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king_n black_a contrary_a white_a 146,432 5 11.6832 5 true
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A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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nation_n both_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a to_o have_v refuse_v all_o swear_v as_o well_o by_o god_n as_o by_o creature_n in_o any_o case_n private_a or_o public_a though_o such_o as_o admit_v of_o oath_n in_o some_o case_n labour_n as_o john_n fox_n in_o england_n and_o the_o calvinist_n abroad_o to_o eclipse_v and_o mutilate_v their_o testimony_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o while_o only_o against_o book-swearing_a as_o be_v a_o creature_n another_o while_n only_o against_o swear_v in_o private_a case_n another_o while_n as_o j._n fox_n relate_v in_o john_n burrell_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v against_o all_o swear_v or_o swear_v at_o all_o else_o why_o shall_v they_o so_o frequent_o allege_v chrysostom_n who_o though_o he_o account_v swear_v by_o creature_n a_o more_o execrable_a sin_n then_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n yet_o constant_o count_v swear_v at_o all_o a_o sin_n in_o christian_n as_o cleave_v to_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v abrogate_a be_v only_o permit_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o hardness_n and_o blindness_n of_o their_o heart_n their_o unbelief_n and_o propensity_n to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o swear_v by_o their_o go_n let_v it_o not_o be_v forget_v that_o chrysostom_n not_o only_o inveigh_v against_o they_o that_o bring_v forth_o the_o book_n to_o swear_v by_o because_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o that_o he_o also_o upbraid_v they_o with_o impudence_n and_o audaciousness_n that_o dare_v make_v use_n of_o that_o law_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n by_o that_o so_o strict_o forbid_v a_o oath_n ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o deny_v swear_v only_o in_o private_a case_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o where_o be_v there_o any_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o law_n and_o how_o shall_v those_o honest_a man_n invent_v one_o christ_n law_n we_o read_v mat._n 5._o the_o doctor_n chrysostom_n and_o jerom_n judgement_n who_o they_o have_v most_o in_o their_o mouth_n we_o have_v repeat_v here_o at_o large_a in_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o restriction_n these_o good_a man_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o take_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n either_o to_o have_v forbid_v swear_v in_o any_o case_n and_o then_o not_o to_o swear_v in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o not_o to_o forbid_v swear_v at_o all_o and_o then_o they_o not_o only_a may_v swear_v to_o save_v their_o life_n but_o liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v but_o we_o hope_v there_o can_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o this_o objection_n xcii_o 61._o the_o lollard_n of_o kille_n in_o scotland_n be_v against_o all_o swear_v as_o both_o spotswood_n in_o his_o chronicle_n do_v relate_v and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n xciii_o 195._o michael_z sadler_n a_o eminent_a man_n call_v a_o lord_n be_v cruel_o torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o some_o papist_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o brethren_n be_v also_o execute_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n drown_v ann._n 1527._o one_o article_n allege_v against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o swear_v to_o or_o before_o the_o magistrate_n xciv_o the_o christian-protestants_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n who_o be_v cruel_o torture_v to_o death_n by_o the_o papist_n about_o ann._n 1655._o 218._o one_o article_n allege_v against_o they_o be_v that_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v any_o thing_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a 420._o xcv_o gerard_n sagareld_v of_o parma_n and_o his_o follower_n deny_v all_o oath_n and_o vow_n so_o do_v several_a in_o germany_n mention_v by_o b._n Ê‹sher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr successione_n in_o germany_n jury_n and_o swear_v be_v well_o exclude_v and_o need_v not_o much_o to_o be_v require_v 5._o xcvi_o erasmus_n now_o you_o shall_v hear_v another_o thing_n commandment_n be_v give_v unto_o your_o elder_n none_o otherwise_o but_o if_o they_o have_v make_v a_o oath_n they_o shall_v perform_v it_o and_o not_o be_v forswear_v for_o now_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o man_n only_o wherefore_o among_o the_o jew_n only_a perjury_n be_v punishable_a but_o he_o that_o deceive_v his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o oath_n make_v he_o go_v unpunished_a but_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n condemn_v he_o the_o which_o that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o remote_a from_o perjury_n do_v utter_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o by_o god_n nor_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o be_v thing_n of_o less_o religion_n that_o be_v neither_o by_o heaven_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v his_o footstool_n nor_o by_o 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put_v but_o among_o christian_n which_o ought_v neither_o to_o distrust_v any_o man_n nor_o to_o deceive_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o swear_v whosoever_o be_v accustom_v to_o swear_v be_v cousen-german_a to_o the_o peril_n of_o forswear_n be_v you_o afraid_a not_o only_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n in_o humane_a affair_n and_o in_o light_a matter_n but_o also_o abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o swear_v that_o you_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o common_a people_n esteem_n for_o sacred_a holy_a and_o religious_a whosoever_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o lie_v without_o swear_v he_o dare_v do_v the_o same_o also_o when_o he_o swear_v if_o he_o list_v to_o be_v brief_a he_o that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n
jerusalem_n for_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n neither_o shall_v thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o head_n because_o thou_o can_z not_o make_v one_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_n he_o here_o prohibit_v even_o the_o lesser_a oath_n as_o they_o think_v they_o that_o reverence_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o old_a time_n he_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o great_a proneness_n to_o idol_n even_o as_o moses_n permit_v they_o to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n which_o in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n also_o be_v disallow_v by_o christ_n though_o with_o the_o exception_n of_o fornication_n but_o swear_v without_o any_o exception_n he_o do_v not_o say_v swear_v not_o except_v before_o a_o magistrate_n though_o he_o say_v put_v not_o away_o thy_o wife_n except_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n but_o swear_v not_o at_o all_z why_o because_o it_o be_v of_o evil_n which_o reason_n reach_v the_o oath_n take_v before_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o oath_n for_o distrust_n &_o unfaithfulness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v equal_a reason_n in_o that_o respect_n that_o a_o master_n shall_v swear_v in_o private_a to_o his_o servant_n at_o his_o entrance_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o his_o wage_n as_o that_o the_o servant_n shall_v swear_v in_o public_a to_o a_o magistrate_n that_o at_o his_o departure_n his_o master_n will_v not_o pay_v he_o his_o wage_n both_o which_o oath_n the_o certainty_n of_o their_o word_n their_o yea_o being_n yea_o and_o their_o nay_o being_n nay_o make_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a obj._n we_o be_v not_o unsensible_a of_o the_o common_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o allegation_n of_o our_o master_n command_n that_o he_o only_o prohibit_v vain_a oath_n in_o communication_n but_o 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enemy_n so_o in_o the_o place_n controvert_v in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o oath_n &_o vow_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o introduce_v yea_o and_o nay_o with_o a_o most_o absolute_a swear_v not_o at_o all._n this_o be_v the_o advance_n he_o make_v in_o his_o excellent_a sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n he_o wound_v up_o thing_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o sanctity_n then_o under_o the_o law_n or_o the_o childish_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v receive_v again_o say_v he_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o as_o plain_a general_a and_o emphatical_a a_o prohibition_n as_o can_v be_v find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n however_o those_o person_n that_o usual_o advocate_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o oath_n under_o the_o gospel_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_a prohibition_n but_o be_v limit_v to_o swear_v by_o creature_n either_o by_o heaven_n earth_n jerusalem_n or_o head_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v appear_v from_o these_o four_o consideration_n 1_o sy_n the_o prohibition_n reach_v as_o well_o to_o serious_a as_o vain_a oath_n such_o as_o man_n make_v if_o they_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o aught_o to_o make_v to_o god_n only_o for_o to_o he_o alone_o shall_v they_o perform_v they_o and_o be_v they_o accountable_a for_o they_o these_o very_a allow_a oath_n of_o old_a time_n be_v the_o first_o prohibit_v by_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o i_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all._n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o particularise_v what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v of_o old_a but_o in_o general_a term_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n enjoin_v they_o that_o will_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v only_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n now_o what_o can_v be_v hence_o infer_v more_o evident_o than_o that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v those_o oath_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o may_v swear_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o forswear_v but_o to_o perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o law_n 2_o dly_a christ_n himself_o give_v the_o explanation_n of_o his_o own_o word_n chap._n 23.16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o where_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n swear_v by_o it_o and_o by_o he_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v swear_v by_o heaven_n swear_v by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o that_o sit_v thereon_o so_o that_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o head_n swear_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o earth_n swear_v by_o he_o that_o create_v it_o which_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o the_o objection_n for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o christ_n shall_v have_v say_v i_o not_o only_o 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my_o disciple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all._n our_o 3_o d_o inducement_n to_o believe_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o repetition_n of_o his_o master_n doctrine_n but_o a_o addition_n and_o illustration_n we_o hope_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o present_a question_n with_o every_o unprejudiced_a reader_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n say_v he_o swear_v not_o which_o run_v parallel_n with_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o the_o negative_a be_v as_o general_a &_o forcible_a he_o proceed_v neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o the_o earth_n word_n of_o equal_a import_n with_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o christ_n prohibition_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o cavil_n of_o our_o swear_v adversary_n he_o add_v neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n which_o though_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n if_o yet_o for_o 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