he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n he_o have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n over_o hexamshire_n in_o northumberland_n he_o may_v qualify_v chaplain_n and_o have_v divers_a other_o prerogative_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n but_o durham_n be_v one_o have_v in_o many_o thing_n a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n exempt_v from_o the_o archbishop_n privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o their_o own_o court_n they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n alone_o without_o any_o colleague_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n send_v forth_o their_o citation_n in_o their_o own_o name_n not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v as_o the_o writ_n in_o other_o court_v run_v they_o may_v depute_v their_o authority_n to_o another_o as_o do_v the_o king_n either_o to_o their_o suffragan-bishop_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n or_o other_o officer_n which_o none_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n can_v do_v in_o whatever_o prince_n dominion_n they_o come_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o degree_n be_v own_v they_o may_v confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o lay-lord_n be_v acknowledge_v but_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n who_o give_v he_o the_o title_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n without_o especial_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n a_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o that_o raise_v any_o scandal_n or_o false_a report_n in_o a_o trial_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o bishop_n may_v as_o well_o as_o any_o lay-lord_n challenge_v the_o array_n if_o one_o knight_n at_o least_o be_v not_o return_v upon_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a trial_n for_o life_n all_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v baron_n and_o none_o under_o that_o degree_n to_o be_v impanel_v but_o ancient_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o any_o trial_n by_o temporal_a judge_n in_o parliament_n they_o may_v vote_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o sentence_n for_o life_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n they_o be_v by_o common_a law_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o by_o common_a law_n to_o make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n for_o they_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o arrest_n outlawry_n distress_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n to_o take_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n come_v or_o go_v from_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o to_o have_v wine_n free_a from_o impost_n etc._n etc._n their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o contempt_n but_o their_o temporality_n only_o and_o their_o word_n only_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o their_o certificate_n allow_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o respect_n have_v be_v show_v their_o person_n that_o a_o offence_n by_o a_o clergyman_n to_o his_o bishop_n be_v call_v episcopicide_n and_o punish_v as_o parricide_n equal_a to_o petty_a treason_n every_o bishop_n may_v qualify_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o duke_n they_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o afore_o note_v and_o take_v place_n according_a to_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n except_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n who_o precede_v by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o immunity_n common_a to_o all_o ecclesiastic_n as_o well_o commons_o as_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o follow_v all_o suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v privilege_n some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n no_o clergyman_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v any_o personal_a service_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o servile_a office_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n carrier_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n nor_o be_v impanel_v to_o serve_v upon_o inquest_n at_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o if_o a_o clergyman_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v thereupon_o for_o the_o writ_n run_v si_fw-la laicus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n their_o good_n be_v discharge_v from_o toll_n and_o custom_n si_fw-la non_fw-la exerceant_fw-la merchandizas_n de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la but_o they_o must_v have_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o discharge_v they_o as_o the_o clergyman_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o war_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o function_n they_o be_v prohibit_v the_o wear_n a_o sword_n so_o every_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la contra_fw-la mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la say_v sir_n john_n fern_n yet_o lay_v aside_o their_o cure_n and_o also_o lie_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n they_o have_v be_v admit_v dei_fw-la natalin_n say_v matth._n paris_n johannem_fw-la de_fw-fr gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditâ—atum_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la these_o and_o many_o other_o right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n all_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n solemn_o swear_v to_o preserve_v to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o above_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o act_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v null_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o baron_n chap._n ix_o among_o the_o noble_n and_o honourable_a person_n baron_n have_v the_o next_o place_n and_o first_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o general_a second_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n three_o of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o divers_a use_n in_o former_a age_n four_o of_o the_o division_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n and_o last_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n allow_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o law_n definitiones_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sunt_fw-la periculosissimae_fw-la earum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la subverti_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o often_o find_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n deliver_v by_o writer_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o baron_n may_v be_v describe_v in_o a_o generality_n answerable_a unto_o every_o special_a kind_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o baron_n be_v a_o dignity_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o book_n of_o law_n do_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n which_o be_v allow_v name_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o baron_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o baron_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v lord_n or_o baron_n by_o his_o writ_n but_o the_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o viscount_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v by_o their_o name_n of_o dignity_n cambden_n fol._n 1692._o say_v that_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o baron_n by_o writ_n only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o patent_n be_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n adorn_v by_o the_o name_n of_o status_fw-la gradus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v name_v and_o such_o dignity_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pohenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o a_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o viscount_n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v this_o difference_n last_o mention_v between_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v thereby_o equal_o make_v noble_a
realm_n to_o do_v justice_n show_v mercy_n keep_v peace_n and_o unity_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o perform_v this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n by_o certain_a extraordinary_a power_n and_o privilege_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o by_o statute_n the_o regalia_z were_z ancient_o call_v sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la as_o his_o land_n be_v call_v in_o law_n patrimoniâ—â—_n sâ—câ—â—â—_n now_o common_o royal_a prerogative_n the_o king_n be_v principium_fw-la capâ—â—_n &_o â—inis_fw-la parliâ—menti_fw-la may_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n convoke_v adjourn_v remove_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n he_o may_v to_o any_o bill_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n without_o render_v a_o reason_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n a_o bill_n be_v as_o a_o â—ody_n without_o a_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n by_o create_v more_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o bestow_v privilege_n upon_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgelle_n by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o some_o other_o that_o have_v sit_v in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o commander_n and_o officer_n for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o all_o magistrate_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n also_o the_o bestow_n and_o confer_v of_o honour_n and_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o majesty_n may_v erect_v new_a county_n university_n bishopric_n city_n borough_n college_n hospital_n school_n fair_n market_n court_n of_o judicature_n forest_n chase_n free_a warrens_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v power_n to_o enfranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v land_n and_o house_n and_o to_o bear_v office_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n to_o grant_v safe_a conduct_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v at_o all_o time_n have_v the_o right_n of_o purveyance_n or_o preemption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n within_o the_o verge_n viz._n twelve_o mile_n round_o of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o take_v horse_n cart_n ship_n or_o boat_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o good_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n also_o by_o proclamation_n to_o set_v reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n oat_n hay_o etc._n etc._n sell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progress_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n of_o executorship_n and_o administratorship_n and_o until_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n he_o may_v distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o hold_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n he_o may_v require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o landlord_n he_o may_v distrein_o where_o he_o please_v and_o sue_v in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n no_o proclamation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n no_o protection_n for_o a_o defendant_n to_o obstruct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n against_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n menial_a servant_n in_o case_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o his_o majesty_n grant_v patent_n to_o receive_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o castle_n fort_n or_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v without_o his_o majesty_n especial_a licence_n where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o fair_a with_o toll_n to_o be_v pay_v yet_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v there_o exempt_v from_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o toll_n his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v in_o any_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n or_o the_o like_a all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o of_o his_o revenue_n their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v at_o all_o time_n chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la his_o debtor_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o prerogative_n remedy_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o all_o other_o debtor_n or_o against_o who_o they_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o suit_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la no_o statute_n restrain_v the_o king_n except_o he_o be_v especial_o name_v therein_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n alter_v the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o rule_n of_o joint_a tenancy_n no_o estoppel_n can_v bind_v he_o nor_o judgement_n final_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o judgement_n enter_v against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v enter_v with_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n counsel_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o jugment_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o subject_a the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v demand_v reasonable_a ayd-money_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n which_o aid_n be_v 20_o s._n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o soccage_n moreover_o if_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n ayd-money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o his_o redemption_n the_o king_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v may_v protect_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o suit_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n his_o officer_n with_o a_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o a_o process_n at_o law_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o any_o entrance_n be_v deny_v may_v break_v open_a the_o house_n of_o any_o man_n by_o force_n a_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a live_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n by_o institution_n only_o without_o induction_n although_o it_o be_v so_o against_o a_o subject_a none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o tenant_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v summus_n regui_fw-la custos_fw-la and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n can_v govern_v themselves_o or_o serve_v the_o king_n that_o of_o idiot_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o of_o lunatic_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n so_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n of_o all_o such_o infant_n who_o ancestor_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n be_v ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o abuse_n which_o too_o often_o happen_v make_v the_o people_n complain_v thereof_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o lay_v aside_o his_o majesty_n be_v vlâ—imus_fw-la haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v as_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v of_o small_a river_n the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o estate_n for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n revert_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n all_o spiritual_a benefice_n for_o want_v of_o presentation_n in_o due_a time_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v elapse_v to_o the_o king_n all_o treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v money_n or_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n find_v and_o the_o owner_n unknown_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o do_v all_o waif_n stray_n wreck_n not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o former_a king_n all_o waste_a ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o property_n be_v not_o know_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n sturgeon_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n be_v
extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o congee_n d'esâ—ire_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n &c_n &c_n the_o king_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o unite_v consolidate_n separate_a enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o limit_n of_o any_o old_a bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v six_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n intend_v to_o do_v at_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o contract_n the_o too_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la nonresidency_a etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v much_o incense_a forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o power_n of_o coinage_n of_o money_n of_o pardon_v all_o criminal_n of_o dispense_n with_o all_o statute_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o not_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n the_o diversity_n between_o these_o term_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v term._n mich._n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o thus_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o coin_v money_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v lawful_a but_o not_o after_o and_o for_o this_o evil_a the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o as_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a yet_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o conformity_n to_o the_o liturgy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o well_o dispense_v with_o all_o those_o penal_a statute_n as_o with_o merchant_n to_o transport_v silver_n wool_n and_o other_o prohibit_v commodity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o bar_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o succession_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v void_a by_o law_n these_o prerogative_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a author_n and_o to_o complete_a this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o superiority_n and_o precedency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o not_o the_o emperor_n omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la yet_o he_o give_v precedency_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la touch_v our_o king_n supremacy_n before_o any_o other_o these_o reason_n be_v offer_v first_o lucius_z king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o constantine_n our_o countryman_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o public_o plant_v christianity_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_a as_o no_o other_o king_n be_v but_o france_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n three_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n navarr_n and_o divers_a other_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o precedency_n among_o christian_a king_n be_v often_o dispute_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n representative_a at_o general_n council_n diet_n public_a treaty_n and_o other_o honourable_a assembly_n at_o coronation_n congratulation_n in_o foreign_a country_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o best_a information_n i_o can_v get_v be_v thus_o state_v as_o to_o england_n next_o to_o the_o imperial_a minister_n the_o french_a take_v place_n as_o be_v the_o large_a realm_n in_o christendom_n and_o most_o noble_a since_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n their_o king_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v undisputable_o the_o right_a of_o our_o english_a king_n so_o enjoy_v for_o hundred_o of_o year_n till_o spain_n grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o indies_n claim_v the_o priority_n yet_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o till_o their_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v elect_v emperor_n but_o after_o his_o resignation_n the_o controversy_n renew_v upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o â—oloign_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1600._o our_o ambassador_n be_v sir_n henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n and_o thomas_n edmond_n esquire_n and_o for_o spain_n balthazer_n de_fw-fr coniga_n ferdinando_n carillo_n io._n ricardett_n and_o lewis_n varreyken_n the_o english_a challenge_v precedency_n as_o due_a to_o they_o before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o time_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o volatteram_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v joint_o refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o adjudge_v to_o england_n the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o old_a award_n or_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o equality_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v up_o neither_o have_v any_o certain_a resolution_n be_v hitherto_o take_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o of_o the_o prince_z chap._n iii_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n quasi_fw-la principalis_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v by_o patent_n and_o other_o ceremony_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n by_o patent_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 36._o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n for_o which_o he_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o westminster_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la walliae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o cantii_n non_fw-la reliquit_fw-la walse_v fol._n 172._o since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o ordinary_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v always_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v reaâ—_n his_o mantle_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o parliament_n be_v once_o more_o double_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n than_o a_o duke_n his_o cap_n of_o state_n indenteâ—â—nd_v his_o coronet_n former_o of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr mix_v but_o since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v solemn_o order_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a
time_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o wales_n be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o england_n and_o become_v part_n thereof_o also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27_o hen._n 8._o c._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o grant_v or_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n also_o power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyer_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n than_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v and_o grant_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o here_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_o leaf_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a humour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light_n afford_v light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o nobleness_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o increase_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o firstbegotten_a and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o edward_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter_n have_v confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o connty_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o say_v by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_z and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o well_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n william_n falconbridge_n and_o john_n stourton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 32._o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n the_o use_n be_v as_o well_o in_o penning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n when_o any_o land_n franchise_n or_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o also_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o long_o since_o that_o form_n have_v be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n and_o many_o year_n past_a the_o king_n patent_n for_o land_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n do_v conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o all_o creation_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o letter_n patent_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o conclude_v his_o testibus_fw-la be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la be_v such_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n must_v take_v cognizance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v he_o be_v head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o business_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n do_v concern_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o namely_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n although_o the_o prince_n by_o express_a word_n have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forestâ—_n 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 11._o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n bishop_n or_o baron_n who_o be_v express_v crompton_n court_n des_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr forest_n 167._o in_o the_o parliament_n 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o king_n child_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v as_o follow_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n on_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n whether_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o prince_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n shall_v be_v the_o prince_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o signory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o in_o token_n of_o the_o prince_n subjection_n he_o do_v not_o upon_o his_o posy_n in_o his_o arm_n disdain_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n i_o dieu_fw-fr i_o serve_v and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o glascoine_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o do_v commit_v the_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n from_o their_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v humble_o submit_v himself_o and_o go_v at_o his_o command_n and_o this_o do_v much_o rejoice_v the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o judge_n so_o bold_a to_o administer_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n the_o exercise_n befit_v prince_n whilst_o they_o be_v young_a be_v chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o adjoyn_v therewith_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o god_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o
of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n &c_n &c_n â—_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n compton_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n deane_n of_o his_o majesty_n chappel_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n brother_n to_o the_o rt._n honorable_n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_fw-fr the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n nathaniel_n crew_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n son_n to_o the_o rt._n honorable_n john_n ld._n crew_n baron_n of_o steane_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n pearson_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n peter_n gunning_n by_o divine_a permission_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a chap._n viii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n many_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n who_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n have_v be_v reverence_v with_o the_o great_a observance_n imaginable_a as_o be_v acknowlede_v by_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o be_v those_o messenger_n send_v and_o particular_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o take_v care_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v either_o clergy_n or_o layman_n both_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o nobility_n and_o commons_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o our_o parliament_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a make_v the_o upper_a house_n the_o commons_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o clergy_n elect_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n who_o once_o have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o temporal_a viz._n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n make_v the_o commons_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o council_n father_n history_n and_o universal_a tradition_n that_o for_o the_o first_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o example_n to_o be_v find_v of_o any_o church_n govern_v by_o any_o authority_n ecclesiastic_a but_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o be_v their_o successor_n in_o christ_n church_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n under_o they_o as_o to_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n the_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n suppression_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o flock_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o salvation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o time_n they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o as_o spiritual_a baron_n take_v place_n of_o temporal_a they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n biscoep_n a_o superintendent_a or_o overseer_n they_o be_v three_o way_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n by_o writ_n patent_n and_o consecration_n they_o precede_v all_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o viscount_n and_o be_v always_o place_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o their_o see_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o former_a time_n be_v endow_v with_o fair_a revenue_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o corrupt_a and_o sinister_a affection_n the_o king_n be_v most_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v sufficient_o endow_v the_o church_n with_o honour_n and_o possession_n many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v likewise_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n as_o coin_v of_o money_n confer_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n thus_o laufranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n of_o privilege_n remain_v some_o belong_v to_o to_o the_o archbishop_n some_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o some_o to_o they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n we_o read_v of_o three_o archbishopric_n in_o england_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v among_o we_o viz._n that_o of_o london_n york_z and_o carleon_n upon_o vske_n but_o christianity_n be_v thence_o expel_v by_o the_o pagan_n the_o succession_n of_o those_o see_v cease_v till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o light_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o the_o blind_a saxon_n which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v plant_v themselves_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o first_o preach_v salvation_n to_o they_o at_o canterbury_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v for_o who_o sake_n they_o remove_v the_o episcopal_n see_v from_o london_n unto_o canterbury_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n place_v another_o archbishop_n at_o â—ork_n which_o two_o province_n include_v england_n and_o wales_n and_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n under_o they_o six_o and_o twenty_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n sixty_o arch-deacon_n five_o hundred_o forty_o four_o prebendary_n many_o rural_a dean_n and_o about_o ten_o thousand_o rector_n and_o vicar_n of_o parish_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a and_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n and_o have_v several_a archbishop_n under_o he_o his_o style_n be_v alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n &_o orbis_fw-la britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la the_o date_n of_o record_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la which_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o see_v near_o one_o thousand_o year_n ago_o whereby_o no_o other_o legate_n or_o nuntio_n from_o rome_n can_v exercise_v any_o legantive_a power_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a licence_n in_o general_a council_n he_o have_v place_n before_o all_o other_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n nor_o be_v he_o respect_v less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o be_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_v and_o rank_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o present_a king_n he_o still_o enjoy_v divers_a considerable_a preeminence_n as_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o a_o national_a synod_n be_v primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la precede_v not_o only_a duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n dei_fw-la gratia_n archiopiscopus_fw-la cantuarii_fw-la write_v himself_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la as_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n other_o bishop_n write_v divina_fw-la permissione_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o duke_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n his_o office_n be_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la archiepisc._n cant._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v five_o pound_n worth_n or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o ten_o pound_n worth_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n by_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o 25._o he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n his_o court_n of_o arch_n of_o audience_n his_o prerogative_n court_n and_o his_o court_n of_o peculiar_o and_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v eight_o chaplain_n which_o be_v more_o by_o two_o than_o a_o duke_n can_v do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o have_v that_o authority_n annex_v to_o his_o see_n he_o have_v all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o province_n till_o the_o year_n 1470._o he_o have_v the_o place_n and_o precedency_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n
all_o true_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o our_o wise_a and_o religious_a ancestor_n call_v to_o their_o general_n council_n or_o wittengemote_a or_o court_n of_o wiseman_n as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o chief_a and_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o by_o their_o place_n and_o profession_n by_o their_o gravity_n learn_v and_o wisdom_n may_v best_o advise_v they_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n acceptable_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o they_o may_v frame_v law_n answerable_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a not_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a thereunto_o and_o touch_v the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n record_n and_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o barony_n be_v ancient_o uncertain_a and_o rentable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o such_o incertainty_n be_v bring_v to_o certainty_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 2._o bracton_n do_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o baron_n temporal_a by_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a here_o again_o to_o remember_v the_o former_a assertion_n of_o bracton_n that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n descend_v to_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v by_o partition_n which_o argue_v likewise_o the_o tenure_n of_o barony_n but_o let_v we_o descend_v to_o other_o authority_n viz._n the_o book-case_n in_o the_o 48_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 30._o sir_n ralph_n everdon'_v case_n by_o which_o case_n of_o law_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o their_o tenure_n aught_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o furthermore_o that_o there_o be_v or_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n read_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 41._o where_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v express_v which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o homage_n do_v of_o every_o baron_n by_o tenure_n whether_o the_o baron_n hold_v by_o a_o whole_a barony_n or_o by_o a_o less_o but_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n alien_a and_o grant_v away_o the_o honour_n castle_n and_o manor_n hold_v by_o barony_n whether_o shall_v such_o alien_a or_o grauntee_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o state_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o not_o or_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o dignity_n of_o baronage_n after_o such_o alienation_n and_o grant_v make_v they_o which_o do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o barony_n by_o tenure_n do_v use_v these_o as_o their_o principal_a motive_n or_o reason_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o barony_n by_o tenure_n than_o the_o alience_n or_o grantee_n of_o such_o honour_n castle_n and_o manor_n so_o hold_v must_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o tenure_n that_o his_o grantor_n or_o feoffer_n before_o hold_v but_o that_o be_v by_o barony_n therefore_o such_o grantee_n must_v hold_v by_o barony_n and_o if_o such_o grant_v or_o alienation_n be_v make_v to_o person_n vulgar_a or_o ignoble_a then_o shall_v such_o tenure_n be_v make_v noble_a which_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o full_a of_o inconveniency_n for_o ornanda_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la dignitate_fw-la domus_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la domo_fw-la dignitas_fw-la vicunque_fw-la quibus_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la honestanda_fw-la milles_n peroration_n 3._o second_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a and_o manife_n stthat_o many_o ancient_a manor_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v hold_v by_o baronage_n and_o be_v the_o head_n of_o barony_n be_v now_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o mean_a gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o neither_o may_v nor_o do_v challenge_n unto_o themselves_o in_o any_o respect_n hereof_o any_o nobility_n without_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n within_o his_o dominion_n three_o some_o ancient_a baron_n there_o be_v that_o have_v alien_v and_o sell_v many_o of_o those_o castle_n and_o manor_n which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronage_n and_o yet_o themselves_o do_v still_o retain_v and_o lawful_o keep_v their_o estate_n dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o have_v be_v and_o usual_o be_v such_o alienation_n notwithstanding_o summon_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o do_v take_v and_o hold_v their_o ancient_a place_n according_o to_o these_o objection_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a unfolding_n the_o sâ—ate_n of_o this_o question_n to_o exhibit_v certain_a necessary_a distinction_n and_o upon_o they_o to_o draw_v true_a and_o infallible_a conclusion_n and_o then_o to_o prove_v they_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n consent_n of_o time_n and_o manifold_a precedent_n which_o do_v the_o answer_n will_v be_v present_o make_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a objection_n first_o therefore_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o hold_v any_o castle_n honour_n or_o manor_n by_o baronage_n do_v alien_a oâ—_n give_v the_o same_o away_o he_o do_v it_o either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o licence_n obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o same_o if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o a_o licence_n than_o the_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o barony_n honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n so_o alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n and_o manor_n â—o_o â—olden_a by_o barony_n and_o so_o alien_v be_v to_o â—e_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o â—aid_a forfeiture_n and_o such_o dignity_n and_o estate_n no_o long_o to_o be_v bear_v and_o continue_v but_o to_o be_v resume_v and_o extinguish_v in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o reason_n therefore_o be_v notable_a if_o we_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o which_o be_v former_o allege_v out_o of_o bracton_n that_o barony_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o suffer_v no_o division_n they_o suffer_v also_o no_o alienation_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a monarch_n for_o so_o shall_v the_o realm_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o base_a person_n ennoble_v without_o desert_n of_o virtue_n or_o prowess_n for_o where_o the_o thing_n so_o alien_v be_v a_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o ordinary_a tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v alienation_n without_o licence_n he_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o whereof_o also_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o and_o for_o further_a proof_n see_v glanvile_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o certain_a land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o bremberway_n be_v alien_v by_o william_n the_o browse_n the_o baron_n thereof_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o same_o judge_n green_n deliver_v this_o for_o law_n first_o that_o parcel_n of_o a_o barony_n or_o earldom_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n can_v be_v alien_v or_o dismember_v without_o his_o licence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o own_o right_a again_o in_o 43_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o office_n that_o william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v lease_v unto_o one_o john_n preston_n for_o his_o life_n a_o manor_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n that_o the_o same_o be_v forfeit_v but_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o bishop_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o several_a scire_fw-la facias_n issue_v out_o against_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o many_o profit_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v alienation_n of_o barony_n without_o licence_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n who_o hold_v any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n by_o barony_n do_v grant_n or_o alien_n the_o same_o by_o licence_n i_o must_v again_o distinguish_v for_o either_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o barony_n honour_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o his_o own_o name_n blood_n and_o issue_n male_a or_o else_o the_o same_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o hereof_o ensue_v this_o second_o conclusion_n or_o assertion_n that_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o barony_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n or_o issue_n male_a
but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o dislike_n or_o other_o cause_n do_v discharge_v any_o of_o they_o from_o their_o attendance_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n can_v retain_v other_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o privilege_n during_o the_o life_n of_o they_o so_o retain_v and_o discharge_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o first_o chaplain_n be_v lawful_o retain_v and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o during_o their_o life_n may_v purchase_v dispensation_n to_o have_v advantage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o service_n and_o attendance_n may_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o retain_v other_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v advance_v chaplain_n without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v defraud_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n must_v be_v strict_o construe_v non-residents_a &_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enactect_v as_o follow_v forasmuch_o as_o by_o quarrel_n make_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o great_a authority_n office_n and_o of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n be_v of_o this_o realm_n have_v ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o undo_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o it_o have_v evident_o appear_v when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o death_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v true_a subject_n be_v have_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v imagine_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v grow_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o household_n servant_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n if_o actual_a deed_n be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o false_a compass_n imagination_n and_o confederacy_n have_v against_o any_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o great_a officer_n in_o his_o household_n and_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v because_o such_o ungodly_a demeanour_n be_v not_o strict_o punish_v before_o that_o any_o actual_a deed_n be_v do_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n ordain_v that_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a authority_n to_o inquire_v by_o twelve_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o check_n roll_n of_o the_o king_n be_v honourable_a household_n if_o any_o person_n admit_v and_o swear_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o his_o name_n put_v in_o the_o check_n roll_n in_o any_o quality_n or_o degree_n whatsoever_o under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o lord_n do_v make_v any_o confederacy_n or_o conspiracy_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n steward_z treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o the_o say_v twelve_o man_n that_o any_o such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v confederated_a or_o conspire_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o he_o so_o find_v by_o the_o enquiry_n be_v put_v thereupon_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n or_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o say_a matter_n according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o he_o put_v in_o trial_n that_o then_o he_o be_v try_v by_o oath_n of_o twelve_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o that_o such_o misdoer_n have_v no_o challenge_n but_o for_o maliace_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o they_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o felon_n attaint_v ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o cap._n 8._o authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o the_o better_a suppress_n of_o riot_n to_o raise_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o liberty_n do_v in_o common_a law_n guide_v in_o many_o other_o case_n nevertheless_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o by_o such_o authority_n command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o nobleman_n to_o attend_v the_o service_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o supplicavit_n against_o a_o nobleman_n in_o that_o case_n do_v return_v that_o he_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o he_o can_v nor_o dare_v not_o arrest_v he_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v for_o such_o his_o return_n for_o by_o the_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o king_n command_n be_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z count_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o liegeman_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v aid_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o which_o to_o his_o office_n appertain_v and_o therefore_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v respite_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o the_o king_n be_v also_o the_o sheriff_n at_o his_o discretion_n may_v levy_v three_o hundred_o man_n if_o need_v be_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o that_o behalf_n the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n be_v as_o follow_v to_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o and_o pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n although_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n yet_o if_o a_o duke_n marquis_n or_o viscount_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v come_v towards_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n they_o also_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o article_n so_o if_o the_o king_n send_v to_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n or_o send_v for_o he_o by_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o by_o privy_a seal_n to_o appear_v before_o his_o council_n or_o send_v for_o he_o by_o letter_n missive_n or_o by_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n because_o that_o they_o come_v at_o the_o king_n command_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o such_o process_n go_v forth_o against_o a_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o do_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v veniens_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o all_o the_o process_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n be_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o process_n out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n also_o lord_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o new_a king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n though_o not_o send_v for_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o warrant_n dormant_a to_o such_o lord_n which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o their_o return_v homeward_o as_o of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o king_n and_o note_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o give_v licence_n to_o kill_v or_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n park_n though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v transiens_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o peer_n shall_v for_o his_o first_o offence_n of_o felony_n though_o he_o can_v read_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o without_o burn_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v divulge_v false_a and_o scandalous_a report_n of_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v until_o he_o bring_v forth_o the_o author_n in_o personal_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n but_o against_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v he_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o any_o to_o deface_v the_o coat_n armour_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n that_o be_v place_v in_o a_o church_n or_o window_n certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o
of_o horeham_n in_o sussex_n esq._n 827_o 29._o 1677._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o cumbermere_n in_o cestr._fw-la kt._n 828_o april_n 7._o francis_z willoughby_z of_o wollaton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n esq._n 829_o july_n 28._o richard_n newdigate_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 830_o sept._n 29._o richard_n cust_n of_o stamford_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq._n 831_o octob._n 8._o francis_n anderton_n of_o lostock_n in_o lancashire_n esq._n 832_o 18_o james_n symeon_n of_o chilworth_n in_o oxfordshire_n esq._n 833_o 25._o james_n poole_n of_o pool_n in_o worrell_n in_o cheshire_n esq._n 834_o dec._n 31._o george_n wharton_n of_o kirkby-kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n esq._n 835_o jan._n 31._o hugh_n ackland_n of_o cullum-iohn_n in_o devonshire_n esq._n 836_o apr._n 22._o francis_n edward_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o shropshire_n esq._n 837_o may_n 8._o sir_n henry_n oxinden_n of_o deane_n in_o kent_n kt._n 838_o 18._o james_n bowyer_n of_o leighthorne_n in_o sussex_n esq._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o henry_n goring_n of_o higden_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esq._n 839_o june_n 29._o ignatius_n vitus_n alias_o white_a of_o limberick_n in_o ireland_n esq._n knights_z of_o the_o bath_n chap._n xx._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n so_o call_v from_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n at_o their_o creation_n be_v common_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a thus_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o 68_o be_v make_v who_o name_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v say_v froysard_n in_o anno_fw-la 1399._o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o to_o add_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o coronation_n create_v 46_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o mr._n selden_n think_v they_o more_o ancient_a but_o that_o great_a antiquary_n elias_n ashmole_n esq_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o constitute_v but_o rather_o restore_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o make_v knight_n for_o former_o knight_n bachelor_n be_v create_v by_o ecclesiastic_n with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o be_v thus_o bring_v again_o into_o use_n and_o make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n they_o have_v ever_o â—ince_n continue_v and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v this_o his_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n assign_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o to_o wear_v their_o robe_n but_o upon_o the_o time_n or_o solemnity_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v except_o the_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o be_v allow_v always_o to_o wear_v across_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o upon_o any_o vacancy_n their_o number_n which_o be_v uncertain_a be_v not_o supply_v they_o be_v create_v with_o much_o noble_a ceremony_n and_o have_v have_v prince_n and_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o fellowship_n the_o particular_a manner_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v mention_v by_o many_o author_n but_o most_o exact_o describe_v and_o illustrate_v with_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n by_o the_o learned_a hand_n of_o william_n dugdale_n esq_n norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o which_o laborious_a piece_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n borrow_v from_o he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o small_a abstract_n of_o their_o ceremony_n when_o one_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n at_o his_o come_n to_o court_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v two_o esquire_n appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o chamber_n without_o more_o see_v he_o that_o day_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v with_o music_n then_o a_o bath_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o barber_n who_o be_v to_o trim_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o bath_n he_o be_v by_o the_o most_o grave_a knight_n there_o present_v instruct_v in_o the_o order_n and_o fee_n of_o chivalry_n the_o music_n play_v to_o his_o chamber_n door_n then_o they_o hear_v the_o music_n shall_v undress_v he_o and_o put_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o music_n cease_v some_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n shall_v say_v be_v this_o a_o honourable_a bath_n unto_o you_o then_o shall_v he_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o bed_n which_o shall_v be_v plain_a and_o without_o curtain_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dry_a they_o shall_v help_v to_o dress_v he_o put_v over_o his_o inward_a garment_n a_o rusâ—et_a robe_n with_o long_a sleeve_n and_o a_o hood_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o a_o hermit_n and_o the_o barber_n shall_v take_v all_o that_o be_v within_o and_o without_o the_o bath_n with_o his_o collar_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o his_o fee_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chapel_n with_o music_n where_o be_v enter_v the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n shall_v be_v entertain_v with_o wine_n and_o spice_n for_o their_o favour_n do_v unto_o he_o then_o they_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o he_o and_o he_o and_o his_o two_o esquire_n and_o a_o priest_n perform_v a_o vigil_n till_o almost_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o offering_n beseech_v god_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n to_o make_v he_o worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n and_o be_v confess_v he_o shall_v with_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n hold_v a_o taper_n till_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o esquire_n to_o hold_v till_o the_o gospel_n be_v end_v and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n shall_v take_v the_o hood_n from_o the_o essquire_n and_o after_o deliver_v it_o again_o till_o the_o gospel_n in_o principio_fw-la and_o at_o the_o beginning_n take_v the_o hood_n again_o and_o give_v he_o the_o taper_n again_o in_o his_o hand_n have_v a_o penny_n ready_a near_o the_o candlestick_n at_o the_o word_n verbum_fw-la caro_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o esquire_n kneel_v shall_v offer_v the_o taper_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o a_o penny_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v he_o shall_v be_v conduct_v to_o his_o chamber_n for_o some_o repose_n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v and_o then_o he_o be_v dress_v and_o attend_v into_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o his_o reception_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o girdle_n of_o white_a leather_n without_o buckles_n have_v a_o coif_n on_o his_o head_n mantle_v of_o silk_n over_o a_o kirtle_n of_o red_a tartarin_n tie_v with_o a_o lace_n of_o white_a silk_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lace_n and_o this_o attire_n be_v the_o chandler_n fee_n then_o he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o knight_n on_o horseback_n to_o the_o king_n hall_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o and_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n meet_v he_o do_v desire_v he_o to_o alight_v the_o marshal_n shall_v take_v his_o horse_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o high_a and_o second_o table_n with_o his_o sword_n be_v hold_v upright_o before_o he_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o hall_n do_v ask_v for_o the_o sword_n and_o spur_n which_o the_o chamberlain_n shall_v take_v and_o show_v the_o king_n who_o take_v the_o right_a spur_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a person_n there_o wish_v he_o to_o put_v it_o on_o the_o esquire_n which_o be_v do_v a_o knight_n put_v on_o the_o left_a spur_n then_o the_o king_n take_v the_o sword_n which_o he_o girt_n about_o he_o and_o put_v his_o arm_n about_o his_o neck_n say_v be_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n and_o after_o kiss_v he_o then_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chapel_n and_o kneel_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n lie_v on_o the_o high_a altar_n he_o promise_v to_o maintain_v the_o rite_n of_o holy_a church_n until_o his_o death_n and_o ungirt_a his_o sword_n with_o great_a devotion_n he_o offer_v it_o there_o to_o god_n then_o at_o his_o go_v out_o the_o king_n master_n cook_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o take_v off_o his_o spur_n shall_v say_v i_o the_o king_n master_n cook_n be_o come_v to_o receive_v thy_o spur_n for_o my_o fee_n and_o if_o you_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v back_o your_o spur_n from_o your_o heel_n then_o he_o be_v conduct_v
know_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v receive_v he_o he_o be_v accessary_a also_o when_o the_o king_n do_v summon_v his_o parliament_n writ_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n in_o this_o form_n rex_n vicecom_v n._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o asseâ—su_fw-la nostri_fw-la concilii_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm._fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la proxime_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o prox_n comit._n tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenendi_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la praed_fw-we duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magisidover_n &_o discretos_fw-la com._n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n &_o electionem_fw-la &_o part_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_n see_v the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 15._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v notable_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o else_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n sufficient_a of_o freehold_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la liethâ—_n against_o they_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n but_o the_o law_n have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o knight_n sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o knight_n without_o land_n therefore_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v of_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n howsoever_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a and_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o marshal_n affair_n the_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o knight_n in_o legal_a proceed_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n as_o the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o nobleman_n have_v yet_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n that_o title_n be_v give_v they_o and_o if_o in_o any_o action_n they_o be_v not_o call_v lady_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o surplusage_n because_o domina_fw-la be_v general_a to_o woman_n as_o domini_fw-la to_o men._n so_o where_o woman_n after_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la for_o lady_n or_o dame_n and_o with_o we_o ancient_o marriageable_a woman_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la and_o in_o our_o old_a english_a leet_n dame_n first_o domine_fw-la be_v often_o use_v for_o woman_n general_o as_o a_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n be_v not_o out_o of_o fashion_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o with_o the_o french_a as_o also_o among_o the_o italian_n domina_fw-la for_o they_o be_v familiar_a but_o if_o she_o be_v name_v comitessa_n or_o baronessa_n whereas_o she_o be_v no_o countess_n or_o baroness_n in_o law_n then_o without_o question_n the_o name_n of_o she_o so_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 21._o knight_n be_v free_v from_o cart-taking_a that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacobi_fw-la cap._n 27._o it_o seem_v that_o knight_n son_n may_v keep_v greyhound_n and_o setting-dog_n and_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n and_o partridge_n in_o though_o they_o can_v expend_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o son_n of_o knight_n be_v except_v observation_n concern_v knight_n bachelor_n a_o baronet_n can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n that_o knight_n have_v from_o cart-taking_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 23._o a_o baronet_n son_n can_v keep_v a_o greyhound_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 27._o unless_o he_o have_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quâ—re_fw-la see_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o quaere_fw-la whither_o the_o baronet_n addition_n do_v abate_v any_o action_n if_o one_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n it_o free_v he_o from_o wardship_n but_o contra_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o leet_n which_o baronet_n be_v not_o note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o chap._n 24._o the_o court_n of_o ward_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n and_o other_o dependence_n upon_o the_o court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o be_v repeal_v the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 6._o 33_o car._n 22._o a_o knight_n batchelor_n be_v a_o title_n as_o before_o note_v borrow_v from_o horsemanship_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 500_o near_o which_o time_n king_n arthur_n reign_v in_o england_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o sir_n william_n segar_n book_n of_o honour_n military_n and_o civil_a page_n 53._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n command_v a_o stage_n or_o scaffold_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n or_o some_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o to_o which_o place_n the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o be_v come_v be_v forthwith_o place_v on_o a_o silver_n chair_n adorn_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o healthy_a body_n and_o able_a to_o undergo_v the_o travel_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o credible_a witness_n he_o can_v produce_v to_o affirm_v the_o same_o then_o the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o knight_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v before_o god_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a book_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o fight_v against_o this_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o bestow_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o collar_n device_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arms._n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n and_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n widow_n orphan_n and_o distress_a woman_n and_o you_o shall_v shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o any_o war_n wherein_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v my_o author_n further_o say_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n say_v god_n and_o st._n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v to_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a lady_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o begird_v a_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n which_o be_v do_v four_o honourable_a knight_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n be_v past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o rich_a seat_n place_v on_o a_o ascent_n where_o they_o seat_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o his_o left_a then_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n also_o sit_v down_o upon_o other_o seat_n three_o descent_n under_o the_o king_n and_o be_v all_o thus_o seat_v they_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o delicate_a banquet_n or_o collation_n and_o so_o the_o
a._n 1351._o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o short_o after_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o commemoration_n of_o so_o happy_a a_o union_n the_o prince_n institute_v this_o order_n into_o which_o be_v enroll_v seventy_o of_o the_o noble_a lord_n in_o naples_n together_o with_o some_o stranger_n their_o habit_n appoint_v they_o be_v a_o white_a garment_n and_o their_o ensign_n be_v a_o knot_n intermix_v with_o gold_n but_o this_o order_n expire_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o founder_n knight_n of_o the_o argonaut_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o naples_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1382._o by_o charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v much_o want_v among_o the_o neopolitan_n but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o amity_n among_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v inveâ—â—ed_v with_o the_o say_a honour_n their_o ensign_n appoint_v they_o by_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o ship_n toâ—â—ed_v in_o a_o storm_n with_o this_o motto_n non_fw-la credo_fw-la tempori_fw-la their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a garment_n and_o their_o great_a feast_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o that_o stately_a church_n build_v by_o st._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o settle_v a_o revenue_n thereon_o upon_o his_o death_n it_o become_v disuse_v knight_n of_o the_o ermyn_v in_o naples_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v end_v the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o john_n of_o lorain_n duke_n of_o calabria_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n marinus_n marcianus_n duke_n of_o sessa_o and_o prince_n of_o rosiano_n have_v raise_v a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o and_o intend_v to_o kill_v he_o when_o they_o be_v together_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o 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to_o make_v brave_a soldier_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v prizeworthy_a also_o if_o at_o the_o length_n be_v satisfy_v with_o gain_n as_o it_o have_v often_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o haven_n so_o it_o change_v from_o the_o haven_n into_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n account_v it_o a_o abuse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o occupy_v publicum_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la common_a buy_v and_o sell_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o a_o negotiation_n which_o be_v retail_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o open_a shop_n and_o to_o a_o function_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v mercery_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o to_o play_v the_o chapman_n and_o not_o to_o navigation_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v the_o only_a laudable_a part_n of_o all_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o again_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 6._o and_o merton_n chap._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o discouragement_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n i_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o only_a as_o profess_a handycraft_n or_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o but_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o tradesman_n it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o henry_n the_o eight_o think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o he_o when_o he_o quit_v his_o queen_n to_o take_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n bullen_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chap._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v procure_v especial_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o gentleman_n for_o the_o preservation_n 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and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n place_v their_o child_n in_o those_o inn_n though_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o have_v they_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o have_v they_o live_v by_o the_o practice_n thereof_o but_o only_o upon_o their_o parent_n allowance_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o cheap_a gentility_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o you_o look_v more_o strict_o unto_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o you_o will_v find_v it_o more_o honourable_a for_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o qualify_v have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o none_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v think_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o make_v they_o their_o companion_n therefore_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o privilege_n due_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n as_o i_o find_v they_o collect_v out_o of_o sir_n john_n ferne_n sir_n william_n segar_n mr._n carter_n in_o his_o analysis_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o good_a author_n it_o be_v thus_o find_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n 1._o pro_fw-la honore_fw-la sustinendo_fw-la if_o a_o churl_n or_o peasant_n do_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o gentleman_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n in_o law_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la but_o if_o by_o one_o gentleman_n to_o another_o the_o combat_n be_v ancient_o allow_v 2._o in_o equal_a crime_n a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v punishable_a with_o more_o favour_n than_o the_o churl_n provide_v the_o crime_n be_v not_o heresy_n treason_n or_o excessive_a contumacy_n 3._o the_o many_o observance_n and_o ceremonial_a respect_n that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o by_o the_o churl_n or_o ungentle_a 4._o in_o give_v evidence_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v more_o authentic_a than_o a_o clown_n 5._o in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n 6._o a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o base_a service_n imposition_n and_o duty_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a 7._o a_o â—â—ntleman_n condemn_v to_o death_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v â—anged_v but_o behead_v and_o his_o examination_n take_v without_o torture_n 8._o to_o take_v down_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o any_o gentleman_n to_o deface_v his_o monument_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o any_o ensign_n of_o the_o deceased_a noble_a be_v as_o to_o lay_v buffet_n on_o the_o face_n of_o he_o if_o alive_a and_o punishment_n be_v due_a according_o 9_o a_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n quia_fw-la conditione_n â—mpares_v many_o other_o be_v the_o privilege_n due_a to_o gentleman_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o