silver_n and_o guilt_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n at_o one_o end_n and_o a_o lion_n couchant_a at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o a_o guilt_n knob_n in_o the_o middle_a which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o if_o not_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v one_o upon_o admission_n to_o this_o office_n and_o have_v his_o office_n by_o patent_n the_o first_o grant_v of_o it_o beginning_n in_o hen._n the_o 8._o time_n 1._o before_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n he_o observe_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n direction_n in_o take_v care_n that_o the_o house_n be_v fit_v with_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v to_o sit_v there_o 2._o his_o employment_n also_o be_v to_o introduce_v lord_n into_o that_o house_n 3._o and_o after_o that_o house_n be_v sit_v he_o have_v employment_n concern_v the_o commitment_n of_o delinquent_n etc._n etc._n 4._o he_o have_v a_o seat_n allow_v he_o but_o without_o the_o bar_n and_o to_o ease_v he_o more_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o employment_n he_o have_v a_o usher_n to_o assist_v he_o call_v the_o yeoman_n usher_n also_o door_n keeper_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o so_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o last_o attendant_z officer_z of_o note_n in_o that_o house_n viz._n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arms._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n attendant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la sergeant_n at_o arm_n these_o be_v such_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v satellite_n caesaris_n or_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v macerones_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o word_n mace_n may_v be_v use_v which_o these_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n use_v to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o low_a degree_n in_o corporation_n sometime_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o only_a sergeant_n there_o be_v twenty_o in_o number_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o these_o be_v create_v with_o great_a ceremony_n for_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v create_v kneel_v before_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o lay_v the_o mace_n on_o the_o sergeant_n right_a shoulder_n and_o say_v these_o word_n rise_v up_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o esquire_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o office_n beside_o of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o employment_n segar_n in_o his_o book_n of_o nobility_n give_v a_o full_a account_n but_o of_o these_o twenty_o the_o king_n appropriate_v sixteen_o to_o his_o personal_a service_n whereof_o four_o wait_v on_o he_o every_o quarter_n the_o other_o four_o be_v thus_o distribute_v viz._n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n one_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o lord_n chancellor_n another_o to_o attend_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o one_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o another_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o well_o in_o as_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v usual_o the_o same_o person_n there_o be_v but_o three_o of_o the_o twenty_o use_v in_o this_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o but_o two_o out_o of_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o other_o one_o or_o two_o be_v reserve_v for_o accidental_a occasion_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o carry_v the_o mace_n before_o the_o speaker_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o not_o within_o the_o lord_n house_n up_o to_o the_o very_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o obeisance_n he_o lay_v it_o down_o on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n by_o the_o speaker_n and_o so_o depart_v till_o the_o speaker_n have_v occasion_n to_o use_v he_o again_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o house_n and_o herein_o methinks_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v more_o respect_n afford_v he_o than_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o commons_o sergeant_n have_v the_o freedom_n to_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o hear_v all_o debate_n and_o when_o weary_a of_o stand_v have_v a_o easy_a seat_n by_o the_o door_n but_o the_o lord_n sergeant_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n whilst_o it_o be_v sit_v nor_o have_v any_o station_n within_o the_o bar_n nor_o seat_n without_o the_o bar_n as_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n have_v and_o yet_o this_o office_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o and_o be_v not_o only_a sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o speaker_n and_o chancellor_n the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v but_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n he_o have_v his_o duputy_n so_o as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n of_o two_o viz._n for_o a_o speaker_n and_o chancellor_n he_o may_v supply_v one_o and_o his_o deputy_n the_o other_o and_o beside_o his_o deputy_n he_o have_v also_o other_o agent_n under_o he_o and_o have_v use_v for_o they_o for_o upon_o commitment_n of_o delinquent_n without_o door_n he_o be_v to_o see_v they_o forth_o come_v and_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o bar_n but_o upon_o consmement_n or_o commitment_n of_o any_o member_n within_o door_n that_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n so_o as_o these_o 2_o officer_n set_v the_o first_o wheel_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o motion_n for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n conduct_n the_o chancellor_n or_o speaker_n into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v the_o black_a rod_n to_o the_o commons_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o speaker_n who_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n go_v to_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o commons_o usher_v with_o the_o other_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o when_o each_o speaker_n retire_v from_o each_o house_n each_o sergeant_n be_v to_o each_o a_o conductor_n a_o corollary_n to_o this_o first_o part._n i_o have_v now_o show_v the_o general_n warrant_v for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o particular_a writ_n and_o patent_n impowr_v those_o who_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o also_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n of_o place_n when_o they_o meet_v there_o and_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o proxy_n and_o of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n and_o of_o other_o accidental_a writ_n and_o of_o the_o return_v of_o their_o writ_n and_o of_o some_o who_o sit_v there_o without_o writ_n or_o patent_n and_o of_o other_o who_o be_v employ_v there_o mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o patent_n and_o of_o all_o these_o i_o have_v make_v some_o discourse_n as_o well_o to_o revive_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o who_o need_v no_o other_o information_n as_o to_o inform_v other_o who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n therein_o but_o what_o they_o gain_v from_o the_o short_a memorial_n of_o writer_n or_o from_o the_o imperfect_a discourse_n which_o they_o glean_v from_o such_o as_o know_v some_o thing_n in_o part_n but_o have_v not_o the_o true_a concatenation_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o parliament_n these_o discourse_n and_o those_o intend_v will_v i_o hope_v contain_v the_o whole_a system_n of_o this_o constitution_n this_o part_n have_v apply_v itself_o whole_o to_o the_o office_n degree_n and_o quality_n pertinent_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o general_a but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a person_n own_v those_o office_n degree_n and_o quality_n i_o reserve_v they_o for_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o be_v after_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o seven_o remain_a exemplar_n writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n which_o particular_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n to_o cornwall_n to_o cambridge_n to_o london_n to_o dover_n to_o lancaster_n to_o chester_n to_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n and_o also_o show_v the_o writ_n or_o precept_n derivative_a of_o those_o seven_o exemplar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n and_o return_v of_o writ_n and_o precept_n the_o discourse_n of_o which_o will_v comprehend_v all_o the_o county_n shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n which_o have_v power_n of_o elect_v member_n for_o parliament_n i_o shall_v then_o show_v you_o the_o place_n adapt_v for_o both_o house_n to_o meet_v in_o as_o also_o of_o the_o member_n summon_v and_o employ_v in_o both_o house_n in_o this_o parliament_n after_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v use_v before_o any_o member_n be_v admit_v into_o
reward_n in_o store_n which_o they_o confer_v proportionable_o to_o their_o service_n and_o such_o reward_n be_v purposely_o reserve_v for_o such_o as_o have_v either_o give_v good_a counsel_n or_o follow_v it_o by_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o such_o order_n be_v make_v in_o our_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o successive_a council_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o judge_n dodridge_n 12._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lesser_a council_n beside_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a though_o not_o for_o number_n in_o other_o city_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o degree_n as_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v call_v in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n parliament_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o society_n and_o council_n of_o war_n and_o trade_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v great_a assistant_n and_o often_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o privy_a and_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o all_o the_o degree_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v member_n either_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o the_o parliament_n or_o both_o yet_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o single_o conciliario_n but_o by_o annexation_n to_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v capacitate_v to_o be_v counsellor_n but_o the_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v next_o be_v constant_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v only_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o which_o mean_v matter_n be_v more_o easy_o manage_v between_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o one_o constant_o sit_v the_o other_o summon_v only_o upon_o emergency_n of_o state_n which_o latter_a be_v thus_o constitute_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o a_o council_n of_o soul_n rather_o than_o body_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v say_v with_o cicero_n conscientia_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la i_o consolatur_fw-la i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n and_o conscientious_a concurrence_n of_o mind_n or_o soul_n for_o so_o conscientia_fw-la sometime_o siguify_v and_o integrity_n of_o my_o counsellor_n be_v my_o consolation_n 14._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v the_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o have_v summons_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v summon_v as_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o duke_n of_o laderdale_n be_v a_o scotch_a lord_n be_v not_o summon_v till_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o gilford_n some_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v summon_v as_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n of_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o his_o writ_n be_v time_n enough_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n knt._n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o soon_o after_o make_v lord_n fitz_n harding_n a_o irish_a title_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n sir_n george_n cartret_fw-la knt._n and_o bar._n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o portsmouth_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knt._n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o sir_n william_n morrice_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o plymouth_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n now_o i_o proceed_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n and_o do_v with_o other_o of_o lesser_a degreee_n constitute_v both_o the_o privatum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o act_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o prerogative_n i._o obs_n i._o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n especial_o to_o his_o council_n or_o parliament_n give_v the_o priority_n of_o all_o place_n and_o preceding_n to_o these_o follow_v seven_o degree_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a viz._n 1._o to_o the_o king_n son_n first_o entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o 11._o edw._n the_o 3d._n 2._o to_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n 4._o to_o the_o king_n uncle_n 5._o to_o the_o king_n nephew_n 6._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n 7._o to_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n all_o of_o these_o have_v title_n of_o earl_n or_o duke_n and_o any_o one_o of_o these_o where_o other_o in_o priority_n be_v want_v be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o in_o their_o own_o seven_o degree_n and_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o 5_o follow_a degree_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o these_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v their_o distinct_a writ_n as_o also_o their_o proceed_n to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o degree_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a official_a or_o hereditary_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n and_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o minority_n or_o otherwise_o than_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v all_o that_o be_v summon_v of_o this_o degree_n to_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o prince_n rupert_n his_o sister_n son_n sect._n cap._n 2._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o sect_n four_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_a or_o vicar-general_n obs_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o that_o most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n viz._n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o act_n be_v express_v but_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewel-house_n baron_n of_o okham_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 2._o his_o vicegerent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o he_o enjoy_v dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o thereby_o be_v place_v above_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o above_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o the_o follow_a degree_n and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a dignity_n but_o as_o vicegerent_a in_o ecclesiastical_n have_v power_n give_v he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o office_n to_o sit_v above_o those_o degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o liberty_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o lord_n 3._o but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o employ_v in_o this_o office_n since_o that_o time_n as_o needless_a i_o conceive_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n have_v ever_o since_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o office_n under_o their_o own_o title_n and_o by_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o pawn_n except_o this_o where_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v not_o exemplar_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n obs_n i_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o title_n of_o christian_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n however_o it_o become_v more_o general_a after_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o
abbot_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o time_n be_v pares_fw-la inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la and_o both_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v also_o pares_fw-la upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n so_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n be_v earl_n or_o baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v duke_n or_o marquess_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n be_v peer_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o viscount_n also_o most_o of_o they_o be_v baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v viscount_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v peer_n also_o to_o the_o baron_n so_o also_o upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n they_o be_v pares_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la baroniali_fw-la till_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v more_o exact_o distinguish_v they_o without_o relation_n to_o barony_n so_o as_o now_o to_o speak_v proper_o each_o degree_n be_v pares_fw-la or_o prees_n to_o their_o distinct_a degree_n 9_o i_o must_v here_o again_o make_v use_n of_o my_o former_a observation_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o duke_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o duke_n do_v place_n they_o inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la put_v proceres_fw-la or_o peer_n before_o magnates_n or_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n to_o marquess_n they_o be_v place_v inter_fw-la alios_fw-la marchiones_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o the_o viscount_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n but_o none_o of_o the_o lord_n patentee_n except_o the_o duke_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o place_n do_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la for_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n patent_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o their_o own_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o other_o degree_n so_o as_o proceres_fw-la or_o peer_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n 10._o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v satisfy_v myself_o in_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o other_o i_o shall_v recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n who_o lasting_a credit_n be_v beyond_o exception_n say_v he_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v peer_n or_o equal_n as_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n never_o do_v or_o do_v concern_v themselves_o personal_o because_o it_o be_v against_o their_o canon_n to_o act_v in_o any_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o blood_n yet_o whatever_a act_n pass_v these_o word_n be_v insert_v viz._n we_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n with_o the_o king_n assent_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a consist_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o include_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o word_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o so_o in_o many_o case_n the_o word_n peer_n be_v also_o general_o apply_v so_o that_o as_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n intermix_o use_v we_o can_v well_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v before_o express_v 11._o that_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o commission_n issue_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 1640._o the_o lord_n morley_n anno_fw-la 1665._o the_o lord_n cornwallis_n anno_fw-la 1676._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n anno_fw-la 1678._o wherein_o the_o word_n be_v damus_fw-la autem_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o mention_v praelatis_fw-la for_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n yet_o by_o the_o commission_n they_o be_v triable_a per_fw-la barones_n viceomite_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la &_o deuce_n and_o not_o by_o earl_n only_o and_o so_o though_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o lord_n cornwallis_n be_v only_a baron_n yet_o they_o be_v triable_a by_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n and_o not_o by_o baron_n only_o whereby_o the_o word_n peer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n of_o eminency_n give_v no_o real_a distinction_n to_o those_o five_o degree_n of_o nobility_n so_o as_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v peer_n and_o the_o peer_n lord_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v one_o passage_n more_o from_o mr._n selden_n who_o say_v that_o though_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n peer_n from_o the_o twelve_o peer_n in_o france_n yet_o here_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o any_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o say_v he_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o as_o marquess_n and_o viscount_n be_v as_o i_o say_v interpose_v to_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n so_o he_o may_v abstract_n less_o or_o add_v more_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o support_n of_o nobility_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o this_o prerogative_n may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v herein_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o jacobi_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o quote_v former_a precedent_n five_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v after_o the_o pawn_n be_v settle_v yet_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n to_o five_o several_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n grandison_n sir_n robert_n chichester_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n knight_n comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o summon_v and_o empower_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n of_o tenure_n prescription_n or_o creation_n so_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la six_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n and_o again_o to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n sir_n richard_n weston_n and_o to_o sir_n robert_n nanton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o sir_n humphrey_n may_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o in_o 15_o car._n primi_fw-la two_o writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o charles_n viscount_n wilmot_n of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o edward_n newburgh_n knight_n then_z chancellor_z of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n 12._o to_o sum_v up_o all_o i_o apprehend_v that_o those_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v vital_a peer_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a so_o summon_v be_v hereditary_a peer_n for_o there_o be_v other_o english_a lord_n which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o thereby_o be_v no_o parliament_n peer_n yet_o be_v lord_n and_o upon_o a_o hereditary_a account_n also_o for_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v can_v summon_v or_o not_o summon_v any_o of_o they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a unless_o any_o lord_n claim_v a_o right_a by_o patent_n of_o creation_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o upon_o that_o right_n he_o demand_v his_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o deny_v if_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o demand_n be_v right_a if_o dubious_a the_o case_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergaveny_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v peer_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a first_o because_o they_o sit_v there_o rather_o by_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n than_o tenor_n as_o ancient_o they_o do_v second_o their_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v but_o vital_a at_o most_o three_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o a_o spiritual_a lord_n or_o lord_n temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o try_v they_o upon_o indictment_n and_o judgement_n upon_o conviction_n be_v clear_o different_a as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n 13._o notwithstanding_o these_o
curiae_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v now_o execute_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la however_o they_o be_v then_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n but_o as_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o clerk_n or_o ecclesiastic_n with_o the_o title_n of_o magister_n so_o in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o time_n and_o not_o before_o there_o be_v writ_n send_v to_o laic_n with_o that_o title_n and_o those_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n viz._n in_o the_o 2.3_o and_o 6._o hen._n the_o four_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n sometime_o call_v ware_n and_o war_n to_o attend_v those_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o thomas_n be_v also_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1.2.3.4.5.7.8_o and_z and_o 9_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o magistro_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n and_o so_o to_o the_o 1.2_o and_o 3._o of_o hen._n the_o six_o but_o in_o the_o second_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v not_o summon_v but_o one_o write_v be_v magistro_fw-la johanni_n stafford_n thes_n angliae_fw-la and_o another_o write_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alremith_n custod_n privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la but_o in_o the_o four_o and_o 6._o of_o hen._n the_o six_o both_o those_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o same_o magistro_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n summon_v again_o and_o for_o brevity_n pass_v to_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o and_o than_o it_o be_v express_o roberto_n bow_v mil._n magistro_fw-la sive_fw-la custod_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v then_o also_o chief_a of_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n however_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o as_o the_o manuscript_n say_v cojudices_fw-la and_o thereupon_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n allot_v they_o there_o as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o their_o employment_n in_o every_o parliament_n make_v their_o attendance_n a_o kind_n of_o praescription_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o patent_n only_o without_o tenure_n write_v or_o praescription_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n here_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v place_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o patent_n only_o and_o first_o of_o the_o clerk_n this_o title_n of_o clerk_n from_o cleros_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a learning_n the_o guidance_n of_o civil_a office_n be_v give_v as_o a_o honour_n to_o they_o and_o most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n as_o the_o privy_a seal_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o title_n of_o clerk_n but_o now_o that_o title_n remain_v to_o a_o low_a sort_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 26._o in_o number_n who_o still_o retain_v that_o title_n the_o first_o as_o to_o the_o progress_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n which_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o within_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o which_o office_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o that_o section_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o other_o place_n 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o chancery_n call_v clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellario_fw-la in_o his_o patent_n of_o who_o i_o have_v also_o speak_v cursory_o in_o several_a place_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o care_n many_o great_a thing_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o compton_n and_o other_o but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v this_o subject_a i_o must_v again_o remind_v that_o all_o parliament_n writ_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pettibag_n be_v return_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o pettibag_n give_v as_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n this_o the_o continuance_n and_o end_n to_o a_o parliament_n so_o as_o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v three_o capacity_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n to_o receive_v return_n of_o writ_n which_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o pettibag_n and_o in_o parliament_n to_o take_v care_n according_a to_o direction_n for_o the_o issue_v of_o writ_n in_o case_n of_o change_n or_o mortality_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n he_o first_o read_v the_o title_n of_o all_o bill_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o which_o and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o 3._o the_o three_o clerk_n be_v term_v in_o his_o patent_n clericus_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v clerk_n in_o all_o parliament_n during_o his_o life_n his_o employment_n here_o be_v only_o conversant_a about_o the_o affair_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o respect_n that_o all_o bill_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v here_o their_o result_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n he_o be_v the_o proper_a keeper_n of_o such_o record_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o to_o that_o end_n his_o book_n be_v fair_o write_v exact_o compose_v according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o house_n and_o constant_o peruse_v by_o some_o lord_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o justification_n as_o other_o satisfaction_n he_o have_v also_o a_o assist_v clerk_n allow_v he_o who_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o ease_v to_o he_o both_o of_o they_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o learning_n experience_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o safe_a expedit_v the_o concern_v of_o that_o house_n which_o have_v both_o a_o ocean_n of_o wisdom_n and_o curious_a rivulet_n of_o honorary_a punctilio_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v by_o they_o somewhat_o different_a from_o all_o other_o court_n he_o have_v also_o a_o read_n clerk_n allow_v he_o who_o likewise_o attend_v the_o lord_n committee_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o clerk_n which_o constant_o attend_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o be_v within_o the_o bar._n 4._o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o part_n 5._o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n in_o chancery_n so_o to_o prevent_v misapplication_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v the_o employment_n also_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v no_o constant_a attendant_n in_o this_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o only_o upon_o contingency_n and_o then_o by_o order_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o produce_v read_v and_o manage_v record_n concern_v writ_n of_o error_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n but_o his_o most_o eminent_a employment_n be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o peer_n as_o will_v be_v show_v of_o the_o 26._o clerk_n before_o mention_v who_o still_o retain_v that_o title_n these_o five_o which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v employ_v in_o parliamentary_a matter_n but_o of_o the_o other_o 21._o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o lambert_n fitz_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n be_v officer_n of_o eminency_n employ_v in_o that_o court_n bear_v that_o title_n nor_o be_v the_o other_o clerk_n which_o be_v employ_v also_o in_o that_o court_n in_o the_o least_o as_o i_o know_v of_o engage_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o parliament_n note_v that_o those_o five_o clerk_n who_o i_o first_o mention_v have_v place_n allot_v they_o within_o the_o bar_n of_o either_o house_n as_o i_o say_v and_o now_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o other_o attendant_n of_o another_o nature_n viz._n the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n by_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v send_v any_o message_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o two_o of_o they_o i_o have_v speak_v viz._n by_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n also_o use_v two_o way_n viz._n by_o his_o secretary_n or_o some_o of_o the_o privy-council_n when_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o both_o upon_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o for_o attend_v his_o person_n upon_o address_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o command_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o only_o send_v this_o officer_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o ceremony_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o order_n he_o be_v call_v the_o black_a rod_n from_o the_o black_a staff_n or_o rod_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o tip_v with_o
the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n deduce_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o illustrate_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o his_o parliament_n summon_v the_o 18_o of_o february_n 1660_o 1._o and_o dissolve_v the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1678_o 9_o with_o a_o appendix_n of_o its_o session_n observe_v by_o sr._n john_n pettus_n of_o suffolk_n knight_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1680._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o generous_a reader_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o consanguinity_n to_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o free_a access_n to_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o make_v up_o the_o harmony_n of_o that_o noble_a judicature_n i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a as_o well_o to_o prevent_v exception_n as_o dissatisfaction_n to_o dedicate_v this_o to_o any_o one_o of_o their_o particular_a lordship_n well_o know_v that_o to_o offer_v any_o addition_n to_o their_o universal_a intuition_n have_v be_v needless_a but_o i_o devote_v it_o in_o general_n to_o such_o who_o youth_n or_o diversion_n by_o other_o employment_n have_v make_v they_o unknowing_a or_o less_o know_v in_o this_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v branch_v out_o into_o 16_o part_n whereof_z 12_o consist_v of_o precognita_fw-la or_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v know_v or_o do_v after_o summons_n and_o before_o the_o sit_v of_o any_o parliament_n the_o 13.14_o and_o 15._o be_v of_o matter_n to_o be_v know_v or_o do_v only_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o 16_o have_v a_o relation_n and_o be_v a_o supplement_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o can_v not_o well_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o forego_v 15_o part_n it_o be_v true_a this_o subject_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v treat_v on_o by_o many_o learned_a writer_n but_o because_o none_o of_o they_o have_v proceed_v in_o such_o a_o due_a series_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v for_o they_o be_v more_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la than_o inchoandi_fw-la i_o have_v partly_o from_o they_o and_o partly_o from_o my_o own_o observation_n have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o about_o 12_o year_n and_o thereby_o have_v intercourse_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o worthy_a friend_n digest_v this_o constitution_n into_o as_o clear_v a_o method_n as_o my_o lesser_a ability_n can_v perform_v first_o i_o show_v the_o gradation_n and_o progress_n to_o a_o parliament_n from_o the_o fountain_n viz._n the_o king_n warrant_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impower_v he_o to_o summon_v it_o in_o general_n by_o writ_n next_o i_o show_v his_o lordship_n warrant_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n for_o frame_v according_a to_o former_a precedent_n writ_n of_o summons_n in_o particular_n three_o i_o show_v that_o these_o clerk_n do_v ancient_o and_o do_v still_o use_v a_o method_n therein_o which_o method_n be_v fair_o engross_v on_o one_o large_a parchment_n be_v call_v a_o parliament_n pawn_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o writer_n before_o i_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o pawn_n nor_o do_v i_o put_v any_o weight_n on_o they_o but_o in_o their_o method_n whereby_o they_o be_v compose_v because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o clerk_n not_o confer_v with_o the_o herald_n have_v commit_v many_o mistake_n in_o christian_a and_o surname_n in_o title_n and_o orthography_n however_o the_o method_n therein_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o age_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o though_o i_o have_v try_v many_o way_n to_o frame_v this_o treatise_n yet_o none_o please_v i_o so_o well_o as_o the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o pawn_n which_o i_o have_v herein_o pursue_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v contain_v and_o methodise_v in_o all_o pawn_n have_v two_o appellation_n viz._n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n and_o from_o those_o do_v arise_v the_o method_n of_o this_o treatise_n but_o as_o the_o pawn_n do_v only_o recite_v one_o write_v of_o one_o sort_n as_o a_o example_n for_o consimilar_v writ_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o be_v issue_v yet_o be_v not_o therein_o mention_v so_o i_o by_o that_o method_n do_v take_v occasion_n only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o exemplar_n except_o in_o some_o few_o place_n for_o to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o consimilar_n have_v be_v too_o great_a a_o task_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o have_v here_o only_o five_o writ_n which_o give_v i_o opportunity_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a of_o the_o state_n officer_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a togati_fw-la as_o the_o assistant_n in_o that_o noble_a house_n the_o other_o seven_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o distinct_a part._n and_o though_o my_o design_n be_v whole_o to_o treat_v of_o what_o concern_v that_o noble_a house_n in_o this_o part_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o intermixture_n of_o some_o necessary_a hint_n of_o what_o proper_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o i_o intend_v afvente_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o publish_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a that_o a_o subject_a which_o spread_v itself_o into_o such_o variety_n shall_v be_v so_o collect_v as_o not_o to_o have_v omission_n some_o of_o which_o be_v purposely_o do_v first_o that_o i_o may_v not_o injure_v the_o reader_n nor_o my_o method_n by_o two_o long_a diversion_n and_o yet_o satisfy_v he_o in_o conclusion_n 2_o i_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a as_o i_o can_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n but_o some_o will_v be_v yet_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v correct_v viz._n my_o own_o oversight_n or_o the_o printer_n i_o have_v add_v they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o epistle_n but_o as_o for_o the_o printer_n omission_n of_o marginal_a authority_n and_o distinction_n of_o section_n and_o observation_n which_o be_v in_o my_o copy_n and_o for_o his_o not_o put_v some_o word_n into_o italic_a letter_n and_o for_o want_v of_o comma_n point_n etc._n etc._n the_o ingenious_a reader_n may_v easy_o pardon_v they_o i_o have_v so_o order_v this_o impression_n that_o you_o have_v a_o system_fw-la or_o the_o content_n of_o a_o introduction_n and_o of_o 20_o subsequent_a chapter_n section_n and_o observation_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o exhibit_v that_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o read_v all_o the_o chapter_n may_v turn_v to_o such_o part_n as_o most_o suit_n with_o their_o genius_n i_o begin_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n with_o the_o king_n warrant_v in_o feb._n 1660_o 1_o for_o summon_v that_o parliament_n and_o i_o shall_v end_v all_o with_o his_o proclamation_n for_o its_o dissolution_n in_o 1678_o 9_o in_o these_o discourse_n i_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o look_v back_o into_o former_a age_n but_o not_o forward_o beyond_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n only_o as_o a_o appendix_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o record_n leidger_n book_n etc._n etc._n and_o allowance_n to_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n after_o any_o one_o parliament_n be_v end_v corrigenda_fw-la pag._n 20_o l._n 25_o d._n be_v read_v or_o p._n 79_o l._n 23_o after_o seal_n read_v till_o of_o late_a year_n p._n 100_o l._n 17_o r._n hertford_n p._n 124_o l._n 16._o r._n forget_v the_o title_n of_o knight_n p._n 129_o fill_v up_o the_o blank_a thus_o l._n 15_o ric._n 3_o 11_o 38_o  _fw-fr 0_o 38_o  _fw-fr l._n 16_o hen._n 7_o 10_o 42_o  _fw-fr 1_o 29_o  _fw-fr l._n 17_o hen._n 8_o 37_o 45_o  _fw-fr 1_o 36_o deal_n 28_o 44_o p._n 137_o d._n son_n r._n heir_n to_o blanch_v the_o wife_n of_o john_n p._n 139_o l._n 6_o d._n and_o 6._o p._n 383_o l._n 7_o read_v by_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o after_o the_o content_n there_o be_v observation_n print_v concern_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o our_o english_a king_n especial_o of_o the_o name_n carolus_n or_o charles_n with_o some_o prophetic_a interpretation_n of_o it_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v place_v next_o the_o 14_o page_n of_o this_o treatise_n but_o be_v omit_v by_o a_o accident_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o read_v they_o after_o that_o page_n if_o he_o please_v the_o content_n of_o this_o treatis_fw-la the_o introduction_n show_v the_o original_a of_o council_n and_o the_o several_a name_n of_o council_n in_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n how_o and_o when_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n begin_v of_o its_o etymology_n and_o definition_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o abstract_n yet_o include_v the_o whole_a constitution_n and_o fabric_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n and_o of_o three_o
of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v we_o the_o good_a estate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v in_o which_o case_n divers_a and_o sundry_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v forth_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n town_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a parliament_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o forthwith_o upon_o receipt_n hereof_o and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o cause_v such_o and_o so_o many_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o accustom_v and_o this_o bill_n sign_v with_o our_o hand_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o to_o you_o as_o to_o every_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n as_o shall_v make_v or_o pass_v the_o same_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n in_o that_o behalf_n give_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n this_o eighteen_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one._n observation_n and_o proceed_n on_o this_o warrant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o undoubted_a prerogative_n have_v and_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o summon_v as_o also_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o beginning_n continue_v discontinue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n this_o summon_v for_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n or_o unite_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o parliament_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o less_o body_n than_o itself_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n only_o as_o supreme_a not_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o of_o its_o representation_n and_o from_o this_o warrant_n all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v derive_v the_o warrant_n be_v in_o english_a sign_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o privy_a seal_n or_o signet_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v always_o in_o latin_a or_o ancient_o some_o few_o in_o french_a and_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n in_o his_o name_n with_o a_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o approbation_n though_o not_o manual_o sign_v or_o seal_v by_o he_o the_o warrant_n be_v general_n viz._n for_o summon_v the_o nobility_n as_o also_o for_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n but_o the_o writ_n derive_v from_o those_o warrant_n be_v to_o particular_a person_n of_o particular_a degree_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o form_n of_o this_o warrant_n be_v ancient_a and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o variation_n except_o in_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ever_o since_o the_o 36_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o except_v in_o leave_v out_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o very_a warrant_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o particular_a writ_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n but_o within_o three_o month_n after_o for_o which_o omission_n reason_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n before_o this_o warrant_n be_v issue_v the_o king_n and_o so_o former_a king_n do_v advise_v with_o their_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n yet_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v at_o any_o time_n and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o warrant_n the_o warrant_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o due_a summons_n however_o for_o public_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n of_o every_o writ_n be_v always_o quia_fw-la de_fw-fr advizamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o this_o council_n be_v call_v the_o king_n privy_a or_o private_a council_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o and_o be_v the_o king_n be_v constant_a or_o stand_a council_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o when_o there_o be_v none_o sit_v so_o as_o before_o this_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v this_o privy_a council_n consult_v and_o deliberate_v concern_v the_o motive_n and_o reason_n for_o call_v it_o and_o after_o such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n montague_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a camberlain_n bertie_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n montague_z aldjernoone_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n piercy_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n sydny_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n howard_n thomas_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n wentworth_n george_n earl_n of_o norwich_n goring_n henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n jermin_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n montague_z arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n annesly_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n howard_n william_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n fiennes_n francis_n lord_n seymour_n baron_n of_o troubridge_n frederick_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o ai._n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n cooper_n charles_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n sir_n edw._n nicholas_n knights_z secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n will._n morrice_n knight_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o 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burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
of_o its_o different_a orthography_n i._o obs_n i._o sometime_o begin_v the_o second_o syllable_n with_o c._n or_o s._n and_o of_o its_o affinitry_n to_o the_o old_a roman_a comites_fw-la consiliarij_fw-la i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n and_o here_o only_o show_v how_o that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o king_n warrant_n by_o the_o pawn_n and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 31._o hen._n 8._o all_o which_o i_o have_v recite_v at_o large_a we_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o word_n council_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o ability_n to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o select_v for_o that_o purpose_n do_v meet_v in_o a_o body_n conjunctive_o 2._o this_o council_n be_v call_v the_o king_n council_n and_o also_o the_o person_n therein_o be_v call_v the_o king_n council_n yet_o more_o proper_o counsellor_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o the_o king_n warrant_n say_v to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n here_o it_o be_v personal_a then_o follow_v whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n this_o intimate_v a_o body_n of_o person_n or_o counsellor_n congregat_v 3._o the_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n sometime_o do_v add_v to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v send_v conciliario_n svo_fw-la and_o sometime_o not_o but_o these_o follow_a word_n be_v constant_o in_o every_o writ_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr advizamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la which_o be_v more_o large_a than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o king_n warrant_v by_o insert_v the_o word_n advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n 4._o the_o say_a act_n say_v in_o the_o preamble_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o all_o great_a council_n and_o congregation_n of_o man_n which_o explain_v council_n and_o then_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o displeasure_n or_o let_v of_o the_o council_n in_o respect_n of_o precedency_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a reputation_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o subject_n do_v enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 3d._n paragraph_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v there_o also_o name_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o king_n privy-council_n of_o which_o he_o be_v precedent_n to_o be_v a_o council_n distinct_a from_o other_o council_n where_o there_o be_v precedent_n 2_o and_o from_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v speaker_n instead_o of_o precedent_n ancient_o call_v the_o great_a council_n and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o though_o the_o name_n be_v alter_v to_o parliament_n and_o 3_o from_o other_o assembly_n and_o conference_n of_o council_n which_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o that_o act._n 5._o and_o therefore_o this_o council_n here_o mean_v in_o this_o warrant_n pawn_v and_o act_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v several_a other_o council_n as_o that_o of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n and_o other_o both_o here_o and_o in_o foreign_a plantation_n but_o this_o privy-council_n be_v the_o supreme_a stand_a council_n out_o of_o which_o sometime_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o select_v some_o few_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a secret_a and_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o affair_n 6._o which_o by_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v cabala_n but_o by_o we_o proper_o comitty_n however_o this_o privy_a council_n be_v the_o stand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v form_n and_o be_v to_o all_o other_o council_n especial_o what_o concern_v the_o beginning_n continue_v and_o end_v of_o any_o parliament_n and_o yet_o this_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v a_o great_a council_n than_o that_o and_o of_o great_a authority_n when_o it_o be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o ancient_o as_o i_o say_v call_v magnum_n &_o publicum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la 7._o this_o great_a and_o public_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a viz._n of_o such_o to_o who_o the_o king_n send_v writ_n of_o summons_n and_o of_o commons_o viz._n of_o such_o as_o the_o people_n think_v fit_a to_o elect_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o this_o privatum_fw-la or_o privy_a council_n be_v of_o such_o only_a as_o the_o king_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n next_o mention_v or_o out_o of_o other_o degree_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o judge_v of_o their_o ability_n for_o it_o yet_o very_o often_o parliament_n have_v persuade_v king_n to_o make_v alteration_n in_o privy_a council_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o number_n 8._o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n of_o this_o privy_a council_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n indefinite_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o ancient_o it_o consist_v only_o of_o 12._o since_o that_o they_o have_v increase_v and_o vary_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n they_o be_v 29._o but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o it_o above_o 40._o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v partly_o indefinite_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o partly_o circumscribe_v and_o so_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v for_o these_o ancient_o have_v not_o above_o 2._o or_o 300._o but_o this_o parliament_n have_v in_o both_o house_n above_o 700._o as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o this_o very_a name_n of_o council_n and_o counsellor_n as_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v their_o name_n a_o consulendo_fw-la for_o their_o ability_n in_o give_v counsel_n and_o possible_o borrow_a from_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v call_v also_o consiliorum_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o as_o probable_o of_o their_o two_o yearly_a consul_n one_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o admiral_n the_o other_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n as_o general_n however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o title_n of_o consul_n or_o counsellor_n do_v continue_v 1046._o year_n in_o that_o empire_n deduct_v three_o year_n interposition_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la or_o 10_o governor_n and_o 4_o year_n of_o tribune_n or_o 3_o governor_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o tribune_n consist_v of_o 4_o governor_n and_o 30_o year_n by_o tribune_n consist_v of_o six_o governor_n and_o 5_o year_n under_o a_o anarchy_n and_o 2_o year_n wherein_o tribune_n have_v a_o consulary_a power_n and_o then_o the_o government_n again_o slide_v into_o consul_n so_o as_o deduct_v these_o 56_o year_n they_o continue_v entire_a under_o that_o consulary_a tutelage_n 990_o year_n and_o as_o that_o way_n of_o government_n be_v useful_a to_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n so_o we_o see_v when_o julius_n caesar_n take_v on_o he_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o monarchy_n he_o do_v not_o discard_v the_o consulary_a way_n of_o manage_v affair_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n so_o as_o they_o continue_v full_a 540._o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n in_o prosecution_n of_o that_o monarchical_a empire_n till_o the_o papal_a interest_n have_v supplant_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o make_v general_a council_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o dis-uniting_a of_o prince_n than_o for_o unite_n religion_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o instead_o of_o consul_n erect_v a_o consistory_n and_o conclave_n the_o last_o be_v only_o new_a name_n for_o a_o council_n 10._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o council_n or_o counsellor_n or_o consul_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o no_o government_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o though_o by_o different_a appellation_n and_o i_o read_v of_o few_o or_o none_o in_o all_o the_o roman_a story_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o consul_n confer_v on_o he_o but_o those_o who_o either_o by_o their_o wisdom_n have_v give_v such_o good_a counsel_n as_o prove_v prosperous_a to_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v do_v such_o eminent_a service_n that_o from_o such_o heroic_a action_n the_o emperor_n and_o senator_n derive_v argument_n of_o their_o ability_n to_o counsel_n as_o have_v actual_o do_v and_o from_o that_o experience_n may_v counsel_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o former_o call_v consul_n and_o now_o counsel_n or_o counsellor_n and_o fit_a to_o sit_v both_o in_o privy_a council_n or_o public_a parliament_n 11._o this_o honour_n be_v still_o found_v in_o merit_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o judgement_n experience_n or_o resolution_n for_o what_o they_o have_v advise_v counsel_v or_o successful_o act_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v seldom_o make_v viri_fw-la consulares_fw-la till_o they_o be_v 43._o year_n of_o age_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o the_o empire_n if_o a_o consulship_n be_v not_o void_a yet_o they_o have_v always_o some_o office_n or_o
be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v a_o place_n still_o of_o great_a honour_n in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v rather_o call_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la as_o a_o officer_n or_o office_n of_o refuge_n for_o so_o stabulum_fw-la also_o signify_v however_o for_o many_o age_n this_o office_n be_v hold_v in_o grand_a sergeanty_n by_o those_o person_n hereafter_o name_v but_o in_o 12_o h._n 8._o it_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o that_o never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la at_o some_o solemnity_n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o april_n 1661._o a_o little_a before_o this_o parliament_n algernoone_n piercy_n earl_n of_o nortbumberland_n be_v make_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la for_o with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n his_o office_n end_v and_o henry_n the_o eight_o i_o conceive_v do_v enter_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o this_o officer_n when_o any_o such_o solemnity_n happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n his_o place_n may_v be_v know_v without_o dispute_n 3._o before_o the_o 13_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o in_o other_o equal_a to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o extravagant_a part_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n fix_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v next_o however_o it_o have_v leave_v a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o use_v those_o of_o honour_n be_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o use_n be_v the_o high_a constable_n and_o constable_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n 4._o whilst_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v of_o constant_a use_n he_o be_v constant_o summon_v to_o parliament_n viz._n 50._o e._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n come_v the_o buck_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o so_o that_o 1.3_o and_o 4._o ric._n 2._o &_o thomas_n dux_n glostriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o and_o the_o one_a of_o hen._n the_o four_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n constab_n angliae_fw-la and_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o and_o 1._o h_o 6._o summon_v to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloster_n const_n angliae_fw-la and_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n const_n angliae_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n const_n angliae_fw-la but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 20._o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n as_o i_o say_v to_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o intervening_a parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o record_n that_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o this_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o hac_fw-la vice_n and_o so_o only_o grant_v upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n and_o thereupon_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o follow_a pawn_n to_o this_o time_n or_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o this_o parliament_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n of_o power_n as_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o be_v and_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o it_o happen_v in_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a part_n in_o most_o of_o which_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o be_v more_o absolute_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n less_o this_o mane_n of_o marshal_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a have_v its_o original_a from_o mars_n the_o roman_n god_n of_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o call_v comes_fw-la militum_fw-la 2._o however_o with_o we_o this_o great_a officer_n have_v and_o have_v several_a court_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n now_o almost_o forget_v and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n now_o quiet_a lay_v aside_o but_o the_o sedes_fw-la mariscalli_n or_o court_n of_o marshalsee_n be_v still_o in_o be_v where_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n against_o criminal_n offend_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n under_o he_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n 3._o as_o also_o the_o herald_n office_n or_o college_n where_o when_o doubt_n arise_v concern_v descent_n pedigree_n escuchteons_n &c._n &c._n he_o determin_n they_o this_o be_v incorporate_v by_o ric._n the_o 3d._n and_o many_o privilege_n add_v by_o philip_n and_o mary_n 4._o and_o 5._o 4._o herald_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o priest_n call_v faeciales_n and_o so_o term_v because_o bello_fw-la paceque_fw-la faciendo_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la jus_o erat_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o call_v caduceatores_fw-la from_o a_o little_a wand_n which_o they_o carry_v whereon_o be_v fix_v two_o wing_n to_o represent_v mercury_n the_o nimble_a messenger_n of_o war_n &_o quod_fw-la contentionem_fw-la &_o bella_fw-la cadere_fw-la facerent_fw-la 5._o this_o office_n or_o college_n consist_v of_o 3_o regulator_n of_o arm_n ceremony_n pedigree_n and_o descent_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o first_o be_v call_v garter_n rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la principalis_fw-la chief_a king_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o second_o call_v clarentius_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n but_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n the_o 3d._n call_v norray_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o northside_n of_o trent_n these_o two_o be_v confine_v but_o garter_n not_o consign_v 6._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v 6_o more_o proper_o call_v herald_n quasi_fw-la honorem_fw-la tenentes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la aulae_fw-la dicentes_fw-la such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o court_n of_o heir_n to_o family_n and_o these_o have_v distinct_a title_n distinguish_v their_o employment_n viz._n 1._o york_n 2._o lancaster_n 3._o somerset_z 4._o richmond_n 5._o chester_n 6._o windlesour_n 7._o and_o there_o be_v also_o 4_o under_o graduate_n call_v pursuivant_n or_o such_o who_o with_o readiness_n do_v pursue_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n properly_z in_o marshal_z cause_n and_o therefore_o call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n from_o other_o court_n and_o these_o 4_o have_v also_o 4_o distinct_a title_n viz._n blewmantle_n 2._o rougecross_n 3._o rouge-dragon_n 4._o portcullis_n but_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o herald_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o parliamentary_a ceremony_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o earl_n marshal_n have_v for_o many_o age_n sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n be_v summon_v 15_o ed._n 2._o but_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o entail_v on_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n descend_v on_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n james_n do_v by_o patent_n make_v he_o earl_n marshal_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o both_o title_n but_o he_o die_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o mowbray_n grandson_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v no_o writ_n provide_v for_o he_o in_o feb._n 1660_o when_o this_o pawn_n be_v make_v be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lunatic_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n keep_v close_o at_o milan_n in_o italy_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o henry_n howard_n next_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v suppose_v lunatic_n the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n be_v restore_v after_o a_o long_a attainder_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o grandson_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v soon_o after_o create_v earl_n of_o norwick_n do_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o same_o from_o this_o present_a king_n charles_n therein_o settle_v this_o office_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o large_a entail_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n so_o henry_n be_v summon_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o norwich_n with_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n
have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o particular_o except_v to_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o official_a viscountship_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o give_v only_o a_o annual_a deputation_n to_o the_o person_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n in_o such_o county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v vicecome_v or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o noble_a viscount_n who_o can_v be_v make_v sheriff_n or_o return_v of_o a_o jury_n but_o have_v his_o constant_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o every_o parliament_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 4._o seven_o viscount_n summon_v by_o writ_n 18._o feb._n 1661._o and_o one_o viscount_n summon_v by_o writ_n 20_o ap._n 1661._o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n the_o last_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o ancient_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sect_n vi_o of_o baron_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n baron_n to_o my_o annotation_n because_o the_o learned_a cambden_n selden_n and_o other_o have_v take_v pain_n about_o it_o but_o for_o many_o age_n as_o at_o present_a it_o comprehend_v all_o such_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n or_o tenor_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o also_o all_o such_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n as_o do_v ancient_o mount_v to_o any_o of_o those_o 4_o degree_n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o barony_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n or_o other_o acquisition_n so_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o 4_o in_o nominal_a gradation_n rather_o than_o essential_a and_o though_o there_o be_v nominal_a difference_n ancient_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o a_o general_a contribution_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n according_a to_o their_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n fee_n for_o as_o barony_n make_v the_o other_o 4_o superior_a degree_n so_o the_o increment_n of_o knight_n fee_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n make_v that_o degree_n of_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la do_v capacitate_v a_o baron_n to_o be_v make_v a_o baron_n and_o so_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o barony_n to_o be_v a_o viscount_n and_o earl_n and_o of_o earledom_n to_o be_v a_o duke_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o other_o more_o ancient_a by_o he_o cite_v and_o mr._n selden_n forgive_a the_o knight_n say_v that_o istud_fw-la verbum_fw-la baro_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o scala_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la regalium_fw-la i._n e._n majoris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la 2._o in_o former_a time_n these_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o not_o with_o the_o spiritual_a for_o mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o bishop_n pag._n 580._o tit._n hon._n that_o have_v 220_o barony_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o barony_n yet_o be_v neither_o duke_n nor_o earl_n so_o those_o be_v the_o computation_n of_o honour_n and_o contribution_n till_o the_o method_n of_o creation_n be_v use_v and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v dissolve_v and_o thereby_o the_o tenurial_a contribution_n but_o not_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o for_o a_o little_a variety_n i_o may_v inform_v some_o that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n have_v some_o exemption_n from_o contribution_n unless_o there_o be_v as_o the_o learned_a selden_n call_v it_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la viz._n of_o war_n of_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o bridge_n but_o they_o be_v general_o exempt_v from_o personal_a assistance_n in_o war_n for_o though_o as_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o that_o king_n make_v the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o turn_v their_o possession_n by_o frankalmoine_n a_o french_a word_n signify_v charitable_a gift_n for_o so_o begin_v their_o temporality_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o they_o in_o the_o 5_o hen._n the_o 3d._n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la clerici_fw-la tenentes_fw-la baronias_fw-la etc._n etc._n personaliter_fw-la procederent_fw-la contra_fw-la regis_fw-la adversarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o answer_n allow_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la materiali_fw-la sed_fw-la spirituali_fw-la scilicet_fw-la cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la &_o orationibus_fw-la humilibus_fw-la &_o devotis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sva_fw-la manutenere_fw-la debent_fw-la pacem_fw-la non_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la baroniae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ab_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la puris_fw-la stabiliuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n as_o former_o be_v as_o i_o say_v hold_v in_o franckalmoine_n 3._o but_o what_o ever_o exemption_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n have_v the_o temporal_a baron_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o baronial_a tenor_n of_o several_a nature_n to_o all_o defensive_a and_o offenfive_a duty_n for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n preservation_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o dependent_a tenor_n or_o territory_n and_o so_o be_v yet_o in_o honour_n oblige_v to_o perform_v and_o they_o all_o have_v and_o have_v equal_a vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o baronial_a interest_n for_o as_o to_o matter_n parliamentary_a the_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v more_o ancient_a copious_a and_o comprehensive_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o title_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 4._o this_o word_n baron_n we_o see_v be_v appilicable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o two_o degree_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a viz._n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o to_o the_o 5_o degree_n of_o lord_n temporal_a so_o as_o the_o noble_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n above_o they_o do_v set_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n virtute_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o superior_a title_n to_o the_o baron_n differ_v rather_o upon_o some_o extrinsic_a order_n than_o any_o real_a intrinsic_a distinction_n 5._o as_o for_o those_o title_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v give_v to_o degree_n equal_a or_o under_o the_o noble_a baron_n they_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n one_a some_o noble_a baron_n by_o ancienty_n never_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n yet_o capable_a of_o summons_n 2_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v 4_o in_o number_n who_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la or_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 3ly_a baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n out_o of_o who_o number_n 16_o be_v usual_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o will_v be_v show_v 4ly_a baron_n of_o court-baron_n who_o be_v also_o capable_a of_o be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 5_o baron_n in_o the_o law_n french_a call_v baron_n i._n e._n and_o husband_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n but_o i_o here_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la barones_n distinct_a from_o these_o titular_a baron_n though_o such_o of_o they_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n thereby_o nobilitated_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o assistant_n and_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v thereby_o dignify_v though_o not_o nobilitated_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 6._o now_o it_o may_v here_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o person_n of_o merit_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n which_o be_v not_o baron_n or_o any_o otherwise_o capacitate_v to_o sit_v there_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n upon_o this_o occasion_n sir_n edward_n coke_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o one_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n die_v before_o he_o sit_v there_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v sit_v there_o he_o have_v be_v nobilitated_a thereby_o but_o have_v not_o sit_v there_o whereby_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o want_v of_o his_o personal_a attendance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o direction_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n bare_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o investiture_n of_o robe_n and_o a_o possession_n of_o place_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v he_o without_o a_o conjunction_n of_o those_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n 7._o but_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v thereby_o nobilitated_a and_o to_o be_v
banneret_n and_o a_o ancient_n or_o hereditary_a baron_n now_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o title_n of_o banneret_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n for_o some_o meritorious_a action_n in_o bear_v preserve_a or_o retake_v the_o king_n banner_n in_o time_n of_o war_n whereupon_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knight_n banneret_n and_o thereupon_o as_o a_o additional_a honour_n be_v also_o think_v worthy_a to_o sit_v among_o the_o hereditary_a baron_n and_o in_o respect_n many_o martial_a exploit_n be_v about_o that_o time_n do_v in_o france_n the_o word_n chevalier_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a tongue_n come_v into_o so_o great_a repute_n that_o such_o as_o do_v merit_v it_o do_v just_o challenge_v it_o and_o those_o of_o less_o merit_n do_v covet_v it_o and_o by_o mere_a interest_n and_o favour_n obtain_v it_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v the_o word_n chevalier_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o merit_n or_o favour_n do_v swallow_v up_o the_o other_o title_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o hereditary_a which_o be_v intend_v at_o first_o but_o titulary_a and_o temporary_a which_o have_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o most_o of_o our_o title_n of_o honour_n thus_o have_v dispatch_v the_o breviaclausa_fw-la or_o close_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a before_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v for_o these_o be_v different_a from_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v send_v out_o whilst_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v as_o will_v be_v show_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o brevia_fw-la aperta_fw-la or_o open_a writ_n common_o call_v patent_n by_o which_o such_o as_o be_v create_v be_v enable_v to_o sit_v there_o yet_o even_o those_o lord_n which_o by_o their_o creation_n be_v so_o privilege_v have_v also_o close_a writ_n of_o summons_n send_v they_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v fail_v of_o their_o duty_n for_o want_n of_o intimation_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_o close_v lest_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n shall_v contain_v such_o private_a matter_n or_o cause_n of_o summons_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o conveyor_n of_o they_o to_o their_o lordship_n chap._n x._o of_o patent_n of_o creation_n impowr_v the_o lord_n patentee_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n have_v show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o close_a writ_n of_o summons_n 1_o sect._n 1_o for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n either_o ratione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la regalis_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v how_o some_o of_o these_o sit_v there_o ratione_fw-la creationis_fw-la not_o exclusive_a of_o the_o other_o viz._n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o open_a writ_n or_o patent_n of_o creation_n for_o though_o close_a writ_n of_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o nobilitate_fw-la the_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o yet_o since_o tenor_n and_o prescription_n and_o writ_n only_o be_v not_o find_v so_o safe_a and_o convenient_a the_o way_n of_o creation_n by_o patent_n have_v much_o increase_v 2._o these_o lord_n patentee_n have_v writ_n of_o summons_n as_o memoir_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a their_o patent_n do_v not_o only_o intile_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o direct_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v sit_v which_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n do_v not_o express_v for_o the_o writ_n do_v only_o appoint_v a_o place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o to_o meet_v but_o not_o their_o distinct_a place_n where_o to_o sit_v both_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o and_o to_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n 3._o these_o be_v call_v patent_n of_o creation_n signify_v something_o which_o be_v not_o before_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v person_n call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n both_o in_o foreign_a part_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n long_o before_o those_o degree_n be_v erect_v by_o patent_n but_o till_o then_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v rather_o official_a than_o nobilitated_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o form_n of_o make_v they_o earl_n duke_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o in_o use_n here_o in_o england_n till_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v accept_v of_o this_o instrument_n or_o form_n and_o thereupon_o call_v duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n by_o creation_n 4._o i_o find_v these_o patent_n to_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n first_o of_o title_n confirm_v viz._n such_o as_o be_v before_o their_o patent_n second_o of_o title_n revive_v viz._n which_o be_v before_o but_o be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o issue_n or_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n which_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o barons-war_n and_o at_o other_o time_n three_o title_n create_v or_o give_v where_o none_o be_v before_o as_o to_o the_o first_o viz._n of_o such_o title_n as_o be_v before_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n it_o appear_v that_o awbry_n de_fw-fr vere_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o four_o earldom_n viz._n dorset_n wilts_n berks_n and_o oxfordshire_n of_o which_o four_o shire_n there_o have_v be_v official_a earl_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n he_o choose_v oxfordshire_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o henry_n the_o one_a it_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o patent_n of_o creation_n by_o hen._n the_o second_o according_a to_o this_o follow_a patent_n the_o patent_n to_o awbry_n de_fw-fr vere_n confirm_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_n &_o comes_fw-la andigaviae_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la comiti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la oxenfordscire_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la comes_fw-la quare_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quop_n ipse_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la inde_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a &_o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comitum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la &_o honorificentius_fw-la habet_fw-la test_n 2._o 5._o h._n 2._o attest_v by_o the_o chancellor_n three_o earl_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o quality_n mr._n selden_n observe_v 539._o selden_n 1_o h._n p._n 539._o that_o this_o patent_n be_v rather_o a_o consirmation_n than_o a_o creation_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o a_o chancerystile_a a_o creation_n and_o confirmation_n signisie_n the_o same_o however_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o confirmasse_fw-la but_o only_o dedisse_fw-la and_o concessisse_fw-la yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n viz._n habeant_fw-la inde_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o that_o county_n be_v he_o before_o this_o confirmatory_n creation_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o creation_n patent_n be_v the_o revive_n of_o a_o title_n which_o have_v be_v before_o but_o lay_v dorment_n as_o in_o this_o follow_a patent_n of_o create_v edward_n call_v edward_n the_o black-prince_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o 3d._n to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v official_a duke_n of_o cornwall_n before_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o edward_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o 3d._a duke_n of_o cornwall_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la 3._o sect._n 6.11_o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la regni_fw-la insignia_fw-la illud_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la fore_fw-la potissimum_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la &_o ossiciorum_fw-la distributione_n congrue_a vallatum_fw-la sanis_fw-la fulciatur_fw-la consilijs_fw-la &_o robustorum_fw-la potentijs_fw-la teneatur_fw-la plurimis_fw-la itaque_fw-la gradibus_fw-la haereditarijs_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la descensum_fw-la haeredetatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ad_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la tunc_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la eventibus_fw-la varijs_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la regias_fw-la devolutis_fw-la passum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o diu_fw-la in_o nominibus_fw-la honoribus_fw-la &_o graduum_fw-la dignitate_fw-la defectum_fw-la multiplicem_fw-la dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la ea_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la decorari_fw-la idemque_fw-la regnum_fw-la ac_fw-la sancta_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aliae_fw-la etiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostro_fw-la subjectae_fw-la dominio_fw-la contra_fw-la hostium_fw-la &_o adversariorum_fw-la conatus_fw-la securius_fw-la &_o decentius_fw-la defensari_fw-la paxque_fw-la nostra_fw-la inter_fw-la nostros_fw-la ubique_fw-la subditos_fw-la conservari_fw-la illaesa_fw-la poterint_fw-la meditatione_n
the_o effect_n upon_o our_o soul_n but_o in_o its_o civil_a latitude_n and_o dimension_n as_o have_v a_o influence_n and_o interest_n in_o every_o individual_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o their_o first_o be_v to_o their_o dissolution_n and_o this_o in_o all_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n these_o be_v comprise_v into_o a_o lesser_a number_n viz._n of_o twenty_o six_o and_o be_v call_v diocese_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o from_o god_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o subordination_n the_o second_o estate_n and_o so_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n be_v the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o rather_o militial_a have_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n comit_v to_o their_o trust_n care_n and_o charge_v and_o to_o these_o belong_v the_o manage_n of_o embassy_n treaty_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o all_o honorary_a action_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a as_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n do_v usual_o confer_v upon_o they_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o also_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n and_o this_o also_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o these_o consist_v of_o gentry_n man_n of_o fix_a and_o settle_a fortune_n design_v for_o thing_n of_o gallantry_n and_o hospitality_n and_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n comprise_v under_o several_a appellation_n viz._n husbandman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n all_o drive_v on_o a_o commutative_a commerce_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v themselves_o as_o other_o with_o what_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n afford_v either_o necessary_a convenient_a ornamental_a or_o superfluous_a beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v three_o very_a great_a interest_n which_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n but_o assistance_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o very_a supporter_n of_o these_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o first_o religion_n the_o second_o law_n the_o three_o trade_n 1._o religion_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o several_a degree_n as_o will_v be_v show_v some_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n by_o their_o win_n of_o man_n with_o a_o persuasive_a or_o exemplary_a power_n into_o all_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a action_n whereby_o the_o soul_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o love_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n 2._o the_o law_n be_v manage_v by_o lawyer_n of_o several_a degree_n some_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n by_o instruct_v magistrate_n in_o their_o compulsory_a power_n when_o occasion_n require_v so_o as_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o that_o such_o who_o the_o clergy_n can_v invite_v to_o piety_n and_o virtue_n by_o precept_n and_o example_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o severity_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n 3._o trade_n be_v manage_v chief_o by_o merchant_n some_o also_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n these_o give_v life_n to_o industry_n whereby_o the_o rich_a do_v help_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o poor_a the_o rich_a and_o thus_o trade_n commerce_n and_o industry_n be_v as_o necessary_a cement_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o either_o religion_n or_o law_n respect_v only_o what_o moral_o concern_v justice_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o prosperity_n to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n so_o we_o see_v that_o as_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a estate_n so_o there_o be_v also_o three_o essential_a assistance_n or_o supportation_n of_o those_o estate_n and_o without_o which_o those_o estate_n can_v well_o subsist_v now_o out_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n in_o general_a the_o king_n do_v abstract_a a_o parliament_n for_o when_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o have_v one_o he_o order_v writ_n to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v chief_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o order_n writ_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v either_o by_o patent_n create_v to_o that_o employment_n or_o otherwise_o invest_v with_o some_o right_n thereunto_o who_o be_v chief_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o order_n writ_n for_o elect_v such_o a_o number_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o county_n shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n as_o may_v manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o yet_o these_o three_o estate_n thus_o distinct_o summon_v be_v so_o admirable_o intermix_v in_o this_o supreme_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o these_o three_o estate_n in_o that_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o interchangable_a power_n and_o check_v on_o each_o other_o in_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o wise_a carry_v on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consider_v either_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o and_o as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o assistance_n as_o be_v before_o show_v so_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o assistance_n be_v dispose_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o assistant_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o proctor_n cull_v out_o of_o prebend_n parson_n vicar_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n as_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o episcopal_a interest_n the_o nobility_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o lawyer_n viz._n justice_n of_o the_o respective_a bench_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o will_v be_v show_v cull_v out_o of_o the_o profession_n of_o lawyer_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o the_o commons_o have_v the_o bulk_n of_o every_o county_n contract_v into_o two_o knight_n or_o one_o for_o each_o county_n and_o of_o two_o merchant_n for_o each_o city_n and_o of_o two_o lesser_a trader_n for_o each_o burrow_n and_o yet_o the_o elector_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o confine_v to_o the_o person_n eligible_a but_o that_o such_o as_o they_o hold_v fit_a to_o manage_v such_o employment_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v elect_v though_o they_o be_v not_o knight_n merchant_n or_o trader_n yet_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o set_a number_n as_o i_o say_v and_o of_o qualified_a person_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o as_o to_o prevent_v a_o surcharge_n of_o too_o great_a a_o concourse_n to_o this_o assemble_v of_o a_o parliament_n by_o this_o easy_a demonstration_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a consist_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n successive_a but_o not_o hereditary_a do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o there_o represent_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n temporal_a consist_v of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n which_o five_o degree_n by_o a_o nobilitated_a interest_n hereditary_n and_o successive_a do_v sit_v there_o also_o represent_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o degree_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o a_o elective_a interest_n neither_o hereditary_a nor_o successive_a do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o represent_v all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n over_o which_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v esteem_v by_o a_o hereditary_a and_o successive_a right_n the_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o immortal_a balance_n of_o these_o three_o essential_a yet_o subordinate_a part_n interest_n or_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o say_v immortal_a because_o our_o law_n do_v say_v that_o rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la and_o thereby_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a distinction_n from_o the_o three_o estate_n now_o to_o undeceive_v some_o that_o will_v have_v the_o three_o estate_n to_o consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o because_o our_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n to_o clear_v their_o judgement_n the_o monarchy_n stand_v single_a but_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v double_a viz._n a_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o a_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a to_o which_o add_v the_o democracy_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o all_o be_v reconcile_v into_o two_o aristocratical_a estate_n and_o one_o democratical_a and_o the_o monarchical_a as_o superintendent_n to_o those_o three_o and_o so_o this_o unity_n with_o the_o triplicity_n be_v the_o due_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n