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king_n black_a cover_v house_n 23,932 5 8.9797 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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a_o dissension_n more_o than_o civil_a arise_v among_o the_o conqueror_n which_o still_o increase_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o extreme_o embitter_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o each_o other_o one_o party_n complain_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_o interpret_v by_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n of_o reputation_n and_o several_a petition_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o army_n late_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o maintainer_n of_o the_o independent_a party_n who_o then_o lie_v about_o saffron-walden_n in_o essex_n yea_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v disband_v or_o not_o which_o cromwell_n who_o side_v with_o the_o independent_o have_v notice_n of_o he_o thereupon_o with_o ireton_n insinuate_v into_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o disband_v they_o without_o their_o arrear_n or_o else_o to_o
send_v they_o into_o ireland_n to_o die_v of_o sickness_n or_o famine_n which_o cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o use_v contumelious_a speech_n against_o the_o two_o house_n and_o thereupon_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n be_v set_v up_o consist_v of_o two_o commission-officer_n and_o two_o private_a soldier_n out_o of_o every_o regiment_n to_o meet_v and_o consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o and_o present_v all_o their_o grievance_n to_o the_o general_n and_o these_o be_v call_v adjutator_n who_o have_v meet_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o that_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o resolve_v upon_o seize_v the_o king_n at_o holmby-house_n under_o pretence_n of_o free_v he_o from_o that_o narrow_a restraint_n under_o which_o he_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o parliament_n order_n to_o effect_v which_o cornet_n joyce_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n who_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n hand_n and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o army_n this_o the_o general_n certify_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v do_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o actor_n be_v because_o certain_a person_n have_v design_v to_o take_v away_o his_o majesty_n thereby_o to_o gather_v strength_n to_o make_v a_o new_a war_n which_o they_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o prove_v when_o this_o be_v know_v a_o order_n pass_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o general_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v reside_v at_o richmond_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o same_o person_n he_o be_v at_o holmby_n 3._o that_o roffiters_n regiment_n shall_v guard_v he_o and_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v the_o great_a number_n in_o parliament_n be_v further_o alarm_v by_o these_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o send_v part_n of_o it_o to_o ireland_n and_o present_o to_o cashier_v cromwell_n and_o his_o assistant_n and_o they_o publish_v a_o declaration_n forbid_v the_o soldier_n to_o petition_v the_o parliament_n as_o be_v under_o their_o command_n likewise_o they_o have_v private_o resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o cromwell_n then_o in_o london_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o get_v secret_o and_o hasty_o out_o of_o town_n and_o with_o full_a speed_n rid_v to_o tripoly-heath_n so_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v all_o in_o a_o foam_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v the_o intention_n and_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o engagement_n not_o to_o disband_v till_o the_o proposal_n they_o have_v draw_v up_o for_o regulate_v all_o matter_n be_v answer_v and_o then_o march_v to_o new-marker_n they_o subscribe_v thereto_o cromwell_n put_v his_o name_n first_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n general_o follow_v so_o that_o several_a parchment_n roll_n be_v fill_v with_o their_o name_n the_o next_o day_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n a_o impeachment_n of_o eleven_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n namely_o sir_n w._n waller_n coll._n massey_n sir_n john_n clothworthy_a sir_n denzil_n hollis_n coll._n long_n mr._n anthony_n nicholas_n sir_n ph._n stapleton_n mr._n glyn_n sir_n john_n maynard_n sir_n william_n lewis_n and_o coll._n edward_n harley_n charge_v they_o with_o hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n obstruct_v of_o justice_n and_o act_v somewhat_o against_o the_o army_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n declare_v themselves_o ready_a to_o answer_v but_o the_o army_n will_v have_v they_o seclude_v from_o their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o their_o answer_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o by_o consent_n for_o six_o month_n after_o which_o the_o army_n march_v near_o to_o london_n and_o come_v to_o bedford_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedfords-house_n near_o wouborn_v and_o now_o the_o citizen_n be_v for_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o independent_o for_o the_o army_n great_a division_n happen_v in_o london_n for_o the_o change_a that_o parliament_n have_v order_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o put_v other_o better_v affect_v to_o the_o army_n in_o their_o room_n the_o presbyterian_a party_n be_v extreme_o incense_v thereat_o and_o come_v two_o day_n after_o to_o the_o house_n with_o a_o petition_n accompany_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o apprentice_n who_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o commons_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o must_v grant_v their_o petition_n before_o they_o rise_v whereupon_o the_o house_n beginning_n to_o rise_v they_o take_v the_o speaker_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n detain_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n till_o they_o force_v another_o order_n from_o they_o '_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n after_o which_o they_o adjourn_v to_o july_n 30._o but_o then_o both_o speaker_n be_v absent_a have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o army_n whereupon_o two_o new_a speaker_n be_v choose_v the_o lord_n hunsdon_n and_o mr._n henry_n pelham_n barrister_n by_o who_o the_o follow_a order_n be_v make_v that_o day_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n 2._o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o they_o shall_v also_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o general_n for_o those_o force_n and_o that_o the_o eleven_o impeach_v member_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o feat_n the_o citizen_n arm_v with_o these_o order_n present_o proceed_v to_o raise_v force_n choose_v massey_n their_o general_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v leave_v london_n consult_v with_o the_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o order_n that_o all_o act_n and_o decree_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o july_n 26._o and_o since_o shall_v be_v account_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o they_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v that_o the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n shall_v march_v to_o london_n upon_o who_o approach_n the_o citizen_n who_o make_v some_o semblance_n of_o opposition_n meet_v in_o common-council_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a sudden_o to_o raise_v force_n to_o oppose_v they_o they_o send_v to_o the_o general_n for_o a_o pacification_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v they_o on_o these_o condition_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v desert_v the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v and_o the_o eleven_o impeach_v member_n 2._o to_o recall_v their_o late_a declaration_n 3._o to_o relinquish_v their_o present_a militia_n 4._o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o general_n all_o their_o fort_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 5._o to_o disband_v all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v all_o which_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v be_v instant_o ratify_v and_o so_o august_n 6._o 1647._o the_o army_n march_v triumphant_o through_o london_n to_o westminster_n with_o the_o two_o speaker_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o they_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a sears_n and_o the_o eleven_o seclude_v member_n leave_v london_n some_o go_n beyond_o sea_n and_o other_o with_o pass_n to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n both_o speaker_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o general_n and_o make_v he_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o month_n pay_v be_v likewise_o give_v to_o the_o army_n for_o a_o gratuity_n the_o next_o day_n fairfax_n cromwell_n skippon_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n march_v from_o westminster_n through_o london_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o some_o command_n and_o the_o militia_n be_v alter_v and_o to_o curb_v the_o city_n her_o militia_n be_v divide_v westminster_n and_o southwark_n have_v power_n to_o command_v their_o own_o train_v band_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n depress_v and_o all_o thing_n manage_v according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o independent_o and_o the_o army_n after_o this_o fairfax_n march_v out_o of_o london_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n adjacent_a only_o leave_v some_o regiment_n about_o white_a hall_n and_o the_o mewse_n to_o guard_v the_o parliament_n his_o head_n quarter_n be_v at_o putney_n and_o the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n after_o divers_a remove_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o hampton-court_n where_o he_o seem_v
not_o at_o all_o restrain_v but_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o splendour_n of_o a_o court_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v free_o admit_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o wait_v upon_o he_o yea_o his_o servant_n from_o beyond_o sea_n even_o those_o who_o have_v be_v vote_v delinquent_n as_o ashburnham_n barkley_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o army_n to_o have_v safe_a recourse_n to_o he_o which_o be_v general_o wonder_v at_o about_o this_o time_n a_o disturbance_n arise_v in_o the_o army_n by_o a_o party_n call_v leveller_n some_o of_o who_o be_v seize_v at_o ware_n and_o the_o principal_a stickler_n shoot_v to_o death_n other_o imprison_v and_o all_o their_o favourer_n cashier_v twenty_o be_v discard_v out_o of_o one_o troop_n and_o now_o proposition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o hampton-court_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o for_o lo●don_n and_o lancrick_n new_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n have_v private_o discourse_v with_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n require_v that_o the_o king_n may_v come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o personal_o treat_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n though_o not_o long_o before_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v just_a that_o before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o london_n or_o to_o any_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o scotland_n lest_o he_o may_v raise_v commotion_n there_o but_o they_o allege_v in_o their_o defence_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v take_v from_o holmby_n against_o his_o will_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n not_o in_o that_o freedom_n proper_a for_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n but_o while_o the_o parliament_n be_v frame_v proposition_n they_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o the_o king_n be_v secret_o withdraw_v from_o hampton-court_n letter_n come_v from_o cromwell_n about_o midnight_n to_o the_o speaker_n for_o nou._n 12._o whilst_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n and_o colonel_n whaley_n who_o command_v the_o guard_n expect_v when_o the_o king_n will_v come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n to_o supper_n and_o wonder_v at_o his_o long_a stay_n at_o last_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n some_o go_n in_o miss_v the_o king_n find_v his_o cloak_n and_o a_o letter_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o have_v discourse_v about_o captivity_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n he_o protest_v before_o god_n he_o do_v not_o withdraw_v to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o his_o safety_n against_o which_o he_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v with_o freedom_n honour_n and_o safety_n he_o shall_v instant_o break_v through_o this_o cloud_n of_o retirement_n and_o show_v himself_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n the_o parliament_n startle_v at_o his_o departure_n send_v some_o person_n to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o prevent_v his_o go_n beyond_o sea_n and_o when_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v conceal_v in_o london_n ordered_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v close_o detain_v the_o king_n person_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o estate_n and_o life_n but_o this_o cloud_n soon_o dissolve_v letter_n come_v from_o coll._n hammond_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o have_v deliver_v himself_o into_o his_o pro●ection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o he_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v appoint_v who_o commend_v hammond_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v guard_v the_o king_n with_o diligence_n and_o wait_v on_o with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o all_o necessary_n shall_v be_v send_v he_o the_o king_n send_v a_o long_a letter_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n at_o london_n which_o be_v also_o vehement_o press_v by_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n whereupon_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n nou._n 26._o they_o draw_v up_o four_o proposition_n in_o the_o form_n of_o act_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n which_o be_v 1._o to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o a_o act_n for_o call_v in_o all_o declaration_n oath_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o adherent_n 3._o for_o incapacitate_v those_o lord_n who_o be_v make_v after_o the_o great-seal_n be_v carry_v to_o oxford_n from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n thereby_o a_o power_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o adjourn_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n declare_v against_o these_o bill_n however_o dec._n 24._o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o faction_n in_o london_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o sign_v they_o which_o denial_n be_v sharp_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o denial_n have_v deny_v his_o protection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o which_o only_a subjection_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o jan._n 17._o a_o declaration_n and_o vote_n pass_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o further_a address_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o to_o make_v application_n to_o he_o without_o their_o order_n under_o penalty_n of_o high-treason_n that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o message_n from_o he_o to_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n this_o be_v second_v by_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n and_o thanks_o return_v they_o for_o their_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o proceed_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v partake_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n likewise_o by_o their_o declaration_n do_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o who_o be_v extreme_o discontent_v with_o these_o proceed_n tumult_n and_o insurrection_n be_v daily_o fear_v so_o that_o the_o parliament_n though_o victorious_a and_o guard_v with_o a_o conquer_a army_n no_o force_n visible_o appear_v against_o they_o yet_o be_v never_o in_o more_o danger_n and_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o foresee_v slaughter_n and_o war_n as_o mariner_n observe_v a_o rise_a tempest_n '_o the_o threaten_n wave_n in_o tract_n voluminous_a '_o boil_v up_o the_o sea_n by_o blast_n uncertain_a blow_v '_o betoken_v many_o wind_n conception_n the_o king_n party_n though_o conquer_v have_v great_a hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o cause_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o wish_n of_o many_o of_o those_o call_a presbyterian_o out_o of_o their_o strong_a aversion_n to_o the_o independent_o so_o that_o the_o king_n though_o set_v aside_o and_o confine_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v more_o formidable_a this_o summer_n than_o in_o any_o other_o when_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o strong_a army_n the_o name_n of_o king_n have_v now_o a_o far_a operation_n and_o the_o pity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a give_v a_o great_a majesty_n to_o his_o person_n prince_n charles_n also_o by_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o name_n of_o banishment_n be_v more_o desire_v of_o they_o and_o by_o his_o commission_n private_o send_v from_o his_o father_n and_o command_v under_o his_o name_n he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v not_o only_a tumult_n but_o war_n the_o parliament_n for_o their_o security_n quarter_v part_n of_o the_o army_n about_o westminster_n the_o mewse_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o some_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o call_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n and_o sit_v at_o derby-house_n with_o power_n to_o suppress_v tumult_n and_o insurrection_n and_o to_o raise_v force_n upon_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n kent_z warwick_z and_o manchester_n the_o lord_n say_v wharton_z and_o roberts_n and_o thirteen_o of_o the_o h._n of_o commons_o among_o who_o be_v lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o upon_o sunday_n april_v 9_o 1648._o some_o apprentice_n and_o other_o loose_a people_n play_v in_o moorfield_n set_v upon_o a_o company_n of_o the_o
submission_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o resolve_v on_o the_o eleven_o impeach_v member_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o seat_n and_o the_o house_n debate_v of_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o own_o security_n personal_o at_o london_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o this_o be_v not_o carry_v only_o a_o treaty_n be_v vored_a to_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v choose_v the_o place_n in_o that_o island_n in_o persnance_n whereof_o the_o e._n of_o midd●esex_n and_o two_o of_o the_o h._n of_o commons_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n upon_o which_o five_o peer_n and_o ten_o commoner_n be_v immediate_o choose_v and_o send_v to_o newport_n during_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n find_v all_o kind_n of_o respect_n and_o observance_n from_o the_o commissioner_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o royal_a retinue_n the_o d._n of_o richmond_n marquess_z of_o hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o lindsey_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n who_o wait_v in_o his_o train_n his_o own_o two_o chaplain_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o lawyer_n to_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v likewise_o allow_v he_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o westminster_n cromwell_n have_v finish_v matter_n in_o scotland_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o octob._n 16._o 1648._o leaf_n endenburgh_n be_v conduct_v some_o mile_n on_o his_o way_n by_o argyle_n and_o other_o scotch_a nobleman_n who_o take_v their_o leaf_n with_o mutual_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o march_v towards_o carlisle_n when_o he_o come_v into_o yorkshire_n he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o committee_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n and_o pomfret_n in_o his_o way_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o coll._n john_n maurice_n with_o great_a courage_n not_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o horse_n but_o all_o dare_a fellow_n who_o daily_o perform_v some_o notable_a exploit_n by_o their_o sally_n as_o one_o time_n by_o seize_v sir_n arthur_n ingram_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v captain_n clayton_n and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n two_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o horse_n though_o sir_n hen._n cholm_o at_o that_o time_n beleaguer_v it_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o one_o morning_n before_o day_n forty_o horse_n sally_v out_o and_o speed_v to_o doncaster_n where_o coll._n rainsborough_n who_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o command_v the_o siege_n in_o chief_a then_o quarter_v three_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o inquire_v for_o coll_n rainsborough_n quarter_n to_o which_o be_v direct_v they_o go_v thither_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v he_o letter_n from_o lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n the_o colonel_n little_o suspect_v their_o business_n confident_o open_v the_o door_n to_o receive_v the_o letter_n but_o one_o of_o they_o instant_o stab_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o though_o his_o force_n guard_v the_o town_n yet_o they_o get_v back_o into_o the_o castle_n at_o midday_n to_o reduce_v this_o place_n cromwell_n have_v settle_v the_o northern_a county_n now_o come_v and_o order_v the_o siege_n to_o be_v straighten_v leave_v a_o strong_a party_n under_o lambert_n who_o be_v come_v from_o scotland_n to_o prevent_v their_o range_v abroad_o and_o in_o a_o while_n it_o be_v surrender_v cromwell_n march_v up_o to_o london_n and_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v recall_v their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n but_o while_o this_o treaty_n proceed_v and_o some_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n concession_n and_o denial_n another_o sudden_a alteration_n happen_v which_o throw_v the_o king_n from_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o low_a condition_n for_o some_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n if_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n contrive_v to_o take_v he_o away_o quite_o while_o other_o be_v as_o earnest_a for_o re-advancing_a he_o so_o that_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o no_o issue_n before_o cromwel_n return_n who_o have_v now_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n give_v he_o by_o the_o speaker_n for_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o to_o general_n fairfax_n that_o whoever_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n no_o person_n except_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o speedy_a jnstice_n that_o the_o same_o fault_n may_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n or_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a commoner_n that_o such_o as_o speak_v or_o act_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n till_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o petition_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n sept_n 11._o the_o title_n be_v to_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o well-affected_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o the_o neighbour_a village_n inhabitant_n this_o petition_n which_o break_v the_o ice_n be_v in_o a_o month_n follow_v by_o several_a other_o from_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n and_o from_o several_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n as_o from_o oxford_n leicester_n from_o many_o commander_n in_o the_o army_n from_o ireton_o and_o ingolsbys_n regiment_n the_o design_n of_o all_o be_v the_o same_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o england_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v raiser_n of_o this_o second_o war_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n custody_n hamilton_n holland_n capel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o especial_o the_o king_n himself_o etc._n etc._n these_o petition_n be_v daily_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o treaty_n and_o by_o they_o lay_v aside_o but_o at_o last_o these_o desire_v prevail_v especial_o after_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o fairfax_n cromwell_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n at_o st._n alban_n of_o nou._n 11._o 1648._o at_o the_o same_o time_n cromwell_n send_v coll._n ewer_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o coll._n hammond_n at_o newport_n and_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o hurst_n castle_n till_o further_a order_n and_o this_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o treaty_n be_v violent_o break_v off_o though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n vote_v that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v the_o same_o but_o cromwell_n and_o the_o army_n be_v now_o come_v to_o london_n resolve_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o discharge_v the_o train_v band_n from_o guard_v the_o parliament_n colonel_n pride_n and_o riches_n regiment_n supply_v their_o room_n by_o who_o above_o forty_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v prisoner_n nay_o further_o they_o accuse_v m._n g._n brown_n and_o above_o ninety_o member_n for_o invite_v the_o scot_n into_o england_n the_o last_o summer_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o house_n new_o model_v they_o vote_v that_o no_o message_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o fairfax_n and_o the_o army_n take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o war_n draw_v up_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o dec._n 13._o 1648._o the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o hurst_n castle_n to_o windsor_n and_o the_o commons_o declare_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o lord_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o his_o trial_n by_o a_o new_a tribunal_n which_o they_o have_v erect_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o commissioner_n six_o whereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o rest_z officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o some_o few_o citizen_n and_o the_o commons_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_n
of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n representative_a have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o what_o they_o enact_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o upon_o these_o and_o several_a other_o new_a political_a principle_n they_o proceed_v to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o own_o palace-gate_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n trial_n with_o the_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v offer_v against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o and_o whole_o omit_v it_o here_o the_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n but_o kingship_n itself_o and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n voted_n that_o kingly_a government_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v likewise_o vored_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a at_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v sudden_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o definance_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a charles_n the_o second_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o still_o proceed_v assume_v new_a ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o cancel_v the_o old_a cause_v all_o writ_n commission_n etc._n etc._n to_o issue_n out_o under_o a_o new_a style_n and_o title_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cause_v the_o old_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o his_o statue_n at_o guild_n hall_n and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v of_o forty_o and_o bradshaw_n make_v precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o adjutator_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v now_o dissolve_v who_o soon_o after_o petition_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n but_o those_o that_o subscribe_v it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n order_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o fa●es_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n before_o their_o regiment_n with_o their_o crime_n on_o their_o breast_n to_o have_v their_o sword_n break_v over_o their_o head_n and_o to_o be_v cashier_v the_o army_n which_o much_o provoke_v their_o fellow_n soldier_n so_o that_o a_o while_n after_o the_o army_z rendevouze_a at_o ware_n several_a regiment_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o erect_v illegal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o try_v the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n by_o martial_a law_n with_o divers_a other_o grievance_n wear_v white_a colour_n in_o their_o ha●s_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o among_o who_o be_v cromwel_n own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o order_v two_o other_o regiment_n from_o remote_a quarter_n to_o be_v there_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n cromwell_n with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n ride_v round_o and_o sudden_o command_v those_o two_o regiment_n to_o surround_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o call_v four_o man_n by_o their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v they_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n instant_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n while_o their_o adherent_n secret_o put_v their_o white_a colour_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o action_n these_o four_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n whereby_o the_o two_o principal_a mutineer_n escape_v and_o the_o two_o ignorant_a fellow_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n these_o now_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leveller_n give_v they_o and_o one_o locky_a be_v afterward_o shoot_v to_o death_n for_o promote_a a_o paper_n called_z the_o engagement_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o his_o funeral_n be_v attend_v by_o above_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o lilburnian_a faction_n all_o wear_v black_a and_o sea-green_a ribbon_n the_o army_n be_v now_o in_o a_o violent_a ferment_n and_o even_o ready_a to_o destroy_v one_o another_o which_o humour_n be_v cherish_v by_o john_n lilburn_n not_o without_o encouragement_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n who_o from_o their_o division_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n in_o persuance_n hereof_o colonel_n scroop_v regiment_n of_o horse_n dismiss_v their_o officer_n at_o salisbury_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v march_v to_o join_v harrison_n ireton_o and_o skippon_n regiment_n who_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o agitator_n be_v all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o design_n this_o defection_n seem_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n gen._n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n march_v to_o alton_n and_o have_v advice_n the_o mutineer_n be_v go_v to_o abington_n after_o who_o cromwell_n make_v such_o haste_n that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o march_v forty_o mile_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o he_o politic_o propose_v a_o treaty_n before_o harrison_n regiment_n shall_v join_v they_o wherein_o all_o party_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n upon_o which_o the_o leveller_n go_v to_o burford_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o soldiery_n at_o new-bridge_n to_o prevent_v quarrel_n they_o go_v a_o little_a low_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v all_o join_v upon_o treaty_n and_o then_o put_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o grass_n they_o be_v in_o all_o above_o nine_o hundred_o consist_v of_o twelve_o troop_n entire_a of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o army_n and_o leave_v a_o guard_n of_o about_o sixty_o man_n some_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o cromwell_n give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o posture_n coll._n reynolds_n about_o midnight_n rush_v into_o their_o quarter_n they_o ●●tt●e_v expect_v such_o rough_a treatment_n and_o seize_v the_o guard_n take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_n together_o with_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o thompson_n and_o two_o more_o only_o be_v execute_v cornet_n don_n declare_v such_o sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v reprieve_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n which_o their_o fellow_n behold_v from_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o shall_v die_v but_o cromwell_n propose_v the_o pardon_v of_o they_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o they_o send_v to_o their_o own_o house_n this_o prove_v the_o utter_a suppression_n of_o that_o faction_n and_o render_v the_o army_n whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v wherein_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capel_n and_o lord_n goring_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o west●minster_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o alderman_n reynoldson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v it_o in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o ●ommon_a hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n ready_o proclaim_v the_o edict_n of_o this_o new_a republic_n in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o city_n england_n be_v thus_o subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n and_o scotland_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o invasion_n and_o the_o nation_n full_a of_o soldier_n who_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lead_v
motion_n we_o leave_v cromwell_n and_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o scotland_n who_o upon_o july_n 22._o 1650._o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o a_o rendevoz_n upon_o a_o hill_n within_o berwick_n bound_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o exact_a view_n of_o the_o border_a part_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v to_o act_v their_o part_n to_o who_o the_o general_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n exhort_v they_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o courageous_a and_o then_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_v the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o encouragement_n from_o himself_o which_o they_o receive_v with_o shout_n of_o approbation_n after_o which_o he_o march_v into_o scotland_n quarter_a in_o the_o field_n that_o night_n near_o the_o lord_n mordingtonshouse_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o none_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o person_n or_o good_n of_o any_o in_o scotland_n not_o in_o arm_n and_o no_o soldier_n shall_v dare_v to_o straggle_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o army_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o hence_o they_o march_v to_o dunbar_n where_o they_o receive_v some_o provision_n from_o the_o ship_n send_v on_o purpose_n to_o supply_v they_o the_o people_n have_v leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o nothing_o behind_o they_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o hadington_n twelve_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n next_o day_n hear_v the_o scot_n will_v meet_v they_o at_o gladsmeer_n they_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v the_o moor_n before_o they_o but_o no_o considerable_a party_n appear_v whereupon_o m._n gen._n lambert_n and_o colonel_n whaley_n with_o fourteen_o hundred_o horse_n be_v send_v as_o a_o vanguard_n to_o mustleborough_n to_o attempt_v something_o upon_o the_o scot_n and_o major_a hains_n command_v the_o forlorn_a face_v they_o in_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o their_o trench_n cromwell_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n draw_v up_o before_o edinburgh_n and_o some_o skirmish_n happen_v about_o possess_v king_n arthur_n hill_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o english_a gain_v and_o likewise_o a_o church_n and_o other_o house_n but_o the_o scot_n not_o endure_v the_o shock_n that_o night_n the_o english_a withdraw_v and_o lie_v close_o encamp_v at_o muscleborough_n be_v weary_v with_o constant_a duty_n and_o continual_a rain_n the_o scot_n be_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o they_o entrench_v within_o a_o line_n which_o flank_v from_o edinburgh_n to_o leich_n and_o lay_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o english_a lie_v still_o that_o day_n in_o the_o rain_n without_o covert_n but_o be_v encourage_v with_o hope_n of_o a_o sudden_a engagement_n next_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o wet_a and_o provision_n scarce_o the_o english_a resolve_n to_o draw_v to_o their_o quarter_n at_o muscleborough_n which_o while_o they_o be_v do_v the_o scot_n fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n and_o put_v they_o into_o some_o disorder_n but_o some_o body_n of_o english_a horse_n come_v up_o charge_v and_o beat_v they_o to_o their_o very_a trench_n lambert_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v run_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o lance_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o and_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o body_n and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o rescue_v the_o scot_n have_v several_a kill_v some_o of_o note_n and_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n a_o major_a and_o some_o captain_n take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o english_a march_v quiet_o to_o muscleborough_n that_o night_n but_o so_o harrassed_a with_o dirt_n and_o watch_v that_o they_o expect_v the_o scot_n will_v fall_v upon_o they_o which_o according_o they_o do_v for_o about_o four_o next_o morning_n fifteen_o select_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o arm_v with_o back_n breast_n headpiece_n pistol_n sword_n and_o lance_n command_v by_o major_a general_n montgomery_n and_o colonel_n stranghan_n come_v on_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o beat_v in_o the_o guard_n and_o disorder_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o english_a be_v alarm_v instant_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o courage_n that_o they_o rout_v pursued_z and_o do_v execution_n upon_o they_o till_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o edinburgh_n take_v and_o kill_v about_o two_o hundred_o with_o several_a officer_n of_o quality_n cromwell_n to_o discover_v his_o generosity_n release_v the_o principal_a prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o to_o edinburgh_n in_o his_o own_o coach_n which_o do_v very_o much_o rectify_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o who_o by_o report_n be_v persuade_v he_o be_v very_o cruel_a the_o army_n have_v again_o spend_v their_o provision_n march_v for_o a_o supply_n to_o dunbar_n where_o the_o parliament_n ship_n constant_o attend_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o then_o return_v towards_o edinburgh_n they_o understand_v the_o scot_n be_v keep_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o their_o deliverance_n suppose_v they_o be_v quite_o go_v and_o will_v have_v come_v no_o more_o but_o find_v themselves_o much_o disappoint_v whereupon_o the_o general_n assembly_n send_v cromwell_n by_o david_n lesley_n their_o general_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v publish_v that_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v their_o must_v be_v just_a ground_n of_o stumble_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n refuse_v ●o_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n concern_v his_o former_a carriage_n and_o resolution_n for_o the_o future_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o enemy_n and_o friend_n thereof_o do_v therefore_o declare_v that_o the_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o own_o any_o malignant_a party_n their_o quarrel_n or_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v upon_o their_o former_a principle_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o their_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o disclaim_v all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n so_o they_o will_v not_o own_v he_o nor_o his_o interest_n any_o further_a than_o he_o shall_v disclaim_v he_o and_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o will_v with_o convenient_a speed_n consider_v of_o the_o paper_n send_v to_o they_o from_o oliver_n cromwell_n to_o who_o the_o english_a general_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o army_n continue_v the_o same_o they_o have_v profess_v themselves_o to_o the_o honest_a people_n of_o scotland_n wish_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n as_o by_o his_o word_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n mistake_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o by_o they_o and_o impose_v on_o the_o english_a and_o thus_o call_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o do_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n people_n in_o both_o nation_n as_o allege_v together_o with_o a_o disow_n of_o malignant_n although_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v who_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n have_v a_o party_n fight_v in_o ireland_n and_o prince_n rupert_n at_o sea_n upon_o a_o malignant_a account_n the_o french_a and_o irish_a ship_n daily_o make_v depredation_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o army_n can_v believe_v that_o whilst_o malignant_n be_v fight_v and_o plot_v against_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scot_n declare_v for_o he_o on_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o espouse_v of_o a_o malignant_a interest_n or_o quarrel_n but_o a_o mere_a fight_v on_o former_a ground_n and_o principle_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v thus_o and_o you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o army_n you_o will_v have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o else_o what_o mean_v our_o abode_n here_o and_o our_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o state_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o dispute_v with_o the_o pen_n they_o next_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o force_n of_o steel_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o for_o the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v near_o do_v and_o little_a action_n perform_v save_o the_o take_n of_o collington-house_n and_o redhall_n by_o storm_n and_o in_o it_o the_o laird_n hamilton_n major_a hamilton_n and_o sixty_o soldier_n sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n one_o hundred_o arm_n great_a store_n of_o meal_n malt_n beer_n wine_n and_o other_o rich_a plunder_v the_o body_n of_o the_o english_a army_n remove_v forthwith_o from_o pencland-hill_n till_o they_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n
army_n when_o they_o be_v in_o england_n 4._o for_o their_o not_o sufficient_a purge_v their_o army_n 5._o for_o their_o commissioner_n unlawful_a and_o surreptitious_a manner_n of_o prosecute_a the_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o their_o crooked_a way_n in_o bring_v he_o home_o 6._o for_o their_o not_o sufficient_a purge_v the_o king_n house_n 7._o for_o their_o just_a ground_n they_o have_v that_o the_o king_n repentance_n be_v not_o sound_a nor_o from_o the_o heart_n after_o this_o cromwell_n take_v order_n for_o the_o effectual_a reduce_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o the_o scot_n account_v impregnable_a by_o situation_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n colonel_n william_n dundass_n be_v governor_n but_o the_o general_n notwithstanding_o all_o seem_a difficulty_n employ_v many_o scotch_a and_o english_a miner_n who_o go_v so_o near_o the_o work_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o they_o carry_v off_o one_o scots_a colour_n three_o hundred_o musket_n and_o other_o arm_n without_o any_o loss_n though_o the_o scot_n send_v many_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n among_o they_o so_o that_o the_o fortification_n of_o leith_n and_o the_o mining_n at_o edinburgh_n go_v on_o prosperous_o octob._n 2._o the_o english_a search_v the_o great_a church_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o they_o find_v one_o great_a iron_n gun_n two_o hundred_o new_a musket_n sixteen_o barrel_n of_o powder_n sixty_o five_o bundle_n of_o bandelier_n and_o sword_n two_o hundred_o new_a halberd_n three_o hundred_o new_a pike_n and_o two_o load_n of_o match_n and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o calamitous_a condition_n of_o scotland_n that_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o their_o country_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o division_n among_o themselves_o even_o to_o the_o destrove_v of_o each_o other_o for_o one_o party_n in_o the_o north_n be_v for_o the_o king_n without_o the_o kirk_n these_o with_o middleton_n keep_v the_o highland_n another_o be_v for_o the_o kirk_n against_o the_o king_n who_o chief_n be_v colonel_n ker._n stranghan_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o the_o west_n at_o three_o party_n be_v for_o king_n and_o kirk_n as_o david_n lesley_n holbourn_n and_o those_o of_o fife_n these_o be_v then_o at_o sterling_n and_o most_o considerable_a have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o general_a assembly_n to_o countenance_v they_o all_o these_o have_v their_o sword_n draw_v against_o each_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n cromwell_n send_v a_o letter_n both_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o to_o ker_n and_o stranghan●_n declare_v what_o amicable_a way_n they_o have_v hitherto_o use_v to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n before_o and_o since_o their_o come_n into_o scotland_n which_o though_o it_o succeed_v not_o yet_o they_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v the_o same_o assure_v they_o their_o arm_n be_v still_o stretch_v out_o to_o embrace_v they_o when_o ever_o god_n shall_v incline_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o that_o they_o seek_v not_o domination_n nor_o to_o enslave_v they_o or_o depress_v their_o church-government_n nor_o seek_v their_o good_n or_o estate_n but_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o lord_n work_v and_o that_o if_o they_o will_v still_o be_v blind_v and_o persist_v in_o gainsaying_n and_o oppose_a than_o what_o further_a misery_n befall_v their_o nation_n by_o famine_n or_o sword_n will_v lie_v heavy_a on_o they_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o colonel_n whaley_n who_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o colonel_n ker_n wherein_o they_o inveigh_v severe_o against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o no_o cessation_n or_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v make_v till_o the_o english_a be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v unjust_o invade_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n major_a brown_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n take_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n call_v dalhouse_n and_o in_o it_o fifty_o musket_n fifty_o pike_n four_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o store_n of_o provision_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o moss_n trooper_n who_o kill_v divers_a english_a straggle_v for_o provision_n some_o of_o who_o be_v take_v at_o darlington_n castle_n seven_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n soon_o after_o lambert_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n march_v towards_o damfreize_v colonel_n ker_n be_v then_o about_o pebble_n and_o whaley_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o the_o enemy_n take_v in_o dalkeith_n castle_n with_o a_o threaten_a summons_n wherein_o be_v store_n of_o arm_n cannon_n powder_n march_n and_o ball_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v thirteen_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o top_n lambert_n have_v with_o difficulty_n pass_v hambleton_n river_n the_o next_o morning_n ker_n resolve_v to_o surprise_v he_o and_o attempt_v it_o with_o much_o courage_n but_o the_o english_a be_v timely_o alarm_v sudden_o surround_v most_o of_o the_o scot_n horse_n of_o who_o they_o kill_v one_o hundred_o and_o take_v one_o hundred_o beside_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o furniture_n desert_v by_o their_o rider_n pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o air_n ker_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o flight_n with_o several_a other_o officer_n colonel_n stranghan_n and_o captain_n griffen_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o western_a party_n come_v in_o to_o lambert_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o head_n quarter_n at_o edinburgh_n cromwell_n observe_v that_o the_o mining_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v be_v very_o tedious_a he_o raise_v a_o mount_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n whereon_o to_o plant_v a_o battery_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o have_v mount_v four_o mortar-piece_n and_o six_o batter_a cannon_n upon_o it_o he_o send_v one_o summons_n more_o to_o the_o governor_n that_o for_o prevent_v further_a mischief_n he_o will_v surrender_v the_o place_n to_o he_o upon_o proper_a condition_n the_o governor_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n of_o scotland_n to_o keep_v the_o castle_n and_o desire_v two_o day_n time_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o condition_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o the_o cannon_n and_o mortar_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o the_o scot_n hang_v out_o a_o flag_n of_o defiance_n in_o contempt_n of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o play_v long_o ere_o they_o take_v it_o in_o so_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v some_o great_a damage_n be_v do_v by_o four_o or_o five_o shell_n that_o fall_v among_o they_o and_o present_o put_v out_o a_o white_a flag_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n send_v forth_o a_o drummer_n the_o governor_n desire_v once_o again_o that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o send_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n which_o be_v again_o refuse_v two_o commissioner_n of_o each_o side_n conclude_v a_o treaty_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n on_o december_n 24._o 1650._o with_o all_o the_o cannon_n arm_n magazine_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n thereto_o belong_v that_o the_o governor_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v then_o march_v forth_o with_o their_o arm_n colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v match_v light_v and_o bullet_n in_o mouth_n to_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v choose_v that_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o have_v any_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n shall_v have_v they_o restore_v there_o be_v take_v in_o this_o strong_a castle_n five_o french_a cannon_n five_o dutch_a half_a cannon_n two_o culvering_n two_o demi-culverin_n two_o minion_n two_o falcon_n twenty_o eight_o brass_n drake_n two_o petard_n seven_o thousand_o arm_n eighty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n store_n of_o canson_n sh●t_n and_o other_o provision_n proportionable_a it_o be_v much_o admire_v that_o this_o strong_a hold_n the_o most_o impregnable_a in_o all_o scotland_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o surrender_v consider_v its_o situation_n and_o advantage_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n or_o precipice_n have_v only_o one_o entrance_n and_o that_o very_o steep_a and_o narrow_a so_o that_o not_o above_o three_o can_v go_v abrest_n overlooking_a and_o command_v all_o place_n about_o it_o insomuch_o that_o by_o the_o cannon_n the_o english_a be_v often_o gall_v in_o their_o quarter_n though_o at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n it_o be_v the_o common_a discourse_n at_o that_o time_n that_o it_o be_v assault_v with_o silver_n engine_n but_o whether_o coverousness_n cowardice_n or_o treachery_n be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n and_o advantage_n to_o cromwell_n and_o the_o further_a proceed_n to_o his_o army_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o that_o northern_a climate_n be_v so_o extreme_a about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o war_n seem_v almost_o at_o a_o stand_n
another_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ellet_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o propagate_v the_o royal_a cause_n namely_o old_a general_n lesley_n earl_n marshal_n earl_n of_o crawford_n the_o lord_n keith_n ogilby_n burgoiny_n huntley_n ley_n with_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o minister_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v for_o england_n such_o be_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o who_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v now_o neither_o camp_n nor_o garrison_n to_o retire_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a be_v offer_v to_o discover_v he_o so_o that_o after_o travel_v in_o disguise_n and_o through_o many_o danger_n about_o england_n he_o at_o length_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o embark_v at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n for_o newhaven_n in_o france_n where_o he_o arrive_v octob._n 2._o follow_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v none_o of_o quality_n suffer_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o sir_n tim._n fetherstone_n other_o of_o less_o note_n suffer_v at_o chester_n shrewsbury_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v many_o of_o the_o royalist_n themselves_o expect_v any_o better_a fortune_n in_o this_o expedition_n than_o what_o happen_v as_o appear_v by_o duke_n hamiltons_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n crofts_n take_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o fight_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v all_o laugh_n at_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o our_o condition_n who_o have_v quit_v scotland_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o yet_o we_o grasp_v at_o all_o and_o nothing_o but_o all_o will_v satisfy_v we_o or_o to_o lose_v all_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o our_o hope_n or_o fear_n be_v great_a but_o we_o have_v one_o stout_a argument_n and_o that_o be_v despair_n for_o we_o must_v now_o either_o short_o fight_v or_o die_v all_o the_o rogue_n have_v leave_v we_o i_o will_v not_o say_v whether_o for_o fear_n or_o disloyalty_n but_o all_o now_o with_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o dispute_v his_o command_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o undertake_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o deliberate_a counsel_n but_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n this_o battle_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o king_n hope_n of_o get_v the_o government_n by_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n secure_v to_o cromwell_n all_o his_o former_a conquest_n the_o influence_n whereof_o though_o act_v in_o england_n be_v great_a in_o scotland_n for_o their_o principal_a nobility_n and_o soldiery_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o but_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o england_n and_o cromwell_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o great_a success_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crown_a victory_n which_o be_v afterward_o think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o foresight_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n this_o fight_n happen_v sept._n 3._o 1651._o that_o very_a day_n twelvemonth_n wherein_o the_o scot_n receive_v that_o fatal_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n aforementioned_a after_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n sta●d_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o worcester_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n to_o discover_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o it_o and_o sept._n 12._o come_v to_o london_n be_v meet_v at_o acton_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o speaker_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o to_o who_o steel_n the_o city_n recorder_n make_v a_o congratulatory_a oration_n extol_v all_o his_o victory_n and_o exploit_n with_o the_o high_a flight_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o apply_v to_o he_o the_o word_n of_o psalm_n 149_o let_v the_o high_a praise_n of_o god_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o heathen_a and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n with_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v this_o honour_n have_v all_o the_o saint_n praise_v you_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v in_o triumph_n to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n great_a number_n of_o scotch_a prisoner_n come_v after_o he_o through_o tuthill-field_n to_o westminster_n as_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o colour_n take_v there_o with_o those_o at_o dunbar_n westminster_n preston_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n after_o a_o short_a repose_n general_n cromwell_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n lambert_n go_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o speaker_n with_o a_o second_o congratulatory_a oration_n magnify_v their_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a obligation_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o towards_o they_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n where_o mutual_a return_n of_o kindness_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n oct._n 14._o 1651._o colonel_n hayn_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v ship_v at_o weymouth_n for_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n in_o eighty_o vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n blake_n who_o come_v to_o st._n owen_n bay_n where_o the_o ship_n run_v aground_o the_o man_n leap_v out_o some_o to_o the_o middle_n other_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o run_v ashore_o the_o enemy_n play_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n with_o their_o horse_n yet_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n dispute_v they_o flee_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o twelve_o cannon_n and_o some_o colour_n after_o which_o the_o english_a march_v further_a into_o the_o island_n within_o sight_n of_o elizabeth_n castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n alban_n tower_n where_o be_v fourteen_o gun_n which_o upon_o summons_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o be_v orgueil_fw-fr castle_n and_o soon_o after_o elizabeth_n castle_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n to_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n sir_n george_n cartaret_fw-la because_o of_o its_o great_a strength_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o peele_n and_o rush_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o well_o as_o cornet_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n if_o the_o besiege_a have_v have_v resolution_n to_o defend_v they_o about_o this_o time_n die_v admiral_n popham_n and_o henry_n ireton_n son-in-law_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o lymerick_n which_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n now_o pass_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a act_n one_o for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n another_o of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n a_o three_o to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o a_o four_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n in_o asia_n africa_n america_n or_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n and_o that_o no_o good_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o unless_o they_o be_v ship_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n only_o also_o that_o no_o fish_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o fish_n or_o whale-bone_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o salt_v fish_n from_o feb._n 1._o 1653._o shall_v be_v export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a vessel_n with_o several_a other_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o reference_n to_o east-india_n good_n and_o of_o commodity_n from_o turkey_n spain_n and_o portugal_n this_o last_o act_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n but_o do_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o disturb_v the_o holl_n inder_v as_o judge_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o vast_a diminution_n in_o their_o trade_n which_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n they_o have_v long_o drive_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o
protector_n all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o chancellor_n keeper_z of_o the_o seal_n governor_n of_o ireland_n admiral_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o become_v void_a in_o parhament_n time_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o their_o approbation_n or_o in_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o administer_v it_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a but_o by_o some_o way_n more_o convenient_a and_o less_o liable_a to_o envy_v than_o tithe_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o public_a profession_n by_o fine_a or_o any_o punishment_n ever_o but_o only_o by_o persuasion_n and_o argument_n none_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n provide_v he_o do_v not_o quarrel_v with_o nor_o disturb_v other_o except_o the_o papist_n and_o prelatist_n who_o be_v debar_v that_o licence_n all_o sales_n of_o estate_n make_v by_o parliament_n to_o stand_v good_a all_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o last_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o enter_v that_o charge_n to_o swear_v to_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_n the_o peace_n quiet_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o observe_v these_o article_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n after_o this_o dec._n 16._o 1653._o the_o protector_n come_v from_o white-hall_n to_o the_o chancery_n court_n at_o westminster_n attend_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o l._n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n of_o london_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v set_v the_o protector_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o uncover_v till_o the_o instrument_n be_v read_v which_o he_o subscribe_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o swear_v to_o perform_v as_o follow_v i_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n will_v govern_v these_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n and_o cause_n justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v hereupon_o he_o sit_v down_o cover_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n then_o deliver_v he_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n his_o sword_n and_o can_v of_o maintenance_n which_o he_o instant_o return_v then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o protector_n be_v attend_v back_o as_o before_o to_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o white-hall_n the_o lord_n mayor_n bear_v head_v carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o where_o a_o exhortation_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n nicholas_n locky_a one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o judge_n depart_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o protector_n confirm_v in_o this_o high_a dignity_n though_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o former_a admirer_n be_v much_o discontent_v thereat_o but_o to_o command_v obedience_n the_o council_n emit_v the_o follow_a proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a elective_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n totake_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o protector_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o seem_a serenity_n and_o when_o the_o different_a party_n in_o religion_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o against_o each_o other_o he_o usual_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o power_n be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o constable_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o all_o party_n and_o persuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n he_o supply_v the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o able_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o show_v their_o concurrence_n to_o this_o great_a change_n invite_v the_o protector_n to_o dinner_n at_o grocers-hall_n feb._n 8._o being_n ash-wednesday_n the_o street_n be_v rail_v to_o temple-bar_n the_o livery_n man_n stand_v in_o their_o gown_n he_o be_v meet_v at_o temple-bar_n by_o alderman_n vyner_n lord_n mayor_n who_o deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n and_o receive_v it_o again_o bear_v it_o on_o horseback_n bareheaded_a before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n after_o a_o noble_a enterrainment_n he_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o he_o knight_v sir_n tho._n vyner_n and_o will_v have_v do_v the_o 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in_o june_n follow_v a_o high_a court_n
protector_n may_v be_v desire_v to_o assume_v the_o stile_n of_o king_n as_o the_o most_o know_v and_o most_o agreeable_a government_n this_o motion_n be_v second_v by_o several_a of_o the_o protector_n courtier_n and_o april_n 9_o the_o parliament_n have_v desire_v a_o meeting_n with_o he_o come_v to_o the_o banqueting-house_n at_o white-hall_n wherethe_a speaker_n sir_n tho._n widdrington_n commend_v the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n as_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o nation_n with_o christianity_n itself_o approve_v by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o consistent_a with_o our_o law_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o present_v he_o the_o model_n of_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n to_o that_o purpose_n his_o highness_n in_o answer_n hereto_o say_v mr._n speaker_n this_o be_v a_o weighty_a matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v space_n to_o seek_v god_n the_o charge_n that_o you_o will_v lay_v upon_o i_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o i_o to_o bear_v 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be_v my_o answer_n that_o although_o i_o think_v the_o government_n do_v consist_v in_o very_o excellent_a part_n in_o all_o but_o in_o that_o one_o thing_n the_o title_n as_o to_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o can_v accept_v of_o the_o government_n nor_o undertake_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v a_o little_a more_o experiment_a than_o every_o man_n as_o to_o what_o trouble_v and_o difficulty_n do_v befall_v man_n in_o such_o trust_n and_o in_o such_o undertake_n i_o say_v i_o be_o persuade_v to_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o you_o that_o i_o can_v undertake_v this_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n and_o this_o be_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n the_o protector_n have_v refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o committee_n of_o settlement_n be_v order_v to_o prepare_v a_o explanatory_a act_n to_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n in_o 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admit_v be_v a_o dirty_a lane_n and_o inconvenient_a for_o horse_n where_o after_o four_o hour_n dispute_v he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n who_o the_o conqueror_n pursue_v through_o preston_n and_o have_v clear_v the_o street_n follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o warrington_n about_o twenty_o mile_n kill_v many_o in_o the_o chase_n and_o take_v lieutenant-general_n baily_n prisoner_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n grant_v they_o only_a quarter_n for_o their_o life_n three_o thousand_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o ten_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o above_z one_o hundred_o colour_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n duke_n hamilton_n find_v the_o service_n too_o warm_a retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o cromwell_n order_v his_o man_n to_o fall_v in_o among_o they_o pell-mell_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v at_o which_o desperate_a courage_n the_o scot_n be_v amaze_v betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n get_v to_o utox●●●r_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n with_o he_o langdale_n be_v also_o take_v by_o a_o parliament_n captain_n conspiracy_n by_o land_n though_o over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seem_v not_o enough_o but_o the_o sea_n likewise_o revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a ship_n in_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o june_n 1648._o set_v the_o vice-admiral_n rainsborough_n ashore_o declare_v they_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o p._n charles_n now_o come_v from_o holland_n with_o twenty_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n the_o parliament_n vice-admiral_n join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o london_n be_v also_o aboard_o at_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v much_o disturb_v and_o send_v to_o the_o e_o of_o warwick_n to_o command_v the_o remain_a navy_n which_o he_o ready_o undertake_v but_o his_o brother_n though_o no_o soldier_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n assemble_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston-heath_n depend_v on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n have_v with_o he_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n his_o brother_n l._n francis_n villiers_n and_o the_o e._n of_o peterborough_n but_o sir_n michael_n livesey_n and_o other_o soon_o disperse_v they_o the_o l._n francis_n villiers_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o l._n holland_n fly_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o st._n needs_o be_v altogether_o subdue_v dalbeer_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n slay_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rossirer_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o one_o thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v pillage_n the_o country_n out_o of_o pomfret-castle_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n warwick_n be_v with_o a_o good_a fleet_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n when_o p._n charles_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o twenty_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n come_v up_o the_o river_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o chief_a admiral_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n warwick_n refuse_v yet_o decline_v fight_v in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n expect_v to_o be_v join_v by_o the_o portsmouth_n fleet_n command_v by_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n which_o the_o royalist_n report_v be_v revolt_v also_o but_o though_o most_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o prince_n yet_o sir_n george_n by_o his_o prudent_a managery_n at_o length_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fail_v by_o p._n charles_n in_o the_o night_n bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a to_o the_o e._n of_o warwick_n who_o now_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o prince_n but_o find_v he_o be_v go_v back_o to_o holland_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o follow_v he_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o goree_n upon_o that_o coast_n cromwell_n after_o he_o have_v give_v that_o great_a defeat_n to_o hamilton_n follow_v his_o victory_n march_v towards_o scotland_n to_o assist_v argyle_n and_o levens_n against_o the_o force_n of_o monroe_n and_o lanerick_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o be_v become_v of_o hamilton_n but_o upon_o his_o approach_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n they_o withdraw_v their_o force_n back_o into_o scotland_n and_o cromwell_n in_o his_o way_n reduce_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n into_o the_o parliament_n power_n before_o he_o enter_v scotland_n he_o rendezvous'd_v he_o army_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tweed_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n either_o cattle_n or_o good_n without_o order_n he_o than_o march_v direct_o towards_o edinburgh_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o kingdom_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v 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committee_n of_o estate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o hirk_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o brotherly_a love_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o no_o man_n who_o have_v join_v with_o hamilton_n in_o the_o late_a invasion_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o new_a parliament_n which_o be_v then_o call_v or_o into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o both_o the_o kingdom_n a_o strange_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n this_o be_v that_o the_o english_a army_n which_o but_o a_o year_n before_o be_v by_o the_o kirk_n party_n of_o scotland_n call_v a_o bundle_n of_o sectary_n and_o revile_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o opprobrious_a name_n shall_v now_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o same_o scot_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n and_o vindicator_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o great_a change_n in_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v more_o to_o he_o wonder_v at_o if_o 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