repudiate_v wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o under_o a_o hearse_n cover_v with_o black_a say_v have_v a_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n marry_o queen_n of_o scotland_n who_o hearse_n be_v spread_v over_o with_o black_a velvet_n the_o cloister_n be_v large_a and_o in_o the_o glaâ—â—e_a window_n be_v very_o curious_o portray_v the_o history_n of_o wâ—lphere_n the_o founder_n who_o royal_a seat_n be_v at_o wedon_n in_o the_o street_n convert_v unto_o a_o monastery_n by_o s._n werburgh_n his_o holy_a daughter_n and_o have_v be_v the_o roman_a station_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v bannavenna_n so_o likewise_o norman-chester_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n durobriva_n where_o their_o soldier_n keep_v as_o by_o the_o money_n tâ—ere_o daily_o find_v be_v most_o apparent_a 8_o house_n of_o religion_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n by_o the_o pious_a intent_n of_o their_o well_o mean_v founder_n be_v at_o peterborow_n peakirk_n pipewell_n higham_n davintree_n sulby_n saulscombe_n sewardesleg_n gare_fw-la s._n dewy_n s._n michael_n luffeild_n catesby_n bruch_n barkley_n finshead_n fotheringhay_n weden_n and_o withrop_n beside_o they_o in_o northampton_n all_o which_o feel_v the_o storm_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n that_o rage_v against_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o disperse_v their_o revenue_n to_o his_o own_o coffer_n and_o courtier_n and_o pull_v the_o stone_n asunder_o of_o their_o seem_n ever_o sure_a foundation_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o young_a edward_n his_o son_n who_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o wrong_v the_o dead_a the_o tomb_n of_o his_o own_o predecessor_n be_v not_o spare_v when_o as_o edward_n slay_v at_o agincourt_n and_o richard_n at_o wakefield_n both_o of_o they_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v after_o death_n assault_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o destruction_n that_o cast_v down_o their_o most_o fair_a monument_n in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o fotheringhay_n castle_n 9_o eight_o princely_a family_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n whereof_o the_o last_o henry_n howard_n late_a lord_n privy_a seal_n a_o most_o honourable_a patron_n to_o all_o learned_a proceed_n that_o i_o may_v acknowledge_v my_o dutiful_a and_o humble_a service_n have_v most_o honourable_o assist_v and_o set_v forward_o these_o my_o endeavour_n 10_o this_o shire_n division_n for_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o employment_n of_o business_n be_v into_o twenty_o hundred_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o ten_o castle_n and_o be_v still_o trade_v with_o ten_o market-town_n and_o god_n honour_v in_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o parish-church_n huntington_n shire_n huntingtonshire_n chapter_n xxviii_o huntingtonshire_n part_n of_o the_o iceni_n under_o the_o roman_a monarch_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v sever_v with_o nene_n the_o north_n bounder_n from_o northamptonshire_n to_o which_o it_o in_o part_n adjoin_v west_n from_o bedford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o mear_v town_n on_o the_o south_n and_o from_o ely_n by_o a_o fence_n of_o water_n east_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n benwick_n stream_n or_o of_o art_n canutuâ—_n delft_n sever_v when_o alfred_n or_o before_o he_o off_o â—_o share_v the_o open_a circuit_n of_o their_o empery_n into_o principality_n that_o by_o residence_n of_o subordinate_a rule_n peace_n at_o home_n may_v be_v maintain_v foreign_a offence_n by_o apt_a assembly_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n resist_v tax_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n lay_v more_o evenâ—ly_o and_o enâ—ily_o levy_v justice_n at_o man_n door_n with_o less_o charge_n and_o journey_n administer_v all_o cause_n civil_a have_v a_o right_a and_o speedy_a dispatch_n in_o the_o county_n or_o earl_n monthly_a court_n as_o criminal_a in_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n this_o shire_n lie_v of_o positure_n temperate_a and_o be_v 52_o degree_n 4_o scruple_n remove_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o hilly_a soil_n to_o the_o ploughman_n grateful_a the_o vale_n contiguous_a to_o the_o fen_n best_a for_o pasture_n in_o which_o to_o no_o part_n of_o england_n it_o give_v place_n wood_n be_v not_o much_o want_v the_o river_n serve_v coal_n as_o the_o moor_n turf_n for_o fuel_n 2_o this_o content_a be_v as_o the_o whole_a continent_n forest_n until_o caâ—utus_n give_v this_o law_n of_o grace_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o silvis_fw-la exciteâ—_n agitetque_fw-la feras_fw-la long_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o king_n to_o pull_v of_o old_a the_o subject_n right_a into_o regal_a pleasure_n when_o perambulation_n and_o proclamation_n only_o may_v make_v any_o man_n land_n forest_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o williams_n time_n a_o phrase_n in_o record_n not_o rare_a silua_fw-la huius_fw-la maneâ—ii_fw-la forise_v missâ—_n in_o silvam_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la from_o which_o word_n of_o power_n forrest_n may_v seem_v not_o unapt_o to_o be_v derive_v cum_fw-la videbat_fw-la henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la tres_fw-la biâ—sas_fw-la sit_v in_o his_o forest_n of_o lyfield_n he_o cause_v husculphus_fw-la his_o ranger_n to_o keep_v they_o for_o his_o game_n as_o the_o record_n do_v testify_v thus_o do_v the_o second_o of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o first_o richard_n in_o many_o part_n well_o therefore_o may_v the_o exchequer_n book_n call_v the_o forest_n justice_n for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n not_o justum_fw-la absolute_a but_o justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la that_o foresta_n be_v define_v tuta_fw-la â—erarum_fw-la statio_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o confine_v the_o forester_n office_n only_o to_o his_o game_n care_v which_o of_o ancient_a be_v as_o well_o over_o mineral_n and_o maritimal_n revenue_n the_o office_n of_o baldwiâ—e_a the_o great_a forester_n of_o flanders_n non_fw-la agrum_fw-la tantum_fw-la spectabat_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o maris_fw-la custodiam_fw-la say_v tullius_n out_o of_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o sâ—e_v how_o just_a this_o square_n to_o our_o legal_a practice_n for_o of_o assart_n purpresture_n improvement_n greenhugh_n herbage_n paunage_n fowl_n mill_n honey_n mine_n quarry_n and_o wreack_n at_o sea_n do_v the_o itineral_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n hâ—re_v inquire_v his_o subject_n of_o this_o shire_n henry_n the_o 2_o from_o servitude_n of_o his_o beast_n who_o grandfather_n proâ—feris_fw-la homines_fw-la inâ—arceravit_fw-la exhaereditavit_fw-la multilavit_fw-la truâ—idavit_fw-la do_v pretend_v by_o charter_n to_o enfranchise_v except_o wabridge_n supple_z herthy_n his_o own_o domain_v but_o such_o be_v the_o success_n by_o encroachment_n under_o his_o two_o succee_a son_n that_o it_o draw_v on_o the_o oppress_a people_n to_o importune_v anew_o the_o sovereign_n redress_n which_o be_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o three_o henryâ—ruitlesly_o â—ruitlesly_z effect_v his_o son_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o perambulation_n reâ—uming_v back_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n goodness_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o year_n by_o petition_n and_o purchase_v of_o his_o people_n for_o they_o give_v he_o a_o full_a fifteen_o he_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n and_o by_o jury_n view_n and_o perambulation_n settle_v that_o boundary_a of_o forest_n which_o content_v the_o people_n become_v the_o square_a of_o universal_a justice_n in_o this_o kind_a and_o leave_v in_o this_o shire_n no_o more_o than_o the_o three_o former_a his_o own_o ground_n forrest_n 3_o this_o shire_n have_v four_o centuriatae_n or_o hundred_o and_o have_v of_o old_a time_n five_o these_o so_o call_v quia_fw-la prima_fw-la iustitutione_fw-la ex_fw-la hiderum_fw-la aliquot_fw-la centre_n ariis_fw-la compositae_fw-la these_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 79_o parish_n whereof_o five_o beside_o the_o shire-town_n have_v market_n these_o parish_n be_v measure_v by_o hides_n and_o caruck_v or_o plough-land_n more_o or_o less_o be_v either_o richness_n of_o soil_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o lord_n strengthen_v or_o extend_v their_o limit_n the_o mass_n in_o whole_a contain_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n 818_o and_o of_o the_o other_o 1136_o these_o hide_v the_o ancient_a and_o general_a measure_n of_o land_n except_o in_o kent_n where_o the_o account_n be_v by_o solms_n or_o lincolnshire_n vbi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidae_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la hidis_fw-la sum_fw-la carucatae_fw-la be_v esteem_v one_o hundred_o acre_n non_fw-la normanico_fw-la sed_fw-la anglico_fw-la numero_fw-la una_fw-la hida_fw-la pro_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la acris_fw-la duo_fw-la pro_fw-la duodecies_fw-la viginti_fw-la as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n caruca_n the_o teame-land_n not_o carucata_n for_o they_o be_v different_a be_v in_o quantity_n of_o acre_n proportion_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soil_n but_o usual_o in_o this_o shire_n repute_v 60._o the_o virgata_fw-la or_o yard-land_n be_v a_o more_o or_o less_o part_n of_o the_o hide_n as_o the_o acre_n in_o number_n vary_v which_o i_o find_v in_o this_o county_n from_o 18_o to_o 42_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n 30_o which_o be_v the_o
by_o succession_n and_o right_n of_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n annex_v to_o his_o most_o happy_a style_n upon_o who_o person_n i_o pray_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o jacob_n god_n may_v ever_o attend_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o great_a britain_n happiness_n 9_o if_o i_o shall_v urge_v credit_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o certain_a tree_n float_v in_o bagmere_n only_o against_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o brereton_o thereby_o seat_v and_o after_o to_o sink_v until_o the_o next_o like_o occasion_n or_o enforce_v for_o truth_n the_o prophecy_n which_o leyland_n in_o a_o poetical_a fury_n forspeak_v of_o beeston-castle_n high_o mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n i_o shall_v forget_v myself_o and_o wont_a opinion_n that_o can_v hardly_o believe_v any_o such_o vain_a prediction_n though_o they_o be_v tell_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o credit_n as_o bagmere-tree_n be_v or_o learned_a leyland_n for_o beesson_n who_o thus_o write_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o with_o eight_o other_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v which_o be_v ouldcastle_n shocloch_n shoâ—witch_n chester_n pouldford_n dunham_n frodesham_n and_o haulten_a and_o by_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v of_o eight_o religious_a house_n therein_o seat_v preserve_v which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v suppress_v â—â—amely_o stanlow_n ilbree_n maxfeld_n norton_n bunbery_n combermere_n rud-neath_a and_o vale-royal_a beside_o the_o white_a and_o black_a friar_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o chester_n this_o county_n division_n be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v thirteen_o market-town_n eighty_o five_o parish-church_n and_o thirty-eight_a chapel_n of_o ease_n lancaster_n lanca-shire_n chapter_n xxxvii_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n confine_v and_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mersey_n from_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n the_o fair_a county_n of_o derbyshire_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o large_a county_n of_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v her_o kind_a neighbour_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n hibernicum_n embrace_v she_o upon_o the_o west_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o for_o it_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cheshire_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northward_o it_o go_v confine_v upon_o westmoreland_n the_o more_o narrow_a it_o grow_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brathey_n northward_o to_o halwood_n southward_o fifty_o seven_o mile_n from_o denton_n in_o the_o east_n to_o formby_n by_o altmouth_n in_o the_o west_n thirty_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a vapour_n or_o foggy_a mist_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v long_o and_o healthful_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o strange_a and_o unknown_a disease_n 4_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o produce_v such_o number_n of_o cattle_n of_o such_o large_a proportion_n and_o such_o goodly_a head_n and_o horn_n as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n do_v scarce_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o country_n replenish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yield_v without_o any_o great_a labour_n the_o commodity_n of_o corn_n flax_n grass_n coal_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sea_n also_o add_v her_o blessing_n to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n want_v nothing_o that_o serve_v either_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o satiety_n of_o appetite_n they_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n flesh_n and_o fowl_n their_o principal_a fuel_n be_v coal_n and_o turf_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v their_o wood_n very_o careful_o as_o a_o beauty_n and_o principal_a ornament_n to_o their_o manor_n and_o house_n and_o though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o â—ondon_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o do_v it_o every_o year_n furnish_v she_o and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n give_v thereby_o and_o other_o way_n a_o firm_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o bless_a abundance_n that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o enrich_v this_o noble_a dukedom_n withal_o 5_o this_o county_n ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o there_o be_v more_o mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n that_o so_o hold_v and_o make_v it_o their_o seat_n secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n as_o have_v be_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o many_o inscription_n find_v in_o wall_n and_o ancient_a monument_n fix_v in_o stone_n as_o by_o certain_a altar_n erect_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o emperor_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n till_o it_o be_v first_o make_v subjugate_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o conquer_v by_o the_o victorious_a norman_n who_o posterity_n from_o thence_o be_v branch_v further_o into_o england_n 6_o place_n of_o antiquity_n or_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o marketplace_n church_n and_o college_n as_o for_o the_o resort_n unto_o it_o for_o clothe_v be_v call_v manâ—unium_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v a_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n riblechester_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o râ—ibell_n a_o little_a river_n near_o clithâ—râ—_n though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o tradition_n have_v be_v call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n and_o other_o several_a inscription_n dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a persuasion_n to_o believe_v but_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v lancaster_n more_o pleasant_a in_o situation_n than_o rich_a of_o inhabitant_n build_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n and_o be_v the_o same_o longovicum_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lay_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o bridge_n her_o street_n many_o and_o stretch_v fair_a in_o length_n unto_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o twelve_o brethren_n assist_v by_o twenty_o four_o burgess_n by_o who_o it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v with_o the_o supply_n of_o two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o elevation_n of_o who_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54_o and_o 58_o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n remove_v from_o the_o west_n point_n unto_o the_o degree_n 17_o and_o 40_o scruple_n 7_o this_o country_n in_o divers_a place_n suffer_v the_o force_n of_o many_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o after_o a_o sort_n it_o do_v violent_o rend_v asunder_o one_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n from_o the_o other_o as_o in_o fourness_n where_o the_o ocean_n be_v displease_v that_o the_o shore_n shall_v from_o thence_o shoot_v a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n have_v not_o obstinate_o cease_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o and_o with_o his_o fell_a eruption_n and_o boisterous_a tide_n to_o devour_v it_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v recommend_v to_o memory_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o foâ—rness-felles_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n call_v winander_fw-ge mere_n lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o all_o pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o along_o the_o seaside_n in_o many_o place_n may_v be_v see_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n until_o it_o recover_v a_o saltish_a humour_n which_o they_o afterward_o boil_v with_o turff_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n 8_o this_o
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stand_v with_o the_o main_n her_o length_n be_v from_o launston_n to_o the_o landsend_n contain_v by_o measure_n 60_o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n stretch_v along_o by_o the_o tame_a be_v full_o forty_o lessen_v thence_o still_o lesser_o like_o a_o horn_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o danmonii_n that_o spread_v themselves_o further_o into_o devon-shire_n also_o by_o the_o report_n of_o diodorus_n siculâ—â—_n a_o most_o courteous_a and_o civil_a people_n and_o by_o michael_n their_o poet_n extol_v for_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o limb_n nor_o therein_o do_v he_o take_v the_o liberty_n that_o poet_n be_v allow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o subject_n whreof_o they_o write_v but_o true_o repot_v what_o we_o see_v by_o they_o perform_v who_o in_o activity_n surmount_v many_o other_o people_n when_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a of_o this_o land_n and_o force_v the_o christian_a britain_n into_o these_o rocky_a 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invest_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o title_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o crown_n 7_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n minister_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o soil_n be_v many_o and_o and_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o do_v suffice_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o pilchard_n be_v take_v who_o in_o great_a shul_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n whence_o be_v transport_v to_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n yield_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o gain_n unto_o cornwall_n wherein_o also_o copper_n and_o tinn_n so_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o promontory_n that_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o vein_n thereof_o lie_v bare_a and_o be_v see_v and_o what_o gain_n that_o commodity_n beget_v be_v vulgar_o know_v neither_o be_v these_o rock_n destitute_a of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_a angle_n wise_a and_o smooth_v by_o nature_n herself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a only_o in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n many_o be_v the_o port_n bay_n and_o havens_n that_o open_a into_o this_o shire_n both_o safe_a for_o arrivage_n and_o commodious_a transport_v whereof_o falmouth_n be_v so_o copious_a that_o a_o hundred_o ship_n may_v therein_o ride_v at_o anchor_n apart_o by_o themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a mast_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v each_o other_o and_o lie_v most_o safe_o under_o the_o wind_n 8_o this_o county_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n all_o which_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o pleasure_n and_o life_n be_v trade_v through_o twenty_o two_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o lauston_n and_o bodman_n be_v the_o best_a from_o which_o last_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 50_o 35_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n
not_o so_o ancient_a as_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o seat_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o it_o scarce_o give_v place_n to_o any_o city_n of_o england_n and_o do_v worthy_o deserve_v the_o saxon_n name_n bright-stad_a who_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o river_n avon_n scour_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o sewer_n under_o all_o the_o street_n clear_v the_o city_n of_o all_o noisome_a filth_n and_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v not_o whole_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o in_o gloucestershire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a county_n of_o itself_o it_o deny_v subjection_n unto_o either_o have_v for_o its_o own_o government_n both_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o well_o furnish_v college_n and_o a_o mayor_n with_o a_o competent_a assistance_n of_o alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o civil_a affair_n 8_o this_o province_n 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defeat_v the_o english-saxons_a in_o a_o battle_n at_o cadbury_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v perpetuous_o memorable_a neither_o be_v mons_fw-la badonicus_n now_o banesdown_n less_o famous_a for_o arthur_n victory_n and_o king_n elfred_n in_o another_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submission_n and_o induce_v godrus_n their_o king_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o be_v godfather_n to_o he_o at_o the_o font._n so_o happy_a be_v this_o region_n and_o so_o behold_v to_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n as_o she_o have_v always_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o and_o offend_v her_o enemy_n 9_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v less_o honour_v with_o beauteous_a house_n consecrate_v to_o religion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o black_a ohanon_n at_o barelinch_n in_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o his_o shire_n westward_o and_o king_n athelstaâ—_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n jewel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o where_o the_o deface_a wallâ—_n and_o run_v thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n at_o witham_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o second_o but_o above_o all_o other_o foâ—_n antiquity_n glory_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o glostenbury_n who_o beginning_n be_v fetch_v even_o from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o davi_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n repair_v be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o king_n inas_fw-la last_o build_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a church_n in_o this_o monastery_n though_o it_o be_v now_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o ruin_n only_o show_v how_o great_a and_o magnificent_a a_o seat_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v which_o several_a house_n be_v thus_o beautify_v by_o bounteous_a prince_n for_o religious_a purpose_n and_o to_o retire_v the_o mind_n from_o worldly_a service_n though_o blind_a time_n and_o guide_v divert_v they_o to_o superstitious_a and_o lewd_a abuse_n 10_o other_o memorable_a place_n be_v these_o camalet_n a_o very_a steep_a hill_n hard_o to_o be_v ascend_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o divers_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v see_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n arthur_n ilchester_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o roman_a caesar_n coin_n oftentimes_o find_v there_o the_o churchyard_n of_o avalenia_n or_o glastonbury_n where_o king_n arthur_n sepulchre_n be_v search_v for_o 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bound_v with_o bâ—rk-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o dorset_n and_o hamp-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v confront_v against_o partly_o by_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o somersetshire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v both_o long_a and_o broad_a for_o from_o inglesham_n upon_o thamisis_n in_o the_o north_n to_o burgat_fw-la damarum_fw-la in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o buttermer_n eastward_o to_o the_o shire-stone_n in_o the_o west_n be_v tweuty_n nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o mile_n 3_o for_o air_n it_o be_v feat_v in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_n say_v john_n of_o sarisbury_n be_v exceed_v fortile_a and_o plentiful_a yea_o and_o that_o with_o variety_n 4_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilt_a shire_n rise_v up_o into_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v with_o large_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n whereof_o isis_n be_v one_o which_o soon_o become_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o land_n the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o even_o yield_v abundant_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o river_n wily_o adder_n and_o avon_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o thereby_o be_v know_v and_o common_o call_v salesbnry_n plain_n and_o lie_v so_o level_v indeed_o that_o it_o do_v limit_v the_o horizon_n for_o hardly_o can_v a_o man_n see_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o these_o plain_n graze_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n and_o flesh_n bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o their_o owner_n 5_o ancient_o this_o county_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o belgae_n who_o be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o hamp-shire_n somerset_n shire_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o caesar_n be_v of_o the_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n these_o as_o some_o hold_v be_v subdue_v by_o 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obtain_v either_o by_o or_o against_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 876_o enter_v england_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n fight_v two_o battle_n one_o near_a unto_o hoâ—k-norton_n and_o a_o second_o at_o the_o scienstane_n 6_o rodâ—ot_v likewise_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o oxford_n highâ—_n style_v earl_n but_o unfortunate_a prince_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o beside_o the_o earldom_n be_v create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o that_o bridge_n discomfit_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o force_v to_o swim_v the_o river_n where_o begin_v the_o downfall_n of_o his_o high_a mount_a fortune_n for_o be_v drive_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n last_o die_v in_o exile_n and_o distress_a estate_n but_o more_o happy_a be_v this_o county_n in_o produce_v far_o more_o glorious_a prince_n as_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n who_o in_o islip_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o victorious_a black_a prince_n in_o woodstock_n and_o in_o oxford_n that_o warlike_a coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o first_o take_v breath_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o british_a athens_n and_o learn_n well_o spring_n from_o who_o live_a fountain_n the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n stream_v plenteous_o have_v make_v fruitful_a all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o gain_v glory_n among_o all_o nation_n abroad_o antiquity_n avouch_v that_o this_o place_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o sacred_a science_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o that_o from_o greek-lod_a a_o town_n in_o wilt_n shire_n the_o academy_n be_v translate_v unto_o oxford_n as_o unto_o a_o plant-plot_n both_o more_o please_a and_o fruitful_a whereto_o accord_v the_o ancient_a burlaeus_fw-la and_o necham_n this_o latter_a also_o allege_v merlin_n but_o when_o 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altogether_o guide_v in_o this_o his_o goodly_a foundation_n at_o which_o time_n also_o assereus_fw-la menevensis_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n affair_n read_v the_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o affirm_v that_o long_o before_o they_o gildas_n melkin_n ninius_n kentigern_n s._n german_n and_o other_o spend_v there_o their_o life_n in_o learned_a study_n from_o which_o time_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o seedploâ—_n of_o learning_n till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n ingulphusâ—ecordeth_v â—ecordeth_z who_o himself_o then_o live_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o matthew_n paris_n call_v oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o very_a chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o paris_n oxford_n â—ononiâ—_n and_o salamanca_n the_o only_a university_n then_o in_o europe_n shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o caldean_a tongue_n and_o that_o oxford_n shall_v be_v the_o general_a university_n for_o all_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n and_o wales_n which_o point_n be_v likewise_o of_o such_o weight_n with_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o from_o this_o precedent_n of_o oxford_n university_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v precedence_n oâ—_n spain_n in_o all_o general_n council_n but_o be_v also_o to_o be_v hold_v equal_a with_o france_n itself_o by_o which_o high_a prerogative_n this_o of_o we_o have_v always_o so_o flourish_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o thirty_o tâ—ousand_o student_n be_v therein_o resident_a as_o archbishop_n armachanus_fw-la who_o then_o live_v have_v write_v and_o riâ—haâ—ger_n than_o also_o live_v show_v that_o for_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o hinder_v such_o place_n of_o quiet_a study_n yet_o 15000_o student_n be_v there_o remain_v who_o name_n say_v he_o be_v enter_v in_o matricula_fw-la in_o the_o matriculation_n book_n about_o which_o time_n john_n balliol_n the_o father_n of_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n build_v a_o college_n yet_o bear_v his_o name_n anno_fw-la 1269_o and_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v merton_n college_n both_o of_o they_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o enrich_v wâ—th_n landâ—_n and_o be_v the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o learning_n in_o all_o christendom_n and_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v sixteen_o college_n beside_o another_o new_o build_v with_o eight_o hall_n and_o many_o most_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n all_o aâ—orned_a with_o most_o stately_a building_n and_o enrich_v with_o great_a endowment_n noble_a library_n and_o most_o learned_a graduate_n of_o all_o profession_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v her_o sister_n cambridge_n the_o other_o â—ursing_v breast_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v again_o in_o the_o world_n this_o city_n be_v also_o honour_a with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n as_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_n in_o the_o degree_n 52_o and_o one_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o west_n by_o mercators_n measure_n 19_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n â—_o as_o this_o county_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o academy_n so_o it_o be_v grace_v with_o most_o princely_a palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n whereof_o woodsâ—ock_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a build_v to_o that_o glory_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o wind_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o hide_v from_o his_o jealous_a juno_n his_o entire_o belove_a concubine_n rosamond_n clifford_n a_o damosel_n of_o surpass_a beauty_n where_o notwithstanding_o follow_v by_o a_o clew_n of_o silk_n that_o fall_v from_o her_o lap_n she_o be_v surprise_v and_o poison_v by_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o be_v first_o bury_v at_o godsâ—ow_a nunnery_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o quiâ—e_n under_o a_o hearse_n of_o silk_n set_v about_o with_o light_n who_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n think_v it_o a_o unfit_a object_n for_o virgin_n devotion_n cause_v to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o church_n â—ard_v but_o those_o chaste_a sister_n like_v so_o well_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o kind_a lady_n as_o that_o her_o bone_n they_o translate_v again_o into_o their_o chapel_n bensington_n be_v another_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z but_o now_o in_o neglect_n through_o the_o annoyance_n arise_v from_o the_o water_n or_o marsh_n adjoin_v house_n build_v for_o devotion_n and_o for_o abuse_v suppress_v and_o again_o put_v down_o the_o chief_a in_o account_n be_v enishamâ—_n osney_n bruern_n godsâ—ow_v burchester_n and_o tame_a beside_o s._n frideswides_n and_o very_o many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o city_n the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v into_o fourteen_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v ten_o market-town_n and_o two_o â—undred_o and_o fourscore_o parish_n câ—uâ—ches_n gloucester_n shire_n gloucestershire_n chapter_n xxiii_o gloucestershire_n lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o worcester_n and_o warwick-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o oxford_n and_o wilt-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n altogether_o with_o somersetshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o hertford_n shire_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o bristol_n upon_o the_o river_n avon_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o clifford_n upon_o another_o avon_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o forty_o eight_o mile_n and_o her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o lechland_n unto_o preston_n contain_v twenty_o eight_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n 3_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a the_o air_n thereof_o be_v pleasant_a sweet_a and_o delectable_a and_o for_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n hear_v malmesbury_n and_o not_o i_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o shire_n throughout_o say_v
sâ—ored_v with_o votary_n and_o revenue_n for_o life_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o most_o stately_o seat_v in_o the_o place_n as_o follow_v at_o both_o the_o hereford_n barroâ—_n ewayot_n câ—â—fford_n mâ—nemue_n acornbury_n lemster_n linbroke_a peterchurch_n kilpeck_n dâ—râ—_n and_o wiggermore_o and_o suspect_v of_o hypocrisy_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o strict_o pursue_v that_o some_o faulâ—s_n be_v apparent_a whereby_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o general_a deluge_n of_o the_o time_n who_o stream_n bear_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o all_o those_o foundation_n carry_v away_o the_o shrine_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o deface_v the_o library_n of_o their_o ancient_a record_n 9_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v account_v in_o wales_n be_v then_o strengthen_v with_o fort_n against_o the_o english_a and_o be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n to_o england_n be_v fortify_v with_o castle_n against_o the_o welsh_a wherein_o we_o find_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o eight_o though_o many_o of_o they_o now_o be_v ruinate_v to_o nothing_o such_o be_v alban_n at_o both_o the_o ewyats_n godridg_n grosmond_n herd_o hereford_n old_a castle_n dorston_n brampton_n bredwarden_n saint_n brivel_v ledbury_n lenals_n snowdâ—â—_n harlewois_n huntingdon_n wilion_n wigmore_n richards_n monemue_n corked_a kilbeck_n clifford_n skensfred_n wâ—teney_n radenwer_n and_o kâ—nevenleis_n and_o be_v trade_v with_o eight_o market-town_n be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o seat_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o six_o parish-church_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o and_o two_o mile_n worcestershir_n worcester-shire_n chapter_n xxv_o worcester-shire_n be_v a_o county_n both_o rich_a and_o populous_a and_o lie_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o staffordâ—shire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o warwick_n and_o oxford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o west_n by_o malverne_n hill_n be_v part_v from_o herefordâ—shire_n the_o rest_n lie_v confront_v upon_o and_o in_o part_n divide_v from_o shrop-shire_n by_o the_o river_n dowles_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n but_o not_o of_o equal_a proportion_n for_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v thirty_o two_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north-west_n twenty_o two_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-east_n point_n be_v twenty_o eight_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o a_o favourable_a temperature_n that_o give_v a_o appetite_n for_o labour_n diet_n and_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o to_o i_o seem_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o in_o this_o land_n for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o every_o place_n spread_v the_o wood_n and_o pasturage_n in_o her_o hill_n and_o plain_n sweet_a river_n that_o water_n the_o valley_n below_o the_o cattle_n that_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o high_a ground_n the_o field_n hedge-row_n and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o fruitful_a peaâ—-trees_n that_o yield_v great_a pleasure_n to_o sight_n and_o commodious_a use_n for_o with_o their_o juice_n they_o make_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o wine_n call_v perry_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o good_a in_o taste_n many_o salt_n spring_v also_o this_o county_n afford_v yea_o and_o more_o than_o be_v common_o in_o use_n such_o with_o the_o german_n our_o ancient_a predecessor_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a so_o that_o as_o tacitus_n write_v to_o such_o they_o wonted_o resort_v to_o supplicate_v their_o god_n with_o their_o devout_a prayer_n as_o to_o place_n near_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o soon_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o poet_n in_o their_o feign_n will_v have_v the_o nymph_n residence_n in_o shady_a green_a grove_n and_o bank_n of_o sweet_a spring_n if_o so_o then_o as_o helicon_n this_o county_n afford_v both_o such_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o wire_n and_o feckeâ—â—am_n the_o great_a wood_n of_o norton_n and_o most_o fair_a chase_n of_o malvern_n and_o for_o water_n to_o witness_v what_o i_o say_v be_v the_o severn_n that_o cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n teme_v salwarp_n and_o avon_n all_o of_o they_o make_v fruitful_a their_o passage_n and_o store_v with_o fish_n of_o most_o delicious_a taste_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n possessor_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o cornavii_n inhabitant_n of_o cheâ—shire_n shrop-shire_n stafford_n and_o warwick-shire_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o claudius_n caesar_n time_n and_o after_o their_o departure_n make_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o merciâ—nâ—saxons_n kingdom_n and_o in_o beda_n time_n be_v call_v the_o wicii_fw-la whereof_o it_o may_v be_v this_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o salt-pit_n which_o in_o old_a english_a be_v name_v witch_n or_o from_o the_o famous_a forest_n of_o wyre_n howsoever_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o county_n do_v hold_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n worcester_n 5_o which_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v pass_v well_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v this_o be_v the_o branonium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n câ—er-wrangon_a by_o ninius_n câ—er-guorcon_a and_o by_o the_o latin_n vigornia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severee_n and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v wall_v in_o trianglewise_a about_o extend_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n through_o which_o seven_o gate_n enter_v with_o five_o other_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v think_v the_o roâ—ans_n build_v this_o to_o restrain_v the_o britain_n that_o hold_v all_o beyond_o sâ—verne_n this_o city_n by_o hardy_n canute_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041_o be_v soâ—ely_o endanger_v and_o set_v on_o â—â—re_n and_o the_o citizen_n slay_v almost_o every_o one_o for_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o collector_n of_o the_o danish_a tribute_n yet_o it_o way_n present_o repair_v and_o people_v with_o many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o in_o his_o doomesday_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1113_o a_o sudden_a fire_n happen_v no_o man_n know_v how_o which_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n church_n likewise_o in_o the_o civil_a â—royles_n of_o king_n sâ—ephen_n it_o be_v twice_o light_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o latter_a lay_v it_o hopeless_a of_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o from_o those_o dead_a ash_n a_o new_a phoenix_n arise_v and_o her_o building_n raise_v in_o a_o more_o stately_a proportion_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n first_o lay_v by_o bishop_n sexwolfe_n in_o anno_fw-la 680_o â—ince_n when_o it_o have_v be_v augment_v almost_o to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o quiâ—e_n from_o his_o many_o turmoil_n rest_v the_o body_n of_o king_n joâ—n_n the_o great_a withstander_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o princely_a vesture_n with_o his_o portraiture_n thereon_o according_a to_o life_n and_o in_o the_o southside_a of_o the_o same_o choir_n lie_v entomb_v prince_n aâ—thur_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o monument_n be_v all_o black_a jet_n without_o remembrance_n of_o he_o by_o picture_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n two_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o two_o constable_n yearly_o elect_v out_o oâ—_n twenty_o four_o burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_a assist_v with_o forty_o eight_o other_o citizens_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a councellâ—rs_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o five_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendant_n who_o geographical_a position_n be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n 18_o degree_n 10_o scruple_n â—aving_a the_o north-pole_n elevate_v in_o latitude_n 52_o degree_n and_o 32_o scruple_n 6_o place_n of_o further_a note_n for_o memorable_a antiquity_n be_v vpton_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n where_o some_o of_o their_o legion_n keep_v as_o witness_v their_o money_n there_o often_o find_v the_o admirable_a ditch_n upon_o malvern_n hâ—lls_v draw_v by_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o divide_v his_o land_n from_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n the_o saxon_n or_o augustine_n oak_n where_o he_o the_o english_a apostle_n meet_v with_o the_o british_a bishop_n for_o the_o uniform_a celebration_n of_o easter_n from_o whence_o both_o part_n depart_v with_o discontent_a mind_n after_o many_o hot_a word_n and_o thwart_a dispute_n 7_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o admiration_n to_o i_o that_o many_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v far_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o other_o province_n as_o aulston_n washborâ—es_n cuttesden_n paxford_n hanging-easton_n northwickâ—_n blockley_n eurlode_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o goldcote_n aldermeâ—ston_n newâ—old_n steddenton_n armiscote_n blackwell_n darlings-cote_n shipton_n tydminâ—on_n olbarrow_n in_o warwick_n
country_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o on_o the_o one_o side_n free_v by_o the_o natural_a resistance_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o force_n of_o invasion_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v on_o the_o other_o by_o many_o castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n that_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v road_n and_o incursion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n so_o be_v it_o the_o last_o and_o long_a that_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o westsaxons_a monarchy_n 9_o in_o this_o province_n our_o noble_a arthur_n who_o die_v lade_v with_o many_o trophy_n of_o honour_n be_v report_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o duglasse_n a_o little_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n but_o the_o attempt_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v several_a so_o they_o be_v uncertain_a for_o they_o make_v not_o duke_n wade_v happy_a in_o his_o success_n but_o return_v he_o a_o unfortunate_a enterpriser_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o give_v to_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billango_n in_o the_o year_n 798._o so_o be_v the_o event_n uncertain_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o by_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o bloody_a division_n and_o fatal_a strife_n of_o the_o noble_a hoâ—ses_n that_o with_o variable_a success_n to_o both_o party_n for_o many_o year_n together_o molest_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n and_o defile_v the_o earth_n with_o blood_n in_o such_o violent_a manner_n that_o it_o exceed_v the_o horror_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n in_o rome_n that_o be_v betwixt_o marius_n and_o scylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n octavius_n and_o antony_n or_o that_o of_o the_o two_o renown_a house_n valois_n and_o bourbon_n that_o a_o long_a time_n trouble_v the_o state_n of_o france_n for_o in_o the_o division_n of_o these_o two_o princely_a family_n there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v and_o three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o same_o yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n with_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o happy_a unite_n of_o those_o two_o divide_a family_n from_o whence_o our_o thrice_o renown_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n by_o fair_a sequence_n and_o succession_n do_v worthy_o enjoy_v the_o diadem_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o happy_a government_n this_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v prosperous_a in_o her_o name_n and_o greatness_n 10_o i_o find_v the_o remembrance_n of_o four_o religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v found_v within_o this_o county_n and_o since_o suppress_v both_o fair_a for_o structure_n and_o building_n and_o rich_a for_o seat_n and_o situation_n namely_o burstogh_o whalleia_n holland_n and_o penwortham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o beside_o fourness_n felles_n and_o lancaster_n liberty_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o fifteen_o market-town_n both_o fair_a for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o have_v twenty_o six_o parish_n beside_o chapel_n in_o which_o they_o due_o frequent_v to_o divine_a service_n and_o those_o populous_a as_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n more_o york_z shire_n yorkshire_n chapter_n xxxviii_o as_o the_o course_n and_o confluent_n of_o great_a river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fresh_a in_o memory_n though_o their_o head_n and_o fountain_n lie_v common_o unknown_a so_o the_o latter_a knowledge_n of_o great_a region_n be_v not_o traduce_v to_o oblivion_n though_o perhaps_o their_o first_o original_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o many_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o age_n in_o the_o delineation_n therefore_o of_o this_o great_a province_n of_o yorkshire_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o narration_n of_o matter_n near_o unto_o we_o but_o succinct_o run_v over_o such_o as_o be_v more_o remote_a yet_o neither_o so_o spare_o as_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o diminish_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o country_n nor_o so_o prodigal_o as_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o superfluous_a praise_v of_o that_o which_o never_o any_o as_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o although_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o labour_n unnecessary_a to_o make_v relation_n of_o ancient_a remembrance_n either_o of_o the_o name_n or_o nature_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n itself_o which_o in_o every_o age_n bring_v forth_o divers_a effect_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v less_o pleasure_n in_o they_o than_o in_o divulge_v the_o occurrent_n of_o their_o own_o time_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o certain_a direction_n be_v give_v to_o proceed_v for_o even_o of_o these_o ancient_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n make_v either_o by_o imitation_n or_o way_n of_o comparison_n as_o neither_o the_o reperition_n nor_o the_o repetition_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v impertinent_a 2_o you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o county_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n call_v ebona_n ycyne_n and_o now_o common_o yorkshire_n far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o mile_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n she_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a care_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v she_o under_o so_o temperate_a a_o clime_n that_o in_o every_o measure_n she_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v stone_n and_o a_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o cornfield_n if_o you_o here_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o there_o shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n that_o have_v very_o thick_a body_n send_v forth_o many_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a branch_n if_o one_o place_n of_o it_o be_v moorish_a miry_a and_o unpleasant_a another_o make_v a_o free_a tender_a of_o delight_n and_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n full_a of_o beauty_n and_o contentive_a variety_n 3_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n front_v she_o on_o the_o north-side_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o german-sea_n lie_v sore_o upon_o her_o east-side_n beat_v the_o shore_n with_o her_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o billow_n the_o west_n part_n be_v bound_v with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o southside_n have_v cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n friendly_a neighbour_n unto_o she_o with_o the_o which_o she_o be_v first_o enclose_v then_o with_o nottingham_n and_o with_o lincolnshire_n after_o divide_a with_o that_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n humber_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n empty_a themselves_o and_o pay_v their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o store-house_n of_o neptune_n for_o all_o the_o watery_a pension_n of_o this_o province_n 4_o this_o whole_a shire_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o spacious_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o better_a order_n of_o her_o civil_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o according_a to_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o the_o north-riding_a west-riding_a be_v for_o a_o good_a space_n compass_v with_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o the_o bound_n of_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n east-riding_a bend_v itself_o to_o the_o ocean_n with_o the_o which_o and_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n she_o be_v enclose_v and_o look_n into_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o show_v forth_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o world_n both_o glad_a and_o glorious_a in_o his_o brightness_n north-riding_a extend_v itself_o northward_o hem_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n extend_v from_o horthill_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n in_o the_o north_n be_v near_o unto_o seventy_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o horn-castle_n upon_o the_o river_n luâ—_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o mile_n 5_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v reasonable_a fertile_a
they_o leave_v scarce_o one_o house_n in_o the_o country_n unrifle_v or_o unrased_a but_o be_v bridle_v and_o repress_v even_o in_o our_o remembrance_n by_o the_o severity_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o those_o time_n who_o in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n well_o understand_v that_o their_o excessive_a insolence_n and_o those_o their_o unjust_a do_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n away_o from_o the_o due_a obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n such_o therefore_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o side_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n he_o soon_o scatter_v force_v their_o fort_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o wood_n and_o lurk_a hole_n for_o trouble_v the_o bless_a estate_n of_o tranquillity_n till_o the_o lord_n deputy_n who_o take_v pity_n of_o they_o upon_o theâ—_n humble_a supplication_n command_v by_o his_o missive_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o termâ—_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o be_v a_o stiff-necked_a people_n take_v arm_n again_o enter_v afresh_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n draâ—e_v away_o booty_n make_v soul_n uproar_n and_o upon_o fair_a promise_n procure_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o scottish_a islander_n from_o out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n assemble_v a_o army_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o such_o powerful_a violence_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n be_v grievous_o hunger-bitten_a they_o submit_v themselves_o in_o all_o humility_n the_o auxiliary_a force_n also_o of_o the_o scot_n he_o by_o day_n and_o night_n affront_v so_o near_o and_o follow_v so_o hardly_o that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o drown_v about_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n moin_fw-fr 8_o about_o the_o year_n 1316_o there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o irish_a in_o this_o province_n of_o connaught_n through_o a_o quarrel_n that_o rise_v there_o between_o two_o lord_n or_o prince_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o tribulation_n at_o that_o time_n come_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o do_v devour_v and_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o as_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v not_o above_o 300_o living_n as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o people_n be_v then_o so_o hunger-starve_v that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o dâ—ad_a body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o scull_n boil_a the_o flâ—sh_n and_o feed_v upon_o it_o yea_o and_o that_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n thus_o appear_v the_o ire_n and_o anger_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o sin_n and_o seek_v their_o conversion_n 9_o place_n memorable_a be_v juis_n ceath_n well_o know_v by_o the_o monastery_n of_o colman_n a_o devout_a saint_n found_v for_o scot_n and_o englishman_n and_o inis_fw-la bovind_n which_o beda_n call_v white_a calf_n lsle_n also_o maio_n a_o monastery_n build_v as_o beda_n write_v for_o thirty_o man_n of_o english_a nation_n likewise_o the_o barony_n of_o boilâ—_n under_o curlew_n hill_n where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o famous_a abbey_n build_v together_o wiâ—h_v the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1152._o these_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n erect_v at_o the_o first_o for_o religious_a service_n and_o through_o ignorance_n and_o other_o obscurity_n divert_v since_o unto_o superstitious_a use_n be_v now_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n 10_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n be_v at_o this_o day_n strengthen_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n trade_v with_o nine_o market_n town_n and_o divide_v as_o ensue_v counties_n clare_n or_o twomond_n galway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n roscomen_fw-mi ulster_n the_o province_n of_o ulster_n chapter_n v._o this_o province_n call_v by_o our_o welsh_a britain_n vltw_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n in_o latin_a vltonia_fw-la and_o vlidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n on_o the_o north_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n from_o scotland_n southward_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o connagh_n and_o leinster_n the_o east_n part_n lie_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o west_n part_n be_v continual_o beat_v with_o the_o boystâ—rous_a rage_n of_o the_o main_a west_n ocean_n this_o province_n and_o further_a part_n of_o ireland_n affront_v the_o scottish_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o hebrides_n and_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n between_o both_o kingdom_n who_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o irish_a scot_n successor_n of_o the_o old_a scythian_a 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v round_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o coldagh_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n to_o kilmore_n in_o her_o south_n near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o black-abbey_n in_o her_o east_n to_o calebegh_n point_n in_o her_o west_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o odd_a mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n 3_o this_o country_n seldom_o feel_v any_o unseasonable_a extremity_n the_o quick_a and_o flexible_a wind_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o soft_a and_o gentle_a shower_n mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n brief_o the_o freeze_a nor_o torrid_a zone_n have_v not_o here_o any_o usurpation_n the_o cloud_n in_o the_o air_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v most_o impure_a be_v not_o unwholesome_a nor_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o rough_a wind_n hold_v they_o in_o continual_a agitation_n 4_o this_o equal_a temperature_n cause_v the_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o several_a tree_n both_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o bear_a of_o fruit_n plentiful_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n likewise_o pay_v double_a tribute_n deep_a enough_o to_o carry_v vessel_n either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n and_o fish_v great_a store_n both_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o salmon_n in_o some_o river_n of_o this_o county_n abound_v more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o river_n of_o europe_n to_o speak_v in_o general_n though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a trouble_v with_o lough_n lake_n and_o thick_a wood_n yet_o it_o be_v every_o where_o fresh_a and_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o forage_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n pain_n but_o nature_n be_v there_o so_o little_a behold_v to_o art_n or_o industry_n that_o the_o various_a show_n upon_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o green_a meadow_n hang_v hill_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v manure_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o own_o negligence_n 5_o this_o country_n in_o prolomies_n day_n be_v whole_o possess_v by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o erdini_n who_o branch_v and_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o that_o island_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v accustom_v in_o controversy_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o swear_v by_o s._n patrick_n staff_n which_o oath_n they_o fear_v more_o to_o break_v than_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o make_v their_o king_n be_v this_o a_o white_a cow_n be_v take_v which_o the_o king_n most_o kill_v and_o see_v the_o same_o in_o water_n whole_a then_o must_v he_o bathe_v himself_o therein_o stark_o naked_a and_o sit_v in_o the_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o be_v sod_a accompany_v with_o his_o people_n round_o about_o he_o he_o and_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o broth_n wherein_o he_o â—ate_z without_o cup_n or_o dish_n or_o use_v of_o hand_n how_o far_o these_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o conformity_n of_o other_o civil_a monarchy_n we_o may_v well_o perceive_v by_o these_o and_o other_o like_a observation_n of_o those_o gross_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o be_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n beside_o 7_o historian_n relate_v of_o ireland_n tell_v of_o several_a island_n in_o â—he_n several_a province_n some_o full_a of_o angel_n some_o full_a of_o devil_n some_o for_o male_n only_o some_o for_o female_a some_o where_o none_o may_v live_v some_o where_o none_o can_v die_v and_o such_o effect_n of_o tree_n stone_n and_o water_n that_o a_o man_n but_o of_o easy_a conceit_n may_v well_o esteem_v they_o as_o heedless_a as_o uncertain_a so_o also_o s._n patriek_n purgatory_n a_o thing_n of_o much_o note_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n near_o a_o lake_n call_v ernâ—_n liffer_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o fearful_o walk_v spirit_n and_o dreadful_a
sua_fw-la prole_fw-la velut_fw-la quodam_fw-la examine_v totam_fw-la asiam_fw-la replerunt_fw-la tantus_fw-la inde_fw-la terroâ—_n gallici_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o armorum_fw-la invectaque_fw-la fâ—licitâ—s_fw-la â—rat_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la diebâ—s_fw-la ut_fw-la râ—ges_fw-la orientis_fw-la siâ—e_fw-la â—â—rcenario_fw-la â—â—ruâ—_n exerâ—itu_fw-la ulla-bella_a gerere_fw-la non_fw-la prâ—suâ—eâ—ent_fw-la nequepulsi_fw-la à _fw-la râ—gno_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la gallos_n conâ—ugerâ—â—t_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la aliter_fw-la majâ—stâ—tem_fw-la svam_fw-la tutari_fw-la â—â—quâ—_n amisâ—am_fw-la reâ—â—pâ—rare_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la nisi_fw-la gallicâ—_n virtute_fw-la arbitrabantur_fw-la itaqâ—e_v in_o auxilium_fw-la regis_fw-la bithiâ—â—iâ—â—vocati_fw-la regâ—â—m_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la peractâ—_n victâ—riâ—_n diviserunt_fw-la eamque_fw-la regionem_fw-la â—â—llo-graeciam_a cognominauâ—runt_fw-la which_o we_o now_o call_v gallatia_n and_o thus_o for_o a_o time_n 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be_v not_o equal_o guilty_a very_o factious_a not_o only_o in_o carriage_n or_o public_a affair_n but_o in_o their_o private_a family_n which_o proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o a_o self-conceit_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n and_o wealth_n and_o those_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o superior_a their_o nobility_n have_v be_v report_v to_o be_v liberal_a but_o i_o suppose_v that_o fashion_n be_v now_o wear_v out_o myself_o have_v special_o note_v the_o contrary_a in_o divers_a which_o respect_n their_o purse_n more_o than_o their_o honour_n and_o let_v pass_v the_o service_n and_o desert_n of_o worthy_a person_n unrewarded_a as_o if_o their_o gracious_a acceptance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a return_n of_o thanks_o for_o any_o office_n a_o man_n can_v do_v they_o they_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o garb_n by_o their_o pesantry_n who_o they_o reckon_v but_o as_o slave_n and_o command_v as_o their_o proper_a servant_n which_o the_o poor_a sneak_n take_v as_o a_o favour_n and_o be_v glad_a 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he_o be_v heir_n in_o general_n by_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o have_v be_v ever_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o our_o hold_n there_o or_o at_o least_o force_v to_o forgo_v it_o by_o our_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n else_o after_o all_o those_o glorious_a victory_n of_o our_o predecessor_n we_o may_v have_v have_v some_o power_n more_o to_o show_v there_o as_o well_o as_o title_n 11_o there_o be_v very_o many_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n more_o than_o will_v find_v room_n here_o for_o their_o full_a description_n in_o several_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v reduce_v as_o well_o this_o new_a france_n as_o the_o old_a gallia_n to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n division_n 1_o aquitania_n 2_o lugdunensis_n 3_o narbonensis_n and_o 4_o galâ—ia_fw-la jelgica_fw-la to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v 5_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v their_o principal_a underâ—territories_n shall_v be_v mention_v as_o maginus_fw-la rank_n they_o 12_o aquitania_n 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by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o they_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o defend_v their_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o france_n 5_o limosin_n in_o limo_fw-la sita_fw-la say_v some_o maginus_fw-la take_v 〈◊〉_d from_o lymoges_n her_o chief_a city_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o revolt_v and_o be_v recover_v by_o our_o black_a prince_n her_o other_o town_n of_o note_n be_v tulles_n and_o vxerca_n and_o chalaz_n where_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v shoot_v it_o have_v be_v by_o turn_n possess_v of_o french_a and_o english_a till_o charies_n the_o seven_o since_o we_o have_v have_v little_o hold_v there_o 6_o berry_n regio_fw-la biturigum_n from_o her_o chief_a city_n bituris_n now_o burges_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o university_n it_o be_v exceed_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o sufficient_o well_o with_o other_o merchandise_n of_o value_n 7_o burbone_n from_o her_o chief_a city_n burbone_n heretofore_o boya_n a_o dukedom_n aâ—d_v much_o frequent_v by_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o healthful_a air_n and_o commodious_a bath_n 8_o turiene_n the_o garden_n of_o france_n her_o chief_a city_n cloy_v amboyse_n taur_n and_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o layre_n stand_v orleans_n 13_o lugdunensis_n or_o celtica_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o seyne_n and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o lugdunum_n or_o lion_n her_o chief_a city_n this_o province_n comprehend_v 1_o britain_n heretofore_o armoâ—ica_n till_o subdue_v by_o maximinus_n king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 367_o since_o it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o britanny_n and_o for_o distinction_n from_o this_o of_o we_o it_o be_v common_o style_v minor_a britannia_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o smack_n of_o the_o wâ—lch_a tongue_n which_o it_o seem_v the_o invader_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o settle_v in_o those_o part_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o conquest_n that_o 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have_v from_o the_o norwegian_n their_o first_o duke_n be_v rollo_n and_o the_o â—ixth_o from_o he_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v lose_v from_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v rhothomagus_fw-la or_o rhoan_n the_o metropolis_n constance_n and_o cane_n memorable_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o our_o english_a henry_n the_o five_o and_o verveile_v besiege_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v as_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v say_v he_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o france_n till_o he_o have_v his_o revenge_n and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o oath_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n and_o just_o perform_v his_o threat_n upon_o the_o besieger_n her_o principal_a part_n be_v harflew_v the_o first_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n assault_v and_o new_a haven_n give_v up_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o such_o force_n as_o she_o will_v supply_v he_o with_o to_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o diep_n etc._n etc._n 3_o anjove_v regio_fw-la audegarensis_fw-la a_o fertile_a country_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o france_n excellent_a marble_n and_o other_o fair_a stone_n for_o building_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v anjours_fw-fr which_o ortelius_n take_v to_o be_v ptolomy_n juliomagum_fw-la it_o be_v now_o a_o university_n to_o this_o dukedom_n there_o be_v four_o earldom_n which_o owe_v a_o kind_n of_o homage_n many_o vandosm_n beauford_n and_o laval_n 4_o francia_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o receive_v it_o herself_o from_o the_o german_a francones_n which_o before_o inhabit_v the_o great_a forest_n call_v sylva_n hircinia_n her_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o france_n be_v paris_n or_o luteâ—ia_n quasi_fw-la in_o luto_fw-la sita_fw-la in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n be_v reckon_v the_o first_o academy_n of_o europe_n consist_v of_o 55_o college_n and_o here_o be_v henry_n the_o six_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o this_o province_n stand_v s._n vincent_n where_o henry_n the_o five_o die_v and_o saisons_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n etc._n etc._n 5_o campaigne_n and_o buy_v partner_n in_o the_o title_n of_o earldom_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o picardy_n only_o with_o the_o river_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o have_v many_o eminent_a city_n the_o principal_n be_v rheimes_n where_o the_o king_n most_o common_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v with_o a_o oil_n send_v they_o say_v from_o heaven_n which_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v never_o decrease_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o university_n of_o note_n especial_o with_o our_o english_a roman_z catholic_n who_o have_v a_o college_n there_o appoint_v for_o their_o fugitive_n and_o other_o of_o
it_o have_v be_v former_o account_v they_o shall_v differ_v much_o from_o those_o of_o virginia_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v a_o persimon_n mention_v as_o most_o especial_o belong_v to_o mary-land_n and_o among_o bird_n one_o name_v the_o mock-bird_n from_o its_o imitation_n of_o all_o other_o singing-bird_n which_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v black_a and_o yellow_a be_v call_v baltemore-bird_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v or_o and_o sable_a excel_v in_o beauty_n all_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o complexion_n custom_n disposition_n government_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n as_o of_o those_o of_o virginiâ—_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n that_o be_v in_o brief_a thaâ—_n they_o be_v somewhat_o tawny_a their_o hair_n long_o black_a and_o uncurled_a but_o cut_v into_o fantastical_a form_n more_o ingenious_a and_o docile_a than_o industrious_a each_o town_n a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o iâ—s_n several_a weroance_n or_o king_n only_o the_o sesquaâ—anocks_n be_v a_o republic_n as_o the_o province_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o district_n or_o county_n five_o on_o the_o eastern-shore_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chespeack_n namely_o dorchester_n somerset_n kent_z caecil_n and_o talbot_n and_o five_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n st._n mary_n where_o the_o provincial_a court_n or_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v of_o governor_n and_o consiliar_a judge_n be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n anne_n arundel_n baltemore_n charles_n and_o calvert_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v patowmec_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptank_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n beside_o other_o of_o less_o note_n of_o those_o mention_v the_o first_o four_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o other_o three_o to_o the_o east_n fall_v into_o cheâ—apeack_n bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o 200_o mile_n and_o which_o between_o two_o cape_n cape_n charles_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cape_n henry_n to_o the_o south_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a receive_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v for_o virginia_n or_o mary-land_n and_o pass_v northern_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o mary-land_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v divers_a convenient_a harbour_n creek_n and_o island_n and_o northward_o thereof_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o delaware_n bay_n the_o original_a seat_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o provincial_a court_n the_o general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o other_o public_a office_n be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o trade_n be_v fix_v be_v st._n mary_n situate_v in_o st._n mary_n county_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n here_o former_o at_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n johns_n the_o governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n use_v to_o reside_v but_o he_o have_v now_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o commodious_a habitation_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mattapany_n upon_o the_o river_n patuxent_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n here_o be_v also_o another_o fair_a house_n where_o the_o chancellor_n usual_o reside_v there_o be_v also_o some_o year_n since_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n the_o foundation_n of_o town_n lay_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o complete_v particular_o in_o calvert_n county_n near_o the_o river_n patuxent_n 1._o calverton_n in_o battle-creek_n 2._o harvy_n town_n over_o against_o point_n patience_n 3._o herington_n upon_o the_o cliff_n as_o for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o mary-land_n by_o the_o english_a the_o lord_n proprietor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v invest_v as_o have_v be_v mention_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n by_o who_o sole_a command_n all_o thing_n relate_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v order_v and_o in_o who_o name_n issue_n forth_o all_o public_a instrument_n patent_n warrant_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o estate_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n of_o which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n always_o be_v and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o be_v call_v by_o his_o special_a writ_n the_o other_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o each_o province_n elect_v by_o the_o free_a voice_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n for_o which_o each_o deputy_n be_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o chancellor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n the_o secretary_n sr._n william_n talbot_n the_o muster-master_n general_n mr._n william_n calvert_n mr._n baker_n brook_n all_o three_o his_o lordship_n nephew_n the_o surveyor_n general_n mr._n jerome_n white_a mr._n edw._n lloyd_n mr._n henry_n coursy_a mr._n thomas_n trueman_n major_a edward_n fitz-herbert_n mr._n samuel_n chew_n vast_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n the_o grand_a trade_n of_o this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n be_v yearly_o vend_v from_o hence_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o likewise_o in_o several_a of_o the_o other_o english_a plantation_n beside_o the_o importation_n also_o of_o some_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n by_o custom_n and_o excise_n the_o common_a way_n of_o traffic_n here_o be_v by_o barter_n or_o truck_v of_o commodity_n one_o for_o anotherr_n though_o money_n be_v not_o altogether_o want_v as_o well_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n as_o of_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n be_v stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n with_o this_o circumscription_n crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o effigy_n and_o this_o circumscription_n caecilius_n dominus_fw-la terrae_fw-la mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o new-england_n what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o virginia_n large_o so_o call_v may_v in_o consequence_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o country_n of_o new-england_n be_v as_o above_o mention_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a colony_n comprehend_v therein_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1602_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o know_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o discovery_n as_o some_o think_v of_o captain_n gosnold_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1606_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o patent_n by_o king_n james_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plymouth_n company_n yet_o after_o that_o several_a that_o set_v out_o for_o this_o plantation_n successive_o either_o miscarry_v or_o return_v re_fw-la infecta_fw-la as_o first_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a who_o meet_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n be_v with_o all_o his_o company_n carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n not_o long_o after_o thomas_n â—_o haman_n send_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o chaloung_a by_o sr._n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o england_n next_o captain_n prinne_v set_v out_o by_o the_o bristol_n company_n who_o voyage_n though_o it_o have_v not_o its_o wish_a success_n yet_o he_o return_v with_o a_o far_a discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n than_o have_v be_v make_v before_o not_o long_o after_o george_n popham_n and_o raleigh_n gilbert_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n with_o one_o hundred_o man_n who_o though_o they_o have_v seat_v themselves_o not_o uncommodious_o in_o a_o peninsula_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadahoc_n and_o be_v upon_o make_v far_o discovery_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o george_n popham_n their_o commander_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n they_o return_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o supply_n have_v but_o late_o be_v send_v they_o to_o the_o very_a great_a distaste_n of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o design_n and_o whereupon_o the_o french_a have_v take_v occasion_n to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n have_v they_o not_o be_v timely_o expel_v by_o sr._n samuel_n argal_o from_o virginia_n the_o next_o that_o attempt_v a_o settlement_n here_o be_v captain_n hobson_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o two_o native_n who_o have_v be_v detain_v some_o while_n in_o england_n he_o take_v back_o along_o with_o he_o upon_o a_o affront_n offer_v they_o by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v of_o any_o thing_n
novogardia_n and_o who_o primary_n city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o steven_n king_n of_o poland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n one_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o this_o country_n namely_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o what_o colour_a hair_n soever_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o after_o a_o short_a while_n turn_v perfect_o white_a the_o volsk_n or_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o 21_o corelia_n a_o province_n separate_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o hill_n from_o finland_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v corelâ—burgh_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n and_o nordenburg_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n warfuga_n into_o st._n nicholas-bay_n beside_o hexholm_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o swedish_n king_n to_o who_o therefore_o as_o lord_n of_o finland_n this_o province_n be_v tributary_n 22_o biarmia_n or_o west-lapland_n for_o it_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o lapland_n though_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n since_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n call_v dikilâ—ppâ—_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o wild_a laplander_n tude_n and_o barbarous_a without_o settle_a habitation_n in_o town_n or_o city_n but_o live_v most_o in_o cave_n some_o in_o scatter_a shed_n towards_o the_o seaside_n withal_o brutish_a idolater_n but_o perform_v strange_a thing_n by_o sorcery_n 23_o bieleiezioro_n a_o dukedom_n increase_v the_o title_n of_o the_o czar_n or_o great_a duke_n it_o be_v name_v from_o the_o lake_n biolisero_fw-la or_o the_o white_a lake_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v extend_v 36_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n this_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n 24_o 25_o 26_o and_o 27_o four_o province_n comprehend_v in_o a_o vast_a promontory_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o granvick_n or_o st._n nicholas_n over_o against_o biarmia_n shoot_v northward_o into_o the_o arctic_a region_n all_o win_v from_o the_o tartar_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o russian_a empire_n namely_o petzora_n with_o its_o chief_a town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o girdle_v with_o a_o parcel_n ridge_n of_o those_o hill_n call_v hâ—perborei_n condora_n more_o northward_o who_o chief_a town_n be_v pustozera_n so_o calâ—ed_v from_o the_o lake_n ozera_n near_o which_o it_o stand_v obdora_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v so_o name_v jugria_n between_o the_o province_n of_o petzora_n and_o duina_n the_o original_a habitation_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v of_o the_o pannonian_n or_o hungarjans_n as_o be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o language_n or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a jaâ—yges_n often_o mention_v in_o history_n 28_o wiathca_fw-la a_o barren_a country_n and_o much_o take_v up_o with_o large_a wood_n lie_v beyond_o tâ—e_v river_n cammâ—_n eastward_o take_v from_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n basilius_n yet_o still_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o tartarian_a manner_n of_o hoard_v and_o movable_a habitation_n except_v one_o city_n build_v by_o the_o moscovite_n since_o their_o take_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n serve_v as_o a_o fortress_n be_v garrison_v to_o deâ—end_v it_o against_o those_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o but_o that_o which_o have_v give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o russian_a over_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v the_o take_n of_o 29_o casan_n and_o 30_o astracan_a heretofore_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la from_o the_o nothacensian_a tartar_n they_o be_v first_o conquer_v by_o bâ—silius_n but_o revolt_a total_o subdue_v about_o the_o year_n 1553_o by_o john_n vasilovich_n annex_v to_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o give_v royal_a addition_n to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o czar_n homonymous_n with_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v their_o capital_a city_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o casan_n the_o city_n sâ—iatski_n 20_o verst_n from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v within_o a_o four_o part_n so_o many_o italian_a mile_n tetus_n 120_o verst_n distant_a samara_n 350._o soratof_o as_o many_o from_o samara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o astacan_a zarisa_n 350_o verst_n beyond_o saratof_n towards_o astracan_a tzornogar_n 200_o verst_n from_o sariza_n before_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n by_o basilius_n casan_n and_o the_o total_a subdue_a of_o they_o by_o joannes_n bestride_v and_o the_o win_n of_o those_o province_n before_o mention_v the_o tartarian_a yoke_n be_v shake_v off_o by_o john_n the_o three_o before_o who_o time_n the_o russian_n be_v so_o slavish_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n that_o the_o czar_n be_v oblige_v once_o a_o year_n to_o feed_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o cham_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o moscow_n for_o the_o purpose_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap._n on_o the_o northern_a or_o freeze_a ocean_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o russian_a empire_n viz._n nova_n zembla_n and_o willoughby_n island_n so_o call_v as_o be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1553_o by_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n who_o in_o a_o second_o voyage_n the_o next_o year_n his_o ship_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o ice_n be_v in_o these_o sea_n freeze_v to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o company_n finis_fw-la