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king_n bishop_n house_n queen_n 489,945 5 12.5858 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

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be_v fill_v with_o building_n the_o rampart_v of_o these_o new_a work_n be_v but_o of_o earth_n with_o mighty_a bulwark_n flank_v one_o another_o where_o there_o be_v always_o something_o to_o repair_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o these_o work_n be_v make_v the_o magistrate_n cause_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbaie_n church_n to_o be_v new_o build_v up_o whereas_o they_o now_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o zealand_n they_o have_v draw_v a_o ●ell_o up_o into_o this_o steeple_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o weight_n to_o strike_v the_o hour_n on_o and_o some_o 24._o small_a one_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o chime_n but_o this_o steeple_n be_v fall_v crooked_a else_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a piece_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o court_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o abbaie_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o be_v the_o lodging_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o come_v into_o zealand_n there_o the_o councillor_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o county_n be_v establish_v as_o also_o for_o the_o admiralty_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o the_o treasor_n the_o admiral_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o councillor_n be_v well_o lodge_v there_o this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o goudebault_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o afterwards_o amplify_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n build_v a_o new_a by_o cont_n wiliam_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v with_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o foundation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o the_o town_n be_v good_a of_o itself_o fair_a and_o neat_a and_o of_o great_a traffic_n which_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n which_o come_v to_o scluse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o dom_n frederic_n spinola_n restrain_v for_o a_o time_n but_o since_o they_o have_v undertake_v long_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hollander_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v great_a commodity_n &_o withal_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o scluse_n the_o say_a galley_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o estate_n handsthey_a be_v no_o more_o anoy_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o more_o fear_n on_o that_o side_n this_o town_n alone_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o france_n spain_n portugal_n candy_n the_o canary_n &_o other_o place_n by_o sea_n not_o many_o year_n since_o they_o purchase_v the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n be_v then_o but_o a_o bourg_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o road_n and_o the_o salt-pit_n the_o which_o they_o have_v good_a cheap_a from_o the_o proprietary_n but_o this_o sale_n be_v afterward_o change_v as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n in_o this_o town_n the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a judge_n do_v common_o remain_v they_o call_v he_o the_o receiver_n of_o beverslersheldt_n to_o who_o all_o commandment_n come_v from_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o sword_n in_o 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where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o three_o be_v nicholas_n nicolai_n licentiat_fw-la in_o the_o law_n &_o very_o learn_v in_o all_o faculty_n a_o good_a poet_n &_o historiographer_n which_o advance_v he_o ●o_o be_v councillor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o register_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o four_o be_v adrian_n nicolai_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o geldres_n the_o five_o be_v john_n nicolai_n surname_v the_o second_o who_o be_v a_o excellent_a poet_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o he_o but_o death_n prevent_v he_o in_o his_o course_n veer_v or_o camp-veere_a veer_v or_o camp-veere_a be_v a_o good_a sea-towne_n one_o of_o the_o four_o of_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n it_o retain_v this_o name_n of_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v unto_o the_o village_n of_o camp_n in_o the_o island_n of_o northbevelandt_n right_a against_o it_o which_o village_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n with_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o inondation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o wall_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o borsell_n be_v since_o make_v great_a it_o be_v endow_v with_o goodly_a priu●lidges_n so_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n of_o bourgongne_n their_o lord_n it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o feat_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o of_o the_o road_n it_o be_v frequent_v by_o many_o nation_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o send_v unto_o the_o canary_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o sugar_n they_o have_v trade_n into_o france_n where_o they_o have_v privilege_n of_o franche_n grue_a that_o be_v to_o say_v free_a lade_n and_o unlade_v in_o like_a manner_n into_o the_o east-country_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o traffic_v before_o that_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v any_o trade_n thither_o as_o also_o into_o scotland_n the_o scotishman_n have_v many_o year_n since_o hold_v their_o staple_n there_o for_o diverse_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o their_o cloth_n and_o frize_n and_o for_o their_o saltfish_n this_o town_n have_v also_o the_o fish_n for_o herring_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o staple_n and_o the_o mark_n be_v well_o know_v in_o diverse_a kingdom_n where_o the_o burgher_n traffic_v most_o as_o to_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o country_n and_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v trade_n to_o the_o east_n &_o west-indies_n this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o old_a time_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o admiral_n general_n and_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o which_o end_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o say_a country_n cause_v a_o goodly_a arsenal_n or_o magasin_n for_o munition_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1568._o wherein_n they_o lay_v all_o their_o provision_n and_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v grow_v civil_a and_o courteous_a by_o the_o daily_a frequentation_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o their_o attendant_n keep_v their_o court_n within_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o goodly_a castle_n of_o sanderburg_n which_o be_v quite_o ruin_v in_o these_o last_o trouble_n as_o be_v too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o town_n this_o marquisat_n be_v sell_v by_o decree_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a marquis_n mazimillian_n which_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n cause_v to_o be_v buy_v in_o his_o name_n but_o when_o the_o creditor_n be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v sell_v again_o and_o buy_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n receive_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o give_v they_o goodly_a privilege_n with_o high_a and_o base_a justice_n in_o nine_o village_n depend_v thereon_o whereof_o oest_n capel_n be_v one_o by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o prince_n and_o by_o his_o testament_n the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n governor_n captain_n &_o admiral_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o son_n be_v leave_v heir_n of_o the_o say_v marquisat_n and_o put_v in_o posssion_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o of_o that_o of_o flissinghe_a beside_o other_o particularity_n one_o thing_n be_v special_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o town_n never_o show_v any_o rigour_n against_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yea_o have_v always_o favour_v and_o support_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v so_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o
before_o who_o the_o father_n cast_v his_o glove_n defy_v the_o son_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o love_v this_o adolph_n labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o resign_v the_o duchy_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o that_o be_v now_o very_o old_a he_o shall_v retire_v to_o grave_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o piece_n and_o three_o thousand_o florin_n rend_v whereupon_o adolph_n like_o a_o unnatural_a and_o barbarous_a son_n hear_v this_o proposition_n make_v by_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgongne_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o cast_v his_o father_n headlong_o into_o a_o well_o and_o himself_o after_o then_o accept_v of_o that_o composition_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n see_v his_o father_n have_v govern_v forty_o four_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o come_v in_o his_o rank_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v add_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a his_o father_n shall_v have_v 3000_o florin_n yearly_o for_o his_o entertainment_n but_o he_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o siegneury_n of_o gelder_n and_o never_o enter_v more_o into_o it_o duke_n charles_n hear_v these_o speech_n and_o note_v the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o son_n towards_o his_o father_n seem_v so_o much_o incense_v thereat_o as_o adolph_n fear_v his_o fury_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n think_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o gelder_n but_o be_v know_v near_o unto_o namur_n he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n at_o villevord_n &_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o courtray_v where_o he_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o father_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o son_n seek_v to_o disinherit_v he_o resign_v his_o duthcy_n of_o gelder_n &_o county_n of_o zutphen_n unto_o duke_n charles_n upon_o certain_a condition_n by_o which_o resignation_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v so_o much_o pretend_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o although_o by_o right_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o the_o emperor_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o return_v to_o adolph_n he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o prison_n at_o courtray_v by_o the_o ganthois_n who_o make_v he_o their_o general_n against_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o where_o this_o ungrateful_a son_n be_v slay_v before_o tournay_n receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o desert_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a to_o his_o father_n duke_n arnould_v die_a afterward_o at_o grave_n he_o institute_v upon_o caution_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n disinherit_n his_o son_n adolph_n of_o the_o succession_n as_o contumax_n ingrat_n &_o rebellious_a but_o the_o geldrois_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o duke_n arnold_n disposition_n &_o testament_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o force_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n &_o homage_n whereunto_o he_o force_v the_o town_n &_o the_o nobility_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a estate_n he_o purchase_v from_o gerard_n duke_n of_o juilliers_n and_o his_o child_n all_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o pretend_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n this_o do_v he_o send_v charles_n and_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o adolph_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o flanders_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o the_o geldrois_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v to_o boisleduc_n wherewith_o the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n be_v terrify_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v swear_v obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o maximilian_n get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o which_o he_o enjoy_v until_o that_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o adolph_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n in_o a_o encounter_n near_o unto_o bethune_n by_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o alliance_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n set_v at_o liberty_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n return_v into_o gelder_n with_o a_o small_a army_n where_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o difficulty_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o number_v for_o the_o eight_o duke_n of_o gelder_n this_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a prince_n make_v war_n against_o all_o his_o neighbour_n especial_o against_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n feudatary_n of_o freezland_n &_o of_o groan_v governor_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n joane_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o queen_n issabelle_n of_o castille_n her_o father_n and_o mother_n whereby_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v also_o great_a war_n against_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a archduke_n philip_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o they_o at_o gorcum_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a peace_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v in_o substance_n that_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n shall_v hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n for_o he_o and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o estate_n and_o seigneury_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o duke_n die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o say_a accord_n and_o transaction_n and_o the_o right_n which_o his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o duke_n of_o burgongne_n have_v get_v these_o country_n shall_v descend_v unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n but_o john_n duke_n of_o juilliers_n pretend_v a_o interest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n renounce_v and_o sell_v as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o estate_n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n the_o clevois_n have_v labour_v to_o draw_v some_o by_o love_n and_o other_o by_o force_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o his_o vassal_n whereupon_a they_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v more_o than_o the_o sun_n set_v neglect_v the_o old_a duke_n they_o do_v choose_v and_o receive_v his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v make_v sure_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albret_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n which_o election_n be_v confirm_v and_o better_o establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n at_o which_o time_n neither_o the_o emperor_n title_n nor_o authority_n can_v prevail_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v lord_n of_o this_o province_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o spain_n his_o country_n be_v sudden_o invade_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o this_o duke_n william_n whereupon_a the_o emperor_n be_v return_v from_o his_o last_o unfortunate_a voyage_n of_o africa_n he_o go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o sudden_o subdue_v in_o a_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o juilliers_n and_o among_o other_o those_o of_o duren_n &_o sittant_a wherewith_o duke_n william_n be_v amaze_v and_o fear_v this_o mighty_a enemy_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n his_o ally_n he_o go_v and_o humble_v himself_o unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o town_n of_o venlo_n to_o who_o he_o be_v reconcile_v yield_v absolute_o unto_o he_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n renounce_v also_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o
be_v very_o rich_a to_o borrow_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o save_v she_o and_o her_o child_n from_o starve_a her_o sister_n deny_v that_o she_o have_v any_o in_o the_o house_n she_o insist_v that_o she_o have_v whereupon_a her_o rich_a sister_n fall_v a_o swear_n and_o curse_v pray_v god_n that_o if_o she_o have_v any_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o god_n miraculous_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o pitiless_a and_o perjure_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v two_o loaf_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o two_o little_a league_n from_o leydén_n be_v wassenare_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a village_n with_o the_o two_o catwick_n voorburch_n and_o voorscoten_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o count_n of_o ligne_n the_o masculine_a line_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o leyden_n and_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o this_o town_n hans_n van_fw-mi leyden_n a_o knife-maker_n by_o his_o trade_n be_v bear_v a_o 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a_o good_a retorician_n and_o above_o all_o janus_n douza_n lord_n of_o noortwick_n a_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a poet_n as_o his_o print_a work_n testify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o this_o town_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o block_v up_o with_o some_o thirty-sixe_a fort_n to_o famish_v they_o wherein_o there_o die_v above_o seaventhousand_n man_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o pestilence_n the_o raize_v of_o this_o siege_n and_o deliverance_n of_o this_o town_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n although_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n do_v what_o they_o can_v as_o well_o by_o break_v of_o ditch_n and_o draw_v up_o scluse_n as_o otherwise_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o town_n but_o not_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v carry_v boat_n until_o god_n send_v a_o strong_a south-west-winde_n which_o drive_v the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n and_o land_n that_o great_a boat_n past_o a_o float_n and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v they_o quit_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v entrap_v but_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a work_n of_o god_n who_o two_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v victual_v send_v as_o strong_a a_o north-west-wind_n that_o beat_v back_o the_o sea_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o amsterdam_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a and_o opulent_a that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n of_o amstell_n that_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v into_o all_o sea_n yea_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o 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portugal_n germany_n poland_n denmark_n liflandt_n sueden_n norway_n ostlandt_n and_o other_o septentrional_a part_n where_o one_o may_v see_v twice_o a_o year_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o great_a ship_n arrive_v from_o dantzick_n rye_n revel_v and_o varna_n with_o diverse_a and_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n so_o as_o this_o town_n be_v become_v a_o wonderful_a port_n or_o staple_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o see_v so_o many_o great_a hulk_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n arrive_v there_o and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o be_v all_o unlade_v and_o ready_a for_o a_o new_a voyage_n there_o be_v yearly_a build_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tall_a &_o warlike_a ship_n as_o well_o for_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n as_o for_o the_o war_n within_o this_o 25._o or_o 30._o year_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v great_a as_o well_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a building_n by_o the_o half_a with_o a_o new_a church_n build_v where_o saint_n anthony_n gate_n heretofore_o stand_v it_o be_v flank_v about_o with_o great_a bulwark_n that_o answer_v one_o na_fw-mi other_o make_v it_o impregnable_a what_o with_o the_o water_n about_o it_o and_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n it_o be_v warrant_v towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o long_a double_a palisado_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o which_o above_o a_o thousand_o great_a ship_n and_o innumerable_a of_o lesser_a sort_n may_v safe_o lie_v out_o of_o danger_n there_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n two_o church_n the_o one_o call_v saint_n nicholas_n the_o old_a the_o other_o our_o lady_n the_o new_a to_o conclude_v this_o town_n be_v a_o most_o rich_a storehouse_n not_o only_o for_o the_o low-countries_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o all_o christendom_n where_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v as_o soon_o to_o be_v find_v as_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o d._n adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o holland_n have_v write_v certain_a acrostic_n verse_n in_o praise_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v both_o in_o lattin_a and_o english_a a_o ureus_fw-la ut_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a ab_fw-la jove_n perpluit_fw-la imbar_v m_n agnificis_fw-la turgentem_fw-la opibus_fw-la rhodon_n horrea_fw-la romae_fw-la s_o icaniam_fw-la esse_fw-la ceres_n victuro_fw-la munere_fw-la ●essit_fw-la t_o orsit_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la occulos_fw-la facilis_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la benignos●_n e_z to_o i_o mactam_fw-la opibus_fw-la iussit_fw-la florereque_fw-la rebus_fw-la l_o aetis_fw-la at_o circundor_fw-la aquis_fw-la pigraque_fw-la palude_fw-la o_fw-la bsita_fw-la roboreoque_fw-la solo_fw-la stant_fw-la culmina_fw-la nix●_n d_o epactis_fw-la altê_fw-la trabibus_fw-la surgentia_fw-la caelum_fw-la a_o lternansque_fw-la statis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la maris_fw-la estus_fw-la aperti_fw-la m_o aenia_fw-la subcingit_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la exotica_fw-la puppe_v v_n elliferae_fw-la invectant_a onera_fw-la exportantque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la m_o ercatu_fw-la hesperias_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la dimittit_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la b_o arbaraque_fw-la eous_fw-la pandit_fw-la quâ_fw-la littora_fw-la titan._n e_o xpedio_fw-la quos_fw-la nostra_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la area_n verrit_fw-la l_o egifere_fw-la cumulos_fw-la ceraris_fw-la genitalia_fw-la dona_fw-la g_z argara_fw-mi proventu_fw-la tanto_fw-la non_fw-la farris_fw-la abundant_a i_o nferior_a fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la momo_n iudice_fw-la mecum_fw-la c_o ontendit_fw-la locuplete_a penu_fw-la si_fw-la trinacris_n ora_fw-la aequaleisque_fw-la ferax_fw-la non_fw-la africa_n stipat_v aceruos_fw-la h_o orr●um_fw-la et_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la i_o non_fw-la male_a belgica_n faelix_fw-la o_fw-la mnigenas_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la sic_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la altmenta_fw-la ministro_fw-la r_o ecte_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la saturae_fw-la similem_fw-la i_o dixerit_fw-la aluo_fw-la r_o obore_fw-la defectos_fw-la succum_fw-la quae_fw-la didit_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la e_o ximiae_n hine_v adeo_fw-la caesar_n i_o far_o coronam_fw-la
take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o king_n of_o freezeland_n which_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n according_a to_o their_o name_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o far_o from_o hemskerke_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n that_o one_o isbrandt_n of_o the_o house_n of_o harlem_n do_v accompany_v the_o lady_n sophia_n princess_n of_o holland_n and_o prince_n otto_n her_o young_a son_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n which_o they_o make_v through_o devotion_n unto_o jerusalem_n some_o knight_n of_o this_o house_n unfortunate_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o house_n be_v simon_n of_o harlem_n knight_n who_o convert_v a_o fair_a house_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cloister_n of_o carmelites_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o of_o which_o house_n by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o assendelfe_n have_v obtain_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o arm_n unto_o this_o day_n nicholas_n lord_n of_o assendelfe_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o assenburch_n have_v repent_v he_o a_o hundred_o time_n that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o antiquity_n this_o house_n of_o assendelfe_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o village_n which_o be_v rich_a the_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o at_o appear_v by_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v as●maundelfe_n cralinghen_fw-mi or_o rather_o carolinghen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o emperor_n charl_n maigne_fw-la for_o the_o french_a have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cause_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o gaul_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o of_o meruwe_n and_o craelingen_n which_o be_v two_o noble_a family_n and_o very_o famous_a in_o holland_n we_o read_v that_o the_o house_n of_o heusden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v issue_v some_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o cleves_n have_v carry_v the_o arm_n as_o well_o of_o edmond_n king_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n baldwin_n lord_n of_o heusden_n steal_v away_o and_o marry_v she_o who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o will_v have_v his_o nephew_n to_o carry_v a_o wheel_n of_o geule_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n servant_n send_v to_o seek_v his_o daughter_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o heusdins_n they_o find_v she_o spin_v at_o the_o wheel_n with_o some_o pretty_a child_n about_o she_o which_o bring_v she_o into_o favour_n again_o since_o the_o year_n 1290._o the_o earl_n of_o cleves_n resign_v all_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v to_o the_o lordship_n of_o heusden_n and_o altena_n to_o floris_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n to_o hold_v they_o of_o he_o in_o fee_n but_o this_o resignation_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o heusden_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o little_a for_o count_n william_n of_o bavaria_n be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n deal_v first_o for_o himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v heusden_n the_o which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o conty_n of_o holland_n those_o of_o duyvenuoorde_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n this_o word_n have_v take_z his_o beginning_n for_o that_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n be_v a_o fish_n the_o elder_a to_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o advance_v say_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n dole_n voort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v advance_v which_o word_n as_o a_o good_a presage_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a house_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n the_o siegnior_n of_o duyvenvoort_n this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v to_o philippe_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aldewyn_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n lord_n of_o wassenare_n and_o of_o rhinlandt_n who_o also_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n which_o be_v three_o croisant_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n philippe_n curate_n of_o wassenare_n do_v report_v it_o somewhat_o otherwise_o he_o say_v this_o philippe_n have_v five_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n be_v call_v thierry_n the_o second_o philippe_n signior_n of_o duyvenvoorde_a the_o three_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n who_o carry_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr three_o croissant_n sables_n the_o four_o call_v sandthor_v who_o remain_v unknown_a and_o the_o five_o arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n who_o carry_v sinople_n and_o the_o croisant_n silver_n of_o which_o house_n the_o signior_n arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n be_v yet_o lyve_a be_v colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o nymegen_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1353._o william_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n signior_n of_o osterhout_n be_v so_o rich_a as_o he_o know_v no_o end_n of_o his_o wealth_n who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o will_v not_o make_v his_o kinsfolk_n partaker_n thereof_o but_o do_v build_v two_o monastery_n or_o cloister_n near_o unto_o gheertruydenberghe_n the_o one_o of_o chartreux_n monk_n the_o other_o of_o saint_n clare_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o prodigality_n of_o his_o wealth_n he_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v at_o osterhout_n &_o make_v the_o town_n of_o viane_n to_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o dicht_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaphe_n at_o brussels_n the_o house_n of_o polanen_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v issue_v from_o that_o of_o duyvenvoorde_n but_o it_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n for_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n have_v leave_v one_o only_a son_n call_v also_o john_n he_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a leave_v one_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n of_o polanen_n of_o lecce_n and_o of_o breda_n the_o which_o she_o bring_v in_o marriage_n to_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o bourgogne_n so_o as_o the_o say_a siegneury_n do_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n that_o of_o naeldwyck_n be_v not_o of_o much_o long_a contynuance_n whereof_o we_o find_v that_o one_o baldwin_n a_o knight_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windenesse_n in_o westfrisland_n a_o league_n from_o horn_n carry_v himself_o valiant_o until_o that_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n those_o of_o that_o house_n convert_v their_o goodly_a castle_n of_o wateringhe_a into_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n i_o will_v make_v but_o one_o house_n of_o those_o of_o will_v and_o of_o warmont_n for_o that_o the_o siegnor_n of_o will_v take_v more_o delight_n at_o warmont_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o in_o a_o goodly_a country_n then_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v which_o stand_n in_o a_o moor_n so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v be_v neglect_v it_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o of_o warmont_n flourish_v this_o house_n of_o warmont_n be_v wont_a to_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n or_o three_o lozenge_n geule_n until_o that_o thierry_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o to_o james_n the_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o warmont_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o band_n or_o upon_o a_o field_n azure_a betwixt_o three_o croisant_n argent_fw-fr which_o that_o house_n carry_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o those_o of_o that_o house_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n the_o murderer_n of_o count_n floris_n the_o five_o they_o be_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n force_v to_o abandon_v the_o country_n but_o some_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n john_n the_o son_n of_o floris_n john_n of_o henaut_n be_v earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o james_n lord_n of_o warmont_n do_v great_a service_n at_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o injury_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n this_o house_n be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o good_a estate_n unto_o this_o day_n those_o of_o poelgeest_n be_v also_o of_o a_o famous_a race_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o oestgeest_n the_o village_n whereof_o be_v call_v kerkwerve_v the_o which_o by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n i_o
know_v not_o by_o what_o title_n cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o hoochmade_a to_o this_o house_n as_o also_o a_o other_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n give_v they_o the_o village_n of_o coudekerke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n a_o league_n from_o leyden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a castle_n the_o which_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o it_o be_v before_o call_v horn_n whereof_o the_o proprietary_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o horn_n who_o memory_n lie_v bury_v with_o their_o person_n gerard_n of_o poelge_v a_o knight_n do_v afterward_o cause_v this_o ruin_a castle_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o who_o die_v to_o soon_o for_o his_o child_n the_o castle_n of_o alcmada_n from_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o house_n take_v their_o name_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o warmond_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n stand_v upon_o the_o current_n of_o marne_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v poelgeest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o thierry_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o isbrandt_n of_o poelgeest_n we_o find_v that_o henry_n of_o poelgeest_n and_o floris_n of_o alcmada_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 1320._o those_o of_o culembourg_n be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o famous_a lord_n ralph_n of_o bosicom_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o teysterbandt_n the_o town_n of_o culembourg_n be_v reasonable_a good_a stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o l●ck_n two_o league_n from_o viane_n and_o one_o from_o buren_n it_o be_v now_o erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o palant_n abcoude_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a family_n the_o which_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyckt_a duers●ede_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n whereof_o do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n in_o the_o moor_n midde-way_n betwixt_o vtrecht_n and_o amsterdam_n one_o ghisbert_n of_o abcoude_n do_v purchase_v the_o lordship_n of_o gaesbecke_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n asueres_fw-la who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lygne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v james_n very_o rich_a and_o mighty_a in_o possession_n for_o be_v lord_n of_o gaesbeck_n he_o be_v siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n putten_n and_o streven_n all_o which_o be_v goodly_a signeury_n have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v he_o which_o found_v the_o chartreux_n never_o unto_o vtrecht_n who_o since_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n &_o only_a heir_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n force_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o lordship_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyck_n where_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v keep_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n which_o since_o have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o house_n of_o persin_n be_v also_o a_o honourable_a family_n from_o the_o which_o be_v issue_v many_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n of_o waterlandt_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o mark_n right_a against_o monikendam_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n whole_o extinct_a the_o castle_n of_o persin_n be_v yet_o stand_v without_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o hage_n the_o house_n of_o raphorst_n be_v noble_a and_o very_a ancient_a whereof_o it_o appear_v that_o two_o brother_n have_v be_v slay_v with_o their_o prince_n cont_n floris_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n that_o of_o matenesse_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o many_o other_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n the_o house_n of_o vlyet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n banish_v not_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n but_o in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o siegnior_n of_o woerden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n so_o as_o gerard_n van_fw-mi vlyet_n go_v into_o exile_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n &_o degrade_v of_o his_o arm_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n and_o li●htenberg_n for_o his_o valour_n show_v in_o battle_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o honour_n which_o the_o house_n of_o woerden_n &_o wesson_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n van_fw-mi woerden_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n whereof_o gerard_n be_v the_o first_o author_n &_o executioner_n be_v cruel_o execute_v be_v roll_v up_o &_o down_o in_o a_o pipe_n full_a of_o nail_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o herman_n his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n escape_v and_o die_v poor_a in_o exile_n the_o house_n of_o amstel_n be_v also_o blemish_v with_o this_o murder_n namely_o ghysbrecht_n of_o amstel_n lord_n of_o amsterdam_n amsterweel_v and_o iselsteyn_n who_o die_v in_o exile_n poor_a and_o miserable_a be_v dispossess_v of_o half_a his_o good_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o son_n arnold_n who_o be_v besiege_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o for_o all_o their_o good_n they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o iselsteyn_n which_o since_o come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o egmond_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o create_v frederic_n of_o egmond_n first_o earl_n of_o iselsteyn_n &_o of_o leerdam_n john_n of_o henaut_n earl_n of_o holland_n have_v give_v the_o signeury_n of_o amstell_n &_o woerden_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n then_o provost_n &_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n during_o his_o life_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n which_o then_o be_v cont_n william_n surname_v the_o good_a the_o signior_n of_o schagen_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o bastard_n of_o duke_n albert_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n who_o give_v this_o goodly_a siegneury_n with_o that_o of_o burchorne_n to_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o schagen_n and_o from_o he_o successive_o to_o he_o that_o be_v now_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n so_o the_o signiory_n of_o hoocht-wood_n come_v from_o duke_n william_n of_o bavariae_n call_v the_o mad_a earl_n for_o that_o after_o two_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o empress_n marguerite_n his_o mother_n whereof_o he_o lose_v one_o with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n never_o ●o_o vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o other_o he_o win_v he_o be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n fifteen_o year_n and_o as_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v keep_v close_o unto_o his_o death_n to_o who_o duke_n albert_n his_o brother_n succeed_v this_o william_n give_v unto_o his_o base_a son_n the_o possession_n of_o hochtwoude_a and_o aertswoude_a which_o be_v two_o goodly_a village_n but_o this_o line_n fail_v these_o two_o place_n have_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o hochtwoude_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n to_o cornellis_n mirop_n receiver_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o westfrisland_n signior_n of_o caelslagen_n sweiten_fw-ge &c._n &c._n the_o house_n of_o haemstede_n do_v begin_v at_o wit_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n and_o bastard_n to_o cont_n floris_n that_o of_o horst_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v many_o branch_n as_o that_o of_o bronckhorst_n in_o gelder_n that_o of_o lochor_v in_o the_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o that_o of_o raphorst_n whereof_o the_o old_a castle_n be_v yet_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o hage_n and_o leyden_n then_o bockhorst_n twice_o or_o thrice_o ruin_v be_v a_o league_n from_o nortwyck_n but_o not_o in_o that_o estate_n it_o have_v be_v the_o family_n of_o dune_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n whereof_o marry_v some_o thirty_o year_n since_o to_o thierry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n thereof_o to_o his_o child_n yet_o carry_v the_o arm_n of_o brederode_n and_o not_o their_o mother_n it_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o race_n who_o do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o siegniorie_n of_o sprangen_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n from_o they_o of_o wyelsteyn_n the_o house_n of_o zyle_n
midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n and_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n lie_v entrench_v without_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o field_n whereas_o the_o admiral_n think_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o find_v such_o let_v he_o dare_v not_o affront_v the_o prince_n who_o attend_v he_o long_o in_o battle_n but_o retire_v and_o go_v to_o winter_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o he_o carry_v himself_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o doetecum_fw-la this_o town_n stand_v in_o ihe_a champion_n country_n a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n upon_o the_o old_a issel_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n yet_o none_o of_o the_o strong_a the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n have_v past_o the_o rind_n to_o besiege_v doesbourg_n he_o go_v first_o before_o it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n within_o three_o day_n but_o the_o admiral_n be_v retire_v prince_n maurice_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o again_o the_o which_o be_v as_o easy_o yield_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n as_o it_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o year_n before_o except_o those_o few_o day_n the_o admiral_n man_n hold_v it_o bronckhorst_n it_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o zutphen_n seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n erect_v to_o a_o contie_n have_v a_o particular_a earl_n the_o family_n of_o bronchoorst_a be_v ancient_a from_o the_o which_o be_v issue_v the_o house_n of_o battenbourg_n anholt_n megen_n and_o other_o the_o town_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v during_o these_o war_n but_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a strength_n stand_v still_o where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a garrison_n for_o one_o party_n or_o other_o lochem_n be_v a_o good_a little_a town_n two_o league_n from_o zutphen_n well_o fortify_v for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a during_o the_o trouble_n for_o hold_v the_o state_n party_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n send_v charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n know_v that_o three_o of_o his_o nephew_n herman_n frederic_n and_o adolph_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n son_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o of_o cont_n van_n sheeren_n berghen_n be_v within_o it_o he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenloe_n with_o a_o army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o he_o do_v and_o free_v they_o force_v mansfeldt_n to_o retire_v with_o loss_n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a town_n have_v continue_v constant_a under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o estate_n until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o continue_v as_o before_o groll_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o good_a borough_n but_o by_o these_o last_o war_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n it_o have_v be_v wall_v in_o with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n have_v broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fortify_v with_o casemat_n and_o counterscarp_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o for_o the_o unite_a estate_n whereof_o peter_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o provision_n be_v advertise_v he_o send_v colonel_n mondragon_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n with_o a_o small_a army_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o cut_v of_o his_o victual_n the_o estate_n be_v ill_o inform_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v make_v great_a unto_o they_o than_o it_o be_v they_o command_v prince_n maurice_n to_o retire_v as_o he_o do_v but_o hear_v what_o mondragons_n force_n be_v who_o retire_v towards_o the_o rind_n to_o pass_v at_o berck_n he_o pursue_v he_o beyond_o the_o town_n of_o wezell_n in_o which_o pursuit_n cont_n philip_n and_o ernest_n of_o nassau_n brethren_n cousin_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o cont_n ernest_n of_o solms_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n order_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v two_o cornet_n of_o spaniard_n be_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n put_v to_o rout_n and_o the_o two_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o ernest_n of_o solms_n slay_v and_o cont_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n be_v take_v prisoner_n whereupon_a the_o prince_n leave_v his_o pursuit_n bring_v back_o his_o army_n and_o mondragon_n repass_v the_o rhine_n return_v with_o he_o into_o brabant_n but_o two_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o prince_n go_v again_o to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o which_o cont_n frederic_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n command_v with_o 1200._o man_n who_o find_v himself_o very_o hardly_o press_v he_o yield_v it_o by_o composition_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n recover_v it_o although_o it_o be_v hold_v very_o strong_a be_v yield_v upon_o a_o honourable_a composition_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o breefort_n sheeren_n berghe_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v call_v william_n who_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o make_v earl_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n sister_n by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o son_n the_o elder_a call_v herman_n be_v now_o earl_n he_o with_o two_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v besiege_v in_o lochem_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o abandon_v he_o ungrateful_o they_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n party_n yet_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v their_o garrison_n until_o that_o the_o prince_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o contesse_n their_o mother_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v neuter_n and_o that_o she_o and_o her_o daughter_n live_v in_o the_o castle_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o garrison_n the_o like_a she_o obtain_v from_o the_o archduke_n albert_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a importance_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o dotecom_v bredefort_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n situate_v in_o a_o moor_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o upon_o a_o causey_n so_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o prince_n maurice_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n do_v besiege_v and_o batter_v it_o and_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v summon_v the_o burgher_n have_v a_o disposition_n to_o yield_v yea_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n upon_o the_o rampar_n and_o cry_v for_o mercy_n the_o captain_n who_o command_v they_o be_v resolve_v for_o to_o hold_v it_o the_o prince_n cause_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n command_v the_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o captain_n like_o a_o coward_n flee_v with_o his_o soldier_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o hide_v himself_o the_o prince_n cause_v certain_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o batter_v the_o port_n which_o the_o soldier_n see_v they_o yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o take_v to_o ransom_n this_o brave_a captain_n be_v find_v hide_v in_o a_o seller_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o worse_o entreat_v than_o the_o rest_n only_o he_o endure_v many_o affront_n for_o his_o cowardly_a bravery_n this_o town_n lie_v two_o league_n from_o anholt_n since_o it_o have_v be_v well_o fortify_v by_o the_o unite_a estate_n keppel_n be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a importance_n as_o all_o other_o land-towne_n be_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o old_a stream_n of_o issel_n half_o a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n burg_n be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o keppel_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o torrent_n a_o league_n from_o doesbourg_n here_o you_o may_v see_v ten_o town_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a strong_a as_o weak_a in_o the_o contie_n of_o zutphen_n beside_o boroughe_n village_n and_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v good_a store_n which_o make_v this_o province_n to_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v endure_v much_o in_o these_o last_o war_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v breath_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a need_n as_o well_o as_o diverse_a other_o but_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o description_n the_o province_n and_o seigneiurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o estate_n and_o seignieurie_n in_o old_a time_n belong_v unto_o a_o prince_n and_o particular_a prelate_n who_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o mere_a liberality_n of_o the_o king_n
of_o france_n unto_o s._n wildeboord_n the_o first_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o successor_n all_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o piety_n which_o estate_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o diocese_n the_o one_o call_v the_o low_a diocese_n where_o be_v the_o capitol_n town_n of_o vtrecht_n wick-ter-duyrsted_n call_v batavodurum_n amersfort_n rhenen_n and_o montfort_n with_o above_o sixty_o borough_n and_o village_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o high_a diocese_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n of_o ouerissel_n where_o there_o be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o town_n whereof_o the_o three_o imperial_a and_o hans_n town_n be_v deventer_n campen_n and_o swolle_n the_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n now_o make_v a_o province_n a_o part_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v hereafter_o the_o low_a diocese_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a better_o manure_v then_o the_o upper_a a_o high_a ground_n and_o much_o dry_a than_o holland_n which_o be_v near_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o to_o describe_v which_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o chief_a town_n vtrecht_n be_v first_o as_o some_o write_v it_o call_v antonia_n or_o antonina_n of_o one_o antony_n a_o roman_a senator_n who_o fly_v nero_n tyranny_n retire_v into_o that_o quarter_n and_o do_v begin_v this_o place_n other_o say_v that_o marc_n antony_n be_v the_o founder_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n some_o also_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o antoninus_n pius_n but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o may_v it_o be_v most_o sure_a as_o many_o affirm_v and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o medalle_n and_o other_o antiquity_n that_o this_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n call_v antonina_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o mark_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o townhouse_n after_o that_o the_o wilte_n have_v take_v and_o ruin_v it_o they_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v wiltenbourg_n the_o which_o be_v take_v by_o dagobert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n who_o do_v fortify_v it_o more_o than_o before_o and_o call_v it_o traiectum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o travers_n or_o passage_n whereas_o a_o impost_n be_v pay_v which_o in_o many_o place_n in_o france_n they_o call_v le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr travers_n the_o due_a or_o right_n of_o travers_n or_o passage_n for_o all_o merchandise_n that_o be_v carry_v and_o recarry_v on_o either_o side_n and_o it_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o traiectum_fw-la it_o stand_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rind_n the_o which_o pass_v direct_o there_o before_o that_o they_o force_v it_o in_o make_v a_o scluse_n at_o wicter-duyrsted_n some_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o to_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n pass_v through_o which_o town_n it_o do_v pierce_v through_o woerden_n oudwater_n and_o leyden_n and_o do_v engulf_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o catwick_n yea_o since_o it_o have_v a_o other_o course_n the_o water_n and_o channel_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o old_a rhine_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o this_o town_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o what_o town_n they_o please_v of_o fifty_o which_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o in_o a_o day_n the_o which_o be_v show_v visible_a to_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o spain_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n he_o take_v a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v some_o nobleman_n which_o lay_v great_a wager_n for_o the_o trial_n thereof_o and_o find_v it_o true_a moreover_o in_o one_o of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n if_o one_o part_n early_o in_o a_o morning_n from_o vtrecht_n he_o may_v dine_v at_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n where_o he_o please_v &_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n to_o supper_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1542._o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o s._n catherins_n port_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o awe_n when_o as_o by_o the_o session_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v put_v in_o temporal_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a town_n &_o the_o dependence_n the_o which_o he_o call_v vredenbourg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o castle_n of_o peace_n the_o city_n be_v great_a &_o mighty_a well_o fortify_v with_o ten_o good_a bulwark_n flank_v one_o another_o with_o their_o counterscarp_n and_o ditche_n all_o of_o mason_n work_n and_o the_o rampart_v in_o like_a manner_n some_o bulwark_n be_v also_o of_o stone_n the_o rest_n only_o of_o earth_n there_o be_v goodly_a building_n furnish_v with_o cave_n &_o vaunted_a seller_n there_o be_v also_o goodly_a church_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v five_o that_o have_v chanoin_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v call_v saint_n martin_n the_o second_o saint_n saviour_n near_o unto_o it_o but_o now_o pull_v down_o the_o 3._o saint_n peter_n the_o 4._o saint_n john_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o our_o lady_n found_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barberossa_n have_v be_v enjoin_v thereunto_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o expiate_v the_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o ruine_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o milan_n but_o above_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v stately_a have_v a_o fair_a high_a goodly_a tower_n transparent_a in_o the_o which_o the_o say_a emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o do_v celebrate_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o the_o old_a temple_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o bishop_n adelbold_n for_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v too_o little_a and_o do_v reedefie_v it_o in_o the_o estate_n we_o now_o see_v it_o this_o new_a temple_n be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1023._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o by_o 12._o bishop_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o town_n two_o commander_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o teuton_n under_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n both_o have_v church_n and_o very_o stately_a lodging_n either_o of_o they_o have_v his_o commander_n he_o of_o malta_n be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o s._n catherins_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o commander_n or_o great_a prior_n of_o the_o province_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o small_a commandery_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o they_o hold_v a_o honourable_a rank_n and_o do_v good_a to_o many_o which_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o these_o man_n as_o chanoin_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a town_n who_o although_o there_o be_v no_o other_o public_a exercise_n then_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n hold_v their_o prebend_n and_o entertainment_n the_o cloister_n within_o precinct_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v except_o the_o house_n of_o beg_a friar_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o other_o use_n of_o which_o abbay_n and_o cloister_n there_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n paul_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n and_o two_o of_o gentlewoman_n there_o be_v also_o three_o of_o gentlewoman_n without_o the_o town_n but_o these_o last_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n fear_v to_o leave_v lodging_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o near_a the_o town_n but_o the_o nun_n enjoy_v their_o entertainment_n and_o when_o any_o monk_n or_o nun_n die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o ease_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n be_v courteous_a civil_a industrious_a and_o rich_a among_o who_o there_o be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v man_n that_o be_v virtuous_a and_o of_o great_a valour_n and_o above_o all_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n first_o of_o all_o a_o doctor_n of_o both_o law_n whereon_o he_o have_v write_v goodly_a work_n and_o withal_o he_o be_v a_o great_a mathematician_n he_o obtain_v in_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n where_o he_o study_v long_o without_o seek_v it_o diverse_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o without_o profit_n and_o so_o spare_v his_o revenue_n he_o found_v and_o build_v a_o college_n which_o at_o this_o day_n do_v honour_v his_o memory_n who_o fame_n be_v so_o please_v to_o all_o man_n as_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v schoolmaster_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o infancy_n by_o who_o majesty_n he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o king_n don_n fernando_n of_o arragon_n who_o for_o his_o meritte_n make_v he_o bishop_n of_o tortoso_n be_v afterwards_o recommend_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n the_o king_n don_n fernando_n and_o
the_o archduke_n philippe_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v dead_a cardinal_a adrian_n be_v choose_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o emperor_n in_o the_o end_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1522._o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v carry_v he_o into_o spain_n he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o joy_n be_v anoint_a he_o will_v not_o change_v his_o name_n as_o other_o do_v he_o live_v but_o twenty_o month_n and_o some_o day_n after_o in_o continual_a trouble_n of_o mind_n and_o grief_n among_o all_o his_o epitaph_n this_o agree_v best_a with_o he_o hadrianus_n sextus_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la infelicius_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la duxit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la imperaret_fw-la here_o lie_v adrian_n the_o six_o who_o think_v nothing_o have_v happen_v unto_o he_o more_o unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o life_n then_o that_o he_o have_v command_v he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a house_n to_o be_v build_v in_o vtrecht_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o they_o call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o lodging_n of_o pope_n adrian_n in_o this_o city_n reside_v a_o provincial_a council_n to_o the_o which_o all_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o town_n country_n and_o siegniory_n of_o vtrecht_n do_v resort_n in_o which_o council_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n and_o nine_o councillor_n a_o receiver_n of_o the_o province_n register_n and_o other_o officer_n this_o siegneury_n be_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n dagobert_n who_o join_v the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o spiritualty_n give_v it_o to_o saint_n willebrord_n who_o be_v a_o english_a man_n bear_v and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o succeed_v boniface_n in_o who_o time_n this_o city_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n have_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n but_o boniface_n have_v be_v martyre_v by_o the_o frison_n this_o 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the_o harshness_n of_o the_o stile_n in_o those_o day_n the_o which_o be_v write_v in_o two_o great_a table_n of_o wood_n hang_v upon_o two_o pillar_n before_o the_o quire_n of_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n write_v in_o great_a letter_n half_o wear_v out_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n those_o of_o the_o right_a side_n be_v circumquaque_fw-la fluens_fw-la hollandia_n gurgite_fw-la rheni_n cingitur_fw-la oceano_fw-la fluminibusque_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la cum_fw-la muris_fw-la vrbs_fw-la antonina_n novellis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neronis_n aedificata_fw-la fuit_fw-la hanc_fw-la devastavit_fw-la fera_fw-fr slavica_fw-la gens_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la castrum_fw-la wiltorum_fw-la conditur_fw-la inde_fw-la novum_fw-la turribus_fw-la excelsis_fw-la quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la plebs_fw-la abroditorum_fw-la funditur_fw-la evertens_fw-la dirruit_fw-la usque_fw-la solum_fw-la hinc_fw-la traiectense_n castrum_fw-la cum_fw-la maentbus_fw-la altis_fw-la conditur_fw-la a_o francis_n 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of_o vtrecht_n the_o fierce_a frison_n raze_v it_o down_o but_o the_o first_o prelate_n lord._n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o these_o verse_n be_v so_o wear_v as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o read_v they_o wyck-ter-dvyrsted_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a history_n that_o this_o town_n of_o wyck-ter-duyrsted_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a town_n in_o the_o which_o they_o write_v be_v 32._o parish_n church_n it_o be_v before_o this_o town_n that_o the_o rhine_n be_v damn_v up_o and_o force_v some_o 8●0_n year_n since_o to_o leave_v his_o right_a course_n and_o to_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o lecke_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o they_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o cut_v it_o off_o in_o this_o place_n and_o make_v it_o take_v the_o course_n it_o now_o hold_v the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o when_o as_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o norw_a and_o blow_v hard_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o his_o gulf_n at_o catwyck_n into_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v force_v to_o disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o conntry_n of_o holland_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o betuve_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n the_o which_o happen_v often_o whereby_o they_o sustain_v great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o estate_n of_o these_o 3._o province_n assemble_v together_o they_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v it_o &_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o rhine_n from_o his_o right_a course_n which_o be_v to_o the_o norw_a and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o other_o which_o shall_v fall_v croked_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o damn_v it_o up_o draw_v it_o by_o little_a &_o little_a into_o the_o lecke_n which_o be_v never_o unto_o it_o make_v high_a bank_n of_o either_o side_n so_o as_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n it_o be_v become_v a_o good_a navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o 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who_o be_v also_o siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n will_v never_o be_v quiet_a until_o they_o have_v get_v it_o this_o
house_n decline_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n amersfort_n this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n build_v at_o twice_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n all_o wall_a about_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o a_o other_o great_a the_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v very_o strong_a with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n flank_v one_o a_o other_o and_o large_a ditch_n it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o vtrecht_n stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n which_o they_o call_v do._n it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o when_o as_o martin_n van_fw-mi rossen_n martial_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n army_n take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o he_o sudden_o yield_v it_o again_o according_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o venlo_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o good_a town_n well_o people_v for_o a_o land_n town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a and_o of_o good_a conversation_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o music_n who_o in_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n meet_v together_o in_o honest_a company_n to_o make_v music_n for_o the_o which_o they_o have_v certain_a garden_n and_o fair_a chamber_n of_o the_o swear_a company_n as_o pleasant_a in_o summer_n as_o can_v be_v see_v in_o any_o place_n whersoever_o and_o in_o winter_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o their_o house_n master_n john_n fouck_n provost_n of_o our_o lady_n church_n in_o vtrecht_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o other_o degree_n and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n a_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n into_o spain_n and_o there_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o this_o town_n be_v also_o bear_v that_o great_a personage_n john_n of_o oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi knight_n siegnior_n of_o tempel_n and_o groeneuclt_n first_o councillor_n and_o advocate_n for_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frisland_n a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o experience_n upon_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n do_v chief_o depend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o say_a county_n but_o also_o of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o remain_v not_o at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n rhenen_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n five_o good_a league_n from_o vtrecht_n &_o as_o much_o from_o arnhem_n in_o geldres_n whereas_o they_o do_v most_o common_o dine_v go_v or_o come_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o town_n unto_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o great_a passage_n towards_o deventer_n zutphen_n doesbourg_n and_o other_o place_n as_o well_o in_o geldres_n as_o cleves_n or_o to_o cologne_n or_o any_o place_n where_o they_o please_v in_o germany_n this_o town_n have_v towards_o vtrecht_n a_o large_a country_n the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v turf_n to_o burn_v but_o not_o so_o good_a and_o durable_a neither_o make_v they_o so_o good_a a_o coal_n as_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o there_o have_v be_v within_o these_o 60._o year_n a_o village_n build_v more_o for_o the_o make_n of_o these_o turf_n then_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n in_o this_o town_n the_o which_o be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a importance_n if_o this_o great_a passage_n be_v not_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v frequent_v it_o consist_v most_o of_o inn_n and_o tavern_n it_o have_v also_o suffer_v much_o during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o geldrois_fw-fr montfort_n this_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a lord_n at_o this_o day_n who_o writ_n himself_o vicont_n of_o montfort_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n a_o league_n in_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n of_o woorden_n oudewater_n &_o iselsteyn_n the_o place_n be_v little_a but_o strong_a found_v by_o godfrey_n of_o rhenen_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o bar_n &_o fronter_v against_o holland_n who_o do_v also_o build_v against_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi the_o castle_n of_o horst_n against_o the_o traiectin_n the_o town_n of_o woerden_n and_o against_o the_o frison_n vollenhoven_v in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n the_o which_o appear_v sufficient_o by_o his_o epitaph_n godefride_n tui_fw-la rhenanam_fw-la providus_fw-la arcem_fw-la donasti_fw-la iuris_fw-la aereque_fw-la mox_fw-la proprio_fw-la quatuor_fw-la en_fw-fr patriae_fw-la largus_fw-la munimina_fw-la nostrae_fw-la horst_n woerd_n et_fw-fr monfort_n construis_fw-la et_fw-la volenhoe_n wise_a godfrey_n first_o with_o rhenen_n do_v enlarge_v our_o state_n and_o then_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n he_o montfort_n venlo_n horst_n and_o woerdt_n do_v rear_v the_o four_o chief_a fort_n that_o keep_v our_o foe_n in_o fear_n lambertus_n hortensius_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v compose_v many_o good_a book_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o twine_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o general_a the_o bishopric_n and_o estate_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o great_a and_o powerful_a the_o which_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n do_v with_o the_o temporalty_n make_v a_o earldom_n whereupon_o there_o grow_v great_a and_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n seek_v to_o recover_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n all_o their_o ancient_a demein_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o dagobert_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n seek_v to_o maintain_v yea_o to_o augment_v that_o which_o have_v be_v new_o give_v they_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i_o say_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v in_o old_a time_n so_o great_a and_o their_o territory_n so_o large_a as_o aeneas_n siluius_n otherwise_o call_v pope_n pius_n the_o 2._o do_v write_v as_o the_o bishop_n or_o prince_n thereof_o may_v at_o need_n put_v 40000._o arm_a man_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n to_o field_n and_o although_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v ever_o the_o first_o motive_n as_o the_o hollander_n frison_n and_o geldrois_n yet_o they_o make_v head_n against_o they_o all_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v as_o appear_v by_o godfrey_n of_o rhenen_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n charles_n of_o egmond_n duke_n of_o geldres_n a_o proud_a prince_n warlike_a and_o fierce_a make_v such_o sharp_a war_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n as_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n &_o especial_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n brother_n the_o the_o cont_n palatin_n of_o rhine_n from_o who_o he_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o siegneury_n as_o well_o of_o the_o high_a as_o the_o low_a diocese_n moreover_o the_o citizen_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v grow_v so_o proud_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o freedom_n and_o previledge_n and_o so_o insolent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o wealth_n as_o they_o grow_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o cause_v many_o disorder_n in_o their_o town_n and_o attempt_v against_o their_o bishop_n they_o do_v often_o revolt_v against_o they_o &_o if_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v according_a to_o their_o humour_n they_o will_v not_o accept_v they_o but_o do_v they_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n yea_o kill_a their_o officer_n &_o take_v some_o prisoner_n before_o their_o face_n not_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o bishop_n own_o person_n who_o be_v force_v to_o escape_v their_o fury_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o wyok_n or_o horst_n the_o last_o revolt_n and_o affront_v which_o they_o do_v unto_o their_o prince_n and_o bishop_n be_v unto_o the_o above_o name_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v enjoy_v this_o dignity_n four_o year_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o have_v be_v one_o day_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o return_v home_o at_o night_n they_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o which_o be_v worse_a soon_o after_o they_o receive_v martin_n van_fw-mi rossen_n martial_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n into_o the_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o geldrois_n who_o from_o thence_o do_v wonderful_o annoy_v the_o hollander_n and_o at_o one_o time_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hage_n the_o which_o they_o spoil_v and_o retire_v safe_o with_o their_o booty_n to_o vtrecht_n bishop_n henry_n see_v himself_o thus_o brave_v by_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi and_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n resolve_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o to_o transport_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o
he_o hold_v of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v succour_v he_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o this_o town_n and_o state_n and_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o in_o spain_n he_o do_v impart_v it_o to_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n his_o aunt_n who_o be_v dovage_a of_o savoy_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n 1●27_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o person_n to_o schoonhoven_n whether_o the_o emperor_n shall_v send_v some_o man_n of_o account_n on_o his_o behalf_n among_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o buren_n &_o hochstraten_v the_o chancellor_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n where_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v after_o many_o consultation_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v yield_v up_o resign_v &_o transport_v all_o the_o right_n interest_n and_o pretension_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n to_o the_o benefit_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n of_o which_o right_n he_o do_v put_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o possession_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o earl_n of_o holland_n not_o in_o quality_n of_o emperor_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o successor_n descend_v of_o his_o blood_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o buren_n and_o hochstraten_v the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o deputy_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n their_o master_n and_o do_v bind_v themselves_o to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o make_v he_o due_o to_o enjoy_v his_o spiritual_a dignity_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o treaty_n and_o accord_n he_o make_v sharp_a war_n than_o before_o and_o so_o incense_v the_o citizen_n of_o vtrecht_n against_o their_o bishop_n henry_n as_o they_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o duke_n instigation_n and_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o bilg_n a_o chanonine_a of_o cologne_n then_o do_v there_o grow_v a_o furious_a war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n henry_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n and_o the_o comunalty_n of_o vtrecht_n hold_v the_o duke_n party_n and_o their_o new_a bishop_n so_o as_o after_o much_o blood_n spill_v and_o many_o spoil_v do_v in_o the_o country_n there_o be_v some_o citizen_n of_o vtrecht_n well_o affect_v to_o bishop_n henry_n who_o bring_v the_o emperor_n man_n into_o the_o town_n the_o 1._o of_o july_n 1528._o who_o enter_v early_o in_o a_o morning_n by_o surprise_n where_o there_o be_v some_o little_a opposition_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o chanoin_n three_o day_n after_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o mutine_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n yea_o he_o make_v two_o chanoin_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o he_o will_v have_v take_v a_o sharp_a revenge_n without_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hochstraten_v eight_o day_n after_o he_o assemble_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o public_a place_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n &_o prince_n all_o solemn_o swear_v fidelity_n &_o obedience_n unto_o he_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n have_v confer_v again_o with_o the_o say_a estate_n he_o propound_v unto_o they_o how_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o schonhoven_n he_o have_v let_v they_o understand_v his_o resolution_n to_o submit_v the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o siegneury_n to_o the_o emperor_n show_v they_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o their_o quiet_a and_o public_a preservation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v under_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o monarch_n it_o shall_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v from_o all_o enemy_n which_o do_v environ_v it_o entreat_v they_o to_o like_v well_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v resolve_v and_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v diverse_o debate_v after_o many_o allegation_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o end_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o the_o emperor_n man_n be_v already_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n see_v they_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n and_o that_o their_o oppposition_n will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o but_o incense_v the_o emperor_n &_o their_o prelate_n they_o yield_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o the_o town_n village_n borroughe_n fort_n territory_n champain_n country_n mountain_n wood_n forest_n river_n pool_n lake_n mill_n rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o conclude_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a demein_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n together_o with_o all_o the_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o high_a diocese_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n and_o over_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o groninger_n and_o the_o omelands_n with_o all_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o demein_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v the_o traiectin_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n who_o free_o discharge_v they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o like_a oath_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n issue_v of_o his_o blood_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o bishop_n reserve_v nothing_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o sumptuos_a palace_n in_o the_o town_n join_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v it_o to_o gregory_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n duke_n of_o geldres_n find_v his_o force_n to_o weak_a to_o encounter_v so_o great_a a_o monarch_n he_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v and_o the_o 21._o of_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o hochstraten_v as_o governor_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n regent_n into_o the_o say_a town_n of_o vtrecht_n who_o take_v a_o solemn_a possession_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o receive_v their_o oath_n and_o homage_v the_o like_a he_o do_v at_o amersfoort_n wyck-ter-duyrsted_n renen_fw-la and_o montfort_n as_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o last_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a lord_n and_o vicont_n of_o that_o place_n return_v back_o to_o vtrecht_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n &_o government_n and_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o settle_v under_o the_o emperor_n authority_n bishop_n henry_n have_v a_o desire_n for_o some_o reason_n to_o retire_v into_o germany_n to_o his_o other_o bishopric_n of_o worm_n choose_v for_o bishop_n &_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n william_n of_o enckwoort_n bear_v at_o boisleduc_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o tortone_n as_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o have_v be_v before_o he_o be_v pope_n who_o resign_v the_o say_v bishopprike_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n this_o enckwoort_n be_v a_o courtier_n at_o rome_n and_o come_v not_o to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n make_v james_n vte●engen_n his_o vicar_n until_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1533._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o have_v see_v the_o contract_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o session_n and_o transport_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o appourtenance_n have_v have_v therein_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n they_o do_v approve_v and_o ratify_v all_o decree_a that_o this_o session_n and_o transport_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o take_v full_a effect_n but_o for_o that_o this_o estate_n and_o seignieury_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o demand_v the_o inuestiture_n of_o the_o say_a chamber_n in_o his_o
own_o private_a name_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o successor_n lawful_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v easy_o obtain_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o city_n town_n territorie_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o seigneiury_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o bishop_n above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o after_o he_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o estate_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v two_o diocese_n the_o emperor_n make_v two_o estate_n reduce_v they_o into_o two_o province_n which_o make_v the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o in_o the_o netherlands_o that_o be_v into_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n &_o that_o of_o oueryssel_n that_o of_o vtrecht_n make_v the_o four_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o confederate_a belgic_a province_n under_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o of_o oueryssel_n the_o five_o have_v their_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n in_o that_o order_n in_o their_o cession_n the_o estate_n of_o which_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n consist_v at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o former_a time_n of_o three_o member_n the_o clergy_n of_o five_o college_n that_o have_v chanoin_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o town_n of_o which_o college_n the_o deputy_n be_v indifferent_o choose_v to_o assist_v daily_o in_o their_o assembly_n with_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n who_o have_v their_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n this_o seigneury_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o provincial_a council_n from_o which_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o appellation_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spier_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o since_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o do_v unite_v it_o to_o his_o domain_n exclude_v the_o say_v imperial_a chamber_n he_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o macklyn_n until_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o of_o oueryssel_n have_v within_o these_o thirty_o year_n recover_v their_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v discontinue_v notwithstanding_o in_o case_n of_o remission_n they_o may_v have_v their_o recourse_n unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n where_o as_o the_o revision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o act_n in_o which_o provincial_a council_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n six_o councillor_n a_o attorney_n general_a and_o a_o register_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o estate_n whereas_o the_o tresorer_n as_o well_o general_a as_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o yield_v up_o their_o account_v the_o say_a seigneury_n have_v also_o a_o particular_a mint_n as_o it_o have_v always_o have_v the_o which_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o general_a of_o the_o mynte_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n the_o government_n and_o religion_n be_v general_o maintain_v as_o in_o other_o province_n their_o confederate_n there_o be_v four_o marshal_n for_o the_o whole_a seigneury_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v charge_n in_o the_o quarter_n that_o be_v assign_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o command_v their_o archer_n to_o apprehend_v all_o vagabond_n and_o other_o offender_n which_o they_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o country_n the_o decease_a prince_n of_o orange_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n as_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n place_v there_o by_o king_n philip_n before_o his_o last_o return_n towards_o spain_n after_o the_o violent_a death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o unite_a estate_n do_v subrogat_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n his_o son_n marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n and_o flissingue_n make_v he_o more_o over_o their_o captain_n general_n and_o admiral_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o he_o be_v at_o this_o present_a friesland_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o this_o frison_n nation_n be_v very_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n as_o strabo_n ptolomey_n pliny_n tacitus_n and_o other_o for_o it_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o seat_n and_o the_o same_o name_n which_o they_o give_v they_o and_o have_v before_o they_o seeing_n that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n have_v either_o quit_v their_o old_a abode_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v new_a name_n the_o which_o need_v no_o far_o fetch_v proof_n see_v their_o near_a neighbour_n do_v verify_v it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n vtrecht_n ouerissel_n westphalia_n and_o other_o be_v never_o know_v by_o any_o of_o the_o above_o name_v author_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o geldre_n ever_o in_o use_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o and_o of_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n &_o berghe_n be_v then_o call_v sicambres_n but_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v the_o country_n of_o saxony_n be_v not_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n whereof_o ptolomey_n make_v mention_v so_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o modern_a writer_n to_o judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o name_n if_o those_o which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a neighbour_n unto_o friesland_n be_v the_o same_o nation_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o more_o remote_a but_o as_o for_o the_o frison_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n nor_o doubt_n whereof_o to_o give_v more_o firm_a and_o solid_a reason_n both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n the_o reader_n shall_v understand_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o family_n the_o foundation_n of_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n may_v in_o their_o regard_n be_v draw_v if_o not_o far_o yet_o with_o more_o certainty_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n the_o dane_n although_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o equal_a touch_v their_o beginning_n with_o the_o frison_n can_v make_v a_o true_a extraction_n nor_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n but_o since_o their_o king_n frotho_n the_o three_o during_o who_o reign_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v the_o franconian_o likewise_o although_o they_o be_v very_o old_a whatsoever_o they_o pretend_v that_o their_o freedom_n be_v purchase_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n issue_n and_o denomination_n so_o as_o they_o can_v decipher_v their_o true_a and_o contain_v chronologie_n but_o since_o charlemaignes_n time_n but_o the_o frison_n have_v to_o this_o day_n always_o keep_v one_o name_n and_o one_o dwelling_n may_v direct_o and_o by_o a_o plain_a computation_n of_o time_n report_v their_o gest_n from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n so_o have_v take_v beginning_n 313._o year_n before_o christ_n and_o since_o that_o time_n four_o time_n make_v proof_n of_o the_o change_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n they_o may_v by_o a_o clear_a computation_n of_o year_n show_v how_o long_o they_o be_v under_o prince_n then_o under_o duke_n after_o under_o king_n unto_o charlemaigne_n and_o since_o under_o podestate_n until_o their_o anarchia_fw-la how_o long_o also_o under_o the_o faction_n unto_o the_o resignation_n which_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n make_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o how_o long_o under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n until_o their_o emancepation_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v at_o this_o present_a prove_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o foundation_n and_o build_n of_o the_o town_n of_o staveren_n which_o then_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o friesland_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o antiquity_n this_o town_n have_v have_v a_o prerogative_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o in_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o sonde_n their_o ship_n have_v privilege_n to_o go_v first_o before_o all_o other_o either_o go_v or_o come_v out_o which_o must_v attend_v their_o turn_n but_o not_o those_o of_o staveren_n which_o must_v be_v present_o dispatch_v by_o the_o impost_n gatherer_n to_o describe_v the_o question_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n from_o what_o place_n friso_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n bruno_n and_o saxo_n be_v first_o descend_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o tedious_a and_o endless_a labour_n see_v they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o that_o be_v certain_a no_o more_o then_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o three_o prince_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o ragau_n son_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o no_o but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o macedonian_a
and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n call_v it_o new_a friesland_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v frisiabenes_n and_o on_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o since_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n be_v build_v he_o seat_v a_o town_n which_o by_o his_o wife_n name_n he_o call_v frougast_a but_o as_o in_o the_o frison_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o german_a they_o do_v usual_o pronounce_v a_o v._o consonant_n for_o a_o f._n in_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o word_n be_v change_v into_o vrougast_n or_o vroulegast_n with_o which_o word_n gey_v there_o be_v many_o place_n end_v in_o friesland_n this_o town_n of_o vrougast_n become_v afterward_o great_a and_o of_o good_a traffic_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o battavians_n and_o frison_n for_o the_o affinity_n which_o this_o name_n have_v with_o their_o town_n of_o verona_n in_o italy_n they_o also_o call_v it_o verone_n of_o this_o west-frisland_n be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o tacitus_n write_v be_v do_v by_o the_o frison_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o battavians_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v friesland_n maintain_v since_o the_o come_n of_o friso_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o year_n whereof_o staveren_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n whereas_o the_o prince_n keep_v their_o court_n govern_v the_o other_o quarter_v call_v zeelandt_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n this_o town_n of_o staveren_n grow_v so_o proud_a by_o their_o wealth_n and_o navigation_n as_o they_o seem_v all_o gold_n gild_n the_o post_n of_o their_o house_n and_o their_o vanity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o a_o rich_a widow_n have_v command_v the_o master_n of_o her_o ship_n to_o bring_v she_o the_o best_a merchandise_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o east_n country_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v nothing_o back_o but_o wheat_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v best_a this_o vain_a woman_n command_v the_o master_n that_o if_o he_o have_v lade_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n which_o have_v do_v god_n send_v a_o tempest_n which_o do_v so_o move_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o wheat_n have_v be_v cast_v forth_o there_o do_v rise_v a_o bar_n or_o bank_n of_o sand_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o spoil_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o have_v deprive_v they_o quite_o both_o of_o their_o navigation_n and_o wealth_n so_o as_o since_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v often_o spoil_v be_v now_o grow_v more_o modest_a all_o that_o prince_n friso_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o frison_n tongue_n but_o in_o greek_a letter_n have_v reign_v sixty_o year_n he_o die_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o year_n before_o christ_n adel_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o who_o reign_v ninety_o four_o year_n and_o die_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o year_n before_o christ_n after_o he_o come_v vbbo_n his_o son_n who_o govern_v eighty_o year_n and_o die_v fifty_o one_o year_n before_o christ._n friso_n or_o frisius_n son_n to_o grunnius_n who_o build_v the_o town_n of_o groan_v as_o we_o have_v say_v marry_v the_o lady_n frou_fw-fr to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n asniga_n ascou_n 4._o prince_n of_o friesland_n who_o reign_v 82._o year_n and_o die_v 31._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n diogarus_n segon_n be_v 5._o dibaldus_n segon_n 6._o &_o tabbo_n 7._o all_o which_o together_o live_v 443._o year_n they_o have_v they_o as_o many_o duke_n whereof_o ascon_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v four_o son_n whereof_o adelbold_a the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v second_o duke_n of_o friesland_n die_v without_o child_n he_o leave_v his_o brother_n tito_n bocaial_a his_o successor_n who_o die_v also_o without_o child_n have_v vbbo_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richold_n nephew_n to_o ascon_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v 4._o duke_n of_o friesland_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n haron_n five_o duke_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o after_o he_o come_v his_o son_n odibald_n six_o duke_n than_o vdolph_n haron_n seven_o and_o last_o duke_n for_o after_o he_o unto_o charlemaigne_n friesland_n have_v nine_o king_n these_o seven_o duke_n altogether_o reign_v two_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n then_o come_v richold_n vtto_n who_o be_v first_o king_n of_o east_n friesland_n we_o call_v it_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o westfreezeland_a into_o the_o which_o friso_n the_o young_a son_n of_o grunnius_n lead_v the_o first_o colony_n to_o he_o succeed_v odibaldus_fw-la second_o king_n of_o friesland_n then_o richold_n three_o king_n and_o after_o he_o beroald_v son_n to_o valck_n four_o king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n adgil_n be_v five_o king_n of_o friesland_n radbod_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 6._o king_n of_o friesland_n after_o who_o come_v adgil_n the_o 2._o the_o 7._o king_n who_o have_v three_o son_n gombauld_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o frisons_n john_n call_v the_o priest_n &_o radbod_v gombauld_n be_v a_o good_a christian_a &_o go_v to_o serve_v charlemaigne_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o rolland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ronseval_n john_n call_v the_o priest_n so_o call_v for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n follow_v charlemaigne_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o as_o suffridus_n petri_n a_o frison_n writer_n say_v he_o pass_v on_o with_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o prestre_n jean_n who_o successor_n which_o come_v afterward_o into_o africa_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abissen_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v prestre_n jean_n radbod_v the_o three_o son_n of_o adgil_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v king_n of_o friesland_n a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o christian_n he_o be_v twice_o vanquish_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v he_o which_o retire_v from_o the_o font_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v baptize_v upon_o a_o foolish_a answer_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr make_v he_o go_v to_o baptize_v he_o he_o do_v great_a spoil_n unto_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o vtrecht●_n the_o which_o he_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n thomas_n which_o king_n dagobert_n have_v build_v he_o reign_v fifty_o year_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o king_n of_o friesland_n the_o realm_n be_v after_o that_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n of_o friso_n the_o young_a who_o lead_v the_o first_o colony_n into_o west_n friesland_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o quar●er_n which_o be_v now_o call_v waterlandt_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o ascon_n first_o duke_n of_o friesland_n have_v four_o son_n adelbod_n tito_n richold_n &_o radbod_n that_o the_o two_o first_o be_v duke_n successive_o and_o that_o vbbe_v the_o son_n of_o richold_n be_v the_o 4._o duke_n of_o friesland_n there_o than_o remain_v radbod_n the_o 4._o son_n of_o ascon_n have_v take_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o west-frisland_n of_o the_o race_n of_o friso_n the_o young_a he_o have_v by_o she_o one_o son_n call_v thierry_n who_o in_o the_o 300._o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n which_o be_v the_o 2._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o haron_n the_o 5._o duke_n of_o the_o old_a frison_n his_o cousin_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o that_o quarter_n of_o westfrisland_a with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v haron_n and_o other_o four_o of_o his_o cousin_n the_o which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o land_n moor_n lakes_n and_o other_o still_a water_n be_v not_o yet_o inhabit_v yet_o with_o that_o aid_n and_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v this_o second_o part_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v waterlandt_n habitable_a and_o fertile_a in_o the_o which_o be_v edam_fw-la monikendam_fw-la purmerend_n woorme_a ryp_n graft_n and_o other_o good_a village_n so_o as_o of_o these_o two_o part_n join_v together_o with_o that_o which_o he_o add_v afterward_o on_o the_o west_n part_n he_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o build_v a_o palace_n at_o medenblike_a which_o he_o make_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n haron_n his_o cousin_n duke_n of_o east_n friesland_n hinder_v he_o for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v long_o in_o controversy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n haron_n force_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n this_o thierry_n duke_n of_o west-frisland_n have_v one_o son_n which_o