cattle_n be_v the_o two_o main_a thing_n that_o be_v export_v out_o of_o denmark_n the_o first_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o last_o by_o land_n over_o into_o germany_n the_o income_n of_o custom-house_n as_o to_o other_o commodity_n be_v not_o exceed_v great_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a in_o short_a the_o king_n revenue_n be_v such_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o handsome_a court_n and_o maintain_v a_o good_a fleet_n with_o several_a garrison_n he_o have_v in_o his_o numerous_a fort_n and_o frontire-place_n as_o to_o the_o force_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v that_o may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n particular_a undertake_n as_o of_o christiern_n two_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n ii_o of_o france_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n his_o uncle_n than_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o in_o his_o war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v project_v bring_v 50000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n in_o short_a consider_v the_o many_o port_n and_o island_n this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o king_n may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verlehninge_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o state-affair_n the_o king_n have_v his_o council_n of_o state_n with_o who_o advice_n he_o determine_v either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n enter_v into_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n and_o impose_v tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o occasion_n require_v in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n this_o court_n seem_v engage_v with_o france_n with_o a_o eye_n upon_o sweden_n in_o order_n perhaps_o to_o recover_v from_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n what_o have_v be_v former_o extort_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n schonen_fw-mi be_v a_o fine_a country_n east_n of_o seland_n which_o till_o that_o treaty_n belong_v to_o denmark_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o charles_n gustave_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n extort_a from_o frederick_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o calmar_n whereby_o the_o swede_n bound_v themselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a union_n with_o denmark_n under_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o queen_n margaret_n which_o act_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o eric_n her_o immediate_a successor_n for_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o crown_n that_o they_o be_v first_o to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a thereof_o i_o shall_v now_o present_v you_o with_o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o historical_a abstract_n of_o those_o king_n life_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n worth_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o danish_a author_n make_v a_o great_a catalogue_n of_o fabulous_a king_n since_o king_n dan_n which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v free_o pass_v over_o i_o can_v begin_v as_o heylin_n with_o gotricus_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o legislator_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o establisher_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o begin_v with_o harold_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n that_o settle_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 927._o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n since_o the_o year_n 927._o anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 927_o harold_n i._n 48_o year_n 975_o sueno_n i._n 35._o year_n 1010_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1020_o canute_n i._n 21._o year_n 1036_o canute_n ii_o 9_o year_n 1045_o magnus_n 4._o year_n 1049_o sueno_n ii_o 27._o year_n 1074_o harold_n ii_o 2._o year_n 1076_o canute_n iii_o 9_o year_n 1085_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1095_o eric_n i._n 7._o year_n 1102_o harold_n iii_o or_o nicolas_n 33._o year_n 1135_o eric_n ii_o 4._o year_n 1139_o eric_n iii_o 8._o year_n 1147_o canute_n iu._n 8._o year_n 1155_o sueno_n iii_o 2._o year_n 1157_o waldemar_n i._n 28._o year_n 1185_o canute_n v._n 18._o year_n 1202_o waldemar_n ii_o 40._o year_n 1241_o eric_n iu._n 9_o year_n 1250_o abel_n 2._o year_n anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 1252_o christopher_n i._n 7_o year_n 1259_o eric_n v._n 28._o year_n 1286_o eric_n vi._n 35._o year_n 1321_o christopher_n ii_o 12._o year_n 1333_o waldemar_n iii_o 42._o year_n 1376_o margaret_n with_o aquin_n 36._o year_n 1412_o eric_n vii_o 27._o year_n 1445_o christopher_n iii_o 3._o year_n 1448_o christiern_n i._n 34._o year_n 1482_o john_n 32._o year_n 1513_o christiern_n ii_o 10._o year_n 1523_o frederick_n i._n 11._o year_n 1534_o christiern_n iii_o 24._o year_n 1559_o frederick_n ii_o 29._o year_n 1588._o christiern_n iu._n 60._o year_n 1648_o frederick_n iii_o 22._o year_n 1670_o christiern_n v._n the_o present_a king_n  _fw-fr harold_n 1_n according_a to_o our_o account_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n see_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o a_o clergyman_n carry_v a_o burn_a hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o any_o hurt_n whereupon_o he_o become_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o north_n and_o prudent_o govern_v his_o dominion_n his_o son_n be_v still_o a_o heathen_a wage_v war_n with_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n sept._n 1._o anno_fw-la 980._o that_o son_n be_v sueno_n i._o otherwise_o call_v swain_n his_o immediate_a successor_n at_o first_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o a_o great_a scourge_n unto_o the_o english_a be_v out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n he_o receive_v the_o gospel_n regain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o reestablish_v christianity_n in_o it_o his_o war_n on_o england_n still_o continue_v he_o be_v king_n of_o denmark_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o norway_n by_o conquest_n which_o last_o he_o conquer_v from_o olaus_n than_o king_n of_o norway_n after_o sueno_n death_n both_o denmark_n and_o norway_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n olaus_n whilst_o his_o young_a son_n canute_n fix_v in_o england_n olaus_n have_v reign_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o north_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n canute_n i._o surname_v the_o great_a but_o the_o second_o canute_n in_o the_o general_a account_n his_o father_n sueno_n be_v dead_a he_o go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n against_o king_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n who_o succeed_v ethelred_n after_o some_o disadvantage_n he_o at_o last_o come_v off_o victorious_a in_o a_o field-fight_n then_o he_o challenge_v his_o rival_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n with_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o edmund_n have_v be_v base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n king_n canute_n bring_v the_o murderer_n to_o a_o condign_a punishment_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o that_o he_o conquer_v sweden_n and_o bring_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o state_n of_o vassalage_n he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1027_o he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o die_v eight_o year_n after_o leave_v the_o northern_a crown_n to_o canute_n and_o england_n to_o harold_n his_o base_a son_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v elfgine_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o canute_n two_o second_o son_n of_o canute_n i_o be_v first_o of_o all_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o
the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n by_o gvy_n miege_n author_n of_o the_o new_a cosmography_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1683._o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n only_a brother_n may_v it_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n the_o liberty_n i_o take_v to_o offer_v you_o this_o work_n be_v not_o out_o of_o presumption_n it_o be_v a_o debt_n i_o come_v to_o pay_v a_o homage_n i_o come_v to_o render_v to_o your_o royal_a highness_n it_o be_v your_o r.h._n have_v occasion_v it_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o your_o happy_a marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n which_o have_v diffuse_v so_o great_a a_o joy_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o it_o have_v certain_o break_v out_o into_o extraordinary_a and_o public_a demonstration_n at_o any_o other_o conjuncture_n however_o it_o have_v create_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v give_v we_o so_o illustrious_a a_o prince_n by_o his_o birth_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o courage_n and_o so_o amiable_a by_o that_o sweetness_n of_o disposition_n which_o have_v already_o gain_v he_o so_o many_o heart_n in_o this_o realm_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o public_a i_o have_v undertake_v this_o short_a description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n in_o write_v of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o speak_v well_o of_o denmark_n without_o have_v need_n to_o flatter_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o public_a if_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o please_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o very_o happy_a to_o have_v do_v something_o that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n for_o who_o my_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n shall_v be_v to_o pour_v down_o its_o most_o benign_a influence_n upon_o your_o royal_a highness_n to_o crown_v your_o marriage_n with_o a_o glorious_a offspring_n that_o this_o happy_a alliance_n may_v prove_v a_o eternal_a bond_n of_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o that_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v all_o the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n be_v the_o delight_n of_o your_o friend_n and_o terror_n of_o your_o enemy_n i_o humble_o beg_v of_o y._n r._n h._n to_o accept_v of_o these_o mark_n of_o the_o zeal_n i_o have_v for_o your_o service_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o none_o can_v be_v with_o more_o veneration_n than_o i_o be_o your_o royal_a highness_n most_o humble_o devote_a servant_n gvy_n miege_n reader_n here_o you_o have_v a_o short_a but_o comprehensive_a description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n which_o may_v be_v call_v multum_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la the_o occasion_n for_o write_v of_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v at_o before_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o george_n prince_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o lady_n and_n the_o english_a have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n but_o that_o of_o a_o northern_a trade_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v few_o people_n mind_v it_o but_o such_o as_o trade_v that_o way_n but_o now_o these_o two_o crown_n be_v come_v to_o a_o close_a union_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o that_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o prince_n person_n a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n most_o formidable_a both_o to_o france_n and_o england_n and_o which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n the_o command_n of_o the_o baltic_a in_o a_o far_o better_a manner_n than_o the_o venetian_n can_v pretend_v it_o of_o their_o gulf._n a_o monarchy_n of_o great_a latitude_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o accessary_a estate_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n feroe_n and_o iseland_n beside_o the_o coast_n of_o groenland_n in_o terra_fw-la polaris_fw-la arctica_fw-la and_o new-denmark_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n in_o germany_n west_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v get_v of_o late_a year_n the_o fruitful_a county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v frederixburg_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n beside_o some_o hold_v in_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o i_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o know_v the_o country_n not_o only_o by_o read_v author_n upon_o that_o subject_a but_o also_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n when_o i_o be_v there_o a_o attendant_n on_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n in_o his_o northern_a embassy_n what_o material_a change_n have_v happen_v there_o since_o i_o get_v out_o of_o my_o memoires_n so_o that_o you_o have_v real_o in_o this_o small_a tract_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a wherein_o you_o will_v find_v not_o only_a geography_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o history_n both_o civil_a and_o natural_a postscript_n upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o book_n at_o the_o press_n i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v to_o see_v another_o get_v the_o start_n of_o it_o be_v of_o this_o very_a size_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n the_o style_n whereof_o may_v have_v be_v more_o polite_a the_o matter_n better_o digest_v the_o impression_n much_o neat_a and_o the_o fault_n less_o numerous_a have_v not_o the_o book_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v hurry_v into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o this._n but_o some_o people_n will_v run_v though_o they_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n errata_fw-la page_n 7._o l._n 2._o for_o be_v read_v have_v p._n 10._o l._n 12._o for_o upon_o r._n of_o p._n 17._o l._n 13._o &_o 14._o r._n most_o part_n p._n 31._o l._n 16._o blot_n out_o former_o p._n 108._o l._n 23._o r._n 64th_o p._n 111._o last_o line_n r._n to_o drive_v p._n 127._o l._n 10._o r._n to_o the_o czar_n the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n a_o prefatory_a discourse_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n the_o description_n whereof_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o great_a and_o formidable_a state_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o note_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o danish_a government_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 797._o and_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o dane_n first_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n that_o they_o invade_v frizeland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n and_o will_v have_v endanger_v the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o france_n if_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n and_o the_o quarrel_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o succession_n after_o his_o decease_n have_v not_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o last_o their_o affair_n at_o home_n be_v compose_v again_o they_o employ_v their_o whole_a force_n against_o england_n as_o the_o weak_a enemy_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v from_o a_o state_n of_o heptarchy_n into_o that_o of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v unhappy_o disturb_v by_o these_o new_a guest_n who_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o void_a room_n of_o the_o juite_n and_o angles_n in_o jutland_n former_o call_v the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o britain_n also_o so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a actor_n in_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n where_o they_o continue_v about_o 225_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o first_o erect_v many_o small_a sovereignty_n till_o after_o several_a check_n give_v they_o by_o king_n alfred_n his_o son_n edward_n and_o athelstan_n edward_n son_n they_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v by_o king_n edred_n under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o compel_v by_o he_o to_o be_v christen_v so_o that_o they_o live_v with_o the_o english_a mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n a_o weak_a prince_n the_o dane_n begin_v again_o to_o grow_v upon_o the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n enhance_v soon_o after_o to_o forty_o thousand_o a_o vast_a sum_n in_o those_o time_n which_o be_v
raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n till_o at_o last_o king_n ethelred_n weary_a of_o these_o exaction_n and_o willing_a to_o shake_v they_o off_o plot_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o plot_n take_v effect_v according_a to_o expectation_n on_o st._n brice_n night_n nou._n 12._o anno_fw-la 1012._o sueno_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o add_v norway_n by_o conquest_n he_o be_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n hear_v no_o soon_o of_o the_o nocturnal_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a but_o he_o prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o order_n to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o outrage_n and_o dishonour_v do_v to_o his_o nation_n he_o come_v over_o himself_o with_o his_o fleet_n unto_o england_n and_o the_o dreadful_a noise_n of_o his_o approach_n compel_v king_n ethelred_n to_o fly_v away_o he_o go_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o cruel_a invader_n who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n the_o dane_n have_v thus_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o sueno_n their_o king_n recover_v their_o power_n in_o england_n obtain_v at_o last_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o young_a son_n canute_n a_o temperate_a prince_n and_o who_o do_v real_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o great_a beside_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n olaus_n and_o conquer_v that_o of_o sweden_n thus_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n but_o unhappy_o for_o his_o posterity_n he_o open_v a_o way_n to_o their_o exclusion_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o he_o send_v back_o his_o danish_a force_n into_o their_o country_n a_o very_a impolitic_a act_n as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n get_v by_o force_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o favour_n it_o be_v true_a he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o harold_n his_o base_a son_n but_o then_o the_o dane_n interest_n here_o grow_v so_o weak_a that_o in_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n this_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o saxon_a line_n for_o king_n harold_n reign_v but_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hardy_n canute_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o reign_v here_o but_o about_o two_o year_n and_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o dane_n have_v here_o in_o all_o but_o three_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n viz._n canute_n the_o great_a and_o his_o two_o son_n harold_n and_o hardy_n canute_n who_o reign_v here_o all_o three_o but_o about_o 26_o year_n to_o hardy_n canute_n succeed_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n his_o queen_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n in_o set_v he_o up_o the_o saxon_a line_n be_v thus_o re-inthroned_n we_o must_v now_o follow_v the_o dane_n into_o denmark_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o transaction_n in_o the_o north._n canute_n the_o second_o aforesaid_a have_v a_o sister_n son_n call_v sueno_n who_o be_v his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o in_o denmark_n this_o sueno_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o the_o norvegian_o but_o it_o be_v again_o unite_v to_o denmark_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o which_o state_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o aquin_n be_v dead_a his_o widow_n queen_n margaret_n take_v up_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o two_o crown_n she_o venture_v they_o to_o get_v that_o of_o sweden_n as_o a_o crown_n that_o have_v go_v away_o from_o her_o ancestor_n and_o that_o by_o course_n shall_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n albert_n of_o mecklemburg_n be_v then_o king_n of_o sweden_n this_o semiramis_n of_o the_o north_n challenge_v he_o as_o a_o usurper_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o fight_v he_o rout_v his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n so_o that_o albert_n be_v fain_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o margaret_n as_o her_o due_a this_o brave_a queen_n have_v thus_o unite_v the_o three_o kingdom_n under_o her_o command_n cause_v a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o sweden_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o each_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o before_o they_o be_v her_o immediate_a successor_n be_v eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n her_o own_o sister_n son_n him_n she_o adopt_v for_o her_o next_o heir_n and_o he_o be_v according_o choose_v in_o her_o life_n time_n king_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n into_o which_o he_o succeed_v actual_o after_o her_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1422._o have_v reign_v about_o 27_o year_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1439._o this_o resignation_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o anarchy_n which_o last_v six_o year_n at_o last_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1445_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o nephew_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o son_n of_o margaret_n his_o sister_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o swede_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n break_v the_o foresay_a agreement_n make_v at_o calmar_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o norway_n pitch_v upon_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n for_o the_o next_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v get_v in_o those_o estate_n to_o their_o kingdom_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_n of_o child_n and_o commend_v to_o they_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v according_o choose_v an._n 1448._o adolph_n die_v some_o year_n after_o king_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o from_o this_o christiern_n the_o succession_n be_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o his_o line_n as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n recover_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v christiern_n for_o charles_n canute_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o the_o swede_n have_v choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n be_v upon_o discontent_n flee_v to_o dantzick_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n christiern_n be_v call_v in_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o be_v out_v again_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v condition_n with_o they_o christiern_n die_v anno_fw-la 1482._o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o and_o the_o swede_n then_o overpowr_v by_o the_o moscovite_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v they_o expel_v he_o also_o to_o john_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1513._o his_o son_n christiern_n the_o second_o the_o nero_n of_o the_o north_n who_o recover_v once_o more_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o use_v his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n and_o his_o victory_n in_o sweden_n so_o cruel_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n and_o out_o of_o sweden_n by_o gustave_n eric_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o sweden_n thus_o the_o dane_n recover_v no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n till_o they_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foresay_a eric_n anno_fw-la 1523_o in_o who_o house_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n be_v subject_a to_o denmark_n in_o this_o our_o age_n that_o of_o denmark_n be_v twice_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o the_o swede_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o then_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n imaginable_a all_o which_o happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1658._o 1659._o 1660_o under_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o frederic_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_z the_o history_n of_o which_o war_n you_o will_v find_v accurate_o write_v by_o sir_n
butter_n cheese_n hare_n domestic_a fowl_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o kitchen_n herb_n there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a village_n inhabit_v partly_o by_o dane_n and_o partly_o by_o dutch._n the_o latter_a plant_v here_o above_o 150_o year_n since_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n christiern_n ii_o who_o get_v they_o hither_o out_o of_o north-holland_n to_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o that_o mystery_n when_o the_o swede_n lay_v before_o copenhagen_n in_o their_o last_o expedition_n these_o islander_n get_v leave_v of_o king_n frederick_n to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o house_n with_o their_o provision_n and_o cattle_n upon_o their_o promise_n to_o guard_v the_o avenue_n of_o the_o island_n and_o assurance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o surprise_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o retire_v and_o send_v their_o cattle_n and_o provision_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n beforehand_o into_o the_o town_n this_o my_o historian_n call_v a_o unseasonable_a indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o prove_v according_o for_o the_o swede_n come_v upon_o the_o islander_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a so_o that_o they_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o save_v their_o person_n and_o their_o cattle_n but_o the_o swede_n stay_v in_o the_o island_n be_v not_o long_o for_o king_n charles_n have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v come_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o denmark_n quit_v his_o present_a design_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o oppose_v the_o advance_n of_o these_o succour_n whereupon_o lest_o the_o dane_n shall_v overmuch_o rejoice_v at_o his_o departure_n he_o command_v all_o the_o village_n and_o house_n to_o be_v pillage_v and_o burn_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n for_o the_o dane_n who_o behold_v it_o from_o their_o wall_n and_o tower_n with_o much_o regret_n but_o the_o king_n know_a bewailing_n be_v fruitless_a resolve_v to_o revenge_v this_o violence_n the_o opportunity_n be_v fair_a the_o swede_n be_v at_o that_o time_n disperse_v through_o the_o island_n and_o intent_n only_o upon_o their_o plundering_n therefore_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v out_o with_o his_o own_o guard_n beside_o 250_o horse_n a_o few_o dragoon_n and_o a_o good_a troop_n for_o the_o reserve_v some_o of_o the_o nimble_a foot_n have_v get_v up_o behind_o the_o trooper_n there_o march_v out_o likewise_o four_o light_a field-piece_n draw_v each_o of_o they_o by_o single_a horse_n the_o senator_n who_o be_v present_a will_v have_v dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o hazard_v his_o person_n in_o who_o safety_n their_o all_o do_v consist_v but_o his_o majesty_n know_v of_o what_o moment_n the_o presence_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o such_o encounter_n and_o hear_v beside_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n in_o person_n present_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o continue_v his_o way_n the_o swede_n be_v alarm_v with_o this_o appearance_n draw_v into_o a_o body_n near_o a_o village_n call_v the_o holland_n dorp_n and_o be_v not_o in_o all_o above_o 400_o man_n that_o be_v 300_o horse_n and_o 100_o foot_n the_o dane_n find_v they_o in_o this_o posture_n charge_v they_o brave_o and_o after_o some_o resistance_n break_v and_o rout_v they_o nay_o sir_n roger_n manley_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pursue_v they_o close_o they_o have_v in_o probability_n take_v or_o slay_v king_n charles_n himself_o who_o together_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o sulzbach_n and_o wrangel_n be_v force_v to_o a_o hasty_a retreat_n leave_v above_o 100_o of_o their_o man_n behind_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o the_o dane_n content_a with_o this_o victory_n and_o loath_a to_o endanger_v the_o lose_n on_o it_o by_o pursue_v it_o return_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o town_n their_o slay_a and_o wound_v not_o exceed_v thirty_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o war_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v as_o much_o to_o exalt_v the_o personal_a valour_n of_o king_n frederick_n as_o because_o it_o be_v so_o rare_a to_o see_v one_o king_n thus_o in_o chase_n of_o another_o north_n of_o amag_n towards_o elsinor_a there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v ween_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a remarkable_a only_o for_o the_o study_n of_o that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n to_o who_o frederick_n ii_o give_v this_o island_n that_o live_v in_o a_o private_a and_o solitary_a place_n remove_v from_o all_o company_n but_o his_o own_o family_n only_o he_o may_v with_o more_o convenience_n attend_v his_o book_n at_o this_o day_n most_o observable_a for_o the_o castle_n of_o vraniborg_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o mathematical_a instrument_n be_v safe_o preserve_v turn_v westward_o about_o seland_n you_o will_v find_v a_o parcel_n of_o little_a island_n call_v haselo_n siroo_n musholm_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a spro_n lie_v half_a way_n betwixt_o seland_n and_o funen_n south_n of_o funen_n towards_o langeland_n there_o be_v indeed_o two_o goodly_a island_n the_o one_o call_v tass_v and_o the_o other_o aroe_n more_o to_o the_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v hellenis_n barso_n aroe_n the_o lesser_a boko_n and_o brandso_o north-east_n of_o funen_n be_v rompso_n further_o northward_o samsoo_o a_o pretty_a large_a island_n than_o endelo_n lillo_n and_o towards_o the_o scau_n lesso_n last_o in_o the_o ocean_n you_o have_v heiligeland_n nortstrand_n fora_n sylt_n rom_n and_o fanoe_n six_o pretty_a large_a island_n if_o compare_v with_o these_o intermix_v viz._n suderong_a hodge_n amrom_n mandoe_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o dane_n and_o first_o of_o their_o origine_fw-la complexion_n language_n manner_n and_o religion_n some_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o antiquity_n that_o they_o care_v not_o how_o fabulous_a they_o make_v their_o pedigree_n if_o it_o be_v but_o far-fetched_a according_o some_o dane_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o dan_n a_o suppose_a king_n who_o reign_v in_o these_o part_n above_o 1000_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o who_o shall_v this_o king_n dan_n come_v from_o but_o from_o dan_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o dane_n take_v their_o name_n from_o sinus_n codanus_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o baltic_a their_o neighbour_a sea_n however_o they_o be_v so_o call_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o denmark_n and_o chief_o of_o jutland_n be_v the_o cimbri_n from_o who_o that_o peninsule_n be_v call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n which_o cimbri_n say_v heylin_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n thence_o call_v gomerii_n and_o cimmerii_n by_o contraction_n cimbri_n leave_v the_o plain_n of_o phrygia_n as_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o they_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n where_o they_o give_v name_n to_o the_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o scythian_n they_o remove_v their_o seat_n more_o northward_o and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o peninsule_n where_o be_v grow_v perhaps_o too_o populous_a for_o so_o small_a a_o country_n they_o resolve_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o with_o the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n receive_v as_o they_o do_v as_o many_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o they_o swell_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o plutarch_n say_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o 300_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o exceed_v that_o number_n they_o force_v their_o way_n through_o germany_n and_o france_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n the_o roman_n send_v army_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n which_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o cimbri_n manlius_n sillanus_n and_o caepio_n all_o roman_a consul_n perish_v by_o they_o and_o actum_fw-la esset_fw-la say_v florus_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la romano_n nisi_fw-la illi_fw-la saeculo_fw-la marius_n contigisset_fw-la there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n if_o marius_n have_v not_o stand_v for_o it_o who_o not_o willing_a to_o venture_v on_o the_o enemy_n unite_v and_o late_o flesh_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o manlius_n and_o caepio_n permit_v they_o quiet_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o camp_n so_o that_o the_o barbarian_n who_o impute_v it_o to_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n scornful_o ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o marius_n soon_o after_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o career_n when_o for_o their_o easy_a passage_n over_o the_o alps_o they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o several_a body_n then_o fall_v upon_o they_o several_o he_o destroy_v they_o all_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o extraordinary_a big_a stature_n have_v blue_a and_o red_a eye_n and_o live_v so_o upon_o theft_n that_o for_o their_o sake_n the_o
german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n these_o cimbri_n have_v leave_v their_o peninsule_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n in_o general_n be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n well_o colour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n healthful_a and_o long_o live_v their_o language_n be_v but_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a tongue_n from_o which_o it_o do_v however_o so_o differ_v that_o the_o dane_n and_o german_n can_v understand_v one_o another_o unless_o they_o do_v first_o converse_v some_o time_n together_o as_o to_o their_o inclination_n they_o do_v not_o vary_v much_o therein_o from_o the_o swede_n and_o german_n only_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o crafty_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o ambitious_a than_o the_o former_a the_o woman_n be_v fair_a courteous_a and_o good_a housewife_n fruitful_a in_o bear_v of_o child_n and_o yet_o deliver_v of_o they_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v have_v tyche_n brahe_n that_o renown_a astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o well_o know_v divine_a bartholinus_n a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n john_n cluverus_n the_o historian_n etc._n etc._n for_o great_a captain_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n who_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o endanger_v the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o france_n sueno_n and_o canute_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o england_n waldemar_n iii_o a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n but_o unsuccessful_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hanse-town_n christiern_n ii_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o a_o cruel_a prince_n christiern_n iu._n little_a inferior_a to_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n among_o who_o we_o may_v listen_v queen_n margaret_n the_o semiramis_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n no_o less_o fortunate_a than_o dare_v in_o her_o enterprise_n this_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n harold_n about_o 650_o year_n ago_o till_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v root_v here_o though_o i_o read_v of_o some_o christian_a king_n before_o this_o as_o eric_n and_o froto_n both_o live_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n neither_o be_v the_o gospel_n so_o well_o fix_v in_o harold_n time_n but_o that_o the_o dane_n relapse_v still_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o their_o ancient_a heathenism_n till_o they_o be_v final_o regain_v by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n will_v needs_o pretend_v some_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o exercise_v with_o too_o much_o authority_n king_n waldemar_n iii_o the_o father_n of_o queen_n margaret_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n naturam_fw-la habemus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la divitias_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la religionem_fw-la à _fw-la romanâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la invides_fw-la renuntiamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o crown_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o ancestor_n our_o religion_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o religion_n if_o you_o envy_v we_o we_o do_v here_o remit_v it_o by_o these_o present_n but_o this_o renunciation_n though_o then_o threaten_v be_v not_o make_v till_o afterward_o king_n frederick_n i._o be_v he_o that_o abolish_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o bugenhage_n a_o divine_a of_o pomeren_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o as_o they_o have_v reject_v several_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o they_o have_v still_o retain_v a_o settle_a and_o prescribe_v liturgy_n for_o all_o their_o church_n most_o of_o the_o holiday_n observe_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n and_o many_o other_o practicable_a ceremony_n transmit_v to_o we_o from_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o main_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o lutheran_n from_o all_o other_o protestant_n be_v the_o article_n of_o consubstantiation_n whereby_o they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o substance_n with_o the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v till_o of_o late_a elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a whatever_o heylin_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n have_v usual_o prefer_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o example_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a crown_n above_o 240_o year_n successive_o i_o hope_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o elective_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n the_o crown_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o hold_v it_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o by_o that_o of_o election_n and_o about_o 160_o year_n ago_o be_v not_o king_n christiern_n ii_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o frederick_n advance_v unto_o it_o but_o dr._n heylin_n elude_v that_o by_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o estate_n that_o be_v clear_o hereditary_a and_o aught_o to_o make_v no_o precedent_n and_o that_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n be_v only_o justify_v by_o the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v former_o elective_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n hereditary_a no_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o year_n 1660_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n frederick_n which_o happen_v thus_o soon_o after_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v that_o very_a year_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o now_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o clergy_n and_o commonalty_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o particular_o during_o the_o war_n with_o sweden_n they_o therefore_o be_v now_o arm_v especial_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o all_o thing_n secret_o combine_v together_o as_o well_o out_o of_o hate_n to_o the_o noble_n as_o out_o of_o gratitude_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fortitude_n in_o preserve_v of_o they_o to_o make_v he_o hereditary_a monarch_n of_o their_o crown_n their_o declare_a reason_n be_v that_o be_v his_o majesty_n have_v undergo_v in_o his_o war_n with_o sweden_n all_o imaginable_a danger_n and_o that_o he_o have_v with_o admirable_a constancy_n and_o magnanimmity_n demonstrate_v his_o affection_n and_o willingness_n in_o conservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o so_o great_a benefit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v without_o the_o demonstration_n and_o some_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o their_o gratitude_n which_o can_v not_o be_v better_o express_v than_o by_o present_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o majesty_n line_n by_o succession_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n meaning_n that_o of_o sweden_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v with_o good_a success_n and_o notable_a advantage_n to_o the_o people_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v these_o two_o state_n appoint_a deputy_n to_o inform_v the_o senator_n of_o their_o design_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o far_o wish_v they_o to_o cooperate_v in_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o may_v all_o joint_o agree_v in_o so_o reasonable_a and_o plausible_a a_o undertake_n after_o great_a deliberation_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o so_o new_a but_o that_o several_a discourse_n have_v be_v have_v about_o it_o heretofore_o and_o that_o very_o important_a reason_n have_v be_v produce_v pro_n and_o con_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o nobility_n can_v not_o forbear_v complain_v of_o the_o informality_n use_v herein_o namely_o that_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n shall_v not_o only_o come_v abroad_o so_o secret_o and_o without_o the_o least_o communication_n but_o also_o positive_o be_v
afterward_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n harold_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n anno_fw-la 1040._o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o english_a but_o he_o prove_v very_o unkind_a to_o '_o they_o for_o he_o cause_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o heavy_a tax_n to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n emma_n by_o harold_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o thames_n two_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o go_v to_o a_o wedding_n in_o lambeth_n where_o he_o fall_v off_o his_o chair_n and_o die_v some_o think_v he_o have_v be_v poison_v however_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o english_a take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o riddance_n of_o the_o dane_n this_o be_v that_o king_n canute_n which_o be_v common_o call_v hardy_n canute_n to_o he_o succeed_v king_n magnus_n in_o denmark_n who_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n he_o be_v son_n of_o olaus_n king_n of_o norway_n sueno_fw-it two_o be_v sister_n son_n of_o canute_n i_o according_a to_o our_o account_n by_o ulso_n a_o english_a duke_n it_o be_v he_o that_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o the_o norwegian_n harold_n two_o be_v son_n of_o that_o sueno_n there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v find_v at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o idle_a canute_n iii_n be_v brother_n of_o that_o harold_n he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v england_n be_v murder_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la 1081_o and_o after_o that_o rank_v among_o the_o martyr_n a_o son_n of_o he_o call_v by_o his_o name_n do_v likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n anno_fw-la 1164_o by_o pope_n alexander_n iu._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n celebrate_v his_o day_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n i_o suppose_v this_o be_v that_o canute_n who_o be_v murderin_o the_o church_n of_o odensee_n in_o funen_n who_o heylin_n mistake_v for_o his_o father_n as_o for_o olaus_n i_o find_v nothing_o of_o he_o that_o be_v memorable_a eric_n i_o surname_v the_o good_a be_v brother_n of_o canute_n the_o saint_n he_o be_v a_o religious_a prince_n take_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o his_o queen_n bochilde_n and_o he_o die_v in_o cyprus_n harold_n iii_n be_v base_a son_n of_o eric_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n eric_n two_o call_v the_o bastard_n a_o cruel_a and_o passionate_a prince_n be_v also_o assassinate_v eric_n iii_n son_n of_o anna_n sister_n of_o eric_n two_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o lamb_n because_o of_o his_o sweet_a nature_n but_o he_o have_v no_o fortune_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n at_o last_o he_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o there_o die_v canute_n iv_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o feast_n by_o his_o successor_n sueno_n iii_n who_o be_v likewise_o murder_v by_o his_o successor_n waldemar_n i_o son_n of_o canute_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o eric_n i_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o rugian_o and_o vandal_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o a_o set_a form_n and_o write_v and_o by_o his_o law_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n iii_o canute_n v._o be_v the_o son_n of_o waldemar_n and_o of_o sophia_n sister_n to_o canute_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v some_o time_n with_o his_o father_n he_o at_o last_o succeed_v he_o he_o make_v war_n to_o the_o pomeranian_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o mathildis_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n waldemar_n two_o brother_n of_o canute_n the_o five_o be_v duke_n of_o sleswick_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n eric_n iv_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o be_v marry_v to_o agnes_n the_o then_o marquis_n of_o brandenburgh_n daughter_n he_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a conduct_n in_o his_o government_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o brother_n abel_n the_o second_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o who_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurpation_n for_o two_o year_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o act_n more_o cain_n than_o abel-like_a he_o be_v kill_v himself_o by_o the_o boor_n in_o the_o friesland_n war._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v inhume_v swarm_v with_o spirit_n and_o strange_a apparition_n christopher_z ay_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a abel_n and_o eric_n be_v no_o admirer_n of_o prelate_n he_o reign_v with_o a_o various_a fortune_n and_o at_o last_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v before_o the_o year_n 1268._o eric_n v_n surname_v the_o old_a was_z christopher_z his_o son_n his_o reign_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n be_v bless_v with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o treason_n of_o his_o officer_n mathildis_n daughter_n of_o albert_n call_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v his_o queen_n by_o who_o he_o have_v among_o other_o child_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n eric_n vi_o surname_v the_o young_a who_o supplant_v christopher_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o severe_a punishment_n of_o his_o father_n murderer_n he_o take_v rostock_n now_o a_o hanse_n town_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o birger_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n christopher_n two_o elder_a brother_n of_o eric_n add_v the_o island_n of_o rugen_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o give_v rostock_n in_o fief_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v twice_o restore_v to_o it_o waldemar_n iii_n be_v son_n of_o christopher_n a_o stout_a prince_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o hanse_v town_n which_o confederate_v against_o he_o and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o many_o battle_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o give_v herself_o in_o marriage_n to_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o so_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v a_o son_n name_v olaus_n a_o hopeful_a prince_n but_o he_o die_v young_a aquin_n her_o husband_n and_o olaus_n her_o son_n be_v dead_a she_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o not_o content_v with_o two_o crown_n she_o put_v in_o for_o a_o three_o in_o short_a she_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n she_o raise_v a_o fine_a army_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n be_v then_o king_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v son_n of_o euphemia_n the_o sister_n of_o magnus_n iv_o of_o sweden_n and_o get_v that_o crown_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o aquin_n the_o husband_n of_o margaret_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o magnus_n iv_o king_n both_o of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n have_v two_o son_n eric_n and_o aquin_n aforesaid_a eric_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v his_o design_a successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n whilst_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o bestow_v the_o crown_n of_o norway_n upon_o aquin._n eric_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o albert_n his_o nephew_n aforesaid_a queen_n margaret_z therefore_o have_v raise_v a_o good_a army_n undertake_v to_o do_v herself_o justice_n and_o to_o dispossess_v albert_n of_o his_o inchroachment_n by_o that_o time_n albert_n be_v grow_v a_o worse_a tyrant_n than_o his_o predecessor_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n that_o have_v raise_v he_o up_o to_o the_o throne_n seek_v the_o mean_n to_o unthrone_v he_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v for_o the_o success_n of_o queen_n margaret_n design_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v her_o valour_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o her_o arm_n that_o she_o give_v the_o swede_n battle_n in_o the_o year_n 1387_o defeat_v their_o army_n and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n a_o bloody_a battle_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n albert_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o get_v his_o liberty_n he_o free_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o margaret_n and_o so_o go_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o resignation_n anno_fw-la 1394_o she_o cause_v
improve_v the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o especial_o of_o tycho_n brahe_n sophia_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o ulric_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o but_o ulric_n and_o john_n die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n be_v second_o wise_a to_o henry-julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n ann_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n hedwige_v to_o christiern_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o augusta_n to_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n christiern_n iv_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o ann_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n four_o counsellor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v regent_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o year_n 1596._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1606_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n he_o have_v be_v long_o expect_v when_o at_o last_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o court_n that_o he_o be_v come_v with_o eight_o ship_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o that_o he_o anchor_v before_o gravesend_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o july_n and_o the_o next_o day_n king_n james_n with_o prince_z henry_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n go_v by_o barge_n to_o meet_v this_o royal_a guest_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o london_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o four_o week_n be_v entertain_v all_o that_o while_n with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v both_o king_n do_v ride_v in_o great_a state_n through_o the_o city_n there_o be_v pageant_n erect_v in_o many_o place_n he_o be_v show_v the_o chief_a place_n about_o the_o town_n as_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o tower_n the_o monument_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o paul_n no_o manner_n of_o pastime_n be_v omit_v to_o divert_v so_o welcome_a a_o guest_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n feast_v he_o at_o theobalds_n four_o day_n together_o at_o last_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n with_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n he_o depart_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v in_o eight_o day_n at_o home_n in_o july_n 1614_o he_o come_v the_o second_o time_n into_o england_n but_o incognito_o and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n the_o queen_n be_v surprise_v to_o see_v he_o arrive_v at_o somerset_n house_n before_o she_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o come_v king_n james_n be_v then_o in_o progress_n in_o bedfordshire_n who_o hear_v no_o soon_o of_o it_o but_o he_o come_v back_o he_o admire_v his_o frankness_n as_o well_o as_o his_o affection_n and_o thank_v he_o hearty_o for_o both_o in_o return_v whereof_o he_o regalled_a he_o with_o all_o the_o possible_a mark_n of_o kindness_n and_o gratitude_n and_o king_n christiern_n return_v aug._n 1_o extreme_o satisfy_v with_o his_o entertainment_n a_o rare_a thing_n to_o see_v prince_n converse_v together_o with_o so_o much_o freedom_n and_o not_o keep_v asunder_o with_o jealousy_n of_o state_n anno_fw-la 1610._o king_n christiern_n make_v war_n against_o sweden_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o jutland_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n till_o he_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o who_o get_v several_a place_n from_o he_o but_o the_o peace_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n he_o reign_v sixty_o year_n and_o die_v at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n ann_n catharine_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o among_o other_o child_n christiern_n and_o frederick_n christiern_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n he_o be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a prince_n but_o unhealthy_a so_o that_o he_o die_v before_o his_o royal_a father_n go_v to_o drink_v some_o water_n in_o saxony_n his_o death_n make_v room_n for_o frederick_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o bremen_n in_o saxony_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o christiern_n his_o elder_a brother_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v king_n elect_v this_o be_v that_o magnanimous_a prince_n who_o by_o his_o invincible_a constancy_n have_v not_o long_o since_o redeem_v this_o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n this_o be_v that_o frederick_n who_o late_a calamity_n serve_v only_o to_o set_v off_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o as_o if_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n whilst_o king_n frederick_n be_v struggle_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o swede_n the_o late_a usurper_n here_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n charles_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v both_o together_o so_o they_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v both_o the_o same_o year_n restore_v to_o their_o dominion_n it_o be_v true_a king_n frederick_n be_v fain_o to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o loss_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v not_o irrecoverable_a and_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o make_v up_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o their_o deep_a sense_n of_o gratitude_n in_o make_v his_o crown_n hereditary_a which_o former_o be_v but_o elective_a on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 1643_o some_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o marry_v with_o the_o lady_n sophia_n aemilia_n of_o luneburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v 1._o christiern_n v_n now_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o warlike_a and_o generous_a temper_n he_o be_v bear_v apr._n 18._o 1646_o and_o have_v get_v issue_n by_o queen_n charlotte_n his_o royal_a consort_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o hassia_n cassel_n in_o germany_n 2._o prince_n george_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o princely_a qualification_n as_o well_o as_o other_o regard_v have_v make_v he_o in_o our_o king_n judgement_n a_o proper_a match_n for_o the_o lady_n ann._n the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v at_o hand_n 3._o anna_n sophia_n marry_v to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 4._o frederica_n aemilia_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o to_o christiern_n albert_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n 5._o guilliemetta-ernestina_a marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o to_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 6._o vlrica-eleonora-sabina_n marry_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n xi_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n run_v thus_o christiern_n the_o five_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormaren_n and_o dithmarsen_n count_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n etc._n etc._n his_o arm_n be_v quarterly_o 1._o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 2._o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_z of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n i_o be_o as_o yet_o to_o seek_v last_o to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v essential_a to_o this_o our_o present_a subject_n i_o must_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o denmark_n and_z according_o holding_z several_a estate_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o holstein_n the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o the_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o branch_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n so_o call_v from_o gottorp_n a_o castle_n near_o sleswick_n in_o holstein_n begin_v with_o adolph_n
second_o son_n of_o frederick_n i._o and_o brother_n of_o christiern_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1526_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1560_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1586_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o john_n adolph_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v with_o augusta_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o leave_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o his_o son_n frederick_n bear_v in_o dec._n anno_fw-la 1597._o this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1633_o send_v those_o two_o chargeable_a embassy_n to_o moscovy_n and_o persia_n whereof_o olearius_n have_v make_v a_o ample_a relation_n the_o end_n of_o which_o embassy_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o commerce_n of_o silk_n in_o his_o dominion_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o cause_v frederickstad_v on_o the_o eyder_n to_o be_v build_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n christiern_n albert_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n bear_v in_o febr._n 1641._o marry_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o frederica-aemilia_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n there_o be_v but_o one_o collateral_a branch_n viz._n of_o ottin_n or_o ottingen_n which_o begin_v with_o john_n of_o ottin_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n bear_v march_v 19_o anno_fw-la 1606._o he_o be_v administrator_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n and_o a_o eminent_a scholar_n he_o die_v febr._n 18._o 1655_o and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v john_n augustus_n bear_v august_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o the_o branch_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n so_o call_v from_o sunderburg_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n near_o the_o east-coast_n of_o sleswick_n begin_v with_o john_n second_o son_n of_o christiern_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n bear_v march_v 25_o anno_fw-la 1545._o he_o die_v nou._n 9th_o 1621._o and_o leave_v four_o son_n who_o make_v so_o many_o branch_n alexander_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1573_o and_o die_v march_v 13._o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o his_o next_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v his_o son_n john_n christiern_n bear_v april_n 26._o 1607._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1653_o or_o 54_o leave_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n christiern_n adolph_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o three_o young_a branch_n be_v 1._o of_o holstein_n norburg_n 2._o of_o holstein_n gluksburg_n 3._o of_o holstein_n ploen_n or_o arnsberg_n thus_o i_o have_v unravel_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o no_o great_a fortune_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v much_o great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother-in-law's_a favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o sweden_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o blood_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o leave_v there_o beside_o his_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n which_o right_n be_v former_o extort_a from_o the_o late_a king_n frederick_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v set_v under_o contribution_n whilst_o his_o highness_n reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a protest_v against_o the_o king_n proceed_n this_o prince_n have_v a_o brother_n augustus_n frederick_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1646._o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o denmark_n in_o relation_n to_o government_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o elephant_n in_o all_o government_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v distinguish_v and_o divide_v into_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n common_o call_v state_n in_o england_n we_o have_v but_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z but_o in_o denmark_n they_o reckon_v five_o order_n or_o state_n viz._n the_o blood-royal_a the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n the_o clergy_n burgess_n or_o merchant_n and_o countryman_n in_o our_o foregoing_a discourse_n we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a of_o the_o blood-royal_a i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o order_n which_o be_v the_o nobility_n a_o bridle_n to_o king_n in_o all_o elective_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o support_n of_o crown_n hereditary_a before_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v make_v hereditary_a there_o be_v no_o titular_a lord_n but_o he_o only_o be_v count_v a_o nobleman_n that_o can_v show_v his_o nobility_n by_o a_o long_a descent_n they_o bear_v their_o arm_n simple_a and_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o change_v or_o add_v to_o they_o here_o be_v still_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o wren_n who_o ancestor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o treaty_n make_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o hening_n king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v almost_o 900_o year_n since_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o whitfeld_n of_o which_o the_o english_a whitfields_n be_v a_o offspring_n who_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o whitfeld_n in_o denmark_n and_o who_o ancestor_n come_v over_o with_o king_n canute_n to_o proceed_v the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n with_o high_a and_o low_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v as_o the_o german_a count_n the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v hair_n with_o hair_n and_o feather_n with_o feather_n their_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o fief_n but_o in_o free_a tenure_n all_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o immovable_a leave_v to_o they_o by_o their_o parent_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brother_n in_o case_n of_o sister_n the_o brother_n have_v two_o share_n and_o the_o sister_n but_o one_o the_o mansion_n house_n and_o castle_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o heir-males_a but_o many_o lordship_n be_v equal_o divide_v nobleman_n that_o be_v so_o well_o qualify_v as_o to_o merit_v the_o king_n be_v special_a favour_n may_v come_v to_o great_a preferment_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v choose_v the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o senators_z whereof_o must_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 38._o the_o crown_n allow_v each_o of_o they_o a_o competency_n with_o some_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n for_o his_o retirement_n whilst_o he_o be_v of_o that_o body_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o ricks_n drost_n and_o the_o lord_n marshal_n admiral_z chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o ricks_n drost_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n that_o manage_n resolve_n and_o dispatch_v the_o king_n affair_n the_o lord_n marshal_n take_v care_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o all_o military_a concern_v and_o the_o admiral_n see_v to_o maritime_a affair_n the_o chancellor_n judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n and_o the_o treasurer_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n be_v the_o clergy_n the_o body_n of_o which_o do_v consist_v of_o minister_n otherwise_o call_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v the_o superintendent_o or_o bishop_n for_o the_o church-government_n these_o be_v the_o overseer_n inspector_n and_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o general_a superintendent_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n if_o you_o will_v of_o copenhagen_n these_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v indeed_o a_o priority_n both_o of_o place_n and_o power_n before_o other_o minister_n together_o with_o some_o liberal_a maintenance_n in_o proportion_n to_o it_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o presidence_n in_o all_o church_n assembly_n but_o so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v along_o with_o they_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o minister_n from_o who_o they_o do_v not_o otherwise_o differ_v either_o in_o order_n habit_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a be_v accountable_a to_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a consistory_n as_o in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o provincial_n or_o national_a synod_n which_o consistory_n be_v make_v up_o of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o short_a both_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o prelate_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o before_o the_o reformation_n so_o that_o a_o bishop_n here_o be_v little_o better_a than_o primus_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o four_o order_n or_o degree_n consist_v of_o townsman_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n who_o have_v their_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o out_o of_o these_o and_o from_o the_o husbandman_n
roger_n manley_n a_o prodigious_a history_n and_o scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o where_o you_o will_v find_v those_o two_o king_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o continue_a success_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o indefatigable_a endeavour_n to_o beat_v back_o so_o swift_a a_o invader_n and_o stop_v he_o in_o his_o career_n whereupon_o a_o treaty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n be_v conclude_v at_o roschild_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1658._o by_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a restitution_n as_o also_o for_o a_o recompense_n of_o the_o damage_n cause_v by_o this_o war_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi with_o the_o incorporate_a province_n of_o halland_n and_o bleking_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o territory_n of_o bahuys_n and_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v over_o some_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o take_v from_o the_o swede_n during_o this_o war._n those_o be_v bremerford_n a_o good_a place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n the_o bellemore_n sconce_n lie_v upon_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o leher_n sconce_n command_v the_o weser_n the_o take_n of_o which_o whilst_o the_o swede_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o poland_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o material_a article_n grant_v by_o king_n frederick_n to_o king_n charles_n by_o the_o say_a treaty_n viz._n that_o all_o swedish_n ship_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o sound_n and_o belt_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o all_o custom_n inquisition_n visitation_n arrest_v or_o any_o other_o molestation_n whatsoever_o produce_v only_o a_o right_n sea-pass_a in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n custom-house_n of_o elsineur_n and_o newburg_n by_o this_o treaty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o king_n frederick_n be_v a_o great_a loser_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a saviour_n consider_v the_o desperate_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n his_o crown_n be_v clip_v but_o still_o he_o have_v a_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o this_o treaty_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n with_o plain_a deal_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o royal_a formality_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o give_v you_o in_o another_o place_n and_o yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o king_n charles_n pretend_v that_o king_n frederick_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o article_n prepare_v for_o a_o second_o invasion_n upon_o denmark_n and_o do_v it_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n that_o whilst_o some_o think_v he_o go_v towards_o prussia_n other_o towards_o pomeren_n but_o none_o towards_o denmark_n he_o come_v from_o wismar_n to_o oldeslo_n then_o to_o kiel_n in_o holstein_n from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o corsoer_n in_o seland_n and_o so_o straight_o before_o copenhagen_n in_o august_n 1658._o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o give_v you_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o famous_a siege_n which_o be_v already_o so_o well_o do_v in_o the_o forementioned_a history_n only_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o general_a that_o the_o pate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v now_o if_o ever_o on_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o unexpected_a invader_n be_v prompt_v to_o make_v a_o timely_a retreat_n into_o norway_n or_o holland_n declare_v with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o nest_n and_o not_o survive_v the_o fate_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n in_o short_a this_o war_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o king_n charles_n live_v and_o though_o a_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o sea-force_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n yet_o the_o business_n be_v so_o carry_v on_o that_o no_o treaty_n be_v make_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n at_o gottenburg_n in_o sweden_n leave_v his_o crown_n and_o conquest_n to_o charles_n his_o son_n the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v much_o upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n but_o the_o government_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n be_v by_o this_o treaty_n restore_v to_o king_n frederick_n who_o die_v february_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o be_v 61_o year_n old_a since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v another_o rupture_n betwixt_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n in_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v imbrue_v europe_n in_o so_o much_o blood_n where_o both_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n christiern_n v._o and_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n his_o only_a brother_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o personal_a valour_n as_o become_v the_o royal_a issue_n of_o so_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o king_n frederick_n it_o be_v in_o this_o war_n that_o the_o swede_n be_v rout_v out_o of_o germany_n pomeren_n they_o lose_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o dane_n overpowr_v they_o frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n neither_o do_v they_o come_v off_o less_o triumphant_o at_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n force_v the_o dane_n at_o last_o as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n to_o a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v revenge_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o former_a quarrel_n with_o the_o swede_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o of_o all_o humane_a thing_n none_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o vicissitude_n than_o the_o issue_n of_o war._n thus_o have_v bring_v this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o to_o its_o present_a state_n through_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o the_o most_o material_a change_n i_o shall_v now_o with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n i_o can_v prosecute_v my_o main_a design_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o denmark_n then_o of_o norway_n and_o last_o of_o some_o other_o estate_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o general_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v east_n from_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n at_o least_o 300_o mile_n by_o sea_n the_o near_a part_n the_o same_o be_v call_v denmark_n or_o danemark_n i._n e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o original_a you_o shall_v hear_v of_o afterward_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o peninsule_n call_v jutland_n otherwise_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n from_o its_o ancient_a name_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o rest_n do_v consist_v of_o island_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v seland_n and_o funen_n as_o to_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi former_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n transfer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o incorporate_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o my_o subject_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n nothing_o but_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o peninsule_n border_v upon_o any_o land_n the_o peninsule_n lie_v westward_o and_o the_o island_n eastward_o the_o ocean_n go_v round_o about_o that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o little_a belt_n which_o part_v it_o from_o funen_n situate_v it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o fifty_o four_o and_o fifty_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o consequent_o altogether_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o skau_n or_o skagen_n which_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o denmark_n be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o arctic_a circle_n where_o begin_v the_o frigid_a zone_n according_o there_o the_o long_a day_n be_v somewhat_o above_o 18_o hour_n and_o at_o altena_n near_o hamburg_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o chersonese_n not_o quite_o 17._o in_o short_a this_o country_n lie_v parallel_n to_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v from_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o dornock_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n at_o 20_o league_n or_o 60_o mile_n a_o degree_n
call_v from_o wiburg_n the_o episcopal_n see_v situate_v on_o a_o river_n which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o limfort_n south_n of_o that_o lie_v the_o district_n of_o arhusen_n so_o call_v from_o arhusen_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o situate_a east-southward_a from_o wiburg_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o port_n of_o good_a note_n few_o mile_n above_o the_o lesser_a belt_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v rinkope_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n thirteen_o league_n distant_a from_o arhusen_n westward_o and_o ten_o from_o ripen_v northward_o this_o be_v a_o note_a sea_n port_n on_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o diocese_n of_o ripen_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a and_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o same_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o ripen_v the_o episcopal_n see_v seat_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n near_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n under_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o heret_n or_o perfecture_n 282_o parish_n seven_o wall_a town_n and_o ten_o royal_a castle_n among_o these_o town_n i_o can_v but_o take_v a_o particular_a notice_n of_o fredericksode_n the_o take_n of_o which_o by_o the_o swede_n nou._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1657._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o marshal_n wrangel_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o the_o plunder_n and_o contribution_n of_o most_o part_n of_o jutland_n but_o also_o trace_v they_o the_o way_n for_o their_o further_a conquest_n this_o be_v a_o new_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o lesser_a belt_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n to_o invite_v inhabitant_n and_o fortify_v on_o the_o landside_n the_o seaside_n be_v pallisadoe_v from_o the_o adjoin_a bulwark_n as_o sar_n as_o deep_a water_n be_v count_v strong_a enough_o but_o the_o swede_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n and_o some_o false_a alarm_n break_v down_o that_o wooden_a fence_n and_o rush_v in_o up_o to_o the_o saddle-skirt_n in_o water_n take_v the_o town_n by_o storm_n where_o beside_o 2000_o slay_v they_o make_v above_o 2000_o prisoner_n whereof_o near_o 200_o officer_n there_o they_o find_v no_o less_o than_o 33_o colour_n and_o 80_o piece_n of_o canon_n with_o other_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o plunder_n but_o the_o swede_n keep_v it_o little_a above_o a_o twelve_o month_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v confederated_a together_o against_o the_o swede_n in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o dane_n behalf_n they_o put_v the_o swedish_n force_v in_o jutland_n so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v all_o their_o hold_n there_o upon_o their_o quit_n of_o this_o place_n the_o confederate_n resolve_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o pursue_v the_o swede_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n where_o they_o be_v so_o warm_o receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o shore_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o diocese_n the_o seaport_n of_o colding_n not_o above_o six_o mile_n south-west_n of_o fredericksode_n the_o same_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n call_v arnsburg_n and_o here_o be_v pay_v the_o toll_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o holstein_n and_o germany_n this_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o swede_n some_o time_n before_o fredericksode_n by_o czernesky_n who_o command_v the_o polish_v force_n have_v force_v the_o king_n palace_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n reserve_v only_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o publish_v his_o victory_n and_o their_o own_o misfortune_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o south-jutland_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n though_o there_o be_v those_o i_o confess_v who_o look_v upon_o holstein_n as_o no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o jutland_n but_o as_o a_o country_n of_o itself_o the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v from_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a which_o run_v half_a way_n the_o peninsule_n westward_o and_o give_v to_o sleswick_n a_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n the_o dukedom_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n great_a grandchild_n of_o abel_n a_o former_a king_n anno_fw-la 1280_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o but_o the_o male_a issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n confer_v on_o gerard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n anno_fw-la 1386._o afterward_o repent_v of_o that_o act_n she_o extort_a it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o widow_n but_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o son_n adolphus_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o that_o crown_n next_o to_o sleswick_n there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o dukedom_n as_o gottorp_n near_o sleswick_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n frederickstad_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n some_o fourteen_o mile_n west_n of_o gottorp_n tonningen_n a_o strong_a fortress_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n from_o that_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o seat_v also_o on_o the_o river_n eyder_v not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n in_o to_o the_o german_a sea_n but_o late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o river_n eyder_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o peninsule_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n it_o rise_v above_o rensburg_n and_o part_n all_o the_o way_n it_o run_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n it_o be_v from_o this_o river_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o holstein_n country_n from_o tonningen_n as_o far_o as_o husum_n be_v call_v eyderstede_n now_o husum_n lie_v almost_o full_a north_n of_o tonningen_n commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o this_o place_n and_o tonningen_n as_o well_o as_o frederickstad_v do_v late_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n north-east_n from_o husum_n you_o will_v find_v flensburg_n a_o note_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v hever_n bay_n there_o be_v a_o port_n so_o deep_a so_o safe_a and_o so_o commodious_a that_o the_o very_a ship_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o house_n almost_o every_o where_n further_a north_n be_v apenrade_n likewise_o on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n further_o you_o will_v find_v hadersleben_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n near_o the_o baltic_a and_o over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o funen_n beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n christiern_n i._o then_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o forementioned_a war_n twice_o take_v by_o the_o swede_n but_o at_o last_o restore_v with_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o town_n more_o in_o these_o part_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v tondern_fw-ge near_o the_o german_a sea_n almost_o opposite_a to_o apenrade_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o baltic_a betwixt_o sleswick_n and_o flensburg_n be_v a_o territory_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n from_o whence_o england_n have_v get_v its_o denomination_n ever_o since_o king_n egbert_n who_o ancestor_n perhaps_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n cause_v this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n afterward_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 814._o so_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n but_o the_o very_a name_n of_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o thence_o and_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o tie_v of_o natural_a friendship_n betwixt_o two_o nation_n spring_v up_o from_o the_o same_o root_n it_o must_v be_v betwixt_o these_o nation_n especial_o consider_v the_o uniformity_n of_o manner_n the_o congruity_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o the_o strict_a union_n of_o both_o crown_n by_o such_o royal_a match_n on_o both_o side_n as_o make_v the_o same_o blood_n run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o both_o the_o royal_a family_n i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n eyder_n be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o
it_o be_v observable_a beside_o that_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o england_n there_o be_v within_o few_o mile_n south_n of_o sleswick_n a_o long_a trench_n and_o wall_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o so_o broad_a that_o a_o chariot_n or_o two_o horseman_n a_o breast_n may_v ride_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v by_o gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a either_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o tract_n thereof_o still_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v be_v call_v danewark_n to_o this_o day_n south_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v that_o of_o holstein_n a_o woody_a country_n call_v holstein_n from_o the_o dutch_a word_n holt_n which_o signify_v a_o wood_n or_o forest_n the_o river_n eyder_n divide_v it_o northward_o from_o sleswick_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v partly_o with_o the_o elb_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o baltic_a the_o river_n elb_n one_o of_o the_o five_o great_a river_n of_o germany_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o further_a southward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxen_a lawemburg_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n dithmarsen_n northwestward_a holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v stormaren_n southward_o and_o wageren_n north-castward_a first_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v together_o with_o stormaren_n be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n anno_fw-la 1134._o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o schomburg_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o when_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1448_o he_o have_v get_v dithmarsen_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o famous_a hanse-town_n of_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n that_o on_o the_o elb_n and_o this_o on_o the_o trave_n both_o on_o the_o border_n of_o holstein_n and_o germany_n be_v reckon_v as_o town_n of_o holstein_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n nor_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n hamburg_n be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v call_v stormaren_n about_o sixteen_o german_a mile_n from_o bremen_n in_o germany_n six_o east_n of_o staden_n and_o eight_o west_n of_o lubeck_n it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o alster_n into_o the_o elb_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n with_o fat_a and_o rich_a pasture_n round_o about_o it_o the_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o it_o a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o tide_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n great_a populous_a beautiful_a and_o rich_a and_o a_o place_n of_o vast_a trade_n there_o be_v the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n both_o surround_v with_o good_a wall_n and_o well_o fortify_v the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o brick_n the_o street_n somewhat_o narrow_a but_o the_o public_a structure_n very_o fair_a especial_o the_o council-house_n adorn_v with_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n carve_v with_o very_o great_a art_n then_o the_o exchange_n or_o meeting-place_n for_o merchant_n and_o among_o the_o church_n s_o nicolas_n and_o s._n catharines_n church_n this_o last_o have_v a_o marble_n chair_n with_o figure_n of_o alabaster_n and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n most_o delicate_o wrought_v it_o be_v observe_v say_v heylin_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n at_o one_o time_n 177_o brewer_n when_o there_o be_v but_o forty_o baker_n one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v their_o usual_a physic_n that_o bread_n be_v count_v a_o hinder_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o their_o difference_n be_v soon_o end_v over_o a_o can_v than_o by_o course_n of_o law_n this_o former_o be_v the_o staple_n town_n for_o english_a cloth_n from_o whence_o on_o some_o discontent_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o stade_n and_o at_o last_o to_o holland_n ancient_o hamburg_n be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o transfer_v to_o bremen_n anno_fw-la 850_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o lewis_n the_o then_o emperor_n moreri_fw-la say_v that_o hamburg_n be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n that_o afterward_o the_o hamburger_n be_v under_o particular_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o heylin_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o wall_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v account_v since_o that_o time_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o hanse_n upon_o the_o first_o incorporate_n of_o those_o to_n which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o a_o controversy_n arise_v about_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o people_n of_o hamburg_n this_o town_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o determination_n ratify_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1374._o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o hamburger_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o house_n as_o earl_n of_o holstein_n acknowledge_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o their_o lawful_a lord_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v slip_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o collar_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o live_v as_o a_o free_a state_n they_o only_o pay_v some_o small_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o a_o toll_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o gluckstad_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o hamburg_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n than_o on_o any_o other_o account_n however_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o hamburg_n and_o he_o never_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o any_o force_n but_o the_o hamburgher_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o perhaps_o conscious_a of_o their_o gild_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o order_n to_o which_o beside_o their_o constant_a garrison_n and_o the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o can_v raise_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o citizen_n in_o arm_n to_o stand_v for_o their_o liberty_n lubeck_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o hanse_fw-mi town_n be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o goodly_a borough_n which_o adolphus_n earl_n of_o holstein_n build_v anno_fw-la 1143._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n iii_o but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o privilege_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o next_o successor_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o bid_v defiance_n to_o its_o founder_n and_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n i._o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o choose_v themselves_o another_o duke_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o five_o year_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o city_n make_v subject_a to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o remain_v till_o deliver_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o by_o who_o be_v enfranchise_v again_o it_o become_v imperial_a and_o be_v afterward_o list_v among_o the_o hanse_n to_n anno_fw-la 1500._o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n attempt_v to_o reduce_v this_o city_n under_o his_o obedience_n which_o war_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1509_o and_o then_o the_o swede_n espouse_v the_o lubecker_n quarrel_n anno_fw-la 1547_o in_o charles_n the_o fifth_n time_n they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o get_v a_o continuation_n of_o their_o privilege_n for_o which_o they_o present_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n with_o 100000_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1562._o they_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n which_o war_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1570._o ever_o since_o this_o city_n have_v be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o several_a time_n particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1238_o yet_o it_o raise_v itself_o always_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o all_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n whence_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afford_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o most_o please_a prospect_n the_o building_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o all_o of_o brick_n the_o street_n straight_o and_o even_o
the_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n in_o good_a repair_n adorn_v with_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o skilful_a workman_n from_o the_o public_a conduit_n a_o pipe_n of_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o every_o house_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n whereof_o the_o conduit_n be_v first_o make_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o a_o word_n say_v heylin_n there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o more_o northern_a country_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n or_o for_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o who_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o civility_n to_o stranger_n and_o strict_a execution_n of_o justice_n without_o partiality_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o lindebergius_n and_o another_o poet._n the_o first_o speak_v of_o it_o thus_o gens_n humana_fw-la situs_fw-la commercia_fw-la littora_fw-la mores_n mars_n toga_fw-la divitiae_fw-la curia_fw-la religio_fw-la arctoas_fw-la inter_fw-la claras_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la tollat_fw-la tanta_fw-la lubeca_n caput_fw-la et_fw-la decus_fw-la europae_n &_o lumen_fw-la sit_fw-la totius_fw-la ansae_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la vandalici_n pulcra_fw-la corona_n soli._n the_o other_o thus_o traverna_n leni_fw-la descendimus_fw-la amne_fw-la lubecum_fw-la vrbis_fw-la post_fw-la paucas_fw-la munimina_fw-la cernimus_fw-la horas_fw-la ingressi_fw-la verò_fw-la portas_fw-la miramur_fw-la &_o aedes_fw-la arte_fw-la laborata_n omnes_fw-la cultumque_fw-la domorum_fw-la eximium_fw-la merces_fw-la amplissima_fw-la strata_fw-la viarum_fw-la denique_fw-la longè_fw-la alius_fw-la omnes_fw-la quas_fw-la vidimus_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la superat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o holstein_n lawemburg_n and_o mecklemburg_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v call_v wageren_n not_o above_o two_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o baltic_a the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o carry_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v above_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o upward_o belong_v to_o it_o near_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v the_o fort_n call_v travemund_n anno_fw-la 1162_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o oldenburg_n be_v former_o transfer_v to_o this_o place_n the_o present_a bishop_n be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n branch_n to_o conclude_v lubeck_n live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o include_v this_o town_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o article_n of_o their_o treaty_n with_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1648._o next_o to_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o holstein_n and_o first_o in_o wageren_fw-mi be_v segeberg_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n trave_n four_o german_a mile_n from_o lubeck_n oldislo_n on_o the_o same_o river_n betwixt_o segeberg_n and_o lubeck_n newstat_n on_o the_o baltic_a oldenburg_n north_n of_o that_o and_o ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n ploen_n second_o in_o stormaren_n pinnemberg_n two_o league_n north_n of_o hamburg_n crempen_a on_o a_o little_a river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o stoer_n and_o both_o together_o not_o much_o further_a into_o the_o elb._n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v by_o king_n christiern_n the_o four_o and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o that_o kingdom_n gluckstad_v on_o the_o river_n elb_n which_o place_n be_v likewise_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o to_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elb._n three_o in_o ditmarsen_n meldorp_n on_o the_o ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wealthy_a that_o many_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n brunsbuttel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n heide_n five_o mile_n north_n of_o meldorp_n and_o lunden_n further_a north_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o eyder_n four_o in_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v rensburg_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v kiel_n four_o league_n east_n of_o rensburg_n situate_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a and_o have_v a_o capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_n from_o germany_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n this_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o here_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o war_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n bordesholm_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o lake_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o a_o monastery_n in_o which_o henry_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o of_o a_o young_a house_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1241._o itzehoe_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n border_v upon_o stormaren_n among_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n kiel_n lunden_n heide_n oldenburg_n ploen_n bordesholm_n and_o a_o few_o other_o of_o less_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o wageren_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wagrii_fw-la a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n stormaren_n from_o the_o river_n stoer_n and_o the_o marsi_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o and_o ditmarsen_n from_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o marsi_n these_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o never_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n as_o wageren_n and_o stormaren_n be_v till_o holstein_n itself_o be_v join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o though_o it_o be_v alien_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o give_v in_o fee_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldemburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o house_n anno_fw-la 1414_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o submit_v unto_o his_o authority_n but_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o vanquish_v in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1550._o to_o conclude_v holstein_n come_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christiern_n i._n who_o be_v earl_n of_o oldemburg_n be_v elect_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n holstein_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o then_o otho_n earl_n of_o schomborg_n pretend_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n gerard_n the_o brother_n of_o christiern_n put_v in_o for_o his_o share_n according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o it_o be_v then_o count_v part_n so_o that_o king_n christiern_n be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o both_o to_o otho_n he_o pay_v 43000_o florin_n and_o leave_v he_o withal_o such_o place_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o schomborg_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n gerard_n he_o give_v 50000_o mark_n beside_o his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n only_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n in_o germany_n by_o this_o mean_v holstein_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v afterward_o enlarge_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o ditmarsen_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1474._o after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o kind_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o more_o than_o mere_o titular_a only_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o first_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o grievance_n or_o unjust_a sentence_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o they_o find_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o province_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o which_o grant_n have_v be_v so_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o that_o it_o be_v
in_o a_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o memory_n but_o since_o this_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o estate_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o adolph_n brother_n of_o christiern_n iii_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o the_o king_n afterward_o another_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n ii_o of_o which_o two_o duke_n and_o their_o successor_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o further_a account_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o island_n of_o denmark_n and_o first_o of_o seland_n and_o funen_n seland_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n lie_v opposite_a to_o schonen_fw-mi in_o sweden_n and_o be_v part_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sund_n as_o it_o be_v from_o funen_n westward_o by_o the_o great_a belt_n the_o same_o be_v the_o codanonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a island_n extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n sixteen_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o twelve_o now_o a_o german_a mile_n be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o much_o as_o four_o english_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o island_n be_v copenhagen_n lat._n hafnia_n dan._n kiobenhaven_n the_o metropolis_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o brave_a city_n grow_v up_o from_o a_o small_a beginning_n hues_n or_o huido_n archbishop_n of_o lunden_n and_o bishop_n of_o roschild_n be_v the_o first_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1165_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v copenhagen_n he_o cause_v a_o fortress_n to_o be_v build_v against_o the_o pirate_n that_o rove_v over_o this_o sea_n which_o fortress_n be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n axel_n hues_n about_o which_o afterward_o some_o fisherman_n build_v themselves_o cottage_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o they_o erect_v not_o only_a storehouse_n but_o dwelling-house_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o merchant_n in_o who_o come_v to_o buy_v their_o fish_n this_o commerce_n draw_v thither_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n to_o who_o james_n bishop_n of_o roschild_n grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o the_o year_n 1254._o thus_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o city_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o a_o few_o fisherman_n cottage_n grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o north._n to_o which_o several_a king_n of_o denmark_n have_v great_o contribute_v by_o their_o public_a building_n and_o grant_v the_o citizen_n many_o great_a privilege_n but_o especial_o christiern_n the_o four_o the_o present_a king_n grandfather_n who_o memory_n be_v still_o cherish_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n copenhagen_n you_o must_v know_v be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o fifty_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n christiern_n the_o four_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o amag_n or_o amager_n join_v it_o to_o the_o old_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christierns_n haven_n he_o build_v also_o a_o goodly_a magazine-house_n and_o strengthen_v the_o city_n on_o the_o island-side_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n thus_o copenhagen_n be_v proper_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o that_o inlet_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o part_v the_o old_a town_n from_o the_o new_a in_o the_o new_a town_n the_o less_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o royal_a castle_n a_o fabric_n of_o ancient_a structure_n with_o large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n about_o it_o there_o be_v also_o the_o mint_n the_o exchange_n and_o the_o arsenal_n one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o europe_n wherein_o be_v see_v that_o wonderful_a celestial_a globe_n that_o have_v no_o less_o than_o six_o foot_n of_o diameter_n the_o work_n of_o tycho_n brach_n the_o great_a danish_a astronomer_n from_o this_o new_a town_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o old_a over_o several_a bridge_n here_o the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o every_o where_o furnish_v with_o storehouse_n the_o principal_a church_n be_v s._n nicolas_n the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o which_o last_o be_v perform_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n on_o this_o side_n also_o be_v see_v the_o fine_a port_n the_o citadel_n the_o custom-house_n and_o the_o university_n first_o found_v by_o eric_n or_o henry_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o king_n christiern_n the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n by_o who_o it_o be_v liberal_o endow_v the_o island_n of_o amag_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v not_o only_o capacious_a but_o most_o commodious_a and_o safe_a against_o all_o wind_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o excellency_n whereof_o as_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n else_o have_v improve_v this_o city_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o when_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n come_v first_o before_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 57_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o say_v she_o be_v a_o fair_a bride_n worth_n dance_v for_o this_o city_n as_o other_o great_a town_n have_v not_o only_o be_v oppress_v by_o stranger_n but_o have_v be_v also_o under_o the_o hard_a circumstance_n of_o civil_a dissension_n for_o take_v part_n with_o christiern_n ii_o against_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n it_o be_v take_v by_o frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o after_o a_o year_n siege_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o famine_n it_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v itself_o to_o christiern_n iii_o after_o that_o it_o enjoy_v the_o comfort_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n until_o charles_n gustave_n king_n of_o sweden_n make_v war_n upon_o it_o and_o have_v he_o win_v this_o fair_a bride_n as_o he_o sport_o use_v to_o call_v she_o what_o a_o brave_a dower_n have_v she_o bring_v he_o but_o he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o expectation_n as_o well_o by_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o vigorous_a resistance_n of_o king_n frederick_n as_o by_o the_o concurrent_a but_o stint_v assistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v self-concerned_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o crown_n next_o to_o copenhagen_n roschild_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a note_n situate_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n four_o league_n west_n of_o copenhagen_n it_o be_v former_o a_o see_v episcopal_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o crown_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o many_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n some_o of_o they_o very_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a this_o city_n be_v famous_a beside_o for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1658._o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o swede_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o roschild_n almost_o four_o league_n off_o lie_v sora_n another_o town_n of_o seland_n of_o old_a time_n beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o at_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free-school_n build_v here_o by_o frederick_n i._n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o christiern_n iv_o add_v hereunto_o the_o revenue_n of_o two_o other_o dissolve_v monastery_n the_o one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o laland_n and_o the_o other_o in_o jutland_n found_v here_o a_o new_a university_n for_o the_o better_a supply_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n northward_o from_o copenhagen_n you_o will_v find_v elsinor_a or_o elsineur_n dan._n helsingor_n a_o note_a sea-town_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n to_o it_o it_o lie_v about_o three_o league_n north_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sund._n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o which_o straight_o and_o over_o against_o the_o castle_n of_o elsinburg_n in_o schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o famous_a castle_n and_o palace_n of_o cronenburg_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o considerable_a fortress_n of_o denmark_n build_v with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n by_o king_n frederick_n two_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o within_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sink_v a_o great_a number_n of_o huge_a stone_n and_o flint_n lock_v together_o with_o great_a oaken_a pile_n and_o those_o fasten_v with_o such_o skill_n and_o artifice_n that_o no_o storm_n or_o tempest_n how_o violent_a soever_o can_v shake_v it_o from_o this_o castle_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n one_o may_v easy_o discern_v each_o ship_n
which_o sail_v through_o the_o sund_n into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o all_o foreign_a ship_n pay_v the_o toll_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n except_o the_o swede_n who_o get_v themselves_o off_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o straight_a that_o the_o first_o seem_v impregnable_a and_o that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o ship_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v keep_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o be_v from_o pass_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o this_o very_a castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n and_o this_o famous_a structure_n the_o product_n of_o eight_o year_n labour_n and_o vast_a expense_n fall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o field-marshal_n wrangel_n which_o be_v principal_o effect_v by_o a_o stratagem_n then_o use_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o increase_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o besiege_a give_v it_o out_o that_o copenhagen_n be_v take_v and_o celebrate_v this_o pretend_a conquest_n with_o the_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n with_o bonfire_n and_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n be_v summon_v and_o threaten_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o extremity_n if_o they_o alone_o shall_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o continue_v to_o oppose_v their_o victorious_a army_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v then_o no_o less_o than_o three_o ah_o stout_a triumvirate_n upon_o the_o sordid_a suggestion_n of_o fear_n and_o a_o rash_a credulity_n surrender_v this_o strong_a place_n sept._n 6._o 1658._o and_o yet_o they_o want_v neither_o soldier_n nor_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o they_o want_v indeed_o courage_n discretion_n and_o fidelity_n they_o be_v afterward_o say_v my_o historian_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o copenhagen_n to_o lose_v their_o head_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n clemency_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o place_n be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n then_o close_o besiege_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o terror_n do_v the_o news_n of_o this_o unhappy_a surrender_n strike_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o now_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o irrecoverable_o ruin_v and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o among_o they_o so_o resolute_a but_o be_v shake_v at_o this_o fatal_a truth_n the_o swede_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o little_o heighten_v with_o this_o victory_n whereby_o they_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o they_o much_o want_v and_o great_a provision_n of_o cannon_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war._n neither_o do_v they_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o that_o copenhagen_n will_v now_o quick_o follow_v be_v resolve_v now_o they_o be_v secure_v behind_o to_o attack_v it_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n but_o the_o besiege_a re-assumed_n their_o wont_a courage_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o swede_n out_o of_o door_n about_o three_o league_n west_n of_o cronenburg_n you_o will_v find_v fredericksburg_n a_o royal_a and_o stately_a palace_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o lake_n among_o wood_n of_o beech._n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ebelholt_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n king_n frederick_n ii_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o palace_n it_o have_v a_o little_a park_n about_o it_o and_o therein_o among_o other_o foreign_a beast_n some_o fallow_a deer_n transport_v hither_o out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n afterward_o the_o palace_n be_v beautify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o with_o fine_a statue_n and_o picture_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o rare_a workmanship_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o recommend_v this_o place_n so_o much_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o the_o solemn_a interview_n that_o happen_v here_o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n thither_o both_o king_n go_v say_v sir_n roger_n manley_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a without_o any_o previous_a stipulation_n concern_v guard_n or_o number_n of_o follower_n a_o thing_n usual_o practise_v upon_o such_o occasion_n but_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o northern_a simplicity_n either_o not_o mistrust_v or_o unwilling_a to_o mistrust_v each_o other_o king_n frederick_n meet_v his_o new_a guest_n come_v from_o roskild_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o his_o house_n both_o king_n be_v at_o a_o competent_a distance_n alight_v out_o of_o their_o coach_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o approach_v on_o foot_n salute_v each_o other_o by_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n with_o all_o the_o respect_n and_o oblige_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o now_o as_o if_o their_o late_a enmity_n have_v be_v entire_o forget_v they_o both_o enter_v the_o same_o coach_n which_o be_v king_n frederick_n coach_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n step_v in_o first_o there_o go_v with_o they_o mr._n meadow_n the_o english_a mediator_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o entertainment_n at_o frederixburg_n be_v as_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a as_o the_o place_n and_o winter-season_n can_v afford_v at_o table_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n sit_v at_o the_o board_n end_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o side_n at_o her_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v the_o guest_n and_o next_o below_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o provision_n be_v sumptuous_a the_o order_n exact_v and_o the_o solemnity_n rare_a to_o see_v two_o king_n at_o one_o table_n who_o have_v so_o little_a before_o be_v in_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o very_o pleasant_a to_o hear_v now_o those_o trumpet_n and_o kettledrum_n loud_o proclaim_v health_n which_o so_o late_o denounce_v death_n in_o short_a the_o solemnity_n continue_v from_o thursday_n to_o saturday_n both_o king_n lodging_n two_o night_n under_o the_o same_o roof_n at_o part_v they_o exchange_v horse_n and_o other_o present_n and_o those_o officer_n of_o the_o danish_a court_n who_o be_v particular_o appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o swedish_n king_n be_v noble_o regalled_a by_o he_o on_o saturday_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o go_v to_o elsinor_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n accompany_v he_o part_n of_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v the_o sound_n through_o the_o noise_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n and_o elsinburg_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o purchase_n in_o schonen_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v corsoer_n situate_v on_o the_o great_a belt_n over_o against_o nyburg_n in_o funen_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o august_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1658._o king_n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n from_o kiel_n in_o holstein_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n but_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederixburg_n and_o though_o this_o army_n be_v far_o great_a in_o reputation_n than_o number_n yet_o it_o meet_v with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n those_o few_o guard_n that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n flee_v at_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o townsman_n dissemble_v what_o they_o dare_v not_o seem_v to_o fear_v be_v fain_o to_o receive_v their_o invader_n as_o friend_n it_o be_v true_a the_o swede_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o intend_v no_o hostility_n but_o be_v come_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n against_o the_o design_n of_o some_o of_o his_o rebellious_a noble_n and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n his_o chief_a care_n upon_o his_o land_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o plunder_v and_o by_o quick_a send_v out_o of_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o suppress_v the_o danish_a troop_n which_o be_v quarter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v their_o retreat_n into_o copenhagen_n count_n tott_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v the_o van_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o stir_v till_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o though_o his_o main_a hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o motion_n yet_o he_o march_v but_o slow_o so_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o invasion_n flee_v to_o copenhagen_n before_o he_o and_o by_o his_o slow_a march_n he_o give_v the_o citizen_n time_n enough_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o from_o their_o sudden_a terror_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n sixteen_o mile_n north_n of_o corsoer_n stand_v
another_o goodly_a town_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o be_v call_v calemburg_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o island_n you_o will_v find_v schelsoer_n newsted_n and_o warburg_n or_o warimburg_n in_o which_o last_o king_n charles_n set_v his_o first_o foot_v in_o seland_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n there_o be_v also_o koge_n a_o fortify_v place_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o ten_o mile_n south-west_n of_o copenhagen_n last_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o island_n no_o less_o than_o 340_o village_n funen_n or_o fuinen_n lat._n fionia_n be_v the_o next_o island_n both_o for_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n and_o much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n it_o lie_v between_o seland_n and_o jutland_n part_v from_o that_o by_o the_o great_a belt_n and_o from_o this_o by_o the_o little_a belt_n it_o be_v about_o ten_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a every_o where_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a good_a town_n four_o royal_a castle_n and_o 264_o village_n beside_o gentleman_n house_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o be_v odensee_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o island_n half_a way_n betwixt_o nyburg_n on_o the_o east_n and_o middelfare_n on_o the_o west_n build_v by_o king_n harald_n and_o so_o name_v from_o otho_n i._o emperor_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v near_o this_o place_n that_o count_n guldenlew_v the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n natural_a son_n now_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n be_v overtake_v be_v sick_a in_o his_o coach_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o town_n itself_o he_o surprise_v five_o danish_a senator_n and_o several_a other_o fugitive_n which_o bring_v the_o whole_a island_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o he_o become_v present_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o this_o wealthy_a province_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o it_o which_o consist_v of_o well_o nigh_o 5000_o soldier_n and_o arm_a boor_n 60_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o great_a magazine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o military_a provision_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v nyburg_n or_o newburg_n upon_o the_o great_a belt_n opposite_a to_o corsoer_n in_o seland_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o island_n to_o the_o other_o nybourg_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o good_a capacious_a port_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o be_v beside_o cartemund_n bouven_n middelfare_n assens_n vobourg_n and_o swenburg_n all_o of_o they_o seat_v on_o some_o haven_n or_o convenient_a creek_n among_o which_o middelfare_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o little_a belt_n opposite_a to_o nybourg_n on_o the_o great_a belt_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a note_n from_o whence_o the_o little_a belt_n be_v also_o call_v the_o middelfare_n belt_n beside_o the_o royal_a castle_n of_o nybourg_n there_o be_v three_o other_o castle_n viz._n of_o hagenschow_n hinsgagel_n and_o escheburg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o castle_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o ossenberg_n where_o john_n rantzovius_n anno_fw-la 1530._o defeat_v the_o great_a army_n of_o christopher_n the_o brother_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n come_v in_o those_o unsettle_a time_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v christiern_n ii_o former_o depose_v in_o which_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o hoye_n and_o tecklemburg_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n after_o that_o in_o quiet_a from_o the_o like_a pretender_n of_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o denmark_n viz._n moon_n falster_n laland_n langeland_n alsen_n femeren_n bornholm_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o the_o baltic_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v heylin_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v the_o hemodes_n reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o whereas_o cluverius_n and_o sanson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_n mean_v by_o the_o hemodes_n the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n some_o league_n north_n of_o scotland_n and_o about_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o bergen_n in_o norway_n but_o to_o wave_v that_o let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o denmark_n mone_z fast_o and_o laland_n lie_v pretty_a close_o together_o south_n of_o seland_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o call_v grone-sund_a and_o as_o falster_n be_v big_a than_o moon_n so_o laland_n be_v big_a than_o falster_n mone_z or_o meun_n be_v a_o island_n about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o chief_a place_n whereof_o be_v stekoe_n the_o swedish_n force_n that_o attempt_v it_o in_o april_n 1659._o while_o the_o siege_n lay_v before_o copenhagen_n find_v here_o great_a resistance_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n falster_n lie_v south-west_n from_o moon_n and_o be_v a_o plentiful_a island_n nicope_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n herein_o which_o for_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n but_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o swedish_n war_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o the_o swede_n take_v from_o the_o right_a owner_n laland_n the_o large_a and_o fruitfull_a of_o all_o these_o island_n lie_v south-west_n of_o falster_n the_o chief_a place_n thereof_o be_v naskow_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v which_o hold_v out_o most_o stout_o against_o the_o swede_n when_o they_o enter_v this_o island_n in_o april_n 1659._o but_o at_o last_o want_v powder_n and_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n the_o garrison_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v langeland_n be_v a_o long_a but_o narrow_a island_n that_o lie_v within_o few_o mile_n east-southward_a of_o funen_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n almost_o seven_o german_a mile_n and_o not_o above_o two_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n here_o be_v the_o town_n rudcope_a and_o the_o castle_n of_o traneker_n the_o swede_n take_v this_o island_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1659._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o field-marshal_n wrangel_n and_o here_o they_o begin_v that_o year_n the_o conquest_n of_o these_o island_n which_o be_v the_o granary'_v and_o storehouse_n of_o copenhagen_n afford_v still_o fresh_a supply_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n see_v no_o way_n of_o conquer_a copenhagen_n but_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o isle_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v they_o which_o he_o do_v successful_o alsen_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o sleswick_n in_o jutland_n a_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o norburg_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o stately_a castle_n of_o sunderburg_n southward_o which_o last_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n this_o island_n be_v take_v by_o wrangel_n next_o to_o langland_n at_o last_o have_v land_v his_o man_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o norburg_n by_o storm_n but_o he_o assault_v sunderburg_n thrice_o in_o vain_a therefore_o he_o quit_v the_o island_n again_o and_o have_v pillage_v the_o coast_n of_o sleswick_n in_o his_o way_n return_v with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o prey_n to_o funen_n femeren_fw-mi be_v another_o of_o these_o fruitful_a island_n and_o the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o coast_n of_o holstein_n here_o be_v borg_n and_o stubern_n bornholm_n be_v a_o considerable_a island_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o baltic_a which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o bleke_v in_o schonen_fw-mi a_o isle_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n breed_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a town_n call_v next_o and_o a_o strong_a castle_n name_v sandhamer_n this_o island_n be_v former_o pawn_v to_o the_o lubecker_n who_o have_v it_o in_o their_o possession_n about_o fifty_o year_n but_o king_n frederick_n ii_o redeem_a it_z by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o swede_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v recover_v it_o since_o by_o give_v a_o equivalent_a of_o royal_a demean_n in_o schonen_fw-mi beside_o the_o foresay_a island_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a next_o to_o seland_n and_o funen_n and_o as_o many_o jewel_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o bigness_n about_o seland_n there_o be_v first_o amag_n or_o amager_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o contain_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a town_n the_o island_n be_v about_o six_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o city_n storehouse_n for_o it_o furnish_v its_o market_n abundant_o with_o meat_n
a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n in_o short_a this_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o a_o temper_n so_o far_o beyond_o her_o sex_n that_o all_o historian_n cry_v she_o up_o as_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o age_n and_o a_o second_o semiramis_n before_o she_o die_v she_o be_v solicitous_a to_o find_v a_o worthy_a successor_n ingelburgis_n her_o sister_n offer_v she_o one_o namely_o eric_n her_o son_n who_o she_o get_v by_o vratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n margaret_n accept_v of_o he_o and_o get_v he_o crown_v in_o her_o life-time_n anno_fw-la 1396_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v never_o be_v separate_v this_o eric_n the_o seven_o in_o our_o account_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o and_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n his_o cruelty_n render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n every_o where_o against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1424_o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1439_o weary_a of_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n he_o retire_v into_o pomeren_n where_o he_o live_v twenty_o year_n long_o so_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 77_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v during_o that_o retirement_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o denmark_n which_o begin_v thus_o dani_n ut_fw-la testantur_fw-la veteres_fw-la historiographi_fw-la eric_n have_v thus_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n till_o christopher_n iii_o come_v in_o by_o election_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o son_n of_o john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o eric_n though_o he_o be_v very_o mild_a in_o his_o government_n yet_o his_o subject_n be_v disgu_v at_o he_o for_o bestow_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n upon_o german_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o confer_v upon_o the_o native_n he_o marry_v dorothy_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o three_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o he_o make_v way_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n and_o then_o the_o swede_n weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o charles_n canute_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o act_n of_o calmar_n christiern_n i_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n hedwige_v sister_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n which_o earl_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n decline_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_n of_o child_n but_o he_o recommend_v in_o his_o stead_n christiern_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o thereupon_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n after_o his_o uncle_n decease_n he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o upsal_n he_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o after_o that_o sweden_n be_v govern_v for_o a_o time_n by_o marshal_n according_a to_o moreri_fw-la it_o be_v by_o this_o king_n christiern_n that_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o denmark_n call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v institute_v and_o that_o at_o the_o wedding_n of_o his_o son_n john_n john_n the_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n but_o not_o keep_v condition_n with_o the_o swede_n they_o turn_v he_o out_o and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a government_n under_o marshal_n king_n john_n upon_o that_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v that_o crown_n but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a christina_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o ernest_n elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o who_o he_o have_v among_o other_o child_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n christiern_n two_o surname_v the_o cruel_a or_o the_o tyrant_n few_o year_n after_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1518._o he_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o sweden_n and_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o besiege_v stockholm_n but_o he_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n in_o sweden_n a_o triumvirate_n of_o marshal_n who_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n two_o of_o they_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n ii_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o king_n christiern_n promise_v his_o new_a subject_n all_o manner_n of_o clemency_n and_o lenity_n on_o his_o part_n but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v gratify_v his_o barbarous_a inclination_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o feast_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o inhumanity_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o the_o swede_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustave_n eric_n and_o drive_v once_o more_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n on_o the_o merit_n of_o which_o action_n gustave_n eric_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o his_o house_n that_o crown_n still_o continue_v christiern_n be_v return_v to_o denmark_n where_o he_o continue_v his_o crime_n be_v likewise_o expel_v from_o thence_o and_o than_o frederick_n his_o uncle_n succeed_v he_o whereupon_o christiern_n flee_v into_o the_o low-countries_n with_o elizabeth_n his_o wfe_n sister_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o ferdinand_n both_o emperor_n after_o ten_o year_n exile_n he_o attempt_v with_o the_o hollander_n assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v lose_v to_o who_o therefore_o he_o promise_v vast_a privilege_n upon_o the_o baltic_a but_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o after_o twenty_o seven_o year_n confinement_n in_o prison_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1559_o age_v about_o seventy_o eight_o year_n frederick_n ay_o surname_v the_o pacifick_n be_v brother_n of_o john_n and_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o make_v he_o little_o more_o than_o a_o titular_a king_n it_o be_v he_o however_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n anno_fw-la 1532._o he_o clap_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n the_o second_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v four_o son_n that_o he_o get_v by_o ann_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v his_o immediate_a successor_n christiern_n iii_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o suppress_v with_o great_a trouble_v the_o party_n form_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o he_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o learning_n so_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n dorothy_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o get_v by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v frederick_n his_o successor_n magnus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o hapsel_n in_o livonia_n and_o john_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o lady_n ann_n be_v marry_v to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o luneburg_n as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o prohibit_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v buy_v any_o immovable_a good_n without_o the_o prince_n consent_n so_o this_o king_n christiern_n ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v sell_v no_o church_n land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n frederick_n two_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o subdue_v ditmarsen_n a_o part_n of_o holstein_n till_o then_o unconquered_a by_o the_o dane_n or_o earl_n of_o holstein_n he_o war_v against_o lubeck_n and_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n when_o pope_n pius_n iv_o desire_v he_o by_o a_o nuncio_n to_o send_v some_o body_n from_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o decline_v it_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o commerce_n with_o pope_n he_o very_o much_o
child_n be_v choose_v the_o bishop_n canon_n minister_n and_o magistrate_n of_o town_n clark_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n ship-officer_n tollman_n etc._n etc._n these_o magistrate_n judge_v the_o least_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v a_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o gentry_n but_o of_o all_o the_o corporation_n within_o this_o kingdom_n none_o have_v such_o privilege_n and_o true_o none_o deserve_v such_o as_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n privilege_n as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n privilege_n whereby_o the_o city_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o all_o those_o deliberation_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_n to_o which_o add_v their_o privilege_n in_o purchase_v any_o land_n and_o lordship_n whatsoever_o and_o enjoy_v they_o with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o noble_n in_o not_o be_v burden_v with_o any_o imposition_n the_o noble_n do_v not_o bear_v and_o not_o that_o but_o by_o public_a consent_n in_o be_v free_a from_o all_o contribution_n or_o inquartering_n whatsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o last_o in_o that_o the_o citizen_n child_n whether_o ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a be_v admit_v to_o honour_n and_o public_a office_n equal_o with_o nobleman_n child_n provide_v they_o be_v sit_v and_o capable_a for_o they_o all_o which_o privilege_n and_o several_a other_o the_o late_a king_n frederick_n grant_v this_o city_n when_o besiege_v by_o charles_n gustave_n of_o sweden_n that_o have_v the_o more_o to_o lose_v they_o may_v have_v most_o reason_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v effectual_o the_o five_o order_n or_o degree_n be_v that_o of_o the_o countryman_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v freibunden_v that_o be_v freeholders_n these_o enjoy_v their_o live_n by_o inheritance_n but_o give_v some_o small_a matter_n yearly_o they_o trade_v also_o and_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v they_o be_v not_o tax_v with_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o contribution_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o such_o who_o have_v not_o any_o land_n but_o what_o they_o farm_n of_o the_o king_n gentry_z or_o clergy_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o make_v their_o condition_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o denmark_n be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v as_o some_o say_v anno_fw-la 1478._o by_o king_n christiern_n i_o at_o the_o wedding_n of_o john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n the_o badge_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n foreign_a estate_n and_o first_o of_o norway_n beside_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o foreign_a part_n both_o continent_n and_o island_n in_o the_o continent_n he_o have_v norway_n a_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v north_n and_o north-cast_a from_o denmark_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o it_o be_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o denominate_v norway_n quasi_fw-la tractus_n seu_fw-la via_fw-la septentrionalis_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n i_o mean_v the_o north-cast_a part_n where_o you_o will_v find_v the_o north-cape_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v about_o five_o degree_n within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o night_n in_o summer_n for_o about_o three_o month_n together_o and_o consequent_o no_o day_n in_o wintertime_n during_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n this_o country_n run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o denmark_n which_o way_n it_o extend_v itself_o about_o 1000_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o proportionable_a the_o south-west_n part_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o not_o exceed_v 300_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o whence_o northward_o it_o grow_v much_o narrow_a westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o eastward_o with_o sweden_n which_o together_o with_o norway_n make_v up_o that_o large_a and_o famous_a peninsule_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v scandia_n or_o scandinavia_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o norway_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n otherwise_o call_v the_o freeze_a sea_n as_o be_v common_o clog_v with_o ice_n in_o wintertime_n in_o which_o sense_n pliny_n call_v it_o mare_n amalchium_n tacitus_n mare_fw-la pigrum_fw-la and_o the_o cimbrian_o of_o old_a marimorusa_n illuc_fw-la usque_fw-la tantum_fw-la natura_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o this_o sea_n till_o the_o english_a find_v the_o way_n to_o archangel_n in_o moscovy_n this_o sea_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o unnavigable_a now_o this_o north-east_n passage_n be_v discover_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1553_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n chancellor_n for_o which_o adventure_n three_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o but_o two_o of_o they_o perish_v with_o cold_a and_o all_o their_o man_n be_v the_o next_o year_n find_v freeze_v to_o death_n in_o their_o ship_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n the_o sea_n run_v much_o into_o creek_n and_o long_a bay_n and_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o island_n but_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a gulf_n or_o whirl-pool_n call_v maelstroom_n or_o moskestroom_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o island_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n a_o whirl-pool_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o water_n turn_v swift_o about_o and_o draw_v to_o itself_o whatever_o come_v within_o some_o distance_n of_o it_o and_o have_v whirl_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bottom_n cast_v it_o up_o again_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o fury_n of_o which_o stream_n be_v so_o great_a have_v a_o long_a time_n deter_v man_n from_o venture_v themselves_o over_o it_o so_o that_o whirlpool_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unfadomable_a abysses_n of_o water_n nay_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o origininal_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n wherein_o when_o the_o water_n run_v it_o be_v ebb_v and_o when_o it_o run_v out_o flood_n kircherus_fw-la in_o his_o tabula_fw-la geogr._n hydrogr_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n run_v down_o this_o whirlpool_n under_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n and_o out_o again_o at_o another_o whirl-pool_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o bothnia_n part_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o to_o strengthen_v this_o his_o opinion_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o under_o that_o rock_n a_o abyss_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v first_o a_o vortex_n or_o whirl-pol_a and_o within_o it_o a_o vorago_fw-la or_o gulf_n that_o shall_v have_v its_o way_n under_o norway_n and_o its_o outlet_a within_o the_o gulf_n of_o bothnia_n but_o lucas_n jacobson_n debes_n a_o danish_a writer_n think_v otherwise_o of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o where_o this_o whirpool_n lie_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n arise_v and_o do_v not_o descend_v in_o deep_a cavity_n that_o the_o whirl-pool_n proceed_v from_o round_a ground_n with_o channel_n or_o conduit_n in_o they_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deep_a ground_n to_o make_v a_o swallow_a gulf_n the_o water_n shall_v not_o run_v about_o as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o turbulent_a and_o boisterous_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v hear_v some_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o still_a water_n have_v the_o deep_a bottom_n but_o he_o say_v that_o great_a noise_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o large_a ocean_n to_o run_v through_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o to_o fall_v back_o again_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n beside_o the_o round_a ground_n and_o channel_n under_o water_n where_o the_o huge_a beat_n and_o run_v about_o of_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n as_o to_o what_o peter_n clauson_n write_v that_o what_o whole_a tree_n that_o stream_n draw_v in_o come_v out_o again_o rugged_a with_o tear_a root_n and_o branch_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o high_a round_o and_o sharp_a ground_n between_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v whirl_v about_o by_o the_o strong_a stream_n so_o as_o to_o beat_v and_o wear_v off_o the_o root_n branch_n bark_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o trunk_n thereof_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o tree_n say_v my_o author_n there_o come_v many_o ashore_o to_o feroe_n and_o greenland_n which_o will_v not_o be_v
to_o the_o dane_n for_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n about_o it_o but_o lie_v open_a on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v destroy_v several_a time_n by_o fire_n and_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o remain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o north._n but_o this_o place_n can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n or_o splendour_n since_o the_o danish_a viceroy_n keep_v their_o residence_n at_o berghen_n as_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o so_o extreme_a cold_n as_o the_o other_o for_o whereas_o drontheim_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o 24_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n a_o cold_a seat_n for_o a_o king_n or_o a_o viceroy_n bergen_n be_v at_o least_o two_o degree_n more_o southerly_a to_o be_v short_a drontheim_n be_v that_o place_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v nidrosia_n as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o still_o to_o this_o day_n and_o they_o term_v it_o nidrosia_n from_o nider_n a_o river_n which_o run_v before_o it_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o none_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o large_a prefecture_n or_o government_n reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n no_o less_o than_o 500_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o ocean_n westward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n eastward_o at_o least_o 100_o mile_n it_o be_v true_a this_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o prefecture_n of_o drontheim_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o take_v up_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o salt_n which_o take_v up_o the_o north_n part_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o swede_n but_o afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o next_o treaty_n of_o the_o year_n 1660._o east_n of_o drontheim_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o jempterland_n former_o part_n of_o norway_n and_o as_o such_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bromsbroo_n anno_fw-la 1645_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o swede_n to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a ever_o since_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o wardhuis_n a_o government_n in_o the_o sarth_a part_n northward_o so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o wardhuys_n as_o that_o be_v from_o the_o isle_n ward_n about_o 120_o mile_n southeast_n of_o the_o north-cape_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o place_n which_o be_v but_o former_o mean_v and_o poor_a be_v something_o improve_v since_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o archangel_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o english_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a to_o touch_v at_o as_o they_o go_v to_o moscovy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n together_o it_o be_v hardly_o habitable_a and_o consequent_o the_o sea_n not_o navigable_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o governor_n make_v shift_v to_o reside_v in_o it_o but_o past_o that_o season_n he_o shift_v to_o a_o warm_a place_n the_o castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o as_o well_o to_o command_v the_o native_n as_o to_o awe_v the_o neighbour_a laplander_n for_o eastward_o this_o part_n of_o norway_n border_n upon_o the_o moscovian_a southward_n upon_o the_o swedish_n lapland_n and_o true_o this_o government_n at_o least_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o otherwise_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o finmark_n may_v be_v call_v the_o danish_a lapland_n here_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n enarak_fw-mi which_o part_v a_o great_a way_n this_o region_n from_o the_o moscovian_a lapland_n the_o norvegian_o be_v former_o so_o warlike_a a_o people_n that_o they_o become_v terrible_a to_o the_o more_o southern_a nation_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v norman_n q.d._n northmen_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o mixture_n of_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n as_o of_o norvegian_o and_o swede_n among_o who_o perhaps_o the_o dane_n do_v come_v in_o in_o short_a it_o be_v from_o they_o that_o the_o fair_a province_n of_o normandy_n in_o france_n take_v that_o name_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v rout_v there_o by_o the_o french_a so_o the_o french_a afterward_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 800_o begin_v their_o eruption_n out_o of_o their_o northern_a country_n and_o do_v so_o ransack_v and_o plague_v the_o maritime_a town_n of_o france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o that_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o litany_n from_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o charles_n the_o simple_a to_o quiet_v they_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o give_v they_o a_o part_n of_o neustria_n from_o they_o since_o call_v normannia_n or_o normandy_n together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o britanny_n enjoy_v by_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o many_o age_n their_o first_o duke_n be_v rollo_n anno_fw-la 912_o from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o six_o be_v william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1067._o but_o since_o the_o norvegian_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n their_o fury_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v and_o their_o spirit_n have_v be_v so_o quell_v that_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o cold_a as_o their_o climate_n instead_o of_o invade_v nation_n they_o be_v give_v to_o hospitality_n and_o far_o from_o turn_v pirate_n they_o be_v become_v great_a abhorrer_n of_o theft_n in_o short_a they_o have_v now_o the_o repute_n of_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o good_a harmless_a people_n without_o any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n for_o which_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o dane_n who_o by_o keep_v they_o low_o have_v not_o only_o take_v away_o their_o strength_n but_o their_o courage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v some_o of_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o it_o as_o to_o be_v able_a by_o keep_v good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o air_n drive_v a_o trade_n of_o wind_n as_o to_o christianity_n the_o norvegian_o do_v not_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o olaus_n son_n of_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1055._o the_o english_a assist_v in_o the_o work_n and_o the_o good_a king_n olaus_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o reformation_n be_v wrought_v here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o denmark_n i_o say_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o norvegian_o be_v first_o conquer_v by_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o who_o line_n that_o crown_n continue_v till_o sueno_n two_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o norvegian_o but_o afterward_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n iii_n king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_a subject_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o though_o olaus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o aquin_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o the_o norvegian_o like_v the_o dane_n so_o well_o that_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n but_o if_o their_o stomach_n serve_v they_o now_o to_o stir_v against_o the_o dane_n where_o be_v their_o strength_n to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o only_o fit_a to_o live_v as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o under_o he_o to_o his_o viceroy_n the_o lord_n guldenlew_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n in_o germany_n in_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o under_o it_o that_o of_o delmenhorst_n the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v a_o fine_a estate_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o westphaly_n so_o call_v from_o oldemburg_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o earldom_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o german_a ocean_n northward_o and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n southward_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n eastward_o and_o east-friseland_n westward_n the_o soil_n hereof_o be_v exceed_o rich_a but_o in_o pasture_n especial_o which_o breed_v infinite_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o furnish_v not_o this_o country_n only_o but_o some_o of_o their_o german_a neighbour_n and_o many_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a nation_n with_o horse_n beef_n sheep_n swine_n butter_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v also_o good_a store_n of_o pulse_n barley_n and_o oat_n plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n large_a wood_n well_o store_v with_o venison_n and_o yield_v unto_o the_o gentry_n the_o delight_n of_o hunt_v but_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a cold_a in_o
there_o beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n and_o of_o feroe_n before_o i_o come_v to_o a_o description_n of_o these_o isle_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o our_o way_n of_o the_o orcades_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n they_o be_v call_v orcades_n by_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o call_v now_o the_o orkney_n island_n situate_a north_n of_o scotland_n not_o far_o from_o cathness_n the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n they_o be_v in_o number_n thirty_o two_o but_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n eleven_o the_o king_n of_o notway_n hold_v these_o isle_n till_o the_o year_n 1266_o when_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n surrender_v they_o up_o to_o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o surrender_v some_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v afterward_o ratify_v but_o the_o claim_n be_v final_o relinquish_v by_o christiern_n i_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n on_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n with_o king_n james_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1474._o and_o then_o some_o money_n be_v add_v to_o make_v good_a the_o contract_n without_o which_o the_o dane_n will_v not_o give_v up_o their_o claim_n to_o these_o island_n further_o northward_o about_o sixty_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o schetland_n and_o of_o feroe_n all_o of_o they_o still_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n lie_v north-east_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o feroe_n northwest_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o last_o be_v something_o further_o northward_o those_o be_v under_o the_o 61_o and_o 62_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n about_o 60_o league_n west_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o forty_o north_n of_o scotland_n by_o cluverius_n sanson_n and_o other_o geographer_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hemodes_n of_o the_o ancient_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twenty_o six_o but_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o little_a rocky_a island_n uninhabited_a the_o main_a island_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v schetland_n otherwise_o hetland_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a cluster_n but_o it_o go_v also_o like_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o orcades_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mainland_n it_o be_v a_o long_a but_o narrow_a island_n reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o sixty_o mile_n and_o sixteen_o where_o broad_a this_o island_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v but_o by_o the_o seaside_n because_o of_o fish_v which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n here_o southward_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n and_o northward_o there_o be_v another_o call_v renisfelt_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o great_a light_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mariner_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o very_o industrious_a so_o they_o be_v not_o much_o incline_v to_o vice_n it_o be_v seldom_o they_o drink_v any_o strong_a liquor_n to_o excess_n and_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v as_o rare_a to_o see_v one_o of_o they_o mad-drunk_a for_o quarrel_v do_v not_o attend_v their_o drink_v and_o perhaps_o this_o their_o temperancy_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n make_v they_o to_o live_v so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v mercator_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o laurentius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n this_o man_n say_v he_o be_v above_o 100_o year_n of_o age_n be_v yet_o so_o vigorous_a that_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o when_o he_o be_v 140_o year_n old_a still_o he_o go_v with_o his_o boat_n a_o fish_n in_o a_o most_o unruly_a tempestuous_a and_o turbulent_a sea_n the_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v whether_o schetland_n or_o iseland_n be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n thule_n which_o the_o poet_n do_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o as_o virgil_n tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n and_o seneca_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n thule_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v report_v such_o strange_a thing_n of_o and_o some_o of_o they_o beyond_o all_o belief_n nulla_fw-la per_fw-la bruman_fw-mi dies_fw-la say_v pliny_n here_o be_v no_o day_n for_o all_o the_o winter_n with_o who_o agree_v solinus_n and_o many_o other_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a another_o say_v more_o than_o that_o nullum_fw-la ultra_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o beyond_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o any_o place_n as_o if_o here_o have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n but_o pytheas_n in_o polybius_n go_v beyond_o they_o all_o when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o the_o element_n but_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o together_o like_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n of_o the_o poet_n according_a to_o these_o author_n it_o be_v neither_o schetland_n nor_o iseland_n that_o can_v be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o place_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o know_v world_n but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o remote_a place_n to_o be_v strange_o represent_v when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o be_v of_o dr._n heylins_n opinion_n who_o take_v schetland_n to_o be_v the_o thule_n for_o these_o reason_n follow_v first_o ptolemy_n place_n thule_n in_o the_o 63_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n who_o differ_v therein_o but_o in_o one_o degree_n or_o there_o about_o from_o the_o best_a of_o our_o modern_a map_n whereas_o iseland_n be_v so_o much_o further_a north_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n pomponius_n mela_n place_n thule_n opposite_a to_o bergen_n in_o norway_n which_o situation_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o schetland_n but_o not_o iseland_n multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v solinus_n circa_fw-la britanniam_fw-la insulae_fw-la è_fw-la quibus_fw-la thule_n ultima_fw-la there_o be_v many_o island_n about_o britain_n of_o which_o thule_n be_v the_o last_o or_o far_a off_o so_o that_o in_o his_o judgement_n thule_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o iseland_n insulas_fw-la quas_fw-la orcadas_n vocant_fw-la domuit_fw-la despecta_fw-la est_fw-la thule_n say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o agricola_n he_o subdue_v the_o island_n call_v orcades_n and_o make_v sleight_n of_o thule_n now_o iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v kenned_a by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o orcades_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o 5_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a of_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v unto_o those_o of_o norway_n till_o about_o the_o nine_o century_n to_o which_o add_v gasper_n peucerus_n his_o observation_n that_o schetland_n be_v by_o some_o mariner_n call_v thylensel_n which_o include_v the_o name_n of_o thule_n after_o all_o these_o argument_n who_o can_v almost_o doubt_v but_o that_o schetland_n not_o iseland_n be_v real_o the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o beside_o schetland_n or_o mainland_n there_o be_v two_o other_o island_n northeastward_a of_o a_o pretty_a bigness_n viz._n zell_n and_o wust_z by_o some_o call_v yell_n and_o vnst_n these_o island_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o constitution_n as_o those_o of_o feroe_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o those_o of_o schetland_n but_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o feroe_n which_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o be_v will_v find_v we_o more_o diversion_n and_o variety_n than_o far_o better_a country_n and_o therefore_o i_o intend_v to_o dwell_v here_o a_o while_n under_o the_o principal_a guidance_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o danish_a author_n lucas_n jacobson_n debes_n master_n of_o art_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o church_n there_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n of_o as_o great_a integrity_n the_o island_n of_o feroe_n lie_v westward_o from_o those_o of_o schetland_n and_o something_o more_o northward_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n 61_o degree_n 15_o minute_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n 62_o degree_n 10_o minute_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a night_n in_o summer_n neither_o be_v the_o winter_n night_n so_o tedious_a long_o as_o one_o may_v imagine_v because_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la and_o diluculum_fw-la be_v something_o long_a here_o than_o elsewhere_o which_o take_v off_o much_o from_o the_o night_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n one_o may_v perceive_v something_o of_o the_o day_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n