or_o force_v to_o forbear_v for_o want_v of_o character_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v look_v after_o by_o those_o that_o will_v come_v into_o a_o religious_a house_n so_o also_o by_o those_o that_o will_v go_v out_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nunnan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o lead_v a_o nanne_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n or_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v pay_v 120_o shilling_n in_o the_o fill_n of_o appropriation_n which_o be_v make_v over_o to_o the_o religious_a house_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v this_o power_n that_o he_o can_v bind_v the_o proprietary_n to_o set_v out_o for_o the_o vicar_n incumbent_a such_o a_o convenable_a portion_n of_o the_o income_n as_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o judgement_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o allot_v see_v alexand._n 3._o to_o the_o *_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n de_fw-fr prab_n &_o dig_v c._n de_fw-fr monach._n and_o there_o be_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o persuade_v that_o the_o b._n even_o now_o also_o ought_v in_o this_o right_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a to_o stand_v without_o injury_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o that_o these_o land_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o proprietary_n do_v then_o hold_v they_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v and_o a_o other_o clause_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a etc._n etc._n other_o than_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o right_a title_n interest_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v aught_o or_o may_v have_v have_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o i_o restore_v to_o he_o from_o who_o i_o have_v it_o the_o late_a learned_a civilian_n in_o the_o poor_a vicar_n plea_n where_o the_o reader_n who_o desire_v more_o of_o it_o may_v be_v further_o satisfy_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v how_o far_o forth_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o any_o other_o church_n or_o oratory_n most_o proper_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o emperor_n novel_a which_o be_v decree_v little_o less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n past_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 5_o centurie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v erect_v a_o oratory_n and_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o furnish_v the_o clerk_n with_o a_o competency_n and_o nominate_v to_o the_o bishop_n such_o as_o be_v worthy_a they_o may_v be_v ordain_v but_o if_o those_o who_o be_v intimate_v by_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o ministry_n then_o let_v it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o reverent_a diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n to_o present_v such_o as_o in_o his_o discretion_n he_o shall_v conceive_v better_o of_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v what_o the_o emperor_n mind_n be_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v out_o of_o panormitan_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o patron_n right_o which_o by_o the_o canon_n be_v call_v ius_n patronatus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n advouson_n the_o abbot_n out_o of_o the_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v ius_n honorificum_fw-la onerosum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la alicus_fw-la competens_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la diocesani_fw-la consensu_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la construxit_fw-la veldotavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la be_v à _fw-la quo_fw-la causam_fw-la habuit_fw-la abb._n in_o rubric_n he_o therefore_o that_o found_v a_o church_n that_o be_v fundum_fw-la dedit_fw-la give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n de_n jer._n pat._n c._n nobu_n he_o also_o that_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o it_o 16._o q._n 7._o c._n monasterium_fw-la or_o last_o he_o that_o endow_v the_o church_n build_v c._n piae_fw-la mentesibid_fw-la be_v thenceforth_o qualify_v with_o this_o right_n of_o patronage_n but_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v consensu_fw-la dioesanâ—_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o requisite_a by_o that_o of_o clement_n c._n nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr jur._n patron_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la dioecesanâ—_n construxit_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la lus_z patronatus_fw-la acquirit_fw-la that_o if_o exit_fw-la eo_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o assensu_fw-la nothing_o make_v a_o patron_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o a_o man_n dispend_v of_o his_o temporal_a estate_n towards_o the_o sound_n erect_v or_o endow_v of_o a_o church_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v so_o confer_v after_o consecration_n be_v actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o to_o god_n himself_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o these_o thing_n can_v proper_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o patron_n for_o the_o emperor_n say_v quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divisione_n §._o nullius_fw-la rate_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v press_v too_o much_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o usual_a rate_n that_o they_o set_v down_o between_o the_o benefice_a man_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o benefice_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v charge_v a_o church_n above_o that_o rate_n but_o after_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n themselves_o and_o the_o remissness_n of_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o this_o business_n under_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o incumbent_n part_n come_v to_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n that_o vrban_n the_o five_o by_o othobon_n his_o legate_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1262._o be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o legantine_n whereby_o he_o forbid_v all_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n to_o appropriate_v any_o more_o church_n to_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n but_o in_o case_n only_o where_o the_o person_n or_o place_n to_o who_o they_o be_v appropriate_v be_v so_o poor_a as_o that_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n than_o any_o enforcement_n against_o law_n and_o that_o beside_o with_o this_o provisâ—_n as_o that_o if_o the_o new_a proprietary_n within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o shall_v not_o set_v out_o a_o competent_a portion_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o shall_v assign_v out_o a_o sufficience_n thereout_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o which_o constitution_n because_o it_o take_v not_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n lantherne_a only_o the_o dispensation_n of_o those_o thing_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o man_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n who_o of_o all_o man_n can_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o the_o bishop_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n may_v be_v original_o in_o the_o diocesan_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o by_o a_o certain_a passage_n record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n where_o the_o author_n faith_n that_o when_o any_o will_v build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o territory_n the_o bishop_n free_o consent_v both_o to_o the_o erection_n and_o consecration_n si_fw-mi confestim_fw-la ille_fw-la consecrata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la legitimam_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o terrâ—s_n &_o mancip_fw-mi 〈…〉_o s_o in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o dowry_n of_o a_o church_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o author_n consecrationeque_fw-la per_fw-la act_n à _fw-la doteque_fw-la contradita_fw-la comprobato_fw-la illic_fw-la prâ—sbytero_fw-la altaris_fw-la procurationem_fw-la commendarit_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la advocationem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la legitimo_fw-la hared_n panno_fw-la imposito_fw-la commendavit_fw-la that_o the_o consecration_n be_v end_v and_o the_o endowment_n deliver_v up_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o priest_n allow_v and_o the_o advouson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o of_o a_o robe_n author_n vita_fw-la vdalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_n august_n vindel._n 1595._o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o forth_o the_o bishop_n depart_v with_o this_o right_n to_o the_o lay_v patron_n and_o for_o what_o cause_v we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n right_o be_v not_o to_o the_o thing_n
matter_n of_o the_o nine_o collation_n the_o nine_o and_o last_o collation_n contain_v matter_n of_o succession_n in_o good_n that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o descendent_a either_o male_a or_o female_a so_o long_v neither_o any_o ascendent_n or_o any_o collateral_a can_v succeed_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o descendent_a than_o the_o ascendent_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o collateral_a unless_o they_o be_v brethren_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v together_o with_o the_o ascendent_n but_o in_o ascendant_n those_o be_v first_o call_v which_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o decease_a then_o after_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n that_o in_o collateral_n all_o be_v equal_o admit_v which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o of_o the_o same_o parent_n whether_o they_o be_v male_a or_o female_a that_o the_o land_n of_o any_o church_n hospital_n or_o other_o like_a religious_a place_n be_v not_o sell_v alien_v or_o change_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n house_n or_o to_o or_o with_o a_o other_o like_o religious_a place_n and_o that_o in_o equal_a goodness_n and_o quantity_n or_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o let_v out_o to_o any_o private_a man_n more_o than_o for_o 30._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n unless_o either_o the_o house_n be_v so_o ruinate_v that_o they_o can_v be_v repair_v without_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o church_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n or_o that_o it_o be_v overcharge_v with_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereby_o there_o come_v small_a revenue_n to_o the_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n there-out_a in_o every_o of_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o let_v out_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o reserve_v a_o yearly_a competent_a rent_n and_o other_o acknowledgement_n of_o other_o sovereignty_n therein_o that_o the_o holy_a vessel_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o sell_v away_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ransome_v of_o prisoner_n or_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o debt_n in_o which_o case_n if_o they_o have_v more_o holy_a vessel_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v sell_v those_o which_o be_v superfluous_a to_o any_o other_o church_n that_o need_v they_o or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o other_o holy_a place_n who_o they_o be_v where_o usury_n in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v double_a the_o principal_a there_o usury_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v do_v cease_v and_o those_o particular_a payment_n which_o afterward_o do_v follow_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o principal_a what_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n such_o as_o be_v sound_a in_o faith_n of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o be_v learned_a that_o such_o as_o choose_v they_o swear_v before_o the_o choice_n they_o shall_v neither_o choose_v any_o for_o any_o reward_n promise_n friendship_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a cause_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o his_o worthiness_n and_o good_a part_n only_o that_o none_o be_v ordain_v by_o simony_n and_o if_o there_o be_v that_o both_o the_o giver_n taker_n and_o mediator_n thereof_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o they_o all_o make_v unworthy_a to_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n hereafter_o that_o if_o any_o at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o bishop_n election_n object_n any_o thing_n against_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v the_o election_n be_v stay_v till_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v object_v by_o the_o adversary_n against_o the_o party_n elect_v so_o that_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n and_o if_o any_o proceed_n be_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v void_a that_o the_o bishop_n after_o he_o be_v ordain_v may_v with_o out_o any_o danger_n of_o law_n give_v or_o consecrate_v his_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o that_o he_o may_v give_v such_o fee_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o elector_n by_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o clerk_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o undergo_v personal_a function_n and_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o so_o thereby_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o spiritual_a function_n that_o bishop_n for_o no_o matter_n or_o cause_n be_v draw_v before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n without_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n and_o if_o any_o judge_n presume_v to_o call_v any_o without_o such_o special_a warrant_n the_o same_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o to_o be_v banish_v therefore_o that_o no_o bishop_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o diocese_n without_o urgent_a occasion_n or_o that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o if_o any_o do_v absent_a himself_o above_o one_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v lack_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o if_o he_o return_v not_o again_o within_o a_o competent_a time_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v clerk_n such_o as_o be_v learned_a and_o be_v of_o good_a religion_n of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o be_v free_a from_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n that_o no_o minister_n be_v less_o than_o 35._o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o no_o deacon_n or_o subdeacon_n be_v under_o 25._o that_o all_o clerk_n and_o minister_n be_v ordain_v free_o if_o any_o build_v a_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v present_v a_o clerk_n thereto_o so_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o but_o if_o he_o present_v a_o unworthy_a man_n than_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o place_v a_o worthy_a man_n therein_o if_o any_o clerk_n be_v convict_v to_o have_v swear_v false_o he_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o further_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o clerk_n be_v convent_v before_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la stand_n to_o the_o bishop_n order_n the_o civil_a judge_n shall_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o upon_o the_o judgement_n than_o the_o civil_a judge_n be_v to_o examine_v it_o and_o either_o to_o confirm_v or_o infirm_a the_o bishop_n order_n and_o if_o he_o confirm_v it_o than_o the_o order_n to_o stand_v and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o appeal_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a and_o the_o bishop_n find_v the_o party_n guilty_a than_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o degrade_v he_o and_o after_o to_o give_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o like_a course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o examine_v before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o after_o again_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v punish_v that_o bishop_n be_v convent_v before_o their_o metropolitan_o that_o such_o as_o in_o service_n time_n do_v abuse_v or_o injure_v the_o bishop_n minist_n si_fw-mi vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la litaniam_fw-la concusserit_fw-la capital_fw-it periculum_fw-la sustinebit_fw-la de_fw-fr sanctissim_fw-la episcop_n &_o deo_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la cum_fw-la sacra_fw-la minist_n or_o any_o clerk_n in_o the_o church_n be_v at_o divine_a service_n be_v whip_v and_o send_v into_o banishment_n but_o if_o they_o trouble_v thereby_o the_o divine_a service_n itself_o they_o be_v to_o die_v the_o death_n for_o the_o same_o that_o lay_v man_n be_v not_o to_o say_v or_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o clerk_n thereto_o require_v that_o such_o as_o go_v to_o law_n swear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o promise_v or_o will_v give_v aught_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o usual_a fee_n be_v take_v by_o the_o advocate_n counselor_n proctor_n or_o attorney_n and_o if_o any_o man_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a fee_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v from_o his_o place_n of_o practice_n and_o forfeit_v the_o four_o double_a of_o that_o he_o have_v take_v that_o the_o 4._o general_a counsel_n be_v hold_v as_o a_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v decree_v in_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o sit_v in_o all_o assembly_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o all_o clergy_n man_n possession_n be_v discharge_v from_o all_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a payment_n save_v from_o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n and_o high_a way_n where_o the_o say_v possession_n do_v
common_a with_o other_o those_o be_v common_a with_o other_o which_o other_o man_n fall_v into_o and_o be_v correct_v with_o like_a ordinary_a proceed_n as_o other_o crime_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v as_o manslaughter_n theft_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v proper_a which_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o military_a discipline_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o unu_n 〈…〉_o or_o extraordinary_a punishment_n as_o be_v these_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o muster_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v to_o vage_fw-la or_o wander_v long_o from_o the_o tent_n although_o he_o return_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o forsake_v his_o colour_n or_o his_o captain_n to_o leave_v his_o stand_n to_o fly_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v the_o host_n to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o his_o captain_n colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o lose_v or_o sell_v his_o armour_n or_o to_o steal_v another_o man_n to_o be_v negligent_a in_o forage_n or_o provide_v of_o victual_n to_o neglect_v his_o watch_n to_o make_v a_o mutiny_n to_o fly_v first_o out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o other_o like_a which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o late_o cite_v title_n concern_v this_o arrian_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a thus_o say_v every_o thing_n be_v count_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o soldier_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v negligent_a to_o be_v stubborn_a to_o be_v slothful_a the_o punishment_n wherewith_o soldier_n be_v correct_v be_v these_o either_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o injunction_n of_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v or_o a_o motion_n or_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o send_v away_o with_o shame_n by_o capital_a punishment_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n or_o at_o the_o least_o beat_v unless_o happy_o it_o be_v pardon_v either_o for_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o for_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o company_n be_v thereto_o draw_v by_o wine_n and_o wantonness_n or_o for_o the_o miseration_n or_o pity_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v all_o which_o a_o wise_a judge_n moderate_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n sect_n 6._o that_o the_o three_o and_o last_o matter_n of_o extraordinary_a cognisance_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o with_o we_o concern_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o range_v of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o first_o of_o armoury_n the_o last_o extraordinary_a matter_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n judge_n deal_v in_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o range_v of_o every_o man_n into_o his_o room_n of_o honour_n according_a as_o his_o place_n require_v and_o here_o first_o of_o arm_n for_o skill_n in_o armoury_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n now_o almost_o proper_a to_o the_o herald_n of_o arm_n who_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v feciales_n or_o caduceatores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n either_o to_o proclaim_v the_o one_o or_o denounce_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o ground_n thereof_o they_o have_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o thereby_o to_o this_o day_n they_o may_v be_v direct_v in_o their_o skill_n or_o control_v if_o they_o do_v amiss_o for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o law_n sanctum_fw-la c._n ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la privatus_fw-la praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la alienis_fw-la vela_fw-la regius_fw-la imponat_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la sine_fw-la jud._n author_n signa_fw-la imponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la &_o imaginib_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la fignum_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr his_o qui_fw-la potentiorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la titulos_fw-la praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la affigunt_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doct_n ff_n dererum_fw-la divisio_fw-la l._n sanctum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr ingenuis_fw-la &_o manumiss_o l._n adrecognoscenda_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divisione_n l._n sanctum_fw-la which_o touch_n armoury_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n here_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n barthol_n himself_o make_v a_o special_a tractate_n thereof_o and_o divide_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o arm_n into_o three_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o bear_v they_o for_o some_o be_v arm_n of_o some_o public_a dignity_n and_o office_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o legate_n or_o proconsul_n the_o arm_n of_o bishop_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n other_o be_v arm_n of_o special_a dignity_n as_o arm_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o no_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v or_o paint_v in_o his_o house_n or_o stuff_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o to_o show_v his_o duty_n or_o subjection_n therein_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v private_a man_n arm_n of_o who_o part_n have_v they_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v power_n to_o grant_v arm_n to_o other_o as_o have_v the_o earl_n martial_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n other_o have_v take_v they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o albeit_o in_o former_a time_n they_o may_v do_v as_o also_o they_o may_v take_v such_o name_n as_o every_o one_o do_v like_a of_o for_o name_n and_o sign_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v invent_v for_o to_o know_v and_o discern_v one_o man_n from_o a_o other_o and_o as_o every_o man_n may_v change_v his_o name_n so_o may_v he_o change_v his_o sign_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n but_o after_o it_o be_v forbid_v both_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v nominis_fw-la c._n the_o mutatione_n nominis_fw-la l_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr falsis_fw-la l._n shall_fw-mi si_fw-la nominis_fw-la change_v his_o name_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v it_o can_v be_v do_v with_o any_o good_a meaning_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v bear_v arm_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o officer_n be_v appoint_v under_o prince_n as_o i_o have_v say_v who_o shall_v give_v arm_n to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o begin_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n of_o war_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o host_n and_o to_o discern_v one_o company_n from_o a_o other_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v challenge_v no_o less_o by_o man_n of_o peace_n than_o by_o man_n of_o war_n for_o true_a indeed_o be_v that_o say_n of_o tully_n parva_n sunt_fw-la foris_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o the_o benefit_n that_o advocate_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v to_o state_n â—udicorum_fw-la l._n advocati_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr advocatis_fw-la diversorum_fw-la â—udicorum_fw-la and_o commonwealth_n say_v thus_o advocate_n which_o break_v the_o doubtful_a fate_n of_o cause_n and_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o defence_n sundry_a time_n as_o well_o in_o public_a cause_n as_o in_o private_a raise_v up_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o relieve_v those_o which_o be_v weary_v do_v no_o less_o good_a unto_o mankind_n than_o if_o by_o war_n and_o wound_n they_o save_v their_o parent_n and_o country_n for_o we_o say_v he_o do_v not_o count_v that_o they_o only_o do_v war_n for_o our_o empire_n which_o do_v labour_n with_o sword_n shield_n and_o target_n but_o also_o our_o advocate_n for_o indeed_o the_o advocate_n or_o patron_n of_o cause_n do_v war_n who_o by_o confidence_n of_o their_o glorious_a voice_n do_v defend_v the_o hope_n life_n and_o posterity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n thus_o say_v he_o and_o thereupon_o come_v that_o distinction_n of_o castrense_fw-la peculium_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la castrense_fw-la peculium_fw-la signify_v thereby_o that_o albeit_o counselor_n to_o the_o state_n lawyer_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o actual_a warrior_n yet_o they_o be_v representative_a warrior_n and_o do_v no_o less_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n than_o they_o the_o soldier_n rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o may_v go_v forth_o to_o his_o exploit_n the_o advocate_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o client_n cause_n he_o wake_v by_o the_o trumpet_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cock_n he_o order_v the_o battle_n the_o other_o his_o client_n business_n he_o take_v care_v his_o tent_n be_v not_o take_v the_o other_o that_o his_o client_n cause_n be_v not_o overthrow_v so_o then_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o one_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n the_o other_o at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n beside_o barthol_n treat_v in_o that_o place_n what_o thing_n be_v bear_v in_o arm_n either_o natural_a as_o beast_n bird_n fish_n mountain_n tree_n flower_n sun_n moon_n star_n or_o such_o like_a or_o artificial_a not_o take_v
passage_n will_v i_o note_v which_o of_o they_o have_v be_v most_o chief_o oppugn_v and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o speak_v of_o they_o part_n iii_o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o how_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o first_o of_o the_o impeachment_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v here_o in_o use_n with_o we_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v whereby_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v defeat_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n the_o impeachment_n therefore_o be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o mean_n by_o praemunire_n by_o prohibition_n by_o injunction_n by_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o indicavit_fw-la or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o because_o the_o four_o last_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_a nor_o so_o harmful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o book_n will_v grow_v into_o a_o huge_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v prosecute_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o put_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o some_o better_a opportunity_n a_o praemunire_n therefore_o be_v a_o write_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n praemunire_n what_o be_v a_o praemunire_n bench_n against_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v out_o any_o bull_n or_o like_o process_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a place_n or_o preferment_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o foreign_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o defeat_v or_o impeach_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o good_n forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o offender_n live_v this_o writ_n be_v much_o in_o use_n during_o the_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n be_v in_o credit_n in_o this_o land_n and_o very_o necessary_a it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o be_v then_o two_o like_o principal_a authority_n acknowledge_v within_o this_o land_n the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n the_o spiritual_a 3._o 25._o ed._n 2._o 27._o ed._n 3_o c._n 1._o 38_o ed._n 3._o c_o 1._o &_o 2._o 7._o rich._n 2._o c._n 12._o 13._o rich_a 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o h._n 4_o cap._n 3._o grow_v on_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o temporal_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v not_o interpreter_n not_o nevertheless_o even_o out_o of_o these_o statute_n have_v our_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wrought_v many_o danger_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a threaten_v the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n ann._n 27._o edw._n 3._o &_o 38._o ejusdem_fw-la almost_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n christian_n deal_v in_o pretend_v all_o thing_n deal_v with_o in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o which_o and_o none_o other_o fountain_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v whereas_o in_o truth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n say_v very_o right_o and_o charitable_o that_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n utter_o void_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o statute_n nam_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o wrought_v or_o threaten_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o in_o emulation_n of_o one_o court_n to_o a_o other_o and_o by_o consequent_a a_o derogation_n of_o that_o authority_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v and_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o be_v by_o those_o prince_n especial_o purpose_v d._n cowel_n in_o the_o interpreter_n these_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o restrain_v the_o pope_n enterprise_n the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v devour_v up_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o temporal_a now_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n have_v almost_o swallow_v up_o the_o spiritual_a but_o since_o the_o foreign_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v abolish_v and_o either_o jurisdiction_n be_v agnise_v to_o be_v settle_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n sundry_a wise_a man_n opinion_n be_v there_o can_v lie_v no_o praemunire_n by_o those_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n against_o any_o man_n exercise_v any_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v the_o same_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o now_o all_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o king_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o now_o be_v in_o force_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v in_o himself_o a_o contrariety_n of_o jurisdiction_n fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o may_v have_v diversity_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o himself_o which_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n in_o government_n he_o may_v restrain_v to_o certain_a several_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n that_o be_v prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o take_v they_o as_o enemy_n or_o underminer_n of_o his_o state_n he_o can_v for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o controversy_n but_o who_o be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o or_o exercise_v the_o jurisdiction_n under_o that_o head_n the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a judge_n neither_o be_v that_o to_o move_v any_o man_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o former_a time_n against_o such_o provisor_n which_o vex_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o such_o unjust_a suit_n do_v not_o only_o provide_v against_o such_o process_n as_o come_v from_o rome_n but_o against_o all_o other_o that_o come_v elsewhere_o be_v like_o condition_a as_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o tax_v the_o bishop_n court_n or_o any_o consistory_n within_o this_o land_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o use_v such_o malepert_a sauciness_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n into_o question_n although_o they_o go_v far_o in_o strain_v upon_o those_o thing_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n temporal_a cognisance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n thereon_o frame_v and_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o all_o this_o business_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n disavow_v the_o pope_n insolency_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o will_v and_o ought_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o these_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n trouble_v in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n elsewhere_o can_v in_o no_o right_a sense_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o or_o in_o their_o consistory_n although_o facias_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr stat_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la romana_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr alibi_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr entender_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n l'euesque_fw-fr issint_fw-la que_fw-fr si_fw-fr homme_fw-fr soit_fw-fr sue_v la_fw-fr pur_fw-mi choose_v que_fw-fr appent_v all_o come_v ley_fw-fr il_fw-fr aura_fw-fr praemunire_n fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n tit._n praemunire_n facias_fw-la some_o of_o late_a time_n think_v all_o be_v good_a service_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o depress_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v so_o interpret_v it_o but_o without_o ground_n or_o warrant_v of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o who_o whole_o make_v provision_n against_o foreign_a authority_n and_o speak_v no_o word_n of_o domestical_a proceed_n but_o the_o same_o word_n elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o conceive_v of_o the_o place_n of_o remove_v the_o pope_n use_v in_o those_o day_n be_v
archbishop_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n make_v this_o law_n for_o holy_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aelcum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o command_v all_o christian_a man_n by_o their_o christianity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n church-sceat_a and_o almesfee_n if_o any_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v concern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v that_o almes-money_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peterpence_n for_o when_o ina_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n he_o make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o every_o house_n shall_v pay_v a_o yearly_a penny_n to_o the_o pope_n &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o s._n peter_n tide_n as_o appear_v by_o edgar_n law_n numb_a 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o law_n of_o cnute_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o whereas_o we_o find_v the_o curse_n of_o excommunication_n here_o annex_v by_o the_o law_n to_o this_o sacrilege_n of_o with_o hold_v the_o ten_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o parallel_n for_o among_o those_o solemn_a execration_n which_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v here_o at_o oxford_n be_v to_o be_v open_o pronounce_v four_o several_a time_n in_o every_o year_n we_o find_v these_o church-robber_n twice_o brand_v with_o anathema_n in_o the_o first_o article_n thus_o an_o they_o be_v accurse_v the_o righty_n of_o holy_a chyrche_n as_o in_o londys_n tennt_n rend_v possession_n maryce_n lesour_n pastor_n way_n path_n witting_o and_o unyusty_o or_o malycyous_o defoulen_v and_o withheld_a councelen_fw-mi huyden_n or_o to_o withhold_v or_o to_o avoid_v procuren_n in_o the_o 26._o article_n in_o this_o manner_n also_o all_o they_o be_v accurse_v more_o &_o less_o which_o wytting_o wilful_o or_o malycyous_o and_o unwysly_a for_o any_o man_n have_v have_v uttir_o the_o seruauntis_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o person_n vicar_n chapelyns_n parrochyalys_n whatsoever_o condycyon_n that_o they_o ben_fw-mi or_o fame_n the_o thythe_n proventy_n profyty_n oblacyon_n of_o custume_n and_o consuetude_n use_v lass_n or_o more_o withheld_a or_o do_v to_o be_v withheld_a or_o the_o say_v thythe_n or_o oblacyon_n chaungen_fw-mi or_o turnen_fw-ge in_fw-ge to_o other_o use_n than_o it_o be_v provyde_v in_o holy_a chyrche_n law_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o cap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o god_n church_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o elder_a minster_n or_o mother-church_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o word_n cap._n 2_o of_o edgar_n law_n see_v also_o the_o 3._o &_o 4._o chapter_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n cnute_n cap._n 8._o thus_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a right_o to_o pay_v god_n right_n every_o year_n to_o wit_n the_o plough-alme_n 15._o night_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o young_a cattle_n by_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o alhalgentide_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v his_o ten_o so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o be_v the_o ten_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o go_v of_o his_o plough_n than_o the_o king_n reve_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o that_o owe_v the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o mass-priest_n of_o the_o minster_n may_v go_v and_o take_v away_o the_o ten_o part_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o minster_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v the_o nine_o part_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o eight_o part_n let_v they_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o and_o let_v half_o go_v to_o the_o landlord_n and_o half_a to_o the_o bishop_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n man_n or_o a_o thane_n concern_v the_o plough-alme_n for_o which_o the_o saxon_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lambard_n say_v thus_o ego_fw-la i_o legisse_fw-la memini_fw-la in_o vetustissimo_fw-la quodam_fw-la legum_fw-la ethelred_n regis_fw-la libello_fw-la impositum_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o singula_fw-la aratra_fw-la denarium_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o first_o before_o the_o conquest_n king_n aethelstane_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o god_n in_o manner_n as_o jacob_n do_v who_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n if_o god_n will_v bring_v he_o back_o again_o to_o his_o country_n he_o will_v when_o he_o return_v home_o pay_v tithe_n to_o god_n of_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o like_a do_v king_n edgar_n and_z king_n edmund_z command_v that_o those_o which_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o roger_n hovenden_n report_v in_o the_o 4._o ecclesiae_fw-la hovenden_n part_n 2_o cap_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la year_n after_o his_o conquest_n have_v get_v some_o time_n of_o rest_n from_o war_n and_o settle_v of_o rebellious_a spirit_n who_o kick_v at_o his_o government_n at_o home_n enter_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n by_o wholesome_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o great_a prelate_n &_o potentate_n of_o this_o land_n with_o twelve_o other_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o shire_n experience_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o may_v by_o they_o learn_v by_o what_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o land_n be_v govern_v before_o himself_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o strait_o charge_v &_o command_v they_o upon_o his_o high_a displeasure_n they_o shall_v make_v true_a report_n to_o he_o thereof_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereto_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n therefrom_o who_o beginning_n with_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n because_o by_o it_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n be_v establish_v among_o other_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n record_v this_o for_o one_o which_o i_o will_v verbatim_o set_v down_o in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la reddita_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la reddenda_fw-la conqueror_n see_v for_o this_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n num_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o by_o who_o this_o decree_n be_v first_o make_v and_o afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la gregem_fw-la equarum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pullum_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la pullis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la praebeat_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la plures_fw-la vaccas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la decimum_fw-la vitulum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la caseum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la det_fw-la decimum_fw-la deo_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lac_fw-la decima_fw-la die_fw-la similiter_fw-la agnum_fw-la decimum_fw-la vellus_fw-la decimum_fw-la butyrum_fw-la decimum_fw-la porcellum_fw-la decimum_fw-la de_fw-fr apibus_fw-la verò_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimum_fw-la commodi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-la prato_fw-la de_fw-la aquis_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivariis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la &_o hortis_fw-la &_o negotiationibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederâ—t_fw-la dominus_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ei_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la novem_fw-la part_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la decima_fw-la largitur_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la arguatur_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la s._n augustinus_n pradicavit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diboli_fw-la multi_fw-la â—am_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la perquirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la habebant_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la locis_fw-la medo_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesâ—ae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantùm_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la minui_fw-la this_o augustine_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n here_o refer_v himself_o be_v augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o gregory_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 569._o send_v here_o
hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n contain_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o directive_n and_o show_v where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o immunity_n and_o to_o pronounce_v for_o they_o so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o proviso_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o cognisance_n of_o these_o matter_n especial_o privilege_n prescription_n and_o composition_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o do_v before_o this_o proviso_n be_v make_v for_o 33._o deprascript_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 26._o de_fw-fr privileg_n lib._n 5._o tit_n 33._o tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o several_a title_n in_o the_o same_o law_n hereon_o write_v and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n law_n and_o statute_n therein_o mention_v when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n of_o government_n in_o he_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o law_n be_v make_v do_v stand_v as_o well_o of_o spiritual_a man_n as_o temporal_a man_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o both_o house_n if_o the_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v true_a and_o authentical_a which_o make_v the_o upper_a house_n of_o three_o state_n the_o king_n majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o low_a house_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o three_o other_o the_o knight_n the_o procurator_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o burgess_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n as_o temporal_a which_o be_v no_o less_o able_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n than_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n of_o temporal_a business_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o as_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n will_v have_v those_o law_n to_o be_v hold_v temporal_a and_o to_o have_v their_o construction_n from_o temporal_a lawyer_n which_o be_v make_v and_o promulge_v upon_o temporal_a right_n and_o cause_n so_o also_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o land_n that_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v set_v out_o and_o publish_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o account_v ecclesiastical_a and_o interpret_v by_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n although_o either_o of_o they_o have_v interchangeable_o each_o other_o voice_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v infuse_v life_n into_o either_o of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o yet_o their_o substance_n be_v unperfect_a and_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v embryo_n be_v in_o temporal_a matter_n by_o his_o temporal_a authority_n and_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v his_o double_a dignity_n in_o that_o place_n as_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n sustain_v two_o person_n in_o that_o place_n the_o one_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n so_o that_o even_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n do_v evince_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n unconfound_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n although_o for_o communion_n sake_n and_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n to_o each_o of_o they_o the_o general_a allowance_n pass_v over_o they_o all_o and_o as_o they_o rest_v unconfound_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o &_o as_o the_o temporal_a law_n sort_v to_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n so_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o statute_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o allot_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a lawyer_n and_o as_o the_o nomination_n of_o these_o word_n law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o precedent_a proviso_n make_v not_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n temporal_a but_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o do_v contain_v &_o the_o power_n of_o he_o that_o quicken_v it_o &_o pour_v life_n thereinto_o so_o much_o less_o can_v the_o insert_v of_o these_o term_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a entitle_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o right_a thereof_o or_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o say_a law_n to_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o for_o that_o matter_n of_o these_o title_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n have_v be_v evermore_o since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n which_o have_v be_v near_o as_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o profession_n of_o christianity_n with_o we_o of_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n neither_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o they_o transubstantiate_v every_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o profession_n as_o midas_n turn_v or_o transubstantiate_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o touch_v into_o gold_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 1._o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o tithe_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o custom_n prescription_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o same_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v since_o tithe_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n unto_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n void_a of_o all_o these_o encumbrance_n as_o shall_v appear_v after_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v since_o tithe_n be_v no_o less_o the_o lord_n portion_n now_o than_o they_o be_v then_o and_o in_o the_o patriarch_n time_n before_o they_o that_o these_o greevance_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v under_o the_o law_n for_o than_o never_o any_o lay_v man_n dare_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o 3_o malach._n 3_o they_o to_o diminish_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o robbery_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o mouth_n and_o in_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o give_v rain_n unto_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o palmerworm_n and_o grasshopper_n be_v send_v to_o devour_v all_o the_o green_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v not_o read_v any_o where_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o ever_o they_o attempt_v to_o grant_v out_o any_o privilege_n of_o tithe_n to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o to_o who_o they_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v any_o composition_n thereof_o between_o the_o lay_n jew_n and_o the_o lord_n levite_n every_o of_o the_o which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o attempt_v against_o the_o church_n in_o christianity_n but_o execute_v with_o great_a greediness_n so_o far_o worse_o have_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n sect_n 2._o that_o the_o cause_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o the_o violent_a intrusion_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o second_o the_o overmuch_o curiosity_n of_o school_n man_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o therein_o concern_v charles_n martel_n infeudation_n and_o the_o violent_a prescription_n ensue_v thereupon_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o although_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o find_v out_o because_o there_o be_v small_a memory_n thereof_o leave_v in_o story_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v by_o all_o probability_n conjecture_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n come_v by_o two_o occasion_n the_o one_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o laity_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o these_o ecclesiastical_a right_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o yield_v to_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o as_o in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o the_o other_o be_v the_o too_o too_o much_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o simple_a entertainment_n of_o tithe_n into_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v they_o will_v needs_o seek_v out_o how_o and_o in_o what_o right_n and_o in_o what_o quantity_n this_o provision_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v by_o their_o overmuch_a subtlety_n rather_o confound_v the_o truth_n than_o make_v that_o appear_v which_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v
embrace_v it_o and_o kiss_v it_o as_o a_o golden_a birth_n or_o as_o if_o that_o juno_n herself_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o nativity_n thereof_o and_o the_o devise_n be_v this_o a_o bishop_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o not_o divide_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o have_v any_o parsonage_n erect_v upon_o it_o ordain_v the_o one_o and_o divide_v out_o the_o other_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o the_o say_a division_n because_o he_o be_v a_o clergy_n man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o therefore_o after_o create_v a_o parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v patron_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n &_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_a to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o benefice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o erect_n sound_v or_o ondow_v thereof_o but_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o or_o he_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v any_o nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o bishop_n himself_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v like_a to_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n which_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o 〈…〉_o actorun_v 〈…〉_o same_o and_o as_o they_o can_v detain_v it_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a man_n so_o much_o less_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o any_o lay_v man_n for_o that_o lay_v people_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n neither_o by_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o 5._o ca_o quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o thâ—_n abnum_n 5._o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n dare_v infeoff_v any_o lay_n man_n in_o tithe_n that_o whosoever_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v &_o excommunicate_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n decimis_fw-la ca_o tua_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la tithe_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n in_o bishop_n as_o in_o fee_n but_o in_o very_a few_o case_n as_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o parish_n himself_o distinct_a from_o other_o parish_n for_o sundry_a bishop_n in_o sundry_a place_n have_v so_o and_o then_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n for_o then_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v albeit_o now_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o where_o the_o parish_n be_v undistinguished_a for_o than_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o divide_v among_o the_o minister_n and_o clerk_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o diocese_n under_o he_o in_o preach_v teach_v minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o execute_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o than_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o law_n towards_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o not_o to_o confer_v or_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o him_z think_v best_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n beside_o his_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n beside_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n have_v to_o do_v with_o tithe_n much_o less_o to_o alien_n dispose_n and_o transfer_v the_o same_o as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o who_o he_o list_v sect_n 2._o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o finable_a land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a bishop_n endowment_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o titul_a câ—de_v sacrosanct_a eccl._n &_o the_o epist_n &_o cler_n 〈…〉_o titul_a first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n where_o sundry_a law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o other_o gracious_a emperor_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n himself_o be_v record_v both_o for_o the_o confer_v of_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a neither_o charge_v with_o statute_n or_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conserve_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n confer_v eccles_n authent_fw-fr multo_fw-it magis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_a eccles_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o out_o of_o our_o own_o story_n both_o in_o the_o britan_n time_n during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v fifteen_o 37._o jocelin_n of_o furnis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n sâ—ow_v fol_z 37._o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n well_o endow_v with_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o be_v archbishop_n then_o must_v it_o necessary_o also_o follow_v there_o be_v bishop_n for_o that_o these_o be_v respective_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o the_o saxon_n reign_n under_o who_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 3._o hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o the_o see_v of_o york_n for_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v up_o again_o after_o the_o saxon_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_a of_o augustine_n melitus_n and_o justus_n paulinus_n be_v namely_o report_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a dominion_n â—7_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelbert_n &_o charta_fw-la wâ—ll_n primâ—_n stow_z fol_z â—7_n and_o possession_n give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v with_o bishopricke_n erect_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o ruinate_a state_n of_o they_o and_o other_o do_v show_v among_o who_o ancient_a livelihood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o endowment_n by_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o of_o late_o have_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o change_n of_o their_o good_a finable_a land_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n and_o therefore_o much_o to_o blame_v be_v some_o of_o our_o time_n who_o when_o as_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a age_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o impropriate_a parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v glaucus_n iliad_n homer_n iliad_n change_n with_o diomedes_n that_o be_v give_v their_o golden_a armour_n for_o the_o other_o brazen_a armour_n or_o do_v like_a as_o roboam_n 14._o regum_fw-la 1._o c._n 14._o do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o golden_a shield_n that_o his_o father_n solomon_n do_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n put_v in_o their_o place_n shield_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o change_n be_v no_o better_o and_o so_o well_o know_v they_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o otherwise_o will_v they_o never_o so_o instant_o desire_v it_o sect_n 3._o that_o the_o turn_n of_o bishop_n endowment_n into_o tenthes_o or_o tithe_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o a_o unsuitable_a devise_n be_v that_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o former_a age_n which_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o
extinct_a in_o they_o but_o there_o be_v some_o outward_a shape_n or_o form_n of_o the_o first_o ordinance_n leave_v they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o they_o make_v continual_a prayer_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n for_o they_o but_o when_o it_o come_v once_o into_o the_o laity_n hand_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot-step_n leave_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o they_o neither_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n pray_v for_o they_o nor_o keep_v any_o hospitality_n among_o they_o but_o spend_v all_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o private_a use_n which_o many_o time_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o spiritual_a provision_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o so_o that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n the_o return_n of_o they_o may_v be_v well_o wish_v albeit_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v perplex_v and_o intricate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n with_o private_a man_n state_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o change_n of_o they_o will_v be_v much_o like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v move_v one_o stone_n in_o a_o vault_a work_n such_o as_o the_o stony_a roof_n of_o many_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n be_v where_o the_o take_n of_o one_o stone_n away_o be_v the_o jeopardie_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n but_o yet_o let_v those_o to_o who_o this_o do_v appertain_v consider_v whether_o in_o this_o it_o be_v better_a to_o please_v god_n than_o man_n chap._n vi_o sect_n 1._o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o parochian_a right_a and_o how_o parish_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n come_v first_o to_o be_v institute_v but_o now_o to_o return_v thither_o where_o i_o leave_v as_o every_o good_a bishop_n or_o any_o of_o his_o clergy_n do_v win_v any_o conntrie-village_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pagus_n to_o the_o faith_n so_o they_o erect_v up_o a_o church_n there_o and_o appoint_v a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n over_o they_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o and_o set_v out_o for_o his_o maintenance_n the_o tithe_n of_o that_o page_n or_o village_n monochatus_fw-la hospinian_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la monochatus_fw-la to_o which_o he_o be_v assign_v pastor_n which_o they_o do_v in_o tithe_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o provision_n both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o appoint_v by_o he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o his_o tabernacle_n during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o law_n and_o now_o be_v return_v again_o into_o god_n hand_n by_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o they_o make_v unto_o the_o levite_n during_o the_o say_a time_n of_o dispensation_n &_o also_o because_o the_o people_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o induce_v to_o part_v with_o one_o part_n out_o of_o every_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o minister_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o regular_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v village_n and_o page_n come_v more_o hardly_o and_o more_o late_o unto_o the_o faith_n than_o great_a town_n and_o city_n do_v and_o thereupon_o grow_v that_o name_n of_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o city_n and_o the_o infidel_n that_o dwell_v in_o page_n that_o the_o one_o be_v call_v pagan_n the_o other_o be_v call_v christian_n take_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v but_o from_o these_o page_n as_o i_o have_v say_v come_v first_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n insomuch_o as_o after_o when_o any_o law_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v tithe_n they_o hold_v they_o evermore_o for_o a_o parochian_a right_a only_a and_o in_o no_o sort_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o gloss_n c._n cùm_fw-la contingat_fw-la de_fw-la d_o 〈…〉_o verb._n de_fw-fr â—ure_fw-fr 〈…〉_o n_z gloss_n the_o bishop_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n challenge_v any_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o challenge_v it_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o fee_n simple_a he_o have_v in_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v over_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 16._o ab._n ca._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la &_o cap._n deputati_fw-la de_fw-la ludiciis_fw-la num_fw-la 16._o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o as_o they_o think_v the_o bishop_n have_v like_o right_a in_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n to_o give_v and_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o list_v as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o demean_n and_o other_o his_o temporal_a land_n either_o to_o lease_v they_o out_o or_o divide_v they_o into_o tenancy_n as_o he_o best_o like_v neither_o be_v that_o case_n clear_a or_o without_o question_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n thereof_o by_o a_o immemoriall_n prescription_n for_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o privilege_v from_o all_o tithe_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o other_o person_n than_o himself_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v true_a although_o perhaps_o also_o that_o be_v questionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lay-people_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o right_n neither_o can_v themselves_o by_o law_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n grant_v such_o spiritual_a right_n as_o these_o be_v to_o a_o layman_n either_o in_o feudum_n or_o emphiteusim_n without_o danger_n of_o excommunication_n 4._o ab._n cap._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la numer_n 4._o or_o deposition_n of_o their_o own_o place_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v but_o if_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v parson_n there_o either_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a before_o remember_v or_o that_o the_o benefice_n be_v annex_v unto_o their_o see_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o table_n as_o many_o bishopric_n have_v some_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o can_v they_o not_o prescribe_v the_o tithe_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o albeit_o no_o prescription_n proceed_v without_o possession_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o himself_o although_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o that_o evermore_o there_o must_v be_v two_o person_n in_o a_o prescription_n the_o one_o which_o do_v prescribe_v the_o other_o against_o who_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v they_o hold_v their_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o parsonage_n in_o either_o of_o which_o case_n if_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o parson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n together_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v so_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o their_o farmer_n as_o that_o they_o will_v either_o hurt_v their_o church_n or_o prejudice_v their_o own_o table_n for_o their_o farmer_n sake_n which_o they_o must_v do_v if_o they_o suffer_v a_o prescription_n to_o run_v against_o the_o church_n or_o themselves_o to_o exempt_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v man_n that_o both_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n how_o much_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o church_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o prejudice_n they_o shall_v do_v unto_o themselves_o if_o by_o prescription_n they_o shall_v yield_v to_o exempt_v so_o necessaire_fw-fr a_o provision_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o hospitality_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o whole_a manor_n and_o their_o tenancy_n be_v for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o commendation_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n in_o their_o hospitality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o cut_v off_o any_o provision_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o beside_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o bishop_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o place_n than_o do_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n during_o every_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o now_o do_v whereby_o the_o parsonage_n and_o manor_n be_v both_o consolidate_v into_o one_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o both_o hold_v to_o be_v temporalty_n but_o the_o parsonage_n come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n as_o a_o spiritualty_n grant_v to_o his_o see_n by_o privilege_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v
good_n and_o land_n but_o news_n be_v after_o bring_v that_o the_o say_v ralphe_n be_v dead_a beyond_o the_o sea_n francis_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a ralphe_n spoil_v the_o say_a richard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o land_n he_o have_v of_o the_o say_v ralphe_n his_o grandfather_n for_o that_o he_o do_v pretend_v the_o say_a agatha_n his_o niece_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o neither_o she_o herself_o nor_o her_o son_n ought_v to_o succeed_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n but_o that_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v unto_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v thus_o spoil_v by_o francis_n his_o great_a uncle_n obtain_v letter_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o b._n of_o worcester_n and_z the_o b._n of_o excester_n under_o this_o form_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o not_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o his_o grandfather_n inheritance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o understand_v by_o the_o say_a delegate_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o inheritance_n within_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o unto_o the_o king_n recall_v that_o part_n of_o his_o rescript_n which_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o legitimation_n will_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o say_v aneline_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n allin_n &_o when_o she_o dwell_v and_o cohabit_v with_o he_o as_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o whether_o the_o say_a ralphe_n father_n of_o the_o say_v agatha_n keep_v the_o say_a aneline_n open_o and_o public_o while_o the_o say_v allin_n yet_o live_v and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o that_o anelina_n her_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v count_v to_o be_v a_o wife_n but_o a_o whore_n which_o defile_v her_o husband_n bed_n presume_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o other_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v alive_a but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v legitimate_a all_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o aneline_n as_o the_o decretal_a itself_o show_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n that_o oppose_v itself_o against_o that_o proceed_n but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a though_o it_o be_v in_o term_n of_o special_a bastardy_n for_o than_o that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v special_a bastardy_n be_v not_o bear_v beside_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ordinary_n than_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n incident_o that_o be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v before_o begin_v in_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o trial_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o by_o writ_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o even_o original_o and_o that_o to_o prepare_v way_n unto_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o good_a that_o be_v like_a to_o accrue_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o succession_n or_o to_o avoid_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o promotion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o practice_n follow_v priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o amovendis_fw-la constitut_n otho_n innotuit_fw-la de_fw-la uxoratis_fw-la à _fw-la benefic_n 〈…〉_o amovendis_fw-la yet_o marry_v secret_o and_o their_o child_n be_v count_v capable_a of_o all_o inheritance_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o may_v grow_v unto_o they_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n which_o many_o child_n do_v either_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o preferment_n that_o by_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o be_v like_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o avoid_v some_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o proof_n some_o their_o parent_n yet_o live_v other_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ordinary_a be_v hold_v good_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o frequent_v it_o for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v make_v no_o positive_a law_n against_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o plot_v against_o it_o for_o that_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v neglect_v and_o the_o substanc_fw-la of_o the_o church_n waste_v and_o dissipate_v do_v by_o otho_n then_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o gregory_n the_o nine_o order_n by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v marry_v shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o benefice_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o such_o livelihood_n as_o the_o father_n have_v get_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o middle_a person_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v become_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v reside_v and_o that_o their_o child_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v holy_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_o dispense_v withal_o which_o constitution_n although_o it_o wrought_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o bar_v priest_n for_o that_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n until_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n burst_v out_o and_o show_v that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o to_o all_o other_o effect_n the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n stand_v good_a as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o linwod_n come_v long_o after_o in_o his_o catalogue_n that_o he_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n recite_v legitimation_n for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o practice_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o temporal_a in_o their_o proceed_n contrary_v to_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o general_a division_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o show_v wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o so_o both_o the_o law_n know_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o one_o to_o overbeare_a the_o other_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intolerable_a confusion_n of_o they_o both_o which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n part_n iv_o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o the_o mean_n how_o to_o relieve_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o first_o mean_v and_o that_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o mean_n therefore_o to_o relieve_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v powerful_o by_o the_o common-law_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o their_o old_a and_o wont_a course_n the_o other_o be_v by_o allow_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grievance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v by_o some_o court_n but_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o home-law_n provide_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o stand_v in_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v write_v and_o devise_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o other_o consist_v in_o the_o correct_a and_o supply_v of_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o defective_a in_o the_o pen_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unperfect_a pe_fw-es 〈…〉_o g_o thereof_o be_v construe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o they_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n statutes_n and_o custom_n pertain_v to_o the_o practice_n stand_v as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o judge_n mouth_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v that_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o to_o judge_v according_a as_o he_o best_o like_v but_o according_a as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o supply_n or_o