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king_n begin_v reign_v year_n 53,353 5 6.6585 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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vandal_n pass_v into_o africa_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n vallia_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n utter_o extirpate_v the_o silinge_n and_o reduce_v the_o alain_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o subsist_v any_o long_o by_o themselves_o they_o go_v and_o submit_v to_o gunderic_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o sueve_v maintain_v themselves_o near_o two_o age_n in_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n their_o kingdom_n be_v also_o extinguish_v by_o leuvilgild_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n in_o the_o year_n 588._o all_o these_o barbarian_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a band_n or_o party_n who_o have_v each_o their_o captain_n and_o make_v incursion_n and_o ravages_n without_o intermission_n so_o far_o they_o proceed_v that_o there_o be_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o place_n far_o remote_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o interest_n direct_o opposite_a in_o the_o year_n 408_o stilicon_n 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the_o most_o furious_a and_o severe_a that_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v these_o barbarian_n have_v ransack_v all_o the_o first_o germany_n and_o the_o second_o belgic_a transfer_v themselves_o into_o aquitain_n in_o the_o year_n 409_o some_o band_n of_o vandal_n and_o sueve_n pass_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n two_o year_n after_o the_o other_o be_v consternate_v at_o the_o march_n of_o ataulfe_a king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o come_v from_o haly_n take_v the_o same_o road_n and_o follow_v they_o there_o remain_v notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o alain_n in_o dauphine_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o loire_n who_o enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o above_o sixty_o year_n together_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o undergo_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o bourgognon_n the_o vandal_n and_o sueve_v seize_v upon_o la_fw-fr galice_n the_o silinge_n la_fw-fr betique_n and_o the_o alain_n part_n of_o lusit_fw-la ania_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o carthagene_n sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o
the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o that_o of_o grenoble_n grenoble_n grenoble_n be_v institute_v sedentary_a by_o the_o same_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n bourdeaux_n bourdeaux_n be_v institute_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o 1462._o that_o of_o dijon_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o king_n dijon_n dijon_n in_o 1476._o that_o of_o aix_n aix_n aix_n by_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o rennes_n rennes_n rennes_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o 1553._o that_o of_o pau_n pau._n pau._n by_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o 1519._o that_o of_o metz_n metz._n metz._n be_v institute_v by_o the_o late_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteeenth_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o that_o of_o tournay_n tournay_n tournay_n which_o be_v call_v sovereign_a council_n be_v institute_v firxt_v by_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n in_o 1669._o that_o of_o dole_n dole_n dole_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n and_o render_v sedentary_a by_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o bourgogne_n in_o ●he_n year_n 1422._o it_o be_v at_o present_a transfer_v to_o besanson_n these_o parliament_n have_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v in_o the_o government_n where_o they_o be_v establish_v that_o of_o pau_n extend_v itself_o into_o bearn_n the_o low_a navarre_n and_o the_o country_n of_o labour_v and_o that_o of_o tournay_n to_o all_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n in_o flanders_n and_o haynault_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n religion_n religion_n be_v exact_o follow_v in_o france_n yet_o the_o reform_a be_v tolerate_v there_o not_o long_o since_o but_o with_o this_o circumstance_n that_o all_o their_o temple_n be_v situate_v without_o the_o city_n there_o be_v compute_v in_o france_n eighteen_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n 18_o archbishopric_n 106_o bishopric_n since_o one_o may_v add_v those_o of_o besanson●_n and_o 106_o bishopric_n which_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o their_o due_a place_n 1._o of_o the_o government_n of_o p●cardy_n this_o province_n heretofore_o make_v par●_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n belgic_a name_n name_n an●_n there_o be_v not_o a_o author_n that_o can_v certify_v to_o we_o from_o whence_o this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d picardy_n proceed_v which_o be_v notwithstanding_o new_a it_o extend_v itself_o 132_o mile_n from_o ea●_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n from_o between_o la_fw-fr capelle_n an●_n rocroy_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n br●sle_fw-fr which_o separate_v it_o from_o normand●_n and_o 102_o from_o south_n to_o north_n fro●_n beauvaisis_n to_o calais_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o east_n by_o champagne_n bound_n bound_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o sam●_n sea_n and_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n quality_n quality_n pasturage_n and_o fruit_n but_o it_o produce_v littl●_n or_o no_o wine_n it_o be_v most_o considerable_a river_n be_v the_o oise_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o receive_v the_o serre_n the_o somme_n authie_n and_o canche_n the_o two_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o three_o run_v to_o the_o west_n where_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o government_n be_v comprehend●●_n picardy_n and_o artois_n to_o which_o one_o ●ay_n at_o present_a add_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o flanders_n haynault_n duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o cambresis_n picardy_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o little_a province_n division_n division_n which_o keep_v the_o follow_a order_n in_o their_o situation_n first_o la_o tie●ache_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n oise_n and_o ●erre_v le_fw-fr vermandois_n santerre_n l'_fw-fr amie●ois_fw-fr which_o be_v picardy_n proper_o speak_v ●nd_n ponthieu_n may_v be_v observe_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n somme_n then_o ●e_n boulonis_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o pais●econquis_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ardres_n which_o be_v more_o advance_v towards_o the_o north_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o artois_n amiens_n amiens_n upon_o the_o somme_n capital_a capital_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o province_n it_o be_v a_o ●ery_a ancient_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n ●t_z be_v also_o honour_a with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n a_o mint_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o presidial_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o road_n from_o paris_n to_o calais_n about_o 70_o mile_n from_o each_o lon._n 21.26_o la●_n 49_o 44._o abbeville_n abbeville_n be_v a_o modern_a city_n divide●_n by_o the_o river_n somme_n capital_a 〈◊〉_d the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n which_o deriu●_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a number_n 〈◊〉_d bridge_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v full_a 〈◊〉_d water_n lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o d●●_n charge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o s●●_n valery_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n about_o 84._o mile_n from_o pari●_n lon._n 21.00_o lat._n 50.9_o boulogne_n boulogne_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n d●_n vide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v cal●ed_v the_o upper_a city_n and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d low_o because_o it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o plain_a ad●_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v ●_o haven_n the_o upper_a be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o considerable_a castle_n the_o en●_n trance_n of_o the_o port_n be_v a_o little_a dangerous_a and_o there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n in_o bring_v ship_n in_o secure_a than_o in_o that_o of_o calais●_n the_o river_n liane_n wash_v its_o wall_n and_o then_o go_v to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o dunefort_n it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o a._n of_o rheims_n about_o 17_o mile_n from_o calais_n 40_o from_o abbeville_n and_o 125_o from_o paris_n lon._n 20.46_o lat._n 50.47_o calais_n calais_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oye_n be_v a_o city_n so_o important_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o france_n on_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o curious_a plain_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o port_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o secure_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o tower_n that_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o opposer_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o sea_n about_o 19_o mile_n off_o dunkirk_n 96_o off_o london_n and_o 140_o off_o paris_n lon._n 21.4_o lat._n 51.2_o arras_n arras_n upon_o the_o searpe_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n it_o be_v a_o large_a fair_a and_o strong_a city_n a_o episcopal_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ●bout_o 15_o mile_n off_o douai_n 20_o off_o ca●bray_n 92_o off_o paris_n lon._n 21.55_o la●_n 50.20_o saint-omer_n saint-omer_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d aa_n and_o air_n upon_o the_o velule_n bo●●_n in_o artois_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d spain_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o 1659._o but_o find_v the_o french_a be_v become_v master_n of_o the●_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n lon._n 21_o 2d_o lat._n 50.52_o tournay_n tourney_v upon_o the_o scheld_v be_v a_o epicopal_a city_n of_o flanders_n which_o lew_n be_v the_o fourteen_o have_v honour_v with_o ●_o sovereign_n council_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n i●_n the_o low-countries_n depend_v upon_o france_n about_o 20_o mile_n off_o douai_n and_o 32_o off_o mons._n lon._n 22.36_o lat._n 50_o 43●_n cambray_n cambray_n upon_o the_o scheld_v be_v the_o capital_a of_o cambresis_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v fortify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o best_a citadel_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o spaniard_n within_o 34_o mile_n of_o mons_fw-la 40_o off_o amiens_n and_o 94_o off_o paris_n luxmbourgh_n capital_a of_o its_o province_n and_o valencienne_n upon_o the_o scheld_v be_v also_o very_o considerable_a place_n lon._n 22.24_o lat._n 50.51_o ypres_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o a._n of_o mechlin_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n within_o 18_o mile_n off_o newport_n 23_o off_o dunkirk_n and_o 35_o off_o ghent_n lon._n 22.3_o lat._n 50.57_o dunkirk_n be_v a_o strong_a seaport_n town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a about_o to_o miles_n from_o gravel_v 16_o off_o newport_n 19_o off_o calais_n and_o 24_o off_o ostend_n lon._n 21.30_o lat._n 51.7_o mons_fw-la or_o bergen_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n capital_a of_o haivault_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a and_o take_v in_o 1691_o about_o 27_o mile_n from_o brussels_n 37_o from_o
government_n of_o champagne_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o famous_a through_o the_o grandeure_n of_o its_o ancient_a earl_n who_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o withal_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o have_v sustain_v long_o and_o vigorous_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o burgundy_n and_o so_o noble_o esteem_v of_o that_o those_o king_n have_v not_o disdain_v to_o seek_v their_o alliance_n they_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o pear_n of_o france_n it_o be_v name_n undoubted_o proceed_v from_o the_o delightful_a and_o spacious_a plain_n that_o be_v therein_o particular_o about_o rheims_n and_o chaalon_n it_o extend_v itself_o above_o 138_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o southeast_n from_o lagny_n in_o brie_n to_o bourbonnecls-bains_n in_o bassigny_n and_o 162_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o raviere_n in_o senonois_n to_o rocroy_n in_o rhetelo_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o haynault_n on_o the_o east_n by_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n by_o burgundy_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o chalky_a bear_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o rye_n yet_o it_o produce_v most_o excellent_a wine_n there_o be_v but_o few_o forest_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o be_v more_o frequent_a where_o also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v several_a mine_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o seine_n which_o receive_v the_o jonne_n and_o the_o aube_n the_o marne_n the_o aisne_n and_o the_o vessel_n this_o government_n comprehend_v champagne_n and_o brie_n champagne_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o first_o comprise_v the_o territory_n of_o chaalon_n and_o rheims_n pershois_n rethelois_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n and_o raucort_n with_o the_o provostship_n of_o donchery_n the_o other_o comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o troy_n vallage_n and_o bassigny_n together_o with_o senonois_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v troy_n troyes_n upon_o the_o seine_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o tomb_n it_o still_o preserve_v it_o do_v now_o enclose_v many_o jurisdiction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n very_o populous_a and_o rich_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o fair_n inhabit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o substantial_a merchant_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v here_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o paper_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o mint_n and_o a_o presidial_a about_o 32_o mile_n from_o sens_n 68_o from_o rheims_n and_o 80_o from_o paris_n longitude_n 23.17_o latitude_n 48.7_o rheims_n a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vasle_n at_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v usual_o crown_v that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o unction_n of_o a_o sacred_a oil_n preserve_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n here_o which_o they_o say_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o never_o decrease_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n to_o determine_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v read_v gregory_n d'_fw-fr tours_n who_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o miracle_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o mention_v this_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o glory_n and_o privilege_n of_o anoint_v the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v a_o presidial_a see_v and_o a_o university_n of_o no_o small_a esteem_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o college_n appoint_v for_o the_o education_n of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n the_o first_o seminary_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v erect_v at_o douai_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o a_o second_o at_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o a_o 3d._n at_o valladolid_n in_o spain_n by_o king_n philip_n ii_o a_o four_o in_o louvain_n a_o town_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o five_o here_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n about_o 72_o mile_n from_o paris_n longitude_n 23.18_o latitude_n 49.13_o sens._n between_o the_o river_n yonne_n and_o seine_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o sens_n civita●_n senonum_n in_o antoninus_n renown_v for_o the_o ancient_a senonois_n who_o make_v great_a conquest_n in_o italy_n and_o greece_n the_o cathedral_n church_n have_v ornament_n of_o a_o immense_a value_n the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n it_o have_v a_o archbishop_n who_o style_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n also_o a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o presidial_a about_o 30_o mile_n from_o troy_n 28_o from_o auxerre_n 60_o from_o paris_n long._n 22.29_o lat._n 48.2_o langre_n the_o capital_a of_o bassigny_n seat_v very_o advantageous_o near_o the_o river_n marne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o head-spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n one_o may_v see_v here_o mark_v of_o a_o great_a antiquity_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v never_o take_v it_o be_v bishop_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a peer_n of_o france_n he_o be_v also_o a_o marquis_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a see_n about_o 40_o mile_n from_o dijon_n 56_o from_o troy_n long._n 24.32_o lat._n 47.44_o chaalon_n upon_o the_o river_n marne_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o woollen-cloth_n it_o convey_v to_o paris_n by_o way_n of_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o year_n 453._o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n where_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o qualify_v himself_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n be_v defeat_v by_o merovee_n assist_v by_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o aetius_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o 180000_o man_n be_v leave_v upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o be_v a_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o have_v a_o generality_n and_o presidial_a about_o 24_o mile_n from_o rheims_n 50_o from_o troy_n long._n 23.38_o lat._n 48.54_o rethel_n between_o the_o aisne_n and_o the_o mouse_n lie_v rethel_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o rethelois_n and_o which_o be_v at_o present_a call_v mazarin_n few_o city_n have_v be_v so_o often_o take_v as_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o last_o war_n there_o be_v a_o expectation_n in_o these_o quarter_n of_o see_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o river_n aisne_n with_o the_o mouse_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o little_a river_n bar_n and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o navigation_n by_o river_n from_o paris_n to_o holland_n about_o 22_o mile_n from_o rheims_n and_o 24_o from_o chaalon_n long._n 23.42_o lat._n 49.29_o brie_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o marne_n and_o its_o extent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 30_o or_o 36_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n much_o the_o same_o distance_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o near_a champagne_n and_o towards_o chateau-thierry_n it_o produce_v tolerable_a wine_n and_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n as_o also_o about_o meaux_n the_o wine_n be_v much_o grosser_n there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a store_n of_o corn_n delicious_a fruit_n and_o good_a pasturage_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o very_o agreeable_a for_o the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v meaux_n upon_o the_o river_n marne_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o upper_a brie_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a honour_v with_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n about_o 24_o mile_n from_o paris_n chateau-thierry_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a brie_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o presidial_a see_n provins_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o vouzie_a be_v receive_v by_o some_o for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o brie_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a and_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o the_o excellent_a conserve_v of_o rose_n which_o be_v make_v there_o 5._o of_o the_o government_n of_o bretagne_n after_o that_o maximus_n have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o army_n which_o he_o command_v in_o england_n have_v proclaim_v he_o emperor_n conan_n one_o of_o his_o most_o famous_a captain_n who_o have_v be_v very_a assistant_n to_o he_o in_o that_o great_a undertake_n soon_o obtain_v a_o recompense_n for_o his_o service_n the_o emperor_n give_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o bretagne_n whereof_o conan_n take_v the_o quality_n of_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 300._o his_o successor_n quit_v this_o noble_a title_n in_o 878._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n king_n of_o france_n to_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o earl_n at_o length_n they_o be_v make_v duke_n and_o peer_n in_o 1520._o
the_o loire_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o indre_n the_o cherseoli_n and_o vienne_n swell_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o creusa_n come_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o here_o between_o monsoreau_n and_o lang_a i●_n touraine_n the_o main_n after_o have_v receive_v the_o loire_n join_v to_o the_o sarte_n bellow_v anger_n be_v discharge_v itself_o also_o above_o this_o city_n the_o charante_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o angoumoy_n which_o it_o water_n with_o a_o part_n of_o its_o course_n after_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o poitou_n here_o be_v observe_v 13_o or_o 14_o country_n or_o principal_a province_n division_n division_n whereof_o four_o one_o find_v on_o this_o side_n the_o loire_n seat_v in_o the_o follow_a order_n go_v from_o west_n to_o east_n le_fw-fr maine_n le_fw-fr perch_n the_o upper_a beausse_fw-fr or_o country_n of_o chartres_n and_o part_n of_o gastinois_n five_o upon_o the_o loire_n in_o follow_v its_o course_n nivernois_n orleanois_n or_o lower_v beausse_fw-fr blaisois_fw-fr touraine_n and_o anjou_n before_o beyond_o the_o same_o river_n viz._n berry_n poitou_n with_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n and_o angoumois_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o advance_v towards_o the_o south_n orleans_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n loire_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o government_n it_o be_v very_o beautiful_a of_o great_a trade_n and_o be_v heretofore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o bear_v its_o name_n it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stranger_n who_o be_v draw_v hither_o by_o the_o magnetic_a courtesy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o politeness_n of_o the_o language_n they_o speak_v here_o which_o be_v as_o high_o esteem_v as_o the_o castilian_a be_v in_o spain_n the_o tuscan_a in_o italy_n and_o as_o the_o attic_a tongue_n be_v former_o in_o grecce_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n have_v a_o privilege_n to_o examine_v and_o pardon_v offender_n five_o national_a council_n have_v be_v hold_v here_o it_o have_v a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_a presidial_a see_v but_o its_o generality_n be_v modern_a it_o likewise_o have_v a_o famous_a university_n three_o memorable_a sieges_n which_o it_o happy_o sustain_v have_v make_v it_o renown_v in_o history_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n it_o be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o paris_n lon._n 20.42_o lat._n 47.44_o nevers_n former_o call_v noviodunum_n adu●rum_n the_o capital_a of_o nivernois_n be_v so_o commodious_o situate_v that_o julius_n caesar_n choose_v it_o to_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o and_o a_o magazine_n it_o show_v no_o less_o antiquity_n in_o its_o church_n than_o in_o its_o wall_n and_o although_o it_o have_v no_o suburb_n it_o contain_v notwithstanding_o eleven_o parish_n it_o have_v a_o noble_a castle_n ditch_n full_a of_o water_n and_o a_o stone_n bridge_n compose_v of_o 20_o arch_n over_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o receive_v the_o nieure_n in_o this_o place_n they_o have_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n of_o pougues_n which_o be_v a_o town_n where_o several_a parson_n go_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o health_n and_o where_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o province_n have_v build_v stately_a house_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o about_o 30_o mile_n from_o moulins_n 80_o form_n orleans_n and_o 125_o from_o paris_n lon._n 22.2_o lat._n 40.44_o tours_n the_o city_n of_o tours_n heretofore_o caesarodunum_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o capital_a of_o tourane_n be_v without_o contradiction_n one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o france_n if_o one_o consider_v its_o situation_n and_o its_o prerogative_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n it_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o three_o lyonoise_n in_o celtic_a gaul_n its_o archbishop_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v that_o of_o man_n and_o all_o those_o of_o bresagne_n it_o have_v a_o generality_n a_o presidial_a and_o a_o mint_n the_o silk-trade_n which_o they_o drive_v here_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o about_o 48_o mile_n from_o poitiers_n 60_o from_o orleans_n and_o 115_o from_o rennes_n and_o paris_n lon._n 19.18_o lat._n 47.23_o anger_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o anjou_n seat_v upon_o the_o mayenne_n between_o its_o mouth_n in_o the_o loire_n and_o its_o confluence_n with_o the_o sarte_n join_v to_o the_o loire_n it_o have_v a_o considerable_a castle_n and_o the_o house_n cover_v with_o which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v the_o black_a ci●_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o university_n a●_n the_o fine_a procession_n upon_o christmas-day_n which_o every_o year_n draw_v many_o ●_z to_o this_o city_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n und●●_n the_o a._n of_o tours_n a_o bayliwick_n a_o presidial_a and_o a_o mint_n about_o 60_o mile_n fr●●_n tours_n and_o nigh_o 160_o from_o paris_n lon._n 17.48_o lat._n 47.27_o poitiers_n the_o capital_a of_o poitou_n upon_o the_o river_n clai●_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o yield_v to_o none_o b●_n paris_n in_o bigness_n it_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n 25_o parish_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopa●_n see_v under_o the_o a._n of_o bourdeax_n a_o generality_n mint_n and_o a_o university_n famous_a for_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o batte●_n of_o poitiers_n be_v very_o unlucky_a to_o th●_n french_a and_o the_o english_a be_v doubl●_n victorious_a by_o the_o take_n of_o king_n john_n charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n transfer_v hither_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o make_v its_o residence_n here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n during_o the_o english_a war_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o tours_n ●5_n from_o rochel_n 94_o from_o orleans_n lon._n ●9_n 00_o lat._n 46.34_o man_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o maine_n be_v most_o agreeable_o seat_v upon_o the_o sarte_n ●arge_n ancient_a and_o very_o populous_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o a._n of_o tours_n it_o be_v observe_v from_o this_o city_n that_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1425._o first_o put_v in_o use_n the_o great_a artillery_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o france_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o tours_n 52_o from_o anger_n be_v and_o 78_o from_o orleans_n lon._n 18.42_o lat._n 48.5_o nogent-le-rotrou_a pass_n for_o the_o capital_a of_o perch_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a burrough_n of_o all_o france_n and_o very_o rich_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o manufacture_n of_o serge_n linen_n etc._n etc._n about_o 37_o mile_n from_o man_n as_o many_o from_o alenson_n and_o 30_o from_o vendôme_n chartres_n upon_o the_o ewer_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o ●ausse_fw-fr and_o the_o country_n of_o chartre_n it_o once_o have_v its_o particular_a king_n a●_n have_v now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n a●_n preserve_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n bu●_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n chri●_n it_o be_v say_v the_o city_n be_v build_v before_o 〈◊〉_d deluge_n and_o it_o be_v there_o the_o druid_n 〈◊〉_d cient_o assemble_v it_o be_v cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v pass_v for_o o●_n of_o the_o anciente_v of_o christendom_n th●_n two_o bell_n whereof_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o th●_n large_a in_o france_n the_o bishop_n have_v mo●_n parish_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n than_o any_o 〈◊〉_d there_o of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o 42_o mil●_n from_o paris_n and_o 43_o from_o orleans_n lon._n 20.23_o lat._n 46.26_o bourge_n this_o city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o berry_n caesar_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o powerful_a city_n under_o the_o name_n o●_n avaricum_n biturigum_n seat_v upon_o th●_n river_n eure._n it_o have_v seven_o great_a gate●_n as_o many_o suburb_n 17_o parish_n and_o a_o ●reat_a number_n of_o other_o church_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o archbishopric_n a_o university_n a_o generality_n a_o bayliwick_n ●_o presidial_a see_v and_o a_o mint_n it_o be_v archbishop_n qualify_v himself_o patriach_n and_o primate_n of_o aquitain_n but_o that_o of_o bour●eaux_n dispute_v this_o title_n with_o he_o it_o 〈◊〉_d about_o 35_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 55_o from_o orlean_n and_o 80_o from_o tours_n lon._n 21.14_o lat._n 40.55_o rochel_n the_o country_n of_o aunis_n have_v nothing_o recommendable_a but_o rochel_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o it_o have_v a_o episcopal_a see_v a_o presidial_a and_o a_o mint_n a_o city_n natural_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o marsh_n but_o it_o be_v noble_a fortification_n be_v absolute_o rese_v it_o be_v often_o besiege_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a but_o the_o most_o memorable_a siege_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v
the_o soil_n be_v not_o general_o fertile_a quality_n quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o of_o its_o province_n the_o rhône_n the_o saone_n the_o loire_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o the_o allier_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a river_n that_o water_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o government_n lyonnois_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a country_n of_o france_n be_v diversify_v with_o plain_n and_o delicious_a hill_n which_o produce_v very_o good_a corn_n excellent_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o different_a fruit_n particular_o chestnut_n which_o ar●_n transport_v all_o over_o europe_n lion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o celebrate_a city_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o noble_a city_n since_o its_o situation_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a its_o climate_n very_o healthful_a its_o place_n and_o edifice_n most_o magnificent_a it_o be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o merchant_n trade_n in_o several_a place_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o saone_n and_o the_o rhône_n there_o be_v bank_n and_o correspondency_n for_o africa_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a state_n of_o europe_n all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n and_o impression_n of_o book_n it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ennoble_v and_o transmit_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v to_o be_v noble_a in_o the_o four_o race_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n it_o have_v a_o archbishop_n who_o qualify_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v also_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o presidial_a see_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhône_n and_o the_o saone_n about_o 16_o mile_n from_o vienne_n 70_o from_o geneva_n 150_o from_o turin_n 200_o from_o orleans_n and_o 230_o from_o paris_n lon._n 24.8_o lat._n 45.24_o beaujeu_n upon_o the_o ardiere_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o beaujolois_n there_o be_v nothing_o recommendable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o a_o very_a ancient_a work_n of_o embroidery_n which_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o hog_n a_o sheep_n and_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n the_o roman_n call_v these_o sacrifice_n suovetauralia_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o lion_n and_o 14_o from_o mascon_n lon._n 23.50_o lat._n 45.50_o mont-brison_n upon_o the_o vezise_n pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o forez_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o clockwork_n about_o 43_o mile_n from_o lion_n lon._n 23.10_o lat._n 45.14_o clermont_n this_o city_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a o●_n lower_n auvergne_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v renown_v in_o history_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n under_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v here_o resolve_v on_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o petrify_v for_o with_o the_o single_a course_n of_o its_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v thick_a and_o bituminous_a it_o have_v make_v a_o wall_n 200_o yard_n long_o and_o 4_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v down_o sometime_o to_o prevent_v its_o too_o great_a increase_n king_n charles_n the_o nine_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v and_o see_v it_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o bayonne_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o stand_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o moulins_n 90_o from_o lion_n and_o 200_o from_o paris_n lon._n 22.00_o lat._n 45.28_o saint_n flour_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a auvergne_n remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v about_o 45_o mile_n from_o clermont_n riom_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o auvergne_n holds_z the_o second_o rank_n after_o clermont_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n presidial_a and_o other_o prerogative_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o clermont_n moulins_n this_o city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o bourbonnois_n accompany_v with_o a_o castle_n considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o building_n it_o have_v likewise_o very_a sine_fw-la and_o large_a suburb_n where_o be_v make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o knife_n and_o scissors_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v a_o generality_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o election_n of_o montlucon_n gannat_v and_o esvaon_n and_o some_o other_o of_o nivernois_n and_o the_o upper_a march_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v civil_a and_o officious_a it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n on_o the_o river_n allier_n about_o 28_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 96_o from_o lion_n and_o 90_o from_o dijon_n lon._n 22.14_o lat._n 46.16_o gueret_fw-la with_o its_o royal_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a march_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n cruse_n about_o 32_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n dorat_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o low_a march_n about_o 26_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n and_o 47_o from_o poitiers_n 9_o of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aquitain_n ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n eleanor_z inheritrix_n of_o this_o province_n and_o wife_n of_o loüis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v divorce_v espouse_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v for_o a_o dowry_n this_o guyenne_n which_o loüis_n have_v render_v to_o she_o this_o be_v a_o firebrand_n that_o kindle_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n a_o war_n which_o last_v near_o 300_o year_n and_o finish_v but_o in_o 1443._o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n be_v full_a as_o spacious_a as_o orleanois_n extent_n extent_n since_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 240_o mile_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr breüil_n frontier_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n above_o 225_o from_o the_o port_n of_o albe_n in_o come_v to_o niort_v in_o poitou_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o poitou_n angoumois_n bound_n bound_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o the_o east_n by_o auvergne_n and_o languedoc_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o air_n be_v general_o wholesome_a enough_o quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n except_o in_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_n where_o it_o produce_v nothing_o but_o broom_n and_o pasturage_n which_o feed_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cattle_n fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n be_v general_o to_o be_v find_v here_o it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rivers_n rivers_n rivers_n among_o which_o be_v remark_v the_o garomne_n the_o lot_n the_o dordonne_v l'adour_n and_o the_o charnte_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o garomne_n and_o the_o dordonne_v which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gironde_n and_o not_o garomne_v as_o sanson_n have_v mark_v in_o all_o his_o map_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o guyenne_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v in_o general_a gascogne_n guyenne_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o little_a country_n first_o of_o all_o one_o observe_v observe_v guyenne_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o bazadois_n about_o the_o garomne_n agenois_n quercy_n and_o roüergue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o lot_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o rise_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n limosin_n be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v perigord_n about_o the_o same_o river_n and_o xaintogne_n about_o the_o charente_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n gascogne_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o several_a little_a country_n first_o armagna●_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a little_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a armagnac_n the_o country_n of_o riviere_n verdun_n lomagne_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o north_n condommois_n and_o les_fw-fr landes_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o labour_v on_o the_o south_n one_o meet_v with_o in_o order_n along_o the_o pyrenaean_n the_o low_a navarre_n with_o the_o vicounty_n of_o soul_n bearn_n and_o bigorre_n after_o which_o one_o rejoin_v the_o upper_a armagnac_n and_o towards_o
country_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n concern_v religion_n it_o be_v about_o 37_o mile_n from_o arles_n 5●_n from_o orange_n and_o 60_o from_o narbon_n lon._n 22.52_o lat._n 43.8_o le_fw-fr puy_n be_v account_v the_o great_a city_n of_o languedoc_n after_o toulouse_n the_o bishop_n who_o style_v himself_o earl_n of_o vellay_n where_o of_o it_o be_v capital_a depend_v immediate_o o●_n the_o pope_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o mende_n 56_o from_o viviers_n and_o 68_o from_o lion_n lon._n 22.58_o lat._n 44.33_o mende_n and_o viviers_n in_o the_o province_n of_o les_fw-fr cevennes_n be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o their_o episcopal_n see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v style_v earl_n 11._o of_o the_o government_n of_o dauphine_n this_o province_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a allobroges_n be_v afterward_o comprise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n which_o charlemain_n join_v to_o the_o other_o member_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v so_o persecute_v by_o his_o own_o child_n that_o divers_a lord_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o divorce_n and_o deride_v he_o as_o a_o deprive_a king_n carried_z away_o each_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o kingdom_n o●●o_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v franchecounty_n berald_n of_o saxo●y_n possess_v himself_o of_o savoy_n provence_n fall_v to_o b●enger_n and_o dauphiné_n to_o the_o occupation_n of_o guigue_n le_fw-fr gras_n who_o give_v to_o it_o this_o name_n name_n name_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o dauphin_n earl_n of_o viennois_n who_o daughter_n have_v espouse_v his_o son_n it_o shall_v be_v incongruous_a methinks_v dauphin_n original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n to_o intimate_v here_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n which_o have_v be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n imbert_n or_o humbert_n earl_n dauphin_n of_o viennois_n have_v lose_v his_o son_n in_o the_o faral_a battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o unhappy_o let_v his_o last_o child_n fall_v out_o of_o a_o window_n of_o which_o he_o die_v see_v himself_o insult_v by_o amedée_n earl_n of_o savoy_n his_o irreconcilable_a foe_n and_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v he_o resolve_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n for_o this_o effect_n he_o offer_v his_o country_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n and_o that_o his_o arm●_n shall_v be_v quarter_v with_o those_o o●_n france_n which_o proposal_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o savoyard_n so_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o grandson_n of_o philip_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o year_n 1350._o dauphiné_n extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n about_o 129_o english_a mile_n from_o pignerol_n to_o valence_n and_o 111_o from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o lanieu_n upon_o the_o rhône_n in_o bresse_n to_o le_fw-fr buis_n in_o las-baronnies_a it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o bresse_n and_o savoy_n bound_n bound_n in_o the_o east_n by_o piémont_n in_o the_o south_n by_o provence_n and_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o rhône_n from_o languedoc_n and_o lyonnois_n the_o soil_n quality_n quality_n although_o very_o mountainous_a produce_v excellent_a wine_n and_o very_o good_a corn_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o those_o part_n about_o greenoble_n and_o die_v and_o along_o the_o rhône_n but_o in_o general_a it_o bring_v forth_o rye_n oat_n barley_n and_o a_o little_a wine_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n here_o particular_a enough_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a hol●_n which_o be_v in_o a_o great_a rock_n near_o nion_n there_o go_v out_o a_o wind_n which_o one_o be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o when_o near_o it_o and_o even_o boisterous_a at_o 20_o or_o 30_o pace_n distance_n it_o be_v great_a river_n be_v the_o isere_fw-la rivers_n rivers_n which_o receive_v the_o drac_n below_o grenoble_n and_o the_o durance_n which_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o hence_o and_o run_v towards_o provence_n dauphine_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o first_o division_n division_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n comprehend_v gresivaudan_n diois_fw-mi lés-barony_n gapensois_n ambrunois_n and_o briansonois_n the_o other_o which_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o west_n along_o the_o rhône_n comprise_v viennois_n valentinois_n and_o tricastin_n grenoble_n upon_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la in_o gresivandan_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o latin_a gratianopolis_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o accusiani_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a populous_a and_o well-built_a city_n embellish_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o noblity_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n erect_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o it_o have_v be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v for_o above_o 1200_o year_n and_o have_v beside_o a_o generality_n and_o a_o mint_n equal_o distant_a viz._n above_o 30_o mile_n from_o vienné_fw-fr die_fw-fr and_o valence_n lon._n 25.4_o lat._n 44.54_o ambrun_n the_o capital_a of_o ambruncis_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n durance_n the_o arch-aishop_a here_o share_v the_o jurisdicton_n with_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o their_o judge_n in_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v alternative_a the_o hilly_a country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o high_a of_o france_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o pignerol_n 46_o from_o susa_n etc._n etc._n lon._n 26.5_o lat._n 44.10_o vienne_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhône_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a city_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o divers_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n who_o vestigia_fw-la be_v still_o in_o be_v it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhône_n which_o be_v break_v and_o who_o passage_n be_v very_a dangrrou_n for_o bo_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n and_o stand_v about_o 17_o m._n from_o lion_n 43_o from_o grenoble_n and_o 68_o from_o geneva_n lon._n 14.8_o lat._n 45.7_o valence_n upon_o the_o river_n rhône_n be_v a_o handsome_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o capital_a of_o valentinois_n its_o bishopric_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o die_v the_o bishop_n qualify_v himself_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o valence_n and_o die_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v depend_v upon_o this_o prelate_n it_o have_v give_v honorary_a title_n to_o two_o person_n of_o more_o fame_n than_o honour_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o valentinois_n by_o charles_n the_o eighht_n the_o other_o madam_n diana_n the_o mistress_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n under_o he_o and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n hereof_o about_o 38_o mile_n from_o vienne_n and_o 43_o from_o grenoble_n lon._n 27.12_o lat._n 44.32_o brianson_n the_o capital_a of_o briansonpis_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o stand_v about_o 22_o mile_n from_o ambrun_n and_o 36_o from_o pignerol_n lon._n 26.22_o lat._n 44.30_o saint-pol-trois-châteaux_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o tricastin_n it_o be_v a_o flourish_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n upon_o a_o advance_a cliff_n near_o the_o rhône_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o style_v himself_o earl_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n it_o stand_v about_o 16_o mile_n from_o orange_n and_o 72_o from_o grenoble_n lon._n 24.2_o lat._n 43.53_o gap_n the_o capital_a of_o gapensois_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o be_v bishop_n be_v qualify_v earl_n it_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o noble_a citadel_n it_o stand_v about_o 18_o mile_n from_o ambrun_n and_o 23_o from_o sisteron_fw-gr lon._n 25.40_o lat._n 44.6_o die_v upon_o the_o drum_n be_v a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n heretofore_o the_o see_v of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n but_o at_o present_a join_v to_o that_o of_o valence_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n and_o stand_v about_o 36_o mile_n from_o grenoble_n le_fw-fr buis_n upon_o the_o aurese_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o les_fw-fr barony_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n 12._o of_o the_o government_n of_o provence_n this_o
neither_o be_v there_o any_o subub_n or_o place_n of_o entertainment_n hereabout_o no_o farmer_n dare_v to_o sell_v a_o taste_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n from_o orange_n 20_o from_o arles_n and_o 40_o from_o aix_n lon._n 23.54_o lat._n 43.22_o orange_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o be_v the_o second_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o university_n which_o will_v by_o right_o appertain_v to_o king_n william_n the_o three_o but_o now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o rare_a antiquity_n mark_n of_o the_o romany_n grandeur_n but_o of_o most_o note_n in_o church-history_n for_o a_o council_n hold_v here_o against_o the_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o year_n 444_o call_v arausic_n anum_fw-la it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n ligne_n about_o 47_o mile_n from_o aix_n 55_o from_o mompelier_n and_o 105_o from_o lion_n lon._n 24.3_o lat._n 43.37_o 13._o of_o lorraine_n this_o province_n be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasy_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o which_o lotharius_n name_n name_n second_o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lother-reich_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o world_n lorraine_n charles_n his_o young_a brother_n think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o just_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o territory_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o protect_v he_o against_o lotharius_n and_o give_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o lorraine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n upon_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n thus_o charles_n make_v himself_o german_a and_o renounce_v france_n against_o which_o he_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o animosity_n that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o as_o a_o odious_a enemy_n exclude_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o loüis_n call_v le_fw-fr faineant_fw-la his_o nephew_n and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n hugh-capet_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 27_o degree_n 30_o minute_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 29_o extent_n extent_n and_o from_o the_o 47th_o 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 49th_o 40_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o beyond_o biche_n to_o the_o river_n aisne_n beyond_o saint_n menehou_n and_o near_o 180_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o fork_n to_o beyond_o st._n vendel_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o luxemburgh_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o south_n with_o franchecounty_n and_o with_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a enough_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n hemp_n quality_n quality_n and_o pasturage_n it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v and_o in_o some_o place_n pearl_n cattle_n and_o wildfowl_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o there_o be_v your_o salt-house_n which_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a revenue_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o with_o trout_n the_o lake_n of_o lindre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o produce_v wonderful_a carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o in_o so_o great_a qantity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o livre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v rivers_n rivers_n the_o mosa_n muse_n or_o maes_n the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n the_o meurte_fw-fr and_o the_o saone_n which_o take_v its_o original_a from_o hence_o this_o seat_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o duchy_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o of_o bar._n the_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n about_o the_o mosselle_n the_o sare_n and_o the_o meurte_fw-fr the_fw-fr other_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n namely_o that_o of_o nancy_n vauge_n and_o vaudrevange_fw-mi without_o comprehend_v the_o three_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n which_o do_v it_o proper_o depend_v upon_o lorraine_n but_o be_v still_o enclose_v within_o it_o nancy_n near_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a situation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a city_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v render_v himself_o master_n hereof_o he_o demolish_v its_o fortification_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v repair_v they_o since_o and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n seat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o undergo_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n it_o have_v never_o a_o bishop_n but_o here_o be_v a_o primate_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v a_o mitre_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n from_o toul_n 27_o from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o verdun_n lon._n 25.40_o lat._n 48.40_o metz_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v divodurum_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o seille_fw-fr well_o enough_o fortify_v and_o command_v by_o a_o good_a citadel_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o austrasy_n from_o hence_o call_v king_n of_o metz_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o a_o parliament_n and_o bayliwick_n establish_v by_o the_o late_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o 1633._o it_o be_v once_o a_o imperial_a city_n but_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v about_o 26_o mile_n from_o luxembourg_n 34_o from_o toul_n and_o 78_o from_o philipsbourg_n lon._n 25.38_o lat._n 49.15_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n it_o be_v former_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n who_o bishop_n be_v still_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier●_n but_o be_v now_o french_a it_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n from_o nancy_n and_o 30_o from_o barle-du●_n lon._n 25.20_o lat._n 25.20_o verdun_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n mouse_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v former_o a_o imperial_a town_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o metz_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o heretofore_o imperial_a city_n but_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n ann._n 1552._o during_o the_o contest_v between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n it_o stand_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o metz_n and_o 41_o from_o nancy_n lon._n 24.48_o lat._n 49.11_o bar-le-duc_n a_o neat_a and_o beautiful_a city_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n ornaon_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o metz._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n die_v about_o three_o year_n since_o and_o lest_o a_o son_n the_o present_a duke_n 14._o of_o the_o franchecounty_n this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cisjurane_n burgundy_n which_o enter_v in_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o mary_n the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n who_o never_o want_v pretension_n to_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o find_v it_o consistent_a with_o his_o ambition_n and_o advantage_n have_v take_v it_o twice_o even_o with_o expedition_n he_o restore_v it_o once_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o peace_n say_v the_o french_a geographer_n but_o say_v they_o now_o he_o keep_v it_o as_o his_o right_n and_o conquest_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v with_o justice_n pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resign_v it_o to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimiguen_n in_o 1679._o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o 46_o and_o 48th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 26.20_o min._n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 28.20_o min._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v have_v from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o 120_o mile_n from_o chavannes_n to_o st._n ann_n mount_n nigh_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o near_o 90_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr near_o franquemont_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o basle_n to_o french-fountain_n in_o burgundy_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o lorraine_n bound_n bound_n by_o suisserland_n in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o south_n by_o bresse_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n with_o champagne_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n quality_n quality_n where_o be_v produce_v most_o excellent_a wine_n corn_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n you_o have_v a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o delicious_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n there_o be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o lorraine_n some_o very_a considerable_a salt-house_n from_o whence_o one_o city_n have_v take_v its_o name_n one_o find_v herein_o several_a quarry_n of_o black_a marble_n jasper_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o very_o fine_a alabaster_n among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v remark_v the_o saone_n the_fw-fr doux_fw-fr the_fw-fr longnon_fw-fr and_o the_o louve_n which_o be_v store_v with_o incomparable_a fish_n the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n that_o of_o vesoul_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o of_o dole_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o that_o of_o poligny_n be_v in_o the_o low_a dole_n upon_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n considerable_a too_o for_o its_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n fortify_v it_o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o almost_o entire_o new_a former_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o it_o be_v devour_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o have_v express_o forbid_v the_o people_n all_o protestant_a book_n and_o even_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a sense_n so_o extreme_o fearful_a be_v they_o leave_v the_o reform_a doctrine_n shall_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o it_o be_v also_o a_o parliament_n city_n and_o once_o a_o bailie_n wick_n it_o be_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o dijon_n 34_o from_o besancon_n and_o 66_o from_o geneva_n longitude_n 24.44_o latitude_n 46.54_o besancon_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v also_o a_o ve●_n ancient_a city_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n call_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o fortification_n which_o have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o it_o situation_n between_o two_o mountain_n almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr make_v it_o so_o by_o nature_n too_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o dole_n have_v late_o be_v transfer_v hither_o about_o 51_o mile_n from_o montbeliard_n 55_o east_n of_o dijon_n 65_o from_o geneva_n and_o 73_o from_o basil_n lon._n 25.28_o lat._n 47.7_o finis_fw-la