upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v all_o episcopal_a palace_n except_o the_o savoy_n and_o suffolk-house_n the_o first_o for_o greatness_n be_v excester_n house_n now_o call_v essex_n whereof_o the_o chief_a founder_n be_v edward_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o his_o body_n be_v then_o bring_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o rubbish_n in_o his_o own_o house_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o bishop_n edmond_n lâ—ey_n build_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o be_v since_o call_v paget-house_n be_v enlarge_v by_o william_n lord_n paget_n then_o be_v it_o call_v leicester-house_n of_o robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v the_o great_a favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex-house_n from_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o a_o favourite_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 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the_o chancery_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v since_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n place_n the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v lodge_v there_o it_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n this_o house_n be_v so_o large_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v by_o a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a call_v possession_n or_o wealth_n for_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o be_v mock_o call_v fisher_n folly_n and_o a_o rhythm_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o other_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n kirbyes_n castle_n and_o fisher_n folly_n spinilas_n pleasure_n and_o megses_n glory_n and_o so_o of_o other_o like_a building_n about_o the_o city_n by_o citizen_n man_n have_v not_o forbear_v to_o speak_v their_o pleasure_n from_o fisher_n folly_n up_o to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o berwards_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v but_o now_o hogge-lane_n because_o it_o meet_v with_o hogge-lane_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bar_n without_o ealdgate_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v be_v a_o continual_a bnilding_n of_o tenement_n with_o ally_n of_o cottage_n pester_v etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a close_a call_v fazel_n close_o sometime_o for_o that_o there_o be_v zazel_v plant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o clothworker_n since_o let_v to_o the_o crossbow_n maker_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v for_o game_n at_o the_o popingey_n now_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o brickwall_n serve_v to_o be_v a_o artillery-yard_n or_o garden_n whereunto_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n weekly_o do_v repair_v namely_o every_o thursday_n and_o their_o level_v certain_a bâ—asse-pieces_n of_o great_a artillery_n against_o a_o but_o of_o earth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o discharge_v they_o for_o their_o exercise_n present_a use_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o divers_a worthy_a citizen_n gentleman_n and_o
christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o devil_n to_o help_v and_o deliver_v he_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o deceiver_n a_o man_n of_o a_o evil_a life_n a_o secret_a murderer_n a_o filthy_a fornicator_n a_o keeper_n oâ—_n concubine_n and_o among_o other_o his_o detestable_a fact_n a_o false_a accuser_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n bring_v he_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o preferment_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bow_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o lawrence_z ducat_n goldsmith_n have_v grievous_o wound_v one_o ralph_n crepin_n in_o west_n cheap_a flee_v into_o bow-church_n into_o the_o which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v certain_a evil_a person_n friend_n unto_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o slay_v the_o say_a laurence_n lie_v in_o the_o steeple_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o up_o place_v he_o so_o by_o the_o window_n as_o if_o he_o have_v hang_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o inquisition_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n laurence_n ducket_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o foot_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o ditch_n without_o the_o city_n but_o short_o after_o by_o relation_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o lie_v with_o the_o say_v laurence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o have_v hide_v he_o there_o for_o fear_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v disclose_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n jordan_n good-cheape_a ralph_n crepin_n gilbert_n clarke_n and_o jeffrey_n clarke_n be_v attaint_v and_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v alice_n that_o be_v chief_a causer_n of_o the_o say_a mischief_n be_v burn_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o man_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v beside_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a after_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o purse_n the_o church_n be_v interdict_v the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o thorn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o laurence_n be_v take_v up_o and_o honest_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n afterward_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n and_o build_v of_o house_n want_v room_n in_o their_o churchyard_n for_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a john_n rotham_n or_o rodham_n citizen_n and_o tailor_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v the_o year_n 1465._o give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n a_o certain_a garden_n in_o hosier-lane_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n which_o so_o continue_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o now_o be_v build_v on_o and_o be_v a_o private_a man_n house_n the_o old_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o re-edify_v and_o new_o build_v up_o at_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v fall_v down_o many_o man_n give_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1469_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o the_o bow_n bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n short_o after_o john_n donne_fw-fr mercer_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v 1472_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o reginald_n longdon_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n two_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n since_o make_v into_o one_o in_o hosierlane_n than_o so_o call_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bow_n bell_n the_o same_o to_o be_v ring_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o by_o the_o will_n appear_v the_o arch_n or_o bow_n thereupon_o with_o the_o lantern_n five_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n and_o one_o on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o arch_n be_v also_o afterward_o finish_v of_o stone_n bring_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n deliver_v at_o the_o customer_n key_n for_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o tun_n 1515_o and_o 1516_o william_n copland_n be_v churchwarden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o copland_n give_v the_o great_a bell_n which_o make_v the_o five_o in_o the_o ring_n to_o be_v ring_v nightly_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o bell_n be_v first_o ring_v as_o a_o knell_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o same_o copland_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o steeple_n be_v mean_v to_o have_v be_v glaze_v and_o light_n in_o they_o place_v nightly_o in_o the_o winter_n whereby_o traveller_n to_o the_o city_n may_v have_v the_o better_a sight_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n in_o this_o parish_n also_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o school_n be_v of_o old_a time_n keep_v in_o a_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n prepare_v in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o that_o school_n be_v decay_v as_o other_o about_o this_o city_n the_o school-house_n be_v let_v out_o for_o rent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o four_o shilling_n the_o year_n a_o cellar_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o year_n and_o two_o vault_n under_o the_o church_n for_o 15_o s._n both_o there_o be_v monument_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o note_n in_o this_o church_n but_o most_o of_o they_o much_o deface_v and_o moulder_a away_o without_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n towards_o west-cheape_a stand_v one_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n call_v in_o record_n sildam_n a_o shed_v which_o great_o darkness_n the_o say_a church_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o all_o the_o window_n and_o door_n on_o that_o side_n be_v stop_v up_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a cause_v this_o side_n or_o shed_v to_o be_v make_v and_o strong_o to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o this_o house_n for_o long_a time_n after_o serve_v to_o that_o use_n namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_v shed_v or_o building_n to_o stephen_n spilman_n william_n marchford_n and_o john_n wattle_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildain_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crounsild_a or_o tamersild_a situate_a in_o the_o mercety_n of_o west-cheape_a and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n as_o well_o of_o foreign_a country_n repair_v to_o this_o realm_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o have_v usual_o repair_v to_o this_o place_n therein_o to_o behold_v the_o show_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v through_o west-cheape_a namely_o the_o great_a watch_n accustom_v in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o even_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n peter_n at_o midsummer_n the_o example_n whereof_o be_v overlong_a to_o recite_v wherefore_o let_v it_o suffice_v brief_o to_o rouch_v one_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o on_o st._n john_n eve_n at_o night_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o come_v to_o this_o place_n than_o call_v the_o kings-head_n in_o cheap_a in_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o a_o halberd_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o watch_n depart_v privy_o when_o the_o watch_n be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o but_o who_o it_o please_v he_o but_o on_o saint_n peter_n night_n next_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n come_v royal_o ride_v to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o there_o with_o their_o noble_n behold_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o sixteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cheape-ward_n we_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v cheap-ward_n take_v name_n of_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v call_v west_n cheap_v which_o ward_n as_o a_o river_n as_o mr._n stow_n say_v that_o have_v three_o head_n and_o run_v along_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o bound_n issue_v out_o on_o the_o side_n into_o little_a stream_n so_o this_o ward_n begin_v on_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o ward_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n have_v his_o beginning_n on_o the_o east_n from_o three_o place_n the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o low_a end_n of_o buckles_n bury_v and_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o venell_n or_o entry_n into_o scald_a alley_n &_o
edmond_n bury_v lincoln_n stanford_n and_o lin_z be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o at_o york_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n enter_v a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n proffer_a money_n to_o be_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o life_n but_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o they_o â—â—t_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o over_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o christianâ—_n head_n and_o then_o enter_v the_o king_n lodging_n they_o burn_v both_o the_o house_n and_o themselves_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o punish_v because_o he_o will_v have_v all_o their_o money_n some_o of_o they_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o promise_v more_o to_o escape_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o torment_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o least_o pluck_v oâ—t_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v torment_v many_o way_n will_v not_o ransom_n himself_o till_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v every_o day_n one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v pull_v out_o no_o more_o the_o say_a king_n at_o that_o time_n spoylâ—d_v the_o jew_n of_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o mark_n the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n the_o baron_n break_v into_o the_o jew_n house_n rifle_v their_o coffer_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o semaine_v or_o ballaster_n the_o house_n of_o benomie_n mittun_n the_o jew_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassing-hanghe_a in_o which_o the_o say_a benomy_n dwell_v with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o parish_n which_o william_n elie_n hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o hugh_n nevel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o colemanstreet_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a benomy_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o thomas_n buckerel_n and_o be_v exchete_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o murder_n which_o the_o say_a benomy_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v semaine_v and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v at_o easter_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n and_o to_o do_v the_o serviâ—e_v thereof_o due_a unto_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o like_a service_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o guso_n for_o his_o homage_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o st._n michael_n parish_n which_o law_n the_o painter_n hold_v and_o be_v the_o king_n excheter_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o walter_n turner_n hold_v and_o fifteen_o foot_n of_o land_n which_o hâ—gh_a harman_n hold_v with_o fifteen_o iron_n ell_n of_o land_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o front_n of_o iron-monger-lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v the_o say_v benomyes_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o which_o adam_n the_o smith_n hold_v with_o two_o stone-house_n which_o be_v moses_n the_o jew_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr reus_n and_o be_v the_o king_n exchetes_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o jew_n in_o london_n build_v a_o synagogue_n but_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o brethren_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n and_o so_o be_v it_o call_v st._n anthony_n hospital_n this_o king_n henry_n found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n for_o convert_a jew_n in_o a_o new_a street_n by_o the_o temple_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o twenty_o of_o this_o king_n henry_n seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o norwich_n which_o have_v steal_v a_o christen_v child_n have_v circumcise_v and_o mind_v to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o easter_n wherefore_o their_o body_n and_o good_n be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o the_o jew_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o he_o take_v inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o rich_a man_n namely_o of_o aaron_n a_o jew_n bear_v at_o york_n fourteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o himself_o and_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o same_o jew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o hundâ—red_a mark_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o westminster_n two_o hundred_o jew_n from_o lincoln_n for_o crucify_a a_o child_n named_z hugh_z eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v the_o forty_o three_o a_o jew_z at_o tewksbury_n fall_v into_o a_o privy_a on_o the_o saturday_n and_o will_v not_o that_o day_n be_v take_v out_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o sabbath_n wherefore_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n keep_v he_o there_o till_o monday_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o forty_o seven_o the_o baron_n slay_v of_o the_o jew_n at_o london_n seven_o hundred_o the_o rest_n be_v spoil_v and_o â—_z synagogue_n deface_v because_o one_o jew_n will_v have_v force_v a_o christian_n to_o have_v pay_v more_o than_o two_o shilling_n for_o the_o lone_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n usury_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o all_o usurer_n may_v be_v know_v the_o king_n command_v that_o every_o usurer_n shall_v wear_v a_o table_n on_o his_o breast_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o paveline_n or_o else_o to_o avoid_v the_o realm_n the_o six_o of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n a_o reformation_n be_v make_v for_o clip_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n for_o which_o offence_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o jew_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v three_o be_v english_a christian_n and_o other_o be_v english_a jew_n the_o same_o year_n the_o jew_n crucify_v a_o child_n at_o northampton_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n many_o jew_n at_o london_n be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o john_n perkham_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v edward_n all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n be_v in_o one_o day_n apprehend_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o king_n but_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o for_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o banish_v they_o all_o out_o of_o england_n give_v they_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n till_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n the_o number_n of_o jew_n then_o expulse_v be_v fifteen_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o person_n the_o king_n make_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n of_o their_o house_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o yet_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o banish_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n be_v a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n so_o call_v in_o record_n 1320_o john_n brian_n parson_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n in_o the_o jewry_n found_v there_o a_o chancery_n and_o give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o parish_n the_o sixteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v in_o this_o church_n to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a remain_v less_o deface_v than_o in_o many_o other_o from_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a jewry_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmonger-lane_n almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o old_a time_n one_o large_a building_n of_o stone_n very_o ancient_a make_v in_o place_n of_o jew_n house_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o use_n be_v not_o know_v more_o than_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o his_o
three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o portar_fw-it and_o chapter_n house_n the_o great_a cloistry_n and_o the_o lesser_a tenement_n garden_n and_o vacant_a ground_n lead_v stone_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lead_n bell_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n with_o all_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o appurtenance_n the_o parish_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o of_o saint_n ewin_n and_o so_o much_o of_o saint_n sepulcher_n parish_n as_o be_v within_o newgate_n be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n and_o call_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z rod_n to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christ_n hospital_n stand_v from_o saint_n laurence_n lane_n end_n in_o cheap_a towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet_a cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o hospital_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o for_o these_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v first_o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_v but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a householder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n aâ—d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o three_o of_o eleanor_n duchess_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o britain_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourton_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o agincourt_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v there_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o extraordinary_a handsome_a monument_n to_o the_o lady_n venetia_n stanley_n wife_n to_o the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n now_o for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o cross_n in_o cheap_a from_o thence_o to_o fryday-street_n and_o down_o that_o street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n till_o over_o against_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n church_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipreâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o â—arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rockâ—ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o fiâ—th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n of_o other_o time_n and_o what_o custom_n have_v be_v change_v at_o what_o time_n the_o tax_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v thither_o and_o between_o woore-path_n and_o anede_v heath_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v according_a to_o the_o old_a order_n as_o well_o corn_n and_o fish_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o part_n of_o down-gate_n as_o in_o queen-hith_n for_o the_o king_n use_n when_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o corn_n arrive_v between_o the_o gate_n of_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colleyne_v and_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o have_v a_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o blackfriar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o other_o quarter_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n soak_v next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o queen-hith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v salt-wharf_n name_v of_o salt_n take_v up_o measure_v and_o sell_v there_o the_o next_o be_v stew_n lane_n of_o a_o stew_n or_o hothouse_n there_o keep_v after_o that_o be_v timber-hith_n or_o timber_n street_n so_o call_v of_o timber_n or_o board_n there_o take_v up_o and_o wharse_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n summer_n heath_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o then_o be_v brookes_n wharfe_n and_o break_a wharfe_n a_o water-gate_n or_o key_n so_o call_v of_o be_v break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o this_o broken-wharfe_a remain_v one_o large_a old_a building_n of_o stone_n with_o arch_a gate_n which_o message_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n pertain_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigot_n and_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o thomas_n brotherton_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o house_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v late_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o 1595_o build_v one_o large_a house_n of_o great_a height_n call_v a_o engine_n make_v by_o bevis_n bulmar_n gentleman_n for_o the_o convey_n and_o force_v of_o thames_n water_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a great_a hall_n of_o this_o message_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o pertain_v to_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n for_o beer_n west_n from_o this_o be_v trig_n lane_n go_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n next_o be_v call_v bosse-lane_n of_o a_o boss_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o belingsgat_n there_o place_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surrey_n and_o be_v 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found_v a_o chantry_n he_o lie_v under_o a_o tomb_n of_o stone_n with_o his_o image_n also_o of_o stone_n over_o he_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n auburne_a long_o to_o his_o shoulder_n but_o curl_v up_o and_o a_o small_a fork_a beard_n on_o his_o head_n a_o chaplet_n like_o a_o coronet_n of_o four_o rose_n a_o habit_n of_o purple_a damask_a down_o to_o his_o foot_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n under_o his_o foot_n the_o likeness_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o compile_v the_o first_o name_v speculum_fw-la meditantis_fw-la write_v in_o french_a the_o second_o vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la pen_v in_o latin_a the_o three_o confessio_fw-la amantis_fw-la write_v in_o english_a and_o this_o last_o be_v print_v vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la with_o his_o chronica_fw-la tripartita_fw-la &_o other_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a be_v never_o print_v beside_o on_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o lie_v there_o be_v paint_v three_o virgin_n crown_v one_o of_o the_o 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they_o be_v return_v to_o london_n then_o be_v the_o marshalsey_n another_o goal_n or_o prison_n so_o call_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n of_o what_o continuance_n keep_v in_o southwark_n it_o appear_v not_o but_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o then_o thief_n lane_n by_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n first_o find_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o cellerer_n ground_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o he_o name_v it_o the_o almery_n or_o house_n of_o alm_n for_o convert_v and_o poor_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a 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the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o meeâ—ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v 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the_o minister_n 100l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o charingcross_a there_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n build_v of_o late_a yeaâ—s_n special_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o suffolk_n or_o northampton_n house_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o northampton_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n pridie_a seal_n to_o king_n james._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o brick_n call_v scotland_n yard_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o margaret_z queen_n dowager_z of_o scotland_n elder_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o keep_v her_o court_n there_o aâ—â—er_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o flodden_n field_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o white-hall_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o justicy_a of_o england_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o holborn_n but_o be_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o 8._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n and_o build_v there_o a_o huge_a long_a gallery_n with_o two_o gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n from_o these_o gate_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o king_n street_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o pass_v through_o st._n stephen_n alley_n be_v canon_n row_n but_o now_o though_o very_o corrupt_o call_v channel_n row_n to_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephen_n chapel_n who_o be_v lodge_v there_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o be_v temporal_a habitation_n then_o we_o come_v to_o woolstaple_n now_o the_o common_a market_n place_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v that_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o westminster_n the_o parishioner_n of_o saint_n margaret_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n build_v the_o say_a church_n of_o new_a henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n which_o 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bear_v and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v twenty_o house_n for_o poor_a woman_n to_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o near_o hereunto_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a large_a chapel_n of_o brick_n erect_v there_o at_o the_o entrance_n to_o totehil_n field_n where_o mr._n palmer_n a_o well_o dispose_v and_o reverend_a divine_a have_v also_o erect_v late_o another_o new_a hospital_n with_o a_o competent_a allowance_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereinto_o and_o now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n a_o place_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v of_o very_o high_a devotion_n it_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o certain_o that_o place_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v happy_a which_o have_v god_n house_n for_o its_o godfather_n as_o 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disperse_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n say_v who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o with_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o annal_n have_v it_o that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o devout_a piety_n and_o also_o of_o his_o free_a oblation_n of_o land_n and_o ornament_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o endow_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o work_n be_v noble_o begin_v and_o happy_o proceed_v forward_o neither_o the_o charge_n already_o disburse_v or_o to_o be_v disburse_v be_v weigh_v and_o regard_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n and_o make_v worth_a their_o acceptation_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o the_o old_a record_n run_v touch_v the_o form_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n that_o the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n be_v support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o doâ—bâ—e_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joyned-work_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_a choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o
that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o arch_a rooâ—_n of_o stone_n where_o these_o four_o part_n cross_v one_o another_o &_o meet_v in_o one_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o mighty_a large_a &_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1087_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v afterward_o fi'rd_a again_o with_o lighten_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v not_o perfect_o repair_v ever_o since_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o stately_a structure_n shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o old_a authentic_a writer_n who_o say_v that_o saint_n paul_n church_n contain_v in_o length_n 690_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n arch_v roof_n from_o the_o ground_n carry_v 102_o foot_n and_o the_o new_a fabric_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v 88_o foot_n high_a etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o great_a temple_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o coemitery_n or_o church_n yard_n be_v of_o vast_a expansion_n for_o it_o reach_v north_n as_o far_o as_o st._n nicholas_n market_n place_n west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o ludgate_n and_o south_n near_o to_o baynard_n castle_n now_o as_o they_o say_v that_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v in_o a_o day_n no_o more_o be_v this_o great_a and_o glorious_a sanctuary_n but_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o some_o age_n pass_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v entire_o complete_v and_o make_v a_o perfect_a cross_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a shape_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v there_o want_v many_o advantage_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o those_o time_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n for_o person_n of_o good_a rank_n beside_o pecuniary_a contribution_n do_v labour_v themselves_o 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and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n while_o edward_n the_o first_o reign_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n be_v find_v as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o that_o time_n wonder_v at_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o taurapolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n but_o ever_o since_o this_o temple_n be_v erect_v it_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n it_o have_v under_o the_o english_a some_o hundred_o year_n after_o theon_n the_o brâ—tâ—sh_a bishop_n be_v melitus_n a_o roman_a consecrate_v by_o austin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o austin_n though_o flat_a against_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o ensign_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n within_o this_o grand_a cathedral_n there_o lie_v saint_n erkenwald_n as_o also_o sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v christ_n king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppresser_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o his_o end_n so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o connivency_n to_o parricide_n so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o so_o disastrrou_n in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n harbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidâ—ey_n sir_n francis_n walsingham_n two_o famous_a knight_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a many_o worthy_n more_o lodge_v there_o until_o the_o resurrection_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o work_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n extant_a in_o london_n for_o why_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o perfect_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_v the_o east_n saxon_n and_o london_n begin_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mercian_n scarce_o be_v these_o civil_a war_n hush_v when_o a_o new_a tempest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n i_o mean_v the_o dane_n who_o piteous_o tear_v in_o piece_n this_o whole_a country_n and_o shake_v this_o city_n very_o sore_o for_o the_o dane_n bring_v she_o under_o subjection_n but_o alfred_n recover_v she_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v she_o he_o give_v she_o unto_o ethelred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o those_o wasteful_a depopulator_n do_v what_o they_o can_v afterward_o to_o win_v she_o by_o siege_n but_o canutus_n who_o special_o by_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n attempt_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o thames_n from_o she_o though_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o citizen_n do_v still_o manful_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o alarm_v and_o terrify_v ever_o and_o anon_o by_o they_o until_o they_o love_o receive_v and_o admit_v as_o their_o king_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o god_n design_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o so_o many_o spoiler_n present_o whereupon_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v the_o cloud_n dispel_v and_o golden_a day_n shine_v upon_o she_o since_o which_o time_n she_o never_o sustain_v any_o signal_n calamity_n but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o heaven_n and_o bounty_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n for_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v anew_o with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v never_o those_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factor_n come_v from_o all_o part_n fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v 122_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o convent_v or_o monastery_n of_o religious_a order_n moreover_o he_o relate_v that_o when_o a_o muster_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n to_o bear_v arm_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n under_o divers_a colour_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horseman_n london_n about_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o display_v hâ—r_a wing_n and_o spread_v her_o train_n very_o wide_a
and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n do_v show_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n do_v use_n to_o meet_v eight_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o empanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o extent_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v up_o by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o so_o solemn_a 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thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v 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anno_fw-la 1289_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—o_o sore_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v thereon_o and_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o afterward_o sir_n john_n britain_n be_v then_o custos_fw-la of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1381_o a_o great_a collection_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o london-bridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o on_o st._n george_n day_n be_v a_o great_a solemnity_n of_o just_n and_o tournement_n upon_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o there_o so_o thick_a at_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n on_o london-bridge_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1426_o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o john_n rainwell_n anno_fw-la 1471_o a_o house_n call_v the_o common_a siege_n on_o london-bridge_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o death_n of_o diyer_n person_n a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o there_o happen_v a_o most_o rage_a dismal_a fire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london-bridge_n which_o by_o computation_n consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o commendable_a care_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v other_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v up_o in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o stately_a way_n of_o building_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o complete_v there_o be_v no_o object_n after_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n beside_o this_o bridge_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a bridge_n which_o have_v still_o the_o name_n of_o bridge_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o be_v fleet-bridge_n in_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o iron_n pike_n on_o which_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v certain_a lantern_n of_o stone_n for_o light_n to_o be_v place_v in_o winter_n evening_n for_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n under_o this_o bridge_n run_v a_o water_n sometime_o call_v the_o river_n wells_n but_o since_o turn-hill_n brook_v and_o now_o fleet_n dike_n because_o it_o run_v by_o the_o fleet_n under_o ground_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o bridge_n have_v be_v far_o great_a in_o time_n pass_v but_o lessen_v as_o the_o water_n course_n have_v be_v narrow_v over_o the_o say_a river_n of_o well_n northerly_a stand_v oldenbridge_n now_o holborn-bridge_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bear_v that_o sometime_o run_v down_o holborn_n hill_n into_o the_o river_n this_o bridge_n like_o fleet-bridge-serves_a for_o passage_n only_o then_o come_v cow-bridge_n more_o northerly_a over_o the_o same_o water_n near_o unto_o cow-lane_n but_o this_o bridge_n be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v more_o north_n towards_o chicklane_n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n viz._n without_o eald-gate_n without_o bishopsgatâ—_n mooregate_n the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n as_o also_o without_o aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n which_o be_v now_o pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n only_o there_o remain_v one_o of_o timber_n over_o the_o river_n of_o well_n or_o fleet_n dike_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d informer_n age_n divers_a bridge_n in_o sundry_a place_n over_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v level_v with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o watercourse_n can_v now_o be_v hardly_o discover_v be_v vault_v over_o with_o brick_n of_o the_o chief_a fortress_n or_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v so_o near_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a tower_n palatine_n or_o citadel_n of_o london_n we_o will_v try_v whether_o we_o can_v get_v in_o thither_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v a_o ill-favoured_a and_o tedious_a thing_n to_o stay_v there_o long_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o current_a vulgar_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v â—ery_o little_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a stay_n he_o make_v here_o during_o which_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o himself_z who_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o relation_n special_o if_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o honour_n nor_o any_o other_o roman_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o of_o such_o a_o work_n or_o fabric_n therefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o approach_v truth_n the_o near_a be_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o tracer_n and_o erector_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o edmond_n de_fw-fr hadenham_n a_o old_a english_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v be_v the_o great_a square_n and_o white_a tower_n though_o black_a to_o some_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1078_o whereof_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a superviser_n and_o surveyer_n who_o be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o edmere_n a_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o latin_a record_n in_o the_o forename_a author_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o at_o first_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o many_o place_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a bastion_n and_o turret_n in_o due_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n where_o some_o of_o the_o say_a wall_n extend_v at_o first_o but_o the_o thames_n with_o her_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v as_o it_o be_v corrode_v and_o subvert_v those_o building_n on_o the_o south_n side_n wherefore_o the_o conqueror_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o erect_v a_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a square_a tower_n as_o be_v former_o say_v be_v first_o erect_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o stand_v naked_a and_o single_a without_o other_o building_n a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o story_n â—aith_n that_o in_o william_n rufus_n time_n it_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sore_o shake_v and_o some_o part_n tumble_v down_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_v rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o also_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o say_v white_a tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o he_o surround_v that_o also_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n now_o henry_n of_o huntindon_n relate_v that_o will._n rufus_n challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n and_o peel_v the_o people_n pitiful_o to_o spend_v the_o treasure_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n the_o first_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v call_v constable_n ostowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otho_fw-la and_o geoffrey_n magnaville_n be_v the_o first_o four_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o succession_n all_o which_o hold_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o algate_n viz._n east_n smithfield_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n make_v thereof_o a_o vineyard_n and_o will_v will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a geoffery_n magnaville_n be_v at_o one_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n &_o hartfordshire_n as_o the_o chronicle_n relate_v he_o also_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o at_o last_o at_o st._n alban_n and_o will_v not_o free_v he_o till_o he_o have_v surrender_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v anno_fw-la 1155_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o also_o of_o casâ—le_a the_o of_o winsore_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o william_n longshank_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o some_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a
wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o also_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o and_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lion_n tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o present_a three_o leopard_n they_o be_v first_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n which_o be_v the_o first_o park_n of_o england_n seven_o mile_n about_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o church_n and_o chapel_n adjacent_a by_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o afterward_o all_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n together_o with_o leopard_n lynx_n and_o propentine_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v call_v lion_n tower_n and_o we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v 6d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n oâ—_n the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o keeper_n diet_n out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n that_o keep_v these_o beast_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o and_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n mr._n robert_n gill_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n have_v the_o place_n now_o and_o have_v have_v it_o many_o year_n noâ—_n be_v the_o tower_n ever_o better_o furnish_v with_o lion_n than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o young_a and_o old_a edward_n the_o four_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v with_o brick_n a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n westward_o now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n his_o officer_n also_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o say_a hill_n a_o gallow_n and_o a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o band_v against_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1222._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n huberâ—_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v and_o demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n among_o who_o one_o constantine_n fitzaeluphe_fw-mi confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n say_v undaunted_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n pass_v he_o over_o to_o fulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n and_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v set_v over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n '_o viz._n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n until_o submission_n have_v be_v make_v and_o other_o satisfaction_n give_v it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o edw._n 2._o allow_v a_o knight_n 2d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o squire_n a_o penny_n for_o their_o diet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o command_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n give_v his_o watchman_n a_o sleep_a potion_n and_o so_o escape_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o so_o execute_v at_o the_o elm_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n the_o londoner_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—6_n seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o fine_a silver_n somewhat_o weighty_a and_o better_a than_o the_o latter_a starling_n and_o the_o probabl_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o it_o be_v starling_n money_n be_v because_o in_o the_o ring_n or_o border_n of_o the_o penny_n there_o be_v a_o star_n stamp_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o be_v new_o return_v victorious_o from_o france_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o visit_v his_o prisoner_n who_o ransom_n be_v assess_v afterward_o at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n or_o noble_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v honourable_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n anno_fw-la 1387._o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournement_n in_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n anno_fw-la 1465_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v many_o year_n of_o who_o be_v give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o the_o alderman_n free_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n once_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o young_a edward_n the_o five_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o stiâ—â—ed_v there_o betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n as_o the_o current_a story_n go_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1485._o be_v make_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n as_o the_o story_n make_v mention_v queen_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v 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thorough_a into_o fen-church_n street_n over_o against_o northumberland_n house_n then_o have_v you_o bricklayer_n hâ—ll_o and_o another_o alley_n call_v sprinkle_n alley_n now_o name_v suger-loaf-alley_n of_o the_o like_a siâ—n_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a house_n with_o divers_a tenement_n near_o adjoin_v sometime_o belong_v to_o a_o late_o dissolve_v priory_n but_o since_o possess_v by_o mr._n cornwally_n widow_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o reward_n of_o fine_a pudding_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v by_o she_o make_v wherewith_o she_o have_v present_v he_o such_o be_v the_o princely_a liberality_n of_o those_o time_n of_o late_a time_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n knight_n be_v lodge_v there_o then_o somewhat_o more_o west_n be_v belzetter_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o the_o first_o builder_n and_o owner_n thereof_o now_o corrupt_o call_v bâ—lliter_n lane_n betwixt_o this_o belzetter_n lane_n and_o lime-street_n be_v of_o late_a 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suspicion_n of_o thief_n that_o lurk_v there_o by_o night_n again_o to_o aldgate_n out_o of_o the_o principal_a street_n even_o by_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n run_v a_o lane_n south_n to_o crossed_n or_o crouched-fryer_n and_o then_o woodroof_n lane_n to_o the_o tower_n hill_n and_o out_o of_o this_o lane_n west_n a_o street_n call_v hartstreet_n which_o of_o that_o ward_n stretch_v to_o sydon-lane_n by_o st._n olave_n church_n one_o other_o lane_n more_o west_n from_o algate_n go_v by_o northumberland-house_n towards_o the_o crossed-fryar_n then_o have_v you_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o north_n end_n of_o mart-lane_n and_o blanch-axelton_a or_o chappleton_n where_o that_o ward_n end_v thus_o much_o for_o bound_n now_o for_o monument_n or_o place_n most_o ancient_a and_o notable_a i_o be_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o late_o dissolve_v priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n call_v christs-church_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n within_o aldgate_n this_o priory_n be_v found_v by_o matilda_n queen_n and_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o siredus_fw-la sometime_o begin_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o cross_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n of_o which_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o waltham_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v thirty_o shilling_n the_o queen_n be_v to_o acquit_v her_o church_n thereof_o and_o in_o exchange_n give_v unto_o they_o a_o miâ—â—_n king_n henry_n her_o husband_n confirm_v her_o gift_n this_o church_n be_v give_v to_o norman_a the_o first_o canon_n regular_a in_o all_o england_n the_o say_a queen_n give_v also_o unto_o the_o same_o church_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v god_n therein_o the_o plot_n of_o aldgate_n and_o the_o soak_v or_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o all_o custom_n so_o free_a as_o she_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o and_o 25_o l._n blank_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n as_o appear_z by_o her_o deed_n wherein_o she_o name_v the_o house_n of_o christs-church_n and_o report_v aldgate_n to_o be_v of_o she_o demain_v which_o she_o grant_v with_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n norman_n take_v on_o he_o to_o be_v prior_n of_o christs-church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1108_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n st._n michael_n st._n katherine_n and_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n or_o holy_a râ—â—d_a parish_n the_o priory_n be_v build_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n towards_o aldgate_n which_o lie_v in_o length_n betwixt_o the_o kings-street_n by_o the_o which_o man_n go_v towards_o algate_n near_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n michael_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n eighty_o three_o ell_n half_a quarter_n and_o half_a quartern_a of_o the_o king_n iron_n eln_v and_o lie_v in_o breadth_n etc._n etc._n the_o soak_v and_o ward_n of_o aldgate_n be_v then_o bound_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o queen_n be_v a_o man_n also_o that_o the_o land_n and_o english_a knighten-guâ—ld_a be_v give_v unto_o the_o prior_n norman_n and_o the_o honourable_a man_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v a_o great_a helper_n therein_o and_o obtain_v that_o the_o canon_n may_v enclose_v the_o way_n betwixt_o their_o church_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n this_o priory_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n rich_a in_o land_n and_o ornament_n and_o pass_v all_o the_o priory_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n the_o prior_n whereof_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n to_o wit_n of_o portsoken_n ward_n it_o be_v record_v that_o eustacius_n the_o eight_o prior_n about_o the_o year_n 1264_o because_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o temporal_a matter_n institute_v theobald_n fitz_n ivonâ—s_v alderman_n of_o the_o say_v portsoken_n ward_n under_o he_o and_o that_o william_n rise_v prior_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v swear_v alderman_n of_o the_o say_v portsoken_n ward_n in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o these_o prior_n have_v sit_v and_o ride_v among_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o livery_n like_a unto_o they_o fare_v that_o his_o habit_n be_v in_o shape_n of_o a_o spiritual_a person_n at_o which_o time_n the_o prior_n keep_v a_o most_o bountiful_a house_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n both_o for_o rich_a and_o poor_a as_o well_o within_o the_o house_n as_o at_o the_o gate_n to_o all_o comer_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o quality_n but_o to_o take_v leave_n of_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o mind_v to_o reward_v sir_n thomas_n audley_n speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n send_v for_o the_o prior_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o hospitality_n promise_v he_o preferment_n as_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o far_o great_a dignity_n which_o promise_v sure_o he_o perform_v and_o compound_v with_o he_o though_o in_o what_o sort_n i_o never_o hear_v so_o that_o the_o priory_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1531_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v the_o canon_n be_v send_v to_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o the_o priory_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o sir_n tho._n audley_n new_o knight_v and_o afterward_o make_v lord_n chancellor_n sir_n thomas_n audley_n offer_v the_o great_a church_n of_o this_o priory_n with_o a_o ring_n of_o nine_o bell_n well_o tune_v whereof_o four_o of_o the_o great_a be_v since_o sell_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunbith_n and_o the_o five_o lesser_a to_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n christs-church_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o small_a parish_n church_n mind_v to_o have_v
often_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n when_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n henry_n fitz_n allwine_v be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v build_v within_o the_o city_n but_o of_o some_o unto_o a_o certain_a height_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o same_o build_n with_o slate_n or_o burn_v tile_n this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o such_o stone_n building_n whereof_o many_o have_v remain_v until_o out_o time_n that_o for_o gain_v of_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v low_a as_o but_o two_o story_n above_o the_o ground_n many_o house_n of_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a be_v place_v from_o this_o stone_n house_n down_o to_o the_o stock_n be_v divers_a large_a house_n especial_o for_o height_n â—or_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o high-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n upon_o 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it_o be_v there_o record_v in_o the_o table_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 179_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n then_o call_v britain_n sound_v the_o first_o church_n in_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o found_v there_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o make_v that_o church_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o endure_v the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o which_o be_v send_v into_o this_o land_n by_o st._n gregory_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethilbert_n and_o then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o pall_n remove_v from_o the_o foresay_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n unto_o doreburniam_fw-la that_o now_o be_v call_v canterbury_n and_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o millet_n the_o monk_n which_o come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o s._n austin_n be_v make_v this_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o see_n be_v make_v in_o paul_n church_n and_o this_o king_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n after_o brute_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o lucius_z be_v crown_v king_n and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v seventy_o seven_o year_n and_o he_o be_v aâ—ter_v some_o chronicle_n bury_v at_o london_n and_o after_o some_o chronicle_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n stand_v now_o joceline_n of_o furnâ—is_n write_v that_o thean_a or_o theon_n the_o first_o arch_a bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n build_v the_o say_a church_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o câ—ran_n chief_a butler_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o also_o that_o etuâ—nus_n the_o second_o archbishop_n build_v a_o library_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o conâ—erted_v many_o of_o the_o druyde_v learned_a man_n in_o the_o pagan_a law_n to_o christianity_n william_n harrison_n discourse_v hereon_o more_o at_o large_a have_v these_o very_a word_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n say_v he_o move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o 〈◊〉_d build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o st._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canterbury_n by_o austin_n the_o monk_n if_o a_o man_n will_v lean_v to_o one_o side_n without_o any_o conference_n of_o the_o asseveration_n of_o the_o other_o but_o herein_o there_o may_v lurk_v some_o scruple_n for_o beside_o that_o st._n peter_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n in_o the_o west_n the_o word_n cornhill_n a_o denomination_n give_v of_o late_a so_o speak_v of_o to_o one_o street_n may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n for_o as_o the_o word_n thorney_n proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o call_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n by_o that_o â—ame_n where_o westminster_n now_o stand_v because_o of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o bushineâ—â—e_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o street_n in_o london_n call_v cornhill_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o make_v westminster_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o lucius_n build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o fane_n 264_o year_n as_o malmsbury_n say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n read_v also_o his_o appendix_n in_o lib._n four_o pontif._n where_o he_o note_v the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 444_o of_o grace_n and_o of_o augustine_n in_o 596_o of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a account_n though_o some_o copy_n have_v 499_o for_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without-manife_a corruption_n and_o error_n and_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o library_n there_o be_v pertain_v to_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o old_a time_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o late_o repair_v with_o brick_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n as_o his_o arm_n on_o the_o south_n end_n do_v witness_v this_o library_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n within_o this_o seventy_o year_n well_o furnish_v of_o book_n john_n leyland_n view_v and_o commend_v they_o but_o now_o those_o book_n be_v go_v and_o this_o place_n be_v occupy_v by_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o his_o usher_n for_o a_o number_n of_o scholar_n learn_v their_o grammar_n rule_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o before_o that_o time_n a_o grammar_n school_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o this_o parish_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o we_o read_v that_o john_n whitby_n be_v rector_n and_o john_n steward_n schoolmaster_n there_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o four_o grammar_n school_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v maintain_v viz_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o thames_n street_n saint_n andrew_n in_o oldburn_n saint_n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o saint_n thomas_n of_o acres_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o alnothus_fw-la the_o priest_n give_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o covesham_n raynold_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n there_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o sparling_n the_o priest_n in_o all_o measure_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o have_v hold_v it_o to_o the_o which_o sparling_n also_o they_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n which_o they_o there_o have_v except_o certain_a land_n which_o orgar_n le_v proud_a hold_v of_o they_o and_o pay_v two_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o the_o which_o grant_n the_o say_a sparling_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v one_o mark_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o covesham_n and_o find_v he_o his_o lodging_n salt_n water_n and_o fire_n when_o he_o come_v to_o london_n this_o be_v grant_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o about_o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o fair_a new_a steeple_n or_o bell-tower_n of_o this_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o a_o fair_a â—ing_n of_o five_o bell_n therein_o place_v a_o six_o bell_n
be_v order_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_v merchant_n of_o aâ—main_n be_v of_o the_o company_n call_v the_o guild-hall_n theutonicorum_n or_o the_o flemish_a geld_v that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o steel-house_n yield_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o 5_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o through_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o steel-yard_n merchant_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o it_o rest_v then_o be_v church-lane_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o alhollowe_v church_n call_v alhollowd_n the_o more_o in_o thames-street_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o alhollowe_v the_o less_o in_o the_o same_o street_n it_o be_v also_o call_v alhollowe_v ad_fw-la faenum_fw-la in_o the_o ropery_n because_o hay_n be_v sell_v near_o thereunto_o at_o hay-wharf_n and_o rope_n of_o old_a time_n make_v and_o soâ—d_v in_o the_o high_a street_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o large_a cloister_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o about_o their_o churchyard_n but_o foul_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v dr._n lichfield_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o author_n who_o die_v 1447._o lie_v here_o bury_v with_o other_o benefactor_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n go_v down_o a_o lane_n call_v wharf-lane_n now_o late_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n build_v there_o by_o one_o pot_n hen_n compion_n esq_n a_o beere-brewer_n use_v it_o &_o abraham_n his_o son_n since_o possess_v it_o then_o be_v there_o one_o other_o lane_n sometime_o call_v woolseys_n gate_n now_o out_o of_o use_n for_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n be_v build_v by_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n &_o the_o other_o end_n be_v build_v on_o &_o stop_v up_o by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n i._o butler_n draper_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o dwell_v there_o he_o appoint_v his_o house_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v of_o alhollowe_v parish_n the_o less_o then_o be_v there_o the_o say_a parish-church_n of_o alhollowe_v call_v the_o less_o and_o by_o some_o alhollowe_v on_o the_o cellar_n for_o it_o stand_v on_o vauâ—ts_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n john_n poultney_n sometime_o mayor_n the_o steeple_n and_o choir_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v on_o a_o arch_a gate_n be_v the_o entry_n to_o a_o great_a house_n call_v cold_a harbour_n the_o choir_n of_o late_o be_v fall_v down_o be_v now_o again_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o by_o the_o parishioner_n new_o build_v touch_v this_o cold_a harbour_n i_o find_v that_o in_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n abel_n knight_n demise_v or_o let_v unto_o henry_n stow_n draper_n all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n call_v the_o cold_a harbour_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o all_o saint_n ad_fw-la fanum_fw-la &_o all_o the_o puâ—tenances_n within_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o key_n which_o rob._n hartford_n citizen_n son_n to_z w._n hartford_n have_v &_o aught_o &_o the_o foresay_a rob._n pay_v for_o it_o rend_v 335._o the_o year_n this_o ro._n hartford_n be_v owner_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o surrey_n decease_a without_o issue_n male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n his_o coheir_n to_o wit_n idonia_n marry_v to_o sir_n ralph_n biggot_n and_o maude_n marry_v to_o sir_n stephen_n cosenton_n knight_n between_o who_o the_o say_a house_n &_o land_n be_v part_v after_o the_o which_o io._n bigot_n son_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n &_o sir_n john_n cosentâ—n_n do_v â—ell_v their_o moiety_n of_o cold_a harbour_n unto_o john_n poultney_n son_n of_o adam_n poultney_n the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a this_o sir_n john_n poultney_n dwell_v in_o this_o house_n and_o be_v four_o time_n mayor_n the_o say_a house_n take_v the_o name_n of_o poultneys_n inn_n notwithstanding_o this_o sir_n john_n poultney_n the_o 21._o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o his_o charter_n give_v and_o confirm_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n his_o whole_a tenement_n call_v cold_a harbour_n with_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o key_n adjoin_v and_o appurtenance_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr hereford_n on_o the_o way_n call_v hay-wharf_n lane_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o rose_n at_o midsummer_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o all_o service_n if_o the_o same_o be_v demand_v this_o sir_n john_n poultney_n decease_a 1349._o and_o left_a issue_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n william_n poultney_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o margaret_n his_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n lovel_n knight_n etc._n etc._n philip_n st._n clear_a give_v two_o message_n pertain_v to_o this_o cold_a harbour_n in_o the_o ropery_n towards_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o churchyard_n of_o al-saint_n call_v the_o less_o in_o the_o 20._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1397._o the_o 21._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v lodge_v there_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n dine_v with_o he_o it_o be_v then_o count_v a_o right_n fair_a and_o stately_a house_n but_o in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v i_o find_v that_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v there_o lodge_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a house_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o poulâ—neys_n inn_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o belong_v since_o to_o h._n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n and_o he_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o in_o the_o year_n 1485._o richard_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o john_n writh_n alias_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n of_o english_a man_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n all_o that_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n call_v cold_a harber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o al-saint_n the_o little_a in_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o date_v at_o westminster_n the_o second_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la without_o fine_a or_o fee._n how_o the_o say_v herald_n depart_v therewith_o i_o have_v not_o read_v â—ut_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n housâ—_n near_o charing_n cross_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n cuthbert_n tunstall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lodge_v in_o this_o cold_a harber_n since_o the_o which_o time_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o composition_n as_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o say_v cuthbert_n tunstall_n the_o last_o deceased_a earâ—_n take_v it_o down_o 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he_o in_o lead_n as_o afore_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o three_o time_n and_o to_o place_v his_o monument_n or_o the_o like_a over_o he_o again_o which_o remain_v still_o and_o so_o he_o rest_v among_o other_o sir_n thomas_z tanke_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v in_o almain_n a_o great_a martial_a man_n lie_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o tower_n royal_a whereof_o that_o street_n take_v name_n this_o tower_n &_o great_a place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v or_o of_o what_o antiquity_n continue_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v more_o than_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o four_o and_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v the_o tenement_n of_o simon_n beawme_n also_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o inn_n call_v the_o royal_a in_o his_o city_n of_o london_n in_o value_n twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n unto_o his_o college_n of_o saint_n stephen_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o smithfield_n overcome_v and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n he_o his_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o company_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lady_n princess_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v remain_v three_o day_n and_o two_o night_n much_o affright_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n her_o son_n she_o be_v great_o rejoice_v ah_o son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejâ—â—ce_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o heritage_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v near-hand_o lose_v this_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o good_a defence_n for_o when_o the_o rebel_n have_v beset_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o take_v from_o thence_o who_o they_o list_v the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v come_v to_o this_o tower-royall_a where_o she_o be_v lodge_v and_o remain_v safe_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lodge_v there_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o lion_n king_n of_o armony_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o reaâ—m_n by_o the_o tartarian_n receive_v innumerable_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n the_o king_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o royal_a where_o he_o 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de_fw-fr hingham_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o lane_n call_v horse-shoe-bridge_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o between_o the_o way_n call_v pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o course_n of_o walbrooke_n on_o the_o east_n pay_v yearly_o one_o clove_n of_o gillyflower_n at_o easter_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o convent_n of_o saint_n mary_n overy_n six_o shilling_n this_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o simon_n doles_o grocer_n and_o mayor_n 1359_o they_o of_o this_o company_n have_v of_o old_a time_n three_o art_n or_o sort_n of_o workman_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o be_v smith_n forger_n of_o blade_n and_o therefore_o call_v blader_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o prove_v wealthy_a man_n as_o namely_o walter_n nele_n blader_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o decease_a 1352_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n james_n garlic_n hithe_n he_o lest_o land_n to_o the_o mend_n of_o highway_n about_o london_n betwixt_o newgate_n and_o wicombe_n ealdgate_n and_o chelmesford_n bishopsgate_n and_o ware_n southwark_n and_o rochester_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v maker_n of_o haft_n and_o otherwise_o garnisher_n of_o blade_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v sheath-maker_n for_o sword_n dagger_n and_o knife_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o certain_a ordinance_n weâ—e_v make_v betwixt_o the_o blader_n and_o the_o other_o cutler_n and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o they_o be_v all_o three_o company_n draw_v into_o one_o fraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cutler_n then_o be_v knight-rider_n street_n so_o call_v as_o be_v suppose_v of_o knight_n well_o arm_v '_o and_o mount_v at_o the_o tower-royall_a ride_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o street_n west_n to_o creed-lane_n and_o so_o out_o at_o ludgate_n towards_o smithfield_n when_o they_o be_v there_o to_o tourney_v just_o or_o otherwise_o to_o show_v 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a_o horn_n he_o be_v a_o salt_a and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1487_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n have_v appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o bell_n to_o be_v change_v for_o four_o new_a bell_n of_o good_a tune_n and_o sound_n but_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v he_o give_v five_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n between_o london_n and_o cambridge_n his_o dwell_a house_n with_o a_o garden_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o bestow_v in_o charitable_a action_n his_o house_n call_v the_o george_n in_o bread-street_n he_o give_v to_o the_o salter_n they_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o have_v six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o year_n to_o every_o preacher_n at_o pauls-crosse_n and_o at_o the_o hospital_n four_o penny_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o prisoner_n of_o newgate_n ludgate_n marshalsey_n and_o kings-bench_n in_o victual_n ten_o shilling_n at_o christmas_n and_o ten_o shilling_n at_o easter_n for_o ever_o which_o legacy_n be_v not_o perform_v among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o epitaph_n in_o greek_a in_o this_o church_n on_o the_o lady_n katherine_n killegree_n then_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o call_v ipres_n inn_n of_o william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n the_o first_o builder_n thereof_o this_o william_n be_v call_v out_o of_o flanders_n with_o a_o number_n of_o fleming_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o the_o year_n 1138_o and_o grow_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o his_o service_n so_o far_o that_o he_o build_v this_o house_n near_o unto_o tower-royall_a in_o the_o which_o tower_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n be_v then_o lodge_v as_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n for_o his_o more_o safety_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n be_v 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the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n her_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o the_o king_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o cause_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o body_n rest_v by_o the_o way_n a_o stately_a cross_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v erecteâ—_n with_o the_o queen_n image_n and_o arm_n upon_o it_o as_o at_o grantham_n woborn_n northampton_n stony-stratford_n dunstable_n st._n alban_n waltham_n west-cheape_a and_o at_o charing_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v this_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a be_v like_a to_o those_o other_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n decay_v john_n hatherley_n mayor_n of_o london_n procure_v in_o the_o year_n 1441_o licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o re-edify_a the_o same_o in_o more_o beautiful_a manner_n for_o the_o
honour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v licence_n also_o to_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o &_o of_o certain_a conduit_n and_o a_o common_a granary_n this_o cross_n be_v then_o curious_o wrought_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o divers_a citizen_n john_n fisher_n mercer_n give_v six_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o it_o the_o same_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v set_v up_o 1484_o and_o finish_v 1486_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v after_o gilt_z over_z in_o the_o year_n 1522_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o against_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n anne_n new_a burnish_a against_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o again_o new_a guilt_n 1554_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n philip._n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a cross_n have_v be_v present_v by_o divers_a jury_n or_o quest_n of_o wardmote_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o let_v of_o carriage_n as_o they_o allege_v but_o can_v not_o have_v it_o remove_v it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o june_n in_o the_o night_n the_o low_a image_n round_o about_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v break_v and_o deface_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o who_o so_o will_v discover_v the_o doer_n shall_v have_v forty_o crown_n but_o nothing_o come_v to_o light_v the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rob_v of_o her_o son_n and_o her_o arm_n break_v by_o which_o she_o stay_v he_o on_o her_o knee_n her_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o hale_v with_o rope_n and_o leave_v likely_a to_o fall_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o be_v again_o fasten_v and_o repair_v and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v a_o new_a misshapen_v son_n as_o bear_v out_o of_o time_n all_o naked_a be_v lay_v in_o her_o arm_n the_o other_o image_n remain_v break_v as_o afore_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o cross_n the_o step_n be_v take_v thence_o under_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n deface_v be_v set_v up_o a_o curious_a wrought_v tabernacle_n of_o gray_a marble_n and_o in_o the_o same_o a_o alabaster_n image_n of_o diana_n and_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o thames_n prill_v from_o her_o naked_a breast_n for_o a_o time_n but_o now_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o top_n be_v rot_v within_o the_o lead_n the_o arm_n thereof_o bend_v be_v fear_v to_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o harm_a of_o some_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v seasfold_v about_o and_o the_o top_n thereof_o take_v down_o mean_v in_o place_n thereof_o to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o pyramid_n but_o some_o of_o her_o majesty_n honourable_a councillor_n direct_v their_o letter_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n mosley_n than_o mayor_n by_o her_o highness_n express_a commandment_n concern_v the_o cross_n forthwith_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o place_v again_o as_o it_o former_o stand_v etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a cross_n stand_v he_o adless_a more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o whereupon_o the_o say_a councillor_n in_o great_a number_n mean_v not_o any_o long_a to_o permit_v the_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o contempt_n write_v to_o william_n rider_n than_o mayor_n require_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n say_v former_a direction_n and_o commandment_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o accomplish_v her_o majesty_n most_o princely_a care_n therein_o respect_v especial_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o monument_n and_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n dare_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1600._o after_o this_o a_o cross_n of_o timber_n be_v frame_v set_v up_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o gild_a the_o body_n of_o the_o cross_n downward_o cleanse_v of_o dust_n the_o 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porter_n who_o great_a pain_n do_v take_v rest_v here_o and_o welcome_a when_o thy_o back_n do_v ache_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a then_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o west-cheap-street_n be_v sometime_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o old_a crosse._n ralph_n higden_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n say_v that_o walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n behead_v at_o this_o cross_n than_o call_v the_o standard_n without_o the_o north_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v note_v in_o other_o writer_n that_o then_o live_v this_o old_a cross_n stand_v and_o remain_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n call_v st._n michael_n in_o the_o corner_n by_o paul_n gate_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a exchange_n till_o the_o year_n 1390_o the_o thirteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o place_n of_o which_o old_a cross_n then_o take_v down_o the_o say_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v enlarge_v and_o also_o a_o fair_a water-conduit_n build_v about_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o divers_a joust_n be_v make_v in_o this_o street_n betwixt_o sopers_n lane_n and_o the_o greâ—â—_n cross_n namely_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1331_o about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n as_o it_o be_v obsert_v by_o divers_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v they_o in_o a_o street_n call_v cheap_a the_o stone_n paâ—ement_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n that_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o slide_v when_o they_o strong_o set_v their_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o tournement_n three_o day_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n valiant_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o some_o strange_a knight_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o beholder_n may_v with_o the_o better_a ease_n see_v the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a scaffold_n erect_v across_o the_o street_n like_a unto_o a_o tower_n wherein_o queen_n philip_n and_o many_o other_o lady_n rich_o attire_v and_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v stand_v to_o behold_v the_o just_n but_o the_o high_a frame_n in_o which_o the_o lady_n be_v place_v break_v in_o sunder_o whereby_o they_o be_v with_o some_o shame_n force_v to_o fall_v down_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o be_v underneath_o be_v grievous_o hurt_v wherefore_o the_o queen_n take_v great_a care_n to_o save_v the_o carpenter_n from_o punishment_n and_o through_o her_o prayer_n which_o she_o make_v upon_o she_o kneeâ—_n pacify_v the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o thereby_o purchase_v great_a love_n of_o the_o people_n after_o which_o time_n the_o king_n cause_v a_o shed_v to_o be_v strong_o make_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n as_o be_v show_v in_o cordwayner-street_n ward_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a now_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cheap_a street_n and_o ward_n begin_v at_o the_o great_a conduit_n and_o by_o st._n mary_n cole_n church_n where_o we_o leave_v next_o thereunto_o westward_o be_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n sometime_o a_o hospital_n entitle_v of_o st._n thomas_n of_o acon_n or_o acar_n for_o a_o master_n and_o brethren_n militia_n hospitalis_n &c_n &c_n say_v the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v found_v by_o thomas_n fitz_n theobald_n de_fw-fr heili_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o thomas_n becket_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o they_o give_v to_o the_o
reign_n give_v the_o office_n of_o be_v porter_n or_o keeper_n thereof_o unto_o john_n stint_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a palace_n in_o the_o old_a jewry_n this_o be_v call_v the_o old_a wardrobe_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o outward_a strone-wall_n have_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v down_o and_o divers_a fair_a house_n build_v thereupon_o even_o round_o about_o now_o or_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o lothbury_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o upon_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrook_n have_v you_o a_o proper_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n margaret_n which_o be_v new_o re-edify_v and_o build_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish-church_n have_v you_o a_o fair_a warter-conduit_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o next_o be_v the_o founder_n hall_n a_o handsome_a house_n and_o so_o to_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o 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have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v english_v thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o of_o guyan_n earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o the_o bishop_n justices_z sheriff_n baron_n minister_n and_o all_o his_o true_a liege_n of_o london_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o weaver_n in_o london_n their_o guild_n with_o all_o the_o freedom_n and_o custom_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n my_o grandfather_n so_o that_o they_o intermit_v none_o but_o within_o the_o city_n of_o their_o craft_n but_o he_o be_v of_o their_o guild_n neither_o in_o southwark_n or_o other_o place_n pertain_v to_o london_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n my_o grandfather_n wherefore_o i_o will_v and_o straight_o command_v that_o over_o all_o lawful_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o have_v all_o aforesaid_a as_o well_o in_o peace_n free_a worshipful_a and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v it_o ftreer_n better_a worshipfull_a and_o whollier_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n my_o grandfather_n so_o that_o they_o yield_v yearly_a to_o i_o two_o mark_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o i_o forbid_v that_o any_o man_n to_o they_o do_v any_o unright_a or_o disease_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n low_o down_o be_v the_o girdlers_n hall_n and_o this_o be_v all_o touch_v the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o west_n side_n almost_o at_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o be_v bakewell-hall_n corrupt_o call_v blackwell-hall_n concern_v the_o original_a whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v divers_a opinious_a which_o i_o overpass_v as_o fable_n without_o colour_n of_o truth_n for_o though_o the_o same_o seem_v a_o building_n of_o great_a antiquity_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v first_o lay_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v build_v upon_o vault_n of_o stone_n which_o stone_n be_v bring_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o like_a of_o that_o in_o paul_n church_n build_v by_o mauritius_n and_o his_o successor_n bishop_n of_o london_n but_o that_o this_o house_n have_v be_v a_o temple_n or_o jewish_a synagogue_n as_o some_o have_v fantisied_a i_o allow_v not_o see_v that_o it_o have_v no_o such_o form_n of_o roundness_n or_o other_o likeness_n neither_o have_v it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n for_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v build_v east_n and_o west_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o same_o be_v build_v north_n and_o south_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o nobleman_n house_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bassing_n which_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n a_o name_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o renown_n and_o that_o it_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o that_o family_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o basings-haugh_a or_o hall_n now_o how_o bakewell-hall_n take_v that_o name_n be_v another_o question_n for_o which_o i_o read_v that_o thomas_n bakewel_n dwell_v in_o this_o house_n in_o the_o 36._o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o and_o that_o in_o the_o 20._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 50._o pound_n which_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n have_v pay_v into_o the_o hanapar_n grant_v licence_n so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o he_o to_o john_n frosh_n william_n parker_n and_o stephen_n spilman_n citizen_n and_o mercer_n that_o they_o the_o say_a message_n call_v bakewell-hall_n and_o one_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n of_o bassings-haugh_a and_o of_o st._n laurence_n in_o the_o jewry_n of_o london_n and_o one_o message_n two_o shop_n and_o one_o garden_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n may_v give_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o ever_o this_o bakewell-hall_n thus_o establish_v have_v be_v long_o since_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o to_o be_v sold._n in_o the_o 21._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o richard_n whittington_n mayor_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o draw_v barringtine_n be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o foreign_a or_o stranger_n shall_v sell_v any_o woollen-cloth_n but_o in_o bakewell-hall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o this_o house_n of_o late_a year_n grow_v ruinous_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v richard_n may_v merchant-taylor_n at_o his_o decease_n give_v towards_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o 300l_o upon_o condition_n
the_o profit_n rise_v of_o they_o to_o be_v employ_v on_o london_n bridge_n the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o house_n next_o adjoin_v in_o wathing-street_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n call_v faringdon_n then_o be_v the_o north_n churchyard_n of_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o found_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 610._o he_o give_v land_n thereunto_o as_o appear_v ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la pro_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la remedio_fw-la dedit_fw-la episcopo_fw-la melito_n terram_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la tillingeham_n ad_fw-la monasteris_n svi_fw-la solatium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la s._n pauli_n etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la ita_fw-la firmiter_fw-la concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la melito_n potestatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la habendi_fw-la &_o possidendi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o monasterii_fw-la utilitate_fw-la permaneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n athelstan_n edgar_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o also_o give_v land_n thereunto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o mauricius_n than_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o castle_n of_o stortford_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n he_o also_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la habeant_fw-la quiet_a as_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la 24._o hidas_n quas_fw-la rex_fw-la athelbert_n dedit_fw-la s._n paulo_n juxta_fw-la murum_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n exemplify_v in_o the_o tower_n english_v thus_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n to_o all_o his_o well-beloved_a french_a and_o english_a people_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o do_v give_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o servitor_n of_o the_o same_o 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and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1310._o the_o first_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o steeple_n of_o paul_n be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o spire_n both_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o on_o the_o south_n but_o by_o labour_n of_o many_o well_o dispoâ—ed_a people_n the_o same_o be_v to_o appearance_n quench_v with_o vinegar_n this_o steeple_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1462._o and_o the_o weathercock_n again_o erect_v robert_n goodwin_n wind_v it_o up_o the_o rope_n break_v and_o he_o be_v destroy_v on_o the_o pinnacle_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v sore_o bruise_v but_o bâ—rchwood_n the_o king_n plumber_n set_v it_o up_o again_o since_o the_o which_o time_n need_v reparation_n it_o be_v both_o take_v down_o and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o copper_n gild_v over_o and_o the_o length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n over_o the_o wing_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o weigh_v forty_o pound_n the_o cross_n from_o the_o bowl_n to_o the_o eagle_n or_o cock_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n and_o six_o inch_n of_o assize_n the_o length_n thereof_o overthwart_o be_v five_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bowl_n be_v nine_o foot_n and_o one_o inch_n the_o inner_a body_n of_o this_o cross_n be_v oak_n the_o next_o cover_n be_v lead_v and_o the_o outermost_a be_v of_o copper_n red_a varnish_v the_o bowl_n and_o eagle_n or_o cock_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o gild_v also_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v 520_o foot_n whereof_o the_o stonework_n be_v 260_o foot_n and_o the_o spire_n be_v likewise_o 260_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v 240_o tailor_n yard_n which_o make_v 720_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130_o foot_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o church_n be_v 150_o foot_n the_o college_n of_o petty_a cannon_n there_o be_v found_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o honour_n of_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o her_o progenitor_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n their_o hall_n and_o land_n be_v then_o giâ—en_v unto_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o patent_n robert_n dokesworth_n then_o be_v master_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o the_o petty_a canon_n then_o build_v their_o college_n the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n grant_v they_o their_o watercourse_n and_o other_o easement_n there_o be_v also_o one_o great_a cloister_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n environ_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n of_o old_a time_n call_v pardon_n church-yard_n whereof_o thomas_n moor_n dean_n of_o paul_n be_v either_o the_o first_o builder_n or_o a_o most_o special_a benefactor_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o about_o this_o cloister_n be_v artificial_o and_o rich_o paint_v the_o dance_n of_o mochabray_n or_o dance_n of_o death_n common_o call_v the_o dance_n of_o paul_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v paint_v about_o s._n innocent_n cloister_n at_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o metre_n or_o poesy_n of_o this_o dance_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a by_o john_n lidgate_n monk_n of_o berry_n the_o picture_n of_o death_n lead_v all_o estate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o pardon_n church-yard_n be_v also_o a_o fair_a chapel_n first_o found_v by_o gilbert_n becket_n portgrave_n and_o principal_a magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o bury_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n at_o the_o north_n door_n of_o paul_n found_v by_o walter_n sherington_n by_o licence_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o fair_a chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o paul_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n â—ounded_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o by_o roger_n holmes_n chancellor_n and_o prebendary_a of_o paul_n then_o under_o the_o choir_n of_o paul_n be_v a_o large_a chapel_n first_o dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesu_n found_v or_o rather_o confirm_v the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o parent_n thereof_o dare_v at_o crowdown_n to_o this_o effect_n many_o liege-man_n and_o christian_a people_n have_v begin_v a_o fraternity_n and_o guild_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o crowd_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n which_o have_v continue_v long_a time_n peaceable_o till_o now_o of_o late_a whereupon_o they_o have_v make_v request_n and_o we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o name_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o laud_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n in_o who_o honour_n the_o fraternity_n be_v begin_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o
be_v divers_a handsome_a monument_n and_o epitaph_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o turn_n into_o the_o black_a friar_n which_o order_n sometime_o have_v their_o house_n in_o oldborn_a where_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o gregory_n rocksley_n mayor_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o robert_n kilwarby_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n two_o lane_n or_o way_n next_o the_o street_n of_o baynard_n castle_n and_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o mount_n fitchet_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n build_v the_o late_a new_a church_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o place_v they_o therein_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v great_a benefactor_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o ornament_n wherein_o divers_a parliament_n and_o other_o great_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n wherein_o be_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 800000._o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o good_n and_o land_n four_o shilling_n in_o every_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o pound_n or_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n this_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o westminster_n among_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o end_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o black_a parliament_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o praemunire_n this_o house_n value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n five_o penny_n be_v surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o black_a friar_n through_o bowyer_n rowe_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o the_o corn_n corrupt_o at_o the_o querne_n so_o call_v because_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o corn-market_n stretch_v up_o west_n to_o the_o shambles_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n newton_n first_o parson_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v a_o cross_n call_v the_o old_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1390._o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o say_a parish_n church_n be_v also_o take_v down_o but_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o william_n eastfield_n mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n grant_v of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v a_o small_a passage_n for_o people_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o same_o church_n and_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n some_o distance_n be_v another_o passage_n out_o of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o be_v call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n pannier_n alley_n which_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n over_o against_o saint_n martin_n lane_n next_o be_v ivy_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o ivy_n grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prebend_n house_n but_o now_o the_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a house_n and_o diâ—ers_n office_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v by_o register_n namely_o for_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o probate_n of_o will_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v into_o warwick_n lane_n and_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n this_o lane_n run_v north_n to_o the_o westend_a of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v one_o great_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britaâ—n_n since_o that_o to_o the_o lovel_n and_o be_v call_v lovel_n inn_n then_o be_v eldenesse_n lane_n which_o stretch_v north_n to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o newgate_n market_n the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v warwick_n lane_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n there_o build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v since_o call_v warwick_n inn_n it_o be_v in_o record_n call_v a_o message_n in_o eldenesse_n lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o cicilie_n duchess_n of_o warwick_n possess_v it_o now_o again_o from_o the_o conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a street_n run_v west_n to_o newgate_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o from_o the_o conduit_n to_o the_o shambles_n of_o sell_v bladder_n there_o call_v bladder-street_n then_o behind_o the_o butcher_n shop_n be_v now_o divers_a slaughter-house_n inward_a and_o tipling-house_n outward_a this_o be_v call_v mount_n goddard-street_n of_o the_o tipling-house_n there_o and_o the_o goddard_n mount_v from_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o table_n from_o the_o table_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o over_o the_o head_n this_o street_n go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ivy_n lane_n before_o this_o mount-goddard_n street_n stall-board_n be_v of_o old_a time_n set_v up_o by_o the_o butcher_n to_o show_v and_o to_o sell_v their_o flesh_n meat_n upon_o over_o the_o which_o stall-board_n they_o first_o build_v shed_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n but_o since_o that_o encroach_a by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o have_v make_v their_o stall-board_n and_o shed_n fair_a house_n meet_v for_o the_o principal_a shambles_n next_o be_v newgate_n market_n first_o of_o corn_n and_o meal_n and_o then_o of_o other_o victual_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o eldenese-lane_n a_o fair_a new_a and_o strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n be_v therefore_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n for_o the_o meal_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n gresham_n be_v then_o mayor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n corner_n of_o eldenese_n lane_n stand_v sometime_o a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n ewine_n as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n erect_v wherein_o dwell_v man_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o from_o this_o frame_n to_o newgaete_fw-la be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o a_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v bread-street_n itself_o so_o call_v of_o bread_n in_o old_a time_n there_o sell_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o sell_v no_o bread_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o house_n but_o in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v four_o hall-mote_n in_o the_o year_n at_o four_o several_a term_n to_o determine_v of_o enormity_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n this_o street_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ward_n begin_v in_o west_n cheap_a almost_o by_o the_o standard_n and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o or_o thwart_v wathling-street_n to_o knight_n riders-street_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o end_v this_o bread-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v basin_n lane_n a_o piece_n whereof_o to_o wit_n to_o and_o over_o against_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v fryday-street_n begin_v also_o in_o west_n cheap_a and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o wathling-street_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n or_o
a_o public_a lecture_n in_o surgery_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o every_o week_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o lollard_n tower_n and_o have_v be_v use_v as_o the_o bishop_n prison_n for_o such_o as_o be_v detect_v for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lowlard_n tower_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v farringdon_n ward_n without_o or_o extra_n the_o far_a westward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n of_o london_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v farringdon_n without_o and_o be_v of_o old_a time_n part_n of_o the_o other_o faringdon_n within_o until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v twain_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faringdon_n intra_fw-la and_o faringdon_n extra_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v touch_v ornament_n and_o antiquity_n in_o this_o ward_n first_o betwixt_o the_o say_a newgate_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n be_v a_o way_n towards_o smithfield_n call_v gilt-spur_a or_o knight-rider_n street_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o ride_v that_o way_n into_o smithfield_n replenish_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o pie-corner_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n sometime_o a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n but_o now_o divide_v into_o tenement_n and_o over_o against_o the_o say_a pie-corner_n lie_v cock-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o oldburn_n conduit_n beyond_o this_o pie-corner_n lie_v west_n smithfield_n compass_v about_o with_o building_n at_o first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o large_a hospital_n of_o st._n bartholmews_n found_v by_o rahere_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n thereto_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o alfune_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o creplegate_n become_v first_o hospitelar_a or_o proctor_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o house_n and_o go_v himself_o daily_o to_o the_o shambles_n and_o other_o market_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o charity_n of_o devout_a people_n for_o their_o relief_n promise_v to_o the_o liberal_a giver_n and_o that_o by_o allege_v testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n reward_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o katherine_n late_a wife_n to_o william_n hardell_n twenty_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o smithfield_n next_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o build_v a_o recluse_n or_o ankorage_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o assign_v the_o say_v twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a and_o their_o special_a sustentation_n be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o eight_o brethren_n be_v priest_n for_o the_o church_n and_o four_o sister_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a serve_v this_o hospital_n be_v value_v at_o the_o suppression_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o the_o thirty_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n yearly_a the_o church_n remain_v a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hospital_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n declare_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a which_o contain_v the_o church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n with_o the_o hospital_n the_o message_n and_o appurrenance_n in_o gilt-spur_a alias_o knight-rider_n street_n briton_n street_n peter_n key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n in_o old_a fish-street_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bennet_n huda_n linie-hurst_a or_o limehost_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunheth_n etc._n etc._n then_o also_o be_v order_n devise_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o call_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o by_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n than_o mayor_n their_o several_a alderman_n or_o other_o grave_a citizen_n they_o be_v by_o eloquent_a oration_n persuade_v how_o great_a and_o how_o many_o commodity_n will_v ensue_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o city_n if_o the_o poor_a of_o divers_a sort_n which_o they_o name_v be_v take_v from_o out_o their_o street_n lane_n and_o alley_n and_o be_v bestow_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o hospital_n abroad_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v every_o man_n move_v liberal_o to_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v impart_v towards_o the_o prepare_n and_o furnish_n of_o such_o hospital_n and_o also_o what_o they_o will_v contribute_v weekly_a towards_o their_o maintenance_n for_o a_o time_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v past_o one_o year_n or_o twain_o until_o they_o be_v better_o furnish_v of_o endowment_n to_o make_v short_a every_o man_n grant_v liberal_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n book_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o relief_n in_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o new_a hospital_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o major_a to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n and_o order_n be_v take_v therein_o at_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v the_o repair_n of_o this_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o be_v of_o new_a endow_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o hospital_n lie_v duck-lane_n which_o run_v out_o of_o smithfield_n south_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o duck-lane_n and_o also_o of_o smithfield_n lie_v the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n found_v also_o by_o rahere_o a_o pleasant_a witted_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o king_n minstrel_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o found_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o before_o name_v moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a lay-stall_n of_o all_o filth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o place_v canon_n there_o himself_o become_v their_o first_o prior_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o fair_a monument_n renew_v afterward_o by_o prior_n bolton_n to_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o at_o bartholomew-tyde_n for_o three_o day_n to_o wit_n the_o eve_n the_o day_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n to_o the_o which_o the_o clothier_n of_o england_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n repair_v and_o have_v their_o booth_n and_o stand_n within_o the_o churchyard_n of_o this_o prioty_n close_v in_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n lock_v every_o night_n and_o watch_v for_o safety_n of_o man_n good_n and_o ware_n a_o court_n of_o pipepowder_n be_v daily_o during_o the_o fair_a hold_v for_o debt_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o priory_n be_v the_o lane_n true_o call_v long_o which_o reach_v from_o smithfield_n to_o aldersgate-street_n this_o lane_n be_v now_o late_o build_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o tenement_n for_o broker_n tipler_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rest_n of_o smithfield_n from_o long_a lane_n end_n to_o the_o bar_n be_v enclose_v with_o inn_n brew-house_n and_o large_a tenement_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v chicken-lane_n down_o to_o cow-bridge_n then_o be_v the_o pen_n or_o fold_n so_o call_v of_o sheep_n there_o part_v and_o pen_v up_o to_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o market_n day_n then_o be_v smithfield_n pond_n which_o of_o old_a time_n in_o record_n be_v call_v horse-poole_n for_o that_o man_n water_v horse_n there_o and_o be_v a_o great_a water_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o a_o new_a building_n be_v make_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o smithfield_n betwixt_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o well_n or_o turnmill-brook_a in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v the_o elm_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v many_o elm-tree_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o offender_n since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o build_n there_o have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o remain_v not_o one_o tree_n grow_v among_o
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o 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philip_n king_n of_o france_n procure_v their_o overthrow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n to_o his_o advantage_n as_o he_o think_v for_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v have_v all_o their_o land_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n cause_v the_o templar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 54._o or_o after_o fabian_n threescore_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1313._o give_v unto_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o whole_a place_n &_o house_n call_v the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n with_o the_o ground_n call_v fiquetes_n croft_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o after_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n say_v some_o hugh_n spencer_n usurp_v the_o same_o hold_v it_o during_o his_o life_n by_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o wit_n 1324._o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o profane_a use_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o knight_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o wan_a upon_o the_o say_v turk_n daily_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o say_a temple_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o same_o have_v ever_o sithence_o remain_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o house_n of_o several_a student_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o inner_a temple_n and_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o keep_v two_o several_a hall_n but_o they_o resort_v all_o to_o the_o say_a temple-church_n in_o the_o round_a walk_n whereof_o which_o be_v the_o west_n part_n without_o the_o choir_n there_o remain_v monument_n of_o nobleman_n bury_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v image_n of_o arm_a knight_n five_o lie_a crosslegged_n as_o man_n vow_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieving_a jew_n the_o other_o three_o straight-legged_n the_o rest_n be_v coap_v stone_n all_o of_o grey_a marble_n the_o first_o of_o the_o crosslegged_n be_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o die_v 1219._o william_n marshal_v his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o second_o he_o die_v 1231._o and_o gilbert_n marshal_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n slay_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hartford_n beside_o ware_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o of_o the_o twenty_o six_o or_o the_o last_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o bridge-ward_n without_o contain_v the_o bourough_n of_o southwark_n we_o have_v now_o almost_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n for_o have_v treat_v of_o ward_n in_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n in_o number_n five_o and_o twenty_o we_o be_v now_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o say_a river_n into_o the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v also_o a_o ward_n of_o london_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o be_v portsoken_n on_o the_o east_n and_o faringdon_n extra_n on_o the_o west_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o ward_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o declare_v when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n now_o call_v bridge-ward_n without_o
citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o in_o the_o year_n 1094_o decease_v alwin_n founder_v of_o this_o house_n then_o william_n rufus_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o new_a great_a church_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o this_o abbey_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v by_o the_o year_n 474_o l._n fourteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o abbey_n church_n be_v then_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n since_o pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n next_o unto_o this_o abbey_n church_n stand_v a_o proper_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n build_v by_o the_o priory_n of_o bermondsey_n serve_v for_o resort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n tenant_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o abbot_n near_o 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have_v its_o particular_a alderman_n as_o a_o overseer_n or_o guardian_n assign_v thereunto_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o power_n than_o a_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o alderman_n have_v one_o deputy_n and_o in_o some_o ward_n more_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o number_n of_o common-councel_n man_n constables_z man_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n scavenger_n some_o more_o some_o less_o with_o beadle_n in_o every_o ward_n thâ—_n last_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o that_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v there_o have_v three_o deputy_n and_o a_o bailiff_n but_o no_o common_a council_n man_n of_o place_n adjacent_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v endeavour_v already_o to_o diâ—â—ect_v the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o all_o her_o member_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n may_v be_v discern_v we_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o her_o heterogeneal_a or_o suburban_a part_n which_o yet_o be_v contiguous_a and_o make_v one_o entire_a continue_a piece_n we_o will_v as_o former_o take_v our_o first_o aim_n eastward_o and_o begin_v with_o those_o part_n that_o be_v without_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forest_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n be_v difaffore_v since_o which_o time_n the_o suburb_n also_o about_o london_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o insensible_a augmentation_n have_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o edifice_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n speak_v of_o before_o found_v by_o matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n that_o renown_a and_o most_o religious_a queen_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n there_o to_o continue_v hang_v till_o three_o tide_n overflow_v and_o cover_v they_o i_o say_v from_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n there_o be_v never_o a_o house_n stand_v but_o the_o gallow_n which_o be_v further_o remove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o building_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a street_n towards_o a_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o tower_n all_o along_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o radcliffe_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n mariner_n and_o traffic_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a church_n at_o wapping_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o white-chappel_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a beam_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a neat_a inscription_n viz._n this_o chapel_n be_v dedicate_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wonderful_a name_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 1617._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a 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santa_n clara_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v without_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a huge_a suburb_n about_o a_o mile_n long_o as_o far_o as_o white_a chapel_n and_o further_o white_a chapel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o stebunhith_n now_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a contraction_n stepney_n parish_n the_o church_n of_o white_a chapel_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o marfelon_n because_o a_o frenchman_n have_v serve_v a_o rich_a widow_n hard_o by_o and_o murder_v she_o for_o her_o wealth_n the_o woman_n and_o boy_n stone_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n as_o he_o think_v to_o fly_v away_o from_o algate_n north-west_n to_o bishopsgate_n lie_v hounds-ditch_n a_o long_a street_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n then_o be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n found_v by_o a_o london_n citizen_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o without_o which_o be_v norton-fallgate_n a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n thence_o up_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o stephen_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n 1318._o in_o the_o high_a street_n from_o holy_a well_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a building_n to_o sewer_n ditch_n then_o be_v there_o shoreditch_n golding-lane_n goswell-street_n than_o hoxton_n vulgar_o call_v hogsdon_n which_o be_v once_o a_o prebend_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o suburb_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o hospital_n and_o a_o great_a palace_n call_v fisher_n folly_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n powlet_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o shoreditch_n a_o row_n of_o small_a almshonâ—es_n build_v there_o by_o the_o prior_n which_o be_v suppress_v they_o be_v call_v the_o rot_a row_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o shoreditch_n whereof_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o paul_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v always_o parson_n we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o moorfield_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v but_o a_o fenny_a quagge_n or_o moor_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o bounty_n of_o well_o dispose_v citizen_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o pleasantness_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v it_o in_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o we_o pass_v now_o to_o cripplegate_n and_o st._n giles_n church_n build_v by_o one_o alfune_n first_o hospitale_a of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n near_o unto_o this_o church_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o fair_a pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n where_o in_o anne_n of_o lodberry_n be_v drown_v as_o the_o story_n show_v then_o be_v there_o forestreet_n moore-lane_n and_o grubstreet_n white-crosse-street_n which_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n and_o reach_v to_o old_a street_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forestreet_n lie_v
to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a rare_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_n a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o 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prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o they_o place_v d._n bâ—ll_n dean_n who_o successor_n be_v gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o a_o especial_a patron_n of_o literature_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n edward_z king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edâ—th_v maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o 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duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n oâ—_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillâ—ppa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n robert_n of_o hexault_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubeny_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n well_n farnce_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifred_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o vâ—inchestèr_n anne_n stanhope_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_z berkeley_z countess_n of_o ormond_n â—frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_z lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o beruer_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hundsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a gild_a urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffrey_n chaucer_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n william_n cambden_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n causabon_n the_o greaâ—_n french_a writer_n michael_n drayton_n then_o there_o be_v george_n villers_n duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n with_o divers_z other_z during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chappel_n hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a the_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weighty_a devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o desert_n from_o sundry_a pâ—ills_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o
tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_a by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in_o pour_v remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 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diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o proprâ—is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiâ—ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o 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you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n 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they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o
businessse_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unprovident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n burgess_n and_o citizen_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o house_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v only_o unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o these_o day_n now_o that_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o cast_v into_o another_o mould_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n can_v not_o begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o perâ—on_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patenr_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o absent_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o or_o most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o call_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o to_o be_v his_o prolocutor_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o after_o their_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o for_o avoid_v of_o time_n and_o contestation_n the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congè_a deslire_fw-la of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v recommend_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o commons_o elect_v but_o without_o their_o election_n no_o speaker_n can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o because_o he_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v sit_v without_o he_o therefore_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o as_o in_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_n john_n chervy_n speaker_n be_v for_o sickness_n discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorewoold_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o sickness_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n the_o speaker_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n where_o be_v allow_v he_o make_v a_o supplication_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v have_v free_a speech_n second_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n no_o fault_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n have_v access_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n any_o of_o the_o peeâ—s_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o another_o lord_n but_o a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o entrust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o one_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n or_o city_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v return_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n there_o belong_v to_o parliament_n a_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n which_o differ_v in_o this_o a_o prorogation_n presuppose_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v then_o there_o be_v no_o session_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n it_o be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v within_o any_o bound_n no_o alien_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o have_v judicial_a place_n or_o any_o churchman_n that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o other_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v free_v from_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o election_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o royal_a court_n in_o the_o land_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n the_o law_n of_o england_n presuppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o oracle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v special_a inspiration_n from_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n be_v use_v to_o be_v ambulatory_a with_o his_o court_n and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v as_o be_v the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o so_o high_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n that_o when_o it_o come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n coal-delivery_n they_o which_o have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n do_v cease_v without_o any_o write_n to_o they_o but_o if_o any_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v remove_v before_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n sit_v yet_o they_o may_v proceed_v because_o this_o court_n for_o that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o remove_v before_o they_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o mid_a in_o the_o vacation_n and_o after_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o this_o court_n be_v adjourn_v then_o may_v special_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o special_a commission_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1_o '_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n everard_n digby_n and_o other_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o arden_n and_o somervile_n for_o
the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o attorney_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o court_n be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n for_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o it_o can_v bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n nor_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impose_v any_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o on_o the_o person_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o in_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o weight_n or_o difficulty_n he_o do_v assist_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o no_o great_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v hereunto_o than_o in_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o also_o be_v assist_v with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n touch_v this_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o ancient_a rule_n be_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n all_o covins_n collusion_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n accident_n as_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la or_o morgageor_fw-la be_v send_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o the_o day_n and_o he_o be_v rob_v etc._n etc._n then_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o three_o be_v breach_n of_o true_v and_o confidence_n whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v when_o one_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o his_o neck_n cardinal_n woolsey_n have_v the_o chancelorship_n by_o letter_n â—_z during_o life_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o a_o ancien_fw-fr office_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o another_o oft_o silver_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o chancellor_n oath_n consist_v of_o six_o part_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o tru_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o that_o â—e_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v or_o conceal_v and_o keep_v 4._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o 5._o and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 6._o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n many_o officer_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o grantable_a either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o letter_n patent_n annex_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n in_o chancery_n lane_n to_o this_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n viz._n charter_n letter_n patent_n commission_n deed_n recognizance_n which_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v use_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n use_v to_o have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o court_n and_o bench_n or_o bank_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v as_o well_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o before_o which_o thing_n be_v find_v chargeable_a and_o cumbersome_a the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v fix_v wherein_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n use_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la that_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v not_o our_o court_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n now_o plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n therefore_o be_v call_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o sit_v have_v need_v to_o be_v more_o know_v and_o learned_a than_o any_o other_o for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fiâ—es_n and_o recovery_n the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o other_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v as_o also_o of_o all_o common_a 〈◊〉_d mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a of_o which_o the_o king_n bench_n &_o this_o court_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n but_o regular_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v common_a 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a to_o this_o court_n yet_o this_o court_n in_o some_o case_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o any_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n as_o for_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o privilege_a person_n of_o this_o court._n this_o court_n also_o without_o any_o writ_n may_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v temporal_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o original_a or_o plea_n depend_v for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o those_o case_n be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o itself_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o original_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n but_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v constitute_v a_o judge_n here_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a &_o extend_v throughout_o england_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v many_o viz._n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o do_v exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n in_o former_a time_n great_a abuse_n have_v be_v by_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n by_o sue_v out_o a_o judicial_a process_n with_o any_o original_a which_o when_o detect_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o hearer_n of_o the_o account_n have_v auditor_n under_o they_o and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o all_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o
neither_o can_v try_v it_o it_o be_v that_o one_o peacock_n strike_v lacie_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_n and_o the_o ship_n land_v at_o scarborough_n lacie_n die_v a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v at_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contestation_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n or_o the_o common_a lawyer_n shall_v try_v peacock_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o cognisance_n hereof_o belong_v to_o neither_o so_o the_o party_n escape_v without_o condemnation_n but_o now_o we_o will_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o survey_v of_o westminster_n and_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a hall_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o plead_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n so_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n for_o here_o the_o feast_n of_o coronation_n and_o other_o 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the_o king_n himself_o wear_v a_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 3000_o mark_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o seven_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster-hall_n invite_v ralph_n austry_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o alderman_n to_o a_o feast_n on_o twelf-day_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o some_o ambassador_n sit_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n 60._o knight_n and_o esquire_n serve_v in_o the_o king_n meat_n which_o consist_v of_o 60._o dish_n and_o the_o queen_n as_o many_o the_o mayor_n be_v serve_v with_o 24._o where_o after_o sundry_a sort_n of_o disport_n he_o sup_v also_o and_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n before_o he_o and_o the_o alderman_n return_v by_o barge_n to_o london_n parliament_n also_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v frequent_o at_o westminster-hall_n and_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o prove_v fatal_a unto_o he_o for_o he_o be_v depose_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a repairer_n of_o that_o hall_n when_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o hard_a destiny_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n to_o suffer_v many_o time_n the_o fury_n of_o fire_n but_o the_o last_o that_o happen_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1512._o at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v never_o re-edify_v since_o so_o that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n sometime_o at_o baynard_n castle_n then_o at_o bridewell_n and_o since_o at_o white-hall_n call_v before_o york_n place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o this_o great_a palace_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v st._n stephen_n chapel_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n stephen_n himself_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o 38._o person_n be_v appoint_v there_o to_o serve_v god_n viz._n a_o dean_n 12._o secular_a canon_n 13._o vicar_n 4._o clark_n 6._o chorist_n a_o verger_n and_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o chapel_n who_o have_v endowment_n and_o house_n build_v they_o near_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o lodging_n assign_v they_o betwixt_o the_o clockhouse_n and_o the_o wooll-staple_n call_v the_o weigh-house_n he_o also_o build_v for_o their_o use_n a_o strong_a clochard_n in_o the_o little_a sanctuary_n cover_v with_o lead_n where_o there_o be_v three_o great_a bell_n which_o usual_o ring_v at_o coronation_n and_o funeral_n of_o prince_n which_o give_v such_o a_o huge_a sound_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v they_o sour_v all_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o town_n but_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o mark_n leave_v of_o that_o clochard_n this_o chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n at_o the_o suppression_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v one_o thousand_o eighty_o five_o pound_n and_o in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n it_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o former_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n before_o the_o great_a hall_n there_o be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v now_o the_o new_a palace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n contain_v a_o clock_n which_o strike_v on_o a_o great_a bell_n every_o hour_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o judge_n how_o the_o time_n pass_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n south-west_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o any_o part_n of_o london_n and_o common_o it_o presage_v wet_a weather_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n stephens_n be_v use_v to_o haâ—e_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o clock_n have_v six_o penny_n every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n clock_n or_o great_a tom_n of_o westminster_n we_o must_v now_o make_v a_o step_n southward_o before_o we_o leave_v westminster_n and_o perform_v some_o further_a devotion_n to_o the_o old_a abbey_n the_o prime_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o land_n whereunto_o belong_v another_o very_a ancient_a privilege_a place_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr hard_a by_o aldersgate_n in_o london_n whereas_o former_o be_v say_v there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n found_v by_o ingelricus_n 1056._o and_o confirm_v a_o little_a after_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ample_a charter_n he_o give_v thereunto_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a term_n then_o use_v i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o and_o it_o run_v thus_o willimus_fw-la conquester_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la corroborat_fw-la &_o confirmat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n intramuros_fw-la london_n sitae_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la quieta_fw-la ab_fw-la â—mni_fw-la exactione_n &_o inquietudine_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la archidiaconorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la jurisdictione_n liberari_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la exercitus_fw-la expeditione_n pontis_fw-la restauratâ—one_fw-la munitione_n &_o castelli_n auxilio_fw-la quietas_fw-la habent_fw-la secuam_fw-la &_o toll_n &_o team_n &_o infangthese_n blodwite_n mundbrice_n burghbrice_n meskenning_n seaw_v alce_v frithsorn_n fleamina_fw-la finnithe_o welgerthofe_n vthleap_v forfeng_n fyhfeng_fw-mi firdwite_n firthwit_n weardite_n hengwite_n hamsokne_v forsteal_n &_o si_fw-la quas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la anglie_a meliores_fw-la habeat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la transfer_v presumserit_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la deiluat_fw-la poenas_fw-la dat._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o â—_z pentecostes_fw-la confirmo_fw-la quando_fw-la matilda_n conjux_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasterii_n in_o reginam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la est_fw-la consecrata_fw-la this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v confirm_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v by_o divers_a succeed_a king_n under_o the_o same_o curse_n that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o suffer_v the_o like_a torment_n as_o judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o hard_a saxon_n word_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o worthy_a person_n who_o make_v additional_n to_o mr._n stow_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o explain_v for_o many_o age_n this_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr continue_v by_o itself_o a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a privilege_n as_o westminster_n or_o beverlay_v which_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o annex_v it_o at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n which_o claim_v title_n ever_o since_o to_o the_o free_a chapel_n the_o privilege_n and_o sanctuary_n thereof_o
make_v our_o stuff_n and_o clothes_n by_o those_o foolish_a giddy_a head_a puritan_n that_o pretend_a to_o fly_v for_o persecution_n of_o their_o conscience_n whereby_o they_o have_v do_v their_o own_o country_n no_o little_a mischief_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o many_o thing_n beside_o but_o in_o point_n of_o plenty_n it_o may_v be_v well_o avouch_v that_o no_o oppidan_n magistrate_n on_o earth_n go_v beyond_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n for_o constant_a hospitality_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o time_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o insomuch_o that_o of_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o island_n those_o verse_n of_o michael_n the_o cornish_a poet_n may_v be_v most_o verify_v of_o london_n nobilis_fw-la anglia_fw-it pocula_fw-la prandia_fw-la donat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8._o concern_v wholesome_a clear_a water_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o london_n have_v good_a blood_n in_o her_o vein_n by_o those_o many_o aqueduct_n conduit_n and_o conveyance_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v for_o all_o use_n so_o she_o have_v good_a vein_n in_o her_o body_n by_o those_o rivulet_n spring_n and_o source_n she_o have_v within_o and_o about_o her_o what_o a_o herculean_a work_n be_v that_o to_o bring_v the_o river_n of_o ware_n to_o run_v through_o her_o street_n and_o refresh_v all_o her_o house_n and_o what_o a_o ingenious_a fabric_n be_v late_o rear_v up_o in_o the_o thames_n to_o furnish_v the_o strand_n drury_n lane_n the_o convent_n garden_n and_o all_o the_o new_a house_n thereabouts_o with_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o fresh_a water_n 9_o for_o universality_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o country_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o sea_n that_o any_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v upon_o from_o the_o arctic_a to_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_a sun_n but_o london_n by_o her_o navigation_n find_v they_o out_o and_o so_o barter_n and_o bring_v all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n what_o goodly_a vessel_n do_v she_o send_v forth_o to_o cross_v the_o line_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o italy_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o straits_n the_o turk_n dominion_n as_o also_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n how_o she_o fly_v over_o the_o vast_a white_a ocean_n to_o moscovy_n and_o to_o hunt_v the_o great_a leviathan_n in_o groenland_n how_o her_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v more_o repute_v and_o have_v great_a privilege_n every_o where_o than_o any_o other_o particular_o in_o the_o huge_a hause_n city_n of_o hamburgh_n and_o rotterdam_n etc._n etc._n 10._o in_o point_n of_o solid_a and_o useful_a ware_n she_o have_v of_o she_o own_o what_o a_o substantial_a commodity_n and_o of_o what_o high_a esteem_n all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v her_o cloth_n her_o kersey_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n together_o with_o her_o lead_n and_o tin_n how_o she_o turn_v the_o first_o to_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n the_o last_o to_o gold_n and_o silver_n what_o rich_a return_v she_o make_v of_o her_o fish_n from_o all_o the_o catholic_n country_n what_o large_a warehouse_n and_o spacious_a fair_a shop_n she_o have_v of_o all_o mercantile_fw-la commodity_n and_o touch_v her_o royal_a exchange_n those_o of_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v but_o bauble_a pedlery_n ware_n in_o comparison_n of_o she_o insomuch_o that_o a_o wager_n be_v offer_v once_o to_o be_v lay_v that_o crashawes_n shop_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v all_o those_o in_o the_o buss_n at_o amsterdam_n 11._o for_o strength_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a for_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o artillery_n ammunition_n for_o arsenal_n and_o dock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n for_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n etc._n etc._n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o she_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o trained-band-citizen_n perpetual_o in_o a_o readiness_n excellent_o arm_v which_o when_o count_n gondamar_n see_v in_o a_o muster_n one_o day_n in_o saint_n james_n field_n and_o the_o king_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o citizen_n of_o london_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o see_v a_o company_n of_o stout_a man_n and_o better_a arm_n in_o all_o his_o life-time_n but_o he_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o although_o his_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o sight_n at_o present_a he_o fear_v that_o those_o man_n handle_v their_o arm_n so_o well_o may_v do_v he_o one_o day_n a_o mischief_n which_o prove_v true_a for_o in_o the_o unlucky_a war_n with_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o london_z firelock_n do_v he_o most_o mischief_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v send_v out_o strong_a fleet_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o four_o sea_n from_o depredation_n and_o piracy_n and_o if_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o ninety_o five_o ship_n as_o it_o 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