Selected quad for the lemma: king_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
king_n	bishop_n	house_n	queen_n	489,945	5	12.5858	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67131	The state of Christendom, or, A most exact and curious discovery of many secret passages and hidden mysteries of the times written by Henry Wotten ...	Wotton, Henry, Sir, 1568-1639.	1657 (1657)	Wing W3654; ESTC R21322	380,284	321

buckler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 56_o 57_o he_o excuse_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 98_o his_o ingratitude_n to_o gonsalvo_n 238_o flanders_n distress_v by_o plurality_n of_o religion_n 6_o fleming_n that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o rebel_v against_o spain_n p._n 16_o 17_o the_o fleming_n and_o french_a more_o bold_o then_o just_o accuse_v of_o rebellion_n 2_o earl_n of_o foix_n heretofore_o of_o great_a power_n in_o france_n p._n 37_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o candale_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 38_o france_n divide_v into_o many_o opinion_n p._n 6_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n rebel_v against_o their_o king_n p._n 19_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n for_o antiquity_n good_a law_n etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n p._n 35_o 36._o have_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n p._n 35_o 36_o ancient_o divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n p._n 53_o can_v be_v lawful_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n p._n 248_o 249_o france_n and_o england_n 195_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o turk_n 139_o francis_n sforza_n be_v win_v by_o promise_n to_o take_v part_n with_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n 242_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n entertain_v by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n 95_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n unlawful_o choose_v to_o the_o empire_n 251_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v p._n 174_o frederick_n the_o three_o free_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o vienna_n by_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 252_o the_o french_a king_n prodigality_n in_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n excuse_v p._n 168_o his_o impute_a wantonness_n proceed_v from_o corrupt_a education_n 169_o g_o galeotto_n malatesta_n make_v lord_n of_o armino_n pescaro_n and_o fano_fw-la by_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 53_o the_o gantois_n rebel_n against_o lewis_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o flanders_n p._n 229_o they_o take_v bruges_n and_o put_v the_o earl_n to_o flight_v 230_o gargoris_n king_n of_o crete_n his_o several_a cruelty_n to_o his_o grandchild_n atis_n 89_o 90_o gaston_n lord_n of_o bearn_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o foix_n his_o sole_a heir_n 37_o gavel-kind_n a_o law_n peculiar_a but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n 29_o germany_n pester_v with_o sundry_a religion_n 6_o a_o german_a writer_n testimony_n allege_v concern_v the_o vice_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n 190_o 191_o geytel_n de_fw-fr veronio_n have_v la_fw-fr marca_n give_v he_o by_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 53_o the_o golden_a bull_n forbid_v the_o choose_n of_o above_o four_o emperor_n in_o one_o house_n 254_o gonsalvo_n beat_v the_o french_a out_o of_o naples_n 57_o government_n strange_o interchange_v among_o several_a nation_n 9_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n 106_o great_a to_o who_o give_v as_o a_o attribute_n or_o surname_n 8_o guicciardine_n as_o well_o a_o lawyer_n as_o historian_n 30_o guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n deny_v his_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 123_o guido_n polenti_fw-la make_v duke_n of_o camerino_n by_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 53_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n chief_a head_n of_o the_o leaguer_n in_o france_n p._n 20_o his_o proceed_n and_o policy_n p._n 21_o his_o subtle_a practice_n against_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 157_o he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n 158_o the_o guisard_n of_o france_n condemn_v of_o ambition_n and_o treason_n p._n 140_o 141_o the_o probability_n of_o their_o ruin_n p._n 144_o 145_o their_o rash_a proceed_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n p._n 146_o 147_o their_o accusation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n refute_v 151_o 152_o h_n hannibal_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o expert_a general_n p._n 5._o his_o praise_n p._n 69_o his_o oversight_n ibid._n he_o fight_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o very_a inferior_a number_n 78_o harold_n be_v injury_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o invade_a england_n 220_o 221_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o hungary_n his_o enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n 95_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o humiliation_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n 180_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o conrade_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 55._o 56_o his_o complaint_n against_o pope_n innocent_a to_o the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n 180_o 181_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n p._n 29_o the_o frenchman_n objection_n answer_v p._n 30_o 31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n his_o success_n in_o france_n 10_o henry_n base_a brother_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n aid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 15_o he_o drive_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o kingdom_n 60_o 61_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 221_o 222_o henry_n dandolo_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o by_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 209_o sr_n henry_n cobham_n be_v opinion_n concern_v henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n 189_o 170_o hephestion_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o faithful_a counsellor_n 5_o hercul●s_n the_o chastiser_n of_o tyrant_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o helpless_a 108_o hugh_n capet_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o attain_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n p._n 25._o his_o practice_n imitate_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 150_o hugh_n pudley_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o great_a riches_n 185_o the_o hugonot_n subversion_n endeavour_v by_o the_o guisard_n 158_o 165_o i_o ajacobin_n friar_n murther_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n 159_o jam●s_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n leau●h_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o second_o son_n alphonsus_n 39_o james_n prince_n of_o scotland_n detain_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 209_o jealousy_n the_o overthrow_n of_o divers_a great_a prince_n 238_o imbert_n leave_v the_o dolphiny_a to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 50_o the_o great_a injury_n do_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o other_o prince_n 254_o 255_o interview_n between_o prince_n many_o time_n dangerous_a 209_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n adopt_v lewis_n of_o anjou_n 54_o john_n king_n of_o england_n first_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n p._n 178._o he_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefice_n bishopric_n and_o abbey_n of_o his_o realm_n p._n 187_o he_o be_v question_v by_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n p._n 199_o and_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n for_o not_o appearance_n 199_o john_n balliol_n be_v title_n to_o scotland_n prefer_v before_o robert_n bruce_n by_o edw._n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 196_o the_o italian_a prince_n hardly_o able_a to_o help_v the_o spaniard_n 138_o pope_n julius_n cite_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n 206_o justifier_n of_o bad_a cause_n for_o gain_n or_o bribery_n 189_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n his_o ingratitude_n to_o narses_n 238_o k_o kemitius_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o prevail_v with_o his_o noble_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n 50_o l_o ladiflaus_fw-la king_n of_o hungary_n dissemble_v his_o grief_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cilia_fw-la 161_o a_o league_n with_o turk_n more_o allowable_a then_o with_o the_o guisard_n of_o france_n p._n 140_o 141_o league_n may_v be_v break_v upon_o just_a cause_n give_v p._n 98_o and_o be_v usual_o break_v upon_o advantage_n p._n 98_o 99_o 101_o the_o league_n between_o the_o pope_n spain_n and_o venetian_a against_o the_o turk_n 137_o the_o leaguer_n in_o france_n their_o proceed_n and_o policy_n 19_o lewis_n the_o meek_a his_o war_n against_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n unjust_a p._n 28_o his_o cruel_a usage_n of_o he_o 163_o lewis_n do-nothing_a depose_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n 41_o lewis_n oultreme_a condemn_v for_o his_o discourtesy_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n 97_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n his_o humanity_n to_o frederick_n his_o competitor_n 200_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n pay_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsellor_n p._n 43_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o his_o noble_n then_o to_o hazard_v a_o war_n with_o his_o subject_a 236_o lewis_n king_n of_o bohemia_n bring_v up_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n 169_o

considerable_a advantage_n 98_o xxix_o that_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n give_v for_o the_o intercept_n the_o spanish_a money_n send_v into_o flanders_n 105_o xxx_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v more_o powerful_a then_o real_o he_o be_v 110_o xxxi_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o spanish_a people_n 115_o xxxii_o the_o false_a commendation_n give_v by_o divers_a author_n unto_o spain_n 117_o xxxiii_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v war_n with_o the_o low-countries_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o benefit_n which_o he_o may_v have_v reap_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o impoverish_v 123_o xxxiv_o that_o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o policy_n in_o the_o spanish_a king_n not_o to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o flanders_n 128_o xxxv_o that_o it_o redound_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o spanish_a king_n honour_n as_o he_o imagine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n against_o the_o lutheran_n prince_n 136_o xxxvi_o that_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v less_o to_o blame_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o turk_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o league_n with_o the_o guisard_n 139_o xxxvii_o that_o prince_n oversight_n be_v never_o forget_v after_o their_o death_n however_o their_o virtue_n may_v 142_o xxxviii_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o faction_n 145_o thirty-nine_o that_o it_o be_v but_o uncertain_a trust_n to_o the_o friendship_n of_o rebel_n 148_o xl._o the_o french_a king_n vindicate_v from_o divers_a thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n 151_o xli_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o kill_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n justify_v 160_o xlii_o how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n 166_o xliii_o the_o commendation_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n from_o divers_a eminent_a author_n xliv_o to_o what_o a_o vast_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v advance_v from_o a_o small_a beginning_n with_o their_o deceit_n and_o cruelty_n 172_o xlv_o what_o loss_n and_o injury_n prince_n have_v sustain_v by_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n 179_o xlvi_o queen_n elizabeth_z unjust_o accuse_v by_o the_o english_a fugitive_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o overcharge_v her_o subject_n with_o unaccustomed_a subsidy_n and_o tax_n 183_o xlvii_o the_o spanish_a king_n blame_v for_o give_v too_o easy_a credit_n to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a fugitive_n 189_o xlviii_o certain_a objection_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n put_v the_o scottish_a queen_n to_o death_n answer_v 191_o xlix_o whether_o it_o be_v allowable_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o or_o put_v their_o prince_n to_o death_n 202_o l_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o divers_a prince_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v flee_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v 208_o li._n that_o ambassador_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o of_o arm_n have_v ofttimes_o be_v rigorous_o deal_v with_o 210_o lii_o that_o neither_o the_o death_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n nor_o any_o other_o occasion_n can_v warrant_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n invade_v of_o england_n 215_o liii_o that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o conquer_v england_n 218_o liv._o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n machination_n against_o the_o lutheran_n make_v they_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a 224_o lv._o the_o cruelty_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o subject_n prove_v most_o common_o prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o 229_o lvi_o many_o motive_n of_o rebellion_n and_o discontent_n among_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n be_v subject_n threaten_v inconvenience_n to_o he_o the_o like_o whereof_o have_v fall_v upon_o prince_n in_o former_a age_n 238_o lvii_o that_o many_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v favour_v wrong_a cause_n for_o reward_n or_o preferment_n sake_n 241_o lviii_o that_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n be_v best_a friend_n may_v be_v easy_o win_v to_o for_o sake_n he_o or_o at_o least_o to_o stand_v neutral_a 243_o lix_n several_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n set_v forth_o according_a to_o their_o true_a quality_n and_o condition_n 249_o lx._n that_o there_o be_v as_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_n france_n if_o that_o kingdom_n grow_v too_o powerful_a as_o spain_n itself_o 257_o lxi_o that_o the_o low-countries_n join_v together_o under_o one_o form_n of_o government_n will_v grow_v very_o formidable_a 258_o lxii_o how_o powerful_a the_o swisser_n be_v grow_v since_o they_o have_v incanton_v themselves_o 260_o lxiii_o how_o expedient_a a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o low-countries_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o fall_v out_o either_o with_o france_n or_o spain_n 261_o in_o the_o supplement_n i._o iohn_n de_fw-fr soto_n secretary_n to_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n remove_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr escovedo_n put_v into_o his_o room_n p._n 2_o ii_o antonio_n perez_n command_v by_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n to_o poison_n escovedo_n 3_o iii_o several_a question_n discuss_v concern_v escovedo_n be_v murder_n and_o first_o whether_o the_o k._n command_v escovedo_n to_o be_v murder_v may_v not_o worthy_o be_v account_v a_o murderer_n 4_o iu._n the_o second_o question_n whether_o antonio_n perez_n obey_v the_o king_n command_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o escovedo_n be_v death_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n 10_o v._n the_o three_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v find_v a_o murderer_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v depose_v or_o excommunicate_v better_o than_o the_o k._n of_o france_n deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o life_n for_o murder_a the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 13_o vi._n the_o four_o question_n whither_o this_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n 14_o vii_o whether_o wilful_a perjury_n and_o break_v of_o law_n be_v punishable_a with_o deprivation_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o whether_o subject_n may_v lawful_o resist_v such_o a_o prince_n 17_o viii_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n bind_v their_o king_n strict_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o privilege_n 22_o ix_o that_o subject_n may_v seek_v remedy_n against_o such_o prince_n as_o will_v not_o do_v they_o right_o and_o justice._n 26_o x._o the_o k._n of_o spain_n be_v action_n much_o aggravate_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o the_o k._n of_o france_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o 27_o the_o table_n a_o adrianus_n the_o emperor_n vast_a army_n and_o strength_n in_o war_n p._n 74_o albertin_n coraza_n make_v lord_n of_o milan_n p._n 53_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o pattern_n of_o a_o valiant_a prince_n p._n 5_o not_o superior_a to_o divers_a of-the_a roman_a captain_n p._n 232_o 233_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n his_o opinion_n concern_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v victory_n p._n 74_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o prastise_n against_o frederick_n barbarossa_n p._n 177_o alonzo_n king_n of_o arragon_n adopt_v by_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n p._n 55_o alphinus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n open_o behead_v p._n 214_o other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n p._n 215_o cardinal_n allen_n compare_v with_o richard_n shaw_n and_o john_n petit_fw-fr p._n 189_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n be_v wife_n set_v he_o on_o to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 258_o amulius_n his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o brother_n numitor_n and_o his_o child_n p._n 89_o anjou_n quit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 45_o don_n antonio_n justify_v his_o title_n to_o portugal_n by_o several_a argument_n p._n 60_o anthony_n montefeltro_n make_v duke_n of_o urbino_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n 53_o appius_n his_o severity_n hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 233_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n rebell_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 16_o and_o be_v aid_v by_o alonzo_n k._n of_o portugal_n ib._n aristides_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o just_a magistrate_n 5_o army_n go_v far_o from_o home_n meet_v with_o many_o occasion_n of_o destruction_n p._n 70_o 71_o artevild_a agricola_n and_o besconius_fw-la the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o gantois_n rebel_n 230_o 231_o astyages_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o grandchild_n cyrus_n 87_o 88_o 89_o attila_n the_o scourge_n of_o god_n 5_o augustus_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o fortunate_a king_n 5_o the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a choose_a head_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guise_n 159_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n their_o original_a from_o hapsburgh_n p._n 17_o their_o greatness_n tyranny_n and_o oppression_n p._n 17_o 18_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o greatness_n 50_o the_o author_n a_o voluntary_a exile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n p._n 1_o his_o credit_n with_o great_a man_n

his_o friend_n bodin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n report_v that_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n give_v away_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o two_o millons_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o franc_n and_o the_o next_o year_n two_o million_o and_o forty_o four_o thousand_o franc_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n one_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o two_o thousand_o franc_n beside_o certain_a year_n pention_n which_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o thousaud_v franc_n but_o grant_v that_o he_o give_v much_o more_o than_o he_o do_v be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o reward_v his_o servant_n be_v it_o not_o in_o his_o liberty_n to_o cast_v his_o especial_a favour_n upon_o who_o it_o please_v he_o and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o show_v a_o king_n greatness_n procure_v he_o faithful_a friend_n and_o eternize_v his_o name_n more_o than_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n i_o know_v that_o nero_n be_v reprehend_v because_o that_o in_o fifteen_o year_n he_o give_v away_o above_o fifty_o five_o million_o i_o confess_v that_o caligula_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o he_o spend_v in_o one_o year_n sixty_o seven_o million_o and_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o dion_n report_v it_o for_o no_o praise_n and_o commendation_n unto_o claudius_n that_o he_o waste_v in_o three_o year_n five_o miriade_n of_o miriades_n and_o seven_o usand_n seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o dram_n or_o as_o some_o report_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o miriade_n i_o allow_v no_o such_o prodigality_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n if_o they_o be_v over-prodigal_a i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v other_o way_n to_o be_v use_v to_o restrain_v their_o excessive_a liberality_n i_o read_v that_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n consider_v that_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o they_o displace_v the_o king_n treasure_n have_v be_v imbezelled_a and_o lewd_o spend_v choose_v thirteen_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o find_v that_o divers_a subject_n have_v revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n because_o they_o have_v waste_v their_o revenue_n they_o overcharge_v they_o with_o subsidy_n and_o imposition_n but_o i_o see_v that_o their_o rebellion_n wrought_v their_o own_o confusion_n now_o from_o the_o late_a king_n prodigality_n brief_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o his_o other_o vice_n he_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o give_v to_o venery_n than_o it_o become_v a_o marry_a prince_n but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o his_o wantonness_n be_v outrageous_a and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o never_o have_v so_o many_o concubine_n as_o solomon_n nor_o cause_v any_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o wife_n as_o david_n do_v to_o urias_n nor_o make_v away_o with_o his_o own_o wife_n to_o have_v another_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o spanish_a king_n do_v and_o yet_o solomon_n be_v the_o wise_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v and_o no_o king_n ever_o please_v god_n more_o than_o david_n do_v and_o the_o leaguer_n hold_v king_n philip_n to_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o the_o king_n in_o our_o age_n neither_o do_v the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n delight_n so_o great_o in_o the_o company_n of_o wanton_a woman_n but_o that_o he_o can_v and_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o with_o much_o more_o moderation_n than_o he_o do_v have_v not_o the_o queen-mother_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o who_o rule_v all_o thing_n under_o he_o nourish_v that_o humour_n in_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o follow_v of_o his_o delight_n they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n a_o policy_n borrow_v of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n this_o wolsey_n be_v henry_n the_o eight_o his_o chaplain_n and_o bring_v into_o credit_n and_o favour_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v his_o house_n a_o paradise_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n and_o oftentimes_o invite_v the_o king_n thither_o and_o so_o feed_v he_o with_o vain_a delight_n that_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o great_a time_n of_o his_o young_a year_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v write_v of_o lewis_n king_n of_o bohemia_n that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o good_a governor_n in_o his_o youth_n who_o will_v not_o only_o have_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o health_n but_o also_o have_v give_v he_o good_a instruction_n he_o will_v undoubted_o have_v make_v a_o notable_a prince_n for_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a wit_n and_o a_o natural_a disposition_n to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o by_o his_o father_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v the_o teacher_n and_o informer_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o manner_n be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o more_o delight_v in_o banquet_n dance_n and_o other_o such_o sport_n and_o pastime_n then_o in_o serious_a and_o grave_a study_n befit_v a_o prince_n bring_v the_o king_n up_o in_o those_o vanity_n wherein_o he_o take_v such_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o he_o care_v not_o how_o little_o he_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n good_a education_n be_v a_o great_a jewel_n for_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o for_o prince_n because_o that_o such_o doctrine_n and_o disposition_n as_o child_n and_o youngman_n receive_v in_o their_o youth_n such_o they_o retain_v in_o their_o elder_a year_n etc._n and_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o blame_v who_o be_v give_v unto_o vanity_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v who_o train_v he_o up_o in_o vain_a delight_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o indiscretion_n the_o blame_n therefore_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o wantonness_n must_v light_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o folly_n and_o abuse_v those_o good_a gift_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o almighty_a have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v valour_n wisdom_n eloquence_n and_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a language_n quality_n not_o so_o common_a as_o commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n his_o valour_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o siege_n of_o rechel_n where_o as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o historiographer_n of_o good_a credit_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o prince_n for_o such_o be_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o show_v himself_o more_o true_o valiant_a than_o he_o do_v and_o the_o commendation_n which_o sir_n henry_n cobham_n a_o discreet_a and_o wise_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a judgement_n and_o experience_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n for_o her_o majesty_n in_o france_n give_v he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o talk_n at_o his_o table_n come_v from_o such_o and_o so_o able_a a_o man_n as_o be_v may_v serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_a quality_n for_o i_o well_o remember_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n talk_v with_o his_o nephew_n mr._n maximilian_n cobham_n who_o be_v then_o late_o come_v out_o of_o england_n into_o france_n of_o the_o late_a king_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v employ_v as_o ambassador_n for_o her_o majesty_n unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o divers_a other_o prince_n but_o among_o they_o all_o he_o never_o hear_v any_o foreign_a prince_n that_o deliver_v his_o mind_n more_o eloquent_o ready_o and_o wise_o then_o the_o say_a king_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o he_o he_o will_v sometime_o speak_v in_o french_a and_o sometime_o in_o italian_a and_o although_o he_o answer_v he_o full_o to_o every_o point_n whereof_o they_o confer_v before_o he_o depart_v from_o he_o yet_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a prince_n he_o will_v always_o require_v he_o not_o to_o take_v it_o for_o his_o full_a and_o resolute_a answer_n until_o he_o have_v talk_v with_o his_o council_n and_o at_o their_o next_o meeting_n his_o late_a answer_n seldom_o or_o never_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n who_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v a_o ambassador_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o that_o not_o at_o one_o conference_n only_o but_o upon_o as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a occasion_n as_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n have_v to_o confer_v with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n so_o well_o and_o so_o wise_o that_o his_o great_a and_o grave_a councillor_n can_v not_o upon_o deliberation_n amend_v his_o sudden_a and_o extemporal_a answer_n this_o commendation_n give_v he_o by_o sir_n henry_n cobham_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o siegneur_fw-fr darrennes_n 1575._o one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o condey_n

lay_v and_o inflict_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n before_o who_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o anger_n he_o have_v speak_v some_o word_n that_o may_v perhaps_o embolden_v the_o malefactor_n to_o commit_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v before_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o cardinal_n so_o much_o ready_a money_n as_o will_v maintain_v 200._o soldier_n for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o also_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o court_n unto_o rome_n a_o great_a punishment_n for_o a_o small_a offence_n for_o what_o a_o trouble_n and_o grief_n be_v it_o think_v you_o unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o have_v all_o cause_n carry_v unto_o rome_n where_o they_o spend_v their_o travel_n and_o their_o money_n many_o year_n before_o they_o can_v be_v end_v and_o receive_v no_o indifferent_a judgement_n because_o their_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o most_o par●_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v with_o italian_n who_o find_v better_a favour_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o love_n than_o our_o countryman_n which_o be_v mere_a stranger_n unto_o the_o judge_n but_o these_o grief_n be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o we_o endure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o which_o be_v so_o grievous_a that_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n complain_v thereof_o unto_o the_o general_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o his_o time_n at_o lion_n they_o complain_v first_o that_o the_o pope_n not_o be_v content_v with_o his_o peter-pence_n do_v new_o exact_v new_a contribution_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o still_o intend_v to_o extort_v more_o and_o more_o from_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n next_o that_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v void_a can_v not_o present_v fit_a clerk_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o may_v do_v but_o their_o church_n be_v collate_v unto_o italian_n who_o understand_v not_o our_o mother_n tongue_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o instruct_v their_o people_n who_o soul_n for_o lack_n of_o discipline_n and_o good_a instruction_n perish_v three_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o pope_n impose_v upon_o their_o church_n more_o pension_n than_o he_o have_v former_o promise_v to_o take_v of_o they_o and_o levy_v divers_a tax_n within_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n four_o and_o last_o that_o italian_n succeed_v unto_o italian_n in_o the_o best_a benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a live_n of_o england_n of_o which_o follow_v these_o inconvenience_n first_o there_o be_v no_o hospitality_n keep_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a next_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o edify_n of_o man_n soul_n their_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o celebrate_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o man_n conscience_n and_o last_o church●s_n be_v not_o repair_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o next_o incumbent_n it_o be_v further_o show_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v and_o arm_v some_o ten_o soldier_n other_o five_a and_o other_o fifteen_o to_o be_v send_v with_o sufficient_a armour_n and_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o pope_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o please_v he_o again_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o england_n that_o no_o legate_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n unless_o the_o king_n require_v and_o allow_v he_o yet_o they_o come_v continual_o one_o after_o another_o and_o the_o late_a still_o exceed_v the_o former_a in_o trouble_v and_o overcharge_v the_o realm_n moreover_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o beside_o the_o pope_n tribute_n and_o subsidy_n italian_n hold_v benefice_n in_o england_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 60_o thousand_o mark_n and_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n t●e_v most_o part_n of_o that_o money_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o our_o country_n neither_o be_v these_o grief_n so_o lamentable_a but_o that_o it_o grieve_v all_o estate_n in_o our_o country_n much_o more_o that_o our_o best_a wit_n for_o lack_n of_o such_o preferment_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o learning_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o university_n and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o mechanical_a trade_n and_o such_o occupation_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n of_o their_o gift_n and_o capacity_n whereby_o our_o realm_n be_v almost_o induce_v unto_o a_o very_a barbarism_n the_o ambassador_n that_o make_v this_o complaint_n be_v man_n of_o great_a dignity_n mature_a judgement_n and_o of_o exceed_v great_a learning_n but_o what_o can_v they_o prevail_v in_o a_o council_n where_o the_o popes●_n faction_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o at_o the_o very_a self_n same_o time_n he_o depose_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o send_v away_o our_o ambassador_n great_o discontent_v for_o he_o give_v they_o a_o charge_n straight_o to_o command_v all_o bishop_n in_o england_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o that_o detestable_a charter_n which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n unto_o which_o commandment_n all_o the_o bishop_n more_o indiscreet_o then_o wise_o show_v themselves_o most_o obedient_a but_o the_o king_n protest_v that_o although_o the_o bishop_n have_v bow_v their_o knee_n unto_o baal_n yet_o he_o will_v stand_v stout_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o will_v never_o pay_v any_o yearly_a pension_n unto_o rome_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v you_o how_o this_o tribute_n grow_v but_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v the_o same_o somewhat_o in_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o pension_n it_o have_v be_v late_o confute_v in_o a_o leamed_a treatise_n call_v anti-sanderus_a i_o may_v also_o proceed_v in_o declare_v other_o inconvenience_n which_o our_o realm_n have_v endure_v by_o our_o voluntary_a subjection_n unto_o the_o pope_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o commend_v those_o our_o king_n for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n which_o cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n among_o who_o there_o be_v none_o that_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n than_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v and_o her_o noble_a father_n and_o godly_a brother_n for_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n indeed_o permit_v not_o the_o pope_n to_o overcharge_v their_o subject_n but_o they_o have_v discharge_v they_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o grievance_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o put_v they_o unto_o and_o have_v both_o wise_o and_o bold_o exclude_v he_o and_o his_o authority_n which_o he_o wrongful_o usurp_v whereat_o both_o his_o fatherly_a reverence_n and_o our_o romish_a sectary_n so_o much_o repine_v that_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o open_a mouth_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n all_o divinity_n and_o scripture_n that_o secular_a prince_n shall_v have_v and_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o any_o manner_n of_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o and_o the_o substraction_n of_o such_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o pope_n thunder_v his_o interdiction_n and_o menace_n against_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o her_o kingdom_n although_o he_o pretend_v that_o her_o dissent_n and_o diversity_n from_o his_o religion_n only_o move_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v her_o majesty_n you_o have_v hear_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o just●fie_v the_o take_n away_o of_o those_o duty_n and_o service_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o foreign_a example_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o i_o may_v not_o handle_v every_o matter_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o handle_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o already_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v far_o large_a than_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o yet_o consider_v the_o impudence_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o authority_n unto_o temporal_a prince_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o for_o satisfy_v you_o somewhat_o in_o that_o point_n who_o especial_o charge_v i_o to_o yield_v you_o some_o satisfaction_n therein_o i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n and_o by_o a_o few_o example_n fetch_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n prove_v unto_o you_o that_o this_o her_o majesty_n proceed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v warant_v by_o holy_a scripture_n

partaker_n of_o it_o foolish_a in_o a_o king_n and_o capital_a in_o a_o subject_n eumenes_n be_v king_n but_o of_o a_o poor_a castle_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o accknowledge_v mighty_a antigonus_n for_o his_o superior_a pompey_n be_v a_o subject_a and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o one_o man_n to_o be_v above_o he_o caesar_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v a_o equal_a and_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n a_o prince_n of_o no_o great_a power_n or_o wealth_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o for_o as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o spain_n this_o again_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 4._o who_o come_v into_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o king_n of_o france_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o our_o king_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v a_o ceremony_n observe_v by_o they_o who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a unto_o he_o who_o they_o meet_v but_o the_o emperor_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v will_v have_v yield_v the_o high_a place_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o accept_v it_o not_o without_o great_a ceremony_n and_o it_o be_v write_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o but_o of_o courtesy_n a_o courtesy_n usual_a among_o prince_n aswell_o as_o among_o private_a man_n for_o as_o private_a man_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o at_o their_o own_o table_n will_v of_o curte●ie_n set_v mean_a man_n than_o they_o be_v before_o themselves_o so_o prince_n when_o strange_a king_n come_v into_o their_o country_n will_v prefer_v they_o before_o themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o emperor_n precede_v of_o right_a all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o yet_o when_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v from_o pavia_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n at_o their_o fi●st_a meeting_n the_o emprror_n and_o he_o embrace_v one_o another_o on_o horseback_n with_o their_o cap_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o cover_v their_o head_n there_o pass_v great_a ceremony_n betwixt_o they_o each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o be_v the_o last_o that_o shall_v be_v cover_v and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v talk_v a_o while_n they_o both_o cover_v their_o head_n at_o one_o very_a selfsame_o time_n and_o after_o that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a strife_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o again_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n who_o when_o he_o will_v have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n duke_n at_o lion_n he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o france_n aswell_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o be_v in_o a_o other_o king_n country_n he_o lose_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o create_v a_o duke_n as_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o use_v any_o royal_a authority_n within_o his_o dominion_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n therefore_o when_o she_o be_v in_o england_n majesty_n be_v inferior_a unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o this_o inferioritie_n be_v prove_v by_o three_o other_o principal_a reason_n the_o one_o because_o there_o be_v a_o inequality_n betwixt_o king_n one_o of_o they_o be_v better_o than_o a_o other_o the_o other_o because_o she_o be_v her_o majesty_n vassal_n and_o the_o three_o because_o she_o be_v depose_v and_o so_o no_o long_o a_o queen_n first_o for_o the_o inequality_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o france_n be_v both_o resolute_a prince_n and_o yet_o france_n challenge_v precedency_n before_o spain_n for_o five_o principal_a cause_n the_o first_o because_o the_o consent_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v for_o france_n and_o not_o for_o spain_n the_o second_o because_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o long_a time_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o three_o because_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v call_v most_o christian_a king_n these_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o ferdinando_n the_o five_o be_v the_o first_o and_o that_o but_o late_o that_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o four_o because_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n in_o england_n france_n even_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v prefer_v before_o spain_n the_o five_o because_o the_o house_n of_o france_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o spain_n which_o reign_v long_o before_o the_o castle_n of_o haspurge_n be_v build_v the_o six_o and_o last_o because_o the_o book_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o rome_n prefer_v france_n before_o spain_n next_o to_o france_n be_v england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n which_o put_v england_n in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o three_o again_o those_o king_n be_v best_a which_o be_v crown_v and_o by_o the_o same_o book_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o france_n england_n and_o spain_n only_o have_v crown_v king_n next_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o king_n also_o strive_v for_o precedency_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v account_v better_a than_o another_o for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o matthew_n king_n of_o hungary_n think_v himself_o better_a then_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n when_o they_o meet_v once_o together_o matthew_n go_v bareheaded_a and_o tie_v about_o the_o head_n with_o a_o green_a garland_n because_o he_o will_v not_o put_v off_o his_o capp_n unto_o the_o bohemian_a but_o have_v he_o put_v off_o his_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n perceive_v deceive_v his_o expectation_n by_o tie_v his_o own_o capp_n so_o fast_o unto_o his_o head_n that_o when_o they_o meet_v he_o can_v not_o put_v it_o off_o and_o so_o the_o hungarian_a be_v bareheaded_a salute_v the_o bohemian_a that_o be_v cover_v but_o to_o leave_v these_o inequality_n scotland_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v prove_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v far_o inferior_a unto_o our_o queen_n u●●o_v who_o she_o owe_v honour_n homage_n and_o obedience_n many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v challenge_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o scotland_n but_o none_o prosecute_v the_o same_o more_o eager_o than_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a that_o his_o right_n thereunto_o be_v good_a cause_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o be_v search_v to_o see_v what_o evidence_n or_o book_n he_o can_v find_v in_o they_o to_o prove_v his_o title_n the_o king_n find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mariamis_fw-la scotus_n of_o william_n of_o malmesburg_n of_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n of_o henry_n of_o huntingd●n_n and_o of_o radolph_n of_o ●ucet_n that_o king_n edward_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o subdue_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o c●mberland_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nine_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o year_n choose_v the_o say_a edward_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o find_v further_o that_o adeslaus_fw-la king_n of_o england_n subdue_v in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o scotland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o both_o country_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o swear_v unto_o he_o both_o fidelity_n and_o homage_n he_o find_v again_o that_o king_n edgar_n overcome_v rinad_n the_o son_n of_o alphinus_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o that_o by_o that_o victory_n he_o become_v king_n of_o four_o kingdom_n namely_o of_o england_n scotland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n he_o find_v also_o that_o st._n edward_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o he_o unto_z malcolm_z son_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n conquer_v the_o say_a malcolm_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o he_o the_o like_a do_v william_n rufus_n unto_o the_o same_o malcolm_n and_o unto_o his_o two_o son_n who_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o beside_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n succee_v his_o brother_n edgar_n in_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n unto_o king_n stephen_n and_o william_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o unto_o henry_n the_o three_o unto_o king_n richard_n and_o unto_o king_n john_n it_o appear_v again_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n alban_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n

servile_a state_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n be_v either_o too_o timorous_a or_o so_o besot_v with_o the_o love_n unto_o a_o bad_a king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v move_v upon_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a commonalty_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o violence_n i_o require_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o confederate_n lest_o they_o mar_v a_o good_a cause_n with_o evil_a handle_n thereof_o as_o do_v julius_n caesar_n who_o when_o he_o have_v deserve_v a_o triumph_n take_v so_o violent_a a_o course_n in_o demand_v the_o same_o that_o his_o sure_a be_v reject_v to_o his_o endless_a dishonour_n and_o his_o country_n great_a detriment_n let_v the_o subject_n be_v therefore_o humble_a petitioner_n unto_o the_o prince_n to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n as_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v abuse_n let_v they_o yield_v such_o measure_n unto_o their_o king_n as_o they_o will_v desire_v for_o themselves_o let_v they_o when_o neither_o their_o humble_a suit_n may_v prevail_v nor_o their_o gentle_a connivance_n or_o toleration_n mitigate_v the_o wrath_n or_o moderate_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o sovereign_n humble_o beseech_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o innocency_n then_o will_v he_o that_o rule_v prince_n and_o have_v their_o heart_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o can_v prevent_v their_o imagination_n and_o cross_v their_o intention_n raise_v up_o some_o better_a dispose_v than_o other_o better_o mind_v then_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v better_a able_a than_o the_o commonalty_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o wrong_n to_o redress_v injury_n and_o to_o repress_v evil-disposed_n prince_n all_o authority_n be_v divide_v into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o one_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n challenge_v superiority_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o head_n notwithstanding_o their_o pre-eminence_n their_o power_n and_o prerogative_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o reason_n when_o they_o have_v swerve_v from_o all_o reason_n by_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n be_v lead_v to_o challenge_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o for_o both_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v claim_v and_o according_a to_o their_o claim_n have_v use_v a_o certain_a right_o both_o over_o the_o pope_n and_o over_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v find_v negligent_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o have_v presume_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v devolve_v unto_o they_o even_o when_o a_o inferior_a prelate_n be_v negligent_a the_o bishop_n may_v assume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v careless_a in_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n either_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o the_o archbishop_n may_v lawful_o rebuke_v his_o negligence_n and_o reform_v whatsoever_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o amend_v so_o although_o the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n high_o than_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n yet_o divers_a cardinal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o consider_v that_o the_o church_n have_v need_n of_o reformation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o other_o member_n thereof_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o assurance_n of_o their_o help_n and_o assistance_n cause_v certain_a peremptory_a citation_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o modena_n bolognia_n and_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o cite_v the_o say_a pope_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o general_a council_n to_o be_v he●d_v at_o pisa_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o against_o he_o touch_v his_o simony_n negligence_n and_o other_o abuse_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o say_a citation_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o fault_n and_o of_o his_o negligence_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o universal_a church_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o call_v and_o summon_v a_o general_a council_n be_v lawful_o devolve_v unto_o they_o so_o although_o our_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o the_o world_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o baron_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o ordain_v that_o two_o earl_n and_o a_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v choose_v to_o they_o nine_o other_o person_n whereof_o three_o shall_v always_o remain_v about_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a twelve_o both_o the_o court_n and_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v govern_v so_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n make_v ordinance_n for_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o because_o the_o king_n will_v neither_o confirm_v not_o allow_v be_v confirm_v by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o break_v the_o same_o so_o the_o scotchman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n their_o king_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o his_o negligence_n choose_v twelve_o peer_n and_o four_o bishop_n four_z earls_z and_o four_o baron_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o counsel_n the_o king_n shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n so_o to_o be_v short_a although_o as_o bodin_n report_v when_o a_o certain_a advocate_n plead_v a_o cause_n in_o france_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o common-people_n the_o king_n attorney_n step_v up_o and_o request_v the_o court_n that_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o his_o plea_n show_v that_o the_o king_n thereof_o never_o receive_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o require_v that_o both_o that_o advocate_n and_o all_o other_o may_v be_v command_v as_o he_o and_o they_o be_v never_o to_o use_v the_o like_a word_n in_o their_o plea_n yet_o before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n divers_a king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v censure_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o their_o realm_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v depose_v in_o france_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o prince_n offend_v they_o may_v be_v chastened_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o it_o can_v just_o or_o true_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v against_o a_o law_n or_o without_o law_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o whence_o all_o or_o most_o law_n have_v their_o beginning_n their_o foundation_n their_o strength_n neither_o can_v this_o manner_n of_o correction_n embolden_v subject_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o life_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o either_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o du●y_n towards_o he_o or_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o the_o danger_n that_o follow_v rebellion_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o reformation_n by_o employ_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n will_v always_o restrain_v their_o insolency_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o true_a obedience_n but_o when_o subject_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v say_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o scotish_n queen_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o suppress_v they_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o good_a i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v of_o malice_n and_o not_o of_o justice_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o not_o of_o their_o prince_n desert_n of_o a_o rash_a and_o foolish_a dislike_n and_o not_o of_o manifest_a tyranny_n or_o evil_a government_n there_o will_v be_v no_o prince_n so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o hear_v they_o much_o less_o to_o succour_v they_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v hear●en_v to_o such_o light_a complaint_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o molest_v another_o king_n will_v undoubted_o by_o god_n good_a and_o just_a punishment_n in_o time_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o like_a subject_n himself_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n come_v upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o into_o another_o prince_n country_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o breach_n of_o humanity_n and_o hospitality_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o if_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o although_o he_o be_v detain_v for_o never_o so_o unjust_a a_o cause_n to_o attempt_v and_o conspire_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o his_o death_n that_o detain_v he_o true_o neither_o

the_o law_n of_o humanity_n or_o hospitality_n be_v or_o can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v if_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v severe_o punish_v for_o since_o he_o first_o violate_v these_o law_n himself_o he_o give_v thereby_o just_a occasion_n unto_o he_o who_o death_n he_o seek_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n for_o the_o shorten_n of_o so_o unthankful_a a_o guest_n life_n especial_o if_o before_o his_o attempt_n and_o conspiracy_n his_o detainor_a always_o use_v he_o gentle_o and_o courteous_o but_o it_o be_v never_o see_v say_v the_o scotish_n queen_n friend_n that_o a_o prince_n fly_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o subject_n or_o pass_v by_o another_o prince_n realm_n as_o the_o scotish_n queen_n do_v to_o go_v into_o another_o country_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o never_o practise_v in_o any_o age_n or_o by_o any_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o barbarous_a never_o so_o void_a of_o humanity_n this_o be_v a_o vehement_a objection_n but_o not_o so_o vehement_a as_o ridiculous_a for_o as_o a_o private_a man_n can_v come_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n without_o his_o leave_n so_o prince_n may_v not_o set_v their_o foot_n on_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n without_o ask_v they_o leave_v and_o licence_n and_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o come_v into_o another_o prince_n country_n without_o his_o leave_n be_v think_v too_o indiscreet_a and_o unwise_a although_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v never_o so_o just_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v write_v of_o baldwine_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o imperial_a seat_n come_v into_o england_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o our_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n be_v very_o just_a and_o equitable_a but_o when_o land_v at_o dover_n word_n be_v send_v he_o by_o our_o king_n that_o he_o have_v do_v unadvised_o and_o otherwise_o then_o it_o become_v a_o king_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o majesty_n to_o adventure_v to_o come_v into_o our_o realm_n without_o make_v they_o privy_a before_o hand_n to_o his_o come_n and_o because_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o ask_v leave_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o great_a pride_n and_o contempt_n be_v there_o ever_o prince_n that_o take_v a_o more_o just_a and_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a voyage_n than_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n do_v unto_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o journey_n of_o which_o follow_v better_a success_n then_o of_o that_o his_o voyage_n have_v ever_o prince_n more_o just_a occasion_n to_o hope_v to_o pass_v by_o another_o prince_n country_n without_o danger_n or_o detriment_n than_o he_o have_v and_o yet_o as_o he_o return_v although_o he_o be_v disguise_v in_o apparel_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v and_o pass_v safe_o he_o be_v intercept_v by_o leopald_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n in_o prison_n by_o he_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v unlawful_o detain_v become_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n for_o his_o liberty_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v before_o he_o have_v endure_v twenty_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o have_v pay_v better_a than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n both_o our_o chronicle_n and_o the_o scotish_n history_n report_n that_o james_n son_n unto_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n when_o his_o uncle_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v murder_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o purpose_v to_o have_v make_v he_o away_o also_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o france_n or_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n of_o recomenmdation_n unto_o both_o king_n wherein_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a father_n beseech_v both_o king_n to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o woeful_a and_o unhappy_a estate_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v his_o son_n with_o all_o kindness_n the_o young_a prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o small_a while_n upon_o the_o sea_n not_o brook_v they_o very_o well_o command_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o land_v he_o in_o england_n he_o be_v present_o bring_v unto_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o he_o show_v his_o father_n letter_n the_o king_n have_v peruse_v they_o call_v his_o council_n together_o they_o deliberate_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v with_o the_o prince_n some_o think_v it_o good_a to_o send_v he_o into_o france_n other_o who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o detain_v he_o as_o prisoner_n i_o may_v allege_v a_o number_n of_o example_n like_v unto_o these_o two_o but_o they_o may_v suffice_v to_o refute_v this_o frivolous_a objection_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n may_v have_v learn_v of_o either_o these_o prince_n how_o to_o have_v carry_v herself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o captivity_n king_n richard_n be_v a_o valiant_a a_o mighty_a and_o a_o notable_a wise_a prince_n his_o case_n be_v lament_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n his_o subject_n be_v both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o have_v constrain_v his_o detainer_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o journey_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v all_o prince_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o imprisonment_n brief_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o the_o emperor_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o detain_v he_o and_o yet_o during_o the_o long_a and_o tedious_a time_n of_o his_o durance_n he_o neither_o seek_v any_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n nor_o practise_v any_o treacherous_a way_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o detainer_n the_o scotish_n prince_n doubtless_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o the_o detain_v of_o he_o prisoner_n wa●_n rather_o hateful_a then_o honourable_a and_o yet_o this_o poor_a prince_n carry_v himself_o not_o only_o honest_o and_o faithful_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n but_o also_o when_o our_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n or_o quick_o ha●e_v procure_v some_o violent_a mean_n to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n he_o continue_v st●ll_o a_o faithful_a prisoner_n and_o be_v so_o far_o at_o all_o time_n from_o seek_v revenge_n for_o his_o hard_a and_o long_a imprisonment_n that_o he_o always_o think_v that_o he_o be_v well_o and_o courteous_o use_v and_o in_o requital_n of_o that_o courtesy_n when_o as_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n unto_o the_o same_o henry_n who_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v drive_v out_o his_o kingdom_n he_o not_o only_o harbour_v he_o but_o also_o help_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o good_a carriage_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n condemn_v the_o scottish_a queen_n and_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o prince_n as_o not_o only_o to_o crave_v leave_n when_o they_o come_v into_o other_o prince_n dominion_n but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o security_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o confute_v this_o foolish_a this_o fond_a this_o ridiculous_a and_o childish_a objection_n it_o be_v write_v of_o a_o king_n of_o navarre_n that_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v into_o england_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n not_o to_o conspire_v against_o we_o but_o to_o entreat_v a_o league_n with_o we_o and_o to_o fight_v for_o we_o he_o not_o only_o demand_v leave_n but_o also_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o come_v before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v unto_o his_o realm_n certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o remain_v as_o hostage_n and_o surety_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o england_n and_o sure_o prince_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o require_v such_o assurance_n since_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v kill_v yea_o and_o some_o have_v be_v kill_v when_o they_o meet_v of_o purpose_n to_o talk_v of_o common_a affair_n so_o be_v julius_n caesar_n in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v in_o conference_n with_o ariovis●us_n so_o be_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n kill_v in_o conference_n with_o arnold_n earl_n of_o flanders_n so_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n mu●thered_v at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o these_o example_n have_v make_v prince_n more_o provident_a and_o wise_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v or_o entreat_v to_o any_o such_o enterview_n or_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o meet_v they_o cause_v place_n to_o be_v make_v of_o

purpose_n before_o the_o meeting_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v one_o another_o but_o not_o come_v so_o near_o together_o that_o the_o one_o may_v hurt_v the_o other_o but_o ambassador_n be_v safe_a in_o their_o enemy_n country_n why_o then_o shall_v prince_n be_v in_o danger_n in_o their_o neighbour_n dominion_n the_o answer_n be_v very_o easy_a because_o ambassador_n be_v not_o spare_v either_o for_o their_o own_o sak●s_n or_o for_o their_o master_n but_o because_o that_o without_o they_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o hostility_n nor_o any_o ●eace_n after_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o inviolable_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v both_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o a_o good_a occasion_n to_o punish_v a_o ambassador_n for_o to_o omit_v that_o olaus_n and_o euetus_fw-la kill_v the_o ambassador_n of_o illalcolnius_fw-la king_n of_o scot_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la record_v that_o teaca_n queen_n of_o selavonia_n slay_v a_o roman_a ambassador_n as_o polybius_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n cause_v king_n darius_n his_o ambassador_n to_o be_v throw_v and_o drown_v in_o a_o deep_a well_o as_o herodotus_n testify_v and_o that_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o henry_n dandelo_n ambassador_n unto_o he_o from_o the_o venetian_n as_o illescas_n write_v because_o these_o and_o the_o like_a example_n be_v manifest_a precedent_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n rather_o than_o of_o justice_n and_o equity_n i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o a_o few_o example_n that_o a_o ambassador_n have_v be_v and_o may_v as_o often_o as_o the_o like_a occasion_n happen_v be_v lawful_o punish_v or_o send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o ambassador_n titus_n livius_n write_v that_o when_o brennus_n have_v find_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n ambustus_n fight_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o clusian_o against_o he_o he_o send_v present_o as_o herald_n of_o arm_n unto_o rome_n to_o demand_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n because_o that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o roman_n as_o ambassador_n unto_o he_o he_o return_v not_o home_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o ambassage_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o clusian_o camp_n and_o because_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o deliver_v unto_o his_o messenger_n the_o say_v ambustus_n he_o leave_v the_o siege_n of_o clusius_n and_o convey_v his_o invincible_a army_n unto_o rome_n and_o therewith_o spoil_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n adrian_z the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n send_v his_o chancellor_n rowland_n and_o cardinal_n bernard_n unto_o fredrick_n the_o four_o who_o use_v such_o unreverend_a speech_n unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o vitilispatch_n not_o brook_v the_o indignity_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o his_o master_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o have_v not_o the_o emperor_n stay_v his_o hand_n he_o have_v slay_v the_o ambassador_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o move_v with_o indignation_n to_o see_v his_o insolent_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n that_o he_o present_o command_v he_o to_o avoid_v out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o to_o dispatch_v his_o necessary_a business_n the_o roman_n when_o marcus_n aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o ca●us_n flaminius_n be_v consul_n deliver_v lucius_n martinus_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v use_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o discretion_n because_o they_o have_v beat_v their_o ambassador_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n among_o other_o send_v a_o french_a gentleman_n ambassador_n into_o france_n who_o the_o french_a king_n have_v not_o the_o queen_n purchase_v his_o pardon_n have_v excommunicate_v as_o a_o traitor_n because_o he_o presume_v to_o serve_v his_o enemy_n for_o a_o ambassador_n unto_o he_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n send_v caesar_n fregosus_n and_o antony_n rincone_n ambassador_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o soldier_n take_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o po_n in_o italy_n and_o present_o slay_v they_o both_o the_o french_a king_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o murder_v the_o emperor_n justify_v their_o death_n because_o the_o one_o be_v a_o genovis_n and_o the_o other_o a_o milanois_n and_o both_o in_o some_o manner_n his_o subject_n they_o fear_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n command_v a_o french_a ambassador_n to_o depart_v present_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n for_o no_o other_o occasion_n but_o for_o that_o h●_n be_v the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n understand_v that_o certain_a traitor_n who_o have_v reveal_v their_o secret_n to_o the_o turk_n be_v flee_v to_o hide_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n house_n at_o venice_n send_v certain_a office_n to_o search_v the_o ambassador_n house_n for_o they_o and_o when_o the_o ambassador_n forbid_v and_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v those_o officer_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o send_v for_o certain_a piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n out_o of_o their_o arsenal_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v beat_v down_o the_o house_n have_v not_o the_o say_a ambassador_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o same_o ordnance_n yield_v the_o traitor_n to_o their_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n i_o may_v allege_v many_o more_o history_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v over_o long_a and_o tedious_a and_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v these_o two_o follow_v because_o they_o be_v worthy_a observation_n and_o make_v more_o for_o my_o purpose_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o the_o french_a king_n send_v certain_a ambassador_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o spires_n send_v a_o herald_n of_o arm_n before_o with_o letter_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o unto_o the_o prince_n elector_n in_o which_o he_o require_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o his_o ambassador_n the_o herald_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o cardinal_n gavilla_n and_o make_v to_o deliver_v he_o his_o letter_n and_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n further_o he_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o lodging_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o within_o four_o day_n he_o be_v will_v to_o depart_v and_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o presume_v not_o to_o come_v within_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n another_o time_n without_o his_o leave_n he_o be_v now_o pardon_v rather_o of_o lenity_n then_o of_o desert_n because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o letter_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v so_o deserve_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christendom_n that_o the_o emperor_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v receive_v they_o this_o answer_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o write_v in_o french_a and_o certain_a soldier_n appoint_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o border_n of_o france_n the_o second_o example_n be_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o be_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n from_o the_o pope_n practise_v certain_a treason_n in_o france_n against_o the_o king_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v arraign_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v commit_v unto_o prison_n but_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n and_o both_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n be_v command_v to_o avoid_v the_o realm_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n for_o proceed_v thus_o against_o his_o ambassador_n and_o the_o king_n to_o requite_v he_o with_o the_o like_a courtesy_n command_v that_o no_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n to_o rome_n by_o these_o example_n i_o may_v bold_o infer_v two_o necessary_a consequent_n the_o one_o that_o if_o ambassador_n fail_v in_o their_o duty_n or_o fall_v into_o these_o folly_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v they_o be_v either_o punishable_a or_o may_v be_v send_v away_o in_o disgrace_n the_o other_o that_o the_o spanish_a king_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o our_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o send_v away_o of_o d●n_n bernardine_n mendoza_n his_o last_o ambassador_n in_o england_n for_o although_o he_o fight_v not_o in_o any_o camp_n against_o her_o majesty_n as_o do_v ambustus_n against_o brennus_n yet_o he_o persuade_v divers_a of_o her_o subject_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o she_o although_o he_o use_v no_o uncivil_a and_o unreverent_a speech_n against_o her_o majesty_n as_o the_o cardinal_n bernard_n do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n yet_o he_o do_v both_o backbite_v and_o

enough_o to_o rule_v his_o own_o kingdom_n re●u●●d_v their_o offer_n and_o they_o in_o disdam_fw-la of_o he_o present_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o rodulph_n who_o have_v be_v the_o master_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v learn_v divers_a feat_n of_o chivalry_n under_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o experience_n the_o elector_n as_o some_o man_n write_v yield_v he_o their_o consent_n but_o other_o report_n that_o after_o that_o for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o evil_a demeanour_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o othagarius_n his_o service_n he_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o attend_v so_o diligent_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o journey_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o rome_n that_o when_o he_o return_v thence_o he_o make_v he_o emperor_n although_o he_o be_v then_o of_o a_o very_a mean_a live_n as_o albertus_n argentinensis_n johannes_n vitudaranus_fw-la rotridano_n molespini_fw-la giovani_n villani_n and_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o with_o many_o other_o do_v testify_v and_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o same_o arch_a bishop_n brag_v many_o time_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o secret_a conference_n what_o a_o great_a deed_n he_o have_v do_v to_o make_v so_o mean_v a_o man_n emperor_n will_v say_v unto_o they_o merry_o that_o he_o carry_v a_o emperor_n behind_o he_o in_o his_o ride_a hood_n when_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n now_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o how_o he_o demean_v himself_o therein_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v wise_o consider_v his_o own_o weakness_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o please_v they_o who_o be_v somewhat_o offend_v with_o othagar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n because_o they_o think_v he_o disdain_v to_o be_v emperor_n or_o to_o show_v himself_o grateful_a where_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n he_o present_o summon_v his_o master_n othagar_n to_o come_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o kingdom_n othagar_n contemn_v both_o the_o message_n and_o the_o messenger_n and_o take_v he_o for_o a_o proud_a servant_n who_o b●ing_v unworthy_o advance_v will_v begin_v to_o show_v his_o pride_n against_o his_o master_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o summons_n rodulph_n present_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o contempt_n invade_v the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n and_o forfeit_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o empire_n othagar_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o the_o confiscation_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n they_o meet_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o rodol●ph_n dissemble_v cunning_o his_o pride_n and_o insolency_n go_v first_o to_o salute_v othagar_fw-mi call_v he_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n thank_v he_o for_o vouchsafe_v to_o end_v their_o contention_n by_o a_o friendly_a composition_n rather_o than_o by_o bloody_a war_n make_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o venceslaus_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o othagar_n and_o then_o with_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o assure_a and_o faithful_a friendship_n pray_v he_o to_o vouchsafe_v if_o not_o open_o because_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v it_o yet_o secret_o and_o within_o his_o royal_a tent_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n the_o king_n win_v with_o fair_a word_n yield_v to_o his_o demand_n offer_v up_o unto_o he_o five_o several_a banner_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n restore_v unto_o he_o on●●y_o two_o and_o detain_v the_o other_o three_o one_o for_o austria_n another_o for_o corinthia_n and_o the_o three_o for_o syria_n and_o pacifi_v the_o king_n who_o be_v great_o offend_v therewith_o by_o promise_v faithful_o to_o restore_v they_o unto_o his_o son_n venceslaus_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v to_o this_o deceit_n and_o cunning_n he_o add_v a_o worse_a despite_n and_o contumely_n for_o have_v entreat_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n secret_o and_o within_o a_o tent_n he_o cause_v a_o deceitful_a tent_n to_o be_v make_v the_o which_o shall_v fall_v open_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o cord_n thereof_o be_v unloose_v in_o this_o tent_n othagar_n fall_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n and_o sudden_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v homage_n the_o tent_n fall_v open_a the_o german_n laugh_v at_o his_o humility_n the_o bohemian_n be_v grieve_v with_o his_o submission_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o the_o emperor_n deceit_n and_o his_o grief_n be_v increase_v because_o his_o wife_n scorn_v and_o mock_v he_o at_o his_o return_n to_o be_v short_a he_o prepare_v all_o the_o force_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o renew_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n that_o whilst_o he_o have_v be_v his_o servant_n remember_v that_o othagar_n have_v give_v great_a occasion_n of_o discontentment_n unto_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o moizona_n call_v milota_n he_o he_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o a_o old_a injury_n and_o so_o prevail_v what_o with_o bribe_n and_o what_o with_o persuasion_n that_o in_o the_o very_a conflict_n he_o forsake_v his_o master_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v of_o two_o brethren_n who_o three_o brother_n othogar_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v execute_v for_o some_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o slay_v he_o reward_v both_o the_o traitor_n and_o the_o murderer_n and_o follow_v his_o victory_n burn_v a_o number_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n that_o othogar_n have_v build_v a_o rare_a and_o strange_a pesident_n for_o it_o be_v abominable_a in_o a_o servant_n to_o betray_v his_o master_n more_o abominable_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o of_o all_o abominable_a thing_n the_o most_o abominable_a to_o reward_v the_o traitor_n and_o recompense_v the_o murderer_n but_o to_o burn_v religious_a house_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o to_o spoil_v god_n temple_n in_o hatred_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o act_n the_o like_o whereof_o have_v never_o be_v find_v but_o in_o such_o as_o neither_o care_n for_o god_n nor_o regard_n his_o service_n neither_o do_v rodolphs_n wickedness_n end_n in_o these_o heinous_a action_n but_o he_o wrongful_o war_v upon_o bemera_n unjust_o invade_v bohemia_n unlawful_o seize_v upon_o austria_n and_o most_o cruel_o burn_v above_o threescore_o very_a fair_a and_o beaut_v full_a castle_n in_o turingia_n rodolph_n have_v reign_v as_o emperor_n nineteen_o year_n and_o in_o all_o this_o time_n never_o vouchsafe_v to_o set_v one_o foot_n towards_o italy_n to_o be_v crown_v there_o of_o the_o pope_n which_o negligence_n in_o those_o day_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o heinous_a offence_n depart_v the_o world_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o in_o disdain_n of_o the_o french_a king_n within_o 6_o year_n after_o be_v make_v emperor_n and_o imitate_v his_o father_n in_o his_o bloody_a cruelty_n for_o he_o begin_v his_o empire_n with_o kill_a adolph_n his_o predecessor_n continue_v the_o same_o with_o the_o wrongful_a molestation_n and_o usurpation_n of_o mayeme_n dishonour_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o violent_a and_o forcible_a seizure_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o his_o son_n use_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o end_v the_o same_o not_o by_o a_o natural_a but_o by_o a_o violent_a and_o unnatural_a death_n for_o it_o please_v god_n that_o his_o own_o nephew_n and_o other_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v by_o take_v he_o revenge_v the_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a murder_n which_o he_o commit_v on_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o adolph_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n be_v the_o three_o emperor_n of_o this_o house_n if_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o emperor_n who_o be_v unlawful_o choose_v wrongful_o usurp_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o trever_n and_o mentz_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n choose_v lewis_n of_o bamera_n emperor_n and_o frederick_n have_v the_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o elect_n on_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o when_o the_o six_o principal_a elector_n can_v agree_v but_o three_o of_o they_o be_v for_o one_o and_o three_o of_o they_o be_v for_o another_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n as_o umpire_n determine_v the_o matter_n and_o he_o cast_v his_o voice_n upon_o the_o say_v lewis_n and_o make_v he_o lawful_a emperor_n but_o frederick_n according_a to_o the_o ambitious_a and_o violent_a nature_n of_o his_o proud_a family_n pursue_v his_o pretensive_a right_n by_o bloody_a war_n and_o draw_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o hungary_n the_o county_n palatine_n stratsbourgh_n and_o other_o imperial_a city_n to_o stand_v stout_a and_o obstinate_a in_o

the_o true_a effigy_n of_o sr_n henry_n wotton_n k_o t_o embassadour_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o most_o serene_a republiqve_n of_o venice_n and_o late_o provost_z of_o eton_n college_n anno_fw-la aetat_fw-la be_v suae_fw-la 72_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n or_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o curious_a discovery_n of_o many_o secret_a passage_n and_o hide_a mystery_n of_o the_o time_n write_a by_o the_o renown_a sr_n henry_n wotton_n kt._n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o most_o serene_a republic_n of_o venice_n and_o late_a provost_n of_o eton_n college_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1657._o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n the_o author_n of_o these_o politic_a and_o polite_a discourse_n know_v the_o world_n so_o well_o and_o the_o world_n he_o that_o not_o to_o know_v sir_n henry_n wotton_n be_v a_o ignorance_n beyond_o barbarism_n in_o any_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o least_o measure_n with_o any_o transaction_n of_o state_n a_o knight_n he_o be_v of_o choice_a intellectual_n and_o noble_a extraction_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v king_v it_o abroad_o half_a his_o age_n in_o embassy_n by_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o christendom_n among_o the_o severe_a and_o most_o sagacious_a sort_n of_o nation_n for_o he_o be_v thrice_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n from_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o who_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o once_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n twice_o to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n once_o to_o the_o unite_a prince_n of_o upper_a germany_n in_o the_o convention_n at_o heylbrun_n last_o he_o be_v send_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n imperial_a city_n strasburgh_n and_o ulm_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n himself_o ferdinand_z the_o second_o and_o however_o it_o may_v be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o after_o so_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a employment_n the_o provost_n ship_n of_o eton_n be_v a_o place_n not_o considerable_a enough_o for_o a_o personage_n of_o his_o merit_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o sedateness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o spirit_n he_o be_v of_o a_o speculative_a and_o quiescent_a disposition_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o his_o own_o choice_n than_o any_o want_n of_o regard_n in_o those_o time_n to_o a_o man_n so_o high_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o weighty_a affair_n he_o manage_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n then_o of_o any_o aspire_a or_o ambitious_a thought_n see_v he_o forsake_v the_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n which_o he_o merit_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o great_a king_n for_o the_o more_o content_v enjoyment_n of_o a_o solitary_a and_o studious_a retirement_n have_v he_o be_v never_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n until_o the_o publish_n of_o his_o late_a work_n call_v reliquiae_fw-la wottonianae_n there_o be_v in_o they_o contain_v that_o which_o may_v abundant_o demonstrate_v how_o admirable_o he_o be_v accomplish_v both_o in_o the_o severe_a and_o polite_a arts._n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o many_o eulogium_n deserve_o fix_v upon_o his_o fame_n by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n both_o native_a and_o foreign_a i_o shall_v only_o insert_v what_o the_o most_o vogue_v poet_n of_o this_o age_n have_v sing_v of_o his_o skill_n in_o tongue_n he_o have_v so_o many_o language_n in_o store_n co●ley_n that_o only_a fame_n can_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o more_o it_o be_v but_o needless_a therefore_o to_o premise_v any_o thing_n concern_v these_o follow_a discourse_n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o such_o a_o know_a and_o celebrate_a worth_n but_o only_o this_o that_o by_o the_o high_a quality_n of_o his_o negotiation_n in_o sovereign_a court_n he_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v to_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o government_n and_o make_v inspection_n into_o those_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la those_o mystery_n of_o state_n which_o he_o communicate_v here_o to_o the_o world_n in_o many_o choice_n and_o judicious_a observation_n whereby_o the_o discern_a reader_n may_v be_v will_n acqnaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o interest_n dependency_n and_o power_n of_o most_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n and_o motive_n of_o most_o of_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v the_o last_o century_n whereof_o some_o come_v from_o slight_a quarrel_n for_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o charles_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o war_n for_o a_o cartload_n of_o sheepskin_n in_o which_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o with_o these_o modern_a observation_n he_o intermingle_v many_o ancient_a passage_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n which_o may_v much_o conduce_v to_o rectify_v and_o enrich_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o sir_n henry_n wootton_n be_v undertake_v this_o treatise_n p._n 1._o ii_o his_o opinion_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a concern_v prince_n their_o mean_n and_o design_n 5_o iii_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o civil_a war_n among_o christian_a prince_n cease_v not_o 10_o iu._n that_o prince_n aid_v of_o rebel_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o former_a age_n 13_o v._n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o fleming_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 16_o vi._n the_o several_a rebellion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n against_o their_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 19_o vii_o the_o practice_n of_o sejanus_n pompey_n crassus_n piso_n and_o curio_n with_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o they_o and_o also_o other_o great_a rebel_n 23_o viii_o that_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o france_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o title_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o frenchman_n objection_n concern_v the_o same_o answer_v 29_o ix_o that_o king_n have_v often_o disinherited_a their_o elder_a son_n and_o give_v their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o their_o young_a son_n 37_o x._o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o have_v have_v so_o good_a success_n in_o former_a time_n in_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n do_v not_o still_o continue_v to_o persecute_v their_o demand_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o lose_v all_o france_n 42_o 45._o xi_o how_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o arrive_v to_o this_o height_n of_o power_n which_o they_o enjoy_v at_o present_a from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n 52_o xii_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o most_o nation_n of_o europe_n 54_o xiii_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o spanish_a king_n obtain_v naples_n and_o navar._n 58_o fourteen_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 59_o xv._n the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o several_a competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 60_o xvi_o the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o the_o indies_n 61_o xvii_o the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o milan_n 62_o xviii_o the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o how_o he_o retain_v all_o those_o state_n which_o he_o possess_v 63_o xix_o what_o inconvenience_n army_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o go_v far_o from_o home_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o hannibal_n ill_a fortune_n 69_o xx._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n deal_n with_o the_o turk_n 71_o xxi_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v proceed_v with_o the_o french_a 73_o xxii_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v proceed_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n 79_o xxiii_o w_n hat_n account_v the_o spanish_a king_n make_v of_o the_o prince_n italy_n 80_o xxiv_o queen_n elizabeth_z prove_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 82_o xxv_o divers_a example_n show_v that_o what_o god_n have_v decree_v can_v be_v prevent_v by_o any_o foresight_n of_o man_n 87_o xxvi_o queen_n elizabeth_z justify_v in_o her_o attempt_n against_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 91_o xxvii_o several_a example_n in_o what_o manner_n prince_n have_v demean_v themselves_o towards_o those_o that_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n 95_o xxviii_o that_o prince_n have_v oft_o break_a league_n with_o their_o confederate_n upon_o occasion_n give_v or_o upon_o some_o

and_o experience_n in_o foreign_a affair_n 3_o b_o bageus_n his_o magnanimity_n and_o resolution_n p._n 161_o 162_o lord_n of_o bearn_n heretofore_o of_o great_a power_n in_o france_n 37_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n refuse_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 47_o bellemarine_n a_o saracen_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o turn_v christian_n 140_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n cruel_o use_v by_o lewis_n the_o meek_a 163_o bernardin_n mendoza_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n send_v away_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n p._n 211_o his_o practice_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n p._n 212_o 213_o he_o be_v compare_v to_o richard_n shaw_n and_o john_n petit_fw-fr 189_o blemish_n of_o divers_a great_a captain_n p._n 142_o 143_o brennus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n 210_o the_n britan_n excuse_n the_o breach_n of_o their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n 99_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n refuse_v to_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o 95_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n murder_v by_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n 38_o buchanan_n be_v opinion_n concern_v subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n 202_o 203_o c_o caesar_n his_o prodigality_n in_o his_o youth_n p._n 24_o his_fw-la four_o great_a competitor_n ibid._n his_o cunning_a practice_n to_o attain_v his_o greatness_n 25_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n drive_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n 95_o caligula_n be_v cruelty_n 231_o caius_n marius_n the_o founder_n of_o city_n 5_o cambyses_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o brother_n smerdis_n murther_v he_o p._n 89_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o cruel_a governor_n 5_o campobasso_n forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o fight_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n 253_o duke_n casimire_n come_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n p._n 155_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a ibid._n catholic_n of_o england_n the_o spaniard_n chief_a enemy_n at_o the_o invasion_n of_o eighty_o eight_o 218_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o fortune_n 5_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o policy_n to_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n p._n 68_o what_o force_n he_o have_v in_o his_o chief_a war_n p._n 121_o 122_o his_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v luther_n and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n prove_v fruitless_a p._n 224_o 225_o his_o civility_n to_o they_o afterward_o p._n 226_o a_o deep_a dissembler_n 252_o 253_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n his_o intention_n to_o invade_v england_n p._n 190_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o not_o proceed_v false_o charge_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n ibid._n he_o be_v civil_o treat_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o 34_o charles_n the_o seven_o disinherited_a for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o his_o father_n 36_o 37_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o claim_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 56_o charles_n prince_n of_o tarento_n crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n by_o pope_n clement_n 54_o charles_n earl_n of_o flanders_n cruel_o murder_v by_o rebel_n 124_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o nicholas_n campobasso_n 253_o a_o brief_a character_n of_o the_o chief_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n 4_o a_o character_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n 84_o 85_o cinibaldo_n ordelafi_n obtain_v the_o city_n of_o furli_fw-la and_o cesena_n 53_o pope_n clement_n favour_v by_o the_o french_a against_o pope_n urban_n 54_o clement_n the_o seventh_n practice_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o 177_o cleomenes_n his_o treachery_n towards_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n 200_o the_o climate_n not_o the_o only_a proof_n of_o wit_n 259_o 260_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n harbour_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n be_v enemy_n 95_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o great_a rebel_n of_o other_o country_n 23_o 26_o 27_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n law_n the_o emperor_n law_n concern_v wicked_a prince_n 204_o 248_o conradin_n of_o suavia_n vanquish_v and_o behead_v by_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 55_o constantinople_n take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o 252_o contention_n about_o the_o kingdom_n between_o alphonsus_n of_o castille_n and_o garcias_n of_o navarre_n p._n 135_o between_o artobarzanes_n and_o zerxes_n ibid._n between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n of_o scotland_n p._n 136_o a_o contention_n between_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr vargas_n and_o julio_n romero_n 116_o conversation_n allow_v between_o man_n of_o different_a opinion_n in_o religion_n 130_o 132_o 133_o counsel_n choose_v to_o rectify_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o prince_n 206_o 207_o cruel_a governor_n the_o destruction_n of_o many_o brave_a nation_n p._n 126_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o sundry_a rebellion_n 127_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a where_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n 34_o 35_o cyrus_n his_o birth_n and_o fortune_n p._n 87_o 88_o 89_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o common_a people_n p._n 5_o his_o humanity_n to_o astyages_n and_o to_o croesus_n 200_o d_o dagobert_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o his_o young_a son_n clovis_n p._n 39_o he_o command_v all_o those_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o time_n limit_v 129_o darius_n his_o policy_n in_o revenge_v the_o injury_n of_o oretes_n 161_o signior_n darrennes_n his_o commendation_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n 170_o king_n depose_v in_o several_a nation_n 203_o 204_o the_o diet_n at_o auspurgh_n a_o politic_a pretence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o 253_o dionysius_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o tyrant_n 5_o disobedience_n to_o parent_n severe_o punish_v p._n 40_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n 116_o dissension_n and_o trouble_n easy_o revive_v in_o france_n 261_o 262_o the_o dolphiny_a bequeath_v to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 50_o dunorix_n spare_v by_o caesar_n for_o his_o brother_n divitiacus_n his_o sake_n 162_o 209_o e_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o success_n in_o france_n p._n 10._o he_o take_v his_o advantage_n to_o invade_v the_o scot_n notwithstanding_o the_o league_n between_o they_o p._n 98_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o common_a people_n of_o flanders_n against_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 261_o edward_n the_o four_o suspicion_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n p._n 68_o his_o politic_a proceed_n to_o regain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 221_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n blame_v for_o make_v a_o league_n with_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n p._n 3_o the_o most_o considerable_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 82_o 83_o her_o virtue_n and_o power_n extol_v and_o compare_v wi●h_v the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o former_a age_n 85._o the_o attempt_n of_o many_o against_o her_o life_n p._n 86_o her_o attempt_n against_o spain_n and_o portugal_n justify_v p._n 91_o 93_o her_n assist_v of_o don_n antonio_n justify_v p._n 94_o and_o her_o protection_n of_o the_o low_a country_n p._n 102_o 103_o her_o intercept_n the_o spanish_a money_n go_v into_o flanders_n excuse_v p._n 105_o the_o english_a fugitive_n answer_v who_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a subsidy_n and_o tax_n 183_o divers_a emperor_n have_v admit_v haeretique_n in_o their_o realm_n to_o preserve_v quietness_n among_o their_o subject_n 133_o 134_o ambassador_n just_o slay_v upon_o some_o occasion_n 210_o enemy_n not_o suppress_v but_o augument_v by_o caligula_n cruelty_n 231_o england_n be_v title_n to_o france_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v neglect_v p._n 43_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v strength_n and_o security_n above_o other_o nation_n p._n 219_o the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n conquest_n 220_o english_a army_n come_v into_o france_n compare_v by_o du_fw-fr haillan_n to_o wild_a goose_n resort_v to_o the_o fen_n in_o winter_n 83_o 84_o england_n possession_n in_o foreign_a part_n 44_o ericus_n king_n of_o norway_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o daughter_n 198_o duke_n ernestus_n the_o fit_a match_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v daughter_n 257_o escovedo_n be_v murder_n censure_v p._n 3_o his_o credit_n great_a upon_o the_o burse_n of_o antwerp_n then_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v 112_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n render_v suspect_v to_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 157_o he_o discover_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o guise_n 165_o eude_a earl_n of_o paris_n make_v king_n of_o france_n instead_o of_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n 42_o eumenes_n his_o stratagem_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n 65_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n invalid_a 171_o the_o expense_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o their_o war_n and_o building_n and_o other_o occasion_n 113_o f_o fabius_n ambustus_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o brennus_n and_o the_o roman_n 210_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o

lewis_n prince_n of_o france_n repulse_v from_o england_n with_o dishonour_n 217_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n adopt_v by_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n 54_o lewis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v use_v of_o a_o army_n of_o turk_n 139_o lewis_n adolistz_n have_v the_o city_n of_o faenza_n and_o imola_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n 53_o the_o low_a country_n a_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 123_o m_n mahomet_n how_o he_o grow_v to_o the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o god_n 50_o manlius_n be_v in_o trouble_n the_o roman_n put_v on_o mourn_a weed_n 5_o marcus_n aurelius_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n commodus_n unwilling_o 39_o marcus_n coriolanus_n reconcile_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n p._n 1_o his_o death_n bewail_v ten_o month_n by_o the_o roman_a dame_n p._n 5_o his_o reconcilement_n to_o his_o country_n propose_v to_o the_o guise_n for_o imitation_n 148_o marcus_n marcellus_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n win_v by_o promise_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n 242_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n hardly_o dissuade_v from_o side_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o marquis_n of_o villona_n rebell_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o alonzo_n of_o portugal_n 16_o martin_n scala_n make_v lord_n of_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n by_o the_o pope_n 53_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n her_o practice_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n p._n 107_o several_a argument_n make_v in_o her_o behalf_n by_o her_o friend_n p._n 191_o answer_v p._n 192_o 193_o etc._n etc._n masistias_n death_n great_o bewail_v by_o the_o persian_n 5_o matthew_n king_n of_o hungary_n strive_v for_o precedency_n with_o ladislaus_n of_o bohemia_n 195_o maximinus_n his_o great_a strength_n 231_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n displease_v with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v proceed_n p._n 22_o he_o and_o the_o marquis_n du_fw-fr pont_n competitor_n 146_o the_o country_n of_o mayne_n quit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 45_o menemus_fw-la agrippa_n discreet_a oration_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o common_a people_n 235_o merovingian_n charlemain_v and_o capet_n the_o three_o raze_n of_o the_o french_a king_n 36_o monastical_a life_n voluntary_o assume_v by_o divers_a prince_n 215_o the_o murder_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n excuse_v 160_o 161_o 162_o etc._n etc._n n_o have_v have_v their_o several_a quality_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n they_o inhabit_v 9_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a soldier_n 114_o navarre_n conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n p._n 58_o a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 59_o new_a exaction_n cause_n rebellion_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v levy_v 6_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o three_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o diminish_v the_o french_a king_n power_n 276_o 247_o mr_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noves_fw-la opinion_n concern_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o french_a king_n 77_o o_o the_o obize_n and_o estente_n make_v duke_n of_o ferrara_n by_o the_o pope_n 53_o olaus_n and_o eustus_fw-la kill_v the_o ambassador_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n 209_o open_a enemy_n less_o dangerous_a to_o prince_n then_o deceitful_a friend_n 106_o othagarius_n king_n of_o bohemia_n refuse_v the_o empire_n p._n 249_o the_o elector_n offer_v it_o to_o rodolph_n master_n of_o his_o palace_n ibid._n othagar_n make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v slay_v by_o reason_n of_o milotas_n treachery_n 251_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n 5_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n subdue_v berengarius_fw-la and_o be_v make_v emperor_n 173_o otho_n be_v law_n concern_v wicked_a prince_n 204_o 248_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 145_o p_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n politic_o divert_v from_o claim_v his_o right_n in_o portugal_n 68_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o distaste_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 100_o 101_o the_o persian_n poll_v themselves_o and_o their_o beast_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n masistias_n 5_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n dissuade_v from_o follow_v charles_n the_o five_o 243_o philip_n the_o long_o bestow_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 29_o pippin_n be_v politic_a design_n to_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n 26_o pius_n quintus_fw-la enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o philip_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n 137_o poictou_n quit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 45_o poland_n infect_v with_o sundry_a heresy_n p._n 6_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n after_o much_o entreaty_n accept_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o p._n 151_o 152_o the_o polander_n choose_v another_o king_n in_o his_o absence_n 154_o the_o pope_n be_v power_n small_a at_o the_o beginning_n p._n 172_o by_o what_o mean_v advance_v to_o such_o a_o height_n p._n 172_o 173_o etc._n etc._n he_o fly_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o lombard_n p._n 173_o a_o perpetual_a sower_n of_o dissension_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n p._n 177_o a_o procurer_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o france_n and_o england_n p._n 178_o 179_o not_o able_a to_o yield_v the_o spaniard_n any_o great_a help_n 137_o portugal_n how_o it_o come_v of_o right_a to_o belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n p._n 59_o the_o several_a competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n p._n 60_o the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v this_o claim_n 60_o a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o prince_n to_o sit_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n 213_o pride_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v pull_v down_o 255_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n join_v with_o duke_n casimir_n 155_o prince_n degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n may_v easy_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o crown_n p._n 6_o prince_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o own_o law_n p._n 41_o they_o ought_v to_o revenge_v injury_n do_v to_o private_a subject_n p._n 163_o prince_n of_o small_a jurisdiction_n as_o absolute_a as_o those_o of_o great_a 164_o the_o prodigality_n of_o divers_a emperor_n 168_o public_a declaration_n the_o usual_a mean_n of_o promote_a or_o justify_v any_o design_n 241_o q_o quarrel_n with_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o be_v compose_v before_o new_a enterprise_n be_v undertake_v 216_o r_o have_v favour_v and_o maintain_v by_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n 13_o 15_o rebellion_n upon_o what_o small_a occasion_n they_o have_v break_v out_o 239_o richard_n the_o first_o ransom_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n p._n 5._o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 208_o richard_n the_o three_o suspicion_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n 68_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o second_o henry_n 39_o robert_n rudolphy_n his_o practice_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o spain_n and_o rome_n 106_o 107_o rodolph_n of_o hapspurgh_n bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o austria_n upon_o his_o son_n albert_n p._n 53_o he_o obtain_v the_o empire_n by_o cunning_a p._n 249_o divers_a great_a competitor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 249_o he_o resign_v the_o exarchat_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n 254_o roman_n in_o enlarge_a their_o dominion_n what_o colourable_a pretence_n they_o have_v p._n 15_o court_v or_o fear_v by_o all_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n p._n 64_o 65_o their_o many_o and_o mighty_a victory_n 74_o 75_o romulus_n his_o policy_n to_o augment_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n 65_o saint_n the_o salic_a law_n belong_v only_o to_o salem_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o it_o be_v make_v p._n 29_o no_o lawful_a pretence_n to_o exclude_v edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 28_o 29_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v example_n a_o warning_n to_o the_o guisard_n 148_o 149_o sardanapalus_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o lecherous_a and_o effeminate_a prince_n 5_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n conquer_v england_n rather_o by_o subtlety_n then_o force_v 220_o scipio_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o chaste_a captain_n 5_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o maximinian_n 98_o sejanus_n his_o greatness_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n 23_o servilius_n judge_v gentle_a mean_n the_o best_a to_o appease_v the_o people_n rage_n 233_o sigibert_n elder_a son_n of_o dagobert_n content_v with_o the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o austrasie_a 39_o surname_n give_v to_o prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n p._n 8_o the_o surname_n and_o title_n of_o a_o god_n give_v to_o demetrius_n by_o the_o athenian_n 5_o wicked_a or_o foolish_a son_n succeed_v wise_a

and_o good_a father_n 7_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n over_o scotland_n prove_v by_o record_n p._n 195_o the_o scots_a objection_n answer_v 197_o spain_n be_v large_a dominion_n abroad_o how_o it_o become_v unite_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 54_o the_o spaniard_n be_v policy_n commend_v and_o admire_v p._n 2_o the_o spaniard_n censure_v p._n 3_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a compare_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n p._n 76_o the_o design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o person_n and_o state_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n p._n 1_o by_o what_o mean_v his_o power_n may_v be_v dimini_v p._n 240_o 241_o often_o conquer_v then_o any_o nation_n of_o europe_n p._n 219_o the_o twelve_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n unite_v in_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n 54_o the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o the_o indies_n p._n 62_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n p._n 62_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n p._n 63_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o preserve_v his_o dominion_n p._n 63_o his_o proceed_n with_o the_o turk_n p._n 71_o with_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 73_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n p._n 79_o with_o the_o pope_n p._n 80_o with_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n p._n 81._o with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n p._n 82_o suppose_a more_o strong_a and_o wealthy_a than_o he_o real_o be_v p._n 111_o his_o error_n in_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n p._n 125_o his_o league_n with_o the_o guisard_n condemn_v p._n 136_o 137_o 140_o 141_o his_o intention_n to_o invade_v england_n prove_v vain_a and_o indiscreet_a p._n 171_o 172_o etc._n etc._n his_o light_a credit_n to_o the_o false_a report_n of_o english_a fugitive_n p._n 171_o 183_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o government_n 237_o the_o count_n of_o saint_n paul_n proclaim_v traitor_n by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o 165_o subject_n frame_v their_o life_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n 8_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n levy_v by_o former_a king_n of_o england_n 184_o 185_o 186_o succour_n refuse_v to_o divers_a prince_n out_o of_o politic_a interest_n 96_o suchin_n make_v viscount_n of_o milan_n by_o pope_n benedict_n the_o twelve_o 52_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v resolute_a answer_n to_o the_o judge_n 184_o swisser_n defraud_v of_o a_o debt_n due_a from_o france_n p._n 42_o to_o what_o height_n they_o be_v grow_v from_o a_o low_a beginning_n 260_o t_o teacha_n queen_n of_o slavonia_n cause_v a_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o be_v slay_v 209_o temporal_a prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o spiritual_a affair_n 182_o theodorick_n the_o first_o of_o france_n depose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n 41_o theseus_n his_o policy_n to_o augment_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n 65_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n slay_v by_o four_o assassinate_v 179_o 180_o titus_n the_o delight_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n 5_o town_n not_o well_o inhabit_v a_o main_a cause_n of_o penury_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n 6_o trajan_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n 5_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n render_v he_o odious_a to_o a_o spanish_a grandee_n p._n 139_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o 165_o turain_n quit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 45_o the_o turk_n aid_v implore_v by_o divers_a christian_a prince_n 139_o the_o turkish_a monarchy_n strengthen_v by_o the_o division_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 2_o and_o by_o the_o sloth_n and_o am●bition_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o several_a age_n 11_o 12_o five_o vasoeus_n his_o immoderate_a commendation_n of_o spain_n refuted_a 118_o 119_o the_o venetian_n break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o not_o deliver_v of_o brescia_n 100_o j._n viennensis_n his_o fa●se_a relation_n of_o scotland_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n 189_o 190_o the_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_a prince_n against_o the_o protestant_n p._n 226_o 227_o make_v their_o party_n so_o much_o the_o strong_a 227_o 228_o the_o virgin_n of_o orleans_n her_o proceed_n in_o france_n 49_o 50_o pope_n urban_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o dukedom_n of_o pulia_n and_o calabria_n unto_o charles_n earl_n of_o algiers_n and_o provence_n p._n 53_o afterward_o to_o lewis_n k._n of_o hungary_n 55_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o andrea_n doria_n take_v part_n with_o charles_n upon_o hope_n of_o preferment_n 242_o 243_o w_n have_v wage_v upon_o very_o slight_a occasion_n p._n 147_o 148_o upon_o injury_n offer_v to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n 148_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v example_n a_o warning_n to_o the_o guisard_n 148_o 149_o william_n k._n of_o sicily_n pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o henry_n dandolo_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n 209_o william_n gonzaga_n make_v lord_n of_o mantua_n and_o rezzo_n by_o the_o pope_n 53_o woman_n rule_n and_o government_n rare_a 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n wolfey_n be_v power_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n p._n 43_o his_o policy_n in_o entertain_v henry_n the_o eight_o with_o all_o delight_n 189_o z_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n 151_o 160_o table_n to_o the_o supplement_n antonio_n peres_n forsake_v spain_n to_o live_v in_o england_n p._n 1_o he_o write_v a_o book_n call_v the_o fragment_n of_o history_n ibid._n he_o impart_v the_o transaction_n between_o john_n de_fw-fr austria_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o guise_n unto_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n p._n 3_o he_o poison_v escovedo_n ibid._n aragonian_a king_n subject_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n 21_o 22_o etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n command_v bavilion_n to_o murder_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n 10_o c_z cardinal_z de_fw-fr guise_n his_o death_n compare_v with_o escovedo_n be_v 13_o clisson_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n preserve_v by_o bavilion_n 10_o croesus_n spare_v by_o cambyses_n his_o servant_n who_o be_v command_v to_o kill_v he_o 11_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v party_n p._n 28_o he_o turn_v protestant_n and_o free_v charles_n the_o nine_o out_o of_o prison_n d_o the_o danish_a king_n not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n 21_o the_o pope_n delegate_n in_o some_o case_n above_o the_o pope_n legate_n 11_o diego_n de_fw-fr meneses_n unjust_o execute_v by_o the_o spanish_a king_n 27_o e_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v convent_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n before_o the_o pope_n 25_o escovedo_n make_v secretary_n to_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n in_o the_o room_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr soto_n p._n 2_o the_o duke_n return_v from_o spain_n leave_v escovedo_n 〈◊〉_d he_o where_o he_o be_v poison_v p._n 3_o several_a question_n clear_v concern_v this_o fact_n 4_o 5_o f_o the_o french_a king_n deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o guise_n 13_o g_o ghilmesa_n free_v antonio_n peres_n out_o of_o prison_n 4_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o death_n compare_v with_o escovedo_n be_v 13_o h_n harpagus_n save_v cyrus_n notwithstanding_o astyages_n his_o command_n 11_o hector_z pinto_n a_o friar_n poison_a by_o the_o soldier_n of_o castille_n 27_o henry_n perera_n unlawful_o execute_v by_o the_o spanish_a king_n 27_o i_o iames_n de_fw-fr moronack_n beat_v to_o death_n with_o soldier_n 27_o indignity_n offer_v by_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n no_o unusual_a thing_n 22_o the_o inquisition_n use_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o offender_n as_o well_o as_o heretic_n 23_o john_n de_fw-fr soto_n secretary_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr austria_n p._n 2_o john_n de_fw-fr escovedo_n put_v in_o his_o room_n 2_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n conclude_v a_o great_a league_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 3_o l_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n 21_o 22_o m_o montmorency_n and_o chastilian_n take_v part_n with_o vendosm_n and_o conde_n against_o the_o guise_n p._n 28_o montmorency_n make_v constable_n of_o france_n ibid._n n_o the_o name_n of_o several_a plotter_n against_o the_o life_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n 23_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n execute_v by_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr vargas_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 16_o o_o oath_n not_o ground_v upon_o a_o just_a cause_n bind_v not_o 24_o p_o pedro_n escovedo_n accuse_v antonio_n perez_n of_o his_o father_n death_n 3_o 4_o perjury_n exclude_v a_o man_n from_o all_o preferment_n 18_o the_o polish_v king_n not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o state_n 21_o the_o pope_n plot_v to_o make_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o england_n p._n 2_o next_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o tunis_n ib._n prince_n depose_v or_o excommunicate_v for_o murder_n p._n 14_o 15_o

prince_n be_v as_o you_o see_v many_o their_o design_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v too_o viz._n to_o conserve_v and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o and_o the_o mean_n to_o effect_n and_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v many_o in_o number_n and_o divers_a in_o nature_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o design_n and_o their_o mean_n i_o will_v deliver_v unto_o you_o my_o opinion_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a general_o you_o see_v and_o i_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o competency_n pretension_n title_n quarrel_n and_o debate_n of_o all_o these_o prince_n the_o general_a estate_n of_o christendom_n be_v great_o weaken_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o common_a adversary_n daily_o increase_v that_o all_o their_o realm_n and_o dominion_n be_v either_o molest_v by_o continual_a war_n within_o the_o very_a bowel_n and_o poor_a inward_a part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o grieve_v with_o intolerable_a charge_n in_o send_v out_o man_n and_o munition_n with_o other_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o the_o say_a war_n that_o their_o subject_n be_v great_o impoverish_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o charge_n and_o their_o heart_n sore_o oppress_v with_o grief_n and_o anguish_n because_o of_o these_o trouble_n last_o that_o some_o of_o these_o prince_n fain_o will_v and_o can_v other_o can_v and_o will_v not_o redress_v those_o enormity_n now_o see_v all_o this_o you_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o time_n against_o the_o time_n with_o the_o time_n you_o accompany_v their_o just_a complaint_n with_o your_o sorrow_n who_o lament_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o against_o the_o time_n both_o you_o and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o wicked_a dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a then_o ever_o it_o be_v you_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o find_v a_o magistrate_n so_o just_a as_o aristides_n a_o emperor_n so_o good_a as_o trajan_n a_o king_n so_o fortunate_a as_o augustus_n a_o prince_n so_o valiant_a as_o alexander_n a_o captain_n so_o chaste_a as_o scipie_v a_o councillor_n so_o faithful_a as_o hephestion_n a_o general_n so_o expert_a as_o hannibal_n a_o conqueror_n so_o merciful_a as_o the_o roman_n you_o see_v no_o prince_n in_o this_o our_o corrupt_a age_n carion_n surname_v god_n as_o be_v demetrius_n among_o the_o athenian_n the_o delight_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v titus_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n plutarch_n as_o be_v otho_n the_o three_o among_o the_o german_n the_o founder_n of_o their_o city_n as_o be_v caius_n marius_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o father_n of_o the_o common_a people_n plutarch_n as_o be_v cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n herodorus_n the_o son_n of_o fortune_n as_o be_v charles_n the_o great_a among_o the_o bohemian_n the_o buckler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hailon_n as_o be_v fabius_n maximus_n plutarch_n or_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o country_n as_o was_z marcus_z marcellus_n you_o rather_o find_v that_o some_o prince_n may_v be_v call_v tyrant_n carion_n as_o be_v dionysius_n the_o scourge_n of_o god_n as_o be_v attila_n epicure_n and_o god_n bacchus_n plutarch_n as_o be_v antonius_n lord_n and_o cruel_a governor_n as_o be_v cambyses_n covetous_a and_o merchant_n herodotus_n as_o be_v darius_n lecherous_a and_o effeminate_a as_o be_v sardanapalus_n you_o see_v no_o honour_n do_v unto_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n livius_n as_o be_v do_v in_o time_n past_a if_o they_o be_v in_o adversity_n their_o subject_n put_v not_o on_o mourn_a weed_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o manlius_n be_v in_o trouble_n if_o they_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o clergy_n give_v not_o their_o treasure_n and_o the_o commonalty_n the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o good_n virg._n for_o their_o liberty_n as_o the_o clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n do_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o r._n 1._o if_o god_n call_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n neither_o do_v the_o woman_n bewail_v their_o death_n ten_o month_n together_o as_o the_o roman_a dame_n do_v the_o death_n of_o coriolanus_n nor_o the_o man_n poll_v their_o head_n plutarch_n their_o horse_n and_o their_o mule_n or_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o cry_n the_o rivers_z with_o tear_n herodot_n or_o the_o field_n with_o continual_a lamentation_n as_o the_o persian_n do_v for_o masistias_n but_o contrary_a wise_a some_o of_o they_o be_v wrongful_o drive_v from_o their_o kingdom_n as_o in_o don_n antonio_n of_o portugal_n other_o continual_o molest_v with_o domestical_a war_n antonius_n as_o be_v henry_n king_n of_o france_n some_o untimely_a do_v to_o death_n by_o their_o unnatural_a subject_n r●stbergius_n as_o be_v the_o late_a french_a king_n other_o unjust_o persecute_v by_o their_o unmerciful_a enemy_n as_o be_v the_o merciful_a queen_n of_o england_n you_o see_v the_o godly_a call_v ungodly_a as_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v common_o term_v heretic_n and_o those_o which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o catholic_a faith_n call_v catholic_n as_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o a_o few_o of_o his_o predecessor_n you_o see_v subject_n license_v to_o rebel_n against_o their_o sovereign_n as_o in_o france_n and_o england_n you_o see_v father_n bear_v arm_n against_o their_o child_n and_o brethren_n war_n against_o the_o seed_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n you_o see_v field_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v fruitful_a to_o lie_v now_o barren_a and_o unfertile_a city_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a to_o be_v poor_a and_o desolate_a merchant_n that_o live_v in_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n to_o languish_v in_o need_n and_o penury_n gentleman_n that_o neither_o want_v ease_n or_o pleasure_n to_o lack_v all_o manner_n of_o rest_n and_o contentment_n and_o last_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o know_v not_o what_o murder_n and_o massacre_n mean_v cruel_o murder_v and_o daily_o massacre_v you_o see_v germany_n pester_v with_o divers_a religion_n poland_n infect_v with_o sundry_a heresy_n france_n divide_v into_o many_o opinion_n flanders_n distress_v by_o plurality_n of_o religion_n and_o england_n trouble_v with_o genevian_n puritan_n and_o obstinate_a barrowist_n you_o see_v in_o all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o region_n monastery_n subvert_v religious_a house_n destroy_v ecclesiastical_a live_a abuse_v and_o benefice_n unworthy_o collate_v you_o see_v justice_n corrupt_o administer_v law_n dissolute_o execute_v good_a counsel_n negligent_o follow_v and_o dissemble_a flattery_n more_o than_o diligent_o embrace_v you_o see_v new_a charge_n daily_o invent_v unaccustomed_a subsidy_n yearly_o impose_v extraordinary_a grievance_n hourly_o practise_v and_o unknown_a office_n unadvised_o establish_v you_o see_v secret_a war_n under_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n hide_a enemy_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o amity_n privy_a sedition_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o ancient_a confederacy_n you_o see_v nobility_n to_o degenerate_v in_o virtue_n from_o their_o ancestor_n son_n to_o vary_v in_o opinion_n from_o their_o father_n neighbour_n to_o dissent_v in_o religion_n with_o their_o next_o inhabitant_n and_o judge_n not_o to_o agree_v in_o matter_n of_o justice_n with_o their_o fellow_n in_o office_n you_o see_v the_o puritan_n ready_a in_o outward_a appearance_n to_o die_v for_o his_o religion_n the_o anabaptist_n for_o his_o the_o papist_n for_o his_o the_o lutheran_n for_o his_o the_o barrowist_n for_o he_o and_o other_o sectary_n for_o their_o several_a sect_n and_o heresy_n brief_o you_o see_v office_n dear_o sell_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v free_o give_v woman_n impudent_o bold_a which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v honest_o mind_v man_n transform_v into_o misguised_n atire_n and_o child_n bring_v up_o and_o mislead_v in_o unknown_a vice_n and_o impersection_n now_o see_v all_o this_o you_o fear_v that_o variety_n of_o religion_n may_v subvert_v the_o country_n wherein_o it_o be_v suffer_v dubraevius_fw-la as_o it_o do_v in_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n that_o new_a exaction_n may_v chance_v to_o cause_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o region_n wherein_o they_o be_v levy_v as_o it_o do_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n that_o prince_n degenerate_v from_o their_o antecessor_n belgico_fw-la may_v be_v drive_v from_o their_o imperial_a crown_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o spain_n and_o germany_n that_o town_n not_o inhabit_v may_v cause_v penury_n among_o the_o nobility_n want_v among_o the_o merchant_n and_o extreme_a poverty_n among_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n and_o last_o that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o mischief_n and_o misery_n may_v breed_v further_a inconvenience_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o other_o country_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v either_o in_o old_a time_n or_o within_o our_o memory_n practise_v this_o sight_n therefore_o and_o this_o fear_n engender_v in_o your_o heart_n a_o just_a and_o worthy_a dislike_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o a_o great_a desire_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o age_n of_o your_o forefather_n you_o condemn_v

england_n but_o because_o england_n help_v france_n in_o their_o war_n against_o they_o what_o pretence_n have_v they_o to_o conquer_v scotland_n but_o that_o scotland_n succour_v england_n why_o hinder_v they_o the_o swisser_n go_v into_o france_n with_o intention_n to_o conquer_v france_n but_o that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o better_a morsel_n for_o themselves_o what_o colour_n use_v they_o to_o overcome_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o world_n but_o sometime_o a_o pretence_n to_o defend_v their_o confederate_n sometime_o a_o show_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n sometime_o a_o feign_a and_o hypocritical_a zeal_n of_o religion_n when_o as_o indeed_o they_o oppress_v they_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o defend_v bring_v into_o bondage_n for_o who_o liberty_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o fight_v and_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o irreligious_a as_o they_o who_o religion_n they_o seem_v to_o condemn_v so_o to_o be_v short_a they_o cunning_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n by_o seem_v to_o be_v careless_a of_o conquest_n make_v themselves_o monarch_n by_o pretend_v to_o suppress_v tyrant_n and_o do_v wrong_v unto_o all_o man_n by_o bear_v a_o outward_a show_n to_o suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o any_o man_n this_o cunning_a in_o aspire_v unto_o foreign_a dominion_n begin_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_n prosperity_n continue_v in_o the_o ripe_a year_n thereof_o and_o practise_v even_o until_o their_o decline_a age_n be_v not_o only_o proper_a unto_o they_o but_o pass_v as_o their_o empire_n do_v from_o they_o unto_o other_o ruler_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n omit_v no_o mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o their_o desire_n and_o purpose_n though_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o rebel_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v odious_a their_o cause_n be_v never_o unjust_a and_o the_o voluntary_a aid_n give_v unto_o they_o never_o be_v honourable_a unto_o he_o that_o aid_v they_o yet_o the_o chronicle_n not_o only_o of_o our_o nation_n but_o also_o of_o other_o region_n realm_n and_o dominion_n be_v full_a of_o example_n of_o many_o prince_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o age_n be_v it_o in_o may_v in_o power_n in_o authority_n or_o in_o goodness_n who_o rather_o regard_v the_o propagation_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o dominion_n than_o the_o conservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o honour_n do_v as_o our_o prince_n do_v now_o not_o only_o receive_v their_o neighbour_n rebel_n into_o their_o protection_n but_o also_o use_v they_o as_o mean_v and_o instrument_n to_o molest_v and_o persecute_v their_o neighbour_n by_o who_o decay_n and_o downfall_n they_o may_v rise_v and_o aspire_v unto_o high_a authority_n neither_o have_v the_o league_n of_o amity_n the_o bond_n of_o kindred_n and_o parentage_n the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o affection_n of_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o move_v prince_n to_o withdraw_v their_o help_a hand_n succour_n and_o assistance_n from_o those_o who_o be_v tie_v by_o all_o or_o some_o of_o those_o band_n rebel_v against_o their_o sovereign_n james_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o in_o league_n with_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o also_o by_o oath_n and_o homage_n bind_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o vassal_n do_v not_o only_a favour_n and_o receive_v into_o his_o protection_n a_o young_a man_n name_v perkin_n who_o be_v suborn_v by_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n to_o call_v and_o carry_v himself_o for_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n but_o also_o marry_v the_o say_a perkin_n unto_o katherine_n daughter_n unto_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntley_n and_o his_o own_o near_a kinswoman_n and_o with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o invade_v england_n here_o you_o see_v the_o vassal_n favour_n and_o succour_v the_o rebel_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o near_a kinswoman_n conspire_v against_o her_o liege_n lord_n and_o king_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n because_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o deny_v he_o that_o honour_n although_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n he_o be_v become_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o marry_v he_o with_o the_o french_a king_n sister_n alice_n and_o to_o declare_v he_o immediate_o for_o his_o immediate_a successor_n become_v the_o french_a king_n man_n to_o serve_v he_o against_o his_o father_n robert_n son_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n in_o command_v other_o so_o far_o that_o he_o loathe_v to_o be_v command_v by_o other_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n and_o be_v aid_v and_o succour_v in_o his_o rebellion_n by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n son_n unto_o henry_n surname_v the_o gross_a because_o his_o father_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v not_o in_o his_o opinion_n to_o hold_v and_o sway_v the_o empire_n be_v not_o only_o animate_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o rebel_n against_o his_o father_n but_o also_o assist_v by_o he_o until_o he_o take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n here_o you_o see_v the_o son_n rebel_a against_o their_o own_o father_n protect_v and_o succour_v by_o they_o which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v have_v be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n unto_o their_o father_n henry_n haillan_n base_a brother_n unto_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n know_v that_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o evil_n and_o licentious_a life_n be_v general_o hate_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o crown_n here_o you_o see_v the_o brother_n bear_v arm_n against_o his_o brother_n aid_v by_o two_o king_n who_o shall_v rather_o have_v favour_v a_o lawful_a king_n than_o a_o usurper_n the_o marquis_n of_o villona_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n both_o near_a kinsman_n unto_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o castille_n rebel_v against_o they_o both_o and_o receive_v aid_n and_o succour_v in_o their_o rebellion_n from_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n here_o you_o see_v the_o kinsman_n rebel_a against_o their_o own_o blood_n aid_v by_o their_o sovereign_n kinsman_n and_o confederate_n and_o see_v all_o this_o how_o can_v you_o marvel_v that_o in_o this_o age_n against_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o you_o and_o other_o inveigh_v most_o bitter_o prince_n aid_v the_o rebel_n of_o other_o king_n betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o alliance_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o dissolve_v and_o resolve_v into_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n for_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o be_v ally_v unto_o both_o in_o league_n of_o friendship_n and_o affinity_n yet_o you_o know_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v that_o many_o occasion_n beside_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v change_v his_o love_n into_o hatred_n and_o his_o good_a will_n into_o malice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n since_o every_o injury_n ask_v a_o revenge_n every_o enemy_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o hurt_v and_o annoy_v his_o adversary_n and_o every_o prince_n can_v be_v content_a to_o take_v such_o advantage_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o confine_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n do_v or_o shall_v yield_v he_o if_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v purpose_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n use_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o guyzard_n for_o his_o best_a mean_n and_o instrument_n or_o if_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o find_v no_o better_a way_n to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n from_o invade_v and_o subdue_a her_o realm_n and_o dominion_n then_o to_o busy_a and_o to_o find_v he_o continual_o occupy_v in_o defend_v or_o in_o recover_v his_o own_o do_v succour_v his_o pretend_a subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o vouchsafe_v daily_a to_o send_v they_o such_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o seem_v most_o necessary_a for_o their_o defence_n the_o three_o point_n whereat_o they_o wonder_v depend_v somewhat_o upon_o this_o point_n which_o be_v why_o the_o fleming_n be_v always_o repute_v a_o fearful_a and_o timorous_a nation_n and_o the_o frenchman_n have_v at_o all_o time_n most_o worthy_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o europe_n the_o one_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o spaniard_n rebell_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n bear_v arm_n in_o his_o behalf_n against_o their_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n but_o if_o it_o

to_o pass_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o late_a king_n especial_a favour_n the_o second_o a_o office_n of_o great_a account_n and_o dignity_n the_o three_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o commandment_n either_o for_o love_n towards_o he_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o purchase_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o use_v two_o principal_a mean_n the_o one_o to_o let_v the_o king_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n and_o strength_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o supplant_v or_o suppress_v the_o same_o the_o other_o to_o persuade_v the_o king_n not_o only_o by_o word_n but_o also_o by_o good_a carriage_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v never_o abuse_v that_o his_o power_n but_o always_o use_v it_o to_o his_o highness_n benefit_n and_o his_o majesty_n service_n keep_v the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n always_o betwixt_o love_n and_o fear_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n by_o gratify_v some_o with_o office_n other_o with_o money_n and_o still_o employ_v his_o purse_n his_o credit_n and_o his_o countenance_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o party_n and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o but_o perceive_v it_o yet_o he_o dissemble_v so_o cunning_o protest_v so_o devout_o and_o show_v sometime_o so_o apparent_a effect_n of_o his_o good_a will_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o majesty_n distrust_v not_o his_o proceed_n and_o for_o the_o better_a continuance_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o opinion_n he_o mark_v what_o be_v do_v in_o every_o province_n will_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v acceptable_a and_o please_a to_o the_o king_n humour_n and_o still_o write_v unto_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n that_o they_o shall_v show_v their_o obedience_n in_o small_a thing_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v trust_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o great_a weight_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o he_o and_o their_o design_n now_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o such_o a_o office_n as_o may_v both_o countenance_n he_o and_o prefer_v his_o friend_n he_o very_o subtle_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o queen_n mother_n favour_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o administration_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o make_v the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n sure_a unto_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o procure_v his_o return_n to_o the_o court_n when_o he_o be_v once_o command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o depart_v thence_o in_o disgrace_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o he_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n his_o great_a enemy_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o that_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o same_o secretary_n shall_v continual_o seek_v and_o procure_v his_o discredit_n and_o contrariwise_o further_o he_o in_o all_o his_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_n lest_o that_o the_o king_n recall_v in_o time_n the_o duke_n despernon_n may_v be_v induce_v by_o he_o to_o displace_v and_o discountenance_v they_o both_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o this_o favour_n he_o sue_v to_o be_v high_a constable_n of_o france_n mean_v in_o time_n to_o use_v the_o same_o office_n as_o charles_n martel_n do_v for_o a_o step_n and_o ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o office_n he_o say_v be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o necessity_n as_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o high_a constable_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n never_o flourish_v better_a then_o when_o the_o crown_n be_v provide_v of_o such_o officer_n as_o shall_v and_o do_v execute_v their_o office_n and_o charge_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v beside_o see_v that_o the_o queen_n mother_n either_o at_o the_o first_o or_o at_o the_o last_o obtain_v whatsoever_o it_o please_v she_o of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v be_v he_o never_o so_o high_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o displease_v she_o in_o time_n lose_v the_o king_n good_a will_n and_o good_a opinion_n he_o so_o carry_v himself_o towards_o she_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o affect_v nothing_o more_o than_o her_o good_a like_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v so_o desirous_a thereof_o as_o that_o he_o will_v whole_o depend_v thereupon_o know_v that_o the_o king_n although_o he_o do_v always_o attribute_n much_o unto_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v content_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v reverence_v and_o respect_v next_o unto_o himself_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o well_o brook_v they_o that_o seek_v for_o her_o good_a will_n more_o than_o for_o his_o favour_n and_o thus_o with_o cunning_a continue_v a_o firm_a league_n of_o love_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n he_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o possess_v they_o both_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v aware_a thereof_o he_o will_v assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o they_o both_o and_o further_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n old_a secretary_n be_v not_o in_o all_o respect_n so_o pliant_a and_o ready_a to_o follow_v and_o fulfil_v his_o design_n as_o he_o wish_v he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prefer_v they_o unto_o office_n of_o high_a dignity_n and_o to_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n who_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o further_a his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n nor_o disdain_n to_o depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o favour_n and_o also_o to_o make_v he_o privy_a to_o whatsoever_o business_n or_o affair_n of_o estate_n they_o be_v command_v to_o dispatch_v by_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o come_v to_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o that_o be_v purpose_v or_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n and_o credit_n that_o even_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o love_n or_o by_o other_o man_n example_n submit_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o his_o devotion_n and_o he_o have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o courtier_n that_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o his_o only_a disposition_n and_o to_o affect_v he_o more_o than_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a have_v install_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o court_n and_o distract_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n thereof_o from_o their_o duty_n and_o love_n to_o their_o king_n he_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v invest_v in_o their_o favour_n unless_o he_o may_v also_o captivate_v the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o by_o promise_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n to_o ease_v their_o charge_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o that_o be_v think_v or_o suggest_v to_o be_v amiss_o the_o common_a mean_n use_v in_o all_o time_n and_o all_o age_n by_o man_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o seduce_v and_o mislead_v a_o multitude_n he_o easy_o and_o quick_o persuade_v to_o favour_v his_o party_n and_o find_v the_o common_a sort_n so_o ready_a willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o perform_v and_o accomplish_v his_o pleasure_n as_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o obedience_n towards_o he_o he_o seem_v to_o lack_v nothing_o but_o the_o only_a name_n of_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o courtier_n show_v unto_o he_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n that_o the_o commonalty_n bear_v to_o he_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n which_o he_o partly_o affect_v and_o partly_o attain_v the_o high_a attempt_n and_o imagination_n which_o he_o lodge_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o conceit_n and_o the_o unaccustomed_a authority_n which_o he_o cunning_o have_v usurp_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n or_o disdain_n towards_o his_o inferior_n fault_n common_o incident_a unto_o man_n advance_v unto_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o preferment_n that_o for_o the_o better_a continuance_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o the_o people_n good_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o will_v debase_v and_o so_o much_o deject_v himself_o as_o that_o he_o think_v not_o scorn_v to_o go_v bare_a head_a from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o street_n unto_o another_o even_o unto_o base_a chrocheler_n and_o porter_n with_o which_o his_o demeanour_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mayne_n his_o brother_n be_v many_o time_n high_o displease_v and_o can_v not_o at_o any_o time_n frame_v himself_o to_o follow_v and_o imitate_v he_o therein_o which_o have_v appear_v more_o manifest_o since_o his_o death_n the_o common_a people_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o want_n not_o favour_v he_o so_o high_o as_o

hold_v not_o comparable_a to_o paris_n and_o other_o such_o like_a place_n the_o nineteen_o a_o unprofitable_a marriage_n conclude_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o margaret_z daughter_n unto_o rainer_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o money_n for_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o with_o she_o but_o deliver_v for_o she_o the_o duchy_n of_o anjoyne_v the_o city_n of_o moun_n and_o the_o county_n of_o mayne_n which_o country_n be_v the_o very_a stay_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o twenty_o the_o earl_n of_o arminack_n with_o who_o kinswoman_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v marry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n become_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o the_o queen_n disdain_v that_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n never_o leave_v till_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o untimely_a death_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o the_o duke_n death_n which_o divers_a french_a nobleman_n hear_v of_o revolt_v from_o our_o king_n who_o realm_n be_v as_o he_o know_v divide_v within_o itself_o because_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n ally_v by_o his_o wife_n unto_o the_o chief_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v to_o contemn_v the_o king_n who_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o lay_v claim_n privy_o unto_o the_o crown_n whereby_o man_n mind_n be_v not_o attentive_a unto_o foreign_a affair_n but_o whole_o give_v to_o prevent_v and_o keep_v off_o proffer_a wrong_n at_o home_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v more_o give_v to_o a_o purchase_n of_o a_o heavenly_a then_o of_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n regard_v not_o the_o matter_n but_o suffer_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o ill_a counsel_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o sudden_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o miraculous_a come_n of_o the_o virgin_n of_o orleans_n unto_o the_o dolphin_n who_o wrought_v he_o very_o strange_o to_o leave_v those_o folly_n whereunto_o he_o be_v vain_o give_v and_o to_o betake_v himself_o with_o more_o courage_n and_o diligence_n unto_o the_o violent_a pursuit_n and_o follow_v of_o his_o cause_n and_o because_o as_o of_o a_o few_o sparkle_v sometime_o arise_v a_o great_a fire_n so_o of_o very_o light_a occasion_n now_o and_o then_o come_v wondrous_a effect_n i_o will_v brief_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o history_n of_o this_o virgin_n and_o also_o the_o mean_n how_o she_o be_v a_o base_a and_o mean_a maiden_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n to_o work_v such_o wonder_n as_o i_o may_v say_v in_o some_o manner_n with_o the_o dolphin_n this_o maiden_n be_v a_o poor_a shepherd_n daughter_n and_o always_o bring_v up_o to_o attend_v and_o keep_v her_o father_n sheep_n until_o a_o gentleman_n of_o some_o account_n and_o worth_n dwell_v not_o far_o off_o think_v it_o expedient_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o bold_a spirit_n which_o be_v see_v and_o observe_v to_o be_v in_o she_o somewhat_o exceed_v the_o common_a courage_n of_o woman_n to_o use_v she_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o bring_v the_o dolphin_n who_o lie_v at_o borghe_n besot_v with_o the_o love_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a damsel_n and_o careless_a of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o realm_n from_o that_o wretchless_n security_n unto_o a_o better_a trade_n of_o of_o life_n and_o a_o more_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o loss_n first_o he_o make_v the_o maiden_n privy_a to_o divers_a secret_a quality_n of_o the_o dolphin_n which_o he_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o continual_a courtier_n have_v observe_v from_o he_o in_o his_o infancy_n then_o by_o show_v she_o every_o day_n his_o picture_n as_o true_o and_o lively_o draw_v as_o may_v possible_o be_v do_v he_o acquaint_v she_o so_o well_o with_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o his_o face_n that_o she_o may_v easy_o know_v he_o although_o he_o be_v never_o so_o much_o disguise_v among_o a_o number_n of_o other_o courtier_n and_o three_o he_o learn_v she_o many_o other_o thing_n far_o beyond_o the_o reach_n and_o capacity_n of_o a_o poor_a simple_a maiden_n and_o teach_v she_o both_o to_o foretell_v and_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o make_v she_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o very_a wise_a woman_n in_o the_o country_n this_o do_v he_o resort_v to_o the_o court_n acquaint_v divers_a courtier_n with_o his_o purpose_n and_o intention_n and_o how_o that_o he_o consider_v that_o many_o other_o policy_n and_o device_n have_v fail_v to_o make_v the_o dolphin_n to_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o present_a lamentable_a estate_n of_o france_n have_v with_o much_o labour_n travel_n and_o study_v invent_v a_o very_a ready_a way_n to_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o diligence_n and_o care_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o country_n and_o to_o enforce_v or_o persuade_v he_o to_o forsake_v those_o pleasure_n which_o have_v not_o only_o seduce_v and_o mislead_v he_o but_o also_o the_o most_o and_o better_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n by_o who_o negligence_n france_n be_v already_o fall_v into_o bondage_n servitude_n and_o thraldom_n this_o matter_n say_v he_o must_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v not_o by_o humane_a policy_n but_o by_o persuade_v the_o dolphin_n as_o i_o have_v find_v a_o mean_n how_o to_o do_v it_o that_o god_n have_v send_v a_o virgin_n as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o leader_n against_o his_o enemy_n who_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v follow_v he_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v accompany_v with_o good_a and_o fortunate_a success_n have_v win_v divers_a friend_n of_o he_o to_o allow_v of_o his_o device_n and_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o put_n of_o the_o same_o in_o execution_n he_o and_o they_o spread_v a_o rumour_n in_o the_o dolphin_n court_n of_o many_o strange_a thing_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v already_o do_v by_o this_o virgin_n which_o report_n come_v in_o time_n to_o the_o dolphin_n ear_n who_o be_v as_o prince_n and_o other_o common_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o report_n send_v for_o this_o gentleman_n because_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o dwell_v very_o nigh_o unto_o she_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o wonder_v she_o have_v wrought_v he_o verify_v the_o common_a report_n and_o add_v further_o that_o she_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o secret_a virtue_n more_o than_o other_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v common_o have_v for_o that_o she_o have_v tell_v he_o divers_a secret_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o never_o tell_v unto_o any_o man_n which_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a unto_o the_o dolphin_n he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o she_o be_v call_v from_o her_o father_n poor_a cottage_n to_o the_o court_n he_o will_v not_o think_v any_o thing_n untrue_a that_o be_v report_v of_o she_o for_o i_o dare_v undertake_v say_v he_o that_o she_o shall_v tell_v you_o your_o own_o secret_n and_o know_v you_o and_o reverence_v you_o as_o king_n although_o she_o never_o see_v you_o in_o her_o life_n and_o albeit_o you_o disguise_v yourself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o mean_a courtier_n within_o your_o court_n and_o further_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o she_o can_v and_o will_v direct_v you_o a_o course_n how_o you_o shall_v within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n drive_v the_o englishman_n your_o enemy_n out_o of_o france_n the_o dolphin_n somewhat_o astonish_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o tale_n and_o very_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o maiden_n cause_v she_o present_o to_o be_v send_v for_o disguised_z himself_z in_o a_o mean_a apparel_n and_o will_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a nobleman_n to_o be_v honour_v apparel_v and_o accompany_v as_o king_n upon_o who_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n attend_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o maiden_n be_v bring_v to_o court_n in_o a_o strange_a attire_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n and_o apparelleld_v like_o a_o soldier_n and_o instruct_v in_o some_o point_n of_o chivalry_n by_o the_o gentleman_n before_o she_o come_v thither_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o same_o so_o demean_v herself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o she_o non_fw-la minuit_fw-la sed_fw-la auget_fw-la praesentia_fw-la famam_fw-la she_o find_v out_o the_o dolphin_n present_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o thick_a th●ong_n yield_v he_o reverence_v due_a and_o usual_o show_v unto_o a_o king_n who_o ravish_v with_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o she_o be_v never_o in_o the_o court_n nor_o have_v at_o any_o time_n see_v he_o talk_v with_o she_o find_v her_o wise_a in_o her_o answer_n and_o able_a to_o

the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o difference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v add_v the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v his_o mansion_n house_n or_o royal_a court_n at_o paris_n at_o orleans_n at_o soissons_fw-fr or_o at_o mets._n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o basemain_n of_o these_o four_o kingdom_n be_v due_a only_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o paris_n as_o unto_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a king_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 618._o all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o so_o be_v england_n divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n as_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n of_o northumberland_z etc._n etc._n so_o the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n as_o camber_n locrine_n holinsh_v and_o albanactus_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o after_o their_o father_n death_n and_o this_o division_n continue_v in_o france_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o empire_n until_o their_o mortal_a war_n or_o friendly_a marriage_n voluntary_a agreement_n or_o forceable_a violence_n greedy_a ambition_n or_o fatal_a destiny_n reduce_v they_o unto_o one_o monarchy_n the_o union_n of_o the_o twelve_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n fall_v out_o in_o ferdinando_n his_o time_n who_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n guicciard_n match_v with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n as_o heir_n unto_o her_o brother_n henry_n and_o in_o her_o right_n hold_v himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n transfer_v unto_o his_o daughter_n joan_n beget_v upon_o her_o body_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o daughter_n marry_v with_o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o beget_v upon_o her_o body_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v emperor_n and_o unto_o he_o succeed_v philip_n which_o now_o reign_v and_o thus_o he_o come_v by_o the_o state_n within_o his_o own_o country_n the_o state_n without_o the_o limit_n of_o spain_n some_o of_o they_o be_v kingdom_n as_o of_o naples_n of_o navarra_n of_o both_o sicily_n and_o of_o portugal_n together_o with_o the_o many_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n some_o earldom_n and_o dukedom_n as_o of_o milan_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brief_o of_o the_o seventeen_o unite_a province_n how_o he_o come_v by_o all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v more_o tedious_a than_o wondrous_a to_o declare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v be_v the_o butchery_n of_o most_o nation_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o nation_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o title_n to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o dispose_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o humour_n their_o affection_n their_o quarrel_n and_o their_o faction_n they_o have_v sometime_o bestow_v they_o upon_o frenchmen_n other_o time_n upon_o italian_n sometime_o upon_o german_n other_o time_n upon_o swetians_n sometime_o upon_o spaniard_n other_o time_n upon_o hungarian_n and_o once_o upon_o the_o englishman_n so_o that_o all_o these_o nation_n either_o for_o the_o conquest_n or_o for_o the_o de●ence_n thereof_o have_v lose_v their_o blood_n hazard_v their_o life_n and_o spend_v infinite_a treasure_n which_o be_v short_o prove_v by_o these_o example_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1381._o pope_n clement_n crown_v in_o avignion_n illescas_n charles_n prince_n of_o tarento_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o jerusalem_n the_o which_o joan_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n adopt_v for_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o cambria_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n this_o gift_n and_o adoption_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o further_v by_o the_o frenchman_n for_o these_o respect_n clement_n the_o pope_n have_v a_o corrival_n name_v urban_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o hungary_n think_v it_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n as_o divers_a of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o therefore_o with_o his_o gift_n and_o donation_n so_o wrought_v and_o win_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v lewis_n who_o be_v then_o regent_n of_o france_n that_o although_o the_o king_n abovementioned_a have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n to_o entreat_v his_o favour_n and_o furtherance_n for_o pope_n urban_n they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o because_o the_o say_v lewis_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v whole_o for_o clement_n insomuch_o that_o through_o his_o favour_n clement_n cardinal_n have_v all_o the_o best_a benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n of_o france_n without_o any_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o their_o life_n to_o their_o learning_n to_o their_o quality_n or_o to_o their_o religion_n the_o frenchman_n aid_v the_o say_a lewis_n in_o this_o quarrel_n and_o in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o these_o kingdom_n most_o willing_o because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o send_v he_o far_o from_o home_n who_o weary_v they_o at_o home_o daily_a with_o new_a tax_n and_o unaccustomed_a grievance_n pope_n urbane_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o help_n 6._o give_v these_o kingdom_n unto_o charles_n nephew_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o willing_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n thereby_o likely_a to_o arise_v as_o for_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n cruel_o and_o unjust_o murder_v by_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o good_a success_n as_o that_o he_o take_v the_o say_a joan_n prisoner_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n here_o you_o see_v frenchmen_n and_o hungarian_n at_o mortal_a war_n for_o this_o kingdom_n and_o before_o these_o late_a contention_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o above_o mention_v joan_n be_v weary_a of_o her_o husband_n lewis_n and_o have_v divers_a way_n so_o wrong_v he_o that_o he_o live_v many_o year_n endurance_n adopt_a for_o her_o heir_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o drive_v lewis_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n here_o you_o see_v frenchmen_n and_o spaniard_n at_o deadly_a feud_n for_o these_o kingdom_n conradin_n haillan_n duke_n of_o suavia_n and_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n be_v dispose_v and_o purpose_v to_o retire_v himself_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n obtain_v great_a help_n of_o divers_a german_a prince_n and_o especial_o of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n his_o very_a near_a and_o dear_a kinsman_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o charles_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o betray_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o both_o he_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a frederick_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o pope_n not_o long_o after_o behead_v so_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o suavian_n unto_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suavia_n end_v and_o be_v utter_o extinct_a by_o the_o treason_n and_o wickedness_n of_o pope_n clement_n what_o contention_n have_v be_v betwixt_o divers_a family_n of_o italy_n and_o divers_a house_n of_o naples_n itself_o for_o those_o kingdom_n the_o chronicle_n of_o italy_n report_n and_o i_o hasten_v from_o this_o nation_n to_o our_o own_o country_n because_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o strange_a we_o have_v ever_o to_o do_v so_o far_o from_o home_n and_o what_o quarrel_n presence_n or_o title_n we_o can_v lay_v to_o a_o kingdom_n so_o remote_a and_o far_o distant_a from_o england_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v use_v these_o kingdom_n and_o their_o pretensive_a right_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o only_a mean_n and_o instrument_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o friend_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o necessity_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o naples_n they_o incontinent_o set_v upon_o another_o displace_v their_o enemy_n and_o call_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o best_a please_v they_o or_o the_o time_n or_o the_o opportunity_n make_v fit_a to_o hearken_v to_o their_o persuasion_n and_o to_o persecute_v their_o adversary_n into_o italy_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o cherish_v he_o for_o a_o time_n until_o they_o likewise_o grow_v weary_a of_o he_o or_o he_o can_v no_o long_o stand_v they_o in_o stead_n this_o be_v verify_v by_o many_o army_n that_o have_v be_v especial_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o by_o sundry_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n who_o spend_v their_o time_n travel_n and_o treasure_n in_o those_o war_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o example_n that_o

confirm_v the_o same_o more_o apparent_o than_o that_o which_o our_o history_n report_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o king_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n see_v sundry_a alteration_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n paris_n and_o as_o prince_n who_o continue_v long_o be_v oftentimes_o seek_v unto_o he_o be_v honour_v of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o amity_n and_o friendship_n for_o as_o he_o be_v mighty_a so_o be_v he_o very_o wise_a and_o therefore_o able_a to_o help_v they_o with_o his_o strength_n and_o counsel_v they_o with_o his_o wisdom_n yet_o neither_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o wise_a but_o that_o his_o power_n be_v abate_v and_o his_o wisdom_n abuse_v by_o the_o pope_n subtle_a policy_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o conradus_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o grievous_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o suppose_a wrong_n have_v suborn_v divers_a prince_n against_o he_o and_o when_o all_o have_v either_o fail_v he_o or_o faint_o proceed_v in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o conrade_n he_o flee_v for_o his_o last_o refuge_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o three_o and_o to_o induce_v he_o to_o show_v his_o readiness_n and_o good_a will_n to_o drive_v conrade_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dominion_n he_o use_v divers_a sinister_a mean_n and_o many_o subtle_a device_n first_o he_o defame_v the_o say_a conrade_n accuse_v he_o of_o heresy_n lay_v murder_n to_o his_o charge_n burden_a he_o with_o the_o death_n and_o poison_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n thereby_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n than_o not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v he_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n neither_o then_o nor_o in_o those_o day_n do_v easy_o undertake_v war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o vice_n which_o possess_v they_o but_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o enjoy_v he_o to_o encourage_v our_o king_n the_o more_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n and_o entitle_v his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o both_o those_o country_n and_o understand_v that_o he_o want_v sufficient_a man_n to_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n paris_n he_o dispense_v he_o to_o take_v those_o soldier_n which_o have_v enroll_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o publish_v that_o his_o adversary_n for_o grief_n be_v dead_a and_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n with_o these_o device_n and_o his_o ambassador_n subtlety_n he_o induce_v our_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o spend_v and_o send_v 140_o m_o mark_n to_o those_o war_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v so_o ready_o perform_v and_o man_n by_o our_o king_n so_o willing_o transfer_v for_o that_o service_n that_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o very_o short_a time_n feel_v great_a want_n both_o of_o man_n and_o of_o money_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v be_v both_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o as_o many_o nation_n as_o i_o before_o name_v and_o yet_o you_o see_v not_o how_o they_o come_v direct_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n nor_o with_o what_o right_a and_o title_n king_n philip_n possess_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o point_n you_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v i_o will_v let_v you_o understand_v the_o late_a claim_n and_o challenge_v lay_v and_o make_v to_o those_o kingdom_n charles_n the_o eight_o guicciardine_n king_n of_o france_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n because_o renatus_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n die_v without_o child_n and_o be_v make_v heir_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o joan_n fagenio_fw-la queen_n of_o naples_n have_v make_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o for_o his_o heir_n unto_o the_o same_o kingdom_n which_o lewis_n be_v father_n unto_o the_o say_v charles_n who_o follow_v the_o claim_n with_o such_o speed_n and_o expedition_n that_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n comines_n that_o a_o notable_a historiographer_n write_v thereof_o say_v that_o a_o ambassador_n will_v almost_o have_v spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o go_v thither_o from_o france_n as_o the_o say_v charles_n do_v employ_v in_o conquer_a thereof_o the_o frenchman_n enjoy_v not_o their_o conquest_n many_o year_n for_o ferdinando_n 5._o king_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o lay_v claim_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n because_o that_o although_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v bestow_v the_o same_o kingdom_n upon_o ferdinando_n his_o base_a son_n yet_o both_o john_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o ferdinando_n himself_o be_v son_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o claim_n and_o title_n thereunto_o because_o that_o alphonso_n have_v get_v the_o same_o both_o with_o the_o force_n and_o with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n it_o shall_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o that_o crown_n this_o claim_n of_o ferdinando_n be_v further_v by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o who_o either_o be_v weary_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o frenchman_n or_o desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o inconstant_a predecessor_n or_o rather_o willing_a to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o his_o predecessor_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o 1._o what_o time_n he_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o enforce_v he_o to_o give_v he_o for_o his_o ransom_n or_o deliverance_n the_o castle_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n of_o forracina_fw-la and_o of_o spoleto_n to_o hold_v they_o until_o he_o have_v make_v full_a conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o constrain_v he_o to_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n beseech_v ferdinan●o_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o and_o of_o the_o state_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o against_o all_o those_o who_o persecute_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o against_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v this_o his_o desire_n he_o send_v he_o the_o investure_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a small_a and_o reasonable_a yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o same_o ferdinando_n think_v his_o title_n the_o better_a by_o the_o pope_n grant_n and_o his_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v the_o great_a because_o of_o his_o assure_a help_n and_o furtherance_n prosecute_v his_o claim_n by_o open_a war_n upon_o the_o frenchman_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o draw_v the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v a_o friendly_a division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o this_o composition_n as_o all_o agreement_n betwixt_o prince_n most_o common_o be_v be_v keep_v inviolable_a until_o gonsalvo_n general_n for_o the_o aragonian_a king_n in_o those_o part_n who_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o excellency_n call_v the_o great_a captain_n as_o pompey_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n take_v these_o occasion_n follow_v to_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n first_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o division_n be_v not_o equal_o make_v because_o the_o dogana_n of_o puglia_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v whole_o allot_v unto_o the_o frenchman_n and_o neither_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o any_o th●ng_n else_o that_o may_v countervail_v the_o same_o in_o worth_n value_n and_o goodness_n be_v assign_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n second_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o disease_n among_o the_o frenchman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o eat_v daily_a 7._o and_o because_o the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v poison_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o most_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o private_a soldier_n as_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n die_v thereof_o and_o many_o for_o fear_v thereof_o depart_v from_o the_o french_a king_n camp_n three_o that_o poor_a and_o small_a remainder_n that_o be_v lest_o presume_v that_o this_o composition_n shall_v be_v hold_v inviolable_a grow_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a that_o they_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o will_v and_o never_o disinherit_v they_o until_o it_o be_v too_o late_o last_o gonsalvo_n be_v require_v to_o desist_v from_o war_n because_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a king_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o french_a general_n have_v long_o before_o surcease_v all_o act_n of_o

hostility_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v off_o his_o war_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n don_n philip_n who_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o french_a king_n daughter_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n have_v from_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a peace_n and_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n which_o their_o general_n have_v daily_o against_o the_o frenchman_n permit_v he_o to_o proceed_v as_o he_o begin_v and_o disclaim_v all_o that_o be_v agree_v or_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o say_a don_n philippo_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o agreement_n but_o don_n philippo_n see_v his_o credit_n thereby_o call_v in_o question_n publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o conclude_a the_o say_a peace_n naples_n than_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o full_a commission_n to_o do_v and_o further_o before_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o see_v they_o both_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o upon_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v that_o they_o will_v confirm_v ratify_v and_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o he_o 16._o thus_o naples_n be_v get_v deceitful_o although_o francis_n the_o first_o after_o that_o he_o be_v unhappy_o take_v prisoner_n at_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v voluntary_o renounce_v all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o same_o kingdom_n for_o the_o ransom_n and_o deliverance_n of_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n as_o pledge_n for_o their_o father_n from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n i_o hasten_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n get_v by_o the_o spaniard_n predecessor_n and_o hold_v as_o unlawful_o by_o he_o as_o the_o two_o other_o kingdom_n navarra_n for_o when_o as_o ferdinando_n so_o often_o before_o mention_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n to_o succour_v the_o pope_n he_o demand_v safe_a passage_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o be_v so_o command_v by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n his_o sovereign_n deny_v he_o passage_n ferdinando_n certify_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o denial_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n guicciard_n and_o deprive_v he_o as_o a_o schismatique_a of_o his_o kingdom_n ferdinando_n hereupon_o have_v his_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o king_n unprovided_a and_o before_o he_o can_v have_v any_o help_n from_o the_o french_a king_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dignity_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v hold_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o by_o no_o better_a title_n than_o this_o of_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o tell_v you_o my_o simple_a opinion_n and_o then_o i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o scotland_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n the_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o of_o their_o sovereign_n so_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n owe_v homage_n faith_n fealty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n for_o their_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o many_o condition_n of_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o especial_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o just_a quarrel_n war_n and_o contention_n against_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o never_o to_o leave_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o state_n and_o dominion_n hold_v of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o many_o doctor_n of_o law_n write_v upon_o this_o case_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o vassal_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o french_a king_n leave_v his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n sore_o hurt_v in_o the_o field_n and_o forsake_v he_o in_o that_o case_n do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o no_o and_o they_o all_o general_o conclude_v that_o it_o his_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a and_o such_o as_o they_o leave_v no_o small_a hope_n of_o life_n than_o the_o vassal_n for_o forsake_v he_o lose_v his_o estate_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n nor_o upon_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n his_o denial_n make_v unto_o the_o aragonian_a king_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v hereof_o in_o another_o place_n whereunto_o when_o i_o come_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o sufficient_o and_o plain_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n can_v not_o without_o manifest_a loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n deny_v or_o resist_v his_o commandment_n this_o then_o be_v most_o manifest_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v most_o wrongful_o invade_v and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n withhold_v the_o same_o from_o the_o present_a king_n of_o navarra_n with_o no_o better_a right_n or_o reason_n than_o he_o that_o detain_v a_o private_a man_n land_n who_o never_o have_v any_o just_a title_n thereunto_o justify_v his_o tenure_n by_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o by_o a_o few_o year_n wrongful_a possession_n which_o give_v no_o just_a title_n especial_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v continual_o claim_v and_o demand_v by_o the_o lawful_a owner_n thereof_o as_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n have_v be_v for_o the_o present_a king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v oftentimes_o require_v restitution_n thereof_o of_o they_o which_o do_v wrongful_o detain_v it_o and_o have_v not_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n hinder_v the_o present_a king_n from_o demand_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o have_v long_o before_o this_o time_n war_v upon_o the_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n and_o navarra_n be_v member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n hisp._n for_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o base_a daughter_n name_v taresia_n who_o he_o marry_v unto_o henry_n count_n of_o lotharinga_n and_o give_v he_o in_o dower_n with_o her_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n because_o he_o have_v do_v he_o very_o great_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o his_o son_n alphonsus_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o first_o that_o get_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n from_o the_o say_a moor_n and_o have_v overcome_v in_o one_o battle_n five_o of_o their_o king_n he_o leave_v five_o shield_n for_o arm_n unto_o his_o posterity_n this_o kingdom_n have_v have_v many_o alteration_n and_o sundry_a war_n move_v by_o such_o as_o lay_v claim_v thereunto_o but_o none_o consider_v the_o small_a continuance_n thereof_o more_o lamentable_a than_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o the_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v don_n antonio_n and_o no_o lawful_a king_n of_o portugal_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o realm_n be_v either_o cruel_o murder_v in_o the_o say_a war_n or_o unkind_o hold_v in_o extreme_a thraledom_n or_o servitude_n by_o the_o spaniard_n their_o natural_a and_o profess_a enemy_n the_o rightful_a king_n be_v most_o wrongful_o drive_v from_o his_o lawful_a inheritance_n to_o live_v as_o you_o know_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n with_o the_o princely_a and_o yet_o slender_a relief_n that_o her_o majesty_n of_o her_o royal_a liberality_n and_o clemency_n vouchsafe_v he_o and_o his_o poor_a train_n commentary_n the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o better_a obtain_n of_o his_o kingdom_n imitate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o policy_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n who_o during_o the_o competency_n betwixt_o he_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o empire_n bring_v a_o army_n of_o man_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o elector_n be_v assemble_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n pretend_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o to_o be_v his_o just_a and_o princely_a desire_n to_o free_v the_o elector_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o fear_n which_o they_o may_v just_o have_v of_o some_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o french_a king_n if_o they_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o he_o whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n his_o

only_o true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o but_o also_o so_o discreet_a and_o wise_a that_o they_o both_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n these_o governor_n have_v their_o eye_n always_o open_a and_o watch_v not_o only_o over_o the_o subject_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o hold_v they_o low_o and_o in_o continual_a fear_n of_o severe_a punishment_n for_o every_o small_a offence_n but_o also_o over_o the_o prince_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o government_n in_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v their_o state_n these_o governor_n be_v assist_v by_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsel_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o be_v direct_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n these_o governor_n be_v accompany_v by_o many_o under-officer_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o gather_v such_o intolerable_a tax_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n upon_o which_o officer_n the_o fault_n be_v lay_v if_o any_o offence_n be_v take_v against_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o sometime_o the_o governor_n upon_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o if_o no_o excuse_n can_v pacify_v the_o complainant_n mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o exaction_n or_o send_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o their_o king_n for_o relief_n and_o remedy_n who_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o content_v they_o or_o to_o continue_v and_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o wont_a obedience_n yield_v somewhat_o to_o their_o petition_n and_o so_o lay_v the_o blame_n either_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o expense_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o officer_n discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o and_o send_v the_o petitioner_n away_o in_o some_o measure_n well_o please_v and_o satisfy_v but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o handle_v this_o point_n more_o large_o in_o another_o place_n when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o exaction_n as_o be_v levy_v in_o particular_a estate_n in_o this_o our_o age_n and_o therefore_o reserve_v the_o residue_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v for_o that_o place_n i_o will_v proceed_v in_o declare_v unto_o you_o other_o mean_n which_o the_o spaniard_n use_v for_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o peace_n in_o quietness_n and_o in_o dutiful_a obedience_n it_o be_v write_v that_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o five_o fear_v that_o ferdinando_n duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o the_o only_a remainder_n of_o ferdinando_n late_a king_n of_o arragon_n may_v in_o time_n find_v some_o friend_n to_o help_v he_o or_o his_o issue_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o marry_v that_o he_o may_v have_v any_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n marry_v he_o unto_o germana_n widow_n unto_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n but_o barren_a and_o past_a child_n reap_v of_o this_o marriage_n two_o benefit_n and_o both_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_a duke_n by_o refuse_v the_o crown_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o the_o people_n 15._o and_o by_o persuade_v they_o to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o charles_n for_o their_o king_n have_v make_v the_o emperor_n somewhat_o behold_v unto_o he_o he_o do_v not_o only_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o recompense_v that_o good_a turn_n by_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o queen_n but_o also_o he_o assure_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o bestow_v a_o barren_a wife_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v rightful_a heir_n thereunto_o and_o by_o that_o marriage_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o have_v any_o lawful_a issue_n the_o spaniard_n not_o by_o marriage_n but_o by_o employment_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o parma_n in_o such_o war_n as_o be_v somewhat_o please_v and_o answerable_a to_o his_o humour_n keep_v he_o always_o so_o busy_v that_o he_o can_v never_o attend_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o his_o son_n rather_o than_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o the_o emperor_n rather_o deprive_v the_o abovenamed_a ferdinando_n by_o give_v he_o a_o barren_a wife_n of_o all_o possibility_n to_o have_v any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o all_o earnest_a desire_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v end_v in_o himself_o for_o want_v of_o a_o child_n to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v so_o the_o spanish_a king_n deprive_v the_o say_v duke_n son_n of_o all_o hope_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o portugal_n by_o procure_v and_o counsel_v he_o to_o match_v in_o such_o a_o family_n as_o never_o can_v be_v able_a to_o yield_v he_o any_o competent_a aid_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o say_a right_n again_o it_o be_v write_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o also_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n holinshed_a that_o they_o both_o fear_v lest_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n by_o who_o he_o be_v only_o sustain_v and_o succour_v may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n find_v some_o friend_n at_o home_n or_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n abroad_o to_o help_v he_o to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereunto_o he_o always_o lay_v claim_n do_v seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o have_v the_o say_a earl_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n but_o they_o can_v never_o prevail_v and_o therefore_o never_o live_v secure_a or_o assure_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o richard_n the_o three_o according_a as_o he_o doubt_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seek_v all_o way_n possible_a to_o have_v don_n antonio_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v make_v he_o divers_a great_a and_o fair_a offer_n of_o great_a live_n and_o dignity_n if_o he_o will_v return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n live_v under_o his_o obedience_n but_o he_o can_v never_o prevail_v and_o god_n know_v to_o what_o end_n it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o preserve_v and_o reserve_v the_o say_a don_n antonio_n from_o many_o great_a and_o almost_o inevitable_a danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v not_o now_o so_o low_o so_o poor_a so_o bare_a so_o destitute_a of_o all_o friend_n so_o void_a of_o all_o hope_n but_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v in_o all_o degree_n and_o measure_n of_o need_n and_o poverty_n equal_a unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o policy_n that_o no_o usurper_n have_v any_o firm_a hold_n or_o strong_a assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o long_o as_o any_o pretend_v right_o thereunto_o live_v but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sufficient_o foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o harm_n or_o detriment_n that_o may_v arise_v unto_o he_o or_o unto_o any_o of_o he_o by_o don_n antonio_n or_o by_o his_o child_n for_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_v defer_v the_o victory_n that_o hannibal_n may_v have_v have_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o abode_n at_o capua_n where_o his_o soldier_n learned_a to_o be_v effeminate_a and_o forget_v to_o be_v right_a soldier_n take_v away_o all_o hope_n to_o subdue_v the_o roman_n so_o the_o overthrow_n receive_v by_o d●n_n antonio_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v possess_v thereof_o make_v it_o very_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o regain_a or_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o the_o late_a repulse_n take_v at_o lisbona_n when_o he_o be_v before_o the_o town_n with_o the_o small_a and_o weak_a force_n of_o england_n have_v put_v he_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o attain_v his_o purpose_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o sure_a and_o most_o sound_a opinion_n by_o many_o martial_a man_n that_o not_o with_o much_o great_a strength_n than_o he_o have_v then_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a enterprise_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n which_o opinion_n i_o list_v not_o to_o control_v for_o that_o man_n of_o my_o profession_n may_v not_o convenient_o contend_v with_o soldier_n especial_o in_o matter_n concern_v martial_a affair_n and_o yet_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o if_o any_o second_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v attempt_v against_o portugal_n with_o a_o english_a army_n of_o great_a strength_n of_o better_a provision_n of_o sound_a body_n and_o of_o more_o convenient_a furniture_n than_o the_o last_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o such_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o less_o inconvenience_n than_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o long_o as_o those_o incommodity_n be_v find_v in_o a_o army_n so_o long_o the_o like_a success_n as_o happen_v unto_o the_o first_o will_v follow_v the_o latter_a you_o seldom_o hear_v or_o have_v read_v of_o any_o army_n that_o go_v far_o from_o home_n that_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a unto_o

country_n to_o think_v well_o thereon_o to_o consider_v all_o casualty_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o long_o before_o they_o happen_v lest_o that_o want_n of_o foresight_n cause_n his_o utter_a discredit_n and_o destruction_n the_o only_a mean_n be_v to_o send_v such_o a_o number_n as_o be_v neither_o too_o great_a to_o be_v convenient_o maintain_v nor_o too_o little_a to_o effect_v and_o accomplish_v his_o purpose_n especial_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v fresh_a supply_n may_v be_v convey_v over_o in_o due_a time_n and_o by_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a number_n for_o if_o the_o supply_n be_v defective_a in_o number_n or_o not_o transport_v in_o seasonable_a time_n they_o be_v send_v as_o experience_n teach_v but_o as_o sheep_n to_o the_o shambles_n but_o from_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v touch_v but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o digression_n back_o again_o to_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o to_o the_o narration_n of_o other_o reason_n why_o possess_v many_o kingdom_n he_o enjoy_v they_o all_o peaceable_o or_o with_o so_o little_a distrurbance_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o such_o prince_n who_o have_v any_o land_n or_o territory_n confine_v or_o border_v upon_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o they_o you_o be_v to_o mark_v and_o observe_v what_o power_n they_o have_v to_o annoy_v he_o if_o they_o will_v or_o what_o will_v if_o they_o can_v the_o prince_n with_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o neighbourhood_n he_o have_v any_o way_n to_o deal_v be_v these_o the_o turk_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n of_o which_o some_o can_v be_v content_a to_o annoy_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a but_o they_o want_v ability_n answerable_a to_o their_o good_a will_n other_o have_v might_n enough_o to_o prejudice_v he_o divers_a way_n but_o he_o carry_v so_o watchful_a a_o eye_n over_o they_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o greatness_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o counsel_n determination_n and_o purpose_n that_o all_o their_o intent_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n against_o he_o be_v most_o common_o so_o soon_o prevent_v by_o his_o careful_a providence_n as_o they_o be_v intend_v through_o their_o malice_n and_o indignation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o declare_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a term_n you_o shall_v see_v his_o particular_a proceed_n with_o every_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n the_o turk_n he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n great_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o christian_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a power_n turk_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o subtle_a policy_n his_o power_n be_v terrible_a because_o he_o arm_v speedy_o and_o that_o in_o such_o multitude_n as_o both_o the_o number_n and_o the_o expedition_n terri●ieth_v all_o christendom_n for_o when_o he_o arm_v he_o most_o common_o bruit_v it_o abroad_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o carry_v his_o force_n to_o one_o place_n when_o indeed_o he_o convey_v they_o to_o another_o yea_o and_o sometime_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o will_v they_o to_o be_v assure_v and_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o who_o his_o full_a intent_n purpose_n and_o resolution_n be_v to_o invade_v upon_o a_o sudden_a consider_v therefore_o his_o strength_n his_o religion_n his_o natural_a hatred_n against_o christian_n together_o with_o the_o continual_a emulation_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n that_o be_v betwixt_o christian_a prince_n he_o hold_v it_o most_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o have_v always_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o such_o a_o adversary_n for_o of_o christian_a prince_n he_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v who_o he_o most_o envy_v who_o state_n he_o most_o long_v for_o after_o who_o dominion_n he_o most_o thirst_v and_o unto_o which_o he_o have_v best_a access_n and_o easy_a possibility_n to_o attain_v they_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o on_o one_o side_n the_o next_o adjoin_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o turkish_a territorir_n with_o they_o for_o kindred_n sake_n he_o entertain_v perpetuamit_v amity_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o offer_v they_o any_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n because_o he_o know_v that_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v not_o only_o possess_v the_o empire_n but_o also_o be_v great_o favour_v in_o germany_n with_o who_o invincible_a power_n and_o puissance_n they_o be_v both_o able_a and_o ready_a when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o offend_v and_o defend_v the_o turk_n for_o it_o be_v their_o dominion_n unto_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n and_o a_o unsatiable_a desire_n and_o by_o they_o and_o their_o mean_n christian_a prince_n most_o annoy_v he_o because_o by_o the_o country_n of_o hungary_n the_o way_n lie_v open_a unto_o these_o region_n which_o he_o late_o subdue_v and_o a_o christian_a prince_n lead_v a_o army_n through_o that_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n may_v undoubted_o have_v good_a success_n against_o his_o force_n if_o he_o shall_v observe_v these_o condition_n follow_v first_o if_o in_o conduct_v his_o army_n he_o shall_v avoid_v and_o decline_v the_o wide_a plain_n and_o come_v not_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n danubius_n of_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o the_o turk_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a courage_n stand_v always_o in_o need_n second_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v nigh_o unto_o such_o place_n where_o the_o turk_n may_v have_v convenient_a use_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o innumerable_a footman_n with_o the_o excessive_a multitude_n of_o which_o he_o will_v easy_o oppress_v and_o suppress_v a_o christian_a army_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o encounter_v in_o those_o plain_n three_o if_o the_o christian_a prince_n shall_v arm_v this_o year_n and_o proceed_v slow_o on_o his_o journey_n not_o meet_v with_o the_o turk_n but_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v get_v and_o conquer_v and_o the_o next_o year_n when_o as_o the_o turk_n neither_o be_v wont_a nor_o can_v arm_v with_o the_o like_a number_n and_o quantity_n proceed_v manful_o for_o the_o prince_n in_o thus_o do_v shall_v compel_v he_o to_o stand_v continual_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o always_o to_o entertain_v great_a and_o gross_a army_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v long_o or_o else_o enforce_v he_o to_o use_v such_o force_n as_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o conquer_v and_o so_o consequent_o drive_v he_o to_o change_v the_o accustom_a course_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o war_n which_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o half_a a_o victory_n get_v against_o he_o four_o if_o the_o christian_a shall_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o some_o straight_a and_o there_o with_o some_o warlike_a stratagem_n enforce_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o well_o order_v footman_n encounter_v his_o janissary_n which_o he_o usual_o reserve_v for_o some_o extremity_n and_o with_o valour_n and_o some_o unknown_a and_o unusual_a exploit_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a or_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o array_n and_o order_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o with_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n against_o he_o who_o horseman_n be_v most_o easy_o overthrow_v because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v five_o if_o he_o shall_v mark_v and_o observe_v when_o there_o be_v mutiny_n sedition_n or_o secret_a dissension_n disturbance_n or_o discontentment_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o all_o cunning_a and_o policy_n entertain_v the_o same_o maintain_v the_o procurer_n and_o head_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o their_o tumult_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v they_o for_o indeed_o the_o especial_a mean_n to_o weaken_v the_o turk_n be_v to_o assault_v he_o when_o he_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v in_o war_n with_o the_o sophi_n or_o with_o any_o other_o enemy_n or_o when_o his_o successor_n be_v at_o contention_n for_o the_o crown_n or_o his_o people_n divide_v among_o themselves_o or_o he_o do_v late_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n for_o he_o tyrannize_v his_o subject_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v the_o least_o overthrow_n that_o can_v be_v must_v needs_o endanger_v his_o state_n great_o because_o he_o fear_v that_o his_o own_o people_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v entertertainment_n aid_n and_o succour_v unto_o any_o by_o who_o they_o may_v have_v certain_a hope_n to_o wind_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o yoke_n of_o that_o intolerable_a servitude_n which_o they_o now_o suffer_v this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o it_o be_v credible_o affirm_v by_o the_o best_a warrior_n of_o our_o age_n that_o if_o the_o christian_n have_v procee_v with_o their_o invincible_a

strong_a but_o either_o otherways_o busy_v or_o not_o so_o bold_a to_o set_v upon_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o succour_v he_o and_o the_o forename_a prince_n be_v many_o but_o not_o equal_a in_o force_n to_o our_o queen_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mighty_a of_o they_o be_v mighty_a either_o by_o sea_n only_o or_o by_o land_n only_o her_o majesty_n be_v strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o trouble_v he_o without_o the_o help_n one_o of_o another_o and_o her_o highness_n of_o herself_o sufficient_a to_o cross_v his_o enterprise_n to_o withstand_v his_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o may_v well_o reckon_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a blessing_n that_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o that_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o make_v she_o a_o woman_n and_o not_o a_o man_n a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o a_o friend_n of_o war_n a_o princess_n desireous_a to_o maintain_v she_o own_o and_o not_o to_o conquer_v other_o prince_n kingdom_n for_o if_o ever_o she_o have_v affect_v high_a dominion_n if_o ever_o she_o have_v desire_v to_o enlarge_v her_o territory_n or_o covet_v to_o enrich_v herself_o with_o he_o or_o other_o prince_n loss_n what_o occasion_n have_v be_v offer_v unto_o she_o what_o advantage_n have_v time_n itself_o give_v she_o what_o suit_n have_v some_o of_o her_o neighbour_n make_v unto_o she_o not_o to_o receive_v they_o only_o into_o her_o protection_n but_o also_o with_o her_o aid_n help_v and_o assistance_n to_o subjugate_v other_o dominion_n scotland_n may_v commend_v her_o justice_n and_o liberality_n france_n have_v great_a occasion_n to_o extol_v her_o lenity_n and_o temperance_n flanders_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o her_o prosperity_n and_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o shall_v be_v unthankful_a if_o he_o praise_v not_o her_o equity_n time_n have_v great_o favour_v she_o by_o send_v division_n among_o her_o neighbour_n the_o almighty_a have_v strengthen_v she_o by_o impair_n the_o strength_n of_o her_o adversary_n both_o have_v set_v she_o many_o degree_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n by_o give_v her_o peace_n when_o they_o have_v have_v war_n her_o abundance_n when_o they_o have_v suffer_v many_o want_n her_o love_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n when_o their_o people_n have_v be_v unkind_a and_o rebellious_a brief_o her_o all_o the_o blessing_n that_o man_n heart_n can_v wish_v and_o they_o most_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o humane_a imbecility_n can_v endure_v i_o may_v not_o dwell_v upon_o her_o praise_n because_o they_o be_v far_o beyond_o my_o capacity_n i_o can_v set_v forth_o her_o blessing_n because_o they_o be_v innumerable_a the_o one_o require_v a_o high_a stile_n a_o more_o eloquent_a tongue_n a_o better_a wit_n and_o a_o great_a understanding_n than_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o the_o other_o be_v apparent_a but_o not_o computable_a and_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o express_v they_o shall_v faint_v before_o he_o be_v half_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o thus_o leave_v they_o lest_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n i_o shall_v seem_v curious_a in_o other_o state_n and_o ignorant_a of_o our_o own_o neither_o may_v i_o adventure_v to_o write_v all_o that_o i_o know_v prince_n action_n be_v open_a in_o outward_a show_n but_o inward_o obscure_a subject_n to_o the_o view_n of_o many_o man_n but_o exceed_v the_o wisdom_n and_o capacity_n of_o most_o man_n soon_o espy_v but_o never_o thorough_o see_v seem_v quick_o to_o be_v know_v but_o hardly_o well_o understand_v in_o appearance_n easy_a but_o in_o effect_n very_o difficult_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n reprehensible_a but_o in_o other_o judgement_n praise_v worthy_a to_o be_v short_a they_o may_v be_v talk_v of_o but_o not_o control_v admire_v but_o not_o censure_v light_o inquire_v after_o but_o not_o narrow_o sift_v and_o examine_v it_o suffice_v to_o hear_v they_o it_o become_v not_o any_o man_n to_o seek_v and_o search_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o nature_n enforce_v we_o to_o desire_v the_o one_o and_o wisdom_n warn_v we_o not_o to_o be_v curious_a of_o the_o other_o but_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discourse_n of_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o only_a princess_n of_o our_o time_n nor_o obscure_v her_o puissance_n by_o leave_v it_o untouched_a who_o power_n be_v invincible_a because_o it_o be_v never_o touch_v the_o maiden_n who_o honesty_n be_v never_o attempt_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o true_a virgin_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o molest_v may_v well_o be_v term_v invincible_a the_o fort_n that_o never_o part_v be_v seldom_o take_v and_o the_o king_n who_o power_n never_o decrease_v can_v hardly_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n see_v the_o innumerable_a army_n that_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n into_o france_n hailan_n and_o consider_v that_o they_o murder_v our_o man_n daily_o and_o in_o great_a number_n and_o yet_o we_o receive_v daily_o new_a supply_n from_o home_n as_o though_o our_o man_n never_o die_v compare_v we_o unto_o wild_a goose_n which_o in_o the_o cold_a winter_n come_v unto_o the_o watery_a ground_n every_o year_n by_o great_a flock_n and_o albeit_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v before_o the_o winter_n be_v full_o end_v yet_o they_o return_v the_o next_o year_n in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o they_o do_v the_o year_n before_o and_o so_o although_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o kill_v and_o slay_v our_o countryman_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o army_n be_v defeat_v there_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n which_o take_v sharp_a revenge_n of_o the_o other_o death_n and_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n ease_n or_o quietness_n until_o they_o redeem_v their_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n with_o such_o condition_n as_o content_v our_o prince_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o long_a recital_n of_o the_o force_n and_o army_n which_o divers_a of_o our_o king_n have_v lead_v and_o carry_v either_o under_o their_o own_o or_o under_o their_o lieutenant_n conduct_v into_o france_n or_o flanders_n into_o italy_n or_o germany_n into_o spain_n or_o portugal_n into_o turkey_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o our_o history_n and_o other_o chronicle_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o you_o carry_v they_o so_o well_o in_o mind_n that_o i_o hold_v it_o very_o superfluous_a to_o refresh_v your_o memory_n i_o leave_v the_o prowess_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o undeclare_v the_o fortunate_a conquest_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o untouched_a the_o happy_a victory_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o unrepeat_v and_o the_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a fortune_n of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o king_n not_o mention_v i_o list_v not_o to_o boast_v of_o the_o black_a prince_n valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o glocesters_n boldness_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n pride_n who_o be_v but_o subject_n under_o our_o king_n carried_z out_o of_o our_o realm_n divers_a army_n comparable_a to_o the_o force_n of_o king_n old_a history_n be_v repute_v for_o fable_n thing_n beyond_o memory_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a of_o memory_n and_o what_o our_o father_n do_v redound_v not_o in_o some_o man_n opinion_n to_o our_o praise_n or_o commendation_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n say_v et_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o proau●s_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la ea_fw-la nostra_fw-la voco_fw-la but_o late_a year_n have_v hold_v many_o testimony_n of_o our_o strength_n manifold_a argument_n of_o our_o valour_n infallible_a proof_n of_o our_o power_n the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n the_o terror_n of_o prince_n the_o controller_n of_o king_n the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o and_o high_a sovereign_n of_o all_o sovereign_n it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v italy_n to_o tremble_v that_o hold_v spain_n in_o great_a awe_n that_o terrify_v the_o proud_a and_o invincible_a german_n that_o molest_v the_o valiant_a and_o variable_a frenchman_n that_o tyranize_v over_o the_o effeminate_a fleming_n that_o master_v the_o ancient_a and_o warlike_a burgundian_n that_o captivate_v the_o free_a and_o manly_a swisser_n that_o miscarry_v the_o populous_a and_o poor_a scot_n that_o bridle_v the_o simple_a and_o untamed_a indian_n that_o rule_v the_o unruly_a and_o obstinate_a people_n of_o portugal_n that_o overlook_v with_o a_o eye_n of_o ambition_n with_o a_o heart_n of_o covetousness_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o superiority_n with_o a_o unsatiable_a appetite_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n the_o whole_a face_n and_o the_o large_a precinct_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v he_o that_o

julius_n caesar._n so_o do_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n murder_n rubaeus_fw-la king_n of_o granado_n hispan_n for_o the_o greedy_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o infinite_a treasure_n which_o rubaeus_fw-la bring_v into_o castille_n with_o he_o so_o do_v ptolemy_n imprison_v antiochus_n ●7_n who_o trust_v he_o rather_o then_o his_o brother_n seleucus_n who_o he_o have_v many_o way_n and_o time_n grievous_o offend_v flee_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o persecution_n of_o king_n eumenes_n so_o brief_o do_v henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n virg._n detain_v james_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n many_o year_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o unnatural_a persecution_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o have_v depose_v his_o father_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o england_n these_o example_n vary_v much_o from_o the_o former_a and_o these_o prince_n observe_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o beforenamed_n king_n observe_v make_v this_o question_n very_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a in_o prince_n to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v another_o prince_n who_o fly_v unto_o he_o for_o succour_v but_o if_o humanity_n deserve_v always_o more_o commendation_n than_o cruelty_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o poet_n say_v turpius_fw-la ejicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la hospes_fw-la if_o prince_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o institute_v to_o yield_v relief_n to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v distress_v if_o god_n most_o common_o bless_v they_o who_o yield_v such_o relief_n and_o contrariwise_o punish_v those_o who_o exercise_v no_o kind_n of_o humanity_n towards_o they_o brief_o if_o wise_a prince_n have_v receive_v they_o then_o have_v reject_v they_o this_o doubt_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o this_o difficulty_n quick_o remove_v now_o that_o humanity_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o cruelty_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o bruit_n beast_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o apparent_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o i_o hold_v he_o for_o senseless_a that_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o what_o be_v he_o who_o blame_v he_o not_o for_o incivility_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o friend_n into_o his_o house_n and_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o relieve_v he_o exclude_v he_o without_o any_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n offer_v by_o he_o or_o who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o know_v not_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o answerable_a unto_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n than_o it_o be_v to_o succour_v as_o many_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n and_o our_o chronicle_n do_v testify_v that_o god_n plague_v the_o posterity_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o his_o extremity_n use_v unto_o the_o poor_a distress_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o french_a history_n do_v declare_v that_o god_n never_o prosper_v lewis_n surname_v oultreme_a king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o have_v deal_v discourteous_o and_o unkind_o with_o the_o infant_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n who_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o safe_a custody_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o be_v short_a the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v harbour_v their_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n haillan_n be_v commend_v beyond_o all_o measure_n by_o the_o writer_n who_o mention_v they_o whereas_o their_o folly_n be_v reprehend_v and_o their_o cruelty_n blame_v who_o reject_v those_o of_o who_o i_o late_o make_v mention_v and_o all_o history_n shall_v soon_o perish_v than_o their_o infamy_n be_v forget_v but_o to_o reconcile_v the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o precedent_a example_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o general_a argument_n to_o a_o particular_a supposition_n for_o so_o the_o controversy_n will_v soon_o be_v determine_v suppose_v therefore_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v in_o fast_a league_n of_o friendship_n together_o there_o arise_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarra_n from_o this_o variance_n they_o fall_v to_o war_n of_o these_o war_n follow_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi after_o that_o overthrow_n he_o fly_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o refuge_n may_v the_o spanish_a king_n in_o this_o case_n receive_v and_o harbour_v he_o to_o this_o demand_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o good_a and_o a_o absolute_a answer_n unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o navarra_n and_o the_o kind_n of_o alliance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o know_v for_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v make_v the_o receipt_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o navarrois_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o war_n against_o the_o navarrois_n because_o he_o be_v wrong_v by_o he_o or_o by_o some_o of_o he_o and_o the_o league_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n bind_v the_o king_n of_o both_o place_n not_o to_o receive_v one_o another_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v hold_v he_o for_o his_o foe_n which_o be_v or_o be_v adversary_n to_o the_o other_o then_o doubtless_o except_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o his_o part_n have_v first_o commit_v some_o act_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o alliance_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o lawful_o receive_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi but_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o aforenamed_a war_n be_v unjust_a and_o the_o league_n not_o so_o straight_o as_o alliance_n which_o be_v both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v then_o may_v the_o spaniard_n without_o breach_n of_o his_o duty_n harbour_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi especial_o if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v before_o the_o receipt_n violate_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n for_o as_o bond_n and_o obligation_n betwixt_o private_a man_n tie_v not_o the_o obligee_n to_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o condition_n so_o league_n betwixt_o prince_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o express_o or_o by_o implication_n forbid_v by_o the_o article_n of_o those_o league_n beside_o as_o the_o world_n be_v now_o adays_o league_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n than_o there_o be_v some_o profit_n or_o commodity_n arise_v or_o proceed_v from_o they_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o may_v be_v certain_o and_o assure_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a unto_o the_o breaker_n they_o be_v not_o so_o religious_o observe_v as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o some_o colour_n or_o other_o be_v present_o pretend_v to_o justify_v their_o unlawful_a violation_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o strait_a league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n and_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o what_o occasion_n be_v take_v to_o break_v the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o gonsalvo_n surname_v the_o great_a captain_n have_v the_o french_a general_n at_o a_o advantage_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n which_o be_v use_v to_o excuse_v the_o breach_n thereof_o the_o which_o because_o it_o now_o come_v fit_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o purpose_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o french_a king_n that_o they_o have_v unlawful_o break_v the_o league_n of_o friendship_n which_o be_v strait_o conclude_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n against_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o 2._o that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v equal_o divide_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n allege_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o among_o other_o article_n of_o their_o league_n and_o agreement_n this_o clause_n be_v insert_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v require_v they_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o succour_v the_o distress_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o but_o yield_v unto_o his_o request_n and_o with_o this_o cautele_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n and_o league_n against_o france_n with_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferara_n will_v not_o open_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n but_o cunning_o and_o with_o a_o italian_a devise_n and_o subtlety_n he_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n

have_v rather_o have_v the_o french_a king_n a_o profess_a enemy_n than_o a_o dissemble_a friend_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o this_o disdainful_a answer_n he_o send_v present_o after_o he_o another_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n thereof_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a and_o so_o unwise_a as_o not_o to_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n do_v be_v do_v by_o permission_n counsel_n consent_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n out_o of_o this_o answer_n and_o this_o embassage_n i_o gather_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o open_a enemy_n than_o a_o deceitful_a friend_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o spaniard_n to_o have_v be_v always_o such_o a_o friend_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o england_n i_o use_v these_o demon●trations_n first_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o all_o the_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o have_v be_v attempt_v intend_v and_o practise_v against_o her_o majesty_n ever_o since_o her_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n or_o their_o comfort_n their_o counsel_n or_o their_o furtherance_n their_o countenance_n or_o their_o invention_n from_o spain_n witness_v to_o omit_v other_o of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o yet_o of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o treason_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o who_o death_n it_o be_v better_a than_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o than_o forty_o since_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v it_o not_o more_o than_o twenty_o one_o year_n ago_o that_o robert_n rudolphy_n a_o florentine_a merchant_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o england_n depart_v out_o of_o england_n for_o fear_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n shall_v reveal_v the_o practice_n and_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v use_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n to_o draw_v the_o duke_n unto_o those_o treason_n which_o he_o afterward_o intend_v and_o have_v execute_v have_v he_o not_o be_v happy_o discover_v do_v not_o the_o same_o redolphy_a go_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o there_o communicate_v with_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o duke_n be_v apprehend_v and_o thereby_o their_o plot_n and_o device_n break_v and_o prevent_v be_v he_o not_o send_v from_o rome_n into_o spain_n there_o to_o make_v the_o same_o relation_n and_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o spanish_a king_n what_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v happy_o wrought_v and_o effect_v for_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o of_o annoyance_n to_o be_v do_v to_o england_n be_v it_o not_o publiqu_o noise_v and_o certain_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n shall_v have_v join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o have_v do_v we_o more_o woe_n than_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o and_o my_o heart_n can_v even_o without_o extreme_a grief_n to_o relate_v or_o remember_v witness_v again_o the_o most_o unnatural_a practice_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n unnatural_a because_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n as_o her_o majesty_n be_v because_o she_o be_v she_o near_o kinswoman_n and_o her_o vassal_n behold_v unto_o her_o highness_n for_o her_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o her_o own_o only_a child_n which_o unto_o good_a and_o love_a parent_n be_v always_o more_o dear_a than_o their_o own_o life_n live_v not_o this_o unthankful_a ungracious_a and_o unfortunate_a queen_n more_o than_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o which_o of_o all_o those_o year_n live_v her_o majesty_n free_a from_o some_o treason_n or_o other_o but_o hereof_o in_o another_o place_n now_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o she_o have_v secret_a messenger_n secret_a help_n and_o counsel_n from_o spain_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o her_o imprisonment_n to_o animate_v encourage_v and_o set_v she_o forward_o in_o all_o her_o mischievous_a endeavour_n and_o purpose_n against_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o her_o realm_n be_v not_o then_o the_o spaniard_n a_o deceitful_a friend_n unto_o england_n be_v he_o not_o then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o more_o to_o be_v dislike_v then_o a_o open_a enemy_n or_o be_v not_o we_o so_o wise_a as_o the_o spaniard_n to_o see_v and_o perceive_v such_o deceitful_a proceed_n and_o see_v they_o shall_v it_o not_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o think_v of_o he_o as_o he_o think_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o deal_v so_o with_o spain_n as_o he_o deal_v and_o deal_v with_o france_n such_o justice_n as_o a_o magistrate_n use_v unto_o other_o such_o must_v he_o expect_v himself_o say_v the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o that_o seek_v daily_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o power_n purchase_v to_o himself_o envy_n and_o batter_v so_o say_v sabellicus_n the_o prince_n that_o desire_v city_n that_o be_v far_o off_o can_v but_o covet_v those_o which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n so_o say_v leo_n aretinus_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o beware_v of_o such_o friend_n which_o secret_o play_v the_o part_n of_o enemy_n so_o say_v dionifius_fw-la hallicarnesus_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v nourish_v civil_a dissension_n in_o france_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o rebel_n thereof_o against_o their_o king_n that_o rather_o than_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v without_o trouble_n he_o have_v relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o very_a protestant_n of_o france_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o faction_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o their_o profess_a enemy_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v all_o this_o to_o the_o end_n the_o french_a king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o in_o italy_n flanders_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n why_o may_v not_o our_o queen_n who_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v fearful_a and_o timorous_a and_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a and_o provident_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o realm_n and_o of_o her_o subject_n relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v her_o ancient_a friend_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o spaniard_n be_v busy_v in_o those_o part_n belgico_fw-la may_v have_v no_o time_n leisure_n or_o commodity_n to_o work_v any_o manner_n of_o open_a or_o secret_a prejudice_n unto_o her_o realm_n and_o her_o subject_n dinothus_n a_o true_a historiographer_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o flanders_n report_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n say_v unto_o the_o late_a french_a king_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o seemly_a nor_o convenient_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v the_o state_n who_o be_v rebel_n unto_o his_o master_n the_o french_a king_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o neither_o receive_v nor_o harbour_v they_o as_o rebel_n unto_o his_o master_n but_o as_o man_n wrongful_o oppress_v and_o that_o christian_a prince_n have_v always_o use_v to_o grant_v and_o give_v help_n and_o succour_v unto_o the_o oppress_a and_o further_o that_o the_o state_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o send_v many_o supplication_n unto_o their_o king_n therein_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o mercy_n and_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o remit_v their_o offence_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n yea_o and_o when_o they_o may_v have_v any_o commodity_n they_o deliver_v themselves_o such_o supplication_n unto_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n but_o can_v never_o have_v any_o reasonable_a answer_n from_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o appeal_v from_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o justice_n and_o to_o seek_v aid_n against_o he_o where_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n unto_o the_o state_n a_o prince_n of_o as_o near_a alliance_n and_o of_o late_a affinity_n unto_o the_o spanish_a king_n than_o our_o queen_n be_v a_o prince_n that_o in_o his_o own_o realm_n can_v never_o endure_v protestant_n because_o he_o think_v it_o very_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v two_o religion_n in_o one_o kingdom_n hold_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o be_v their_o protector_n unto_o who_o justice_n be_v open_o deny_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n impute_v unto_o our_o queen_n that_o she_o releeve_v her_o oppress_a neighbour_n since_o she_o do_v it_o not_o in_o malice_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n but_o in_o mercy_n towards_o the_o afflict_a not_o so_o much_o to_o offend_v he_o as_o to_o defend_v they_o not_o to_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n but_o to_o preserve_v her_o realm_n and_o subject_n for_o how_o can_v she_o

he_o for_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o of_o great_a care_n to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n be_v of_o great_a worth_n upon_o the_o bourse_n than_o the_o king_n their_o necessity_n have_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n he_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v then_o take_v up_o lest_o that_o escovedo_n his_o credit_n fail_v for_o want_v of_o due_a payment_n they_o may_v fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a occasion_n to_o borrow_v at_o another_o time_n beside_o his_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o his_o continual_a war_n put_v he_o unto_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v he_o great_o in_o debt_n and_o he_o himself_o ever_o since_o his_o father_n death_n have_v be_v at_o exceed_v great_a charge_n either_o by_o build_v castle_n and_o citadel_n or_o by_o make_v house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o monastries_n or_o by_o maintain_v continual_a war_n or_o by_o keep_v many_o garrison_n or_o by_o buy_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o withstand_v our_o navy_n or_o by_o pay_v part_n of_o his_o father_n debt_n or_o by_o entertain_v our_o fugitive_n or_o by_o uphold_v the_o rebel_n of_o france_n now_o as_o private_a man_n be_v leave_v in_o debt_n by_o their_o parent_n and_o live_v always_o at_o great_a charge_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a so_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o charge_v with_o their_o father_n debt_n but_o also_o overcharge_v with_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a expense_n can_v have_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n in_o their_o treasure-house_n and_o alphonsus_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n as_o paulus_n jovius_n report_v in_o his_o life_n hold_v opinion_n jovius_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v always_o likely_a to_o be_v contemn_v and_o wrong_v who_o have_v not_o in_o his_o treasure_n great_a store_n of_o ready_a money_n lay_v up_o against_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o which_o i_o have_v say_v touch_v this_o last_o point_n may_v carry_v the_o more_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n and_o probability_n i_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v amiss_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v the_o proportion_n of_o some_o prince_n expense_n in_o their_o war_n in_o their_o building_n and_o in_o other_o occasion_n by_o which_o you_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o spanish_a king_n have_v expend_v of_o late_a year_n voluntary_o and_o necessary_o beyond_o his_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a charge_n the_o bishop_n and_o town_n of_o colen_n comines_n in_o their_o war_n against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n spend_v every_o month_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n avouch_v the_o florentine_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o spend_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n in_o their_o war_n against_o caesar_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o in_o other_o occasion_n depend_v upon_o the_o war_n against_o france_n after_o the_o say_a pope_n leo_n his_o death_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n guicciard_n and_o the_o same_o pope_n spend_v in_o the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o guiccidine_fw-la report_v jovius_n clement_n the_o seven_o spend_v in_o the_o war_n against_o tuscany_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o his_o family_n ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n as_o paul_n jovius_n report_v paulus_n tertius_fw-la consume_v in_o fifteen_o year_n in_o needless_a war_n above_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n illescas_n as_o illescas_n in_o his_o life_n affirm_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n exact_v of_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o dinothus_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n as_o dinothus_n testify_v cosmus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v first_o a_o private_a man_n and_o then_o duke_n of_o florence_n spend_v in_o private_a and_o public_a building_n better_a than_o forty_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o ten_o million_o in_o gift_n and_o reward_n jovius_n as_o paulus_n jovius_n aver_v edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n spend_v in_o a_o idle_a journey_n into_o france_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n wals._n as_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n report_v the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n spend_v a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o day_n from_o easter_n until_o michlemas_n idem_fw-la in_o maintain_v but_o thirty_o seven_o galley_n and_o eight_o other_o ship_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v henry_n the_o three_o spend_v in_o a_o journey_n which_o his_o brother_n richard_n make_v into_o germany_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n above_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n paris_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v in_o his_o chronicle_n but_o to_o come_v more_o near_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n offer_v unto_o don_n john_n duke_n of_o austria_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o month_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n in_o the_o low_a countty_n dinothus_n as_o dinothus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o history_n the_o same_o king_n above_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o have_v spend_v better_a than_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o his_o war_n of_o flanders_n as_o marco_n antonio_n arrayo_n arrayo_n testify_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n give_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n yearly_a four_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o gold_n to_o maintain_v their_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n chyt●aeus_n as_o david_n chaytraeus_fw-la report_v now_o if_o mean_a state_n in_o small_a and_o short_a war_n if_o petty_a prince_n in_o private_a and_o public_a building_n if_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o few_o ship_n but_o for_o a_o few_o month_n if_o our_o king_n in_o idle_a journey_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o building_n one_o castle_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n in_o their_o war_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o so_o many_o year_n ago_o spend_v so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v what_o have_v his_o citadel_n his_o castle_n his_o monastery_n his_o journey_n his_o provision_n by_o sea_n his_o ship_n and_o his_o war_n not_o in_o one_o place_n but_o in_o many_o not_o against_o one_o prince_n but_o against_o divers_a not_o for_o short_a time_n but_o of_o long_a continuance_n cost_v he_o and_o as_o these_o wonderful_a expense_n be_v argument_n that_o he_o have_v much_o so_o they_o be_v witness_n that_o he_o now_o want_v and_o as_o his_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n in_o flanders_n do_v show_v that_o he_o be_v malicious_a prone_a to_o revenge_v and_o desireous_a to_o recover_v his_o own_o so_o they_o prove_v that_o his_o might_n his_o puissance_n and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o that_o withal_o his_o strength_n can_v master_v one_o poor_a nation_n that_o in_o many_o year_n can_v recover_v his_o own_o patrimony_n shall_v any_o man_n take_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o that_o he_o attempt_v shall_v we_o deem_v he_o sufficient_a to_o subdue_v other_o country_n common_a sense_n and_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v little_a thing_n be_v far_o unable_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v matter_n of_o great_a weight_n titus_n livius_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o sort_n some_o be_v so_o wise_a that_o they_o counsel_v themselves_o and_o other_o other_o be_v not_o wise_a enough_o to_o advise_v themselves_o and_o yet_o to_o conceive_v and_o follow_v such_o advice_n as_o be_v give_v they_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n can_v neither_o take_v nor_o give_v good_a counsel_n so_o some_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o other_o other_o can_v defend_v themselves_o but_o not_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n that_o can_v neither_o defend_v their_o own_o state_n nor_o other_o i_o know_v not_o in_o which_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n to_o place_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o last_o sort_n too_o base_a for_o he_o the_o second_o not_o high_a enough_o and_o the_o first_o in_o truth_n scant_o fit_a for_o he_o for_o he_o that_o can_v help_v himself_o how_o may_v we_o judge_v he_o sufficient_a to_o succour_v other_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o war_n where_o he_o have_v not_o somewhat_o to_o do_v where_o he_o send_v not_o some_o help_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n or_o of_o both_o which_o argue_v that_o he_o love_v to_o be_v always_o do_v although_o he_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a his_o labour_n always_o troublesome_a although_o his_o trouble_n avail_v he_o little_a

king_n that_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n in_o his_o letter_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o if_o don_n alons●_n move_v with_o the_o same_o passion_n which_o possess_v he_o when_o he_o chide_v handsmooth_a with_o he_o shall_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o write_v alganalibertag_n some_o unbeseeming_a speech_n unto_o his_o majesty_n como_n la_o ha_o hecho_n a_o mi_fw-mi as_o he_o have_v do_v ●aith_o he_o unto_o i_o it_o may_v please_v his_o majesty_n not_o only_o to_o dissemble_v but_o also_o to_o comfort_v favour_n and_o promise_v he_o some_o high_a reward_n assure_v his_o majesty_n that_o whatsoever_o recompense_n his_o grace_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o as_o bestow_v upon_o himself_o yea_o further_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o let_v don_n alonso_n understand_v what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o that_o his_o commendation_n have_v not_o a_o little_a avail_v he_o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o salga_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr opinion_n que_fw-fr ya_fw-mi concedido_fw-es he_o may_v conceive_v no_o more_o so_o evil_a a_o opinion_n of_o i_o as_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o a_o point_n of_o great_a disobedience_n in_o a_o base_a soldier_n as_o don_n alonso_n have_v be_v be_v it_o not_o a_o bold_a part_n of_o a_o soldier_n to_o rail_v at_o his_o general_n unto_o his_o face_n be_v it_o not_o a_o fault_n severe_o punishable_a to_o refuse_v to_o march_v under_o a_o leader_n choose_v by_o consent_n of_o a_o whole_a council_n at_o war_n be_v not_o that_o general_n in_o a_o evil_a case_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o flatter_v so_o mean_a a_o soldier_n or_o can_v that_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v obedient_a and_o loyal_a soldier_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v enforce_v not_o only_o not_o to_o punish_v but_o also_o to_o pardon_v and_o not_o to_o tolerate_v alone_o but_o also_o to_o recompense_v a_o rebellious_a and_o insolent_a captain_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v of_o his_o discontentment_n or_o punishment_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o and_o don_n alonso_n alone_o show_v not_o himself_o discontent_v sancho_n the_o avila_n the_o colonel_n mudragon_n the_o captain_n monteselega_n the_o colonel_n verdugo_n the_o castellan_n francisco_n hermande_v the_o avila_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o especial_a captain_n of_o that_o time_n be_v likewise_o so_o displease_v and_o utter_v their_o discontentment_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o don_n john_n be_v compel_v as_o he_o testify_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o pacify_v they_o not_o only_o by_o grant_v they_o their_o whole_n pay_v out_o of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v in_o war_n but_o also_o by_o promise_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a charge_n and_o office_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n as_o they_o have_v in_o flanders_n now_o whereas_o the_o wise_a best_a and_o most_o serviceable_a captain_n show_v manifest_a sign_n of_o undutiful_a carriage_n and_o intolerable_a arrogancy_n may_v the_o mean_a soldier_n be_v just_o blame_v if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a offence_n or_o can_v that_o nation_n be_v worthy_o commend_v for_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a soldier_n who_o chief_a officer_n do_v so_o high_o forget_v and_o neglect_v their_o duty_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n as_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o flanders_n be_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o disobedience_n be_v not_o usual_a and_o whereas_o there_o be_v good_a master_n there_o most_o common_o be_v likewise_o good_a servant_n so_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o notable_a captain_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o christendom_n he_o must_v likewise_o have_v sufficient_a and_o good_a soldier_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o not_o the_o number_n and_o multitude_n but_o the_o goodness_n and_o valour_n of_o soldier_n make_v their_o king_n victorious_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o captain_n pass_v the_o captain_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n both_o in_o number_n and_o experience_n can_v be_v without_o good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v with_o any_o adversary_n whatsoever_o to_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o valour_n of_o soldier_n be_v better_a to_o be_v regard_v then_o the_o number_n yet_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v valiant_a soldier_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o proportionable_a and_o equal_a number_n unto_o his_o enemy_n especial_o such_o enemy_n as_o rather_o excel_v then_o yield_v unto_o his_o subject_n in_o valour_n and_o chivalry_n may_v undoubted_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o puissance_n if_o then_o you_o remember_v as_o you_o can_v forget_v that_o the_o christian_a adversary_n with_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o great_a contention_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o which_o prince_n be_v neither_o inferior_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n in_o number_n or_o in_o valour_n you_o can_v choose_v but_o perceive_v and_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o of_o might_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o contend_v at_o once_o with_o both_o these_o prince_n this_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o his_o father_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o so_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n that_o when_o he_o have_v england_n for_o his_o enemy_n france_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o when_o he_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o france_n he_o present_o procure_v the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o england_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o usual_a then_o to_o make_v conjecture_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a and_o to_o measure_v the_o present_a force_n of_o prince_n by_o their_o own_o or_o their_o predecessor_n strength_n and_o power_n at_o other_o time_n for_o although_o a_o kingdom_n be_v at_o sometime_o more_o populous_a then_o at_o other_o yet_o because_o man_n in_o reason_n have_v a_o better_a regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v common_o and_o daily_o see_v then_o of_o that_o which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o he_o can_v great_o be_v deceive_v that_o measure_v a_o new_a reign_a prince_n may_v and_o power_n by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n former_a puissance_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v late_o become_v so_o famous_a as_o they_o be_v you_o know_v that_o in_o this_o our_o corrupt_a age_n as_o man_n be_v friend_v so_o they_o be_v favour_v that_o they_o who_o be_v high_a in_o authority_n be_v most_o common_o as_o high_a in_o praise_n as_o they_o be_v in_o pre-eminence_n that_o all_o man_n covet_v to_o win_v favour_n with_o the_o mighty_a that_o no_o man_n can_v so_o secure_o as_o perhaps_o bold_o derogate_v the_o least_o jot_n that_o may_v be_v from_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n who_o in_o common_a opinion_n be_v hold_v praise_n worthy_a common_a same_o be_v by_o law_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o proof_n and_o our_o common_a proverb_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o untruth_n which_o two_o or_o three_o report_n but_o that_o can_v hardly_o be_v untrue_a which_o all_o or_o most_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o manifest_a yea_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o common_a same_o that_o whensoever_o it_o proceed_v first_o from_o grave_n and_o honest_a personage_n it_o carry_v great_a credit_n and_o he_o shall_v hardly_o be_v credit_v that_o shall_v venture_v to_o gainsay_v or_o control_v the_o same_o since_o therefore_o divers_a author_n of_o great_a antiquity_n of_o marvellous_a gravity_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o rare_a wisdom_n have_v attribute_v in_o their_o speech_n in_o their_o conference_n in_o their_o write_n more_o praise_n and_o far_o great_a commendation_n unto_o spain_n then_o unto_o any_o other_o country_n many_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v repute_v unwise_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n some_o to_o follow_v the_o new_a receive_v custom_n of_o open_a and_o intolerable_a flattery_n and_o other_o for_o affection_n which_o easy_o deceive_v very_o wise_a man_n have_v of_o late_a year_n either_o think_v it_o a_o duty_n or_o a_o degree_n and_o step_n to_o preferment_n to_o concur_v in_o opinion_n both_o open_o and_o private_o with_o as_o many_o as_o have_v dedicate_v their_o study_n and_o devote_a themselves_o and_o their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o maintenance_n and_o augmentation_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a king_n honour_n and_o reputation_n thence_o

six_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o flanders_n report_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1181_o have_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n have_v 200000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n and_o adrianus_n barbadus_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o utritch_n be_v able_a upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o arm_v 40000_o men._n the_o first_o of_o these_o report_n show_v what_o the_o force_n of_o flanders_n have_v be_v and_o the_o second_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o conjecture_v and_o think_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v but_o be_v great_a since_o a_o bishop_n of_o one_o town_n can_v ready_o and_o convenient_o arm_v so_o many_o men._n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o be_v because_o the_o say_v philip_n will_v not_o at_o the_o request_n and_o entreaty_n of_o the_o pope_n restore_v guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n unto_o his_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v accompany_v and_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o the_o say_v guido_n predecessor_n have_v do_v better_a service_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o pope_n hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o guido_n presence_n will_v avail_v the_o christian_n much_o more_o than_o the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n what_o a_o loss_n then_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o low_a country_n poverty_n as_o well_o of_o money_n as_o of_o man_n since_o the_o same_o country_n be_v of_o late_a year_n more_o populous_a far_o rich_a and_o better_o inhabit_v than_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v a_o world_n wonder_n to_o see_v the_o riches_n the_o beauty_n the_o pride_n and_o the_o jollity_n of_o those_o citi●s_n before_o the_o late_a c●vil_a war_n and_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n heart_n bleed_v as_o we_o say_v within_o his_o body_n to_o behold_v the_o poverty_n desolation_n ruin_n and_o calamity_n of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o flanders_n so_o prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o obstinate_a continuance_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o their_o disobedience_n against_o he_o for_o consider_v the_o extremity_n of_o his_o malice_n against_o england_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o he_o that_o there_o be_v so_o fast_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o he_o can_v but_o be_v sorry_a in_o heart_n as_o often_o as_o he_o remember_v what_o aid_n they_o yield_v we_o against_o his_o invincible_a navy_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v more_o easy_o subdue_v and_o overthrow_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v look_v considerate_o upon_o their_o strength_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o mariner_n and_o seafaring_a m●n_z whereof_o he_o have_v more_o need_n than_o of_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d can_v but_o utter_o despair_v to_o attain_v unto_o his_o desire_n or_o to_o satisfy_v his_o revengeful_a mind_n so_o long_o as_o those_o province_n shall_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o country_n where_o most_o part_n of_o their_o martial_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a garrison_n and_o the_o people_n remain_v at_o home_n be_v scant_o fit_a to_o make_v soldier_n for_o that_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o affection_n and_o like_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n desire_v to_o be_v send_v into_o some_o such_o place_n where_o he_o may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o prince_n if_o one_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n through_o another_o country_n to_o take_v pledge_n and_o hostage_n that_o he_o shall_v pass_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o annoyance_n and_o if_o caution_n be_v think_v necessary_a when_o a_o multitude_n go_v but_o through_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n how_o can_v a_o prince_n be_v too_o watchful_a provident_a and_o circumspect_a over_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o foreigner_n reside_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o although_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v yet_o they_o may_v arm_v themselves_o at_o any_o time_n although_o they_o be_v disperse_v yet_o they_o may_v congregate_v and_o unite_v themselves_o together_o at_o their_o pleasure_n although_o they_o want_v guide_n and_o governor_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o any_o malicious_a enterprise_n yet_o if_o any_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n shall_v attempt_v any_o manner_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o prince_n within_o who_o dominion_n they_o live_v they_o may_v watch_v and_o wait_v for_o some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o join_v with_o their_o countryman_n and_o so_o endanger_v his_o estate_n that_o harbour_v they_o and_o sometime_o stranger_n of_o a_o few_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n that_o they_o become_v both_o terrible_a and_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o certain_a wicked_a rebel_n cruel_o murder_v charles_n earl_n of_o flanders_n shed_v of_o which_o some_o be_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n severe_o punish_v and_o other_o be_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n banish_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o also_o out_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n insomuch_o that_o all_o man_n and_o nation_n hate_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o can_v not_o find_v any_o place_n that_o will_v receive_v and_o harbour_v they_o until_o that_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n vouchsafe_v they_o a_o simple_a dwell_a place_n in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o ireland_n call_v gherma_n where_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o so_o multiply_v and_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1287._o they_o presume_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n but_o be_v happy_o subdue_v by_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n which_o escape_v become_v sea-rover_n and_o spare_v not_o to_o pill_v and_o poll_v any_o nation_n whatsoever_o th●t_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n this_o example_n may_v warn_v all_o prince_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o stranger_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v traitor_n unto_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o whosoever_o consider_v well_o every_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o like_v unto_o it_o may_v bold_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n who_o country_n be_v replenish_v with_o stranger_n and_o especial_o with_o such_o as_o have_v b●en_v traitor_n unto_o their_o own_o prince_n have_v great_a occasion_n to_o live_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o his_o own_o security_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n safety_n but_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o against_o such_o stranger_n as_o be_v flee_v into_o england_n or_o any_o other_o country_n for_o their_o conscience_n sake_n to_o avoid_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o know_v that_o god_n ordain_v city_n of_o refuge_n whereunto_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o innocents'_n and_o man_n wrongful_o oppress_v to_o fly_v for_o safety_n and_o yet_o even_o over_o such_o stranger_n it_o can_v be_v amiss_o to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n as_o well_o to_o cherish_v t●em_n if_o live_v well_o and_o under_o law_n they_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o his_o country_n where_o they_o live_v against_o the_o course_n of_o law_n as_o to_o foresee_v that_o neither_o all_o nor_o part_n of_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v harbour_v to_o attempt_v any_o open_a hostility_n or_o secret_a treason_n against_o he_o that_o vouchsafe_v to_o harbour_v they_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o you_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v object_v against_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o civil_a government_n for_o as_o necessary_a be_v justice_n and_o prudence_n for_o a_o peaceable_a regiment_n as_o force_v and_o policy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o censure_v his_o wisdom_n will_v argue_v small_a wisdom_n in_o i_o who_o do_v both_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o think_v well_o as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o all_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o examine_v their_o action_n nor_o look_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o secret_a enterprise_n and_o yet_o because_o his_o favourite_n and_o friend_n spare_v not_o to_o report_v whatsoever_o their_o wicked_a heart_n can_v imagine_v against_o our_o sovereign_n i_o may_v bold_o presume_v to_o commit_v

that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o overwise_a and_o discreet_a which_o labour_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v foreign_a kingdom_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o desire_a fruit_n of_o their_o desire_a labour_n and_o travail_n what_o have_v they_o get_v worthy_a of_o their_o pain●s_n and_o charge_n they_o have_v add_v somewhat_o to_o their_o former_a reputation_n they_o have_v increase_v their_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n they_o have_v as_o it_o become_v good_a husband_n augment_v the_o talon_n which_o god_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o but_o a_o thing_n that_o glister_v and_o be_v no_o gold_n a_o show_n of_o reputation_n that_o be_v no_o true_a glory_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o great_a profit_n than_o can_v have_v no_o long_a continuance_n for_o if_o this_o happy_a and_o glorious_a conqueror_n shall_v leave_v his_o natural_a country_n and_o govern_v in_o person_n his_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n what_o sorrow_n what_o inconvenience_n what_o trouble_v danger_n and_o vexation_n will_v follow_v thereof_o his_o natural_a subject_n will_v complain_v that_o they_o be_v forsake_v and_o the_o conquered_a will_v not_o long_o like_a of_o his_o government_n the_o former_a will_v find_v fault_n with_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o late_a will_v desire_v his_o room_n rather_o than_o his_o presence_n the_o one_o will_v not_o think_v he_o worthy_a to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o and_o the_o other_o will_v esteem_v all_o that_o he_o get_v they_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v get_v with_o the_o good_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v they_o so_o he_o become_v a_o stranger_n unto_o his_o own_o and_o be_v daily_o among_o his_o own_o his_o own_o will_v not_o know_v he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o grievous_a if_o his_o own_o chance_n to_o rebel_v as_o many_o have_v do_v in_o their_o sovereign_n absence_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o employ_v stranger_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o if_o his_o strange●e_n happen_v to_o revolt_v he_o mu●t_v either_o make_v a_o butchery_n of_o his_o own_o to_o subdue_v they_o or_o lose_v in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o which_o be_v get_v in_o many_o year_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o proof_n hereof_o i_o have_v clear_v that_o by_o many_o example_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o come_v unto_o the_o second_o error_n not_o inferior_a but_o rather_o great_a than_o the_o fi●st_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a policy_n among_o prince_n flanders_n when_o they_o have_v give_v their_o love_a subject_n just_a occasion_n of_o discontentment_n to_o yield_v they_o some_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n whereby_o their_o alienate_v mind_n may_v be_v change_v and_o their_o natural_a affection_n enforce_v to_o return_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v neither_o mindful_a of_o his_o policy_n nor_o careful_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v his_o own_o have_v alienate_v the_o heart_n and_o estrange_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o kind_n and_o tender_a subject_n by_o a_o indiscreet_a toleration_n of_o bad_a and_o lewd_a officer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o pacify_v their_o wrath_n as_o that_o he_o provoke_v they_o unto_o further_a anger_n and_o discontentment_n by_o refuse_v to_o condescend_v unto_o a_o most_o reasonable_a request_n which_o not_o they_o alone_o by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o also_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o make_v unto_o he_o for_o after_o that_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n swedland_n denmark_n france_n scotland_n and_o england_n together_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n dukedom_n principality_n county_n palatinate_v and_o other_o dominion_n and_o free_a city_n of_o switzerland_n savoy_n wittenberg_n and_o other_o province_n of_o germany_n fall_v from_o popery_n unto_o the_o profession_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n they_o desire_v of_o their_o king_n that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o without_o danger_n of_o a_o spanish_a inquisition_n profess_v that_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v but_o the_o king_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a or_o beseem_v the_o royal_a majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o yield_v unto_o any_o extraordinary_a petition_n be_v it_o never_o so_o humble_a or_o reasonable_a of_o his_o subject_n refuse_v to_o satisfy_v this_o request_n for_o which_o his_o refuse_v as_o many_o as●favor_n he_o or_o his_o cause_n allege_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o man_n of_o two_o religion_n can_v hardly_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n together_o in_o one_o estate_n second_o that_o these_o suppliant_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o low-countries_n three_o that_o he_o have_v faithful_o promise_v the_o pope_n holiness_n never_o to_o entertain_v or_o maintain_v any_o other_o than_o the_o present_a roman_a religion_n within_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n fou●thly_o that_o such_o a_o toleration_n as_o be_v demand_v by_o his_o subject_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o any_o k●ngs_n or_o prince_n of_o late_a or_o former_a time_n five_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o like_a motion_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o natural_a and_o most_o love_a subject_n can_v never_o be_v move_v to_o condescend_v to_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o other_o prince_n what_o to_o yield_v or_o not_o to_o yield_v unto_o his_o subject_n especial_o since_o he_o both_o hold_v and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o enforce_v his_o rebellious_a and_o heretical_a subject_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o his_o subject_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o his_o dominion_n do_v profess_v these_o be_v in_o brief_a all_o the_o reason_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v allege_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o refusal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o error_n may_v not_o be_v colour_v or_o maintain_v by_o the_o show_n and_o shadow_n of_o these_o simple_a reason_n i_o will_v brief_o confute_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o order_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o straight_a tie_n no_o sure_a stay_n no_o strong_a hold_n to_o conjoin_v and_o knit_v the_o heart_n of_o subject_n together_o then_o be_v the_o conformity_n and_o unity_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o sever_v and_o separate_v their_o affection_n be_v to_o set_v they_o at_o strife_n and_o variance_n for_o religion_n in_o regard_n whereof_o diverse_a wise_a man_n and_o grave_a counsellor_n have_v advise_v their_o king_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o no_o kind_n of_o heresy_n creep_v into_o their_o kingdom_n to_o resist_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o any_o heresy_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o foresee_v that_o no_o new_a opinion_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o if_o any_o by_o chance_n happen_v to_o find_v never_o so_o small_a entrance_n to_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o remove_v the_o same_o for_o variety_n of_o opinion_n easy_o engender_v find_v mean_n to_o increase_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o have_v once_o penetrate_v into_o the_o interior_a cogitation_n of_o man_n heart_n so_o ravish_v their_o sense_n blind_v their_o eye_n and_o obscure_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o discern_v the_o truth_n from_o falsehood_n nor_o the_o light_n from_o darkness_n but_o so_o cleave_v and_o hold_v fast_o on_o their_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v almost_o as_o soon_o and_o as_o willing_o depart_v from_o their_o life_n as_o from_o their_o heresy_n but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o not_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o opinion_n the_o number_n of_o subject_n profess_v a_o religion_n contrary_n to_o their_o king_n be_v once_o grow_v to_o be_v equal_a or_o great_a than_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o which_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o opinion_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o reform_v and_o order_v this_o disorder_n the_o one_o to_o command_v as_o dagabert_n king_n of_o france_n do_v that_o all_o they_o that_o profess_v not_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o their_o king_n do_v shall_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o those_o who_o remain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beyond_o the_o day_n prefix_v shall_v be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n unto_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o be_v repute_v 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o present_a death_n the_o other_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o country_n and_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o which_o way_n because_o it_o draw_v nigh_a unto_o humanity_n seem_v unto_o

be_v as_o yet_o not_o see_v move_v with_o reverence_n prepare_v the_o ark_n to_o the_o save_n of_o his_o household_n by_o faith_n abraham_n obey_v god_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o go_v into_o a_o place_n which_o he_o shall_v afterward_o receive_v for_o a_o inheritance_n by_o faith_n sarah_n receive_v strength_n to_o co●ceiu●_v seed_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n when_o she_o be_v past_o age._n by_o faith_n moses_n forsake_v egypt_n by_o faith_n he_o with_o his_o people_n pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o on_o dry_a land_n by_o faith_n the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n fall_v down_o after_o they_o we●e_v compass_v about_o seven_o day_n and_o by_o faith_n ●he_v prophet_n subdue_v kingdom_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o lion_n quench_v the_o violence_n of_o fire_n escape_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o weak_a be_v m●de_v strong_a wax_v valiant_a in_o battle_n and_o turn_v to_o flight_n the_o army_n of_o the_o alien_n then_o since_o faith_n be_v of_o this_o force_n and_o efficacy_n shall_v not_o the_o faithful_a be_v able_a to_o convert_v they_o by_o who_o conversation_n they_o shall_v reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v err_v from_o the_o truth_n say_v st_n james_n and_o some_o man_n have_v convert_v he_o know_v that_o he_o that_o have_v call_v the_o sinner_n from_o go_v astray_o out_o of_o his_o way_n shall_v save_v a_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o shall_v hide_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o thing_n commendable_a before_o man_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o worth_a the_o ●_z of_o any_o good_a christian_a to_o save_v a_o soul_n and_o to_o hide_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o sin_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o divine_a argument_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o humane_a reason_n because_o they_o be_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o proof_n that_o papist_n and_o protestant_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n together_o because_o that_o in_o poland_n where_o there_o be_v many_o religion_n profess_v you_o seldom_o hear_v of_o any_o civil_a contention_n and_o in_o switzerland_n in_o many_o town_n thereof_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n eat_v together_o lie_v in_o bed_n one_o with_o another_o marry_v together_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a in_o one_o church_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o mass_n and_o a_o sermon_n and_o at_o one_o table_n upon_o fish_n dai●s_n fish_n and_o flesh_n the_o one_o for_o papist_n the_o other_o for_o protestant_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o present_a government_n of_o italy_n in_o this_o age_n in_o which_o country_n there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n profess_v shall_v find_v no_o great_a peace_n no_o more_o assure_v friendship_n no_o straight_a league_n of_o amity_n among_o they_o then_o there_o be_v among_o the_o people_n of_o poland_n switzerland_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o give_v friendly_a entertainment_n unto_o plurality_n of_o religion_n neither_o can_v any_o m●n_z say_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o protestant_n of_o flanders_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o unnatural_a variance_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o now_o trouble_v their_o country_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o reverence_v the_o magistrate_n obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n or_o fulfil_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o bo●h_a law_n more_o willing_o than_o they_o as_o their_o supplication_n their_o le●ters_n their_o apology_n do_v testify_v it_o be_v not_o they_o but_o their_o enemy_n not_o they_o but_o their_o evil_a governor_n not_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o stranger_n send_v into_o the_o country_n and_o delight_v wi●h_v the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o that_o have_v occasion_v these_o trouble_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o so_o many_o prince_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v all_o stranger_n unto_o they_o will_v ever_o have_v undertake_v their_o defence_n and_o protection_n if_o they_o have_v think_v or_o see_v that_o the_o principal_a c●use_n of_o sedition_n may_v just_o be_v impute_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o intolerable_a pri●e_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o general_a the_o unreasonable_a exaction_n of_o the_o hundreth_o the_o twenty_o and_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o ●u●ry_a man_n substance_n together_o with_o other_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o cause_v the_o forcible_a distraction_n of_o they_o from_o the_o usual_a and_o dutiful_a obedience_n devotion_n service_n and_o observance_n of_o their_o prince_n i●_n the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair●_n king_n of_o france_n as_o now_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n have_v be_v fatal_a unto_o this_o country_n there_o be_v the_o like_a trouble_n be_v flanders_n as_o there_o be_v now_o and_o as_o now_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o country_n itself_o that_o favour_v spain_n more_o than_o their_o own_o liberty_n so_o then_o there_o be_v many_o liliari_fw-la that_o tender_v the_o french_a king_n faction_n more_o than_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o conn●ry_n and_o as_o now_o so_o then_o those_o liliari_fw-la together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o ●●ance_n impute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o war_n unto_o the_o peevish_a will●ullness_n of_o the_o poor_a fleming_n and_o not_o to_o the_o perverse_a obstinacy_n and_o obdurate_a malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o councillor_n moreover_o as_o now_o so_o then_o diverse_a flourish_n and_o show_v of_o peace_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o fleming_n not_o because_o they_o that_o offer_v those_o condition_n of_o peace_n mean_v to_o perform_v they_o but_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n whereas_o indeed_o their_o tender_a of_o peace_n be_v but_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n when_o they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o take_v it_o either_o with_o some_o great_a disadvantage_n or_o to_o forsake_v it_o with_o great_a dishonour_n such_o offer_n of_o peace_n be_v those_o that_o have_v be_v late_o make_v unto_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o such_o be_v they_o that_o be_v tender_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o which_o the_o spaniard_n receive_v always_o some_o benefit_n sometime_o he_o get_v a_o town_n a_o hold_v or_o a_o castle_n sometime_o he_o distract_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n faction_n and_o at_o other_o time_n he_o avoid_v some_o eminent_a danger_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v escape_v this_o will_v appear_v most_o true_a and_o manifest_a unto_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v read_v divers_a apology_n set_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o therefore_o i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o conscience_n or_o with_o what_o show_v of_o truth_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o civil_a discord_n may_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o subject_n of_o flanders_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o evil_a officer_n the_o first_o and_o second_o reason_n be_v sufficient_o refute_v now_o to_o the_o three_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o pope_n holiness_n not_o to_o admit_v any_o other_o religion_n but_o he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n how_o be_v his_o promise_n prove_v what_o ground_n have_v it_o upon_o what_o reason_n stand_v it_o he_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n subject_a unto_o the_o pope_n be_v it_o he_o hold_v all_o or_o most_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o he_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o a_o especial_a gift_n from_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v last_o it_o be_v he_o who_o friendship_n and_o amity_n ●is_n father_n will_v he_o to_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v this_o must_v also_o be_v grant_v but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o he_o may_v not_o break_v promise_n with_o his_o holiness_n true_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o thing_n impossible_a and_o be_v this_o promise_n impossible_a it_o be_v or_o at_o leastwise_o like_a to_o a_o promise_n that_o stand_v upon_o impossibility_n ●r_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o prince_n without_o offence_n ●o_o god_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n without_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o without_o manifest_a and_o great_a prejudice_n unto_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v esteem_v impossible_a and_o whosoever_o

the_o siege_n to_o rochel_n insomuch_o that_o mr._n of_o valence_n who_o be_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o elector_n be_v fa●n_n to_o publish_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o more_o cunning_o then_o true_o derive_v the_o fault_n and_o crime_n of_o that_o massacre_n from_o he_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o so_o evil_a part_n that_o after_o the_o king_n be_v establish_v in_o poland_n the_o say_a duke_n publish_v a_o other_o book_n wherein_o he_o clear_v himself_o and_o lay_v the_o chief_a blame_n upon_o the_o late_a french_a king_n last_o whenas_o he_o have_v rule_v a_o while_n in_o poland_n and_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n there_o he_o loathe_v the_o country_n detest_a their_o opinion_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o bind_v he_o to_o permit_v and_o tolerate_v a_o plurality_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o as_o many_o prince_n have_v show_v themselves_o honest_a objection_n virtuous_a and_o religious_a before_o they_o be_v king_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o attain_v unto_o a_o kingdom_n so_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o a_o vain_a pprophecy_n that_o she_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v all_o her_o son_n king_n and_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v hardly_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o give_v some_o manifest_a sign_n of_o his_o zeal_n in_o religion_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o live_v as_o a_o subject_a under_o his_o brother_n repress_v his_o nature_n dissemble_v his_o manner_n and_o disguise_v his_o religion_n that_o heresy_n may_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o refute_v of_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o confound_v many_o of_o his_o action_n together_o answer_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o confute_v some_o other_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n when_o his_o bother_n charles_n the_o nine_o die_v he_o be_v in_o poland_n where_o hear_v he_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o take_v such_o a_o course_n for_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o as_o high_o commend_v his_o wisdom_n and_o manifest_o declare_v his_o great_a and_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n unto_o his_o native_a country_n with_o which_o course_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o requisite_a and_o expedient_a to_o acquaint_v you_o thorough_o because_o his_o adversary_n draw_v from_o hence_o their_o principal_a argument_n to_o prove_v his_o infidelity_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n for_o where_o as_o he_o be_v say_v they_o bind_v by_o faithful_a promise_n and_o oath_n to_o contnue_v in_o poland_n and_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o country_n he_o leave_v and_o abandon_v they_o when_o they_o have_v most_o need_n of_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o after_o his_o departure_n by_o the_o principle_n peer_n noble_n and_o senator_n of_o that_o realm_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o any_o that_o know_v the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o late_a accident_n thereof_o that_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o go_v into_o poland_n because_o that_o he_o see_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o live_v long_o and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n may_v be_v wrongful_o tranfer_v unto_o his_o brother_n or_o unto_o some_o other_o who_o his_o brother_n young_a year_n or_o his_o absence_n may_v encourage_v to_o affect_v the_o same_o this_o consideration_n move_v he_o not_o to_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o that_o journey_n before_o that_o his_o mother_n faithful_o promise_v to_o revoke_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n if_o his_o brother_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v and_o some_o write_v that_o at_o his_o departure_n his_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o go_v or_o that_o she_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v such_o order_n that_o charles_n the_o nine_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o say_v unto_o he_o take_v not_o his_o departure_n my_o son_n grievous_o for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o before_o thou_o shall_v return_v let_v it_o be_v speak_v either_o to_o comfort_n and_o encourage_v he_o or_o with_o her_o foreknowledge_n and_o prejudicate_a opinion_n he_o be_v scant_o settle_v in_o poland_n when_o a_o messenger_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o signify_v his_o brother_n death_n this_o message_n be_v deliver_v he_o wise_o and_o provident_o call_v together_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n impart_v unto_o they_o his_o brother_n death_n require_v their_o counsel_n in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o great_o perplex_v his_o wit_n and_o not_o light_o trouble_v the_o wise_a among_o they_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v decree_v be_v that_o the_o noble_n shall_v mourn_v for_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o solemnity_n that_o they_o usual_o observe_v in_o mourning_n for_o their_o own_o king_n whereby_o they_o signify_v their_o great_a love_n which_o they_o bear_v he_o the_o next_o matter_n that_o be_v resolve_v be_v to_o dispatch_v a_o present_a messenger_n into_o france_n with_o letter_n of_o credit_n unto_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n require_v she_o for_o he_o to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n until_o his_o return_n and_o the_o three_o conclusion_n of_o their_o consultation_n be_v to_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therein_o to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v what_o may_v be_v best_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v whether_o to_o return_v into_o france_n or_o to_o continue_v and_o remain_v in_o poland_n in_o this_o interim_n he_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o trubulent_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o young_a year_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o ambitious_a and_o aspire_a mind_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o likewise_o understanding_n that_o the_o peer_n of_o poland_n fear_v his_o sudden_a departure_n be_v about_o to_o take_v some_o order_n for_o prevent_v the_o same_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o depart_v thence_o before_o his_o go_v shall_v be_v know_v aswell_o because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o same_o hinder_v and_o cross_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o for_o that_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o pass_v homeward_o through_o the_o country_n of_o divers_a prince_n that_o bear_v he_o no_o great_a good_a will_n if_o he_o shall_v depart_v thence_o as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o foreknowledge_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o of_o the_o way_n which_o he_o go_v in_o return_v into_o france_n this_o resolution_n thus_o take_v he_o write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n unto_o those_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n and_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o last_o conference_n he_o have_v receive_v such_o intelligence_n out_o of_o france_n as_o give_v he_o just_a occasion_n to_o hasten_v thither_o in_o post_n and_o not_o to_o attend_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n he_o promise_v to_o return_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o pray_v they_o to_o excuse_v his_o sudden_a departure_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o leisure_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o commit_v unto_o his_o letter_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n unto_o a_o faithful_a counsellor_n of_o he_o who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o with_o further_a instruction_n for_o they_o the_o nobility_n understand_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n and_o these_o man_n report_n mark_v the_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o care_n which_o they_o have_v of_o he_o send_v present_o a_o nobleman_n in_o post_n after_o he_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o return_v and_o write_v their_o letter_n un●o_o the_o emperor_n to_o certify_v his_o majesty_n that_o his_o hasty_a return_n into_o france_n proceed_v not_o of_o any_o offence_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o they_o nor_o of_o any_o evil_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o the_o king_n against_o they_o but_o of_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n require_v his_o presence_n in_o france_n they_o rest_v not_o here_o but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o he_o return_v not_o in_o such_o time_n as_o they_o look_v for_o he_o they_o write_v a_o large_a letter_n unto_o he_o wherein_o they_o declare_v how_o love_o they_o consent_v to_o choose_v he_o before_o a_o number_n of_o other_o p●●nces_n that_o be_v competitor_n with_o he_o how_o honourable_o they_o send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n how_o royal_o they_o receive_v he_o how_o dutiful_o they_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o he_o how_o careful_o they_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o

his_o short_a abode_n in_o poland_n thus_o i_o have_v free_v he_o from_o suspicion_n either_o of_o heresy_n or_o of_o any_o favour_n show_v unto_o heretic_n whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o now_o l●t_v i_o examine_v his_o li●e_z at_o home_n and_o see_v whether_o until_o his_o die_a day_n he_o may_v be_v just_o ●axed_v or_o touch_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n he_o come_v to_o lion_n about_o the_o 9_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1574_o where_o the_o que●n_n his_o mother_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n charles_n cardinal_z of_o guise_n and_o other_o meet_v with_o he_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n a_o short_a space_n of_o recreation_n and_o solace_n after_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n he_o fall_v to_o consult_v with_o all_o those_o before_o name_v what_o mean_n be_v best_a to_o be_v use_v to_o renew_v wa●rs_n against_o those_o who_o they_o term_v hugonett_n he_o beseig●th_v pusania_n upon_o the_o roan_n and_o take_v the_o same_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n assault_v mombrim_a lay_v siege_n to_o lioron_n and_o never_o leave_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n to_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n until_o he_o take_v a_o little_a truce_n during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n there_o come_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o from_o the_o swisser_n to_o entreat_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n they_o be_v hear_v with_o small_a favour_n and_o their_o petition_n reject_v with_o so_o great_a indignation_n that_o the_o quee●_n mother_n be_v fain_o to_o pacify_v her_o son_n in_o h●s_n great_a rage_n and_o fury_n the_o protestant_n require_v aid_v out_o of_o germany_n duke_n casimer_n come_v into_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n grow_v strong_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n fly_v from_o the_o french_a court_n unto_o he_o the_o catholic_n want_v money_n the_o p●pe_n send_v they_o 400000_o florin_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v send_v to_o meet_v with_o casimir_n either_o to_o repel_v he_o with_o force_n or_o to_o deceive_v he_o with_o policy_n and_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n diverse_a way_n and_o mean_n be_v practise_v ●o_o make_v he_o suspect_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n immediate_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n follow_v mounsieur_fw-fr the_fw-fr king_n brother_n with_o great_a troop_n but_o both_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o casimir_n mounsieur_fw-fr receive_v the_o duke_n with_o great_a friendship_n in_o burgony_n and_o talk_v very_o familiar_o with_o he_o to_o be_v short_a the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o casimir_n meet_v a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v all_o offence_n be_v forgive_v and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n save_v paris_n the_o duke_n casimir_n dep●rteth_v and_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o catholic_n cry_v out_o against_o this_o peace_n the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n tread_v the_o article_n thereof_o under_o their_o foot_n a_o general_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o bl●ys_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o mashal_n damule_n come_v not_o to_o this_o assembly_n the_o article_n of_o the_o beforenamed_a peace_n be_v abrogate_a and_o a_o full_a resolution_n be_v take_v to_o subvert_v the_o protestant's_n or_o to_o enfo●ce_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n the_o decree_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n 9_o and_o they_o be_v require_v to_o subscribe_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n be_v discontent_v and_o swear_v not_o to_o leave_v until_o he_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_n he_o write_v unto_o duke_n casimir_n and_o unto_o the_o lansgrave_n of_o hesse_n require_v they_o not_o to_o give_v any_o more_o succour_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o one_o answer_v the_o king_n gentle_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o late_o conclude_v peace_n and_o the_o other_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o return_v into_o france_n with_o far_o great_a strength_n than_o he_o bring_v thither_o the_o year_n before_o new_a trouble_n begin_v but_o be_v quick_o end_v by_o reason_n of_o mounsi●urs_n go_v into_o flanders_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n and_o patronage_n of_o that_o country_n this_o be_v the_o king_n behaviour_n and_o carriage_n before_o the_o holy_a league_n the_o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o of_o this_o league_n three_o especial_a cause_n be_v pretend_v the_o trouble_n of_o france_n the_o king_n sterility_n and_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n by_o the_o confederate_n in_o this_o league_n these_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o nobility_n that_o profess_v the_o same_o may_v be_v restore_v unto_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v that_o tribute_n may_v be_v gather_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n that_o extraordinary_a exaction_n may_v be_v mitigate_v that_o eu●ry_o three_o year_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o last_o that_o a_o army_n of_o 16000_o footman_n and_o 3000_o horse_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o maintain_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n against_o the_o huguenot_n and_o the_o same_o army_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o king_n own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n they_o set_v fo●th_o a_o apology_n contain_v their_o grief_n and_o these_o petition_n and_o end_v the_o same_o with_o a_o promise_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v content_a to_o subscribe_v to_o these_o article_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_n the_o king_n of_o navarr_n find_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o mark_n whereat_o these_o leaguer_n shoot_v publish_v his_o apology_n prove_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o heretic_n apostate_n persecutor_n or_o rebel_n show_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v the_o only_a perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o can_v feel_v the_o wound_n thereof_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o last_o for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o trouble_n without_o more_o effusion_n of_o blood_n challenge_v the_o combat_n the_o late_a king_n publish_v likewise_o his_o answer_n to_o every_o article_n and_o promise_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v answerable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o prescript_n rule_v of_o justice_n pray_v the_o leaguer_n that_o since_o both_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v yet_o young_a enough_o to_o have_v child_n and_o that_o child_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n they_o will_v not_o rash_o think_v he_o to_o be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o child_n here_o i_o may_v trouble_v you_o with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o example_n of_o many_o rebel_n like_v unto_o these_o who_o when_o their_o demand_n have_v be_v so_o reasonable_o answer_v as_o these_o be_v desist_v from_o war_n or_o have_v but_o a_o evil_a issue_n but_o i_o must_v restrain_v myself_o and_o labour_n to_o be_v short_a otherwise_o i_o shall_v be_v both_o too_o long_o and_o tedious_a what_o can_v a_o king_n nay_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mighty_a king_n of_o europe_n do_v more_o than_o this_o king_n do_v or_o what_o will_v they_o require_v more_o at_o this_o king_n hand_n then_o he_o perform_v he_o enter_v not_o into_o this_o league_n will_v not_o be_v one_o of_o their_o confederate_n hinc_fw-la nostri_fw-la fundi_fw-la calamitas_fw-la but_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o proscription_n and_o disinheritance_n of_o navarr_n he_o banish_v all_o protestant_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o become_v a_o suitor_n for_o they_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v have_v peace_n with_o they_o he_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o likewise_o entreat_v his_o favour_n for_o the_o protestant_n that_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o to_o do_v without_o their_o counsel_n and_o marvel_v that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a leisure_n as_o to_o meddle_v with_o other_o man_n matter_n and_o especial_o with_o such_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v this_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o provide_v a_o army_n against_o the_o protestant_n he_o send_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o force_n of_o germany_n that_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o succour_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n overthrow_v they_o and_o the_o king_n brother-in-law_n the_o duke_n of_o joyesa_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o of_o 12000._o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n make_v proud_a and_o insolent_a with_o this_o victory_n

and_o have_v get_v above_o 120000_o crown_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n return_v to_o paris_n boast_v of_o his_o conquest_n prefer_v himself_o before_o his_o idle_a &_o loiter_a king_n as_o he_o term_v he_o discover_v his_o secret_a intention_n more_o open_o than_o he_o do_v before_o and_o seek_v how_o he_o either_o may_v make_v away_o the_o king_n or_o thrust_v he_o to_o a_o monastery_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o secret_a practice_n be_v reveal_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n he_o be_v sore_o trouble_v and_o labour_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n what_o way_n take_v he_o to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v submit_v he_o himself_o unto_o the_o king_n clear_v he_o himself_o of_o the_o accusation_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n crave_v he_o pardon_v of_o his_o insolency_n he_o do_v but_o how_o forsooth_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o even_o a_o man_n with_o one_o eye_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o he_o dissemble_v he_o come_v to_o paris_n with_o a_o small_a troop_n but_o so_o dispose_v his_o army_n that_o his_o intention_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o king_n by_o force_n can_v not_o be_v hide_v he_o crave_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n they_o spend_v three_o whole_a day_n together_o in_o conference_n he_o so_o play_v his_o part_n that_o the_o king_n leave_v to_o suspect_v he_o remove_v the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n from_o the_o court_n and_o his_o company_n who_o have_v reveal_v his_o secret_n and_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o accuse_v he_o wrongful_o what_o follow_v god_n who_o know_v the_o inward_a thought_n of_o all_o man_n and_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o prince_n ●afety_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n lay_v open_v his_o dissimulation_n and_o bewray_v the_o duke_n treachery_n the_o king_n see_v that_o arm_a man_n come_v into_o paris_n in_o great_a troop_n by_o night_n and_o day_n set_v his_o swisser_n to_o watch_n and_o ward_n in_o every_o street_n of_o paris_n it_o fortune_v that_o a_o swisser_n by_o chance_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o parisian_a with_o who_o he_o have_v some_o private_a quarrel_n hereof_o follow_v a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n commit_v the_o swisser_n to_o prison_n beset_v the_o lover_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a he_o flee_v from_o paris_n secret_o take_v his_o mother_n thence_o with_o he_o commend_v the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lion_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n for_o that_o time_n but_o be_v to_o die_v the_o death_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o not_o by_o the_o sharp_a and_o merciless_a sword_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a duke_n which_o have_v be_v more_o princelike_a but_o by_o a_o short_a and_o poison_a knife_n of_o a_o jacobin_n friar_n which_o be_v too_o base_a a_o death_n for_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o again_o to_o the_o duke_n who_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o to_o suspect_v all_o his_o proceed_n to_o remove_v his_o many_o doubt_n and_o to_o recover_v his_o good_a opinion_n send_v certain_a ambassador_n unto_o he_o if_o they_o may_v be_v term_v ambassador_n that_o go_v from_o a_o rebel_n unto_o a_o king_n of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o diverse_a city_n and_o province_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v to_o his_o own_o faction_n and_o have_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o minister_n sufficient_o instruct_v what_o to_o say_v he_o protest_v that_o nothing_o be_v further_o from_o his_o thought_n then_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n for_o if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o such_o mind_n any_o such_o intention_n he_o may_v have_v wrought_v his_o pleasure_n upon_o he_o when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o paris_n first_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o espernons_n malice_n and_o untrue_a accusation_n may_v carry_v no_o credit_n at_o the_o leastwise_o not_o breed_v any_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v next_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v or_o say_v may_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n three_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n and_o his_o brother_n mr._n de_fw-fr valetta_n may_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n four_o that_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o holy_a league_n five_o that_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n may_v be_v create_v great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n make_v governor_n of_o all_o france_n six_o that_o two_o army_n may_v belevied_a and_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n against_o the_o huguenot_n and_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v send_v into_o picardy_n under_o the_o king_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o conduct_n and_o the_o other_o into_o dolphin_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n must_v be_v general_n last_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n and_o all_o other_o heretic_n may_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o utter_o destroy_v and_o a_o parliament_n present_o call_v wherein_o they_o may_v consult_v of_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n the_o king_n perceive_v by_o these_o unreasonable_a demand_n that_o their_o pleasure_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o france_n that_o be_v such_o a_o king_n as_o shall_v carry_v the_o bare_a 〈◊〉_d and_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o other_o shall_v rule_v think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o call_v his_o wit_n together_o to_o be_v in_o no_o long_a subjection_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o dissemble_v with_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v and_o subvert_v he_o by_o cunning_a and_o dissimulation_n he_o therefore_o yield_v to_o all_o that_o be_v demand_v command_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o next_o september_n at_o bloys_n exhortethall_a his_o subject_n unto_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o devise_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o supplant_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o this_o parliament_n come_v the_o most_o and_o best_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n absent_v himself_o either_o for_o fear_n because_o his_o guilty_a conscience_n accuse_v he_o or_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o cunning_a because_o he_o seek_v to_o be_v entreat_v in_o his_o absence_n they_o begin_v to_o consult_v of_o great_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o the_o king_n rule●h_v not_o but_o be_v ●uled_v he_o signify_v unto_o the_o nobility_n th●re_v assemble_v that_o he_o take_v himself_o great_o bind_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v unable_a to_o govern_v so_o turbulent_a a_o kingdom_n any_o long_o desire_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o s●_n great_a a_o charge_n and_o think_v it_o expedient_a both_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o himself_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o to_o shut_v himself_o up_o as_o a_o penitentiary_n in_o some_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v they_o to_o consider_v to_o who_o he_o may_v best_o surrender_v his_o crown_n but_o if_o his_o judgement_n may_v be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o weight_n with_o they_o no_o man_n shall_v contend_v for_o it_o for_o no_o man_n be_v equal_a much_o less_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n he_o be_v valiant_a in_o arm_n wise_a in_o counsel_n zealous_a in_o religion_n faithful_a to_o h●s_n country_n and_o want_v nothing_o requisite_a in_o a_o king_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n he_o be_v hear_v with_o great_a attention_n believe_v without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v send_v for_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a it_o be_v no_o need_n to_o bid_v he_o come_v he_o fly_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o fall_v as_o sudden_o as_o lucifer_n do_v down_o to_o hell_n the_o king_n call_v he_o into_o his_o private_a chamber_n pretend_v to_o have_v some_o great_a occasion_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o give_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n certain_a letter_n of_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n s●nt_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o intercept_v by_o which_o he_o be_v convince_v to_o have_v ●ought_v the_o king_n untimely_a death_n and_o the_o unlawful_a possession_n of_o his_o crown_n he_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n humble_o bes●echeth_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o while_o with_o frivolous_a protestation_n and_o false_a oath_n he_o labour_v to_o clear_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o so_o cruel_o as_o just_o murder_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o arch-traitor_n be_v thus_o execute_v the_o queen_n mother_n allow_v

own_o covetousness_n enforce_v they_o to_o prey_v upon_o their_o subject_n liberality_n procure_v they_o the_o good_a will_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n and_o prodigality_n bring_v they_o to_o poverty_n and_o poverty_n teach_v they_o to_o invent_v and_o practise_v extraordinary_a way_n to_o supply_v their_o ordinary_a want_n but_o i_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o such_o a_o king_n as_o subject_n desire_v to_o have_v i_o hasten_v to_o the_o accusation_n and_o in_o handle_v thereof_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o all_o blame_n but_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a blame_n upon_o they_o who_o be_v most_o to_o blame_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n be_v now_o far_o great_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o great_a increase_n of_o late_a year_n yea_o that_o the_o ancient_a king_n never_o do_v nor_o can_v impose_v such_o subsidy_n and_o charge_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v in_o france_n for_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o get_v and_o begin_v this_o point_n of_o impose_v charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o yet_o this_o charles_n never_o levy_v more_o of_o his_o subject_n then_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o frank_n by_o the_o year_n a_o small_a sum_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o levy_v after_o he_o succeed_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n who_o raise_v the_o revenue_n from_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o forty_o and_o seven_o thousand_o and_o yet_o he_o lay_v up_o nothing_o at_o the_o year_n end_v into_o his_o treasure-house_n for_o he_o build_v more_o house_n and_o fortify_v more_o city_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o it_o be_v write_v of_o charles_n the_o eight_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v reduce_v his_o subsidy_n unto_o twelve_o thousand_o frank_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o sum_n by_o way_n of_o ben●volence_n from_o his_o subject_n or_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n mean_v to_o defray_v his_o ordinary_a charge_n which_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n which_o together_o with_o all_o custom_n and_o imposition_n come_v to_o a_o million_o of_o frank_n but_o say_v my_o author_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_fw-la the_o people_n pay_v now_o but_o two_o million_o and_o one_o half_a a_o great_a increase_n in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o yet_o no_o increase_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o you_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n that_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o la●e_a king_n father_n levy_v by_o ordinary_a mean_n on_o his_o subject_n fifteen_o million_o o●_n franck●_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o another_o of_o 〈◊〉_d time_n testify_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n come_v unto_o ten_o or_o eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n of_o treasure_n of_o france_n set_v down_o at_o large_a how_o the_o revenue_n be_v gather_v detreso●s_fw-la how_o they_o increase_v and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v either_o prodigal_o or_o unthrifty_o superfluous_o or_o extraordinary_o waste_v the_o same_o book_n testify_v that_o divers_a complaint_n have_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o the_o wasteful_a spender_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v oftentimes_o mind_v to_o take_v some_o present_a order_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o abuse_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v thereon_o and_o purpose_v to_o call_v into_o question_n those_o which_o be_v note_v to_o have_v waste_v his_o treasure_n he_o be_v present_o draw_v from_o that_o intention_n by_o sudden_a war_n procure_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o mispend_v of_o his_o revenue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v their_o abuse_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o in_o thirty_o one_o year_n after_o his_o grandfather_n francis_n the_o first_o his_o death_n the_o receipt_n of_o such_o money_n as_o come_v in_o those_o year_n unto_o the_o treasure_n amount_v unto_o more_o than_o 400_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o expense_n come_v but_o to_o 260_o million_o it_o be_v show_v that_o beside_o the_o same_o sum_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n in_o that_o time_n the_o people_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_v fifteen_o million_o of_o million_o and_o 246_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o i●_n as_o much_o money_n as_o 423_o thousand_o mule_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o few_o year_n have_v out_o of_o france_n better_a than_o thirty_o million_o of_o crown_n it_o be_v show_v that_o this_o infinite_a treasure_n be_v not_o waste_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o their_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o family_n whereof_o some_o may_v dispend_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o franc_n by_o the_o year_n other_o eighty_o thousand_o some_o sixty_o thousand_o other_o forty_o thirty_o twenty_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o which_o the_o best_a can_v not_o dispend_v above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o franc_n and_o some_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o before_o they_o have_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n it_o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o treasurer_n of_o which_o some_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o some_o forty_o thousand_o other_o sixty_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n it_o be_v show_v that_o some_o begin_v but_o with_o three_o hundred_o franc_n a_o year_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v now_o to_o sixty_o thousand_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o franc_n and_o they_o be_v worth_a besides_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o sixty_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n pla●e_n and_o jewel_n last_o it_o be_v show_v that_o whereas_o the_o k●ng_n may_v well_o have_v have_v two_o hundred_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v indebt_v above_o thirty_o million_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v six_o and_o thirty_o lady_n in_o france_n who_o heir_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n will_v willing_o pay_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o above_o mention_v officer_n may_v think_v that_o they_o escape_v very_o well_o if_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n by_o pay_v the_o residue_n now_o consider_v that_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n etc._n or_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o they_o rule_v not_o only_o the_o realm_n but_o also_o manage_v the_o treasure_n of_o france_n of_o late_a year_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o king_n consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n will_v and_o can_v not_o redress_v the_o abuse_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o receive_v and_o be_v countable_a for_o his_o revenue_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a burden_n than_o his_o predecessor_n as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o other_o debt_n in_o which_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n consider_v that_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v before_o his_o time_n or_o by_o such_o as_o rule_v more_o than_o he_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v rather_o augment_v and_o increase_v then_o diminish_v their_o yearly_a rent_n and_o demeasn_n and_o last_o consider_v that_o of_o thirty_o three_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o be_v in_o france_n not_o above_o six_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o end_n and_o those_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o scant_o yield_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n his_o receipt_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v almost_o eleven_o million_o no_o man_n may_v just_o accuse_v he_o of_o consume_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n be_v much_o more_o chargeable_a than_o they_o have_v be_v and_o that_o he_o seldom_o live_v out_o of_o war_n not_o through_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o by_o their_o fault_n who_o can_v blame_v he_o most_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o give_v away_o much_o unto_o his_o favourite_n and_o to_o his_o minion_n and_o yet_o his_o gift_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o excessive_a liberality_n of_o his_o late_a predecessor_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o give_v to_o his_o physician_n in_o five_o month_n fifty_o four_o thonsand_n crown_n beside_o the_o bishopric_n of_o amiens_n for_o his_o nephew_n and_o divers_a office_n and_o land_n for_o himself_o and_o

unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o to_o negotiate_v a_o general_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o discontent_a subject_n as_o well_o papist_n as_o protestant_n this_o ambassador_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n use_v these_o word_n we_o thank_v god_n that_o it_o have_v please_v he_o so_o high_o to_o favour_v we_o as_o to_o send_v we_o a_o king_n that_o both_o will_n and_o can_v hear_v himself_o the_o want_n and_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o order_n and_o redress_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o the_o laudable_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o our_o writer_n have_v employ_v their_o labour_n in_o writing_n to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v those_o king_n which_o hear_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ear_n of_o other_o which_o see_v not_o but_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o speak_v not_o but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o other_o we_o have_v most_o great_a occasion_n to_o think_v ourselves_o very_o happy_a and_o bless_a unto_o who_o god_n have_v send_v a_o king_n so_o gentle_a and_o so_o love_v unto_o his_o subject_n as_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v all_o our_o cause_n and_o controversy_n himself_o and_o a_o king_n of_o so_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wisdom_n as_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v and_o determine_v our_o contention_n this_o commendation_n give_v he_o by_o seigneur_n darennes_n far_o exceed_v sir_n henry_n cobham_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o siegneur_n darennes_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o this_o king_n and_o sir_n henry_n may_v speak_v for_o favour_n but_o the_o other_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o same_o negotiation_n that_o he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v dissemble_v and_o because_o this_o praise_n and_o commendation_n be_v give_v by_o a_o enemy_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o friend_n it_o can_v but_o be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n assertion_n or_o flattery_n thus_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o french_a king_n virtue_n and_o his_o imperfection_n the_o leaguer_n folly_n and_o the_o spanish_a king_n indiscretion_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o his_o further_a error_n which_o although_o it_o be_v the_o last_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o and_o i_o fear_v i_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o more_o of_o it_o then_o i_o do_v of_o the_o other_o three_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n too_o much_o credit_v the_o light_n and_o false_a report_n of_o certain_a english_a fugitive_n do_v once_o attempt_n and_o do_v still_o intend_v to_o invade_v and_o subdue_v england_n this_o attempt_n and_o this_o intention_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o wise_a councillor_n yet_o i_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o begin_v with_o wisdom_n nor_o be_v continue_v with_o any_o great_a discretion_n to_o show_v this_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o examine_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o attempt_n and_o purpose_n the_o cause_n be_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v other_o rest_n first_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o then_o then_o to_o be_v confute_v it_o have_v already_o be_v show_v that_o for_o succour_v of_o france_n for_o aid_v of_o flanders_n for_o intercept_n his_o money_n and_o for_o favour_v and_o further_a of_o don_n antonio_n his_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o spanish_a king_n have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o queen_n majesty_n it_o remain_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n that_o the_o false_a and_o sinister_a report_n of_o the_o english_a fugitive_n the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n of_o the_o send_n away_o of_o his_o ambassador_n with_o some_o small_a disgrace_n out_o of_o england_n give_v he_o no_o just_a occasion_n to_o trouble_v her_o majesty_n quiet_a and_o peaceable_a government_n all_o this_o be_v prove_v his_o indiscretion_n shall_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o three_o principal_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o he_o take_v no_o good_a course_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o enterprise_n the_o second_o because_o that_o although_o his_o course_n have_v be_v good_a yet_o he_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v england_n and_o the_o three_o because_o albeit_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o conquer_v our_o realm_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o same_o long_a the_o order_n whereunto_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o require_v that_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o excommunicate_v but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o require_v a_o whole_a and_o large_a volume_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a not_o to_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o refer_v you_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n unto_o the_o large_a apology_n which_o marsilius_n paturius_fw-la write_v above_o 266_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o baviera_n against_o the_o pope_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v or_o allow_v he_o for_o emperor_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o be_v christ_n lawful_a and_o indubitate_a vicar_n a_o point_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v prove_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o christ_n himself_o have_v there_o you_o shall_v read_v england_n that_o christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o rule_v that_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o to_o command_v prince_n but_o that_o both_o he_o himself_o obey_v and_o teach_v his_o apostle_n to_o obey_v prince_n there_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n and_o other_o of_o christ_n disciple_n obey_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o temporal_a government_n there_o brief_o you_o shall_v learn_v that_o not_o clergy_n man_n ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o pardon_v sin_n or_o excommunicate_v any_o man_n than_o other_o inferior_a priest_n and_o minister_n have_v all_o this_o be_v true_a as_o in_o that_o apology_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o learned_o substantial_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v not_o by_o humane_a reason_n which_o may_v be_v erroneous_a but_o by_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o can_v be_v control_v your_o own_o discretion_n may_v sufficient_o warrant_v you_o that_o this_o excommunication_n can_v be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n and_o yet_o because_o many_o of_o our_o countryman_n attribute_v too_o much_o unto_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o direct_o and_o hold_v it_o immediate_o from_o christ._n i_o will_v show_v you_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v how_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n attain_v unto_o that_o great_a authority_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v it_o appear_v by_o du_n haillan_n in_o the_o french_a chronicle_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o rome_n itself_o they_o meddle_v but_o only_o with_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o with_o point_n of_o divinity_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o platina_n dr._n illescas_n and_o robert_n barnes_n three_o notable_a writer_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n the_o first_o be_v a_o italian_a the_o second_o a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o three_o a_o englishman_n that_o many_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n and_o after_o st._n peter_n death_n they_o be_v cruel_o massacre_v and_o martyr_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o notorious_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n the_o same_o writer_n and_o of_o many_o more_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v choose_v approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v for_o a_o lawful_a pope_n which_o have_v not_o the_o emperor_n approbation_n brief_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o france_n that_o three_o pope_n be_v choose_v at_o one_o time_n they_o come_v into_o france_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v then_o also_o emperor_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o election_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n or_o privity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o opinion_n that_o then_o be_v emperor_n which_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v pope_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a alteration_n and_o a_o marvellous_a change_n

all_o their_o audacious_a enterprise_n but_o they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o first_o set_v as_o little_a by_o the_o second_o contemn_v the_o three_o and_o excommunicate_v they_o all_o they_o rest_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o honour_n they_o proceed_v further_o and_o desire_v more_o command_v that_o no_o secular_a prince_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v any_o spiritual_a live_n any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n they_o excommunicate_v as_o well_o those_o that_o give_v such_o live_n as_o those_o which_o receive_v they_o at_o their_o hand_n have_v obtain_v this_o advantage_n they_o covet_v still_o more_o and_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v privilege_v themselves_o but_o all_o the_o clergy_n must_v participate_v and_o taste_v of_o their_o honour_n all_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n must_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o charge_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n no_o man_n must_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o meddle_v with_o their_o rent_n with_o their_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v bind_v to_o they_o for_o their_o liberality_n in_o requital_n therefore_o of_o these_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n it_o behoove_v they_o to_o purchase_v and_o get_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o secular_a prince_n of_o some_o to_o get_v as_o much_o by_o they_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o of_o other_o to_o have_v their_o help_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o against_o those_o that_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o condescend_v to_o all_o their_o demand_n and_o desire_n they_o deal_v herein_o so_o cunning_o that_o they_o find_v some_o so_o ready_a willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o help_v and_o succour_v they_o that_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o employ_v their_o good_n their_o subject_n yea_o their_o own_o life_n to_o do_v they_o service_n all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o war_n of_o battle_n of_o victory_n begin_v fight_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o instance_n at_o the_o request_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o name_v the_o prince_n to_o record_v the_o battle_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o victory_n our_o history_n and_o the_o history_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n remember_v they_o sufficient_o our_o forefather_n declare_v they_o unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o they_o of_o our_o father_n of_o our_o grandfather_n but_o to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n unto_o my_o speech_n and_o occasion_n unto_o the_o incredulous_a to_o believe_v i_o the_o better_a i_o will_v brief_o discover_v unto_o you_o the_o mean_n the_o cunning_a and_o the_o subtlety_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o attain_v unto_o their_o greatness_n and_o height_n and_o to_o the_o continuance_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a or_o expedient_a for_o he_o that_o will_v advance_v himself_o in_o credit_n reputation_n and_o authority_n then_o to_o know_v the_o deliberation_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o hard_a to_o attain_v unto_o this_o knowledge_n he_o deserve_v great_a praise_n &_o commendation_n that_o can_v behave_v himself_o so_o cunning_o so_o politic_o as_o to_o learn_v all_o his_o secret_a adversary_n intent_n and_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a to_o understand_v his_o determination_n but_o also_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o fit_v sometime_o to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v they_o yea_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o action_n and_o not_o only_o with_o those_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v present_o and_o at_o home_n but_o also_o with_o they_o which_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o far_o from_o home_n for_o by_o understanding_n and_o know_v these_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v quick_o either_o get_v all_o that_o he_o desire_v or_o else_o so_o temporize_v and_o prolong_v matter_n until_o the_o time_n fall_v out_o fit_a and_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n all_o prince_n therefore_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o sure_a knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n who_o do_v not_o only_o send_v they_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o also_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v do_v or_o say_v in_o their_o court_n or_o in_o their_o council_n but_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o a_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n so_o he_o far_o excel_v they_o all_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o providence_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v his_o ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o divers_a prince_n he_o have_v also_o his_o espy_v his_o favourite_n and_o his_o swear_a man_n there_o be_v many_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o cardinal_n which_o be_v councillor_n unto_o king_n although_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o condescend_v unto_o nothing_o that_o shall_v weaken_v or_o diminish_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o learn_v espy_v understand_v prove_v attempt_n foresee_v and_o practise_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v any_o way_n befit_v or_o advance_v his_o pontifical_a dignity_n moreover_o to_o make_v his_o way_n more_o ready_a and_o easy_a for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o understand_v all_o that_o may_v stand_v he_o in_o steed_n he_o purchase_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o prince_n favourite_n and_o such_o as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o by_o reward_n promise_n bribe_n and_o corruption_n unto_o some_o he_o give_v a_o cardinalship_n unto_o other_o his_o daughter_n or_o kinswoman_n in_o marriage_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o prince_n themselves_o uncorrupted_a he_o sufferth_n they_o sometime_o to_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o make_v their_o profit_n of_o his_o croicadoe_n and_o to_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o do_v he_o pleasure_n he_o feed_v they_o with_o fair_a word_n with_o sweet_a and_o sugared_a speech_n he_o adorn_v they_o with_o new_a title_n with_o new_a honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o be_v more_o gorgeous_a in_o show_n then_o in_o deed_n call_v some_o of_o they_o catholic_n king_n other_o most_o christian_a king_n some_o protector_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o change_v or_o innovate_v any_o thing_n than_o he_o help_v himself_o with_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o a_o zeal_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o report_n and_o remembrance_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o challenge_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o with_o a_o vain_a flourish_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o some_o prince_n be_v more_o zealous_a and_o devout_a then_o wise_a have_v show_v unto_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v other_o by_o their_o example_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o chance_v either_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n or_o by_o their_o incredulity_n who_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v his_o friend_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n unto_o his_o persuasion_n he_o have_v present_o recourse_n unto_o the_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o wrest_v the_o text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o serve_v his_o purpose_n and_o forget_v nothing_o that_o have_v be_v either_o do_v or_o devise_v and_o decree_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o put_v they_o therefore_o in_o mind_n that_o boniface_n the_o eight_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v save_v and_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v obedient_a in_o all_o case_n and_o in_o all_o place_n unto_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o resemble_v but_o make_v himself_o equal_a to_o and_o better_a than_o his_o master_n christ_n because_o he_o while_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o only_o show_v obedience_n but_o also_o teach_v his_o apostle_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v both_o honour_a and_o obey_v of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o if_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n if_o the_o sacred_a and_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n strength_n or_o validity_n if_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n be_v more_o bold_a than_o the_o rest_n presume_v to_o say_v there_o have_v be_v many_o bad_a and_o evil_a pope_n it_o shall_v be_v answer_v he_o present_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o contemn_v or_o reject_v their_o pontifical_a authority_n and_o that_o no_o man_n upon_o earth_n may_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o examine_v or_o reprehend_v or_o censure_v the_o

send_v present_o ambassador_n unto_o rome_n to_o pacify_v the_o pope_n by_o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o to_o take_v he_o for_o his_o superior_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o all_o his_o commandment_n the_o good_a old_a man_n present_o change_v his_o mind_n pacifi_v his_o own_o wrath_n and_o of_o a_o deadly_a foe_n become_v the_o king_n great_a friend_n insomuch_o that_o he_o revoke_v whatsoever_o be_v before_o decree_v excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o rob_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o command_v the_o english_a subject_n to_o return_v present_o unto_o the_o dutiful_a obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o king_n be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o ignorant_a within_o this_o realm_n that_o have_v not_o oftentimes_o hear_v how_o many_o time_n the_o late_a pope_n of_o rome_n have_v send_v not_o only_o secular_a man_n but_o seminary_n priest_n into_o england_n to_o murder_v our_o gracious_a sovereign_n there_o be_v some_o widow_n and_o orphan_n within_o this_o kingdom_n who_o lament_v even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o of_o their_o parent_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n because_o they_o will_v have_v deprive_v our_o merciful_a queen_n of_o her_o life_n at_o the_o pope_n instance_n and_o instigation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o poor_a france_n have_v not_o late_o feel_v the_o great_a misery_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o pope_n heavy_a indignation_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v lose_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 14_o hundred_o thous●nd_o man_n not_o stranger_n but_o natural_a french_a man_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v lose_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n above_o 142950._o french_a gentleman_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v lose_v in_o so_o unhapy_a a_o time_n their_o late_a king_n the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o france_n it_o shall_v not_o complain_v that_o the_o father_n have_v kill_v the_o son_n the_o child_n h●s_v parent_n the_o brother_n the_o seed_n of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o the_o kinsman_n the_o next_o of_o his_o own_o kin_n brief_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v pester_v and_o plague_v with_o such_o unnatural_a subject_n as_o delight_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o own_o country_n man_n as_o comment_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o wicked_a horrible_a and_o most_o odious_a and_o detestable_a murder_n of_o their_o own_o liege_n lord_n and_o soverraigne_a now_o see_v that_o either_o the_o approbation_n of_o murder_n as_o in_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n or_o the_o allowance_n of_o unlawful_a usurpation_n as_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o the_o toleration_n of_o wicked_a rebellion_n as_o in_o henry_n the_o son_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o father_n or_o the_o maintenance_n of_o wrong_a title_n as_o in_o king_n pipin_n of_o france_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o subtle_a and_o devilish_a device_n as_o in_o the_o before_o mention_v pope_n have_v cause_v the_o advancement_n of_o pope_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o lawful_o attain_v unto_o the_o authority_n which_o they_o now_o challenge_v but_o to_o omit_v all_o that_o may_v here_o be_v convenient_o speak_v against_o the_o succession_n of_o pope_n against_o their_o authority_n their_o pride_n their_o abuse_n and_o the_o injury_n offer_v unto_o all_o nation_n that_o either_o voluntary_o or_o forcible_o have_v live_v under_o their_o obedience_n to_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o how_o many_o catholic_n princess_n they_o have_v excommunicate_v as_o heretic_n how_o many_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o world_n by_o they_o and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o leave_v to_o declare_v unro_fw-la you_fw-mi authority_n how_o ●thany_n religious_a prince_n and_o king_n have_v nothing_o esteem_v their_o excommunication_n &_o how_o many_o have_v good_a occasion_n to_o commend_v and_o bless_v they_o brief_o to_o avoid_v that_o prolixity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v if_o i_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n i_o will_v only_o signify_v unto_o you_o the_o great_a wrong_n loss_n and_o indignity_n which_o our_o realm_n alone_o have_v receive_v by_o receive_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o authority_n for_o of_o a_o brief_a declaration_n hereof_o will_v follow_v this_o great_a benefit_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o as_o many_o as_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v the_o before_o name_v marsilius_n pativius_fw-la that_o their_o authority_n be_v usurp_v and_o that_o by_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o our_o realm_n feel_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o misery_n from_o which_o it_o be_v now_o free_v no_o man_n shall_v think_v her_o majesty_n to_o be_v lawful_o excommunicate_v who_o the_o pope_n have_v anathematise_v for_o not_o reveren_v he_o and_o his_o authority_n who_o her_o prede●effors_n long_o since_o reject_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o as_o our_o king_n blind_v with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v whole_o devote_v unto_o the_o pope_n holiness_n honour_v he_o as_o those_o prince_n now_o do_v then_o there_o be_v no_o realm_n comparable_a to_o we_o neither_o for_o number_n nor_o for_o beauty_n of_o religious_a house_n there_o be_v no_o country_n that_o yield_v great_a obedience_n unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n no_o people_n that_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v they_o and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o accomplish_v whatsoever_o they_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n this_o great_a zeal_n and_o obedience_n of_o we_o whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v purchase_v we_o especial_a favour_n for_o he_o that_o love_v most_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v with_o most_o love_n procure_v we_o in_o time_n great_a hatred_n for_o no_o nation_n have_v the_o like_a injury_n offer_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v proffer_v unto_o we_o whence_o this_o hatred_n proceed_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o relate_v our_o history_n ease_v i_o of_o that_o labour_n and_o pain_n and_o the_o manifold_a abuse_n which_o be_v suffer_v will_v manifest_o prove_v the_o same_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o derogate_v more_o from_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n then_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o foreign_a law_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o grieve_v or_o offend_v subject_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o home_n into_o remote_a and_o far_o distint_v place_n to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v odious_a because_o it_o disgrace_v the_o country_n who_o prince_n endure_v that_o jndignitie_n and_o the_o last_o be_v grievous_a because_o it_o be_v both_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o superstition_n and_o foolish_a zeal_n unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n be_v slay_v in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n by_o william_n tracey_n reynold_n ursin_n hugh_n marvell_n and_o richard_n britton_n who_o think_v it_o no●_n convenient_a that_o a_o proud_a prelate_n shall_v prefer_v the_o pope_n commandment_n before_o our_o king_n authority_n and_o be_v grievous_o offend_v with_o the_o great_a indignity_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o our_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o superstitious_a and_o contentious_a bishop_n sake_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o end_v by_o his_o death_n those_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n from_o which_o they_o think_v that_o our_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v free_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n when●this_v murder_n be_v commit_v in_o england_n be_v in_o normandy_n where_o hear_v the_o news_n thereof_o he_o great_o lament_v his_o death_n clothe_v himself_o in_o sackcloth_n confess_v himself_o unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o protest_v before_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o neither_o be_v guilty_a or_o privy_a to_o the_o archbishop_n death_n unless_o he_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o guilty_a which_o have_v just_a occasion_n not_o to_o love_v he_o over_o well_o beside_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o he_o be_v then_o king_n have_v for_o this_o bishop_n sake_n taste_v somewhat_o of_o the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o the_o pope_n indignation_n and_o fear_v that_o when_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v know_v at_o rome_n he_o shall_v incur_v his_o further_a displeasure_n send_v present_o certain_a ambassador_n unto_o rome_n to_o excuse_v he_o and_o to_o signify_v his_o innocency_n unto_o the_o pope_n but_o his_o holiness_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o unto_o his_o sight_n until_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o cardinal_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v express_v commission_n from_o their_o king_n to_o signify_v unto_o his_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n judgement_n and_o undergo_v what_o penance_n soever_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o they_o to_o

the_o clergy_n as_o much_o for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o hundred_o arm_a man_n canterbury_n with_o forty_o st._n alban_n with_o ten_o and_o other_o town_n and_o city_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n and_o ability_n two_o year_n be_v not_o full_o end_v but_o the_o people_n be_v charge_v again_o and_o so_o almost_o every_o three_o year_n during_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o in_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n thereof_o he_o levy_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o within_o six_o year_n after_o he_o charge_v all_o person_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n that_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o pay_v he_o four_o penny_n a_o piece_n except_o only_o such_o as_o go_v a_o beg_n from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o like_a subsidy_n be_v levy_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o by_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o almost_o by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o king_n the_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n but_o to_o clear_v her_o majesty_n the_o better_a of_o this_o accusation_n and_o to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o her_o subject_n how_o great_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o her_o highness_n for_o spare_v to_o use_v such_o mean_n for_o money_n as_o many_o of_o her_o predecessor_n use_v in_o time_n of_o their_o necessity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n to_o acquaint_v you_o and_o they_o with_o many_o way_n that_o our_o prince_n have_v practise_v to_o relieve_v their_o want_n of_o which_o her_o majesty_n although_o her_o occasion_n to_o use_v money_n be_v great_a or_o as_o great_a as_o they_o never_o do_v put_v any_o one_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o these_o practice_n i_o will_v not_o name_v our_o king_n in_o order_n as_o they_o reign_v but_o relate_v their_o mean_n to_o make_v money_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o memory_n edward_n the_o first_o call_v by_o a_o writ_n call_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la all_o together_o that_o hold_v any_o land_n of_o he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n they_o hold_v their_o land_n who_o recover_v much_o money_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o show_v dare_v not_o withstand_v his_o demand_n until_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n call_v before_o the_o justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n answer_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n enter_v into_o this_o realm_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n win_v their_o land_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o stout_a answer_n make_v the_o king_n surcease_v his_o demand_n henry_n the_o seven_o want_v money_n cause_v all_o penal_a statute_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n lay_v upon_o his_o subject_n by_o they_o to_o be_v strict_o and_o severe_o exact_v which_o exaction_n cost_v richard_n empson_n and_o edmond_n dudley_n their_o life_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n put_v priest_n to_o their_o fine_n who_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n still_o in_o house_n with_o they_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1166._o ordain_v a_o collection_n on_o to_o be_v make_v through_o all_o his_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n jewel_n and_o apparel_n only_o except_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v one_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o the_o worth_n in_o good_n and_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o be_v householders_n and_o have_v any_o office_n they_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n to_o this_o contribution_n and_o those_o that_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o the_o term_n that_o that_o this_o collection_n be_v current_a their_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o good_n unto_o this_o contribution_n richard_n the_o first_o to_o make_v money_n for_o his_o voyage_n against_o the_o turk_n levy_v a_o tax_n engage_v sell_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n his_o land_n his_o toll_n his_o custom_n and_o other_o his_o revenue_n with_o certain_a country_n and_o office_n and_o understand_v that_o hugh_n pudley_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v great_a store_n of_o ready_a money_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o seggesfield_n with_o the_o wapentake_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o also_o find_v mean_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o own_o province_n which_o he_o do_v and_o be_v thereupon_o create_v a_o earl_n by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o be_v entitle_v both_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o durham_n he_o have_v likewise_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o beside_o he_o have_v licence_n of_o pope_n innocent_a to_o dispense_v with_o such_o as_o please_v he_o for_o their_o vow_n and_o to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n although_o they_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n on_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o those_o he_o take_v abundant_o and_o divers_a other_o he_o compel_v to_o fine_a also_o he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o seal_n wherefore_o he_o command_v a_o new_a to_o be_v make_v and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v in_o every_o country_n that_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o deed_n or_o charter_n mean_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o surety_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o come_v and_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o his_o new_a seal_n lest_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v lose_v their_o lawful_a title_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n last_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o war_n and_o this_o collection_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o alm_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o spiritual_a man_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a this_o king_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o take_v prisoner_n in_o return_v from_o those_o war_n and_o for_o his_o ransom_n order_n be_v take_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a shall_v give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o whole_a revenue_n due_a to_o they_o for_o that_o year_n towards_o the_o king_n ransom_n the_o same_o king_n after_o his_o return_n sell_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o divers_a other_o office_n and_o procure_v a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o of_o two_o shilling_n of_o every_o ●_o lough-land_n and_o command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v make_v for_o he_o the_o three_o part_n of_o knight_n service_n according_o as_o every_o fee_n may_v bear_v to_o furnish_v he_o forth_o into_o normandy_n the_o same_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o parliament_n call_v back_o and_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o patent_n annuety_n fee_n and_o other_o grant_n before_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o he_o make_v or_o otherwise_o grant_v or_o alienate_v and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v he_o use_v a_o mere_a extort_v violence_n herein_o he_o treat_v with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o most_o courteous_a wise_n bear_v they_o in_o hand_n that_o he_o well_o know_v they_o mean_v not_o to_o let_v forth_o their_o money_n unto_o he_o upon_o usury_n but_o will_v be_v content_v with_o such_o reasonable_a gain_n and_o profit_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o their_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o assignation_n in_o way_n of_o loan_n so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o again_o since_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o sell_v they_o but_o to_o let_v they_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o farm_n for_o a_o time_n as_o all_o man_n may_v well_o understand_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o port_n of_o a_o king_n without_o receipt_n of_o those_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v so_o set_v forth_o and_o hereunto_o every_o man_n yield_v although_o no_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principal_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v forth_o the_o same_o king_n have_v borrow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n call_v the_o monk_n of_o osteaux_n get_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o borrow_v it_o of_o certain_a merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o good_a benevolence_n the_o same_o king_n cause_v all_o office_n in_o aurman_n poictou_n and_o main_n to_o fine_a with_o he_o for_o their_o office_n

the_o same_o king_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o conclude_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o therefore_o take_v the_o seal_n from_o he_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a to_o be_v make_v proclaim_v through_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o not_o any_o thing_n seal_v with_o the_o old_a seal_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n both_o for_o that_o his_o councillor_n have_v wrought_v more_o indiscreet_o than_o be_v convenient_a and_o because_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v lose_v when_o his_o vicechancellor_n be_v drown_v wherefore_o all_o man_n be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o the_o new_a seal_n that_o will_v have_v their_o charter_n and_o write_n confirm_v the_o same_o king_n have_v levy_v two_o shilling_n once_o before_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n levy_v 5_o s._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o a_o subsidy_n rate_v every_o hide_n to_o certain_a hundred_o acre_n last_o the_o same_o king_n cause_v attorney_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o better_a train_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o f●ats_n of_o arm_n whereby_o he_o raise_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o grant_v licence_n to_o his_o subject_n so_o to_o tu●ney_n every_o earl_n pay_v for_o his_o licence_n twenty_o mark_n every_o baron_n ten_o mark_n and_o every_o land_a knight_n four_o mark_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n two_o mark_n now_o from_o this_o king_n unto_o other_o king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n belong_v as_o well_o unto_o spiritual_a as_o unto_o temporal_a man_n the_o which_o exaction_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v that_o there_o be_v better_a than_o forty_o thousand_o knight_n fee_n in_o england_n and_o that_o every_o shilling_n than_o be_v worth_a three_o shilling_n in_o these_o day_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n make_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la henry_n the_o three_o revoke_v all_o land_n grant_v in_o his_o minority_n unto_o his_o servant_n and_o call_v to_o a_o account_n all_o his_o officer_n displace_v some_o fine_v other_o sell_v his_o plate_n and_o borrow_v so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o can_v get_v of_o the_o londoner_n of_o prior_n abbot_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n of_o one_o of_o which_o name_v aaron_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o have_v at_o one_o time_n above_o 30000_o mark_n henry_n the_o three_o again_o obtain_v certain_a authentic_a seal_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o seal_v therewith_o certain_a write_n and_o instrument_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n pertain_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o church_n of_o these_o and_o the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n whereby_o they_o stand_v bind_v for_o repayment_n by_o the_o same_o instrument_n make_v by_o he_o their_o agent_n in_o their_o name_n the_o pope_n yield_v his_o consent_n unto_o this_o shift_n because_o it_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n into_o which_o he_o be_v run_v by_o bear_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o another_o place_n against_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o same_o henry_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o such_o as_o may_v dispend_v 15_o l._n in_o land_n shall_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o shall_v pay_v their_o fine_n and_o five_o mark_n be_v set_v on_o every_o sheriff_n head_n for_o a_o fine_a because_o they_o have_v not_o distrain_v every_o person_n that_o may_v dispend_v 15_o l._n land_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n command_v the_o same_o henry_n in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v grant_v he_o a_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z that_o be_v fourteen_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o same_o henry_n in_o the_o second_o commotion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n engage_v the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o jewel_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o he_o get_v aid_n out_o of_o france_n and_o scotland_n brief_o the_o same_o henry_n cause_v all_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n throughout_o all_o england_n to_o be_v peruse_v and_o examine_v and_o lay_v great_a fine_n on_o their_o head_n that_o be_v find_v with_o false_a weight_n and_o with_o false_a measure_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o six_o penny_n of_o temporal_a man_n good_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n beside_o other_o subsidy_n take_v the_o nine_o lamb_n fleece_n and_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n through_o england_n richard_z the_o second_o have_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o their_o wool_n for_o one_o year_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o ware_n bring_v in_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o here_o sold._n he_o have_v likewise_o towards_o his_o charge_n for_o the_o war_n of_o france_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o regular_a and_o as_o much_o of_o every_o nun_n and_o of_o every_o marry_a or_o not_o marry_v man_n or_o woman_n be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a four_o penny_n and_o forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n of_o which_o ten_o shilling_n to_o be_v employ_v at_o the_o ●ings_n pleasure_n and_o thirty_o shilling_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o his_o necessity_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o reign_n when_o his_o majesty_n marry_v with_o her_o highness_n mother_n the_o lady_n ann_n bullein_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o sheriff_n to_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o all_o m●n_z of_o 40_o l._n land_n to_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o order_n of_o knighthood_n or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v write_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o our_o king_n when_o they_o want_v money_n be_v wont_a to_o feign_v that_o they_o will_v go_v into_o scotland_n or_o into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o to_o make_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o will_v levy_v man_n and_o pay_v they_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n within_o which_o space_n they_o will_v again_o dismiss_v their_o army_n although_o they_o have_v take_v money_n of_o their_o subject_n enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o more_o and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o of_o france_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o war_n it_o be_v write_v by_o du_fw-fr haillan_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o french_a history_n that_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n enjoy_v for_o six_o year_n together_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o all_o his_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n wherewith_o he_o defraied_a the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n and_o of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o may_v do_v very_o well_o because_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o benefice_n as_o italian_a priest_n enjoy_v sometime_o in_o england_n come_v by_o just_a computation_n to_o above_o seventy_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v of_o the_o temporal_a possession_n land_n and_o revenue_n which_o be_v lewd_o consume_v by_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o england_n so_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v plentiful_o to_o find_v and_o maintain_v 150_o earl_n 1500_o knight_n 6209_o esquire_n and_o a_o hundred_o hospital_n more_o than_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o king_n john_n accuse_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o nobleman_n of_o england_n that_o they_o lose_v his_o town_n and_o city_n beyohd_v the_o sea_n by_o their_o negligence_n and_o fine_v they_o at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n thus_o i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v wade_v through_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o most_o of_o the_o longest-lived_n king_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o have_v set_v you_o down_o about_o thirty_o sundry_a and_o divers_a kind_n of_o way_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v money_n in_o time_n of_o their_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o all_o which_o her_o majesty_n great_a enemy_n can_v true_o show_v or_o prove_v that_o her_o highness_n in_o thirty_o six_o year_n that_o her_o grace_n have_v now_o reign_v ever_o use_v as_o much_o as_o one_o and_o if_o it_o may_v please_v those_o that_o be_v fugitive_n abroad_o and_o most_o envy_n and_o malign_v her_o peaceable_a and_o

king_n hear_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v return_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o that_o in_o england_n f●r_v great_a force_n be_v prepare_v to_o resist_v his_o invasion_n then_o john_n of_o vienna_n have_v mention_v withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o sluice_n unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n will_v cover_v their_o dishonour_n receive_v in_o their_o attempt_n against_o england_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o convenient_a time_n as_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o spain_n before_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o spain_n so_o they_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o not_o proceed_v in_o the_o journey_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n who_o know_v the_o force_n of_o england_n as_o undoubted_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v far_o better_a than_o those_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o french_a king_n at_o sluice_n until_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n when_o it_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o depart_v thence_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o as_o the_o frenchman_n false_o charge_v the_o duke_n of_o berry_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v bribe_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o divert_v his_o king_n from_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n against_o england_n so_o the_o spaniard_n more_o indirect_o then_o just_o blame_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o some_o reward_n either_o receive_v or_o promise_v from_o we_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o promise_n to_o join_v his_o power_n with_o the_o spanish_a strength_n against_o we_o and_o last_o as_o of_o the_o french_a vain_a enterprise_n and_o all_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o there_o come_v nothing_o else_o into_o england_n but_o certain_a great_a tent_n and_o lodging_n of_o wood_n capable_a as_o their_o author_n report_n of_o all_o their_o king_n huge_a army_n so_o of_o the_o spanish_a invincible_a navy_n and_o of_o their_o mighty_a army_n nothing_o be_v see_v in_o england_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o strong_a armado_n and_o the_o flag_n of_o their_o tall_a ship_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pauls●cross_n ●cross_z and_o there_o show_v unto_o the_o people_n as_o notable_a monument_n of_o their_o wondrous_a overthrow_n now_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n a_o queen_n in_o who_o god_n have_v join_v some_o virtue_n with_o many_o vice_n england_n a_o happy_a queen_n if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n too_o much_o lead_v and_o counsel_v by_o the_o spanish_a king_n a_o pope_n and_o a_o king_n that_o have_v overthrow_v more_o noble_a family_n in_o england_n france_n flanders_n and_o scotland_n than_o they_o have_v true_a and_o good_a nobleman_n within_o their_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o this_o queen_n because_o she_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a king_n i_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o what_o buchanan_n have_v write_v and_o yet_o because_o her_o majesty_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v she_o to_o death_n wrongful_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v what_o another_o report_v of_o she_o another_o that_o be_v neither_o a_o englishman_n nor_o a_o scot_n but_o a_o german_a another_o that_o write_v of_o she_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n do_v of_o his_o emperor_n sine_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o study_v without_o hatred_n or_o affection_n for_o she_o be_v unto_o he_o as_o those_o emperor_n be_v to_o tacitus_n neither_o know_v for_o any_o good_a turn_n that_o ever_o he_o receive_v of_o she_o nor_o hate_v for_o any_o wrong_n that_o ever_o she_o do_v unto_o he_o this_o queen_n say_v my_o author_n be_v weary_a of_o her_o second_o husband_n who_o life_n be_v often_o seek_v and_o at_o length_n unhappy_o shorten_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n marry_v james_n hepborn_a earl_n of_o bothwel_n who_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n she_o have_v use_v most_o fumiliur_o certain_a noblemon_n of_o scotland_n be_v great_o move_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o deed_n and_o desirous_a to_o revenge_v so_o horrible_a a_o parricide_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o force_v she_o to_o resign_v her_o kingdom_n unto_o her_o young_a son_n but_o they_o confine_v she_o unto_o a_o certain_a island_n whence_o escape_v the_o next_o year_n by_o corrupt_v her_o keeper_n and_o the_o hamiltons_n force_n which_o fight_v in_o her_o defence_n but_o overthrow_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o scotland_n she_o meaning_n to_o go_v unto_o her_o mother_n friend_n into_o france_n take_v her_o journey_n by_o england_n where_o she_o be_v detain_v and_o when_o as_o certain_a treason_n intend_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n her_o state_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n and_o establish_v she_o in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v reveal_v and_o discover_v she_o be_v more_o straight_o keep_v and_o look_v unto_o until_o at_o length_n because_o she_o have_v use_v many_o mean_n to_o deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o life_n she_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o year_n according_o against_o this_o sentence_n queen_n and_o his_o execution_n there_o be_v make_v these_o exception_n first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o she_o because_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la next_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o not_o only_o to_o pronounce_v but_o also_o to_o execute_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o his_o equal_a over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n other_o prince_n will_v be_v great_o offend_v with_o this_o sentence_n and_o never_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v add_v a_o three_o that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n as_o yet_o write_v to_o punish_v a_o prince_n with_o death_n they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v new_a law_n new_a statute_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o shall_v make_v these_o law_n who_o shall_v adminster_n they_o who_o shall_v execute_v they_o and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o prince_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o prince_n and_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o custom_n know_v or_o practise_v to_o proceed_v so_o severe_o against_o prince_n life_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v against_o all_o good_a cust●m_n to_o call_v their_o behaviour_n in_o question_n or_o their_o life_n into_o danger_n the_o favourer_n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v further_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o subject_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o hate_v their_o prince_n unjust_o and_o for_o no_o occasion_n will_v quick_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o other_o prince_n by_o open_a violence_n or_o by_o secret_a conspiracy_n be_v rid_v of_o their_o prince_n so_o say_v they_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o who_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v perish_v and_o by_o who_o help_n they_o mould_v be_v deliver_v against_o all_o other_o through_o their_o hatred_n they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o themselves_o the_o patron_n and_o advocate_n of_o this_o queen_n bring_v another_o reason_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n for_o say_v they_o if_o a_o prince_n fall_v willing_o into_o another_o prince_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o fly_n from_o his_o malicious_a subject_n or_o from_o his_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o casualty_n into_o one_o kingdom_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v into_o another_o or_o that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n one_o prince_n be_v detain_v by_o another_o the_o detainer_n that_o shall_v not_o ransom_v but_o execute_v such_o a_o prince_n shall_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n of_o humanity_n or_o of_o hospitality_n last_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v that_o prince_n ambassador_n even_o in_o the_o hot_a broil_n and_o most_o bloody_a contention_n that_o be_v betwixt_o prince_n shall_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v but_o if_o the_o law_n permit_v or_o rather_o command_v ambassador_n who_o do_v but_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o danger_n what_o honest_a or_o just_a pretext_n can_v there_o be_v to_o violate_v or_o wrong_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n for_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n against_o common_a practise_n and_o experience_n to_o spare_v the_o

servant_n and_o to_o spoil_v the_o master_n not_o to_o hurt_v the_o subject_a and_o to_o murder_v the_o prince_n to_o dismiss_v the_o messenger_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o sender_n brief_o to_o honour_v he_o who_o represent_v another_o man_n person_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o party_n who_o person_n be_v represent_v these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a reason_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o sentence_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o i_o will_v frame_v a_o brief_a answer_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o common_o equal_v argument_n can_v exercise_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n one_o against_o another_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n or_o maxim_n in_o law_n but_o as_o other_o rule_n or_o maxim_n have_v their_o exception_n so_o this_o position_n be_v not_o without_o a_o limitation_n without_o a_o exception_n or_o interpretation_n two_o magistrate_n i_o grant_v be_v make_v and_o constitute_v by_o their_o superior_a with_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n have_v no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n one_o over_o another_o but_o they_o be_v create_v as_o it_o be_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n against_o their_o inferior_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n but_o since_o this_o law_n be_v make_v in_o their_o behalf_n only_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o superior_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o state_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o magistrate_n but_o one_o king_n many_o judge_n but_o one_o emperor_n many_o that_o be_v equals_n among_o themselves_o but_o one_o that_o excel_v they_o all_o in_o power_n and_o and_o authority_n i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o same_o concern_v absolute_a prince_n no_o more_o than_o a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o ticius_n alone_o belong_v unto_o marius_n for_o since_o that_o the_o charge_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o king_n instead_o of_o one_o emperor_n that_o almost_o every_o country_n have_v now_o his_o several_a king_n since_o the_o consent_n and_o general_a agreement_n of_o people_n have_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o their_o king_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v since_o need_v and_o necessity_n require_v that_o new_a law_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v almost_o every_o day_n and_o that_o they_o be_v once_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n out_o of_o those_o realm_n within_o which_o they_o be_v establish_v it_o can_v be_v but_o both_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o a_o law_n make_v many_o hund●ed_o year_n ago_o by_o a_o roman_a emperor_n and_o that_o in_o italy_n shall_v in_o these_o day_n bind_v those_o prince_n over_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o power_n and_o that_o when_o ancient_a emperor_n have_v it_o long_o since_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v for_o as_o many_o shire_n and_o province_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o country_n which_o have_v their_o several_a king_n be_v now_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o king_n so_o contrariwise_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v many_o nation_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o such_o alow_o ebb_n to_o so_o small_a and_o slender_a a_o estate_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o challenge_v the_o absolute_a rule_n and_o government_n over_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o one_o nation_n since_o therefore_o law_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o derive_v to_o our_o after-commer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o they_o a●e_v as_o well_o successor_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o law_n as_o they_o be_v their_o heir_n in_o their_o good_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o law_n remain_v still_o which_o be_v make_v many_o year_n ago_o but_o no_o prince_n will_v admit_v or_o allow_v they_o any_o long_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o diminish_v their_o royal_a authority_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o man_n hold_v opinion_n ●hat_n a_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v his_o successor_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o former_a law_n may_v lawful_o be_v abrogate_a and_o other_o although_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a make_v in_o their_o stead_n so_o that_o they_o be_v find_v profitable_a for_o the_o s●ate_n hence_o last_o it_o come_v that_o the_o latter_a statute_n repeal_v the_o former_a and_o that_o which_o come_v last_o to_o light_v obtain_v most_o force_n neither_o although_o there_o be_v but_o very_a few_o or_o no_o prince_n especial_o in_o christendom_n which_o even_o in_o these_o day_n of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o great_o respect_v and_o reverence_v the_o emperor_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v very_o few_o lawyer_n which_o do_v not_o both_o read_v and_o admire_v the_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n compile_v or_o rather_o digest_v into_o order_n by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v there_o any_o king_n that_o use_v the_o same_o law_n as_o justinian_n his_o law_n or_o any_o civilian_n that_o join_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o study_n of_o the_o imperial_a decree_n and_o ordinance_n in_o england_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v small_a force_n and_o less_o use_n in_o france_n it_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n but_o there_o be_v a_o capital_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o they_o who_o in_o plead_v a_o cause_n presume_v to_o allege_v a_o civil_a text_n as_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o they_o allege_v they_o as_o law_n approve_v by_o the_o french_a king_n for_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n perceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v great_o blemish_v and_o prejudice_v if_o he_o shall_v govern_v his_o kingdom_n by_o foreign_a law_n and_o yet_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v or_o invent_v better_a law_n than_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v he_o entertain_v the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v very_o loath_a that_o so_o good_a law_n shall_v utter_o perish_v and_o be_v forget_v but_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v call_v his_o and_o his_o successor_n law_n lest_o that_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o discredit_n to_o govern_v by_o other_o prince_n law_n what_o account_n other_o nation_n make_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_n by_o this_o that_o in_o germany_n itself_o in_o which_o only_a country_n the_o emperor_n have_v imperial_a authority_n there_o be_v many_o province_n which_o have_v banish_v the_o civil_a law_n consider_v therefore_o that_o law_n make_v in_o spain_n bind_v not_o we_o in_o england_n and_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o we_o who_o shall_v be_v esteem_v wise_a that_o will_v affirm_v that_o these_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o justinians_n law_n which_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a unto_o justinian_n his_o successor_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o emperor_n law_n have_v now_o as_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n as_o ever_o they_o have_v and_o that_o this_o maxim_n principle_n or_o rule_n in_o law_n par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la do_v bind_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o it_o can_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o avail_v the_o late_a scottish_a queen_n for_o first_o as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n lose_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o default_n or_o negligence_n so_o prince_n go_v our_o of_o their_o own_o country_n into_o other_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n make_v themselves_o inferior_a unto_o they_o in_o who_o kingdom_n they_o remain_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a experience_n for_o what_o householder_n be_v he_o never_o so_o poor_a will_v suffer_v a_o rich_a man_n to_o rule_v or_o be_v his_o better_a in_o his_o own_o house_n what_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n will_v permit_v a_o passenger_n b●_n he_o of_o never_o so_o great_a wealth_n to_o guide_n or_o govern_v his_o ship_n or_o what_o captain_n can_v or_o will_v endure_v that_o a_o young_a nobleman_n be_v he_o of_o never_o so_o great_a birth_n and_o parentage_n shall_v lead_v and_o direct_v his_o soldier_n the_o sweetness_n which_o be_v in_o commander_n admit_v no_o companion_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a than_o they_o have_v no_o share_n no_o part_n or_o portion_n therein_o but_o all_o be_v it_o never_o so_o much_o belong_v whole_o unto_o he_o that_o rule_v and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o feeling_n such_o pleasure_n in_o this_o sweetness_n that_o to_o extenuate_v the_o same_o by_o word_n be_v dangerous_a to_o diminish_v it_o by_o deed_n perilous_a and_o to_o make_v other_o

his_o own_o law_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o name_n be_v odomar_n valentinian_n governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o memory_n no_o monument_n nor_o testimony_n of_o a_o royal_a majesty_n he_o transfer_v a_o seat_n of_o stone_n whereupon_o their_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v at_o their_o coronation_n out_o of_o scotland_n into_o england_n and_o the_o same_o remain_v at_o th●s_n day_n at_o westminster_n now_o to_o leave_v these_o and_o the_o like_a testimony_n because_o they_o carry_v the_o less_o credit_n for_o that_o they_o be_v report_v by_o our_o own_o historiographer_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o violent_a presumption_n which_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o own_o history_n first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o god_n have_v bless_v we_o with_o many_o famous_a and_o notable_a victory_n against_o the_o scot_n then_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o we_o have_v always_o wit_n enough_o to_o make_v our_o best_a advantage_n of_o those_o victory_n next_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a but_o that_o we_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o advantage●_n and_o who_o will_v think_v that_o when_o we_o be_v so_o often_o provoke_v so_o many_o time_n deceive_v so_o thorough_o inform_v of_o our_o right_n that_o we_o will_v not_o claim_v our_o right_n again_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o notable_a competency_n betwixt_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n it_o be_v write_v that_o ericus_n king_n of_o norway_n send_v certain_a ambassador_n wi●h_a letter_n of_o commission_n from_o he_o to_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n sometime_o wife_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o acknowledge_v our_o king_n to_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o scotland_n and_o why_o shall_v there_o be_v find_v bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o not_o obey_v our_o king_n or_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v record_v that_o two_o k●ngs_n of_o scotland_n carry_v at_o several_a time_n the_o sword_n before_o king_n arthur_n and_o king_n richard_n at_o their_o coronation_n or_o why_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o scotland_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o subject_a unto_o we_o as_o bohemia_n and_o hungaria_n be_v unto_o the_o empire_n naples_n and_o sicily_n unto_o rome_n burgundy_n and_o navarr_n unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o moscovia_n a●d_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandiburge_n unto_o pol●n●a_n portugal_n unto_o spain_n and_o austria_n unto_o bohemia_n or_o l●stly_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o as_o these_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o old_a subjection_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o ancient_a sovereign_n so_o scotland_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o like_a our_o fortune_n seldom_o fail_v we_o against_o they_o they_o never_o use_v we_o so_o kind_o nor_o our_o king_n at_o any_o time_n behave_v themselves_o so_o unwise_o that_o they_o resign_v their_o right_n and_o title_n unto_o scotland_n as_o other_o prince_n have_v do_v but_o now_o to_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o inferiority_n as_o a_o frenchman_n contract_v or_o bargain_v with_o one_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o england_n make_v himself_o by_o this_o contract_n and_o bargain_n a_o subject_a unto_o our_o law_n so_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o offend_v within_o our_o realm_n subject_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o offence_n unto_o our_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o a_o very_a mean_a man_n be_v a_o judge_n if_o a_o great_a personage_n remain_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o greatness_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v free_v from_o his_o authority_n shall_v commit_v a_o offence_n worthy_a of_o punishment_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o the_o same_o mean_a and_o inferior_a judge_n may_v lawful_o punish_v his_o offence_n example_n will_v make_v this_o matter_n more_o clear_a for_o example_n sake_n then_o grant_v that_o a_o bishop_n abide_v a_o while_n within_o a_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o there_o offend_v in_o some_o crime_n that_o deserve_v punishment_n the_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o the_o archdacon_n may_v punish_v this_o delinquent_n for_o the_o negative_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la protestatem_fw-la much_o less_o a_o inferior_a against_o his_o superior_a and_o that_o a_o archdeacon_n be_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o major_a post_n episcopum_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o a_o bishop_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o not_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n and_o the_o power_n to_o chastise_v and_o correct_v his_o offence_n but_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o he_o if_o he_o be_v his_o own_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v because_o his_o own_o b●shop_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n spiritual_a father_n and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v any_o manner_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o father_n now_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n there_o the_o like_a law_n shall_v be_v i_o may_v bold_o infer_v by_o this_o law_n that_o the_o scottish_a que●n_n offend_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o her_o grace_n although_o she_o be_v she_o far_o better_o i_o may_v here_o before_o i_o come_v unto_o her_o voluntary_a and_o forcible_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n tell_v you_o that_o she_o commit_v many_o thing_n both_o before_o and_o after_o her_o imprisonment_n that_o make_v a_o plain_a forfeture_n of_o her_o kingdom_n but_o although_o when_o i_o touch_v the_o duty_n of_o vassal_n in_o some_o part_n i_o promise_v to_o touch_v the_o same_o in_o this_o pl●ce_n more_o large_o yet_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v omit_v this_o large_a discourse_n and_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o the_o french_a king_n call_v our_o king_n john_n in_o question_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o at_o his_o instigation_n on_o the_o person_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o forfeit_v his_o state_n in_o france_n for_o his_o not_o appearance_n or_o insufficient_a answer_n unto_o that_o crime_n so_o if_o the_o scottish_a subject_n have_v not_o deprive_v their_o queen_n for_o the_o parricide_n la●d_v to_o her_o charge_n our_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v not_o only_o have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o but_o also_o have_v punish_v the_o same_o for_o albeit_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v without_o her_o highness_n realm_n and_o dominion_n yet_o the_o person_n who_o be_v murder_v be_v her_o subject_a and_o kinsman_n her_o grace_n might_n ex_fw-la eo_fw-la capite_fw-la in_o my_o simple_a opinion_n lawful_o have_v proceed_v against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o see_v a_o man_n execute_v at_o venice_n because_o he_o kill_v his_o own_o wife_n in_o turkey_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o proceed_v against_o he_o be_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o for_o that_o his_o wife_n although_o she_o be_v not_o so_o be_v their_o natural_a subject_n and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o our_o common_a law_n regard_v not_o offence_n commit_v without_o our_o realm_n wherein_o i_o think_v they_o have_v small_a reason_n for_o since_o that_o for_o a_o bargain_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n i_o may_v have_v my_o remedy_n here_o why_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n for_o my_o child_n and_o kinsman_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v near_o and_o dear_a unto_o i_o murder_v beyond_o the_o sea_n since_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o far_o great_a value_n and_o worth_n than_o his_o good_n and_o if_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n of_o which_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n be_v give_v beyond_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o lion_n within_o some_o shire_n in_o england_n when_o indeed_o the_o same_o lion_n which_o they_o mean_v and_o where_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v be_v in_o france_n why_o may_v they_o not_o lawful_o use_v the_o like_a fiction_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n but_o now_o the_o three_o point_n that_o argue_v the_o late_a scottish_a queen_n inferiority_n unto_o our_o queen_n she_o be_v depose_v and_o therefore_o no_o long_o a_o queen_n this_o point_n have_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strange_a point_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o hear_v that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n be_v bear_v a_o prince_n shall_v be_v deprive_v and_o that_o he_o which_o receive_v a_o kingdom_n by_o his_o birth_n shall_v lose_v the_o same_o before_o his_o death_n but_o because_o this_o point_n have_v great_a affinity_n which_o the_o three_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n execution_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v thereof_o until_o

i_o come_v to_o that_o objection_n consider_v therefore_o all_o the_o premise_n i_o may_v bold_o conclude_v that_o notwithstanding_o our_o often_o repeat_v maxim_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la her_o majesty_n proceed_v against_o the_o scotish_n lady_n be_v most_o lawful_a for_o although_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sun_n and_o one_o moon_n in_o the_o firmament_n so_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o king_n may_v receive_v another_o come_n into_o his_o dominion_n if_o he_o will_v gentle_o for_o that_o be_v humanity_n but_o let_v he_o neither_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v his_o companion_n although_o he_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o for_o that_o be_v folly_n nor_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o offend_v for_o that_o will_v argue_v foolish_a pusillanimity_n it_o be_v write_v of_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v take_v frederick_n his_o competitor_n prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o affect_v the_o empire_n any_o more_o nor_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o so_o do_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o he_o return_v into_o austria_n where_o he_o live_v afterwards_o quiet_o and_o never_o molest_v or_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n more_o again_o it_o be_v report_v of_o cyrus_n that_o he_o have_v take_v king_n astyages_n prisoner_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o king_n and_o never_o do_v he_o more_o harm_n and_o that_o he_o likewise_o show_v the_o like_a clemency_n unto_o croesus_n king_n of_o part_n of_o asia_n now_o as_o these_o king_n be_v commend_v as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o their_o day_n as_o by_o their_o posterity_n for_o their_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o these_o captives_n so_o it_o have_v great_o rebound_v say_v the_o scotish_n queen_n favourer_n unto_o her_o majesty_n commendation_n if_o it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o have_v preserve_v the_o unfortunate_a queen_n the_o spanish_a king_n will_v have_v thank_v she_o france_n will_v have_v p●●●sed_v she_o the_o guisard_n will_v have_v like_v it_o and_o the_o orphan_n her_o son_n will_v have_v take_v very_o it_o kind_o whereas_o now_o all_o these_o be_v or_o just_o may_v be_v high_o offend_v and_o displease_v with_o she_o severy_o true_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n in_o a_o queen_n towards_o a_o queen_n be_v commendable_a and_o it_o become_v the_o feminine_a sex_n who_o heart_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o man_n to_o be_v kind_a unto_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o if_o this_o kindness_n can_v be_v show_v without_o manifest_a danger_n unto_o he_o that_o shall_v show_v it_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o cruelty_n rather_o than_o clemency_n to_o use_v it_o for_o there_o be_v quaedam_fw-la credulis_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o sometime_o to_o spare_v a_o sinner_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o kill_v a_o sinner_n and_o poor_a pity_n many_o time_n say_v the_o proverb_n overthrow_v a_o whole_a city_n cle●menes_n fly_v from_o king_n antigonus_n his_o wrath_n and_o violence_n have_v recourse_n and_o refuge_n unto_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n by_o who_o he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v and_o promise_v ayd●_n to_o help_v he_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n this_o aid_n be_v defer_v from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o the_o long_o it_o be_v delay_v the_o great_a be_v cleomenes_n desire_v to_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o therefore_o find_v that_o his_o courteous_a host_n be_v so_o give_v unto_o wine_n and_o drunkenness_n that_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n to_o have_v present_a help_n from_o he_o he_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n against_o he_o and_o think_v to_o have_v extort_a by_o force_n what_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o entreaty_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o he_o that_o mean_v to_o have_v kill_v be_v kill_v but_o what_o if_o ptolemy_n have_v understand_v his_o treason_n before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o he_o punish_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n who_o will_v or_o can_v have_v just_o blame_v he_o for_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n who_o will_v have_v be_v grieve_v at_o so_o unthankful_a a_o guest_n death_n who_o will_v have_v seek_v revenge_n for_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o person_n who_o to_o be_v short_a will_v have_v reprove_v in_o a_o other_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v himself_o if_o the_o like_a wrong_n have_v be_v offer_v unto_o himself_o i_o know_v that_o many_o prince_n can_v abide_v he_o that_o give_v such_o counsel_n as_o like_v they_o not_o although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o good_a some_o can_v endure_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n and_o very_o few_o can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o pardon_v he_o that_o will_v take_v away_o their_o life_n in_o which_o opinion_n the_o more_o stiff_o they_o dwell_v the_o more_o reason_n i_o give_v they_o because_o such_o lenity_n will_v encourage_v wicked_a and_o evil-minded_n man_n to_o intend_v and_o procure_v their_o final_a destruction_n for_o if_o cle●menes_n have_v kill_v ptolemy_n with_o impunity_n who_o will_v not_o have_v be_v animate_v by_o his_o example_n to_o have_v make_v the_o like_a attempt_n especial_o against_o he_o who_o death_n may_v yield_v he_o any_o manner_n of_o benefit_n in_o regard_n whereof_o ptolemy_n examine_v cleomenes_n his_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n and_o find_v he_o guilty_a condemn_v his_o memory_n and_o cause_v his_o dead_a carcase_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o perpetual_a infamy_n there_o live_v many_o good_a and_o courteous_a prince_n in_o that_o age_n but_o none_o of_o they_o reprehend_v ptolemy_n his_o action_n because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o they_o tolerate_v or_o allow_v cleomenes_n his_o ingratitude_n and_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n but_o a_o most_o wicked_a man_n ever_o adventure_v to_o attempt_v none_o except_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a simple_a fool_n will_v have_v make_v any_o conscience_n or_o difficulty_n to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a since_o therefore_o the_o scotish_n queen_n not_o only_o resemble_v but_o excel_v and_o exceed_v cleomenes_n for_o she_o conspire_v many_o time_n but_o he_o but_o once_o against_o his_o host_n since_o she_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o she_o as_o astyages_n be_v to_o cyrus_n nor_o can_v not_o serve_v she_o for_o so_o faithful_a a_o councillor_n as_o be_v croesus_n nor_o in_o spare_v she_o she_o be_v to_o regard_v any_o man_n favour_n or_o friendship_n as_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n do_v the_o love_n and_o amity_n of_o leopald_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n when_o he_o show_v mercy_n unto_o his_o competitor_n frederick_n why_o shall_v her_o majesty_n have_v spare_v so_o unthankful_a a_o guest_n so_o merciless_a a_o queen_n shall_v she_o have_v fear_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n displeasure_n it_o be_v he_o that_o set_v she_o on_o and_o animate_v she_o in_o her_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v as_o much_o to_o fear_v he_o as_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o execute_v a_o thief_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o companion_n shall_v she_o have_v bear_v respect_n unto_o the_o guisard_n why_o she_o know_v their_o hatred_n be_v so_o great_a towards_o she_o that_o she_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o she_o have_v so_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o annoy_v she_o shall_v she_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o french_a king_n displeasure_n why_o she_o send_v her_o process_n her_o examination_n her_o arraignment_n unto_o he_o and_o find_v that_o he_o rest_v well_o and_o thorough_o satisfy_v therewith_o and_o he_o be_v to_o reap_v a_o great_a benefit_n by_o her_o death_n for_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n which_o she_o have_v yearly_o out_o of_o france_n last_o shall_v she_o have_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n displeasure_n why_o she_o see_v that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v he_o can_v not_o live_v in_o peace_n in_o quiet_a in_o security_n and_o as_o for_o his_o subject_n they_o when_o they_o depose_v she_o or_o rather_o when_o they_o cause_v she_o to_o resign_v her_o diadem_n show_v their_o mind_n and_o affection_n towards_o she_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n some_o might_n perhaps_o marvel_n for_o a_o while_n at_o her_o death_n because_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a precedent_n other_o might_n pity_v she_o because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o a_o queen_n but_o none_o will_v fight_v for_o she_o because_o that_o they_o which_o be_v ally_v unto_o she_o be_v not_o able_a and_o they_o that_o have_v no_o alliance_n unto_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o revenge_v her_o death_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v full_o answer_v now_o follow_v the_o three_o a_o dangerous_a question_n to_o be_v handle_v by_o a_o subject_a objection_n and_o yet_o too_o bold_o discuss_v by_o some_o learned_a subject_n

marcellus_n before_o julius_n caesar_n he_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n themselves_o as_o well_o concern_v their_o subject_n as_o themselves_o until_o that_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n reserve_v all_o public_a cause_n for_o his_o own_o audience_n and_o refer_v his_o own_o private_a matter_n unto_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o so_o small_a say_v suetonius_n tranquillus_n but_o tiberius_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o manage_v of_o public_a affair_n refer_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o senator_n and_o so_o do_v marcus_n antonius_n as_o capitolinus_n testify_v but_o after_o that_o prince_n begin_v to_o grow_v absolute_a after_o that_o their_o state_n become_v hereditary_a and_o they_o have_v establish_v a_o certain_a order_n in_o judgement_n than_o begin_v they_o to_o have_v their_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o their_o substitutue_n as_o well_o in_o other_o man_n as_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o choppianus_fw-la report_v and_o although_o they_o appoint_v such_o judge_n yet_o they_o wrong_v not_o their_o subject_n therein_o because_o both_o they_o themselves_o vouchsafe_v to_o swear_v to_o see_v their_o law_n maintain_v and_o their_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o judge_n according_a unto_o their_o law_n but_o our_o queen_n majesty_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o the_o scotish_n queen_n cause_n it_o please_v she_o to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n judge_v thereof_o what_o wrong_v then_o be_v there_o offer_v unto_o she_o since_o she_o have_v the_o same_o trial_n which_o many_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v as_o namely_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o six_o she_o have_v not_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v show_v unto_o subject_n or_o stranger_n she_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o peer_n to_o pass_v on_o she_o whereof_o the_o one_o half_n shall_v have_v be_v englishman_n and_o the_o other_o scot_n or_o other_o stranger_n this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o trial_n for_o stranger_n offend_v within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n but_o where_o shall_v such_o stranger_n have_v be_v have_v but_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v partial_a on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o on_o the_o other_o what_o course_n may_v have_v be_v take_v for_o their_o come_n into_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v if_o she_o have_v make_v as_o she_o may_v have_v do_v any_o manner_n of_o exception_n against_o they_o have_v it_o not_o be_v dangerous_a to_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o other_o have_v it_o not_o be_v costly_a to_o have_v defray_v their_o charge_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v bear_v their_o charge_n the_o stranger_n themselves_o will_v not_o have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n the_o scotish_n queen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v her_o majesty_n to_o such_o charge_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o spanish_a king_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v pay_v their_o charge_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v yea_o and_o those_o who_o he_o will_v have_v send_v will_v have_v save_v her_o life_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o displease_v he_o and_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v gratify_v she_o because_o she_o have_v as_o she_o confess_v sell_v unto_o he_o her_o pretensive_a right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o six_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n will_v have_v spare_v she_o when_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o our_o realm_n find_v she_o guilty_a and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n condemn_v she_o in_o which_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o any_o man_n may_v have_v speak_v more_o free_o in_o her_o defence_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o be_v it_o not_o see_v that_o before_o she_o have_v endeavour_v by_o so_o many_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o she_o do_v to_o take_v away_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n life_n and_o sceptre_n that_o very_o mean_a man_n presume_v to_o speak_v for_o she_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o be_v hear_v with_o all_o favour_n and_o indifferency_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v save_v by_o the_o spaniard_n benefit_n will_v he_o not_o have_v use_v she_o to_o our_o destruction_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o have_v live_v in_o continual_a servitude_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o grievous_a unto_o a_o good_a mind_n nothing_o more_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v it_o be_v think_v that_o that_o king_n who_o object_v unto_o our_o queen_n in_o a_o most_o disdainful_a and_o despiteful_a manner_n that_o he_o have_v save_v her_o life_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n be_v bind_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o when_o as_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o she_o shall_v have_v ever_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v her_o life_n may_v it_o be_v think_v i_o say_v that_o he_o wou●d_v not_o have_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o scotish_n queen_n if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v always_o at_o his_o disposition_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o scotland_n where_o more_o king_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o murder_v then_o have_v die_v a_o natural_a death_n where_o alphinus_n not_o only_a king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o heir_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v open_o behead_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o hungary_n where_o queen_n joan_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o france_n where_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o lawful_a king_n of_o france_n be_v adjudge_v and_o do_v to_o death_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o asia_n where_o hercules_n slay_v laomedon_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o spain_n where_o henry_n the_o bastard_n execute_v peter_n the_o lawful_a king_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o conrade_n rightful_a king_n thereof_o be_v behead_v brief_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o joshuah_n discomfit_v five_a king_n and_o hang_v they_o all_o upon_o tree_n that_o saul_n be_v reprehend_v by_o samuel_n for_o not_o kill_n agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalakite_n who_o samuel_n take_v and_o hew_v in_o piece_n that_o gideon_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o midian_a and_o that_o jehu_n slay_v jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o strange_a or_o without_o example_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o scotish_n queen_n unless_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o our_o queen_n majesty_n be_v careless_a of_o her_o life_n when_o her_o subject_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o same_o that_o she_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o her_o death_n when_o they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o her_o death_n that_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v condemn_v she_o she_o can_v not_o be_v in_o treat_v to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o judgement_n brief_o that_o when_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o many_o persuasion_n she_o be_v win_v by_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o vita_fw-la mariae_fw-la will_v be_v mors_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la as_o vita_fw-la conradini_n be_v think_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v mors_fw-la caroli_n to_o deliver_v her_o warrant_n to_o one_o of_o her_o secretary_n for_o her_o death_n she_o imprison_v and_o grievous_o fine_v that_o secretaryfor_o send_v that_o warrant_n with_o such_o speed_n as_o he_o do_v whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o have_v not_o the_o warrant_n be_v obtain_v when_o it_o be_v she_o will_v hardly_o have_v yeel_v to_o her_o execution_n and_o by_o punish_v he_o that_o be_v so_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v she_o execute_v it_o appear_v that_o her_o majesty_n not_o only_o love_v she_o whilst_o she_o live_v but_o also_o after_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o her_o highness_n grave_n and_o wise_a speech_n deliver_v unto_o her_o love_a subject_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n do_v testify_v how_o sorrowful_a and_o unwilling_a her_o majesty_n be_v to_o consent_v unto_o her_o death_n although_o it_o be_v there_o make_v most_o apparent_a unto_o her_o grace_n that_o as_o long_o as_o that_o queen_n live_v she_o can_v not_o be_v without_o continual_a danger_n of_o lose_v her_o life_n this_o opinion_n be_v therefore_o confirm_v to_o be_v most_o true_a since_o her_o death_n because_o there_o have_v no_o such_o treason_n be_v either_o intend_v or_o practise_v against_o her_o majesty_n since_o as_o before_o that_o time_n it_o follow_v that_o her_o execution_n give_v

the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o just_a occasion_n to_o invade_v her_o highness_n realm_n the_o cause_n then_o of_o this_o invasion_n be_v unjust_a now_o follow_v the_o course_n a_o course_n not_o beseem_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o might_n of_o his_o year_n of_o his_o long_a continuance_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o first_o his_o year_n be_v fit_a for_o peace_n then_o for_o war_n for_o rest_n and_o quietness_n then_o for_o trouble_n and_o unquietness_n and_o many_o wise_a and_o mighty_a prince_n either_o before_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o his_o year_n have_v give_v over_o the_o world_n resign_v their_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o time_n in_o monastical_a idleness_n i_o read_v that_o sigisbert_n etheldred_n elured_n constantine_n and_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o england_n that_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n age_n renounce_v the_o world_n to_o live_v unto_o god_n in_o house_n of_o religion_n i_o record_v oftentimes_o the_o notable_a exploit_n the_o marvellous_a victory_n and_o the_o rare_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o pompey_n of_o alexander_n of_o antiochus_z of_o theodosius_n and_o of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v all_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v surname_v the_o great_a and_o i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o far_o off_o at_o his_o age_n from_o seek_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n of_o new_a conquest_n that_o either_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o commend_v their_o soul_n unto_o god_n and_o commit_v their_o body_n unto_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o attain_v his_o year_n i_o remember_v all_o this_o and_o in_o remember_v it_o i_o think_v that_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o this_o world_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v no_o more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o conquer_v in_o the_o world_n thereby_o give_v to_o understand_v unto_o their_o after-commer_n that_o in_o their_o youth_n they_o may_v lawful_o attend_v upon_o conquest_n upon_o arm_n upon_o war_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v present_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o in_o their_o elder_a age_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o thought_n their_o cogitation_n and_o their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o health_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n for_o when_o private_a man_n much_o more_o prince_n attain_v unto_o threescore_o and_o odd_a year_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o amend_v their_o life_n and_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o god_n because_o their_o strength_n fail_v they_o their_o vital_a spirit_n decay_v and_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n approach_v here_o you_o see_v one_o great_a oversight_n in_o his_o course_n now_o follow_v another_o wise_a and_o discreet_a prince_n most_o common_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o dangerous_a and_o long_a war_n appoint_v and_o compose_v the_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n which_o they_o have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n or_o with_o any_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cross_v their_o enterprise_n it_o be_v write_v of_o julius_n caesar_n of_o who_o commendation_n all_o history_n be_v plentiful_a that_o when_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o war_n with_o the_o veyan_o he_o send_v a_o gentleman_n accustom_a and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o those_o people_n to_o contain_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o gascoine_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a help_n or_o assist_v his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n be_v entreat_v by_o the_o spaniardw_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n deny_v they_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o demand_v because_o that_o the_o frenchman_n at_o the_o sametime_o war_v in_o italy_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v determine_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o relief_n thereof_o and_o fear_v that_o either_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o his_o brother_n john_n may_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n trouble_n and_o disquiet_v his_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n will_v not_o undertake_v that_o journey_n before_o he_o assure_v unto_o himself_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o many_o gift_n and_o reward_n and_o also_o bind_v the_o french_a king_n by_o vow_n and_o oath_n to_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o his_o kingdom_n before_o that_o fifty_o day_n shall_v be_v expire_v after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o that_o victorious_a king_n of_o france●who_a ●who_z pass_v triumphant_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o italy_n unto_o the_o end_n thereof_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o enter_v into_o italy_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a fast_o one_fw-mi strong_a league_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n with_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n and_o before_o he_o have_v purchase_v through_o bribe_n and_o corruption_n the_o assure_a friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v also_o accommodate_v and_o appease_v all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o contention_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n it_o seem_v the_o spanish_a king_n either_o regard_v not_o or_o remember_v not_o these_o example_n because_o that_o intend_v and_o full_o resolve_v to_o invade_v england_n he_o make_v the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n rather_o than_o his_o friend_n from_o who_o he_o may_v receive_v far_o great_a annoyance_n and_o disturbance_n in_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o enterprise_n then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o the_o catholic_n king_n councillor_n persuade_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n be_v well_o enough_o able_a of_o themselves_o not_o only_o to_o withstand_v but_o also_o to_o subdue_v and_o subjugate_v all_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v not_o in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o next_o way_n to_o recover_v his_o own_o patrimony_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v to_o distress_n and_o destroy_v england_n first_o which_o be_v once_o happy_o effect_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o easy_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o difficult_a to_o master_v his_o subject_n and_o enforce_v they_o by_o open_a violence_n to_o receive_v both_o he_o and_o his_o religion_n he_o must_v therefore_o bend_v his_o whole_a ●orces_n against_o engla●d_n against_o england_n that_o have_v high_o offend_v he_o and_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v subdue_v because_o he_o shall_v find_v many_o there_o who_o be_v weary_a and_o discontent_a with_o the_o present_a government_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v his_o army_n and_o immediate_o will_v join_v their_o strength_n with_o his_o force_n but_o not_o to_o stand_v long_o upon_o the_o confutation_n hereof_o let_v these_o grave_a councillor_n or_o these_o discontent_a fugitive_n unto_o who_o persuasion_n both_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o his_o wise_a councillor_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n tell_v i_o whether_o ever_o any_o prince_n have_v or_o may_v desire_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n or_o a_o easy_a mean_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v england_n then_z lewis_z son_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v who_o be_v not_o only_o call_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o baron_n with_o a_o faithful_a assurance_n of_o all_o the_o best_a help_n and_o furtherance_n that_o they_o can_v yield_v he_o against_o king_n john_n but_o also_o be_v comfort_v and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o good_a wish_n and_o blessing_n that_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n can_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o want_v not_o the_o many_o force_n and_o continual_a supply_n which_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o and_o yet_o how_o speed_v this_o valiant_a lewis_n what_o success_n have_v his_o ambitious_a enterprise_n forsooth_o he_o prevail_v for_o a_o time_n win_v to_o day_n and_o lose_v to_o morrow_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v from_o whence_o he_o c●me_v with_o far_o great_a shame_n than_o honour_n but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o matter_n beyond_o man_n memory_n wear_v out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o report_v by_o ancient_a historiographer_n when_o as_o the_o success_n of_o the_o late_a spanish_a fleet_n may_v serve_v to_o admonish_v a_o wise_a prince_n how_o to_o trust_v the_o vain_a report_n of_o lie_v fugitive_n and_o how_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n in_o hope_n of_o assistance_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o give_v they_o succour_n either_o of_o man_n or_o victual_n be_v there_o ever_o a_o haven_n that_o be_v either_o able_a or_o willing_a

to_o harbour_v their_o ship_n their_o ship_n that_o need_v both_o harbour_n and_o reparation_n be_v there_o any_o friend_n either_o within_o the_o country_n or_o nigh_o unto_o the_o country_n will_v bestow_v a_o little_a fresh_a water_n upon_o they_o for_o lack_v whereof_o many_o of_o their_o people_n die_v be_v there_o ever_o a_o prince_n or_o potentate_n that_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o repair_v either_o break_a wind-shaken_a or_o sea_n beat_v ship_n within_o his_o dominion_n brief_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o mast_n sa●ls_n cables_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o want_v whereof_o most_o of_o their_o navy_n perish_v i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v strange_a to_o other_o but_o no_o news_n to_o you_o and_o yet_o worthy_a to_o be_v tell_v because_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n when_o the_o report_n be_v certain_a in_o england_n that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o forces_n be_v at_o hand_n instead_o of_o lamentation_n weep_n out-cry_n which_o thing_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a accident_n be_v common_a and_o even_o use_v among_o valiant_a people_n the_o queen_n majesty_n ear_n be_v fill_v with_o prayer_n petition_n and_o motion_n sometime_o of_o one_o shire_n sometime_o of_o another_o most_o humble_o beseech_v her_o highness_n to_o give_v the_o spaniard_n liberty_n to_o land_n with_o their_o force_n and_o they_o leave_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o alone_o i_o myself_o do_v marvel_n and_o i_o think_v as_o many_o as_o shall_v hear_v it_o will_v marvel_v thereat_o that_o in_o man_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n there_o shall_v be_v divers_a opinion_n and_o different_a judgement_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o their_o religion_n yet_o i_o know_v and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o english_a catholic_n which_o be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o those_o that_o live_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o opinion_n of_o one_o mind_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v for_o england_n for_o the_o one_o sort_n wish_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n and_o the_o other_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o to_o prosper_v their_o journey_n much_o less_o their_o attempt_n and_o beseech_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o foremost_a range_v and_o rank_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o where_o they_o may_v endanger_v themselves_o most_o and_o do_v her_o highness_n most_o service_n not_o because_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o life_n but_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o most_o honourable_a to_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o god_n will_v never_o forsake_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n this_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v and_o may_v have_v very_o small_a hope_n to_o find_v any_o manner_n of_o aid_n within_o england_n and_o yet_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n the_o better_a may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o when_o the_o report_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v begin_v to_o be_v certain_a all_o those_o which_o we_o call_v papist_n and_o our_o adversary_n term_v catholic_n at_o least_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o several_a house_n far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o there_o keep_v not_o like_o prisoner_n but_o like_o gentleman_n of_o their_o call_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n be_v command_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o commandment_n their_o follow_v two_o commodity_n the_o one_o that_o the_o catholic_n be_v under_o safe_a custody_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o account_n to_o solicit_v the_o subject_n to_o rebellion_n the_o other_o that_o if_o any_o small_a or_o great_a number_n have_v be_v dispose_v to_o rebel_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n of_o worth_a to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o rebel_n ever_o dare_v adventure_n to_o show_v their_o evil_a inclination_n or_o adventure_v have_v at_o any_o time_n good_a success_n without_o have_v some_o man_n of_o special_a account_n and_o authority_n for_o their_o head_n but_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n may_v be_v think_v to_o favour_v the_o spanish_a king_n and_o undoubted_o he_o have_v be_v make_v believe_v that_o in_o either_o of_o those_o realm_n he_o shall_v find_v faithful_a friend_n and_o such_o as_o will_v adventure_v their_o life_n to_o do_v he_o service_n true_o ireland_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o always_o divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o of_o civil_a and_o discreet_a people_n the_o other_o of_o wild_a and_o savage_a man_n the_o first_o sort_n true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o other_o prone_a and_o ready_a to_o spurn_v against_o their_o superior_n but_o not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o great_a hurt_n no_o more_o than_o the_o banditti_z of_o italy_n which_o may_v rob_v a_o house_n spoil_v a_o little_a village_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o a_o castle_n and_o run_v away_o by_o the_o light_n when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o great_a annoyance_n shall_v come_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n be_v likewise_o call_v to_o the_o court_n the_o strong_a hold_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o faithful_a keeper_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o better_a obedience_n there_o be_v send_v over_o such_o a_o lord_n deputy_n as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o custom_n practise_v in_o the_o country_n and_o very_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n as_o for_o scotland_n although_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v always_o be_v for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o firm_a league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o late_a year_n have_v have_v some_o occasion_n of_o extraordinary_a great_a love_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n the_o house_n that_o have_v be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o only_a upholder_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o spanish_a fact_n on_o in_o france_n yet_o because_o the_o present_a king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v nourish_v up_o from_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n profess_v and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v unto_o her_o highness_n for_o divers_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o distress_n and_o necessity_n he_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o welfare_n of_o that_o country_n the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o the_o reign_n and_o overthrow_v of_o all_o her_o enemy_n which_o desire_n he_o signify_v unto_o her_o majesty_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o think_v she_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o help_n offer_v to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o aid_v her_o grace_n against_o the_o spainards_n wi●h_n the_o great_a power_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o venetian_n brag_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o city_n because_o it_o be_v distant_a five_o mile_n from_o any_o land_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o little_a natural_a bank_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n how_o may_v england_n therefore_o boast_v of_o her_o strength_n since_o she_o be_v sever_v above_o thirty_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o any_o other_o nation_n not_o by_o a_o little_a bank_n but_o by_o a_o great_a sea_n especial_o if_o ●reland_n and_o scotland_n be_v under_o her_o subjection_n and_o in_o league_n with_o she_o and_o also_o if_o the_o maritine_n force_v of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o she_o against_o all_o her_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o one_o battle_n nor_o the_o mighty_a or_o innumerable_a force_n of_o one_o a●my_n that_o must_v or_o 〈◊〉_d subdue_v england_n but_o he_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o conquer_v our_o realm_n must_v first_o overthrow_v our_o invincible_a navy_n and_o then_o encounter_v with_o our_o strength_n by_o land_n and_o not_o obtain_v one_o only_o but_o many_o victory_n against_o they_o a_o matter_n in_o my_o simple_a conceit_n almost_o impossible_a especial_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o beside_o that_o fortune_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o so_o constant_a or_o prodigal_a of_o her_o favour_n that_o she_o vouchsafe_v unto_o any_o man_n any_o long_a continuance_n of_o desire_a happiness_n this_o impossibility_n will_v easy_o appear_v unto_o he_o that_o shall_v call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v touch_v the_o force_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o roman_n first_o than_o the_o dane_n next_o william_n the_o conqueror_n last_o divers_a english_a prince_n pretend_v right_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v with_o very_o small_a difficulty_n and_o with_o

and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n he_o have_v cause_v ferdinando_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o use_v all_o the_o cunning_a he_o can_v possible_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o relinquish_v and_o resign_v that_o title_n unto_o his_o son_n philip_n now_o and_o then_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o he_o send_v for_o maximilian_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o nephew_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o pray_v he_o to_o be_v content_a to_o condescend_v and_o yield_v unto_o his_o father_n resignation_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o h●ngary_n and_o gravilla_n the_o emperor_n chancellor_n make_v many_o voyage_n into_o hungary_n to_o entreat_v ferdinando_n to_o yield_v unto_o this_o motion_n unto_o which_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n nor_o maximilian_n his_o son_n will_v vouchsafe_v their_o consent_n these_o three_o point_n be_v thus_o clear_v it_o rest_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o charles_n the_o fifths_o successor_n as_o ferdinando_n maximilian_n and_o rodolph_n but_o their_o action_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n creation_n call_v the_o golden_a bull_n which_o express_o forbid_v to_o choose_v above_o four_o in_o one_o house_n to_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v or_o hold_v lawful_a emperor_n now_o if_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a decree_n i_o mean_v the_o golden_a bull_n which_o have_v be_v infringe_v by_o make_v not_o four_o but_o seven_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n together_o shall_v nothing_o at_o all_o incense_n and_o instigate_v the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o this_o ambitious_a and_o aspire_a generation_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o revive_v the_o loathsome_a memory_n of_o many_o great_a and_o grievous_a indignity_n and_o ingratitude_n unkind_o and_o unjust_o show_v by_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unto_o divers_a great_a and_o mighty_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o unto_o the_o empire_n itself_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o that_o rodolph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o this_o race_n to_o assure_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o state_n of_o stiria_n and_o suevia_n which_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o empire_n for_o fault_n of_o heir_n male_n resign_v the_o exerchat_n of_o italy_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o free_v as_o many_o city_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o homage_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o the_o emperor_n as_o will_v buy_v their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o he_o for_o ready_a money_n albeit_o his_o son_n when_o he_o be_v emperor_n fight_v many_o battle_n and_o get_v many_o town_n with_o the_o force_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o reserve_v all_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o those_o battle_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o to_o have_v better_a and_o more_o easy_a entrance_n into_o bilencia_n he_o usurp_v the_o state_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o menia_fw-la and_o albert_n the_o second_o enrich_v himself_o great_o although_o he_o rule_v not_o long_o by_o trouble_n and_o division_n be_v it_o not_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o have_v wrongful_o deprive_v many_o prince_n and_o divers_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o state_n and_o dignity_n be_v it_o not_o this_o house_n that_o have_v unjust_o compel_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n to_o fly_v for_o succour_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v it_o not_o this_o house_n that_o have_v unlawful_o confiscate_v the_o state_n and_o digninity_n of_o john_n fredrick_n duke_n of_o sexony_n be_v it_o not_o this_o house_n that_o have_v most_o cruel_o raze_v the_o wall_n and_o destroy_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o lantsgrave_n of_o hess_n be_v it_o not_o this_o house_n that_o have_v violent_o sack_v destroy_v and_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n be_v it_o not_o this_o house_n that_o contrary_a to_o all_o humanity_n have_v confiscate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleur_n his_o good_n and_o make_v he_o too_o dear_a for_o a_o wise_a that_o bring_v he_o dowry_n be_v it_o not_o this_o house_n that_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n their_o servant_n and_o slave_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n erect_v a_o new_a council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o spires_n brief_o be_v it_o not_o this_o house_n that_o use_v they_o most_o unkind_o of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v most_o courtesy_n have_v they_o ever_o have_v great_a aid_n great_a help_n of_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o seek_v for_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n against_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n more_o willing_o and_o valiant_o then_o rodolph_n duke_n of_o saxony_n ernest_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n and_o mean_n that_o maximilian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o saxony_n go_v unto_o the_o assault_n of_o aba_n in_o hungary_n and_o never_o depart_v thence_o until_o he_o make_v maximilian_n lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n frederick_n of_o saxony_n refuse_v the_o empire_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o charles_n omit_v no_o art_n no_o cunning_a no_o way_n nor_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o devise_v to_o ●subvert_v and_o ●vinate_v the_o house_n of_o saxony_n he_o set_v up_o maurice_n and_o agust_n his_o brother_n against_o john_n frederick_n and_o maximiliam_n stir_v up_o the_o son_n of_o john_n frederick_n one_o against_o another_o rodolph_n count_n palatine_n bear_v arm_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o frederick_n of_o austria_n against_o his_o own_o brother_n lewis_n duke_n of_o bamera_n and_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n who_o be_v recompense_v for_o this_o pleasure_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o procure_v all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n brief_o who_o favour_v and_o further_v the_o election_n of_o the_o last_o maximilian_n so_o much_o as_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n and_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o he_o give_v so_o hard_a a_o sentence_n against_o he_o at_o auspurghe_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n reverse_v the_o same_o in_o his_o presence_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o spanish_a king_n abuse_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o be_v infinite_a labour_n and_o either_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v general_o hate_v or_o the_o late_a apology_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o the_o now_o king_n of_o france_n of_o don_n antonio_n and_o of_o other_o will_v supply_v whatsoever_o i_o either_o for_o modesty_n or_o for_o br●vitiesake_n forbear_v to_o discover_v then_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o france_n may_v be_v move_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o lowcountry_n if_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v entreat_v to_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n upon_o some_o prince_n of_o worth_n and_o estimation_n if_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v be_v content_a to_o divide_v and_o share_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n betwixt_o they_o if_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reconcile_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n unto_o the_o empire_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n or_o don_n antonio_n may_v be_v seat_v in_o portugal_n and_o last_o england_n holland_n and_o other_o state_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v mighty_a upon_o the_o sea_n will_v either_o stop_v the_o spaniard_n passage_n into_o the_o indies_n or_o intercept_v his_o treasure_n when_o it_o come_v from_o thence_o the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a house_n of_o austria_n shall_v quick_o be_v reduce_v unto_o their_o old_a and_o pristine_a estate_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o adversary_n to_o fear_v but_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christian_n shall_v undoubted_o live_v in_o great_a security_n peace_n and_o amity_n for_o then_o be_v kingdom_n most_o safe_a when_o their_o neighbour_n force_n and_o their_o own_o strength_n be_v not_o great_o unequal_a and_o then_o shall_v our_o english_a island_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o happy_a kingdom_n in_o christendom_n but_o in_o take_v this_o course_n it_o behoove_v to_o be_v somewhat_o circumspect_a lest_o that_o the_o overthrow_n and_o downfall_n of_o

of_o naples_n or_o of_o portugal_n for_o so_o shall_v his_o son_n power_n be_v weaken_v his_o daughter_n further_o off_o from_o we_o and_o from_o france_n and_o her_o ambition_n better_o satisfy_v with_o a_o kingdom_n then_o with_o a_o title_n of_o duchess_n too_o base_a a_o name_n for_o so_o proud_a a_o woman_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o equal_a credit_n with_o a_o queen_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o char●es_v his_o wife_n who_o of_o a_o duke_n of_o anio●_n be_v make_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o naples_n to_o be_v a_o queen_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o special_a cause_n her_o husband_n enter_v into_o that_o quarrel_n for_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o king_n and_o still_o live_v among_o queen_n will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a until_o he_o have_v make_v her_o queen_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v very_o well_o content_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v in_o some_o such_o poor_a prince_n possession_n rather_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o sole_a heir_n of_o spain_n because_o he_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o so_o many_o dominion_n will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o bound_n as_o his_o old_a father_n be_v and_o they_o will_v easy_o find_v mean_n to_o hold_v such_o a_o prince_n long_o enough_o and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o ability_n to_o hurt_v and_o damnify_v they_o for_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o when_o naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o proper_a king_n and_o he_o always_o resident_n among_o they_o they_o live_v not_o then_o in_o such_o danger_n or_o in_o such_o fear_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o french_a or_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o those_o kingdom_n duke_n ernestus_n be_v place_v thus_o far_o from_o we_o the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o government_n will_v best_o content_v we_o in_o flanders_n whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o have_v a_o prince_n there_o and_o if_o a_o prince_n what_o he_o shall_v be_v or_o else_o such_o a_o government_n as_o be_v now_o among_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o if_o such_o a_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o unite_v the_o rest_n of_o flanders_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v already_o unite_v the_o question_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o a_o man_n of_o far_o great_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n than_o myself_o can_v hardly_o resolve_v they_o and_o yet_o because_o this_o be_v my_o last_o task_n i_o will_v as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o rest_n adventure_v to_o commit_v my_o folly_n to_o your_o secrecy_n the_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a government_n under_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o consideration_n of_o their_o subject_n quiet_a and_o welfare_n the_o regard_n of_o their_o wealth_n the_o credit_n whereunto_o they_o be_v grow_v the_o account_n that_o their_o neighbour_n make_v of_o they_o the_o free_a traffic_n which_o they_o have_v with_o foreign_a nation_n the_o recourse_n of_o stranger_n unto_o they_o the_o beauty_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o city_n late_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v and_o their_o strength_n be_v as_o i_o have_v once_o say_v already_o almost_o comparable_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o mighty_a prince_n may_v easy_o induce_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o make_v one_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o join_v in_o one_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o they_o will_v grow_v so_o mighty_a in_o time_n that_o their_o might_n will_v make_v they_o ambitious_a and_o their_o ambition_n desirous_a to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n who_o with_o the_o same_o and_o good_a of_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o prosperity_n will_v happy_o be_v content_a to_o shake_v off_o their_o king_n and_o live_v under_o their_o wing_n and_o protection_n be_v it_o not_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o roman_n good_a government_n that_o make_v foreign_a nation_n desirous_a to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o be_v it_o not_o the_o incorporate_n of_o those_o nation_n into_o their_o own_o city_n and_o their_o permit_v of_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o roman_n enjoy_v that_o draw_v other_o people_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n be_v it_o not_o then_o see_v and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v see_v again_o th●●_n the_o less_o city_n iimitate_v the_o great_a and_o whether_o the_o first_o incline_v thither_o the_o last_o repair_v be_v it_o not_o general_o say_v that_o two_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o do_v not_o many_o councillor_n consult_v and_o resolve_v upon_o any_o thing_n better_o than_o a_o few_o and_o be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o climate_n or_o the_o region_n that_o only_o make_v man_n wise_a the_o spaniard_n be_v wise_a than_o the_o frenchman_n the_o florentine_n of_o a_o quick_a wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o the_o venetian_a and_o yet_o when_o the_o lightheaded_a frenchman_n begin_v once_o to_o be_v stay_v he_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o wise_a spaniard_n and_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o consult_v upon_o matter_n of_o weight_n resolve_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o but_o better_a than_o the_o florentines_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o bodin_n because_o the_o first_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o dexterity_n of_o their_o wit_n dwell_v obstinate_a in_o their_o first_o conceive_v opinion_n and_o sometime_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o the_o sound_a judgement_n because_o they_o proceed_v from_o they_o who_o be_v either_o their_o enemy_n or_o in_o their_o opinion_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v repute_v wise_a than_o they_o whereas_o the_o late_a distrust_v every_o man_n his_o own_o judgement_n and_o examine_v sound_o and_o with_o great_a deliberation_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v in_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o after_o long_a conference_n and_o consultation_n conclude_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a resolution_n be_v it_o not_o this_o prove_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n especial_o in_o the_o hollander_n who_o until_o of_o late_a year_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o fleming_n the_o blockish_a and_o hard-headed_n hollander_n and_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v equal_a to_o the_o wise_a flemings_n italian_n french_a or_o spaniard_n court_n they_o not_o prince_n that_o be_v wont_n only_o to_o live_v by_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n of_o their_o island_n into_o england_n and_o other_o place_n have_v they_o not_o their_o agent_n in_o prince_n court_n who_o in_o many_o year_n will_v not_o presume_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o court_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o have_v they_o not_o learn_v the_o mean_n and_o way_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o prince_n favour_n and_o continue_v themselves_o therein_o who_o not_o long_o ago_o care_v for_o no_o prince_n favour_n but_o ●or_a one_o king_n good_a will_n and_o countenance_n send_v they_o not_o their_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o christen_n of_o the_o scottish_a prince_n give_v they_o not_o their_o present_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o within_o it_o a_o yearly_a pension_n unto_o the_o young_a prince_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o yearly_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o one_o of_o their_o town_n have_v they_o not_o discover_v a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o will_v they_o not_o take_v and_o make_v a_o benefit_n by_o the_o discovery_n do_v they_o not_o daily_o increase_v their_o revenue_n do_v not_o their_o subject_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o guide_v a_o boat_n and_o govern_v a_o oar_n now_o manage_v a_o lance_n and_o handle_v a_o weapon_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o the_o better_a sort_n among_o they_o who_o heretofore_o never_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n match_v the_o wise_a politician_n in_o counsel_n and_o the_o best_a statesman_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o write_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a be_v it_o not_o likely_a that_o if_o they_o proceed_v as_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o will_v in_o time_n grow_v too_o strong_a and_o exceed_v the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o turk_n i_o have_v once_o already_o say_v it_o and_o can_v say_v it_o too_o often_o god_n grant_v that_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n yea_o the_o child_n that_o be_v unborn_a have_v not_o just_a occasion_n one_o day_n to_o curse_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o enforce_v the_o state_n to_o know_v and_o use_v their_o strength_n let_v we_o remember_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n upon_o

and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o tyrant_n that_o cause_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v do_v to_o death_n without_o have_v deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o this_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o law_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o subject_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n nor_o respect_v any_o other_o end_n than_o that_o sin_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o malefactor_n not_o permit_v to_o live_v both_o to_o the_o scandal_n and_o detriment_n of_o well_o doer_n if_o therefore_o escovedo_n commit_v no_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n no_o warrant_n no_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n his_o offence_n therefore_o must_v be_v know_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o well_o examine_v and_o due_o consider_v and_o according_a as_o his_o crime_n shall_v fall_v out_o and_o prove_v to_o be_v great_a or_o small_a pardonable_a or_o capital_a so_o shall_v the_o king_n action_n seem_v punishable_a or_o excusable_a all_o that_o antonio_n peres_n his_o book_n charge_v he_o withal_o be_v that_o he_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n wherein_o he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o his_o master_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o office_n represent_v the_o king_n own_o person_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o his_o authority_n if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o commission_n the_o question_n than_o must_v be_v whether_o the_o secretary_n unto_o such_o a_o lieutenant_n perform_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o master_n may_v be_v take_v and_o condemn_v for_o a_o traitor_n treason_n have_v many_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o make_v a_o recital_n of_o they_o all_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o declare_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o action_n specify_v in_o this_o accusation_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o who_o to_o the_o pope_n why_o he_o be_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n what_o be_v the_o tenor_n and_o content_n of_o this_o letter_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o may_v please_v his_o holiness_n to_o recommend_v one_o brother_n unto_o another_o why_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o kindness_n and_o not_o of_o treason_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n desire_v he_o to_o have_v he_o recommend_v forsooth_o for_o the_o employment_n in_o the_o service_n and_o enterprise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o england_n why_o that_o service_n like_v the_o king_n and_o proceed_v first_o from_o he_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o benefit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o suppose_a wrong_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v no_o treason_n and_o for_o who_o write_v he_o for_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n his_o king_n brother_n the_o pope_n darling_n and_o turk_n scourge_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n favourite_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n terror_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n wonder_n but_o he_o write_v without_o the_o king_n privity_n how_o shall_v he_o know_v that_o have_v he_o not_o good_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v do_v with_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o consent_v have_v he_o not_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o ear_n to_o hear_v and_o discretion_n to_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v against_o england_n shall_v be_v both_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o the_o king_n ay_o but_o he_o may_v think_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v content_a to_o have_v his_o brother_n make_v a_o king_n why_o he_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n already_o and_o so_o next_o to_o a_o king_n he_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n and_o be_v to_o do_v he_o more_o and_o so_o deserve_v no_o small_a recompense_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o no_o live_v fit_a for_o a_o duke_n the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o king_n but_o no_o possibility_n to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o by_o his_o brother_n favour_n and_o furtherance_n brief_o he_o desire_v that_o honour_n and_o escovedo_n perhaps_o think_v the_o king_n mean_v to_o prefer_v he_o to_o that_o honour_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n may_v be_v lead_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o father_n example_n who_o prefer_v his_o brother_n ferdinando_n to_o the_o empire_n before_o he_o die_v himself_o why_o then_o be_v it_o that_o he_o be_v either_o deceive_v in_o his_o cogitation_n or_o beguile_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o master_n or_o go_v further_a than_o he_o have_v warrant_n to_o go_v why_o lawful_a ignorance_n extenuate_v the_o gravity_n of_o and_o as_o to_o annoy_v a_o prince_n enemy_n so_o to_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n be_v never_o punishable_a or_o at_o any_o time_n account_v treason_n but_o when_o the_o enterprise_n against_o england_n fail_v he_o solicit_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o how_o not_o to_o have_v it_o without_o the_o king_n good_a leave_n and_o like_n and_o when_o make_v he_o that_o motion_n even_o then_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n of_o europe_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n doubt_v that_o tunis_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o have_v so_o valorous_a and_o victorious_a a_o prince_n there_o as_o be_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n who_o have_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n will_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o be_v this_o desire_n a_o offence_n or_o can_v this_o motion_n be_v count_v treason_n he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr soto_n be_v remove_v from_o serve_a don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n because_o he_o further_v he_o in_o the_o like_a erterprise_n but_o he_o see_v he_o prefer_v to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o commodity_n which_o give_v he_o just_a occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o king_n rather_o like_v then_o disallow_v his_o action_n thus_o you_o see_v there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o death_n in_o practise_v with_o the_o pope_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v how_o this_o deal_n in_o france_n with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n may_v be_v just_o esteem_v a_o crime_n capital_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v then_o in_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o ambassador_n be_v then_o reside_v in_o his_o court_n and_o ambassador_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o remain_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n betwixt_o prince_n the_o guisards_n affection_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v always_o great_a towards_o spain_n then_o towards_o france_n and_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v unto_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n very_o difficult_a yea_o impossible_a without_o some_o favour_n without_o some_o help_n from_o france_n if_o then_o to_o favour_v this_o enterprise_n he_o have_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o france_n be_v he_o therefore_o blame-worthy_a or_o have_v it_o ever_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n in_o a_o servant_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o seek_v all_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a way_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o master_n desire_n and_o purpose_n do_v prince_n prescribe_v unto_o their_o lieutenant_n or_o minister_n all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v to_o compass_v and_o effect_v their_o design_n do_v they_o not_o rather_o give_v they_o a_o few_o short_a instruction_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n to_o foresee_v and_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o further_a their_o intention_n be_v not_o this_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n for_o such_o employment_n be_v not_o this_o the_o cause_n that_o when_o they_o send_v young_a nobleman_n either_o to_o war_n or_o ambassador_n or_o to_o foreign_a government_n they_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n brief_o be_v it_o not_o this_o that_o move_v they_o to_o command_v that_o their_o young_a lieutenant_n ambassador_n or_o governor_n shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o their_o counsellor_n i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o prince_n affair_n danger_n in_o conceive_v a_o message_n and_o danger_n in_o deliver_v the_o same_o and_o danger_n in_o report_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o that_o a_o messenger_n conceive_v not_o a_o business_n right_o that_o he_o deliver_v not_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o that_o he_o fail_v in_o report_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v yet_o he_o commit_v not_o a_o

and_o antonio_n peres_n his_o voluntary_a confession_n which_o be_v a_o slender_a kind_n of_o proof_n and_o especial_o against_o a_o king_n for_o exception_n may_v be_v make_v and_o take_v against_o it_o as_o that_o antonio_n peres_n bewray_v his_o own_o filthiness_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v as_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o accusation_n of_o little_a force_n and_o many_o other_o like_a which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v and_o will_v dispute_v tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la and_o have_v two_o principal_a reason_n to_o induce_v i_o thereunto_o the_o first_o because_o i_o presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o accuse_v a_o king_n and_o his_o own_o sovereign_n to_o his_o face_n and_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n of_o a_o horrible_a murder_n unless_o his_o accusation_n be_v true_a and_o tend_v rather_o to_o purge_v himself_o then_o to_o defame_v and_o discredit_v his_o prince_n the_o second_o cause_n i_o find_v that_o the_o spanish_a king_n friend_n and_o favourer_n have_v not_o make_v any_o conscience_n or_o difficulty_n to_o calumniate_v our_o princess_n her_o life_n and_o action_n upon_o far_o more_o slender_a presumption_n than_o we_o have_v of_o this_o murder_n the_o author_n of_o that_o seditious_a book_n which_o be_v write_v against_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n deliver_v it_o for_o his_o resolute_a opinion_n that_o the_o say_a king_n deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o crown_n because_o he_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o also_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v murder_v he_o aggravate_v his_o murder_n by_o three_o principal_a reason_n and_o instance_n the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v innocent_a the_o second_o because_o they_o be_v ally_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o because_o they_o be_v massacre_v by_o common_a murderer_n these_o reason_n have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o reprove_v their_o innocency_n have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v horrible_a treason_n their_o alliance_n unto_o their_o king_n not_o worthy_a of_o pardon_n or_o commiseration_n and_o their_o death_n to_o be_v warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o equity_n it_o rest_v to_o make_v a_o brief_a comparison_n betwixt_o they_o and_o escovedo_n and_o the_o comparison_n may_v be_v this_o escovedo_n practise_v with_o friend_n they_o with_o foe_n he_o for_o the_o king_n brother_n they_o against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o blood_n he_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n they_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n he_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n they_o against_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o all_o the_o king_n be_v love_v and_o faithful_a officer_n he_o to_o reduce_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n they_o to_o alienate_v their_o prince_n subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n he_o to_o submit_v stranger_n unto_o his_o prince_n dominion_n and_o they_o to_o subject_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n unto_o stranger_n he_o to_o ●oyn_v other_o country_n with_o the_o spanish_a king_n they_o to_o dismember_v and_o distract_v many_o province_n from_o the_o french_a crown_n he_o be_v never_o admonish_v to_o desist_v they_o be_v ofttimes_o require_v to_o depart_v from_o their_o unlawful_a league_n and_o confederacy_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o open_a action_n they_o live_v after_o they_o have_v commit_v many_o notable_a and_o notorious_a treason_n he_o be_v accuse_v but_o of_o presumption_n they_o be_v convict_v by_o divers_a and_o evident_a proof_n he_o perish_v because_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v or_o may_v have_v do_v evil_a they_o be_v not_o execute_v before_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v do_v too_o much_o evil_n he_o live_v can_v not_o endanger_v his_o king_n life_n and_o they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v slay_v when_o they_o be_v will_v have_v shorten_v their_o king_n day_n and_o utter_o have_v subvert_v his_o realm_n and_o their_o country_n brief_o his_o death_n do_v the_o spanish_a king_n no_o good_a their_o punishment_n have_v free_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o country_n of_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n have_v not_o a_o factious_a and_o wicked_a friar_n end_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v see_v a_o end_n of_o those_o trouble_n if_o ergo_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v for_o murder_v they_o much_o more_o deserve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o like_a punishment_n for_o massacre_a he_o although_o they_o far_o excel_v he_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o great_a crime_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o great_a penalty_n small_a offence_n with_o small_a correction_n and_o such_o as_o the_o fault_n be_v such_o be_v the_o chastisement_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o prove_v my_o opinion_n with_o more_o argument_n and_o if_o the_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v no_o great_a punishment_n than_o degradation_n and_o excommunication_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v equal_a unto_o deposition_n unto_o death_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o for_o what_o fault_n they_o may_v be_v afflict_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n deposition_n and_o death_n may_v be_v impose_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n by_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n murder_n be_v punish_v with_o degradation_n and_o excommunication_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n murder_n must_v needs_o be_v capital_a before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n but_o what_o need_v i_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o opinion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o beforenamed_n seditious_a book_n ease_v i_o of_o that_o pain_n ergo_fw-la since_o the_o law_n say_v such_o judgement_n as_o a_o man_n give_v against_o another_o such_o must_v he_o expect_v and_o look_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o that_o approve_v a_o witness_n honesty_n and_o integrity_n when_o he_o be_v produce_v to_o testify_v in_o a_o matter_n for_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o take_v exception_n against_o his_o person_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o afterward_o for_o a_o witness_n in_o another_o cause_n against_o he_o the_o leaguer_n be_v the_o spanish_a king_n friend_n who_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o author_n have_v condemn_v the_o french_a king_n for_o a_o murderer_n and_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v deprive_v for_o those_o murder_n must_v needs_o allow_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o judgement_n against_o the_o spaniard_n thus_o the_o three_o question_n be_v clear_v now_o follow_v the_o four_o in_o the_o handle_n whereof_o i_o shall_v likewise_o be_v ease_v by_o the_o same_o author_n for_o the_o same_o example_n which_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n he_o mention_v many_o prince_n who_o be_v depose_v or_o excommunicate_v or_o censure_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o murder_n the_o prince_n depose_v be_v ptolomeus_n phisco_n king_n of_o egypt_n tarquinus_n superbus_fw-la king_n of_o rome_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n herdanus_fw-la king_n of_o castille_n and_o edward_n and_o richard_n both_o the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o pope_n urban_n excommunicate_v because_o he_o kill_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o barbon_n and_o divers_a peer_n of_o his_o realm_n maganus_fw-la nicholas_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v likewise_o excommunicate_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o son_n procurement_n on_o the_o person_n of_o canutus_n his_o nephew_n and_o last_o king_n john_n of_o england_n who_o incur_v the_o like_a punishment_n for_o cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v murder_v without_o any_o desert_n without_o any_o due_a observance_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n the_o same_o author_n aggravate_v again_o the_o french_a king_n murder_n because_o the_o cardinal_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a call_v and_o dignity_n and_o prove_v again_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o cause_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n to_o be_v do_v to_o death_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o bolislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o gregory_n the_o seven_o not_o only_o excommunicate_v but_o also_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n because_o he_o have_v kill_v holy_a stomlaus_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a king_n kill_v two_o and_o the_o spaniard_n but_o one_o that_o escovedo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o such_o quality_n as_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n that_o their_o death_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o only_a crime_n that_o

his_o apol._n the_o spanish_a king_n be_v right_a to_o the_o indies_n the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n guicciard_n lib._n 14._o vie_n de_fw-fr f●ancois_n p●_n guicciardin_n the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n d●_n com._n de_fw-fr com._n how_o the_o spanish_a king_n retain_v all_o those_o state_n which_o he_o now_o possess_v titus_n livia_n corn._n tac._n polybius_n appianus_n alexand._n tit._n liviu●_n plut._n in_o the_o life_n of_o eumenes_n plut._n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o romulus_n holinshed_a polid._n virg._n ti●us_fw-la livia_n guicciard_n lib._n 15._o polid._n virg._n hect._n bo●t_n holinshed_a appianus_n alexand._n tit._n livius_n historia_n pontifical_a de_fw-fr d._n illescas_n neustra_fw-la though_o de_fw-fr walsingh_n justinus_n vida_n de_fw-fr paulo_n 3._o de_fw-fr d._n illescas_n the_o spanish_a king_n opinion_n &_o proceed_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o spanish_a king_n opinion_n &_o proceed_n with_o the_o french_a king_n bodin_n tit._n livius_n lib._n 33._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 9_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr discourse_n politics_n plutarch_n du_n haillan_n andrea_n friccius_n de_fw-fr repub._n polib_n l_o 1._o the_o spanish_a king_n opinion_n &_o proceed_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o spanish_a king_n opinion_n &_o proceed_n with_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o spanish_a king_n opinion_n &_o proceed_n with_o the_o venetian_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o mighty_a enemy_n that_o the_o spanish_a king_n have_v dam_fw-la hailan_n plutarch_n man_n can_v prevent_v what_o god_n intend_v herodotus_n lib._n 1._o just._n lib._n 43._o tit._n livius_n herodotus_n lib._n 3._o just._n lib._n 44._o the_o justification_n of_o the_o queen_n attempt_n against_o spain_n and_o portugal_n guicciard_n lib._n 10._o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o tit._n livius_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o receive_v &_o succour_v another_o prince_n fly_v unto_o they_o for_o refuge_n and_o relief_n du_n haillan_n lib._n 24._o vida_n de_fw-fr h._n 3_o holinish_v du_n hailan_n polid._n virg._n holinshed_a bible_n in_o 2_o king_n chap._n 12._o illescas_n vid●_n de_fw-fr alexandro_n 6._o biondo_n lib._n 16._o du_n haillan_n lib._n 9_o piero_n mexias_n vide_fw-la macrino_n du_n haillan_n lib._n 1._o jul._n caesar_n lib_n 3_o terapha_n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la hispan_n justin._n lib._n ●7_n holi●shed_a polid._n virg._n t._n walse_v in_o his_o neustria_n du_n haillan_n that_o league_n be_v no_o long_o inviolable_a then_o until_o there_o be_v some_o advantage_n give_v to_o break_v they_o guicciard_n lib._n 5._o ●_o 2._o polid._n virg._n lib._n 19_o hect._n boet._n lib._n 7._o idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o idem_fw-la prince_n for_o lawful_a occasion_n may_v &_o have_v be_v offend_v with_o their_o confederate_n and_o leave_v they_o illeseas_n vida_fw-la de_fw-la sexto_fw-la 4._o idem_fw-la vida_fw-la de_fw-la julio_n 2._o idem_fw-la vida_fw-la de_fw-fr leon._n 10_o idem_fw-la ibid._n paulus_n jovius_n l._n 26._o idem_fw-la vida_fw-la de_fw-la clement_n 7._o idem_fw-la de_fw-fr paulo_n 3._o holinshed_a pol_n virg._n du_n haillan_n dinothus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la belgico_fw-la czsars_n commen●_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o intercept_n of_o the_o spaniard_n money_n send_v many_o year_n ago_o into_o flanders_n give_v he_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n against_o england_n dinothus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la belgico_fw-la dinothus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la belgico_fw-la the_o sp●●nia●d_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o man_n ●●pose_v he_o to_o be_v the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o so_o wealthy_a as_o he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v paul_n jovius_n comines_n guicciard_n paul_n jovius_n illescas_n dinothus_n paul_n jovius_n tho._n wals._n idem_fw-la math._n paris_n dinothus_n m._n ant._n arrayo_n david_n chyt●aeus_n munsteri_fw-la cosmog_n vasoeus_n vide_fw-la de_fw-la elutherio_fw-la functius_n lib_n 1._o nic._n gyes●_n polid._n virg._n lib._n 4._o rob._n barn_n in_o vita_fw-la ponti●icum_fw-la pag._n 68_o guicciard_n lib._n 10._o 5._o 18._o nic._n giles_n munsterius_fw-la vide_fw-la de_fw-la marq._n de_fw-fr pescara_n holin_n shed_v dionthus_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la belgi●o_fw-la sil●a_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aei_fw-la the_o fi●st_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o govern_v the_o low●_n 〈◊〉_d by_o spaniard_n the_o spaniards●_n error_n in_o not_o gra●ting_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n unto_o his_o subject_n in_o flanders_n memory_n de_fw-mi france_n ca●ion_n sleidanus_n herodotus_n holinshed_a pol._n virgil_n boetius_fw-la annales_n flandriae_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n three_o error_n in_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o guis●rd●_n mar_n antonio_n arrogo_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o able_a to_o yield_v the_o spaniard_n any_o great_a help_n de_fw-fr comines_n guicciardine_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n can_v great_o respect_v the_o sp●niards_n that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v neither_o have_v profit_n nor_o honour_n by_o the_o leaguer_n du_n hatllan_n finis_fw-la coronat_fw-la opus_fw-la four_o cause_n prove_v the_o spaniard_n indiscretion_n in_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o ●●isards_n fama_fw-la crescit_fw-la eundo_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n guicciardine_n a●_n unknown_a author_n in_o italian_a du_n hailan_n pedro_n corneiod●_n la_fw-fr ligay_n consideration_n franc●se●_n a_o french_a discourse_n write_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n du_n haillan_n carion_n de_fw-fr comines_n du_n haillan_n carion_n objection_n answer_n h●linshed_a pol._n virg●l_n gui●ciardine_n that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v have_v no_o good_a assurance_n of_o the_o leaguer_n firm_a friendship_n a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n the_o same_o author_n accusation_n refute_v objection_n answer_n declaration_n deal_v estate_n de_fw-fr france_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr les_fw-fr roys_n henry_n 2_o francis_n 2_o &_o charles_n 9_o objection_n answer_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o kill_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n caesar_n comment_fw-fr tresor_fw-la detreso●s_fw-la declaration_n deal_v estate_n etc._n etc._n quosemel_fw-la est_fw-la imbui●_n recens_fw-la etc._n etc._n negotiation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pax_fw-la del_fw-it a_fw-mi 1575._o that_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v nor_o a_o lawful_a cause_n to_o invade_v england_n the_o pope_n mean_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o authority_n the_o great_a wrong_n loss_n and_o indignity_n which_o england_n sustain_v by_o acknowleding_n the_o pope_n authority_n temporal_a prince_n intermeddle_v with_o speritual_a matter_n warrant_v by_o the_o scripture_n the_o spaniard_n indiscretion_n in_o credit_v our_o english_a fugitive_n the_o late_a scotish_n queen_n death_n give_v the_o spaniard_n no_o just_a occasion_n to_o invade_v england_n six_o argument_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o scottish_a q._n use_v by_o her_o friend_n to_o prou●_n that_o she_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v condemn_v by_o our_o queen_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v in●erior_a to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o scotland_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o objection_n quo_fw-la semel_fw-la est_fw-la imbu●a_fw-la recens_fw-la etc._n etc._n sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la pidace_n herodotus_n pastoralis_fw-la de_fw-fr officio_fw-la delegati_fw-la gloss_n &_o pastoralis_fw-la felinus_n in_o eccl._n n._n 6._o l._n 1._o idem_fw-la pompon_n c._n 2_o felinus_n in_o eccl._n n._n 6●_n qui_fw-la resistit_fw-la 11_o quest_n 3._o bald._n barroll_n lucias_n f._n bald._n the_o fid_fw-we mis._n abb._n &_o fe._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la test_n abb._n &_o fe._n fel._n glossa_fw-la jason_n n._n 32_o autent_n de_fw-fr monarchis_n in_o principalibus_fw-la fel._n in_o ep._n 1._o de_fw-la prob_fw-la n._n 6_o 7_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n specul_fw-la l._n 2._o the_o actione_n seu_fw-la pet_n 93._o n._n 3._o fel._n in_o cap._n pastoralis_fw-la speculum_fw-la l._n 5._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la s._n 6._o n._n 29_o jason_n in_o leg_n mil._n n._n 7._o bald_n in_o anth_n sacr_n puber_n in_o 3._o coll_n advertisement_n de_fw-fr signior_n vasc._n fign_n