o philip_n augustus_n and_o 1._o mariana_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 1_o chapter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n monstrous_a false_a and_o most_o suppositious_a after_o the_o popish_a manner_n malicious_o feign_v to_o disgrace_v their_o cause_n and_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n what_o more_o unpartial_o and_o true_o they_o be_v see_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o waldense_n lydium_fw-la in_o balth_n lydius_n and_o joachimus_fw-la etc._n camerarius_fw-la those_o reform_a cover_v afterward_o under_o the_o more_o odious_a name_n of_o the_o lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o hugonot_n and_o consent_v with_o they_o in_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n no_o less_o persecution_n afflict_v then_o before_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_v of_o francis_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v &_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a prince_n francis_n the_o second_o the_o number_n of_o the_o protestant_n daily_a increase_n begin_v first_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n for_o religion_n after_o the_o troublesome_a &_o unfortunate_a reign_v of_o three_o brethren_n king_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o infinite_a battle_n and_o conflict_n fight_v the_o take_n and_o sacking_n of_o town_n and_o city_n on_o both_o side_n the_o slaughter_n and_o killing_n of_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o both_o faction_n many_o treaty_n and_o peace_n make_v and_o the_o same_o still_o break_v by_o the_o happy_a procurement_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o a_o last_a and_o firm_a peace_n be_v at_o length_n grant_v hereunto_o which_o since_o his_o decease_n his_o queen_n mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o not_o without_o some_o quarrel_n and_o bicker_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o son_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o more_o late_o have_v confirm_v their_o be_v then_o two_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n now_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o papist_n adhere_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a or_o calvinisme_n of_o the_o popish_a sect_n be_v still_o the_o king_n for_o so_o their_o strong_a side_n constrain_v he_o most_o of_o his_o nobility_n councelour_n and_o officer_n of_o estate_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n their_o order_n &_o discipline_n be_v such_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o state_n poor_a &_o afflict_a rather_o tolerate_v then_o allow_v &_o without_o bishop_n &_o tithe_n &_o almost_o church_n detain_v by_o the_o papist_n have_v necessary_o enforce_v they_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v all_o still_o hold_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n of_o these_o be_v reckon_v 15_o archbishoprics_a 109_o bishopric_n 540_o monastery_n or_o abbey_n 27400_o pastoral_a cure_n after_o the_o number_n of_o their_o parish_n account_v but_o one_o parish_n for_o every_o city_n beside_o chapel_n and_o infinite_a other_o religious_a place_n their_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o lion_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o austun_n langres_n chaalon_n upon_o the_o soasne_n &_o mascon_n under_o rheims_n chalon_n upon_o the_o marne_n laon_n soissons_fw-fr cambray_n tournay_n arras_n boulogne_n amiens_n noion_n senlis_n &_o beauvois_n under_o rouen_n sais_n aurenche_n constances_n bayeux_n lyseux_n &_o eureux_fw-fr under_o sens_n paris_n chartres_n orleans_n auxerre_n meaux_n nevers_n &_o troy_n under_o tours_n man_n angiers_n renes_fw-la nantes_n cournovaille_n vannes_n leon_n triguier_n dol_n s_o t_o malo_n &_o s._n brieu_o under_o bourdeaux_n saint_n poitiers_n lusson_n mailesais_n perigueux_n sarlat_n condom_n and_o again_o under_o bourge_n mende_n castres_n le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velay_n rhodes_n vabres_fw-es &_o cahors_n under_o tholouse_n montaubon_n rieux_n mirepoix_n vaur_n lombez_n s._n papoul_n and_o apamy_n under_o narbonne_n carcassone_n besier_n agde_v lodesve_fw-la nismes_n montpelier_n vzez_n eaule_n ale_v and_o s._n pont_n de_fw-fr tonieres_n under_o aux_fw-fr cominge_n or_o saint_n bernard_n coserans_n lactoure_n tarbe_n air_n basatz_n d'ax_n baione_n lescar_n and_o oleron_n under_o aix_n ries_z apt_a gap_n cisteron_fw-gr and_o feriul_n under_o ambrun_n digne_fw-fr senez_fw-fr clandeve_n la_o grace_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr vences_n and_o nice_a under_o vienne_n geneve_n grenoble_n maurienne_n
succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr bound_a and_o sever_a their_o portion_n they_o also_o both_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o lawful_a in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o â—ing_v of_o west-france_n uncle_n to_o charles_n lewis_n &_o lotharius_n the_o second_o &_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n under_o this_o prince_n this_o first_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n take_v end_n be_v add_v as_o a_o province_n to_o west-france_n part_v by_o he_o into_o three_o division_n or_o government_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soasne_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n and_o of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr contain_v together_o and_o occasion_v not_o long_a after_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n or_o burgundy_n who_o beginning_n and_o after_o fortune_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n this_o meterani_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o division_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n subdivide_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a into_o 5_o lesser_a canton_n the_o county_n of_o dijon_n austun_n chalon_n mascon_n &_o lion_n govern_v a_o part_n by_o their_o earl_n not_o then_o hereditary_a and_o but_o such_o magistrate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n so_o name_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o theodoric_n count_n of_o authun_n unto_o who_o eudo_fw-la king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v the_o county_n of_o dijon_n &_o chalon_n unite_v all_o three_o into_o one_o entire_a dukedom_n from_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o this_o prince_n entitle_v then_o of_o austun_n short_o after_o by_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o name_v of_o burgundy_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o princely_a house_n have_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o reunite_v with_o germany_n &_o make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o their_o first_o patrimony_n still_o hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o mary_n wrest_v from_o they_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n nothing_o now_o hereof_o remain_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o title_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o eudo_fw-la king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v style_v only_a duke_n of_o authun_n richard_n son_n to_o theodoric_n he_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n rodulph_n son_n to_o richard_n become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n he_o leave_v this_o dukedom_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_a brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o theodoric_n duke_n of_o austun_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o france_n by_o composition_n &_o agreement_n make_v herewith_o force_v by_o that_o potent_a family_n otho_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z young_a brother_n to_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n eudo_fw-la the_o first_o brother_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o first_o brother_z the_o otho_n &_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o they_o all_o three_o die_v without_o heir_n robert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o great_a sway_n of_o that_o family_n &_o kingdom_n otho_n guillaume_n first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v exclude_v to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o his_o wife_n gerberge_n robert_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n hugh_z the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o second_o he_o become_v monk_n of_o clunie_n resign_v his_o temporal_a estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n otho_n otho_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o second_o he_o found_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o cisteaux_n hugh_z the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o three_o hugh_z the_o four_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n left_a commander_n there_o of_o the_o army_n of_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n against_o saladin_n &_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o return_n of_o that_o prince_n towards_o france_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o four_o hugh_z the_o five_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o four_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o five_o hugh_z the_o six_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o he_o die_v unmarried_a eudo_fw-la the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o six_o and_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o capet_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o to_o joane_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z robert_z the_o three_o and_o sister_n to_o hugh_n the_o six_o &_o eudo_fw-la the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n 1361._o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o hardy_a young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n nevers_n rethel_n brabant_n &_o limburg_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o all_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a slay_v by_o charles_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a civil_a war_n in_o france_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o orleans_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o as_o thâ—_n next_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n after_o jaqueline_n before_o mention_v he_o become_v earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n he_o also_o add_v to_o his_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n buy_v of_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o duchess_n thereof_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n purchase_v of_o theodore_n the_o last_o earl_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v in_o battle_n before_o nancy_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o swisser_n and_o lorrainer_n marry_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n she_o lose_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n ever_o since_o incorporate_v with_o france_n retain_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o her_o successor_n she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n &_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_o maximiliam_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o mary_n de_fw-fr valois_n aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o marry_v unto_o joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o spain_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z &_o the_o five_o of_o the_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z and_o to_o joane_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o three_o house_n of_o burgundy_n spain_n &_o austria_n he_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o country_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o groningen_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groningen_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o prince_n know_v now_o by_o
the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o gift_n and_o assignment_n of_o her_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o netherlands_o she_o marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o late_o decease_v the_o earldom_n of_o lyon_n and_o mascon_n now_o lionois_n they_o 31._o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n divide_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o five_o lesser_a canton_n the_o county_n of_o dijon_n austun_n and_o chalon_n make_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o those_o other_o of_o lion_n &_o mascon_n command_v by_o their_o several_a earl_n be_v then_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n thus_o name_v become_v after_o this_o to_o be_v vsu-fructuaryes_a and_o hereditary_a they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o lion_n unite_v with_o france_n and_o make_v the_o country_n now_o call_v lionois_n hold_v as_o be_v still_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o right_n &_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour._n it_o 27._o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o mountainous_a ridge_n of_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o rhijn_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n &_o grison_n it_o be_v first_o a_o earldom_n begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n brother_z to_z robert_z the_o great_a and_o uncle_n to_o eudo_fw-la afterward_o french_a king_n appoint_v first_o count_n or_o governor_n hereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a in_o the_o person_n of_o rodulph_n son_n to_o conrade_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o the_o earldom_n or_o government_n it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n name_v of_o burgundy_n by_o eudo_fw-la french_a king_n the_o more_o hereby_o to_o ennoble_v his_o house_n and_o to_o affront_n bozon_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n who_o already_o have_v usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n rodulph_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o eudo_fw-la be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o emperor_n change_v afterward_o his_o more_o odious_a title_n of_o king_n for_o that_o lesser_a of_o duke_n continue_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n by_o bozon_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o second_o without_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n or_o burgundy_n it_o become_v unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o this_o union_n until_o the_o expiration_n and_o end_n of_o that_o state_n the_o prince_n follow_v conrade_z aforesaid_a first_o earl_n or_o governor_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_z conrade_z first_o king_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o eudo_fw-la and_o charles_n the_o simple_n french_a king_n charles_n the_o simple_z be_v imprison_v and_o depose_v by_o his_o factious_a nobility_n he_o become_v afterward_o king_n of_o france_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v his_o side_n and_o to_o assure_v his_o ill_n get_v kingdom_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n unto_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o rodulph_n french_a king_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n contend_v with_o hugh_n king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n he_o exchange_v his_o right_n unto_o italy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n resign_v unto_o his_o brother_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_a the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n bozon_n this_o other_o of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n bozon_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n king_n of_o arles_n his_o brother_n rodulph_n king_n of_o arles_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o become_v also_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n in_o who_o end_v the_o name_n &_o title_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n or_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n this_o 31._o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n brother_n to_o judith_n wife_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o prince_n make_v first_o earl_n or_o governor_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o bastard_n brother_n lewis_z and_o carloman_n french_a king_n create_v king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n for_o thus_o be_v these_o king_n style_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n it_o contain_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v only_o the_o division_n or_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n beforementioned_a lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr the_fw-fr rhosne_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o vauge_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n &_o comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n of_o provençe_n daulphinye_a &_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n by_o bozon_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o first_o sans_o issue_n succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n be_v add_v hereunto_o in_o rodulph_n the_o second_o decease_a without_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n &_o state_n take_v end_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n hereunto_o and_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n incorporate_v by_o they_o to_o the_o german_a kingdom_n &_o empire_n &_o part_v afterward_o into_o sundry_a lesser_a signeurye_n &_o goverment_n the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n &_o of_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n daulphinye_a and_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n partly_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n partly_o unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o partly_o be_v free_a estate_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v bozon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o fide_fw-la of_o the_o soasne_n create_v first_o king_n of_o burgundy_n or_o arles_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a &_o of_o lewes_n and_o carloman_n french_a king_n lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n &_o of_o ermengarde_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v &_o crown_a king_n of_o italy_n &_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o factious_a italian_n betray_v afterward_o at_o verona_n to_o his_o competitour_n berengario_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n &_o send_v back_o with_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n bastard_n son_n to_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n &_o waldrada_n his_o concubine_n earl_n of_o provençe_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n elect_v together_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n by_o their_o several_a faction_n king_n of_o italy_n for_o his_o more_o easy_a &_o quiet_a possession_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o rodulph_n his_o competitour_n rodulph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n upon_o composition_n with_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n unto_o his_o brother_n bozon_n the_o second_o &_o die_v without_o issue_n bozon_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n rodulph_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n by_o this_o prince_n and_o mean_n burgundy_n transiuraine_n or_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr become_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n conrade_z son_n to_o bozon_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o maude_n sister_n to_o lotharius_n &_o daughter_n to_o lewes_n the_o four_o french_z kings_z rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_z conrade_z &_o maude_n just_o incense_v against_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o injury_n do_v unto_o his_o family_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a
from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o heir_n and_o quit_v the_o french_a party_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n &_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o this_o mean_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unite_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o black_a unto_o the_o german_a empire_n &_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n beforementioned_a of_o provençe_n and_o daulphiny_a the_o free_a county_n savoy_n and_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n or_o arles_n by_o this_o name_n 31._o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o whole_a more_o southern_a division_n of_o gaul_n name_v afterward_o gaul_n narbonensis_n to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subjection_n hereof_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o much_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o new_o conquer_v and_o barbarous_a gallia_n exclude_v by_o this_o author_n from_o the_o account_n of_o gaul_n and_o name_v the_o further_a supra_fw-la province_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o roman_a province_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n take_v up_o new_a name_n the_o appellation_n only_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o rhosne_n &_o alps_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n it_o become_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n suppose_v by_o rubys_n to_o have_v be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o his_o concubine_n waldrada_n it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o title_n by_o king_n bozon_n the_o first_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n earl_n of_o provençe_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n become_v afterward_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o resign_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n exchange_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n reserve_v here_o only_o this_o earldom_n for_o his_o son_n william_n to_o he_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o conrade_n the_o second_o and_o the_o cerman_a emperor_n but_o with_o condition_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o the_o fief_n &_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v unite_v to_o philip_n augustus_n &_o the_o french_a king_n by_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provençe_n want_v heir_n the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a k._n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o which_o union_n &_o state_n it_o now_o remain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n we_o find_v not_o from_o raimund_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n unto_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o union_n of_o provençe_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v raimund_n earl_n of_o provençe_n descend_v from_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n before_o mention_v charles_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o maine_n &_o afterward_o k._n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n french_z king_n earl_n of_o provençe_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n beatre_n daughter_n to_o raimund_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o joane_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o naples_n &_o countess_n of_o provençe_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o city_n &_o country_n of_o avignon_n be_v first_o alienate_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o papacy_n and_o for_o many_o year_n unpay_v unto_o that_o sea_n lewis_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o first_o he_o succeed_v only_o in_o provençe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n joane_n become_v seize_v by_o charles_n durazzo_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o first_o continue_v after_o in_o his_o family_n unto_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o lewis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o provençe_n lewis_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n broto_fw-la lewis_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provençe_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_a without_o survive_v heir_n male_a he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n &_o provençe_n brother_n to_o reiner_n want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v unite_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n daulphiny_a the_o jehan_n estate_n be_v begin_v by_o guy_n surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o albon_n usurp_a &_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n hereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o vienne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rodulph_n the_o second_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a the_o last_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n guy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o vienne_n take_v the_o dolphin_n for_o his_o arm_n allude_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a unto_o man_n first_o name_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v still_o continue_v the_o stile_n and_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o be_v call_v daulphiny_a in_o the_o year_n 1340_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennâ—_n destitute_a of_o heir_n decease_a give_v this_o country_n unto_o john_n french_a king_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v always_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o be_v immediate_a prince_n a_o custom_n still_o afterward_o unto_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o find_v of_o they_o be_v these_o guy_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fat_a before_o mention_v earl_n of_o albon_n descend_v from_o girard_n earl_n of_o vienne_n dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a the_o pretence_n of_o this_o his_o usurpation_n &_o title_n guy_n the_o second_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o first_o guy_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o second_o he_o first_o style_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o order_n of_o the_o dolphin_n from_o this_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o and_o until_o humbert_n humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n the_o fat_n charles_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o first_o dolphin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o humbert_n in_o who_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v with_o france_n the_o title_n continue_v still_o afterward_o in_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o province_n as_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n be_v ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o german_a empire_n how_o it_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o right_a hereof_o we_o can_v certain_o relate_v the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o paradin_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o free_a estate_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v under_o their_o prince_n the_o earldom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho-guillaume_n son_n to_o gerberge_n countess_n of_o dijon_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n seize_v hereof_o by_o the_o aid_n &_o power_n of_o robert_n french_z king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o dukedom_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o king_n robert_n by_o joane_n countess_n hereof_o
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
calis_n from_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o these_o three_o brethren_n king_n all_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n son_n to_z antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o joane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a descend_v from_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n slay_v at_o paris_n by_o that_o wretched_a assassinate_n ravaillart_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n &_o navarre_n now_o reign_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n this_o commentarium_fw-la belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n hold_v still_o by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n and_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n &_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambray_n concern_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o we_o can_v relate_v any_o thing_n certain_o the_o estate_n be_v begin_v after_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o lideric_n buc_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_n and_o without_o almost_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o person_n of_o bauldwin_n the_o last_o forester_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o sister_n judith_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o which_o stile_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a flanders_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n where_o now_o lie_n vermanduois_n &_o boulognois_fw-fr or_o unto_o the_o some_o by_o earl_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o part_n of_o vermanduois_n artois_n and_o boulognois_fw-fr be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n give_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o hainault_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n since_o incorporate_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_v whereof_o become_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n the_o prince_n follow_v lideric_n buc_n the_o first_o forester_n son_n to_o salvart_n prince_n of_o diion_n create_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n according_a to_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 611_o after_o heuterus_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o antony_n buc_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n boschart_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n and_o brother_n to_o antony_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o theodoric_n french_a king_n have_v only_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o harlebec_n after_o this_o for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o forester_n or_o lord_n hereof_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o the_o norman_a and_o danish_a pirate_n estor_v lord_n of_o harlebec_n afterward_o forester_n by_o who_o the_o norman_n be_v expulse_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o france_n lideric_n the_o second_o son_n to_z estor_v inguelran_n son_n to_o lideric_n the_o second_o odoacer_n son_n to_o inguelran_n bauldwin_n the_o first_o son_n to_o odoacer_n have_v marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v create_v by_o he_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o who_o end_v the_o title_n of_o forester_n bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o arnold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o arnold_n arnold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnold_n the_o second_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n &_o holland_n quit_v afterward_o by_o earl_n guye_n of_o flanders_n unto_o florentius_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v richilde_n countess_n of_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o unite_n for_o a_o time_n those_o two_o earldom_n in_o his_o succession_n and_o family_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o arnold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n slay_v in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o two_o estate_n be_v again_o divide_v robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v flanders_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o maude_n wife_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o earldom_n expulse_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n theodoric_n son_n to_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o elsatz_n and_o of_o gertrud_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v drive_v out_o &_o slay_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o philip_n son_n to_o theodoric_n margaret_n elder_a sister_n to_o philip._n she_o marry_v unto_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n &_o namur_n unite_n again_o these_o two_o earldom_n in_o one_o family_n bauldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o margaret_n joane_n countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o she_o die_v sans_o issue_n margaret_z the_o second_o countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o &_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n she_o have_v before_o this_o marriage_n by_o buscart_n prior_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n her_o gurdian_n a_o base_a son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o hainault_n william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n &_o margaret_n earl_n only_o of_o flanders_n john_n d'avesne_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o buscart_n by_o composition_n among_o the_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o hainault_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o william_n lord_n of_o dampier_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o three_o &_o mary_n daughter_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o nevers_n &_o retel_v he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o burgundy_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o long_a second_o king_n and_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n &_o artois_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o estate_n descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n this_o take_v the_o name_n from_o comment_n the_o atrebates_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o otherwise_o from_o arras_n the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n give_v with_o other_o piece_n ancient_o belong_v to_o
auspurg_n a_o peace_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v not_o without_o much_o rancour_n and_o jealousy_n still_o observe_v unto_o this_o day_n short_o after_o luther_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o zurich_n move_v through_o the_o same_o imposture_n and_o absurdity_n begin_v another_o reformation_n in_o switzerland_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o reverend_a calvin_n in_o geneva_n amend_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n hereof_o which_o the_o other_o omit_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n beside_o great_a britain_n france_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o of_o this_o profession_n spread_v fast_o and_o gather_v ground_n in_o this_o country_n to_o the_o no_o small_a grievance_n and_o discontent_n of_o both_o the_o other_o religion_n there_o be_v then_o now_o four_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n here_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o romish_a pretend_v catholic_n the_o zwinglianist_n caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a consent_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o be_v otherwise_o all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o protestant_n a_o name_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o lutheran_n give_v unto_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o spire_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o praejudiciall_a to_o their_o cause_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o contain_v the_o reform_a among_o the_o switzer_n and_o in_o high_a germany_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o bremen_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o lutheran_n dissent_v from_o the_o calvinist_n and_o zwinglianist_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n praedestination_n and_o freewill_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o unseemly_a heat_n betwixt_o the_o side_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n among_o who_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n wirtenburg_n lunenburg_n lawenberg_n mecklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n together_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o free_a city_n the_o papist_n be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o other_o to_o have_v be_v a_o twelve_o part_n among_o these_o of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o who_o subject_n especial_o in_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n be_v for_o their_o great_a number_n protestant_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o bavaria_n the_o three_o spiritual_a electour_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n yet_o remain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n be_v partly_o here_o yet_o retain_v by_o the_o clergy_n partly_o detain_v by_o lay_v usurper_n of_o these_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v 6_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n 39_o bishopric_n 20_o priory_n and_o 124_o abbey_n of_o both_o sex_n their_o bishop_n with_o their_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o mentz_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n auspurg_n constance_n chur_n aisâ—ett_n halberstat_n hildeshaim_n paderborn_n and_o ferden_n under_o colen_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n osenburg_n minden_n liege_n and_o utrecht_n in_o the_o low_a country_n under_o trier_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n under_o meydburg_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meisen_n mersburg_n naumburg_n brandenburg_n and_o havelburg_n under_o saltzburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o regensburg_n passaw_n frisingen_n trent_n brixen_n gurck_n kempse_n seckaw_n lavenmundt_n and_o wien_n and_o under_o bremen_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubec_n ratzenburg_n and_o suerin_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n save_v of_o the_o pope_n hereof_o some_o 25_o yet_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n or_o sacrilegious_o withhold_v by_o the_o laity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o administratour_n the_o usual_a prey_v of_o the_o prince_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n or_o in_o who_o country_n they_o lie_v the_o misery_n most_o reign_v in_o the_o lutheran_n and_o northern_a part_n and_o common_a to_o the_o other_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o abbatess_n read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o birtius_n who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a affair_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o civil_a not_o well_o know_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v state_n consist_v of_o almost_o infinite_a particular_n the_o chief_n of_o all_o which_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a government_n in_o their_o several_a district_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n with_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o privilege_n of_o free_a estate_n yet_o always_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o general_n state_n which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o more_o sovereign_a authority_n these_o particular_n be_v check_v in_o who_o law_n censure_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o whither_o and_o to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o spire_n hold_v under_o this_o authority_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v herefrom_o unless_o in_o cause_n criminal_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o many_o particular_a state_n before_o mention_v the_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o title_n be_v begin_v in_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n unto_o who_o share_n the_o province_n fall_v with_o this_o stile_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n among_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o former_a title_n be_v add_v by_o charles_n the_o fat_a son_n to_o the_o ancient_n the_o only_a survive_a male_a issue_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o the_o dignity_n be_v restore_v lawful_a or_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o be_v then_o illegitimate_a in_o nonage_n or_o fail_v since_o for_o the_o great_a power_n and_o sway_a of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n among_o the_o french_a man_n and_o italian_n continue_v herein_o unto_o this_o day_n his_o right_a ancient_o and_o during_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o french_a be_v haereditarie_a as_o afterward_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v make_v elective_a &_o for_o prevention_n of_o foreign_a claim_n as_o well_o for_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o kingdom_n entail_v upon_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v his_o authority_n now_o be_v almost_o only_o nominal_a which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o election_n they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v themselves_o free_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o derive_v it_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subordinate_a state_n praesede_v with_o great_a majesty_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o diet_n most_o sumptuous_o berobe_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o with_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n but_o without_o the_o least_o reality_n answerable_a to_o so_o fair_a a_o show_n the_o first_o and_o immediate_a command_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v lie_v in_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o that_o chief_a or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n without_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o in_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o imperial_a decree_n unless_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n he_o lord_v over_o or_o that_o upon_o a_o common_a interest_n aid_v by_o one_o side_n as_o not_o long_o since_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o can_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o other_o the_o next_o successor_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n design_v by_o the_o electour_n the_o particular_a or_o subordinate_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a order_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n the_o inferior_a prince_n &_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n
under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o because_o all_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n and_o revenue_n neither_o have_v ever_o grant_v to_o their_o prince_n any_o other_o then_o limit_a power_n this_o project_n take_v none_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n much_o bloodshed_n and_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n during_o the_o regency_n of_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n lewis_n requeseims_n great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o ernest_n count_n mansselt_v deputy_n and_o leâ—uftenants_n hereof_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n until_o the_o year_n 1609_o occasion_v first_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o afterward_o through_o the_o harshness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o insolency_n and_o rapine_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o natural_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o stranger_n and_o impatiency_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o oppose_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n his_o pretend_v many_o injury_n oppression_n &_o tyranny_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o break_v out_o into_o manifest_a and_o open_a revolt_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n renounce_v utter_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n hereunto_o &_o offer_v their_o subjection_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n refuse_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n regain_v by_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n the_o liberty_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freislandt_a and_o groningen_n better_a assure_v by_o their_o sea_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ship_n protect_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o english_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o famous_a memory_n &_o for_o their_o strong_a defence_n and_o more_o firm_a union_n among_o themselves_o join_v and_o confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n since_o from_o hence_o famous_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o after_o long_a unprofitable_a war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a country_n by_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o contradiction_n with_o reservation_n of_o their_o right_n hereunto_o in_o which_o quality_n and_o separation_n although_o the_o truce_n of_o 12_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v by_o mean_n hereof_o netherlandt_n be_v now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v commonwealth_n the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o free_a confederate_a state_n the_o province_n of_o netherlandt_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n these_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n rebel_v with_o the_o rest_n recover_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o confine_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o gulick_n luick_n and_o trier_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n and_o champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o free_a unite_a province_n they_o contain_v 9_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o 7_o main_a country_n of_o limburg_n luxemburg_n namur_n haynault_n artois_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n in_o which_o last_o the_o province_n of_o mechlin_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v include_v the_o country_n of_o limburg_n ducatus_fw-la situate_v betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luyck_n gulich_n land_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a for_o all_o needful_a commodity_n wine_n except_v limburg_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o shady_a wood_n full_a of_o medicinable_a simple_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n amid_o the_o shade_n &_o thicket_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n lie_v the_o famous_a borough_n and_o water_n mercat_n of_o the_o spa._n here_o be_v reckon_v some_o five_o wall_a town_n and_o 125_o borough_n and_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o eburones_n of_o caesar._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o luyck_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o eorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o eyfel_n and_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n remainder_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n ardenne_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o more_o hilly_a and_o woodland_n part_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o ardenne_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n here_o be_v account_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 1168_o burrough_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v theonville_a a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n near_o unto_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n rode-macheren_a greven-macheren_a near_o unto_o trier_n echternach_n dechry_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n vianden_n nueburg_n lutzenburg_n unequal_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n alsaltz_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n arlon_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n bastoigne_n neuf-chastelle_a montmedy_a marville_n dampvillers_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o treveri_n namur_fw-la namurcensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o brabant_n haynault_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o country_n swell_v with_o woodie_a hill_n enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a air_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n herein_o be_v contain_v 4_o wall_v town_n and_o 184_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v bovigne_n upon_o the_o mouse_n namurcum_fw-la namur_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n sambre_n at_o what_o place_n this_o enter_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v castle_n or_o citadel_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n haynalt_n hannonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n and_o luick_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o flanders_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n like_v unto_o the_o part_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o come_v here_o be_v number_v 24_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n and_o 950._o burrow_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v charlemont_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o mouse_n marieburg_n philippeville_a strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a and_o name_v thus_o from_o their_o founder_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n avesne_n upon_o the_o river_n hepre_n a_o strong_a town_n affront_a the_o same_o enemy_n chimay_n seat_v among_o wood_n upon_o the_o river_n blanc_n landresy_n upon_o the_o sambre_n malbuge_a upon_o the_o sambre_n beaumond_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n binche_n halle_n famous_a for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o imposture_n and_o feign_a miracle_n there_o do_v bergen_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n name_v trulle_n the_o city_n be_v large_a merc._n and_o strong_o fortify_v rich_a
forester_n and_o earl_n hereof_o the_o country_n before_o their_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o perpetual_a waist_n of_o forest_n and_o wood_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o morini_n and_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n brabant_n brabantia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheldt_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o haynault_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luick_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mase_n divide_v it_o from_o hollandt_n and_o gelderlandt_n it_o contain_v 80_o dutch_a mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o length_n betwixt_o gemblour_n and_o s._n gertrudenberg_a 22_o and_o in_o breadth_n betwixt_o helmont_n and_o bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n 20_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o more_o southern_a part_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n demer_n be_v extraordinary_o fruitful_a especial_o for_o corn_n the_o more_o northern_a part_n especial_o kempen-landt_a be_v sandy_a less_o fertile_a and_o worse_o inhabit_v clau._n chief_a town_n be_v nivelle_n frontire_v upon_o hainault_n bruxelles_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n loeven_v upon_o the_o river_n dyle_n of_o some_o 4_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n lovanium_fw-la contain_v within_o the_o large_a circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n vineyard_n corne-field_n and_o pasture_n ground_n a_o sweet_a seiour_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1416_o by_o john_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n clau._n duke_n of_o brabant_n antverpen_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o scheldt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o of_o late_a year_n through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n and_o situation_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o famous_a empory_n of_o christendom_n resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o neighbour_a confederate_a state_n by_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v stop_v the_o navigation_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o scheldt_n it_o have_v quite_o lose_v the_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n it_o have_v with_o foreign_a nation_n divert_v since_o from_o hence_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o town_n of_o hollandt_n and_o zealandt_n now_o only_o frequent_v by_o some_o few_o lawyer_n and_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o princess_n revenue_n who_o do_v a_o little_a support_v the_o estate_n hereof_o the_o citadel_n or_o castle_n hereof_o be_v account_v among_o the_o strong_a piece_n of_o europe_n raise_v to_o bridle_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o town_n by_o fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o four_o town_n make_v up_o the_o particular_a province_n call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n name_v thus_o from_o their_o situation_n lie_v in_o the_o march_n or_o far_a bound_n this_o way_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n frontire_v upon_o flanders_n belong_v ancientlie_o to_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n malines_n upon_o the_o river_n demer_n a_o sovereign_a city_n and_o siegneurie_n with_o the_o little_a country_n subject_a unto_o it_o consist_v of_o about_o 9_o boroughe_n or_o village_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o part_n remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z where_o be_v hear_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o several_a province_n gemblour_n tienen_fw-ge upon_o the_o river_n geete_fw-mi liar_n herental_n grave_a upon_o the_o maze_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n shertogen-bosch_a a_o bishop_n sea_n ducis_fw-la &_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n account_v among_o the_o 4_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v dise_z about_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o and_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o gelderland_n s._n gertrudenberg_a upon_o the_o river_n douge_fw-fr near_a unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o maze_n breda_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o river_n mercke_n some_o 2_o dutch_a mile_n from_o s._n gertrudenberg_a the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassau_n more_o late_o after_o a_o stout_a resolute_a and_o long_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o archdutchesse_n isabel_n steenbergen_n bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n or_o water_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o scheldt_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n against_o the_o island_n of_o tolen_n in_o zealandt_n unto_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o island_n of_o willenstat_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o steenbergen_n and_o dort_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o malines_n 26_o wall_a town_n and_o 700_o burrough_n or_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o advatici_n with_o part_n of_o the_o tongri_n these_o 9_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o to_o gaul_n belgic_a &_o contain_v some_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a low_a country_n in_o pleasure_n health_n &_o firtilitie_n of_o soil_n they_o much_o surpass_v those_o other_o command_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n but_o in_o riches_n populousnes_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v far_o exceed_v by_o the_o other_o shut_v up_o by_o they_o within_o their_o port_n commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hinder_v from_o their_o wont_a traffic_n they_o have_v with_o foreign_a nation_n they_o continue_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o spain_n their_o ancient_a lord_n the_o town_n of_o axel_n teurnheuse_n ardenburg_n and_o sluys_n with_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n and_o land_n of_o cadsandt_n and_o bieruliet_n in_o flanders_n except_v and_o in_o brabant_n bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n steenbergen_n s._n gertrudenberg_n and_o grave_a with_o the_o island_n of_o willenstat_fw-la hold_v now_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n and_o those_o municipal_a of_o each_o province_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a unite_v under_o one_o prince_n but_o not_o into_o one_o order_n and_o commonwealth_n attempt_v long_o since_o as_o hathbin_n relate_v by_o duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o warrior_n but_o not_o hitherto_o effect_v their_o religion_n which_o only_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o pretend_a romish_n catholic_a their_o language_n be_v the_o french_a or_o wallon_n speak_v in_o flanders_n gallicant_n the_o south_n part_n of_o brabant_n artois_n haynault_n luxemburg_n and_o namur_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n now_o common_o call_v the_o walloon_n and_o the_o dutch_a speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o free_a confederate_a province_n confoederatae_fw-la they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n and_o the_o river_n maze_n and_o scheldt_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north-east_n with_o oâ—st-freislandt_a divide_v by_o the_o eem_v and_o upon_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n they_o comprehend_v 8_o province_n of_o the_o 17_o contain_v in_o quantity_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a netherlandt_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n &_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-freislandt_a groeningen_n utrecht_n &_o overysel_a zealandt_n zelandia_n consist_v of_o sundry_a lesser_a land_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o scheldt_n &_o the_o maze_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o honte_fw-fr or_o leave_v channel_n of_o the_o scheldt_n divide_v they_o from_o flanders_n upon_o the_o east_n brabant_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o land_n of_o hollandt_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marishie_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o moist_a and_o foggy_a air_n thereof_o unhealthful_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o bank_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o scheldt_n into_o the_o part_n name_v by_o the_o dutch_a be-oester-scheldt_a and_o bewesterscheldt_a be-westers_a cheldt_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o honte_fw-fr or_o flanders_n it_o contain_v the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n zuyt-beverlandt_a nort-beverlant_a and_o wolfersdijck_n walcheren_n walachria_n lie_v towards_o the_o south-west_n against_o sluys_n in_o flanders_n the_o most_o rich_a populous_a and_o best_a trade_v of_o the_o land_n contain_v about_o 10_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n town_n here_o be_v vlissingen_n armuyde_v populous_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n merc._n vere_n middleburg_n more_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n or_o creek_n of_o
hold_v with_o this_o title_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o duke_n extinguish_v it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n give_v not_o long_o after_o by_o queen_n margaret_n unto_o gerard_n count_n of_o holstein_n who_o male_a succession_n in_o the_o year_n 1459_o fail_v in_o adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n it_o be_v last_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n by_o christian_n the_o first_o as_o it_o now_o continue_v chief_a town_n be_v sleswijck_n before_o mention_v birt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n slea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v close_o by_o stand_v the_o fair_a castle_n of_o gottorp_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswijck_n where_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o many_o drove_n of_o ox_n pass_v yearly_a this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o chersonese_n into_o germany_n from_o hence_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o england_n have_v be_v draw_v westward_o over_o land_n a_o long_a trench_n or_o wall_n call_v now_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n dennewerck_n raise_v 96._o after_o aymonius_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o chersonese_n against_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n by_o godfrey_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a husem_n upon_o the_o german_a or_o western_a ocean_n birt_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eydore_n flensborch_v a_o note_v empory_o seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o a_o navigable_a creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sundt_n hadersleve_v a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o a_o navigable_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a where_o with_o it_o be_v round_o encompass_v birt_n against_o the_o island_n funen_n grace_v with_o the_o beautiful_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o 2_o d_o k._n of_o denmarcke_n these_o lie_n in_o suder-iutland_a or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswijck_n beda_n supra_fw-la 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zelandt_n funen_n fioniá_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o town_n of_o kolding_n and_o hadersleve_v in_o jutland_n contain_v 12_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v odensee_n a_o bishop_n sea_n zelandt_n zelandia_n seat_v betwixt_o funen_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o schonen_fw-mi the_o great_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v rotschilt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o inauguration_n birt_n helschenor_n or_o elsenor_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o schonen_fw-mi contain_v only_a a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n command_v by_o two_o castle_n lie_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o that_o of_o helsenburg_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o of_o cronenburg_n in_o zealandt_n here_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o in_o great_a number_n pass_v continual_o towards_o swethen_n prussen_n and_o the_o east-land_n stop_v and_o pay_v custom_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o princess_n revenue_n in_o the_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n of_o cronenburg_n found_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o birt_n the_o king_n more_o common_o reside_v koppen_n hagen_fw-mi far_a down_n upon_o the_o sundt_n a_o note_a port_n &_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o begin_v by_o eric_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o christian_a the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n endow_v with_o liberal_a revenue_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o lie_v the_o island_n amagger_v make_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o ride_v at_o ancher_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n other_o danish_a land_n be_v alsen_n against_o flensborch_n and_o suder-iutland_a unto_o the_o which_o it_o appertain_v contain_v 4_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n aar_n have_v three_o parish_n and_o seat_v betwixt_o alsen_n and_o zelandt_n langeland_n betwixt_o aar_n and_o zelandt_n in_o length_n 7_o dutch_a mile_n falstre_fw-fr in_o length_n 8_o dutch_a mile_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o zelandt_n lawland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o falstre_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o almost_o infinite_a other_o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o or_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a relate_n these_o land_n be_v together_o call_v by_o meâ—a_n the_o hemodes_n zealandt_n he_o name_v the_o island_n codanonia_n the_o great_a of_o the_o hemodes_n hallandt_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n against_o north-iutlandt_a the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o warsberg_n schonen_fw-mi scania_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o continent_n against_o the_o island_n of_o zelandt_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v helsenburg_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n opposite_a to_o elsenor_n lunden_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n malmuyen_n or_o ellebogen_n a_o note_a empory_n upon_o the_o sundt_n against_o koppenhagen_a bleke_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n schonen_fw-mi the_o chief_a place_n be_v vsted_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n norvegia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o denmarck_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethen_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o asperous_a and_o high_a mountain_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v exceed_o deep_a and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n the_o land_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o thick_a wild_a and_o vast_a wood_n cold_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v it_o yield_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o in_o the_o part_n more_o near_o to_o lapland_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o any_o at_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o want_v the_o 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trundtheim_n
and_o wardhuys_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o castle_n royal_a wherein_o their_o governor_n reside_v town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v congel_n a_o town_n of_o merchandise_v upon_o the_o sundt_n or_o sea_n baltic_a opposite_a to_o schagen_n in_o denmarcke_n anslo_n hammer_n staffanger_n bishop_n sea_n bergen_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v among_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o navigable_a and_o deep_a arm_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n name_v carmesunt_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o foreigner_n bring_v in_o corn_n meal_n bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o supply_v the_o want_n that_o way_n of_o the_o country_n and_o transport_v from_o hence_o fish_n fur_n and_o wood_n with_o london_n bruges_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a staple_n town_n of_o the_o dutch_a hanse_n merchant_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n 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freeze_a part_n the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v here_o elevate_a 71½_n degree_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n last_v two_o whole_a month_n three_o week_n one_o day_n and_o some_o 7_o hour_n the_o far_a point_n north-ward_n of_o norwey_n &_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n the_o land_n of_o norwey_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o norwey_n belong_v islandt_n freislandt_n and_o groenlandt_n land_n situate_v in_o the_o wide_a ocean_n hold_v now_o in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n islandt_n lie_v under_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o contain_v 100_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a rocky_a mountainous_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v yield_v not_o any_o corn_n neither_o tree_n except_o the_o juniper_n in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o common_a people_n eat_v bread_n make_v of_o stockfish_n &_o in_o steed_n of_o house_n build_v with_o timber_n dwell_v in_o cell_n &_o cavern_n dig_v in_o the_o 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southern_a quarter_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v halar_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n merc._n schalholt_n in_o the_o southern_a bishop_n sea_n have_v petty_a school_n wherein_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v teach_v whereof_o each_o contain_v 24_o scholar_n mercat_n maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n bestede_n a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n the_o more_o eminent_a mountain_n be_v hecla_n fearful_a with_o apparition_n of_o dead_a man_n nourish_v the_o opinion_n of_o popish_a purgatory_n merc._n helga_n &_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n aethna-like_a flame_a with_o fire_n not_o far_o from_o hecla_n brimstone_n be_v dig_v in_o great_a abundance_n send_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v original_o norvegian_o think_v first_o to_o have_v arrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o king_n harold_n surname_v with_o the_o fair_a lock_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o until_o the_o time_n of_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n who_o they_o shall_v send_v unto_o desire_v preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v decease_a about_o the_o year_n 1070._o their_o religion_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n or_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n govern_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o halar_n &_o schalholt_n before_o mention_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o copen-hagen_a their_o language_n be_v the_o danish_a or_o a_o old_a corrupt_a dutch._n agricolae_fw-la most_o author_n place_v here_o thyle_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o ancient_n ortelius_n judge_v this_o rather_o to_o be_v norway_n other_o schetland_n near_o the_o orcades_n it_o want_v altogether_o probability_n that_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o sail_v about_o great_a bretaigne_n that_o island_n shall_v be_v first_o discover_v advance_v ever_o thus_o far_o northwards_o freislandt_n stand_v upon_o the_o south-west_n of_o islandt_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o big_a in_o quantity_n than_o ireland_n like_o islandt_n cold_a barren_a and_o without_o corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o upon_o fish_n get_v in_o their_o sea_n their_o chief_a food_n and_o truck_v with_o foreigner_n they_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n groenlandt_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o greenness_n thereof_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n in_o summer_n as_o be_v the_o other_o two_o land_n from_o their_o ice_n and_o frost_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o 65_o and_o 77_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o great_a part_n within_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o frigid_a zone_n large_a and_o of_o great_a extent_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a nation_n fish_v there_o for_o whale_n here_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o predicant_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o a_o flame_a or_o burn_a mountain_n upon_o hot_a scald_a spring_n who_o water_n serve_v the_o monastery_n as_o a_o stove_n and_o to_o boil_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o order_n the_o garden_n hereof_o a_o thing_n miraculous_a in_o such_o a_o latitude_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o heat_n qualify_a the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o herb_n and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n also_o by_o mean_n hereof_o never_o freeze_v afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o foul_a and_o fish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o border_a islander_n here_o be_v likewise_o alba_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n other_o habitation_n either_o be_v not_o or_o not_o hitherto_o know_v the_o island_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o discover_v all_o place_n where_o the_o mariner_n touch_v yield_v dear_a white_a bear_n &_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n challenge_v the_o right_a hereof_o sweathland_n svecia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o denmarcke_n the_o sea_n baltic_a and_o leifland_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o norwey_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o myrmanskoy_n more_o or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n the_o country_n be_v large_a extend_v above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o vast_a wood_n yet_o well_o inhabit_v and_o fertile_a for_o these_o northern_a part_n lapland_n and_o the_o region_n lie_v within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a almost_o except_v which_o yield_v no_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n as_o do_v all_o land_n else_o of_o that_o miserable_a and_o cold_a latitude_n no_o place_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o mineral_n especial_o of_o brass_n whence_o infinite_a store_n of_o great_a ordinance_n be_v make_v it_o have_v many_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n but_o in_o regard_n
down_o by_o the_o river_n wijssel_n unto_o dantzig_n and_o elbing_n in_o prussen_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o unexhausted_a treasury_n and_o storehouse_n of_o corn_n for_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n the_o common_a people_n be_v poor_a base_a and_o miserable_a the_o slave_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o nobility_n be_v brave_a high_o mind_v valiant_a liberal_a free_a or_o rather_o superfluous_a in_o their_o gift_n attendance_n and_o expense_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n profess_v arm_n and_o call_v equites_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a polish_v historian_n which_o we_o interpret_v knight_n or_o soldier_n differ_v only_o in_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a revenue_n and_o by_o the_o magistracy_n &_o office_n which_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n they_o pay_v the_o prince_n no_o tallage_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n their_o language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a but_o who_o much_o affect_v and_o elegant_o speak_v the_o latin_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o which_o every_o man_n best_o like_v all_o sort_n of_o gross_a heresy_n if_o not_o public_o allow_v yet_o be_v here_o suffer_v which_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o the_o weak_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o such_o a_o confuse_a state_n to_o control_v they_o yet_o where_o notwithstanding_o the_o romish_a superstition_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n great_a zeal_n that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n most_o prevail_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n be_v under_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n to_o nemomislus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 965._o their_o bishop_n be_v cracow_n posna_n vladislaw_n 3._o and_o ploczko_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o sarmatia_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n or_o vacancy_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o vicar_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o council_n and_o diet_n and_o to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a and_o elective_a yet_o where_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a most_o common_o succeed_v their_o king_n more_o ancient_o be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a by_o a_o common_a calamity_n of_o all_o elective_a state_n they_o be_v now_o bereave_v of_o all_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n have_v only_o limit_v power_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o strict_a law_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n and_o diet_n who_o sole_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n i_o the_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n together_o with_o the_o great_a marshal_n of_o state_n and_o court_n and_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancelour_a and_o treasurer_n of_o each_o dominion_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n or_o of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v draw_v together_o or_o be_v consult_v with_o 2._o and_o the_o general_n diet_n which_o be_v for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o important_a business_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a not_o determinable_a by_o the_o senate_n amass_v of_o the_o order_n before_o set_v down_o &_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o liberty_n speak_v free_o in_o the_o council_n &_o diet_n oftentimes_o challenge_v and_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o control_a his_o action_n if_o they_o think_v they_o prejudicial_a the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a poland_n distinguish_v thus_o either_o because_o it_o be_v the_o big_a or_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v nation_n it_o contain_v 9_o part_n or_o division_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o jurisdiction_n the_o palatinate_v thus_o call_v from_o their_o palatine_n or_o country_n of_o posna_n kalisch_n siradia_n lancicia_n vratislaw_n bresty_n rava_n ploczko_n and_o dobrzin_n who_o more_o principal_a town_n and_o state_n command_v and_o reside_v in_o they_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o palatinate_n of_o posna_n clau._n the_o town_n here_o have_v jurisdiction_n be_v posna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o city_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o stone_n have_v large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n koscien_fw-fr a_o double_a wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o dirty_a marsh_n miedzyrzecze_v a_o strong_a town_n oppose_v schlesi_n and_o the_o german_n whereunto_o it_o border_v impregnable_o seat_v among_o water_n and_o marsh_n ostresow_n neighbour_a to_o schlesi_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n environ_v with_o wood_n vschow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a sremsk_v premetz_n rogozno_n the_o state_n here_o be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n crivinensis_fw-la and_o castellan_n of_o posna_n and_o the_o castellan_n of_o sremsk_n miedzyrzecze_n premetz_n &_o rogozno_n cromerus_n add_v the_o castellan_n of_o krivin_n the_o palatinate_n of_o kalisch_n town_n here_o be_v calisch_a a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n among_o marsh_n clau._n name_v the_o country_n gnesna_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n in_o a_o plain_a the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n remove_v afterward_o to_o cracow_n pizdry_a a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o wood_n warta_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n land_n upon_o the_o warta_n konin_n a_o wall_a town_n encompass_v with_o the_o warta_n slupcza_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o warta_n kolo_n surround_v with_o the_o warta_n naklo_n upon_o the_o river_n notez_fw-fr camenecz_n the_o state_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o calisch_a and_o the_o castellan_n of_o gnesna_n naklo_n camenecz_n and_o land_n the_o palatinate_n of_o siradia_n sometime_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n siradia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v siradia_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n warta_n wielun_n a_o strong_a town_n petrocow_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n schadeck_n petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n sometime_o of_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v now_o to_o warsow_n without_o the_o town_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o pleasant_a forest_n stand_v bugey_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a seiour_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o fresh_a and_o healthy_a air_n they_o retire_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diet_n rosprza_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n spicimeria_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o siradia_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o rosprza_n spicimeria_n and_o wielun_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancicia_n the_o town_n be_v lancicia_n a_o wall_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n orlow_n among_o marsh_n bresinia_n konarzew_n inowlodz_n biechow_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o lancicia_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o bresinia_n konarzew_n inowlodz_n and_o biechow_n cromerus_n place_v this_o last_o in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalisch_n cviavia_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o wladislaw_n for_o a_o great_a part_n marishie_a and_o without_o wood_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v wladislaw_n vladislaw_n name_v the_o country_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n bidgo_v a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o bard_n a_o navigable_a river_n convey_v merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o great_a poland_n unto_o the_o wijssel_n the_o state_n be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n of_o wladislaw_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o bidgost_n the_o palatinate_n of_o brzestye_n brzestye_n the_o town_n here_o be_v brzestye_n a_o well_o fence_v town_n name_v the_o country_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n radzieiow_n a_o wooden_a town_n kruswick_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o gnesna_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v gopla_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o popielus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o poland_n be_v after_o a_o monstrous_a and_o strange_a manner_n devour_v with_o rat_n swarm_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n kowalow_v in_o a_o moorish_a situation_n the_o state_n be_v the_o
palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o brzestye_n and_o the_o castellan_n of_o kruswick_n and_o kowalow_v the_o palatinate_n of_o rava_n rava_n the_o town_n be_v rava_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v socharzow_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n gostinin_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n gamblin_n the_o chief_a state_n be_v the_o palatine_a of_o and_o castellan_n of_o rava_fw-la with_o the_o castellan_n of_o sochaczow_n and_o gostinin_n the_o palatinate_n of_o ploczko_n ploczko_n town_n here_o be_v ploczko_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n bielsko_fw-mi in_o a_o plain_a raczyayas_n among_o fen_n sierprcz_n upon_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o marsh_n srensko_fw-mi a_o town_n and_o castle_n among_o fen_n mlawa_n neighbour_a to_o prussen_n plonsko_n radzanow_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n vkra_fw-mi the_o state_n be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n of_o ploczko_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o raczyayas_n and_o syerprcz_n the_o palatinate_n or_o country_n of_o dobrzin_n town_n here_o be_v dobrzin_n name_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n slonsk_n ripin_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n odekam_n gornzno_n upon_o a_o hill_n among_o wood_n the_o state_n be_v the_o castellan_n of_o dobrzin_n ripin_n and_o slonsk_n these_o division_n lie_v almost_o whole_o within_o the_o ancient_a germany_n of_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemie_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n willichius_n seem_v to_o place_n here_o the_o arij_fw-la helvecona_n manimi_n elysij_n and_o naharvali_n part_n of_o the_o suevi_n lygij_fw-la of_o tacitus_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n divide_v with_o the_o wijssel_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n it_o only_o comprehend_v three_o province_n or_o division_n the_o palatinate_v of_o cracow_n sendomir_n &_o lublin_n the_o palatinate_n of_o cracow_n town_n here_o be_v cracow_n clau._n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n in_o a_o plain_a biecz_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n rapa_n woynicz_n upon_o the_o river_n dunaiecz_n lelow_n a_o wall_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n bialo_n kzyaz_n proszovice_n oswiecim_fw-la build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o chief_a sometime_o of_o a_o dukedom_n part_n of_o schlesi_n incorporate_v now_o with_o the_o crown_n zator_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o wijssel_n sometime_o likewise_o a_o dukedom_n part_n of_o schlesi_n now_o incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n sandecz_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n dunaiecz_n the_o chief_a state_n be_v the_o bishop_n castellan_n and_o palatine_a of_o cracow_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o sandecz_n woynicz_n byecz_n and_o oswiecim_fw-la the_o castellan_n of_o cracow_n here_o presede_v the_o palatine_n contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o rank_n of_o the_o castellan_n who_o place_n be_v inferior_a which_o have_v be_v a_o disgrace_n put_v upon_o the_o palatine_n for_o the_o shameful_a flight_n and_o cowardice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o predecessor_n forsake_v the_o king_n in_o a_o fight_n against_o the_o russes_z he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o lie_v state_n of_o the_o polish_v empire_n who_o seat_n in_o the_o diet_n be_v next_o after_o the_o bishop_n the_o palatinate_n of_o sendomire_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v sendomire_n sendomiria_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wijssel_n checiny_n a_o town_n with_o a_o castle_n korczin_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n encompass_v with_o marsh_n wislicza_n a_o wall_a town_n among_o marsh_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n nid_v pilzno_n opozno_n a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n pilcza_n radomie_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a polaniecz_n zawichost_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n zarnow_n malogost_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o sendomir_n and_o the_o castellan_n of_o wislicza_n radomie_n zawichost_n zarnow_n malogost_n cechoviensis_fw-la and_o polaniecz_n cromerus_n add_v the_o castellan_n of_o cechow_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lublin_n the_o town_n be_v lublin_n a_o wall_a town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n name_v the_o country_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n where_o they_o have_v a_o synagogue_n here_o be_v hold_v three_o great_a fair_n in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n s._n simon_n and_o jude_n and_o candlemas_n resort_v unto_o by_o strange_a merchant_n from_o most_o remote_a part_n turk_n armenian_n greek_n german_n lithuanian_n muscovite_n &_o russes_z vrzendow_n lulow_n parcow_n casimir_n upon_o the_o wijssel_n the_o chief_a state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o lublin_n the_o palatine_n be_v the_o prince_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o state_n in_o the_o province_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v their_o chief_a office_n be_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o command_v in_o war_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o several_a division_n in_o regard_n whereof_o in_o their_o native_a language_n they_o be_v call_v vayvod_n each_o province_n for_o this_o purpose_n have_v its_o several_a standard_n or_o colour_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v the_o castellan_n be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o palatine_n and_o in_o war_n command_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o subdivision_n or_o particular_a district_n neither_o of_o these_o be_v hereditary_a choose_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a gentry_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n they_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a lay_v order_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o who_o with_o the_o bishop_n &_o the_o marshal_n chancelour_n and_o treasurer_n before_o mention_v the_o grand_a council_n only_o consist_v the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v in_o both_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n and_o sarmatia_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o river_n wijssel_n divide_v they_o in_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n glareanus_n seem_v to_o place_v the_o gothini_n of_o tacitus_n unto_o poland_n be_v annex_v the_o land_n of_o prussen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n and_o masovia_n samogithia_n black_a russia_n podlassia_n podolia_n and_o volinia_n incorporate_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o union_n hereof_o who_o palatine_n castellan_n chief_a officer_n and_o nobility_n have_v equal_a voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o diet_n accrue_v by_o conquest_n marriage_n and_o mutual_a assent_n for_o their_o more_o strong_a defence_n against_o the_o neighbour_a turk_n tartar_n and_o russes_z who_o description_n since_o whole_o lie_v in_o sarmatia_n without_o the_o river_n wijssel_n and_o the_o account_n of_o ancient_a germany_n appertain_v not_o unto_o this_o first_o section_n of_o my_o propose_a discourse_n hungary_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o the_o mountain_n carpathian_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o marheren_n oostenreich_a and_o steirmarck_n part_n of_o germany_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o transylvania_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o servia_n and_o krabbaten_v divide_v by_o the_o saw_n and_o dra._n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o presburg_n along_o the_o danow_n unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n alute_v after_o cellarius_n 304_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n after_o the_o same_o author_n 190_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v most_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o happy_a rich_a in_o corn_n most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o deep_a pasturage_n store_v with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o large_a and_o fat_a beef_n send_v into_o foreign_a part_n in_o very_o great_a abundance_n the_o hilly_a part_n towards_o poland_n afford_v plenty_n of_o silver_n copper_n and_o other_o mineral_n here_o flow_v beside_o sundry_a lesser_a the_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o saw_n dra_n danow_n and_o tissa_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaziges_fw-ge metanastae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n include_v within_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o tissa_n and_o the_o sarmatian_a or_o carpathian_n mountain_n part_n of_o the_o daci_n contain_v the_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o east_n of_o the_o tibiscus_n and_o the_o poeones_n or_o pannonij_fw-la inhabit_v beyond_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o saw_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o huns_n longobard_n and_o avares_n and_o last_o of_o the_o hungarian_n the_o modern_a inhabitant_n the_o people_n now_o through_o their_o long_a exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v good_a soldier_n serve_v most_o on_o horseback_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o