continue_v they_o great_a the_o contempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o evil_a state_n at_o present_a out_o of_o which_o we_o can_v recover_v but_o by_o a_o excellent_a clergy_n and_o a_o high_a esteem_n of_o they_o with_o the_o people_n the_o postscript_n errata_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n 18._o read_v they_o p._n 15._o l._n 15._o r._n taxeotam_n &_o buleutam_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 9_o r._n blaesensis_n p._n 23._o l._n 4._o r._n can_v p._n 44._o l._n ult_n deal_n as_o p._n 51._o l._n 22._o to_o but_o add_v not_o l._n ult_n to_o usage_n add_v other_o p._n 57_o l._n 29._o r._n hucusque_fw-la p._n 130._o deal_n in_o p._n 165._o l._n 8._o r._n here_o p._n 167._o r._n interpolatis_fw-la p._n 180._o l._n 3._o deal_n they_o to_o r._n send_v l._n 29._o to_o fit_a add_v to_o mention_v p._n 206._o l._n 29._o r._n injurious_a p_o 240._o l._n ult_n deal_n near_o postscript_n p._n 32._o l._n 1._o r._n he_o make_v his_o natural_a son_n first_o noble_a l._n 7._o r._n eufame_n p._n 34._o l._n 1._o r._n be_v not_o subject_a p._n 42._o l._n 25._o r._n decedent_n p._n 45._o l._n 30._o r._n he_o p._n 46._o l._n 8._o r._n more_o cruel_a p._n 58._o l._n 18._o r._n futility_n p._n 59_o l_o 26._o r._n be_v what_o else_o be_v escape_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n from_o the_o press_n the_o argument_n chap._n i._n in_o this_o question_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o most_o principal_a constituent_a part_n and_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n which_o if_o true_o a_o right_a can_v be_v no_o more_o relinquish_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n be_v than_o a_o trust_n can_v be_v betray_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o right_o deny_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o perform_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n change_v for_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o right_n in_o pretence_n and_o controversy_n 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of_o justice_n and_o other_o great_a office_n of_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v ancient_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o constitution_n when_o nothing_o but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v resist_v the_o torrent_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v too_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o throne_n for_o that_o monarchy_n unless_o so_o support_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o most_o precarious_a and_o dependent_a government_n in_o the_o world_n except_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o army_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o tyranny_n that_o the_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o natural_a and_o gentle_a provision_n and_o the_o government_n fix_v be_v every_o man_n great_a interest_n if_o the_o lord_n temporal_a have_v more_o under_o command_n and_o a_o large_a potestas_fw-la jubendi_fw-la yet_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a outdo_v they_o authoritate_fw-la suadendi_fw-la and_o have_v more_o voluntary_a obedience_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v several_a advantage_n as_o they_o be_v novi_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n choose_v out_o of_o thousand_o for_o a_o excellent_a character_n and_o spirit_n and_o need_v not_o want_v any_o accomplishment_n if_o due_o choose_v and_o prefer_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a province_n that_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v well_o want_v in_o any_o ministries_n in_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bespeak_v and_o have_v a_o legal_a designation_n since_o this_o authority_n by_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v appear_v probable_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n depart_v from_o it_o it_o may_v sure_o be_v insist_v upon_o dispute_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o without_o blame_n or_o imputation_n but_o so_o unhappy_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o very_o dispute_v and_o contend_v of_o this_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o dispute_n and_o the_o delay_n that_o be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o sum_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o now_o both_o party_n be_v charge_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o the_o delay_n that_o this_o controversy_n have_v give_v to_o public_a proceed_n or_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v think_v to_o have_v occasion_v and_o there_o be_v not_o man_n want_v on_o either_o side_n within_o door_n and_o without_o that_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o charge_v all_o those_o mischief_n as_o deserve_v by_o their_o oppoposite_a party_n which_o may_v eventual_o happen_v hereupon_o who_o see_v not_o how_o fatal_a this_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o to_o the_o government_n in_o consequence_n if_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v due_o hear_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v determine_v upon_o its_o own_o merit_n without_o undue_a censure_n and_o reflection_n on_o either_o side_n since_o at_o last_o the_o contender_n themselves_o must_v be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n or_o it_o can_v never_o be_v quiet_v and_o have_v a_o end_n i_o be_o sure_a passion_n be_v no_o equal_a judge_n and_o arbiter_n and_o man_n anger_v and_o provoke_v have_v not_o the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o calm_a and_o serene_a and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judicature_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o both_o party_n with_o all_o equality_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o exact_a ponder_a and_o weigh_v of_o the_o reason_n offer_v on_o either_o side_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v fair_o decide_v but_o must_v for_o ever_o remain_v a_o controversy_n to_o the_o immediate_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n or_o overrule_v by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n to_o the_o government_n and_o will_v be_v a_o lay_n of_o the_o axe_n to_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o will_v put_v the_o government_n itself_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n between_o the_o several_a constituent_a part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o occasion_n for_o one_o part_n to_o usurp_v upon_o another_o until_o the_o tone_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n become_v change_v and_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o ruin_n i_o be_o very_a well_o aware_a of_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o question_n and_o its_o importance_n the_o high_a honour_n and_o regard_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n what_o commendation_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o their_o person_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o save_v the_o nation_n religion_n and_o government_n and_o what_o a_o great_a capacity_n that_o house_n in_o its_o very_a constitution_n in_o the_o first_o designation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o their_o mighty_a growth_n in_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o interest_n divide_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n i_o must_v do_v they_o right_o and_o with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o satisfaction_n i_o determine_v with_o myself_o that_o their_o zeal_n for_o public_a justice_n against_o unpardonable_a offence_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n unindifferency_n how_o due_o will_v appear_v by_o
authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o desire_v then_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v advance_v his_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o put_v they_o under_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o render_v they_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v become_v subject_n of_o another_o empire_n usurp_v continual_o upon_o we_o which_o will_v never_o be_v our_o case_n again_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v help_v it_o chap._n iii_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o the_o octavo_n book_n principal_o consist_v which_o seem_v as_o that_o author_n and_o the_o other_o in_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n but_o a_o argumentative_a proof_n that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o because_o it_o can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o immemorial_n time_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o right_n whether_o in_o non_fw-fr user_n or_o user_n and_o a_o fair_a reason_n to_o allow_v or_o deny_v the_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o consider_v the_o precedent_n as_o for_o the_o argumentative_a and_o discursive_a part_n of_o those_o book_n they_o will_v fall_v in_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n when_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n and_o will_v best_o be_v reprove_v by_o be_v place_v near_o the_o light_n of_o our_o reason_n for_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o these_o precedent_n whatever_o we_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v a_o thing_n not_o true_a which_o be_v possible_a &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la testify_v by_o unexceptionable_a witness_n for_o such_o the_o precedent_n will_v be_v take_v until_o exception_n be_v make_v to_o their_o testimony_n the_o precedent_n produce_v by_o the_o two_o author_n be_v most_o the_o same_o only_o the_o octavo_n have_v more_o than_o what_o the_o folio_n book_n have_v recite_v the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o octavo_n produce_v against_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v that_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n simon_n beresford_n and_o other_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n and_o yet_o try_v in_o parliament_n and_z no_o bishop_n present_a and_o we_o agree_v it_o probable_a for_o his_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o count_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o peer_n be_v name_v after_o baron_n can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o bishop_n and_o because_o we_o think_v it_o reasonable_a when_o the_o order_n of_o that_o house_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v that_o the_o order_n omit_v shall_v be_v intend_v absent_a but_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v but_o that_o peer_n be_v and_o so_o be_v grant_n comprehensive_a of_o bishop_n nor_o will_v we_o when_o the_o entry_n be_v general_n intend_v the_o bishop_n absent_a except_o he_o can_v otherwise_o prove_v they_o absent_a which_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o entry_n once_o for_o all_o as_o just_a and_o common_a measure_n between_o we_o in_o this_o dispute_n it_o will_v appear_v true_a what_o we_o affirm_v of_o the_o word_n peer_n and_o grant_n by_o what_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o be_v present_a when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o cause_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o precedent_n be_v this_o a_o just_a precedent_n be_v not_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hereby_o violate_v be_v not_o the_o proceed_n altogether_o illegal_a here_o be_v commoner_n try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o he_o do_v interpose_v with_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la gentleman_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n why_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o willing_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n so_o false_o and_o unrighteous_o and_o to_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o session_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o himself_o recognize_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v he_o herein_o for_o he_o be_v certain_o self-condemned_n of_o undue_a art_n in_o thiâ—_n matter_n in_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n happen_v which_o the_o octavo_n book_n page_n 20_o produce_v against_o we_o he_o be_v forsooth_o condemn_a in_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o regulate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n particular_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n haxey_n be_v for_o this_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o fitness_n give_v sentence_n but_o second_o if_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n that_o that_o cause_v the_o process_n be_v royal_a anger_n upon_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o state_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o engage_v make_v for_o depose_v of_o rich._n the_o second_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o act_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n by_o his_o bill_n it_o be_v this_o make_v the_o sentence_n altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o legal_a justice_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n here_o be_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o commoner_n by_o peer_n a_o matter_n make_v treason_n that_o do_v participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o discreet_a gentleman_n
establish_v that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o barones_n majores_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v general_o summon_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v so_o mention_v as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v that_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o style_n of_o our_o parliament_n of_o milites_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la and_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o this_o general_n et_fw-la universi_fw-la de_fw-fr baronagio_fw-it regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o be_v in_o mr._n petyt_n aforemention_v p._n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116._o beside_o that_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a style_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v obvious_a that_o our_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v thus_o constitute_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v dissemble_v but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o rival_n prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n which_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o other_o country_n in_o mighty_a distress_n of_o state_n such_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n josephus_n call_v such_o a_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grotius_n in_o his_o annot._n p._n 200._o rell_n we_o solitos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la judaeos_fw-la interdum_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la religionis_fw-la aut_fw-la imperii_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la advocare_fw-la ad_fw-la synedrium_fw-la quotquot_fw-la habere_fw-la poterant_fw-la tribuum_fw-la primores_fw-la aliisve_fw-la honoribus_fw-la praeditos_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la legis_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la probatae_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n consulti_fw-la haberet_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la with_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v this_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n though_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o he_o do_v without_o and_o against_o the_o assent_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o can_v only_o therefore_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o effectiuè_n than_o of_o right_o he_o can_v which_o be_v nothing_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o word_n recite_v by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o mention_a book_n cum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la devoti_fw-la essent_fw-la antequam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la terram_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la subjicere_fw-la curassemus_fw-la extunc_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la publicè_fw-la dicunt_fw-la violent_a insurgunt_fw-la and_o by_o another_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n recite_v p._n 163._o wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n disobedience_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o government_n may_v not_o be_v betray_v by_o depend_v upon_o such_o weak_a inference_n as_o those_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o vassallate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v be_v valid_o do_v and_o that_o if_o our_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v not_o in_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o government_n for_o if_o our_o government_n must_v take_v its_o fate_n upon_o such_o issue_n as_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o the_o great_a truth_n be_v betray_v by_o weak_a proof_n and_o the_o clear_a right_n sometime_o lose_v by_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a or_o improbable_a issue_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o thing_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o alteration_n assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avow_a and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n of_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o century_n of_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o old_a government_n abolish_v and_o impracticable_a the_o very_a matter_n of_o its_o cease_n and_o it_o become_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o well_o as_o not_o desirable_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o say_v whatever_o constitution_n be_v thus_o introduce_v and_o establish_v be_v as_o unmoveable_a as_o unalterable_a or_o no_o government_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v eternal_a how_o this_o change_n come_v we_o shall_v speak_v to_o by_o and_o by_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o county_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o choice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v by_o they_o when_o as_o every_o government_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o erect_v thereof_o they_o do_v trust_v their_o governor_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o common-weal_n for_o government_n as_o well_o as_o law_n be_v republicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la to_o use_v bracton_n word_n i_o can_v easy_o tell_v which_o be_v more_o eligible_a for_o the_o assure_v we_o of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o choice_n and_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n thereto_o by_o his_o character_n and_o a_o general_n rule_n or_o by_o the_o contingent_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a as_o much_o our_o representatives_n who_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n embrace_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o people_n nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o nothing_o be_v stable_a in_o our_o government_n but_o what_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n or_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o affright_v with_o the_o objection_n as_o if_o it_o make_v our_o government_n shake_v which_o some_o slight_a antiquary_n for_o little_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n will_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n such_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o suffice_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o when_o the_o conqueror_n do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v then_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o then_o we_o have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v this_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v trouble_v with_o such_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholder_n in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n and_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n from_o their_o own_o great_a concernment_n therein_o in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o they_o have_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o
of_o colors_z and_o pretence_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v our_o government_n or_o hurt_v it_o in_o a_o vital_a part_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v down_o our_o government_n chap._n xx._n i_o have_v far_o this_o just_a caution_n to_o add_v for_o the_o ward_n of_o some_o other_o undue_a prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o question_n that_o our_o government_n do_v not_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o and_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o conquest_n have_v receive_v since_o many_o beneficial_a alteration_n that_o the_o bishop_n right_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o those_o several_a alteration_n and_o in_o consequence_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n when_o tenure_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o baronage_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o find_v insist_v upon_o and_o make_v the_o reason_n why_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v serve_v to_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n because_o forsooth_o several_a baron_n by_o tenure_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o no_o lay_v baron_n now_o they_o say_v be_v summon_v upon_o that_o score_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o patent_n which_o make_v a_o permanent_a nobility_n in_o their_o family_n but_o that_o which_o be_v now_o our_o government_n in_o what_o it_o differ_v from_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o as_o it_o be_v not_o less_o rightful_o our_o government_n because_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o such_o so_o it_o deserve_v our_o great_a zele_n to_o defend_v it_o because_o it_o be_v much_o better_a government_n be_v i_o be_o sure_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d form_v and_o fashion_v and_o refine_v by_o long_a experience_n they_o be_v not_o perfect_v as_o soon_o as_o make_v they_o have_v their_o infant_n state_n as_o well_o as_o men._n the_o elder_a and_o first_o time_n be_v the_o childhood_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o world_n antiquitas_fw-la seculi_fw-la juventas_fw-la mundi_fw-la it_o be_v egregious_a folly_n in_o any_o man_n to_o attempt_v to_o reduce_v we_o back_o again_o to_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o file_v off_o insensible_o by_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n the_o daughter_n of_o time_n in_o a_o long_a series_n of_o age_n we_o neither_o eat_v drink_v nor_o clothe_v ourselves_o nor_o build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n but_o according_a to_o our_o improve_a invention_n vnde_fw-la datae_fw-la populis_fw-la fruges_fw-la &_o glande_n relictâ_fw-la cesserat_fw-la inventis_fw-la dodonia_n quercus_fw-la aristis_fw-la claud._n de_fw-fr raptu_fw-la proserpinae_fw-la it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o antiquary_n to_o go_v about_o to_o refix_v the_o present_a establish_a government_n by_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o record_n wherein_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v other_o of_o which_o we_o have_v some_o publish_v and_o be_v threaten_v with_o more_o but_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n i_o hope_v than_o to_o provoke_v we_o to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o government_n much_o better_a than_o what_o they_o find_v more_o just_a and_o peaceable_a and_o better_o establish_v for_o a_o last_a continuance_n though_o they_o perverse_o design_v it_o as_o a_o artifice_n to_o overturn_v the_o state_n and_o to_o evacuate_v our_o most_o refine_a and_o wise_a constitution_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v something_o before_o then_o they_o will_v note_v they_o to_o want_v authority_n and_o justice_n we_o ought_v say_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o primitive_a law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v abolish_v by_o unjust_a custom_n and_o usurpation_n this_o be_v a_o game_n at_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v all_o nothing_o will_v be_v find_v just_a in_o this_o balance_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v some_o base_a factor_n for_o slavery_n be_v contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o liberty_n but_o this_o they_o will_v effect_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v persuade_v we_o to_o suffer_v again_o all_o the_o incommodity_n and_o coursness_n of_o life_n which_o our_o ancestor_n suffer_v because_o they_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v frugibus_fw-la inventis_fw-la ad_fw-la glan_n velle_fw-la reverti_fw-la the_o great_a change_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v remedial_a and_o healthful_a it_o be_v goodness_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o thorough_a cure_n it_o make_v of_o our_o disorder_n for_o we_o have_v not_o since_o relapse_v into_o these_o evil_n from_o which_o we_o recover_v by_o that_o change_n it_o be_v legal_a and_o with_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n for_o it_o be_v introduce_v without_o noise_n without_o opposition_n or_o dispute_n nay_o without_o observation_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v not_o how_o it_o be_v do_v but_o only_o perceive_v the_o change_n these_o be_v sure_a sign_n that_o we_o arrive_v by_o this_o change_n where_o our_o government_n do_v at_o first_o design_v we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o alteration_n to_o its_o first_o intention_n that_o all_o party_n herein_o receive_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o find_v their_o interest_n that_o no_o body_n be_v aggrieve_v at_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o raise_v wonder_n in_o any_o man_n it_o be_v every_o man_n desire_n and_o easy_a expectation_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o this_o change_n be_v not_o more_o remark_v in_o our_o history_n but_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o what_o be_v reasonable_o suspect_v the_o iniquity_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n that_o we_o want_v our_o record_n of_o that_o time_n which_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v tell_v we_o the_o whole_a secret_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o inducement_n thereto_o the_o method_n whereby_o and_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o we_o make_v our_o alteration_n in_o our_o government_n material_o and_o in_o its_o essential_a part_n always_o the_o same_o of_o this_o our_o record_n if_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o we_o entire_a will_v have_v inform_v we_o but_o alas_o we_o have_v but_o a_o few_o remain_v of_o they_o apparent_a rari_fw-la nante_n in_fw-la gurgite_fw-la vasto_fw-la and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v arrive_v we_o many_o be_v but_o reference_n and_o recital_n in_o other_o record_n not_o the_o original_a record_n themselves_o by_o which_o the_o original_a record_n escape_v a_o utter_a oblivion_n against_o the_o will_n of_o our_o civil_a expurgatories_n but_o of_o such_o that_o remain_v the_o most_o laudable_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o government_n and_o we_o ought_v with_o good_a reason_n to_o interpret_v they_o in_o a_o agreableness_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n because_o the_o change_n we_o suffer_v be_v easy_a and_o natural_a ex_fw-la hercule_fw-la pedem_fw-la to_o invert_v the_o proverb_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v what_o foot_n will_v fit_v hercules_n than_o to_o fit_v a_o hercules_n to_o a_o foot_n give_v chap._n xxi_o though_o our_o government_n have_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o constituent_a part_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v ill_o size_v and_o proportion_v and_o undue_o place_v not_o well_o join_v or_o unite_v or_o so_o blend_v that_o neither_o can_v perform_v their_o office_n or_o proper_a function_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v a_o overgrow_a part_n and_o do_v by_o its_o excess_n and_o extravagant_a bulk_n disorder_n the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o our_o government_n and_o become_v itself_o less_o useful_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o baronage_n be_v lessen_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o number_n thereof_o they_o do_v not_o find_v themselves_o so_o much_o oblige_v to_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n as_o our_o great_a baron_n be_v in_o our_o present_a constitution_n the_o people_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o chief_a freeholders_n but_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o oppress_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o so_o strong_a a_o tie_n and_o plain_a duty_n to_o a_o care_n of_o the_o people_n because_o not_o choose_v by_o they_o and_o by_o that_o choice_n put_v under_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o strict_a trust_n of_o take_v care_n of_o their_o right_n in_o this_o constitution_n neither_o king_n lord_n nor_o commons_o have_v their_o end_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v the_o old_a constitution_n revive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a when_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v join_v with_o
the_o reformation_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o assent_v and_o will_v never_o have_v pass_v if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o negative_a upon_o they_o but_o by_o his_o favour_n these_o instance_n of_o he_o be_v great_a argument_n of_o those_o bishop_n their_o sincerity_n for_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v under_o great_a and_o violent_a prejudices_fw-la beside_o every_o great_a man_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n well_o know_v be_v apt_a to_o value_v himself_o and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o light_a man_n and_o the_o high_a in_o place_n the_o more_o unwilling_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o mistake_n and_o they_o be_v not_o content_a if_o old_a man_n quae_fw-la juvenes_fw-la dedicere_fw-la senes_fw-la perdenda_fw-la fateri_fw-la there_o be_v good_a hope_n therefore_o that_o our_o rightful_o reform_a bishop_n will_v be_v the_o last_o that_o will_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o will_v not_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o popish_a bishop_n in_o constancy_n when_o they_o have_v a_o better_a cause_n i_o must_v likewise_o take_v notice_n to_o do_v the_o spiritual_a lord_n justice_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o folio_n towards_o the_o bishop_n he_o take_v notice_n and_o that_o dutiful_o of_o the_o satirical_n so_o he_o call_v it_o language_n of_o the_o pamphleteer_n against_o the_o court_n and_o the_o great_a scurrility_n with_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v asperse_v but_o have_v not_o hear_v sure_o of_o any_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n for_o he_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o but_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v beside_o that_o in_o his_o book_n he_o declaim_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o order_n and_o seem_v so_o fond_a of_o this_o office_n that_o he_o forbid_v all_o other_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cart_n he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o hephestion_n and_o craterus_n the_o one_o of_o which_o love_v alexander_n and_o the_o other_o the_o king_n by_o this_o apologue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o intend_v a_o slander_n and_o to_o signify_v thereby_o supprest_o a_o lewd_a reproach_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o true_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n but_o of_o themselves_o than_o which_o a_o false_a thing_n i_o hope_v can_v be_v say_v nor_o a_o more_o malicious_a thing_n imagine_v if_o not_o true_a for_o he_o may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v better_a man_n in_o their_o true_a character_n than_o his_o loyal_a patriot_n that_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o have_v i_o doubt_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n in_o the_o integrity_n of_o its_o constitution_n the_o bishop_n well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o establish_v the_o throne_n and_o make_v and_o support_v the_o king_n great_a and_o by_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n make_v his_o government_n equal_a to_o which_o they_o contribute_v no_o small_a share_n for_o to_o they_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o authothority_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n the_o conduct_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o mighty_a and_o momentous_a office_n have_v commend_v they_o and_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o state_n of_o peerage_n and_o will_v continue_v they_o in_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n as_o long_o as_o the_o nation_n continue_v in_o any_o degree_n religious_a the_o temporal_a baronage_n can_v want_v they_o in_o the_o support_n of_o that_o mighty_a province_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o house_n in_o they_o the_o people_n will_v find_v their_o interest_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v value_v wisdom_n and_o religion_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v christian_a man_n and_o by_o they_o the_o kingly_a office_n will_v find_v itself_o serve_v as_o long_o as_o true_a religion_n and_o wisdom_n can_v minister_v to_o the_o support_n of_o government_n and_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n under_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o government_n can_v be_v fit_a councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o octavo_n have_v also_o a_o hint_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o pag._n 30._o where_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n when_o all_o the_o bishop_n make_v sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o procurator_n he_o say_v that_o unite_n in_o one_o man_n argue_v a_o great_a unanimity_n in_o the_o vote_v of_o the_o prelate_n which_o seem_v say_v he_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v a_o sly_a disparagement_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o vote_v viz._n that_o have_v one_o common_a tie_n and_o dependency_n upon_o the_o crown_n that_o determine_v they_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o produce_v the_o unanimity_n of_o vote_v but_o be_v the_o bishop_n more_o depend_v because_o they_o once_o for_o all_o receive_v their_o temporality_n from_o the_o king_n than_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v commoly_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o otherwise_o depend_v upon_o their_o prince_n favour_n be_v not_o the_o bishop_n advancement_n rather_o a_o reward_n to_o their_o eminent_a service_n perform_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n certain_o to_o the_o state_n and_o a_o recognition_n of_o the_o excellent_a character_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o office_n than_o a_o bribe_n upon_o their_o act_n after_o they_o have_v that_o favour_n irrevocable_a do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o the_o service_n of_o churchman_n be_v rewardable_a upon_o the_o church_n stock_n and_o that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o impair_v the_o royal_a treasure_n to_o pay_v thanks_o to_o episcopal_a man_n who_o worth_n do_v bespeak_v the_o royal_a favour_n to_o that_o preferment_n and_o advancement_n be_v not_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v only_a to_o give_v but_o not_o to_o retain_v what_o evil_a prejudice_n or_o obligation_n can_v this_o be_v to_o any_o man_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n unfaithful_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o perhaps_o though_o there_o be_v other_o but_o as_o equal_o fit_a for_o that_o office_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o suppose_v no_o other_o disposition_n of_o those_o dignity_n than_o what_o be_v just_a and_o fit_a in_o our_o general_a discourse_n however_o thing_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n be_v not_o this_o a_o office_n together_o with_o its_o maintenance_n of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o remove_v that_o scandal_n of_o their_o unanimity_n in_o vote_v which_o some_o have_v reproach_v with_o a_o scoff_a term_n of_o a_o dead_a weight_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a judgement_n and_o honesty_n most_o agree_v that_o variety_n of_o judgement_n proceed_v often_o from_o passion_n and_o interest_n than_o from_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n debate_v it_o most_o grow_v either_o from_o want_n of_o integrity_n or_o want_v of_o judgement_n agreement_n in_o vote_n be_v a_o argument_n therefore_o of_o true_a judgement_n and_o unbiased_a integrity_n as_o it_o be_v also_o far_o of_o a_o good_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o of_o previous_a debate_n and_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o difficult_a and_o lubricous_a affair_n for_o many_o to_o compromise_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o few_o or_o to_o the_o majority_n of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o abide_v the_o result_n of_o the_o major_a part_n but_o because_o this_o matter_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n now_o in_o agitation_n be_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o give_v prejudice_n to_o the_o true_a right_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a and_o hopeful_a argument_n if_o not_o the_o only_a one_o that_o our_o adversary_n can_v rely_v upon_o for_o whatever_o the_o causa_fw-la justifica_fw-la or_o pretence_n be_v for_o the_o espouse_v of_o any_o opinion_n or_o part_n of_o any_o controversy_n if_o the_o causa_fw-la suasoria_fw-la the_o inducement_n and_o true_a move_a cause_n thereto_o be_v strong_a and_o persuasive_a the_o slight_a reason_n will_v be_v a_o pretence_n for_o confidence_n and_o the_o small_a colour_n of_o right_n shall_v prevail_v final_o and_o in_o the_o last_o issue_n especial_o where_o the_o party_n concern_v must_v judge_v or_o by_o their_o power_n can_v make_v their_o will_n and_o determinate_a resolve_n to_o obtain_v to_o the_o big_a purpose_n i_o will_v therefore_o far_o add_v that_o we_o well_o know_v what_o a_o high_a esteem_v their_o true_a character_n do_v deserve_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o salt_n have_v lose_v its_o savour_n
the_o king_n for_o that_o office_n the_o best_a of_o those_o they_o know_v which_o be_v many_o time_n most_o unfit_a but_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o diocesan_n their_o choice_n notwithstanding_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v in_o use_n in_o several_a of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o some_o other_o method_n which_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o his_o great_a council_n whereby_o the_o great_a assurance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n for_o the_o common_a people_n be_v envious_a and_o suspicious_a and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bad_a mean_n they_o always_o think_v be_v so_o but_o if_o bishop_n be_v promote_v to_o their_o see_v with_o the_o gratulation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n all_o that_o pass_v under_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n will_v likely_o meet_v with_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o will_v well_o deserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n with_o they_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o nation_n continue_v christian_n but_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o decay_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o great_a and_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o bishop_n unenvied_a enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o our_o ancestor_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n confer_v upon_o their_o order_n conformable_o to_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a christian_a government_n but_o when_o virtue_n and_o piety_n shall_v recover_v their_o esteem_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v return_v we_o be_v not_o like_o long_a to_o expect_v this_o happy_a change_n for_o vice_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o plethora_n and_o like_a to_o burst_v by_o its_o own_o excess_n and_o we_o well_o hope_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o suffer_v will_v cure_v that_o evil_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o prevent_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o it_o further_o threaten_v however_o it_o become_v all_o good_a man_n to_o assist_v to_o support_v the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a the_o sure_a and_o the_o next_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o a_o happy_a constitution_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o book_n i_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o publish_v this_o treatise_n but_o perceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o right_a yet_o remain_v controvert_v and_o a_o book_n be_v since_o print_v wherein_o several_a thing_n be_v object_v in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o right_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v i_o do_v review_v these_o paper_n wherein_o i_o find_v i_o have_v prevent_v those_o objection_n and_o with_o a_o little_a application_n they_o will_v appear_v insignificant_a i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v this_o public_a and_o beside_o that_o i_o apprehend_v some_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o question_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o grand_a question_n that_o a_o several_a way_n of_o speak_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v its_o advantage_n our_o great_a court_n affect_v to_o have_v several_a argument_n on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o great_a cause_n and_o our_o reporter_n publish_v they_o beside_o herein_o several_a thing_n be_v occasional_o discourse_v of_o which_o make_v it_o of_o further_a usefulness_n to_o the_o public_a our_o adversary_n also_o be_v treat_v too_o kind_o by_o he_o and_o have_v deserve_v sharp_a reflection_n than_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o false_a and_o perverse_a reason_n and_o aught_o to_o lose_v that_o reputation_n which_o they_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o government_n and_o further_o i_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o faculty_n that_o never_o fail_v to_o supply_v the_o worst_a cause_n with_o advocate_n that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o both_o church_n and_o state_n religion_n and_o our_o civil_a policy_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n thereof_o not_o only_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v not_o one_o of_o the_o robe_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o grudge_v to_o read_v two_o book_n for_o the_o right_a as_o well_o as_o several_a against_o it_o and_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o cause_n ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a trouble_n themselves_o which_o they_o occasion_n to_o other_o these_o consideration_n do_v induce_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o treatise_n i_o be_o well_o please_v that_o i_o be_o engage_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o be_v suit_v to_o one_o of_o my_o slender_a ability_n right_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o argument_n for_o itself_o that_o it_o want_v only_o light_a to_o discover_v it_o whereas_o a_o unrighteous_a cause_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o disguise_n and_o shadowing_n and_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o fetch_v of_o the_o wit_n of_o able_a man_n to_o give_v that_o a_o colour_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o law_n and_o right_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n the_o obligation_n to_o use_v it_o the_o obvious_a indication_n of_o it_o and_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v fair_o determine_v how_o it_o have_v be_v oppose_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n and_o evidence_n the_o right_o do_v rely_v chap._n ii_o the_o general_a prejudice_n against_o this_o right_n from_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n remove_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n by_o emperor_n not_o hinder_v by_o the_o church_n but_o this_o have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v against_o this_o right_n be_v consider_v they_o prove_v not_o pertinent_a at_o most_o but_o bare_a neglect_v not_o argumentative_a or_o conclude_v against_o the_o right_n chap._n iu._n this_o right_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr the_o nature_n of_o prescription_n that_o the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v not_o prescriptible_a the_o original_a of_o this_o right_n that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n when_o make_v baron_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n that_o all_o office_n whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o creation_n be_v indivisable_v chap._n v._o bishop_n never_o pretend_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n when_o say_v to_o be_v absent_a bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o becket_n and_o his_o crime_n and_o charge_n treason_n by_o which_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n only_o put_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o not_o under_o restraint_n from_o use_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n chap._n vi_o bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n after_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n chap._n vii_o a_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o continue_v long_o that_o no_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a be_v good_a and_o their_o absence_n assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o treason_n in_o parliament_n prove_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o their_o protestation_n make_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o that_o protestation_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v a_o right_n and_o that_o they_o save_v it_o by_o that_o protestation_n they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o treat_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o allege_v no_o law_n for_o their_o absence_n chap._n viii_o of_o canon_n canon_n law_n what_o effect_n canon_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o civil_a right_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o use_n prove_v the_o right_n chap._n ix_o bishop_n make_v their_o proxy_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o prove_v their_o right_n and_o their_o thereby_o be_v virtual_o present_a and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v proxy_n and_o such_o as_o they_o make_v chap._n x._o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o no_o prejudice_n to_o what_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o make_v their_o proxy_n the_o opinion_n of_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o parliament_n continue_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o chap._n xi_o bishop_n actual_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o make_v proxy_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o
peer_n in_o parliament_n of_o what_o consideration_n decency_n can_v be_v chap._n xii_o their_o sit_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o their_o assent_n to_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v never_o condemn_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n chap._n xiii_o overrule_v a_o plea_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o criminal_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o such_o plea_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la further_o explain_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o cause_v by_o it_o fourteen_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christian_a europe_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o trust_n the_o convenience_n of_o their_o not_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o lay_v peer_n they_o can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o dignity_n no_o more_o than_o the_o government_n can_v be_v change_v which_o no_o law_n can_v do_v six_o bishop_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o their_o aristocratical_a power_n that_o all_o government_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v lawful_o establish_v chap._n xv._o william_n the_o conqueror_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n put_v bishop_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o all_o barony_n at_o that_o time_n feudal_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o policy_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o the_o baronage_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la do_v preside_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n upon_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n become_v a_o parliament_n a_o account_n how_o all_o our_o present_a court_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o rise_n and_o growth_n and_o how_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v and_o how_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o representative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o that_o this_o it_o be_v allow_v can_v give_v no_o countenance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o change_v our_o present_a and_o better_a constitution_n that_o in_o all_o this_o change_n the_o bishop_n suffer_v no_o diminuion_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n fail_v they_o be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o new_a reason_n of_o baronage_n chap._n xvi_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a reason_n of_o baronage_n become_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o judge_n upon_o which_o t._n furnival_n plea_n allow_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la a_o entail_v of_o barony_n with_o land_n after_o allow_v the_o reason_n of_o nobility_n change_v and_o no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n many_o man_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o yet_o not_o noble_a no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o immovable_a right_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o that_o objection_n answer_v king_n may_v erect_v new_a successive_a nobility_n in_o clergyman_n that_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o nobility_n and_o under_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n they_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o make_v the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o answer_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a and_o the_o several_a office_n and_o expectance_n in_o the_o government_n that_o make_v they_o so_o that_o the_o several_a order_n of_o peer_n make_v but_o one_o baronage_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_v great_a belong_v to_o bishop_n than_o lay_v baron_n in_o our_o present_a constitution_n their_o character_n and_o qualification_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o render_v they_o fit_a judge_n chap._n xviii_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v competent_a upon_o that_o reason_n in_o parliament_n though_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n court_n the_o law_n of_o m._n charta_n not_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n how_o that_o right_o come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n chap._n xix_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n upon_o a_o single_a objection_n against_o a_o matter_n evident_o prove_v that_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v consider_v with_o candour_n and_o not_o oppose_v with_o mere_a possibility_n chap._n xx._n several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o alteration_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n right_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o the_o change_n that_o change_v of_o government_n for_o the_o better_a can_v again_o be_v alter_v but_o our_o zeal_n be_v require_v to_o defend_v the_o government_n make_v better_a and_o they_o deserve_v ill_a that_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o our_o old_a mischief_n by_o their_o antiquity_n chap._n xxi_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o change_n of_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o how_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n chap._n xxii_o the_o beneficial_a change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o convocation_n by_o this_o we_o be_v discharge_v of_o provincial_a council_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v distinct_a from_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o church_n keep_v in_o peace_n from_o rend_a question_n and_o religion_n be_v conduct_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o canon_n not_o force_n but_o persuasion_n which_o commend_v our_o episcopal_a government_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o danger_n we_o avoid_v of_o have_v our_o baronage_n of_o england_n ambulatory_a and_o fix_v of_o it_o in_o family_n and_o a_o indefectible_a succession_n in_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o peer-age_n of_o bishop_n be_v establish_v chap._n xxiv_o the_o advantage_n the_o adversary_n seek_v to_o their_o cause_n by_o asperse_v the_o bishop_n remembrance_n of_o all_o the_o fault_n in_o all_o time_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o order_n that_o many_o of_o those_o fault_n be_v principal_o due_a to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o be_v all_o the_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la the_o time_n of_o popery_n chap._n xxv_o how_o inculpable_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v in_o administration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n how_o faithful_a in_o their_o temporal_a trust_n and_o asserter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v not_o be_v irreverent_a to_o king_n nor_o have_v they_o encroach_v any_o power_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o the_o power_n that_o they_o challenge_v be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o they_o challenge_v nothing_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o they_o can_v lay_v aside_o mr._n selden_n argument_n for_o erastianism_n answer_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o tie_v herself_o always_o to_o think_v and_o enjoin_v as_o she_o do_v at_o present_a the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opinion_n her_o apprehension_n of_o schism_n just_a and_o great_a they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n nor_o for_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o their_o clerk_n nor_o their_o chancellor_n nor_o abuse_v of_o excommunication_n why_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o censure_n they_o have_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n against_o the_o infractor_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v guard_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o from_o our_o bishop_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o law_n chap._n xxvi_o we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_a to_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o popish_a bishop_n obstinate_a for_o popery_n a_o apology_n for_o their_o unanimity_n in_o vote_v their_o dependence_n not_o so_o great_a upon_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o disserve_v their_o prince_n the_o king_n bestow_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o church_n the_o great_a expectation_n the_o government_n have_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o performance_n that_o which_o advance_v they_o must_v
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n novel_a 83._o he_o decree_v the_o like_a for_o clerk_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n civil_a as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n reserve_v other_o to_o his_o officer_n and_o furthermore_o in_o case_n the_o bishop_n can_v or_o will_v not_o take_v cognisance_n of_o they_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o his_o magistrate_n nay_o the_o emperor_n proceed_v further_o and_o do_v give_v jurisdiction_n to_o bishop_n not_o only_o over_o clerk_n but_o also_o over_o layman_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o law_n the_o canonist_n ascribe_v to_o theodosius_n make_v a_o very_a favourable_a constitution_n in_o behalf_n of_o bishop_n whereupon_o he_o give_v they_o the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o layman_n upon_o the_o bare_a demand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n albeit_o the_o other_o do_v not_o consent_v unto_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o desist_v from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v require_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v thither_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n derogate_a from_o this_o law_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o arbitrement_n the_o same_o emperor_n together_o with_o theodosius_n do_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n and_o that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o two_o last_o justinian_n will_v have_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o as_o for_o that_o of_o constantine_n he_o do_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o his_o book_n which_o gratian_n have_v confess_v in_o his_o decree_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o title_n run_v thus_o de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la justinian_n instead_o of_o it_o have_v put_v de_n episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o a_o friendly_a and_o arbitrary_a composition_n to_o abridge_v process_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o capitulary_a renew_v the_o law_n of_o constantine_n and_o give_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n therein_o contain_v unto_o all_o the_o bishop_n repeat_v the_o same_o law_n word_n for_o word_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o forget_v in_o their_o decree_n where_o they_o have_v insert_v the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n under_o the_o name_n of_o theodosius_n just_a as_o justinian_n do_v in_o his_o book_n the_o response_n and_o commentary_n of_o lawyer_n to_o give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n but_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n whether_o that_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v not_o supposititious_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o we_o have_v allege_v enough_o without_o it_o to_o prove_v that_o christian_a emperor_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n and_o that_o his_o citation_n so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v true_a be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o those_o two_o law_n express_v in_o the_o law_n be_v for_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a religion_n invent_v and_o find_v out_o many_o mean_n of_o allay_a suit_n which_o the_o tie_v and_o form_n of_o captious_a plead_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n be_v true_a and_o uncorrupted_a that_o this_o be_v the_o choke_n of_o those_o malicious_a seed_n of_o suit_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o poor_a man_n entangle_v in_o the_o long_a and_o last_a snare_n of_o tedious_a action_n may_v see_v how_o to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o those_o unjust_a demand_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n his_o decretal_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v of_o old_a complain_v of_o as_o the_o source_n of_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n and_o of_o all_o the_o shuffling_n and_o trick_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v invent_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v and_o that_o all_o papal_a christendom_n have_v groan_v miserable_o under_o they_o and_o i_o wish_v that_o we_o may_v never_o hear_v due_o of_o any_o such_o complaint_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v action_n contrary_a to_o each_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o several_a interest_n the_o commonwealth_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v bishop_n in_o the_o high_a secular_a affair_n and_o in_o their_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o so_o the_o people_n will_v have_v it_o not_o doubt_v of_o such_o administration_n as_o they_o may_v fair_o expect_v from_o the_o bishop_n ability_n authority_n and_o religion_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o church_n do_v as_o much_o decline_v they_o as_o she_o can_v and_o so_o far_o as_o she_o may_v she_o use_v her_o restraint_n only_o in_o prohibit_v they_o from_o meddle_v for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n in_o temporal_a affair_n can._n 14._o arles_n clericus_fw-la turpis_fw-la lucri_fw-la gratia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la genus_fw-la negotii_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v from_o they_o all_o opportunity_n both_o of_o do_v good_a to_o their_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o secular_a power_n of_o which_o they_o become_v part_n to_o their_o own_o assistance_n and_o without_o refuse_v their_o service_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o require_v from_o which_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n take_v advantage_n to_o put_v his_o peremptory_a restraint_n upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o submit_v and_o dependent_a upon_o himself_o the_o better_a to_o arrive_v to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n the_o dignity_n and_o favour_n that_o bishop_n receive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o matter_n of_o quarrel_n against_o they_o and_o petrus_n blissensis_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n make_v a_o apology_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n worcester_z and_o norwich_n who_o attend_v then_o at_o court_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n which_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o author_n produce_v by_o the_o other_o side_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o because_o what_o he_o say_v for_o their_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n contain_v so_o many_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v non_fw-la est_fw-la novum_fw-la quod_fw-la regum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la intersint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la honestate_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la caeteros_fw-la antecedunt_fw-la sic_fw-la expeditiores_fw-la &_o efficaciores_fw-la in_o reipub._n administratione_fw-la censentur_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la salubriter_fw-la disponitur_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la regitur_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la notatur_fw-la eos_fw-la consiliis_fw-la regum_fw-la debere_fw-la assistere_fw-la qui_fw-la sciant_fw-la &_o velint_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la patientibus_fw-la compati_fw-la terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la populi_fw-la saluti_fw-la prospicere_fw-la erudire_fw-la adjustitiam_fw-la reges_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la occursare_fw-la periculis_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la maturioris_fw-la exemplis_fw-la informare_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o quadam_fw-la authoritate_fw-la potestativa_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la malignantium_fw-la cohibere_fw-la he_o proceed_v in_o his_o discourse_n and_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o samuel_n isaiah_n elisha_n jehojada_n zachary_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o prophet_n respective_o and_o yet_o employ_v in_o prince_n court_n and_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o add_v vnum_fw-la noveritis_fw-la quia_fw-la nisi_fw-la familiares_fw-la &_o consiliarii_fw-la regis_fw-la essent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la supra_fw-la dorsum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la hodie_fw-la fabricarent_fw-la peccatores_fw-la &_o immaniter_fw-la &_o intolerabiliter_fw-la opprimeret_fw-la clerum_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la laicalis_fw-la then_o he_o add_v advantage_n to_o religion_n and_o policy_n hereby_o istis_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la mansuescit_fw-la circa_fw-la simplices_fw-la judicarius_fw-la rigour_n admittitur_fw-la clamour_n pauperum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la erigitu_fw-la relevatur_fw-la pauperum_fw-la indigentia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la in_o clero_fw-la libertas_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la justitia_fw-la libere_fw-la exercetur_fw-la superbia_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la augetur_fw-la laicorum_fw-la devotio_fw-la religio_fw-la fovetur_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la judicia_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o civil_a government_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o and_o as_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o author_n will_v never_o find_v reason_n or_o precedent_n of_o
to_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o appertain_v do_v give_v their_o judgement_n he_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o he_o say_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v with_o much_o better_a logic_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v present_a and_o we_o with_o reason_n presume_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n for_o he_o fallacious_o change_v the_o term_n they_o be_v there_o except_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o absent_a if_o common_a right_n be_v not_o reason_n of_o presumption_n no_o presumption_n can_v be_v reasonable_a but_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o they_o be_v there_o and_o thereby_o in_o consequence_n we_o have_v another_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n tell_v we_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o request_n and_o therefore_o certain_o then_o present_a be_v purge_v from_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o pray_v observe_v sir_n henry_n piercy_n his_o levy_n of_o war_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n note_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n and_o yet_o nothing_o in_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n so_o various_a and_o contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o form_n be_v the_o entry_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o to_o review_v and_o consider_v again_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n condemn_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o this_o place_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a a_o ambassador_n of_o genova_n for_o both_o case_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o answer_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o declare_v certain_a matter_n treason_n and_o to_o be_v so_o judge_v in_o ordinary_a judicature_n but_o withal_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n do_v happen_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v and_o be_v to_o declare_v by_o their_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n imperial_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n express_o so_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o john_n hall_n they_o may_v have_v be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n if_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n hall_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o must_v be_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o false_a a_o argument_n this_o of_o he_o be_v to_o conclude_v no_o right_n from_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o any_o falsehood_n may_v be_v infer_v be_v not_o itself_o true_a but_o stand_v reprove_v by_o the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v too_o solemn_a reproof_n of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o be_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o octavo_n go_v on_o and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v frame_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o heretic_n convict_v so_o require_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la in_o heresy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v therein_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v a_o actor_n therein_o the_o author_n do_v improve_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o render_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n hate_v and_o disesteem_v which_o be_v the_o public_a establishment_n the_o legal_a provision_n for_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o religion_n what_o mischief_n then_o be_v he_o a_o do_v how_o great_a be_v his_o fault_n to_o deprave_v that_o provision_n to_o destroy_v their_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v not_o thereto_o want_v to_o make_v their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v this_o become_v a_o great_a man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o good_a man_n god_n rebuke_v he_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o disrepute_n and_o dishonour_n any_o order_n of_o man_n or_o any_o constitution_n that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o this_o of_o he_o be_v a_o most_o enormous_a offence_n but_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v with_o like_a unworthiness_n infer_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o bad_a religion_n for_o that_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n in_o the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o pretence_n of_o warranty_n from_o that_o religion_n though_o it_o give_v none_o murder_a innocent_n as_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o religion_n so_o deprave_v do_v reflect_v any_o dishonour_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o this_o answer_n will_v suffice_v too_o for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n before_o that_o execute_v and_o declare_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n against_o who_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o a_o court_n of_o chivalry_n after_o their_o death_n who_o be_v declare_v traitor_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4._o i_o hope_v the_o octavo_n gentleman_n and_o all_o that_o be_v at_o present_a of_o his_o opinion_n will_v take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v irregular_a very_o irregular_a indeed_o to_o condemn_v man_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o himself_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a which_o though_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a single_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n act_v in_o capital_a cause_n we_o shall_v therein_o convict_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o will_n to_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v that_o case_n with_o a_o cloud_n of_o other_o testimony_n and_o reason_n that_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o such_o matter_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o a_o moral_a demonstration_n such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o doubt_n with_o any_o man_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o we_o shall_v further_o add_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o herein_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v only_o a_o officious_a declaration_n a_o avow_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v it_o as_o reasonable_a for_o this_o writer_n to_o fore-judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o to_o have_v it_o seize_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o misuser_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o insolent_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o judge_v man_n unheard_a nay_o when_o dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o kill_v over_o again_o the_o murder_a lord_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o by_o legal_a process_n condemn_v and_o execute_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o
the_o great_a convulsion_n of_o state_n and_o the_o simultates_fw-la among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o extravagant_a excess_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o must_v ever_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o do_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n shall_v produce_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n against_o we_o who_o be_v condemn_v upon_o a_o bare_a indictment_n without_o arraignment_n or_o due_a trial_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o when_o he_o immediate_o after_o produce_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v for_o nothing_o because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v irregular_o proceed_v be_v monstrous_a partiality_n and_o iniquity_n but_o in_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o irregularity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n why_o because_o the_o commons_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n but_o he_o be_v not_o and_o the_o second_o irregularity_n be_v that_o some_o prelate_n and_o some_o lord_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v often_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n lessen_v their_o estate_n this_o to_o excuse_v he_o may_v make_v he_o very_o angry_a with_o that_o case_n and_o quarrelsome_a and_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n which_o he_o will_v put_v upon_o we_o for_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o that_o with_o his_o leave_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v commissionated_a to_o call_v and_o hold_v that_o parliament_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v to_o tyburn_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o observe_v how_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o canon_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o and_o by_o other_o prudent_a art_n and_o recess_n from_o tumultuation_n the_o bishop_n keep_v themselves_o often_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o animosity_n of_o great_a man_n against_o one_o another_o a_o matter_n remarkable_a for_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o exemplary_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o a_o recommendation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n that_o the_o government_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o but_o now_o short_o and_o summary_o to_o 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or_o possess_v that_o authority_n in_o pretence_n in_o the_o defailance_n of_o the_o party_n to_o use_v it_o who_o right_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prescriptible_a matter_n which_o we_o shall_v further_o explain_v hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o right_o arise_v from_o its_o constitution_n contrary_a i_o say_v to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v this_o argument_n à _fw-la saepe_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la his_o argument_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o agreeable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o that_o where_o a_o right_n be_v sometime_o not_o use_v there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a every_o body_n will_v have_v condemn_v his_o reason_n and_o disallow_v if_o not_o laugh_v at_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o we_o have_v
not_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o own_o argument_n otherwise_o we_o have_v much_o to_o say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o sorry_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o octavo_n mention_v but_o to_o this_o day_n neither_o in_o record_n or_o history_n have_v we_o hear_v of_o any_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o any_o special_a abatement_n make_v of_o any_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenor_n by_o barony_n to_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a baron_n by_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o create_v those_o tenor_n neither_o do_v the_o bishop_n when_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o judge_v in_o blood_n ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o or_o make_v any_o such_o excuse_n that_o their_o tenor_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v power_n of_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n it_o have_v be_v several_a way_n use_v and_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n be_v 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consilio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la &_o rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n than_o have_v be_v ambitious_a and_o desirous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v judges_z in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n quousque_fw-la must_v be_v a_o word_n of_o exclusion_n and_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o judge_v be_v foreclosed_n to_o all_o matter_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la for_o if_o i_o ask_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o my_o right_n that_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v be_v deny_v and_o by_o such_o denial_n in_o case_n of_o a_o law_n declare_v the_o more_o unlawful_a but_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v for_o they_o be_v already_o baron_n and_o judge_n as_o other_o baron_n this_o they_o reckon_v a_o servitude_n and_o be_v matter_n of_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assert_v his_o sovereign_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n to_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n gervasius_n tell_v we_o col._n 1386._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v but_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a because_o the_o king_n do_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o they_o nesciebant_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n hujusque_fw-la quae_fw-la essent_fw-la illae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sed_fw-la pravas_fw-la esse_fw-la suspicabantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tantâ_fw-la instantiâ_fw-la peterentur_fw-la but_o the_o king_n command_v as_o follow_v sapientiâ_fw-la provectiores_fw-la ite_z disquirite_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o scriptum_fw-la redactae_fw-la deducantur_fw-la in_o medium_n &_o publicae_fw-la recenseantur_fw-la quas_fw-la cum_fw-la seorsum_fw-la veteres_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o pravitates_fw-la so_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o scripta_fw-la reduxissent_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la scripta_fw-la modo_fw-la chirographi_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v require_v to_o seal_v as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v in_o pass_v of_o law_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a in_o the_o very_a assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o baron_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v by_o be_v baron_n judge_n and_o aught_o interest_n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v hereafter_o this_o law_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o consequence_n the_o quousque_fw-la be_v but_o a_o clause_n of_o liberty_n at_o most_o and_o the_o matter_n under_o it_o leave_v to_o choice_n a_o privilege_n indeed_o the_o bishop_n may_v hereby_o obtain_v to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v in_o cause_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o use_v in_o all_o aftertime_n as_o they_o please_v as_o they_o do_v more_o or_o less_o regard_v the_o canon_n as_o either_o they_o do_v or_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v no_o right_n be_v hereby_o foreclosed_n of_o judge_v but_o establish_v for_o the_o word_n be_v debent_fw-la interest_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o that_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o savour_v not_o at_o all_o of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v at_o all_o in_o capital_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o impair_v their_o right_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v use_v their_o rightful_a authority_n when_o they_o please_v yet_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o intend_v themselves_o further_o privilege_v by_o this_o law_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n that_o have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o england_n which_o we_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o which_o will_v have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o their_o prohibition_n and_o very_o severe_a in_o their_o denounce_v curse_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n as_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o peter_n blesensis_n who_o word_n be_v principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o from_o the_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o their_o order_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la a_o note_n of_o dignity_n in_o all_o country_n in_o all_o age_n which_o i_o observe_v because_o some_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v it_o and_o think_v the_o
laity_n be_v mean_v by_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lay_v baron_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o which_o he_o there_o complain_v of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n he_o will_v instead_o of_o this_o complaint_n declaim_v against_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o age_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n licet_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la &_o disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seque_fw-la ideo_fw-la immunes_fw-la à _fw-la culpà _fw-la reputant_fw-la quod_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la à _fw-la pronuntiatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la poenalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la absentent_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v never_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o session_n in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n but_o from_o the_o inhibition_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liberty_n will_v best_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o chap._n v._n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o understanding_n aright_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v admit_v judge_n in_o parliament_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n accuse_v of_o treason_n though_o the_o king_n and_o temporal_a baron_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o do_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n against_o that_o unruly_a and_o rebellious_a prelate_n and_o when_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a of_o that_o pretence_n to_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v about_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o swear_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o by_o all_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o law_n be_v then_o 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his_o summons_n as_o archbishop_n so_o that_o that_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v convene_v for_o do_v he_o justice_n the_o offence_n must_v therefore_o be_v very_o great_a so_o stephanides_n tell_v we_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n 707._o though_o he_o be_v wont_v of_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o first_o summons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n nec_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o nec_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la ei_fw-la scribere_fw-la voluerat_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la salutare_fw-la nolebat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliam_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la sibi_fw-la directas_fw-la solennem_fw-la ac_fw-la primam_fw-la ut_fw-la antiquis_fw-la moris_fw-la erat_fw-la habuerat_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la citationem_fw-la becket_n be_v there_o accuse_v of_o treason_n laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la say_v fitz-stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n that_o attend_v thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o trouble_n bishop_n godwin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr praesulibus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o archbishop_n becket_n omnia_fw-la sibi_fw-la cernens_fw-la infesta_fw-la naviculâ_fw-la apud_fw-la rumenegam_fw-la conscensâ_fw-la in_o galliam_n profugere_fw-la conatus_fw-la ventis_fw-la adversantibus_fw-la in_o littus_fw-la repertus_fw-la ac_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la conventus_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la agentem_fw-la adductus_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la repentundarum_fw-la peculiatûs_fw-la perjurii_fw-la proditionis_fw-la falsi_fw-la &_o nescio_fw-la quot_fw-la aliorum_fw-la criminum_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la tum_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la reus_fw-la factus_fw-la this_o court_n be_v call_v a_o parliament_n by_o mr._n selden_n and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n and_o by_o other_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v speak_v about_o hereafter_o do_v appear_v by_o this_o certain_a diagnostic_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v hereto_o by_o personal_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o they_o direct_v immediate_o at_o that_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o fitz-stephen_n and_o what_o be_v after_o take_v out_o of_o gervasius_n but_o to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o general_a writ_n to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n direct_v which_o be_v a_o distinctive_a note_n and_o character_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v but_o fitz-stephen_n say_v as_o mr._n selden_n quote_v he_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 705._o that_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la consulentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nay_o he_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o observation_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v not_o there_o of_o the_o bishop_n viz._n roffensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la alius_fw-la nondum_fw-la 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cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la praefatum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la in_o suos_fw-la conatus_fw-la facilius_fw-la alliceret_fw-la deinde_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la quidam_fw-la vir_fw-la religiosus_fw-la dictus_fw-la philippus_n de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la missus_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o cardinalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la cardinal_n mandaverunt_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la exceptione_n custodiendas_fw-la promitteret_fw-la his_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la thomas_n cantuariensis_n venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n &_o ibi_fw-la promisit_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la se_fw-la bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la servanturum_fw-la et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la congregato_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendon_n poenituit_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la concessionem_fw-la illam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o volens_fw-la resilire_fw-la à _fw-la pacto_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la concessione_n graviter_fw-la peccasse_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la non_fw-la peccaret_fw-la rex_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o irâ_fw-la adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la commotus_fw-la minatus_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la exitum_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la salisburiensis_n &_o norwicensis_n episcopi_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la &_o reginaldus_n cornubiae_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o lachrymantes_fw-la provoluti_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la petebant_fw-la ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la regis_fw-la veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la populo_fw-la diceret_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la recepisse_fw-la precibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la tantorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vectus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o â—oram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la avitas_fw-la vocabat_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la susciperent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la illas_fw-la custodire_fw-la promitterent_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la universis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la irent_fw-la foras_fw-la &_o recordarentur_fw-la legum_n henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la in_o scripto_fw-la
resolve_v what_o to_o do_v desire_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o cornwall_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n until_o the_o morrow_n and_o the_o morrow_n be_v sunday_n time_n be_v give_v until_o the_o monday_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o becket_n and_o advise_v he_o for_o avoid_v danger_n and_o scandal_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v jam_fw-la audierint_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la perjurii_fw-la crimen_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponi_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la proditorem_fw-la judicandum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la terreno_fw-la domino_fw-la honorem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la non_fw-la servaret_fw-la cum_fw-la avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la observaturum_fw-la firmasset_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la observare_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la nova_fw-la se_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la astrixerat_fw-la religione_fw-la and_o now_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v believe_v that_o becket_n be_v accuse_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o treason_n for_o treason_n be_v his_o crime_n not_o allow_v the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n to_o make_v any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v approve_v aggravate_v with_o perjury_n for_o he_o have_v swear_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o after_o becket_n have_v give_v the_o bishop_n a_o obstinate_a and_o resolute_a answer_n to_o adhere_v to_o his_o treasonable_a practice_n to_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n in_o the_o law_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o observe_v what_o gervasius_n say_v discesserunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la properantes_fw-la by_o and_o by_o becket_n come_v too_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o before_o he_o carry_v the_o cross_n himself_o which_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o be_v a_o come_v arm_v upon_o which_o say_v gervasius_n vocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o 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te_fw-la reum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la dicimus_fw-la &_o perjuro_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la obedire_fw-la non_fw-la habemus_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o treason_n but_o this_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o their_o part_n as_o bishop_n and_z suffragans_fw-la they_o do_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o metropolitan_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o deprive_v he_o a_o conviction_n it_o be_v of_o the_o gild_n not_o indeed_o judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o observe_v what_o our_o say_a author_n say_v further_a they_o go_v away_o the_o king_n say_v to_o they_o discernite_fw-la quid_fw-la perjurus_fw-la &_o contumax_n proditor_n debeat_fw-la sustinere_fw-la itur_fw-la &_o judicatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quo_fw-la vel_fw-la qualiter_fw-la judicium_fw-la pronuntiandum_fw-la esset_fw-la informatur_fw-la in_o which_o matter_n stephanides_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o folio_n edition_n fol._n 705._o tell_v we_o how_o it_o be_v consult_v and_o debate_v between_o the_o bishop_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n for_o say_v he_o de_fw-fr proferendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la distantia_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o barones_n utrisque_fw-la alteri_fw-la illud_fw-la imponentibus_fw-la utrisque_fw-la se_fw-la excusantibus_fw-la aiunt_fw-la barones_n vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la debetis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la nos_fw-la laici_fw-la sumus_fw-la vos_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la consacerdotes_fw-la ejus_fw-la coepiscopi_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la imo_fw-la vestri_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la officii_fw-la non_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la sed_fw-la seculare_fw-la non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_fw-la barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la autem_fw-la nostri_fw-la rationi_fw-la frustra_fw-la innitimini_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la attenditis_fw-la &_o in_o ipso_fw-la similiter_fw-la attendere_fw-la debetis_fw-la eo_fw-la autem_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la judicare_fw-la by_o which_o dispute_n by_o the_o way_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o both_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n do_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v equal_o constitute_v judge_n and_o peer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a baronage_n in_o this_o case_n of_o becket_n a_o cause_n of_o treason_n the_o bishop_n own_a and_o avow_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v he_o as_o baron_n they_o do_v not_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n allege_v but_o from_o the_o indecency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o to_o the_o criminal_a he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o metropolitan_a they_o seem_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sentence_n whether_o any_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v by_o who_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o historian_n differ_v thereupon_o but_o when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v traitor_n and_o perjure_a traitor_n as_o the_o king_n before_o have_v call_v he_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o prove_v to_o satisfaction_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o write_v of_o his_o story_n be_v unwilling_a witness_n they_o magnify_v excuse_n and_o justify_v the_o man_n all_o along_o extol_v his_o virtue_n they_o call_v he_o saint_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la so_o gervasius_n do_v coll._n 1393._o and_o martyr_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v what_o be_v here_o faithful_o recite_v and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o candour_n of_o the_o octavo_n gentleman_n who_o can_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o thomas_n becket_n for_o he_o say_v folio_n 62._o that_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n say_v that_o becket_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o thing_n injustice_n to_o john_n martial_n and_o his_o own_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n summons_n this_o author_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o say_v that_o stephanides_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o he_o be_v becket_n friend_n and_o a_o obscure_a author_n it_o may_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o his_o study_n the_o author_n have_v reason_n to_o see_v no_o fault_n in_o becket_n or_o to_o forget_v they_o all_o for_o the_o good_a service_n the_o insolence_n of_o that_o man_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o order_n but_o we_o have_v not_o misspend_v our_o own_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o reader_n regret_n our_o length_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o this_o single_a case_n consider_v give_v a_o resolution_n to_o the_o question_n and_o put_v the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o capital_a cause_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n this_o case_n will_v let_v in_o light_n for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n for_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o the_o great_a parliament_n of_o clarendon_n be_v hold_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v all_o swear_a to_o observe_v the_o statute_n there_o make_v call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n call_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o which_o the_o law_n aforemention_v be_v one_o this_o law_n therefore_o must_v be_v interpret_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n becket_n and_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o great_a man_n take_v but_o a_o short_a time_n before_o to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o capital_a cause_n have_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v by_o that_o statute_n above_o
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o make_v but_o one_o house_n and_o they_o be_v both_o there_o under_o one_o notion_n and_o reason_n viz._n as_o they_o be_v both_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o baronage_n of_o england_n but_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o can_v whether_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v not_o be_v understand_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n it_o can_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o absence_n can_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n much_o less_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n reverse_v and_o though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o public_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o the_o reversal_n remain_v a_o undeniable_a testimony_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrandis_fw-la necnon_fw-la tractandi_fw-la &_o expediendi_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalie_n ac_fw-la quiet_a pace_n &_o tranquillitate_fw-la regni_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la justificandi_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n thomae_fw-la peircy_o ....._o nostram_fw-la plenariam_fw-la committimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rata_fw-la habeantur_fw-la the_o commons_o of_o england_n know_v what_o they_o say_v and_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o fact_n we_o know_v of_o no_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o those_o of_o the_o spencer_n but_o we_o have_v no_o record_n or_o very_o few_o of_o the_o time_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o transmit_v to_o we_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n but_o they_o than_o have_v certain_o whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a procuratory_n letter_n be_v make_v which_o petition_n here_o follow_v in_o terminis_fw-la mecredy_o prochein_o ensuant_n les_fw-fr commune_v monstrerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr jeures_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr jugement_n &_o ordinance_n faitez_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr des_fw-fr progenitor_n nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliement_n eiant_a estre_fw-fr repelle_n &_o adnulle_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la de_fw-fr clergy_n ne_fw-mi fust_v press_v en_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr faisaunce_n des_fw-fr dit_n jugement_n &_o ordenance_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la prierent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr pur_fw-it surete_fw-it de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr &_o salvation_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n les_fw-fr evesques_n &_o le_fw-fr clergy_n ferroient_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n aver_v poiar_a sufficient_a pur_fw-mi consentir_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr nosme_n as_o toutes_fw-fr choses_fw-fr &_o ordinance_n a_o justifieis_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la chescun_fw-fr signor_fw-it espiritual_fw-la dirroit_fw-fr pleinenent_fw-la son_fw-fr advys_fw-fr sur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n signor_n espiritual_a severalment_n examine_v se_fw-la consenterent_fw-la de_fw-fr comettre_fw-fr lour_v plein_fw-fr poiar_fw-la grantant_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n &_o nosmerent_a on_o especial_a tho._n peircy_o chivaler_n &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la baillerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr une_fw-fr schedule_n contenant_v lour_v dit_fw-fr poiar_n le_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr receust_fw-fr &_o commanda_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mecredy_n estre_fw-fr enter_v de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr rol_o de_fw-fr parliament_n deque_fw-la cela_fw-fr schedule_n le_fw-fr form_n sensuit_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v their_o protestation_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n we_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v per_fw-la encheson_n &_o certein_v mattire_n feurent_fw-fr mouvez_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n &_o toucherent_a overtement_fw-fr crime_n l'archevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbiry_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr province_n fierent_fw-la une_fw-fr protestation_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o paroles_fw-fr qui_fw-la suent_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la &_o coepiscopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la regiis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invenerint_fw-la faciend_n in_o quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nos_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cantuarien_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nostrisque_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la coepiscopis_fw-la &_o confratribus_fw-la necnon_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la hic_fw-la fuit_fw-la modo_fw-la praesens_fw-la publicè_fw-la &_o expressè_fw-la quod_fw-la intendimus_fw-la &_o intendi_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o vult_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la interest_n consulere_fw-la tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la exercere_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvis_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ea_fw-la propter_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hic_fw-la praesens_fw-la etiam_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la vel_fw-la agetur_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n sed_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la absentare_fw-la jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o cujuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la inibi_fw-la exercenda_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la statui_fw-la &_o ordini_fw-la congruentia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la quelle_fw-fr protestation_n leu_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n all_o instance_n &_o priere_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr l'archevesque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n susditz_fw-fr &_o inrollez_fw-fr icy_a en_fw-fr rol_n du_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la commandment_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o assent_n des_fw-fr signior_n temporeles_a &_o commune_v this_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o be_v enrol_v for_o that_o all_o the_o formality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o law_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o matter_n short_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal_n book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n afterward_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o king_n council_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v in_o this_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n but_o we_o will_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v no_o further_o those_o bishop_n protest_v but_o for_o who_o for_o themselves_o only_o their_o own_o person_n not_o their_o successor_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n what_o those_o canon_n be_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o canon_n to_o pretend_v at_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n from_o they_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o protest_v why_o only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o what_o only_o at_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a mention_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o that_o present_a parliament_n but_o be_v this_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o right_n no_o they_o save_v their_o right_n their_o
law_n be_v public_o profess_v in_o england_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n for_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1196._o that_o svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eorum_fw-la quos_fw-la decretistas_n &_o legistas_fw-la appellant_n peritissimus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la earum_fw-la etiam_fw-la facultatum_fw-la auditores_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la instituerat_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o study_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o pontificial_a law_n do_v flourish_v among_o we_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o all_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n gens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la anglicana_n ac_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la morum_fw-la patriorum_fw-la viz._n juris_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la intervallum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenacissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la a_o remarkable_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o nation_n steady_a aversion_n from_o admit_v here_o either_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n which_o reject_v a_o bill_n for_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n in_o concubinate_a in_o these_o term_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la mean_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v law_n conformable_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n the_o great_a policy_n that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o effect_v their_o ambitious_a design_n of_o make_v themselves_o monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o entire_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o religion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v every_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n together_o with_o the_o regulars_n dependent_a upon_o they_o by_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o civil_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o interdict_v to_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o civil_a authority_n and_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o all_o intromission_n into_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o from_o any_o interest_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o so_o far_o as_o he_o prevail_v in_o these_o design_n he_o acquire_v a_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o if_o beside_o these_o he_o can_v have_v fix_v a_o spiritual_a handle_n to_o the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o secular_a affair_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la his_o design_n have_v be_v complete_v and_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a and_o extensive_a empire_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n to_o these_o purpose_n the_o canon_n law_n provide_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o to_o exercise_v nor_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o civil_a authority_n but_o this_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o papalin_n herein_o meet_v with_o constant_a opposition_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v make_v desperate_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v according_o agreeable_a to_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v stand_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o parliament_n enact_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la controversia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la vel_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tractetur_fw-la &_o determinetur_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la rectati_fw-la &_o accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la re_fw-la summoniti_fw-la à _fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la venient_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v to_o detrude_v they_o from_o all_o secular_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o judge_n and_o while_o that_o ancient_a office_n continue_v of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la vicedomini_a angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o abstract_n justitia_fw-la he_o do_v preside_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v afterward_o divide_v for_o there_o be_v justitiarii_n angliae_fw-la boreales_fw-la &_o justitiarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la australes_fw-la this_o office_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o bishop_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n justitiarius_n bishop_n and_o churchman_n administer_v the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o envy_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n mos_fw-la fuit_fw-la judices_fw-la regios_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la hieratico_n veluti_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la decanis_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la constituendi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o assize_n another_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v use_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v indulge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n of_o not_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n for_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o clergyman_n may_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o a_o goal-delivery_n for_o that_o a_o laic_a be_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n to_o be_v join_v to_o he_o in_o commission_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v find_v purport_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v before_o two_o judge_n whereof_o one_o a_o clerk_n after_o this_o law_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v if_o the_o clerk_n have_v not_o be_v in_o commission_n beside_o for_o after_o age_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n have_v be_v always_o entrust_v with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o judge_v capital_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o prohibit_v clergyman_n be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v never_o receive_v here_o or_o become_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o regard_n our_o clergy_n have_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v to_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o right_n be_v use_v and_o exercise_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n council_n toletan_n 11._o cap._n 6._o foe_n 553._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o lanfrank_n spelman_n council_n 2_o vol._n fol._n 11._o these_o be_v make_v before_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v this_o his_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tractanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la magnopere_fw-la talium_fw-la excessibus_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitati_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la morte_fw-la plectendum_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la propria_fw-la judicandi_fw-la mant_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationes_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la membrorum_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inferant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la precipiant_n this_o be_v a_o foreign_a council_n this_o canon_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o canon_n with_o we_o only_o we_o may_v observe_v whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o licet_fw-la can_v have_v no_o ocher_n sense_n here_o for_o clergyman_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yet_o this_o canon_n prohibit_v only_o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o this_o canon_n must_v be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n nothing_o become_v unlawful_a but_o what_o be_v forbid_v whatever_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o that_o prohibition_n that_o of_o lanfrank_n follow_v thus_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n seu_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidendum_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la truncandam_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la judicantibus_fw-la suae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la favorem_fw-la
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o declare_v how_o far_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v the_o canon_n law_n or_o rather_o themselves_o and_o what_o be_v think_v then_o decent_a to_o their_o order_n so_o according_a to_o the_o print_n in_o gervasius_n and_o therein_o he_o differ_v from_o matth._n paris_n it_o be_v quousque_fw-la judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o further_o clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o excuse_v not_o altogether_o from_o capital_a cause_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o such_o like_a cause_n that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o gainsay_v they_o may_v depart_v and_o leave_v sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o house_n but_o we_o can_v after_o all_o this_o allow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o folio_n to_o have_v so_o little_a sense_n as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o circumstance_n and_o some_o consideration_n of_o indecency_n execute_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o by_o another_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v authorise_v one_o man_n to_o murder_v another_o thus_o he_o say_v fol._n 20._o when_o sure_o this_o gentleman_n can_v think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o hangman_n as_o to_o sign_v a_o calendar_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n but_o the_o octavo_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o vote_n in_o any_o question_n preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n when_o such_o sentence_n follow_v and_o the_o matter_n preliminary_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o process_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o logic_n rule_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la one_o of_o sthalius_n his_o axiom_n have_v turn_v round_o the_o head_n of_o this_o gentleman_n i_o find_v few_o man_n can_v bear_v axiom_n maxim_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v none_o speak_v so_o much_o unnatural_a nonsense_n as_o they_o that_o use_v they_o most_o may_v not_o several_a man_n i_o pray_v do_v several_a part_n of_o a_o affair_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v the_o first_o part_n be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o what_o another_o man_n do_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o place_n be_v the_o act_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o play_n the_o cause_n of_o act_v the_o last_o or_o be_v the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o cause_n that_o lay_v on_o the_o roof_n be_v the_o jury_n the_o cause_n of_o any_o more_o than_o their_o verdict_n and_o do_v not_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o causality_n if_o man_n will_v speak_v by_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o first_o notion_n and_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o second_o notion_n and_o universals_z we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o error_n mistake_v and_o confound_a opinion_n in_o the_o work_n but_o this_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o too_o severe_a in_o the_o octavo_fw-la that_o when_o he_o have_v confound_v we_o with_o his_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o causati_fw-la he_o will_v render_v we_o ridiculous_a with_o a_o story_n of_o a_o friar_n out_o of_o chaucer_n that_o will_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o pig_n the_o head_n but_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a this_o indeed_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o poet_n but_o translate_v hither_o by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o insipid_a piece_n of_o malice_n his_o design_n sure_a in_o this_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o bishop_n among_o chaucer_n friar_n and_o then_o the_o learned_a reader_n of_o chaucer_n will_v be_v very_o conceit_v upon_o they_o and_o apply_v all_o his_o pleasant_a satyr_n against_o the_o friar_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o the_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o bishop_n baronage_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n peer_n senior_n grant_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o all_o time_n in_o authentic_a history_n and_o record_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o nominal_a argument_n be_v not_o a_o very_a inartificial_a topick_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o beside_o that_o this_o will_v destroy_v the_o very_a strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v prelate_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n grant_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o where_o the_o record_n do_v not_o express_o mention_v prelate_n they_o will_v conclude_v they_o be_v not_o mean_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a but_o the_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n because_o in_o two_o book_n since_o print_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o question_n this_o be_v abundant_o perform_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a precarious_a conclusion_n that_o our_o adversary_n make_v and_o without_o argument_n for_o they_o ground_n themselves_o herein_o upon_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a postulatum_fw-la viz._n that_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o character_n they_o agree_v and_o that_o word_n do_v not_o design_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o impose_v to_o signify_v chap._n fourteen_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o perform_v a_o necessary_a piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n to_o recover_v its_o true_a constitution_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o modern_a ignorance_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v that_o our_o gvernment_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o state_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n these_o do_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o auxiliary_n over_o which_o the_o king_n do_v preside_v as_o the_o great_a superintendent_n and_o mover_n of_o this_o mighty_a machine_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n after_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n become_v christian_n they_o soon_o observe_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v make_v by_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o great_a secular_a dignity_n government_n and_o trust_n and_o do_v according_o advance_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n if_o not_o to_o a_o superiority_n to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o secular_a nobility_n give_v they_o dutchy_n marquisates_n barony_n and_o rich_a endowment_n and_o erect_v that_o order_n into_o a_o successive_a nobility_n another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n from_o that_o of_o the_o lay_v prince_n conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o serve_v by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o approve_a worthiness_n who_o have_v also_o other_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n than_o those_o that_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o lord_n have_v by_o that_o reverence_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o they_o have_v over_o they_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n than_o by_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o nobility_n who_o do_v not_o always_o answer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_a ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o stock_n beside_o that_o religious_a king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v by_o advance_v bishop_n intend_v to_o do_v great_a advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o religion_n but_o withal_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o bishop_n thus_o advance_v from_o the_o secular_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n in_o council_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o design_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o secular_a prince_n nor_o have_v temper_v their_o debate_n with_o a_o excellent_a charity_n and_o firm_a loyalty_n and_o other_o virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o character_n it_o will_v have_v make_v trouble_n distraction_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o emulation_n and_o strife_n and_o faction_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o several_a mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v have_v
ensue_v if_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v and_o separate_v in_o several_a college_n and_o have_v have_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o a_o negative_a upon_o each_o other_o as_o they_o then_o of_o necessity_n must_v but_o by_o unite_n both_o order_n into_o one_o council_n and_o assembly_n distraction_n in_o council_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n be_v avoid_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o more_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o a_o unanimous_a and_o more_o authoritative_a result_n in_o all_o council_n and_o debate_n which_o if_o the_o octavo_n have_v due_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o have_v deprave_v and_o disparage_v this_o wise_a constitution_n by_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n they_o be_v therefore_o for_o these_o great_a reason_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a lord_n unite_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o kingdom_n and_o these_o two_o order_n of_o noble_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a become_v the_o two_o state_n which_o together_o with_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o state_n make_v the_o parliament_n diet_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n under_o which_o name_n the_o great_a assembly_n which_o we_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o several_a sovereignty_n of_o christian_a europe_n have_v respective_o pass_v this_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a onuphrius_n postquam_fw-la verò_fw-la juris_fw-la imperii_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la eorundem_fw-la praelat_fw-la electio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la principes_fw-la seculares_fw-la imperii_fw-la tum_fw-la caesares_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la bene_fw-la merere_fw-la volebant_fw-la sine_fw-la imperii_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la episc_n &_o abbates_n ob_fw-la religionem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la potiora_fw-la imperii_fw-la membra_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la profana_fw-la ditione_n &_o ingentibus_fw-la opibus_fw-la honestare_fw-la arces_fw-la oppida_fw-la urbes_fw-la marchias_n ducatus_fw-la provincias_fw-la pedagia_fw-la telonia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la portaria_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la imperii_fw-la propria_fw-la erant_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la concedere_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la bonis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la alienis_fw-la feudis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haerede_fw-la mortuis_fw-la eorum_fw-la provincias_fw-la quae_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la non_fw-la aliis_fw-la ampliûs_fw-la laicis_fw-la regulis_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopis_fw-la concedebat_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la italiae_fw-la galliarum_n &_o germaniae_n imò_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n latini_n &_o denique_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la romanum_fw-la ex_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la ditissimos_fw-la maximos_fw-la principes_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eye_v scilicet_fw-la quibus_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la imperii_fw-la juris_fw-la erant_fw-la in_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la propterea_fw-la imperialia_fw-la jura_fw-la minui_fw-la existimantes_fw-la quip_n quoth_v certi_fw-la essent_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelatos_fw-la a_o se_fw-la designandos_fw-mi fore_o &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la jussu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la obtenturos_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la cusanus_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la concordia_fw-la catholica_fw-la cap._n 27._o attribute_n this_o policy_n to_o otho_n secundus_fw-la who_o say_v he_o unico_fw-la gaudens_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la regnis_fw-la cogitans_fw-la difficile_fw-la fore_fw-la absque_fw-la maximo_fw-la labour_v tot_fw-la regna_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la aliquamdiu_fw-la seruari_fw-la posse_fw-la insequens_fw-la vestiga_n avi_fw-la svi_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la &_o ottonis_fw-la patris_fw-la suum_fw-la cogitatum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la appulit_fw-la considerans_fw-la multa_fw-la jam_fw-la religiosis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la reges_fw-la donata_fw-la summa_fw-la pace_fw-la gaudere_fw-la quia_fw-la verecundum_fw-la erat_fw-la deo_fw-la dicatis_fw-la vim_o infer_v animo_fw-la ponderavit_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la factam_fw-la synodo_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la 63._o dist_n in_o synodo_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la perpetua_fw-la dabatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la &_o cunctos_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la episcopos_fw-la investiendi_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eorum_fw-la consensum_fw-la semper_fw-la concurrere_fw-la debere_fw-la celebrata_fw-la canonica_n electione_n ut_fw-la 63._o distinct_a nos_fw-la sanctorum_n vnde_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponderans_fw-la credidit_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la imperio_fw-la subjectis_fw-la pacem_fw-la dare_v posse_fw-la si_fw-la temporalia_fw-la dominia_fw-la tam_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la adjungerentur_fw-la cum_fw-la certi_fw-la servitii_fw-la observatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cultus_fw-la divinus_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la exaltandam_fw-la credidit_fw-la quando_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la magnae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la intermiscerentur_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la tunc_fw-la quosque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o peccatis_fw-la uti_fw-la nulla_fw-la publica_fw-la sperabat_fw-la unquam_fw-la peccata_fw-la captorum_fw-la &_o depopulatorum_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la pacem_fw-la turbantium_fw-la incendiariorum_fw-la &_o consimilium_fw-la posse_fw-la nutriri_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la potenti_fw-la &_o valenti_fw-la resistente_fw-la etiam_fw-la praedones_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la oppressores_fw-la qui_fw-la particulari_fw-la regimini_fw-la praeessent_fw-la sic_fw-la corrigi_fw-la posse_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la absque_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la oppressione_n populus_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la vivere_fw-la posset_n imperio_fw-la etiam_fw-la tranquillissimo_fw-la non_fw-la dubitabat_fw-la hanc_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la esse_fw-la utilissimam_fw-la quando_fw-la per_fw-la annua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o praestimonias_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la temporalium_fw-la indictas_fw-la status_fw-la imperialis_fw-la manu_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la major_a imperii_fw-la potentia_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la appareret_fw-la quod_fw-la illis_fw-la omninibus_fw-la dominiis_fw-la ita_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la traditis_fw-la nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la successione_n percipi_fw-la posset_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v see_v sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la bishop_n be_v make_v duke_n and_o count_n in_o france_n and_o also_o peer_n in_o france_n and_o about_o this_o time_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o number_n of_o 12_o be_v select_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o erect_v into_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n by_o which_o dignity_n they_o become_v the_o chief_a councillor_n and_o director_n of_o state_n these_o twelve_o be_v choose_v beside_o their_o be_v peer_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o old_a parliament_n be_v peer_n also_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o while_o their_o greatness_n hold_v be_v therein_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o add_v a_o taste_n of_o aristocracy_n to_o that_o great_a monarchy_n not_o disagreable_a to_o the_o title_n that_o our_o peer_n assume_v of_o be_v pares_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o have_v a_o power_n fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o bracton_n tell_v we_o but_o he_o and_o his_o law_n both_o be_v antiquate_v of_o these_o six_o be_v lay_v and_o six_o be_v ecclesiastical_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o pair_n be_v suppose_v in_o these_o bishop_n not_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n but_o as_o be_v duke_n and_o count_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o three_o viz._n rheims_n laon_n langre_n as_o duke_n and_o of_o beavois_n chalous_a and_o noyons_fw-fr as_o count_n these_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o power_n towards_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n and_o the_o justiciaries_n of_o arragon_n have_v towards_o their_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n with_o care_n and_o they_o do_v exert_v it_o towards_o their_o king_n what_o they_o do_v agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o government_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a nay_o their_o bind_a duty_n but_o certain_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o power_n be_v against_o no_o command_n of_o god_n for_o god_n make_v no_o government_n nor_o oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v any_o but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o man_n the_o government_n itself_o be_v its_o own_o measure_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o government_n that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a if_o they_o like_v it_o notwithstanding_o who_o government_n it_o be_v but_o this_o constitution_n be_v of_o advantage_n to_o royal_a family_n in_o that_o it_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o family_n and_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n and_o its_o descent_n and_o beside_o have_v this_o far_a conveniency_n that_o it_o be_v under_o they_o impossible_a for_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v undo_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o a_o caprice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o destroy_v to_o make_v a_o fortune_n for_o some_o upstart_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o they_o who_o derive_v no_o honour_n from_o their_o ancestor_n may_v leave_v none_o to_o their_o child_n that_o themselves_o may_v survive_v their_o honour_n and_o leave_v nothing_o of_o their_o
as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o judge_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n appear_v by_o that_o famous_a cause_n wherein_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n recover_v against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n at_o pinneden_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o the_o king_n precept_n be_v rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querele_n lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la &_o determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la pinneden_n gaufridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vice_n regis_fw-la for_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n one_o of_o the_o litigant_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissimè_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la where_o we_o see_v godfrey_n at_o the_o king_n precept_n take_v so_o many_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n or_o of_o any_o other_o where_o any_o of_o the_o land_n lay_v as_o assistant_n to_o he_o for_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o lanfranck_n though_o godfred_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n do_v recover_v judicio_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la placita_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v such_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v and_o do_v probable_o inquire_v of_o it_o who_o do_v accord_n and_o agree_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v right_a lanfranc_n do_v recover_v ex_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la as_o our_o historian_n also_o inform_v we_o i_o may_v cite_v many_o more_o record_n of_o the_o method_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n not_o be_v strict_o necessary_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n though_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n will_v many_o way_n inserve_v to_o the_o clear_v the_o right_a thereof_o in_o this_o court_n peer_n be_v try_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hear_v and_o whatever_o be_v now_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n be_v dispatch_v in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la here_o fines_n be_v levy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n furnish_v to_o we_o by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o gloss_n f._n 279._o the_o word_n fines_n there_o man_n famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n do_v attend_v and_o by_o this_o judicature_n some_o place_n be_v assign_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v i._n e._n concord_n make_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o pretence_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o conusance_n of_o cause_n word_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o exclude_v the_o intromission_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o for_o such_o charter_n never_o want_v word_n these_o matter_n be_v produce_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n for_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o time_n before_o that_o charter_n but_o these_o justice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o minister_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v not_o such_o justice_n as_o now_o make_v that_o court_n all_o common_a plea_n be_v now_o appropriate_v to_o their_o judicature_n for_o the_o writ_n before_o that_o charter_n be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la mea_fw-la glanvil_n l._n 1._o cap_n 6._o but_o after_o that_o charter_n they_o be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o cap._n 32._o but_o before_o this_o all_o common_a plea_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o court_n do_v send_v down_o the_o cause_n to_o such_o as_o do_v attend_v that_o court_n to_o receive_v its_o reference_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o it_o be_v provide_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o now_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a there_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la one_o judicature_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o cause_n between_o the_o subject_n and_o one_o place_n of_o attendance_n for_o litigant_n by_o this_o provision_n justice_n be_v administer_v without_o noise_n and_o tumult_n the_o administration_n of_o it_o commit_v to_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o to_o such_o who_o may_v be_v answerable_a for_o their_o judgement_n and_o from_o who_o it_o may_v be_v appeal_v but_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n john_n and_o confirm_v by_o h._n 3_o 9_o the_o authority_n continue_v of_o the_o justitia_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n to_o he_o be_v the_o resort_n for_o writ_n from_o whence_o all_o judicial_a authority_n be_v still_o derive_v he_o do_v direct_a and_o bind_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o such_o formula_n as_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o college_n of_o clerk_n do_v attend_v for_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o complaint_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n cease_v and_o the_o office_n of_o this_o great_a justiciary_a about_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o law_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o reversioner_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n though_o her_o alienation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o writ_n yet_o form_v and_o the_o chancellor_n have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o form_v a_o new_a writ_n that_o statute_n provide_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n thereof_o make_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o for_o that_o power_n may_v not_o be_v 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to_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n without_o a_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n though_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v their_o
plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v certain_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v hereafter_o allow_v in_o our_o law-court_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n restore_v to_o our_o easy_a expedite_a cheap_a and_o certain_a justice_n which_o the_o method_n of_o our_o common_a law-court_n have_v most_o excellent_o provide_v until_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o or_o other_o may_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v it_o quite_o down_o by_o enable_v court_n of_o law_n to_o do_v true_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o for_o nothing_o render_v the_o chancery_n tolerable_a but_o the_o mo_z exemplary_a virtue_n and_o great_a endowment_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o successor_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n formal_o but_o it_o be_v also_o material_o our_o parliament_n too_o that_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v not_o without_o any_o more_o the_o parliament_n of_o these_o time_n be_v evident_a first_o that_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o form_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneri_fw-la facias_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n abbates_n priores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n claus_n 26_o h._n 3_o m._n 7._o dorso_n this_o must_v necessary_o be_v this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o distinction_n to_o a_o parliament_n for_o that_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la i._n e._n those_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o of_o ransom_n and_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la at_o present_a we_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n than_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o distinctive_a mark_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o the_o great_a baron_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n declare_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o summon_v the_o great_a baron_n by_o special_a summons_n to_o they_o several_o direct_v for_o that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a p._n 80._o propter_fw-la crebra_fw-la bella_fw-la &_o simultates_fw-la quas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la habuêre_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la omitterent_fw-la &_o aegrè_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferentes_fw-la proceres_fw-la johannem_fw-la adegêre_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v pro_fw-la more_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o none_o of_o those_o great_a baron_n shall_v want_v his_o several_a summons_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o several_a summons_n for_o in_o a_o general_n summon_v no_o body_n be_v exclude_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o council_n at_o northampton_n wherein_o thomas_n of_o becket_n be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o fitz_n stephens_n tell_v we_o as_o matter_n of_o observation_n that_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o be_v cite_v as_o a_o criminal_a to_o answer_v which_o we_o before_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o baron_n which_o principal_o at_o least_o make_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v about_o some_o arduous_a affair_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n and_o a_o solemn_a intimation_n thereof_o and_o their_o presence_n require_v and_o enjoin_v by_o writ_n to_o they_o particular_o and_o personal_o direct_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n then_o in_o use_n to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a council_n for_o omnes_fw-la germanicae_fw-la originis_fw-la reges_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatores_fw-la duplici_fw-la concilio_n antiquitùs_fw-la utebantur_fw-la altero_fw-la statario_fw-la qui_fw-la senatus_n dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la altero_fw-la evocato_fw-la concilium_fw-la aut_fw-la conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la momenti_fw-la majoris_fw-la as_o grotius_n assure_v we_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n of_o modesty_n who_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o government_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a burrough_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n and_o will_v consider_v the_o record_n produce_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o very_a learned_a and_o elaborate_a book_n call_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o ancient_a burrough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n who_o represent_v they_o but_o that_o such_o though_o not_o suitor_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v member_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n or_o history_n of_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n 3._o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n their_o number_n and_o quality_n be_v little_a and_o mean_a of_o no_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n to_o that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o constitute_v our_o parliament_n in_o that_o time_n but_o our_o parliament_n seem_v by_o the_o style_n use_v in_o history_n and_o record_n to_o be_v only_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n pag._n 343._o fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la those_o who_o be_v return_v show_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v which_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 701._o among_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o publish_v by_o mr._n abraham_n whelock_n cap._n 2._o i_o find_v thus_o forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la retinui_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o after_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la and_o also_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 52_o 53_o 54._o and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v communitas_fw-la for_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o involve_v their_o consent_n which_o appear_v by_o 48_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la unica_fw-la m._n 8._o d._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la and_o that_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v no_o other_o sense_n than_o common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o use_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v evident_a for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o record_n si_fw-mi videntur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la further_o magnates_n &_o vniversitas_fw-la regni_fw-la sometime_o use_v for_o the_o parliament_n matth_n paris_n 659,666_o and_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n wherein_o it_o be_v
like_o this_o be_v before_o attempt_v by_o king_n john_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o king_n john_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o find_v rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o 15_o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la vero_fw-la baronum_fw-la sive_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la &_o 4_o discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la written_n 11_o die_v novembris_fw-la dor_n claus_n 15._o johannis_n regis_fw-la part_n 2._o m._n 7._o but_o that_o hen._n 3._o in_o that_o parliament_n have_v some_o notable_a expedient_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_n his_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o accomplishng_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o style_n of_o the_o fore-recited_a writ_n if_o compare_v with_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o a_o cursory_a form_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thus_o henricus_n etc._n etc._n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la waltero_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la qualenus_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la &_o in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la omissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillani_n in_o 14_o dies_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la statum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la but_o short_o to_o deduce_v the_o history_n of_o this_o change_n which_o be_v but_o conjectural_a under_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n selden_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n continue_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o greatness_n mention_v the_o same_o order_n have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n continue_v to_o they_o as_o before_o and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o regular_a baron_n be_v after_o omit_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n yet_o not_o one_o bishop_n ever_o want_v his_o summons_n this_o discrimination_n show_v that_o they_o be_v now_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o the_o lay_v baron_n be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v because_o tenor_n do_v not_o now_o make_v they_o baron_n but_o such_o only_o be_v so_o who_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n send_v to_o they_o of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v reckon_v barones_n feudales_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n but_o barones_n rescriptitii_fw-la as_o all_o baron_n at_o this_o day_n except_o those_o by_o patent_n which_o be_v so_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o tenure_n the_o feudal_n baronage_n as_o we_o say_v be_v as_o large_a and_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n the_o feudal_n barony_n beside_o be_v ambulatory_a not_o fix_v to_o family_n but_o assignable_a as_o estate_n and_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o this_o constitution_n and_o nature_n of_o baronage_n a_o great_a many_o mean_a person_n not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o high_a order_n must_v be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o so_o in_o truth_n it_o happen_v and_o hereupon_o a_o distinction_n be_v make_v first_o between_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o barones_n minores_fw-la the_o barones_n minores_fw-la soon_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n altogether_o this_o be_v conjecture_v by_o mr._n selden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o their_o legal_a style_n become_v milites_fw-la or_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o some_o upon_o a_o mistake_n anticipate_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n make_v in_o h._n 3._o time_n think_v when_o they_o meet_v with_o milites_fw-la or_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o parliament_n they_o have_v find_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v for_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v now_o but_o abusive_o apply_v to_o they_o for_o their_o barony_n be_v in_o truth_n estimable_a but_o as_o knight_n fee_n only_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o baron_n there_o remain_v some_o to_o this_o day_n this_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v in_o mat._n paris_n 343._o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la predict_v these_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n of_o aid_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o aid_n of_o ransom_n be_v understand_v heir_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o charter_n et_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la this_o be_v one_o step_v to_o remove_v these_o barones_n minores_fw-la from_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n which_o by_o h._n 3._o be_v quite_o discharge_v and_o never_o appear_v after_o in_o parliament_n except_o choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o because_o i_o find_v this_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n not_o well_o understand_v by_o several_a considerable_a writer_n nor_o by_o mr._n selden_n explain_v i_o will_v offer_v my_o thought_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o first_o part_n to_o which_o the_o part_n before-recited_n do_v refer_v be_v thus_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v that_o out_o of_o that_o court_n he_o will_v not_o impose_v escuage_z or_o aid_v upon_o his_o tenant_n except_o it_o be_v those_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n mention_v for_o escuage_z be_v then_o and_o after_o assess_v in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o proper_o as_o be_v due_a by_o their_o tenure_n only_o the_o opportionment_n there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v a_o proper_a office_n for_o the_o king_n tenant_n among_o themselves_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v put_v or_o levy_v without_o the_o will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o all_o matter_n other_o than_o those_o three_o mention_a aid_n and_o escuage_z which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o that_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la that_o be_v his_o parliament_n and_o he_o there_o declare_v how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o summon_v as_o to_o his_o baronage_n who_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o charter_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n they_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o therein_o provide_v for_o so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o before_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v some_o law_n to_o declare_v who_o those_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v and_o who_o those_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v that_o shall_v be_v account_v now_o no_o long_a baron_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o particular_a
summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n and_o such_o as_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o after_o time_n be_v then_o baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o continue_v a_o opinion_n some_o time_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o tenor_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o constitution_n many_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o have_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o entail_v their_o barony_n with_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la upon_o the_o heir_n male_n whereby_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v we_o will_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v as_o late_o as_o q._n e._n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n entail_v the_o barony_n of_o longdon_n and_o haywood_n by_o fine_a which_o descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v 11_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n this_o be_v allowable_a because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n be_v thereby_o better_o support_v and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o better_o perform_v by_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o we_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n from_o tenure_n do_v cease_v the_o follow_a time_n keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o speech_n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v use_v common_o to_o denote_v a_o man_n a_o baron_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v for_o that_o a_o issue_n at_o law_n whether_o baron_n or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_v of_o his_o summons_n and_o session_n there_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o prove_v the_o tenure_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o our_o year-book_n nor_o myself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o seem_a disagreement_n there_o about_o this_o matter_n only_o thus_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o speak_v cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n but_o the_o baron_n be_v ancient_o first_fw-mi so_o by_o tenure_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o allow_v thomas_n the_o furnivals_n plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o baron_n though_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n and_o sit_v in_o several_a parliament_n as_o such_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o for_o that_o which_o now_o make_v parliamentary_a baron_n be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n and_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o by_o this_o new_a constitution_n become_v baron_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o by_o tenure_n any_o long_o no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a lay_v baron_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o by_o the_o afore_o remember_v constitution_n and_o law_n make_v some_o time_n about_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n be_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o barony_n remain_v it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o know_v whether_o a_o bishop_n can_v demand_v his_o writ_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n upon_o his_o consecration_n there_o be_v valuable_a opinion_n on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n must_v be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v i_o conceive_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v not_o complete_o bishop_n before_o that_o be_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rector_n be_v a_o complete_a rector_n after_o institution_n before_o induction_n be_v make_v though_o he_o ought_v i_o conceive_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n upon_o consecration_n because_o upon_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n use_v ancient_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o diocesan_n themselves_o and_o now_o the_o baronage_n secular_a be_v affix_v to_o family_n and_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n to_o the_o office_n and_o succession_n and_o now_o birth_n design_n the_o temporal_a baron_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n design_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n nay_o single_a election_n without_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n if_o elect_v only_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o electi_fw-la if_o confirm_v and_o not_o consecrate_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n style_v electi_fw-la &_o confirmati_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n further_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o king_n creation_n since_o the_o norman_n but_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o regular_a baron_n and_o such_o of_o they_o who_o have_v writ_n be_v discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
summon_v yet_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n have_v necessary_o a_o right_a and_o voice_n the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la in_o ancient_a parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n do_v ordinary_o express_v and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a baronage_n without_o name_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o must_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o the_o folio_n author_n a_o gentleman_n very_o easy_a and_o ready_a in_o inference_n do_v conclude_v that_o because_o such_o writ_n mention_n magnate_v beside_o bishop_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n which_o he_o too_o sudden_o conclude_v be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a baronage_n do_v thence_o argue_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o man_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v have_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o though_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o first_o in_o order_n and_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o meanness_n of_o rate_n and_o quality_n with_o those_o that_o fall_v under_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o will_v have_v it_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v when_o the_o king_n please_v be_v dismiss_v that_o house_n because_o there_o be_v ancient_o some_o grandee_n that_o have_v session_n in_o parliament_n now_o discharge_v beside_o we_o do_v observe_v that_o another_o sort_n of_o great_a man_n may_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v famous_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o bishop_n and_o other_o man_n of_o great_a name_n for_o wisdom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o summon_v in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n not_o intend_v thereby_o by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v make_v noble_a or_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n of_o baronage_n for_o there_o be_v distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o signify_v the_o king_n purpose_n therein_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o be_v make_v baron_n as_o the_o judge_n attorney_n general_n king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrúmque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la whereas_o that_o to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnanatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o custom_n of_o send_v summons_n to_o great_a man_n not_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n do_v cease_v after_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la by_o which_o convocation_n be_v summon_v by_o bishop_n to_o meet_v with_o parliament_n grow_v in_o use_n in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o which_o excellent_a provision_n we_o shall_v have_v 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by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o episcopus_fw-la soderensis_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n h._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n baronum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la hodie_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la censentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la soderensis_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la manniâ_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la immediate_a at_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la darbiae_fw-la nay_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o this_o honour_n of_o baronage_n or_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v so_o inseparable_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o the_o aforementioned_a new_a constitution_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishopric_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o bishop_n be_v beyond_o sea_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v of_o this_o mr._n selden_n do_v assure_v we_o title_n of_o honour_n 2_o edit_n fol._n 721._o but_o this_o honour_n last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o legal_a substitution_n and_o vicarious_a power_n if_o they_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporalty_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritual_n or_o the_o vicar_n general_n will_v not_o have_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o that_o order_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o use_n that_o in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n rather_o than_o that_o great_a council_n will_v want_v one_o bishop_n utter_o or_o the_o interest_n authority_n and_o consent_v of_o any_o that_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n they_o admit_v the_o substitute_n by_o who_o that_o office_n be_v execute_v and_o administer_v for_o that_o interval_n only_o when_o barony_n be_v feudal_a the_o person_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n be_v noble_a his_o great_a estate_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o other_o general_a presumption_n that_o attend_v opulent_a fortune_n make_v the_o possessor_n noble_a in_o his_o person_n ancient_o the_o estate_n of_o late_a the_o descent_n in_o the_o temporal_a barony_n and_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o spiritual_a barony_n place_v the_o person_n respective_o in_o the_o census_n and_o rank_n of_o baronage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n but_o what_o be_v personal_a nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o public_a census_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n neither_o be_v bishop_n to_o be_v account_v less_o baron_n or_o less_o noble_a because_o they_o enjoy_v their_o barony_n for_o life_n only_o no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o hereditary_a feudal_a barony_n can_v be_v so_o account_v feudal_n barony_n be_v consider_v as_o estate_n be_v alienable_a as_o estate_n and_o as_o estate_n will_v suffer_v limitation_n and_o admit_v of_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n no_o man_n can_v say_v we_o have_v no_o personal_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o baronage_n than_o feudal_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n person_n be_v not_o noble_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v only_a baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la as_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a speak_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v object_v against_o their_o personal_a nobility_n that_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v degrade_v for_o so_o may_v a_o peer_n for_o more_o reason_n than_o a_o decay_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o matter_n i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o for_o that_o the_o great_a mr._n selden_n commit_v a_o error_n by_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o person_n derive_v and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o baronage_n
but_o thence_o he_o offer_v a_o reason_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_v too_o why_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n but_o this_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a in_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o more_o incongruous_a thing_n say_v than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o nobility_n than_o what_o be_v personal_a can_v land_n be_v noble_a this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v remain_v in_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n feudal_n baron_n after_o the_o ratio_fw-la baronagii_fw-la be_v change_v and_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o preeminency_n and_o privilege_n of_o baron_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a lord_n though_o equal_a in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o baronage_n and_o beside_o have_v precedency_n in_o honour_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o that_o by_o the_o way_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o folio_n against_o the_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la of_o bishop_n and_o their_o competency_n to_o try_v a_o lay_n peer_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xvii_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v place_v the_o people_n security_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n from_o every_o of_o they_o they_o have_v distinct_a just_a and_o reasonable_a expectation_n though_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o almost_o ingross_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n though_o they_o be_v only_o the_o people_n representative_n to_o act_v for_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v true_o our_o government_n a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n for_o the_o purpose_n only_o to_o treat_v about_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o modern_a and_o gothick_n government_n plant_v in_o christian_a europe_n guntherus_n express_v three_o estate_n thus_o praelati_fw-la proceres_fw-la missisque_fw-la potentibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o estate_n proceres_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o there_o be_v city_n or_o great_a town_n in_o which_o be_v great_a body_n of_o freeman_n man_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o land_n or_o tenor_n which_o we_o call_v liberi_fw-la burgi_n which_o our_o neighbour_n call_v hans_n town_n and_o our_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v by_o prerogative_n a_o continue_a power_n to_o declare_v town_n when_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v great_a people_v and_o rich_a free_a borough_n and_o thereupon_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v for_o that_o many_o borough_n that_o send_v burgess_n of_o to_o parliament_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n right_o but_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v sit_v a._n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o charter_n as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n these_o charter_n can_v have_v have_v no_o such_o operation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o its_o commencement_n king_n william_n i._o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n put_v the_o borough_n under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n how_o many_o of_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v still_o call_v baron_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n and_o in_o that_o right_o challenge_v they_o to_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o dr._n brady_n acknowledge_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o borough_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o prove_v viz._n the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n viz._n by_o tenure_n do_v cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o conformable_o the_o king_n may_v require_v borough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n without_o mention_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o by_o declare_v they_o free_a borough_n give_v they_o that_o privilege_n though_o not_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o any_o tenure_n create_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o h._n 3._o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n though_o they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a style_n of_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n always_o consist_v 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that_o the_o government_n be_v material_o so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o government_n consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o yet_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v '_o they_o there_o be_v much_o art_n use_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o or_o rather_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o come_v to_o be_v a_o opinion_n and_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o error_n this_o error_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v nurse_v up_o careful_o and_o be_v to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a name_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v popular_a it_o be_v design_v to_o take_v the_o lest_o next_o advantage_n against_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o dismiss_v they_o from_o their_o bench_n as_o no_o necessary_a or_o 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he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o christian_a grace_n than_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o ternary_a of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o he_o have_v four_o of_o those_o grace_n there_o have_v be_v four_o state_n if_o six_o of_o those_o grace_n to_o have_v match_v they_o in_o number_n he_o will_v have_v find_v three_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v make_v six_o state_n it_o seem_v too_o king_n james_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v his_o logic_n and_o like_v it_o seem_v the_o ramistical_a way_n of_o dichotomy_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o a_o wise_a king_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o bestow_v for_o in_o that_o speech_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n into_o two_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o low_a house_n into_o two_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n be_v leave_v out_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dithotomy_n his_o method_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o two_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v here_o in_o this_o speech_n of_o any_o three_o whatsoever_o yet_o this_o speech_n too_o be_v produce_v against_o three_o state_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n beside_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n draw_v by_o then_o a_o young_a gentleman_n but_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o afterward_o a_o very_a great_a man_n the_o king_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o probable_o mislead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o book_n call_v nomotechnia_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o state_n a_o book_n of_o institution_n for_o young_a student_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o allow_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v cite_v in_o our_o court_n of_o westminster_n these_o mistake_v or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o octavo_n author_n be_v unite_v together_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a error_n for_o that_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o government_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o subvert_v it_o that_o be_v to_o depress_v the_o king_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o indign_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v that_o we_o shall_v lose_v our_o government_n by_o surreption_n and_o be_v make_v a_o babel_n by_o divide_v and_o confound_v our_o language_n to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n we_o have_v declare_v our_o government_n from_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o structure_n thereof_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o be_v three_o different_a order_n which_o make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o end_n and_o business_n be_v to_o administer_v council_n and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o beside_o now_o we_o will_v produce_v great_a authority_n to_o put_v this_o mistake_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o gain_v any_o far_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n for_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o truth_n and_o thing_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o at_o last_o as_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v first_o bespeak_v they_o and_o this_o our_o lawyer_n know_v well_o enough_o with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o matter_n within_o their_o province_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n and_o first_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v mention_v the_o style_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v which_o be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o relinquish_v the_o crown_n to_o h._n 4._o this_o parliament_n in_o transact_v so_o weighty_a a_o office_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v and_o know_v who_o they_o themselves_o be_v they_o without_o doubt_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o this_o high_a matter_n use_v their_o true_a as_o well_o as_o big_a style_n which_o be_v that_o of_o state_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o sede_n regali_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacua_fw-la procurator_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la archiepiscop_n eborac_n &_o hereford_n renunciationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cessionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la tunc_fw-la adunatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la publicae_fw-la declararunt_fw-la and_o again_o quoniam_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la commissarii_fw-la ad_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o government_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o as_o he_o can_v be_v with_o any_o congruity_n 1_o r._n 3._o rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v veneris_fw-la 23_o jan._n it_o appear_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o several_a article_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n be_v not_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o to_o signify_v the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v cap_n 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v sith_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o demand_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v three_o state_n beside_o the_o king_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o mention_v the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o testify_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o doubt_n to_o the_o collection_n make_v in_o mr._n pryn_n index_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n under_o that_o title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v
unexceptionable_a judge_n but_o render_v they_o most_o fit_a and_o desirable_a for_o beside_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o if_o they_o comport_v themselves_o with_o agreeableness_n to_o their_o character_n and_o function_n they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o engage_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o temporal_a grandee_n and_o religion_n be_v their_o business_n they_o be_v more_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o first_o greatness_n that_o which_o promote_v they_o to_o their_o secular_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o which_o must_v support_v it_o their_o interest_n be_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o all_o their_o outward_a act_n to_o comport_v with_o it_o they_o out_o of_o a_o universal_a charity_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o innocent_a to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a person_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o punitive_a justice_n attemper_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o religion_n and_o use_v compassion_n to_o the_o criminal_a when_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o unrelenting_a rule_n of_o law_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o such_o demeanour_n they_o may_v reconcile_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n with_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n which_o some_o have_v think_v incompatible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o most_o venerable_a magistrate_n and_o give_v he_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o serve_v the_o community_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la chhp._n xviii_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v i_o choose_v but_o we_o we_o must_v take_v such_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v object_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_a in_o the_o question_n which_o say_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o objector_n omit_v to_o add_v or_o consider_v what_o follow_v viz._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o literal_a law_n as_o every_o body_n know_v but_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la it_o alter_v nothing_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o but_o that_o be_v find_v out_o declare_v what_o magna_n charta_n establish_v and_o therefore_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commoner_n in_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o otherwise_o peer_n can_v not_o be_v try_v at_o all_o nor_o no_o justice_n do_v in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n privilege_n must_v be_v always_o set_v aside_o rather_o than_o a_o faileur_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v allow_v so_o that_o the_o law_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v must_v determine_v this_o matter_n the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o judge_v any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o most_o prudent_a establishment_n without_o which_o neither_o order_n justice_n or_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v render_v they_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o peer_n will_v render_v they_o unapt_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o a_o despise_a commoner_n beside_o that_o otherwise_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o peer_n will_v suffer_v for_o the_o superior_a can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v with_o any_o congruity_n than_o bless_v by_o the_o inferior_a this_o be_v a_o reason_n big_a and_o wise_a enough_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a government_n and_o polity_n and_o to_o this_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la do_v point_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr probablement_n attaint_v the_o overt_a fait_fw-fr per_fw-la gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o of_o that_o rank_n and_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o denial_n to_o they_o of_o this_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o be_v a_o resultance_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v never_o a_o allowable_a exception_n to_o a_o judge_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o estate_n or_o other_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n equal_a to_o the_o man_n he_o judge_n to_o forfeit_v in_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o capital_a offender_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o folio_n gentleman_n ground_n his_o reason_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v tryer_n of_o peer_n he_o argue_v the_o bishop_n incompetent_a to_o try_v a_o temporal_a baron_n upon_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o peerage_n for_o his_o life_n to_o forfeit_v but_o who_o can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o fine_a and_o slender_a reason_v or_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o bettern_n ground_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o argue_v or_o maintain_v that_o prelate_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o be_v appointeed_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o try_v a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n when_o a_o select_a number_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o trial_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n of_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o establishment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o governmnt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a designation_n notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o folio_n for_o reason_n herein_o allege_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o most_o fit_a legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o i_o have_v take_v too_o much_o notice_n already_o of_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o folio_n and_o his_o false_a reason_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o animadversion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n without_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n it_o be_v already_o clear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v complete_a baron_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o nor_o how_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v or_o diversify_v the_o honor._n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v find_v reason_n to_o believe_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v original_o their_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n in_o consequence_n of_o their_o be_v place_v in_o that_o order_n and_o state_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o precedency_n to_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o baronage_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a appoint_v trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o oppose_v the_o peerage_n of_o bishop_n which_o we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o consider_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o action_n real_a as_o well_o as_o personal_a whether_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v or_o not_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o law_n case_n any_o gentleman_n that_o please_v may_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v this_o privilege_n therefore_o can_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o the_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n and_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o temporal_a peer_n enjoy_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o worthy_a and_o best_a
the_o lord_n and_o sit_v in_o one_o house_n they_o can_v not_o discharge_v that_o office_n of_o a_o representative_a so_o well_o as_o since_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a house_n they_o can_v not_o well_o use_v that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n under_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n upon_o who_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n have_v great_a dependency_n their_o consent_n be_v often_o very_o improper_o such_o for_o he_o only_o true_o and_o natural_o consent_v who_o have_v entire_a freedom_n to_o dissent_v si_fw-mi vis_fw-la scire_fw-la a_fw-fr velim_fw-la effice_n ut_fw-la possim_fw-la nolle_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n aid_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o stand_v divide_v and_o can_v not_o as_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v by_o one_o act_n of_o state_n be_v regular_o and_o proportionable_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o their_o respective_a ability_n but_o those_o three_o order_n tax_v themselves_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o please_v which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n geryon-like_a a_o monster_n of_o three_o body_n their_o several_a concession_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v always_o equal_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a not_o competent_a to_o the_o instant_a necessity_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n beside_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la viz._n expedition_n i._n e._n supply_v for_o war_n pontium_fw-la &_o arcium_fw-la extructio_fw-la but_o king_n ethelbald_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o public_a charge_n except_o for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n and_o bridge_n ingulphus_n pag._n 853._o the_o like_a immunity_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n lib._n 4._o cod._n just_o de_fw-fr priv_n dom._n aug._n by_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o clergy_n have_v take_v themselves_o not_o of_o right_a chargeable_a to_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n this_o exemption_n have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o and_o make_v matter_n of_o reproach_n though_o undue_o in_o after_o age_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o exemption_n they_o have_v aid_v the_o crown_n with_o supply_n frequent_o yet_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o assert_v and_o save_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_a that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a law_n but_o of_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o will_n give_v to_o the_o king_n which_o concession_n be_v notwithstanding_o not_o legal_a unless_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n to_o who_o belong_v always_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o freedom_n and_o end_n of_o give_v aid_n and_o benevolence_n and_o the_o necessity_n that_o require_v they_o but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n they_o have_v for_o their_o commendation_n and_o honour_n wave_v their_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n for_o avoid_v be_v think_v less_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a than_o their_o order_n require_v and_o for_o the_o better_a ascertain_v and_o more_o equal_o adjust_v the_o parliamentary_a aid_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n we_o find_v as_o late_o as_o henry_n 7._o tax_v only_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o indenture_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n this_o form_n of_o grant_n be_v utter_o exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n power_n to_o charge_v the_o quantum_fw-la time_n of_o payment_n or_o way_n of_o levy_v of_o the_o aid_n grant_v wherein_o they_o subject_a all_o land_n to_o the_o levy_n thereof_o but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o land_n amortise_v to_o the_o church_n such_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 10_o h._n 7._o and_o be_v plead_v at_o large_a in_o rastal_n entr._n fol._n 135._o but_o of_o late_a our_o government_n have_v clear_v itself_o from_o that_o grand_a inconveniency_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v be_v far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n they_o reasonable_o challenge_v it_o their_o right_n to_o propound_v all_o aid_n and_o appoint_v the_o levy_n and_o method_n of_o raise_v they_o which_o because_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o no_o congruity_n can_v tax_v the_o lord_n authoritative_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o must_v have_v civilem_fw-la intellectum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commons_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n do_v propound_v that_o they_o will_v agree_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tax_v as_o the_o bill_n propound_v if_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o part_n will_v agree_v the_o same_o chap._n xxii_o neither_o be_v our_o ancient_a government_n without_o great_a fault_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o religion_n the_o principal_a care_n of_o all_o government_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o confound_a administration_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v distinct_a which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o by_o utter_o disjoyn_v and_o sever_n the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o not_o tie_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o a_o just_a dependency_n upon_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o after_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o convene_v council_n and_o to_o make_v canon_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o or_o relation_n to_o parliament_n the_o constitution_n be_v such_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n that_o the_o synod_n or_o council_n which_o govern_v in_o religious_a matter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o canon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o council_n but_o law_n and_o oblige_v those_o that_o contravened_a they_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o church_n be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o dynasty_a and_o religion_n be_v against_o its_o nature_n promote_v by_o force_n which_o can_v only_o true_o obtain_v by_o persuasion_n and_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v in_o practice_n and_o use_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o office_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o severity_n that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o dissenter_n heretofore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v undue_o confound_v after_o that_o we_o have_v legatine_n council_n and_o provincial_n convene_v by_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o please_v not_o under_o the_o observation_n and_o control_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v occasion_v many_o embroilment_n of_o the_o people_n happen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n lessen_v and_o civil_a right_n encroach_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o several_a good_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n dispute_v clamour_v against_o and_o sentence_v as_o unlawful_a for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a subservience_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n on_o parliament_n we_o have_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la or_o at_o least_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o government_n be_v help_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o our_o english_a justinian_n he_o in_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n make_v it_o a_o settle_a rule_n that_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la shall_v be_v insert_v require_v they_o therein_o to_o warn_v respective_o priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la c._n ac_fw-la archidiaconos_n totúmque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quòd_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la which_o if_o a_o cathedral_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o dean_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la totúsque_fw-la clerus_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quòd_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idámque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la ac_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divinâ_fw-la favente_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o according_o the_o several_a bishop_n in_o obedience_n to_o such_o like_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v summon_v or_o warn_v their_o dean_n or_o prior_n archdeacon_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o proxy_n
to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o single_a person_n that_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n for_o their_o time_n nor_o be_v prejudice_v in_o succession_n by_o their_o lachesse_n the_o same_o privilege_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n the_o successive_a nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n can_v be_v no_o more_o refuse_v any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o successor_n than_o it_o can_v to_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n i_o can_v but_o upon_o a_o review_n of_o our_o government_n applaud_v our_o happiness_n that_o we_o enjoy_v and_o be_v bear_v to_o so_o excellent_a a_o government_n without_o our_o sweat_n and_o contrivance_n which_o be_v arrive_v to_o by_o several_a slow_a step_n and_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o former_a age_n but_o it_o be_v a_o portentous_a thing_n and_o of_o ill_a very_o ill_a omen_n that_o a_o government_n so_o venerable_a and_o august_n so_o wise_a beneficial_a and_o desirable_a shall_v be_v assault_v with_o peevish_a dotage_n froward_a petulance_n and_o childish_a cavillation_n and_o that_o some_o brainsick_a foolish_a antiquary_n raker_n in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o time_n shall_v imagine_v that_o they_o can_v barter_n away_o our_o government_n for_o mouldy_a bread_n and_o clout_a shoe_n but_o these_o we_o have_v before_o obviate_v another_o sort_n we_o have_v before_o engage_v to_o consider_v in_o their_o ill_a treatment_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o handle_n this_o question_n of_o their_o right_n we_o now_o defend_v to_o which_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v chap._n xxiv_o for_o i_o be_o not_o now_o insensible_a of_o the_o great_a prejudices_fw-la that_o lie_n against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o question_n from_o those_o calumny_n that_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o order_n and_o that_o no_o reason_n not_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o satisfaction_n until_o this_o be_v remove_v man_n understanding_n be_v mingle_v with_o their_o interest_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n not_o to_o see_v the_o person_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v dis-esteemed_n his_o right_a can_v be_v equal_o favour_v nay_o which_o be_v more_o if_o our_o adversary_n can_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o bishop_n will_v abuse_v this_o their_o right_n nothing_o will_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o this_o conclusion_n that_o they_o have_v none_o we_o most_o due_o therefore_o here_o complain_v of_o the_o dishonest_a artifice_n use_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o we_o have_v undertake_v in_o this_o cause_n viz._n that_o they_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o they_o they_o speak_v what_o they_o will_n he_o that_o can_v believe_v what_o he_o will_v be_v a_o infidel_n and_o he_o that_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o conscience_n and_o he_o that_o can_v speak_v what_o he_o will_v want_v truth_n and_o candour_n but_o of_o a_o culpable_a sort_n of_o wilfulness_n we_o find_v these_o two_o author_n very_o unblamable_a we_o must_v complain_v of_o these_o fierce_a disputant_n that_o they_o strive_v unlawful_o they_o contend_v with_o passion_n and_o a_o keen_a animosity_n they_o strike_v as_o well_o as_o argue_v they_o lay_v about_o they_o right_a or_o wrong_n to_o assault_v and_o wound_v the_o person_n who_o right_a they_o oppose_v a_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n do_v they_o give_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n animosque_fw-la in_o vulnere_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o first_o and_o great_a injustice_n they_o do_v to_o the_o cause_n against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n of_o which_o sure_o they_o must_v be_v self-condemned_n be_v a_o odious_a remembrance_n of_o any_o thing_n culpable_a in_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o low_a degeneracy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n which_o be_v more_o heavy_a in_o those_o time_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o upon_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n when_o prince_n through_o their_o own_o weakness_n or_o to_o serve_v their_o interest_n or_o to_o support_v their_o defective_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n or_o for_o obtain_v dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n for_o a_o unwarrantable_a marriage_n or_o for_o other_o end_n and_o reason_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o their_o right_n the_o very_a order_n of_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n be_v attempt_v upon_o to_o be_v annul_v by_o that_o oecumecall_a usurper_n it_o be_v dispute_v and_o bold_o maintain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la and_o have_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o such_o as_o his_o holiness_n will_v vouchsafe_v they_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o but_o his_o substitute_n he_o pretend_v power_n to_o create_v and_o translate_v they_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v their_o diocese_n give_v they_o more_o or_o less_o authority_n do_v suspend_v they_o also_o and_o deprive_v they_o and_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v only_o a_o vicarious_a and_o precarious_a authority_n from_o he_o and_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o limit_v and_o appoint_v be_v not_o provision_n and_o reservation_n first_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o benefice_n belong_v to_o churchman_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o give_v their_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o pope_n usurp_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o fortification_n against_o his_o usurpation_n and_o invasion_n do_v he_o not_o urge_v his_o canon_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o this_o question_n that_o he_o may_v strip_v they_o out_o of_o their_o secular_a greatness_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o go_v over_o they_o and_o tread_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o ecclesiastical_a right_n be_v there_o no_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v by_o those_o gentleman_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o error_n temporis_fw-la or_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la they_o will_v snatch_v at_o this_o unduely_a when_o it_o seem_v for_o their_o turn_n but_o can_v they_o think_v that_o any_o bishop_n under_o a_o protestant_a sovereign_n will_v ever_o return_v under_o the_o old_a yoke_n and_o yet_o the_o business_n of_o provision_n reservation_n and_o dispensation_n and_o of_o pluralty_n must_v be_v lay_v at_o the_o bishop_n door_n yea_o though_o dispensation_n of_o pluralty_n be_v now_o establish_v by_o statute_n law_n with_o all_o the_o usurpation_n exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n to_o which_o they_o willingly-unwilling_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v but_o how_o unrighteous_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o load_v the_o order_n itself_o with_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o long_a course_n of_o succession_n as_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o age_n do_v stick_v to_o their_o respective_a chair_n and_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o office_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o remember_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o bishop_n undue_o to_o the_o disparagement_n and_o dishonour_v of_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n when_o the_o folio_n turn_v matter_n of_o commendation_n into_o reproach_n and_o call_v their_o contend_v for_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n clamour_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la invisos_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la seu_fw-la male_a facta_fw-la premunt_fw-la by_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o argue_v they_o guilty_a of_o affect_v temporal_a power_n and_o intermeddle_v undue_o in_o secular_a affair_n chap._n xxv_o but_o to_o discharge_v this_o imputation_n we_o will_v short_o remember_v how_o modest_a they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o how_o faithful_a they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o former_a age_n to_o that_o temporal_a trust_n which_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n have_v annex_v to_o the_o spiritual_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n challenge_v nothing_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n they_o do_v not_o assume_v the_o office_n of_o themselves_o but_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o bench_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o every_o one_o of_o their_o order_n they_o rightful_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n subject_a to_o royal_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n from_o their_o ordinary_a right_n from_o which_o exemption_n mr._n selden_n be_v too_o forward_o to_o conclude_v his_o doctrine_n of_o erastianism_n for_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n may_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o in_o reference_n
and_o official_o to_o who_o custom_n have_v give_v some_o power_n and_o authoririty_n which_o can_v be_v check_v and_o control_v by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o to_o account_v neither_o be_v they_o answerable_a for_o the_o lay-zeal_n that_o have_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o excommunicant_n so_o very_o afflictive_a for_o whatever_o some_o man_n please_v to_o think_v the_o laity_n have_v outdo_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o intemperate_a zeal_n as_o they_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o prone_a by_o their_o ignorance_n to_o superstition_n no_o man_n can_v pass_v under_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a mystery_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o disorderly_a walk_n or_o spiritual_a pride_n in_o break_v order_n but_o he_o be_v present_o give_v up_o by_o the_o laity_n to_o satan_n i_o mean_v he_o suffer_v beyond_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o discipline_n severity_n enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o if_o reverse_v by_o that_o authority_n that_o establish_v they_o and_o a_o civil_a process_n be_v enact_v for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o temporal_a nature_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o law_n to_o their_o cognizance_n i_o persuade_v myself_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o no_o more_o complaint_n against_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o we_o observe_v that_o they_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n with_o deference_n to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n they_o never_o presume_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o prince_n lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o lessen_v his_o authority_n and_o shock_v the_o government_n for_o that_o all_o government_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dissolution_n of_o government_n do_v easy_o follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o penal_a law_n nor_o to_o be_v coerce_v by_o penalty_n so_o true_a it_o be_v also_o what_o balsamo_n have_v note_v ad_fw-la 12_o canonem_fw-la synod_n ancyranae_n imperatoriâ_fw-la unctione_n penitentiam_fw-la tolli_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o presume_v in_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n to_o excommunicate_v his_o counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n for_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v among_o other_o of_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la teneat_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dominicorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la in_o which_o our_o bishop_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_n hildebert_n cenoman_n after_o bishop_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v about_o the_o eleven_o century_n say_v he_o apud_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la exhortatione_n potius_fw-la quam_fw-la increpatione_fw-la concilio_n quam_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la quam_fw-la virgâ_fw-la ivo_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o communicate_v gervasius_n say_v thus_o quos_fw-la culpatorum_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la benignitatis_fw-la receperit_fw-la aut_fw-la mensae_fw-la suae_fw-la participes_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la conventus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la communione_fw-la debebit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la principalis_fw-la pietas_fw-la recipit_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la alienum_fw-la habeatur_fw-la thus_o while_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o mean_a and_o unfaithful_a flattery_n they_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o irreverence_n and_o sauciness_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a consistory_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v up_o any_o criminal_a cause_n original_o to_o their_o examination_n but_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n on_o such_o only_a as_o first_o be_v civil_o convict_v of_o a_o crime_n save_v that_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n submit_v to_o their_o censure_n for_o that_o by_o the_o venerable_a gravity_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o more_o private_a examination_n of_o such_o offence_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v best_a preserve_v which_o be_v a_o sure_a defensative_a against_o the_o rifeness_n of_o such_o crime_n perhaps_o than_o the_o sharp_a punishment_n if_o they_o do_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n or_o do_v not_o absolve_v the_o excommunicate_a when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o satisfaction_n the_o bishop_n be_v compellable_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o assoil_v the_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o have_v his_o temporality_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n though_o he_o be_v not_o restore_v without_o the_o episcopal_a absolution_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v final_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a province_n and_o they_o must_v not_o they_o can_v relax_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n nor_o administer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o any_o other_o measure_n for_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n but_o against_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n court_n they_o do_v not_o dispute_v or_o declare_v but_o have_v recognize_v it_o by_o their_o submission_n and_o they_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n without_o complain_v of_o this_o civil_a constitution_n nay_o in_o the_o general_a order_n they_o approve_v it_o though_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v obey_v our_o bishop_n do_v not_o encroach_v any_o temporal_a authority_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o stale_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v arrive_v to_o his_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o by_o which_o the_o scotch_a presbyter_n will_v have_v acquire_v the_o like_a over_o king_n and_o governor_n their_o authority_n always_o administer_v to_o and_o assist_v but_o never_o thwart_v or_o contradict_v the_o temporal_a they_o have_v accommodate_v their_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o establish_a government_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o which_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v oblige_v they_o for_o such_o attempt_n be_v most_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o always_o bring_v the_o government_n itself_o into_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o sometime_o prove_v the_o ruin_n both_o of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v require_v of_o they_o as_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n they_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o present_a bishop_n successor_n to_o all_o their_o right_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o decline_v their_o example_n if_o they_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n the_o bishop_n ancient_o be_v sturdy_a opposer_n of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o design_v to_o put_v this_o kingdom_n into_o vassalage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o thereupon_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n thus_o as_o follow_v in_o conspectu_fw-la paternitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la humiliamus_fw-la ad_fw-la gratias_fw-la multiplices_fw-la prout_fw-la meliùs_fw-la scimus_fw-la &_o possumus_fw-la exhibendas_fw-la pro_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o sollicitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la desensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la paterna_fw-la vestra_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la indesinenter_fw-la apponit_fw-la licèt_fw-la duritia_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la impediant_fw-la vestrae_fw-la provesionis_fw-la effectum_fw-la pat._n 17_o joannis_n r._n m._n 15._o as_o i_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assert_v about_o the_o 24_o h._n 3._o edmund_z then_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n be_v present_a candelis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la &_o projectis_fw-la ac_fw-la extinctis_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la violantes_fw-la vel_fw-la sinistrè_n interpretantes_fw-la excommunicantur_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 151._o about_o 13_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o 37_o h._n 3._o boniface_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v again_o repeat_v against_o those_o qui_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la libertates_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquas_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n concessas_fw-la quascunque_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la violaverunt_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 42._o dor_n claus_n 37_o h._n 3._o membr_n 9_o additament_n ad_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 117._o which_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v that_o year_n as_o follow_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustris_fw-la comes_fw-la norfolk_n &_o mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la h._n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n j._n comes_fw-la de_fw-la warewico_fw-la petrus_n à _fw-fr sabaudia_n ceterÃque_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la
concesserunt_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la latam_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la 37_o in_o hac_fw-la forma_fw-la viz._n quòd_fw-la vinculo_fw-la praefatae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la ligentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la venientes_fw-la contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la contentas_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la libertates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la obtentas_fw-la &_o usitatas_fw-la scienter_fw-la &_o malitiosè_fw-la violaverint_fw-la aut_fw-la infringere_fw-la praesumpserint_fw-la and_o the_o record_n conclude_v in_o huius_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o in_o posterum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la quà m_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comites_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la praesentium_fw-la which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o style_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_v such_o act_n scripto_fw-la sigilla_fw-la sva_fw-la apposuerunt_fw-la rot._n pat._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o confirmat_fw-la chart._n c._n 4.25_o e._n 1._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la c._n 4.34_o e._n 1._o that_o excommunication_n shall_v twice_o a_o year_n be_v denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la at_o a_o synod_n hold_v for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o that_o king_n time_n john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enjoin_v the_o like_a denunciation_n near_o four_o time_n every_o year_n constit_fw-la provinc_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr sententia_fw-la excom_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n it_o obtain_v three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n manuale_fw-la juxta_fw-la usum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o exemplary_a zele_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n against_o oppression_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o common_a right_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n appear_v for_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o temporal_a baronage_n and_o outdo_v the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o defend_v and_o guard_v the_o government_n of_o law_n by_o the_o way_n we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o mr._n selden_n his_o mistake_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la which_o he_o fall_v into_o by_o inserve_n to_o his_o belove_a erastian_n hypothesis_n viz._n that_o that_o excommunication_n before_o mention_v in_o 37_o h._n 3._o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o confirm_v but_o pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n though_o with_o the_o seem_a good_a like_v of_o that_o king_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o usurp_v but_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o approve_v by_o parliament_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v usual_a as_o grotius_n observe_v usum_fw-la clavium_fw-la divino_fw-la juri_fw-la congruum_fw-la &_o poenarum_fw-la injunctionem_fw-la canonibus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la summae_fw-la potestates_fw-la solent_fw-la approbare_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la imperiale_n anathema_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la justiniani_n lege_fw-la comprehensum_fw-la est_fw-la which_o together_o with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o here_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o mr._n selden_n have_v agge_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la for_o wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o pretend_v to_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la only_o for_o that_o which_o mere_o concern_v their_o spiritual_a office_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o part_n suspect_v they_o of_o hold_v any_o opinion_n of_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la in_o civil_a office_n which_o be_v of_o a_o humane_a 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question_v of_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o represent_v the_o matter_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o negative_a by_o themselves_o to_o stop_v the_o pass_n of_o any_o bill_n if_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xxvi_o when_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v or_o bring_v into_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o vote_v from_o the_o temporal_a baron_n most_o certain_o they_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o dispute_v though_o a_o obstinate_a opinion_n be_v maintain_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n until_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n that_o the_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o judgement_n even_o in_o capital_a cause_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o clear_a argument_n for_o their_o right_n of_o judgement_n in_o such_o cause_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n though_o two_o state_n 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the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 23._o in_o which_o we_o have_v these_o word_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n &_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n in_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o whereof_o come_v which_o that_o king_n agree_v to_o by_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o give_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o never_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n be_v lose_v and_o want_v the_o royal_a assent_n that_o be_v promote_v by_o the_o general_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n if_o popery_n therefore_o which_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o we_o that_o ever_o threaten_v this_o kingdom_n 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declare_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o power_n by_o the_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v make_v treason_n during_o that_o queen_n life_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n afterward_o to_o hold_v maintain_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o this_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o entail_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 6_o edward_n the_o four_o richard_z the_o 3d._n henry_n the_o seven_o thrice_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n both_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n be_v entail_v whereby_o 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