and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a irish_a come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n who_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o french_a pretend_v commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n james_n who_o now_o act_n under_o they_o may_v undoubted_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arms._n mr._n faulkner_n plead_v the_o case_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o far_o as_o any_o yet_o p._n 542._o he_o consider_v this_o case_n if_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o subject_n property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n whether_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arm_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o parisian_a massacree_n where_o about_o 100000_o be_v slay_v in_o cold_a blood_n most_o of_o which_o be_v innocent_a person_n never_o accuse_v or_o try_v by_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v such_o a_o cruelty_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v parallel_v under_o mahometism_n and_o he_o grant_v if_o ever_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v it_o will_v have_v great_a difficulty_n grotius_n say_v he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o use_n of_o such_o defence_n uâ—timo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v provide_v the_o common_a safety_n be_v preserve_v which_o may_v be_v true_a say_v he_o because_o such_o attempt_n of_o ruine_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disclaim_v the_o govern_v those_o person_n as_o subject_n i._n e._n according_a to_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o king._n and_o so_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n will_v be_v secure_v and_o p._n 529._o he_o quote_v barclay_n l._n 3._o c._n 16_o se_fw-la omni_fw-la principatu_fw-la &_o dominatu_fw-la exuit_fw-la atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sine_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 23._o with_o who_o he_o join_v grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 11._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la veer_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la exitium_fw-la totus_fw-la populi_fw-la feratur_fw-la to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v consistere_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la quare_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la to_o ipso_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o p._n 531._o mr._n faulkner_n say_v that_o on_o yield_v such_o supposition_n to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v grant_v the_o answer_n to_o be_v true_a the_o historian_n be_v much_o trouble_v how_o to_o evade_v the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n bilson_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o these_o two_o passage_n among_o other_o the_o first_o be_v in_o p._n 520._o if_o a_o prince_n submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o forreiguer_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n or_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v join_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n establish_v the_o other_o be_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a cruelty_n which_o be_v such_o say_v he_o as_o be_v able_a to_o set_v good_a man_n at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o make_v they_o just_o doubt_v since_o you_o refuse_v all_o good_a law_n divine_a and_o humane_a whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o barbarous_a bloodsucker_n to_o these_o passage_n the_o historian_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o disputant_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o both_o the_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n give_v ready_a and_o liberal_a contribution_n to_o assist_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o war_n of_o holland_n against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o that_o time_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o 2._o he_o say_v bilson_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o other_o thing_n answ_n and_o most_o probable_o he_o be_v so_o when_o he_o write_v contrary_a to_o those_o passage_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o protestant_n abroad_o as_o well_o as_o by_o our_o own_o nation_n 3._o he_o will_v invalidate_v the_o judgement_n of_o bilson_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n i_o remember_v well_o what_o opinion_n my_o father_n king_n james_n have_v of_o he_o for_o these_o opinion_n and_o how_o he_o show_v he_o some_o favour_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o recantation_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o i_o can_v say_v answ_n king_n james_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o be_v king_n charles_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v by_o our_o historian_n viz._n his_o assist_v the_o protestant_n of_o rochel_n under_o the_o oppression_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o and_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o will_v ever_o recant_v that_o opinion_n wherein_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o two_o succeed_a king_n do_v agree_v for_o the_o historian_n say_v 4_o that_o bilson_n book_n be_v write_v when_o the_o queen_n be_v assist_v the_o dutch_a against_o she_o and_o their_o common_a enemy_n answ_n the_o war_n than_o be_v undoubted_o lawful_a and_o the_o bishop_n determination_n seem_v sound_a as_o to_o that_o war_n but_o the_o historian_n may_v see_v that_o he_o apply_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o english_a government_n when_o in_o the_o case_n mention_v by_o he_o viz._n if_o a_o prince_n submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreigner_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n and_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v in_o such_o case_n defend_v the_o law_n establish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o he_o be_v hire_v to_o write_v only_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o war_n of_o holland_n and_o if_o our_o constitution_n be_v found_v on_o a_o compact_a there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o 5_o he_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o ought_v to_o renounce_v it_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n abridge_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o particular_a government_n and_o that_o it_o require_v subjection_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o be_v but_o he_o object_n again_o that_o the_o presbyterian_a make_v very_o dangerous_a use_n of_o that_o book_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o answ_n they_o be_v therein_o inexcusable_a by_o seek_v to_o justify_v a_o rebellion_n against_o so_o good_a a_o prince_n by_o what_o be_v chief_o intend_v against_o the_o spanish_a usurpation_n and_o cruelty_n who_o invade_v all_o their_o privilege_n sacred_a and_o civil_a contrary_a to_o agreement_n introduce_v the_o inquisition_n slight_v all_o petition_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v some_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o which_o much_o alter_v the_o case_n against_o so_o pious_a and_o merciful_a a_o prince_n and_o last_o that_o which_o that_o bishop_n say_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n who_o always_o do_v and_o be_v still_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o practise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n for_o to_o that_o the_o bishop_n apply_v his_o discourse_n in_o which_o the_o divine_n who_o the_o historian_n accuse_v have_v not_o transgress_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o historian_n preface_n some_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o the_o tenet_n be_v no_o old_a than_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o few_o court_n bishop_n for_o the_o attainment_n and_o establish_n of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o bishop_n laud_n time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v screw_v up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o frequent_o urge_v and_o with_o great_a reason_n the_o people_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v so_o well_o practise_v as_o it_o be_v press_v the_o effusion_n of_o that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n may_v have_v be_v stop_v but_o even_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a be_v demand_v that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o yield_v less_o which_o that_o ancient_a rule_n iniquum_fw-la petas_fw-la ut_fw-la aequum_fw-la feras_fw-la may_v justify_v yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n who_o will_v have_v raise_v the_o prerogative_n to_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o cartwright_n and_o parker_n of_o late_a day_n do_v also_o attempt_n have_v be_v general_o explode_v by_o all_o sober_a divine_n and_o statesman_n and_o yet_o the_o design_n of_o
force_n of_o his_o authority_n cease_v also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o self-preservation_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o say_v that_o bishop_n by_o any_o humane_a power_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o this_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o society_n as_o nourishment_n be_v for_o support_v of_o their_o body_n 3._o because_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o unalterable_a and_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n this_o learned_a bishop_n give_v his_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o our_o historian_n contend_v for_o l._n 3._o p._n 144._o of_o his_o case_n he_o say_v king_n be_v bind_v by_o natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n without_o oath_n to_o do_v what_o they_o swear_v for_o they_o be_v not_o king_n unless_o they_o govern_v and_o they_o can_v expect_v obedience_n unless_o they_o tell_v the_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o will_v be_v obey_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o law_n why_o be_v they_o make_v by_o what_o else_o can_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o law_n be_v so_o which_o be_v publish_v that_o wise_a man_n may_v walk_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o govern_v as_o fool_n and_o lion_n by_o chance_n or_o violence_n and_o unreasonable_a passion_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la servanda_fw-la say_v the_o law_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la and_o p._n 143._o whatsoever_o the_o prince_n have_v swear_v to_o to_o all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o as_o a_o single_a person_n but_o as_o a_o king_n for_o though_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o above_o himself_o nor_o above_o his_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v under_o god_n and_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v although_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o case_n extraordinary_a and_o matter_n of_o penalty_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o under_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o they_o yet_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o break_v they_o and_o p._n 149._o he_o say_v the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n be_v by_o law_n and_o king_n be_v so_o far_o above_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n themselves_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o p._n 143._o the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v oblige_v all_o prince_n though_o they_o be_v supreme_a the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v above_o their_o prince_n as_o appear_v in_o daniel_n and_o such_o be_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o saler_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n in_o france_n the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o petition_v of_o right_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o historian_n do_v urge_v at_o large_a the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o article_n homily_n liturgy_n and_o canon_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o any_o of_o those_o of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o as_o by_o that_o law_n of_o 11_o henry_n 7._o do_v require_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o do_v the_o subject_n under_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o both_o successive_o although_o one_o of_o those_o queen_n be_v not_o legitimate_a and_o if_o we_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a sovereign_n we_o do_v not_o transgress_v either_o her_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v resist_v the_o late_a king_n and_o therefore_o our_o historian_n reflect_v too_o severe_o on_o dr._n w_n who_o say_v that_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o narrow_a sense_n we_o take_v it_o in_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o when_o these_o homily_n be_v publish_v those_o homily_n be_v aim_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o they_o never_o intend_v obedience_n and_o when_o as_o our_o historian_n observe_v that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a king_n do_v reign_v by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a thing_n to_o permit_v subject_n to_o judge_v which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o government_n good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o intend_v our_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o present_a king._n but_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n power_n as_o the_o subject_n obedience_n i_o shall_v therefore_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o our_o law_n in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v it_o with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n in_o every_o age_n since_o it_o be_v first_o make_v wherein_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n therein_o grant_v shall_v be_v infringe_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v procure_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n yet_o preserve_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v be_v often_o quote_v who_o say_v l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o superior_n god_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n as_o also_o his_o court_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o when_o they_o see_v he_o exorbitant_a may_v restrain_v he_o and_o l._n 1._o c._n 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n oath_n can_v be_v alter_v and_o c._n 17._o let_v king_n therefore_o temper_v their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o power_n and_o c._n 8._o the_o king_n in_o receive_v judgement_n may_v be_v equal_v with_o the_o mean_a subject_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v i._n e._n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n c._n 17._o the_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o ne_n nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n heir_n all_o successor_n be_v mean_v though_o not_o express_v in_o word_n fortescue_n fol._n 27._o say_v from_o that_o power_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o by_o any_o other_o power_n that_o be_v a_o political_a not_o a_o regal_a power_n and_o fol._n 32._o the_o king_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sword_n call_v curtain_n be_v give_v to_o the_o count_n palatine_a of_o chester_n to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la regem_fw-la si_fw-la aberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coercendi_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n p._n 563._o the_o parliament_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v case_n do_v refer_v to_o a_o ancient_a statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n this_o law_n it_o seem_v be_v embezelled_a by_o that_o king_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o article_n against_o he_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o record_n and_o roll_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v craze_v and_o imbezelled_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n say_v p._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n that_o when_o forty_o prince_n choose_v
doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a occasion_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d face_n to_o those_o law_n plain_o show_v it_o be_v notorious_o know_v how_o hardly_o the_o church_n be_v beset_v by_o two_o busy_a and_o powerful_a faction_n when_o those_o law_n be_v enact_v who_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o principle_n tend_v to_o rebellion_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v undermine_v the_o church_n they_o find_v patron_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o court_n and_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n and_o james_n the_o second_o and_o how_o opposite_a soever_o the_o faction_n be_v to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o unite_v against_o the_o church_n as_o their_o common_a enemy_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v all_o honest_a mean_n to_o retain_v their_o superior_n in_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n and_o to_o press_v the_o same_o duty_n on_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n especial_o intend_v those_o test_n and_o declaration_n for_o who_o can_v suppose_v they_o such_o madman_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n upon_o a_o particular_a emergent_a occasion_n as_o shall_v cassate_fw-it and_o destroy_v all_o other_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o establish_v tyranny_n popery_n and_o idolatry_n by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o which_o end_n he_o may_v by_o the_o kill_a letter_n of_o that_o law_n when_o ever_o he_o please_v bring_v in_o what_o foreign_a force_n he_o please_v to_o eat_v we_o up_o and_o no_o resistance_n must_v be_v make_v if_o this_o law_n be_v strict_o understand_v without_o any_o reserve_v or_o consideration_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o undoubted_o be_v their_o own_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o wise_a man_n think_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o pack_n of_o lawmaker_n as_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o overturning_a and_o pervert_v as_o well_o of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o we_o shall_v sin_v more_o in_o swear_v to_o keep_v such_o law_n than_o in_o not_o observe_v they_o the_o historian_n reflect_v so_o severe_o on_o some_o divine_n as_o if_o he_o come_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o james_n the_o second_o to_o execute_v on_o they_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n they_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v as_o apostate_n traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n and_o when_o time_n serve_v they_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o executioner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o direct_v a_o fatal_a blow_n at_o one_o single_a and_o obscure_a person_n but_o through_o he_o wound_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o though_o they_o be_v many_o head_n yet_o all_o stand_n on_o the_o same_o neck_n and_o our_o historian_n think_v he_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n which_o nero_n wish_v for_o however_o he_o think_v he_o deal_v friendly_a with_o he_o if_o as_o butcher_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v their_o swine_n who_o scrape_v they_o a_o little_a before_o they_o cut_v their_o throat_n mr._n long_o say_v he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v for_o his_o zeal_n in_o this_o good_a cause_n viz._n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n to_o all_o that_o have_v see_v his_o answer_n to_o mr._n johnson_n and_o hunt_n his_o no_o protestant_n but_o dissenter_n plot_n and_o other_o such_o treatise_n that_o it_o be_v wonder_v that_o of_o late_o he_o shall_v own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o popular_a objection_n etc._n etc._n answ_n they_o who_o have_v know_v mr._n long_o ever_o since_o the_o war_n begin_v against_o charles_n the_o first_o know_v that_o he_o have_v inviolable_o practise_v those_o doctrine_n himself_o to_o which_o in_o those_o write_n he_o persuade_v other_o and_o shrink_v not_o from_o they_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o exeter_n as_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o exon_n can_v attest_v and_o continue_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o late_a king_n until_o he_o receive_v order_n for_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o be_v public_o disturb_v for_o so_o do_v but_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v desert_v the_o government_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v admit_v their_o present_a majesty_n to_o the_o throne_n even_o then_o though_o our_o governor_n be_v change_v he_o change_v not_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n but_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o popular_a objection_n wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v urge_v by_o he_o that_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n johnson_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o happen_v after_o mr._n johnson_n have_v write_v and_o be_v scarce_o think_v possible_a to_o happen_v and_o we_o hope_v never_o will_v more_o and_o though_o he_o need_v not_o that_o apology_n of_o st._n austine_n make_v retractation_n and_o to_o confess_v errare_fw-la possum_fw-la hereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la nolo_fw-la yet_o he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o do_v so_o than_o with_o bellarmine_n to_o make_v such_o recognition_n as_o shall_v declare_v his_o obstinacy_n in_o a_o dangerous_a error_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a quotation_n from_o a_o sermon_n of_o that_o author_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v aim_v at_o the_o popish_a and_o fanatical_a doctrine_n of_o resist_a and_o depose_v lawful_a prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kirk_n and_o mother-church_n and_o do_v not_o touch_v a_o hair_n of_o they_o that_o do_v neither_o resist_v nor_o depose_v nor_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a unless_o their_o not_o sight_v with_o popish_a and_o irish_a unqualify_v miscreant_n for_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o that_o magnitude_n as_o to_o be_v account_v perjury_n and_o treason_n which_o see_v the_o late_a king_n soldier_n very_o honourable_o and_o worthy_o refuse_v it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o who_o be_v to_o sight_n under_o another_o banner_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o we_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o do_v our_o own_o business_n not_o provoke_v not_o envy_v or_o slander_v one_o another_o but_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o god_n and_o our_o superior_n make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o whereby_o we_o may_v edisie_v one_o another_o and_o not_o publish_v history_n with_o a_o design_n to_o foment_n division_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o present_a governor_n and_o to_o run_v we_o again_o into_o confusion_n and_o although_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n do_v conceive_v that_o either_o we_o have_v be_v too_o sinful_a in_o not_o assist_v the_o late_a king_n though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n or_o not_o passive_a enough_o in_o our_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o i_o shall_v still_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o pray_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o may_v sin_v in_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n nor_o suffer_v under_o a_o unlawful_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o all_o good_a protestant_n will_v join_v with_o i_o not_o only_o in_o this_o prayer_n but_o in_o that_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n psal_n 66.8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n o_o bless_v our_o god_n you_o people_n and_o make_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o praise_n to_o be_v hear_v which_o hold_v our_o soul_n in_o life_n and_o suffer_v not_o our_o foot_n to_o be_v move_v for_o thou_o o_o god_n have_v prove_v we_o thou_o have_v try_v we_o as_o silver_n be_v try_v thou_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o net_n thou_o lay_v affliction_n on_o our_o loin_n thou_o cause_v man_n to_o ride_v over_o our_o head_n we_o go_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o thou_o bring_v we_o out_o into_o a_o wealthy_a place_n i_o will_v go_v into_o thy_o house_n with_o burnt-offering_n i_o will_v pay_v thou_o my_o vow_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o query_n i._o concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n iii_o what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o king_n by_o the_o coronation-oath_n iu._n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n v._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v his_o oath_n and_o actual_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o vi_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v renounce_v or_o deserted_n the_o government_n vii_o whether_o on_o such_o desertion_n the_o people_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n may_v admit_v another_o and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o admission_n viii_o whether_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v be_v a_o lawful_a establishment_n and_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v
see_v we_o do_v still_o agree_v in_o those_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n right_o state_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v not_o more_o advisable_v for_o he_o to_o submit_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o divine_n upon_o their_o more_o mature_a and_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o doctrine_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o have_v now_o happen_v or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o determination_n and_o establishment_n by_o public_a consent_n now_o happy_o settle_v and_o by_o all_o christian_a prince_n approve_v of_o the_o french_a only_o except_v than_o so_o resolute_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o scandalize_v such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o to_o affright_v other_o from_o do_v the_o same_o and_o like_o jeroboam_n to_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o gangreen_n my_o next_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o find_v the_o nature_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v inquire_v first_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o second_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n as_o to_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n not_o to_o resist_v a_o injurious_a person_n viz._n so_o as_o to_o return_v the_o like_a injury_n on_o he_o recompense_v evil_a for_o evil_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o avenge_v himself_o and_o take_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o this_o precept_n oblige_v only_o in_o lesser_a injury_n which_o be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a without_o any_o great_a damage_n to_o our_o body_n or_o estate_n such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n take_v away_o a_o coat_n and_o compel_v a_o person_n to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n so_o dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n expound_v the_o precept_n restrain_v it_o to_o matter_n of_o a_o light_a nature_n and_o to_o a_o light_a contumely_n and_o again_o such_o slight_a injury_n in_o which_o case_n notwithstanding_o for_o prevention_n of_o great_a evil_n which_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v such_o reparation_n as_o the_o law_n under_o which_o we_o live_v do_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a injury_n as_o in_o exod._n 22.2_o when_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o blood_n shed_v for_o he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la and_o if_o i_o have_v assurance_n that_o a_o malicious_a person_n come_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n i_o may_v kill_v rather_o than_o be_v kill_v so_o dr._n hammond_n who_o propose_v the_o question_n what_o be_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o precept_n answer_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v and_o what_o may_v be_v consequent_a on_o our_o bear_v they_o this_o concern_v private_a person_n as_o to_o our_o not_o resist_v our_o governor_n he_o that_o resist_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o word_n be_v by_o hesychius_n parallel_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raise_v war_n against_o he_o where_o according_a to_o the_o former_a exposition_n if_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a without_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o common_a welfare_n they_o may_v not_o resist_v but_o in_o such_o desperate_a case_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o superior_a law_n salus_n populi_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n bishop_n sanderson_n p._n 216._o de_fw-fr conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v not_o ordinary_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n that_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o certain_a ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n unless_o some_o great_a necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o law_n much_o less_o to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o their_o subject_n against_o law._n and_o thus_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lesser_a abridgement_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n while_o it_o be_v tolerable_a and_o tend_v not_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n the_o subject_n must_v be_v passive_a but_o when_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o common_a ruin_n of_o the_o present_a subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n quin_n &_o resisti_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la say_v grotius_n in_o such_o case_n resistance_n may_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o resist_v but_o only_o withhold_v our_o assistance_n and_o only_o do_v not_o do_v what_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v to_o which_o no_o law_n nor_o oath_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o defend_v the_o late_a king_n in_o all_o his_o extravagancy_n but_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n do_v forbid_v resistance_n there_o be_v two_o law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o upon_o special_a occasion_n which_o forbid_v resistance_n by_o any_o person_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o first_o be_v the_o stat_n 13_o ch._n 2._o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v fresh_a in_o their_o mind_n the_o war_n against_o charles_n the_o first_o wherein_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o raise_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o corporation_n act_n which_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o raise_v war_n etc._n etc._n but_o both_o these_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o which_o be_v then_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o which_o some_o malcontent_n be_v endeavour_v to_o renew_v and_o not_o to_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n that_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n he_o may_v exact_v all_o his_o pleasure_n from_o the_o people_n destroy_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o his_o disposition_n lead_v he_o to_o it_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o cutthroat_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o destroy_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o so_o to_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n and_o murder_n as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v which_o be_v the_o kill_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o those_o doctrine_n too_o take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o moral_a and_o therefore_o though_o deliver_v in_o general_a term_n aequitatem_fw-la admittunt_fw-la interpretem_fw-la three_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a observation_n that_o the_o odiosis_n &_o raro_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la decernit_fw-la the_o law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o such_o odious_a thing_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v and_o rare_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o when_o at_o any_o time_n such_o case_n do_v happen_v as_o under_o the_o late_a king_n they_o do_v we_o find_v our_o legislator_n very_o industrious_a and_o unanimous_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n bring_v french_a force_n into_o scotland_n to_o withstand_v the_o reformation_n that_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n than_o which_o the_o historian_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v mention_v a_o more_o august_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n agree_v to_o give_v a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n and_o call_v the_o design_n the_o queen_n use_v all_o prudent_a and_o godly_a mean_n 5_o eliz_n c._n 24._o &_o 27._o and_o the_o temporalty_n call_v it_o the_o princely_a and_o upright_a preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o nation_n of_o scotland_n from_o imminent_a captivity_n and_o desolation_n and_o in_o 35_o eliz._n c._n 12._o another_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o queen_n charge_n in_o the_o needful_a and_o prudent_a prevention_n of_o such_o attempt_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o sincere_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o
bring_v back_o james_n the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v treason_n against_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o historian_n think_v himself_o so_o bind_v i_o suppose_v he_o be_v as_o faulty_a in_o not_o endeavour_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o have_v be_v too_o industrious_a to_o exclude_v the_o other_o beside_o those_o oath_n bind_v we_o not_o only_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o government_n be_v exclude_v but_o express_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v any_o violence_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n much_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n which_o too_o many_o without_o any_o lawful_a commission_n do_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v to_o our_o power_n all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n not_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o grant_v or_o belong_v as_o the_o claim_n and_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o dispense_n with_o fundamental_a law_n and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n as_o many_o other_o action_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v and_o last_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n country_n licence_n any_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n state_n or_o government_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o pope_n by_o any_o mean_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o any_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o be_v except_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v by_o this_o oath_n but_o have_v so_o do_v the_o oath_n bind_v the_o subject_n rather_o to_o resist_v than_o to_o assist_v and_o do_v certain_o permit_v the_o subject_n if_o not_o oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o opposer_n in_o a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o matter_n whereof_o do_v respect_n thing_n future_a that_o matter_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o uncertainty_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n also_o which_o cease_v with_o the_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o intend_v rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o impossible_a thing_n nor_o be_v any_o oath_n so_o absolute_a when_o it_o be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o some_o tacit_a condition_n so_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o praelect_a 7._o 7._o 7._o there_o be_v solutio_fw-la vinculi_fw-la per_fw-la cessationem_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la mutationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la notabilem_fw-la factam_fw-la circa_fw-la causam_fw-la juramenti_fw-la principalem_fw-la when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v from_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v to_o that_o of_o fulfil_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o change_n which_o afterward_o follow_v have_v be_v fore-seen_a the_o person_n will_v not_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n thus_o when_o solomon_n promise_v bathsheba_n to_o grant_v her_o request_n and_o she_o desire_v that_o adonijah_n may_v marry_v abishag_fw-mi one_o of_o king_n david_n concubine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o attempt_v except_o the_o successor_n solomon_n notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a promise_n instead_o of_o perform_v it_o swear_v that_o adonijah_n shall_v die_v yet_o solomon_n break_v not_o his_o promise_n because_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o adonijah_n shall_v ask_v nothing_o that_o be_v unlawful_a thus_o in_o the_o oath_n above_o mention_v we_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o privilidge_n and_o prerogatives_n grant_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o tacit_a exception_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n shall_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v diminutio_fw-la capitis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o civil_a death_n and_o by_o his_o arm_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o community_n and_o government_n which_o by_o those_o very_a oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o obligation_n of_o those_o oath_n do_v cease_v upon_o his_o attempt_v such_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fore-seen_a and_o express_v in_o those_o oath_n the_o subject_n will_v never_o have_v take_v they_o now_o although_o some_o divine_n in_o their_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o government_n particular_o of_o this_o of_o england_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o absolute_a and_o indefesable_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v particular_a case_n which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v or_o for_o the_o odiousness_n of_o they_o and_o the_o almost_o impossibility_n of_o happen_v they_o omit_v the_o same_o divine_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o head_n abovementioned_a and_o make_v exception_n to_o their_o own_o general_n rule_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o well_o divine_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o law-matter_n and_o moot-case_n as_o lawyer_n when_o they_o handle_v point_n and_o controversy_n in_o divinity_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o blunder_n as_o particular_o the_o author_n of_o the_o erudition_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n and_o bishop_n bancroft_n who_o tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cook_n and_o other_o lawyer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v and_o judge_v any_o cause_n personal_o in_o his_o chamber_n but_o of_o this_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o the_o present_a historian_n who_o after_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n as_o he_o must_v confess_v the_o nation_n have_v have_v and_o of_o which_o such_o ungrateful_a murmurer_n as_o the_o historian_n be_v unworthy_a to_o partake_v after_o that_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n by_o their_o oath_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o clergy_n join_v with_o they_o presume_v after_o a_o histrionical_a manner_n to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o represent_v they_o as_o rebel_n traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n not_o without_o reflection_n on_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o usurper_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o be_v a_o most_o uncharitable_a if_o not_o a_o unrighteous_a deed_n see_v he_o stand_v in_o a_o manner_n solus_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la have_v he_o differ_v through_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o apostle_n rule_n rom._n 14.22_o keep_v his_o persuasion_n to_o himself_o and_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o modesty_n seek_v satisfaction_n and_o not_o have_v publish_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o more_o mature_a judgement_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o christian_a prince_n who_o do_v approve_v of_o our_o present_a settlement_n and_o if_o my_o account_n fail_v i_o not_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o that_o consent_n with_o he_o and_o before_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o that_o hundred_o that_o will_v stand_v off_o and_o then_o our_o historian_n may_v stand_v alone_o as_o tom_n of_o ten_o thousand_o the_o preface_n consider_v the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v as_o orthodox_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o be_v deliver_v in_o general_a rule_n they_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o certain_a tacit_a condition_n and_o qualification_n which_o in_o case_n of_o great_a alteration_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o justifiable_a and_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o now_o be_v have_v be_v think_v of_o or_o propose_v that_o declaration_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n will_v certain_o be_v except_v or_o provide_v against_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o five_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n seize_v on_o his_o person_n raise_v war_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n it_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o than_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v the_o broad_a seal_n bring_v to_o she_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o the_o usurper_n power_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n
this_o author_n be_v far_o more_o exorbitant_a who_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o king_n james_n to_o alter_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o kill_v ravish_v and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a community_n and_o submit_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o french_a king_n which_o thing_n the_o nation_n in_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n have_v resist_v even_o to_o blood_n and_o this_o without_o ridicul_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bowstring_n which_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v into_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v therefore_o just_a and_o necessary_a that_o such_o general_a rule_n and_o maxim_n whether_o divine_a or_o political_n shall_v be_v receive_v with_o some_o restriction_n else_o as_o dr._n barrow_n say_v they_o will_v clash_v with_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o therefore_o many_o formal_a prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v only_o as_o sober_a caution_n and_o so_o be_v general_a oath_n and_o law_n make_v on_o emergent_a occasion_n in_o dangerous_a time_n which_o at_o other_o time_n may_v themselves_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o destructive_a as_o appear_v in_o that_o exception_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o general_n rule_v concern_v the_o sabbath_n periculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tollit_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la and_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n omnia_fw-la dicta_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la universalia_fw-la equitatem_fw-la admittunt_fw-la interpretem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o make_v the_o law_n ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o intentio_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la dominatur_fw-la verbis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la anima_fw-la corpori_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la inserviunt_fw-la intentioni_fw-la tanquam_fw-la fini_fw-fr now_o it_o can_v never_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o order_n of_o governor_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o such_o a_o uncontrollable_a power_n as_o to_o subver_v the_o end_n of_o government_n or_o of_o the_o legislator_n in_o our_o nation_n to_o make_v any_o one_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v destroy_v all_o those_o other_o fundamental_a law_n which_o with_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v be_v ancient_o establish_v for_o their_o preservation_n for_o both_o in_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n exit_fw-la verbis_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la velle_fw-la sibi_fw-la magnum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la such_o as_o that_o law_n which_o declare_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o late_a king_n may_v have_v send_v a_o number_n of_o irish_a or_o french_a papist_n into_o both_o house_n and_o have_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o casuist_n therefore_o give_v many_o exception_n to_o such_o general_n rule_v exit_fw-la impossibili_fw-la inhumanâ_fw-la durâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o baldus_n say_v clausula_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la semper_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o laudabili_fw-la so_o that_o the_o calumny_n of_o changeling_n and_o weather-glass_n impute_v to_o such_o as_o have_v write_v for_o nonresistance_n be_v malicious_a the_o change_n be_v not_o in_o their_o doctrine_n which_o they_o do_v and_o resolve_v still_o to_o adhere_v to_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o station_n and_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o of_o seneca_n be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o they_o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 27._o eadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v yield_v he_o the_o same_o submission_n as_o we_o do_v though_o many_o be_v cruel_o deal_v with_o that_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v pray_v for_o he_o as_o our_o king_n we_o shall_v have_v petition_v he_o and_o as_o some_o of_o our_o bishop_n do_v have_v give_v he_o good_a advice_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruine_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v call_v a_o free_a parliament_n which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v provide_v much_o better_a for_o he_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o himself_o by_o those_o destructive_a counsel_n which_o he_o choose_v to_o follow_v but_o we_o will_v not_o have_v lift_v up_o a_o hand_n against_o he_o nor_o abridge_v he_o of_o any_o of_o those_o right_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n which_o by_o law_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n nor_o can_v the_o author_n that_o upbraid_v the_o clergy_n for_o their_o doctrine_n instance_n in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o writer_n who_o do_v transgress_v that_o doctrine_n by_o resist_v the_o king_n while_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o as_o seneca_n say_v a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o change_v his_o resolution_n when_o thing_n be_v change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o resolve_v tum_o fidem_fw-la fallam_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la eadem_fw-la sint_fw-la i_o permittente_fw-la si_fw-la mutentur_fw-la fidem_fw-la meam_fw-la liberat_fw-la and_o those_o other_o limitation_n give_v by_o bishop_n sanderson_n be_v applicable_a to_o this_o case_n si_fw-mi deus_fw-la promiserit_fw-la quoad_fw-la licet_fw-la rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la salva_fw-la potestatis_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o p._n 216._o de_fw-fr conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v not_o bind_v ordinary_o to_o obey_v a_o law_n that_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n and_o p._n 202._o when_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v the_o obligation_n also_o cease_v cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la say_v grotius_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o such_o as_o the_o author_n have_v brand_v so_o malicious_o as_o if_o whatever_o they_o say_v or_o do_v be_v to_o gratify_v their_o ambitious_a or_o covetous_a appetite_n as_o if_o 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the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n be_v no_o long_a king_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o p._n 212._o se_fw-la omni_fw-la principatu_fw-la exuit_fw
chain_n beyond_o which_o he_o can_v go_v and_o even_o tempt_v man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n that_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o some_o evil_a spirit_n to_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o to_o abridge_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o and_o with_o what_o countenance_n can_v this_o author_n aver_v that_o he_o do_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n when_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v a_o satyr_n and_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n against_o all_o those_o divine_n that_o he_o quote_v who_o have_v since_o their_o write_n submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o seem_v willing_a that_o king_n james_n shall_v return_v with_o his_o french_a and_o irish_a to_o be_v their_o executioner_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o have_v misquote_v any_o 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to_o every_o ordinary_a eye_n he_o have_v whole_o omit_v i_o have_v already_o instance_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a case_n make_v by_o mr._n faulkner_n and_o barclay_n and_o bilson_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o fill_v a_o volume_n far_o great_a than_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v only_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o those_o author_n by_o he_o quote_v when_o they_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v in_o some_o case_n against_o which_o be_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o rare_o incident_a that_o the_o law_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o or_o make_v any_o provision_n against_o they_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o instance_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o grotius_n of_o who_o p._n 128._o he_o say_v whatever_o the_o learned_a grotius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o his_o late_a work_n wherein_o he_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o speak_v his_o true_a sense_n he_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n on_o mat._n 26.52_o if_o it_o be_v once_o admit_v that_o private_a man_n when_o injure_v by_o the_o magistrate_n may_v forcible_o resist_v he_o all_o place_n will_v be_v full_a of_o tumult_n and_o no_o law_n or_o judicatories_n will_v have_v any_o authority_n since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o think_v well_o of_o himself_o this_o comment_n be_v allege_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la because_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a work_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o only_o write_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o full_a maturity_n and_o act_v in_o his_o proper_a sphere_n as_o a_o statesman_n and_o often_o review_v it_o even_o after_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v the_o text_n on_o which_o almost_o all_o civilian_n and_o politician_n do_v comment_n as_o authentic_a and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v his_o 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with_o their_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o second_o if_o a_o king_n abjure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o desert_n it_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o then_o add_v of_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la reipsa_fw-la tradere_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la subjicere_fw-la moliatur_fw-la quin_fw-la ei_fw-la resisti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la nam_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la aliud_fw-la habendi_fw-la modus_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la mutetur_fw-la obstare_fw-la potest_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la again_o he_o say_v if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o have_v place_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n or_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n for_o he_o that_o have_v right_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v that_o right_n and_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o a_o king_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la that_o if_o a_o king_n be_v intent_n on_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o one_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la eo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la on_o which_o place_n grotius_n his_o annotator_n mention_v a_o note_n of_o jo._n 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confute_v it_o
c._n 16._o n._n 27._o cadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la such_o person_n as_o be_v under_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o if_o a_o king_n desert_n and_o abjure_v his_o kingdom_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n and_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o if_o a_o king_n alienates_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v the_o empire_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n may_v hinder_v from_o be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o sen._n l._n 3._o contr_n although_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o in_o that_o wherein_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o perdendi_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v l._n 2._o c._n 7._o n._n 27._o in_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o camden_n say_v of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1571._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la p._n 93._o c._n 4._o 4._o 20._o in_o a_o controversy_n concern_v the_o title_n to_o a_o kingdom_n a_o private_a man_n must_v not_o undertake_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n but_o follow_v the_o possession_n for_o thus_o christ_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n matth._n 22.20_o because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o money_n bear_v his_o image_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 4._o he_o approve_v of_o a_o war_n on_o behalf_n of_o confederate_n because_o he_o that_o do_v not_o repel_v a_o injury_n from_o his_o confederate_n if_o he_o can_v be_v as_o much_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o do_v the_o injury_n and_o he_o commend_v constantine_n for_o make_v war_n on_o maxentius_n and_o licinius_n who_o persecute_v such_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o be_v christian_n only_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o l._n 2._o c._n 20._o n._n 39_o injury_n begin_v only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vindicate_v by_o arm_n unless_o the_o matter_n be_v both_o very_a weighty_a and_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o from_o what_o be_v already_o do_v either_o a_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o what_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o befall_v or_o some_o extraordinary_a danger_n do_v threaten_v thereby_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v once_o assault_v i_o and_o come_v arm_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o he_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o i_o but_o seasonable_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 8._o those_o prince_n who_o be_v free_a may_v make_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o their_o prince_n which_o yet_o be_v doubt_v even_o by_o those_o who_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v regal_a power_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o prince_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o defence_n that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a impediment_n may_v be_v lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v for_o he_o as_o in_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n be_v say_v to_o take_v on_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o beside_o the_o care_n of_o their_o particular_a dominion_n king_n assume_v the_o gegeral_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n so_o seneca_n bello_fw-la à _fw-la i_o peti_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la mea_fw-la gente_fw-la sepositas_fw-la svam_fw-la exagitat_fw-la this_o which_o i_o have_v name_v from_o this_o renown_a casuist_n may_v suffice_v to_o silence_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o historian_n persuasion_n and_o to_o quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o our_o late_a lawyer_n and_o casuist_n and_o selden_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n who_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 106._o say_v that_o by_o permission_n of_o nature_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v by_o man_n join_v in_o society_n limit_v forbid_v or_o constitute_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v who_o have_v so_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n wherewith_o it_o be_v prescribe_v even_o as_o in_o any_o as_o have_v and_o as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o deity_n i._n e._n of_o man_n superior_a even_o from_o those_o thing_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o from_o some_o head_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lod._n vives_z on_z st._n augustine_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 5_o 6._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o justine_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o rule_n of_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n who_o not_o popular_a ambition_n but_o their_o moderate_a carriage_n approve_v by_o the_o good_a advance_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n that_o the_o people_n elect_v such_o king_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o overseer_n of_o public_a interest_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o to_o they_o as_o happen_v any_o way_n neither_o do_v nobility_n or_o the_o seek_n of_o a_o party_n carry_v it_o but_o every_o man_n be_v own_o private_a good_a with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v so_o near_o to_o he_o that_o it_o make_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o none_o but_o the_o best_a and_o juvenal_n observe_v satyr_n 10._o that_o it_o be_v the_o people_n qui_fw-la dabat_fw-la olim_fw-la imperium_fw-la face_n legiones_fw-la omnia_fw-la i_o shall_v crave_v pardon_n if_o i_o here_o insert_v a_o little_a of_o what_o our_o judicious_a hooker_n have_v say_v in_o our_o case_n to_o countervail_v what_o the_o historian_n have_v quote_v as_o his_o judgement_n now_o thus_o say_v he_o l._n 1._o c._n 10._o though_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v law_n yet_o law_n take_v not_o their_o constrain_a power_n from_o those_o that_o make_v they_o but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o by_o natural_a law_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereunto_o all_o society_n be_v subject_a belong_v so_o proper_o to_o those_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n from_o god_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v what_o be_v the_o chaff_n to_o the_o wheat_n that_o quotation_n from_o a_o imperfect_a break_a explode_a fragment_n to_o this_o substantial_a argument_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o tract_n by_o those_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o puffendorff_n translate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o popular_a objection_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o two_o sentence_n of_o he_o first_o from_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a as_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tit._n 15._o qui_fw-la fugit_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la amintia_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la suscepta_fw-la transfugit_fw-la the_o second_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la p._n 1008._o such_o as_o desert_n the_o government_n or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n against_o they_o be_v lawful_a whatever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n also_o if_o a_o king_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o his_o people_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o force_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v he_o by_o force_n carpzorius_n a_o approve_a author_n de_fw-fr capit._n caes_n c._n 1._o p._n 15._o say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o power_n some_o compact_n make_v with_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o restrain_v and_o limit_v and_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n reinbech_n
say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o caesar_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o bodine_n concern_v france_n principem_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o rescriptis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nullam_fw-la rationem_fw-la haberi_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la aequitate_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la veritati_fw-la consentanum_fw-la sint_fw-la the_o historian_n may_v be_v satisfy_v from_o these_o man_n that_o much_o more_o than_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o our_o nation_n have_v its_o approbation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o but_o to_o return_v home_o that_o say_v of_o king_n james_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o king._n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n must_v meet_v and_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n than_o to_o expect_v it_o and_o revenge_v it_o if_o our_o adversary_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n and_o be_v prepare_v a_o power_n to_o hurt_v we_o we_o may_v not_o tarry_v to_o receive_v the_o first_o blow_n but_o anticipate_v the_o evil_a as_o gladiator_n do_v yea_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o practice_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a monarch_n who_o have_v unjust_o invade_v one_o man_n dominion_n lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v other_o hence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v a_o equal_a pallance_n between_o grow_a empire_n thus_o baldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o but_o of_o ourselves_o a_o treachery_n and_o siracide_n eccles_n 4._o free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a and_o constantine_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o account_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o other_o as_o our_o own_o thus_o justine_n answer_v the_o persian_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_n who_o they_o will_v compel_v to_o forsake_v their_o religion_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n defend_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o if_o they_o have_v break_v down_o that_o pale_a of_o religion_n as_o lipsius_n call_v it_o will_v have_v extend_v their_o tyranny_n far_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n dr._n ferne_n plead_v his_o cause_n grant_n that_o personal_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n if_o illegal_a though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a be_v lawful_a even_o to_o ward_n off_o the_o king_n blow_n and_o to_o restrain_v he_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a peter_n martyr_n on_o rom._n 13._o we_o may_v not_o anxious_o dispute_v by_o what_o right_a or_o wrong_a prince_n have_v obtain_v their_o power_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a magistrate_n judge_v vaughan_n in_o case_n that_o depend_v on_o fundamental_a principle_n million_o of_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n judge_v jenkins_n say_v we_o hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v both_o determine_v by_o law._n and_o so_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v declaration_n at_o york_n say_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v he_o grant_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o some_o lords-lieutenant_n he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o grant_v more_o power_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v by_o some_o law_n be_v first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o full_a power_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o the_o same_o judge_n jenkins_n speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n say_v we_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o will_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o strength_n and_o when_o hobbs_n extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o the_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n answer_v that_o in_o dangerous_a circumstance_n man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o submission_n be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o contractor_n this_o may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v past_o the_o house_n not_o without_o great_a opposition_n by_o a_o mercenary_a party_n of_o pensioner_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o many_o ancient_a law_n and_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n make_v it_o absolute_a and_o in_o itself_o null_a for_o as_o sherringham_n who_o learned_o defend_v charles_n the_o first_o say_z those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o foundation_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o that_o declaration_n or_o any_o other_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o as_o it_o become_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v fix_v our_o government_n as_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o sure_a place_n they_o find_v we_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o grievous_a wolf_n ready_a to_o devour_v both_o they_o and_o we_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o suspending_a law_n commit_v the_o bishop_n for_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o erect_v a_o court_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o commissioner_n levy_v money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n disarmed_z protestant_n and_o arm_v papist_n and_o quarter_v they_o contrary_a to_o law_n violate_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n break_v the_o seal_n or_o cast_v it_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o government_n and_o kingdom_n and_o do_v thereupon_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliamentary_a manner_n do_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o grievance_n other_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n declare_v the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o present_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v instead_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o method_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n or_o reason_n shall_v determine_v our_o judgement_n if_o these_o can_v for_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a king_n at_o his_o departure_n whetherit_v be_v force_v or_o voluntary_a have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o declaration_n to_o the_o follow_a effect_n which_o consist_v of_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v no_o less_o authentic_a we_o do_v declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v have_v on_o all_o occasion_n signal_o manifest_v all_o due_a loyalty_n to_o our_o royal_a father_n and_o brother_n as_o well_o as_o to_o ourselves_o particular_o in_o oppose_v the_o bill_n for_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o assist_v we_o in_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o monmouth_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o think_v fit_a and_o just_a at_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n solemn_o to_o declare_v our_o royal_a intention_n to_o support_v and_o defend_v it_o in_o all_o its_o right_n and_o confirm_v our_o declaration_n by_o our_o coronation-oath_n but_o have_v whole_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o papal_a authority_n we_o be_v absolute_o resign_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o by_o that_o authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v we_o who_o have_v convince_v we_o of_o a_o power_n to_o