deed_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o late_a right_n honourable_a gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewbury_n do_v appear_v bernard_n inn_n bear_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a indent_v ermine_n and_o sab._n a_o cheveron_n gul._n fretty_a this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o message_n belong_v to_o one_o john_n mackworth_n then_o dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hold_n of_o one_o lyonel_n bernard_n who_o next_o before_o the_o conversion_n thereof_o into_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n dwell_v there_o and_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o bernard_n inn_n or_o bernard_n house_n staple_n inn_n port_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr un_fw-fr packet_n de_fw-fr doyne_fw-fr arg._n this_o house_n be_v sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o ancient_a tradition_n hold_v it_o be_v of_o late_o adorn_v with_o a_o convenient_a large_a garden-plot_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n right_o esteem_v for_o the_o most_o ample_a and_o beautiful_a inn_n of_o chancery_n within_o this_o academy_n clifford_n inn_n rear_v checkey_z or_n &_o azure_a of_o fesse_v gul._n within_o a_o bordure_n of_o the_o three_o charge_v with_o a_o bezanet_n this_o house_n albeit_o it_o follow_v in_o a_o after_o rank_n from_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o forme_v as_o be_v in_o reputation_n with_o the_o best_a both_o for_o conveniency_n and_o quiet_a situation_n thereof_o as_o for_o worth_n and_o good_a government_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o maccoln_n de_fw-fr hersey_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n and_o be_v after_o sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n as_o by_o inquisition_n which_o be_v take_v that_o year_n and_o remain_v on_o record_n do_v appear_v which_o have_v these_o word_n isabel_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n clifford_n 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la pertinent_a quod_fw-la robertus_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la dunstani_fw-la west_n '_o in_o suburb_n londini_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenuit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la demisit_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr bancho_fw-la pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la pat_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la cap._n 18._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dict_z roberti_n clifford_n this_o house_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o right_a honourable_a family_n of_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n still_o render_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v clement_n inn_n bear_v argent_fw-fr anchor_n without_o a_o stock_n in_o pale_a proper_a entertain_v a_o c._n for_o clement_n into_o the_o body_n thereof_o this_o house_n sometime_o be_v a_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n clement_n dane_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n near_o to_o this_o house_n be_v that_o fountain_n which_o be_v call_v clements_n well_o this_o anchor_n be_v engrave_v in_o stone_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o house_n and_o be_v a_o hieroglyphic_n figure_v thereby_o that_o pope_n clement_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n be_v repute_v caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a priesthood_n or_o anchorage_n of_o christendom_n figure_v by_o the_o anchor_n and_o by_o the_o text_n c._n the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o device_n of_o the_o anchor_n be_v rather_o invent_v upon_o this_o reason_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o pope_n clement_n as_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragia_n write_v that_o he_o receive_v his_o martyrdom_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o great_a anchor_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajane_n new_a inn_n bear_v vert_fw-fr a_o flowerpot_n arg._n maintain_v jul_o flower_n gules_a this_o house_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o then_o late_a or_o new_a creation_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o late_a a_o foundation_n as_o some_o imagine_v which_o be_v that_o the_o late_a dissolution_n of_o strand_n inn_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o this_o house_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o disperse_a gentleman_n professor_n and_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o fellow_n student_n of_o this_o society_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o removed_z his_o study_n into_o that_o of_o lincoln_n inn_n this_o house_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n inn_n for_o that_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v pourtraict_v at_o the_o door_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o sir_n john_n fyncaullxe_n knight_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o 6._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la wherein_o he_o place_v student_n and_o practiser_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o before_o that_o time_n have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bayly_n call_v st._n george_n inn_n the_o passage_n thereunto_o be_v over_o against_o st._n sepulcher_n church_n and_o by_o some_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o other_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o the_o same_o house_n at_o this_o day_n be_v convert_v into_o several_a tenement_n and_o garden_n plot_n lion_n inn_n bear_v checkie_n or_o and_o arg_n a_o lion_n salient_a sab._n languid_a and_o arm_a gules_a this_o house_n receive_v its_o foundation_n of_o modern_a time_n and_o late_o before_o the_o acquire_v thereof_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a lion_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v purchase_v by_o divers_a gentleman_n student_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o first_o treasurer_n of_o this_o society_n be_v one_o john_n bidwell_n the_o great_a number_n of_o this_o society_n be_v the_o native_n of_o the_o west_n part_n viz_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n devonshire_n gentleman_n chester_n inn_n or_o strand_n inn_n bear_v azure_a within_o a_o bordure_n gules_a three_o garb_n or_o in_o a_o bend_n of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o this_o house_n for_o that_o sir_n bevis_n st._n marrour_n knight_n duke_n of_o somerset_n keep_v there_o his_o court_n be_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n call_v strand_n inn_n and_o before_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n with_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n adjoin_v thereunto_o all_o which_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o dom._n 1549._o for_o to_o build_v a_o ample_a and_o spacious_a edifice_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o maternal_a uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n otherwise_o call_v riderminster_n inn_n bear_v azure_a two_o cheveronel_n or_o between_o three_o bezant_n arg._n charge_v with_o eight_o pellet_n this_o house_n though_o it_o be_v not_o salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n as_o the_o other_o be_v which_o be_v of_o like_a name_n and_o nature_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o the_o chancery_n officer_n do_v there_o reside_v namely_o attorney_n common_o call_v the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o society_n of_o gentleman_n well_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n these_o be_v at_o the_o first_o sacerdotal_a and_o therefore_o call_v clerk_n and_o in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v first_o establish_v they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o churchman_n this_o house_n be_v acquire_v and_o get_v for_o the_o society_n by_o one_o john_n riderminster_n esquire_n a_o member_n thereof_o who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o very_a skilful_a and_o well_o learned_a man_n and_o both_o faithful_a and_o just_a as_o well_o to_o his_o client_n as_o to_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v ancient_o the_o inn_n or_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o norton_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o dwellinghouse_n of_o one_o andrew_n hersfleet_n and_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v call_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o chancery_n only_o reside_v there_o the_o house_n be_v situate_a in_o chancery_n lane_n where_o the_o cause_n appertain_v to_o
only_o but_o in_o church_n preferment_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n be_v the_o daily_a leprosy_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n 95._o of_o honour_n that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o child_n of_o noble_a person_n unprovided_a for_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n which_o custom_n though_o all_o age_n have_v most_o infinite_o applaud_v our_o nation_n have_v so_o absolute_o explode_v that_o the_o gentry_n be_v in_o all_o case_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o all_o preferment_n that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o without_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v succeed_a time_n will_v produce_v better_a manner_n of_o the_o esquire_n the_o division_n of_o these_o dignity_n of_o honour_n be_v ancient_o but_o into_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n baronet_n have_v make_v they_o thirteen_o the_o six_o first_o only_o noble_a as_o the_o gentleman_n esquire_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o other_o seven_o princely_a and_o be_v allow_v crown_n and_o coronet_n as_o the_o viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n duke_n prince_z king_n and_o emperor_n sir_n john_n ferne_n place_v the_o viscount_n in_o the_o first_o division_n but_o i_o think_v improper_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o coronet_n of_o the_o low_a of_o these_o enough_o be_v say_v the_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n according_a to_o my_o intend_a method_n the_o esquire_n or_o escuyer_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armiger_n but_o more_o ancient_o scutiger_n from_o the_o office_n of_o bear_v a_o shield_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o a_o knight_n and_o be_v militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la candidati_fw-la in_fw-la the_o field_n because_o they_o serve_v not_o as_o knight_n bachelor_n nor_o bachelor_n which_o be_v 555._o then_o a_o distinction_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n will_v something_o signify_v as_o much_o be_v from_o scutum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v a_o shield_n from_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o leather_n armiger_n nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bajulat_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cingit_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 50._o neither_o come_v this_o title_n in_o 176._o honorary_a among_o we_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o though_o the_o title_n as_o to_o office_n be_v much_o ancient_a among_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 507._o order_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n nam_fw-la armigeros_fw-la suos_fw-la immodicas_fw-la praedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facientes_fw-la dr._n argentre_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 88_o rheims_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o esquire_n be_v qui_fw-fr scutum_n ducibus_fw-la aut_fw-la patronis_fw-la praeferebant_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la strateres_fw-la qui_fw-la dominos_fw-la in_o equos_fw-la tolleren_fw-mi &_o equos_fw-la regerent_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la coeteros_fw-la gradus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o verstegen_n tell_v we_o the_o teutonick_n word_n be_v scyld-knapae_a which_o be_v a_o aug._n shield-serviture_a but_o some_o have_v since_o get_v another_o distinction_n for_o the_o title_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n and_o armoury_n in_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 3._o chap._n 5._o of_o addition_n say_v that_o the_o word_n esquire_n armiger_n or_o scutiger_n in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v derive_v ab_fw-la armis_fw-la quae_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la honoris_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n as_o a_o name_n of_o estate_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o after_o also_o but_o by_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n be_v lose_v and_o every_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armor_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o themselves_o which_o in_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o divide_v the_o gentility_n into_o these_o two_o division_n when_o this_o title_n of_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a and_o appropriate_v addition_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n by_o creation_n 100_o by_o birth_n by_o dignity_n and_o by_o office_n esquire_n by_o creation_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o patent_n as_o one_o jo._n de_fw-fr kingston_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v a_o esquire_n 51._o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o give_n of_o a_o collar_n of_o ss_z by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o title_n eúmve_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la which_o silver_n spur_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gold_n be_v to_o the_o knight_n to_o difference_n the_o honour_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n there_o be_v common_o give_v to_o he_o also_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o paternal_a coat_n or_o a_o new_a coat_n if_o he_o own_v none_o before_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o descendants_n only_a of_o his_o body_n not_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o his_o line_n beside_o and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o ibid._n coat-armor_n be_v ever_o a_o esquire_n esquire_n by_o birth_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n successive_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v all_o esquire_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ibid._n again_o propriè_fw-la natalitio_fw-la jure_fw-la armigeri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la equitum_fw-la auratorum_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la masculi_fw-la those_o by_o office_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v high_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o king_n palace_n have_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o knighthood_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ferne._n sheriff_n escheator_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n in_o the_o court_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o dignity_n it_o die_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n he_o lo_o faith_fw-mi his_o gentility_n also_o and_o this_o ennoble_n by_o office_n be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v among_o they_o say_v mr._n lambert_n if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a among_o which_o sort_n of_o esq_n those_o four_o of_o the_o king_n body_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o procession_n of_o state_n 246._o they_o go_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jewell-house_n all_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o knighthood_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o the_o distinction_n by_o knighthood_n there_o be_v many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o england_n only_o these_o knights_z bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n and_o knight_n baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o word_n knight_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v pver_fw-la or_o servus_n as_o dienaknecht_n be_v yet_o among_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o manservant_n so_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la or_o chivaler_n 170._o because_o their_o service_n be_v military_a knight_n say_v mr._n cambden_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n almost_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavalari_n the_o french_a chevalier_n the_o german_n kutter_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margagh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o old_a english-language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n knight_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o client_n or_o vassal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o rad_n cnyht_n that_o be_v
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john_n fern_n also_o tell_v of_o ensign_n that_o ancient_o be_v mark_n of_o knighthood_n as_o a_o ring_n on_o the_o thumb_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o gild_a spur_n all_o which_o token_n of_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v as_o careful_o to_o preserve_v as_o a_o captain_n his_o banner_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arm_n then_o if_o he_o once_o lose_v base_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fly_v any_o more_o again_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o same_o or_o another_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v genere_fw-la that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o this_o honour_n shall_v have_v these_o accomplishment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o religious_a just_a in_o his_o engagement_n valiant_a in_o his_o enterprise_n obedient_a to_o his_o superior_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n watchful_a and_o temperate_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a free_a from_o debauchery_n not_o a_o boaster_n with_o his_o tongue_n ready_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v lady_n especial_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o all_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a the_o neglect_n where_o of_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o great_a as_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o merit_n at_o the_o least_o a_o shameful_a degrade_n and_o former_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o state_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o 74._o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bodkin-work_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o his_o harnessement_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v 175._o this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n there_o be_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o mr._n selden_n speak_v of_o a_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n that_o shall_v strike_v a_o knight_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o remember_v no_o example_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o dignity_n as_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o man_n so_o honour_v with_o arm_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o sword_n against_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o war_n run_v no_o prescription_n the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o former_a time_n be_v honourable_a none_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o knight_n by_o ancient_a custom_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o 15._o the_o house_n of_o
parliament_n but_o who_o be_v milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la accincti_fw-la many_o other_o privilege_n there_o be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o requisite_n in_o they_o which_o more_o at_o large_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o sir_n will._n segar_n honour_n military_a 2._o and_o civil_a where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o severity_n in_o degrade_n they_o when_o if_o any_o knight_n at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fact_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o on_o a_o high_a scaffold_n in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v 20_o place_v and_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v sing_v some_o funeral_n psalm_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n to_o show_v his_o face_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n his_o whole_a armour_n and_o then_o the_o herald_n cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o disloyal_a miscreant_n with_o many_o other_o ignoble_a ceremony_n he_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o stage_n with_o a_o rope_n this_o he_o mention_n to_o have_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o latter_a time_n also_o of_o degrade_n knight_n for_o dishonourble_o absent_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o treason_n with_o which_o seize_v on_o all_o that_o he_o have_v except_o one_o horse_n ne_o qui_fw-la dignitate_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la eques_fw-la cogatur_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la for_o in_o all_o country_n the_o title_n be_v relate_v to_o a_o horse_n from_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o also_o by_o 4._o the_o cut_n off_o their_o spur_n from_o their_o heel_n take_v away_o his_o sword_n reverse_v his_o coat-arm_n and_o the_o like_a as_o in_o the_o degrade_n of_o sir_n ralph_n grace_n see_v more_o at_o large_a sir_n william_n segar_n mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n john_n fern._n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o garter_n it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o word_n knight_n be_v find_v without_o any_o addition_n of_o distinction_n it_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o knight_n batcheler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o that_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 46_o make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n they_o be_v long_o before_o mr._n upton_n in_o a_o manuscript_n which_o mr._n bish_n a_o gentleman_n much_o deserve_v of_o honour_n from_o our_o english_a gentry_n have_v since_o very_a 〈◊〉_d illustrate_v and_o publish_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o order_n in_o these_o word_n creantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modis_fw-la etc._n etc._n creantur_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la milites_fw-la per_fw-la balneum_fw-la qui_fw-la modus_fw-la multùm_fw-la observatur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o in_o 〈◊〉_d regnis_fw-la he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o honour_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noble_a ceremony_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o send_v writ_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o make_v henry_n his_o second_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la militia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suscipiendum_fw-la sep._n juxta_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o creatione_fw-la usitatam_fw-la when_o one_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o court_n be_v very_o noble_o receive_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v two_o esquire_n appoint_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o a_o chamber_n where_o be_v to_o be_v music_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tub_n then_o they_o unclothe_v he_o and_o put_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o bath_n where_o if_o book_n there_o be_v any_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o court_n they_o come_v in_o their_o order_n and_o salute_v he_o and_o after_o discourse_n concern_v the_o order_n they_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o the_o water_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o so_o depart_v then_o the_o esquire_n convey_v he_o to_o a_o bed_n where_o he_o be_v dry_v and_o then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n they_o put_v over_o they_o a_o long_a gray_a coat_n like_o a_o hermit_n weed_n with_o long_a sleeve_n and_o a_o hood_n then_o the_o knight_n return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o cup_n of_o spice_a wine_n and_o with_o that_o salute_v the_o knight_n who_o after_o leave_v he_o there_o only_o with_o his_o esquire_n and_o priest_n where_o he_o perform_v a_o vigil_n till_o almost_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o offering_n after_o this_o and_o some_o repose_n in_o his_o chamber_n the_o next_o morning_n where_o be_v robe_n provide_v for_o he_o the_o knight_n wait_v on_o he_o again_o and_o do_v service_n to_o he_o in_o his_o make_n ready_a one_o give_v he_o his_o doublet_n another_o his_o breech_n another_o comb_v his_o head_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o music_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o court_n on_o horseback_n accompany_v with_o those_o knight_n and_o esquire_n where_o the_o marshal_n meet_v he_o then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o hall_n command_v a_o lord_n to_o put_v on_o his_o right_a spur_n and_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o knee_n rise_v up_o and_o kiss_v he_o and_o so_o another_o the_o left_a then_o the_o king_n put_v the_o sword_n about_o he_o himself_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o shoulder_n say_z be_v a_o good_a knight_n and_o kiss_v he_o then_o with_o the_o music_n he_o be_v conduct_v again_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o perform_v some_o ceremony_n make_v protestation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n then_o the_o king_n cook_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o demand_v his_o fee_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n he_o will_v cut_v his_o 〈◊〉_d off_o from_o his_o heel_n then_o he_o be_v habit_v in_o a_o blue_a gown_n with_o maunche_n open_a like_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o lead_v again_o to_o the_o hall_n the_o particular_a manner_n be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n segar_n in_o his_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a and_o cambden_n britannia_n they_o be_v distinguish_v ordinary_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o a_o red_a ribbon_n across_o the_o left_a shoulder_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o blue_a and_o have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o knight_n their_o son_n be_v free_a from_o wardship_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n wise_a of_o essex_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o heir_n victor_n of_o banneret_n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o order_n in_o france_n and_o excert_n that_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o create_v by_o parent_n not_o the_o title_n hereditary_n the_o same_o the_o creation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o they_o by_o the_o solemn_a delivery_n of_o a_o banner_n 790._o charge_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v create_v and_o cut_v or_o tear_v off_o the_o end_n of_o 171_o a_o pennon_n or_o streamer_n to_o make_v it_o square_a into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o banner_n be_v call_v by_o some_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la sir_n william_n segar_n relate_v the_o ceremony_n thus_o he_o be_v lead_v between_o two_o other_o knight_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o general_n with_o his_o pennon_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o the_o herald_n 69._o declare_v his_o merit_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n banneret_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o display_v a_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n then_o the_o king_n or_o general_n cause_v the_o point_n of_o his_o pennon_n to_o be_v rend_v off_o and_o the_o new_a make_v knight_n return_v to_o his_o tent_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v before_o he_o a_o banneret_n thus_o make_v may_v bear_v his_o banner_n display_v if_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o set_v his_o arm_n thereon_o as_o other_o degree_n above_o he_o and_o although_o the_o knight_n baronet_n be_v a_o honour_n give_v by_o patent_n and_o make_v hereditary_a yet_o by_o decree_n of_o king_n fame_v it_o be_v establish_v 8._o that_o all_o such_o banneret_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o their_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n the_o king_n personal_o present_a for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o such_o banneret_n shall_v for_o ever_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n as_o well_o
before_o all_o other_o banneret_n as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n serve_v under_o they_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v in_o many_o ancient_a writ_n have_v be_v mis-writ_a barronet_n as_o in_o a_o patent_n to_o sir_n ralph_n fane_n a_o knight_n banneret_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v call_v barronettus_n for_o bannerettus_n which_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v not_o among_o we_o till_o king_n james_n of_o baronet_n the_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v diverse_a on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n who_o patent_n be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o propagate_a a_o plantation_n in_o ulster_n 48._o in_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ordain_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ereximus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la quendam_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la baronetti_n anglice_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturum_fw-la their_o aid_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o that_o province_n for_o three_o year_n their_o title_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o to_o take_v place_n before_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n banneret_n the_o other_o degree_n before_o specify_v be_v afterward_o make_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n shall_v precede_v in_o all_o mentioning_n of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n and_o madam_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o which_o patent_n also_o the_o king_n do_v engage_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o make_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n establish_v that_o shall_v take_v place_n between_o the_o baronet_n and_o baron_n and_o if_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o title_n in_o any_o shall_v fall_v there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v 827._o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v among_o which_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n sterling_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n pay_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o again_o that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la they_o be_v to_o take_v bond_n also_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o that_o maintenance_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n after_o this_o many_o be_v make_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v 18._o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o descendants_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v knight_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n as_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n and_o gules_a there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n almost_o in_o every_o nation_n some_o appropriate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o some_o of_o more_o excellency_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n whereof_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o title_n have_v a_o estimate_v honour_n due_a to_o they_o great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o 53._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n so_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a superior_a may_v make_v knight_n as_o also_o some_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n also_o sometime_o do_v make_v knight_n call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o chevaleri_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n san_n paulo_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o knight_n may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n of_o baron_n this_o word_n baron_n be_v very_o various_o interpret_v dicti_fw-la as_o first_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n baria_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v authoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la bracton_n interpret_v it_o robur_n belli_fw-la again_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o word_n baro_n be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a with_o virro_n who_o derivation_n be_v from_o vi_n force_n and_o from_o thence_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n id_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o take_v of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o cliens_fw-la 79._o feodalis_fw-la and_o vassallus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n in_o england_n to_o all_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o naples_n and_o lombary_n where_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v call_v titulati_fw-la be_v in_o general_n style_v baron_n thus_o dignitas_fw-la baronalis_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o 336._o dane_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o thane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v next_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o instead_o 87._o of_o the_o earl_n king_n thane_n and_o middle_a thane_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o title_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o valvasor_n be_v use_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o notion_n a_o feodall_n honour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_a castle_n town_n or_o great_a part_n of_o country_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v their_o valvasore_n minores_fw-la i_o conceive_v for_o there_o be_v then_o valvasore_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o shall_v signify_v a_o honour_n of_o command_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n baronem_fw-la 79._o vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la merum_fw-la mistumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n ex_fw-la concessione_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n past_a have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o but_o those_o knight_n fee_n say_v other_o author_n be_v uncertain_a for_o number_n however_o we_o find_v many_o baron_n create_v in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o hold_v both_o of_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n these_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o temporal_a thane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_v trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v assistance_n in_o war_n in_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o then_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n 704_o subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n and_o so_o
first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n and_o be_v according_o to_o do_v service_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n but_o case_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n this_o honour_n of_o baronady_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 223._o by_o tenure_n by_o creation_n and_o by_o writ_n baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o baron_n spiritual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v repute_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v ever_o first_o in_o nomination_n and_o take_v place_n on_o the_o prince_n right_a hand_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o temporal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v count_n palatine_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o tenure_n temporal_a which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o be_v grand_a serjanty_n by_o which_o tenure_n they_o ought_v 5._o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 351._o &_o 357._o but_o he_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n until_o he_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n these_o baron_n by_o renure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o time_n as_o i_o conceive_v distinguish_v into_o majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o summon_v according_o to_o parliament_n the_o majores_fw-la by_o immediate_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o general_a writ_n from_o the_o high_a sheriff_n at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o these_o have_v also_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v call_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n then_o and_o the_o last_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v after_o quite_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 122._o the_o three_o by_o a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n from_o the_o 712._o king_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n but_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n be_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o law_n for_o exclude_v all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v make_v from_o whence_o come_v that_o other_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n the_o king_n summon_v who_o he_o please_v though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n or_o knight_n as_o many_o secular_o prior_n abbot_n and_o deacon_n also_o all_o which_o have_v be_v fince_n omit_v that_o hold_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o grand_a tenure_n this_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v only_o temporary_a pro_fw-la termino_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o admittance_n signify_v more_o than_o a_o titular_a or_o temporary_a honour_n which_o be_v this_o he_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o garter-king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o sovereign_a coat_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o two_o of_o the_o young_a baron_n who_o bear_v the_o robe_n of_o a_o baron_n there_o he_o show_v his_o prescript_n which_o the_o chancellor_n read_v then_o congratulate_v he_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o those_o robe_n and_o send_v he_o to_o take_v his_o place_n then_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o by_o the_o garter_n show_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o place_v in_o the_o house_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v this_o 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create_v by_o count_n palatine_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n and_o some_o few_o other_o as_o concern_v the_o descent_n of_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o it_o many_o time_n descend_v to_o heir_n female_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o special_a entail_n on_o the_o heir_n male_a yet_o than_o no_o husband_n of_o that_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o honour_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n unless_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o as_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n wimbry_n for_o the_o style_n of_o the_o lord_n talboyes_n neither_o shall_v any_o honour_n of_o barony_n by_o tenure_n be_v convey_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v derive_v without_o licence_n immediate_a from_o the_o king_n but_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v without_o be_v absolute_o forfeit_v and_o stop_v and_o return_v again_o into_o that_o great_a fount_n ain_o b._n of_o honour_n the_o crown_n now_o though_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o princely_a distinction_n of_o a_o coronet_n yet_o be_v he_o as_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n reckon_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o privilege_v among_o they_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o first_o in_o all_o 1._o trial_n of_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o a_o bench_n of_o peer_n if_o for_o treason_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o shall_v stand_v mute_a he_o shall_v be_v convict_v but_o not_o press_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n his_o stand_a silent_a shall_v not_o 300_o convict_v he_o upon_o any_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o give_v verdict_n be_v not_o like_o a_o jury_n put_v upon_o their_o oath_n but_o upon_o their_o honor._n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v 165._o in_o any_o jury_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v enquiry_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o warrant_n 17_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n either_o for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o any_o appearance_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o court_n but_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o bind_v and_o whereas_o all_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o 315._o house_n be_v swear_v to_o supremacy_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o upper-house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o with_o 1_o many_o other_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o these_o be_v only_o mean_v to_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o baron_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o this_o though_o under_o the_o same_o allegiance_n who_o be_v not_o triable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o enjoy_v some_o honour_n in_o this_o the_o form_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o state_n in_o the_o presence-chamber_n first_o 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baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o spiritual_a nobility_n be_v thus_o place_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v according_a to_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o three_o last_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o consecration_n segar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 31._o hen._n 8._o see_v the_o act_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n so_o all_o man_n serve_v near_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a be_v allow_v a_o precedency_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o themselves_o according_a to_o his_o seniority_n of_o place_n as_o to_o their_o precedency_n 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young_a viscount_n and_o the_o young_a as_o baron_n their_o wife_n and_o sister_n according_o viscount_n elder_a son_n as_o baron_n and_o their_o young_a son_n to_o take_v place_n with_o baron_n elder_a son_n above_z 906._o knights_z baronet_n by_o a_o act_n of_o king_n james_n and_o above_o all_o banneret_n but_o those_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o slander_n and_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o woman_n now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v malicious_a to_o a_o sex_n i_o owe_v much_o honour_n to_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v take_v some_o short_a observation_n more_o than_o already_o i_o have_v and_o first_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o do_v they_o enjoy_v almost_o all_o privilege_n 53._o due_a to_o the_o other_o sex_n the_o honourable_a feminine_a dignity_n be_v princess_n duchess_n marchionesse_n countess_n vicountesse_n and_o baronesse_n which_o be_v either_o by_o creation_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o 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john_n 4._o fern_n take_v no_o notice_n though_o else_o he_o discourse_v large_o enough_o by_o descent_n we_o have_v continual_a example_n when_o any_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o viscount_n shall_v continue_v a_o virgin_n or_o marry_v a_o esquire_n she_o shall_v retain_v that_o honour_n that_o spring_v from_o her_o father_n blood_n take_v place_n according_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n which_o word_n lady_n come_v from_o hleafdian_n or_o leafdian_n by_o contraction_n in_o the_o teutonick_n and_o so_o lafdy_n and_o thence_o lady_n as_o from_o laford_n lord._n the_o word_n laf_n signify_v bread_n 413._o and_o diana_n serve_v it_o seem_v from_o that_o they_o call_v those_o person_n that_o for_o their_o quality_n can_v entertain_v other_o and_o distribute_v corn_n and_o bread_n to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o that_o title_n and_o of_o old_a though_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o general_a for_o salutation_n among_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o domina_fw-la only_o to_o person_n of_o honour_n among_o 116._o woman_n as_o the_o widow_n of_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o knight_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_n of_o any_o count_n or_o baron_n 34._o shall_v enjoy_v both_o the_o estate_n divide_v and_o title_n too_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o marry_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n inherent_a be_v enough_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o same_o right_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n conyers_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o the_o title_n be_v hold_v by_o 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glorious_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n shall_v marry_v a_o franklin_n yeoman_n or_o the_o like_a that_o ibid._n be_v ignoble_a have_v no_o coat-armor_n his_o condition_n be_v no_o whit_n advance_v by_o marriage_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n although_o let_v he_o be_v inferior_a to_o she_o ibid._n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v yet_o she_o shall_v retain_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n she_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o there_o be_v this_o law_n for_o they_o to_o walk_v by_o too_o that_o be_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n marry_v with_o a_o ignoble_a her_o nobility_n be_v extinguish_v for_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o
very_o great_a and_o plain_a for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o queen_n garter_n and_o if_o so_o what_o need_v then_o the_o motto_n but_o most_o common_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o countess_n of_o salisburies_n '_o who_o they_o name_v sometime_o alice_n and_o sometime_o joan_n when_o her_o name_n be_v katherine_n and_o mistress_n and_o after_o wife_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n 326._o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o heylyn_n history_n of_o st._n george_n by_o which_o froysart_n error_n must_v appear_v very_o perspicuous_a who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o eminent_a author_n of_o this_o mighty_a fable_n monsieur_fw-fr favin_n in_o his_o theatre_n of_o honour_n quote_v froysart_n and_o polydore_v virgil_n for_o the_o like_a account_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o collect_v another_o reason_n from_o mr._n selden_n discourse_n a_o authority_n that_o i_o think_v needs_o no_o apology_n and_o to_o think_v edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o 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say_v the_o inner_a temple_n have_v late_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o pegasus_n whereof_o in_o particular_a i_o spare_v to_o relate_v any_o more_o for_o the_o same_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o to_o the_o inner_a house_n be_v also_o appropriate_v divers_a learned_a legist_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o in_o number_n continuance_n and_o gift_n of_o nature_n do_v exceed_v every_o other_o of_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o be_v ancient_o term_v inner_a temple_n boun_n pleader_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o much_o esteem_v of_o beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o special_a garden_n plot_n famous_a for_o its_o situation_n neatness_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o ensign_n be_v azure_a a_o pegasus_n argent_fw-fr lincoln_n inn_n this_o house_n own_v a_o right_a to_o the_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o name_v of_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v set_v up_o over_o the_o gate_n the_o lion_n rampant_a purpure_a 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king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o gentleman_n student_n of_o that_o society_n as_o be_v confident_o affirm_v take_v a_o grant_n of_o this_o house_n from_o the_o say_a baron_n grace_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v probable_a that_o the_o gray_n arm_n have_v be_v ancient_o by_o this_o fellowship_n maintain_v and_o be_v still_o take_v up_o and_o keep_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a ensign_n of_o that_o college_n or_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o same_o be_v find_v portrait_v barry_n of_o six_o arg._n &_o azure_a a_o bordure_n quarterly_a or_o and_o of_o the_o second_o but_o now_o of_o late_a year_n this_o honourable_a society_n have_v assume_v for_o their_o proper_a coat_n armour_n or_o ensign_n of_o honour_n a_o griffin_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n thavies_n inn_n bear_v azure_a two_o garb_n or_o on_o a_o bend_v gules_a on_o a_o chief_a sable_n a_o letter_n t._n arg._n hereafter_o ensue_v the_o inferior_a hostel_n ordain_v for_o student_n that_o 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betwixt_o six_o martlet_n within_o a_o bordure_n azure_a this_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o mansion_n of_o sir_n william_n furnivall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o by_o record_n appear_v he_o be_v afterward_o lord_n furnival_n his_o heir_n general_a marry_v to_o sir_n john_n talbot_n create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o mansion_n house_n come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o salop_n and_o afterward_o of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o same_o house_n be_v by_o the_o bencher_n or_o the_o ancient_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n purchase_v for_o the_o sert_v into_o the_o same_o a_o society_n of_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o salop_n as_o by_o sundry_a