edmond_n bury_v lincoln_n stanford_n and_o lin_z be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o at_o york_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n enter_v a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n proffer_a money_n to_o be_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o life_n but_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o they_o â—â—t_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o over_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o christianâ—_n head_n and_o then_o enter_v the_o king_n lodging_n they_o burn_v both_o the_o house_n and_o themselves_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o punish_v because_o he_o will_v have_v all_o their_o money_n some_o of_o they_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o promise_v more_o to_o escape_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o torment_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o least_o pluck_v oâ—t_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v torment_v many_o way_n will_v not_o ransom_n himself_o till_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v every_o day_n one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v pull_v out_o no_o more_o the_o say_a king_n at_o that_o time_n spoylâ—d_v the_o jew_n of_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o mark_n the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n the_o baron_n break_v into_o the_o jew_n house_n rifle_v their_o coffer_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o semaine_v or_o ballaster_n the_o house_n of_o benomie_n mittun_n the_o jew_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassing-hanghe_a in_o which_o the_o say_a benomy_n dwell_v with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o parish_n which_o william_n elie_n hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o hugh_n nevel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o colemanstreet_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a benomy_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o thomas_n buckerel_n and_o be_v exchete_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o murder_n which_o the_o say_a benomy_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v semaine_v and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v at_o easter_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n and_o to_o do_v the_o serviâ—e_v thereof_o due_a unto_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o like_a service_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o guso_n for_o his_o homage_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o st._n michael_n parish_n which_o law_n the_o painter_n hold_v and_o be_v the_o king_n excheter_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o walter_n turner_n hold_v and_o fifteen_o foot_n of_o land_n which_o hâ—gh_a harman_n hold_v with_o fifteen_o iron_n ell_n of_o land_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o front_n of_o iron-monger-lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v the_o say_v benomyes_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o which_o adam_n the_o smith_n hold_v with_o two_o stone-house_n which_o be_v moses_n the_o jew_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr reus_n and_o be_v the_o king_n exchetes_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o jew_n in_o london_n build_v a_o synagogue_n but_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o brethren_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n and_o so_o be_v it_o call_v st._n anthony_n hospital_n this_o king_n henry_n found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n for_o convert_a jew_n in_o a_o new_a street_n by_o the_o temple_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o twenty_o of_o this_o king_n henry_n seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o norwich_n which_o have_v steal_v a_o christen_v child_n have_v circumcise_v and_o mind_v to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o easter_n wherefore_o their_o body_n and_o good_n be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o the_o jew_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o he_o take_v inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o rich_a man_n namely_o of_o aaron_n a_o jew_n bear_v at_o york_n fourteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o himself_o and_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o same_o jew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o hundâ—red_a mark_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o westminster_n two_o hundred_o jew_n from_o lincoln_n for_o crucify_a a_o child_n named_z hugh_z eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v the_o forty_o three_o a_o jew_z at_o tewksbury_n fall_v into_o a_o privy_a on_o the_o saturday_n and_o will_v not_o that_o day_n be_v take_v out_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o sabbath_n wherefore_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n keep_v he_o there_o till_o monday_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o forty_o seven_o the_o baron_n slay_v of_o the_o jew_n at_o london_n seven_o hundred_o the_o rest_n be_v spoil_v and_o â—_z synagogue_n deface_v because_o one_o jew_n will_v have_v force_v a_o christian_n to_o have_v pay_v more_o than_o two_o shilling_n for_o the_o lone_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n usury_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o all_o usurer_n may_v be_v know_v the_o king_n command_v that_o every_o usurer_n shall_v wear_v a_o table_n on_o his_o breast_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o paveline_n or_o else_o to_o avoid_v the_o realm_n the_o six_o of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n a_o reformation_n be_v make_v for_o clip_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n for_o which_o offence_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o jew_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v three_o be_v english_a christian_n and_o other_o be_v english_a jew_n the_o same_o year_n the_o jew_n crucify_v a_o child_n at_o northampton_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n many_o jew_n at_o london_n be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o john_n perkham_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v edward_n all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n be_v in_o one_o day_n apprehend_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o king_n but_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o for_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o banish_v they_o all_o out_o of_o england_n give_v they_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n till_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n the_o number_n of_o jew_n then_o expulse_v be_v fifteen_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o person_n the_o king_n make_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n of_o their_o house_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o yet_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o banish_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n be_v a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n so_o call_v in_o record_n 1320_o john_n brian_n parson_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n in_o the_o jewry_n found_v there_o a_o chancery_n and_o give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o parish_n the_o sixteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v in_o this_o church_n to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a remain_v less_o deface_v than_o in_o many_o other_o from_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a jewry_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmonger-lane_n almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o old_a time_n one_o large_a building_n of_o stone_n very_o ancient_a make_v in_o place_n of_o jew_n house_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o use_n be_v not_o know_v more_o than_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o his_o
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n stand_v still_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o call_v parliament_n and_o among_o other_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o where_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o saint_n bride_n in_o london_n 100000_o mark_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o white_a monk_n be_v compel_v to_o cancel_v their_o privilege_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n this_o house_n of_o saint_n bride_n of_o late_a time_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o use_v or_o inhabit_v fall_v to_o ruin_v yet_o the_o platform_n still_o remain_v
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all_o lawful_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o have_v all_o aforesaid_a as_o well_o in_o peace_n free_a worshipful_a and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v it_o ftreer_n better_a worshipfull_a and_o whollier_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n my_o grandfather_n so_o that_o they_o yield_v yearly_a to_o i_o two_o mark_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o i_o forbid_v that_o any_o man_n to_o they_o do_v any_o unright_a or_o disease_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n low_o down_o be_v the_o girdlers_n hall_n and_o this_o be_v all_o touch_v the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o west_n side_n almost_o at_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o be_v bakewell-hall_n corrupt_o call_v blackwell-hall_n concern_v the_o original_a whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v divers_a opinious_a which_o i_o overpass_v as_o fable_n without_o colour_n of_o truth_n for_o though_o the_o same_o seem_v a_o building_n of_o great_a antiquity_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o 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name_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o renown_n and_o that_o it_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o that_o family_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o basings-haugh_a or_o hall_n now_o how_o bakewell-hall_n take_v that_o name_n be_v another_o question_n for_o which_o i_o read_v that_o thomas_n bakewel_n dwell_v in_o this_o house_n in_o the_o 36._o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o and_o that_o in_o the_o 20._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 50._o pound_n which_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n have_v pay_v into_o the_o hanapar_n grant_v licence_n so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o he_o to_o john_n frosh_n william_n parker_n and_o stephen_n spilman_n citizen_n and_o mercer_n that_o they_o the_o say_a message_n call_v bakewell-hall_n and_o one_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n of_o bassings-haugh_a and_o of_o st._n laurence_n in_o the_o jewry_n of_o london_n and_o one_o message_n two_o shop_n and_o one_o garden_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n may_v give_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o ever_o this_o bakewell-hall_n thus_o establish_v have_v be_v long_o since_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o to_o be_v sold._n in_o the_o 21._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o richard_n whittington_n mayor_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o draw_v barringtine_n be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o foreign_a or_o stranger_n shall_v sell_v any_o woollen-cloth_n but_o in_o bakewell-hall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o this_o house_n of_o late_a year_n grow_v ruinous_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v richard_n may_v merchant-taylor_n at_o his_o decease_n give_v towards_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o 300l_o upon_o condition_n
to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v his_o inn_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o bridewell_n as_o i_o have_v say_v then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bridget_n or_o bride_n of_o old_a time_n a_o small_a thing_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o choir_n but_o since_o increase_v with_o a_o large_a body_n and_o side_n isle_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n vinor_n eâ—quire_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o all_o which_o he_o cauâ—ed_v to_o be_v wrought_v about_o in_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o vine_n with_o grape_n and_o leave_n etc._n etc._n the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o old_a work_n and_o the_o new_a sometime_o prepare_v as_o a_o screne_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n house_n at_o the_o strand_n be_v buy_v for_o eightscore_o pound_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o the_o next_o be_v 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of_o that_o house_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o to_o build_v their_o house_n which_o be_v since_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n lufken_v mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v a_o lane_n call_v crockers-lane_n reach_v from_o fleetstreet_n to_o the_o thames_n to_o build_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n then_o be_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n so_o call_v for_o that_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n keep_v a_o commons_o and_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o term_n time_n next_o be_v the_o new_a temple_n so_o call_v because_o the_o templar_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o house_n have_v their_o temple_n in_o oldbourn_n this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o heraclius_n patriark_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1185._o many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1310._o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n against_o the_o templet_n in_o england_n upon_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o deny_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o full_o as_o faultless_a and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a penance_n in_o several_a monastery_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o 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that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o 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erkenwald_n as_o also_o sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v christ_n king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppresser_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o his_o end_n so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o connivency_n to_o parricide_n so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o so_o disastrrou_n in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n harbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o 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and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n 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thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
of_o the_o ferry_n but_o afterward_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o priest_n the_o priest_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v the_o same_o in_o good_a reparation_n till_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o great_a charge_n which_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o frequent_a repair_n of_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n there_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o a_o bridge_n build_v of_o stone_n the_o timber_n bridge_n have_v stand_v some_o age_n before_o for_o the_o story_n say_v that_o when_o sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o the_o citizen_n manful_o defend_v themselves_o under_o their_o king_n ethelred_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n because_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v the_o bridge_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o canâ—tus_fw-la the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n come_v up_o to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v through_o the_o which_o his_o ship_n be_v tow_v towards_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o straight_o siege_n he_o encompass_v the_o city_n about_o moreover_o 1052._o the_o earl_n godwin_n with_o the_o like_a navy_n take_v his_o course_n up_o the_o river_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n on_o the_o bridge_n he_o sail_v up_o the_o south_n side_n further_o 1067._o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n confirm_v to_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n there_o a_o gate_n in_o london_n call_v buttolph_n gate_n then_o with_o a_o wharf_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o london_n bridge_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o anno_fw-la 1114._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o water_n grow_v so_o shallow_a that_o between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o bridge_n not_o only_o with_o horse_n but_o people_n may_v have_v pass_v over_o a_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1122_o thomas_n arden_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n at_o bermondsey_n the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n in_o southwark_n and_o five_o shilling_n yearly_o rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o london_n bridge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o remarkable_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o upon_o record_n to_o this_o tenor_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o ralph_n chichester_n and_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o sussex_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o i_o command_v by_o my_o kingly_a authority_n that_o the_o manor_n call_v alceston_n which_o my_o father_n give_v with_o other_o land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n be_v free_a and_o quiet_a from_o shiers_n and_o hundred_o and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o earthly_a servitude_n as_o my_o father_n hold_v the_o same_o most_o free_o and_o quiet_o and_o namely_o from_o the_o work_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o work_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o pevensey_n and_o this_o i_o command_v upon_o my_o forfeiture_n witness_v william_n de_fw-fr pontdelarche_n at_o berry_n the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o aâ—lwards_n near_o unto_o london-stone_n which_o consume_v east_n unto_o ludgate_n and_o west_n to_o st._n erkenswald_n shrine_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v also_o burn_v but_o afterward_o repair_v beside_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n stephen_n and_o of_o hen._n 2._o man_n stand_v in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v pastime_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o that_o bridge_n be_v not_o only_o repair_v but_o build_v all_o of_o new_a timber_n as_o before_o by_o peter_n colechurch_n priest_n and_o chaplain_n this_o serve_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o timber_n bridge_n a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n over_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v maintain_v partly_o by_o the_o proper_a land_n thereof_o partly_o by_o the_o legacy_n and_o liberality_n of_o divers_a person_n and_o partly_o by_o taxation_n in_o divers_a sheir_n at_o least_o 215_o year_n before_o the_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v erect_v now_o about_o the_o year_n 1176_o the_o stone-bridge_n have_v its_o first_o foundation_n by_o the_o foresay_a peter_n of_o colechurch_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o timber_n bridge_n but_o somewhat_o more_o west_n for_o the_o chronicle_n say_v that_o buttolphe_n wharf_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o king_n not_o only_o countenance_v but_o assist_v the_o great_a work_n a_o cardinal_z be_v then_o here_o legate_n and_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbuty_n give_v 1000_o mark_n towards_o the_o foundation_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n for_o a_o time_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n about_o by_o a_o trench_n cast_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n beginning_n east_n about_o radriff_n and_o end_v in_o the_o west_n about_o patricksey_a now_o call_v battersay_n this_o work_n to_o wit_n the_o arch_n chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n have_v be_v 33_o year_n in_o building_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1209_o finish_v by_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n serle_n mercer_n william_n almane_n and_o benedict_n botewrite_v be_v principal_a master_n of_o that_o fabric_n for_o peter_n colechurch_n be_v dead_a four_o year_n before_o and_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a benefactor_n bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o the_o bridge_n certain_a void_a place_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o build_v upon_o about_o london_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n a_o mason_n be_v master_n workman_n of_o the_o bridge_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o large_a chapel_n on_o that_o bridge_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o chapel_n be_v then_o endow_v with_o two_o priest_n and_o four_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n beside_o chantery_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o chapel_n which_o the_o first_o building_n upon_o those_o arch_n sundry_a mansion_n house_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v erect_v whereunto_o many_o charitable_a man_n give_v land_n tenement_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o all_o which_o be_v sometime_o register_v and_o fair_o write_v in_o a_o table_n for_o posterity_n which_o be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o say_a chapel_n till_o at_o last_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o dwell_a house_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n now_o in_o hen._n 7._o time_n it_o stand_v upon_o record_n that_o all_o the_o payment_n and_o allowance_n belong_v to_o london-bridge_n amount_v to_o above_o 815_o l._n by_o which_o account_n make_v then_o may_v be_v partly_o guess_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o income_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o to_o what_o improvement_n and_o increase_v it_o may_v be_v come_v unto_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n as_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v it_o or_o to_o behold_v and_o gaze_v upon_o it_o sudden_o the_o north_n part_n by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v then_o pass_v the_o bridge_n perceive_v the_o same_o will_v have_v return_v but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o stay_v all_o in_o a_o consternation_n and_o protract_v the_o time_n the_o other_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v themselves_o betwixt_o two_o rage_a fire_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o expect_v present_a death_n whereupon_o there_o come_v to_o save_v they_o many_o ship_n and_o vessel_n into_o which_o the_o multitude_n so_o inadvised_o rush_v in_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v thereby_o â—unk_v they_o all_o perish_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o above_o three_o thousand_o soul_n perish_v by_o this_o disastrous_a accident_n at_o that_o time_n who_o body_n be_v find_v half_o burn_v beside_o those_o who_o be_v turn_v to_o ash_n furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1282_o through_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o deep_a snow_n five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o destroy_v a_o little_a after_o
anno_fw-la 1289_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—o_o sore_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v thereon_o and_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o afterward_o sir_n john_n britain_n be_v then_o custos_fw-la of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1381_o a_o great_a collection_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o london-bridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o on_o st._n george_n day_n be_v a_o great_a solemnity_n of_o just_n and_o tournement_n upon_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o there_o so_o thick_a at_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n on_o london-bridge_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1426_o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o john_n rainwell_n anno_fw-la 1471_o a_o house_n call_v the_o common_a siege_n on_o london-bridge_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o death_n of_o diyer_n person_n a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o there_o happen_v a_o most_o rage_a dismal_a fire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london-bridge_n which_o by_o computation_n consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o commendable_a care_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v other_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v up_o in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o stately_a way_n of_o building_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o complete_v there_o be_v no_o object_n after_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n beside_o this_o bridge_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a bridge_n which_o have_v still_o the_o name_n 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same_o water_n near_o unto_o cow-lane_n but_o this_o bridge_n be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v more_o north_n towards_o chicklane_n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n viz._n without_o eald-gate_n without_o bishopsgatâ—_n mooregate_n the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n as_o also_o without_o aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n which_o be_v now_o pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n only_o there_o remain_v one_o of_o timber_n over_o the_o river_n of_o well_n or_o fleet_n dike_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d informer_n age_n divers_a bridge_n in_o sundry_a place_n over_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v level_v with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o watercourse_n can_v now_o be_v hardly_o discover_v be_v vault_v over_o with_o brick_n of_o the_o chief_a fortress_n or_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v so_o near_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a tower_n palatine_n or_o citadel_n of_o london_n we_o will_v try_v whether_o we_o can_v get_v in_o thither_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v a_o ill-favoured_a and_o tedious_a thing_n to_o stay_v there_o long_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o current_a vulgar_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v â—ery_o little_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a stay_n he_o make_v here_o during_o which_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o himself_z who_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o relation_n special_o if_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o honour_n nor_o any_o other_o roman_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o of_o such_o a_o work_n or_o fabric_n therefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o approach_v 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ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v as_o it_o be_v corrode_v and_o subvert_v those_o building_n on_o the_o south_n side_n wherefore_o the_o conqueror_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o erect_v a_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a square_a tower_n as_o be_v former_o say_v be_v first_o erect_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o stand_v naked_a and_o single_a without_o other_o building_n a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o story_n â—aith_n that_o in_o william_n rufus_n time_n it_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sore_o shake_v and_o some_o part_n tumble_v down_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_v rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o also_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o say_v white_a tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o he_o surround_v that_o also_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n now_o henry_n of_o huntindon_n relate_v that_o will._n rufus_n challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n and_o peel_v the_o people_n pitiful_o to_o spend_v the_o treasure_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n the_o first_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v call_v constable_n ostowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otho_fw-la and_o geoffrey_n magnaville_n be_v the_o first_o four_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o succession_n all_o which_o hold_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o algate_n viz._n east_n smithfield_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n make_v thereof_o a_o vineyard_n and_o will_v will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a geoffery_n magnaville_n be_v at_o one_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n &_o hartfordshire_n as_o the_o chronicle_n relate_v he_o also_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o at_o last_o at_o st._n alban_n and_o will_v not_o free_v he_o till_o he_o have_v surrender_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v anno_fw-la 1155_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o also_o of_o casâ—le_a the_o of_o winsore_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o william_n longshank_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o some_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a
among_o the_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n together_o with_o a_o fair_a well_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n whence_o salisbury_n court_n derive_v its_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n remain_v waste_v until_o henry_n the_o 8_o do_v build_v a_o stately_a palace_n there_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o call_v it_o bridewell_n which_o he_o do_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o come_v hither_o anno_fw-la 1522_o and_o be_v there_o entertain_v in_o a_o princely_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la where_o king_n stephen_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n which_o be_v call_v afterward_o the_o queen_n wardrobe_n barbican_n be_v also_o another_o tower_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a tower_n in_o bucklersbury_n call_v serne_v tower_n and_o the_o story_n say_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o be_v also_o there_o keep_v which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o his_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o westminster_n now_o call_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n who_o spend_v 14000_o l_n in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a ship_n be_v build_v which_o cost_v just_a as_o much_o of_o the_o public_a place_n of_o science_n and_o literature_n which_o london_n have_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v be_v always_o extraordinary_o addict_v to_o literature_n and_o to_o the_o love_n of_o knowledge_n which_o among_o other_o instance_n appear_v in_o that_o of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a church_n in_o london_n which_o have_v famous_a school_n wherein_o there_o be_v professor_n &_o doctor_n which_o 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at_o southwark_n there_o be_v other_o school_n build_v afterward_o as_o that_o of_o st_n john_n by_o smithfield_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n bartholomew_n that_o of_o saint_n mary_n oueris_n and_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o ealdgate_n with_o divers_a other_o but_o touch_v philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n do_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o former_a meeting_n in_o london_n and_o di_fw-it pute_fw-la in_o philosophy_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v discontinue_v only_o of_o late_a year_n that_o noble_a maecenas_n and_o patriot_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n do_v erect_v to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n a_o college_n for_o all_o the_o science_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n as_o a_o attendant_n to_o his_o royal_a exchange_n the_o chronicle_n teach_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o five_o have_v suppress_v the_o priory_n alien_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o about_o london_n namely_o our_o lady_n of_o rouncâ—val_n by_o charing_n cross_v one_o other_o hospital_n in_o oldborn_n now_o holborn_n another_o without_o cripplegate_n and_o the_o four_o without_o aldersgate_n beside_o other_o that_o be_v wear_v long_o since_o out_o of_o memory_n only_o that_o of_o rouncival_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o brotherhood_n but_o edward_n the_o six_o appoint_v by_o patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o london_n more_o grammar_n school_n erect_v to_o wit_n one_o in_o st_n andrews_n in_o holborn_n another_o in_o alhallows_n the_o great_a another_o in_o st_n peter_n on_o cornhill_n and_o another_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o acon_n in_o west_n cheap_a the_o free-school_n of_o paul_n be_v build_v of_o a_o old_a ruin_a house_n in_o ample_a manner_n and_o rich_o endow_v anno_fw-la 1512_o by_o doctor_n colet_fw-la dean_n of_o paul_n for_o 153_o poor_a man_n child_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o chief_a master_n a_o usher_n and_o chaplain_n ordain_v moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o christ_n hospital_n which_o risse_z out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n that_o stand_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n be_v take_v in_o and_o a_o fair_a school_n appoint_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n though_o edward_n the_o six_o beat_v the_o name_n of_o patron_n anno_fw-la 1561_o the_o merchant_n tailor_n of_o london_n found_v one_o notable_a school_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n the_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o mr._n richard_n hill_n master_n of_o the_o company_n do_v purchase_v for_o 500_o l._n and_o bestow_v it_o for_o a_o free_a school_n there_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n in_o london_n that_o the_o schoolmaster_n shall_v meet_v on_o festival_n day_n and_o their_o scholar_n shall_v dispute_v in_o logic_n as_o well_o as_o grammar_n question_n and_o principle_n and_o the_o 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say_a leaden-hall_n in_o form_n as_o follow_v please_v it_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-councel_n to_o enact_v that_o all_o frenchman_n bring_v canvas_n linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o ware_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o all_o forrein_n bring_v woolsteads_n say_v stamin_n kivering_n nail_n iron_n work_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n and_o also_o all_o forrein_n bring_v lead_n to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v bring_v all_o such_o their_o ware_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o open_a market_n of_o the_o leaden-hall_n and_o no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v show_v sell_v and_o utter_v like_v as_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o say_a ware_n show_v or_o sell_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o show_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n to_o be_v make_v three_o day_n in_o a_o week_n that_o be_v to_o lay_v monday_n tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n it_o be_v also_o think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o common_a beam_n be_v keep_v from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o leaden-hall_n &_o the_o farmer_n to_o pay_v therefore_o reasonable_a rent_n to_o the_o chamber_n for_o better_a it_o be_v that_o the_o chamber_n have_v advantage_n thereby_o than_o a_o foreign_a person_n and_o also_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n which_o be_v more_o chargeable_a now_o by_o half_a than_o profitable_a shall_v better_o bear_v out_o the_o charge_n thereof_o also_o the_o common_a beam_n for_o wool_n at_o leaden-hall_n may_v pay_v yearly_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o supportation_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o place_n for_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o common_a office_n occupy_v upon_o a_o common_a ground_n bear_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o communality_n also_o that_o forrain_n bring_v wool_n felts_n or_o any_o other_o marchandize_v or_o ware_n to_o leaden-hall_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o for_o the_o sale_n and_o market_n may_v pay_v more_o large_o for_o keep_v of_o their_o good_n than_o freemen_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n now_o to_o set_v down_o some_o proof_n that_o the_o say_a hall_n have_v be_v employ_v and_o use_v as_o a_o granary_n for_o corn_n and_o grain_n as_o the_o same_o be_v first_o appoint_v leave_v all_o former_a example_n this_o one_o may_v suffice_v roger_n achley_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o say_a mayor_n enter_v the_o majoralty_n there_o be_v not_o find_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n in_o all_o the_o garner_n of_o this_o city_n either_o within_o the_o liberty_n or_o near_o adjoin_v through_o the_o which_o scarcity_n when_o the_o cart_n of_o stratford_n come_v lade_v with_o bread_n to_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v there_o be_v such_o press_n about_o they_o that_o one_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v another_o in_o strive_v to_o be_v serve_v for_o their_o money_n but_o this_o scarcity_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o mayor_n in_o short_a time_n make_v such_o provision_n for_o wheat_n that_o the_o baker_n both_o of_o london_n and_o of_o stratford_n be_v weary_a of_o take_v it_o up_o and_o be_v force_v to_o take_v much_o more_o than_o they_o will_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o mayor_n lay_v out_o the_o money_n and_o store_v it_o up_o in_o leaden-hall_n and_o other_o garner_n of_o the_o city_n this_o mayor_n also_o keep_v the_o market_n so_o well_o that_o he_o will_v be_v at_o the_o leaden-hall_n by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o summer_n morning_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o other_o market_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o citizen_n we_o read_v also_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1528_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o surveyor_n be_v appoint_v to_o view_v the_o garner_n of_o the_o city_n namely_o the_o
often_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n when_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n henry_n fitz_n allwine_v be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v build_v within_o the_o city_n but_o of_o some_o unto_o a_o certain_a height_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o same_o build_n with_o slate_n or_o burn_v tile_n this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o such_o stone_n building_n whereof_o many_o have_v remain_v until_o out_o time_n that_o for_o gain_v of_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v low_a as_o but_o two_o story_n above_o the_o ground_n many_o house_n of_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a be_v place_v from_o this_o stone_n house_n down_o to_o the_o stock_n be_v divers_a large_a house_n especial_o for_o height_n â—or_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o high-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a building_n but_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o fame_n report_v for_o it_o have_v be_v late_o repair_v if_o not_o all_o new_a build_v except_o the_o steeple_n which_o be_v ancient_a the_o rooâ—_n of_o this_o church_n and_o glaze_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o arm_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n then_o live_v there_o remain_v in_o this_o church_n a_o table_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n but_o of_o no_o late_a hand_n that_o king_n lucius_n found_v the_o same_o church_n to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v metropolitan_a and_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o so_o continue_a the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n now_o because_o many_o may_v be_v curious_a to_o be_v further_o acquaint_v therewith_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o same_o verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v there_o record_v in_o the_o table_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 179_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n then_o call_v britain_n sound_v the_o first_o church_n in_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o found_v there_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o make_v that_o church_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o endure_v the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o which_o be_v send_v into_o this_o land_n by_o st._n gregory_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethilbert_n and_o then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o pall_n remove_v from_o the_o foresay_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n unto_o doreburniam_fw-la that_o now_o be_v call_v canterbury_n and_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o millet_n the_o monk_n which_o come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o s._n austin_n be_v make_v this_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o see_n be_v make_v in_o paul_n church_n and_o this_o king_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n after_o brute_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o lucius_z be_v crown_v king_n and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v seventy_o seven_o year_n and_o he_o be_v aâ—ter_v some_o chronicle_n bury_v at_o london_n and_o after_o some_o chronicle_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n stand_v now_o joceline_n of_o furnâ—is_n write_v that_o thean_a or_o theon_n the_o first_o arch_a bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n build_v the_o say_a church_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o câ—ran_n chief_a butler_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o also_o that_o etuâ—nus_n the_o second_o archbishop_n build_v a_o library_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o conâ—erted_v many_o of_o the_o druyde_v learned_a man_n in_o the_o pagan_a law_n to_o christianity_n william_n harrison_n discourse_v hereon_o more_o at_o large_a have_v these_o very_a word_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n say_v he_o move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o 〈◊〉_d build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o st._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canterbury_n by_o austin_n the_o monk_n if_o a_o man_n will_v lean_v to_o one_o side_n without_o any_o conference_n of_o the_o asseveration_n of_o the_o other_o but_o herein_o there_o may_v lurk_v some_o scruple_n for_o beside_o that_o st._n peter_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n in_o the_o west_n the_o word_n cornhill_n a_o denomination_n give_v of_o late_a so_o speak_v of_o to_o one_o street_n may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n for_o as_o the_o word_n thorney_n proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o call_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n by_o that_o â—ame_n where_o westminster_n now_o stand_v because_o of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o bushineâ—â—e_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o street_n in_o london_n call_v cornhill_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o make_v westminster_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o lucius_n build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o fane_n 264_o year_n as_o malmsbury_n say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n read_v also_o his_o appendix_n in_o lib._n four_o pontif._n where_o he_o note_v the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 444_o of_o grace_n and_o of_o augustine_n in_o 596_o of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a account_n though_o some_o copy_n have_v 499_o for_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without-manife_a corruption_n and_o error_n and_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o library_n there_o be_v pertain_v to_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o old_a time_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o late_o repair_v with_o brick_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n as_o his_o arm_n on_o the_o south_n end_n do_v witness_v this_o library_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n within_o this_o seventy_o year_n well_o furnish_v of_o book_n john_n leyland_n view_v and_o commend_v they_o but_o now_o those_o book_n be_v go_v and_o this_o place_n be_v occupy_v by_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o his_o usher_n for_o a_o number_n of_o scholar_n learn_v their_o grammar_n rule_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o before_o that_o time_n a_o grammar_n school_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o this_o parish_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o we_o read_v that_o john_n whitby_n be_v rector_n and_o john_n steward_n schoolmaster_n there_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o four_o grammar_n school_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v maintain_v viz_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o thames_n street_n saint_n andrew_n in_o oldburn_n saint_n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o saint_n thomas_n of_o acres_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o alnothus_fw-la the_o priest_n give_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o covesham_n raynold_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n there_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o sparling_n the_o priest_n in_o all_o measure_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o have_v hold_v it_o to_o the_o which_o sparling_n also_o they_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n which_o they_o there_o have_v except_o certain_a land_n which_o orgar_n le_v proud_a hold_v of_o they_o and_o pay_v two_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o the_o which_o grant_n the_o say_a sparling_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v one_o mark_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o covesham_n and_o find_v he_o his_o lodging_n salt_n water_n and_o fire_n when_o he_o come_v to_o london_n this_o be_v grant_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o about_o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o fair_a new_a steeple_n or_o bell-tower_n of_o this_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o a_o fair_a â—ing_n of_o five_o bell_n therein_o place_v a_o six_o bell_n
ward_n then_o high_o in_o grasse-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bennet_n call_v grass-church_n of_o the_o herb_n market_n there_o keep_v this_o church_n also_o be_v of_o the_o bridge_n ward_n and_o the_o far_a north_n end_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o grasse-church_n market_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n of_o custom_n be_v these_o every_o foreign_a cart_n lade_v with_o corn_n or_o malt_n come_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o pay_v one_o half_a penny_n every_o foreign_a cart_n bring_v cheeâ—e_n two_o penny_n every_o cart_n of_o corn_n and_o cheeâ—e_n together_o if_o the_o cheese_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o corn_n two_o penny_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o cheese_n it_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o horse_n lade_v with_o corn_n oâ—_n malt_n the_o bailiff_n have_v one_o farthing_n the_o cart_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pay_v afarch_v the_o carr_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n pay_v nothing_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o sell_v again_o the_o load_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o part_n of_o thames_n street_n which_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n so_o much_o as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v stock-fishmonger_n row_n of_o the_o stock-fish-monger_n dwell_v tâ—ere_o down_o west_n to_o a_o water-gate_n of_o old_a time_n call_v ebgate_n since_o ebgate_v lane_n and_o now_o the_o old_a swan_n which_o be_v a_o common_a stair_n on_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o â—arrow_a by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o ebgate_v lane_n stand_v the_o fishmonger_n hall_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n these_o fishmonger_n be_v sometime_o of_o two_o several_a company_n to_o wit_n stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o whoâ—e_a antiquity_n we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n they_o be_v for_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n at_o 500_o mark_n the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_v fishmonger_n hear_v of_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o same_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o six_o &_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o triumphant_a and_o solemn_a show_n through_o the_o city_n with_o divers_a pageant_n and_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n etc._n etc._n these_o two_o company_n of_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o old_a time_n have_v their_o several_a hall_n to_o wit_n in_o thames_n street_n twain_o in_o new_a fish-street_n twaiâ—_n in_o old_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o each_o place_n one_o for_o either_o company_n in_o all_o six_o several_a hall_n the_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lie_v upon_o record_n that_o these_o fishmonger_n have_v be_v jolly_a citizen_n and_o six_o mayor_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o wit_n walter_n turk_n 1350_o john_n lofkin_n 1359_o john_n wretch_n 1361_o john_n pechie_n 1362_o simon_n morden_n 1369_o and_o william_n wallworth_n 1374._o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n north_n hampton_a draper_n then_o be_v mayor_n william_n essex_n john_n more_o mercer_n and_o richard_n northbury_n the_o say_a fishmonger_n be_v great_o trouble_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o combination_n make_v against_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fishmonger_n nic._n exton_n speaker_n for_o the_o fishmonger_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n into_o his_o protection_n for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v either_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v hereupon_o a_o fishmonger_n start_v up_o reply_v that_o the_o complain_v bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o mover_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o malice_n for_o that_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n then_o do_v commit_v the_o chief_a exhibiter_n of_o those_o petition_n to_o prison_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o fishmonger_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n patent_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v 1383_o john_n cavendish_n fishmonger_n crave_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o salisbury_n and_o challenge_v the_o chancellor_n for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o favour_n of_o cavendish_n case_n which_o the_o chancellor_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n avoid_v in_o further_a trial_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n man_n without_o his_o master_n privity_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o cavendish_n be_v judge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n 1000_o mark_n for_o slander_v he_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v at_o read_v to_o supprese_n the_o seditious_a sheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n northampion_n or_o combarton_n late_a mayor_n that_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o heinous_a enterprise_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a nor_o will_v utter_v one_o word_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o london_n during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fintegall_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o king_n servant_n spoil_v his_o good_n john_n moor_n richard_n northbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o there_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o their_o goodâ—_n confiscate_v for_o certain_a congregation_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o theyâ—_n obtain_v and_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o trouble_v appeal_v those_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o hall_n to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o house_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n lord_n fanhope_n and_o of_o ampthull_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o crooked_a lane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o much_o be_v think_v remarkable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o fishmonger_n man_n ignorant_a of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v give_v part_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n neither_o to_o say_v aught_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o company_n more_o than_o that_o he_o slay_v jack_n straw_n which_o some_o do_v question_n for_o the_o say_a straw_n be_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n take_v and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n behead_v who_o confession_n at_o the_o gallow_n be_v extant_a in_o mr._n stow_n annal_n where_o also_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o praiseworthy_a act_n of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n against_o the_o principal_a rebel_n wat_n tyler_n on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n have_v you_o drink-water_n wharf_n and_o fish_n wharf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n magnus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n be_v saint_n martin_n lane_n a_o part_n of_o which_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o a_o well_o of_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o up_o as_o against_o the_o say_v well_o then_o be_v st._n michael_n lane_n part_n whereof_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n up_o to_o a_o well_o there_o etc._n etc._n then_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o new_a fish-street_n be_v a_o lane_n turn_v towards_o st._n michael_n lane_n and_o be_v call_v crooked-lane_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n thereof_o above_o this_o lane_n end_v upon_o fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o pertain_v sometime_o to_o
be_v order_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_v merchant_n of_o aâ—main_n be_v of_o the_o company_n call_v the_o guild-hall_n theutonicorum_n or_o the_o flemish_a geld_v that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o steel-house_n yield_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o 5_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o through_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o steel-yard_n merchant_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o it_o rest_v then_o be_v church-lane_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o alhollowe_v church_n call_v alhollowd_n the_o more_o in_o thames-street_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o alhollowe_v the_o less_o in_o the_o same_o street_n it_o be_v also_o call_v alhollowe_v ad_fw-la faenum_fw-la in_o the_o ropery_n because_o hay_n be_v sell_v near_o thereunto_o at_o hay-wharf_n and_o rope_n of_o old_a time_n make_v and_o soâ—d_v in_o the_o high_a street_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o large_a cloister_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o about_o their_o churchyard_n but_o foul_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v dr._n lichfield_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o author_n who_o die_v 1447._o lie_v here_o bury_v with_o other_o benefactor_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n go_v down_o a_o lane_n call_v wharf-lane_n now_o late_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n build_v there_o by_o one_o pot_n hen_n compion_n esq_n a_o beere-brewer_n use_v it_o &_o abraham_n his_o son_n since_o possess_v it_o then_o be_v there_o one_o other_o lane_n sometime_o call_v woolseys_n gate_n now_o out_o of_o use_n for_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n be_v build_v by_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n &_o the_o other_o end_n be_v build_v on_o &_o stop_v up_o by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n i._o butler_n draper_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o dwell_v there_o he_o appoint_v his_o house_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v of_o alhollowe_v parish_n the_o less_o then_o be_v there_o the_o say_a parish-church_n of_o alhollowe_v call_v the_o less_o and_o by_o some_o alhollowe_v on_o the_o cellar_n for_o it_o stand_v on_o vauâ—ts_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n john_n poultney_n sometime_o mayor_n the_o steeple_n and_o choir_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v on_o a_o arch_a gate_n be_v the_o entry_n to_o a_o great_a house_n call_v cold_a harbour_n the_o choir_n of_o late_o be_v fall_v down_o be_v now_o again_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o by_o the_o parishioner_n new_o build_v touch_v this_o cold_a harbour_n i_o find_v that_o in_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n abel_n knight_n demise_v or_o let_v unto_o henry_n stow_n draper_n all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n call_v the_o cold_a harbour_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o all_o saint_n ad_fw-la fanum_fw-la &_o all_o the_o puâ—tenances_n within_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o key_n which_o rob._n hartford_n citizen_n son_n to_z w._n hartford_n have_v &_o aught_o &_o the_o foresay_a rob._n pay_v for_o it_o rend_v 335._o the_o year_n this_o ro._n hartford_n be_v owner_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o surrey_n decease_a without_o issue_n male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n his_o coheir_n to_o wit_n idonia_n marry_v to_o sir_n ralph_n biggot_n and_o maude_n marry_v to_o sir_n stephen_n cosenton_n knight_n between_o who_o the_o say_a house_n &_o land_n be_v part_v after_o the_o which_o io._n bigot_n son_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n &_o sir_n john_n cosentâ—n_n do_v â—ell_v their_o moiety_n of_o cold_a harbour_n unto_o john_n poultney_n son_n of_o adam_n poultney_n the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a this_o sir_n john_n poultney_n dwell_v in_o this_o house_n and_o be_v four_o time_n mayor_n the_o say_a house_n take_v the_o name_n of_o poultneys_n inn_n notwithstanding_o this_o sir_n john_n poultney_n the_o 21._o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o his_o charter_n give_v and_o confirm_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n his_o whole_a tenement_n call_v cold_a harbour_n with_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o key_n adjoin_v and_o appurtenance_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr hereford_n on_o the_o way_n call_v hay-wharf_n lane_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o rose_n at_o midsummer_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o all_o service_n if_o the_o same_o be_v demand_v this_o sir_n john_n poultney_n decease_a 1349._o and_o left_a issue_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n william_n poultney_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o margaret_n his_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n lovel_n knight_n etc._n etc._n philip_n st._n clear_a give_v two_o message_n pertain_v to_o this_o cold_a harbour_n in_o the_o ropery_n towards_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o churchyard_n of_o al-saint_n call_v the_o less_o in_o the_o 20._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1397._o the_o 21._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v lodge_v there_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n dine_v with_o he_o it_o be_v then_o count_v a_o right_n fair_a and_o stately_a house_n but_o in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v i_o find_v that_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v there_o lodge_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a house_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o poulâ—neys_n inn_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o belong_v since_o to_o h._n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n and_o he_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o in_o the_o year_n 1485._o richard_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o john_n writh_n alias_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n of_o english_a man_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n all_o that_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n call_v cold_a harber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o al-saint_n the_o little_a in_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o date_v at_o westminster_n the_o second_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la without_o fine_a or_o fee._n how_o the_o say_v herald_n depart_v therewith_o i_o have_v not_o read_v â—ut_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n housâ—_n near_o charing_n cross_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n cuthbert_n tunstall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lodge_v in_o this_o cold_a harber_n since_o the_o which_o time_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o composition_n as_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o say_v cuthbert_n tunstall_n the_o last_o deceased_a earâ—_n take_v it_o down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o build_v a_o great_a number_n of_o â—mall_a tenement_n now_o let_v out_o for_o great_a rent_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n then_o be_v the_o dyers-hall_n which_o company_n be_v make_v a_o brotherhood_n and_o a_o guild_n in_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o appoint_v to_o consist_v oâ—_n a_o guardian_n or_o warden_n and_o a_o communality_n the_o twelfth_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o then_o be_v there_o divers_a large_a brew-house_n and_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o ebgate_v lane_n where_o that_o ward_n end_v in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames-street_n be_v divers_a lane_n also_o the_o first_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o elbow_n lane_n before_o speak_v of_o west_n from_o downgate_n over_o against_o greenwich-lane_n then_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o all_o along_o that_o side_n the_o next_o lane_n east_n from_o downâ—gate_n be_v call_v bush-lane_n which_o turn_v up_o to_o candlewick-street_n and_o be_v of_o down-gate_n ward_n next_o be_v suffolk_n lane_n likewise_o turn_v up_o to_o candlewick-street_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v one_o notable_a grammar_n school_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1561._o by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n richard_n hill_n sometime_o master_n of_o that_o company_n have_v before_o give_v 500_o l._n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o the_o rose_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n wherein_o the_o say_a school_n be_v keep_v then_o be_v there_o one_o other_o lane_n which_o turn_v up_o to_o st._n lawrence-hill_n and_o to_o the_o south_n west_n corner_n of_o st._n laurence_n church-yard_n than_o another_o lane_n call_v poultney-lane_n that_o go_v up_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o the_o southeast_n corner_n of_o st._n
three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o portar_fw-it and_o chapter_n house_n the_o great_a cloistry_n and_o the_o lesser_a tenement_n garden_n and_o vacant_a ground_n lead_v stone_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lead_n bell_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n with_o all_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o appurtenance_n the_o parish_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o of_o saint_n ewin_n and_o so_o much_o of_o saint_n sepulcher_n parish_n as_o be_v within_o newgate_n be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n and_o call_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z rod_n to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christ_n hospital_n stand_v from_o saint_n laurence_n lane_n end_n in_o cheap_a towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet_a cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o hospital_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o for_o these_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v first_o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_v but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a householder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n aâ—d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n 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ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipreâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o â—arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rockâ—ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o fiâ—th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
be_v divers_a handsome_a monument_n and_o epitaph_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o turn_n into_o the_o black_a friar_n which_o order_n sometime_o have_v their_o house_n in_o oldborn_a where_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o gregory_n rocksley_n mayor_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o robert_n kilwarby_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n two_o lane_n or_o way_n next_o the_o street_n of_o baynard_n castle_n and_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o mount_n fitchet_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n build_v the_o late_a new_a church_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o place_v they_o therein_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v great_a benefactor_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o ornament_n wherein_o divers_a parliament_n and_o other_o great_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n wherein_o be_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 800000._o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o good_n and_o land_n four_o shilling_n in_o every_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o pound_n or_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n this_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o westminster_n among_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o end_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o black_a parliament_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o praemunire_n this_o house_n value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n five_o penny_n be_v surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o black_a friar_n through_o bowyer_n rowe_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o the_o corn_n corrupt_o at_o the_o querne_n so_o call_v because_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o corn-market_n stretch_v up_o west_n to_o the_o shambles_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n newton_n first_o parson_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v a_o cross_n call_v the_o old_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1390._o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o say_a parish_n church_n be_v also_o take_v down_o but_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o william_n eastfield_n mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n grant_v of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v a_o small_a passage_n for_o people_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o same_o church_n and_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n some_o distance_n be_v another_o passage_n out_o of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o be_v call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n pannier_n alley_n which_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n over_o against_o saint_n martin_n lane_n next_o be_v ivy_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o ivy_n grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prebend_n house_n but_o now_o the_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a house_n and_o diâ—ers_n office_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v by_o register_n namely_o for_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o probate_n of_o will_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v into_o warwick_n lane_n and_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n this_o lane_n run_v north_n to_o the_o westend_a of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v one_o great_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britaâ—n_n since_o that_o to_o the_o lovel_n and_o be_v call_v lovel_n inn_n then_o be_v eldenesse_n lane_n which_o stretch_v north_n to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o newgate_n market_n the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v warwick_n lane_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n there_o build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v since_o call_v warwick_n inn_n it_o be_v in_o record_n call_v a_o message_n in_o eldenesse_n lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o cicilie_n duchess_n of_o warwick_n possess_v it_o now_o again_o from_o the_o conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a street_n run_v west_n to_o newgate_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o from_o the_o conduit_n to_o the_o shambles_n of_o sell_v bladder_n there_o call_v bladder-street_n then_o behind_o the_o butcher_n shop_n be_v now_o divers_a slaughter-house_n inward_a and_o tipling-house_n outward_a this_o be_v call_v mount_n goddard-street_n of_o the_o tipling-house_n there_o and_o the_o goddard_n mount_v from_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o table_n from_o the_o table_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o over_o the_o head_n this_o street_n go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ivy_n lane_n before_o this_o mount-goddard_n street_n stall-board_n be_v of_o old_a time_n set_v up_o by_o the_o butcher_n to_o show_v and_o to_o sell_v their_o flesh_n meat_n upon_o over_o the_o which_o stall-board_n they_o first_o build_v shed_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n but_o since_o that_o encroach_a by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o have_v make_v their_o stall-board_n and_o shed_n fair_a house_n meet_v for_o the_o principal_a shambles_n next_o be_v newgate_n market_n first_o of_o corn_n and_o meal_n and_o then_o of_o other_o victual_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o eldenese-lane_n a_o fair_a new_a and_o strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n be_v therefore_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n for_o the_o meal_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n gresham_n be_v then_o mayor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n corner_n of_o eldenese_n lane_n stand_v sometime_o a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n ewine_n as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n erect_v wherein_o dwell_v man_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o from_o this_o frame_n to_o newgaete_fw-la be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o a_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v bread-street_n itself_o so_o call_v of_o bread_n in_o old_a time_n there_o sell_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o sell_v no_o bread_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o house_n but_o in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v four_o hall-mote_n in_o the_o year_n at_o four_o several_a term_n to_o determine_v of_o enormity_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n this_o street_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ward_n begin_v in_o west_n cheap_a almost_o by_o the_o standard_n and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o or_o thwart_v wathling-street_n to_o knight_n riders-street_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o end_v this_o bread-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v basin_n lane_n a_o piece_n whereof_o to_o wit_n to_o and_o over_o against_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v fryday-street_n begin_v also_o in_o west_n cheap_a and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o wathling-street_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n or_o
a_o public_a lecture_n in_o surgery_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o every_o week_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o lollard_n tower_n and_o have_v be_v use_v as_o the_o bishop_n prison_n for_o such_o as_o be_v detect_v for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lowlard_n tower_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v farringdon_n ward_n without_o or_o extra_n the_o far_a westward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n of_o london_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v farringdon_n without_o and_o be_v of_o old_a time_n part_n of_o the_o other_o faringdon_n within_o until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v twain_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faringdon_n intra_fw-la and_o faringdon_n extra_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v touch_v ornament_n and_o antiquity_n in_o this_o ward_n first_o betwixt_o the_o say_a newgate_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n be_v a_o way_n towards_o smithfield_n call_v gilt-spur_a or_o knight-rider_n street_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o ride_v that_o way_n into_o smithfield_n replenish_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o pie-corner_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n sometime_o a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n but_o now_o divide_v into_o tenement_n and_o over_o against_o the_o say_a pie-corner_n lie_v cock-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o oldburn_n conduit_n beyond_o this_o pie-corner_n lie_v west_n smithfield_n compass_v about_o with_o building_n at_o first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o large_a hospital_n of_o st._n bartholmews_n found_v by_o rahere_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n thereto_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o alfune_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o creplegate_n become_v first_o hospitelar_a or_o proctor_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o house_n and_o go_v himself_o daily_o to_o the_o shambles_n and_o other_o market_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o charity_n of_o devout_a people_n for_o their_o relief_n promise_v to_o the_o liberal_a giver_n and_o that_o by_o allege_v testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n reward_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o katherine_n late_a wife_n to_o william_n hardell_n twenty_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o smithfield_n next_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o build_v a_o recluse_n or_o ankorage_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o assign_v the_o say_v twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a and_o their_o special_a sustentation_n be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o eight_o brethren_n be_v priest_n for_o the_o church_n and_o four_o sister_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a serve_v this_o hospital_n be_v value_v at_o the_o suppression_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o the_o thirty_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n yearly_a the_o church_n remain_v a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hospital_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n declare_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a which_o contain_v the_o church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n with_o the_o hospital_n the_o message_n and_o appurrenance_n in_o gilt-spur_a alias_o knight-rider_n street_n briton_n street_n peter_n key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n in_o old_a fish-street_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bennet_n huda_n linie-hurst_a or_o limehost_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunheth_n etc._n etc._n then_o also_o be_v order_n devise_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o call_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o by_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n than_o mayor_n their_o several_a alderman_n or_o other_o grave_a citizen_n they_o be_v by_o eloquent_a oration_n persuade_v how_o great_a and_o how_o many_o commodity_n will_v ensue_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o city_n if_o the_o poor_a of_o divers_a sort_n which_o they_o name_v be_v take_v from_o out_o their_o street_n lane_n and_o alley_n and_o be_v bestow_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o hospital_n abroad_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v every_o man_n move_v liberal_o to_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v impart_v towards_o the_o prepare_n and_o furnish_n of_o such_o hospital_n and_o also_o what_o they_o will_v contribute_v weekly_a towards_o their_o maintenance_n for_o a_o time_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v past_o one_o year_n or_o twain_o until_o they_o be_v better_o furnish_v of_o endowment_n to_o make_v short_a every_o man_n grant_v liberal_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n book_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o relief_n in_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o new_a hospital_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o major_a to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n and_o order_n be_v take_v therein_o at_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v the_o repair_n of_o this_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o be_v of_o new_a endow_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o hospital_n lie_v duck-lane_n which_o run_v out_o of_o smithfield_n south_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o duck-lane_n and_o also_o of_o smithfield_n lie_v the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n found_v also_o by_o rahere_o a_o pleasant_a witted_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o king_n minstrel_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o found_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o before_o name_v moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a lay-stall_n of_o all_o filth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o place_v canon_n there_o himself_o become_v their_o first_o prior_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o fair_a monument_n renew_v afterward_o by_o prior_n bolton_n to_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o at_o bartholomew-tyde_n for_o three_o day_n to_o wit_n the_o eve_n the_o day_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n to_o the_o which_o the_o clothier_n of_o england_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n repair_v and_o have_v their_o booth_n and_o stand_n within_o the_o churchyard_n of_o this_o prioty_n close_v in_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n lock_v every_o night_n and_o watch_v for_o safety_n of_o man_n good_n and_o ware_n a_o court_n of_o pipepowder_n be_v daily_o during_o the_o fair_a hold_v for_o debt_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o priory_n be_v the_o lane_n true_o call_v long_o which_o reach_v from_o smithfield_n to_o aldersgate-street_n this_o lane_n be_v now_o late_o build_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o tenement_n for_o broker_n tipler_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rest_n of_o smithfield_n from_o long_a lane_n end_n to_o the_o bar_n be_v enclose_v with_o inn_n brew-house_n and_o large_a tenement_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v chicken-lane_n down_o to_o cow-bridge_n then_o be_v the_o pen_n or_o fold_n so_o call_v of_o sheep_n there_o part_v and_o pen_v up_o to_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o market_n day_n then_o be_v smithfield_n pond_n which_o of_o old_a time_n in_o record_n be_v call_v horse-poole_n for_o that_o man_n water_v horse_n there_o and_o be_v a_o great_a water_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o a_o new_a building_n be_v make_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o smithfield_n betwixt_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o well_n or_o turnmill-brook_a in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v the_o elm_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v many_o elm-tree_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o offender_n since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o build_n there_o have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o remain_v not_o one_o tree_n grow_v among_o
citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o in_o the_o year_n 1094_o decease_v alwin_n founder_v of_o this_o house_n then_o william_n rufus_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o new_a great_a church_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o this_o abbey_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v by_o the_o year_n 474_o l._n fourteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o abbey_n church_n be_v then_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n since_o pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n next_o unto_o this_o abbey_n church_n stand_v a_o proper_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n build_v by_o the_o priory_n of_o bermondsey_n serve_v for_o resort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n tenant_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o abbot_n near_o adjoin_a there_o to_o have_v their_o divine_a service_n this_o church_n remain_v and_o serve_v as_o afore_o and_o be_v call_v a_o parish_n church_n then_o in_o kent_n street_n be_v a_o lazar_n house_n for_o leprous_a people_n call_v the_o look_v in_o southwark_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v incertain_a this_o borough_n at_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v to_o yield_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n or_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o england_n pay_v except_o london_n and_o also_o the_o muster_n of_o man_n in_o this_o borough_n do_v likewise_o in_o number_n surpass_v all_o other_o city_n except_o london_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n of_o london_n have_v thus_o traverse_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o her_o several_a ward_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o ward_n have_v its_o particular_a alderman_n as_o a_o overseer_n or_o guardian_n assign_v thereunto_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o power_n than_o a_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o alderman_n have_v one_o deputy_n and_o in_o some_o ward_n more_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o number_n of_o common-councel_n man_n constables_z man_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n scavenger_n some_o more_o some_o less_o with_o beadle_n in_o every_o ward_n thâ—_n last_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o that_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v there_o have_v three_o deputy_n and_o a_o bailiff_n but_o no_o common_a council_n man_n of_o place_n adjacent_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v endeavour_v already_o to_o diâ—â—ect_v the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o all_o her_o member_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n may_v be_v discern_v we_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o her_o heterogeneal_a or_o suburban_a part_n which_o yet_o be_v contiguous_a and_o make_v one_o entire_a continue_a piece_n we_o will_v as_o former_o take_v our_o first_o aim_n eastward_o and_o begin_v with_o those_o part_n that_o be_v without_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forest_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n be_v difaffore_v since_o which_o time_n the_o suburb_n also_o about_o london_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o insensible_a augmentation_n have_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o edifice_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n speak_v of_o before_o found_v by_o matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n that_o renown_a and_o most_o religious_a queen_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n there_o to_o continue_v hang_v till_o three_o tide_n overflow_v and_o cover_v they_o i_o say_v from_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n there_o be_v never_o a_o house_n stand_v but_o the_o gallow_n which_o be_v further_o remove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o building_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a street_n towards_o a_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o tower_n all_o along_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o radcliffe_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n mariner_n and_o traffic_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a church_n at_o wapping_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o white-chappel_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a beam_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a neat_a inscription_n viz._n this_o chapel_n be_v dedicate_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wonderful_a name_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 1617._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o london_n north-east_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east-smithfield_n hoggs-street_n and_o another_o tower-hill_n near_o whereunto_o be_v a_o hermitage_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v the_o new_a abbey_n of_o grace_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n for_o his_o victorious_a success_n in_o france_n which_o commendable_a custom_n continue_v still_o beyond_o the_o seâ—s_n as_o late_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a costly_a church_n erect_v in_o venice_n dedicate_v to_o st._n laurence_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n she_o obtain_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n about_o that_o saint_n day_n as_o philip_n the_o second_o do_v build_v the_o escurial_n for_o st._n quinten_a victory_n then_o be_v there_o radcliffe_n much_o increase_v also_o in_o building_n and_o nightingale-lane_n from_o thence_o towards_o aldgate_n be_v the_o minory_n a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o nâ—ns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v without_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a huge_a suburb_n about_o a_o mile_n long_o as_o far_o as_o white_a chapel_n and_o further_o white_a chapel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o stebunhith_n now_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a contraction_n stepney_n parish_n the_o church_n of_o white_a chapel_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o marfelon_n because_o a_o frenchman_n have_v serve_v a_o rich_a widow_n hard_o by_o and_o murder_v she_o for_o her_o wealth_n the_o woman_n and_o boy_n stone_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n as_o he_o think_v to_o fly_v away_o from_o algate_n north-west_n to_o bishopsgate_n lie_v hounds-ditch_n a_o long_a street_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n then_o be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n found_v by_o a_o london_n citizen_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o without_o which_o be_v norton-fallgate_n a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n thence_o up_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o stephen_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n 1318._o in_o the_o high_a street_n from_o holy_a well_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a building_n to_o sewer_n ditch_n then_o be_v there_o shoreditch_n golding-lane_n goswell-street_n than_o hoxton_n vulgar_o call_v hogsdon_n which_o be_v once_o a_o prebend_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o suburb_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o hospital_n and_o a_o great_a palace_n call_v fisher_n folly_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n powlet_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o shoreditch_n a_o row_n of_o small_a almshonâ—es_n build_v there_o by_o the_o prior_n which_o be_v suppress_v they_o be_v call_v the_o rot_a row_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o shoreditch_n whereof_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o paul_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v always_o parson_n we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o moorfield_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v but_o a_o fenny_a quagge_n or_o moor_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o bounty_n of_o well_o dispose_v citizen_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o pleasantness_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v it_o in_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o we_o pass_v now_o to_o cripplegate_n and_o st._n giles_n church_n build_v by_o one_o alfune_n first_o hospitale_a of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n near_o unto_o this_o church_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o fair_a pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n where_o in_o anne_n of_o lodberry_n be_v drown_v as_o the_o story_n show_v then_o be_v there_o forestreet_n moore-lane_n and_o grubstreet_n white-crosse-street_n which_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n and_o reach_v to_o old_a street_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forestreet_n lie_v
the_o minister_n 100l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o charingcross_a there_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n build_v of_o late_a yeaâ—s_n special_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o suffolk_n or_o northampton_n house_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o northampton_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n pridie_a seal_n to_o king_n james._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o brick_n call_v scotland_n yard_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o margaret_z queen_n dowager_z of_o scotland_n elder_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o keep_v her_o court_n there_o aâ—â—er_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o flodden_n field_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o white-hall_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o justicy_a of_o england_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o holborn_n but_o be_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o 8._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n and_o build_v there_o a_o huge_a long_a gallery_n with_o two_o gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n from_o these_o gate_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o king_n street_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o pass_v through_o st._n stephen_n alley_n be_v canon_n row_n but_o now_o though_o very_o corrupt_o call_v channel_n row_n to_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephen_n chapel_n who_o be_v lodge_v there_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o be_v temporal_a habitation_n then_o we_o come_v to_o woolstaple_n now_o the_o common_a market_n place_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v that_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o westminster_n the_o parishioner_n of_o saint_n margaret_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n build_v the_o say_a church_n of_o new_a henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephens_n because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o abbey_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o to_o totehill_n and_o petty_n france_n the_o gatehouse_n be_v call_v so_o of_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o college_n court_n towards_o the_o north_n on_o the_o eastside_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n prison_n for_o clerk_n convict_v the_o other_o gatehouse_n be_v a_o goal_n or_o prison_n for_o felon_n one_o walter_n warfield_n cellerer_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n be_v founder_n of_o both_o these_o gate_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o gate_n henry_n the_o the_o seven_o found_v a_o alms-house_n for_o 13_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o above_o 45_o year_n old_a the_o rest_n to_o be_v age_v 50_o year_n without_o wife_n near_o to_o this_o place_n be_v of_o old_a the_o chapel_n of_o st._n anne_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n mother_n erect_v a_o alms-house_n for_o poor_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v eleemosynary_a and_o now_o almory_n or_o ambry_a because_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v there_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o there_o islp_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n set_v up_o the_o first_o press_n of_o book-printing_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1471._o and_o one_o caxton_n citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v over_o that_o art_n then_o be_v there_o totehill_n street_n where_o there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n sundry_a fair_a house_n on_o the_o back_n of_o st._n james_n park_n the_o lady_n anne_n dacre_n build_v there_o a_o hosptall_a for_o twenty_o poor_a woman_n and_o so_o many_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o then_o be_v there_o petty_a france_n where_o upon_o a_o place_n call_v st._n hermit_n hill_n cornelius_n van_n dun_n a_o brabanter_n bear_v and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v twenty_o house_n for_o poor_a woman_n to_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o near_o hereunto_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a large_a chapel_n of_o brick_n erect_v there_o at_o the_o entrance_n to_o totehil_n field_n where_o mr._n palmer_n a_o well_o dispose_v and_o reverend_a divine_a have_v also_o erect_v late_o another_o new_a hospital_n with_o a_o competent_a allowance_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereinto_o and_o now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n a_o place_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v of_o very_o high_a devotion_n it_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o certain_o that_o place_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v happy_a which_o have_v god_n house_n for_o its_o godfather_n as_o munster_n a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n in_o germany_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o a_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n say_v who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o with_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o annal_n have_v it_o that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o devout_a piety_n and_o also_o of_o his_o free_a oblation_n of_o land_n and_o ornament_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o endow_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o work_n be_v noble_o begin_v and_o happy_o proceed_v forward_o neither_o the_o charge_n already_o disburse_v or_o to_o be_v disburse_v be_v weigh_v and_o regard_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n and_o make_v worth_a their_o acceptation_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o the_o old_a record_n run_v touch_v the_o form_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n that_o the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n be_v support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o doâ—bâ—e_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joyned-work_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_a choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o
by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o number_n near_o upon_o 500_o now_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o one_o house_n called_z the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o another_o house_n call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o legal_a understanding_n take_v for_o the_o frank_a tenant_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n and_o whosoever_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n partly_o coaugmentative_a and_o 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counsellor_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o property_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v first_o that_o he_o have_v no_o gall._n second_o that_o he_o be_v inflexible_a and_o can_v bow_v three_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o ripe_a and_o perfect_a memory_n which_o property_n as_o there_o it_o be_v say_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n first_o to_o be_v without_o gall_n that_o be_v without_o malice_n rancour_n heat_n and_o envy_v in_o the_o elephant_n melancholia_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o nutrimentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la every_o gallish_a inclination_n if_o any_o be_v shall_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o he_o be_v constant_a inflexible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bow_v or_o turn_v from_o the_o right_n either_o for_o fear_n reward_n or_o favour_n nor_o in_o judgement_n respect_v any_o person_n three_o of_o a_o ripe_a memory_n that_o they_o remember_v peril_n past_a may_v prevent_v danger_n to_o come_v as_o in_o that_o roll_n of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v the_o prince_n de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o parliament_n do_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n send_v out_o writ_n of_o summons_n at_o the_o least_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n either_o spiritual_a as_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n or_o temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n learned_a cousnel_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v only_o ministerial_a and_o their_o writ_n differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o writ_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la &_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la moreover_o in_o every_o writ_n to_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n require_v they_o to_o summon_v these_o person_n to_o appear_v personal_o at_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n premonientes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la norwicensis_fw-la ac_fw-la archidiâ—conos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o proprâ—is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiâ—ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o because_o they_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o convocation-house_n which_o the_o last_o king_n continue_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n come_v among_o they_o to_o consult_v and_o make_v canon_n the_o next_o parliament_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n as_o irregular_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n observable_a it_o be_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v summon_v and_o that_o whereby_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o love_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o but_o the_o secular_a lord_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o borough_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreet_a and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a indenture_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_v knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o berough_n may_v have_v several_o from_o they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o
businessse_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unprovident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n burgess_n and_o citizen_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o house_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v only_o unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o these_o day_n now_o that_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o cast_v into_o another_o mould_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n can_v not_o begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o perâ—on_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patenr_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o 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speaker_n can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o because_o he_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v sit_v without_o he_o therefore_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o as_o in_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_n john_n chervy_n speaker_n be_v for_o sickness_n discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorewoold_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o sickness_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n the_o speaker_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n where_o be_v allow_v he_o make_v a_o supplication_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v have_v free_a speech_n second_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n no_o fault_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n have_v access_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n any_o of_o the_o peeâ—s_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o another_o lord_n but_o a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o entrust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o one_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n or_o city_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v return_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n there_o belong_v to_o parliament_n a_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n which_o differ_v in_o this_o a_o prorogation_n presuppose_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v then_o there_o be_v no_o session_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n it_o be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v within_o any_o bound_n no_o alien_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o have_v judicial_a place_n or_o any_o churchman_n that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o other_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v free_v from_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o election_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o royal_a court_n in_o the_o land_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n the_o law_n of_o england_n presuppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o oracle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v special_a inspiration_n from_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n be_v use_v to_o be_v ambulatory_a with_o his_o court_n and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v as_o be_v the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o so_o high_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n that_o when_o it_o come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n coal-delivery_n they_o which_o have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n do_v cease_v without_o any_o write_n to_o they_o but_o if_o any_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v remove_v before_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n sit_v yet_o they_o may_v proceed_v because_o this_o court_n for_o that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o remove_v before_o they_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o mid_a in_o the_o vacation_n and_o after_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o this_o court_n be_v adjourn_v then_o may_v special_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o special_a commission_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1_o '_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n everard_n digby_n and_o other_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o arden_n and_o somervile_n for_o
the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o attorney_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o court_n be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n for_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o it_o can_v bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n nor_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impose_v any_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o on_o the_o person_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o in_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o weight_n or_o difficulty_n he_o do_v assist_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o no_o great_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v hereunto_o than_o in_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o also_o be_v assist_v with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n touch_v this_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o ancient_a rule_n be_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n all_o covins_n collusion_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n accident_n as_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la or_o morgageor_fw-la be_v send_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o the_o day_n and_o he_o be_v rob_v etc._n etc._n then_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o three_o be_v breach_n of_o true_v and_o confidence_n whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v when_o one_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o his_o neck_n cardinal_n woolsey_n have_v the_o chancelorship_n by_o letter_n â—_z during_o life_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o a_o ancien_fw-fr office_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o another_o oft_o silver_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o chancellor_n oath_n consist_v of_o six_o part_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o tru_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o that_o â—e_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v or_o conceal_v and_o keep_v 4._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o 5._o and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 6._o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n many_o officer_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o grantable_a either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o 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neither_o can_v try_v it_o it_o be_v that_o one_o peacock_n strike_v lacie_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_n and_o the_o ship_n land_v at_o scarborough_n lacie_n die_v a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v at_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contestation_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n or_o the_o common_a lawyer_n shall_v try_v peacock_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o cognisance_n hereof_o belong_v to_o neither_o so_o the_o party_n escape_v without_o condemnation_n but_o now_o we_o will_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o survey_v of_o westminster_n and_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a hall_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o plead_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n so_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n for_o here_o the_o feast_n of_o coronation_n and_o other_o 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the_o king_n himself_o wear_v a_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 3000_o mark_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o seven_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster-hall_n invite_v ralph_n austry_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o alderman_n to_o a_o feast_n on_o twelf-day_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o some_o ambassador_n sit_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n 60._o knight_n and_o esquire_n serve_v in_o the_o king_n meat_n which_o consist_v of_o 60._o dish_n and_o the_o queen_n as_o many_o the_o mayor_n be_v serve_v with_o 24._o where_o after_o sundry_a sort_n of_o disport_n he_o sup_v also_o and_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n before_o he_o and_o the_o alderman_n return_v by_o barge_n to_o london_n parliament_n also_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v frequent_o at_o westminster-hall_n and_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o prove_v fatal_a unto_o he_o for_o he_o be_v 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serve_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o former_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n before_o the_o great_a hall_n there_o be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v now_o the_o new_a palace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n contain_v a_o clock_n which_o strike_v on_o a_o great_a bell_n every_o hour_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o judge_n how_o the_o time_n pass_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n south-west_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o any_o part_n of_o london_n and_o common_o it_o presage_v wet_a weather_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n stephens_n be_v use_v to_o haâ—e_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o clock_n have_v six_o penny_n every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n clock_n or_o great_a tom_n of_o westminster_n we_o must_v now_o make_v a_o step_n southward_o before_o we_o leave_v westminster_n and_o perform_v some_o further_a devotion_n to_o the_o old_a abbey_n the_o 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possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la jurisdictione_n liberari_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la exercitus_fw-la expeditione_n pontis_fw-la restauratâ—one_fw-la munitione_n &_o castelli_n auxilio_fw-la quietas_fw-la habent_fw-la secuam_fw-la &_o toll_n &_o team_n &_o infangthese_n blodwite_n mundbrice_n burghbrice_n meskenning_n seaw_v alce_v frithsorn_n fleamina_fw-la finnithe_o welgerthofe_n vthleap_v forfeng_n fyhfeng_fw-mi firdwite_n firthwit_n weardite_n hengwite_n hamsokne_v forsteal_n &_o si_fw-la quas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la anglie_a meliores_fw-la habeat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la transfer_v presumserit_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la deiluat_fw-la poenas_fw-la dat._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o â—_z pentecostes_fw-la confirmo_fw-la quando_fw-la matilda_n conjux_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasterii_n in_o reginam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la est_fw-la consecrata_fw-la this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v confirm_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v by_o divers_a succeed_a king_n under_o the_o same_o curse_n that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o suffer_v the_o like_a torment_n as_o judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o hard_a saxon_n word_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o worthy_a person_n who_o make_v additional_n to_o mr._n stow_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o explain_v for_o many_o age_n this_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr continue_v by_o itself_o a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a privilege_n as_o westminster_n or_o beverlay_v which_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o annex_v it_o at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n which_o claim_v title_n ever_o since_o to_o the_o free_a chapel_n the_o privilege_n and_o sanctuary_n thereof_o