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their_o court._n emildon_n bring_v forth_o that_o great_a contradiction_n of_o his_o own_o name_n for_o nicety_n of_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n in_o school-philosophy_n duns_n surnamed_n scotus_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o northumberland_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o part_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o westmorland_z the_o aballaba_n of_o antoninus_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o antique_a roman_a coin_n that_o have_v be_v there_o find_v in_o dig_v and_o the_o station_n of_o the_o aurelian_a maure_n and_o it_o be_v still_o so_o considerable_a that_o the_o castle_n thereof_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v keep_v burgh_n or_o burgh_n under_o stainmore_n be_v undoubted_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o eminent_a town_n which_o be_v call_v verterae_n and_o where_o a_o roman_a commander_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v 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renown_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n for_o the_o interment_n of_o who_o the_o cathedral_n of_o durham_n be_v first_o build_v by_o bishop_n aldwin_n and_o afterward_o pull_v down_o and_o rebuilt_a by_o bishop_n careleph_n the_o tomb_n of_o this_o adore_a saint_n be_v visit_v with_o great_a devotion_n by_o king_n egfred_n alfred_n danish_n guthrun_n edward_n and_o athelstan_n this_o city_n be_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n raise_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v gallile_n in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o venerable_n beda_n binchester_n benovium_n by_o the_o coin_n there_o dig_v up_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o likewise_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n condercum_n at_o nevil_n cross_n near_o durham_n the_o scot_n be_v defeat_v by_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n piercy_n mowbray_n and_o nevil_n in_o lancashire_n lancaster_n the_o county-town_n give_v title_n of_o family_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_z four_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o manchester_n mancunium_n a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n rible-chester_n from_o rhibel_n a_o little_a brook_n near_o clithero_o a_o town_n of_o antiquity_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o coin_n and_o statue_n there_o find_v but_o that_o which_o render_v it_o most_o of_o memory_n be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v report_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o christendom_n near_a douglas_n a_o small_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n king_n arthur_n be_v say_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n at_o billangho_n anno_fw-la 789._o duke_z wade_z be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o cheshire_n chester_n be_v famous_a
who_o health_n and_o longaevity_n be_v by_o many_o impute_v to_o their_o frequent_a feed_n upon_o this_o country_n man_n treacle_n as_o they_o call_v it_o dorcetshire_n especial_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n or_o thereabouts_o produce_v a_o rare_a sort_n of_o plant_n which_o be_v account_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v isidis_n plocamos_n but_o particular_o birdport_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v note_v for_o the_o excellent_a hemp_n grow_v thereabouts_o at_o dengeness_n in_o kent_n holly_n tree_n grow_v thick_a for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n among_o beech_n and_o pebble_n axholm_n in_o shropshire_n be_v note_v for_o a_o sort_n of_o shrub_n call_v gall_n grow_v peculiar_o thereabouts_o about_o keinsham_n in_o somersetshire_n great_a store_n of_o percepier_n or_o parse_o break_v stone_n neither_o be_v fern_n so_o inconsiderable_a a_o plant_n but_o that_o cambden_n take_v notice_n of_o abundance_n of_o it_o grow_v about_o read_v but_o in_o sabernacle_n forest_n in_o wiltshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fern_n more_o remarkable_a than_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o scent_n several_a fruit_n and_o flower_n and_o other_o plant_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o of_o late_a age_n first_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v and_o as_o mr._n leonard_n mascal_n of_o plumstead_n king_n henry_n the_o eighth's-gardiner_n observe_v after_o that_o apricock_n about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n hop_n from_o artois_n some_o say_v apricock_n malacotoon_n and_o muscmelon_n come_v in_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n other_o say_v melon-seed_n be_v first_o send_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o yellow_a rose_n which_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o christmas_n choice_a flower_n be_v first_o in_o use_n and_o reputation_n at_o norwich_n 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of_o much_o worth_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o most_o especial_o curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n and_o this_o favour_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v design_v the_o description_n thereof_o himself_o in_o a_o work_n he_o intend_v to_o publish_v entitle_v monumenta_fw-la britanica_fw-la there_o be_v stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton_n harcourt_n call_v the_o devil_n coit_n pyramidal_a stone_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n a_o stone_n between_o neat_a enston_n and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o tapour_a upward_a from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n snake-stone_n cockle-stone_n and_o star-stone_n at_o purton_n passage_n over_o seavern_n in_o gloucestershire_n at_o shugbury_n in_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o belvoir_n castle_n in_o leicestershire_n cockle-stone_n at_o sapworth_n by_o sharston_n in_o gloucestershire_n at_o witney_n in_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o hill_n by_o farnham_n in_o surrey_n three_o deep_a pit_n 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little_a river_n alen_n in_o denbighshire_n at_o asply_n gowetz_n in_o bedfordshire_n be_v a_o earth_n that_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n to_o the_o remark_n of_o england_n may_v be_v add_v the_o artificial_o cast_v up_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n of_o earth_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o they_o on_o salisbury_n plain_a and_o that_o prodigious_a one_o call_v silbury_n hill_n between_o marlborough_n and_o cawn_n like_o which_o be_v that_o call_v clay_n hill_n near_o warmister_n but_o that_o lie_v in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a likewise_o divers_a vestigia_fw-la of_o roman_a camp_n viz._n yarnborough_n castle_n on_z salisbury_z plain_a maiden_n castle_n about_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o dorchester_n badbury_n castle_n in_o dorsetshire_n northsed_a on_o hounslow_n heath_n one_o near_o oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n crednet_n hill_n in_o hertfordshire_n where_o also_o ariconium_n now_o kenchester_n to_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o england_n mason_n paint_v and_o glaze_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o benedict_n anno_fw-la 728._o antonio_n
three_o so_o earnest_o promote_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n by_o admit_v the_o flemin_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o free_a use_n of_o manual_a operation_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o so_o his_o subject_n may_v learn_v the_o craft_n and_o not_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o nation_n to_o work_v the_o growth_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o pay_v they_o extraordinary_a rate_n by_o the_o advance_v of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n for_o what_o may_v be_v otherwise_o order_v to_o the_o advantage_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n by_o set_v many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n on_o work_n otherwise_o incapable_a of_o get_v whereby_o to_o subsist_v 4._o the_o fishmonger_n a_o vocation_n no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o encouragement_n of_o the_o fishing-trade_n of_o which_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v speak_v be_v in_o former_a time_n two_o company_n viz._n stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1509._o do_v bear_v their_o arm_n as_o at_o present_a they_o do_v and_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1536_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v in_o one_o body_n without_o distinction_n 5._o the_o goldsmith_n a_o ancient_a craft_n so_o i_o may_v right_o term_v it_o for_o former_o those_o that_o sell_v work_v likewise_o their_o own_o plate_n be_v incorporate_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v reign_v 6._o the_o skinner_n have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1327._o and_o be_v make_v a_o brotherhood_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v reign_v 7._o the_o merchant-taylor_n have_v their_o first_o patent_n of_o arm_n grant_v by_o sr._n thomas_n holne_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v then_o call_v tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n viz._n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1480._o and_o since_o incorporate_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n tailor_n viz._n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1501._o 8._o the_o haberdasher_n or_o hurrer_n former_o so_o call_v be_v incorporate_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n catharine_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1447._o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n haberdasher_n confirm_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 9_o the_o salter_n have_v their_o arm_n and_o as_o many_o suppose_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 1530._o be_v a_o company_n of_o good_a esteem_n the_o ironmonger_n have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1462._o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v great_o increase_v and_o the_o mine_n of_o our_o nation_n much_o improve_v 11._o the_o vintner_n former_o call_v wine-tunners_a be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_a all_o normandy_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v ingross_v most_o of_o the_o french_a vintage_n but_o be_v not_o confirm_v till_o the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o 12._o the_o cloath-worker_n have_v their_o arm_n grant_v by_o thomas_n benolt_n clarenceux_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporation_n uncertain_a and_o thus_o in_o brief_a have_v i_o declare_v the_o original_a of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a company_n upon_o who_o the_o great_a stress_n of_o trade_n depend_v and_o by_o who_o prudent_a management_n and_o industry_n britain_n flourish_v and_o at_o this_o day_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n above_o her_o neighbour_n nation_n those_o that_o remain_v be_v these_o who_o name_n i_o shall_v only_o recite_v because_o they_o tend_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o dyer_n brewer_n leatherseller_n pewterer_n barber_n chyrugeon_n armourer_n white-baker_n wax-chandlers_n tallow-chandler_n cutler_n girdler_n butcher_n saddler_n carpenter_n cordwainer_n painter_n currier_n mason_n plumber_n inholder_n founder_n embroiderer_n poulterer_n cook_n cooper_n bricklayer_n and_o tiler_n bowyer_n fletcher_n blacksmith_n joiner_n plasterer_n weaver_n fruterer_n scrivener_n botlemaker_n and_o horner_n stationer_n marbler_n wool-packers_a farrier_n paviers_n lorimors_n or_o lorinor_o brown-baker_n woodmonger_n vpholsterer_n turner_n glazior_n clark_n waterman_n apothecary_n and_o silk-throwsters_a all_o of_o these_o be_v fraternity_n and_o most_o of_o they_o incorporate_v and_o have_v charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o large_a immunity_n though_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o forefather_n many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o know_v not_o have_v bring_v their_o several_a trade_n and_o craft_n to_o perfection_n for_o many_o of_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o stranger_n but_o the_o native_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v natural_o ripe-wited_n and_o of_o a_o towards_o genius_n soon_o become_v arts-master_n and_o outdo_v their_o teacher_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n can_v exceed_v they_o if_o the_o material_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o respect_n but_o have_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o the_o respective_a company_n who_o industry_n at_o home_n improve_v to_o a_o miracle_n what_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o from_o distant_a land_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o respective_a merchant_n who_o traffic_n by_o sea_n inrich_v the_o land_n while_o the_o land_n find_v they_o with_o wherewithal_o to_o drive_v on_o their_o commerce_n with_o all_o nation_n from_o whence_o any_o valuable_a merchandise_n be_v bring_v but_o before_o i_o launch_v altogether_o into_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v the_o incorporation_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n who_o once_o be_v the_o chief_a boast_n and_o most_o profitable_a to_o this_o nation_n nor_o indeed_o less_o profitable_a to_o other_o as_o france_n flanders_n holland_n saxony_n and_o many_o other_o country_n the_o chief_a mart_n be_v establish_v at_o calis_n a_o little_a before_o take_v from_o the_o french_a by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n then_o chief_o oblige_v the_o fleming_n to_o side_n with_o we_o against_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n have_v be_v a_o long_a while_o a_o fraternity_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o by_o he_o endow_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v great_o increase_v every_o one_o buy_v his_o commodity_n where_o he_o can_v find_v it_o best_a cheap_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o fix_v staple_n these_o merchant_n be_v not_o now_o of_o such_o repute_n as_o former_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a english_a merchant_n trading_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n and_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n the_o english_a merchant_n trading_n by_o navigation_n who_o by_o visit_v remote_a country_n and_o traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n bring_v in_o the_o store_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v chief_o these_o and_o their_o incorporation_n most_o as_o follow_v 1._o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o from_o which_o time_n they_o trade_v with_o good_a success_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o for_o a_o further_a encouragement_n to_o their_o industry_n not_o only_o confirm_v they_o but_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n 2._o the_o merchant_n of_o russia_n or_o muscovia_n who_o have_v improve_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o that_o remote_a kingdom_n to_o the_o enrich_v their_o native_a land_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o great_o encourage_v by_o queen_n mary_n and_o have_v their_o confirmation_n with_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o privilege_n from_o the_o ever_o favourer_n of_o navigation_n the_o bounteous_a queen_n elizabeth_n 3._o the_o merchant_n of_o elbing_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o she_o great_o encourage_v she_o like_o a_o prudent_a queen_n and_o patroness_n of_o her_o country_n well_o know_v that_o by_o traffic_n not_o only_o her_o revenue_n will_v be_v improve_v but_o likewise_o her_o people_n be_v enrich_v and_o she_o render_v formidable_a to_o her_o aspire_a neighbour_n though_o since_o upon_o some_o distaste_n they_o have_v leave_v trade_n in_o that_o place_n and_o trade_n at_o hambourg_n and_o other_o free_a city_n and_o port_n 4._o the_o turky-merchant_n or_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n be_v likewise_o incorporate_v by_o the_o same_o queen_n and_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o large_a addition_n to_o their_o privilege_n by_o king_n james_n 5._o the_o merchant_n of_o spain_n or_o more_o proper_o spanish_a merchant_n or_o such_o of_o our_o nation_n as_o
and_o hereford_z clothes_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o weight_n seventy_o eight_o pound_n and_o in_o measure_n thirty_o &_o thirty_o three_o yard_n gloucester_n oxon_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o summersetshire_n clothes_n of_o seven_o quarter_n wide_o weigh_v seventy_o six_o pound_n and_o in_o length_n twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o two_o yard_n suffolk_n sort_v clothes_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a aught_o to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o six_o yard_n all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n that_o be_v six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a aught_o to_o weigh_v sixty_o pound_n and_o be_v twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o six_o yard_n in_o length_n broad_a and_o narrow_a yorkshire_n of_o four_o quarter_n wide_a weigh_v thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o length_n be_v twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad-cloath_n of_o taunton_n dunstable_n and_o bridg-water_n of_o seven_o quarter_n weigh_v thirty_o pound_n the_o cloth_n and_o in_o measure_n be_v twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n devonshire_n kersey_n and_o dossen_n of_o four_o quarter_n weigh_v thirteen_o pound_n in_o measure_n twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n chequer_n kersey_n grays_n stripe_v and_o plain_a of_o four_o quarter_n be_v in_o weight_n twenty_o four_o pound_n in_o measure_n seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o yard_n ordinary_a penistons_n or_o forest_n of_o three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a in_o weight_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n in_o measure_n twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n sort_v peniston_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a be_v pound_n thirty_o five_o yard_n thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o washer_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o the_o clothes_n be_v seventeen_o pound_n in_o weight_n in_o measure_n seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o yard_n this_o custom_n of_o assize_a clothes_n at_o a_o certain_a weight_n be_v first_o impose_v for_o the_o prevent_a defraud_n in_o make_v slight_a sleasy_a or_o imperfect_a clothes_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a clothes_n prove_v otherwise_o then_o be_v specify_v the_o maker_n or_o seller_n aught_o to_o allow_v according_a to_o the_o want_n either_o in_o width_n length_n or_o weight_n and_o for_o so_o refuse_v may_v be_v sue_v for_o a_o defraud_n to_o bring_v this_o to_o perfection_n the_o weight_n of_o wool_n be_v thus_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n do_v contain_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o pound_n the_o tod_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n thirteen_o tod_n be_v account_v to_o a_o sack_n every_o tod_n be_v four_o nail_n and_o every_o nail_n seven_o pound_n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v impute_v to_o finish_v four_o standard_n clothes_n of_o twenty_o four_o yard_n each_o in_o length_n &_o six_o yard_n &_o half_a quarter_n wide_a of_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n common_o call_v sort_v clothes_n in_o the_o weight_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v whether_o the_o clothes_n be_v thick_o mill_v well_o scour_v and_o thorough_o dry_v that_o the_o same_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o yard_n and_o that_o a_o inch_n be_v allow_v to_o every_o yard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o now_o i_o be_o enter_v on_o shipboard_n to_o view_v the_o world_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o unfathomed_a path_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o more_o full_a though_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o measure_n whereby_o such_o thing_n be_v measure_v as_o be_v send_v on_o board_n for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o those_o that_o go_v down_o into_o the_o deep_a etc._n etc._n as_o thus_o the_o english_a measure_n for_o all_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o statue_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v be_v the_o pint_n quart_n pottle_n gallon_n a_o gallon_n be_v eight_o pint_n four_o quart_n two_o potles_a the_o peck_n two_o gallon_n the_o half_a bushel_n two_o peck_v the_o bushel_n two_o half_a bushel_n the_o strike_v two_o bushel_n the_o cornock_n two_o strikes_z the_o quarter_n two_o cornock_n the_o weigh_v either_o of_o corn_n or_o salt_n be_v forty_o six_o bushel_n and_o the_o last_o be_v eighty_o bushel_n note_v in_o salt_n water_n measure_n be_v allow_v viz._n five_o peck_v to_o the_o bushel_n liquid_a measure_n thus_o the_o ale_n firkin_n to_o contain_v eight_o gallon_n kilderkin_n sixteen_o and_o the_o barrel_n thirty_o two_o a_o beer_n firkin_n ought_v to_o contain_v nine_o gallon_n the_o firkin_n eighteen_o and_o the_o barrel_n thirty_o six_o the_o kilderkin_n of_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v eighteen_o gallon_n the_o barrel_n thirty_o one_o the_o hogshead_n sixty_o three_o the_o tertian_n eighty_o four_o the_o butt_n or_o pipe_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o the_o tun_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o a_o runlet_n of_o oil_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a a_o hogshead_n sixty_o three_o a_o pipe_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o and_o the_o tun_n one_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o though_o as_o to_o oil_n in_o the_o measure_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n allow_v but_o seven_o pound_n to_o each_o gallon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tun_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v sell_v and_o thus_o far_o have_v proceed_v to_o give_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o trade_n or_o traffic_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n a_o insight_n into_o most_o of_o the_o english_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n i_o shall_v now_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o bear_v before_o the_o wind_n not_o intend_v to_o cast_v anchor_n till_o my_o adventurous_a bark_n arrive_v in_o the_o late_o discover_v america_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o africa_n so_o to_o asia_n and_o then_o to_o europe_n all_o along_o observe_v the_o city_n town_n port_n havens_n bays_n either_o in_o continent_n or_o island_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n the_o english_a have_v any_o traffic_n of_o note_n or_o any_o other_o european_a navigator_n chap._n xii_o a_o view_n of_o america_n of_o its_o province_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o america_n the_o so_o long_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n a_o genoese_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o sevil_n after_o sixty_o three_o day_n discover_v that_o vast_a continent_n which_o be_v second_v by_o amerious_a vesputius_n a_o florentine_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o make_v a_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o that_o golden_a place_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v it_o call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o next_o that_o make_v any_o considerable_a discovery_n be_v sebastian_n cabbot_n a_o native_a of_o bristol_n be_v furnish_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o since_o he_o several_a of_o our_o english_a navigator_n have_v improve_v his_o discovery_n as_o sr._n francis_n drake_n willowby_n candish_n burrough_n forbisher_n davis_n etc._n etc._n this_o immensity_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n mexicana_n and_o peruana_n and_o the_o former_a again_o divide_v into_o these_o follow_a province_n viz._n mexico_n nicaragua_n quivira_n jucutan_n florida_n virginia_n new-england_n nurembega_n nova_n francia_n corterialis_n and_o estotilandia_n the_o commodity_n of_o mexico_n now_o call_v nova_n hispania_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n be_v gold_n silver_n sugar_n tobacco_n ginger_n tallow_n hides_n and_o spice_n and_o above_o all_o in_o that_o province_n grow_v a_o tree_n call_v both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o native_n a_o mettle_n tree_n the_o leave_n of_o which_o make_v confection_n paper_n mat_n flax_n mantle_n shoe_n girdle_n cordage_n and_o saw_n and_o out_o of_o the_o root_n issue_n a_o juice_n which_o be_v boil_a be_v perfect_a sugar_n &_o from_o the_o top-branch_n a_o gum_n distil_v excellent_a against_o poison_n or_o infectious_a vapour_n this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o harnando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 1521._o quivira_n be_v account_v the_o second_o province_n situate_v on_o the_o western_a part_n of_o america_n first_o people_v with_o spanish_a colony_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o vasques_n anno._n 1540_o it_o abound_v chief_o in_o cattle_n several_a whâ—_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o bring_v they_o up_o be_v master_n of_o 30000._o head_n and_o upward_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o milk_n for_o drink_v their_o flesh_n for_o food_n and_o their_o skin_n for_o clothes_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o gold_n but_o of_o small_a value_n and_o not_o worth_a refine_n nicaragua_n be_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o mexico_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n nova-granada_n it_o be_v commodity_n chief_o consist_v of_o balsam_n cotton_n wax_n and_o hony_n jucutan_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1517_o have_v
trade_v to_o spain_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 6._o the_o east-india_n merchant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1600._o from_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continual_o inprove_v their_o trade_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a corporation_n in_o europe_n their_o first_o rise_n be_v by_o employ_v a_o joint-stock_n to_o build_v ship_n of_o which_o now_o they_o have_v store_n and_o so_o themselves_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o porteguese_n and_o other_o industrious_a people_n trade_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o soon_o find_v the_o advantage_n by_o bring_v home_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o we_o before_o be_v behold_v to_o stranger_n for_o at_o second_o hand_n and_o dear_a rate_n 7._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n the_o eastland_n greenland_n and_o french_a merchant_n be_v settle_v in_o company_n and_o trade_a with_o great_a success_n building_n many_o ship_n and_o continual_o employ_v some_o thousand_o of_o person_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n export_v commodity_n of_o our_o growth_n and_o bring_v in_o those_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o other_o country_n 8._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o company_n of_o virginia_n or_o west-india_n merchant_n who_o industry_n have_v much_o improve_v our_o colony_n in_o america_n and_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o his_o custom_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n have_v and_o daily_o will_v increase_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o make_v further_a discovery_n in_o those_o vast_a sea_n in_o which_o lie_v hide_v past_o doubt_n many_o fair_a island_n if_o not_o continent_n as_o rich_a as_o those_o which_o yield_v the_o spaniard_n yearly_o so_o many_o million_o of_o ducat_n in_o gold_n over_o and_o bar_n of_o silver_n these_o and_o other_o trader_n in_o remote_a part_n make_v england_n flourish_n and_o stand_v the_o envy_n of_o her_o neighbour_n nation_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o guinnie_n and_o barbary_n company_n both_o rich_a in_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n have_v since_o their_o incorporation_n get_v great_a esteem_n and_o much_o improve_v navigation_n and_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o settlement_n of_o those_o in_o general_a that_o drive_v on_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n before_o i_o launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o other_o country_n or_o to_o describe_v their_o trade_n and_o traffic_n i_o shall_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n the_o commodity_n of_o my_o native_a country_n with_o all_o the_o island_n and_o dominion_n that_o surround_v it_o viz._n such_o â—s_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o british_a sceptre_n as_o also_o in_o due_a place_n and_o order_n as_o also_o of_o â—he_n currant_n coin_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o commerce_n as_o be_v available_a to_o the_o compile_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o first_o of_o engâ—and_n and_o wales_n chap._n iu._n of_o england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a with_o a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o measure_n weight_n currant_n coin_n inland_a commerce_n and_o what_o tend_v to_o navigation_n a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o material_a county_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o wales_n in_o general_n england_n the_o head_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n be_v in_o every_o place_n so_o admirable_a abound_v with_o plenty_n that_o to_o describe_v she_o in_o every_o part_n of_o her_o trade_n and_o beautiful_a situation_n will_v exact_v a_o large_a volume_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a expose_v to_o view_v what_o be_v most_o material_a as_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o cornwell_n as_o be_v the_o remote_a of_o the_o english_a county_n or_o province_n though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o many_o place_n to_o appearance_n a_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a country_n yet_o do_v it_o produce_v rich_a mine_n of_o tinn_n which_o bring_v to_o perfection_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o country_n with_o it_o there_o be_v also_o dig_a gold_n and_o silver_n though_o hardly_o worth_a refine_n the_o earth_n not_o have_v heat_n enough_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o stone_n transparent_a natural_o form_v in_o angle_n and_o point_n like_o a_o diamond_n which_o be_v it_o not_o so_o common_a may_v merit_v high_a esteem_n on_o that_o coast_n herring_n and_o pilchard_n be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n which_o not_o only_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v dry_v prove_v good_a merchandise_n in_o spain_n france_n flanders_n and_o italy_n the_o sea_n coast_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o town_n of_o which_o falmouth_n be_v chief_a be_v capable_a of_o receive_v many_o vessel_n nor_o be_v st._n ives_n of_o less_o note_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n not_o reckon_v less_o yearly_a than_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o hogshead_n of_o pilchard_n and_o five_o hundred_o barrel_n of_o herring_n beside_o some_o tun_n of_o congerdoust_n &_o great_a store_n of_o ray-fish_n which_o employ_v some_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o provide_v plentiful_o for_o their_o family_n and_o reserve_v as_o the_o old_a say_n be_v a_o penny_n against_o a_o rainy_a day_n these_o commodity_n viz._n pilchard_n be_v vend_v by_o the_o hogshead_n four_o of_o they_o make_v a_o tun_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o thousand_o they_o allow_v twelve_o hundred_o small_a tale_n to_o the_o thousand_o and_o a_o barrel_n of_o herring_n common_o thirty_o gallon_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n for_o eighteen_o shilling_n twenty_o shilling_n or_o according_a as_o the_o fish_n season_n be_v propitious_a congerdoust_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o kintale_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n to_o the_o kintale_n ray-fish_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sell_v fresh_a and_o that_o by_o the_o dozen_o at_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o sometime_o three_o shilling_n per_n dozen_o but_o their_o dozen_o be_v extraordinary_a large_a they_o allow_v sometime_o sixty_o to_o the_o dozen_o but_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n their_o weight_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o slander_n their_o yard_n and_o ell_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o london_n their_o bushel_n for_o grain_n and_o salt_n import_v contain_v twenty_o eight_o gallon_n water_n measure_n and_o so_o proportionable_a the_o great_a or_o the_o lesser_a measure_n but_o their_o bushel_n use_v in_o public_a market_n for_o corn_n be_v but_o twenty_o gallon_n their_o gallon_n agree_v with_o the_o winchester_n gallon_n the_o baker_n in_o those_o part_n be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o most_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v salt_n ten_o thousand_o bushel_n be_v yearly_o spend_v in_o cure_v their_o fish_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v pilchard_n and_o herring_n be_v with_o net_n but_o the_o ray-fish_n with_o hook_n the_o first_o be_v fish_v for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o july_n till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o second_o from_o michalemass_n till_o christmas_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o only_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o summer_n sixty_o boat_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n be_v employ_v therein_o devonshire_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a in_o vein_n of_o tin_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o many_o town_n and_o good_a havens_n as_o exon_n dartmouth_n and_o plymouth_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o produce_v the_o worthy_a sr._n francis_n drake_n the_o seaport_n as_o the_o former_a most_o subsist_v by_o fishery_n dorsetshire_n abound_v in_o cattle_n fertile_a pasture_n and_o linen_n manufacture_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v dorchester_n and_o waymouth_n somersetshire_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o trade_n place_n contain_v in_o its_o circuit_n but_o especial_o in_o bristol_n the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n for_o naval_a commerce_n as_o be_v store_v with_o merchant_n trade_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n it_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o the_o county_n no_o less_o in_o corn_n cattle_n wool_n woollen_a cloth_n serges_n and_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n which_o they_o trade_v withal_o to_o other_o adjacent_a county_n darbyshire_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o derby_n abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n leaden_a mine_n and_o other_o mineral_n wiltshire_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n but_o the_o people_n frugal_n and_o industrious_a their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v woollen-cloth_n which_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o england_n and_o bring_v they_o a_o good_a return_n maintain_v at_o least_o three_o thousand_o person_n in_o card_v spine_a weave_a shear_a dress_n and_o the_o like_a the_o head_n of_o this_o county_n be_v salisbury_n