thereunto On the South side whereof is graved the Cavalcade and Ceremony of his own Coronation and on the North that of his Queens with the Archbishops Bishops and Nobility of the Realm assisting On each side the curious Iron doors composed of grate work beholding the Shrine of St. Edward are two large Statues of Mitered Abbots with several other lesser Images of holy men and devout women among the Primitive Christians in the adjoyning Niches In the Chappel it self is a raised Tomb of grey Marble whereon is nothing remaining but part of a wooden Image without the head which being made as it is said of Silver was sacrilegiously stolen from thence by the impious hands of some pretenders to Reformation who have likewise deprived and stripped it of the fine embroydered and gilded Plates of brass wherewith it was all over covered leaving us nothing now to behold but the frame to which they were affixed On the South side of this Tomb is a Wooden Chest or Coffin wherein part of the Skelleton and perched body of Katharine Valois his Qu. from the waste upwards is to be seen of whom many fabulous stories are reported for her lying here But the truth is that when Henry VII caused the old Chappel of our Lady at the entrance whereof this Queen was interred to be pulled down the Workmen finding her Coffin among others to be well nigh perished and decayed what remained of her body was taken thence and placed in this Capsula nigh her Husband where it hath continued ever since Which is not frequently shewn to any but as an especial favour by some of the chief Officers of the Church Over this Tomb is the Oratory or Chantry Chappel where the Obiits of this King and Queen used to be celebrated and their Anniversary's kept there being two doors on each side the entrance with stairs to ascend into the same where the Saddle which this heroick Prince used in the Wars in France with his Shield and other warlike furniture is to be seen On the backside of this noble Monument towards the Area hath been several paintings and other adornments which are now washed away and defaced but there is still remaining an antient Table in Latine and English meeter hanging thereon This Henry was the Son of Henry IV. King of England and France and Lord of Ireland who vanquished the French in many Battels was by his Father made Regent of France and after his death crowned King at Paris who having married Katharine Valois Daughter of Charles VI. King of France leaving Issue by her Henry VI. King of England c. he died anno 1422. and was buried here His Queen Katharine afterwards married Owen Teudor descended from Cadwallader the last King of the Britains by whom she had Edmund Earl of Richmond Father to King Henry VII Jasper Duke of Bedford and Edward a Monke of Westminster She died anno 1437. § 165. The West side of this Chappel of the Kings is wholly taken up by the Skreen that separates the high Altar from this place on the upper part whereof there is some indifferent Carving in Freestone wherein much of the Life of St. Edward and the antient History of this Church is represented There are two doors one on each side the same Skreen that serve more particularly on the days of the Coronation of our Kings and Queens for the conveniency of their retiring out of the body of the Church to refresh and recreate themselves here where likewise they are divested of the Crown and Robes of St. Edward by the Lord High Chamberlain of England after the Solemnity ended at the Altar and again arrayed in those rich and Royal Robes provided for them to wear that day for which end there is a Traverse erected here on those days of Solemnity covered with Tapistry and hung round with Arras for the greater splendour and Magnificence § 166. Coming back again down the same Stairs by which we ascended into this Chappel into the Area on the North side we may take notice of these few Monuments and Grave-stones against the the back of the Tomb of Aveline Countess of Lancaster is a small neat Monument of white Marble and Alabaster adorned with Arms and an Epitaph nigh which there is a large Grave-stone of black Marble on the Pavement both placed as a remembrance to that eminent and Loyal Prelate Brian Duppa Tutor to his present Majesty who was Dean of Christ-church Bishop of Chichester and Salisbury and upon the Restauration of the King to his Kingdoms after his Exile was made Bishop of Winchester and Prelate of the Garter who dying anno 1662. in the seventy fourth year of his age was interred here The Monument against the South Wall being but lately erected for him § 167. In this Area lies John Doughty S. T. D. and a Prebendary of this Church under a black Marble stone hard by the former he died anno 1672 aged seventy five years John Windsor Nephew to Sir William lies under a stone covered with plates of brass obiit 1414. By whom lies William Amundisham a Monk of Westminster under another plated stone he died anno 1420. A little higher is another fair Marble stone covered with brass plates and their Effigies graven thereon for two more Monks of the same Abby viz. Thomas Brown and Humphrey Roberts dying anno 1508. A fourth plated stone is here to be seen with Verses thereon for one William Couper belonging to the Archbishop of York Something lower is another Grave-stone for George Wild Esquire who died anno 1649. § 168. In the South Area hard by the Chappel of St. Nicolas towards the ascent of King Henry the Sevenths is a comely Monument of Alabaster and white Marble with an Urn placed on the top for to remember Sir Thomas Ingram Knight Chancellour of the Dutchy of Lancaster and one of his Majesties most honourable Privy Council he died anno 1671. There is a small Monument of Alabaster and black Marble adorned with Arms and gilt with Gold with the Busto or head of Richard Tufton Esquire between the Chappel of St. Edmund and St. Nicolas who died anno 1631 and had this Monument erected here by his Brother Sir Humphrey Tufton for him Against the North Wall on this side the Area adjoyning to the Tomb of Henry V. is another small Monument of Alabaster adorned with Arms and plates of brass several little Images carved thereon with his head in the midst of the same brass gilt for Robert Aiton Esquire famous for his Writings Embassies exemplary Charity who died at Whitehall anno 1638. § 169. On the Pavement are these Grave-stones towards the West James Cranfield Earl of Middlesex who died anno 1652. And Lionel Cranfield Earl of Middlesex one of the Bed-chamber to his present Majesty and second Son to Lionel who was Lord High Treasurer of England he died anno 1674. By whom likewise lies his
Canopied with a comely Arch of Freestone adorned with Arms and Masons-work which was made for George Flaccet Abbot of this Monastery but the Inscription and Epitaph round the ledge is torn away § 130. On this Tomb is placed a stone Coffin with a lid of the same and a Crucifix carved thereon wherein is yet to be seen the bones and Skelliton of an embalmed body much defaced as it should seem by the removal of this Capsula from some other place but whose body it is that lies therein I will not aver as meeting no evidence sufficient to confirm it But that it cannot be the body of Humfrey de Bohun Earl of Essex Hereford and Northampton who was Lord High Constable of England and the last of that name as the Officers of the Church have received it by Tradition is evident for that he was buried with his Father Grandfather and great-Grandfather in the Abby Church of Walden in Essex the antient repository of that noble Family as may be seen more at large in the Monasticon Anglicanum and in Sir William Dugdales Baronage of England yet two of his Children which he had by Elizabeth the Daughter of Edward I. were buried here viz. Hugh and Mary And there is a little Monument against the North Wall of grey Marble under that of Thomas Curey erected for them from whence this story might take its original I am inclined therefore to think that it were not improbable to believe it the body of Thomas Mylling Abbot of Westminster and Bishop of Hereford Privy Counsellour and Favourite to King Edward IV. and Godfather to his eldest Son Prince Edward who dying about the year 1493. was buried in the midst of this Chappel and that when the large Vault and Tomb which takes up a great part of the Area of this Chappel was made for Thomas Earl of Exeter and his Ladies this Coffin might be taken up and set by here and the rather for that in Camdens Collection of this Churches Monuments which were taken before the erection of the said Tomb there is no mention of such a Coffin as this which had it been here in his time I am persuaded he would not have overpassed without some observation thereon Yet further if we diligently take notice of the Coffin it self with the form of the Cross on the Cover and compare it with many more of the like fashion both at Canterbury York Durham c. wherein are conserved the bodies of some Bishop or Archbishop it will add to the confirmation of this opinion but I submit to the more Judicious in Antiquities of this nature § 131. The next to George Flaccet Abbot of Westminster lies Thomas Ruthall Bishop of Durham who was Secretary to King Henry VII and died in the year 1524. in a comely Tomb of Freestone with an arched Canopy variously adorned and set forth with Arms both of his See and Family under which is his Image in his Episcopal habit with a Miter on his head and a Pastoral staff in his left hand placing his feet on the back of a Lion couchant but there is no Epitaph or Table belonging thereto § 132. At whose feet is the third ancient Monument without a Canopy or any Inscription where on a raised Pedestal of Freestone lies the Image of a Mitered Abbot in the Vestments wherein he was accustomed to sing or say Mass with a Miter on his head a Crosier staff in his hand and a Ring on his finger a Spaniel Dog at his feet and two Angels supporting his Pillow all of the same Freestone curiously ingraved under which William de Colchester Abbot of Westminster is said to be interred § 133. Against the East Wall of this Chappel is a most magnificent and stately Monument about twenty six foot high where by an ascent of Greeses of black and white Marble you are led to a curious fashioned Tomb of an admirable composure framed of the Porphyry the Lydian Touch Serpentine Agate Alabaster and divers coloured stones finely wrought and adorned with Gold At the four corners whereof are as many Pyramids of black Marble Supported by Pedestals of the same whereon are placed threescore and four Shields of Arms painted in their proper colours with the names matches and quarterings belonging to that noble Family These Pyramids and the Tomb are overshadowed by a glorious arched Canopy every where beset with Coats of Arms Golden Slips Branches Pomegranates Roses c. with other flory and fruit-work very pleasant and delightful to behold on each side of the outward part of this arched Canopy are two Magnificent Pyramids of black Marble adorned with Shields Banners Pennons Cannon Culverins Musquetons Halberts Half-pikes Drums Fifes with other Instruments of War and warlike Trophies carved on the same Marble and gilt with Gold Over the Canopy are no less than twenty several Corinthian Columns supporting and composing various forms of Architecture diversly placed on the noble Arch whereby the whole becomes very beautiful and magnificent which was erected here by George Carey Lord Hunsdon Governour of the Isle of Wight Knight of the Garter Privy Counsellour and Lord High Chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth for his Father the Lord Henry Carey Baron of Hunsdon Governour of Berwick Captain of the Gentlemen Pensioners Justice in Eure on this side Trent Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter Lord High Chamberlain Privy Counsellour and Cousin German to Queen Elizabeth who died in the 71 year of his age anno 1596. and for his Mother the Lady Anne Daughter of Sir Thomas Morgan Knight § 134. By these two illustrious persons in the same Vault lies Thomas Carey second Son to Robert Lord Carey of Leppington Earl of Monmouth and Brother to the last Earl of that surname he was of the Privy Chamber to King Charles I. and greatly favoured by him but upon the death of that Royal Martyr he fell suddenly sick and died in the thirty third year of his age having a little Monument of white Marble against the North-east Angle of this Chappel placed of late to his memory § 135. Next to which directly North are two large Statues at full proportion The one of a man in Armour The other of a Lady in a Cypress Veil of white Marble both reposing themselves and resting their arms on a Table of black under a Canopy the Curtains withdrawn with an Atchievement of Arms all of curious wrought Alabaster but there is no Inscription or Epitaph which was ordered to be defaced upon the restauration of his Sacred Majesty by reason it was set up for one Collonel Edward Popham an opposer of his Majesties undoubted right to his Kingdoms but by the intercession of some of his Ladies Friends who had eminently served his Majesty the stone was only turned whereon the Epitaph was insculpt and the Monument permitted to remain Sed Nigro carbone notanda § 136. On the left hand of the door of this Chappel
towards the West being the first Tomb on that side you have under an antient large Arch in the Wall a little Monument of grey Marble on which is portraitured and finely ingraven the Effigies of a Knight in Armour reposing his head on his Helm crested with an Unicorns head coped and crowned and at each of the four corners a Coat of Arms insculpt of the same brass with several Caskets and Coffers with an Inscription in part remaining round the Verge of the Tomb whereby may be gathered that Sir Thomas Vaughan Knight who was first Chamberlain to Edward Prince of Wales and afterwards Treasurer to his Father King Edward IV. lies underneath § 137. Here is a most noble Tomb in the midst of this Chappel raised about five foot from the Pavement of black and white Marble the Pedestal set about with fourteen Escutcheons of Arms and on the top the Images at full proportion of an Earl in his Parliament Robes with the Collar George and Mantle of the Garter and his Countess in her Robes of Estate with a Garb supported by two Lions rampant placed on a Torce under the feet of the Earl and a Griffon passant under those of his Countess all of the aforesaid white Marble admirably polished and curiously ingraven with an Epitaph round the Verge expressing that Thomas Cecill Earl of Exeter and Baron Burleigh Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter and Privy Counsellour to King James lies there interred together with his first Wife whose Image that is on the Tomb the Lady Dorothy Nevill Daughter and one of the Co-heirs of the Lord Latimer As likewise his second Wife the Lady Frances Bridges of the noble Family of the Lord Shandois whose Effigies is not here though there be left room on the North side of her Husband as it should seem for that purpose § 138. On the South side by the foot of this Tomb at the head â—f the entrance into the Lord Hunsdons Vault was Charles Howard a Child of two years old interred anno 1670. having a little stone placed over his Grave he was the third Son of Charles Earl of Carlile § 139. Coming from this Chappel of St. Iohn Baptist on each side the entrance are two little Monuments of Alabaster black and white Marble with some small Figures thereon adorned with Arms and Epitaphs That on the West for Juliana Crew Daughter of Sir Randolph Crew Knight Lord Chief Justice of England â—y Juliana Clepesby his Lady who was the Daughter and Heir to that antient Family in the County of Norfolk She died on the twelfth of April anno 1621. § 140. The other on the East for the Lady Jane Crew one of the Daughters and Co-heirs of Sir John Pultney of Mistertonpultney in the County of Leicester Knight and Wife of Sir Clyppesby Crew Knight she died in the thirtieth year of her age anno 1639. and had this little Monument erected by her Husband for her Passing from these Monuments we are led to The Chappel of St. Erasmus § 141. Where by opening a door on your right hand you are let into the undercroft being something dark by reason of the vicinity of the houses erected in the Church-yard almost adjoyning to the Windows Yet you may see a plain Marble Table supported by four small Pillars of wrought Brass and fixed to a Pedestal of the same stone where formerly had been placed the Skeleton in his shrowd curiously insculpt and composed of Alabaster with an Epitaph circumscribed and several Verses thereon which are all now taken away except the Table c. under which was John Islip Abbot of Westminster interred The fame of this Abbot with his benefactions to this Church I have discoursed on elsewhere yet I forgot to tell you how he designed a stately Tower and Lanthorn with a goodly Chime of Bells to be placed therein over the midst of the Cross of this Church but finding the foundation of the old Pillars too weak to support his Structure the Bells were set up in one of the Western Towers where they remain to this day Moreover he caused this Chappel to be made and dedicated to St. Erasmus and adorned the Roof with curious Masons work and neat Carvings with several devices and intaglio's and many rebus's a fancy much in esteem about that time alluding to his name as sometimes you have one slipping boughs in a tree otherwhile an Eye with a slip of a tree and again a Youth slipping from a bough of a tree with a Label proceeding out of his mouth with I slip thereon and the like The whole Vault being interlaced with his Coat of Arms viz. Erm a Fess between three Weesels Gules and such like devices as are the Windows in the Oratory above full of the same But before we take our leaves of this obscure place yet well deserving our pains of seeing we must not let pass the memory of a noble Gentleman who hath a Monument placed here for him § 142. Against the East Wall whereof is a comly Tomb of black and white Marble on whose Pedestal is the Epitaph and on one side the Image of a Knight in Armour lively representing the Original with his Lady on the other excellently figured in curious wrought Alabaster adorned with weeping Cupids and mournful Hymens extinguishing their Torches with Arms and Paintings which was erected by the Lady Alice Daughter of Thomas Fanshaw Esquire the Kings Remembrancer for Sir Christopher Hatton Knight of the Bath her Husband Son and Heir to Sir Christopher Lord High Chancellour of England by whom she had twelve Children He died on the tenth day of September 1619. There is a small Table of black and white Marble against the Wall on the East side of this Chappel nigh the Windows that let in light from the South side of the Church containing a further Encomium of this worthy Gentleman § 143. There was likewise buried here without any Tomb or Grave-stone the Lady Anne sole Daughter and Heir of John Mowbray Duke of Norfolk Wife to Richard Duke of York Son to King Edward IV. but she dying without Issue the Dukedom of Norfolk came to the Family of the Howards § 144. Ascending from this undercroft by a pair of stone Stairs into the Oratory it self wherein nothing remains but some of the rebus's in the Windows as I have said before It being at present made use of before It being at present made use on as a repository for those Statues of our Kings Queens and Princes of the Bloud Royal which lay on their Cenotaphs when their Exequies were celebrated in this Church being here preserved in their Robes of Estate with their Royal Habiliments and other Ensigns of Majesty in Presses of Wainscote viz. Edward III. King of England and Philippa his Queen Henry V. and Queen Katherine Henry VII with Elizabeth his Queen and Henry Frederick Prince of Wales in one Press with Queen Elizabeth King James and Queen Anne
had spoyled her of her riches to be banished deprived Prince Aelfred the Son of King Aethelred and Brother to King Edward the Confessor of his eyes and after he had reigned four years died at Oxford anno 1040. and was buried here saith Matthew of Westminster John Lord Wells Knight of the Garter who married Cecily the Daughter of King Edward IV. and died without Issue was also here interred Sir Fulk de Novo-Castro or New-castle a famous Knight whose body for its Nobility and relation to the Bloud Royal of England was commanded by King Henry III. in his own presence to be buried here anno 1247. Richard de Wendover Bishop of Rochester having the reputation of an holy man was interred here by the Kings Order anno 1250. § 186. Here was likewise buried Hugolin who was both Chamberlain and Treasurer to King Edward the Confessor Edwin Abbot of this Monastery in the time of the same King Sir Geoffrey Mandevile Knight Seniâ—ur and Athelarda his Wife and Geoffrey Man devile Junior Sir James Berners Knight Oliver de Durdens a Baron of this Realm and Brother to King Henry III. Peter Calhan a Citizen Thomas Peverell Sub-Prior Sulcardus that learned Monk and Chronographer who writ the History of this Church The Lady Aeleonore Countess of Barre and Daughter to King Edward I. Richard Harounden Abbot of Westminster Sir William Stoner Knight William Atclyffe Secretary to King Edward IV. The Lady Katharine Daughter to the Dutchess of Norfolk married to Edward Aylmer Walter Hungerford Son of Sir Edward Hungerford Knight The Lord Salisbury William Haverell Thomas Bounflower and Philippa his Wife Thomas Romayne John Alyngreth Roger Braharsen Sir Richard Rous Knight Geoffrey Haspall Sir John Shoreditch Knight and the Lady Helene his Wife James Palmer Clerk and Joan his Sister And John Blockley § 187. According to my promise I have now given you what information you could reasonably expect in a subject of this nature without imposing any thing upon you for truth that hath not the stamp and evidence of antiquity to confirm it I shall therefore trouble you a little longer by leading you out of the Church into the adjoyning Cloysters which you are let into by two Doors on the South side thereof by that towards the West was the Picture of our Saviour Christ nailed to the Cross the B. Virgin standing on one side and S. John on the other curiously painted and very pitiful to behold and round about the sides of these Cloysters were other noble Paintings with variety of Verses alluding to the History of the foundation and the Figures thereon on every side opposite to the Walls where now are only frames of wood was fine glazed Windows of tinctured glass of divers colours and over the entrance into the Chapter-house on the East-side of this Cloyster which is now the way likewise into the Library was placed the Statue of the blessed Virgin with our Saviour in her arms and two Angels on each side all richly enamelled and set forth with Gold and blue some Vestigia or footsteps of all which are still remaining whereby to judge of the former splendour and beauty thereof § 188. For those Monuments of the dead which are to be found about these Cloysters I shall not observe the like order and method as I did in the recital of the foregoing Monuments in the Church and Chappels esteeming most of them of that inferiour nature that reading their Epitaphs and Inscriptions you will receive light enough concerning them To which I shall refer you and you will find towards the latter end of this Book among the Monumental Inscriptions But there are four Grave-stones on the South side of this great Cloyster that deserve our particular inspection and for that they have no manner of Epitaph or Inscription now remaining I shall not only inform you to whom they belong but give you the antient Verses formerly insculpt about them § 189. The first is a plain white Marble stone heretofore covered with Plates of brass under which lies Vitalis Abbot of Westminster in the time of William the Conquerour who died anno 1082. and had this Epitaph ingraved thereon Qui nomen traxit è vita morte vocante Abbas Vitalis transiit hicque jacet § 190. At the feet of Abbot Vitalis is a grey Marble stone the Effigies of an Abbot carved deep thereon a Pastoral Staff in his right hand but no Miter on his head under which Gislebertus Crispinus Abbot of Westminster who died anno 1114. in the time of King Henry I. was interred with these Verses formerly inlaid round the ledge in brass Hic Pater insignis genus altum virgo senexque Gisleberte jaces lux via duxque tuis Mitis eras justus prudens fortis moderatus Doctus quadrivio nec minùs in trivio Sic tamen ornatus nece sexta luce Decembris Spiramen Coelo reddis ossa solo § 191. There is another stone of white Marble at the feet of Gislebertus whereon is carved the Image of an Abbot with a Miter Ring and Pastoral staff in his right hand of the same Marble under which lies Laurentius another Abbot of this Monastery who first obtained from Pope Alexander III. to him and his Successors Abbots the priviledge to use the Miter Ring and Gloves he died anno 1176. and had these Verses ingraven round his Tomb. Clauditur hoc tumulo vir quondam clarus in orbe Quo praeclarus erat hic locus est erit Pro meritis vitae dedit illi laurea nomen Detur vitae laurea pro meritis § 192. That large and stately plain black Marble stone which is vulgarly known by the name of Long Megg of Westminster on the North side of Laurentius the Abbot was placed there for Gervasius de Blois another Abbot of this Monastery who was base Son to King Stephen and by him placed as a Monk here and afterwards made Abbot who died anno 1160 and was buried under this stone having this Distich formerly thereon De regum genere pater hic Gervasius ecce Monstrat defunctus mors rapit omne genus § 193. There were likewise buried in this Cloyster P. Vowel who died anno 1557. Gabriel the Son of Gawin Goodman by Helena his Wife a Child he died anno 1576. Anne Birkhed aged 102 years died anno 1568. and Christopher her Son anno 1596. Edward Bernard a Kings Scholar died anno 1584. Edward Grant a Child anno 1587 And William Punter anno 1597. whose Epitaphs are all worn away The Epitaphs Inscriptions and Coats of Arms on the Monuments Tombs and Gravestones c. Over the Monument these Arms c. viz. Cavendish Three Bucks heads Cabosed a Mullet difference quartering Ogle A Fess between three Crescents all within a Garter Crest on a Torce a Snake nowed Supporters a Bull gorged with a Crown and
King Charles II. vid. Ep. 100. The Lady Katharine Niece to K Charles II vid Ep. 101. The Lady Katharine Laura Niece to King Charles II. vid. Ep. 102. The Lady Isabeâ—â—a Niece to K. Charles II. vid. Ep. 103. Charles Earl of Levenox Uncle to King James vid. Ep. 84. Margaret Countess of Levenox Grandmother to King James vid. §. 81. Ep. 84. Lodowick Robsert Lord Bourchier Anne Lady Cottington vid. Ep. 11â— Francis Cottington Baron of Hanworth and Lord Treasurer of England vid. Ep 119. Frances Countess of Sussex vid. Ep. 120. Dudley Carleton Viscount Dorcester vid. Ep. 120. Sir Thomas Bromley Kt. Lord Chancellour of England vid. Ep. 123. Sir James Fullerton Knight vid. Ep. 124. Sir John Puckering Knight Lord Keeper vid. Ep. 122. Sir Giles Dawbney Knight of the Garter vid. Ep. 117. Charles de Granada Eliz. Comitiss Ormond John Son of Tho. Com. Orâ— Michael Episc St. Asaph The Lady Gorge Katharine Com. Northumberland George Flaccet Abbot of Westminster Hugh de Bohun and Mary his Sister Grand-children to Edward I. Tho. Mylling Abbot of Westminster and Bishop of Hereford Thomas Ruthall Bishop of Durham William de Collchester Abbot of Westminster Henry Carey Lord Hunsdon Cousin Germ. to Q. Eliz. vid. Ep. 129. Thomas Carey Son to the Earl of Monmouth vid. Ep. 127. Coll. Edward Popham Sir Thomas Vaughan Kt. Treasurer vid. Ep. â—â—5 Thomas Cecill Earl of Exeter vid. Ep. 126. Charles Howard Son to the Earl of Carlile vid. Ep. 1â—8 Juliana Crew vid. Ep. 14â— The Lady Jane Crew vid. Ep. 150. John Islip Abbot of Westminster vid. §. 12. Sir Christopher Hatton Knight of the Bath vid. Ep. 130 131. The Lady Anne Dutchess of York daughter-in-law to Edward IV. S. Edward the Confessor his death and Shrine vid. §. 5 6 vid. §. 23. vid. Ep. 109. Editha Queen of England Matilda Queen of England Two Children of William de Valence Earl of Pembroke Henry Grandson to John K. of England Tho. of Woodstock Duke of Glocester Son to King Edward III. Vid. §. 59. John Waltham Bishop of Salisbury and Ld Treasurer The Chair of Coronations Vid. Ep. 116. Edw. I. King of England vid. Ep. 10â— Eleanorâ— Q of England vid. Ep. 10â— Henry III King of England vid Ep. 108. vid. §. 7 Vid. §. 146. Eliz. Daughter of Henry VII vid. Ep. 113. Philippa Q. of England vid. Ep. 112. Edward III. King of Engl. vid. Ep. 111. Vid. â—â— 111. Richard II. King of England and Anne his Queen vid. Ep. 1â—6 â—â—â— The Lady Margaret Daughter of Edward IV. vid. Ep. 110. The Sword and Shield of King Edw. III. Henry V. King of England vid. Ep. 1 4. Katharine Qâ— of England vid. Ep. 115. Vid. Ep. 114. The West side of the Chappel of St. Edward The Area round the Chappel of St. Edward Brian Duppa Bishop of Winchester vid. Ep. 152 153. John Doughty S. T. D. vid. Ep. 154. John Windsor vid. Ep. 155. William Amundisham vid. Ep. 156. Thomas Brown vid. Ep. 158. Humph. Roberts vid. Ep. 158. William Couper vid. Ep. 157. George Wild. vid. Ep. 151. Sir Tho. Ingram Knight vid. Ep. 143. Richard Tufton Esquire vid. Ep. 144. Robert Aiton Esquire vid. Ep. 142. James Cranfield Earl of Middlesex â— vid Ep. 147. Lionel Cranfield Earl of Middlesex 3. vid. Ep. 145. Anne Countess of Middlesex vid. Ep. 146. Edward Cranfield Esquire vid. Ep. â—â—8 Thomas Bilson Bishop of Winchester vid. Ep. 140. Sir John Golofre Knight Cecill Ratcliff vid. Ep. 141. Rich. de Barking Abbot of Westminster Henry Son to King Hen. VIII Ralph Selby Anne Buxall Sir John Beverley Knight Marg Countess of Derby George Brideman John Leeke Archbishop John Estney Abbot of West vid. Ep. 134. Sir John Harpedon Knight Sir Tho. Parry Knight vid. Ep. 135. Sir Francis Vere Knight vid. Ep. 133. Sir George Holles Knight vid. Ep. 132. The Lord Wentworth Rich. Knevet Sir Ed. Rogers Will. Rogers Sir James Crofts Knight Eliz. Fortescue Sir Ed Spragge Knight The Lady Katharine St. John's vid. Ep. 136. Sir Hugh Vaughan Kt. Thomas Lord Wharton The Lady Eliz. Boorn Sir William Trussel Kt. The fine Skreen belonging to St. Andrews Chappel Edmund Kirton Abbot of Westmister vid. Ep. 137. Sir John Boroughs Knight vid. Ep. 138. Thomas Lord Boroughs Henry Noell Francis Lord Norris Rachel Brigham William Benson Abbot and Dean of Westminster William Bedell Sir Fran. Allen. John Redman Bartholomew Dodington George Burden John Gryffith Tho. Browne Harald King of England John Lord Wells Sir Fulk de Novo-Castro Rich. de Wendover Bishop of Rochester Hugolin Lord Treasurer Edwin Abbot of â—estminster Siâ— Geâ—ffâ—ey Man 〈…〉 Sâ—â— Geoffrey Mandevile Jun. Sir James Berners Oliver Lord Durdens Peter Calhan Tho. Peverel Sulcardus Eleonore Daughter to King Edw. I. Rich. Harounden Abbot Sir Wil. Stoner Will. Atclyffe Katharine Daughter to the Dutchess of Norfolkâ— Walter Hungerford The Lord Salisbury Will. Haverel Tho. Bounflower Tho. Romayne Joh. Alyngreth Rog. Braharsen Sir Rich. Rous. Geoff. Haspall Sir Joh. Shoreditch c. The Cloysters The Paintings The Windows The Chapter-house The Library The Monuments Vitalis Abbot of Westminster Gislebertus Crispinus Abbot of Westminster 〈…〉 tus Abbot of Westm Gervasius de Blois Son of King Stephen Abbot of Westminster P. Vowell Gabriel Goodman Anne Birkhead Christopher Birkhead Edw. Bernard Edward Grant Will. Punter A. D. 1676. Duke of Newcastle and his Dutchess vid. §. 30. A. D. 1645. 〈…〉 Scot. vid. § 3â— A. D. 1667. Mary James vid. §. 30. A. D. 1660. Thomas Blagge vid. §. â—1 A. D. 1676. Gul. Sanderson vid. §. 31. A. D. 1666. Gulielm Johnson S. T. P. vid. §. 32. A. D. 1676. Eliz. Edmonds vid. §. 33. Pet. Heylyn S. T. D. vid. §. 33. A. D. 1677. Edward de Carteret vid. §. 33. A. D. 1773. Rich. le Neve vid. §. 33. A. D. 1677. Gilbert Thornburgh vid. §. 3â— A. D. 1631. Sarah Stotevile vid. §. 33. A. D. 1670. Penel. Egerton vid. §. 33. A. D. 1600. Thom. Heskett vid. §. 39. A. D. 1634. Tho. Richardson vid. §. 38. 〈…〉 â—584 〈…〉 â— 38. A. D. 1598. Thomas Owen vid. § 38. A. D. 1628. Peeres Gruffith vid. §. 34. A. D. â—679 〈…〉 〈…〉 y. vid. §. â— A. D. 1674. Carol. Morland vid. §. 34. A D. 1672. Sir Charles Harbord and Clem. Cotterel vid. §. 34. A. D. 1598. Sir Richard Bingham vid. §. 34. A. D. 1623. Guliel Camdenus Vid. §. 35. A. D. 1670. Tho. Triplet S. T. D. vid. §. 35. A. D. 1614. Isâ—ac Casaubon vid. §. 35. A. D. 1623. Sir Rich. Coxe vid. §. 35. A. D. 1679. Gul. Outram S. T. P. vid. §. 35. A. D. 1596. Edmund Spencer vid. §. 36. A. D. 1677. Isaac Barrow S. T. P. vid. §. 35. A. D. 1631. Mich Draiton vid. §. 37. A. D. 1400. Galfr. Chaucer vid. §. 37. A. D. 1667. Abra. Cowley vid. §. 37. A. D. 1667. Abra. Cowley vid. §. 41. A. D. 1650. Gilbert Thornburg vid. §. 40. A. D. 1659. Anna Radcliff vid. §. 41. Ben Johnson vid. §. 41. A.
the River of Thames flowing about it That the Saxons who were now the Inhabitants had given it a Name suitable to its new condition by calling it Thorney Island or the Island of Thorns Here it was and on those Ruins of Apollo's Temple that Segebert or Sebert King of the East-Saxons soon after his Conversion to Christianity and his being Baptized by the hands of Augustine the Mong commanded another Noble Edifice and Christian Church should be Erected and Dedicated to the remembrance of its former Patron St. Peter And that there might not be wanting a sufficient number of Religious Persons continually to attend the Celebration of the Holy Sacraments and Services of this Church He was at the same time induced by the persuasion of Mellitus who was then Bishop of London to Build an adjoyning Covent and liberally to indow it for their better support and maintenance which from the scituation thereof and in opposition to another that was placed on the East side of the City of London took the name of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is the West-Monastery or Minster as it is called at this day Of the famed Miracle and Story of the wonderful Consecration of this Church at that time by St. Peter himself who list to read may find it writ by AELRED Abbot of Rivauloe in the Life of EDWARD the Confessor as likewise in BARONIUS and ALFORDUS in their Ecclesiastical Annals Bishop USHER in his rise and original of the Churches of Great Britain with others § 4. This Church and Monastery with many more was cruelly harrased and destroyed by fire with all the Monks therein slain some Ages after the first institution by the outrage of the barbarous and inhumane Danes and so continued desolate and forsaken untill the days of King EDGAR by whose care and bounty it was again new cased and re-edified and by the vigilance of St. DUNSTAN supplied with a small number of Monks of the Order of St. BENEDICT setting over them for their chief Governour or Abbot the Bishop WOLSINE who by his exemplary holiness and piety gat himself the renown of being placed in the Kalendar for a Saint he died and was buried here saith Matthew of Westminster about the year nine hundred fifty eight § 5. Afterwards when King EDWARD the Confessor came from his exile out of Normandy and calling to mind the vows and promises he had then made to Almighty God in case of his restauration grew much troubled that having been some time in England he had so long neglected to perform the same wherefore he called an Assembly or Convocation both of his Clergy and Nobility and related to them his intention of visiting the chief Pastor of the Church and his going to Rome according to the tenor of those Vows and Promises But this resolution of his was diverted by the earnest intreaties and persuasions of his Subjects who having but newly recovered a little breath from their former grievances and oppressions were fearful upon his so sudden departure that their peace might be disturbed and themselves relapse again under their old burthens and vexations so that laying before him even with tears in their eyes and hearts full of sorrow the imminent danger the Common-wealth must inevitably fall into upon his removal or withdrawing sought with all their endeavours that other measures might be taken wherein himself might not be altogether disquieted for the non-performance of his Promises nor they absolutely ruined by his absence And therefore with all diligence Embassadors were dispatched away to the Bishop of Rome who having related the case and procured a Breve from the Papacy for the dispensation with the said Vows they returned again to their disconsolate Master informing him of their success and the imposition injoyned him in lieu of his Promise viz. That all the expences that he had prepared for his Journey should be distributed among the poor and indigent and that he should build a new or repair some old Monastery to the honour of St. PETER § 6. This then was the occasion that our old ruined Abby founded by King SEBERT destroyed by the Danes and re-edified by King EDGAR now fallen into great decay was thought on as a place most proper for such an undertaking but much sooner was the performance thereof put in execution and the design accomplished when this pious King understood that it was the express will and command of St. PETER himself that he should do so If you will believe those who report that WULFINUS a man whose austerity of life and retirement from the world had gained him the reputation of being no small Prophet among his brethren had orders in a vision to inform him With all alacrity therefore he set himself to the work commanding that his Estate either in Gold Silver Jewels or Possessions should be decimated and appropriated to the pulling down the old ruined Church of King SEBERT and the erecting a most stately Edifice in the place thereof He removed the Parish Church of St. MARGARETS which then stood in the Cloisters of the old Abby and built another in the Church-yard that he might make more room for this his magnificent foundation for as such it was reputed by those who were eye-witnesses of it which for august majesty and excellent contrivance that Age could not parallel affording a pattern of framing Churches in the figure of a Cross which in succeeding times was emulated saith WILLIAM of Malmsbury with incredible expences For the greater honour of this new erected Fabrick in imitation of the glorious Emperour CONSTANTINE as the learned SPELMAN observes he called together an Assembly of all his chief Clergy and Nobility that they might be present on the day of the solemn dedication of this Church and witnesses of his Princely bounty and liberal Magnificence which was shewn by the endowing it with large Possessions adorning it with high priviledges and exemptions making it a perpetual Sanctuary and habitation for Benedictine Monks which he brought from Exeter and placed here who should be subject to no other person but to the King only To these he confirmed it to be the place for ever as it had been aforetime of the Kings Constitution and Consecration the Repository of the Royal Crown and Ensigns of Majesty and gave towards the same several rich Vestments golden Crows and Scepters a Dalmatick embroidered Pall a pair of Spurs Linnen Gloves a Tortois-shell Comb set in Gold a Chalice made of an Onyx stone bound about the foot with a Patten thereunto all of pure Gold with some other Royal Gifts and Perquisites to be used on the days of the Inauguration or Coronation of our Kings and Queens many of them remaining at this day preserved and in the custody of the Dean and Chapter of this Church All these Possessions Priviledges and rich Gifts were ratified at the same time by his signing and sealing three Royal Charters and getting
former times had divers high Priviledges and Honours annexed to their Function as to be intrusted with the custody of the Regalia for the Coronation of our Kings and Queens and to have a place of necessary Service on those days of Solemnity to exercise Archiepiscopal Jurisdiction in their Liberties and to sit as Spiritual Lords in Parliament c. so in all those Rights except that of Parliament the present Deans of this Collegiate Church succeed who is likewise in Commission of the Peace within the City and Liberties of Westminster and with the Chapter is invested with all manner of Jurisdiction both Ecclesiastical and Civil not only within the City and Liberty of Westminster but within the Precinct of St. Martins le Grand which was first annexed thereunto by HENRY VII within the Walls of London And in the other from that of the Archbishop of Canterbury And when the Convocation is adjourned from St. PAULS for the conveniency of being nigh the Parliament when they sit at Westminster hither the Bishops first declare upon a Protestation made by the Dean there that they intend not thereby to violate that high priviledge which was granted to this Church by King EDWARD the Confessor viz That no Bishop or Archbishop may come there without leave of the then Abbot but now Dean first obtained § 16. And as the Abbots in antient time were men generally well esteemed although chosen by the Monks and no small Fa-vorites of their Princes as may be gathered by the several places of great trust and honour that were bestowed on them As to be Archbishops of Canterbury Bishops of other Dioceses Lord Treasurers and Chancellours of England c. so likewise have the Deans since the Reformation not come much behind them in the like dignities and special honours § 17. By all which we may see how from Age to Age especially for these last eight hundred years what care hath been taken to add to the reputation of this our Church by the several new erections reparations and bounteous gifts that have been heaped thereon the great priviledges and immunities that have been granted thereto with the particular favours of our Kings in advancing the Governours thereof and all this as well since as before the Reformation and the continuance thereof to this day A Catalogue of the Abbots of Westminster Silvardus Ordbrutius Alswynus Alfgarus Adymerus Alfnodus Alsricus S. Wulsinus Alswinus Wolnothus Edwinus Galsridus Vitalis Gislebertus Herebertus Gervasius de Blois Laurentius Walterus Gulielmus Pos 〈…〉 Radulphus P 〈…〉 Gulielm de Humes Richard de Barking Rich. de Crokesley Philippus Levisham Richardus de Ware Walter de Wenlock Rich. de Kedington Williel Curlington Thomas Henley Sim. de Burcheston Simon Langham Nicolas Litlington Guliel de Colchester Rich. Harounden Georgius Flaccet Richardus Sudbury Edmundus Kirton Thomas Milling Johannes Estney Johannes Islip Guilielmus Benson Johannes Fecknam The Bishop of Westminster Tho. Thurleby A Catalogue of the Deans of Westminster Gulielmus Benson Richardus Coxe Hugo Weston Guilielmus Bill Gabriel Goodman Lancelot Andrews Richardus Neyle Georgius Monteine Robertus Tompson Johannes Williams Johannes Earle Johannes Dolben now Dean of Westminster and Bishop of Rochester A description or survey of the Abby Church of St. Peters Westminster with the Monuments Tombs and Grave-stones therein as they are now standing c. § 18. Having in the preceding discourse given you an information of the rise progress and continuance of this our famous Abby in its buildings in its Buildings Government and names of her Governours in general I shall now enter into the particular description thereof by observing what is most worthy our remembrance and therein I care not if for once I play the Mystagogus my self and lead my noble Traveller from one Tomb to another from one monument to a second and so to a third until we have gone over them all that his curiosity may not want a plenary satisfaction § 19. If then we intend to take a view of her outward shape and proportion before we come to behold her beautious entrails we shall see it best and least confused on the North and South-east parts thereof as being less incumbred with private buildings by which she seems in some places altogether hid and obscured On the South-East part you behold that curious Chappel of the Blessed Virgin built by King HENRY VII whose Battlements Windows Supports and Adornments speak no less the Magnificence of the Founder than the Mastership of the Inventer and skill of the Workmen as being of that exact composure that nothing in the whole world of the same kind is said to exceed if equal it On the North part you rather behold the Skeleton of a Church than any great comeliness in her appearance being so shrivelled and parcht by the continual blasts of the Northern Winds to which she stands exposed as also the continual smoaks of Sea-Coal which are of a coroding and fretting quality which have added more furrows to her declining years that little of her former beauty now remains On this side is a most noble Door or Portal with a Porch thereunto that opens into the cross of the Church and on each side thereof two lesser Portico's one of which only serves at present for the convenience of entering therein This Porch in former times hath been of great esteem and reputation assuming to its self no less a name than that of the Porch of Solomon that it hath been a curious neat and costly Porch in foregoing times the remains thereof at this day do in some measure declare for therein were placed the Statues of the twelve Apostles at full proportion besides a multitude of lesser Saints and Martyrs to adorn it with several intaglio's devices and fret-works that helped to the beauty thereof But that it came in any proportion to the stately rich and noble Porch of King Solomon is not to be imagined nor can we think that those who christened and gave it that name were so ignorant or vain as so to believe but as a thing excellent in those times and far surpassing any of the same kind it was looked upon as a piece of work well deserving no common name and therefore had the title of Solomons Porch appropriated thereunto § 20. But leaving the outward view of this ruinous building let us see whether her entrails the inside be altogether as decayed and forlorn For though she seems by her outward shape and appearance to be cloathed with the disconsolate veil of Widowhood yet if we enter by the great West door which leads you into the body thereof you will behold her sound at heart not adorned with the gayeties of a new made Bride yet endowed with all the graces of a noble Matron sufficient at once to attract the eyes and contemplations of the Ingenious to admire her and frighten away the vanity of Idle Fools by her venerable
Mother the Lady Anne who died anno 1669. and Edward Cranfield who died anno 1649. Not far from these is a grey Marble stone with a plate of brass thereon for Thomas Bilson Bishop of Winchester and Privy Counsellour to King James obiit anno 1616. There is a large grey Marble stone with a little part of an Inscription and a Coat of Arms still remaining in the brass whereby so much light may be gathered that it was placed there for Sir John Golofre Knight who was second Husband to Philippa Lady Mohun afterwards Dutchess of York he died anno 1396. By him is another plated stone for Cecill Ratcliff chief Gentlewoman to the Lady Dudley For the rest of the stones I can be at no certainty to whom they belong and therefore I shall leave them without troubling you with my conjectures only giving you the names of some who are said to be here deposited Rich. de Barking Abbot of Westm chief Baron of the Exchequer and Lord Treasurer of England who died anâ—o 1246 he was buried in our Ladies Chappel and had a Tomb of Marble set up for him before the Altar there which in the time of William de Colchester Abbot likewise of this Monastery was taken down by Frier Combe a Sacrist of this Abby who laid a fair plain Marble stone over him with an Epitaph inscribed in brass which stone among many others was removed at the time when King Henry VII built the new Chappel and was placed at the foot of the steps ascending towards the same on the East side of this Area Henry eldest Son of King Henry VIII by Queen Katharine of Spain died an Infant and was buried at the entrance into the Chappel of St. Edward Ralph Selby Doctor of Laws who died anno 1420 was buried under a plated stone of grey Marble on the South part of this Area Anne Buxal Daughter of Sir Alain Buxal Knight and Wife to Sir John de Beverley she died on the second day of October anno 14â—6 and was buried under a plated Marble stone not far from Ralph Selby By her likewise lies her Husband Sir John Beverley Knight under a like stone § 170. In the Chappel of St. Edmund were buried Margaret Dâ—ughter of Henry Clifford Earl of Cumberland Wife of Henry Earl of Derby who died anno 1596. and George Brideman Custos of the Queens Palace at Westminster he died anno 1580. By whom is likewise interred his Wife who died anno 1590. Before the high Altar was buried one John Leeke said to be an Archbishop but I can find no such man in my Catalogues of the Archbishops of Canterbury and York and therefore I can say no more of him And now leaving this part of the Church by the Monument of Brian Duppa Bishop of Winchester we are let into the North Cross again where on the right hand and against the East side are three small Chappels The first is The Chappel of St. Iohn Evangelist § 171. The Skreen whereof was made and adorned with several Carvings and Coats of Arms by John Estney Abbot of this Monastery painted and gilt with Gold who lies on the South side under a grey Marble Tomb with his Effigies thereon curiously engraven on brass in the Vestments of his Office with a Miter on his head and a Pastoral Staff in his right hand having an Epitaph round the Verge some part only remaining at this time sufficient to inform us that he died on the twenty fourth day of May anno 1438. § 172. Next to this is another grey Marble Tomb adjoyning to the head of Abbot Estney whereon is the Effigies of a Knight in Armour curiously engraven on brass and reposing his head on his Helm with several Coats of Arms about the Tomb wrought in the same brass but the Epitaph round the ledge is torn away under which lies Sir John Harpedon Knight who died anno 1457. § 173. On the South side of this Monument is another grey Marble Tomb covered with a large stone being nine foot long and four foot broad where round the Ledge is still remaining in brass an Epitaph but the Verses and Coat of Arms wherewith the top of this Marble stone was further adorned are wholly perished under which lies Sir Thomas Parry Knight Treasurer of the Houshold and Master of the Court of Wards and Liveries to Queen Elizabeth who died on the fifteenth day of December anno 1560. § 174. In the midst of the floor of this Chappel is a most stately and Souldier-like Monument every way sutable to the person for whom it was made viz. for Sir Francis Vere Knight descended from the illustrious Family of the Veres Earls of Oxford He was Captain General of the English Forces in the united Netherlands in the time of Queen Elizabeth and Governour of the Briel and Portsmouth whose learned Commentaries set forth by himself in the English Tongue shews him no less a Master in the Art of War than learned in other Sciences he died anno 1698 and had this noble Tomb erected for him by the Lady Elizabeth his Wife where on a Pedestal of well polished black Marble and an Epitaph in gilded letters round the Verge lies his Image wrapped in a Night-gown and reposing himself on a quilt all of figured Alabaster over which is a Table of Lydian or Touch shadowing this Image in the nature of a Canopy supported at the four Corners by as many Martial Knights in Armour inclining their right knees towards the ground and resting the Tomb on their shoulders whereon is placed his Helm Corsset Curiass Vibrace Gauntlet Spurs and Shield which together with the Statues themselves at full proportion are all composed of admirable white Marble That for curiosity and neatness this Tomb seems little inferiour to any of the more magnificent Monuments I have described elsewhere § 175. Against the East Wall of this Chappel at the feet of his fellow Souldier and Kinsman Sir Francis Vere is another 〈…〉 nument erected by John Earl of Clare to the remembrance of his Broâ—â—er Sir George Holles Knight a great Souldier and Serjeant Major General over the English Forces in the Low-Countries who dying at London anno 1626. was buried here On a Pedestal whereon is the Epitaph with a Town beleaguered well designed in basso relievo and two weeping Pallas's in dejected postures lying on each side thereof with Owls the Emblems of Sagacity and Vigilance standing by them is a commanding Statue of curious white polished Marble boldly insculpt and altogether furnitured like a Roman Hero one of his eyes supposed to be lost covered with Sables a Mantle falling from his shoulders a Shield on his left Arm whereon are depicted the Matches of his Family and a Commanders Battoon in his right hand seeming like old Nestor to be directing his Battallions even after his death § 176. In this Chappel without any Monuments Tombs or Grave-stones lie
thousand Victims of his Foes To his lamented loss for time to come His pious Widow consecrates this Tomb. Arms. Cholmondeley viz. Two close Helmets in chief and a Garb in base a cressant diff And again the same Arms with a Martlet difference 199. Epitaph viz. Hic jaceâ—t sepulti duo ex filiis nobilissimi Domini Roberti Vice-comitis Cholmondeley qnorum alter Robertus natu secundus annorum nondum quatuordecim Puer optimae spei Virginalis vericundiae Ingenii virilis hujusce Collegii Regius Alumnus nobile ornamentum laudabiles in literis Latinis Graecis Hebraicis progressus generosâ indole honestavit Scires antiquâ Cholmondeleiorum familiâ ortum Obiit 4. Non. Feb. An. Salutis 2678. Alter Richardus natu quartus annorum duodecim tanta bonae indolis edidit specimina ut facile agnoscas fratrem Obiit Non. Jun. An. Dom. 1680. Arms. Cholmondeley twice with the same Arms and difference as before c. 200. Epitaph viz. Here lieth interred the Bodies of Robert and Richard Cholmondeley Sons to the Right Honorable Robert Lord Cholmondeley 1682. Arms. Mansel A Cheveron between three Manches Crest on a torce an Eagle preparing to fly 201. Epitaph viz. Here under is buried the Body of Edward Mansel eldest Son of Sir Edward Mansel of Morgan in the County of Glamorgan Baronet who died the 20th day of June 1681. and in the 15th year of his age 202. Epitaph viz. Huic adjacet lectissima matrona Domina Brigitta Prosapiâ connubio nobilis nobilior virtutibus erga Principes fide pietate in conjugem beneficentiâ omnibus cui Jan. 17. Anno Aetatis 88. Christi 1681. vitâ defunctae Christianâ Domina Esthera Nurse ex sorore Neptis testamento haeres dignatione regali nobilium virginum Praefecturae succedaneo H. M. S. P. Arms. Egerton A Fess Ermine between three Pheons Over all an Escutcheon of pretence with Banning and Murray Quarterly viz. 1 and 4. 2 Bars on each as many Escalop-shells 2 and 3. Three Mullers within a double treasure flory counterflory Crest on a Torce a plume of â—ive Ostrich-feathers Motto Supra spem spero 203. Epitaph viz. Randolph Egerton of Betley in Staffordshire Esquire Major-General of Horse to King Charles the First and eldest Lieutenant and Lieutenant-Colonel of his Majesty Charles the Second's own Troop of Guards under the Command of his Grace James Duke of Monmouth First Married to Penelope Daughter of the Right Honorable Robert Viscount Kilmurrey of the Kingdom of Ireland and now to Elizabeth Daughter and Heir of Henry Murray Esq one of the Gentlemen of his Majesties Bed-chamber King Charles the First by Ann Vicountess Banning Obiit 20. Octob. 1681. Arms. Herbert Parted per pale Three Lions Rampant Motto Fortitudine Prudentia 204. Epitaph viz. Edward Lord Herbert Baron of Cherbury in England and Castle-Islands in Ireland died the 9th of December 1678. in the 46th year of his Age and lies Buried under this Stone 205. Epitaph viz. Ann the Wife of Sir Peter Apseley Knight who departed this life September 5. 1681. 206. Epitaph viz. Depositum Illustrissimae Dominae Charlottae-Mariae filiae septimo-genitae serenissimi Principis Jacobi Ducis Eboraci c. ex conjuge Maria D'Este Quae in Aula Regia St. Jacobi Dicta sexto die Octobris anno Domini Millesimo sexcentesimo octogesimo secundo in Dimino obdormivit Aetatis suae septimâ hebdomade tertio die Annoque Domini MDCLXXXII 207. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the Body of Margaret Stradling Wife to Dr. George Stradling Prebendary of this Church who died September 19. Anno Dom 1681. In the Cloysters 208. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the body of Mr. John Banester who departed this life the Third of October 1679. 209. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the Body of John Collins born the 7th day of Sept. Anno Dom. 1657. and deceased the 18th day of May 1681. Arms. Fox Ermine on a Cheveron three Foxes heads erased A Canton charged with a Flower-de-luce 210. Epitaph viz. Hic juxta obdormiunt inter Edwardi Johannis Stephani trium fratrum cineres Gulielmus Jacobus Fox honoratissimi Domini Stephani Fox Equitis aurati Elizab. uxoris filii parentes filiis filii parentibus quà m dignissimi Quos vivos amor morientes morbus mortuos sepulchrum conjunxit uterque variâ literaturâ excultus admiranda sui floruit Antithesis sub juvene maturans virum patriae honoribus nasci habebatur quos major natu ardâ—is par negotiis in regiarum copiarum quaesturâ per totam Angliam sibi conciliavit Vterque in vitae cunabulis in morte alter Hercules dum morbillorum perfidiâ sublatus ex igne tunicâ molesta ad â—oelos evolâsse videatur Gulielmus Obiit Apr. 17. 1680. Aet An. 20. Jacobus Obiit Nov. 19. 1677. Aet An. 13. 211. Epitaph viz. With diligence and trust most exemplary Did William Lawrence serve a Prebendary And for his pains now past before not lost Gain'd this remembrance at his Masters cost O read these Lines again you seldom find A Servant faithful and his Master kind Short-hand he wrote his Flower in prime did fade And hasty Death short hand of him hath made Well couth he Numbers and well measur'd Land Thus doth he now that Ground whereon you stand Wherein he lies so Geometrical Art maketh some but thus will Nature all Obiit Decemb. 28. 1621. Aetat suae 29. Arms. Iohnson A Fess of five Lozenges between three Lions heads erased Crest out of a Ducal Crown an Horse head coped 212. Epitaph viz. Here lieth Nicholas Johnson Esq Pay-master of his Majesties Land-Forces who died the 20th of Apr. 1682. 213. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the Body of Mrs. Ann Tufton Daughter of Sir Richard Tufton and Margaret his Lady his second Wife who died in the Year of our Lord 1680. 214. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the Body of Sackvil Whittle Esq Chirurgeon to his Majesties Person who departed this Life the 19th of February 1680. being in the 50th year of his Age. FINIS THE TABLE Note that Abb. after a name stands for Abbot Ar. Episc for Archbishop Bar. for Baron or Bâ—roness Com. for Countess D. for Duke or Dutchess Dom. for Lord E. for Earl Episc for Bishop Ebor. for York Fil. for Son or Daughter Marq. for Marquess R. for King or Queen S. for Saint and Visc for Viscount A. ADymerus Abb. Page 20 Aelianore Vide Elianor Agard 351 Aiton 160 337 Albemarle E. 29 39. D. 96 Alexander III. R. Scot. 28 Alfgarus Abb. 20 Alfnodus Abb. ibid Alfricus Abb. 20 Alfwinus Abb. ibid. Allen 174 Alphonsus fil E. I. 56 Alyngreth 176 Amundisham 159 347 Anduren Episc 243 Andrewes 21 Angus E. 89 275 Angolesme E. 37 147 Ann R. Angl. uxor R. II. 301 Ann R. Angl. uxor R. III. 33 Ann Cleve R Angl. uxor H. VIII 34 Ann Bullen R. Angl.
South-East part King Hen. VII Chappel On the North side Solomons Porch The inside of the Church The form thereof The length breadth and height The Chappels Antient Arms of Kings Princes and Noblemen who were living in the year 1220. and contributed towards the re-building this Church in the time of Henry III. A place set apart for the celebration of divine Service The Picture Richard II. King of England The inlaid Area by the Communion Table â—ich de Ware Abbot of Westminster and Lord Treasurer of England Thomas Henley and Richard Sudbury Abbots of West minster Sir Tho. Clifford Anne Queen of England Walter Wenlock Abbot of Westminster and Lord Treasurer of England Anne of cleve Queen of England Sebert King of the East-Saxons and his Queen vide Epitaph 139. 〈…〉 Crouchback Earl of Lancaster Son of King Henry III. Aymer de Valence Earl of Pembroke Cousin to King Henry III. Aveline Countess of Lancaster Daughter in Law to King Hen. III. Mary James vid. Epit. 3. Grace Scot. vid. Epit. 2. William Cavendish Duke of Newcastle and his Dutchess vid. Epit. 1. Sir William Sanderson Knight vid. Epit. 5. Thomas Blagge vid. Ep. 4. Dr. Will Johnson vid. Ep. 6. Eliz. Edmunds vid. Ep. 7. Dr. Pet. Heylyn vid. Ep. 8. Edw. de Carteret vid. Ep. 9. Rich. le Neve vid. Ep. 10. Gilbert Thornburgh vid Ep. 11. Sarah Stotevile vid. Ep. 12. Penelope Daughter of Robert Nedham Viscount Kilmurray vid. Ep. 13. Peeres Gruffith vid. Ep. 18. Carola Morland vid. Ep. 20. Sir Charles Harbord and Clem. Cotterel vid. Ep. 21. Bridget Radley vid. Ep. 19. Sir Rich. Bingham Knight vid. Ep. 22. Will. Camden vid. Ep. 23. Isaac Casaubon vid. Ep. 25. Dr. Tho. Triplet vid. Ep. 24. Sir Richard Coxe Knight vid. Ep. 26. Dr. Isaac Barrow vid. Ep. 29 Dr. Wil. Outram vid. Ep. 27. Edmund Spencer vid. Ep. 28. Mich. Drayton vid. Ep. 30. Geffrey Chaucer vid. Ep. 31. Abrah Cowley vid. Ep. 32. Thomas Owen vid. Ep. 17. Sir Thomas Richardson Kt. vid. Ep. 15. William Thynne vid. Ep. 16. Sir Tho. Hesket Knight vid. Ep. 14. Gilbert Thornburgh vid. Ep. 34. Anne Radcliffe vid. Ep. 35. Ben. Johnson vid. Ep. 36. Martha Price vid. Ep. 37. Vid. Epitaph 117. 42. 41. 44 33. Judith Isham vid. Ep 45. Anne Morland vid. Ep. 43. Sir Hen. de Vic Baronet vid. Ep. 40. Didacus Sanchez vid. Ep. 39 Mary Willis vid. Ep. 38. Robert Haule vid. Ep. 47. John Osbolston vid. Ep. 46. Samuel Bolton vid. Ep. 48. Sir William Davenant Kt. vid. Ep. 50. Tho. Chiffinch vid. Ep. 49. Thomas Parr vid. Ep. 51. Nic. Litlington Abbot of Westminster vid. §. 10. Edward Monk of Westminster Uncle to Henry VII Dr. Gabriel Goodman Dean of Westminster vid. Ep. 54. Dr. Will. Bill Dean of Westm vid. Ep. 55. Sim. Langham Archbishop of Canterbury and Abbot of Westminster vid. Ep. 56. §. 9. Frances Countess of Hertford Grandchild of the Duke of Norfolk vid. Ep. 52 Lyonell Cranfield and his Countess vid. Ep. 53. Three Children of Henry III and four Children of Edward I. 〈…〉 Valence 〈…〉 or Earl 〈…〉 〈…〉 broke â—â—â— Ep. 67. Vid. §. 28. Edward Talbot Earl of Shrewsbury and his Lady vid. Ep. 66. Sir Rich. Pecksal Knight vid. Ep. 62. St. Bernard Brocas Knight vid. Ep. 65. John Lord Russel Son to the Earl of Bedford vid. Ep. 59. Elizabeth Daughter of John Lord Russel vid. Ep. 113. Francis Holles Son to the Earl of Clare vid. Ep. 58. The Lady Katharine Knowles Cousin German to Queen Eliz. vid. Ep. 60. The Lady Jane Seymour Cousin-German to King Edward VI. vid. Ep. 61. Frances Dutchess of Suffolk Grandchild to King Henry VII vid. Ep. 57. William of Windsor and his Sister Blanch of the Tower Children of Edward III. John of Eltham Earl of Cornwall Son of King Ed. II. Elenore Dutchess of Glocester Daughter-in-law to King Edw. III. vid. Ep. 64. Humph. Bourchier Son of the Lord Berners vid. Epit. 63. Humph. Bourchier Son of the Earl of Essex Robert Walby Archhishop of York vid. Ep. 69. Henry Ferne Bishop of Chester vid. Ep. 68. Philippa Dutchess of York Grand-daughter-in-law to King Edw. III. vid. Ep. 78. The Lady Elizabeth Cecill Daughter of the Earl of Rutland Winifrid Marchioness of Winchester vid. Ep. 77. Wiâ—â—iam Sutton alias Dudley Bishop of Durham vid. Ep. 76. Mildred Cecill Lady Burlegh and Anne Countess of Oxford her Daughter vid. Ep. 75. The Lady Elizabeth Fane Daughter of the Lord Spencer vid. Ep. 73. Nicolas Baron Carew and Margaret his Wife vid. Ep. 71. Anne Dutchess of Somerset vid. Ep. 71. The Lady Jane Clifford Daughter of Wiâ—â—iam Duke of Somerset vid. Ep. 72. The Lady Elizabeth Cecill Daughter of William Lord Cobham vid. Ep. 70. Sir George Villers and the Countess of Backingham his Wife vid. Ep 80. The heart of Anna Sophia Daughter of Christopher Harlee Count Bellomont a Frenchman vid. Ep. 81. Sir Humphrey Stanley Knight vid. Ep. 79. The Chappel of K. Hen VII The Roof Statues Staules Windows And Monuments therein King Hen. VII and his Queen vid. Ep. 82. Vid. Ep. â—2 Edward VI. K. of England Margaret Countess of Richmond and Derby mother to K. Hen. VII vid. Ep. 83. Margaret Counâ—ess of Levenox Grandmother to King James vid. Ep. 84. Mary Queen of Scots Mother to King James vid. Ep. 85. Mary and Elizabeth Queens of Eâ—gland vid. Ep. 89. The Lâ—dy Sophia Daughter to King James vid Ep. 90. The Lady Mary another Daughter of King James vid. Ep. 91. Edward V King of England and Rich. Duke of York his Brother vid. Ep. 92. Thei◠〈…〉 es found 〈…〉 Tower â—â— Lâ—ndon anâ—â—â—anslatâ—d hither George Monke Duke of Albermarle â—dwâ—rd Mountague â—arl oâ— Sandwich George Villers Duke of Buckingâ—â—â— and his Lady vid. Ep. 8â— Lodowick Stuart Duke of Riâ—â—â—ond and his Dutchess Cousin German to King James vid. Ep. 86. Esme Stuart Duke of â—iâ—◠〈…〉 his Grandson vid. Ep. â—â— James King of England and Queen Anne Charles Earl of â—oncaster Son to James Duke of Monmoâ—th Grandchild by his naturâ—â— Son to K Charles II. The Dutchess of Southampton Daughter in-law â—y his natural Son to K. Charles II. Charles Fitz-Charles Earl of 〈…〉 natural Son to K Charles II. 〈…〉 Earl of 〈…〉 Son to the Duâ—â— of 〈…〉 The Lady Arabella Stuart Cousin-German to King James Mary Queen of Scots Mother to King James Vid. §. 84. Henry Duke of Glocester Brother to King Charles II. Henry 〈…〉 k 〈…〉 Son to King James 〈…〉 s o◠〈…〉 vâ—d 〈…〉 â—liâ— Princess of Orange eldest Sister to K. Charles II. 〈…〉 Queen of â—ohâ—mia Daughter to King James vid. Ep. 93. Charles Duke of Cambridge Nephew to K. Charles II. vid. Ep 95. James Duke of Cambridge Nephew to K. Charles II. vid. Ep. 96. Charles Duke of Kendale Nephew to King Charles II. vid. Ep. 79. Edgar Duke of Cambridge Nephew to K. Charles II. vid. Ep. 98. Charles Duke of Cambridge Nephew to K. Charles II. vid. Ep. 99. The Lady Henrietta Niece to
145 Puckering 114. 320 Pultney 130. 343 Punter 181 Q. QViney E. Winchest 28 R. RAdley 44. 49. 199. 217 Radcliffe 49. 213. 240 Ramond E. of Provence 28 Ratcliffe 161. 337. E. Sussex 116. 316 Redman 174 Richard II. R. Angl. 31. 152. 300 Richard E. Cornwal 28. 140 Richard Fil. Hen. III. 56 Richard D. Ebor. 93. 133 R. E. Roths 28 Richmond E. 30. 88. 157. 268. 272. D. 101. 280. 282 Richardson 48 195. Bar. 196 Riggs 365 Robote 82. 265 Robert E. Artois 36 Robsert Dom. Bourchier 112 113 Roberts 159. 348 Rochester Episc 21. 175 Rogers 168 Romain 176 Ross Dom 30. 73 Rothsai E. 28 Rous 176 Rupert P. 107 Russel 308. Dom. 61. 230 Rutland E. 73. 99. 240 241. 284 Ruthal 123 Rycot Bar. 172 S. SAcvile Com. Buckhurst 74 Saint-Johns Dom. 169. 333 Saint Paul E. 38 Saint-Neots Bar. 98 Salisbury Episc 142. 145. 158 Salisbury E. 28. Dom. 176 Sanderson 41. 187 Sanchez 50. 214 Sandwich E. 97 98 Savage 59. 237 Scot 40. 184 Scotland R. 28. 89. 143 144. 149. 152 Scroop Bar. 328 Sebert R. or Sax. 5. 35. 335 Selby 162 Seymour Bar. 64. D. Som. 79. 221 E. Herâ—f 235 248. 250 Shandois Dom. 129 Sheffield Dom. 120 Shoreditch 176 Shrewsbury E. 58 96. 240 Sicily R. 36. 149 Sidney 116 315 Silvardus Abb. 20 Skelton 268 Smith 367 Somerset D. 79. 88. 222. 235. 248 250 Somery 29 Sophia fil Jac. R. Angl. 92. 289 Southampton D 104 Spain R. 91 92 149 150 Spencer 49. 208. 326. Bar. 78. 251 Spragge 168 Staveley Bar. Stafford 30. 113. 171 239 E. 68. 141. Stanhope 79 248 Stanley 83. 263. E. Derby 89 Stotevile 43. 192 Stokes 228 Stopes 350 Stoner 176 Strange Dom. 240 Stradling 3 Strongbow 327 Stuart 104. E. Lenox 89. 274 D. Richm. 101 102 Sudbury Abb. 21. 33 Suffolk D. 65. 228 Sulcardus 176 Surrey E. 29. 223 Sussex Com. 116. 169. 316 Sutton 74 T. TAlbot 30. E. Shrewsb 58. 96. 239 Teâ—dor 157. 88 Teyes Bar. 96 Thanet E. 341 Thornborough 43. 49 192. 212 Thomas de Woodstock D. Gloc. fil E. III. 68. 141. 151. 238. 249 Thomas fil E. Lancast 37 Thompson 366 Thurlby 21. 16 Thurles Visc 119 Thwenge 29 Thynne 48. 196 Tilney â—9 Tindale Bar. 103 Tompson 21 Toney 326 Torrington E. 96 Toâ—nâ—s Visc 104 Trapps 49. 212 Triplet 45. 204 Trussel 169 Tucker 363 Tuder 88. 157 Tufton Bar. 160. 340 341. E. Than 341 Tyrel 188 V. VAlence 240 241. 38. E. Pemb. 28. 56. 37. 242 Valois 156 Vaughan 127 169 323 Venables 2â— Verdon 28. 241 Vernon 30 Vere 165. 253. 331. E. Oxf. 30 Vic 50 215 Villers 82. 264. Visc Buckingh D. 98. 283 Vitalis Abb. 20. 179 Vowel 181 W. WAddon Bar. 283 Wake 326 Walby 70. 253 Waldron 358 Walterus Abb. Wales P. 106. 149 150 151 Waltham 142 Warwick E. 33. 96. 249. 326 Ware Abb. 21. 32 33. 137 Warren E. 29 Waterford E. 240 Weixford E. ibid. Wells Dom. 175 Westminster Abb. 225. 227 Wentworth Dom. 168. 259 Wenlock Abb. 21. 33 Wenceslaus Imp. 152 Wendover 175 Weston 21 Wharton Dom. 169 Whittle 16 Wichingham 327 Willis 50. 214 Wiltshire E. 234 Wild 159. 344 Wilson 368 Williams 21 William D. Cleve 34 William of Windsor fil E. III. 66. 151 William of Hatfield fil E. III. 151 Winchester E. 28. Marq. 73. 59. 236. 257. 262 Winchester Episc 158. 161. 337. 345 Windsor 195. 346 Winefrid Marq. Winch. 73 Winchcomb 353 Wolsine S. Abb. 6. 20 Wolnothus Abb. 20 Woodroof 364 Wood 104 Y. YOrk Ar. Episc 70. 252 York D. 72. 93. 106. 133. 161. 171. 151. 262. 290 291 FINIS The reason and occasion of this undertaking To inform Strangers and oblige the Natives The memorable commendations of this Abby The Method observed in this Work 1. The History of the Churches original and continuance to this day 2. The description of the Tombs and Monuments therein 3. The Epitaphs Inscriptions and Coats of Arms The trouble in collecting the Epitaphs c. Though indeavoured by others yet performed but in part 1. By William Camden in lib. intit Reg. Regin Nob. c. in Eccl. B. Petri Westm Edit Lond. 1600. 1603. 1606. 2. By John Stowe in his Survey of London Edit 1603. and continued by A. M. 1618. and by A. M. and H. D. to 1633. 3. By John Weaver in his antient funeral Monuments of great Britain c Edit Lond. 1631. All their defects supplied And above 120. Epitaphs added with their Coats of Arms c. The Authors short Apology for himself and Printer The Introduction to the History of this Churches Original Eminent for her Antiquity A Christian Chappel here in the time of the Apostle St. Peter A. D. 183. A Church built here by Lucius King of the Britans A. D. 313. Destroyed by Dioclesian and turned into a Temple of Apollo The Temple of Apollo subverted A. D. 6 â— On whose ruins another Christian Church was Erected by Sebert King of the East-Saxons and Dedicated to St. Peter And a Monastery adjoyned thereunto A. D 959. Almost ruined by the Danes and the Monks slain but repaired by King Edgar A. D. 1045. The occasion of re-building this Church by King Edward the Confessor His great diligence and expence therein The Magnificence of this Fabrick and the first built in the form of a Cross The solemn dedication of this his Church The endowments and priviledges granted thereto The donation of the Regalia And the confirmation of all by three Royal Charters being the first sealed Charters in England His Death and Burial vid. Sect. 146. A. D. 1220. The structure of King Edward pulled down and another erected by King Henry III. with a new Chappel to the blessed Virgin A. D. 1274. Destroyed by fire and repaired by the bounty of King Edw. I and II. with the help of the Abbots A. D. 1359. 1. Simon Langham vid. § 46. A. D. 1380. 2. Nicolas Litlington vide §. 45. A. D. 1436. 3. John Estney vid. §. 171. A. D. 1500. 4. John Islip vid. §. 141. A. D. 1502. The new Chappel of King Hen. VII built vid. §. 77. The Government of this Church with its various alterations 1. By an Abbot and Monks which continued 935 years 2. By a Dean and Prebendaries An. 2. 3. By a Bishop An. 9. 4. By a Dean and Prebendaries again An. 6. 5. By an Abbot and Monks again An. 2. 6. By a Dean and Prebendaries and turned into a Collegiate Church An. 90 7. By the Presbyterian Discipline An. 12 8. By a Dean and Prebendaries again and so hath remained 21. years The Priviledges and honours formerly belonging to the Abbots of this Monastery In what the Deans succeed them and what not The Dean a Justice of Peace and having Archiepiscopal Jurisdiction The Deans Protestation and the Declaration of the Bishops when they meet here in time of Parliament The Abbots and Deans of this Church advanced to great honour and places of Trust The Conclusion The Survey of the Church both outside and inside On the