take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o discover_v the_o whole_a business_n so_o that_o artabanus_n be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n all_o his_o other_o treason_n come_v out_o concern_v the_o murder_n of_o xâ—rxes_n and_o dariâ—â—_n after_o aâ—tabanus's_n death_n which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o justin_n great_a trouble_n ensue_v his_o party_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o numerous_a till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o courage_n of_o megabyzus_n who_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o conflict_n three_o of_o artabanus_n son_n be_v kill_v the_o tumult_n cease_v the_o next_o disturbance_n that_o alarm_v artaxerxes_n be_v a_o revolt_n of_o the_o bactriaâ—s_n occasion_v as_o some_o say_n by_o his_o brother_n hystaspes_n their_o governor_n out_o of_o indignation_n to_o see_v his_o young_a brother_n prefer_v before_o he_o two_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o this_o quarrel_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o wind_n blow_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bactrian_n artaxerxes_n become_v victorious_a and_o reduce_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o this_o artaxerxes_n have_v no_o soon_o â—ettâ—ed_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n but_o the_o egyptian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o disorder_n in_o persia_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o xerxes_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n for_o which_o purpose_n set_v up_o inarus_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o son_n of_o psammetichus_n for_o their_o prince_n they_o begin_v a_o revolt_n under_o his_o conduct_n they_o furthermore_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o desire_v as_o well_o to_o get_v â—ooting_v in_o egypt_n as_o to_o reduce_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n furnish_v they_o with_o 300_o shipâ—_n against_o these_o preparation_n artaxerxes_n dispatch_v beside_o a_o great_a fleet_n also_o a_o army_n of_o 3_o or_o 400000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o achaemenidâ—s_n who_o as_o ctesias_n say_v be_v his_o brother_n but_o as_o diodorus_n say_v his_o great_a uncle_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n this_o persian_a army_n be_v encounter_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o egyptian_a and_o lybian_a force_n wherein_o achaemenides_n the_o general_n and_o 100000_o persian_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o artaxerxes_n offer_v great_a bribe_n to_o the_o lacedæmonians_n for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n which_o they_o refuse_v his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v they_o fall_v out_o with_o athens_n that_o so_o the_o athenian_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o egypt_n nevertheless_o artaxerxes_n by_o the_o next_o spring_n raise_v a_o new_a army_n of_o above_o 300000_o which_o he_o send_v against_o the_o egyptian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o megabyzus_n the_o son_n of_o that_o zopyrus_n who_o recover_v babylon_n to_o darius_n join_v artabazus_n in_o commission_n with_o he_o in_o this_o second_o expedition_n megabyzus_n wound_v king_n inarus_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o he_o total_o reduce_v the_o egyptian_n to_o obedience_n and_o have_v take_v king_n inarus_n prisoner_n artaxerxes_n make_v he_o be_v crucify_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n be_v likewise_o destroy_v by_o a_o stratagem_n for_o the_o persian_n divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wherein_o they_o lay_v by_o make_v new_a channel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o ship_n at_o anchor_n upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o so_o assault_v they_o with_o their_o land-army_n and_o take_v they_o now_o artaxerxes_n have_v thus_o compose_v his_o trouble_n in_o bactria_n and_o egypt_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v may_v go_v up_o with_o ezra_n and_o inhabit_v jerusalem_n he_o also_o contribute_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o use_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o ezra_n wherewith_o ezra_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o athenian_n have_v recruit_v their_o former_a loss_n do_v with_o their_o fleet_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o their_o admiral_n cimon_n very_o much_o infest_v the_o persian_n at_o cyprus_n in_o so_o much_o that_o artaxerxes_n be_v glad_a to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o persian_a yoke_n in_o this_o last_o engagement_n at_o cyprus_n cimon_n perish_v and_o in_o he_o the_o true_a gallantry_n of_o the_o greekish_a nation_n for_o none_o of_o their_o captain_n after_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a against_o the_o barbarian_n except_v agesilaus_n who_o war_n also_o be_v short_a and_o of_o little_a consequence_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n nehemiah_n his_o cupbearer_n nehem._n 1.11_o hear_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n burn_v with_o fire_n obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o go_v with_o a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o also_o with_o a_o mandâ—mus_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o megabyzus_n artaxerxes_n general_n who_o have_v do_v he_o that_o service_n in_o egypt_n be_v disoblige_v by_o the_o king_n in_o put_v those_o egyptian_a prisoner_n to_o death_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v their_o pardon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o megabyzus_n leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o command_n in_o syria_n do_v there_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o greek_n begin_v a_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o obtain_v two_o famous_a victory_n over_o he_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n betwixt_o both_o together_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o free_a pardon_n artaxerxes_n and_o megabyzus_n be_v again_o reconcile_v and_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o soon_o after_o be_v both_o together_o hunt_v of_o a_o lion_n and_o megabyzus_n happen_v to_o kill_v the_o lion_n just_a as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o strike_v he_o the_o king_n be_v so_o great_o offend_v thereat_o that_o he_o command_v megabyzus_n his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o however_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n the_o king_n for_o that_o time_n give_v he_o his_o life_n and_o only_o banish_v he_o so_o unmindful_a be_v prince_n of_o all_o past_a service_n when_o after_o five_o year_n exile_n he_o make_v friend_n with_o artaxerxes_n and_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o favour_n so_o as_o to_o eat_v at_o his_o own_o table_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v be_v 76_o year_n of_o age_n who_o loss_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la long_a survive_v he_o but_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v according_a to_o diodorus_n 40_o year_n according_a to_o sulpitius_n severus_n 41_o year_n according_a to_o ctesias_n 42_o year_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 89th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3582._o and_o 421_o ante_fw-la nat._n ch._n ctesias_n in_o excerpris_n histor._n persiâ—_n write_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v only_o one_o legitimate_a son_n by_o his_o wife_n damaspia_n name_v xerxes_n but_o 17_o by_o concubine_n among_o which_o the_o three_o chief_a be_v sogdianus_n ochus_n call_v afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o arsiâ—es_n whereof_o sogdianus_n kill_v xerxes_n and_o sogdianus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o army_n ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n longimanus_fw-la to_o the_o crown_n some_o write_v that_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la have_v one_o daughter_n name_v parysatis_n but_o this_o be_v uncertain_a 5_o the_o story_n of_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a who_o sometime_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n converse_v with_o artaxerxes_n etc._n etc._n this_o themistocles_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a eminency_n among_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v spend_v his_o youth_n in_o luxury_n and_o extravagancy_n atone_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o his_o ripe_a year_n for_o he_o first_o fortify_v that_o famous_a harbour_n piraeeus_n and_o afterward_o overcome_v the_o persian_n in_o a_o sea-engagement_n at_o salamine_n plutarch_n who_o have_v write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o greek_n excel_v he_o and_o few_o equalise_v he_o now_o the_o story_n which_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n concern_v he_o be_v this_o that_o themistocles_n be_v false_o accuse_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o join_v with_o pausanias_n in_o a_o
the_o empire_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o reasonable_a opinion_n be_v that_o cyrus_n alone_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n because_o that_o whilst_o darius_n live_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o himself_o for_o as_o xenophon_n testify_v cyrus_n out_o of_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n permit_v darius_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o babylon_n during_o his_o life_n both_o which_o after_o darius_n death_n he_o unite_v to_o his_o own_o from_o which_o union_n we_o may_v most_o proper_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n and_o by_o consequence_n attribute_v its_o sole_a foundation_n to_o cyrus_n it_o be_v call_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n because_o the_o empire_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a enlarger_n of_o this_o second_o monarchy_n be_v cyrus_n the_o great_a darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n that_o rule_v it_o they_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a and_o vicious_a that_o the_o empire_n suffer_v much_o under_o their_o government_n till_o it_o be_v total_o subvert_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n which_o be_v immediate_o thereupon_o translate_v into_o greece_n where_o alexander_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n from_o that_o fall_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n last_v from_o its_o beginning_n under_o cyrus_n to_o its_o subversion_n under_o darius_n 228_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o family_n possess_v the_o empire_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cyrus_n the_o second_o of_o darius_n hystaspes_n as_o for_o the_o family_n of_o cyrus_n it_o expire_v in_o his_o son_n cambyseâ—_n who_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n and_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o sister_n do_v afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o magi_n who_o pretend_v the_o king_n brother_n smerdis_n be_v not_o slay_v set_v up_o a_o pseudo-smerdis_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v which_o be_v soon_o discover_v by_o his_o crop_v ear_n and_o make_v away_o by_o the_o noble_n after_o which_o cambyses_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o but_o only_o one_o daughter_n pantapte_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v leave_v without_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o those_o seven_o nobleman_n otanes_n intaphernes_n gobryas_n megabysus_n aspathines_n hydarnes_n and_o darius_n afterward_o call_v hystaspâ—s_n who_o have_v late_o conspire_v together_o and_o destroy_v both_o the_o magi_n and_o their_o pseudo-smerdis_n that_o from_o among_o themselves_o a_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v elect_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o each_o of_o they_o ride_v the_o next_o morning_n into_o the_o suburb_n he_o who_o horse_n first_o neigh_v shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o thereupon_o as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o fall_v to_o darius_n hystaspes_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o groom_n oâ—bares_n who_o give_v his_o master_n horse_n a_o mare_n in_o the_o same_o place_n overnight_o the_o horse_n immediate_o fall_v a_o neigh_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o win_v his_o master_n darius_n the_o kingdom_n who_o family_n be_v the_o second_o and_o last_o race_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n and_o persian_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o line_n of_o their_o succession_n i._n familia_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o cyrus_n the_o great_a 2._o cambyses_n ii_o familia_fw-la secunda_fw-la 3._o darius_n hystaspes_n 4._o xerxes_n 5._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 6._o darius_n noâ—huâ—â—_n 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 8._o artaxerxes_n ochus_n 9_o arsames_n and_o 10._o darius_n codomâ—â—nus_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchâ—_n and_o in_o who_o death_n the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v extinct_a for_o alexander_n the_o great_a rob_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n do_v thereupon_o begin_v the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n in_o greece_n as_o for_o the_o three_o empire_n or_o monarchy_n which_o immediate_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a monarchy_n from_o its_o 〈◊〉_d founder_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v of_o macedon_n and_o a_o grecian_a bear_v for_o he_o â—aving_a overcome_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n first_o establish_v this_o three_o monarchy_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3642._o aâ—te_fw-la christi_fw-la nat._n 329._o this_o dominion_n of_o alexander_n excel_v all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v before_o for_o that_o have_v annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n of_o greece_n he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n render_v himself_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o this_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v not_o long_o in_o this_o unite_a flourish_a condition_n for_o alexander_n die_v without_o son_n and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o worthy_a occasion_v many_o competitor_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o esteem_n claim_v a_o share_n till_o after_o many_o sharp_a contest_v among_o they_o four_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a share_v the_o empire_n between_o themselves_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n minor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n all_o which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 1._o asia_n minor_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v vanquish_v by_o l._n scipio_n the_o proconsul_n who_o for_o that_o victory_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v asiaticus_n justin_n lib._n 31._o and_o livy_n lib._n 37._o 2._o the_o roman_n subdue_v macedon_n when_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la the_o roman_a consul_n take_v perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n prisoner_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3803._o and_o about_o 156_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o the_o roman_n conquer_v syria_n when_o tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n which_o be_v 260_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n m._n justin_n plutarch_n livy_n 4._o and_o last_o augustus_n caesar_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o happen_v 294_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n plutarch_n in_o anton._n polem_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 8._o so_o as_o this_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v complete_o 300_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 294_o year_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v whereunto_o if_o 6_o more_o be_v add_v for_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n from_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n to_o his_o own_o death_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a time_n of_o 300_o year_n arrianus_n diodâ—rus_n now_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o several_a king_n that_o possess_v the_o four_o division_n of_o this_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n they_o be_v as_o follow_v i._o over_o the_o whole_a grecian_a monarchy_n reign_v alexander_n m._n 6_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n a._n m._n 3642._o ii_o over_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v reign_v four_o several_a king_n the_o macedonian_a asiatic_a syrian_a and_o egyptian_a i._o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n be_v 1._o aridaus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n m._n 2._o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n 3._o philippus_n the_o son_n of_o cassander_n 4._o antipater_n and_o alexander_n both_o son_n of_o cassander_n 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n 6._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 7._o lysimachus_z of_o thrace_n alexander_n officer_n that_o kill_v the_o lion_n 8._o ptolemaus_n ceraunus_n son_n of_o ptolomaus_n lagus_n 9_o meleager_n one_o of_o alexander_n old_a officer_n 10._o antipater_n the_o ii_o 11._o sosthenes_n 12._o antigonus_n gonatas_n son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorceres_n 13._o demetrius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o antigonus_n 14._o antigonus_z the_o second_o surname_v doson_n 15._o philippus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n the_o 11_o the_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n 16._o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulus_n aemyâ—â—us_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v imprison_v during_o life_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n till_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o rebellion_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a philip_n their_o commander_n the_o roman_n upon_o that_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o province_n
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first_o the_o occasion_n of_o darius_n conspiracy_n which_o be_v to_o commit_v incest_n with_o aspasia_n who_o have_v be_v former_o a_o concubine_n to_o their_o uncle_n cyrus_n and_o be_v now_o the_o same_o to_o their_o father_n artaxerxes_n and_o the_o second_o thing_n remarkable_a be_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n the_o parricide_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v agree_v on_o but_o conceal_v and_o that_o among_o 50_o of_o his_o own_o child_n there_o be_v not_o one_o â—ound_n who_o either_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n reverence_n of_o a_o ancient_a man_n or_o indulgence_n of_o so_o kind_a a_o father_n can_v recall_v from_o so_o horrible_a a_o act_n buâ—_n this_o execrable_a treason_n be_v detect_v they_o be_v all_o most_o deserve_o put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o their_o very_a wife_n and_o child_n ne_o quod_fw-la vestigium_fw-la tanti_fw-la sceleris_fw-la extaret_fw-la â—aith_o justin_n lib._n 10._o as_o for_o aspasia_n when_o the_o old_a man_n first_o hear_v their_o demand_n he_o have_v put_v she_o into_o a_o religious_a house_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o so_o exasperate_v darius_n into_o this_o unnatural_a revenge_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v his_o father_n heart_n have_v thus_o therefore_o describe_v the_o several_a marriage_n and_o child_n of_o artaxerxes_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n and_o he_o occasion_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o legacy_n of_o their_o father_n darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o bequeath_v to_o artaxerxes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n those_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v before_o lieutenant_n for_o cyrus_n think_v this_o legacy_n unequal_a as_o also_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n do_v secret_o prepare_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n whereof_o artaxerxâ—s_n have_v notice_n send_v for_o he_o who_o pretend_v his_o great_a innocency_n immediate_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n bind_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n also_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v not_o his_o mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o as_o have_v likewise_o design_v to_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n whilst_o he_o be_v shift_v his_o robe_n in_o the_o temple_n whereof_o tissaphernes_n be_v the_o discoverer_n but_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o dismiss_v do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o levy_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n not_o clandestine_o but_o open_o therefore_o with_o some_o auxiliary_a greek_n to_o encourage_v his_o own_o force_n he_o march_v up_o bold_o to_o engage_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n yet_o nevertheless_o cyrus_n his_o man_n and_o especial_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n till_o by_o the_o fatal_a wound_n and_o unhappy_a death_n of_o cyrus_n the_o scale_n be_v turn_v some_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o wound_n from_o artaxerxes_n own_o hand_n but_o ctesias_n cnidius_n who_o be_v the_o king_n
own_o physician_n write_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o caunian_a of_o mean_a condition_n now_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o slay_v artaxerxes_n command_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o which_o march_v to_o plunder_v his_o camp_n he_o there_o seize_v on_o his_o brother_n phocian_n concubine_n aspasâ—a_n and_o take_v she_o for_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v after_o this_o the_o king_n beginning_z his_o march_z homeward_o and_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v inform_v of_o her_o belove_a son_n cyrus_n death_n mediâ—ated_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o caunian_a and_o one_o mithridates_n be_v both_o condemn_a to_o die_v each_o of_o they_o for_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n because_o thereby_o they_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o himself_o parysatis_n beg_v to_o have_v the_o torture_n of_o they_o which_o artaxerxes_n grant_v she_o she_o perform_v with_o such_o feminine_a cruelty_n that_o they_o be_v 17_o day_n in_o die_v the_o next_o tragedy_n she_o act_v be_v upon_o megate_n the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v win_v of_o artaxerxes_n at_o dice_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v flay_v alive_a for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n afterward_o her_o revenge_n fasten_v upon_o the_o queen_n statira_n with_o who_o although_o she_o carry_v it_o fair_a outward_o yet_o she_o hate_v mortal_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o former_a enmity_n to_o cyrus_n partly_o for_o her_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o she_o have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o those_o who_o by_o parysatis_n mean_n have_v former_o murder_v her_o brother_n terituchmes_n and_o her_o other_o relation_n wherefore_o be_v at_o supper_n together_o parysatis_n cut_v a_o bird_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o knife_n that_o be_v poison_v on_o one_o side_n give_v that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o the_o poison_n to_o statira_n who_o see_v parysatis_n herself_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o bird_n suspect_v nothing_o nevertheless_o statira_n die_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a torment_n and_o convulsion_n some_o time_n before_o she_o die_v she_o begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o her_o illness_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o who_o know_v the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o his_o mother_n soon_o credit_v it_o and_o thereupon_o torture_v her_o near_a servant_n but_o she_o keep_v one_o gygis_fw-la a_o wait_a woman_n who_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v not_o deliver_v she_o up_o to_o he_o till_o at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o she_o design_v to_o escape_v by_o night_n he_o surprise_v and_o condemn_v she_o to_o have_v her_o head_n bruise_v to_o piece_n between_o two_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o persian_a law_n for_o poisoner_n as_o for_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o in_o the_o least_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o only_o with_o this_o farewell_n that_o then_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n plut._n in_o artax_n xenoph._n exp_v cyri_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o artaxerxes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n send_v down_o tissaphernes_n and_o not_o pharnabazus_n as_o diodorus_n write_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o into_o his_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o both_o by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n and_o by_o conquest_n from_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o ready_o submit_v to_o his_o summons_n soon_o after_o the_o greek_a city_n under_o thymbro_n their_o captain-general_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n and_o from_o a_o small_a power_n grow_v very_o considerable_a and_o successful_a chief_o from_o a_o emulation_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o persian_a general_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n which_o produce_v frequent_a miscarriage_n abroad_o and_o accusation_n at_o home_n one_o of_o another_o to_o the_o king_n till_o at_o last_o agesilaus_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n for_o want_v of_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o tissaphernes_n absence_n they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o treachery_n which_o accusation_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o parysatis_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a grudge_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n make_v tithraustes_n general_n in_o his_o stead_n with_o a_o particular_a commission_n to_o put_v to_o death_n tissaphernes_n which_o according_o be_v do_v for_o ariaeus_n allure_a he_o to_o colossus_n in_o phrygia_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n for_o he_o do_v there_o seize_v tissaphernes_n in_o the_o bath_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o tithraustes_n who_o forthwith_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o king_n send_v it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o plutarch_n xenophon_n diodorus_n and_o pausanias_n now_o concern_v this_o king_n reign_n historian_n vary_v plutarch_n make_v his_o rule_n to_o be_v 62_o year_n other_o say_v 55_o year_n other_o 49._o and_o other_o 43._o or_o 44._o but_o the_o most_o credible_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o beda_n in_o his_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o say_v that_o artaxerxes_n for_o grief_n of_o his_o son_n wickedness_n die_v in_o the_o 43_o d._n year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3610._o ante_fw-la christi_fw-la nativit_fw-la 361._o 4_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o surname_n be_v longimanus_fw-la so_o call_v à _fw-la longitudine_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o that_o as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o lib._n 15._o his_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v so_o long_o that_o stand_v straight_o and_o upright_o with_o his_o body_n his_o hand_n reach_v down_o below_o his_o knee_n but_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la artaxerx_n say_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o other_o except_v which_o blemish_n he_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a man_n of_o his_o time_n xerxes_n the_o father_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n artabanus_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n viz._n darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n death_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n but_o hystaspes_n be_v absent_a as_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o bactria_n now_o artabanus_n have_v murder_v their_o father_n go_v immediate_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o artaxerxes_n the_o three_o son_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n darius_n be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o reign_v himself_o as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n whereupon_o artabanus_n promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o guard_n if_o he_o will_v kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n artaxerxes_n give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v do_v forthwith_o put_v darius_n to_o death_n when_o this_o be_v do_v artabanus_n call_v his_o son_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o ever_o they_o think_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v the_o time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o artaxerxes_n death_n hereupon_o they_o draw_v their_o sword_n with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o artaxerxes_n receive_v but_o one_o slight_a wound_n defend_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n on_o the_o place_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o though_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n defer_v the_o time_n of_o artabanus_n death_n to_o who_o also_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v attribute_v by_o eusebius_n now_o by_o this_o mean_n darius_n be_v slay_v artaxerxes_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 79th_o lysitheus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n a.m._n 3540._o and_o 463_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n those_o author_n who_o write_v that_o artabanus_n survive_v his_o first_o conflict_n say_v also_o that_o he_o make_v a_o second_o attempt_n upon_o artaxerxes_n life_n which_o design_n he_o communicate_v to_o megabyzus_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o xerxes_n and_o for_o her_o loose_a life_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o discontent_n which_o artabanus_n do_v as_o think_v nothing_o will_v make_v a_o man_n more_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a than_o a_o ill_a wife_n according_o megabyzus_n
conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o grecian_a monarch_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o although_o i_o design_v for_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o general_a body_n of_o history_n if_o life_n health_n and_o peace_n will_v permit_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n prove_v useful_a to_o such_o as_o read_v the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n know_v then_o that_o history_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o thing_n past_a with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n in_o distinct_a distance_n interval_n period_n or_o dynasty_n by_o lineal_a descent_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a help_n of_o memory_n and_o application_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o either_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a 2._o political_n 3._o of_o succession_n in_o state_n country_n or_o family_n 4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n niâ—us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n africanâ—s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o belâ—chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o ninâ—as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sardâ—â—â—palus_n 6._o araliâ—s_n 7._o balâ—â—â—_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o maâ—â—elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o aâ—yntas_n 19_o belochâ—s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lamparâ—s_n 24._o pâ—nnias_fw-it 25._o sâ—sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tauâ—anâ—s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o tiâ—aeus_n 30._o dâ—â—â—ilus_n 31._o eâ—paâ—â—s_n 32._o lâ—â—sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophraâ—â—â—s_n 35._o ophragaâ—â—â—s_n 36._o ascrazapeâ—_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
for_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v cranny_n and_o in_o other_o part_n certain_a knob_n like_v to_o hailstone_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o artist_n but_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v less_o than_o those_o yet_o be_v white_a enough_o and_o capable_a of_o be_v wrought_v howbeit_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o plain_n be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o white_a also_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v and_o may_v with_o little_a labour_n be_v wrought_v into_o any_o fashion_n you_o please_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 6._o 1_n taxilla_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o india_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o varsa_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 17._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o also_o arrianus_n and_o curtius_n 2_o king_n porus_n be_v a_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o indian_n against_o who_o alexander_n fight_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n as_o both_o plutarch_n and_o curtius_n write_v after_o which_o alexander_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v handle_v porus_n reply_v in_o a_o princely_a manner_n alexander_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o say_v i_o have_v comprehend_v all_o say_v porus_n in_o that_o word_n princely_a whereupon_o alexander_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o viceregency_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o king_n porus_n be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n in_o height_n and_o of_o bigness_n proportionable_a to_o the_o elephant_n he_o ride_v suidas_n write_v that_o this_o king_n live_v on_o nothing_o but_o herb_n and_o water_n 3_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o etc._n etc._n surname_v the_o greaâ—_n from_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o acts._n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o two_o best_a family_n in_o greece_n his_o father_n be_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o hercules_n his_o mother_n olympias_n the_o daughter_n of_o neoptâ—lemus_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 106_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o august_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n the_o day_n of_o alexander_n birth_n be_v famous_a for_o several_a thing_n 1._o on_o that_o very_a day_n his_o father_n philip_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o his_o general_n parmeniâ—_n 2._o on_o that_o very_a day_n philip_n be_v declare_v victor_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n 3._o on_o that_o same_o day_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o erostratus_n as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o alexand._n pausan._n sâ—lin_n ch_n 49._o cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la lib._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la natura_fw-la deor._n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o magician_n deliver_v that_o alexander_n will_v one_o day_n be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o birth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o mother_n olympia_n dream_v on_o her_o wedding-night_n that_o lightning_n fall_v into_o her_o belly_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a light_a fire_n which_o disperse_v itself_o in_o sundry_a flame_n also_o his_o father_n king_n philip_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v dream_v that_o he_o do_v seal_v his_o wife_n belly_n with_o the_o print_n of_o a_o lion_n which_o aristander_n expound_v to_o signify_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o lion_n heart_n some_o fabulous_a writer_n say_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o mother_n by_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n wherefore_o as_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n he_o be_v style_v by_o many_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n as_o in_o gyrald_n lib._n 1st_a hist._n dear_a &_o varro_n in_o fragm_n also_o plutarch_n both_o alexander_n and_o his_o father_n philip_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o greek_a city_n name_v pella_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v pellaei_fw-la as_o well_o by_o lucan_n as_o juvenal_n vnus_fw-la pellaeâ—_n juveni_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la last_o for_o his_o person_n his_o complexion_n be_v white_a inlay_v with_o red_a his_o constitution_n hot_a and_o fiery_a his_o temper_n ambitious_a passionate_a and_o hasty_a his_o body_n of_o a_o sweet_a fragrant_a odour_n and_o his_o inclination_n addict_v more_o to_o wine_n than_o woman_n he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o reason_n but_o never_o by_o force_n and_o that_o even_o in_o his_o very_a youth_n when_o as_o quintilian_n say_v mihi_fw-la detur_fw-la ille_fw-la pver_fw-la quem_fw-la lanus_fw-la excitet_fw-la quem_fw-la gloria_fw-la juvet_fw-la qui_fw-la victus_fw-la fleat_fw-la as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o alexander_n education_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n aristotle_n under_o who_o instruction_n he_o spend_v 5_o year_n where_o he_o learn_v all_o sâ—ch_a science_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n he_o study_v ethic_n politic_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n even_o in_o physic_n he_o exercise_v not_o only_o the_o theory_n but_o practic_n administer_a physic_n to_o many_o of_o his_o sick_a friend_n leonides_n be_v also_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o aristotle_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o he_o nevertheless_o alexander_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n for_o any_o of_o his_o master_n no_o not_o for_o his_o own_o father_n as_o for_o his_o master_n aristotle_n whereupon_o be_v ask_v by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n why_o he_o set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o aristotle_n than_o upon_o his_o father_n philip_n his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la accepi_fw-la ut_fw-la viverem_fw-la à _fw-la praecepâ—ore_fw-la vero_fw-la accepi_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la viverem_fw-la nay_o king_n philip_n himself_o have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o aristotle_n that_o write_v to_o he_o he_o say_v gratias_fw-la ago_o diis_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la filiâ—s_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la nasci_fw-la contigit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la spero_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la edoctus_fw-la dignus_fw-la existat_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la regno_fw-la moreover_o he_o reward_v he_o high_o when_o beside_o other_o noble_a present_n king_n philip_n for_o his_o sake_n restore_v aristotle_n ruin_v country_n stagirâ—_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n spirit_n appear_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o his_o dexterous_a manage_n of_o that_o wild_a horse_n bucephalus_n which_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v buy_v for_o 13_o talent_n and_o which_o no_o man_n live_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o ride_v but_o alexander_n this_o horse_n by_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o speed_n have_v in_o several_a engagement_n preserve_v alexander_n life_n and_o relieve_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n till_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o his_o indian_a expedition_n alexander_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n do_v there_o erect_v he_o not_o only_o a_o famous_a sepulchre_n but_o also_o a_o great_a city_n in_o india_n which_o he_o call_v after_o his_o horse_n name_n bucephâ—lus_n pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 20._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 2._o now_o for_o the_o several_a alliance_n which_o alexander_n be_v of_o man_n estate_n contract_v they_o be_v these_o he_o have_v 4_o wife_n 1._o statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n 2._o barsine_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n hercules_n 3._o parysatida_n and_o 4._o roxana_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n alexander_n and_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v 365_o concubine_n as_o diodorus_n write_v of_o all_o his_o man_n favourite_n he_o have_v the_o high_a veneration_n for_o craterus_n but_o the_o great_a affection_n for_o hephaestion_n be_v often_o use_v to_o say_v craterus_n amat_fw-la regenâ—_n hephaestion_n autem_fw-la amat_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la the_o one_o love_v his_o dignity_n the_o other_o his_o person_n and_o according_o he_o confer_v honour_n on_o craterus_n but_o reserve_v his_o private_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n for_o hephaestion_n plutarch_n in_o apotheg_n all_o his_o secret_n he_o communicate_v only_o to_o hephaestion_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o private_a letter_n which_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o mother_n olympias_n he_o show_v he_o and_o afterward_o pluck_v a_o seal_n off_o from_o his_o finger_n put_v it_o to_o hephaestion_n mouth_n thereby_o import_v his_o secrecy_n in_o that_o affair_n plut._n in_o alexand._n arcanis_fw-la dictis_fw-la linguam_fw-la obsignare_fw-la memento_fw-la dictorâ—m_fw-la non_fw-la majus_fw-la depositum_fw-la est_fw-la opibus_fw-la lucian_n in_o epig._n lib._n 3._o antilog_n tit._n 51._o to_o begin_v now_o with_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o last_v
the_o player_n thereat_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dart_v or_o cast_v out_o any_o thing_n rom._n antiq_n godwin_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 3_o chap._n xii_o apollonius_n go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o a_o feast_n what_o manner_n of_o feast_n it_o be_v the_o indian_n skill_n in_o shoot_v what_o philosopher_n be_v in_o india_n what_o in_o greece_n at_o what_o year_n of_o the_o age_n young_a man_n begin_v to_o study_v philosophy_n in_o india_n that_o they_o must_v be_v free_a from_o all_o vice_n some_o be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v they_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v philosopher_n which_o as_o the_o king_n relate_v at_o the_o feast_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v know_v from_o their_o eye_n kickshaw_n and_o cheek_n when_o therefore_o they_o have_v bathe_v they_o go_v crown_v to_o the_o feast_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o india_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o drink_n at_o the_o king_n palace_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o while_n not_o to_o oâ—it_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o 1_o feast_v which_o be_v plain_o describe_v by_o damis_n the_o king_n sit_v down_o on_o a_o bed_n of_o leave_n and_o grass_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o near_o to_o he_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n at_o most_o but_o five_o the_o rest_n feast_n together_o sit_v on_o seat_n a_o table_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o altar_n about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n knee_n which_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v about_o thirty_o man_n round_o it_o as_o a_o chorus_n on_o the_o table_n laurel_n be_v strew_v and_o other_o bough_n like_v to_o a_o myrtle_n which_o produce_v sweet_a ointment_n for_o the_o indian_n use_n fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o table_n as_o also_o whole_a lion_n goat_n and_o boar_n with_o leg_n of_o tiger_n for_o the_o indian_n refuse_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o other_o joint_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o he_o be_v first_o bear_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o fore-feet_n â—owards_n the_o sunrising_n he_o that_o be_v bid_v rise_v up_o out_o of_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o come_v to_o the_o table_n where_o have_v take_v or_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o it_o return_v to_o his_o own_o seat_n eat_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o some_o bread_n with_o it_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o satisfy_v with_o eat_v bowl_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v bring_v in_o each_o of_o which_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a for_o ten_o man_n to_o drink_v off_o and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o stoop_v down_o drink_n as_o if_o they_o be_v water_v at_o some_o river_n as_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o introduce_v some_o sport_n that_o be_v hazardous_a though_o full_a of_o skill_n and_o exercise_n for_o a_o certain_a lad_n like_o one_o of_o those_o that_o use_v to_o dance_v on_o the_o stage_n sudden_o skip_v out_o into_o the_o middle_n whilst_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v up_o on_o high_a over_o his_o head_n but_o 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or_o if_o any_o man_n defraud_v a_o orphan_n or_o commit_v any_o the_o like_a crime_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o to_o restrain_v the_o counterfeiter_n or_o corrupter_n of_o philosophy_n neither_o be_v any_o ruler_n appoint_v over_o these_o whereas_o among_o we_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o addict_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n and_o they_o be_v try_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a candidate_n be_v 18_o year_n old_a for_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v ripeness_n of_o age_n with_o you_o must_v come_v unto_o those_o man_n near_o the_o river_n hyphasis_n for_o who_o sake_n you_o undertake_v your_o journey_n into_o these_o part_n before_o they_o he_o must_v open_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o prohibit_v he_o if_o he_o come_v not_o pure_a and_o pure_a i_o call_v he_o first_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n if_o no_o reproach_n appear_v concern_v they_o and_o then_o to_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o three_o generation_n and_o upward_o whether_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o injurious_a person_n or_o incontinent_a or_o a_o unjust_a exacter_n of_o gain_n when_o no_o blemish_n or_o mark_v of_o infamy_n be_v find_v upon_o they_o than_o a_o diligent_a inspection_n be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o young_a man_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v first_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a memory_n and_o natural_o modest_a not_o feign_v himself_o so_o to_o be_v next_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o drunkard_n glutton_n boaster_n lover_n of_o laughter_n railer_n or_o headstrong_a and_o whether_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o father_n mother_n and_o teacher_n or_o whether_o he_o abuse_v his_o good_a feature_n and_o of_o what_o parent_n every_o one_o be_v bear_v and_o who_o be_v their_o progenitor_n be_v attest_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o write_n which_o be_v upon_o public_a record_n for_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o indian_n die_v then_o come_v a_o certain_a magistrate_n hereunto_o by_o the_o law_n appoint_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v how_o he_o live_v if_o any_o one_o of_o which_o magistrate_n be_v take_v tell_v a_o lie_n or_o err_v through_o the_o lie_n of_o another_o by_o the_o law_n his_o punishment_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o bear_v any_o office_n as_o have_v deprave_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man._n they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o youth_n collect_v many_o thing_n from_o their_o aspect_n for_o the_o eye_n discover_v much_o of_o man_n disposition_n and_o much_o lie_v in_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o
his_o father_n he_o remove_v his_o master_n to_o aegas_n a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tarsus_n where_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fit_a accommodation_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o youth_n together_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o 3_o aesculapius_n wherein_o aesculapius_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appear_v unto_o man_n he_o there_o come_v acquaint_v with_o divers_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o platonist_n chrysippeans_n and_o peripatetic_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n think_v that_o even_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v their_o abstruse_a tenant_n in_o that_o his_o tutor_n be_v not_o very_o studious_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n nor_o care_v much_o to_o conform_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n thereunto_o for_o total_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o gluttony_n and_o lust_n he_o rather_o seem_v to_o frame_v his_o life_n after_o the_o prescript_n of_o epicurus_n his_o name_n be_v euxenus_n of_o 4_o heraclea_n in_o 5_o pontus_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o 6_o know_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o bird_n do_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n sometime_o utter_v such_o like_a expression_n as_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n save_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n speed_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v jupiter_n be_v favourable_a to_o you_o etc._n etc._n not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o apt_a for_o converse_v with_o man_n but_o only_o teach_v a_o certain_a modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o as_o young_a eagle_n when_o first_o teach_v to_o fly_v by_o their_o parent_n dare_v not_o stir_v far_o from_o their_o side_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a of_o wing_n do_v oftentimes_o fly_v high_a than_o their_o parent_n especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o he_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o stoop_v after_o their_o prey_n even_o so_o apollonius_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o euxenus_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a course_n of_o life_n be_v wing_a for_o a_o high_a flight_n by_o some_o better_a master_n nevertheless_o he_o câ—ased_v not_o to_o express_v his_o love_n to_o euxenus_n but_o have_v beg_v of_o his_o father_n a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n accommodate_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fountain_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o say_v live_v thou_o after_o thy_o own_o 7_o humour_n but_o for_o i_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n euxenus_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a spirit_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v begin_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v he_o will_v begin_v as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v first_o purge_v the_o entrail_n prevent_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o cure_v other_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v impure_a and_o stupify_a to_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o fruit_n and_o herb_n say_v that_o such_o meat_n be_v pure_a which_o the_o earth_n do_v afford_v unto_o man_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o pure_a kind_n of_o drink_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o mild_a plant_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o air_n of_o the_o soul_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 5._o 1_n tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la or_o hamsa_n long._n 60._o lat._n 38._o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_v among_o spacious_a field_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n cydnus_n solinus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n say_v matrem_fw-la vrbium_fw-la habet_fw-la tarson_n quam_fw-la danais_n proles_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la perseus_n locavit_fw-la solin_n cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o sing_v lucan_n lib._n 4._o deseritur_fw-la taâ—rique_fw-la nemus_fw-la perseaque_fw-la tarsos_n other_o as_o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v found_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tombstone_n in_o these_o word_n anchialen_n &_o tharsam_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la à _fw-la sardanapalo_fw-la conditas_fw-la strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o city_n from_o the_o great_a learning_n which_o flourish_v therein_o surpass_v as_o well_o athens_n as_o alexandria_n in_o this_o place_n reside_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o antipater_n archelas_n nestor_n and_o the_o two_o athenodoruâ—'s_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o mention_n of_o himself_o when_o speak_v to_o the_o tribune_n he_o say_v act_n 21.39_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o be_o a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o citizen_n of_o no_o mean_a city_n as_o also_o for_o that_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o under_o the_o emperor_n valent_n mention_v in_o sozom._n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 12._o this_o city_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n now_o concern_v its_o name_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n from_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v siccare_fw-la or_o because_o that_o those_o part_n be_v first_o free_v from_o the_o water_n after_o noah_n flood_n beside_o this_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o one_o be_v situate_v in_o spain_n near_o the_o river_n betis_n and_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o corduba_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phaenician_o who_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o &_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n many_o think_v that_o solomon_n send_v his_o vessel_n with_o those_o of_o hyram_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o chron._n 9.21_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la once_o every_o three_o year_n come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n hesychius_n will_v have_v tarsus_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hungary_n and_o strabo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v in_o trâ—as_n also_o arrianus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o promontory_n name_v tharsus_n in_o persia._n 2_o cydnus_n a_o river_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v carasu_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n tarsus_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o river_n cydnus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o from_o its_o original_a fountain_n run_v clear_o through_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o river_n mix_v with_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o remain_v always_o clear_a and_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v shadow_v all_o the_o bank_n this_o river_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o gout_n cydnum_fw-la podagrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la docet_fw-la cruribus_fw-la eo_fw-la mersis_fw-la vitruu._n 8.3_o however_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n from_o it_o who_o as_o both_o curtius_n and_o justin_n write_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarsus_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n have_v unbuckle_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o dust_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a whereupon_o immediate_o so_o great_a a_o numbness_n and_o chillness_n invade_v every_o joint_n that_o be_v speechless_a his_o danger_n bode_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a death_n however_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n alexander_n be_v recover_v to_o his_o health_n again_o iust._n lib._n 11._o curt._n lib._n 3._o solinus_z writes_z that_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o clearness_n quicquid_fw-la candidum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cydnum_fw-la gentili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sylli_n dicunt_fw-la dionys._n vers_fw-la 868._o tibul._n lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
as_o also_o his_o eye_n draw_v awry_o with_o squint_v at_o heaven_n his_o nose_n shriul_v up_o with_o speak_v the_o godly_a dialect_n be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o people_n favourite_n who_o think_v gravity_n and_o goodness_n always_o go_v together_o this_o make_v not_o only_a philostratus_n but_o also_o the_o wise_a florentine_a secretary_n write_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o conducive_a to_o appease_v a_o popular_a tumult_n than_o some_o grave_a person_n of_o authority_n appear_v among_o they_o and_o so_o sing_v virgil_n tum_o pielate_fw-la gravem_fw-la ac_fw-la meritis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr virum_fw-la quem_fw-la conspexere_fw-la silent_a arrectisque_fw-la auribus_fw-la adstant_fw-la if_o in_o their_o tumult_n a_o grave_a man_n appear_v all_o be_v hush_v and_o nothing_o stir_v but_o their_o ear_n he_o therefore_o who_o command_v in_o a_o mutinous_a army_n or_o seditious_a city_n and_o desire_n to_o appease_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o present_v himself_o with_o the_o most_o grace_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v adorn_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v render_v he_o venerable_a to_o the_o people_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1505._o pope_n julius_n the_o 11_o march_v unarm_v into_o bologna_n be_v accoutre_v with_o all_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n accompany_v by_o his_o cardinal_n array_v in_o scarlet_a and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n do_v with_o that_o formality_n and_o ceremony_n overcome_v the_o wicked_a of_o man_n john_n pagolo_n baglione_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a both_o of_o parricide_n and_o incest_n for_o notwithstanding_o his_o guard_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v resist_v the_o pope_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o resolution_n strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o ceremony_n because_o as_o machiavil_n observe_v man_n be_v as_o seldom_o perfect_o bad_a as_o perfect_o good_a machiav_n discourse_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 27._o 7_o a_o city_n oppress_v with_o famine_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o appease_v etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n be_v innovation_n in_o religion_n tax_n alteration_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n break_v of_o privilege_n general_a oppression_n advancement_n of_o unworthy_a person_n stranger_n disband_v soldier_n faction_n grow_v desperate_a and_o dearth_n or_o famine_n bacon_n essay_n ch_n 15._o now_o of_o all_o these_o famine_n be_v the_o most_o prevail_a motive_n and_o that_o be_v occasion_v three_o way_n either_o by_o war_n wether_n or_o ill_a government_n first_o by_o war_n when_o a_o army_n or_o city_n through_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n as_o necessitate_v they_o to_o feed_v upon_o dog_n cat_n rat_n mouse_n man_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n wherein_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o talon_n and_o sink_n rake_v to_o find_v old_a dung_n of_o ox_n to_o eat_v also_o of_o a_o certain_a noblewoman_n that_o sod_a her_o own_o child_n for_o meat_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o josephus_n the_o bellâ—_n jud._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o also_o of_o the_o famine_n among_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n titi_fw-la livii_n decad._n 3._o lib._n 9_o the_o famine_n among_o the_o african_n câ—s._n câ—â—_n lib._n 1._o the_o famine_n in_o câ—esar's_n army_n câ—es_o comment_fw-fr lib._n 7._o the_o famine_n of_o the_o roâ—ans_v besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n livius_n lib._n 5._o and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n in_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n wherein_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o great_a officer_n say_v he_o once_o dine_v at_o a_o entertainment_n where_o the_o great_a delicacy_n be_v roast_v horseflesh_n a_o starch_n pudding_n and_o a_o dish_n of_o fry_v mouse_n to_o so_o great_a extremity_n do_v war_n oftentimes_o reduce_v second_o unnatural_a season_n or_o wether_n do_v often_o produce_v a_o scarcity_n of_o breadcorn_n even_o to_o a_o famine_n in_o king_n numa_n reign_n the_o poet_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n answer_v not_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o miscarry_v sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excessive_a drought_n and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o wet_a rege_fw-la numa_n fructu_fw-la non_fw-la respondente_fw-la labori_fw-la irrita_fw-la dâ—câ—pti_fw-la uâ—ta_fw-la colentis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la mâ—dâ—_n siccus_fw-la erat_fw-la gelidis_fw-la aquilonibus_fw-la annus_fw-la nunc_fw-la agre_z assidua_fw-la luxuriabat_fw-la aqua_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 4._o fast._n during_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n there_o be_v so_o sharp_a a_o famine_n throughout_o italy_n that_o father_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o son_n ut_fw-la discrimen_fw-la mortis_fw-la effugerent_fw-la nou._n titl_n 11._o apud_fw-la cod._n theod._n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n so_o great_a be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o market_n be_v ponâ—_n pretium_fw-la huâ—anâ—_n carni_n set_v a_o price_n upon_o man_n flesh._n zozimus_n 6._o annal._n lib._n 4._o and_o long_o before_o when_o l._n minutius_n be_v first_o make_v overseer_n of_o the_o corn_n livy_n report_v multos_fw-la è_fw-la plebe_fw-la ne_fw-la diutinâ_fw-la fame_n cruciarentur_fw-la capitibus_fw-la oâ—voluâ—is_fw-la seize_v in_o tyberim_n praecipitasse_fw-la what_o a_o miserable_a dearth_n be_v that_o in_o egypt_n hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o world_n when_o for_o want_v of_o bread_n their_o great_a nobleman_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v not_o only_o their_o estate_n but_o themselves_o and_o become_v bondslave_n to_o pharaoh_n gen._n 47.23_o how_o universal_a be_v that_o which_o agabus_n predict_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v under_o claudius_n caesar_n whereof_o both_o dion_n and_o suetonius_n bear_v record_n with_o st._n luke_n act_v 11.28_o also_o here_o in_o england_n though_o be_v a_o island_n drought_n can_v never_o much_o hurt_v we_o yet_o have_v excessive_a rains_n produce_v as_o ill_a effect_n for_o a._n d._n 1314_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o second_v reign_v there_o be_v so_o universal_a a_o dearth_n over_o â—his_n land_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v summon_v on_o purpose_n to_o moderate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o upon_o st._n laurence-eve_n there_o be_v scarce_o bread_n to_o be_v get_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o family_n also_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o increase_v so_o violent_o that_o horse_n dog_n yea_o man_n and_o child_n be_v steal_v for_o food_n and_o what_o be_v more_o terrible_a the_o thief_n new_o bring_v into_o goal_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o present_o eat_v half_a alive_a by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o there_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor._n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1317._o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o well_o the_o famine_n as_o a_o general_a murrain_n among_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n continue_v no_o less_o violent_a than_o before_o sam._n daniel_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o tragical_a discourse_n the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n which_o produce_v a_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n the_o ill_a government_n wherein_o monopoly_n be_v suffer_v by_o which_o mean_v some_o few_o rich_a man_n engross_a all_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o perish_v for_o want_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a aspendian_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherefore_o above_o all_o thing_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o treasure_n money_n and_o manufacture_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o a_o state_n may_v have_v a_o great_a stock_n and_o yet_o starve_v for_o money_n like_o muck_n be_v not_o good_a except_o it_o be_v spread_v now_o this_o be_v do_v by_o suppress_v or_o at_o the_o least_o keep_v a_o strait_a hand_n over_o the_o devour_a trade_n of_o usury_n engross_a great_a pasturage_n and_o the_o like_a bac._n essay_n ch_n 15._o 8_o aspendus_n the_o three_o mosâ—_n eminent_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n suâ—ated_v upon_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n be_v build_v by_o the_o argive_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n use_v to_o offer_v up_o swine_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o venus_n because_o mopsus_n at_o his_o arrival_n there_o vow_v to_o offer_v up_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o meet_v it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o sow_n stephanus_n as_o also_o dionysius_n vers_fw-la 851._o write_v that_o this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o one_o aspendus_n from_o who_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v maritimum_fw-la as_o hen._n stephens_n render_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o
tabernacle_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n however_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o first_o deviser_n of_o they_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n report_n that_o alexander_n when_o he_o win_v the_o camp_n of_o darius_n find_v among_o other_o jewel_n and_o spoil_n a_o cask_n of_o rich_a ointment_n that_o very_o much_o delight_v he_o but_o herodotus_n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v in_o frequent_a use_n before_o darius_n time_n for_o cambyses_n son_n to_o cyrus_n send_v ambassador_n to_o aethiopus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o macrobian_o with_o great_a present_n whereof_o a_o box_n of_o ointment_n be_v one_o i_o know_v not_o the_o certain_a time_n when_o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o rome_n but_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n lib._n 13._o ch_n 3._o nat._n hist._n that_o the_o 565_o the_o year_n of_o that_o city_n antiochus_n be_v vanquish_v and_o all_o asia_n subdue_v p._n livinius_fw-la crassus_n and_o julius_n caesar_n be_v then_o censor_n command_v that_o no_o foreign_a confection_n of_o ointment_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n pancirollus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n derive_v this_o custom_n of_o anoint_v themselves_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o after_o they_o have_v wash_v the_o body_n with_o water_n ever_o anoint_v it_o over_o with_o perfume_a ointment_n keep_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vessel_n so_o call_v which_o they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o the_o scholiast_n in_o aristoph_n have_v it_o to_o close_v up_o the_o pore_n again_o after_o they_o have_v be_v open_v by_o the_o hot_a weather_n or_o by_o anoint_v before_o they_o go_v into_o cold_a water_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a as_o we_o see_v apollonius_n do_v we_o read_v also_o that_o both_o greek_n and_o roman_n use_v to_o anoint_v their_o head_n habent_fw-la unctae_fw-la mollia_fw-la serta_fw-la comae_fw-la ovid._n which_o they_o do_v either_o to_o keep_v out_o any_o fume_n ascend_v thither_o from_o drink_n or_o to_o open_v the_o pore_n that_o so_o they_o may_v evacuate_v the_o soon_o wherefore_o it_o be_v general_o use_v at_o great_a entertainment_n he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o concern_v the_o virtue_n several_a kind_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v these_o ointment_n let_v he_o look_v into_o athenaeus_n dipnos_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n 7_o bath_n be_v use_v by_o our_o forefather_n as_o constant_o before_o meal_n as_o we_o use_v water_n to_o wash_v our_o hand_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o extravagancy_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n do_v more_o excellent_a than_o in_o that_o of_o their_o bath_n so_o magnificent_a be_v the_o roman_a bath_n so_o stately_a and_o glorious_a be_v their_o fabric_n that_o they_o resemble_v so_o many_o city_n but_o above_o all_o the_o two_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o antoninian_n and_o dioclesian_n the_o antoninian_n bath_n as_o palladius_n in_o his_o antiq._n vrb._n rom._n say_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a marble_n pillar_n the_o dioclesian_n which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o vast_a height_n have_v 140000_o man_n employ_v for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o build_v they_o these_o bath_n alone_o be_v so_o capacious_a as_o they_o contain_v for_o the_o use_n of_o wash_v 1600_o several_a seat_n and_o those_o all_o of_o polish_a marble_n a_o accurate_a description_n whereof_o be_v already_o give_v we_o by_o vitruvius_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 10._o agrippa_z as_o witness_v pliny_n build_v during_o his_o aedilship_n for_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o public_a one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o bath_n and_o the_o same_o author_n likewise_o add_v that_o at_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n their_o number_n be_v infinite_a and_o for_o the_o largeness_n some_o of_o they_o say_v olympiâ—dorus_n be_v ingenti_fw-la or_o as_o cassiodorus_n write_v mirabili_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la ammianus_n lib._n 16._o say_v that_o their_o bath_n be_v in_o modum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la extructa_fw-la build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o province_n neither_o be_v their_o inside_n less_o glorious_a than_o their_o outside_n for_o seneca_n in_o his_o 86_o ep._n lib._n 13._o describe_v the_o common_a bathing-room_n to_o be_v rather_o like_o the_o palace_n of_o prince_n than_o place_n only_o for_o the_o wash_n off_o sweat_n and_o filth_n of_o their_o body_n and_o according_o statius_n agree_v in_o this_o his_o description_n of_o they_o nil_fw-la ibi_fw-la plebeium_fw-la nunquam_fw-la temesaea_n notabis_fw-la aera_fw-la sed_fw-la argento_fw-la foelix_fw-la propellitur_fw-la unda_fw-la argentoque_fw-la cadit_fw-la labrisque_fw-la nitentibus_fw-la instat_fw-la delicias_fw-la mirâ—ta_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o balneo_fw-la etrâ—sci_fw-la rosinus_n in_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr thermis_fw-la affirm_v they_o use_v to_o anoint_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o their_o bath_n with_o rich_a odoriferous_a unguent_n and_o that_o even_o of_o such_o bath_n that_o be_v but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o servant_n rosin_n antiq._n rom._n but_o as_o dr._n hakewell_n observe_v the_o most_o considerable_a expense_n about_o their_o bath_n be_v the_o charge_n which_o they_o be_v at_o in_o heat_n the_o water_n especial_o be_v so_o large_a that_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v at_o least_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o in_o compass_n as_o the_o king_n bath_n in_o bath_n and_o that_o to_o be_v heat_v so_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v their_o body_n in_o it_o which_o plutarch_n testify_v in_o the_o 8_o book_n and_o 9_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o symposiach_n hakewelâ—_n apol._n for_o provide_v lib._n 4_o ch_n 8._o moreover_o plutarch_n say_v that_o while_o they_o be_v in_o they_o they_o draw_v in_o air_n that_o be_v mingle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o fire_n and_o water_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n man_n can_v sleep_v eat_v and_o drink_v in_o their_o bath_n without_o over-heating_a their_o body_n now_o however_o some_o few_o among_o they_o use_v bathe_v for_o their_o health_n sake_n yet_o artemidorus_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o bath_n in_o his_o time_n be_v little_a else_o but_o a_o passage_n to_o supper_n so_o as_o they_o which_o eat_v often_o wash_v as_o often_o it_o be_v therefore_o observe_v of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n how_o often_o he_o eat_v by_o his_o bathe_v seven_o or_o eight_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o among_o the_o christian_n sisinius_n a_o bishop_n be_v censure_v as_o intemperate_a for_o wash_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n many_o there_o have_v be_v say_v plutarch_n in_o his_o precept_n of_o health_n who_o have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v unless_o they_o have_v first_o either_o bathe_v or_o sweat_v in_o a_o stove_n among_o who_o titus_n the_o emperor_n be_v one_o as_o they_o do_v testify_v who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o he_o when_o he_o lay_v sick_a and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o bring_v in_o zeuxippus_n give_v precept_n of_o diet_n and_o persuade_v man_n not_o to_o think_v it_o strange_a if_o they_o come_v now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o table_n without_o have_v be_v at_o the_o bath_n or_o hot-house_n before_o so_o common_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o in_o those_o day_n at_o rome_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o bath_n before_o they_o come_v to_o their_o meal_n many_o have_v declaim_v against_o bathe_v in_o excess_n and_o some_o have_v prefer_v hot_a bath_n and_o other_o cold_a bath_n as_o we_o see_v apollonius_n do_v but_o few_o have_v ever_o decry_v they_o altogether_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n reckon_v up_o the_o several_a good_a effect_n of_o bathe_v as_o cleanse_v warm_a and_o comfort_v the_o body_n beside_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o it_o suidas_n say_v that_o bath_n be_v uncertain_a cure_n for_o pain_n but_o certain_a guide_n to_o pleasure_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o old_a inscription_n which_o be_v write_v over_o the_o bath_n balnea_fw-la vina_n venus_n corrumpunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la nostra_fw-la sed_fw-la vitam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la balnea_fw-la vina_n venus_n coel._n rhod._n lib._n 28._o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hor._n succisiv_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 14._o demonstrate_v that_o the_o pagan_n have_v be_v more_o modest_a in_o their_o stove_n and_o bath_n than_o many_o of_o the_o christian_n be_v for_o though_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o monster_n heliogabalus_n the_o bath_n of_o rome_n be_v open_a both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n promiscuous_o yet_o both_o before_o and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o be_v then_o only_o practise_v for_o a_o time_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la for_o romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n ordain_v that_o whatever_o man_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v naked_a by_o a_o woman_n shall_v die_v plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o modesty_n of_o m._n cato_n write_v that_o in_o old_a time_n father_n be_v ashamed_a to_o bathe_v before_o their_o child_n and_o the_o father-in-law_n before_o his_o sons-in-law_n he_o further_o add_v that_o
the_o north_n as_o afterward_o the_o like_a dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n happen_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n about_o the_o year_n 640._o when_o together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o say_v barbarous_a nation_n the_o latin_a tongue_n become_v likewise_o corrupt_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n as_o now_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o the_o old_a spanish_a latin_a gottish_a and_o arabic_a as_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n it_o shall_v spain_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o moor_n of_o which_o the_o latin_a be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o arabic_a wherefore_o they_o themselves_o call_v their_o language_n romance_n and_o breerwood_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o epistle_n write_v by_o a_o spaniard_n whereof_o every_o word_n be_v both_o good_a latin_a and_o good_a spanish_a also_o a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o merula_n cosmog_n part_n 2._o l_o 2._o but_o the_o language_n of_o valentia_n catalonia_n and_o part_n of_o portugal_n be_v much_o temper_v with_o the_o french_a now_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o general_a language_n use_v in_o spain_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n without_o question_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cantabrian_a tongue_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o breerwood_n enqu_n ch_n 7._o the_o french_a tongue_n what_o it_o be_v of_o old_a remain_v doubtful_a some_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o german_a other_o the_o greek_a and_o some_o the_o welsh_a but_o these_o supposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o error_n of_o think_v that_o one_o language_n be_v vulgar_a throughout_o all_o france_n whereas_o both_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n record_n that_o divers_a language_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o france_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o speech_n of_o aquitain_n have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o spanish_a as_o also_o that_o part_n in_o caesar_n call_v belgia_n upon_o the_o rhine_n do_v partake_v much_o of_o the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o celtae_n who_o inhabit_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n as_o hottoman_n and_o from_o he_o breerwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n use_v as_o now_o they_o do_v a_o language_n compound_v half_a of_o a_o latin_a original_a and_o the_o other_o half_o make_v up_o of_o the_o german_a greek_a and_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n with_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o french_a word_n from_o the_o greek_a you_o may_v read_v perionius_n postellus_n and_o other_o of_o those_o from_o the_o german_a tschudus_n goropius_n isacius_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o welsh_a lhuid_n cambden_n etc._n etc._n italy_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o many_o ancient_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o dialect_v according_a to_o its_o several_a province_n in_o apulia_n the_o mesapian_a tongue_n in_o tuscany_n and_o vmbria_n the_o hetruscan_n now_o quite_o perish_v whereof_o some_o few_o monument_n though_o understand_v by_o no_o man_n be_v register_v by_o gruter_n and_o scaliger_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o both_o the_o high_o and_o low_a calabria_n as_o also_o far_o along_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n the_o greek_a in_o latium_n now_o campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_n the_o latin_a in_o lombardy_n and_o liguria_n the_o old_a french_a tongue_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o though_o beside_o these_o five_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o ancient_a write_n of_o the_o sabine_a the_o oscan_n the_o tusculan_a and_o some_o other_o tongue_n in_o italy_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o other_o than_o differ_v dialect_v of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a language_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v out_o of_o varro_n festus_n servius_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o now_o people_n speak_v the_o best_a spanish_a in_o castille_n best_a french_a in_o blois_n and_o orleans_n and_o best_a italian_a in_o hetruria_n the_o modern_a spanish_a tongue_n be_v near_o to_o the_o italian_a and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o latin_n than_o the_o french_a but_o not_o so_o near_o as_o the_o italian_a the_o language_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o be_v manly_a the_o italian_a courtly_a and_o the_o french_a amorous_a scaliger_n prefer_v the_o french_a language_n for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n before_o either_o the_o spanish_a or_o italian_a but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v as_o ill_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o people_n since_o the_o very_a language_n itself_o be_v a_o cheat_n be_v write_v one_o way_n and_o pronounce_v another_o moreover_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o beauty_n and_o grace_n of_o their_o language_n seem_v altogether_o tedious_a and_o impertinent_a to_o i_o joseph_n scaliger_n say_v the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a all_o which_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v romanse_n instead_o of_o roman_a the_o german_a tongue_n have_v also_o divers_a dialect_n or_o idiom_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o dutch_a saxon_a and_o danish_a the_o slavonic_a tongue_n be_v the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o many_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o some_o in_o asia_n it_o be_v also_o much_o speak_v in_o the_o turk_n be_v senrail_a at_o constantinople_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o janissary_n and_o soldier_n now_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o language_n in_o general_a herodotus_n lib._n 2._o tell_v we_o that_o one_o psamneticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n cause_v two_o child_n to_o be_v close_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o shepherd_n with_o order_n to_o suckle_v they_o with_o goat_n milk_n and_o not_o ever_o suffer_v they_o to_o hear_v any_o humane_a voice_n whereupon_o after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o education_n the_o child_n utter_v these_o word_n bec_n bec_n have_v learn_v so_o much_o from_o the_o goat_n which_o the_o king_n find_v to_o signify_v bread_n in_o the_o phrygian_a language_n and_o not_o know_v how_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o very_o weak_o conclude_v the_o phrygian_a tongue_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a 12_o i_o pretend_v to_o understand_v all_o the_o language_n of_o man_n philostratus_n herein_o think_v not_o only_o to_o outvie_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bestow_v on_o the_o apostle_n by_o entitle_v his_o prophet_n apollonius_n to_o the_o same_o power_n but_o likewise_o to_o exceed_v they_o in_o make_v apollonius_n acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o secret_a thought_n of_o man_n heart_n chap._n fourteen_o when_o apollonius_n come_v into_o mesopotamia_n what_o answer_v he_o make_v to_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o what_o ware_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o concern_v mesopotamia_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n also_o how_o great_a the_o fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n of_o apollonius_n be_v after_o these_o thing_n come_v into_o 1_o mesopotamia_n the_o two_o publican_n who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o bridge_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o tole-book_n and_o ask_v they_o what_o commodity_n they_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o temperance_n justice_n virtue_n continency_n fortitude_n exercise_n and_o many_o other_o virtue_n which_o he_o call_v by_o feminine_a name_n whereupon_o the_o publican_n be_v intent_n upon_o his_o gain_n say_v he_o will_v set_v down_o the_o maid_n name_n to_o which_o apollonius_n reply_v you_o may_v not_o do_v so_o for_o i_o bring_v they_o not_o as_o maid_n but_o mistress_n now_o 3_o tigris_n and_o 4_o euphrates_n run_v out_o of_o armenia_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o 5_o taurus_n fluvios_fw-la give_v the_o name_n to_o mesopotamia_n encompass_v the_o country_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o city_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n village_n the_o people_n be_v 6_o armenian_n and_o 7_o arabian_n who_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o say_a river_n do_v for_o the_o generality_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o tent_n without_o any_o certain_a abode_n they_o likewise_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o much_o islander_n that_o they_o say_v they_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n when_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o river_n think_v those_o river_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o land_n for_o when_o the_o say_v river_n have_v encircle_v the_o whole_a country_n they_o evacuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v some_o who_o report_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o euphrates_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a lake_n so_o that_o its_o course_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o pliny_n other_o undertake_v a_o bold_a assertion_n viz._n that_o after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n underground_o it_o arise_v up_o again_o in_o egypt_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o nile_n for_o curiosity_n sake_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o damis_n describe_v i_o be_v willing_a thus_o
contest_v as_o the_o rehearsal_n transpose_v etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o a_o impartial_a reader_n may_v discover_v the_o several_a roguery_n if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o each_o sect_n who_o pastor_n though_o all_o christian_n agree_v in_o no_o one_o article_n so_o catholical_o as_o in_o that_o of_o pay_v they_o tithe_n we_o have_v a_o say_n that_o when_o knave_n fall_v out_o honest_a man_n come_v to_o their_o good_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o these_o clamorous_a and_o verbal_a accusation_n when_o one_o sect_n upbraid_v another_o folly_n a_o wise_a man_n discern_v the_o folly_n of_o both_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n chap._n xvi_o of_o a_o huge_a lioness_n slay_v by_o huntsman_n and_o of_o eight_o whelp_n find_v in_o her_o womb_n also_o what_o be_v report_v concern_v the_o birth_n of_o lion_n likewise_o apollonius_n prediction_n from_o the_o lioness_n and_o her_o whelp_n also_o of_o the_o eight_o bird_n and_o their_o dam_n that_o be_v devour_v by_o a_o dragon_n in_o aulis_n they_o have_v not_o travel_v above_o twenty_o furlong_n before_o they_o light_v on_o a_o lioness_n slay_v in_o hunt_v the_o beast_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o proportion_n as_o they_o have_v never_o see_v before_o there_o be_v a_o great_a outcry_n of_o 1_o huntsman_n about_o she_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o who_o from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n stock_v in_o as_o see_v some_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o the_o beast_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o strange_a thing_n for_o her_o belly_n be_v rip_v open_a they_o find_v eight_o whelp_n in_o her_o womb._n now_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o two_o lioness_n bring_v forth_o in_o six_o month_n and_o that_o but_o thrice_o in_o all_o her_o life_n at_o the_o first_o time_n three_o whelp_n at_o the_o second_o two_o and_o at_o the_o three_o one_o which_o last_o be_v i_o suppose_v more_o big_a and_o fierce_a than_o ordinary_a for_o we_o must_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o herodotus_n they_o who_o say_v that_o when_o the_o whelp_n be_v grow_v to_o perfection_n they_o tear_v the_o womb_n of_o their_o dam_n and_o so_o come_v forth_o for_o that_o which_o do_v breed_v and_o that_o which_o be_v breed_v seem_v natural_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o one_o another_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o kind_n apollonius_n therefore_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o beast_n and_o withhold_a his_o speech_n a_o long_a time_n at_o last_o say_v o_o damis_n the_o time_n of_o our_o sojourn_v with_o the_o king_n will_v be_v a_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n for_o neither_o will_v he_o let_v we_o go_v soon_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o depart_v soon_o and_o this_o i_o conjecture_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o whelp_n each_o of_o which_o signify_v a_o month_n and_o the_o lioness_n herself_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o perfect_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o thing_n that_o be_v perfect_a but_o what_o will_v the_o 3_o sparrow_n in_o homer_n say_v to_o this_o answer_v damis_n who_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n the_o dragon_n devour_v take_v also_o the_o dam_n for_o the_o nine_o which_o 4_o calchas_n interpret_v to_o signify_v the_o nine_o year_n that_o troy_n shall_v be_v besiege_v look_v to_o it_o therefore_o lest_o according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o homer_n and_o calchas_n our_o residence_n be_v prolong_v for_o nine_o year_n whereunto_o apollonius_n reply_v homer_n do_v right_o compare_v the_o eight_o bird_n when_o they_o be_v hatch_v unto_o year_n but_o why_o therefore_o shall_v i_o liken_v unto_o year_n such_o unperfect_a beast_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v and_o perhaps_o will_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o thwart_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v either_o never_o bring_v forth_o or_o if_o they_o be_v do_v soon_o perish_v but_o confide_v in_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o let_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o march_n make_v hereafter_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n who_o show_v we_o these_o thing_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 16._o 1_n hvntsman_n that_o hunt_v be_v a_o princely_a recreation_n we_o find_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o cyrus_n alexander_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o have_v use_v it_o also_o that_o this_o pastime_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o all_o prince_n that_o follow_v it_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o wise_a florentine_a machiavil_n who_o say_v in_o his_o prince_n ch_z 14._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o inure_v himself_o to_o sport_n and_o by_o hunt_v hawk_v or_o such_o like_a recreation_n accustom_v his_o body_n to_o hardship_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n inform_v himself_o of_o the_o coast_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n hunt_v say_v a_o modern_a author_n be_v a_o recreation_n commendable_a not_o only_o for_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o likewise_o for_o private_a gentleman_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o healthy_a pastime_n so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v high_o prize_v in_o all_o age_n for_o that_o it_o train_v up_o youth_n to_o the_o use_n of_o manly_a exercise_n in_o their_o ripe_a age_n be_v encourage_v thereto_o by_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o pursue_v either_o the_o generous_a lion_n the_o stately_a red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n the_o wild_a boar_n the_o cunning_a otter_n the_o crafty_a fox_n or_o the_o fearful_a hare_n this_o exercise_n neither_o remit_v the_o mind_n to_o sloth_n softness_n or_o effeminacy_n nor_o if_o use_v with_o moderation_n do_v it_o yet_o harden_v it_o to_o inhumanity_n it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o be_v enure_v to_o bear_v hunger_n thirst_n and_o weariness_n from_o our_o childhood_n to_o take_v up_o a_o timely_a habit_n of_o quit_v one_o bed_n early_o and_o love_v to_o sit_v well_o and_o safe_a upon_o a_o horse_n what_o innocent_a and_o natural_a delight_n be_v they_o when_o we_o see_v the_o day_n break_v forth_o with_o those_o blush_n and_o rose_n which_o poet_n and_o writer_n of_o romance_n only_o paint_v 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their_o son_n death_n 3_o nay_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a coward_n he_o will_v kill_v himself_o etc._n etc._n all_o thing_n be_v importune_v to_o kill_v themselves_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o nature_n which_o perfect_v they_o but_o also_o by_o art_n and_o education_n which_o perfect_v she_o plant_n quicken_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o most_o unworthy_a soul_n which_o therefore_o neither_o will_n nor_o work_n affect_v a_o end_n a_o perfection_n a_o death_n this_o they_o spend_v their_o spirit_n to_o attain_v this_o attain_v they_o languish_v and_o wither_v and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o be_v by_o man_n industry_n warm_v cherish_v and_o pamper_a so_o much_o the_o more_o early_o they_o climb_v to_o this_o perfection_n and_o this_o death_n and_o if_o among_o man_n not_o to_o defend_v be_v to_o kill_v what_o a_o heinous_a self-murder_n be_v it_o not_o to_o defend_v itself_o this_o defence_n because_o beast_n neglect_v they_o kill_v themselves_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o exceed_v we_o in_o number_n strength_n and_o lawless_a liberty_n yea_o of_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n they_o that_o inherit_v most_o courage_n by_o be_v bâ—ed_v of_o gallant_a parent_n and_o by_o artificial_a nurse_n be_v better_v will_v run_v to_o their_o own_o death_n neither_o solicit_v by_o spur_n which_o they_o need_v not_o nor_o by_o honour_n which_o they_o apprehend_v not_o if_o then_o the_o valiant_a kill_v himself_o who_o can_v excuse_v the_o coward_n or_o how_o shall_v man_n be_v free_a from_o this_o since_o the_o first_o man_n teach_v we_o this_o except_o we_o can_v kill_v ourselves_o because_o he_o kill_v we_o all_o yet_o lest_o something_o shall_v repair_v this_o common_a ruin_n we_o daily_o kill_v our_o body_n with_o surfeit_n and_o our_o mind_n with_o anguish_n of_o our_o power_n remember_v kill_v our_o memory_n of_o affection_n lust_a our_o lust_n of_o virtue_n giving_z kills_z liberality_n and_o if_o these_o kill_v themselves_o they_o do_v it_o in_o their_o best_a and_o supreme_a perfection_n for_o after_o perfection_n immediate_o follow_v excess_n which_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o name_n make_v they_o not_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o then_o the_o best_a thing_n kill_v themselves_o soon_o for_o no_o affection_n endure_v and_o all_o thing_n labour_v to_o this_o perfection_n all_o travel_n to_o their_o own_o death_n yea_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o god_n to_o be_v idle_a yet_o because_o it_o begin_v must_v die_v then_o in_o this_o idleness_n imagine_v in_o god_n what_o can_v kill_v the_o world_n but_o itself_o since_o out_o of_o it_o nothing_o be_v donn_n paradox_n the_o two_o chief_a objection_n against_o self-homicide_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v every_o man_n to_o self-preservation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
rude_a or_o barbarous_a and_o so_o speak_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n ordain_v for_o the_o lay_v waste_n of_o judeâ—_n giant_n shall_v come_v and_o execute_v my_o fury_n upon_o you_o so_o that_o if_o we_o rest_v in_o this_o interpretation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o shall_v conceive_v these_o giant_n to_o have_v exceed_v other_o man_n in_o stature_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v st._n chrysostome_n who_o say_v gigantes_fw-la à _fw-la scriptura_fw-la diâ—i_fw-la opinor_fw-la non_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la aut_fw-la insolitam_fw-la formam_fw-la sed_fw-la heroas_fw-la &_o viros_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o bellicoso_n however_o that_o some_o few_o man_n there_o have_v be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a stature_n can_v be_v deny_v such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n moses_n joshua_n and_o david_n be_v register_v under_o the_o name_n of_o rephaimâ—_n zuzims_n zanzummins_n emims_n and_o anakim_v also_o the_o prophet_n amos_n find_v among_o the_o amorites_n man_n of_o giantlike_a stature_n who_o height_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o cedar_n and_o their_o strength_n to_o oâ—ks_n such_o also_o be_v og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n and_o goliath_n the_o philistin_n of_o gah_n the_o like_a have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o succeed_a age_n florus_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 3._o mention_n a_o giant_n name_v theutâ—bocchus_n king_n of_o the_o teutones_n in_o germany_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n the_o roman_a consul_n about_o 150_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o a_o spectacle_n full_a of_o wonder_n be_v of_o so_o excessive_a a_o height_n that_o he_o appear_v above_o the_o trophy_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o top_n of_o spear_n pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudâ—us_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n to_o rome_n a_o mighty_a man_n name_v gabbara_n who_o be_v nine_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n high_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n two_o other_o name_v pusiâ—_n and_o secondilla_n high_a than_o gabbara_n by_o half_a a_o foot_n who_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v for_o a_o wonder_n within_o the_o salustian_a garden_n maximinus_n the_o emperor_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n affirm_v exceed_v eight_o foot_n and_o andronicus_z comninus_fw-la ten_o as_o nicetas_n write_v melchior_n nunnez_fw-fr in_fw-la his_o letter_n of_o china_n report_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n call_v pagvin_n the_o porter_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o region_n of_o chica_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n ortelius_n describe_v a_o people_n who_o he_o term_v pentagones_n from_o their_o huge_a stature_n be_v ordinary_o seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whence_o their_o country_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o giant_n of_o this_o subject_n see_v more_o in_o hackinit_n and_o smith_n voyage_n and_o pureas_n pilgrim_n as_o also_o in_o hakwil_n provide_v of_o god_n 5_o five_o cubit_n a_o cubit_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n or_o after_o the_o anatomist_n to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o sâ—e_n all_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n use_v among_o the_o ancient_n 6_o mimas_n a_o mountain_n of_o jonia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n capo_n stillari_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o city_n colophon_n and_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n chius_n 7_o thales_n the_o milesian_n son_n of_o examius_n and_o cleobulina_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o ancient_a philosophy_n in_o greece_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o miletus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o joniâ—_n in_o the_o 35th_o olympiad_n as_o laertius_n inform_v we_o out_o of_o apollodorus_n yet_o other_o make_v he_o to_o be_v not_o a_o milesian_n but_o phaenician_n by_o birth_n tâ—ste_v euseb._n lib._n 10._o prâ—par_fw-la ch_n 2._o and_o hornius_n histor._n philos._n l._n 3._o ch_n 12._o pliny_n lib._n 2._o say_v that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alyattis_n and_o cicero_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la divinat_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o he_o live_v under_o asâ—yâ—ges_n both_o of_o which_o relation_n agree_v in_o as_o much_o as_o these_o two_o king_n wage_v war_n each_o against_o other_o as_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr philosoph_n sectis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 5._o hyginus_n in_o his_o poetico_fw-la astronomico_fw-la treat_v of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n speak_v thus_o thales_n who_o make_v diligent_a search_n into_o these_o thing_n and_o first_o call_v this_o lesser_a bear_n arctos_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o phaenician_a as_o herodotus_n say_v which_o well_o agree_v with_o these_o word_n of_o herodotus_n halicarnass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n the_o milesian_n by_o his_o ancestor_n a_o phaenician_a i._n e._n he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o miletus_n but_o his_o ancestor_n be_v phaenician_n so_o vâ—ssius_n de_fw-fr histor._n graec._n l._n 3._o that_o thales_n be_v of_o a_o phaenician_a extract_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o diâ—genes_n laertius_n and_o suidas_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la philosoph_n sect._n lib._n 2._o ch_n 1._o say_v that_o thales_n who_o found_v the_o ionic_a philosophy_n draw_v his_o original_a from_o the_o phaenician_o whither_o he_o travel_v from_o phoenicia_n to_o miletus_n with_o neleus_n and_o there_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n some_o say_v that_o thales_n travel_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o his_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n particular_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o cynosura_n or_o lesser_a bear_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 17._o that_o thales_n travel_v into_o asia_n and_o egypt_n to_o inform_v himself_o in_o the_o oriental_a wisdom_n he_o himself_o affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pherecydes_n laert._n lib._n 1._o that_o the_o grecian_a or_o jonick_a philosophy_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o thales_n be_v general_o confess_v for_o he_o travel_v into_o the_o oriental_a part_n first_o bring_v into_o greece_n natural_a philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n geometry_n arithmetic_n astronomy_n and_o astrology_n whereupon_o be_v confer_v on_o he_o that_o swell_a title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o wise_a man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o same_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o six_o other_o for_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a skill_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o politic_n viz._n on_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a pittacus_n the_o mitylenian_a bias_n the_o prienean_n cleobulus_n the_o lindian_a periander_n the_o corinthian_a and_o solon_n the_o athenian_a who_o with_o thales_n make_v up_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n of_o who_o see_v diogenes_n laertius_n the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moral_a tend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o humane_a conversation_n which_o they_o wrap_v up_o in_o certain_a short_a aphorism_n or_o sentence_n as_o appear_v by_o quintilian_n l._n 5._o ch_n 11._o these_o sentence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n rather_o than_o from_o man_n be_v ascribe_v to_o no_o certain_a author_n whence_o that_o famous_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o to_o chilo_n by_o other_o to_o thales_n concern_v thales_n apuleius_n 18._o flor._n give_v this_o honourable_a character_n thales_n the_o milesian_n of_o those_o seven_o wise_a man_n mention_v will_v easy_o be_v grant_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n as_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o geometry_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o certain_a finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o most_o skilful_a contemplator_n of_o the_o star_n by_o small_a line_n he_o find_v out_o the_o great_a thing_n the_o circumference_n of_o time_n the_o flâ—tus_fw-la or_o blowing_n of_o wind_n the_o meatus_fw-la or_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o star_n the_o miraculous_a sound_n of_o thunder_n the_o oblique_a course_n of_o the_o star_n the_o annual_a return_v or_o solâ—tices_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o increase_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o old_a also_o the_o obstacle_n which_o cause_n the_o eclipse_n he_o likewise_o in_o his_o old_a age_n find_v a_o divine_a account_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o often_o i._n e._n by_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o sun_n by_o its_o magnitude_n do_v measure_v the_o circle_n it_o pass_v through_o thus_o apuleius_n see_v more_o of_o the_o same_o in_o august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 2._o and_o lud._n viâ—es_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o thales_n philosophy_n 1._o in_o his_o disquisition_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n he_o conceive_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v see_v stobaeus_n placit_fw-la philosoph_n 2._o he_o
creature_n say_v topsel_n which_o have_v so_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o the_o elephant_n both_o for_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o spirit_n which_o though_o like_o a_o live_a mountain_n for_o bulk_n no_o little_a dog_n be_v more_o easy_o handle_v and_o render_v more_o serviceable_a tame_a or_o tractable_a these_o beast_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 11._o be_v usual_o breed_v in_o hot_a eastern_a country_n for_o not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o endure_v cold_a they_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n as_o india_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n before_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v never_o any_o elephant_n in_o europe_n but_o he_o fight_v against_o porus_n king_n of_o india_n wan_a several_a elephant_n from_o he_o how_o many_o wound_v these_o beast_n receive_v and_o how_o brave_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o master_n curtius_n have_v relate_v lib._n 8._o the_o indian_a elephant_n be_v most_o common_o nine_o cubit_n high_a and_o five_o cubit_n broad_a but_o in_o africa_n they_o be_v about_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o of_o bigness_n proportionable_a to_o their_o height_n their_o colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o mouse-dun_a or_o black_a yet_o there_o be_v once_o one_o see_v in_o aethiopia_n all_o white_a and_o in_o pegu_n the_o king_n have_v many_o of_o that_o colour_n it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o title_n king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n purchas_n pilg._n lib._n 5._o they_o have_v a_o skin_n so_o hard_o except_v on_o their_o belly_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o pierce_v it_o with_o any_o sword_n or_o spear_n it_o have_v on_o it_o very_o few_o hair_n and_o be_v full_a of_o chap_n or_o crevice_n wherein_o there_o be_v such_o a_o savour_n as_o invite_v the_o fly_n to_o a_o continual_a feast_n when_o by_o shrink_v of_o his_o skin_n together_o he_o enclose_v they_o and_o kill_v they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o away_o with_o his_o tayl._n he_o have_v a_o long_a trunk_n nose_n and_o mighty_a tooth_n whereof_o four_o be_v within_o his_o mouth_n serum_n to_o grind_v his_o meat_n and_o two_o hang_v down_o from_o his_o upper_a jaw_n he_o have_v a_o tail_n slender_a and_o short_a like_o â—_o rat_n but_o his_o leg_n of_o a_o infinite_a strength_n his_o head_n be_v very_o large_a but_o his_o ear_n small_a like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n and_o some_o have_v no_o ear_n at_o all_o their_o eye_n be_v like_o the_o eye_n of_o swine_n but_o very_o red_a of_o their_o tooth_n our_o ivory_n be_v make_v his_o two_o chief_a enemy_n be_v the_o dragon_n and_o the_o mouse_n call_v rhinocero_n which_o last_o destroy_v he_o by_o run_v up_o his_o trunk_n the_o elephant_n be_v long-lived_a some_o be_v almost_o 200_o year_n old_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v they_o muâ—ster_n say_v it_o be_v by_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n against_o which_o they_o use_v to_o 〈…〉_z they_o sleep_n another_o way_n whereby_o they_o use_v to_o take_v they_o be_v by_o set_v wild_a elephaâ—â—â—_n to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o be_v tame_a when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n during_o the_o combat_n they_o â—etter_a and_o ensnare_v they_o these_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o modest_a and_o bashful_a that_o the_o male_n never_o cover_v the_o female_a but_o in_o secret_a and_o that_o never_o but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n when_o the_o male_a be_v five_o year_n old_a and_o the_o female_a ten_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o topsel_n gesâ—er_n purchase_n and_o swan_n speculum_fw-la mundi_fw-la also_o maffaeus_n lib._n 1._o chap._n vi_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o elephant_n of_o a_o elephant_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o that_o he_o have_v sometime_o fight_v for_o king_n porus_n against_o alexander_n also_o of_o another_o elephant_n call_v ajax_n take_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o a_o certain_a war_n in_o lybia_n their_o opinion_n untrue_a who_o will_v have_v the_o tooth_n of_o elephant_n to_o be_v rather_o horn_n than_o tooth_n final_o what_o tooth_n be_v bluish_a what_o white_a what_o great_a what_o small_a and_o what_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v moreover_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v how_o some_o elephant_n live_v in_o the_o fen_n other_o in_o the_o mountain_n other_o in_o the_o plain_n that_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o fight_v with_o turret_n on_o their_o back_n wherein_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o indian_n do_v stand_v and_o out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o fort_n they_o throw_v dart_n or_o discharge_v arrow_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o beast_n himself_o account_v his_o trunk_n as_o his_o hand_n and_o use_v it_o to_o dart_v thing_n away_o from_o he_o and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o lybian_a elephant_n be_v big_a than_o a_o nysaean_a horse_n so_o much_o be_v a_o indian_a elephant_n big_a than_o a_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n as_o for_o the_o age_n of_o elephant_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o long_o live_v be_v record_v by_o other_o but_o they_o say_v they_o light_v on_o a_o elephant_n near_o 1_n taxilla_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o india_n who_o the_o native_n anoint_v and_o crown_v with_o garland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o fight_v for_o king_n two_o porus_n against_o alexander_n which_o for_o the_o ready_a service_n that_o he_o perform_v in_o that_o battle_n alexander_n consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v also_o golden_a chain_n about_o his_o tooth_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o so_o his_o horn_n and_o on_o the_o chain_n these_o greek_a letter_n inscribe_v 3_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n dedicate_v ajax_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o this_o name_n ajax_n he_o give_v to_o the_o elephant_n as_o beautify_v he_o be_v great_a with_o a_o great_a name_n now_o the_o native_n conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v about_o 350_o year_n from_o the_o abovesaid_a fight_n not_o relate_v withal_o how_o old_a the_o elephant_n be_v when_o he_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o juba_n who_o sometime_o reign_v over_o the_o lybian_o report_v that_o the_o lybian_a rider_n mount_v on_o elephant_n do_v on_o a_o time_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o the_o one_o party_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v a_o tower_n grave_v on_o their_o tooth_n but_o the_o other_o have_v nothing_o grave_v on_o they_o now_o when_o the_o night_n grow_v on_o and_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o fight_n that_o party_n which_o have_v the_o tower_n grave_v on_o their_o tooth_n be_v worsted_n flee_v into_o mount_n atlas_n one_o whereof_o he_o take_v 400_o year_n after_o and_o find_v the_o mark_n hollow_a in_o his_o tooth_n not_o wear_v out_o by_o time_n the_o say_v juba_n suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v the_o horn_n than_o the_o tooth_n of_o elephant_n in_o that_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o for_o that_o they_o fasten_v they_o not_o on_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o likewise_o abide_v the_o same_o that_o they_o grow_v at_o first_o without_o any_o shed_n or_o grow_v again_o like_o tooth_n but_o i_o assent_v not_o to_o those_o reason_n for_o horn_n if_o not_o all_o yet_o at_o least_o those_o of_o elephant_n shed_v and_o grow_v again_o but_o as_o for_o tooth_n indeed_o those_o of_o man_n do_v shed_v and_o grow_v again_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n who_o tooth_n fall_v out_o of_o themselves_o be_v double_a or_o stand_v out_o or_o come_v again_o in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o fall_v out_o for_o nature_n have_v implant_v the_o tooth_n in_o their_o gum_n to_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o arms._n beside_o the_o horn_n do_v every_o year_n draw_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a circle_n about_o their_o root_n like_o sheep_n goat_n and_o beef_n the_o tooth_n spring_v up_o very_o smooth_a and_o unless_o they_o be_v break_v remain_v so_o perpetual_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o partake_v the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o a_o stone_n likewise_o those_o live_a creature_n only_o have_v horn_n which_o part_v the_o hoof._n but_o a_o elephant_n have_v five_o claw_n and_o a_o foot_n part_v into_o many_o cleft_n that_o he_o may_v not_o fasten_v his_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n furthermore_o nature_n give_v hollow_a bone_n to_o horn_a beast_n produce_v likewise_o outward_o a_o horn_n whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o elephant_n be_v full_a and_o every_o where_o alike_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o open_v they_o and_o inspect_v the_o middle_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o little_a hole_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o tooth_n as_o for_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o elephant_n as_o live_v in_o the_o fen_n they_o be_v bluish_a porous_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v wrought_v
12_o whole_a year_n whereof_o the_o first_o six_o be_v only_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o rest_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n king_n philip_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n out_o of_o a_o private_a revenge_n young_a alexander_n succeed_v to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o finish_v his_o father_n exequy_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o think_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o do_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o conspiracy_n with_o attalus_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o alexander_n first_o reduce_v the_o barbarian_n near_o the_o river_n danubius_n where_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n 2._o have_v understand_v that_o the_o theban_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o thebes_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o theban_n against_o both_o these_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a the_o stubborn_a thebans_n refuse_v all_o oâ—â—â—rs_n of_o kindness_n from_o alexander_n be_v together_o with_o their_o city_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v whereas_o the_o athenian_n render_v themselves_o upon_o discretion_n and_o implore_v remission_n for_o their_o fault_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o subversion_n of_o thebes_n that_o alexander_n show_v his_o generous_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n when_o he_o preserve_v and_o pardon_v the_o virtuous_a lady_n timoclea_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o poet_n pindorus_n together_o with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a order_n except_v which_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o slave_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n alexander_n have_v settle_v all_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o be_v unanimous_o elect_a general_n of_o all_o greece_n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v in_o order_n to_o the_o enlarge_n his_o empire_n abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o next_o attempt_n shall_v be_v upon_o asia_n when_o be_v interrupt_v his_o passage_n at_o the_o river_n granicus_n by_o some_o force_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o there_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o forage_v all_o phrygia_n and_o the_o asian_a shore_n even_o to_o cilicia_n also_o diodorus_n write_v that_o he_o at_o that_o time_n subdue_v all_o caria_n diod._n lib._n 17._o and_o that_o in_o the_o city_n gordius_n in_o phrygia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v the_o bark_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o the_o chariot_n he_o cut_v the_o knot_n asunder_o with_o his_o sword_n thereby_o fulfil_v as_o he_o think_v that_o prophecy_n which_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v undo_v that_o knot_n shall_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n 4._o after_o this_o alexander_n conquer_v the_o paphlagonian_o and_o cappadocian_o also_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n darius_n admiral_n at_o sea_n upon_o who_o the_o persian_n chief_o depend_v for_o their_o success_n against_o alexander_n nevertheless_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n high_o resent_v the_o defeat_n which_o his_o force_n receive_v at_o the_o river_n graniâ—us_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n according_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o 600000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o rendezvous'd_v at_o susa_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexander_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o cilicia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sickness_n befall_v he_o with_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n when_o he_o be_v hot_a darius_n not_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o delay_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n whereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o march_v his_o whole_a army_n towards_o cilicia_n in_o order_n to_o his_o encounter_v alexander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alexander_n move_v towards_o syria_n upon_o the_o like_a design_n to_o meet_v with_o darius_n in_o the_o night_n when_o happen_v both_o to_o miss_v of_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n they_o both_o return_v to_o their_o several_a post_n now_o dariuâ—_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o amyntas_n encamp_v himself_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n present_v alexander_n with_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n which_o put_v darius_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o engage_v or_o not_o engage_v according_a as_o his_o enemy_n please_v be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o macedonian_a force_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o alexander_n with_o a_o much_o small_a army_n than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n put_v darius_n to_o flight_n kill_v above_o 110000_o of_o his_o man_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o persian_a camp_n wherein_o beside_o the_o incredible_a riches_n he_o take_v prisoner_n sisigambis_n the_o mother_n statira_n the_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n darius_n who_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a this_o battle_n be_v seek_v at_o issus_n wherein_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o king_n darius_n plutarch_n arrianus_n curtiâ—s_n diodorus_n 5._o after_o this_o success_n against_o darius_n alexander_n send_v to_o the_o city_n damas_n to_o surrender_v all_o the_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o treasure_n that_o do_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n which_o according_o be_v do_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n phoenicia_n and_o the_o maritime_a part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v immediate_o perform_v all_o save_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n against_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o strong_a siege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n annoy_v they_o with_o 200_o galley_n till_o at_o last_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n 6._o during_o this_o siege_n he_o with_o another_o part_n of_o his_o army_n make_v war_n upon_o those_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o mount_n antilaban_n who_o he_o overcome_v though_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n occasion_v by_o his_o kindness_n to_o his_o tutor_n lysimachus_n as_o plutarch_n say_v 7._o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o city_n gaza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o win_v after_o have_v receive_v two_o wound_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n diâ—dor_n lib._n 17._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o plut._n in_o alexand._n then_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v from_o which_o design_n he_o be_v avert_v by_o the_o submissive_a prayer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o jaddus_n their_o highpriest_n 8._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v all_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n euphrates_n darius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o require_v his_o friendship_n and_o offer_v he_o 10000_o talent_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o captive_a persian_n and_o such_o territory_n as_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o he_o which_o offer_v alexander_n refuse_v darius_n begin_v a_o three_o expedition_n against_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 1000000_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexandâ—â—_n be_v employ_v in_o conquer_a egypt_n wherein_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o erectâ—â—_n that_o famous_a city_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n alexandria_n now_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o alexander_n of_o the_o new_a war_n which_o darius_n intend_v against_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v as_o some_o say_v arbela_n though_o plutarch_n say_v gausameles_a where_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v parmenio_n alexander_n lieutenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n force_v to_o retire_v also_o the_o macedonian_a baggage_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v by_o the_o bactrian_n till_o alexander_n himself_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n give_v so_o brisk_a a_o charge_n upon_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o soon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n also_o darius_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n alexander_n be_v thus_o flesh_v with_o victory_n march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o ecbatan_n where_o â—e_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n susa_n from_o thence_o alâ—xaâ—deâ—_n proceed_v into_o persia_n whither_o dariuâ—_n be_v flee_v put_v all_o man_n that_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o sword_n burn_v the_o palâ—ce_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v persepolis_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o thaâ—â—_n the_o strumpet_n 9_o alexander_n continue_v his_o pursuit_n after_o darius_n bessus_n in_o hope_n of_o
a_o reward_n from_o alexander_n conspire_v with_o nabâ—â—â—anes_n captain_n of_o darius_n guard_n to_o take_v their_o master_n prisoner_n which_o according_o they_o do_v when_o fetter_n he_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o put_v he_o in_o â—_o chariot_n daâ—ius_n immediate_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o conspirator_n soon_o after_o alexander_n have_v notice_n of_o darius_n death_n be_v much_o trouble_v thereat_o and_o high_o offend_v at_o the_o traitor_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o immediate_o command_v bessus_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v instant_o perform_v as_o also_o the_o corpse_n of_o darius_n noble_o inter_v and_o exathrâ—s_n darius_n brother_n make_v one_o of_o alexander_n chief_a favourite_n 10._o thus_o in_o six_o year_n reign_n alexander_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v firm_o establish_v under_o his_o command_n the_o government_n of_o those_o territory_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o darius_n his_o next_o progress_n be_v into_o parthia_n where_o some_o of_o the_o wild_a native_n rob_v he_o of_o his_o horse_n bucephalus_n he_o vow_v to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n unless_o they_o do_v forthwith_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o render_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v he_o march_v on_o into_o scythia_n where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n orexartes_n he_o overthrow_v the_o scythian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o thalestriâ—_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n â—â—me_n to_o alexander_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o so_o brave_a a_o prince_n which_o request_n he_o generous_o grant_v admit_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o justin_n lib._n 12._o now_o alexander_n have_v not_o be_v thrâ—â—_n year_n thus_o possess_v of_o the_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v from_o dariâ—â—'â—_n defeat_v but_o he_o resolve_v on_o a_o attempt_n upon_o iâ—dia_n in_o order_n whereunto_o have_v levy_v a_o numerous_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n nysa_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v then_o march_v on_o forward_o into_o india_n a_o indian_a king_n taxiles_n who_o country_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o egâ—pt_n make_v a_o voluntary_a alliance_n with_o alexander_n who_o ready_o embrace_v his_o friendship_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o increase_v his_o army_n but_o also_o be_v by_o taxiles_n his_o advice_n thorough_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n its_o most_o easy_a and_o safe_a passage_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o king_n porus_n the_o chief_a indian_a king_n against_o who_o alexander_n have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n now_o alexander_n understand_v that_o king_n porus_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o man_n horse_n chariot_n and_o elephant_n 〈◊〉_d as_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n immediate_o march_v thither_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n he_o forthwith_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o overthrow_v they_o take_z king_n porus_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n high_a in_o this_o battle_n be_v subdue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o 15_o several_a nation_n 5000_o eminent_a city_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n and_o thrice_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n say_v plutarch_n in_o this_o encounter_v it_o be_v that_o bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n lose_v his_o life_n 11._o after_o this_o great_a victory_n obtain_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o build_v two_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o one_o call_v nicaeus_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n and_o the_o other_o bucephalia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o his_o belove_a horse_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o very_a place_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n forward_o when_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o river_n ganges_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n cheerful_o but_o many_o of_o his_o army_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n request_v he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o war_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o return_v back_o from_o the_o river_n without_o pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o his_o march_n homeward_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o mallian_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o india_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o mallia_n in_o which_o siege_n the_o person_n of_o alexander_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o as_o well_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o scale_a ladder_n as_o â—y_a several_a other_o desperate_a wound_n receive_v from_o their_o dart_n from_o hence_o alexander_n return_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o disband_v great_a paâ—t_n of_o his_o army_n reserve_v only_o a_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n for_o his_o person_n and_o from_o susa_n he_o march_v to_o ecbatan_n in_o media_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n in_o which_o place_n his_o belove_a hephaestion_n die_v who_o death_n be_v so_o much_o lament_v by_o alexander_n that_o he_o crucify_v his_o physician_n glauciâ—â—_n 12._o from_o media_n he_o remove_v to_o babylon_n where_o after_o have_v converse_v with_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o part_n he_o taste_v of_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o humane_a happiness_n indulge_v himself_o therein_o till_o at_o last_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o fever_n he_o â—â—parted_v this_o life_n after_o have_v reign_v 〈◊〉_d year_n over_o macedon_n and_o 6_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n leave_v that_o great_a empire_n which_o he_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o trouble_n have_v acquire_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o his_o death_n for_o want_v of_o a_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o plutarch_n say_v that_o alexander_n die_v on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o his_o sickness_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114th_o olympiad_n nevertheless_o curtius_n diodorus_n and_o justin_n think_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o antipater_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o alexander_n diodorus_n lib._n 18._o write_v that_o aridaeus_n the_o bastard_n brother_n of_o alexander_n spend_v almost_o two_o year_n about_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v historian_n vary_v pausanias_n in_o attic._n say_v that_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n bury_v he_o at_o memphis_n diodorus_n lib._n 18_o write_v that_o aridaeus_n bury_v he_o at_o alexandria_n the_o epitaph_n inscribe_v on_o his_o statue_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terram_fw-la mihi_fw-la subjicio_fw-la jupiter_n vero_fw-la coelum_fw-la habet_fw-la chap._n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n and_o love_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n towards_o their_o young_a the_o lioness_n be_v take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o leopard_n the_o lion_n if_o they_o see_v any_o spot_a whelp_n present_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o bastard_n a_o sea-calf_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o dead_a young_a one_o do_v out_o of_o grief_n abstain_v from_o food_n three_o day_n together_o the_o eagle_n her_o nest_n with_o the_o eagle-stone_n and_o the_o stork_n with_o the_o lamp-stone_n to_o keep_v away_o serpent_n if_o we_o shall_v also_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o those_o of_o the_o fen_n be_v foolish_a and_o light_a those_o of_o the_o mountain_n perverse_a and_o treacherous_a and_o unless_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o something_o from_o they_o unfaithful_a to_o man_n but_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a gentle_a and_o lover_n of_o imitation_n wherefore_o they_o will_v write_v dance_z and_o skip_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n lift_v themselves_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n now_o when_o apollonius_n see_v the_o elephant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v as_o i_o think_v about_o thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v the_o guide_n whilst_o the_o great_a one_o carried-ove_a their_o young_a one_o on_o their_o out-sticking_a tooth_n embrace_v they_o with_o their_o trunk_n as_o with_o a_o gird_a to_o hold_v they_o he_o say_v to_o damis_n these_o live_a creature_n do_v this_o thing_n without_o the_o bid_n of_o any_o one_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n for_o you_o see_v how_o like_a porter_n they_o bear_v their_o young_a and_o close_o embrace_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v i_o see_v answer_v damis_n how_o wise_o and_o prudent_o they_o manage_v they_o what_o then_o mean_v that_o foolish_a question_n of_o wrangler_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o 1_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o young_a be_v natural_a for_o these_o elephant_n open_o proclaim_v that_o this_o love_n come_v to_o
the_o work_n of_o zeuxis_n polygnotus_n or_o euphranor_n also_o of_o the_o fight_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o porus._n as_o for_o the_o 1_o snow_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o hill_n 2_o catadupi_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o gainsay_v they_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o authority_n who_o have_v relate_v such_o thing_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o assent_v to_o their_o relation_n consider_v with_o myself_o how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o 5_o indus_n shall_v do_v like_o nilus_n since_o the_o region_n that_o lie_v above_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o snow_n beside_o i_o know_v that_o god_n have_v set_v the_o indian_n and_o aethiopian_n as_o the_o utmost_a horn_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v both_o swart_a the_o one_o at_o the_o eastern_a the_o other_o at_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v both_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a there_o all_o the_o year_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o snow_n shall_v breed_v there_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o so_o vast_a a_o quantity_n as_o when_o they_o melt_v to_o cause_v so_o great_a river_n to_o overflow_v and_o if_o the_o snow_n shall_v descend_v into_o place_n so_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v spread_v into_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n or_o how_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o river_n to_o overflow_v all_o egypt_n in_o their_o passage_n over_o indus_n they_o say_v that_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o 3_o sea-horse_n and_o many_o 4_o crocodile_n like_v they_o that_o swim_v in_o nilus_n they_o likewise_o relate_v that_o such_o flower_n grow_v about_o indus_n as_o about_o nilus_n and_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v in_o india_n warm_a at_o winter_n but_o at_o summer_n stifle_v nevertheless_o they_o say_v that_o god_n have_v well_o provide_v against_o this_o by_o cause_v much_o rain_n to_o fall_v there_o furthermore_o they_o report_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o king_n when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n call_v he_o to_o it_o go_v to_o the_o river_n and_o offer_v up_o horse_n and_o black_a bull_n to_o it_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o indian_n prefer_v the_o black_a colour_n before_o the_o white_a by_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o their_o own_o complexion_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v they_o say_v the_o king_n sink_v a_o 6_o golden_a measure_n like_a to_o that_o wherein_o they_o measure_v corn_n into_o the_o river_n and_o that_o the_o indian_n do_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o what_o end_n this_o be_v do_v but_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o measure_n be_v so_o sink_v either_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o husbandman_n measure_v with_o it_o or_o for_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v not_o too_o much_o overflow_v the_o country_n now_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n the_o guide_n who_o the_o governor_n have_v give_v they_o lead_v they_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o taxilla_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v moreover_o they_o report_v that_o the_o man_n which_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v clothe_v with_o linen_n of_o that_o country_n and_o shoe_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o hat_n against_o the_o rain_n but_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n go_v clad_v in_o 7_o silk_n which_o they_o report_v grow_v on_o tree_n like_o a_o white_a asp_n for_o growth_n and_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o sallow_a apollonius_n say_v he_o be_v please_v with_o the_o silk_n in_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o duskish_a philosophical_a 8_o pallium_fw-la this_o silk_n they_o say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n into_o egypt_n for_o many_o of_o their_o sacred_a rite_n as_o for_o taxilla_n they_o say_v it_o be_v for_o bigness_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o old_a ninus_n and_o wall_v proportionable_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v it_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o mander_z who_o govern_v that_o 9_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o rule_v by_o porus._n before_o the_o wall_n they_o see_v a_o temple_n erect_v about_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a of_o shell-stone_n purple-coloured_a stone_n wherein_o stand_v a_o chapel_n though_o less_o than_o a_o temple_n yet_o so_o large_a and_o so_o beset_v with_o pillar_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n there_o be_v several_a brazen_a table_n hang_v on_o the_o wall_n whereon_o be_v write_v the_o 10_o deed_n of_o alexander_n and_o porus._n their_o act_n be_v engrave_v on_o copper_n silver_n gold_n and_o black_a brass_n together_o with_o elephant_n horse_n soldier_n helmet_n and_o shield_n but_o the_o lance_n dart_n and_o sword_n be_v all_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o so_o artificial_o engrave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o 11_o zeuxie_n 12_o polygnotus_n or_o 13_o euphranor_n who_o be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o shadow_n breath_n descent_n and_o ascent_n of_o thing_n so_o they_o say_v it_o appear_v there_o the_o several_a matter_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o picture_n instead_o of_o colour_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o unpleasant_a sight_n to_o discover_v the_o king_n disposition_n by_o the_o picture_n for_o porus_n set_v up_o the_o say_a table_n in_o the_o chapel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n though_o alexander_n be_v therein_o describe_v as_o conquer_a and_o restore_v porus_n who_o he_o have_v wound_v in_o fight_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o region_n of_o india_n as_o his_o own_o furthermore_o it_o be_v report_v that_o porus_n weep_v and_o lament_v at_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n as_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o generous_a prince_n likewise_o after_o alexander_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o india_n porus_n never_o speak_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n though_o alexander_n permit_v it_o nor_o do_v he_o rule_v the_o indian_n as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n do_v and_o speak_v all_o thing_n very_o modest_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o alexander_n i_o can_v in_o reason_n here_o omit_v what_o be_v relate_v of_o porus_n for_o upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o alexander_n into_o india_n when_o some_o of_o porus_n friend_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o defensive_a league_n wiâ—â—_n those_o that_o dwell_v near_o ganges_n and_o 14_o hypasis_n in_o as_o much_o as_o alexander_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o engage_v against_o all_o india_n if_o he_o perceive_v the_o inhabitant_n unite_v together_o porus_n answer_v if_o my_o subject_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v be_v safe_a without_o the_o help_n of_o associate_n it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o i_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o kingdom_n to_o one_o that_o say_v darius_n be_v call_v a_o king_n porus_n make_v answer_n but_o not_o a_o man._n when_o the_o groom_n have_v bring_v the_o elephant_n whereon_o porus_n be_v to_o ride_v and_o saâ—â—_n to_o he_o this_o elephant_n oh_o king_n will_v carry_v you_o nay_o rather_o say_v porus_n i_o will_v carry_v he_o if_o my_o strength_n equal_v my_o stature_n to_o one_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o river_n that_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v the_o macedonian_a ship_n nor_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o alexander_n porus_n reply_v it_o be_v not_o decent_a for_o they_o that_o take_v arm_n to_o imprecate_v curse_n after_o the_o battle_n wherein_o alexander_n judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o divine_a man_n and_o far_o exceed_v humane_a nature_n when_o one_o of_o porus_n â—_z tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v humble_v himself_o to_o alexander_n he_o have_v not_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n neither_o have_v he_o cause_v so_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v slay_v nor_o be_v wound_v himself_o the_o answer_n of_o porus_n be_v this_o when_o i_o hear_v how_o alexander_n be_v more_o ambitious_a than_o other_o man_n i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v esteem_v i_o a_o base_a slave_n if_o i_o humble_v myself_o before_o he_o whereas_o if_o i_o manful_o oppose_v he_o he_o will_v esteem_v i_o a_o king_n and_o rather_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n than_o pity_n neither_o indeed_o be_v i_o mistake_v for_o show_v myself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o alexander_n see_v i_o to_o be_v i_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n both_o lose_v and_o recover_v all_o i_o have_v such_o a_o one_o historian_n report_v porus_n to_o have_v be_v also_o that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o lovely_a man_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n and_o of_o so_o large_a a_o stature_n as_o no_o man_n have_v be_v since_o the_o 15_o trojan_n worthies_z likewise_o that_o he_o be_v very_o young_a when_o he_o fight_v with_o alexander_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 9_o 1_n snow_n snow_n be_v a_o cloud_n congeal_v by_o excessive_a cold_a before_o it_o be_v perfect_o resolve_v from_o vapour_n into_o water_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o density_n of_o water_n before_o the_o congelation_n then_o can_v it_o
not_o fall_v so_o like_o lock_n of_o wool_n as_o it_o do_v but_o will_v be_v more_o close_o compact_v or_o join_v together_o have_v little_a or_o no_o spunginess_n in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o the_o matter_n of_o snow_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n except_v as_o some_o think_v that_o the_o vapour_n for_o snow_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n than_o the_o vapour_n for_o rain_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o hail_n for_o it_o be_v a_o tenet_n among_o philosopher_n that_o hot_a thing_n be_v cool_v be_v apt_a for_o congelation_n than_o cold_a as_o be_v see_v in_o warm_a water_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v more_o sudden_o and_o thorough_o be_v freeze_v than_o that_o which_o never_o feel_v the_o heat_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n make_v into_o the_o water_n through_o heat_n into_o which_o the_o cold_a enter_v it_o both_o cool_v it_o soon_o and_o congeal_v it_o the_o more_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o white_a frost_n and_o snow_n except_v that_o frost_n be_v make_v of_o a_o vapour_n before_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o cloud_n and_o snow_n of_o a_o cloud_n before_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n 2_o hill_n of_o catadupi_n etc._n etc._n catadupa_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cataracta_fw-la be_v a_o place_n in_o aethiopia_n where_o nilus_n fall_v from_o between_o two_o mountain_n with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o the_o catadupi_n or_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v near_o be_v make_v deaf_a therewith_o of_o this_o see_v pliny_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 9_o senec._n nat._n qâ—_n 4_o 2._o ammian_n marcell_n lib._n 22._o vitruvius_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 2._o heliodor_n lib._n 2._o 3_o sea-horse_n equus-marinus_a the_o sea-horse_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o will_v sometime_o neigh_v his_o foot_n be_v cleave_v like_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o cow_n but_o his_o tail_n and_o hinder_v part_n be_v like_a to_o other_o fish_n he_o seek_v his_o repast_n as_o well_o on_o the_o land_n as_o sea_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n he_o will_v sometime_o sleep_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n as_o it_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o seldom_o do_v the_o fisherman_n desire_v to_o take_v he_o but_o only_o out_o of_o wantonness_n when_o they_o want_v other_o sport_n or_o have_v take_v few_o whale_n this_o sea-monster_n be_v most_o frequent_o see_v between_o britain_n and_o norway_n olaus_n magn._n lib._n 21._o 4_o crocodile_n be_v common_o find_v about_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n and_o ganges_n in_o india_n and_o late_a discovery_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o very_o frequent_a in_o some_o river_n of_o america_n they_o inhabit_v as_o well_o the_o land_n as_o water_n and_o live_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o man_n munster_n in_o his_o cosmograph_n write_v that_o of_o a_o little_a thing_n he_o wax_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a beast_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o congo_n we_o read_v of_o one_o crocodile_n that_o eat_v up_o nine_o slave_n for_o his_o breakfast_n purch_n pilgrimage_n lib._n 7._o ch_n 9_o gieza_n say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o dariene_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n a_o crocodile_n be_v find_v 25_o foot_n long_o ibid._n lib._n 9_o ch_n 1._o his_o egg_n be_v like_a unto_o goose_n egg_n but_o the_o young_a which_o come_v of_o they_o take_v increase_v to_o 16_o or_o 18_o cubit_n in_o length_n strange_a it_o be_v if_o true_a that_o they_o tell_v of_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o in_o this_o beast_n as_o that_o his_o age_n be_v 60_o year_n his_o tooth_n 60._o his_o egg_n and_o day_n of_o hatch_n 160._o his_o back_n be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n his_o tooth_n exceed_v sharp_a whereof_o two_o be_v far_o more_o terrible_a than_o the_o other_o and_o much_o long_o aristotle_n say_v that_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n but_o experience_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v false_a for_o their_o tongue_n be_v very_o short_a flat_a and_o broad_a his_o eye_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o dull_a in_o the_o water_n but_o marvellous_a quick-sighted_a when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o it_o his_o tail_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a length_n his_o bite_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v heal_v his_o foot_n be_v short_a but_o claw_n or_o nail_n very_o sharp_a wherewith_o he_o help_v to_o catch_v and_o dis-member_n either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o he_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o persecute_v he_o and_o persecute_v those_o that_o fly_v he_o aelian_a var._n hist._n lib._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a dog_n be_v so_o fearful_a of_o he_o that_o they_o use_v to_o lap_v their_o water_n run_v when_o they_o come_v at_o the_o nile_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o crocodile_n there_o and_o munster_n write_v that_o when_o this_o serpent_n have_v devour_v a_o man_n and_o eat_v up_o all_o but_o his_o head_n he_o will_v sit_v and_o weep_v over_o it_o as_o if_o he_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o act_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o weep_v for_o want_v of_o such_o another_o prey_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o lachrymae_fw-la crecodili_n crocodile_n tear_n in_o pegu_n crocodile_n be_v account_v holy_a strabo_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o nomus_n or_o shire_n of_o arsinoe_n divine_a honour_n give_v to_o a_o crocodile_n who_o be_v keep_v tame_a in_o a_o certain_a lake_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o name_v suchus_fw-la be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n wine_n and_o flesh_n which_o the_o pilgrim_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o offer_v thus_o the_o ombite_v esteem_v themselves_o favour_v of_o their_o crocodile_n god_n if_o he_o fill_v his_o paunch_n with_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o their_o dear_a child_n and_o king_n menas_n build_v a_o city_n call_v crocodilopolis_n and_o dedicate_v the_o adjacent_a fen_n to_o their_o sustenance_n nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o china_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o native_n feed_v upon_o crocodile_n 5_o that_o indus_n shall_v do_v like_o nilus_n etc._n etc._n this_o annual_a inundation_n be_v proper_a to_o many_o other_o river_n beside_o nile_n as_o to_o many_o current_n of_o africa_n for_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o river_n niger_n and_o zair_n do_v overflow_v and_o so_o do_v the_o river_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o suama_n and_o spirito_n santo_n and_o not_o only_o these_o in_o africa_n but_o some_o also_o in_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o menan_n in_o india_n and_o duina_n in_o livoâ—ia_n the_o same_o also_o be_v observable_a of_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o judea_n that_o it_o overflow_v all_o his_o bank_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n josh._n 3._o 6_o the_o king_n sink_v a_o golden_a measure_n into_o the_o river_n this_o custom_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n marry_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o golden_a ring_n which_o he_o once_o a_o year_n cast_v into_o the_o same_o with_o much_o solemnity_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n where_o this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v 7_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n go_v clad_v in_o silk_n etc._n etc._n which_o silk_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o julius_n poliux_fw-la bissina_n quoque_fw-la &_o bissus_fw-la lini_fw-la quaedam_fw-la species_n apud_fw-la indos_n nunc_fw-la apud_fw-la aegyptios_n ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la quaedam_fw-la lana_n sit_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la vestem_fw-la confectam_fw-la lino_n maxim_n similem_fw-la esse_fw-la quispiam_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sola_fw-la densitate_fw-la excepta_fw-la densior_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la fructus_fw-la enâ—scitur_fw-la nuci_fw-la similis_fw-la duplici_fw-la munitus_fw-la cortice_fw-la qua_fw-la diâ—emta_fw-la postquam_fw-la instar_fw-la nucis_fw-la floruerit_fw-la interius_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la lanam_fw-la refert_fw-la eximitur_fw-la unde_fw-la jubtegman_n conficitur_fw-la stamen_fw-la autem_fw-la illi_fw-la subtenditur_fw-la lineam_fw-la 8_o pallium_fw-la a_o long_a robe_n or_o mantle_n such_o as_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n wear_v at_o their_o instalment_n and_o wear_v heretofore_o by_o philosopher_n 9_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o rule_v by_o porus_n be_v thus_o geographize_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 15._o inter_fw-la hidâ—spem_fw-la &_o acesinem_fw-la est_fw-la pori_fw-la terra_fw-la multa_fw-la sane_fw-la &_o opulenta_fw-la 300_o civitatum_fw-la item_n sylva_n prope_fw-la emodos_n montes_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la alexander_n multam_fw-la abietem_fw-la &_o pinum_fw-la &_o cedrum_fw-la &_o varias_fw-la alius_fw-la arboreâ—_n in_o hydâ—â—peâ—â—â—de_n duxit_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la classâ—m_fw-la construxit_fw-la juxta_fw-la urbes_fw-la in_o utrâ—que_fw-la flâ—minâ—s_fw-la ripa_n ab_fw-la
what_o conference_n pass_v between_o apollonius_n and_o king_n phraotes_n the_o king_n modesty_n temperance_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o discourse_n certain_a messenger_n come_v from_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o interpreter_n with_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n have_v invite_v apollonius_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n for_o the_o 1_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o as_o much_o as_o stranger_n may_v not_o long_o abide_v in_o that_o city_n wherefore_o they_o conduct_v apollonius_n to_o the_o palace_n with_o what_o wall_n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v we_o have_v before_o declare_v they_o say_v it_o be_v even_o and_o regular_o divide_v into_o street_n after_o the_o attic_a fashion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o such_o house_n as_o if_o a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o but_o one_o story_n whereas_o if_o you_o enter_v into_o they_o you_o will_v find_v as_o many_o room_n under_o ground_n as_o above_o they_o likewise_o report_v that_o they_o see_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n wherein_o the_o image_n of_o ajax_n carve_v in_o ivory_n be_v erect_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n in_o gold_n and_o other_o of_o porus_n in_o black_a brass_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o two_o temple_n be_v build_v of_o a_o red_a stone_n wherewith_o gold_n be_v artificial_o mingle_v seem_v to_o dart_v out_o ray_n the_o pavement_n be_v inlay_v with_o pearl_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o checquer-work_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o find_v no_o sumptuousness_n of_o building_n nor_o 3_o guards_z nor_o halberdier_n but_o as_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n a_o few_o domestic_n and_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o discourse_v with_o the_o king_n be_v in_o number_n but_o three_o or_o four_o at_o most_o with_o which_o show_v they_o be_v far_o more_o delight_v than_o with_o that_o pompous_a one_o at_o the_o court_n of_o babylon_n and_o much_o more_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o for_o the_o lodging_n gallery_n and_o whole_a court_n be_v under_o discipline_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o apollonius_n that_o the_o indian_a king_n be_v addict_v to_o philosophy_n wherefore_o speak_v by_o the_o interpreter_n he_o say_v i_o be_o glad_a oh_o king_n to_o see_v that_o you_o study_v philosophy_n but_o i_o say_v the_o king_n be_o much_o glad_a that_o you_o have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o i_o then_o answer_v apollonius_n say_v be_v these_o thing_n appoint_v and_o enjoin_v by_o your_o law_n or_o have_v you_o yourself_o reduce_v your_o kingdom_n to_o this_o good_a order_n the_o king_n reply_v though_o our_o law_n be_v modest_a yet_o i_o use_v great_a modesty_n than_o our_o law_n enjoin_v and_o possess_v more_o than_o other_o man_n yet_o need_v very_o little_a esteem_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o wealth_n to_o belong_v unto_o my_o 4_o friend_n happy_a be_v you_o say_v apollonius_n who_o enjoy_v such_o a_o treasure_n prefer_v your_o friend_n from_o who_o so_o many_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o you_o before_o silver_n and_o gold_n nay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o impart_v my_o riches_n to_o my_o very_a enemy_n for_o i_o assuage_v and_o subdue_v with_o 5_o money_n the_o barbarian_n that_o sometime_o infest_a my_o kingdom_n make_v incursion_n into_o my_o confine_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o now_o use_v they_o as_o guard_n to_o defend_v my_o kingdom_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o abstain_v themselves_o from_o invade_v i_o but_o also_o hinder_v other_o neighbour_a barbarian_n who_o be_v very_o dangerous_a from_o molest_v i_o when_o apollonius_n ask_v whether_o porus_n be_v use_v to_o give_v present_n to_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v porus_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o war_n but_o i_o of_o peace_n with_o these_o speech_n he_o so_o ravish_v apollonius_n that_o when_o on_o a_o time_n he_o rebuke_v one_o euphrates_n for_o not_o study_v philosophy_n he_o say_v let_v we_o reverence_v the_o indian_a phraotes_n for_o that_o be_v the_o king_n name_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n for_o the_o many_o and_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o set_v a_o golden_a mitre_n adorn_v with_o several_a jewel_n on_o his_o head_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v though_o i_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v take_v with_o such_o thing_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o admit_v they_o now_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o apollonius_n throw_v they_o from_o my_o head_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v never_o heretofore_o use_v such_o ornament_n how_o shall_v i_o now_o assume_v they_o as_o not_o know_v my_o guest_n and_o forget_v myself_o when_o apollonius_n also_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o kind_n of_o diet_n he_o use_v his_o answer_n be_v i_o drink_v only_o so_o much_o wine_n as_o i_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o quarry_n which_o i_o take_v in_o hunt_v other_o eat_v it_o the_o exercise_n itself_o being_n enough_o for_o i_o my_o diet_n be_v herb_n with_o the_o top_n and_o fruit_n of_o date_n and_o whatsoever_o thing_n the_o river_n make_v my_o garden_n bring_v forth_o i_o have_v also_o many_o dish_n from_o these_o tree_n which_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n i_o dress_v as_o these_o word_n apollonius_n be_v overjoy_v often_o turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o damis_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o concern_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o brackmans_n the_o king_n command_v the_o guide_n that_o come_v from_o babylon_n to_o be_v entertain_v as_o his_o guest_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o be_v use_v to_o receive_v those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o the_o guide_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n be_v dismiss_v have_v receive_v provision_n for_o his_o journey_n then_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v apollonius_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o command_v the_o interpreter_n to_o depart_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v admit_v he_o into_o his_o company_n at_o meal_n apollonius_n be_v amaze_v hereat_o and_o ask_v the_o king_n why_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o thus_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o king_n reply_v it_o be_v that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v overbold_a as_o not_o know_v myself_o nor_o that_o it_o have_v please_v fortune_n to_o make_v i_o a_o barbarian_a but_o now_o be_v overcome_v by_o you_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o perceive_v you_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o i_o i_o can_v not_o any_o long_o conceal_v myself_o and_o how_o full_a i_o be_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o will_v manifest_v to_o you_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o why_o say_v apollonius_n do_v not_o you_o invite_v i_o to_o a_o feast_n but_o have_v rather_o be_v invite_v by_o i_o because_o say_v the_o king_n i_o judge_v you_o to_o be_v the_o better_a man_n for_o wisdom_n be_v a_o more_o royal_a thing_n than_o all_o other_o thus_o have_v speak_v he_o lead_v apollonius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n to_o the_o bath_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o wash_v the_o place_n be_v a_o orchard_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o furlong_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o fountain_n dig_v that_o receive_v into_o itself_o certain_a spring_n of_o cool_a and_o potable_a water_n on_o either_o side_n be_v place_n to_o run_v in_o where_o the_o king_n be_v use_v to_o exercise_v himself_o with_o the_o lance_n and_o discus_fw-la 6_o after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n for_o his_o body_n be_v strong_a have_v use_v such_o exercise_n and_o be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n now_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v exercise_v himself_o enough_o on_o land_n he_o be_v use_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o exercise_v himself_o in_o swim_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 11._o 1_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n this_o custom_n be_v i_o conceive_v practise_v among_o they_o ever_o after_o alexander_n conquest_n over_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o prevent_v stranger_n from_o be_v make_v acquaint_v either_o with_o their_o strength_n or_o riches_n notwithstanding_o other_o country_n have_v use_v the_o like_a caution_n upon_o other_o inducement_n as_o the_o japonese_n who_o deny_v any_o admission_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n sake_n and_o the_o turk_n who_o suffer_v not_o any_o but_o mahometan_n to_o approach_v within_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o mecca_n also_o the_o chinese_n who_o permit_v not_o any_o trade_n with_o the_o portuguese_n nor_o at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o our_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n nevertheless_o be_v it_o upon_o what_o motive_n it_o will_v any_o such_o custom_n be_v a_o infallible_a impediment_n to_o any_o city_n wealth_n or_o power_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_a
bring_v i_o to_o the_o wise_a man_n soon_o perhaps_o then_o be_v fit_v for_o i_o be_v but_o 12_o year_n old_a however_o they_o take_v i_o and_o breed_v i_o up_o as_o their_o own_o child_n for_o they_o show_v far_o great_a kindness_n to_o such_o as_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n before_o they_o receive_v they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o their_o instruction_n my_o parent_n afterward_o die_v soon_o after_o one_o another_o the_o wise_a man_n bring_v i_o to_o my_o town_n that_o i_o may_v look_v to_o my_o own_o affair_n as_o be_v now_o about_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n but_o my_o good_a uncle_n have_v by_o this_o time_n take_v away_o the_o 7_o town_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o leave_v i_o the_o field_n which_o my_o father_n have_v purchase_v say_v that_o they_o all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o favour_n he_o suffer_v i_o to_o live_v wherefore_o have_v gather_v up_o a_o small_a stock_n from_o my_o mother_n free_a man_n i_o live_v poor_o have_v but_o four_o attendant_n in_o this_o condition_n as_o i_o be_v read_v the_o tragedy_n call_v heraclidae_fw-la there_o come_v a_o messenger_n to_o i_o from_o this_o place_n bring_v a_o letter_n from_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o my_o father_n who_o bid_v i_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n hydraotes_n and_o consult_v with_o he_o about_o recover_v this_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n for_o i_o that_o i_o may_v easy_o attain_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o want_v to_o myself_o i_o think_v that_o some_o of_o the_o god_n have_v bring_v that_o tragedy_n into_o my_o thought_n follow_v the_o presage_v now_o when_o i_o have_v cross_v the_o river_n i_o hear_v that_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o palace_n wherefore_o comply_v with_o these_o thing_n i_o come_v with_o open_a mouth_n in_o all_o the_o town_n wheresoever_o i_o pass_v cry_v out_o that_o i_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o i_o come_v to_o possess_v my_o own_o government_n whereupon_o they_o receive_v i_o with_o very_o great_a joy_n and_o think_v i_o to_o be_v very_o like_o my_o grandfather_n embrace_v i_o and_o accompany_v i_o with_o sword_n and_o bow_n in_o great_a number_n which_o continual_o increase_v wherefore_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n those_o that_o be_v here_o receive_v i_o so_o cheerful_o that_o they_o light_v torch_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o conduct_v i_o hither_o sing_v praise_n of_o my_o father_n and_o grandfather_n as_o for_o that_o drone_n within_o they_o thrâ—w_v he_o over_o the_o wall_n notwithstanding_o i_o intercede_v for_o he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o such_o a_o death_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 13._o 1_n to_o strive_v against_o fortune_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o very_a faâ—nâ—_n opinion_n for_o any_o man_n although_o fortune_n have_v give_v he_o one_o shrewd_a blow_n 〈◊〉_d to_o despond_v or_o though_o in_o a_o great_a design_n his_o second_o or_o three_o attempt_v be_v â—oyled_v yet_o the_o work_n of_o destiny_n be_v keep_v so_o secret_a from_o we_o till_o enlighten_v by_o time_n as_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o success_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o our_o first_o second_o or_o three_o attempt_n may_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o four_o nothing_o be_v more_o â—â—â—ally_o see_v than_o in_o the_o seal_n the_o wall_n of_o strong_a placeâ—_n after_o one_o or_o two_o desperate_a repulse_n a_o obstinate_a perseverance_n carry_v they_o and_o so_o in_o man_n civil_a undertake_n perseveranti_fw-la dabitur_fw-la for_o in_o persevere_v many_o time_n strange_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n be_v find_v to_o come_v in_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o success_n be_v beyond_o what_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v for_o god_n do_v as_o well_o disappoint_v our_o fear_n as_o our_o hope_n therefore_o in_o the_o old_a roman_a way_n of_o such_o as_o slay_v themselves_o if_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o scorn_n to_o endure_v any_o base_a disgrace_n than_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o magnanimity_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o ease_v they_o of_o some_o grievous_a paiâ—_n than_o it_o excuse_v itself_o upon_o that_o dictate_v of_o nature_n of_o evil_n choose_v the_o least_o but_o if_o in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o a_o overhasty_a despair_n it_o be_v certain_o then_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o pusillanimous_a spirit_n which_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o hold_v out_o till_o a_o better_a condition_n may_v appear_v 2_o the_o tragedy_n of_o heraclidae_fw-la this_o tragedy_n be_v write_v by_o euripides_n 3_o i_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o myself_o etc._n etc._n the_o main_a reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o gallant_a exploit_n do_v among_o man_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o suffer_v such_o base_a oppression_n as_o they_o do_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o they_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o either_o see_v not_o the_o opportunity_n they_o have_v of_o help_v themselves_o or_o else_o they_o want_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o daily_a diversion_n of_o their_o mind_n upon_o pleasure_n or_o other_o impertinency_n as_o a_o mere_a thoughtlessness_n and_o stupidity_n wherein_o we_o pass_v most_o of_o our_o time_n in_o think_v serious_o upon_o nothing_o this_o perhaps_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o public_a quiet_n in_o not_o observe_v those_o emergency_n which_o more_o vigilant_a and_o hot_a head_n will_v lay_v hold_n of_o for_o turbulent_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o institution_n be_v not_o censure_v but_o mahomet_n have_v by_o a_o express_a edict_n prohibit_v it_o as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o his_o strict_a injunction_n for_o such_o perpetual_a meditation_n and_o advertency_n be_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o daily_a growth_n and_o progress_n of_o his_o church_n and_o empire_n yet_o indeed_o be_v i_o a_o prince_n especial_o if_o i_o do_v not_o exact_o govern_v as_o the_o people_n good_a require_v i_o shall_v not_o much_o fancy_n my_o think_a subject_n lest_o observe_v thing_n too_o narrow_o their_o thought_n may_v not_o be_v to_o my_o advantage_n the_o second_o way_n wherein_o man_n usual_o fall_v be_v want_n of_o courage_n magnis_fw-la conatibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la â—â—pido_fw-la if_o man_n be_v not_o a_o creature_n as_o timid_a as_o he_o be_v crafty_a and_o malicious_a how_o can_v one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o enslave_v a_o whole_a nation_n yet_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o plant_v this_o fear_n of_o death_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n without_o which_o the_o poor_a will_v rifle_v the_o rich_a the_o people_n will_v disobey_v their_o governor_n and_o every_o superstitious_a fool_n will_v to_o escape_v purgatory_n murder_n whosoever_o his_o confessor_n bid_v he_o now_o beside_o these_o two_o deficiency_n man_n be_v want_v to_o themselves_o in_o many_o other_o point_n but_o above_o all_o in_o industry_n how_o many_o appear_v in_o the_o street_n half_o naked_a and_o beg_v for_o a_o farthing_n when_o other_o as_o feeble_a as_o they_o support_v themselves_o by_o labour_n and_o other_o who_o lie_v torture_v with_o disease_n have_v usual_o fail_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o temperance_n when_o rather_o than_o restrain_v their_o gluttony_n or_o drunkenness_n they_o choose_v as_o the_o easy_a to_o fall_v a_o pray_n poscis_fw-la opem_fw-la nerviâ—_fw-la corpusque_fw-la fidele_fw-la senectae_fw-la esto_fw-la age_n sed_fw-la patinae_fw-la grandes_fw-fr tucetaque_fw-la crassâ—_n annuere_fw-la his_fw-la superos_fw-la vetuere_fw-la jovemque_fw-la morantur_fw-la thus_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o affliction_n that_o man_n endure_v upon_o a_o severe_a scrutiny_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o endurance_n or_o at_o least_o their_o long_a endurance_n proceed_v from_o their_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o one_o way_n or_o other_o 4_o receive_v i_o with_o great_a joy_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n in_o brief_a be_v thus_o this_o king_n phraotes_n his_o father_n come_v young_a to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v by_o some_o great_a man_n usurp_v from_o he_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v they_o still_o detain_v it_o from_o his_o young_a son_n phraotes_n who_o thereby_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v poor_a in_o exile_n till_o after_o that_o the_o usurper_n have_v with_o much_o oppression_n for_o some_o year_n exasperate_v the_o people_n they_o then_o revolt_v from_o the_o usurper_n and_o send_v for_o the_o right_a heir_n phraotes_n and_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o people_n be_v so_o base_o in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o safety_n as_o they_o many_o
time_n suffer_v horrid_a injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o their_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o offend_v they_o but_o when_o any_o hope_n arise_v of_o revenge_n than_o they_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o assist_v thus_o when_o our_o richard_n the_o iii_o murder_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o vi_o and_o cause_v the_o two_o young_a innocent_a prince_n to_o be_v destroy_v all_o be_v quiet_a until_o the_o next_o heâ—r_n land_v although_o with_o but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n then_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o he_o in_o such_o number_n as_o soon_o enable_v he_o to_o overthrow_v the_o usurper_n who_o although_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n have_v very_o wise_o enact_v divers_a popular_a law_n to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n yet_o all_o will_v not_o suffice_v for_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v bloody_o revengeful_a and_o false_a it_o be_v believe_v if_o he_o be_v once_o settle_v his_o good_a law_n will_v not_o have_v long_o prevail_v against_o his_o tyranny_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o those_o good_a law_n he_o have_v begin_v with_o violence_n and_o oppression_n then_o infallible_o he_o have_v not_o be_v endure_v so_o long_o nor_o find_v so_o many_o to_o assist_v he_o as_o he_o do_v this_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rehoboam_n who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o right_n lawful_a heir_n yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o way_n to_o the_o people_n petition_n ten_o part_n of_o twelve_o fall_v from_o he_o and_o god_n almighty_n own_v the_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v from_o he_o not_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o rebellion_n but_o that_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n there_o be_v a_o desire_n to_o live_v comfortable_o when_o if_o they_o perceive_v all_o hope_n of_o that_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o hope_n in_o obedience_n than_o what_o course_v that_o despair_n will_v drive_v man_n into_o may_v easy_o be_v foresee_v by_o any_o who_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o uncatechize_v nature_n which_o teach_v more_o what_o man_n former_o have_v do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o hereafter_o they_o will_v do_v than_o what_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o duty_n they_o shall_v do_v when_o a_o people_n be_v oppress_v by_o a_o prince_n they_o shall_v make_v use_n only_o of_o their_o preces_fw-la and_o lachrymae_fw-la however_o some_o be_v so_o mutinous_a as_o to_o fly_v to_o their_o sword_n and_o other_o so_o treacherous_a as_o by_o oppose_v all_o petition_n from_o the_o people_n they_o take_v away_o their_o preces_fw-la and_o leave_v they_o only_o their_o lachrymae_fw-la now_o this_o want_n of_o soften_a and_o ease_v the_o government_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o these_o usurper_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a rock_n upon_o which_o most_o usurper_n split_v for_o their_o many_o enemy_n and_o want_n of_o title_n make_v they_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o soon_o or_o late_a bring_v inevitable_a ruin_n to_o the_o government_n first_o by_o their_o rapine_n they_o make_v the_o prince_n odious_a for_o all_o man_n hate_v the_o master_n who_o set_v his_o dog_n upon_o they_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o dog_n himself_o and_o then_o when_o he_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o man_n he_o be_v total_o at_o the_o soldier_n mercy_n and_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o usual_a method_n of_o the_o old_a praetorian_a band_n be_v to_o knock_v their_o emperor_n on_o the_o head_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n at_o sale_n to_o who_o will_v give_v most_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n look_v on_o with_o applause_n and_o we_o who_o have_v see_v the_o late_a tragedy_n act_v by_o our_o usurper_n on_o the_o scene_n of_o england_n do_v well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n and_o the_o usurper_n ruin_n be_v next_o under_o god_n bring_v to_o pass_v by_o their_o own_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n monck_n who_o be_v since_o for_o his_o special_a service_n create_v duke_n of_o alâ—â—marle_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o oxydrack_n and_o their_o impregnable_a city_n that_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o enemy_n not_o with_o arm_n but_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n send_v from_o jupiter_n which_o be_v heretofore_o make_v use_n of_o against_o hercules_n and_o bacchus_n that_o the_o egyptian_a hercules_n come_v to_o gades_n not_o the_o theban_a a_o long_a dispute_n whether_o the_o drinker_n of_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v the_o best_a sleeper_n of_o medicine_n provoke_v sleep_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n amphiaraus_n apollonius_n hereunto_o reply_v say_v you_o have_v indeed_o act_v the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o the_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o good_a will_n that_o they_o concur_v to_o the_o voyage_n of_o a_o good_a man_n return_v to_o his_o own_o but_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v with_o alexander_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o discourse_v to_o he_o philosophical_o concern_v the_o heaven_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o be_v the_o 1_o oxydracks_n which_o nation_n live_v free_a and_o be_v train_v up_o to_o war_n moreover_o they_o pretend_v to_o two_o wisdom_n but_o know_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a the_o true_a wise_a man_n inhabit_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o hyphasis_n and_o ganges_n into_o which_o part_n alexander_n never_o come_v not_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o be_v i_o suppose_v prohibit_v by_o sacred_a presage_n for_o if_o he_o have_v cross_v hyphasis_n and_o be_v able_a to_o seize_v on_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o the_o tower_n which_o they_o inhabit_v he_o can_v never_o have_v take_v though_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o achilles_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o ajax_n for_o neither_o do_v they_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o come_v against_o they_o but_o with_o prodigious_a tempest_n and_o thunderbolt_n chase_v away_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v themselves_o account_v sacred_a and_o belove_a by_o the_o go_n howbeit_o they_o relate_v that_o the_o egyptian_a hercules_n and_o bacchus_n who_o march_v with_o their_o army_n through_o india_n do_v both_o come_v against_o that_o people_n and_o frame_v all_o manner_n of_o engine_n and_o attempt_v the_o place_n notwithstanding_o the_o citizen_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o resistance_n but_o to_o remain_v unmoved_a till_o the_o enemy_n come_v close_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o 3_o fiery_a tempest_n beat_v they_o back_o with_o thundering_n descend_v and_o fall_v upon_o their_o army_n at_o which_o time_n hercules_n be_v report_v to_o have_v fling_v away_o his_o golden_a buckler_n which_o those_o wise_a man_n do_v for_o a_o monument_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o well_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o hercules_n as_o for_o the_o sculpture_n of_o the_o buckler_n itself_o for_o hercules_n be_v thereon_o picture_v set_v bound_n to_o the_o earth_n near_o gades_n and_o erect_v mountain_n as_o pillar_n to_o exclude_v the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v manifest_o be_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v the_o egyptian_a hercules_n and_o not_o the_o theban_a that_o come_v to_o 4_o gades_n and_o there_o prescribe_a limit_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o sound_n of_o sing_v with_o a_o pipe_n begin_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o when_o apollonius_n ask_v what_o this_o mirth_n mean_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o music_n admonish_v the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n that_o he_o have_v good_a dream_n and_o that_o he_o arise_v kind_a to_o and_o careful_a of_o his_o subject_n in_o what_o manner_n say_v apollonius_n be_v you_o o_o king_n affect_v towards_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o play_v on_o the_o pipe_n and_o sing_v of_o you_o the_o king_n answer_v i_o deride_v not_o such_o thing_n for_o one_o must_v admit_v of_o they_o for_o the_o law_n be_v sake_n although_o i_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o admonition_n for_o in_o what_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v modest_o and_o kind_o he_o shall_v more_o gratify_v himself_o than_o his_o subject_n have_v thus_o discourse_v together_o both_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v after_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o chamber_n where_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n lay_v when_o have_v find_v out_o his_o bed_n he_o salute_v the_o man_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o be_v muse_v upon_o for_o i_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o you_o be_v not_o now_o sleep_v in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o drink_v water_n and_o deride_v wine_n whereto_o apollonius_n answer_v do_v you_o not_o think_v they_o sleep_v who_o drink_n water_n yes_o say_v the_o king_n but_o very_o gentle_a sleep_n such_o as_o we_o say_v seize_v only_o on_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o on_o the_o mind_n nay_o say_v apollonius_n they_o sleep_v
the_o daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o spite_n of_o messalina_n why_o then_o do_v she_o not_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o she_o do_v the_o other_o who_o be_v her_o husba_n d_n niece_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a whatever_o his_o life_n be_v he_o have_v paginam_fw-la lâ—scivam_fw-la as_o 〈◊〉_d appear_v by_o what_o he_o have_v write_v the_o speculorum_fw-la usu_fw-la l._n 1._o nat._n qu._n cap._n 16._o which_o admit_v it_o may_v in_o a_o poet_n yet_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o a_o philosopher_n i_o know_v not_o in_o his_o exile_n he_o write_v his_o epistle_n the_o consolation_n to_o polybius_n claudius_n creature_n and_o as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o pallas_n or_o narcissus_n wherein_o he_o extol_v he_o and_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o sky_n seek_v a_o discharge_n of_o his_o exile_n by_o so_o fordo_v a_o mean_n whereby_o he_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n upon_o claudius_n marriage_n with_o agrippina_n he_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n by_o her_o mean_n and_o make_v praetor_n when_o have_v no_o need_n of_o he_o he_o forget_v the_o emperor_n labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o depress_v he_o and_o the_o hopeful_a brittanicus_n also_o procure_v his_o pupil_n nero_n to_o be_v adopt_v successor_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o son_n to_o be_v disinherit_v likewise_o against_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n he_o write_v a_o scurrilous_a libel_n in_o nero_n court_n how_o ungrateful_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o agrippina_n who_o although_o she_o be_v a_o wicked_a woman_n yet_o she_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o also_o towards_o nero_n himself_o what_o a_o treacherous_a part_n do_v he_o play_v in_o become_v a_o associate_n in_o piso_n conspiracy_n noâ—_n must_v we_o here_o omit_v his_o vast_a riches_n and_o avarice_n moreover_o he_o do_v in_o extremo_fw-la actu_fw-la deficâ—re_fw-la when_o he_o must_v needs_o persuade_v his_o excellent_a lady_n paulina_n to_o die_v with_o he_o which_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o soul_n immortality_n can_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o she_o last_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n theodorus_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o god_n deliver_v iâ—_n as_o his_o opinion_n that_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o thieve_v adultery_n or_o sacrilege_n when_o they_o find_v a_o seasonable_a opportunity_n that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v evil_a by_o nature_n and_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o a_o philosopher_n may_v go_v public_o to_o a_o whore_n without_o reproof_n many_o more_o instance_n can_v i_o produce_v to_o show_v not_o only_o the_o ill_a precept_n which_o be_v teach_v but_o likewise_o the_o evil_a life_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o practice_n have_v continual_o run_v counter_a to_o their_o theory_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wise_a government_n grow_v to_o manage_v the_o people_n conscience_n rather_o by_o religion_n than_o philosophy_n since_o the_o terror_n of_o hell_n and_o hope_n of_o paradise_n will_v more_o effectual_o reform_a mankind_n than_o any_o philosophical_a notion_n and_o whereas_o the_o philosopher_n be_v so_o multiply_v into_o sect_n as_o st._n austin_n out_o of_o varrâ—_n report_v they_o to_o have_v be_v almost_o 300._o and_o in_o effect_n each_o give_v the_o other_o the_o lie_n now_o religion_n seem_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o its_o own_o doctrine_n and_o more_o unite_a in_o itself_o yet_o in_o after_o age_n even_o that_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o schism_n as_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o set_v up_o one_o supreme_a judge_n who_o dictate_v right_a or_o wrong_n shall_v decide_v all_o controversy_n about_o religion_n and_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o raise_v the_o pope_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mafti_n over_o the_o mahometan_n yet_o in_o both_o of_o these_o so_o prone_a be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o corruption_n that_o many_o time_n the_o great_a doctor_n be_v force_v to_o bid_v man_n do_v as_o they_o teach_v and_o not_o as_o they_o do_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v apt_a to_o discredit_v the_o very_a doctrine_n themselves_o among_o vulgar_a people_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o see_v than_o what_o they_o hear_v but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o moral_a man_n their_o pretend_a religion_n and_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o this_o compositum_fw-la ius_n fasque_fw-la animi_fw-la sanctosque_fw-la recessus_fw-la mentis_fw-la &_o incoctum_fw-la generâ—so_fw-la pectus_fw-la honesto_fw-la pers._n chap._n xiii_o the_o narration_n of_o king_n phraotes_n touch_v his_o parent_n and_o himself_o namely_o how_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o youth_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n study_a philosophy_n among_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o how_o he_o himself_o be_v instruct_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v send_v to_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v teach_v philosophy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v recall_v by_o his_o father_n friend_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o myself_o this_o be_v the_o history_n of_o what_o have_v befall_v i_o i_o be_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n who_o be_v a_o king_n and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o i_o but_o my_o father_n be_v a_o private_a man_n for_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a two_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o india_n make_v his_o guardian_n and_o manage_v the_o government_n for_o he_o very_o tyrannical_o whereupon_o they_o appear_v grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o government_n be_v evil_o speak_v of_o in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v together_o against_o they_o do_v at_o the_o great_a solemnity_n when_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o when_o seize_v on_o the_o government_n they_o share_v it_o among_o themselves_o wherefore_o my_o father_n kinsman_n be_v very_o solicitous_a of_o his_o safety_n when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o 16_o year_n old_a send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v near_o the_o river_n hyphasis_n which_o kingdom_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o which_o i_o possess_v and_o the_o country_n much_o more_o pleasant_a when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v adopt_v he_o his_o son_n my_o father_n refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o strive_v against_o fortune_n who_o have_v already_o deprive_v he_o of_o rule_n wherefore_o he_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o give_v leave_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o philosophy_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o country_n which_o will_v make_v he_o the_o better_o undergo_v his_o domestic_a evil_n now_o when_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n my_o father_n answer_v if_o you_o perceive_v i_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o genuine_a philosopher_n you_o shall_v restore_v i_o if_o not_o suffer_v i_o to_o continue_v as_o i_o be_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o wise_a man_n promise_v to_o bestow_v no_o small_a benefit_n on_o they_o if_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n in_o educate_v that_o youth_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o generous_a they_o discern_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o he_o very_o free_o assent_v to_o communicate_v their_o wisdom_n to_o he_o and_o ready_o instruct_v he_o who_o be_v as_o full_o intent_n upon_o learning_n after_o 7_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n which_o end_v his_o life_n send_v for_o my_o father_n and_o make_v he_o copartner_n with_o his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n than_o marriageable_a to_o wife_n but_o he_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o king_n son_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o flatterer_n drink_v and_o such_o like_a vanity_n as_o also_o to_o have_v a_o suspicious_a eye_n over_o he_o say_v to_o he_o take_v your_o estate_n to_o yourself_o and_o order_v it_o how_o you_o please_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n shall_v bold_o intrude_v into_o another_o grant_v 〈◊〉_d only_o your_o sister_n for_o this_o alone_a of_o all_o your_o estate_n will_v satisfy_v i_o wherefore_o take_v his_o wife_n he_o withdraw_v into_o those_o place_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wise_a man_n wherein_o he_o have_v 7_o very_a pleasant_a town_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o sister_n for_o her_o privy_a purse_n now_o i_o be_v spring_v from_o this_o marriage_n and_o my_o father_n have_v instruct_v i_o in_o the_o greek_a learning_n he_o