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a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o legal_a right_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o popular_a plea_n of_o the_o late_a k._n james_n remain_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n license_v london_n print_v by_o thomas_n hodgkin_n 1693._o a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o legal_a right_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o needless_a task_n to_o prove_v to_o protestant_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a interest_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_n than_o a_o popish_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v apprehend_v any_o great_a danger_n to_o their_o majesty_n government_n from_o those_o scandalous_a libel_n which_o be_v write_v with_o some_o art_n and_o disperse_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o raise_v and_o foment_n new_a discontent_n those_o be_v very_o sanguine_a man_n who_o hope_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v flourish_v better_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o he_o return_v than_o under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n we_o remember_v how_o it_o late_o be_v and_o we_o feel_v how_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o if_o we_o can_v trust_v our_o memory_n and_o our_o sense_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v impose_v upon_o we_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o interest_n tie_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o the_o fast_o bond_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o mankind_n than_o all_o other_o temporal_a consideration_n and_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o will_n and_o therefore_o while_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o how_o advantageous_a soever_o the_o late_a revolution_n may_v prove_v it_o 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and_o queen_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v all_o man_n who_o love_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n their_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n to_o be_v easy_a and_o satisfy_v and_o thankful_a for_o such_o a_o change_n and_o to_o state_n this_o matter_n plain_o to_o silence_v this_o pretence_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n on_o the_o late_a king_n side_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o right_a prince_n have_v to_o their_o throne_n this_o may_v at_o first_o be_v think_v a_o dangerous_a enquiry_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v no_o hurt_n in_o it_o and_o the_o loud_a clamour_n about_o right_n which_o disquiet_v so_o many_o man_n mind_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o daily_o threaten_v we_o with_o new_a convulsion_n or_o revolution_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a at_o this_o time_n to_o say_v some_o few_o plain_a truth_n which_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n and_o conviction_n with_o they_o which_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o prince_n and_o will_v do_v great_a right_n to_o subject_n the_o whole_a resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n depend_v upon_o one_o single_a question_n if_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n may_v be_v call_v a_o question_n viz._n whether_o prince_n have_v a_o natural_a or_o only_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_o enough_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o dispute_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o his_o throne_n but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v he_o for_o though_o some_o man_n have_v dispute_v warm_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o patriarchal_a right_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o have_v so_o few_o follower_n and_o the_o hypothesis_n itself_o be_v so_o new_a and_o build_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a any_o man_n contend_v about_o whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o may_v read_v the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la and_o try_v if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o for_o who_o know_v what_o the_o paternal_a and_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a and_o political_a or_o only_o a_o oeconomical_a authority_n such_o as_o parent_n still_o have_v over_o their_o child_n or_o not_o much_o more_o who_o know_v how_o this_o authority_n descend_v and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o of_o the_o immediate_a father_n over_o their_o own_o child_n whether_o this_o by_o natural_a right_n do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n one_o monarchy_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o elder_a family_n and_o how_o come_v the_o world_n then_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n to_o be_v canton_v into_o so_o many_o absolute_a and_o independent_a monarchy_n do_v not_o this_o damn_v all_o republic_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a heir_n all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n beside_o monarchy_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o natural_a right_n but_o be_v all_o this_o as_o it_o will_v where_o be_v the_o monarch_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o lineal_a descent_n from_o some_o ancient_a pataiarch_n who_o have_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n do_v we_o not_o know_v what_o the_o original_a of_o many_o monarchy_n have_v be_v and_o what_o change_v they_o have_v suffer_v how_o pirate_n and_o robber_n have_v advance_v themselves_o to_o royal_a dignity_n and_o found_v new_a kingdom_n and_o begin_v a_o race_n of_o new_a king_n and_o be_v all_o these_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o those_o kingdom_n they_o subdue_v and_o yet_o how_o can_v they_o have_v the_o natural_a patriarchal_a right_n of_o government_n without_o it_o for_o natural_a right_n can_v never_o be_v sparate_v from_o those_o natural_a relation_n which_o create_v they_o these_o be_v very_o great_a absurdity_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v do_v these_o man_n this_o right_a that_o unless_o you_o can_v find_v a_o paternal_a patriarchal_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a right_n to_o civil_a government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n but_o only_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n for_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n to_o government_n not_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o king_n succeed_v to_o the_o paternal_a authority_n that_o they_o have_v now_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o father_n ancient_o have_v over_o their_o child_n which_o i_o doubt_v if_o true_o state_v will_v satisfy_v but_o few_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n which_o father_n have_v to_o their_o authority_n there_o may_v be_v several_a different_a right_n to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n but_o he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o paternal_a line_n nor_o by_o primogeniture_n inherit_v the_o father_n right_a can_v have_v a_o natural_a paternal_a right_n for_o as_o for_o natural_a descent_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o we_o common_o style_v a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o prince_n bear_v who_o be_v the_o natural_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o birthright_n it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a right_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o law_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n
then_o elective_a monarchy_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n for_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o all_o king_n have_v the_o same_o right_n for_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v equal_a and_o universal_a and_o than_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n for_o any_o subject_n to_o own_o or_o elect_v any_o king_n but_o the_o natural_a heir_n there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o same_o law_n of_o succession_n which_o now_o very_o much_o vary_v there_o must_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o hereditary_a patrimonial_a and_o elective_a kingdom_n for_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n must_v always_o be_v king_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o ring_n of_o every_o family_n can_v have_v no_o natural_a right_n without_o recur_v to_o a_o invisible_a patriarchal_a authority_n and_o if_o he_o have_v none_o how_o can_v be_v transmit_v that_o right_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o but_o i_o shall_v urge_v this_o no_o far_o since_o the_o wise_a man_n even_o among_o the_o assertor_n of_o k._n j_n authority_n pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o legal_a right_n let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o legal_n right_n especial_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o throne_n the_o whole_a dispute_n about_o legal_a right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o throne_n be_v no_o other_o than_o legal_a right_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n extent_n and_o obligation_n of_o national_a law_n for_o pure_a legal_a right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o change_n restriction_n limitation_n diminution_n that_o law_n be_v and_o here_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o method_n but_o it_o will_v be_v most_o proper_a to_o begin_v with_o what_o immediate_o concern_v the_o late_a king_n be_v right_a i_o observe_v then_o 1._o that_o the_o law_n be_v satisfy_v when_o that_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v do_v and_o subject_n be_v no_o long_o bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o that_o law_n when_o they_o have_v answer_v its_o demand_n thus_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v satisfy_v when_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o subject_n have_v do_v this_o they_o can_v never_o more_o be_v charge_v with_o deny_v he_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n when_o they_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o he_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o k._n j._n though_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v too_o just_a apprehension_n of_o a_o popish_a prince_n yet_o they_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n with_o all_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n and_o own_a and_o recognise_v he_o for_o their_o king_n with_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n never_o deny_v nor_o do_v they_o to_o this_o day_n james_n the_o second_v hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o own_a and_o give_v he_o his_o right_n and_o he_o have_v it_o if_o he_o will_v have_v keep_v it_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o law_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o full_a but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v leave_v his_o throne_n and_o make_v it_o vacant_a the_o law_n of_o succession_n do_v not_o oblige_v subject_n to_o give_v he_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o to_o fill_v the_o vacant_a throne_n with_o the_o next_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o charles_n the_o second_o be_v very_o different_a they_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n and_o be_v unjust_o keep_v from_o their_o right_n and_o therefore_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v they_o right_o by_o place_v they_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o and_o never_o be_v whether_o k._n j._n be_v the_o rightful_a heir_n but_o whether_o he_o still_o be_v the_o legal_a and_o rightful_a king_n to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o his_o be_v once_o the_o right_a heir_n do_v not_o prive_v that_o he_o be_v now_o the_o legal_a and_o rightful_a king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v so_o again_o if_o he_o have_v not_o right_o but_o only_o by_o law_n i_o never_o can_v find_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o law_n which_o give_v he_o any_o right_a to_o resume_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a once_o to_o quit_v and_o renounce_v and_o consequent_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n deny_v he_o no_o right_n in_o deny_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o abdicated_a throne_n and_o then_o the_o dispute_v of_o right_n and_o justice_n be_v out_o of_o door_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n as_o far_o as_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v concern_v 2_o all_o legal_a right_n be_v subject_a to_o some_o legal_a judgement_n or_o definitive_a declaration_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o and_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o such_o adjudge_v case_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o a_o legal_a judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o our_o obedience_n to_o government_n require_v we_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o such_o a_o judgement_n as_o be_v pronounce_v by_o a_o legal_a and_o competent_a authority_n so_o that_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o judge_n must_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v any_o man_n i_o must_v follow_v his_o judgement_n and_o not_o my_o own_o especial_o when_o this_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o last_o judicature_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n let_v we_o then_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a case_n the_o late_a king_n withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n and_o leave_v we_o without_o any_o provision_n for_o or_o face_n of_o government_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v upon_o this_o great_a occasion_n adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o abdication_n and_o desertion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o fill_v it_o with_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o legal_a and_o decisive_n judgement_n as_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o if_o the_o dispute_n about_o legal_a right_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o law_n not_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v not_o the_o decision_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o of_o force_n the_o sentence_n of_o competent_a judge_n must_v end_v the_o dispute_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o legal_a judge_n of_o such_o dispute_n as_o concern_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o can_v be_v none_o and_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n must_v acquiesce_v in_o their_o judgement_n or_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o for_o if_o man_n may_v pretend_v conscience_n and_o adhere_v to_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o last_o and_o sole_a judge_n the_o dispute_n must_v end_v in_o blow_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o prevent_v war_n and_o to_o end_v all_o controversy_n by_o a_o legal_a judgement_n without_o the_o sword_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v great_a injustice_n do_v by_o corrupt_a or_o ignorant_a judge_n and_o the_o law_n have_v make_v the_o best_a provision_n it_o can_v against_o this_o by_o allow_v appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n but_o if_o the_o high_a authority_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n happen_v to_o judge_v wrong_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o bear_v it_o patient_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v indeed_o to_o think_v that_o right_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v wrong_n but_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o right_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o this_o may_v sometime_o prove_v there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o this_o that_o there_o be_v for_o law_n and_o civil_a authority_n all_o legal_a right_n be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o determination_n and_o though_o some_o man_n may_v suffer_v by_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v under_o it_o than_o by_o leave_v they_o a_o right_a to_o dispute_v it_o to_o endanger_v the_o bring_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o war._n civil_a authority_n will_v compel_v private_a man_n to_o submit_v to_o its_o decision_n
only_o that_o legal_a title_n and_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v part_v from_o each_o other_o but_o that_o legal_a title_n and_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v rightful_o separate_v from_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v once_o due_a which_o natural_a right_n can_v never_o be_v a_o king_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n though_o a_o father_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n for_o law_n have_v not_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n that_o nature_n have_v all_o man_n confess_v this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n which_o dive_v such_o a_o prince_n of_o all_o right_a and_o authority_n to_o govern_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v any_o way_n his_o right_a and_o authority_n be_v not_o inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n our_o adversary_n indeed_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o a_o king_n can_v lose_v his_o right_n unless_o he_o voluntary_o part_n with_o it_o himself_o and_o therefore_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v king_n while_o a_o former_a king_n be_v live_v and_o that_o god_n himself_o can_v advance_v a_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n while_o any_o one_o be_v live_v who_o ever_o have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o throne_n and_o never_o resign_v his_o right_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n to_o give_v away_o the_o throne_n from_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o it_o as_o if_o god_n have_v not_o a_o original_a right_n to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v confine_v to_o human_a right_n and_o claim_n in_o make_v or_o unmake_v king_n but_o if_o a_o king_n can_v part_v with_o his_o kingship_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v lose_v it_o too_o for_o there_o be_v usual_o more_o way_n than_o one_o of_o part_v with_o that_o which_o may_v be_v part_v with_o and_o beside_o what_o be_v grant_v viz._n a_o voluntary_a resignation_n i_o shall_v consider_v two_o other_o conquest_n and_o abdication_n 1._o conquest_n which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v as_o if_o i_o think_v this_o to_o be_v our_o case_n that_o we_o be_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o that_o king_n william_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o conquest_n for_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o king_n james_n who_o be_v either_o force_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o leave_v they_o voluntary_o if_o the_o first_o he_o be_v conquer_a if_o the_o second_o he_o abdicate_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o i_o know_v no_o medium_n between_o they_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o conquer_a nor_o do_v the_o king_n ever_o pretend_v any_o such_o right_n to_o the_o throne_n but_o let_v this_o be_v as_o it_o will_v all_o i_o intend_v at_o present_a be_v to_o convince_v these_o man_n that_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o conquest_n which_o may_v extinguish_v old_a right_n and_o begin_v a_o new_a one_o and_o deliver_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o conquer_a prince_n that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la king_n do_v lose_v their_o crown_n by_o conquest_n that_o many_o great_a revolution_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n be_v owe_v to_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o no_o nation_n ever_o make_v a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n about_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n be_v plain_a beyond_o denial_n but_o the_o question_n be_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la how_o a_o conqueror_n can_v gain_v a_o right_n to_o a_o throne_n which_o another_o prince_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o and_o how_o subject_n though_o conquer_a can_v transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o rightful_a prince_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o his_o sword_n and_o i_o shall_v distinct_o consider_v this_o with_o respect_n to_o prince_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o subject_n now_o the_o general_a answer_n to_o both_o be_v this_o that_o legal_a right_n can_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o oblige_v any_o person_n who_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v nor_o oblige_v any_o long_a than_o the_o law_n oblige_v these_o be_v self-evident_a proposition_n and_o need_v no_o proof_n for_o right_n which_o be_v found_v only_o on_o law_n can_v reach_v no_o far_o nor_o last_v any_o long_a than_o the_o law_n do_v 1._o in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o with_o reference_n to_o prince_n no_o legal_a right_o that_o any_o prince_n have_v to_o his_o throne_n can_v debar_v another_o foreign_a independent_a prince_n in_o case_n of_o a_o just_a quarrel_n to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v and_o take_v his_o crown_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o give_v a_o prince_n his_o crown_n do_v not_o oblige_v foreign_a prince_n but_o only_a subject_n the_o law_n of_o particular_a country_n be_v law_n only_o to_o themselves_o but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o right_n of_o prince_n with_o respect_n to_o each_o other_o be_v only_a possession_n which_o be_v the_o only_a right_a man_n can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o with_o they_o legal_a property_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n may_v just_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n a_o prince_n may_v still_o with_o equal_a justice_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o another_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o conquer_v in_o a_o just_a war_n may_v seize_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n and_o if_o he_o be_v place_v there_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v no_o usurper_n upon_o either_o prince_n or_o people_n but_o a_o rightful_a prince_n who_o begin_v a_o new_a legal_a title_n how_o indefeasible_a soever_o a_o prince_n right_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v no_o rule_n to_o foreign_a prince_n so_o they_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o the_o natural_a rule_n of_o justice_n in_o seize_v his_o throne_n and_o whenever_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v just_o take_v it_o be_v just_o lose_v and_o there_o need_v neither_o the_o death_n nor_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o legal_a king_n to_o give_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o conqueror_n possible_o there_o have_v seldom_o be_v any_o such_o just_a war_n or_o just_a conquest_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n if_o such_o there_o may_v be_v and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n doubt_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o a_o just_a war_n will_v make_v the_o conquest_n just_a if_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v injurious_a to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o injure_a prince_n may_v demand_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v may_v take_v it_o himself_o as_o every_o private_a man_n may_v do_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o there_o be_v no_o superion_n to_o judge_v between_o they_o which_o bring_v such_o a_o dispute_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o only_a redress_n of_o injury_n when_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o fight_v if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o conquer_v and_o not_o only_o to_o do_v himself_o right_a but_o prevent_v suture_a wrong_n from_o the_o injurious_a prince_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o to_o assist_v such_o a_o aspire_a monarch_n to_o enslave_v his_o neighbour_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o injure_a prince_n and_o their_o confederate_n to_o oppose_v force_n to_o force_n to_o fight_v and_o conquer_v if_o they_o can_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o such_o injurious_a prince_n nay_o it_o have_v be_v always_o account_v not_o bare_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n but_o a_o heroical_a act_n to_o subdue_v tyrant_n and_o rescue_v their_o oppress_a subject_n who_o either_o can_v or_o must_v not_o defend_v themselves_o to_o vindicate_v the_o injure_a and_o oppress_v be_v what_o all_o mankind_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o applaud_v private_a man_n may_v do_v this_o against_o private_a oppressor_n by_o a_o course_n of_o law_n where_o they_o be_v under_o law_n or_o by_o private_a force_n where_o they_o be_v not_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n may_v repress_v violence_n and_o injustice_n wherever_o they_o see_v it_o for_o though_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a authority_n over_o each_o other_o person_n nor_o jurisdiction_n in_o each_o other_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v under_o no_o authority_n neither_o nor_o any_o law_n which_o forbid_v their_o redress_v injury_n and_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o generous_a to_o do_v it_o every_o man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n nor_o government_n