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ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o how_o sacred_a such_o person_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n all_o history_n do_v abundant_o witness_v it_o be_v the_o shame_n of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o scotland_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a learned_a prelate_n there_o and_o that_o small_a indignity_n offer_v to_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n have_v be_v high_o resent_v the_o ammonite_n be_v a_o last_a testimony_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n david_n and_o prood_n corinth_n be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n burn_v to_o ash_n by_o the_o enrage_a roman_n florus_n chap._n vi_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n what_o encouragement_n the_o clergy_n find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o great_a if_o we_o will_v but_o read_v arch_a bishop_n usher_n de_fw-fr primordiis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britanicae_fw-la through_o the_o series_n
scotland_n be_v not_o so_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o two_o nation_n will_v better_v accord_n together_o than_o the_o english_a and_o french_a will_v the_o good_a event_n of_o which_o counsel_n we_o have_v see_v with_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o may_v it_o long_o continue_v it_o be_v record_v of_o constantine_n that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a dispense_n with_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o bishop_n from_o he_o who_o have_v he_o live_v in_o our_o profane_a age_n the_o church_n enemy_n will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o good_a emperor_n have_v be_v priest_n ride_v a_o well-meaning_a man_n but_o not_o overwise_a but_o the_o good_a emperor_n joy_v it_o be_v to_o see_v his_o court_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n nay_o so_o much_o use_v of_o these_o holy_a man_n he_o make_v that_o he_o make_v they_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o warlike_a expedition_n euseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr ejus_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 35._o idem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 56._o so_o that_o we_o read_v in_o peter_n blesensis_fw-la ep._n 84._o ad_fw-la alex._n 3._o how_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a there_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o very_o expedient_a for_o prelate_n to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o prince_n upon_o such_o like_a important_a reason_n as_o those_o be_v and_o therein_o excuse_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n ely_z and_o norwich_n three_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o treaty_n and_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n and_o commerce_n and_o this_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a practice_n will_v justify_v that_o none_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o or_o more_o successful_o use_v and_o employ_v in_o such_o message_n than_o the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n solemn_a embassy_n can_v be_v expect_v before_o the_o magistrate_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n but_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n we_o have_v maruthas_n bishop_n of_o mosopotamia_n send_v 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some_o perhaps_o will_v reply_v upon_o i_o that_o those_o be_v time_n of_o popery_n and_o ignorance_n yet_o perhaps_o of_o more_o candid_a simplicity_n and_o honesty_n than_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o for_o the_o modern_n the_o time_n will_v fail_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o this_o continue_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o christendom_n till_o sincerity_n give_v place_n to_o hypocrisy_n and_o that_o new_a definition_n of_o a_o ambassador_n come_v up_o that_o he_o be_v Ê‹ir_a peregre_n missus_fw-la ad_fw-la spetiose_fw-la mentiendum_fw-la reipub._n causa_fw-la a_o good_a man_n send_v abroad_o to_o tell_v specious_a lie_n for_o his_o country_n service_n then_o indeed_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o these_o holy_a man_n to_o resign_v up_o these_o employement_n to_o other_o who_o education_n and_o course_n of_o life_n better_a become_v they_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a usage_n on_o the_o clergys_n side_n the_o uninterrupted_a practice_n of_o the_o world_n for_o above_o 5000_o year_n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n since_o the_o gospel_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n both_o pagan_a jewish_n and_o christian_a allow_v it_o in_o their_o practice_n and_o none_o ever_o question_v it_o save_o some_o late_a and_o those_o few_o innovator_n who_o though_o they_o have_v disclaim_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o stick_v a_o little_a to_o close_v to_o that_o of_o geneva_n or_o scotland_n we_o have_v hear_v the_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o father_n engage_v by_o their_o prince_n in_o secular_a employment_n and_o if_o yet_o still_o this_o must_v be_v a_o error_n sit_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la i_o dare_v cast_v my_o lot_n on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v confess_v it_o be_v pity_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v mislead_v by_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v most_o miserable_a not_o to_o be_v move_v by_o authority_n this_o then_o be_v the_o factum_fw-la or_o usance_n as_o be_v evident_a let_v we_o a_o little_a in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v the_o jus_n of_o it_o and_o for_o any_o fanatic_a to_o except_v against_o it_o be_v a_o self-contradiction_n since_o their_o avow_a principle_n and_o daily_a practice_n allow_v their_o teacher_n to_o follow_v any_o other_o call_v either_o of_o camp_n country_n or_o city_n without_o control_n but_o it_o be_v the_o rigid_a disciplinarian_a who_o take_v the_o most_o offence_n at_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o he_o we_o shall_v address_v ourselves_o and_o for_o once_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o little_a commonwealth_n of_o geneva_n and_o to_o have_v the_o best_a part_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o best_a head-piece_n among_o they_o if_o the_o senate_n or_o syndiâ—_n shall_v commission_n he_o to_o decide_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o quarrel_v neighbour_n or_o send_v to_o he_o to_o advise_v with_o he_o about_o a_o war_n with_o their_o great_a enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o engage_v he_o to_o solicit_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n or_o at_o the_o suisse_n canton_n as_o a_o public_a agent_n there_o be_v none_o more_o likely_a to_o prevail_v in_o such_o a_o embassy_n than_o himself_o and_o the_o little_a commonwealth_n otherwise_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o this_o case_n shall_v he_o be_v hear_v plead_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o his_o holy_a profession_n with_o such_o a_o employment_n and_o thereupon_o return_v a_o denial_n if_o so_o than_o the_o magistrate_n will_v be_v a_o ill_a condition_n who_o must_v be_v obey_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o other_o call_v enjoin_v he_o whether_o command_v or_o no_o and_o his_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n will_v make_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n loose_v the_o service_n and_o use_v of_o his_o subject_n a_o thing_n yet_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o have_v not_o decline_v for_o that_o neither_o mr._n calvin_n former_o in_o the_o one_o nor_o mr._n henderson_n of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o other_o have_v not_o scruple_v great_a matter_n but_o let_v matter_n be_v make_v never_o so_o clear_a it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o the_o vulgar_a have_v take_v up_o such_o prejudices_fw-la from_o the_o inexcusable_a business_n of_o some_o late_a preacher_n here_o among_o we_o intere_v their_o very_a pulpit_n in_o state_n matter_n dure_v our_o late_a trouble_n a_o practice_n never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v condemn_v that_o all_o perhaps_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o while_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v be_v so_o notorious_o guilty_a of_o the_o suppose_a crime_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o their_o preach_v against_o it_o and_o charge_v it_o upon_o other_o man_n who_o never_o as_o they_o do_v engage_v in_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o it_o by_o the_o magistrate_n though_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o all_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n will_v be_v more_o considerate_a and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o frantic_a madness_n of_o a_o few_o giddy_a pate_n and_o the_o sober_a act_n of_o eminent_a prelate_n commission_v by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o not_o take_v a_o advantage_n from_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o bring_v a_o irreparable_a injury_n on_o posterity_n by_o debar_v other_o more_o sober_a than_o they_o it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n laici_fw-la sunt_fw-la semper_fw-la inimici_fw-la clero_fw-la when_o the_o world_n be_v pagan_a the_o devil_n teach_v the_o multitude_n to_o cry_v out_o if_o any_o public_a calamity_n hapen_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o they_o must_v to_o the_o lion_n but_o now_o the_o cunning_a sophister_n have_v change_v his_o note_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o either_o
redress_n be_v find_v to_o their_o bitter_a complaint_n from_o the_o lay_v judge_n who_o in_o some_o place_n make_v sport_n at_o their_o misery_n and_o oppression_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v too_o hard_a or_o insupportable_a for_o their_o shoulder_n now_o those_o day_n through_o mercy_n be_v over_o and_o must_v be_v forget_v to_o receive_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n the_o same_o hard_a measure_n from_o their_o pretend_a wellwisher_n this_o strike_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n when_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v of_o all_o their_o past_a suffering_n first-fruit_n ten_o no_o small_a stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n amount_v as_o some_o compute_v to_o near_o 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o they_o joyful_o discharge_v but_o they_o must_v still_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a disproportionate_a imposition_n of_o every_o domineer_a insolent_a officer_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o have_v convince_v many_o former_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v 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the_o first_o place_n if_o such_o a_o argument_n can_v hope_v to_o sway_v with_o we_o christian_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v prove_v that_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v admit_v in_o greece_n the_o than_o most_o know_v and_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o world_n into_o their_o pan-aetolium_a and_o amphyctionian_a counsel_n among_o the_o athenian_a areopagite_n and_o roman_a senator_n and_o that_o the_o old_a gaul_n divide_v their_o state_n in_o druidas_n who_o have_v omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la immunitatem_fw-la equites_fw-la plebem_fw-la as_o the_o egyptian_n before_o do_v into_o priest_n soldiers_z and_o tradesman_n but_o leave_v gentilism_n we_o will_v hasten_v to_o christendom_n and_o here_o once_o for_o all_o desire_v our_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a settle_a nation_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v three_o state_n general_o settle_v whereof_o the_o clergy_n be_v ever_o one_o now_o to_o make_v this_o good_a though_o we_o may_v produce_v variety_n of_o instance_n yet_o we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o calvin_n alone_o know_v that_o it_o will_v go_v far_o with_o some_o than_o a_o jury_n of_o other_o this_o we_o find_v express_o assert_v in_o his_o institution_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o sect._n 31._o in_o singulis_fw-la regnis_fw-la tres_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordines_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o how_o to_o make_v up_o without_o the_o spiritualty_n will_v be_v hard_a and_o beyond_o my_o skill_n in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o france_n the_o practice_n be_v notorious_o know_v the_o ancient_a stile_n of_o the_o royal_a edict_n always_o run_v as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o pepin_n ann._n 744._o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la carolamanus_fw-la thuanus_n passim_fw-la it_o may_v far_o be_v note_v that_o six_o prelate_n be_v here_o pairee_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n three_o of_o they_o be_v style_v duke_n and_o three_o count_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o pairee_n exceed_v not_o twelve_o as_o likewise_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o paris_n have_v a_o peculiar_a indulgence_n in_o be_v present_a in_o every_o court_n of_o that_o royal_a city_n without_o exception_n chappinus_n look_v we_o into_o hungary_n where_o thwroczius_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o bishop_n in_o concilio_n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la adsistunt_fw-la poland_n come_v behind_o none_o in_o its_o reverence_n and_o respect_n for_o their_o clergy_n where_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o gnesna_n be_v primus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o princeps_fw-la primus_fw-la stanis_n kristanowick_n in_o discrip_n polon_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o spirituality_n alone_o but_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o senator_n assign_v he_o and_o be_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o public_a consultation_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o interregnum_fw-la as_o it_o frequent_o do_v in_o those_o elective_a kingdom_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o summon_v a_o diet_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o to_o appoint_v a_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n our_o author_n far_o enlarge_v this_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o popish_a king_n towards_o the_o church_n that_o the_o son_n of_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o hold_v the_o high_a place_n in_o their_o convention_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o enjoy_v in_o his_o own_o word_n an_o he_o no_o clergyman_n neither_o but_o a_o lawyer_n maxim_n illius_fw-la regni_fw-la commodo_fw-la emolumento_fw-la adjumento_fw-la addo_fw-la &_o ornamento_fw-la cromerus_fw-la another_o historian_n of_o that_o country_n add_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o royal_a stand_a council_n assign_v the_o king_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v two_o arch_a bishop_n and_o seven_o bishop_n and_o how_o considerable_a a_o number_n in_o all_o the_o german_a diet_n the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v panvinius_n be_v a_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n who_o reckon_v thirty_o four_o bishop_n that_o have_v their_o vote_n there_o beside_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o pass_v for_o religious_a person_n and_o in_o the_o septemvirate_n we_o find_v no_o less_o than_o three_o clergyman_n mentz_n arch_a chancellor_n of_o germany_n coln_n of_o france_n and_o trier_n of_o italy_n i_o shall_v whole_o out_o of_o this_o collection_n omit_v spain_n and_o italy_n as_o be_v such_o know_a vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n where_o the_o clergy_n rule_v the_o roast_n but_o one_o word_n dash_v all_o this_o with_o some_o they_o be_v papist_n a_o doughty_a argument_n to_o condemn_v any_o thing_n though_o back_v by_o never_o so_o strong_a reason_n and_o let_v we_o examine_v how_o matter_n stand_v with_o other_o andreas_n bureus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o sueden_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v heretofore_o the_o prime_a man_n in_o the_o senate_n till_o the_o covetousness_n of_o gustavus_n the_o first_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o revenue_n yet_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o suffrage_n in_o all_o public_a diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o the_o new_a crown_a king_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o upsal_n be_v still_o the_o first_o who_o be_v allow_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o attendant_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n than_o any_o noble_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n no_o few_o than_o forty_o horse_n be_v permit_v he_o whereas_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n must_v not_o exceed_v thirty_o and_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n at_o lincopen_n ann._n 1600._o we_o find_v both_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n and_o as_o to_o denmark_n pontanus_n recite_v seven_o bishop_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a nobility_n and_o these_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o all_o grand_a meeting_n ionas_n ab_fw-la elvervelt_n distribute_v the_o state_n of_o holstein_n into_o three_o order_n 1._o king_n and_o prince_n 2._o prelate_n 3._o the_o family_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n and_o slewick_n the_o two_o prime_a peer_n in_o all_o their_o diet_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v know_v that_o ancient_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v essential_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v their_o seat_n as_o we_o here_o in_o england_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n ann._n 1597._o a_o vote_n pass_v for_o restore_v the_o clergy_n to_o their_o original_a privilege_n as_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o learned_a prince_n king_n james_n condemn_v that_o act_n of_o annex_v their_o temporality_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o vile_a and_o pernicious_a basil_n
dor._n l._n 2._o p._n 43._o then_o for_o geneva_n itself_o who_o be_v so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o reformation_n as_o to_o be_v ignorant_a what_o a_o stroke_n calvin_n and_o other_o have_v upon_o the_o senate_n or_o grand_a counsel_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o complaint_n of_o some_o that_o they_o have_v expel_v one_o bishop_n and_o admit_v many_o if_o remote_a country_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v among_o the_o abyssine_n the_o clergy_n be_v paramount_n in_o affair_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o we_o read_v in_o damianus_n a_o go_v of_o zaga_n zaba_n a_o ethiopian_a bishop_n viceroy_n of_o bagana_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n dress_n orat._n in_o muscovy_n their_o supreme_a convention_n which_o those_o inhabitant_n call_v zabore_v consist_v of_o the_o great_a duke_n twenty_o ecclesiastic_n and_o as_o many_o noble_n the_o common_a people_n be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o the_o patriarch_n and_o ecclesiastic_n be_v always_o first_o consult_v and_o first_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n only_o remind_v that_o neither_o the_o pagan_n nor_o mahometan_n be_v so_o inhuman_a or_o irreligious_a or_o discourteous_a to_o their_o priest_n as_o to_o deny_v they_o this_o liberty_n for_o that_o tully_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o god_n that_o the_o roman_a pontifices_fw-la shall_v not_o only_o take_v care_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o further_a sumnis_fw-la reipub._n praeesse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la orat._n pro._n dom_n sua_fw-la nay_o at_o this_o very_a day_n the_o barbarous_a turk_n never_o exclude_v their_o mufti_n but_o allow_v he_o free_a entrance_n and_o vote_n into_o all_o their_o divan_n and_o counsel_n yea_o the_o great_a sultan_n himself_o so_o honour_n the_o mufti_n that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o according_a to_o their_o mode_n put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o breast_n bow_v his_o head_n in_o token_n of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o show_v not_o to_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o will_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v the_o like_a honour_n to_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n upon_o earth_n chap._n v._n england_n more_o particular_a respect_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n i_o may_v here_o be_v very_o large_a shall_v i_o but_o give_v the_o world_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o our_o saxon_a king_n have_v for_o their_o clergy_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o matter_n only_o precarious_a and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o we_o say_v of_o england_n sed_fw-la ipsis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la legibus_fw-la spelm._n council_n ep._n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o person_n who_o minister_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v esteem_v equal_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o censu_fw-la pariter_fw-la capitis_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o any_o knight_n leg._n aethel_n c._n ult_n de_fw-fr wirgildis_n the_o abbot_n be_v esteem_v no_o less_o than_o a_o great_a thane_n which_o now_o we_o call_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o no_o inferior_a rank_n than_o the_o count_n or_o earl_n qui_fw-la integro_fw-la fruebantur_fw-la comitatu_fw-la the_o arch_a bishop_n equal_a to_o any_o duke_n who_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v set_v over_o and_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o many_o country_n for_o that_o say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n in_o these_o time_n our_o king_n give_v always_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o clergy_n for_o that_o in_o their_o keep_n be_v the_o key_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n the_o secular_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n addict_v themselves_o most_o what_o to_o the_o war_n so_o that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o priest_n mouth_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o our_o common_a people_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o commitia_n and_o assembly_n no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n tribunal_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o county_n with_o the_o committee_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_v turno_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la together_o with_o the_o sheriff_n the_o bishop_n have_v their_o adsessor_n yea_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n they_o or_o their_o minister_n sit_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o so_o that_o one_o sword_n be_v ever_o helpful_a to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v in_o these_o court_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n spelm._n l._n prius_fw-la citat_fw-la the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n run_v parallel_v with_o the_o law_n for_o in_o all_o ancient_a charter_n and_o law_n which_o heretofore_o be_v pass_v and_o make_v by_o sign_v their_o name_n cum_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la the_o spiritual_a lord_n ever_o precede_v the_o temporal_a in_o a_o donation_n of_o ethelbert_n a._n d._n 605._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o canterbury_n the_o first_o witness_n subscribe_v it_o be_v austin_n the_o bishop_n and_o after_o he_o several_a duke_n and_o earl_n monast_n angl._n &_o spelm._n conc._n passim_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la ann._n dom._n 725._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glassenbury_n after_o the_o bishop_n boorthwald_n and_o fordred_n occur_v waldhere_v ethelherd_n ummin_n and_o winchelin_n the_o great_a peer_n in_o the_o nation_n put_v their_o name_n not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n offus_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o worcester_n ann._n dom._n 708._o brotdran_n berthand_n eadbald_n and_o eadbald_a two_o prince_n and_o two_o duke_n follows_z the_o bishop_n and_o at_o the_o same_o king_n consecration_n at_o st._n alban_n ann._n 793._o no_o less_o than_o 10_o duke_n beside_o other_o noble_n give_v place_n to_o the_o prelate_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n immediate_o after_o the_o king_n subscribe_v plegmund_n and_o frithestan_n the_o bishop_n be_v follow_v by_o ethelward_n the_o king_n brother_n aethelstan_n aelfweard_n the_o king_n two_o son_n oredluf_n orce_v brorhâ—â—â—f_a and_o heerferth_n duke_n many_o more_o of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o other_o as_o standing_z monument_n of_o the_o clergy_n reputation_n and_o the_o reverence_n our_o religious_a ancestor_n bare_a to_o their_o function_n particular_o the_o three_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n where_o more_o particular_o we_o find_v osberne_n and_o peter_n two_o of_o the_o say_v king_n chaplain_n sign_v the_o charter_n before_o several_a of_o the_o earl_n and_o furthermore_o here_o be_v statute_n law_n in_o the_o case_n that_o this_o usage_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31_o hen._n 8._o c._n 10._o wherein_o all_o degree_n and_o office_n be_v place_v in_o assembly_n and_o conference_n and_o there_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v rank_v before_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o seat_v at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n next_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o the_o vicegerent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n follow_v he_o in_o their_o due_a precedency_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o aunciency_n of_o their_o respective_a see_v see_v far_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o of_o eliz._n c._n 1._o where_o in_o that_o statute_n they_o be_v call_v a_o high_a and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o evidence_n that_o this_o be_v not_o speak_v without_o book_n we_o will_v subjoin_v a_o catalogue_n of_o churchman_n collect_v out_o of_o godwin_n malmesbury_n spelman_n dugdale_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n that_o have_v bear_v all_o at_o least_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n of_o state_n and_o how_o ever_o bespatter_v by_o some_o discharge_v they_o with_o much_o integrity_n and_o repute_n england_n owe_v more_o of_o its_o happiness_n to_o man_n of_o this_o call_v than_o any_o other_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o some_o miscarriage_n may_v be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v and_o yet_o as_o few_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o multitude_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o find_v fault_n he_o may_v without_o much_o pain_n take_v two_o for_o one_o in_o critical_o examine_v any_o other_o profession_n let_v we_o begin_v then_o with_o england_n metropolitan_a to_o who_o this_o primacy_n just_o appertain_v and_o
take_v the_o rest_n in_o order_n only_o premise_v this_o that_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o we_o find_v few_o of_o this_o see_v upon_o the_o civil_a stage_n than_o any_o other_o most_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o below_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o a_o nobleman_n upbraid_v hurbert_n arch_a bishop_n 1199._o when_o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o high_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o however_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o his_o person_n and_o see_n canterbury_n hubert_z under_z richard_n 1._o and_o king_n john_n who_o entrust_v the_o same_o prelate_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n at_o his_o departure_n into_o normandy_n gualther_n reynolds_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1310._o john_n stratford_n chancellor_n under_o edw._n 3._o and_o when_o the_o king_n invade_v france_n no_o person_n think_v so_o fit_a in_o his_o absence_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n entrust_v to_o he_o simon_n islip_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o the_o edw._n 3._o john_n stafford_z to_z hen._n 5._o john_n morton_n to_o hen._n 6._o and_o edw._n 4._o but_o we_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o when_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v seldom_o know_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n omit_v nor_o be_v this_o proper_a only_a to_o the_o time_n of_o propery_n come_v to_o the_o reformation_n we_o find_v arch_a bishop_n cranmer_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o hen._n 8._o and_o edw._n 6._o and_o very_o active_a in_o civil_a matter_n yet_o a_o man_n so_o averse_a to_o rome_n so_o instrumental_a in_o plant_v the_o gospel_n so_o laborious_a so_o holy_a that_o a_o great_a apocalyptical_a man_n mr._n brightman_n in_o his_o commentary_n oa_v the_o apocalypse_n a_o man_n no_o friend_n to_o the_o hierarchy_n take_v he_o to_o be_v that_o angel_n point_v at_o by_o god_n rev._n 14._o that_o have_v power_n over_o the_o fire_n under_o the_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n john_n whitgift_n of_o the_o council_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wates_n give_v to_o he_o york_z waler_n grace_n chancellor_n under_o king_n john_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n entrust_v to_o he_o under_o hen._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr melton_n successive_o treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 1317._o william_n de_fw-fr zouche_n vicegerent_n to_o king_n edw._n ann._n dom._n 1346._o john_n kemp_n ann._n 1425._o twice_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o thomas_n young_a lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n an._n dom._n 1561._o london_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n paul_n the_o monument_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o obtain_v from_o the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n charter_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n use_v in_o a_o grateful_a commemoration_n every_o year_n to_o walk_v on_o foot_n he_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n mauritius_n chancellor_n under_o the_o same_o king_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr falconbridge_n one_o of_o king_n rich._n 1._o his_o justice_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o twice_o ambassador_n into_o france_n henry_n de_fw-fr wingham_n chancellor_n under_o edw._n 3._o ralph_n boldoc_n under_o edw._n 1._o richard_n bintworth_n under_o edw._n 3._o robert_n braybrook_n under_o rich._n 2._o richard_n cox_n dean_n of_o westminster_n who_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o name_n here_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o edw._n 6._o and_o bishop_n bancroft_n send_v ambassador_n to_o embden_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n commissioner_n ann._n dom._n 1600._o durham_n geoffrey_n rufus_n chancellor_n of_o england_n ann._n dom._n 1140._o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la marisco_n ann._n dom._n 1217._o anthony_n beak_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n ann._n dom._n 1294._o richard_n de_fw-fr bury_n cancellarius_n ann._n dom._n 1334._o and_o treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1336._o thomas_n langley_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1406._o thomas_n ruthal_o of_o the_o counsel_n to_o henry_n 8._o and_o as_o his_o monument_n at_o westminster_n testify_v secretary_n to_o hen._n 7._o richard_n neyle_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n a._n d._n 1627._o and_o here_o we_o can_v omit_v that_o know_a passage_n of_o newbrigensis_n who_o bring_v in_o k._n richard_n make_v himself_o merry_a with_o the_o bishop_n boast_v what_o a_o feat_n he_o have_v do_v e_z vetusto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la novitium_fw-la comitem_fw-la ego_fw-la mirus_fw-la artifex_fw-la feci_fw-la to_o make_v a_o new_a count_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n a_o privilege_n yet_o continue_v to_o that_o ancient_n see_n winchester_z swithan_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o k._n egbert_n ann._n dom._n 860._o william_n giffard_n chancellor_n under_o the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o k._n henry_n 1_o peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roch._n lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o k._n john_n sendal_n chancellor_n 1316._o william_n edenden_n treasucr_n under_o edw._n 3._o william_n of_o wickam_n founder_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxon_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n keeper_z of_o the_o privy_a seal_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o france_n ann._n dom._n 1360._o william_n wainfleet_n founder_n of_o magdalen_n college_n oxon_n for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n long_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n 6._o richard_n fox_n founder_n of_o c._n c._n c._n oxon_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o hen._n 7._o as_o prudent_a a_o prince_n as_o this_o nation_n have_v know_v and_o this_o bishop_n as_o wise_a a_o privy_a counsellor_n as_o he_o a_o prince_n continual_o employ_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n at_o home_n or_o embassy_n and_o treaty_n abroad_o ely_z william_n longchamp_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1189._o after_o chief_a justice_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o undertake_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n eustacius_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1196._o john_n hotbam_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1317._o simon_n laughan_n and._n dom._n 1361._o first_o treasurer_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n barnet_n treasurer_n a._n d._n 1366._o john_n fordham_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1385._o william_n grace_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1469._o john_n alcock_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1486_o and_o thomas_n goodrick_n chancellor_n under_o edw._n 6._o lincoln_z robert_n blevet_n chancellor_n under_o the_o conqueror_n ann._n 1092._o alexander_n under_o k._n henry_n the_o i._o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n galfridus_n chancellor_n a._n d._n 1180._o hugh_n de_fw-fr wells_n chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1209._o walter_n de_fw-fr constantiis_fw-la chancellor_n under_o hen._n 6._o and_o dr._n william_n dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o after_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v make_v lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o learned_a k._n james_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n roger_n de_fw-fr wiseman_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n ann._n dom._n 1245._o william_n de_fw-fr langton_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1226._o roger_n northbrough_n clerk_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n afterward_o treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1322._o geoffrey_n blyth_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n ann._n dom._n 1513._o rowland_n lee_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o same_o office_n ann._n d._n 1535._o richard_n sampson_z in_o the_o same_o ann._n dom._n 1537._o william_n smith_n founder_n of_o brazen-nose_n college_n oxon_n in_o the_o same_o under_o hen._n 8._o sarum_n osmond_n chancellor_n of_o england_n always_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o seldom_o separate_v from_o the_o court_n under_o the_o conqueror_n roger_n chancellor_n 1107._o and_o under_o k._n stephen_n ann._n dom._n 1136._o john_n waltham_n master_n of_o the_o rool_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o after_o treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o richard_n the_o ii_o nicolas_n bubwith_n treasurer_n ann._n dom._n 1407._o william_n ayscoth_fw-mi clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n ann._n dom._n 1438._o bath_n and_o wells_n robert_n burnet_n first_o lord_n treasurer_n then_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o always_o of_o the_o council_n under_o edw._n i._n john_n drokensford_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n ann._n 1309._o robert_n stillington_n first_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n than_o chancellor_n ann._n dom._n 1465._o oliver_z king_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n 1492._o john_n clark_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n a._n d._n 1523._o exeter_z leofricus_n first_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o the_o conqueror_n though_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n reckon_v he_o of_o bath_n at_o that_o time_n and_o possible_o he_o may_v be_v of_o both_o william_n brewster_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n under_o henry_n the_o 3._o walter_n stapledon_n founder_n of_o exon_n college_n oxon_n first_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n than_o treasurer_n under_o edw._n 2._o john_n grandesson_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o edw._n 3._o john_n voysey_n lord_n
and_o succession_n of_o king_n who_o when_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v not_o scanty_a in_o confer_v honour_n and_o riches_n upon_o they_o see_v he_o in_o his_o six_o chapter_n under_o these_o respective_a head_n antiquitatis_fw-la glastoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la assertio_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la ab_fw-la ina_n rege_fw-la instauratio_fw-la privilegia_fw-la varia_fw-la eidem_fw-la a_o saxonibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la arthur_n donatio_fw-la &_o sepulchri_fw-la inventio_fw-la hen._n 2._o &_o edw._n 3._o diplomata_fw-la possesiones_n &_o libertates_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la a_o lucio_n rege_fw-la tributae_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o antiquitates_fw-la fundatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasteriensis_n b._n marcae_fw-la doveriensis_n &_o sancti_fw-la martini_n cantuariensis_n afterward_o in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la britanici_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la post_fw-la caeptam_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la constantio_n chloro_fw-la aug._n constant_a m._n patre_fw-la restituta_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o his_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n qui_fw-la variis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la concilio_n arelatensi_fw-la sardicensi_fw-la &_o ariminenst_a where_o any_o person_n may_v receive_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o clergy_n honour_n in_o those_o first_o british_n time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n what_o their_o immunity_n be_v will_n appear_v if_o we_o instance_n in_o but_o one_o single_a one_o as_o more_o eminent_a and_o glorious_a than_o the_o rest_n viz._n their_o admission_n to_o all_o public_a debate_n and_o assembly_n such_o be_v 1_o their_o scire_fw-la gemotis_n which_o spelman_n and_o other_o learned_a antiquary_n resemble_v to_o our_o country_n court_v and_o sheriff_n turn_v in_o which_o all_o cause_v both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a concern_v church_n or_o state_n be_v handle_v the_o person_n bind_v to_o be_v present_a be_v the_o sheriff_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o county_n till_o at_o last_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n in_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleborough_n 52_o edw._n 3._o unless_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v it_o second_o their_o folk_n gemott_v a_o kind_n of_o annual_a parliament_n common_o hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n and_o magistrate_n and_o the_o laity_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o confirm_v their_o mutual_a union_n before_o the_o bishop_n the_o original_a of_o this_o be_v intimate_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o king_n arthur_n vid._n leg._n edw._n confess_v 35._o three_o their_o wittena_n gemott_n or_o michael_n synoth_n the_o grand_a convention_n of_o their_o wise_a man_n these_o who_o desire_v to_o look_v far_o into_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o spelman_n laborious_a glossary_n v._o gemot_n now_o out_o of_o none_o of_o these_o be_v the_o clergy_n exclude_v but_o ever_o reckon_v a_o eminent_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o each_o their_o counsel_n vote_n and_o approbation_n demand_v and_o give_v before_o any_o law_n be_v constitute_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v look_v back_o above_o 1000_o year_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v produce_v and_o on_o who_o authority_n we_o lean_a be_v bede_n spelman_n and_o lambard_n and_o as_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n present_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o austin_n the_o monk_n here_o in_o england_n we_o find_v as_o spelman_n have_v it_o in_o spelm._n conc._n 126._o the_o king_n to_o have_v call_v a_o grand_a assemby_n a._n 605._o tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n date_n ann._n dom._n 686._o spelm._n 692._o lambert_n 712._o we_o find_v these_o law_n be_v make_v and_o write_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n and_o though_o the_o learned_a spelman_n excerps_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o those_o law_n only_o those_o which_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o this_o design_n yet_o lambard_n mention_n many_o civil_a matter_n there_o determine_v and_o when_o the_o great_a league_n and_o union_n between_o the_o briton_n saxon_n and_o pict_n be_v conclude_v we_o find_v it_o ratify_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensium_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la preceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la inae_fw-la the_o very_a manner_n of_o our_o pass_a law_n in_o parliament_n now_o use_v in_o england_n bed_n eccles_n histor_n l._n 1._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n about_o the_o year_n 924._o spelm._n 922_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o counsellor_n for_o the_o enact_v though_o certain_o the_o form_n be_v the_o same_o but_o his_o arch_a bishop_n ufhelme_v and_o his_o other_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v at_o least_o the_o prime_a person_n there_o though_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v secular_a affair_n spelman_n select_v only_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o in_o the_o title_n he_o own_v other_o pass_v in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edmund_n about_o 946._o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a meeting_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n at_o london_n in_o which_o be_v present_a odo_n and_o wulstan_n the_o arch_a bishop_n none_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o without_o doubt_n there_o present_a once_o name_v again_o 948._o to_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o london_n under_o edred_n writ_n of_o summons_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o yet_o their_o agitur_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la ingulph_n p._n 87._o spel._n conc._n p._n 428._o come_v we_o to_o the_o dane_n 1021._o we_o find_v a_o public_a assembly_n call_v at_o winchester_n by_o canutus_n where_o be_v present_a wulstan_n and_o adelholme_n the_o arch_a bishop_n with_o other_o bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n etc._n etc._n spelm._n conc._n p._n 534._o now_o dure_v these_o two_o period_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o barony_n but_o all_o the_o church_n tenure_n be_v in_o pura_n eleemosyna_fw-la frank_n almoigne_z and_o the_o bishop_n sit_v only_o as_o eminent_a prelate_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o law_n but_o some_o way_n or_o other_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n therefore_o in_o the_o enact_v of_o they_o the_o cergy_n be_v ever_o require_v by_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o grand_a assembly_n style_v usual_o by_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n pan_n anglica_n and_o pan_n britanica_n we_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o private_a statute_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o be_v thus_o ex_fw-la omni_fw-la comitatu_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agitur_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la illius_fw-la diocaesae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o senator_n intersunto_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la alter_fw-la populum_fw-la edoceto_fw-la nor_o do_v mr._n selden_n no_o friend_n of_o the_o clergy_n ever_o deny_v or_o question_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o aarlderman_n nay_o he_o express_o affirm_v the_o same_o title_n of_o honour_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o hitherto_o of_o the_o british_a saxon_a danish_a government_n pass_v we_o down_o to_o the_o norman_n and_o here_o we_o have_v king_n william_n solemn_o with_o a_o oath_n ratify_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o this_o particular_o be_v add_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pacem_fw-la infregerit_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la lambard_n p._n 139._o and_o in_o several_a old_a precident_n of_o grant_n such_o clause_n as_o these_o occur_v nolumus_fw-la quod_fw-la libertas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la violetur_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o ilbertates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la illaesas_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la observari_fw-la yet_o more_o particular_o in_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n tam_fw-la liberam_fw-la volumus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la d._n pauli_n london_n quam_fw-la sit_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o die_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o here_o now_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o that_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o bishop_n who_o have_v ever_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o majores_fw-la thani_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n be_v translate_v to_o baron_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o groundless_a error_n of_o some_o to_o date_n the_o first_o sit_v in_o parliament_n hence_o as_o if_o the_o conqueror_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o better_a to_o settle_v his_o new_a get_a kingdom_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o they_o but_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o this_o the_o clergy_n be_v much_o to_o blaim_v and_o very_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o patron_n k._n william_n for_o that_o we_o find_v they_o loser_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o condition_n under_o he_o much_o worse_a
than_o before_o and_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n must_v be_v correct_v for_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o perfect_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o clear_v up_o this_o we_o will_v only_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n cite_v from_o a_o old_a record_n entitle_v libre_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n where_o we_o read_v this_o passage_n of_o frederick_n the_o then_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n that_o to_o obstruct_v the_o march_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o tree_n round_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o lay_v they_o cross_v the_o way_n wherewith_o the_o conqueror_n be_v stop_v in_o his_o march_n send_v in_o some_o passion_n for_o the_o abbot_n who_o under_o his_o security_n come_v to_o he_o the_o conqueror_n demand_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o cut_n down_o the_o wood_n the_o abbot_n resolute_o answer_v he_o that_o i_o have_v do_v but_o what_o become_v i_o and_o if_o all_o the_o spiritual_a person_n through_o the_o kingdom_n have_v use_v their_o endeavour_n against_o thou_o as_o they_o may_v and_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o have_v do_v thou_o will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v enter_v the_o land_n thus_o far_o the_o duke_n then_o reply_v be_v the_o spiritualty_n of_o england_n of_o such_o power_n if_o i_o live_v and_o enjoy_v that_o which_o i_o have_v get_v i_o will_v make_v their_o power_n less_o add_v to_o this_o that_o stategem_fw-la of_o the_o kentishman_n in_o surround_v the_o king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o composition_n which_o they_o do_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o stigand_n their_o archbishop_n which_o thing_n ever_o after_o nettle_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v never_o hearty_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o prove_v afterward_o as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n to_o the_o abbot_n oppress_v the_o clergy_n all_o his_o reign_n bring_v they_o under_o knights-service_n and_o order_v how_o many_o soldier_n each_o bishop_n shall_v maintain_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o church_n as_o beforesaid_a be_v ever_o free_a from_o that_o bondage_n let_v no_o man_n then_o say_v that_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ever_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o enemy_n do_v they_o any_o act_n of_o grace_n or_o havour_n by_o erect_v each_o bishopric_n into_o a_o barony_n which_o thing_n be_v ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o grievance_n and_o a_o more_o glorious_a piece_n of_o slavery_n this_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o shrewd_a shake_n to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o still_o they_o preserve_v their_o vote_n in_o all_o assembly_n and_o parliamentary_a summons_n be_v ever_o direct_v archiep._n ep._n &c_n &c_n all_o ancient_a charter_n and_o grant_n subscribe_v after_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o those_o time_n testibus_fw-la archiep._n ep._n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o form_n and_o manor_n of_o keep_v parliament_n whereof_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v two_o very_a ancient_a copy_n the_o m._n s._n in_o arch_n bods_n the_o other_o in_o sr._n rober_n cotton_v library_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v peruse_v by_o mr._n selden_n and_o he_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v as_o long_o stand_v as_o edw._n 3d._n but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n add_v near_o 200_o year_n more_o and_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o conqueror_n time_n which_o the_o title_n indeed_o plead_v for_o we_o be_v here_o tell_v that_o 40_o day_n before_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o great_a clark_n that_o hold_v by_o county_n or_o barony_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n in_o each_o shire_n be_v to_o have_v two_o proctor_n represent_v they_o which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o bishop_n for_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o the_o k._n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o bishop_n earls_z or_o baron_n so_o they_o have_v summons_n though_o they_o come_v not_o but_o on_o the_o cottrary_a if_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n be_v warn_v either_o do_v not_o or_o 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bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v chancellor_n wherein_o be_v try_v richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o other_o for_o treason_n for_o have_v levy_v man_n against_o the_o king_n and_o procure_v edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n as_o heir_n to_o rich._n 2._o to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v proclaim_v he_o such_o in_o wales_n and_o set_v one_o thomas_n trompington_n a_o idiot_n and_o scotchman_n to_o personate_v rich._n 2._o where_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o other_o his_o adherent_n in_o that_o action_n be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n be_v present_a etc._n etc._n see_v the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n parl._n 3_o h._n 5._o p._n 2._o m._n 4._o many_o other_o precedent_n of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o time_n may_v be_v here_o exit_fw-la superabundanti_fw-la add_v but_o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o another_o chapter_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n beginning_n in_o 32_o hen._n 8._o and_o end_v 29._o eliz._n 2._o i_o may_v have_v enlarge_v in_o these_o which_o i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n but_o i_o have_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o i_o find_v mr._n selden_n himself_o in_o the_o day_n of_o 1642._o grant_v i_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a from_o the_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n privilege_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o another_o argument_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o civil_a for_o that_o 4._o they_o be_v undoubted_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o also_o i_o find_v mr._n selden_n himself_o grant_v in_o his_o privilege_n of_o the_o barronage_n of_o england_n p._n 192._o for_o there_o he_o say_v though_o some_o have_v doubt_v we_o know_v who_o he_o mean_v
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so_o also_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o same_o king_n staâ—_n 4._o hen._n 5._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o mr._n selden_n himself_o say_v that_o no_o scruple_n can_v ever_o be_v make_v till_o the_o unhappy_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o car._n 1641._o and_o how_o that_o act_n be_v procure_v we_o all_o know_v how_o full_a of_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n be_v those_o time_n to_o how_o great_a a_o distress_n be_v majesty_n then_o bring_v how_o many_o repulse_n do_v it_o meet_v with_o be_v it_o not_o past_a to_o serve_v the_o present_a interest_n and_o by_o what_o subtle_a contrivance_n be_v it_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v have_v we_o not_o reckon_v the_o date_n of_o our_o late_a embroilment_n and_o wild_a confusion_n from_o this_o fatal_a apocha_n under_o what_o misery_n violence_n and_o rapin_n have_v not_o our_o native_a country_n for_o 20_o year_n 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if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o invidious_a i_o can_v easy_o make_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n nulli_fw-la sua_fw-la pietas_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la damnosa_fw-la in_o earnest_n this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o reformation_n of_o late_a year_n some_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n no_o well_o wisher_n to_o the_o church_n who_o name_n i_o forbear_v have_v start_v a_o very_a unhappy_a and_o destructive_a notion_n and_o not_o over_o beneficial_a to_o the_o english_a sceptre_n and_o there_o yet_o want_v not_o those_o who_o with_o much_o industry_n keep_v this_o notion_n up_o that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o nation_n consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o how_o far_o it_o may_v countenance_v former_a act_n and_o endanger_v future_a disturbance_n i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o those_o who_o
sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o be_v much_o better_a able_a to_o determine_v than_o myself_o but_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o opinion_n seem_v direct_o to_o aim_v at_o the_o level_a of_o sovereignty_n and_o make_v it_o accountable_a to_o the_o other_o two_o in_o their_o esteem_n coordinate_a estate_n now_o by_o restore_v the_o spiritualty_n the_o only_a true_a three_o estate_n to_o its_o due_a right_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a three_o estate_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n say_v in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o institutes_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o eliz._n c._n 1._o speak_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n this_o may_v be_v the_o most_o ready_a and_o most_o natural_a expedient_a to_o remove_v that_o destructive_a and_o dangerous_a opinion_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o unlearned_a and_o fickle_a multitude_n so_o may_v the_o crown_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o mitre_n no_o long_o trample_v on_o et_fw-la quae_fw-la deus_fw-la olim_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la nemo_fw-la hoc_fw-la sequiori_fw-la saeculo_fw-la seperet_fw-la faxit_fw-la hoc_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la solus_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la chap._n viii_o precedent_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_v in_o capital_a cause_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o king_n hen._n 8._o till_o the_o 29_o of_o eliz._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o attainder_n of_o cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n the_o article_n be_v every_o extant_a and_o may_v be_v see_v the_o first_o read_v of_o his_o bill_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v upon_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n 32._o hen._n 8_o at_o which_o read_v be_v present_a fourteen_o bishop_n who_o they_o be_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o journal_n at_o the_o second_o read_v which_o be_v the_o 19_o of_o june_n of_o the_o say_a year_n 32._o hen._n 8._o be_v present_v sixteen_o bishop_n who_o name_n and_o see_v there_o you_o may_v find_v at_o the_o three_o and_o last_o read_v be_v sixteen_o likewise_o vid._n journal_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o bill_n itself_o past_o the_o royal_a assent_n the_o 24_o of_o july_n follow_v when_o be_v 14_o bishop_n present_a the_o next_o shall_v be_v the_o attainder_n of_o tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o surry_n 38._o h._n 8._o this_o also_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o bill_n against_o these_o noble_a lord_n be_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la when_o be_v present_v ten_o bishop_n the_o second_o read_v be_v the_o day_n follow_v when_o be_v present_v nine_o bishop_n the_o three_o and_o last_o read_v be_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o be_v present_v thirteen_o bishop_n the_o bill_n past_o the_o royal_a assent_n january_n 27_o 38._o hen._n 8._o the_o bishop_n likewise_o then_o present_a the_o three_o instance_n of_o hen._n d._n of_o suffolk_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o attainder_n at_o common_a law_n but_o afterward_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n a._n 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n et_fw-fr mar._n at_o the_o first_o read_v be_v present_a 12_o bishop_n the_o bill_n be_v read_v 5_o jan._n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la at_o the_o 2d_o read_v which_o be_v two_o day_n after_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n be_v present_v eleven_o bishop_n and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n the_o bill_n have_v its_o last_o read_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n at_o which_o be_v present_v eleven_o bishop_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v likewise_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o jan._n following_z in_o each_o of_o these_o the_o journal_n if_o consult_v will_v satisfy_v any_o the_o four_o precedent_n shall_v be_v in_o seymore_n the_o lord_n admiral_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o treason_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o edw._n 6._o for_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o destroy_v the_o young_a king_n and_o to_o translate_v the_o crown_n unto_o himself_o for_o which_o and_o other_o crime_n object_v he_o suffer_v death_n on_o the_o tower-hill_n at_o his_o attainder_n be_v present_a nineteeen_n bishop_n i_o may_v have_v before_o add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n hungerfords-attainder_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 32._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o at_o who_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n be_v present_v no_o few_o than_o seaventeen_fw-mi bishop_n vid._n journal_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o will_v only_o add_v two_o more_o precedent_n and_o close_o with_o they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o peaceable_a queen_n elizabeth_n in_o who_o time_n if_o ever_o the_o act_n in_o parliament_n be_v regular_a and_o orderly_o the_o first_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o their_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o popery_n at_o who_o condemnation_n be_v present_a thirteen_o bishop_n vid._n journal_n and_o last_o that_o of_o paget_n in_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o say_a queen_n at_o which_o be_v ten_o bishop_n vid._n journal_n as_o before_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n 11._o r._n 2_o where_o they_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v put_v in_o some_o parliament_n their_o word_n quia_fw-la in_o hoe_v parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n but_o they_o there_o add_v a_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o protestation_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuar._n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nâ—c_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la coepiscopos_a abbates_n et_fw-la priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tâ—nentes_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la praed_fw-we personaliter_fw-la interest_n pertinet_fw-la ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la consulere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la desinire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibid._n intendet_fw-la facien_fw-fr '_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o as_o they_o never_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o appeal_v pursuite_n accusation_n judgement_n have_v and_o render_v etc._n etc._n upon_o their_o voluntary_a absent_v themselves_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n as_o their_o protestation_n express_o grant_v yet_o by_o the_o same_o their_o protestation_n they_o reserve_v their_o right_n of_o be_v present_a etc._n etc._n do_v every_o thing_n else_o which_o any_o other_o peer_n though_o temporal_a may_v do_v and_o that_o they_o do_v vote_n in_o the_o 21_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n by_o their_o proctor_n in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yea_o and_o upon_o the_o commons_o petition_v too_o for_o that_o many_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o present_a as_o be_v before_o prove_v and_o personal_o also_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arandel_n and_o wardour_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v then_o lord_n high_a steward_n vid._n plaoit_n coron_n etc._n etc._n 21_o ric._n 2._o in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o roll_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n f._n i._n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la this_o council_n be_v mention_v in_o r._n hovenden_n in_o h._n 2._o p._n 30._o the_o clergy_n have_v some_o time_n forbear_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o such_o matter_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o notorious_a that_o many_o of_o that_o order_n have_v be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o none_o have_v discharge_v that_o office_n better_o more_o to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n finis_fw-la ad._n sec._n 1._o 1._o euseb_n ecc._n hist_o 10._o c._n 7._o zom_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o exerc._n 13._o c._n 5._o