towards_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o taizali_n some_o derive_v this_o late_a name_n from_o boves_fw-la ox_n whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o feed_v sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v high_o commend_v notwithstanding_o the_o river_n in_o this_o coast_n every_o where_o breed_v abundance_n of_o salmon_n yet_o they_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n ratra_n raâ—ra_n thâ—_n râ—ver_n raâ—ra_n as_o buchanan_n have_v tell_v we_o neither_o let_v it_o prove_v to_o my_o disadvantage_n if_o i_o cite_v his_o testimony_n although_o his_o book_n be_v prohibit_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o because_o many_o passage_n in_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dash_v out_o he_o there_o report_v also_o that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o ratra_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n near_o stany_n be_v castle_n who_o nature_n seem_v worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o â—â—â—er_n a_o strange_a â—â—â—er_n the_o water_n distil_v by_o drop_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a vault_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o piramidall_a stone_n and_o if_o people_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o clear_v the_o cave_n now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vault_n now_o the_o stone_n thus_o make_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o ice_n and_o hard_a stone_n for_o it_o be_v friable_a and_o never_o arrive_v to_o the_o solidity_n of_o marble_n it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o mention_v the_o clayk_n gâ—ese_n câ—ayks_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gâ—ese_n a_o sort_n of_o goose_n believe_v by_o some_o with_o great_a admiration_n to_o grow_v upon_o tree_n here_o in_o this_o coast_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n because_o neither_o their_o nest_n nor_o egg_n can_v ever_o any_o where_n be_v find_v but_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v round_o the_o world_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o river_n thames_n can_v testify_v that_o little_a bird_n breed_v in_o the_o old_a rot_a keel_n of_o ship_n since_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o without_o life_n and_o feather_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o keel_n of_o this_o ship_n yet_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o from_o the_o log_n of_o wood_n but_o from_o the_o sea_n term_v by_o the_o poet_n the_o parent_n of_o all_o thing_n thing_n hector_n boetius_fw-la first_o spread_v this_o error_n but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o ilâ—â—â—atae_fw-la append_v 〈◊〉_d librum_fw-la â—_o part_n 3._o â—â—atiae_fw-la ilâ—â—â—atae_fw-la dr._n sibbalds_n have_v large_o prove_v in_o his_o scotia_n illustrata_fw-la only_a he_o be_v now_o convince_v that_o thâ—y_n be_v not_o informis_fw-la mâ—ssa_fw-la carnosa_fw-la as_o he_o there_o câ—lls_v they_o and_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o late_a worthy_a sir_n andrew_n balfour_n to_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o book_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n give_v further_a light_n into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n likewise_o of_o amber_n amber_n amber_n as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o throw_v up_o upon_o this_o shore_n this_o the_o learned_a call_v succinum_fw-la glessum_fw-la and_o chryso-electrum_a and_o sotacus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o juice_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n distil_v from_o tree_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v there_o harden_v tacitus_n have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o it_o in_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o i_o shall_v believe_v germanorum_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o as_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o the_o east_n which_o sweat_v out_o frankincense_n and_o balm_n so_o in_o the_o island_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v wood_n of_o a_o more_o fatty_a substance_n which_o melt_v by_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o near-approaching_a sun_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n hard_o 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the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n afterward_o alexander_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o four_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o france_n with_o 7000_o auxiliary_a scot_n by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o do_v extraordinary_a good_a service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n there_o that_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n k._n henry_n the_o 5th_n brother_n at_o baugy_a and_o get_v as_o great_a a_o victory_n over_o the_o english_a as_o ever_o be_v obtain_v he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n but_o 3_o year_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n turn_v he_o with_o other_o valiant_a commander_n france_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o duke_n of_o tours_n etc._n etc._n be_v rout_v at_o vernoil_n by_o the_o english_a and_o there_o slay_v who_o yet_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v aeternum_fw-la memorabit_fw-la gallia_n cives_fw-la grata_n suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o tumulos_fw-la those_o grateful_a france_n shall_v ever_o call_v she_o own_o who_o owe_v to_o she_o their_o grave_n and_o their_o renown_n the_o french_z can_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o owe_v the_o preservation_n of_o france_n and_o recovery_n of_o aquitain_n by_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o charles_n the_o 6_o and_o seven_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o afterward_o k._n james_n the_o first_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o geo._n of_o dunbar_n who_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v before_o divest_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n for_o his_o father_n crime_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o buquhan_n and_o not_o long_o after_o james_n son_n of_o james_n stewart_n of_o lorn_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n etc._n knight_n who_o he_o have_v by_o queen_n joan_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n i._n etc._n etc._n who_o he_o have_v by_o joan_n of_o somerset_n obtain_v this_o honour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o not_o long_o since_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_a it_o go_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o douglas_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lochlevin_n beyond_o buchan_n in_o the_o bend_a back_n of_o the_o shore_n northwards_o lie_v boen_n boen_n boen_n and_o ogilby_n and_o now_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o family_n of_o ogilby_n bamff_n a_o small_a sheriffdom_n addition_n sheriffdom_n see_v the_o addition_n and_o ainza_n a_o little_a tract_n of_o less_o consideration_n as_o also_o rothamy_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o salton_n salton_n baron_n salton_n surname_v frazer_n surname_v now_o frazer_n abernethy_n beneath_o these_o lie_v strathbolgy_a strathbolgy_a strathbolgy_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n upon_o the_o bolgy_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n surname_v from_o thence_o but_o now_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n gordon_n huntley_n now_o from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o huntley_n raise_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gordon_n huntley_n marquess_z of_o huntley_n for_o this_o title_n k._n james_n the_o 6_o confer_v upon_o geo._n gordon_n earl_n of_o huntley_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoth_n eminent_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o his_o many_o follower_n and_o dependent_n who_o ancestor_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o seton_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o gordon_n upon_o alexander_n seton_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n gordon_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a estate_n and_o receive_v
nation_n or_o language_n beside_o the_o welsh_a shall_v answer_v at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o cumero_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whence_o then_o come_v albion_n whence_o britain_n a_o name_n which_o have_v so_o much_o prevail_v that_o the_o other_o be_v almost_o forget_v give_v i_o leave_v as_o to_o this_o point_n to_o deliver_v my_o real_a thought_n which_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v the_o real_a truth_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v under_o various_a circumstance_n and_o thereupon_o may_v be_v just_o express_v by_o various_a name_n as_o plato_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o cratylus_n and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o particular_a instance_n both_o of_o modern_a and_o ancient_a time_n you_o must_v needs_o observe_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v by_o stranger_n call_v by_o name_n quite_o different_a from_o what_o they_o call_v themselves_o thus_o they_o who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v call_v israelite_n be_v term_v by_o the_o greek_n hebrew_n and_o jew_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n huesi_n as_o manethon_n observe_v because_o they_o have_v shepherd_n for_o their_o king_n thus_o the_o greek_n call_v those_o syrian_n as_o josephus_n write_v who_o name_v themselves_o aramaean_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o chusii_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o their_o black_a face_n term_a aethiopian_n those_o who_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n celtae_n the_o greek_n call_v gallatae_fw-la either_o from_o their_o milk_n white_a complexion_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o their_o long_a hair_n as_o i_o just_a now_o observe_v so_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numidian_n and_o hellenus_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n term_v germani_n mauri_n and_o graeci_n german_n moor_n and_o greek_n so_o likewise_o at_o this_o day_n not_o to_o produce_v too_o many_o instance_n they_o who_o be_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n call_v musselman_n magier_n czechi_n besermanni_n be_v by_o all_o other_o european_n call_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_o and_o tartar_n and_o even_o we_o in_o england_n who_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n call_v ourselves_o englishmen_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a irish_a and_o highland_n scot_n call_v sasson_n i.e._n saxon_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v just_o conceive_v that_o our_o ancestor_n who_o call_v themselves_o cumero_fw-la be_v upon_o some_o other_o account_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o other_o called_z britons_z from_o whence_o the_o greek_n frame_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hand_v the_o same_o word_n to_o the_o roman_n thus_o much_o be_v premise_v we_o will_v now_o inquire_v into_o the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o island_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n albion_n albion_n i_o be_o not_o over_o solicitous_a for_o it_o be_v impose_v on_o this_o island_n by_o the_o greek_n for_o distinction_n sake_n all_o the_o island_n that_o lay_v round_o it_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n britannicae_n and_o britanniae_fw-la i.e._n the_o britain_n or_o the_o british_a isle_n the_o island_n of_o britain_n say_v pliny_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o writing_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v situate_a to_o the_o northwest_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o but_o just_o opposite_a to_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n three_o country_n that_o take_v up_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v particular_o call_v albion_n whereas_o all_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v call_v in_o general_a britanniae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la whereupon_o catullus_n concern_v caesar_n have_v this_o expression_n hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la both_o gaul_n and_o britain_n our_o great_a caesar_n dread_a also_o in_o the_o same_o epigram_n he_o call_v this_o ultimam_fw-la occidentis_fw-la insulam_fw-la i.e._n the_o far_a island_n of_o the_o west_n the_o name_n of_o albion_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o rise_n mere_o from_o a_o vain_a humour_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o fond_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n to_o fable_n and_o fictitious_a name_n which_o they_o themselves_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o see_v that_o nation_n have_v upon_o a_o mere_a fiction_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n from_o a_o certain_a son_n of_o polyphemus_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o fanciful_a humour_n they_o invent_v for_o this_o isle_n also_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n from_o albion_n neptune_n son_n as_o perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v observe_v before_o i_o white_a i_o so_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v leuca_n white_a and_o another_o in_o pontus_n which_o agree_v with_o this_o of_o we_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v think_v fortunate_a and_o to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o great_a hero_n peleus_n and_o achilles_n so_o a_o place_n by_o tiber_n too_o be_v call_v albiona_n mr._n samme_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o phaenician_a alpin_n a_o high_a mountain_n and_o alben_n white_a unless_o one_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n which_o festus_n say_v signify_v white_a in_o greek_a whence_o the_o alps_o may_v have_v also_o have_v take_v their_o name_n for_o our_o island_n be_v on_o all_o side_n surround_v with_o white_a rock_n which_o cicero_n call_v mirificas_fw-la moles_n vast_a and_o prodigious_a pile_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o in_o the_o sc._n the_o one_o of_o those_o coin_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n have_v britain_n sit_v upon_o the_o rock_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o excellent_a mr._n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n with_o this_o inscription_n antoninus_n aug._n pius_n p._n p._n tr._n p._n xviii_o reverse_n britannia_fw-la cos_n 1111._o sc._n coin_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n britain_n the_o figure_n of_o britain_n and_o severus_n britain_n be_v figure_v sit_v upon_o rock_n in_o a_o woman_n habit_n and_o by_o the_o british_a poet_n themselves_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d style_v the_o learned_a selden_n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la polyolb_n p._n 20._o think_v this_o instance_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o in_o antiquity_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v name_n among_o stranger_n correspond_v to_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o the_o redde-sea_n be_v by_o s_o rabâ—_n cuckoe_n tius_fw-la sâ—ephanus_n and_o other_o call_v erythraeus_n and_o nile_n in_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_a call_v black_a be_v observe_v by_o that_o prince_n of_o learning_n joseph_n scaliger_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o colour_n in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v for_o it_o by_o homer_n which_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o black_a statue_n among_o the_o greek_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o nile_n call_v also_o express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inis_fw-la wen_n wen._n inis_fw-la wen._n that_o be_v the_o white_a island_n i_o may_v also_o allege_v that_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautic_n fol._n argonautic_n see_v usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britan._n eccles_n p._n 378._o fol._n if_o they_o be_v his_o call_v that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a land_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o jernis_n or_o ireland_n and_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o our_o britain_n the_o same_o which_o in_o a_o few_o verse_n before_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contagiosis_fw-la li._n 1._o de_fw-la moâ—bis_fw-la contagiosis_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v that_o pestilential_a fever_n which_o go_v in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sweat_v sickness_n deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a soil_n which_o lie_v very_o much_o upon_o chalk_n or_o a_o white_a sort_n of_o marle_n suppose_v that_o from_o thence_o our_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o albion_n fol._n albion_n see_v usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britan._n eccles_n p._n 378._o fol._n he_o have_v but_o little_a honesty_n and_o as_o little_a modesty_n that_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o that_o idle_a story_n not_o to_o be_v hear_v without_o indignation_n how_o that_o this_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o albion_n from_o coast_n from_o as_o buchanan_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o their_o albania_n can_v come_v from_o a_o latin_a word_n so_o neither_o will_n somner_n let_v our_o albion_n have_v that_o original_n but_o with_o albania_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o celtic_a alpâ—n_n alben_n and_o such_o like_a word_n intimate_v a_o mountain_n high_a hill_n etc._n etc._n which_o answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n whether_o we_o consider_v
malchi_n centuâ—enis_fw-la malchi_n centuâ—enis_fw-la 7._o leg_n xxii_o po_n po_n foyes_n the_o saxon_n also_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v the_o britain_n britas_fw-la and_o particular_o witichindus_n the_o saxon_a throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n use_v the_o word_n britae_n so_o that_o without_o all_o doubt_n brit_n brit_n brit_n be_v the_o primitive_a from_o whence_o brito_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v rational_o expect_v some_o light_n that_o may_v lead_v we_o far_o towards_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n now_o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o apply_v to_o themselves_o such_o name_n as_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o something_o wherein_o they_o either_o excel_v or_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n some_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o founder_n as_o the_o jonian_o from_o javan_n the_o israelite_n from_o israel_n the_o chananite_n from_o chanan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n other_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o particular_a nature_n inclination_n or_o employment_n as_o the_o iberi_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n derivation_n because_o they_o be_v miner_n the_o heneti_n because_o they_o be_v wanderer_n the_o nomads_n because_o they_o busy_v themselves_o most_o about_o cattle_n the_o german_n because_o they_o be_v account_v stout_a and_o warlike_a man_n the_o frank_n because_o free_a the_o pannonian_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o dion_n from_o panna_n wear_v coat_n with_o long_a cloth_n sleave_v the_o aethiopian_n from_o their_o blackness_n and_o the_o alban_n as_o bear_v with_o white_a hair_n from_o whence_o solinus_n make_v a_o remark_n very_o worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o even_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n do_v give_v a_o name_n to_o a_o nation_n now_o our_o countryman_n who_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cimbri_n or_o cumeri_fw-la in_o common_a with_o the_o gaul_n have_v no_o other_o mark_n or_o character_n so_o proper_a to_o difference_n and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o their_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n for_o the_o best_a writer_n that_o be_v caesar_z mela_n pliny_n etc._n etc._n do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o britain_n use_v to_o paint_v themselves_o with_o glastum_fw-la or_o woad_n and_o the_o word_n glass_n glass_n glass_n signify_v blue_a in_o welch_n to_o this_o day_n what_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v suppose_v be_v â—ritons_n â—hence_o â—ook_v their_o â—ame_n â—rith_n â—hat_n it_o be_v that_o our_o briton_n take_v that_o denomination_n from_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o the_o word_n birth_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o this_o island_n signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v paint_v and_o colour_v over_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n in_o reason_n censure_v this_o as_o either_o a_o absurd_a or_o overstrained_a etymology_n of_o the_o briton_n see_v it_o have_v the_o grand_a requisite_n in_o all_o such_o case_n i.e._n the_o word_n sound_v alike_o and_o the_o name_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v the_o thing_n itself_o for_o birth_n and_o brit_n be_v very_o near_o in_o sound_n and_o that_o word_n birth_n among_o the_o britain_n express_v to_o the_o full_a what_o the_o britain_n real_o be_v that_o be_v painted_z stained_z died_z and_o colour_v for_o these_o epithet_n the_o poet_n use_v to_o give_v they_o and_o oppian_n term_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n have_v pied_a or_o various_a colour_a back_n cuâ—egetic_n lib._n 1._o cuâ—egetic_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a here_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n to_o set_v down_o a_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a britain_n concur_v â—ld_v briâ—ains_n â—ames_n â—rawn_v â—rom_o concur_v there_o appear_v some_o intimation_n of_o a_o colour_n which_o without_o doubt_n arise_v from_o this_o custom_n of_o paint_v the_o red_a colour_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v coach_n and_o goch_n which_o word_n i_o fancy_n lie_v couch_v in_o these_o name_n cogidunus_n argentocoxus_n segonax_n the_o black_a colour_n they_o call_v dû_fw-fr of_o which_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o appearance_n in_o maudubratius_n cartimandua_n togodumnus_n bunduica_fw-la cogidunus_fw-la the_o white_a colour_n be_v call_v gwyn_n the_o express_a footstep_n of_o which_o word_n methinks_v i_o see_v remain_v in_o venutius_n and_o immanuentius_n gwellw_n in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o waterish_a colour_n and_o this_o discover_v itself_o evident_o in_o the_o name_n of_o vellocatus_n and_o carvillius_n and_o suella_fw-la blue_n be_v in_o british_a glass_n and_o that_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cuniglasus_n which_o gildas_n interpret_v fulvum_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o other_o copy_n furvum_fw-la lanionem_fw-la a_o dark_a colour_a butcher_n aure_n the_o name_n for_o a_o gold_n colour_n be_v manifest_a in_o cungetorix_n and_o arviragus_n a_o lively_a and_o brisk_a colour_n be_v by_o they_o call_v teg_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o hint_n in_o prasutagus_n and_o caractacus_n but_o now_o if_o we_o allow_v that_o the_o britain_n borrow_a the_o name_n of_o mix_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o very_a colour_n themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o do_v certain_o their_o werith_n for_o green_n from_o viridis_fw-la and_o melin_n for_o straw-colour_n from_o melinus_fw-la then_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o fancy_v at_o least_o that_o i_o can_v discover_v some_o tincture_n of_o the_o colour_n call_v prasinus_fw-la or_o grass-green_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prasutagus_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n call_v minium_n i.e._n vermilian_n in_o that_o of_o adiminius_fw-la son_n to_o king_n cunobelinus_n rufina_n also_o that_o most_o learned_a british_a lady_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n call_v in_o latin_a rufus_n the_o red_a or_o flame_n colour_n like_v as_o alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o britain_n from_o albus_n i.e._n white_a if_o any_o man_n well_o skilled_a in_o that_o ancient_a language_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n examine_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o british_a name_n that_o occur_v in_o old_a writer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o extant_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o will_v find_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v here_o that_o the_o most_o common_a and_o current_a name_n at_o this_o day_n among_o our_o britain_n gwyn_n du_n goch_n lluid_n be_v take_v from_o the_o white_a black_a red_z and_o russet_a colour_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o a_o nation_n shall_v derive_v its_o they_o its_o that_o admirable_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n have_v not_o without_o some_o colour_n of_o reason_n express_v his_o dislike_n of_o this_o original_a for_o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o general_o soever_o the_o opinion_n may_v be_v receive_v that_o the_o old_a britain_n do_v paint_v their_o body_n glasto_n inficiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la efficit_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la horribiliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o pugna_fw-la aspectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v caesar_n and_o agreeable_o pomponius_n mela_n vitro_n corpora_fw-la infecti_fw-la to_o both_o which_o pliny_n word_n do_v very_o well_o suit_n simile_n plantagini_fw-la glastum_fw-la in_o gallia_n voco_fw-la quo_fw-la britannorum_fw-la conjuges_fw-la nurusque_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la oblitae_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la &_o nudae_fw-la incedunt_fw-la aethiopum_fw-la colorem_fw-la imitantes_fw-la now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bare_o die_v or_o daub_v the_o body_n which_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o colour_n and_o paint_v which_o necessary_o suppose_v certain_a figure_n draw_v upon_o the_o body_n beside_o suppose_v some_o of_o the_o britain_n do_v paint_v themselves_o and_o caesar_n the_o best_a authority_n of_o that_o kind_a be_v interpret_v in_o this_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o the_o albion_n he_o speak_v of_o whereas_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o our_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n insulae_n britannicae_n and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o same_o custom_n as_o it_o do_v not_o britannia_n under_o that_o notion_n can_v proper_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o general_a name_n from_o paint_v where_o all_o the_o people_n paint_v their_o body_n and_o where_o both_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v and_o at_o present_v it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o take_v their_o most_o ordinary_a name_n from_o colour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v foreign_a to_o it_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o british_a history_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v in_o that_o language_n brithon_n the_o note_n of_o aspiration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v since_o the_o britain_n who_o tongue_n pentecost_n in_o serm._n pentecost_n st._n chrysostom_n say_v be_v lingua_fw-la sibila_fw-la i.e._n a_o hiss_a tongue_n be_v always_o much_o please_v
henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o french_a in_o favour_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n john_n chandos_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o banner_n fold_v with_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o banner_n may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o unfold_v it_o that_o i_o may_v this_o day_n carry_v it_o for_o i_o have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n sufficient_a revenue_n for_o this_o the_o prince_n and_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o stand_v by_o he_o take_v the_o banner_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o restore_v it_o unfold_v with_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n sir_n john_n as_o you_o expect_v success_n and_o glory_n act_n with_o courage_n and_o show_v what_o a_o man_n you_o be_v have_v receive_v the_o banner_n he_o return_v to_o his_o man_n joyful_a and_o hold_v it_o up_o fellow-soldier_n say_v he_o behold_v my_o banner_n and_o you_o if_o you_o defend_v it_o stout_o as_o your_o own_o in_o after_o age_n whoever_o be_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o honour_n either_o before_o a_o battle_n to_o excite_v their_o courage_n or_o after_o as_o a_o reward_n to_o their_o bravery_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o general_n carrying_z a_o oblong_a ensign_n call_v pennon_n wherein_o his_o arm_n be_v paint_v and_o go_v between_o two_o of_o the_o senior_a knight_n with_o trumpeter_n and_o herald_n before_o he_o and_o either_o the_o king_n or_o general_n wish_v he_o success_n command_v the_o end_n of_o the_o pennon_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o so_o the_o banner_n instead_o of_o a_o oblong_n may_v be_v make_v a_o square_a bath_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n as_o for_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la balnei_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n i_o have_v observe_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a of_o they_o than_o that_o this_o dignity_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a frank_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o forty_o six_o esquire_n who_o have_v watch_v all_o night_n before_o and_o have_v bathe_v themselves_o that_o he_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o green_a side-coat_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ankle_n straight_o sleeve_v and_o fur_v with_o minivere_fw-la and_o have_v on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n two_o white_a silk_n twist_v hang_v loose_a with_o terulis_n with_o terulis_n tassel_n at_o they_o these_o in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v such_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v not_o be_v before_o knight_v choose_v to_o this_o honour_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o at_o their_o marriage_n nay_o sometime_o when_o their_o son_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o wales_n create_v duke_n or_o make_v knight_n it_o be_v then_o do_v with_o a_o deal_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v now_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n leave_v off_o at_o present_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v thus_o honour_v i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o this_o order_n the_o day_n before_o their_o creation_n put_v on_o a_o gray_a hermit_n habit_n a_o hood_n a_o linen_n coif_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o boot_n and_o in_o that_o dress_n go_v devout_o to_o divine_a service_n to_o begin_v their_o warfare_n there_o as_o principal_o design_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n they_o sup_v together_o that_o night_n each_o one_o be_v attend_v by_o two_o esquire_n and_o a_o page_n after_o supper_n they_o withdraw_v to_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o there_o be_v prepare_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a bed_n with_o red_a curtain_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o family_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o bathe_a vessel_n close_o by_o cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n where_o after_o prayer_n they_o wash_v themselves_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v their_o body_n and_o mind_n undefiled_a for_o ever_o after_o pretty_a early_a next_o morning_n they_o be_v awaken_v with_o music_n and_o dress_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n then_o the_o high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o other_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n go_v to_o they_o call_v they_o out_o in_o order_n and_o give_v they_o a_o oath_n to_o fear_n god_n defend_v his_o church_n honour_v the_o king_n maintain_v his_o prerogative_n and_o protect_v widow_n virgin_n orphan_n and_o all_o other_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n after_o they_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n they_o be_v conduct_v to_o morning_n prayer_n with_o the_o king_n music_n and_o the_o herald_n before_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o their_o chamber_n again_o where_o they_o put_v off_o their_o hermit_n habit_n and_o dress_v themselves_o in_o a_o mantle_n of_o red_a taffeta_n bright_a and_o shine_a with_o that_o martial_a colour_n a_o white_a hat_n adorn_v with_o a_o plume_n of_o white_a feather_n over_o their_o linen_n coif_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n hang_v at_o the_o pendent_a cordon_n of_o their_o mantle_n then_o they_o take_v horse_n which_o be_v accouter_v with_o black_a saddle_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n speck_v with_o white_a and_o a_o cross_n on_o their_o forehead_n each_o of_o they_o have_v his_o page_n on_o horseback_n carry_v a_o sword_n with_o a_o gild_a hilt_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v golden_a spur_n and_o the_o esquire_n ride_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o in_o this_o state_n with_o trumpets_z blow_v before_o they_o they_o march_v to_o court_n where_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o two_o elder_a knight_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n then_o the_o page_n deliver_v the_o belt_n and_o the_o sword_n hang_v in_o it_o to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o he_o with_o great_a reverence_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o put_v it_o on_o overthwart_a the_o knight_n and_o order_n the_o senior_a knight_n there_o to_o put_v on_o the_o spur_n these_o be_v former_o wont_v after_o wish_v they_o joy_n to_o kiss_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v knight_v after_o this_o creation_n they_o use_v heretofore_o to_o serve_v up_o the_o dish_n at_o the_o king_n table_n and_o afterward_o dine_v together_o sit_v all_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o table_n each_o under_o a_o escutcheon_n of_o his_o own_o arms._n at_o evening_n prayer_n again_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o chapel_n offer_v their_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n then_o lay_v down_o money_n and_o redeem_v they_o as_o they_o return_v the_o king_n head_n cook_n stand_v with_o his_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n exhort_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n or_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o spur_n with_o disgrace_n and_o infamy_n at_o the_o coronation_n they_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o this_o pomp_n with_o their_o sword_n about_o they_o their_o spur_n on_o and_o attire_v in_o a_o blue_a mantle_n that_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o joâ—â—_n of_o câ—â—â—_n joâ—â—_n a_o clear_a sky_n with_o a_o knot_n of_o white_a silk_n make_v like_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o hood_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n but_o this_o may_v very_o well_o suffice_v upon_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o particular_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n knight_n knight_n now_o for_o those_o knight_n simple_o so_o call_v without_o other_o addition_n a_o order_n though_o low_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n who_o habit_n be_v a_o gown_n give_v the_o same_o to_o all_o that_o arrive_v at_o the_o year_n of_o manhood_n so_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n present_v their_o youth_n with_o arm_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v find_v of_o ability_n to_o manage_v they_o maâ—_n de_fw-fr mâ—bus_n gâ—_n maâ—_n all_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o corn._n tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n no_o one_o by_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v arm_n till_o the_o city_n judge_v he_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o and_o then_o in_o the_o assembly_n itself_o either_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n the_o father_n or_o one_o of_o the_o person_n relation_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o javelin_n this_o be_v the_o gown_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o honour_n confer_v upon_o their_o youth_n before_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v only_a member_n of_o a_o family_n but_o from_o that_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o see_v these_o military_a young_a man_n be_v call_v by_o they_o in_o their_o language_n knecht_n as_o they_o be_v in_o we_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o original_a both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o institution_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o hence_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a and_o most_o plain_a method_n of_o create_v knight_n that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o longobard_n
more_o fee_n to_o give_v away_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o effectual_a to_o excite_v brave_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o their_o best_a and_o most_o deserve_a subject_n such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n than_o as_o a_o istance_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n to_o bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o knight_n upon_o they_o which_o before_o be_v always_o a_o name_n of_o great_a dignity_n for_o when_o the_o prince_n confer_v advise_o upon_o merit_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a reward_n and_o favour_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v thus_o knight_v esteem_v this_o as_o the_o price_n of_o virtue_n as_o a_o encomium_fw-la upon_o their_o family_n a_o memorial_n of_o their_o race_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o our_o lawyer_n dignity_n miles_n a_o name_n of_o dignity_n that_o miles_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o not_o baro._n for_o a_o baron_n in_o ancient_a time_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n be_v write_v bare_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o of_o dominus_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o applicable_a to_o knight_n but_o the_o name_n knight_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o additional_a title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o great_a dignity_n see_v king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ambitious_a both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v what_o matth._n florilegus_n write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n late_o throughout_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whoever_o be_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o be_v knight_n and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v that_o dignity_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v all_o knightly_a accoutrement_n save_o equipage_n or_o horse-furniture_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n according_o there_o assemble_v thither_o 300_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o have_v purple_a livery_n silk-scarve_n and_o robe_n rich_o embroided_a with_o gold_n bestow_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n though_o very_o large_a be_v too_o little_a to_o receive_v this_o concourse_n they_o cut_v down_o the_o appletree_n about_o the_o tempium_n the_o novum_n tempium_n new_a temple_n in_o london_n raze_v the_o wall_n and_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o young_a gentleman_n may_v dress_v themselves_o in_o garment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o all_o that_o night_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o temple_n will_v hold_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o it_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n order_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o watch_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n minstrel_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n there_o that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o convent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n knight_v his_o son_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v thus_o knight_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o confer_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o press_n and_o throng_n about_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v kill_v and_o many_o faint_v though_o every_o knight_n have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n to_o conduct_v and_o defend_v they_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a be_v force_v to_o knight_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n have_v make_v his_o way_n thither_o bellicoso_n thither_o per_fw-la dextrarios_fw-la bellicoso_n by_o his_o warhorse_n at_o present_a he_o that_o be_v knight_v kneel_v down_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n be_v light_o strike_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n by_o the_o prince_n say_v thus_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr i.e._n be_v thou_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o add_v avancez_fw-fr chevalier_n i.e._n rise_v up_o sir_n knight_n what_o relate_v far_o to_o this_o order_n how_o famous_a how_o glorious_a and_o how_o brave_a a_o reward_n this_o dignity_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o man_n of_o honour_n among_o our_o forefather_n with_o what_o exactness_n they_o practise_v fidelity_n and_o plain-dealing_a when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o they_o promise_v as_o knight_n or_o upon_o their_o honour_n last_o how_o far_o they_o be_v above_o the_o sordid_a humour_n of_o scrape_v and_o how_o they_o contribute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o fee_n when_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o dignity_n these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n knight_n degradation_n of_o knight_n as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n that_o be_v capital_a how_o they_o be_v stripe_v of_o their_o ornament_n have_v their_o military_a belt_n take_v from_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sword_n have_v their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o glove_n take_v away_o verso_fw-it away_o clypâ—o_fw-la gentilitio_fw-la in_o verso_fw-it and_o their_o arm_n invert_v just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o degrade_n those_o who_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o spiritual_a warefare_n the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n the_o book_n chalice_n and_o such_o like_a be_v take_v from_o they_o i_o leave_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o whether_o these_o knight_n have_v be_v by_o some_o right_o term_v knight_n bacchaller_n and_o whether_o bacchaller_n be_v not_o a_o middle_a order_n between_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o some_o record_n run_v nomina_fw-la militum_fw-la baccalaureorum_fw-la &_o valectorum_fw-la comitis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la 3._o in_o dâ—â—_n so_o pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o hence_o some_o will_v have_v bachaller_n to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bas_n chevalier_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o same_o from_o battailer_n a_o french_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o fight_v let_v they_o far_o examine_v whether_o these_o dignity_n which_o former_o when_o very_o rare_a be_v so_o mighty_a glorious_a and_o the_o establish_a reward_n of_o virtue_n become_v not_o vile_a as_o they_o grow_v common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o desire_v they_o aemilius_z probus_n former_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o like_a case_n among_o the_o roman_n next_o in_o order_n to_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o armigeri_fw-la 2._o eâ—â—_n 2._o esquire_n call_v also_o scutiferi_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o among_o the_o goth_n schilpor_n from_o bear_v the_o shield_n as_o heretofore_o scutarii_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v that_o name_n either_o from_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o badge_n of_o their_o nobility_n or_o because_o they_o real_o carry_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n for_o every_o knight_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o of_o these_o former_o they_o carry_v his_o helmet_n and_o buckler_n and_o as_o his_o inseparable_a companion_n adhere_v to_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o knight_n their_o lord_n in_o escuage_z as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n esquire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o five_o sort_n for_o those_o i_o but_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v at_o present_a out_o of_o use_n the_o chief_a be_v they_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n next_o they_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v count_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o when_o such_o heir-male_a fail_v the_o title_n die_v likewise_o the_o four_o in_o order_n be_v those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o make_v esquire_n adorn_v they_o with_o a_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n of_o a_o white_a silver_n colour_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n whence_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o knight_n or_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la who_o have_v spur_n of_o gold_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o can_v bear_v the_o title_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o esquire_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a office_n in_o the_o government_n or_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o honourable_a station_n but_o
this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ—_n gemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n be_v mechanic_n artisan_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n term_v capite_fw-la censi_fw-la and_o proletarii_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o law-court_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o spiritual_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v or_o complicate_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o by_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a call_v the_o parliament_n parliament_n parliament_n a_o french_a word_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n the_o saxon_n our_o forefather_n name_v it_o word_n it_o witenâ—_n gemotâ—s_v â—s_z the_o true_a saxon_a word_n Æ¿ittenagemot_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o wiseman_n and_o geraedniss_n or_o council_n and_o micil_n synod_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n synod_n signify_v a_o great_a meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curia_fw-la magna_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la rogis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o livy_n call_v the_o general_a council_n of_o aetolia_n panetolium_fw-la so_o this_o of_o we_o may_v be_v term_v very_o proper_o pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o those_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o law-language_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o there_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n but_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o state_n and_o then_o again_o be_v dissolve_v whenever_o 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tacitus_n of_o agricola_n
dissolution_n the_o plate_n and_o jewel_n thereof_o fill_v two_o great_a chest_n each_o whereof_o require_v eight_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 18._o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v aside_o for_o that_o of_o s._n thomas_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o fame_v for_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o memory_n and_o burial_n of_o this_o man_n though_o it_o have_v some_o other_o tomb_n that_o may_v deserve_o be_v boast_a of_o particular_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a a_o hero_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o war_n a_o downright_a miracle_n and_o henry_n 4._o that_o potent_a king_n of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n 8._o disperse_a all_o this_o wealth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o christ-church_n have_v a_o dean_n archdeacon_n 12_o prebendary_n and_o 6_o preacher_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o sow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n it_o have_v another_o church_n below_o the_o city_n to_o the_o east_n which_o dispute_v preeminence_n with_o this_o austen_n st._n augustine_n common_o st._n austen_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n augustine_n because_o s._n austin_n himself_o and_o k._n ethelbert_n by_o his_o advice_n found_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o archbishop_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o lawful_a to_o bury_v in_o city_n it_o be_v rich_o endow_v and_o the_o abbot_n there_o have_v a_o mint_n grant_v he_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n now_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o house_n for_o the_o king_n any_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v what_o it_o have_v be_v austin_n himself_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o it_o and_o as_o thomas_n spot_n have_v tell_v we_o with_o this_o epitaph_n inclytus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praesul_fw-la pius_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la altum_fw-la hic_fw-la augustinus_n requiescit_fw-la corpore_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o kingdom_n be_v honour_n and_o the_o church_n grace_n here_o austin_n england_n bless_a apostle_n lay_v but_o bede_n 22._o bede_n though_o bede_n may_v be_v otherwise_o very_o good_a authority_n yet_o here_o he_o certain_o fail_v for_o the_o title_n archiepiscopus_fw-la occur_v in_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v of_o late_a date_n since_o that_o title_n can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o the_o western_a church_n nor_o be_v it_o allow_v common_o to_o metropolitan_n as_o mabillon_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v till_o about_o the_o nine_o age_n see_v stillingfleet_n be_v origin_n britan._n p._n 21_o 22._o who_o be_v better_a authority_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o have_v over_o he_o this_o much_o more_o ancient_a inscription_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la pontifice_fw-la directus_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la operatione_n miraculorum_n suffultus_n et_fw-la ethelberthum_n regem_fw-la ac_fw-la gentem_fw-la illius_n ab_fw-la idolorum_n cultv_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la perduxit_fw-la et_fw-la completis_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la diebus_n officii_fw-la svi_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la septimo_fw-la kalendas_fw-la junias_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la that_o be_v here_o rest_v s._n augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v former_o dispatch_v hither_o by_o the_o bless_a gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o support_v of_o god_n by_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n both_o draw_v ethelberht_v with_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o also_o have_v fulfil_v the_o day_n of_o his_o office_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n with_o he_o there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o porch_n the_o six_o archbishop_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a seven_o namely_o austin_n laurentius_n mellitus_n justus_n honorius_n deus-dedit_a and_o theodosius_n be_v those_o verse_n engrave_v in_o marble_n septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la angli_fw-la primate_fw-la et_fw-la protopatres_fw-la septem_fw-la rectores_fw-la septem_fw-la coeloqve_fw-la triones_fw-la septem_fw-la cisternae_fw-la vitæ_fw-la septemqve_fw-la lucernae_fw-la et_fw-la septem_fw-la palmae_fw-la regni_fw-la septemqve_fw-la coronae_fw-la septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la stellae_fw-la quas_fw-la haec_fw-la tenet_n area_n cellae_n seven_o patriarch_n of_o england_n primate_fw-la seven_o seven_o rector_n and_o seven_o labourer_n in_o heaven_n seven_o cistern_n pure_a of_o life_n seven_o lamp_n of_o light_n seven_o palm_n and_o of_o this_o realm_n seven_o crown_n full_o bright_a seven_o star_n be_v here_o bestow_v in_o vault_n below_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o material_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o church_n near_o this_o which_o as_o bede_n have_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n martin_n and_o in_o which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n bertha_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n and_o wife_n of_o ethelbert_n be_v use_v to_o have_v divine_a service_n celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o to_o the_o castle_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n with_o its_o decay_a bulwark_n since_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n i_o have_v nothing_o memorable_a to_o say_v of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v former_o very_o great_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o as_o in_o former_a age_n under_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o england_n legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o pope_n urban_n 2._o express_a it_o as_o it_o be_v patriarch_n of_o another_o world_n so_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v throw_v off_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o that_o lay_v aside_o that_o title_n england_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v style_v primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o all_o england_n this_o dignity_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n whitgift_n who_o have_v consecrate_v his_o whole_a life_n to_o god_n and_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o extreme_o lament_v by_o all_o good_a man_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n bancroft_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a courage_n and_o prudence_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n canterbury_n be_v 51_o degree_n 16_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o 24_o degree_n 51_o minute_n in_o longitude_n xx_o after_o stour_n have_v gather_v its_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o hackington_n hackington_n hackington_n where_o lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o very_a honourable_a lady_n in_o her_o time_n quit_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n sequester_a herself_o from_o all_o commerce_n with_o it_o to_o have_v her_o time_n entire_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o which_o time_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v a_o church_n in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n he_o let_v his_o design_n fall_v however_o from_o that_o time_n the_o place_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n of_o s._n stephens_n stephens_n s._n stephens_n and_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o person_n of_o great_a knowledge_n in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o who_o munificence_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v very_o much_o indebt_v be_v late_o its_o great_a ornament_n nor_o be_v his_o son_n sir_n peter_n manwood_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n a_o less_o honour_n to_o it_o at_o this_o day_n who_o i_o can_v not_o but_o mention_n with_o this_o respect_n and_o deference_n since_o he_o be_v a_o encourager_n of_o virtue_n learning_n and_o learned_a man_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n by_o fordich_n fordich_n fordich_n which_o in_o domesday-book_n be_v call_v the_o little_a burrow_n of_o forewich_n famous_a for_o its_o excellent_a trout_n pass_v on_o to_o sturemouth_n sturemouth_n which_o it_o have_v now_o forsake_v a_o mile_n and_o more_o yet_o leave_v and_o bequeath_v his_o name_n to_o it_o but_o now_o by_o stouremouth_n run_v a_o brook_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o s._n eadburgh_n well_o at_o liming_n where_o the_o daughter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n first_o of_o our_o
mean_v they_o gain_v great_a esteem_n and_o respect_n from_o all_o hand_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n people_n prince_n devout_a people_n have_v large_a possession_n and_o much_o wealth_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o piety_n etc._n piety_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o place_n king_n henry_n 3._o etc._n etc._n 2._o upon_o one_o of_o those_o monument_n the_o character_n whereof_o be_v obscure_a i_o read_v comes_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o side_n mâ—_n eram_fw-la â—â—â—tis_fw-la mâ—_n multoâ—_n uâ—cerat_a armâ—s_n the_o statute_n concern_v the_o templar_n land_n 17_o edw._n 2._o many_o nobleman_n be_v bury_v among_o they_o who_o image_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o temple_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o for_o so_o all_o those_o in_o that_o age_n be_v bury_v who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o as_o those_o time_n word_v it_o have_v take_v up_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v william_n time_n william_n marshal_z the_o elder_a a_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o his_o time_n the_o father_n william_n and_o gilbert_n the_o son_n all_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n armis_fw-la pembroke_n upon_o william_n the_o elder_a his_o tomb_n i_o some_o year_n since_o read_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n come_v pembrochiae_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n this_o verse_n miles_n eram_fw-la martis_n mars_n multos_fw-la vicerat_fw-la armis_fw-la but_o that_o but_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o with_o insatiable_a greediness_n they_o have_v hoard_v great_a wealth_n by_o withdraw_a tithe_n from_o church_n appropriate_v spiritual_a living_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o hard_a mean_n their_o riches_n turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n for_o thereby_o their_o former_a piety_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n stifle_v they_o fall_v at_o jar_n with_o other_o religious_a order_n their_o profess_a obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v reject_v envy_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v procure_v which_o hope_v of_o gain_n among_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o enkindle_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1312._o this_o order_n be_v condemn_v for_o impiety_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n utter_o abolish_v however_o their_o revenue_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o knights-hospitalers_a of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o what_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o religious_a design_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doner_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o other_o use_n notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o ancient_a record_n that_o after_o the_o templar_n be_v drive_v out_o this_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o that_o spencer_n that_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n spenser_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o afterward_o of_o valence_n of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valentia_n or_o valence_n audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o collegia_fw-la two_o collegia_fw-la inn_n for_o lawyer_n concern_v the_o other_o two_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o upon_o record_n only_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a wilton_n grey_a of_o wilton_n the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n near_o these_o between_o the_o new_a and_o old_a temple_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o build_v a_o house_n of_o convert_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o turn_v from_o judaisme_n to_o christianity_n which_o afterward_o king_n edward_n 3._o make_v a_o place_n for_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o roll_n roll_n the_o roll_n of_o these_o suburb_n run_v along_o in_o a_o continue_v set_v of_o building_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o westminster_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v bridewell_a be_v bridewell_a st._n bridgid's-well_a where_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o correction_n buckhurst-house_n court_n buckhurst-house_n or_o salisbury_n court_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n etc._n salisbury_n the_o white_a friar_n or_o etc._n etc._n the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o temple_n beforementioned_a barrs_n beforementioned_a then_o without_o the_o barrs_n essex-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n paget_n arundel-house_n hampton-place_n arundel-house_n before_o call_v hampton-place_n somersethouse_n build_v by_o seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n next_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o savoy_n so_o call_v from_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o live_v in_o it_o which_o eleanor_n wife_n of_o henry_n 3._o buy_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o joâ—â—s_fw-la of_o montis_fw-la joâ—â—s_fw-la montjoy_n and_o give_v to_o her_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n have_v it_o for_o a_o seat_n a_o good_a while_n till_z henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o sacraâ—_n a_o pauperibâ—â—_n sacraâ—_n hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a salisbury-house_n poor_a worcester-house_n late_a bedfordhouse_n salisbury-house_n durham-house_n build_v by_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o jerusalem_n and_o thereby_o the_o only_a ornament_n of_o this_o part_n the_o britain_n burse_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o so_o name_v of_o king_n james_n 1_o york-house_n for_o so_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o late_a former_o northampton_n former_o and_o northampton-house_n now_o begin_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n bath_n house_n but_o what_o do_v i_o give_v particular_a name_n to_o these_o 〈◊〉_d these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o one_o but_o as_o fortune_n dispose_v of_o they_o westminster_n wâ—â—tminâ—â—er_n wâ—â—tminâ—â—er_n former_o above_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v now_o by_o these_o suburb_n join_v so_o close_o to_o london_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a city_n of_o itself_o and_o enjoy_v its_o own_o magistrate_n and_o privilege_n once_o it_o be_v call_v thorney_n from_o the_o thorn_n now_o westminster_n from_o its_o westerly_a situation_n and_o the_o minster_n for_o it_o be_v particular_o eminent_a for_o that_o church_n for_o its_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o church_n great_a honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o inauguration_n and_o burial_n of_o our_o king_n in_o it_o sulcardus_n affirm_v that_o there_o once_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a build_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v re-edifyed_a and_o grant_v to_o a_o few_o monk_n by_o bishop_n dunstan_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n build_v it_o anew_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o through_o all_o england_n but_o hear_v a_o cotemporary_a historian_n the_o devout_a and_o pious_a king_n have_v dedicate_v that_o place_n to_o god_n both_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o green_a field_n and_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o principal_a river_n which_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n convey_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o adjoin_a city_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o always_o reverence_v with_o a_o singular_a zeal_n and_o veneration_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n then_o he_o order_v a_o noble_a structure_n to_o be_v begin_v and_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o whole_a revenue_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v become_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o transitory_a course_n of_o this_o life_n he_o may_v find_v a_o propitious_a god_n both_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o his_o free_a offering_n of_o those_o land_n and_o ornament_n with_o which_o he_o design_n to_o enrich_v it_o whereupon_o the_o work_n thus_o noble_o begin_v be_v successful_o carry_v on_o without_o spare_v for_o either_o present_a or_o future_a charge_n so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v worthy_a of_o and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n please_v also_o to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o this_o ancient_a building_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n the_o area_n the_o principal_a area_n body_n of_o
so_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grant_n i_o can_v imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o it_o 368._o it_o ibid._n p._n 368._o but_o though_o this_o do_v not_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o reject_v as_o receive_v some_o confirmation_n from_o the_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v up_o hereabout_o for_o in_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a fabric_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o cast_v up_o the_o tooth_n of_o boar_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o buck_n horn_n with_o several_a fragment_n of_o vessel_n which_o by_o the_o figure_n one_o will_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o with_o a_o entire_a urn_n a_o lamp_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a funeral_n and_o dig_v up_o in_o goodman's-field_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n 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willen_n where_o his_o estate_n lie_v at_o well_n he_o have_v build_v a_o library_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n repair_v the_o church_n of_o lutton_n r_o in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n our_o author_n number_n many_o other_o king_n queen_n westminster-abbey_n person_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v there_o bury_v before_o and_o since_o king_n hen._n 7._o to_o the_o catalogue_n whereof_o we_o must_v needs_o add_v king_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v most_o barbarous_o smother_v to_o death_n with_o pillow_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1483._o by_o order_n of_o their_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n their_o body_n though_o chron._n though_o continueâ—_n of_o harding_n chron._n some_o have_v write_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o leaden_a coffin_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o black_a deep_n near_o the_o thames_n mouth_n by_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n priest_n be_v find_v july_n 17._o 1674._o by_o some_o workman_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v up_o the_o step_n lead_v into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a place_n they_o be_v deposit_v in_o thence_o their_o bone_n except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o museum_fw-la at_o oxford_n oxon._n oxford_n catalogâ—_n ms._n musâ—_n ashâ—â—lea_n oâ—_n oxon._n be_v command_v anno_fw-la 1678._o by_o king_n charles_n 2._o to_o be_v translate_v thence_o and_o decent_o inter_v here_o under_o a_o curious_a altar_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n with_o the_o follow_a epitaph_n engrave_v on_o the_o pedestal_n h._n s._n s._n reliquiae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 5._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o richardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la hos_fw-la germanos_fw-la fratres_fw-la turri_n londinensi_fw-la conclusos_fw-la injectisque_fw-la culcitris_n suffocatos_fw-la abdite_fw-la &_o inhoneste_a tumulari_fw-la jussit_fw-la patruus_fw-la richardus_fw-la perfidus_fw-la regni_fw-la praedo_fw-la ossa_fw-la desideratorum_fw-la diu_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la quaesita_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la 190_o etc._n etc._n scalarum_fw-la in_o ruderibus_fw-la scalae_fw-la istae_fw-la ad_fw-la sacellum_fw-la turris_n albae_fw-la nuper_fw-la ducebant_fw-la alte_fw-la defossa_fw-la indiciis_fw-la certissimis_fw-la reperta_fw-la 17_o die_v julii_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1674._o carolus_n secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la acerbam_fw-la sortem_fw-la miseratus_fw-la inter_fw-la avita_fw-la monumenta_fw-la principibus_fw-la infoelicissimis_fw-la justa_fw-la perselvit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 30._o that_o be_v here_o under_o lie_n inter_v the_o remain_n of_o edward_n 5._o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o two_o brother_n their_o uncle_n richard_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n smother_v they_o with_o 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which_o when_o he_o hear_v some_o say_n be_v too_o great_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o by_o one_o half_a and_o be_v but_o a_o bedchamber_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o foundation_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n of_o matthew_n paris_n stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o common_a highway_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v point_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n and_o not_o north_n and_o south_n as_o it_o now_o do_v charterhouse_n charterhouse_n to_o next_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a suburb_n wherein_o among_o other_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o opulent_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n found_v about_o 1370._o 45_o edw._n 3._o by_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr many_n which_o after_o the_o dissolution_n be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pass_v from_o he_o with_o his_o 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claudius_n tacitus_n call_v it_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o aâ—_n and_o temp_v e_z to_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n seneca_n too_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o scoff_a satyr_n on_o the_o death_n and_o deification_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n say_v he_o that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a people_n now_o worship_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o there_o be_v priest_n choose_v to_o his_o honour_n namely_o the_o sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n juggle_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n space_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n change_v and_o this_o colony_n be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o when_o the_o veteran_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subdue_v exercise_v too_o cruel_a a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v 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ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o 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speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a market_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fesse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o leicestershire_n leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o its_o earl_n man_n of_o special_a note_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o earl_n be_v hereditary_a i_o will_v first_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n 99_o record_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o sir_n 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indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o 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bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v 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elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o 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the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
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and_o all_o the_o rent_n that_o arise_v in_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o laynestir_v as_o for_o the_o scot_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o subjection_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o build_v a_o ship_n or_o a_o boat_n they_o dare_v not_o drive_v inscrere_fw-la drive_v plus_fw-fr quam_fw-la tres_fw-la clavos_fw-la inscrere_fw-la above_o 3_o nail_n in_o it_o he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n call_v isle_n leave_v three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n be_v elder_a seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v seven_o year_n his_o brother_n harald_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v he_o have_v his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o afterward_o lagman_n
that_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o that_o act_n may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o provost_n four_o bailiff_n and_o a_o common_a council_n as_o in_o other_o borough_n the_o church_n of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o that_o of_o zetland_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n style_v the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o bishop_n revenue_n be_v great_a before_o but_o at_o present_v it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o much_o more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o mark_n chamberlain_n and_o other_o officer_n fee_n be_v pay_v the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v st._n magnus_n church_n in_o kirkwall_n it_o be_v found_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o st._n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n but_o afterward_o great_o enlarge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o pious_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v for_o bishop_n stewart_n enlarge_v it_o to_o the_o east_n all_o above_o the_o grease_n and_o bishop_n reid_n three_o 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he_o be_v to_o be_v confessor_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o bishop_n provost_z canon_n and_o chaplain_n and_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o they_o the_o four_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chaplainry_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n kirk_n the_o five_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chaplainary_a of_o st._n laurence_n the_o six_o be_v to_o have_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n catharine_n and_o the_o seven_o prebend_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prebendary_a of_o st._n duthas_n to_o which_o seven_o dignity_n and_o seven_o prebendary_n he_o moreover_o assign_v and_o allot_v beside_o the_o former_a kirk_n and_o title_n the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o st._n colme_z in_o waes_n and_o holy-cross_n in_o westra_n as_o also_o the_o vicaridge_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o sandwick_n and_o stromness_n with_o their_o pertinent_o for_o their_o daily_a 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s._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o knight_v john_n mortimer_n and_o four_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o same_o day_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o conaght_n about_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o of_o their_o great_a lord_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n fall_v upon_o the_o ulster-man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n during_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o necessity_n for_o which_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v but_o about_o 300_o by_o which_o this_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o they_o item_n it_o be_v report_v 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that_o richard_n lord_n clare_n and_o four_o knight_n viz._n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n caunton_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n as_o also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80_o man_n more_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o o_o brone_n and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o lord_n clare_n body_n be_v report_v to_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n out_o of_o pure_a malice_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o limerick_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o easter-month_n john_n lacie_n be_v remove_v from_o dublin-castle_n to_o trim_n for_o his_o trial_n his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pinch_v in_o diet_n and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n set_v sail_v for_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o provision_n have_v take_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 1000_o l._n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 16_o s._n by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n go_v now_o for_o 7._o oat_n sell_v for_o 5_o s._n and_o there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n nay_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n there_o be_v bread_n of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o perhaps_o never_o before_o know_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a people_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o alexander_n lord_n bykenore_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghill_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n who_o go_v out_o in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o item_n on_o saturday_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o dundalk_n on_o the_o scotch-side_n there_o be_v edward_n lord_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n philip_n lord_n mowbray_n walter_n lord_n sules_a alan_n lord_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n as_o also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o sir_n robert_n and_o aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a with_o about_o 3000_o other_o against_o who_o on_o the_o english-side_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusak_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o give_v they_o absolution_n beside_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o john_n maupas_fw-la with_o about_o twenty_o more_o choice_a soldier_n and_o well_o arm_v who_o come_v from_o drogheda_n the_o english_a give_v the_o onset_n and_o break_v into_o the_o van_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o in_o this_o encounter_n the_o say_a john_n maupas_fw-la kill_v edward_n lord_n brus_n valiant_o and_o be_v afterward_o find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o slay_v on_o the_o scot_n side_n amount_v to_o 2000_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o thaâ—_n few_o of_o they_o escape_v beside_o philip_n lord_n mowbray_n who_o be_v also_o mortal_o wound_v and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o some_o few_o more_o with_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v off_o thiâ—_n engagement_n be_v fight_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n bruised_a head_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n bermingham_n to_o thâ—_n k._n of_o england_n who_o confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o give_v he_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n one_o of_o hiâ—_n quarter_n together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n be_v carry_v tâ—_n dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o become_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feaâ—â—_n of_o all_o saint_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n for_o excommunicate_v roberâ—_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o john_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n to_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n john_n bermingham_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o year_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n item_n the_o stone-bridge_n of_o kit-colyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moriâ—_n jak_v canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n xxii_o pope_n and_o of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v the_o 25_o king_n from_o the_o come_a oâ—_n s._n austin_n into_o england_n alexander_n bicknore_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v found_v the_o university_n of_o dublin_n williaâ—_n hardite_n a_o frier-predicant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o degree_n oâ—_n master_n who_o also_o commence_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n under_o thâ—_n same_o archbishop_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v the_o second_o master_n the_o three_o be_v william_n rodyarâ—_n dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n cathedral_n in_o dublin_n who_o after_o commence_v doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v make_v the_o firâ—â—_n chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n the_o four_o person_n that_o go_v ouâ—_n master_n in_o divinity_n be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdyn_n item_n rogeâ—_n mortimer_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n leavinâ—_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n than_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n go_v into_o england_n and_o so_o camâ—_n to_o s._n james_n item_n leghelyn-bridge_n be_v then_o build_v by_o master_n moris_n jaâ—_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o the_o o_o conghor_n be_v sad_o defeat_v at_o balibogan_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n by_o the_o people_n of_o leinster_n and_o meth_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o lowth_v waâ—_n make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n die_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lonâ—_n knight_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_z o_o nalan_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o fourteen_o year_n item_n johâ—_n darcy_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n into_o ireland_n item_n johâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n die_v in_o the_o 9th_n