many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o the_o utmost_a can_v leave_v their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o stately_a house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v late_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n or_o be_v haunt_v with_o some_o devil_n or_o hobgoblin_n and_o employ_v their_o expense_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_o lay_v out_o in_o hospitality_n in_o treatment_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n &_o some_o of_o our_o prodigal_a gentry_n expend_v fifty_o threescore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n can_v give_v it_o away_o after_o twice_o or_o thrice_o wear_v to_o a_o pimp_n sycophant_n or_o flatter_a servant_n and_o lose_v two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o night_n at_o dice_n or_o card_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o needle_n work_n band_n and_o expend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o periwig_n and_o all_o the_o rack_a revenue_n either_o lay_v out_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o wife_n who_o vie_v who_o shall_v spend_v most_o in_o the_o wicked_a and_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o a_o detestable_a luxury_n and_o as_o if_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n not_o as_o former_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o lady_n service_n and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o leave_v they_o estate_n to_o play_v the_o madman_n withal_o do_v make_v sin_n the_o only_a errand_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o by_o their_o prodigal_a expense_n and_o confine_v themselves_o to_o some_o few_o dish_n of_o meat_n dress_v at_o the_o common_a cook_n in_o london_n do_v leave_v their_o footboy_n and_o servant_n so_o little_a of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o be_v glad_a with_o the_o bone_n and_o scrap_n which_o will_v have_v be_v better_o bestow_v upon_o beggar_n and_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o master_n can_v do_v no_o miracle_n nor_o multiply_v loaf_n of_o bread_n or_o fish_n but_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n demean_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o honourable_a noble_a and_o christian_a way_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n expense_n in_o housekeep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o when_o money_n be_v scarce_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o account_n from_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n unto_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n be_v in_o the_o buttery_n pantry_n and_o kitchen_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v pay_v for_o 6800_o stock-fish_n so_o call_v and_o for_o dry_a fish_n as_o ling_n haberdine_n etc._n etc._n 41_o l._n 6_o s._n 7_o d._n for_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o ton_n and_o one_o pipe_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o one_o ton_n of_o white_a wine_n 104_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n give_v costly_a livery_n of_o fur_n and_o purple_a to_o baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o pay_v in_o that_o year_n 623_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n to_o divers_a earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o fe_n the_o housekeep_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o then_o mean_a or_o ignoble_a when_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n london_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o elder_a be_v by_o inquisition_n find_v to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o at_o his_o several_a house_n or_o manor_n 28000_o sheep_n 1000_o ox_n and_o steer_n 1200_o cow_n with_o their_o calf_n 2000_o hog_n 300_o bullock_n 40_o ton_n of_o wine_n 600_o bacon_n 80_o carcase_n of_o martilmas_n beef_n 600_o mutton_n in_o the_o larder_n and_o 10_o ton_n of_o cider_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v in_o his_o house_n oftentimes_o six_o ox_n eat_v at_o a_o breakfast_n and_o every_o tavern_n be_v full_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o he_o that_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n in_o his_o house_n may_v have_v there_o so_o much_o sodden_a and_o roast_n as_o he_o can_v prick_v and_o carry_v upon_o a_o long_a dagger_n cardinal_n woolsey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v no_o small_a house_n when_o as_o his_o master_n cook_n in_o the_o privy_a kitchen_n go_v daily_o in_o velvet_n and_o satin_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n have_v two_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o dresser_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o spicery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o ordinary_a scullery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o silver_n scullery_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o pastery_n and_o two_o pastery_n man_n under_o they_o in_o the_o scald_a house_n a_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n in_o the_o buttery_n two_o yeoman_n groom_n and_o two_o page_n in_o the_o pantery_n two_o yeoman_n and_o in_o the_o waferie_n two_o yeoman_n nicholas_n west_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v continual_o in_o his_o house_n one_o hundred_o servant_n give_v to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n than_o a_o allowance_n for_o a_o gentleman_n servant_n but_o now_o by_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o illegal_a rise_n and_o exaction_n of_o servant_n wage_n not_o the_o half_a of_o a_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n wage_n and_o to_o the_o other_o 40_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n four_o yard_n of_o broad_a cloth_n for_o his_o winter_n gown_n and_o for_o his_o summer_n coat_n three_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o daily_o give_v at_o his_o gate_n beside_o bread_n and_o drink_n warm_a meat_n for_o two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v 220_o man_n in_o checque_fw-fr roll_n feed_v sixty_o eight_o age_a person_n twice_o every_o day_n beside_o all_o comer_n appoint_v thrice_o a_o week_n for_o his_o deal_a day_n and_o every_o good_a friday_n give_v unto_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o poor_a man_n meat_n drink_v and_o money_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o charity_n as_o mr._n john_n stow_n well_o observe_v serve_v twice_o every_o day_n at_o his_o gaâ—â—_n two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n with_o bread_n meat_n and_o drink_v sufficient_a all_o the_o gentry_n make_v it_o to_o be_v their_o honour_n in_o their_o lesser_a orb_n to_o measure_v their_o action_n by_o those_o as_o good_a and_o honourable_a pattern_n and_o proportionable_a to_o their_o hospitality_n and_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o then_o nobility_n be_v the_o number_n of_o their_o servant_n in_o their_o house_n at_o home_n or_o in_o their_o journey_n or_o ride_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n son_n of_o england_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o breed_n education_n and_o way_n to_o preferment_n to_o serve_v or_o retain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o give_v of_o livery_n or_o badge_n 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o suspicion_n which_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v of_o their_o greatness_n and_o popularity_n the_o great_a so_o call_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o ride_v with_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o red_a jacket_n embroider_v with_o ragged_a staff_n before_o and_o behind_o thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n usual_o ride_v with_o many_o gentleman_n before_o he_o with_o coat_n guard_v with_o velvet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o yeoman_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o livery_n not_o guard_v william_n paulet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n do_v ride_v with_o a_o great_a attendance_n in_o livery_n and_o give_v great_a relief_n at_o his_o gate_n and_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n do_v the_o like_a london_n john_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-mi earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n against_o livery_n and_o retainer_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o turn_v against_o one_o of_o his_o high_o deserve_v ancecestor_n as_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n be_v accustom_v to_o ride_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n to_o his_o city_n house_n at_o london_n stone_n with_o eighty_o gentleman_n in_o tawny_a velvet_n livery_n or_o coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n before_o he_o and_o one_o hundred_o tall_a yeoman_n in_o the_o like_a livery_n of_o cloth_n follow_v he_o with_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o blue_n bear_v embroider_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_a
pleist_n all_o roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr navy_n soit_fw-fr maintain_v &_o guard_v a_o greindre_fw-fr ease_n et_fw-fr profit_n que_fw-fr fair_a se_fw-la poet_n resp._n eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la the_o commons_o desire_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o no_o pourveyance_n be_v but_o where_o payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o take_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o that_o his_o ordinance_n be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v grant_v resp._n it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o he_o that_o find_v himself_o grieve_a shall_v pursue_v it_o and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v he_o 47_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o statute_n make_v whereby_o buyer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v pay_v ready_o may_v stand_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v impeach_v for_o resist_v they_o therein_o the_o statute_n therefore_o provide_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o who_o will_v complain_v shall_v be_v hear_v resp._n eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la that_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o their_o mariner_n may_v be_v pay_v their_o wage_n from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n resp._n take_v of_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o for_o necessity_n and_o payment_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a as_o heretofore_o they_o pray_v that_o master_n of_o ship_n may_v have_v allowance_n for_o their_o tackle_n wear_v in_o the_o king_n service_n resp._n such_o allowance_n have_v not_o be_v heretofore_o make_v 50_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n carriage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o household_n may_v be_v of_o cart_n and_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o commons_o therewith_o resp._n the_o king_n know_v not_o how_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o if_o they_o be_v he_o will_v charge_v the_o steward_n and_o officer_n to_o make_v redress_n the_o commons_o of_o norfolk_n require_v that_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o their_o country_n for_o sheep_n take_v by_o the_o pourveyor_n far_o under_o the_o price_n against_o the_o statute_n this_o bill_n be_v otherwise_o answer_v within_o the_o bill_n of_o buyer_n resp._n the_o commons_o of_o devon_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v for_o victual_n take_v of_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n whilst_o he_o lay_v there_o of_o long_a time_n for_o passage_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o protection_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o passenger_n to_o take_v any_o victual_n ooher_o then_o for_o present_a pay_n let_v the_o offender_n for_o time_n past_o pay_n and_o answer_v and_o for_o to_o come_v the_o king_n will_v provide_v resp._n 50_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n pourveyor_n take_v of_o the_o provision_n the_o clergy_n and_o cause_v they_o also_o to_o make_v carriage_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v 2._o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n service_n may_v be_v consider_v for_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o mariner_n may_v have_v the_o like_a wage_n as_o archer_n have_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v 2_o r._n 2._o resp._n the_o commons_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n show_v how_o by_o take_v up_o their_o mariner_n the_o spaniard_n late_o burn_v all_o their_o ship_n and_o otherwise_o much_o endamage_v they_o and_o the_o like_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o therefore_o pray_v remedy_n may_v be_v have_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n will_v provide_v remedy_n therefore_o resp._n 3._o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o appoint_v by_o commission_n such_o as_o shall_v inquire_v by_o all_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o well_o of_o his_o household_n as_o otherwise_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o his_o estate_n and_o royalty_n always_o save_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v until_o the_o next_o parliament_n resp._n that_o every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o reward_n for_o every_o ton_n weight_n for_o such_o his_o vessel_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o to_o serve_v the_o the_o king_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o his_o service_n three_o shilling_n four_o penâ—_n begin_n the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n or_o place_n appoint_v 5_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o make_v recapitulation_n of_o their_o request_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o ordinance_n concern_v pourveyor_n whereto_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o his_o charge_n be_v great_a as_o well_o concern_v sundry_a particular_n there_o utter_v as_o like_a to_o be_v great_a for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o which_o lady_n be_v new_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o which_o charge_v the_o king_n have_v not_o in_o treasure_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n 6_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o pourveyor_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o ready_a payment_n may_v be_v make_v resp._n the_o statute_n therefore_o make_v shall_v be_v observe_v 2_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o every_o ship_n take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n service_n may_v towards_o her_o apparel_n take_v for_o every_o quarter_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o ton_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o pourveyor_n and_o buyer_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v yearly_o view_v once_o or_o often_o by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n therefore_o appoint_v may_v be_v observe_v resp._n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v 10_o r._n 2._o that_o every_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n serve_v the_o king_n may_v have_v for_o every_o quarter_n service_n of_o the_o same_o his_o ship_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n of_o every_o ton_n leight_a or_o little_a ship_n the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o his_o counsel_n to_o be_v consider_v resp._n 14_o r._n 2._o they_o require_v remedy_n against_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n the_o admiral_n shall_v appoint_v they_o to_o take_v reasonable_a wage_n or_o punish_v they_o resp._n 17_o r._n 2._o pray_v that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o officer_n in_o london_n who_o exact_a of_o drover_n bring_v cattle_n into_o smithfield_n the_o three_o beast_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o before_o the_o council_n resp._n 20_o r._n 3._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n upon_o which_o particular_a the_o king_n seem_v much_o offend_v say_v he_o will_v be_v free_a therein_o and_o that_o the_o commons_o thereby_o commit_v offence_n against_o he_o and_o his_o dignity_n which_o he_o will_v the_o lord_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o their_o speaker_n be_v charge_v to_o declare_v the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o exhibit_v the_o say_a bill_n which_o have_v do_v and_o the_o bill_n deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o come_v before_o the_o king_n show_v themselves_o of_o heavy_a cheer_n and_o declare_v they_o mean_v no_o harm_n submit_v and_o crave_v pardon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n hexey_n a_o clergyman_n who_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n be_v by_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n pardon_v for_o life_n and_o order_v to_o be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n steward_n of_o the_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v only_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n of_o every_o ship_n of_o wine_n come_v to_o any_o port_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prize_n resp._n it_o shall_v be_v as_o heretofore_o 6_o h._n 4._o that_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n serve_v the_o king_n may_v have_v allowance_n of_o every_o ton_n weight_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o quarter_n towards_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n resp._n the_o statute_n therefore_o appoint_v shall_v be_v observe_v 7_o &_o 8_o h._n 4._o that_o all_o the_o statute_n touch_v buyer_n and_o pourveyor_n may_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o victual_n take_v by_o the_o king_n pourveyor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o
the_o sovereignty_n &_o majesty_n of_o king_n there_o will_v be_v add_v &_o bring_v to_o those_o heap_n of_o evil_n another_o of_o no_o small_a detriment_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wage_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o servant_n who_o be_v hitherto_o pay_v and_o encourage_v more_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o their_o table_n and_o diet_n and_o some_o fee_n and_o avail_v allow_v they_o out_o of_o it_o then_o by_o the_o yearly_a wage_n and_o pension_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o give_v of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o be_v then_o esteem_v sufficient_a for_o his_o great_a and_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o servant_n be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o honour_n worship_n and_o reputation_n be_v and_o will_v be_v now_o without_o those_o diet_n fee_n and_o allowance_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o apparel_n and_o victual_n and_o the_o wage_n and_o keep_n of_o their_o own_o servant_n and_o manner_n of_o livelihood_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o which_o be_v to_o stand_v before_o prince_n be_v by_o allowance_n and_o pattern_n of_o holy_a writ_n to_o be_v more_o then_o ordinary_o diet_v apparel_v and_o clothe_v too_o petit_fw-la and_o unworthy_a for_o a_o king_n to_o give_v or_o for_o such_o his_o servant_n to_o take_v and_o without_o any_o possibility_n of_o a_o comely_a and_o decent_a maintenance_n and_o subsistence_n in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o king_n which_o require_v a_o more_o honourable_a and_o well_o accoutre_v retinue_n than_o any_o of_o his_o nobility_n gentry_n or_o subject_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n yearly_a fee_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n beside_o his_o table_n 123_o l._n 14_o s._n the_o cofferer_n fee_n beside_o his_o table_n 100_o l._n carver_n fifty_o mark_n a_o piece_n cupbearer_n fifty_o mark_n a_o piece_n the_o page_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n 14_o l._n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewry_n fee_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la sergeant_n of_o the_o bakehouse_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la sergeant_n of_o the_o pantry_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la seven_o yeoman_n five_o pound_n a_o piece_n groom_n fee_fw-mi 2_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n two_o page_n forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la sergeant_n of_o the_o pastry_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la sergeant_n of_o the_o poultry_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la clark_n fee_fw-mi 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n four_o yeoman_n pourveyor_n 7_o l._n 13._o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o boil_a house_n fifty_o pound_n a_o piece_n three_o groom_n 2_o â—_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n two_o page_n forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n clark_n fee_fw-mi 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n sergeant_n of_o the_o woodyard_n 11_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o small_a yearly_a pension_n to_o the_o great_a and_o other_o officer_n before_o mention_v as_o they_o be_v term_v above_o stair_n be_v make_v out_o and_o supply_v by_o some_o other_o fee_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o other_o profit_n and_o emolument_n by_o suit_n and_o request_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o officer_n or_o servant_n below_o stair_n as_o they_o be_v call_v have_v their_o office_n and_o place_n enlarge_v by_o some_o avail_v and_o allowance_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o these_o particular_n viz._n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewrie_n have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi all_o diaper_n spend_v by_o the_o king_n only_o damn_a or_o damnify_v the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bakehouse_n all_o the_o bran_n come_v and_o arise_v of_o all_o the_o wheat_n bake_v for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v find_v all_o bolt_a clothes_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o pantry_n the_o cover-pan_n drink_v towel_n and_o other_o linen_n clothes_n dampen_v the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n the_o empty_a cask_n of_o wine_n spend_v and_o cupboard_n clothes_v damnify_v the_o yeoman_n trayer_n have_v for_o his_o fee_n all_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o wine_n within_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o chime_v of_o all_o the_o wine_n spend_v and_o all_o the_o wine_n shed_v with_o draw_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o bottle_n all_o the_o drink_a towel_n dampen_v or_o damnify_v the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o pastery_n be_v to_o have_v by_o like_o ancient_a custom_n the_o bran_n of_o the_o meal_n spend_v the_o leg_n of_o beef_n at_o four_o principal_a feast_n in_o the_o year_n only_o and_o all_o the_o leg_n of_o mutton_n bake_v through_o the_o year_n strike_v in_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o grey_a coney_n skin_n from_o alhallontide_n to_o shrovetide_n the_o clerk_n have_v all_o the_o black_a and_o dun_a coney_n skin_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o accatrie_n the_o head_n of_o the_o ox_n the_o tongue_n midriff_n panch_n and_o four_o foot_n the_o yeoman_n and_o groom_n have_v the_o belly-peice_n sticking-peice_n and_o rump_n of_o the_o ox_n the_o sheep_n head_n gather_v and_o calf_n foot_n the_o boil_a house_n have_v for_o fee_n the_o drip_a of_o the_o roast_a the_o strip_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o brisket_n and_o sirloin_n piece_n of_o beif_n and_o the_o grease_n come_v of_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o beif_n out_o of_o the_o lead_n be_v in_o the_o kettle_n or_o pan_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o woodyard_n all_o the_o small_a tap_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n fall_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o fee_n allowance_n and_o avail_n be_v not_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o be_v have_v or_o take_v without_o the_o comptrolment_n and_o view_n of_o the_o clerk_n comptroller_n or_o the_o clerk_n in_o every_o office_n and_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o parallel_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v allow_v unto_o their_o servant_n for_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n as_o to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o cast_n or_o override_v horse_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o park_n the_o umbles_n shoulder_n and_o skin_n of_o deer_n a_o fee_n of_o ten_o shilling_n permit_v to_o be_v take_v of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o buck_n or_o do_v give_v they_o and_o the_o browse_n and_o windfall_a wood_n to_o servant_n the_o go_v of_o some_o horse_n or_o sheep_n in_o their_o ground_n to_o cook_n the_o kitchen-stuff_n and_o to_o butler_n the_o chip_n and_o waste_a bread_n and_o beer_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o diverse_a of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o servant_n eik_v and_o piece_a out_o by_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o grace_n in_o some_o piece_n of_o plate_n give_v to_o they_o for_o new_a year_n gift_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o same_o or_o something_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v and_o be_v every_o year_n retain_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o what_o be_v give_v by_o he_o unto_o diverse_a of_o his_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o household_n officer_n and_o servant_n amount_v unto_o above_o one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o account_n sign_v with_o the_o sign_n manual_n of_o that_o king_n communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o mr._n thomas_n falconbridge_n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n scacâ—ar_n very_o well_o skill_v in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o ancient_a roll_n and_o record_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o many_o other_o allowance_n and_o some_o permission_n and_o connivence_n to_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o king_n in_o their_o household_n affair_n train_n and_o attendant_n which_o will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v allow_v or_o permit_v and_o will_v cost_v the_o king_n as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o wage_n or_o other_o pension_n if_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o will_v need_v to_o be_v if_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o livelihood_n do_v not_o so_o exceed_o and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o reason_n surpass_v the_o ancient_a wage_n and_o pension_n of_o the_o court_n which_o may_v escape_v any_o either_o the_o severe_a censure_n or_o sullen_a murmur_n of_o some_o of_o the_o people_n when_o as_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o king_n wage_n and_o reward_n to_o and_o upon_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n betwixt_o what_o be_v heretofore_o to_o make_v no_o great_a a_o retrospect_n than_o one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o
some_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o after_o generation_n in_o perpetuity_n when_o some_o family_n may_v be_v forever_o make_v happy_a as_o one_o be_v in_o a_o progress_n of_o king_n james_n when_o a_o careful_a gentlewoman_n with_o her_o seven_o young_a child_n have_v too_o small_a a_o estate_n to_o educate_v they_o be_v purposely_o place_v in_o a_o stand_v where_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n and_o pleasant_o tender_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o hen_n with_o her_o seven_o chicken_n give_v his_o princely_a charity_n and_o bounty_n the_o opportunity_n to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o service_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o bring_v either_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o to_o great_a preferment_n when_o poor_a people_n or_o their_o child_n be_v lame_a or_o disease_v with_o the_o sickness_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o otherwise_o tedious_a journey_n and_o charge_n in_o go_v to_o london_n their_o abode_n there_o and_o return_v home_o which_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o their_o parish_n to_o furnish_v will_v come_v to_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o cart_n take_v and_o pourveyance_n do_v cost_v they_o when_o our_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n shall_v be_v itinerant_a and_o the_o good_a angel_n shall_v yearly_o ride_v his_o circuit_n to_o bring_v blessing_n and_o cure_n to_o those_o that_o need_v it_o and_o where_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o uncover_v the_o roof_n of_o any_o house_n to_o let_v down_o the_o sick_a in_o their_o bed_n to_o be_v heal_v all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o progress_n or_o residence_n bring_v to_o all_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v near_o it_o the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o her_o adjacent_a and_o neighbour_n province_n will_v purchase_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n than_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o do_v or_o do_v ever_o yearly_o amount_v unto_o and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a and_o glad_a gainer_n by_o it_o will_v be_v most_o cheerful_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o carry_v or_o remove_v his_o travail_a good_n or_o utensil_n from_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a house_n at_o his_o no_o contemptible_a or_o unreasonable_a rate_n or_o price_n oâ—_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n or_o town_n of_o shrowsbury_n with_o their_o adjacent_a border_a shire_n will_v in_o the_o prospect_n or_o certain_a gain_n of_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o discontent_a or_o trouble_v at_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o such_o a_o enrich_a staple_n comfort_n which_o every_o man_n may_v believe_v when_o as_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o england_n as_o well_o as_o to_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n who_o can_v apprehend_v how_o much_o relief_n a_o old_a fashion_a english_a gentleman_n house_n for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o rich_a hospitable_a good_a man_n and_o those_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o god_n long_o continue_v mercy_n and_o patience_n do_v think_v they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n or_o well_o educate_v if_o they_o do_v not_o swear_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v god_n damn_v i_o and_o the_o devil_n take_v i_o and_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o estate_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v the_o prey_n and_o business_n of_o tailor_n vintner_n cook_n pimp_n flatterer_n and_o all_o that_o may_v consume_v they_o be_v unto_o two_o or_o three_o cottage_n or_o poor_a people_n house_n near_o unto_o it_o what_o small_a village_n and_o town_n and_o how_o mean_a unfrequented_a and_o poor_a oxford_n and_o cambridge_n be_v before_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o famous_a university_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o they_o how_o many_o village_n and_o some_o borough_n town_n have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o the_o warmth_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o woodstock_n etc._n etc._n how_o many_o have_v be_v build_v or_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n as_o evesham_n reding_n bangor_n st._n alban_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o bishop_n house_n as_o croyden_n lambeth_n etc._n etc._n though_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v at_o the_o first_o design_v &_o intend_v for_o solitude_n how_o many_o great_a town_n and_o village_n in_o middlesex_n essex_n and_o kent_n have_v be_v more_o then_o in_o other_o county_n more_o remote_a build_v or_o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n at_o london_n and_o the_o port_n town_n and_o conveniency_n for_o ship_n how_o many_o farmer_n in_o berkshire_n and_o other_o county_n near_o london_n have_v more_o than_o in_o those_o far_a distant_a convert_v their_o barn_n into_o gentleman_n hall_n or_o stately_a house_n and_o begin_v their_o gentility_n with_o great_a and_o plentiful_a revenue_n to_o support_v it_o what_o address_n or_o suit_n be_v often_o make_v to_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o transfer_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o assize_n from_o some_o city_n or_o shire_n town_n to_o some_o other_o town_n in_o the_o county_n to_o help_v or_o do_v they_o some_o good_a by_o the_o resort_n and_o company_n which_o come_v to_o the_o assize_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o at_o maidstone_n and_o not_o at_o canterbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n at_o woolverhampton_n not_o at_o stafford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o keep_v term_n in_o a_o time_n of_o pestilence_n and_o adjornment_n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n hertford_n or_o reding_n &_o how_o like_o a_o antwerp_n or_o the_o skeleton_n or_o ruin_n of_o a_o forsake_a city_n the_o suburb_n of_o london_n now_o the_o great_a and_o beautiful_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o thence_o or_o discontinue_v how_o many_o thousand_o family_n will_v be_v undo_v and_o ruin_v and_o how_o those_o stately_a building_n will_v for_o want_v of_o that_o daily_a comfort_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o it_o moulder_v and_o sink_v down_o inter_fw-la rudera_fw-la under_o its_o daily_a ruin_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o grass_n to_o cover_v and_o surmount_v they_o and_o turn_v the_o new_a troy_n if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o fable_n into_o that_o of_o the_o old_a which_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n very_o well_o understand_v when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o infancy_n of_o those_o blessing_n and_o riches_n which_o since_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o city_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v it_o to_o be_v their_o darling_n or_o royal_a chamber_n that_o king_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o they_o as_o beside_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n their_o liberty_n seize_v their_o mayor_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o diverse_a alderman_n and_o substantial_a citizen_n arrest_v he_o remove_v his_o court_n from_o london_n where_o not_o long_o before_o at_o a_o solemn_a juste_n or_o tourney_n he_o have_v keep_v open_a house_n for_o all_o comer_n they_o most_o humble_o and_o submissive_o pacify_v â—im_n and_o procure_v his_o return_n to_o so_o great_a a_o joy_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o they_o receive_v he_o with_o four_o hundred_o of_o their_o citizen_n on_o horseback_n clad_v all_o in_o one_o liveâ—y_n and_o present_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o many_o rich_a gift_n all_o which_o and_o more_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o king_n want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o keep_v he_o and_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n in_o want_n of_o money_n or_o streightning_n he_o or_o they_o in_o their_o necessary_n and_o daily_a provision_n may_v persuade_v every_o man_n to_o subscribe_v to_o these_o axiom_n that_o the_o more_o which_o the_o king_n have_v the_o more_o the_o people_n have_v that_o whosoever_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n cousin_n and_o deceive_v the_o people_n that_o the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n which_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o people_n be_v and_o will_v become_v their_o own_o want_n and_o necessity_n that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o only_a anima_fw-la cor_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o radix_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la the_o soul_n heart_n head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o defender_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o shall_v either_o want_v or_o languish_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n when_o as_o unusquisque_fw-la subditorum_fw-la say_v valdesius_n regi_fw-la ut_fw-la
the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o come_v within_o the_o orloke_n two_o penny_n five_o egg_n in_o every_o hundred_o bring_v to_o london_n for_o poultry_n bring_v thither_o on_o horseback_n three_o farthing_n and_o on_o foot_n a_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o load_n of_o cheese_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o dozen_o of_o sheep_n bring_v to_o smithfield_n to_o be_v sell_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o cow_n or_o beast_n buy_v out_o of_o the_o franchise_n a_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o foraigner_n bring_v cow_n beef_n sheep_n swine_n or_o pork_n to_o smithfield_n to_o be_v sell_v betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o christmas_n the_o three_o best_a beast_n sheep_n swine_n or_o pork_n after_o the_o two_o first_o best_o or_o some_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o mark_n the_o bailiff_n be_v to_o restore_v forty_o penny_n for_o his_o skin_n and_o may_v take_v for_o lean_a hog_n or_o pork_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v betwixt_o hock_n tide_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o three_o best_o next_o afâ—ter_v the_o first_o best_a or_o twelve_o or_o six_o penny_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o which_o with_o their_o other_o tolles_n and_o perquisites_n and_o the_o yearly_a scavage_a or_o shewage_n &_o the_o profit_n of_o tronage_n and_o pesage_n at_o the_o balance_n together_o with_o their_o yearly_a income_n by_o the_o coal_n metre_n place_n will_v if_o the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a supply_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o they_o be_v now_o collect_v and_o take_v either_o in_o money_n or_o in_o specie_fw-la the_o above_o mention_v tolles_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v but_o the_o irradiation_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n impart_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o management_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o lesser_a orb_n and_o as_o be_v covenant_v in_o a_o confirmation_n of_o 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none_o and_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o spare_a horse_n and_o to_o muster_n and_o take_v pay_v for_o â—ix_v of_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o the_o like_a for_o one_o in_o every_o of_o the_o six_o troop_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o sovereign_a as_o well_o as_o those_o daily_a and_o frequent_o practise_v give_v receive_v and_o take_v acknowledgement_n of_o favour_n reciprocation_n and_o discharge_v of_o obligation_n which_o be_v in_o and_o through_o the_o kingdom_n perform_v as_o well_o as_o expect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n one_o unto_o another_o and_o by_o all_o mankind_n in_o their_o several_a action_n and_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o and_o their_o dependency_n and_o relation_n one_o unto_o another_o and_o as_o little_a to_o be_v omit_v as_o the_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o praeemption_a of_o the_o tyn_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n with_o many_o other_o allowance_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o before_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o away_o have_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o soil_n where_o the_o tin_n mine_n be_v for_o it_o can_v be_v any_o injustice_n or_o have_v so_o much_o as_o any_o aspect_n of_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n that_o he_o who_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v grant_v &_o confirm_v to_o all_o his_o people_n their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n shall_v seek_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o which_o help_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o they_o and_o his_o praestationes_fw-la angariarum_fw-la &_o parangariarum_fw-la plaustrorum_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o pourveyance_n cart_n take_v and_o impress_v of_o ship_n which_o as_o bossius_n cite_v by_o zecchius_fw-la administratione_fw-la say_v regi_fw-la competunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la quae_fw-la regalia_z dicuntur_fw-la for_o that_o as_o zecchius_fw-la allege_v multa_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ti_fw-mi necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la dominium_fw-la intus_fw-la &_o extern_a tueri_fw-la valeat_fw-la many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o defend_v his_o dominion_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o abroad_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v no_o duty_n &_o will_v be_v such_o stranger_n to_o the_o scripture_n &_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o five_o commandment_n extend_v only_o to_o parent_n natural_a when_o any_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o respect_v they_o or_o to_o let_v their_o fancy_n run_v as_o wild_a as_o the_o zealous_a reformer_n do_v at_o crâ—ydon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grand_a rebellion_n when_o he_o will_v have_v prohibit_v the_o read_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n by_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o can_v if_o they_o will_v not_o throw_v away_o their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o uriah_n can_v rational_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unfit_a for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o take_v the_o comfort_n of_o it_o when_o his_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n 11.12_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o applaud_v for_o it_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n or_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o shall_v want_v those_o ordinary_a and_o no_o very_o chargeable_a respect_n and_o conveniency_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o the_o privilege_n to_o have_v his_o good_n in_o progress_n or_o upon_o removal_n carry_v for_o he_o at_o easy_a rate_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o have_v be_v raise_v and_o bring_v to_o what_o they_o have_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o royal_a influence_n of_o he_o and_o his_o princely_a progenitor_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v by_o they_o when_o as_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n do_v enjoy_v those_o or_o the_o like_a service_n from_o their_o tenant_n for_o let_v they_o heretofore_o have_v good_a pennyworth_n of_o they_o or_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v hereafter_o be_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o grumble_n or_o grudge_v to_o perform_v those_o duty_n and_o remuneration_n to_o their_o king_n who_o honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o willing_o to_o other_o upon_o lâ—sser_a hope_n or_o gratification_n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o and_o may_v as_o well_o deserve_v it_o as_o that_o great_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n late_a earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o heir_n the_o lady_n anne_n clifford_n countess_n of_o pembroke_n dorset_z and_o mountgomery_n do_v at_o this_o day_n of_o her_o oblige_a tenant_n in_o the_o north_n who_o cart_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v at_o any_o removal_n from_o her_o castle_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o certain_a proportion_a journey_n to_o her_o castle_n of_o appleby_n in_o westmoreland_n where_o her_o tenant_n in_o that_o county_n be_v to_o furnish_v yearly_o six_o hundred_o hen_n or_o a_o groat_n for_o every_o hâ—n_n and_o six_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o oat_n distinguish_v or_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sergeant_n oat_n and_o those_o in_o craven_a as_o many_o hen_n or_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o hen_n or_o as_o other_o who_o take_v benefit_n by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a retribution_n custom_n and_o usage_n in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n or_o the_o north_n thereof_o as_o boon_n hen_n etc._n etc._n at_o sheffeild_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n once_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o
he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v not_o unto_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v his_o service_n within_o two_o year_n be_v upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v find_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n be_v derive_v escuage_z for_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n not_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n which_o escuage_z as_o littleton_n say_v be_v because_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o end_n free_o give_v they_o whence_o also_o come_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o like_a assistance_n or_o duty_n unto_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o which_o the_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o particular_a tenant_n nor_o likely_a to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n may_v probable_o be_v without_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o both_o or_o any_o hope_n to_o have_v any_o when_o they_o give_v their_o land_n and_o their_o grant_n do_v frequent_o mention_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la in_o consideration_n only_o of_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la sive_fw-la adjutoria_fw-la aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o their_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o such_o help_n when_o the_o portion_n of_o daughter_n be_v very_o much_o in_o virtue_n and_o little_a in_o money_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n bestow_v upon_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o some_o costly_a fur_n &_o robe_n 3._o and_o the_o other_o charge_n consist_v in_o the_o no_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o furnish_n out_o the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o receive_v the_o then_o more_o martial_a better_o use_v and_o better_o esteem_v honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v reckon_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 8._o inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la serviciae_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la among_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v service_n nor_o incident_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a but_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la domini_fw-la necessitas_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la major_a esset_fw-la vel_fw-la minor_fw-la relevium_fw-la acciperet_fw-la and_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o help_v their_o lord_n as_o their_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v require_v et_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la collocandas_fw-la sorores_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la etiam_fw-la juniores_fw-la milites_fw-la faciendos_fw-la and_o with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n as_o the_o german_n old_a sicilian_n and_o neapolitan_n not_o only_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o to_o make_v also_o their_o young_a son_n knight_n for_o the_o good_a will_n and_o grateful_a retorn_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o long_o before_o practise_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o elder_a and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o other_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ebidiu_o or_o tributum_fw-la ebedâ—â—_n pay_v per_fw-la nobilium_fw-la haeredes_fw-la capitali_fw-la provinciae_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n like_v unto_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v our_o relief_n which_o hottoman_n term_v honorarium_fw-la a_o free_a gift_n or_o offering_n and_o that_o learned_a knight_n find_v upon_o diligent_a enquiry_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o content_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o stranger_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o country_n that_o that_o ebidiu_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la è_fw-la praediis_fw-la laicis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la not_o only_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o churchman_n and_o be_v not_o discontinue_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o relief_n attend_v with_o other_o gift_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n as_o well_o as_o thanks_o for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v so_o bless_v and_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o numberless_a gift_n grant_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o precede_v our_o now_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v heap_v upon_o they_o find_v oblata_fw-la present_v gift_n or_o offering_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o well_o approve_a custom_n and_o therefore_o distinguish_v they_o into_o recept_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la some_o before_o hand_n for_o hope_n of_o future_a favour_n and_o other_o for_o liberty_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n will_v show_v we_o very_o many_o oblata_n or_o freewill_n offering_n of_o several_a kind_n johannis_n which_o be_v so_o great_o value_v and_o heed_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v in_o the_o bitter_a prosecution_n and_o charge_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 336._o demand_v a_o account_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la of_o gift_n and_o present_n among_o which_o carucagii_fw-la or_o carriage_n be_v number_v spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o that_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n be_v those_o reasonable_a law_n or_o custom_n found_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o corody_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ex_fw-la constitut_o sicul._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 18._o define_v to_o be_v quicquid_fw-la obsonii_fw-la superiori_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la penditur_fw-la provision_n of_o victual_n make_v for_o superior_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la fundatores_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o founder_n of_o every_o monastery_n though_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 230._o the_o religious_a of_o those_o house_n be_v forbid_v to_o grant_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v è_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la spectabat_fw-la corrodium_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la suae_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la fundaretur_fw-la it_o belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o grant_v a_o corrody_n in_o any_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o foundation_n if_o not_o found_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z disposuit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la famulurom_fw-la suorum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n a_o corrody_n in_o any_o house_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o many_o be_v in_o all_o by_o they_o grant_v as_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o which_o that_o learned_a knight_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o monastery_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr say_v the_o learned_a judge_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o also_o of_o common_a right_n the_o king_n ought_v a._n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a pension_n out_o of_o every_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o his_o chaplain_n until_o the_o bishop_n shall_v promote_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a benefice_n which_o if_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n be_v reduce_v into_o contract_n and_o a_o lawful_a custom_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o gratitude_n may_v be_v as_o commendable_a and_o necessary_a as_o those_o well_o approve_a example_n of_o thankfulness_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o 23.26_o abraham_n give_v king_n abimelech_n sheep_n and_o ox_n
henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n by_o their_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la agreement_n or_o accord_v make_v with_o their_o then_o powerful_a baron_n and_o church_n man_n and_o a_o discontent_a and_o seditious_a commonalty_n since_o reduce_v into_o law_n and_o confirm_v by_o thirty_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o people_n have_v many_o liberty_n grant_v they_o by_o those_o king_n the_o great_a lord_n prelate_n and_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v which_o they_o can_v not_o then_o claim_v as_o right_n but_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o favour_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v value_v as_o their_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n king_n john_n therein_o promise_v they_o that_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o liberty_n 256._o quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la tam_fw-la laici_fw-la quam_fw-la clerici_fw-la observent_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la suos_fw-la as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o will_v observe_v towards_o all_o man_n and_o that_o all_o as_o well_o laic_a as_o spiritual_a shall_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o they_o observe_v they_o towards_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n who_o take_v but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o be_v ancient_o account_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o honour_n the_o least_o of_o which_o be_v now_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la very_o many_o double_a as_o much_o and_o some_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o as_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v then_o according_a to_o the_o now_o value_v of_o silver_n above_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o disburse_v in_o household_n provision_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o rate_n and_o prize_n of_o victual_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v above_o 80_o year_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o a_o capon_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o penny_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o will_v not_o be_v the_o four_o part_n as_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n and_o as_o to_o other_o not_o the_o sixteen_o of_o that_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o so_o proportionable_o in_o other_o relief_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v but_o the_o fourteen_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a and_o then_o value_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o a_o knight_n fee_n now_o estimate_v but_o at_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la many_o of_o which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o other_o of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n as_o the_o land_n be_v lesser_a or_o more_o improve_v near_o or_o far_a distant_a from_o london_n the_o grand_a emporium_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n 240._o and_o be_v but_o the_o antiqua_fw-la relevia_fw-la ancient_a relief_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n do_v not_o reduce_v unto_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o order_v to_o be_v justa_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la and_o but_o two_o hundred_o mark_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o a_o duke_n although_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o those_o great_a charter_n neither_o duke_n nor_o marquess_n in_o england_n or_o any_o such_o title_n in_o be_v and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o if_o the_o war_n have_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o those_o and_o other_o his_o due_n but_o 20_o s._n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o no_o more_o of_o every_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o socage_n do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n and_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o wage_n and_o allowance_n limit_v and_o rate_v in_o former_a statute_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n too_o small_a and_o not_o answerable_a to_o that_o time_n respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o servant_n and_o labourer_n and_o that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o convenient_o without_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a laborer_n and_o hire_a man_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o wage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n do_v repeal_v so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n as_o concern_v the_o work_n and_o wage_n of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o artificer_n labourer_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v yearly_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v they_o to_o any_o high_a sum_n or_o make_v they_o proportionable_a to_o the_o present_a value_n of_o land_n and_o money_n rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o now_o royal_a majesty_n who_o delight_v in_o the_o vestigiis_fw-la and_o path_n of_o his_o many_o indulgent_a and_o royal_a progenitor_n though_o his_o own_o very_a great_a want_n and_o necessity_n and_o their_o daily_a importunity_n may_v have_v advise_v he_o not_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o road_n of_o his_o ancestor_n liberality_n and_o bounty_n but_o to_o reserve_v some_o kindness_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n do_v not_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n cause_v his_o tax_n &_o assessment_n by_o parliament_n to_o be_v assess_v upon_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o full_a and_o true_a value_n of_o the_o people_n estate_n 380._o or_o as_o be_v do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o ed._n 3._o for_o restrain_v the_o parliament_n aid_n to_o the_o old_a taxation_n upon_o the_o assistance_n or_o relief_n then_o so_o call_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inquiry_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o best_a value_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o pay_v that_o relief_n dime_n and_o subsidy_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n also_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v they_o and_o cause_v some_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o value_v clothes_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v payment_n of_o relief_n for_o every_o cloth_n or_o as_o queen_n mary_n do_v cause_n a_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o dime_n and_o subsidy_n in_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n but_o in_o his_o assessment_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n do_v imitate_v his_o royal_a father_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o take_v and_o receive_v all_o his_o subsidy_n at_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o good_n and_o moveable_n and_o four_o shilling_n for_o land_n and_o immovables_n with_o defalcation_n of_o debt_n 1._o and_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a than_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o child_n assess_v by_o a_o express_a exception_n without_o oath_n and_o the_o commissioner_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o assess_v themselves_o and_o the_o assessor_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o easy_a taxation_n take_v and_o receive_v his_o first-fruit_n or_o the_o first_o year_n value_v of_o bishopric_n spiritual_a promotion_n and_o of_o benefice_n not_o under_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o vicarage_n not_o under_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o treble_a those_o value_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o for_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n after_o no_o great_a a_o rate_n or_o yearly_a value_n which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v than_o they_o be_v long_o ago_o value_v with_o some_o very_a small_a increase_n or_o raise_v long_o since_o in_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o
in_o many_o as_o canterbury_z york_z durham_n lincoln_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n exeter_n ely_z winchester_n and_o norwich_n much_o abate_v when_o as_o now_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o money_n and_o prize_n they_o be_v great_o different_a from_o what_o they_o then_o weâ—e_v and_o be_v of_o some_o of_o those_o benefice_n and_o spiritual_a promotion_n but_o the_o eight_o or_o ten_o and_o of_o many_o but_o the_o twenty_o part_n and_o receive_v his_o prae-fine_n and_o post-fine_n licence_n and_o pardon_n of_o alienation_n upon_o common_a assurance_n at_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o and_o many_o time_n less_o than_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n or_o rate_n which_o the_o law_n order_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v upon_o oath_n intend_v he_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n who_o permit_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n to_o be_v find_v by_o jury_n and_o inquisition_n at_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o now_o true_a yearly_a value_n when_o as_o by_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o find_v and_o certify_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o own_o be_v raise_v and_o improve_v general_o ten_o to_o one_o or_o very_o much_o in_o very_a many_o part_n and_o particular_n thereof_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o or_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o as_o the_o errable_a and_o pasture_n land_n which_o be_v now_o in_o middlesex_n let_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o acre_n and_o meadow_n common_o at_o forty_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o at_o three_o pound_n the_o acre_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 3._o at_o a_o far_o lesser_a yearly_a value_n when_o two_o tofte_v of_o land_n one_o mill_n fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o kentish_a town_n near_o london_n be_v of_o no_o great_a yearly_a value_n then_o 20_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n and_o the_o courser_n sort_n of_o pasture_n land_n in_o essex_n now_o let_v for_o 8_o or_o 9_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o meadow_n at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n be_v then_o in_o that_o county_n and_o in_o many_o fertile_a county_n within_o sixty_o mile_n and_o far_o less_o of_o london_n value_v but_o at_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o four_o or_o five_o penny_n the_o acre_n errable_a and_o the_o like_a valuation_n be_v hold_v in_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n in_o all_o his_o extent_n or_o value_n of_o land_n seize_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n receive_v their_o primer_n seisin_n at_o the_o like_a small_a yearly_a rate_n and_o take_v for_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n which_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o copiholders_n admittance_n not_o a_o five_o part_n proportionable_o to_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v by_o copiholder_n to_o their_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o respite_v of_o homage_n as_o they_o be_v tax_v and_o set_v in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n in_o a_o very_a easy_a manner_n do_v not_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v whereby_o to_o rack_v and_o oppress_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a employ_v some_o sycophant_n or_o flatterer_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o overvalue_v they_o or_o have_v some_o decoy_n in_o the_o assess_n of_o fine_n to_o seem_v willing_a to_o pay_v or_o give_v as_o much_o when_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o private_o restore_v unto_o they_o again_o or_o cause_v their_o poor_a tenant_n to_o be_v mislead_v and_o the_o more_o willing_o cozen_v themselves_o by_o credit_v hard_a and_o erroneous_a survey_v take_v lease_n of_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o use_v some_o other_o unwarrantable_a and_o oppressive_a device_n worse_o than_o the_o pharisaical_a committee_n do_v in_o the_o rent_v of_o land_n they_o have_v no_o title_n unto_o when_o they_o do_v put_v man_n to_o box_n one_o another_o by_o overbid_v themselves_o at_o their_o wicked_o improve_n box_n livery_n but_o do_v according_a to_o his_o father_n king_n james_n his_o instruction_n give_v to_o his_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o assess_n of_o fine_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_v of_o their_o land_n which_o too_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v never_o or_o very_a seldom_o order_v the_o steward_n of_o their_o manor_n to_o do_v order_n that_o upon_o consideration_n which_o may_v happen_v therein_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o encumbrance_n upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n as_o those_o or_o the_o like_a consideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v befit_v in_o mitigate_a fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n suffer_v the_o fee_n of_o his_o chancery_n and_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o small_a seal_n to_o be_v receve_v 43_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o the_o ten_o reserve_v upon_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n at_o no_o great_a an_o yearly_a value_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v though_o now_o they_o be_v of_o a_o four_o time_n or_o great_a yearly_a value_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o process_n in_o wales_n as_o they_o 26._o be_v in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o english_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o first_o erect_v take_v six_o penny_n a_o piece_n for_o capon_n reserve_v for_o rent_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o issue_n of_o land_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o upon_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la at_o such_o small_a rate_n as_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n upon_o one_o distringas_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n at_o another_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n distrain_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o will_v have_v amount_v unto_o twenty_o time_n or_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o receive_v his_o fine_n upon_o formedon_n and_o other_o real_a action_n grant_v and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o most_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a rate_n his_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a at_o easy_a rate_n proportionable_a to_o such_o small_a value_n as_o the_o merchant_n advantage_n to_o themselves_o shall_v give_v in_o or_o the_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n at_o the_o custome-house_n shall_v at_o random_n and_o without_o view_n think_v to_o be_v a_o favourable_a and_o easy_a estimate_n some_o single_a one_o of_o which_o before_o recite_v undervaluation_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o toll_v of_o fair_n and_o market_n if_o right_o and_o just_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o true_a improve_a value_n or_o two_o of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v make_v up_o in_o a_o constant_a revenue_n unto_o he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n yearly_a and_o late_o amount_v unto_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o rate_n or_o price_n and_o those_o of_o the_o market_n a_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n may_v induce_v the_o earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n of_o england_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n from_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n to_o permit_v he_o as_o well_o to_o enjoy_v his_o pourveyance_n and_o reasonable_a support_n &_o maintenance_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o royal_a family_n as_o they_o do_v take_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o their_o creation_n money_n be_v ancient_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v denominate_v since_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a and_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o also_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v have_v great_a and_o large_a revenue_n give_v they_o by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n to_o uphold_v and_o sustain_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o bishopric_n and_o barony_n and_o most_o of_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a ancestor_n and_o receive_v their_o investiture_n and_o temporalty_n from_o he_o may_v if_o they_o shall_v think_v the_o compsition_n for_o pourveyance_n ought_v not_o
by_o his_o own_o finger_n or_o speak_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n give_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o pattern_n or_o direction_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n in_o his_o reserve_v the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n for_o his_o priest_n or_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o their_o glebe_n 21._o and_o 48_o city_n with_o the_o pomaeria_n or_o land_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o share_n and_o part_n out_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o sacrifice_n with_o many_o other_o fee_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v for_o a_o further_o support_v and_o provision_n for_o they_o great_a offering_n of_o ox_n 7._o silver_n and_o plate_n bring_v unto_o the_o tabernacle_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n which_o god_n himself_o direct_v moses_n to_o receive_v and_o dispose_v among_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o offering_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n 13._o which_o late_a if_o not_o bring_v be_v to_o be_v very_o penal_a to_o the_o refuser_n in_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n their_o offering_n and_o free-gift_n and_o first-fruit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o god_n direction_n as_o a_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v then_o the_o only_a church_n which_o our_o forefather_n the_o britan_n as_o well_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v so_o good_a a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n ciricksceat_fw-la yearly_a offer_n to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o ciricksceat_fw-la or_o contribution_n to_o the_o church_n certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la a_o certain_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n and_o at_o christmas_n gallos_fw-la &_o gallinas_fw-la hen_n and_o cock_n which_o in_o a_o synod_n or_o council_n hold_v in_o anno_fw-la 1009._o at_o aenham_n in_o england_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v ecclesiastica_fw-la munera_fw-la contribution_n to_o the_o church_n and_o long_o before_o that_o establish_v by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n under_o a_o great_a penalty_n 10._o and_o by_o a_o law_n of_o canutus_n long_v after_o lay_v under_o a_o great_a penalty_n of_o eleven_o time_n the_o value_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n than_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o our_o saviour_n the_o bless_a son_n of_o god_n while_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o messiah_n or_o king_n of_o israel_n long_v before_o prophesy_v and_o to_o ride_v as_o a_o king_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n into_o jerusalem_n 3._o and_o will_v not_o use_v unfitting_a or_o unjust_a way_n and_o mean_n unto_o it_o do_v send_v two_o of_o his_o disciple_n for_o a_o colt_n or_o foal_n of_o a_o ass_n to_o ride_v upon_o with_o no_o other_o answer_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o owner_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v need_v of_o he_o and_o straight_o way_n he_o will_v send_v he_o hither_o which_o a_o learned_a commentator_n upon_o that_o place_n understand_v to_o be_v some_o exercise_n of_o a_o kingly_a power_n to_o convince_v the_o stubborn_a jew_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n but_o if_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o grow_v or_o prosper_v upon_o the_o stock_n of_o gratitude_n or_o those_o every_o day_n benefit_n quae_fw-la magna_fw-la accipientibus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la dantibus_fw-la which_o be_v great_a to_o the_o receiver_n if_o right_o value_v and_o great_a and_o costly_a to_o the_o giver_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o may_v be_v fortunate_a island_n have_v for_o those_o many_o age_n and_o hundred_o of_o year_n pass_v have_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o monarch_n thereof_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o several_a county_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n &_o their_o willing_a submission_n thereunto_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o former_a right_n as_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a one_o thereunto_o can_v no_o less_o then_o induce_v a_o obligation_n 11._o &_o that_o naturalem_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la vinculum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessitate_v omnes_fw-la astringuntur_fw-la natural_a reason_n and_o honesty_n with_o the_o bond_n and_o tie_v of_o the_o law_n and_o common_a faith_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o man_n and_o one_o unto_o another_o and_o be_v the_o great_a peacemaker_n cement_n and_o quiet_a if_o observe_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n bring_v with_o they_o or_o be_v to_o enforce_v a_o necessity_n of_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o faith_n and_o contract_v of_o one_o man_n to_o and_o with_o another_o which_o general_o bind_v the_o most_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o heathen_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o impression_n upon_o we_o or_o if_o gratitude_n duty_n and_o retribution_n to_o our_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n can_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v interpret_v or_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o custom_n all_o the_o subordinate_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n give_v by_o the_o bless_a redeemer_n of_o mankind_n which_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o only_a light_n of_o nature_n can_v as_o if_o they_o have_v read_v his_o gospel_n propose_v afterward_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n of_o doe_n unto_o other_o as_o they_o will_v have_v other_o do_v unto_o they_o and_o believe_v that_o the_o legal_a privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o his_o household_n who_o give_v or_o confirm_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o custom_n be_v rationabiles_fw-la 2._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v legitime_fw-la praescriptae_fw-la most_o reasonable_a and_o lawful_o prescribe_v or_o use_v when_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o but_o for_o forty_o year_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v inviolabiles_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la divino_fw-la juri_fw-la nec_fw-la legibus_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la sive_fw-la municipalibus_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la inviolable_a when_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o grievance_n but_o be_v just_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v their_o supreme_a when_o as_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o judge_n barkeley_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o ship-money_n unhappy_o there_o put_v to_o a_o dispute_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v but_o one_o body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o member_n do_v centre_n in_o that_o body_n and_o if_o one_o member_n epecial_o the_o head_n do_v suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v suffer_v with_o he_o and_o though_o every_o man_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v incomparable_a and_o beyond_o all_o other_o and_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o only_o a_o duty_n and_o a_o custom_n now_o above_o 88_o year_n reckon_v but_o from_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n elâ—zabeth_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o from_o his_o death_n to_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o his_o son_n &_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n aâ—â—ust_n will_v yield_v no_o less_o a_o totall_n of_o year_n then_o one_o hundred_o which_o be_v just_o account_v to_o be_v a_o time_n immemoriall_n or_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o make_v a_o more_o warrantable_a prescription_n and_o ground_n of_o title_n then_o that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n or_o post_fw-la coronationem_fw-la svam_fw-la after_o his_o own_o coronation_n or_o post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la in_o normanniam_fw-la after_o his_o last_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n or_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la or_o that_o time_n of_o limitation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o of_o 50_o year_n for_o bring_v of_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v a_o great_a epocha_n period_n or_o account_v of_o time_n mun_o needs_o be_v the_o best_a of_o prescription_n
at_o westminster_n 3._o command_a in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hugh_n gifford_n and_o william_n le_fw-fr brun_n that_o upon_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o epiphany_n they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v feed_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o windsor_n ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la focum_fw-la omnes_fw-la pueros_fw-la paupâ—res_fw-la &_o egenâ—s_fw-la quot_fw-la invenâ—re_fw-la pâ—terint_fw-la it_o a_o quòd_fw-la aula_fw-la impleatur_fw-la si_fw-la tot_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la at_o a_o good_a fire_n all_o the_o poor_a boy_n and_o needdy_a so_o that_o the_o hall_n may_v be_v fill_v if_o so_o many_o may_v be_v find_v 15._o also_o in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n command_v william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n and_o edward_n of_o westminster_n quod_fw-la singulis_fw-la diebus_fw-la a_o die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la computatis_fw-la illis_fw-la duabus_fw-la diebus_fw-la impleri_fw-la faciant_fw-la magnam_fw-la aulam_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la pasci_fw-la that_o every_o day_n from_o christmas_n to_o newyears-tide_n reckon_v and_o include_v those_o two_o day_n they_o shall_v fill_v the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n with_o poor_a and_o feed_v they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n command_v the_o say_a william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n his_o treasurer_n and_o edward_n fitz_n odo_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n pauperes_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la aula_n westmonasterium_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la 17._o &_o ipsis_fw-la monathis_fw-la pittantiam_fw-la eadem_fw-la die_fw-la sicut_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la habere_fw-la faciant_fw-la the_o poor_a as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n and_o to_o give_v the_o monk_n their_o accustom_a pittance_n or_o exceed_n which_o will_v have_v cost_v more_o than_o a_o little_a if_o price_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n for_o food_n and_o victual_n have_v not_o better_o accord_v then_o now_o they_o do_v or_o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o have_v his_o praeemption_a and_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o that_o his_o prerogative_n have_v be_v no_o more_o in_o regulate_v of_o the_o market_n and_o such_o prize_n as_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o seller_n shall_v enforce_v upon_o the_o buyer_n then_o to_o pay_v for_o his_o own_o household_n provision_n double_a or_o treble_v the_o worth_n and_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n and_o 174_o l_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o john_n lâ—vetot_n and_o jeofry_n de_fw-fr newbald_n london_n guardian_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n to_o allow_v unto_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o london_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n guard_v with_o a_o goodly_a troop_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n pro_fw-la expensis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la quinque_fw-la septimanas_fw-la 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whahne_o he_o be_v set_v at_o his_o meet_a king_n alexandre_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o do_v he_o servyse_v and_o worsschyp_n with_o a_o queyntyse_v and_o a_o hondred_a knight_n with_o he_o horse_v and_o array_v and_o whanne_v they_o were_v light_v of_o their_o horse_n they_o let_v their_o horse_n goon_o whether_o thâ—y_n will_v and_o they_o that_o will_v take_v they_o have_v they_o to_o their_o own_o behoof_n without_o any_o challange_n and_o aftyr_n that_o come_v sir_n edmond_n king_n edward_n brother_n a_o curtayse_n knight_n and_o a_o gentyl_o of_o renoon_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwayle_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o glowcestre_n and_o aftyr_v theym_a come_v the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o each_o of_o they_o lead_v on_o their_o ande_fw-mi be_v themselves_o a_o hondred_a knight_n disgyse_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o whanne_v they_o weren_a a_o light_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o let_v they_o go_fw-mi whedyr_n they_o will_v and_o they_o that_o cowd_v they_o take_v have_v they_o still_o at_o their_o own_o like_n and_o whanne_v all_o this_o be_v do_v king_n edward_n do_v his_o dyligen_n and_o he_o may_v to_o amend_v the_o relme_n and_o redress_v the_o wrong_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o holy_a cherch_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o worthy_a knight_n he_o be_v of_o alle_fw-mi the_o world_n of_o honour_n and_o worsschyp_n for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o ever_o have_v the_o victory_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v here_o repeat_v to_o show_v how_o well_o the_o people_n of_o those_o time_n like_v any_o honour_n do_v to_o their_o king_n and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o better_a course_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n but_o in_o all_o the_o after_o age_n until_o that_o in_o which_o we_o now_o be_v when_o the_o pride_n luxury_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n 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the_o exchequer_n then_o to_o be_v encumber_v with_o temporal_a revenue_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n use_n will_v afford_v he_o beside_o the_o say_v annual_a stipend_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n but_o the_o king_n right_o apprehend_v the_o device_n send_v the_o informer_n on_o a_o errand_n about_o dinner_n time_n to_o lambeth-house_n where_o he_o find_v all_o the_o table_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n to_o be_v very_o bountiful_o provide_v the_o archbishop_n himself_o accompany_v at_o dinner_n with_o diverse_a person_n of_o quality_n his_o table_n exceed_v plentiful_o furnish_v and_o all_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o port_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v make_v acquaint_v at_o his_o come_n back_o give_v he_o such_o a_o rebuke_n for_o his_o false_a information_n and_o the_o design_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o courtier_n dare_v stir_v any_o further_a in_o that_o 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now_o hold_v be_v so_o much_o as_o expect_v from_o they_o who_o think_v a_o name_n or_o title_n like_o some_o gaudy_a signpost_n hang_v out_o of_o a_o empty_a ill_o govern_v and_o worse_o furnish_v house_n where_o vice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n in_o their_o horrid_a and_o ugly_a deformity_n be_v treat_v and_o entertain_v do_v crawl_v up_o and_o down_o like_a toad_n frog_n and_o serpent_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o loathsome_a dungeon_n or_o that_o a_o pedigree_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o some_o or_o many_o hero_n and_o worthy_a patriot_n be_v honour_n enough_o for_o they_o do_v scorn_n all_o but_o their_o own_o foolry_n and_o suppose_v a_o witty_a drollery_n and_o the_o frisk_n and_o funambuloe_n of_o a_o ill_a govern_v wit_n or_o of_o brain_n soak_v and_o steep_v in_o drink_n more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o the_o wisdom_n in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n hate_v vice_n and_o admonition_n shun_v virtue_n and_o morality_n as_o they_o will_v do_v the_o burst_n and_o fire_n of_o a_o granado_n and_o believe_v drink_v dice_a and_o drab_v to_o be_v a_o more_o gentile_a and_o cleanly_a way_n of_o hospitality_n and_o make_v the_o common_a people_n whilst_o they_o stand_v almost_o amaze_v at_o their_o debauchery_n and_o irregularity_n ready_a to_o swear_v they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o some_o changeling_n creep_v into_o the_o name_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o hospitable_a and_o virtuous_a progenitor_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o affect_v and_o incline_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o keep_v good_a house_n can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o no_o reason_n of_o their_o rant_a and_o expensive_a wife_n twenty_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o new_a fashion_a woman_n for_o there_o be_v some_o though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v or_o will_v be_v helper_n to_o
to_o the_o king_n many_z if_o not_o all_o of_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n or_o otherwise_o exempt_v from_o pourveyance_n and_o be_v at_o a_o low_a and_o great_a undervalue_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o now_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twelve_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n penny_n farthing_n etc._n now_o improve_v unto_o more_o than_o ten_o time_n that_o yearly_a value_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o layman_n and_o too_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o bishop_n which_o by_o a_o sacrilegious_a alienation_n from_o the_o church_n be_v not_o enjoy_v by_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o levy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n by_o custom_n or_o exemption_n become_v tithe_n free_a the_o great_a part_n of_o 3845._o appropriation_n or_o 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purse_n pro_fw-la negotio_fw-la crucis_fw-la under_o colour_n of_o make_v a_o war_n to_o regain_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o by_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o contrivance_n and_o extorsion_n as_o all_o the_o abbot_n of_o england_n vulâ—u_fw-la flebili_fw-la &_o capite_fw-la dâ—â—nisso_fw-la be_v with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n enforce_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n eos_fw-la incessanter_fw-la torquenâ—i_fw-la 514_o incessant_o grind_v &_o torment_v they_o &_o of_o his_o avarice_n and_o exaction_n toto_fw-la â—undo_fw-la detestabiles_fw-la to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o dispensation_n pardon_n liceâ—ces_n indulgency_n vow_n pilgrimage_n writ_n calâ—ed_v perinde_v valere_fw-la breeve_v and_o other_o instrument_n of_o sâ—â—dry_a nature_n name_n and_o kind_n in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o â—5_n h._n 8._o 〈…〉_z the_o exonerate_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o 〈…〉_z and_o imposition_n pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 〈…〉_z say_v to_o have_v great_o decay_v and_o impoverish_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—tâ—llerable_a exaction_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o freedom_n from_o the_o chargeable_a give_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n for_o chantry_n and_o the_o wean_n of_o that_o clergy_n by_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—_n england_n from_o their_o over-sucking_a or_o make_v sore_o the_o breast_n or_o nipple_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o the_o murmur_a man_n of_o these_o time_n will_v if_o they_o have_v as_o their_o forefather_n try_v it_o more_o than_o seven_o time_n and_o over_o and_o over_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o piers_n the_o ploughman_n in_o chaucer_n who_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a church_n write_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o the_o hydra_n of_o our_o late_a rebellious_a device_n spawn_v by_o the_o not_o long_o before_o ill_o ground_v doctrine_n and_o treasonable_a position_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n begin_v to_o crawl_v complain_v that_o the_o friar_n follow_v folk_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o folk_n that_o be_v poor_a at_o little_a price_n they_o set_v and_o no_o cor_n in_o the_o kyrkeyard_n nor_o kyrke_n be_v bury_v but_o quick_a he_o bequ_v they_o aught_o or_o quit_v part_n of_o his_o det_fw-la advise_v his_o friend_n go_v confess_v to_o some_o friar_n and_o show_v he_o thy_o sin_n for_o while_o fortune_n be_v thy_o friend_n friar_n will_v thou_o love_v and_o fetch_v the_o to_o their_o fraternity_n and_o for_o thou_o beseech_v to_o their_o prior_n provincial_n a_o pardon_n to_o have_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o pole_n by_o pole_n if_o thou_o be_v pecunâ—osus_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o friar_n persuade_v a_o sick_a farmer_n to_o make_v his_o confession_n to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o his_o parish_n priest_n and_o request_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n to_o bestow_v a_o legacy_n upon_o his_o covent_n give_v i_o then_o of_o thy_o gold_n to_o make_v our_o cloister_n quoth_v he_o for_o many_o a_o muscle_n and_o many_o a_o ouster_n when_o other_o man_n have_v be_v full_a well_o at_o ease_n have_v be_v our_o food_n our_o cloister_n for_o to_o rease_v and_o yet_o god_n wot_v unneath_o the_o foundement_n perform_v be_v ne_o of_o our_o pavement_n be_v not_o a_o tile_n yet_o within_o our_o wones_o by_o god_n we_o owen_n forty_o pound_n for_o stone_n and_o in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o canterbury_n tale_n thus_o character_n such_o a_o friar_n full_a sweet_o hear_v he_o confession_n and_o pleasant_a be_v his_o absolution_n he_o be_v a_o easy_a man_n to_o give_v penance_n there_o as_o he_o wist_v to_o have_v a_o good_a pitance_n the_o disuse_n of_o the_o old_a and_o never_o grudge_v course_n of_o sponte_fw-la oblata_n gift_n or_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o
shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o rye_n at_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o country_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o four_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n for_o a_o pound_n of_o candle_n which_o be_v worth_a but_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n that_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n shall_v take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n in_o corn_n malt_n 6._o etc._n etc._n the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o quarter_n and_o malt_n at_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n may_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v cheap_a make_v their_o election_n to_o pay_v they_o after_o the_o rate_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o market_n day_n 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all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o a_o over_o kind_n &_o gracious_a sovereign_n send_v away_o few_o of_o their_o desire_n unanswered_a have_v so_o liberal_o distribute_v among_o they_o and_o the_o more_o than_o former_o profusion_n &_o expense_n of_o â—ur_n own_o nation_n make_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n as_o may_v have_v make_v provision_n for_o housekeep_v cheap_a if_o the_o suppose_a rule_n of_o plenty_n of_o money_n will_v make_v they_o dear_a the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n meet_v with_o some_o augmentation_n notwithstanding_o more_o than_o need_v and_o in_o quarto_fw-la car._n primi_fw-la when_o too_o many_o man_n unnecessary_a expense_n and_o the_o high_a rack_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v inform_v every_o man_n that_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v dear_a than_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o diet_n and_o household_n provision_n bebut_a a_o little_a more_o advance_v and_o the_o stretch_v of_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n from_o that_o time_n keep_v pace_n with_o the_o rack_n and_o increase_n of_o rent_n or_o rather_o out_o go_v they_o and_o so_o far_o surpass_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o moderation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n and_o age_n as_o a_o tenant_n by_o several_a lease_n of_o a_o farm_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n almost_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n of_o no_o extraordinary_a land_n be_v raise_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n from_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o eight_o &_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la after_o that_o to_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v most_o unconscionable_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n this_o present_a year_n because_o he_o can_v not_o afford_v to_o give_v his_o â—acking_a landlord_n one_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o landlord_n tenant_n and_o â—_z vie_v who_o shall_v most_o drain_v and_o disadvantage_n the_o purse_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o those_o which_o have_v need_n of_o their_o land_n or_o commodity_n as_o if_o god_n almighty_a the_o revenger_n of_o oppression_n and_o relief_n at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o or_o by_o one_o way_n or_o another_o of_o such_o as_o suffer_v by_o it_o have_v only_o make_v and_o ordain_v mankind_n to_o devour_v and_o take_v advantage_n one_o of_o another_o have_v so_o bring_v the_o market_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n from_o those_o former_o more_o moderate_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o those_o immoderate_a and_o unconscionable_a rate_n which_o be_v now_o impose_v upon_o the_o buyer_n as_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o that_o the_o raise_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n can_v not_o cause_n or_o effect_v they_o for_o although_o that_o our_o denarius_fw-la both_o anglo_n saxonick_n and_o norman_a have_v more_o weight_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twenty_o then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o thirty_o penny_n and_o that_o have_v more_o weight_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o forty_o or_o five_o and_o forty_o penny_n then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o that_o a_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n be_v but_o now_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o thirty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n &_o that_o our_o denarius_fw-la or_o penny_n pass_v as_o mr._n malines_n say_v in_o his_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la for_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o for_o two_o penny_n when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o forty_o penny_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n mercatoria_fw-la and_o be_v then_o value_v a_o three_o penny_n because_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v enhance_a to_o sixty_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n and_o that_o all_o three_o pence_n coin_a by_o that_o queen_n do_v weigh_v but_o a_o penny_n weight_n and_o the_o six_o penny_n but_o a_o two_o penny_n weight_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o coin_v or_o mynt_v of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o it_o or_o the_o value_n as_o the_o people_n do_v receive_v or_o pay_v it_o in_o commerce_n and_o exchange_n when_o as_o six_o single_a penny_n or_o three_o two_o pence_n weâ—e_v then_o as_o they_o be_v now_o esteem_v &_o take_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o six_o
her_o hearse_n trim_v up_o as_o stately_a as_o the_o armes-painter_n and_o abuser_n can_v devise_v it_o with_o taper_n burn_v in_o great_a silver_n candlestick_n hire_v at_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o four_o or_o six_o woman_n in_o mourning_n fit_v to_o attend_v it_o to_o show_v the_o beholder_n the_o unbecoming_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o it_o and_o a_o shop_n keeper_n wife_n whilst_o her_o husband_n complain_v of_o want_n of_o trade_n must_v not_o want_v a_o velvet_n gown_n every_o servant_n must_v as_o much_o as_o their_o wage_n will_v reach_v unto_o imitate_v their_o master_n and_o mistress_n in_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v well_o prevent_v when_o she_o cause_v the_o tailor_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n not_o to_o make_v clothes_n fine_a than_o the_o degree_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o wear_v they_o every_o cottager_n and_o day-labourer_n will_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o best_a and_o live_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o farmer_n every_o farmer_n live_v and_o have_v his_o diet_n like_o a_o gentleman_n every_o gentleman_n of_o the_o small_a estate_n whatsoever_o strive_v to_o live_v like_o a_o knight_n and_o some_o gentlewoman_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v high_o bear_v than_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n or_o near_a relation_n can_v remember_v will_v not_o think_v their_o husband_n do_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o permit_v they_o like_o baroness_n to_o have_v carpet_n &_o foot_n pace_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o madam_n so_o call_v shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sit_v in_o her_o garnish_n of_o sin_n and_o foolery_n to_o receive_v the_o visit_n of_o those_o which_o when_o the_o marmalet_n be_v eat_v do_v most_o common_o appear_v to_o have_v come_v only_o to_o view_v and_o censure_v her_o pride_n every_o knight_n will_v spend_v and_o live_v like_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o too_o many_o of_o our_o gentry_n ready_a to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o allowance_n proportionable_a to_o their_o pride_n and_o prodigality_n whilst_o the_o gentleman_n rack_a and_o raise_v their_o rent_n beyond_o the_o yearly_a income_n and_o value_n of_o the_o tenant_n land_n be_v too_o often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v put_v as_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o send_v to_o the_o market_n and_o use_v as_o many_o cheat_n as_o the_o country_n devil_n can_v invent_v for_o they_o to_o abuse_v and_o cozen_v the_o buyer_n the_o citizen_n raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n to_o maintain_v their_o delicacy_n workman_n their_o wage_n because_o victual_n be_v so_o dear_a &_o servant_n by_o a_o sinful_a necessity_n of_o pride_n never_o think_v they_o have_v wage_n enough_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v wear_v better_a clothes_n than_o they_o shall_v do_v &_o king_n william_n rufus_n hose_n or_o breeches_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n or_o a_o mark_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o then_o think_v to_o be_v magnificent_a &_o worthy_a enough_o for_o a_o mighty_a king_n wear_v be_v not_o now_o a_o rate_n or_o price_n enough_o for_o a_o ploughman_n ordinary_a wear_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o improve_v and_o multiply_v our_o sin_n and_o vice_n whilst_o the_o hospitality_n and_o virtue_n of_o england_n like_o the_o brave_a british_a caractacus_n or_o catacratus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n follow_v in_o his_o chain_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o romish_a conqueror_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o attendant_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o truth_n and_o honesty_n like_o the_o distress_a naomi_n and_o her_o daughter_n ruth_n go_v their_o mournful_a pilgrimage_n to_o find_v a_o better_a entertainment_n so_o as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o want_n of_o trade_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n drive_v of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o a_o dearness_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o every_o one_o almost_o some_o poor_a and_o despise_a moralist_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o care_n in_o their_o way_n and_o walking_n only_o except_a make_v what_o shift_n he_o can_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la aut_fw-la nefas_fw-la to_o save_v and_o get_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o courtesy_n do_v for_o one_o another_o without_o a_o bribe_n or_o fellow-feeling_n the_o son_n be_v ready_a to_o betray_v their_o parent_n and_o the_o parent_n to_o prostitute_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o child_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n the_o most_o of_o our_o friendship_n and_o reality_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o lie_a most_o dissemble_a and_o accurse_a compliment_n &_o the_o rich_a make_v it_o their_o hoc_fw-la age_n and_o only_a business_n to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a who_o since_o the_o fall_n and_o dissolution_n of_o our_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v so_o impoverish_v and_o increase_v as_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o no_o more_o land_n and_o estate_n than_o he_o have_v forty_o year_n ago_o pay_v but_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o constrain_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o workmen_n wage_n victual_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o increase_v and_o beyond_o reason_n more_o than_o be_v former_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o what_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o now_o but_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o year_n ago_o when_o â—hichely_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n build_v that_o famous_a college_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stone-cutter_n but_o two_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n a_o week_n a_o carpenter_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o sawyer_n fourteen_o penny_n a_o hundred_o for_o saw_v of_o board_n a_o joiner_n five_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o day_n and_o but_o sixteen_o penny_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n for_o two_o day_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o laborer_n oxon._n five_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o such_o as_o dig_v stone_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o cart_n &_o for_o a_o week_n commons_o for_o mr._n john_n wraby_n who_o be_v comptroller_n of_o the_o work_n and_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o those_o time_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o his_o servant_n ten_o penny_n for_o the_o meat_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n ten_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o for_o the_o expense_n oâ—_n mr._n john_n druel_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n travail_v with_o two_o servant_n and_o three_o horse_n from_o maidstone_n to_o lambeth_n and_o their_o charge_n at_o lambeth_n for_o two_o night_n and_o two_o day_n seven_o shilling_n and_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o workman_n when_o a_o carpenter_n will_v have_v three_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n or_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o or_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o common_a laborer_n as_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v any_o more_o easy_a or_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o household_n provision_n or_o workmen_n wage_n or_o any_o hospitality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n shall_v prevent_v that_o ultimam_fw-la rvinam_fw-la great_a and_o destroy_a ruin_n which_o citato_fw-la cursu_fw-la as_o to_o the_o people_n estate_n in_o this_o life_n and_o send_v their_o soul_n into_o the_o other_o world_n with_o a_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o be_v gallop_v upon_o the_o nation_n and_o will_v never_o be_v prevent_v either_o by_o preach_v or_o church_n censure_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n own_o example_n without_o some_o severe_a and_o well_o observe_v sumptuary_n law_n now_o very_o much_o want_v by_o a_o unhappy_a repeal_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v before_o and_o without_o which_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o hinder_v and_o destroy_v a_o innundation_n of_o misery_n which_o by_o our_o pride_n and_o luxury_n far_o surmount_v any_o of_o our_o forefather_n be_v sudden_o like_a to_o overrun_v we_o will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n be_v say_v to_o do_v when_o he_o and_o all_o his_o nobilty_n 3_o do_v in_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o religion_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o year_n ride_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n to_o look_v if_o
shall_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o oppress_a and_o cheat_v one_o another_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subordinate_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v and_o regulate_v the_o deceit_n and_o excess_n of_o rate_n and_o price_n in_o market_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o mark_n pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o forstallamentis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la svo_fw-la piscatorum_fw-la 15._o for_o forstallings_n and_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n in_o their_o trade_n or_o as_o king_n e._n 3._o do_v when_o upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o the_o butcher_n such_o a_o watchful_a eye_n be_v then_o keep_v more_o than_o now_o upon_o the_o deceit_n of_o trade_n do_v stick_v and_o fasten_v the_o fat_a of_o great_a or_o fat_a ox_n upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lean_a whereby_o to_o promote_v the_o sale_n and_o price_n in_o deceptionem_fw-la populi_fw-la 28._o to_o the_o damage_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n he_o command_v the_o mayor_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o good_a and_o needful_a ordinance_n for_o baker_n brewer_n inholder_n vintner_n and_o butcher_n be_v set_v and_o make_v there_o be_v a_o old_a assize_n book_n make_v and_o ordain_v in_o anno_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n viz._n john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n christopher_z hatton_n william_n lord_n burghley_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n charles_n lord_n howard_n henry_n lord_n hunsdon_n thomas_n lord_n buckhurst_n sir_n francis_n knowles_n sir_n thomas_n heneage_n sir_n john_n fortcâ—cue_n and_o sir_n john_n wolley_n or_o the_o decree_n if_o have_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 11._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o diverse_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n richardson_n knight_n sir_n robert_z heath_n knight_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n knight_n sir_n john_n denham_n kt_n sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n sir_n william_n jones_n knight_n sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n sir_n george_z vernon_z knight_n sir_n robert_n barkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n francis_n crawley_n knight_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o 14._o day_n of_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v that_o no_o innkeeper_n or_o ostler_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n or_o ten_o mile_n distant_a who_o have_v since_o make_v such_o excessive_a rate_n as_o have_v affright_v many_o of_o their_o customer_n away_o who_o find_v it_o less_o chargeable_a to_o come_v to_o london_n in_o passage_n coach_n or_o send_v their_o horse_n back_o into_o the_o country_n to_o find_v out_o more_o honest_a innkeeper_n shall_v take_v above_o six_o penny_n for_o hay_n for_o a_o horse_n stand_v night_n or_o day_n nor_o more_o than_o six_o penny_n for_o a_o peck_n of_o oat_n of_o the_o measure_n call_v winchester_n measure_n no_o tavernor_n or_o victualler_n sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v ready_a for_o sale_n any_o sort_n of_o flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o victual_n save_o bread_n nor_o procure_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o cook_n within_o the_o same_o house_n or_o in_o any_o shop_n or_o room_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o house_n near_o adjacent_a nor_o permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o victual_n except_o bread_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n to_o be_v there_o eat_v by_o any_o of_o his_o guest_n and_o do_v likewise_o upon_o hear_v of_o divers_a innkeeper_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o rate_v before_o specify_v be_v competent_a further_o ordain_v that_o where_o grain_n and_o hey_n shall_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n from_o london_n be_v sell_v at_o lesser_a price_n there_o the_o rate_n &_o price_n shall_v be_v according_o and_o that_o that_o ordinance_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n until_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o other_o county_n and_o place_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o because_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o price_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v great_a rate_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v permit_v and_o that_o thereupon_o other_o rate_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v set_v and_o be_v set_v be_v command_v and_o enâ—oynâ—d_v to_o be_v strict_o and_o due_o observe_v until_o by_o the_o like_a authority_n they_o shall_v be_v alter_v and_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n if_o they_o can_v ex_fw-la praevisione_n by_o some_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v of_o which_o supernatural_a eminency_n there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la or_o denial_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v understand_v that_o their_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a will_v in_o return_n of_o all_o their_o benefit_n daily_a and_o yearly_o heap_v upon_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v ever_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n or_o endeavour_v to_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o they_o may_v have_v save_v as_o much_o and_o more_o as_o that_o will_v have_v come_v unto_o by_o reserve_v upon_o all_o their_o bounty_n and_o grant_v or_o lease_n of_o their_o manner_n or_o land_n their_o pourveyance_n or_o household_n provision_n or_o when_o they_o give_v land_n of_o inheritance_n render_v small_a or_o disproportionate_a rent_n or_o fee_n farm_n to_o the_o great_a yearly_a value_n which_o they_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v may_v have_v add_v so_o much_o of_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n as_o may_v have_v take_v away_o that_o causeless_a murmur_n against_o the_o pourveyance_n which_o our_o old_a saxon_a king_n aethelstane_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 938._o understand_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o his_o housekeeping_n as_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o welâ—h_a prince_n &_o make_v they_o his_o tributary_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o he_o at_o hereford_n not_o only_o to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o silver_n but_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o hawk_n and_o hound_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n towards_o which_o payment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o howel_n dâ—a_n say_v our_o industrious_a speed_n wâ—lleâ—se_n the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v charge_v at_o sixty_o six_o pound_n a_o early_a composition_n rate_n for_o pourveyance_n the_o prince_n dinemore_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o now_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o great_a injustice_n and_o injury_n then_o to_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z or_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n or_o in_o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o for_o that_o than_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v have_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o the_o rapine_n and_o unconscionable_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n which_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v forbear_v to_o impose_v upon_o their_o king_n though_o they_o do_v it_o upon_o other_o that_o if_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v that_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o treasury_n or_o provision_n of_o money_n which_o commonwealth_n and_o many_o kingdom_n be_v not_o without_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n against_o invasion_n or_o emergent_a evil_n the_o price_n take_v in_o the_o market_n more_o than_o former_o over_o and_o above_o the_o genuine_a and_o real_a worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o that_o all_o that_o take_v land_n to_o farm_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n the_o former_a yearly_a value_n and_o all_o thing_n buy_v in_o the_o market_n shall_v like_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o salt_n be_v for_o some_o thing_n at_o three_o or_o four_o time_n or_o for_o other_o at_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o 20._o time_n beyond_o the_o true_a value_n it_o will_v not_o be_v imaginable_a how_o near_o the_o people_n murmur_v will_v have_v arrive_v to_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o desert_n when_o they_o