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in_o the_o royame_n and_o what_o prospite_n in_o which_o be_v justice_n and_o every_o man_n in_o his_o office_n content_a how_o stand_v the_o cytee_n that_o time_n in_o worship_n and_o renome_n how_o be_v renome_v the_o noble_a royame_n of_o englond_a awl_n the_o world_n dredde_v hit_v and_o spack_v worship_n of_o hit_n how_o hit_v now_o stand_v and_o in_o what_o haboundance_n i_o report_v i_o to_o they_o that_o know_v hit_v if_o the_fw-mi ben_fw-mi theevis_fw-la with_o in_fw-la the_o royame_n or_o on_o the_o see_v they_z know_v that_o labour_n in_o the_o royame_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o see_v i_o wot_v well_o the_o fame_n be_v great_a thereof_o i_o pray_v god_n save_o that_o noble_a royame_n and_o send_v good_a true_a and_o politic_a counceyllour_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o etc_o and_o noblesse_n of_o lineage_n with_o out_o puyssance_n and_o might_n be_v but_o vanyte_n and_o despite_n and_o hit_n be_v so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o fore_n that_o the_o schequer_n which_o the_o philosopher_n ordain_v represent_v and_o figure_v the_o say_a cyte_n of_o babilone_n and_o in_o like_a wise_n may_v hit_v figure_n a_o royame_n and_o signefye_v alâ—_n the_o wâ—rld_n and_o if_o man_n regard_n and_o take_v heed_n unto_o the_o point_n unto_o the_o mid_n of_o every_o quadrante_a and_o so_o to_o double_v every_o quadrant_a to_o other_o the_o mile_n of_o this_o cyte_n all_o way_n doublinge_v unto_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o lxiiii_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o shall_v surmount_v alle_fw-mi the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o the_o world_n but_o many_o world_n by_o the_o doublinge_v of_o inylis_n which_o doublinge_v so_o as_o a_o fore_n be_v say_v shall_v surmount_v alle_fw-mi thing_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o second_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o four_o tractate_n trete_v of_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o king_n and_o how_o he_o mevyth_v he_o in_o the_o chequer_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o in_o this_o 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be_v vicayre_a of_o the_o king_n he_o accompani_v the_o queen_n in_o semblable_a siege_n that_o the_o alphyn_n do_v which_o be_v juge_a of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o like_a wise_n the_o lift_v rook_n the_o lyfte_a alphyn_a accompanye_n the_o king_n in_o semblable_a siege_n in_o such_o wise_n as_o they_o be_v set_v about_o the_o king_n in_o both_o side_n with_o the_o queen_n in_o manere_n of_o a_o crown_n that_o they_o may_v seure_o keep_v the_o royame_n that_o reluyse_v and_o shine_v in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o queen_n in_o such_o wise_n as_o they_o may_v conferme_v and_o diffende_v he_o in_o their_o siege_n and_o in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o more_o hasty_o run_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o juge_a
the_o knight_n and_o the_o vicaire_a keep_v and_o garnysshe_v the_o king_n on_o that_o one_o side_n they_o that_o be_v set_v on_o the_o other_o side_n keep_v the_o queen_n and_o thus_o keep_v they_o alle_fw-mi the_o strength_n and_o fermete_n of_o the_o royame_n and_o semblable_o otherwhile_o for_o to_o ordain_v the_o thing_n that_o apperteyne_a to_o the_o counceyll_v and_z to_o the_o besoyngne_n of_o the_o royame_n for_o if_o each_o man_n shall_v intend_v to_o his_o owen_n proper_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o defend_v not_o never_o take_v heed_n unto_o the_o thingis_fw-la that_o apperteynen_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o comyn_v and_o to_o the_o royame_n the_z royalme_a shall_v anonn_v be_v divide_v in_o party_n and_o thus_o may_v the_o juge_a regne_fw-la and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dignyte_n royal_a shall_v be_v lose_v and_o true_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o dignyte_n above_o alle_fw-mi other_o and_o the_o seygnourye_n royal_a therefore_o hit_v appertain_v 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phisicien_fw-fr herein_o be_v signefy_v that_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o meve_v neither_o make_n vow_n of_o pylgremage_n never_o of_o voyage_n wythoute_n the_o wylle_n of_o their_o husbonde_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o vow_v any_o thing_n her_z husbonde_a lyve_a and_o again_o sa_n she_o may_v not_o yield_v ne_o accomplisshe_v she_o vow_v if_o the_o husbond_n will_v go_fw-mi oughwer_fw-mi he_o may_v well_o go_v with_o out_o she_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o husbond_n will_v have_v she_o with_o he_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o by_o reason_n for_o a_o man_n be_v the_o heed_n of_o a_o woman_n and_z not_o econuerso_fw-la for_o as_o to_o such_o thingis_fw-la as_o long_o to_o patrymony_n they_o ben_fw-mi like_o but_o the_o man_n have_v power_n over_o her_o body_n and_o so_o have_v not_o the_o woman_n over_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n begyn_v to_o meâ—e_v the_o queen_n may_v follow_v and_o not_o alleway_o when_o she_o mevyd_v it_o be_v no_o need_n 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to_o the_o right_n noble_a /_o right_n excellent_a &_o virtuous_a prince_n george_n duc_fw-fr of_o clarence_n erle_n of_o warwyk_fw-mi and_o of_o salisburye_n /_o great_a chamberlayn_n of_o englond_n &_o lieutenant_n of_o irelond_n old_a brother_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n /_o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n william_n caxton_n among_o other_o of_o your_o servant_n send_v unto_o you_o pease_n helthe_n joy_n and_o victory_n upon_o your_o enemy_n right_n high_a puyssant_a and_o redoubt_a prince_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o i_o have_v understand_v and_o know_v that_o you_o be_v incline_v unto_o the_o comyn_v well_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a saveryn_n lord_n his_o noble_n lord_n and_o comyn_v peple_n of_o his_o noble_a royame_n of_o englond_n and_o that_o you_o see_v glad_o the_o inh_v ans_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o inform_v in_o good_a virtuous_a prouffitable_a and_o honest_a manner_n in_o which_o your_o noble_a person_n with_o guide_n of_o your_o be_v habound_v gyve_n light_n and_o ensample_n unto_o all_o other_o therefore_o i_o have_v put_v i_o in_o devour_v to_o translate_v a_o lityll_a book_n late_o come_fw-mi in_o to_o my_o hand_n out_o of_o french_a in_o to_o englisshe_v in_o which_o i_o find_v thauctorite_n dictee_n and_o story_n of_o ancient_a doctor_n philosophe_n poete_n and_o of_o other_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v recount_v apply_v unto_o the_o moralite_n of_o the_o public_a well_o as_o well_o of_o the_o noble_n as_o of_o the_o comyn_v peple_n after_o the_o game_n and_o play_v of_o the_o chess_n which_o book_n right_o puyssant_a and_o redoubtid_v lord_n i_o have_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o shadewe_n of_o your_o noble_a protection_n not_o presume_a to_o correct_v or_o enpoigne_v any_o thing_n against_o your_o noblesse_n for_o god_n be_v thankyd_v your_o excellent_a renome_n shine_v as_o well_o in_o strange_a region_n as_o with_o in_o the_o royame_n of_o england_n glorious_o unto_o your_o honour_n and_o land_n which_o god_n multeplye_n and_o encrece_n but_o to_o intent_n that_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n he_o or_o they_o stand_v in_o â–ª_o may_v see_v in_o this_o say_v lityll_o book_n if_o they_o govern_v them self_n them self_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v wherefore_o my_o right_a dear_a redoubt_a lord_n i_o require_v supply_v your_o good_a grace_n not_o to_o desdaygne_v to_o resseyve_v this_o lityll_o say_v book_n in_o gree_n and_o thank_v as_o well_o of_o i_o your_o humble_a and_o unknowen_a servant_n as_o of_o a_o better_a and_o gretter_n man_n than_o i_o be_o for_o the_o right_n good_a wylle_n that_o i_o have_v have_v to_o make_v this_o lityll_a werk_n in_o the_o best_a wise_n i_o can_v oughts_z to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o fayte_n and_o deed_n and_o for_o more_o clere_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o say_a book_n i_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o chapitre_n ben_fw-mi set_v in_o the_o begin_n to_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v more_o plain_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o book_n trete_v etc_o this_o book_n contain_v four_o traytee_n the_o first_o traytee_n be_v of_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o play_n of_o the_o chess_n and_o contain_v iii_o chapitre_n the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v under_o what_o king_n this_o play_n be_v find_fw-mi the_o ii_o chapitre_fw-fr who_z fond_a this_o play_n the_o iii_o chapitre_fw-fr trete_v of_o iii_o cause_n why_o hit_v be_v make_v and_o find_fw-mi the_o second_o traytee_n trete_v of_o the_o chess_n man_n and_z contain_v u_o chapitres_n the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr trete_v of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o king_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o apperteyn_a 〈◊〉_d a_o king_n the_o ii_o chapitre_fw-fr trete_v of_o the_o queen_n her_o form_n manner_n the_o iii_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o alphin_n and_o her_o office_n and_o manner_n the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v 〈◊〉_d â—he_v kyâ—â—ht_v and_o of_o his_o office_n the_o u_o be_v of_o the_o roâ—â—â—_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o office_n the_o three_o trayâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o comyn_v peple_n and_o have_v viiiâ—_n chapitre_n the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v of_o the_o labourer_n tilinge_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o ii_o of_o and_o other_o werke_n in_o iron_n metal_n the_o iii_o be_v of_o draper_n and_o maker_n of_o cloth_n notary_n the_o four_o be_v of_o and_o chaunger_n the_o u_o be_v of_o phisicyens_n and_o cirugiens_fw-la and_o apotecary_n the_o vi_o be_v of_o taverner_n and_o hosteler_n the_o vii_o be_v of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o cit_fw-la toller_n customer_n the_o viii_o be_v of_o ribaulde_n disep_v and_o courier_n the_o four_o traytre_n be_v of_o the_o m_o and_o issue_n of_o they_o and_o have_v viii_o chapitre_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o second_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o progression_n of_o the_o king_n the_o third_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o alphyn_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o knight_n the_o sixty_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o rook_n the_o seven_o be_v of_o the_o meve_a issue_n of_o the_o comyn_v peple_n and_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v of_o the_o epilegation_n and_o of_o the_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o these_o foresaid_a chapitre_n this_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o tractate_n show_v under_o what_o king_n the_o play_n of_o the_o chess_n be_v find_fw-mi and_o maad_a among_o all_o the_o evyll_n condition_n and_o sign_n that_o may_v be_v in_o a_o man_n the_o first_o and_o the_o grette_v be_v when_o he_o feer_v not_o ne_z drede_v to_o displease_v and_o make_v wroth_a god_n by_o sin_n and_o the_o peple_n by_o lyve_n disordynat_o when_o he_o recch_v not_o never_o take_v heed_n unto_o they_o that_o reprove_v he_o and_o his_o vice_n but_o slee_v they_o in_z such_o wise_n as_o die_v the_o emperor_n nero_n which_o die_v do_v slay_v his_o master_n seneque_fw-la for_o as_o moche_n as_o he_o migâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d suffer_v to_o be_v reprevid_v and_o teach_v of_o he_o in_o like_a wise_n be_v sometime_o a_o king_n in_o babilome_o that_o be_v name_v emsmerodac_n a_o jolye_a man_n with_o out_o justice_n and_o so_o cruel_a that_o he_o die_v do_v hue_n his_o faders_n body_n in_o three_o honderd_v piece_n and_z gaf_a hit_n to_o eat_v and_o devour_v to_o three_o honderd_v bird_n that_o man_n call_v voultre_n and_o be_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v nero_n and_o right_n well_o resemblid_a and_o be_v like_a unto_o his_o fader_fw-mi nabogodonosor_n which_o on_o a_o time_n will_v do_v slay_v alle_fw-mi the_o sage_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o babylonye_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o they_o coude_fw-fr not_o tell_v he_o his_o dream_n that_o he_o have_v dream_v on_o a_o night_n and_o have_v forgoten_a hit_v like_o as_o it_o be_v wreton_n in_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n under_o this_o king_n than_o emlmerodach_n be_v this_o game_n and_o play_v of_o the_o chess_n find_fw-mi true_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n ween_v that_z this_o play_n be_v find_fw-mi in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bataylle_n siege_n of_o troy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o this_o playe-cam_a to_o the_o play_n of_o the_o caldee_n as_o dyomede_n the_o greek_n say_v and_o reherce_v that_o among_o the_o philosophr_n be_v the_o most_o renomed_a play_n among_o all_o other_o play_v and_o after_o that_o cain_n this_o play_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alixandre_n the_o great_a in_o to_o egipte_n and_o so_o unto_o alle_fw-mi the_o party_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o this_o play_n be_v so_o renomed_a shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o third_o chapitre_fw-fr this_o second_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o first_o tractate_n show_v who_o fond_a first_o the_o play_n of_o the_o chess_n this_o play_n fond_a a_o philosopher_n of_o thoryent_n which_o be_v name_v in_o caldee_n exerse_n or_o in_o greke_n philometor_n which_o be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o he_o that_o love_v justice_n and_o measure_n and_o this_o philosopher_n be_v renome_v great_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o they_o of_o athenes_n which_o be_v good_a clerky_n and_o philosopher_n also_o renome_v of_o their_o comiing_n this_o philosopher_n be_v so_o just_a and_o true_a that_o he_o have_v levyr_n dye_v than_o to_o live_v long_o and_o be_v a_o falâ—_n flaterer_n with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o when_o he_o behold_v the_o foul_a and_o sinful_a lyf_v of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v blame_v he_o for_o by_o his_o great_a cruelty_n he_o put_v they_o alle_fw-mi to_o death_n that_o displesid_v he_o he_o put_v himself_o himself_o in_o paryll_n of_o death_n and_o lovyd_v and_o cheese_n rather_o to_o dye_v than_o long_a to_o live_v the_o evyll_n lyf_v and_o diffamed_a of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o
lose_v the_o rook_n that_o king_n be_v not_o well_o fortunate_a that_o lese_v he_o to_o who_o his_o auctoryte_n delegate_v appertain_v who_o may_v do_v the_o needs_o of_o the_o royame_n if_o he_o be_v privyd_v take_v or_o deed_n that_o be_v provisour_n of_o alle_fw-mi the_o royame_n he_o shall_v bear_v a_o sack_n on_o his_o heed_n that_o be_v shette_v in_o a_o cyte_n and_o alle_fw-mi they_o that_o be_v theryn_v be_v take_v in_o captivite_fw-la and_o shette_v up_o etc_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o how_o she_o yssu_v out_o of_o her_o place_n when_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v accompany_v unto_o the_o king_n begyn_v to_o meve_v from_o her_o proper_a place_n she_z go_v in_o dowble_n manere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o weet_v as_o a_o alphyn_n when_o she_o be_v black_a she_z may_v go_v on_o the_o right_a side_n come_v in_o to_o the_o point_n to_o before_o the_o notayre_n and_o on_o the_o lift_v side_n in_o the_o black_a point_n and_o come_v to_o before_o the_o gardee_n of_o the_o cyte_n and_o hit_v be_v to_o weet_v that_o she_o sortise_v in_o herself_o herself_o the_o nature_n in_o iii_o manner_n first_o on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o before_o the_o alphyn_a second_o on_o the_o lift_v side_n where_o the_o knight_n be_v and_o three_o indirect_o unto_o the_o black_a point_n to_o before_o the_o phisicyen_fw-mi and_o the_o rayson_fw-mi why_o be_v for_o as_o moche_v as_o she_o have_v in_o herself_o herself_o by_o grace_n the_z auctorite_n that_o the_o rook_n have_v by_o commystion_n for_o she_o may_v gyve_v grant_v many_o thing_n to_o she_o subgett_v gracious_o and_o thus_o also_o ought_v she_o to_o have_v parfyt_n wisdom_n â—_o as_o the_o alphyn_n have_v which_o ben_fw-mi juges_fw-la as_o hit_v say_v above_o in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n and_o hit_v be_v not_o sitting_a ne_o covenable_a thing_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o go_v to_o bataylle_v for_o the_o fragilite_n 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