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public_a good_a but_o a_o most_o horrid_a cheat_v put_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o that_o pretence_n to_o gull_v they_o into_o slavery_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o design_v man_n of_o whatsoever_o persuasion_n though_o if_o call_v together_o can_v say_v what_o they_o will_v have_v yet_o in_o all_o age_n have_v pretend_v to_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o people_n every_o party_n though_o in_o the_o beginning_n never_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o intend_v to_o advance_v itself_o declare_v for_o it_o until_o it_o get_v power_n to_o manage_v and_o appropriate_a to_o themselves_o what_o they_o call_v so_o and_o than_o it_o appear_v the_o interest_n gain_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o common_a good_a but_o the_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n and_o this_o pretence_n and_o false_a light_n have_v at_o all_o time_n so_o lowbel_v the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a world_n that_o man_n fly_v into_o the_o net_n though_o they_o see_v all_o the_o law_n break_v that_o maintain_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o eradicate_v all_o the_o goodly_a pretence_n and_o fair_a promise_v relinquish_v and_o utter_a desolation_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o public_a law_n be_v or_o can_v but_o be_v break_v contemn_a and_o vilify_v by_o any_o party_n it_o be_v private_a and_o party-good_a they_o only_o intend_v and_o to_o accomplish_v their_o end_n and_o secure_v themselves_o must_v proceed_v against_o all_o the_o measure_n and_o rule_n of_o public_a good_a by_o fraud_n force_n and_o violence_n accompany_v with_o stupendous_a devastation_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o public_a good_a to_o any_o nation_n where_o the_o exercise_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o author_n argument_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o common_a good_a signify_v little_a unless_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o saxon_n wave_v proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o 14._o pag._n 101._o brompton_n p._n 862._o l._n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 14._o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_o alone_o be_v original_o elective_a as_o appear_v by_o mat._n westm_n and_o wherein_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o at_o last_o william_n of_o malmsb._n say_v none_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n history_n regnum_fw-la northanhumbrorum_fw-la exordium_n sumpsit_fw-la 20._o m._n westm_n a._n d._n 548._o f._n 101._o n._n 20._o cùm_fw-la enim_fw-la proceres_fw-la anglorum_fw-la magnis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o continuis_fw-la patriam_fw-la illam_fw-la subjugâssent_fw-la idam_fw-la juvenem_fw-la nobilissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 548_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n first_o begin_v the_o chief_a man_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o english_a have_v conquer_v that_o country_n unanimous_o set_v up_o ida_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a man_n for_o their_o king_n what_o if_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n do_v set_v up_o ida_n in_o all_o probability_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a leader_n of_o they_o to_o be_v their_o king_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a or_o that_o they_o choose_v their_o king_n afterward_o 547_o a._n d._n 547_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n say_v only_o ida_n caepit_fw-la regnare_fw-la vnde_fw-la northanhymbrensium_n genus_fw-la regale_n ortum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 547._o ida_n begin_v to_o reign_v from_o who_o
the_o nation_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o public_a good_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n gâ—â—_n newburgeâ—sis_n say_v 30._o l._n 1._o c._n 30._o the_o bâ—num_n publicum_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o agreement_n 1153._o a._n 1153._o and_o m._n westminster_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n do_v all_o swear_v to_o it_o and_o a_o solemn_a charter_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n history_n 10_o m._n w_n stm_o a._n d._n 1153_o f._n 246._o n._n 10_o diligentia_fw-la theobaldi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuartensi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la stephanus_n &_o d_o obligatory_n nâ—â—mannorum_fw-la hâ—nricus_fw-la apud_fw-la waâ—ingford_n talem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la inierunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o d_o ligence_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o follow_a agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o walingford_n king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o co_z firm_v that_o the_o king_n he_o elf_n and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n oâ—_n which_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n make_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n 20._o ibid._n n._n 20._o this_o be_v what_o the_o historian_n have_v in_o both_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n the_o whole_a charter_n be_v in_o brompton_n 60._o brompton_n col_fw-fr 1037._o n._n 60._o and_o begin_v thus_o stephanus_n râ—x_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la bâ—ronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n henricum_fw-la ducem_fw-la normanâ—â—ae_fw-la post_fw-la i_o successorem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hae_fw-la edem_fw-la meum_fw-la jâ—re_fw-la haereditario_fw-la constitus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regnum_fw-la angelo_fw-mi iae_fw-la donavi_fw-la &_o consiâ—mavi_fw-la dâ—x_fw-la vero_fw-la propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o donationem_fw-la &_o confirmationem_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o i_o factam_fw-la homagio_fw-la michi_fw-la &_o sacramento_n securitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quoth_v fidelis_fw-la mâ—chi_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la &_o honâ—rem_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la posse_fw-la custodiet_fw-la per_fw-la conuâ—ntiones_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la praelocâ—tas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la continentur_fw-la stephen_n k_n ng_z of_o england_n &c_n &c_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v appoint_v henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n by_o hereditary_a righâ—_n and_o so_o have_v give_v and_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o honour_n donation_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o i_o to_o he_o he_o give_v i_o security_n by_o homage_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o i_o and_o preserve_v my_o life_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o we_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o charter_n neubrigensis_n speak_v of_o this_o treaty_n say_v 1610._o l._n 1._o c_o 30._o p._n 104._o in_o paris_n ed._n 1610._o pâ—acuâ—t_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n solemn_a &_o salubre_fw-la colleqâ—ium_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ubi_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o prudenti_fw-la provisione_n satagentibus_fw-la pâ—x_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o caute_fw-la formata_fw-la &_o solid_a firmata_fw-la est_fw-la tâ—ey_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o solemn_a and_o wholesome_a treaty_n where_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n have_v a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a respect_n to_o the_o common_a good_a a_o peace_n be_v wary_o make_v and_o solid_o confirm_v 105._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 105._o quibus_fw-la deo_fw-la propitio_fw-la salâ—briter_fw-la act_n rex_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o anglia_fw-it pacem_fw-la recepit_fw-la annis_fw-la enim_fw-la jamplurimis_fw-la fere_n nudo_fw-la regis_fw-la nomine_fw-la insignis_fw-la tunc_fw-la recipere_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la huius_fw-la rem_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la purgata_fw-la invasionis_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la macula_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la induit_fw-la which_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o god_n assistance_n the_o king_n receive_v england_n and_o england_n receive_v peace_n for_o have_v have_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o king_n for_o many_o year_n now_o he_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o begin_v then_o first_o to_o reign_v because_o then_o the_o blot_n of_o tyrannical_a invasion_n be_v first_o wipe_v out_o he_o exercise_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n the_o author_n be_v further_a word_n about_o this_o accord_n p._n 22._o and_o thus_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v continue_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n for_o his_o life_n and_o make_v to_o one_o who_o predend_v to_o no_o r_n ght_n but_o after_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o this_o agreement_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o she_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agreement_n or_o resign_v she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v three_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o once_o that_o to_o maud_n the_o empress_n that_o to_o king_n stephen_n and_o to_o henry_n ii_o and_o yet_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n the_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o author_n say_v about_o this_o agreement_n and_o the_o exclusion_n of_o maud_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o accord_n it_o be_v own_v by_o king_n stephen_n bishop_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v then_o the_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la as_o the_o author_n confess_v that_o thâ—_n hereditary_a right_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v in_o henry_n may_v he_o not_o recede_v from_o it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o the_o agreement_n say_v he_o do_v during_o stephen_n life_n this_o retrocession_n make_v the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n oath_n to_o the_o agreement_n lawful_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o testimony_n of_o a_o session_n or_o resignation_n by_o and_o from_o his_o mother_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n this_o convention_n can_v not_o upon_o stephen_n acknowledgement_n only_o have_v own_a his_o hereditary_a right_n upon_o oath_n and_o that_o by_o session_n or_o some_o other_o way_n she_o do_v quit_v and_o leave_v she_o right_o to_o govern_v to_o her_o son_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o what_o follow_v mâ—nd_v the_o empress_n 10._o malmâ—b_n f._n 104._o a.n._n 10._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o stephen_n on_o the_o 30â—h_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o come_v into_o england_n with_o her_o brother_n robert_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o he_o in_o her_o own_o person_n her_o son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n 1133._o he_o be_v bear_v a.d._n 1133._o and_o her_o husband_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o normandy_n anjon_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o three_o great_a support_v be_v her_o half_a brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o last_o 1._o chaon_n gervas_n col._n 1359._o n._n 10_o col._n 1361._o n._n 10._o col._n 1362._o n._n 10._o lin_v 1._o to_o she_o very_o great_a grief_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1143._o the_o second_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n 1145._o and_o the_o first_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1146._o of_o a_o high_a fever_n after_o he_o have_v send_v henry_n then_o be_v about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n over_o to_o his_o father_n into_o normandy_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o friend_n and_o support_v the_o empress_n 1._o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o an._n ibidem_fw-la col._n 1366._o
etc._n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n 14._o dane_n aelfred_n vit_fw-fr f._n 10._o c._n 14._o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n egbert_n have_v by_o continue_a invasion_n and_o piracy_n harassed_a and_o grievous_o waste_v and_o molest_v england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n aelfred_n by_o pact_n and_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o guthran_n enjoy_v east_n saxony_n or_o essex_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o as_o 36._o as_o faedus_fw-la aelfr_n &_o guthr_n c._n 1._o lamb._n fol_z 36._o some_o say_v a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o king_n ethelred_n reign_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n force_v ethelred_n and_o his_o wife_n emme_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o their_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n into_o that_o country_n the_o danish_a king_n stay_v not_o long_o here_o after_o swain_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n they_o all_o four_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o 25_o year_n their_o only_a title_n be_v the_o sword_n notwithstanding_o they_o either_o bring_v hither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o predecessor_n name_v or_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v some_o time_n practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o in_o their_o child_n minority_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n b._n king_n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la pr._n by_o du_fw-fr chesn_a among_o the_o old_a french_a histor_n fol._n 164._o b._n swain_n make_v his_o son_n cnute_n his_o successor_n he_o marry_v emme_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n by_o who_o he_o have_v his_o son_n hard_a cnute_n to_o he_o his_o half_a brother_n cnute_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v any_o way_n under_o his_o government_n but_o he_o be_v then_o in_o denmark_n c._n denmark_n ibid._n c._n harold_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o maid_n servant_n bring_v into_o his_o concubine_n chamber_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o she_o b._n fol._n 174._o a._n b._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n elnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n hard_a cnute_n call_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n by_o his_o mother_n emme_n afterward_o call_v the_o confessor_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o live_v with_o he_o and_o die_v within_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n 9_o gul._n gemeticens_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 9_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la reliquit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o he_o not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v make_v william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o successor_n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la viz._n 1065._o reason_n note_v the_o reason_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senio_fw-la gravatus_fw-la cernens_fw-la clitonis_n edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filium_fw-la edgarum_fw-la regio_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la tam_fw-la cord_n quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la godwinique_n comitis_fw-la multam_fw-la malamque_fw-la sobolem_fw-la quotidie_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la crescere_fw-la ad_fw-la cognatum_fw-la suum_fw-la wilhelmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la animum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la succedere_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la voce_fw-la flabili_fw-la sancivit_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n grow_v infirm_a with_o age_n perceive_v edgar_n aetheling_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n edward_n late_o decease_a neither_o in_o mind_n nor_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o government_n nor_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o grow_a power_n and_o malice_n of_o godwin_n son_n think_v upon_o his_o cousin_n william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n 30._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o and_o by_o a_o firm_a declaration_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ingulph_n that_o report_v this_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n secretaty_n to_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o great_a character_n for_o his_o courage_n conduct_v and_o constant_a success_n in_o war_n his_o justice_n religion_n and_o devotion_n subjoin_v that_o king_n edward_n send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o envoy_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v design_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o probable_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a donation_n have_v be_v question_v in_o those_o day_n nay_o 482._o nay_o review_n of_o tyrh_n p._n 482._o mr._n selden_n say_v this_o donation_n be_v a_o lawful_a title_n william_n rufus_n have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o title_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o his_o testamentary_a heir_n d._n heir_n fragmt_fw-la de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la gul._n long_o f._n 32._o n._n 20._o 30._o 40._o orde_n vit._n f._n 39_o c._n d._n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v in_o or_o very_a near_o the_o time_n say_v 50._o say_v col._n 505._o n._n 40._o 50._o that_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n make_v speed_n out_o of_o normandy_n where_o king_n henry_n die_v into_o england_n and_o make_v oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n upon_o some_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n do_v disinherit_v she_o and_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o boloign_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o steward_n consecrate_a stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaign_a king_n at_o westminster_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v true_a he_o succeed_v as_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n john_n be_v testamentary_a heir_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n when_o he_o despair_v of_o life_n devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o make_v all_o present_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 40._o he_o f._n 449._o b._n lin_v 37._o wall_n hypodig_n neustriae_fw-la f._n 457._o n._n 40._o roger_n hoveden_n who_o be_v a_o domestic_a in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o write_v at_o this_o very_a time_n deliver_v this_o king_n john_n before_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n make_v henry_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n his_o heir_n paris_n who_o 40._o who_o f._n 288._o lin_v 2._o mat._n west_n f._n 276._o n._n 40._o write_v this_o be_v historian_n to_o this_o henry_n after_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v the_o author_n history_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o his_o first_o query_n which_o he_o maintain_v upon_o instance_n in_o the_o saxon_a norman_a and_o subsequent_a time_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 13._o as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o say_v the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o force_n to_o oblige_v and_o if_o those_o cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v together_o with_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o judge_v as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v from_o several_a remarkable_a instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o our_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n whereby_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n have_v happen_v about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o have_v look_v on_o it_o as_o their_o proper_a right_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o determine_v the_o oath_n the_o author_n word_n and_o application_n continue_v ibid._n p._n 13._o v_o nder_v the_o british_a government_n we_o find_v a_o considerable_a instance_n to_o our_o purpose_n vortigern_n 83._o a.g._n 454._o magnates_fw-la brit._n regem_fw-la vortigernum_fw-la penitus_fw-la deserentes_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la sublimaverunt_fw-la mat._n west_n p._n 83._o the_o british_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o secret_a league_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o saxon_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n desert_v he_o and_o choose_v vortimer_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n here_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a power_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o it_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n although_o vortigern_n give_v they_o no_o discharge_v in_o the_o desertion_n of_o vortigern_n
aquitain_n tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n not_o much_o before_o this_o time_n and_o of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n that_o have_v crown_v tutor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o 957._o a._n 957._o after_o the_o death_n of_o edred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmond_n succeed_v but_o be_v find_v under_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n for_o in_o florentius_n his_o word_n and_o m._n westminster_n in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la he_o be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o history_n obiit_fw-la edredus_fw-la rex_fw-la die_v s._n clementis_fw-la festo_fw-la in_fw-la aetatis_fw-la vigore_fw-la 955_o chron._n sax._n a._n d._n 955_o decem_fw-la circiter_fw-la annos_fw-la regnabat_fw-la deinceps_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la eadmundi_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la &_o sanctum_fw-la dunstanum_n de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la fugavit_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la rex_fw-la calendis_fw-la octobris_fw-la obiit_fw-la 957._o ibid._n a._n d._n 957._o eadgarus_fw-la autem_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la hic_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dunstanum_n accersit_fw-la eique_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la wigorniensem_fw-la donavit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la londinensem_fw-la king_n edred_n die_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o ten_o year_n then_o eadwy_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o banish_v st._n dunstan_n eadwy_n die_v the_o first_o of_o october_n and_o his_o brother_n edgar_n take_v the_o kingdom_n and_o recall_v st._n dunstan_n and_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o london_n this_o chronology_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o mercian_n reject_v edwy_n and_o choose_v edgar_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la an._n flor._n wigorn_n eodem_fw-la an._n quoniam_fw-la in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la a_o mercensibus_fw-la &_o northimbrensibus_fw-la contemptus_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la &_o suus_fw-la germanus_fw-la clito_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n rex_fw-la eligitur_fw-la sicque_fw-la res_fw-la regum_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la flumen_fw-la thamesii_n regnum_fw-la disterminaret_fw-la amborum_fw-la mox_fw-la rex_fw-la mercensium_fw-la eadgarns_n heatum_fw-la dunstanum_n abbatem_fw-la than_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n cum_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o gloriâ_fw-la revocavit_fw-la king_n edwy_n because_o he_o act_v foolish_o in_o his_o government_n be_v despise_v and_o desert_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n edgar_n choose_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o divide_v as_o the_o thames_n bound_v both_o their_o kingdom_n and_o king_n edgar_n present_o call_v back_o st._n dunstan_n the_o abbot_n with_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o word_n of_o m._n westminster_n be_v most_o the_o very_a same_o as_o these_o before-cited_n the_o sense_n differ_v not_o after_o this_o they_o both_o tell_v how_o abbot_n dunstan_n be_v make_v first_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o london_n by_z king_n edgar_z the_o author_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o saxon_a instance_n p._n 15._o say_v he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n which_o in_o this_o place_n both_o the_o historian_n he_o cite_v do_v express_o mention_v for_o reason_n there_o give_v and_o therefore_o think_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n he_o cunning_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o nation_n as_o believe_v for_o his_o own_o reason_n it_o may_v undervalue_v the_o instance_n and_o only_o say_v edwy_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o but_o what_o if_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n do_v reject_v he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v do_v in_o the_o two_o precede_a reign_n 926._o flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 926._o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o aethelstan_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n yet_o they_o call_v in_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a king_n and_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o though_o he_o 937._o ibid._n a._n d._n 937._o and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o assistant_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v baffle_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edmund_n 941._o ibid._n a._n d._n 941._o northimbrenses_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la quam_fw-la magnifico_n regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundo_n debebant_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la regem_fw-la northmannorum_fw-la anlafam_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligêrunt_fw-la the_o northumbrian_n prefer_v infidelity_n to_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v to_o the_o magnificent_a king_n edmund_n choose_v anlaf_fw-mi king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n 944._o ibid._n a._n d._n 944._o three_o year_n after_o magnificus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundus_n dvos_fw-la reges_fw-la anlafum_n regis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la sithrici_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o reignoldum_fw-la guthfredi_n filium_fw-la de_fw-la northumbriâ_fw-la expulit_fw-la eamque_fw-la suae_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subegit_fw-la king_n edmund_n drive_v two_o king_n anlaf_n the_o son_n of_o sithric_n and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o gutred_n out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o conquer_v or_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o power_n 949._o ibid._n a._n d._n 949._o and_o five_o year_n after_o that_o wolstanus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la proceresque_fw-la northimhembrenses_fw-la omnes_fw-la egregio_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edredo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la illam_fw-la diu_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o northumberland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n edred_n but_o do_v not_o long_o keep_v it_o namque_fw-la quendam_fw-la danicâ_fw-la stirpe_fw-la progenitum_fw-la ircum_fw-la nomine_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la for_o they_o set_v up_o iric_n a_o dane_n king_n over_o they_o and_o the_o very_a next_o year_n king_n edred_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n 950._o ibid._n a._n d._n 950._o they_o throw_v down_o iric_n ircum_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la praefecerant_fw-la abjecêrunt_fw-la and_o compound_v with_o edred_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 957._o ibid._n a._n d._n 957._o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o revolt_v from_o edwin_n and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o like_o they_o be_v the_o mercian_n will_v any_o man_n fetch_v a_o instance_n from_o these_o people_n to_o confirm_v and_o warrant_v what_o he_o will_v prove_v or_o have_v think_v to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o regular_a proceed_v but_o what_o be_v his_o crime_n how_o do_v he_o play_v the_o fool_n why_o 30._o malmsb._n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o f._n 30._o a._n n._n 20._o 30._o he_o banish_v dunstan_n chief_a of_o the_o monk_n turn_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o put_v in_o secular_a priest_n and_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o monk_n revenue_n by_o which_o folly_n he_o make_v they_o his_o enemy_n and_o lose_v the_o people_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o chastise_v the_o northumbrian_n as_o edred_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a to_o let_v his_o brother_n edgar_n enjoy_v mercia_n and_o northumberland_n 957._o chron._n sax._n a._n d._n 957._o who_o forthwith_o recall_v dunstan_n from_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o monk_n where_o he_o can_v which_o make_v he_o secure_a against_o his_o brother_n edwy_n after_o who_o death_n he_o possess_v the_o whole_a nation_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o how_o come_v there_o to_o be_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n between_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_o etheldred_n his_o young_a history_n malmsbury_n answer_v the_o question_n 40._o l._n 2._o c._n 9_o f._n 33._o b._n n._n 40._o edwardum_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la episcopi_fw-la consentanci_fw-la regali_fw-la culmine_fw-la sublimârunt_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o novercae_fw-la quae_fw-la vix_fw-la septem_fw-la annorum_fw-la puerulum_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la provehere_fw-la conabatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la potius_fw-la sub_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomine_fw-la imperitaret_fw-la dunstan_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n that_o agree_v with_o he_o set_z edward_z in_o the_o throne_n against_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o say_v of_o some_o great_a man_n and_o his_o stepmother_n who_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o her_o son_n ethelred_n a_o child_n scarce_o seven_o year_n old_a that_o under_o his_o name_n she_o may_v reign_v the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o i_o lay_v no_o force_n upon_o his_o mother_n endeavour_n to_o advance_v he_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o unalterable_a right_n of_o succession_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o yet_o she_o with_o her_o friend_n endeavour_v it_o and_o see_v she_o can_v not_o do_v it_o that_o way_n she_o afterward_o cause_v edward_n to_o be_v murder_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v
n._n 30._o col._n 1367._o n_o 30._o chr._n norm_a f._n 984_o b.c._n a._n d_o 1150_o m_n wâ—stin_n eod_a an._n henry_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o return_v into_o noâ—mandy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n next_o follow_v without_o success_n in_o the_o year_n 1150._o henry_n take_v possession_n of_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n haereditatem_fw-la matris_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o lewâ—s_n king_n of_o france_n for_o it_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n be_v present_a both_o when_o he_o take_v possession_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o they_o return_v together_o from_o paris_n rejoice_v and_o no_o doubt_n if_o they_o two_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o what_o have_v be_v do_v the_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v dissatisfy_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v do_v without_o her_o consent_n 1150_o ibidem_fw-la d._n a._n d._n 1150_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n his_o father_n geoffrey_n die_v and_o give_v to_o henry_n dâ—ke_v of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n henrico_n duci_fw-la normanniae_fw-la primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la concessit_fw-la comitatam_fw-la andegavensem_fw-la christmas_n chr._n geru._n col._n 1372._o n._n 30._o the_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o yâ—ar_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o year_n 1153._o duke_n henry_n all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a beyond_o sea_n come_v with_o some_o force_n into_o england_n on_o the_o one_a of_o january_n his_o come_v be_v not_o soon_o know_v but_o the_o earl_n and_o great_a man_n flock_v to_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n s_n ephen_o and_o duke_n henry_n matth._n westminster_n say_v it_o be_v make_v a._n d._n 1153._o 1166_o chr._n norm_a f_o 1101._o d_o a._n d._n 1166_o from_o the_o time_n maud_n the_o empress_n leave_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 1147_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o any_o historian_n until_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n which_o be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n or_o 10_o of_o september_n 1166._o from_o these_o particular_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a if_o not_o certain_a that_o she_o be_v satisfy_v with_o and_o consent_v to_o this_o agreement_n either_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v make_v or_o by_o session_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n by_o relinquish_a it_o and_o leave_v the_o whoâ—e_a management_n to_o her_o son_n who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n earl_n of_o anjou_n c._n ibid._n f._n 985._o c._n and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n alienor_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v now_o above_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n fit_a for_o action_n when_o he_o come_v for_o england_n she_o be_v in_o her_o decline_a age_n her_o year_n be_v then_o about_o fifty_o and_o fix_v her_o mind_n upon_o work_n of_o charity_n she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n in_o perform_v of_o they_o d._n ib._n f._n 1101._o d._n for_o she_o build_v three_o monastery_n in_o normandy_n one_o of_o cistersian_o in_o the_o country_n of_o caux_n another_o of_o canon_n near_a cherburgh_n and_o a_o three_o of_o canon_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o goser_n and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o stone_n bridge_n of_o rhoven_n over_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o she_o she_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o very_a brisk_a and_o high_a spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o her_o action_n in_o england_n and_o after_o she_o leave_v it_o she_o live_v nineteen_o year_n and_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o after_o her_o son_n be_v king_n so_o as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o relinquish_v she_o right_o to_o england_n as_o she_o have_v do_v about_o three_o year_n before_o this_o agreement_n to_o normandy_n the_o historian_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o silent_a concern_v she_o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o three_o oath_n be_v safe_a for_o upon_o maâ—d's_n session_n or_o relinquish_a her_o right_a the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o she_o cease_v then_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o stephen_n see_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n who_o have_v the_o right_n become_v lawful_a and_o three_o theâ—e_n can_v be_v no_o scruple_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o h_n nry_n who_o upon_o the_o session_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n and_o this_o be_v suggest_v and_o own_a in_o the_o agreement_n but_o the_o author_n say_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n what_o can_v this_o general_a good_a then_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o public_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o true_a sense_n for_o the_o buâ—k_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v english_a saxon_n for_o though_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n as_o appear_v by_o dooms-day-book_n and_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o we_o read_v not_o that_o they_o massacre_v or_o murder_v they_o and_o what_o general_a good_a do_v they_o receive_v by_o or_o what_o equitable_a sense_n do_v or_o can_v what_o be_v general_a good_a to_o they_o give_v to_o the_o norman_n oath_n for_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n that_o take_v these_o oath_n be_v norman_n all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o agreement_n and_o swear_v to_o it_o in_o number_n thirty_o seven_o be_v norman_n except_o geoffrey_n of_o monmuth_n a_o welshman_n or_o britain_n than_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 40._o that_o england_n be_v a_o habitation_n of_o stranger_n mean_v the_o norman_n and_o govern_v by_o foreigner_n malm_n f._n 52._o a._n n._n 40._o malmâ—bury_n write_v at_o this_o time_n and_o say_v when_o he_o write_v there_o be_v no_o natural_a englishman_n a_o duke_n that_o be_v a_o great_a or_o lead_v man_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n all_o sort_n of_o outlandish-man_n devour_v the_o riches_n and_o bowel_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o hope_v this_o misery_n will_v have_v a_o end_n anglia_fw-it facta_fw-la est_fw-la exterorum_fw-la habitatio_fw-la &_o alieniginarum_fw-la dominatio_fw-la nullus_fw-la hodie_fw-la anglus_fw-la vel_fw-la dux_n vel_fw-la pontifex_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n advenae_fw-la quique_fw-la divitias_fw-la &_o viscera_fw-la corrodunt_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la spes_fw-la finiendae_fw-la miseriae_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n he_o say_v 30._o ibid._n f_o 57_o a._n n._n 30._o that_o be_v the_o fatal_a day_n to_o the_o english_a the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o his_o sweet_a country_n by_o its_o receive_n new_a lord_n and_o master_n illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la dies_fw-la fatalis_fw-la anglis_fw-la funestum_fw-la excidium_fw-la dulcis_fw-la patriae_fw-la pro_fw-la novorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la commutatione_n let_v the_o author_n tell_v the_o world_n how_o the_o general_a good_a of_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v miserable_a people_n and_o slave_n can_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o cruel_a domineer_a master_n oath_n let_v he_o show_v how_o the_o general_a good_a of_o any_o nation_n can_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o man_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o perjury_n rapine_n murder_n and_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarity_n and_o wickedness_n who_o gain_n and_o advantage_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o their_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o or_o 1105_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o great_a norman_n have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o their_o true_a and_o lawful_a duke_n robert_n yet_o when_o henry_n come_v from_o england_n with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n they_o run_v after_o he_o and_o deliver_v to_o he_o castle_n and_o fortify_v to_n 1105_o eadmer_n f._n 80._o lin_v 1._o a_o d._n 1104._o hoved._n f._n 289_o b._n n._n 30_o a._n d._n 1105_o anno_fw-la millesimo_fw-la centesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la transiit_fw-la mare_fw-la omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la pene_fw-la majores-normannorum_a ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la adventum_fw-la spreto_fw-la comite_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la cvi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverant_fw-la in_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it portaverat_fw-la cucurrerunt_fw-la eique_fw-la castra_fw-la munitasque_fw-la civitatis_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la it_o be_v the_o way_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v hither_o when_o any_o earl_n or_o great_a man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v by_o another_o injure_v or_o high_o affront_v they_o frequent_o get_v together_o all_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n their_o other_o tenant_n and_o poor_a dependent_n and_o as_o much_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n as_o they_o can_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o castle_n or_o house_n destroy_v their_o land_n and_o small_a territory_n and_o
a_fw-la inquiry_n into_o the_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n whether_o they_o be_v faithful_o cite_v and_o apply_v the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n make_v enquiry_n into_o two_o thing_n to_o clear_v what_o he_o have_v before_o deliver_v 12._o page_n 12._o one_a how_o far_o the_o discharge_n or_o release_v from_o a_o person_n who_o have_v right_o and_o be_v concern_v be_v necessary_a to_o those_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o another_o person_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o how_o far_o our_o saviour_n rule_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n the_o theological_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o whole_o pretermit_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o divine_n the_o historical_a be_v only_o that_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o and_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o enquiry_n i_o shall_v note_v first_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o miscellaneous_a people_n join_v with_o the_o franc_n in_o piracy_n and_o rapine_n who_o make_v descent_n wherever_o they_o can_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n flanders_n and_o britain_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o and_o l._n 28_o c._n 7._o bede_n in_o his_o history_n fol_z 58._o col_fw-fr 2._o add_v the_o jute_n and_o angles_n to_o those_o who_o come_v or_o be_v invite_v into_o england_n mr._n selden_n add_v to_o these_o the_o dane_n and_o frison_n in_o his_o chronology_n at_o the_o end_n of_o janus_n and_o most_o certain_o under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n be_v comprehend_v several_a other_o people_n such_o as_o join_v with_o they_o in_o rapine_n and_o piracy_n or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v which_o by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n into_o island_n bogs_n and_o morass_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n from_o the_o river_n eydor_n in_o juteland_n to_o the_o elve_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o it_o may_v not_o want_v probability_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o leader_n of_o seven_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n robber_n and_o pillager_n under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n such_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o come_v they_o remain_v especial_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n always_o invade_v plunder_v and_o burn_v one_o another_o country_n frequent_o kill_v and_o murder_v their_o king_n earls_z or_o chief_a governor_n or_o those_o one_o another_o so_o as_o i_o think_v very_o judicious_a man_n will_v not_o look_v for_o authentic_a and_o well-grounded_n precedent_n in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n where_o thing_n be_v always_o in_o a_o flux_n without_o permanent_a settlement_n or_o among_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o these_o rude_a illiterate_a people_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n as_o may_v have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v report_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o historian_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o egbert_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n under_o his_o power_n and_o government_n yet_o from_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n concern_v the_o succession_n a_o unwary_a reader_n will_v think_v that_o the_o saxon_n agree_v not_o in_o one_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o but_o whoever_o consider_v with_o understanding_n what_o those_o historian_n say_v will_v find_v they_o pursue_v a_o sure_a rule_n of_o succession_n as_o much_o and_o as_o often_o as_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v which_o be_v either_o right_a and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o successor_n by_o the_o precedent_n king_n which_o nomination_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o dane_n come_v in_o most_o happen_v in_o the_o minority_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o turbulento_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o be_v think_v and_o allow_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v his_o brother_n son_n before_o his_o own_o etc._n vit._n aelfred_n fol._n 9_o sect_n 10._o lin_v 4._o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o bastard_n before_o his_o lawful_a issue_n ut_fw-la pater_fw-la fratris_fw-la filium_fw-la proprio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la nothum_n anteferret_fw-la germano_n and_o by_o the_o follow_a instance_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v in_o their_o own_n of_o subjection_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n acknowledge_v both_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o nomination_n by_o their_o king_n often_o both_o together_o sometime_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o never_o follow_v any_o other_o rule_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n in_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n set_v up_o any_o king_n themselves_o in_o any_o formal_a or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o both_o title_n in_o the_o same_o person_n there_o be_v these_o three_o example_n before_o the_o dane_n conquest_n egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n have_v two_o son_n ethelwolth_fw-mi and_z aethelstan_n the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o he_o give_v to_o his_o other_o son_n aethelstan_n what_o he_o have_v subdue_v or_o his_o conquest_n who_o die_v obscure_o it_o not_o be_v know_v what_o end_n he_o come_v to_o 30._o malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n ang._n f._n 20._o a._n n._n 30._o ethelwolphus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regno_fw-la contentus_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la subjugaverat_fw-la appendicia_n aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la contradidit_fw-la qui_fw-la quanto_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la sine_fw-la defecerit_fw-la incertum_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronology_n ann._n dom._n 836._o have_v it_o thus_o ethelwolphus_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la feng_n to_o weg-sexana_a rice_n the_o common_a expression_n for_o succession_n in_o that_o language_n filio_fw-la autem_fw-la svo_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la cantuariorum_n saxonum_n orientalium_fw-la suthregientium_fw-la &_o such_o saxonum_n regnum_fw-la donavit_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o same_o year_n thus_o cujus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la mean_v egbert_n ethelulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o west-saxonia_a regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la suumque_fw-la filium_fw-la aethelstanum_n cantuariis_fw-la east-saxonibus_a suth-regiis_a &_o suth-saxonibus_a regem_fw-la perfecit_fw-la egbert_n make_v his_o son_n aethelstan_n king_n of_o essex_n kent_z surrey_z and_o sussex_n after_o who_o death_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o aethelwulph_n 854._o aethelwulph_n testam_fw-la aelfred_n in_o asser_n meneven_a f_o 22._o n._n 20._o malm._n f._n 22._o a._n n._n 20._o b._n n._n 30._o chron_n saxon._n anno_fw-la 854._o aethelwulph_n notwithstanding_o his_o son_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o also_o heir_n to_o one_o another_o yet_o give_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n ethelred_n his_o three_o aelfred_n his_o four_o son_n successive_o and_o give_v to_o his_o second_o son_n ethelbert_n essex_n kent_n surry_n sussex_n ethelhald_v live_v but_o five_o year_n and_o aethelbert_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o next_o brother_n ut_fw-la justum_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v asser_n f._n 4._o n._n 40._o flor._n worce_v and_o simon_n of_o durham_n anno._n 860._o 860._o 860._o chon_n saxon._n anno._n 860._o aethelbaldus_fw-la autem_fw-la quinquennium_fw-la regnabat_fw-la feng_n aethelbryht_n to_o eallum_n tham_fw-mi rice_n his_o brother_n ethelbertus_fw-la autem_fw-la totum_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la 871._o capessit_fw-la flor._n wigoâ—n_o anno._n 866_o 871._o after_o who_o his_o two_o young_a brother_n aethelâ—ed_v and_o aelfred_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n successive_o this_o historian_n call_v this_o testament_n or_o will_n epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la 975._o haereditaria_fw-la id._n anno._n 975._o so_o king_n edward_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n king_n edgar_n both_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o by_o his_o father_n donation_n and_o command_v &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n flor._n wig._n anno._n 975._o from_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n to_o ethelred_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n by_o proximity_n and_o right_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 216_o year_n we_o do_v not_o often_o find_v the_o word_n elect_v or_o election_n and_o where_o they_o do_v occur_v they_o be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o predecessor_n and_o as_o they_o be_v use_v they_o signify_v only_o recognition_n of_o or_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v second_o the_o dane_n a_o promiscuous_a people_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v dane_n norwegian_n goth_n sweve_n frison_n etc._n
the_o nobility_n and_o people_n set_v aside_o from_o the_o government_n and_o offa_n choose_v king_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n but_o not_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o william_n of_o malmsb._n observe_v in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n that_o no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v but_o still_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o of_o ina_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n this_o paragraph_n he_o make_v good_a by_o the_o three_o parcel_n of_o history_n there_o note_v ib._n a._n d._n 758._o gensde_v regno_fw-la merciorum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la beornredum_fw-la insurgens_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la populum_fw-la non_fw-la aequis_fw-la legibus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la gubernaret_fw-la convenerant_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quam_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la &_o offâ_fw-la deuce_n ipsum_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la mat._n west_n no_o &_o ipse_fw-la brithricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la parum_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o linea_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a will._n malm_n dege_v reg._n ang._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o regnum_fw-la per_fw-la inam_fw-la novatum_fw-la qui_fw-la cinegissi_n ex_fw-la fratre_fw-la cuthhalbo_n pronepos_fw-la magis_fw-la pro_fw-la insitivae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la industriâ_fw-la quam_fw-la sucessivae_fw-la sobolis_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la in_o principatum_fw-la ascitur_fw-la id_fw-la ib._n what_o he_o say_v of_o beornredus_fw-la and_o offa_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o mat._n west_n but_o nothing_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n all_o that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 755._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la secan-dunae_a occissus_fw-la est_fw-la bearnredus_fw-la autem_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la &_o aliquantisper_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eodemque_fw-la anno_fw-la rex-offa_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la annosque_fw-la triginta_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 755._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v kill_v at_o secandune_n and_o beornredus_fw-la possess_v the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o small_a time_n and_o the_o same_o year_n king_n offa_n take_v the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o 39_o year_n nor_o in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n he_o only_o say_v rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la in_o segeswald_n occiditur_fw-la cujus_fw-la regnum_fw-la beoruredus_fw-la tyrannus_fw-la invasit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la modicum_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o paruà _fw-la letitiâ_fw-la tenens_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la perdidit_fw-la quô_o mortuô_o successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nepos_n patruelis_fw-la aethelbaldi_n regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la offa._n 574._o offa._n a._n d._n 755._o f._n 574._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v kill_v in_o segeswald_n i_o e._n secandunt_fw-la who_o kingdom_n beornred_n the_o tyrant_n invade_v and_o hold_v it_o a_o little_a while_n with_o small_a joy_n lose_v both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o life_n and_o offa_n the_o brother_n son_n of_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n succeed_v he_o malmsbury_n speak_v of_o aethelbald_n say_v hic_fw-la altâ_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la tempore_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la uno_fw-la annis_n rerum_fw-la perfunctus_fw-la &_o novissimè_fw-la a_o subjectis_fw-la occisus_fw-la fortunae_fw-la rotam_fw-la voluit_fw-la author_n ejus_fw-la necis_fw-la bernredus_fw-la nil_fw-la memorabile_fw-la dedit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la mox_fw-la ab_fw-la offâ_fw-la necatus_fw-la dignum_fw-la finem_fw-la insidiarum_fw-la tulit_fw-la 30._o tulit_fw-la fol._n 14._o b._n n._n 30._o aethelbald_n manage_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o full_a peace_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n but_o at_o last_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v and_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o subject_n the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n bernred_n leave_v nothing_o memorable_a behind_o he_o unless_o his_o be_v kill_v by_o offa_n and_o thereby_o receive_v a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n in_o these_o historian_n here_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o convention_n that_o either_o set_v aside_o beornred_n and_o choose_v offa_n for_o their_o king_n but_o only_o that_o beornred_n be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o traitor_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n murder_v his_o peaceful_a sovereign_n aethelbald_n who_o in_o great_a quiet_n have_v govern_v his_o kingdom_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n which_o he_o invade_v and_o set_v up_o himself_o and_o that_o offa_n revenge_v his_o uncle_n aethelbald_n murder_n killed_z bernred_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o doubtless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v with_o which_o he_o subdue_v bernred_n the_o other_o two_o parcel_n of_o history_n be_v not_o fair_o cite_v or_o due_o place_v and_o lay_v together_o for_o the_o author_n have_v place_v that_o last_o which_o be_v first_o mention_v in_o the_o historian_n and_o by_o these_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v and_o of_o ina_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n history_n the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v 6._o be_v malm_n dege_v reg._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o f._n 7._o a._n lin_v 6._o eo_fw-la roman_n eunte_fw-la regnum_fw-la per_fw-la inam_fw-la novatum_fw-la and_o so_o on_o as_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n that_o be_v king_n ceadwalla_n concern_v who_o the_o precede_a discourse_n have_v be_v ina_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o change_v the_o succession_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o cuthbald_n brother_n of_o kinegil_n and_o be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n more_o for_o his_o real_a virtue_n than_o by_o successive_a birthright_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n 689._o chronology_n a._n d._n 689._o thus_o express_v his_o come_n to_o the_o government_n ine_fw-mi feng_n to_o west-seaxna_a rice_n etc._n etc._n ina_n west-saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capescit_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cadwalla_n romam_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la baptismumque_fw-la à _fw-la papa_n suscepit_fw-la quem_fw-la papa_n petrum_fw-la cognominavit_fw-la atque_fw-la circiter_fw-la septimanam_fw-la unam_fw-la postea_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la ina_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n flor._n of_o worcester_n thus_o 688._o a._n d._n 688._o abeunte_fw-la ceadwalla_n romam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la imperium_fw-la ina_n de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regius_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la kenredus_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la ceolwaldus_n cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la cutha_n cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la cuthwinus_fw-la cujus_fw-la pater_fw-la ceanlinus_n ceadwall_n go_v to_o rome_n ina_n undertake_v or_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o government_n who_o father_n be_v kenred_n who_o father_n be_v ceoldwald_n who_o father_n be_v cutha_n or_o according_a to_o malmsb._n cuthbald_a who_o father_n be_v cuthwin_n who_o father_n be_v ceanlin_n in_o these_o history_n there_o be_v nothing_o how_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n whether_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o or_o otherwise_o place_v himself_o upon_o it_o or_o receive_v it_o as_o recommend_v to_o it_o by_o his_o predecessor_n ceadwald_n as_o he_o himself_o when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n recommend_v his_o successor_n aethelhard_n relicto_n imperio_fw-la ac_fw-la 572._o ac_fw-la flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 728._o f._n 572._o aethelhardo_n de_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la cerdici_fw-la regis_fw-la oriundo_fw-la commendato_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n ad_fw-la limina_fw-la beatorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la ina_n leave_v his_o government_n and_o have_v recommend_v aethelhard_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n only_o say_v 728._o say_v a.d._n 728._o ina_n romam_fw-la abiit_fw-la ibique_fw-la spiritum_fw-la efflavit_fw-la &_o aethelhardus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la tenuitque_fw-la annos_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la 20._o quatuordecim_fw-la f._n 7._o b._n n._n 20._o malmsbury_n word_n be_v successit_fw-la principatui_fw-la aedelardus_n inae_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la per_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annos_fw-la quietissimè_fw-la regnum_fw-la retentum_fw-la cuthredo_n cognato_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aethelhard_n the_o kinsman_n of_o ina_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n enjoy_v it_o quiet_o fourteen_o year_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o kinsman_n cuthr_v who_o hold_v it_o about_o the_o like_a time_n in_o the_o saxon_a 741._o saxon_a a.d._n 741._o chronology_n and_o flor._n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v cuthr_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n or_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o next_o ruler_n after_o cuthred_n be_v sigebert_n and_o kineulf_n of_o who_o before_o brithric_n succeed_v kineulf_n but_o how_o and_o when_o none_o of_o these_o three_o historian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o story_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o author_n last_o parcel_n of_o history_n but_o very_o partial_o cite_v they_o all_o report_n that_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n at_o that_o time_n most_o potent_a 10._o potent_a
malm_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o f._n 8._o a._n n._n 10._o cujus_fw-la affinitate_fw-la fultus_fw-la egbertum_n solum_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la superstitem_fw-la quem_fw-la validissimum_fw-la suis_fw-la vtilitatibus_fw-la metuebat_fw-la obicem_fw-la franciam_fw-la fugandum_fw-la curavit_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la brithricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la parum_fw-la tamen_fw-la alienâ_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a illo_fw-la igitur_fw-la expulso_fw-la securo_fw-la resolvi_fw-la coeperat_fw-la otio_fw-la etc._n etc._n support_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o offa_n he_o cause_v egbert_n the_o only_a survivor_n of_o the_o royal_a race_n to_o fly_v into_o france_n fear_v he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o his_o affair_n for_o brithric_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o king_n since_o ina_n although_o they_o may_v glory_v in_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o derive_v their_o origin_n from_o cerdic_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o way_n from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o royal_a progeny_n when_o egbert_n be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n he_o begin_v to_o live_v secure_o etc._n etc._n from_o this_o observation_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o the_o author_n call_v it_o if_o it_o be_v one_o the_o lineal_a succession_n before_o ina_n which_o may_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o if_o needful_a be_v as_o much_o prove_v as_o no_o lineal_a succession_n after_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a usurpation_n that_o have_v be_v between_o the_o reign_n of_o ceadwally_n or_o ina_n and_o egbert_n who_o be_v much_o fear_v by_o brithric_n as_o be_v the_o only_a survivor_n and_o of_o right_a successor_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o therefore_o banish_v into_o france_n the_o lineal_a succession_n in_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n revive_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n which_o he_o found_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o further_a enquiry_n into_o the_o author_n other_o saxon_a instance_n this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fair_o cite_v can_v not_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o but_o he_o take_v what_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 14._o aethelulphus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a go_v to_o rome_n 867._o matt._n west_n a._n d._n 854._o 867._o and_o there_o crown_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n king_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o his_o return_n and_o make_v her_o queen_n against_o the_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v exclude_v his_o kingdom_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o alston_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o act_n of_o exclusion_n and_o he_o come_v back_o only_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o receive_v his_o son_n into_o a_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o show_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o law_n as_o the_o measure_n of_o allegiance_n and_o where_o those_o be_v open_o break_v that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o history_n rex_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n aethelulphus_fw-la cum_fw-la honore_fw-la maximo_fw-la romam_fw-la profectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n aethelulphus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n go_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o rome_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o love_v beyond_o all_o his_o other_o son_n that_o he_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o pope_n leo_n in_o manner_n and_o religion_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o year_n with_o his_o son_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o few_o day_n return_v to_o his_o country_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o certain_a great_a man_n form_v against_o he_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v aethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n and_o alston_n bishop_n of_o shireburn_n and_o landulph_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n who_o have_v resolve_v that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o government_n for_o which_o they_o have_v two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n and_o postpone_v and_o exclude_v his_o other_o son_n the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o have_v despise_v all_o english_a woman_n and_o marry_v a_o stranger_n moreover_o the_o conspirator_n have_v hear_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n he_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n who_o he_o have_v late_o marry_v queen_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o sit_v by_o he_o at_o the_o table_n and_o eat_v with_o he_o which_o the_o west_n saxon_a nation_n do_v not_o permit_v nor_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v queen_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n haec_fw-la autem_fw-la infamia_fw-la ab_fw-la eadburga_n offae_n regis_fw-la filiâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la reginâ_fw-la exorta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la brithricum_fw-la â—eneno_fw-la perdidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o none_o permission_n arise_v from_o eadburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n a_o queen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o destroy_v her_o husband_n with_o poison_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o accuse_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o she_o can_v not_o accuse_v she_o kill_v by_o poison_n therefore_o for_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o queen_n all_o conspire_v that_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o qui_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v find_v culpable_a in_o what_o have_v be_v say_v revertente_fw-la tandem_fw-la a_o roma_fw-it aethelulfo_n rege_fw-la pacifico_n praedictus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la conceptam_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la producere_fw-la attentavit_fw-la sed_fw-la deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o peaceable_a king_n aethelulph_n return_v from_o rome_n his_o son_n aethelbald_n attempt_v to_o effect_v his_o wicked_a contrivance_n but_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o for_o to_o prevent_v a_o more_o than_o civil_a war_n between_o father_n and_o son_n by_o the_o ineffable_a clemency_n of_o the_o king_n the_o confederacy_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n be_v break_v he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n between_o himself_o and_o son_n which_o before_o be_v undivided_a so_o as_o his_o son_n possess_v the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o father_n the_o west_n part_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la decertare_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la regni_fw-la depellere_fw-la vellent_fw-la si_fw-la pater_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la permisisset_fw-la ipse_fw-la mentis_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la ab_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la seize_v vitio_fw-la excludens_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la concupiscentiae_fw-la satisfecit_fw-la sicque_fw-la ubi_fw-la pater_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la regnare_fw-la debuerat_fw-la illic_fw-la filius_fw-la pertinax_fw-la &_o iniquus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la and_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n and_o force_v his_o son_n from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o father_n will_v have_v permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o covetousness_n satisfy_v the_o unruly_a appetite_n of_o his_o son_n and_o so_o where_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o just_a sentence_n of_o god_n the_o obstinate_a and_o wicked_a son_n reign_v this_o story_n mat._n westm_n have_v from_o flor._n of_o worcester_n 675._o worcester_n a._n d._n 675._o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o last_o altogether_o so_o formal_a 20._o formal_a f._n 21._o b._n n._n 50._o l._n 22._o a._n n._n 10._o 20._o malmsbury_n likewise_o have_v it_o though_o not_o entire_o but_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o nay_o rather_o it_o have_v something_o contrary_a to_o it_o 854._o it_o a._n d._n 854._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la aethelwulfus_fw-la rex_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la honore_fw-la romam_fw-la perrexit_fw-la ibique_fw-la per_fw-la menses_fw-la duodecim_fw-la moratus_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la mox_fw-la domum_fw-la redeunti_fw-la carolus_n francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o reginam_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la posteà _fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la mirificè_fw-la laetabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la post_fw-la biennium_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la a_o francis_n redierat_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la autem_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la sepultum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 854._o aethelwulph_n go_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o stay_v twelve_o month_n to_o who_o as_o he_o return_v home_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o queen_n afterward_o when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o people_n they_o rejoice_v wonderful_o within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v
arise_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o northumber_n anno._n eod_n anno._n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v in_o provincia_fw-la berniciorum_fw-la ida_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la &_o 12_o annis_fw-la regnavit_fw-la hic_fw-la ex_fw-la reginis_fw-la sex_n filios_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o sex_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la pellicibus_fw-la exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la regalis_fw-la northanhymbrorum_n prosapia_fw-la propagata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n ida_n take_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v six_o son_n by_o his_o queen_n and_o as_o many_o by_o his_o harlot_n from_o who_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v propagate_v malmsbury_n say_v ida_n reign_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 40._o fol._n 8_o â—_o n._n 40._o but_o whether_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n verum_fw-la atrum_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la principatum_fw-la invaserit_fw-la or_o take_v it_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o he_o can_v not_o define_v parum_fw-la definio_fw-la quid_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o abdito_fw-la est_fw-la in_o brompton_n who_o he_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o election_n but_o only_o that_o the_o northumber_n tumultuous_o set_v up_o some_o king_n and_o murder_v and_o dethrone_v other_o which_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n in_o most_o kingdom_n during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o author_n give_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o this_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o pass_n by_o all_o the_o other_o except_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o but_o if_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n allegiance_n be_v indispensable_o due_a to_o the_o next_o rightful_a heir_n in_o this_o monarchy_n how_o come_v aethelsian_a to_o be_v crown_v magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la say_v malmsbury_n when_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a heir_n history_n â—2_n â—lor_n wiâ—rn_v a_o d._n 24._o f._n â—2_n invictissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la ex_fw-la hâc_fw-la vitâ_fw-la transiens_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nec_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la aelfwardus_fw-la alius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la apud_fw-la oxenfordam_n decessit_fw-la &_o sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la illius_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o kingestune_n i._n e._n in_o regiâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la elevatur_fw-la &_o honorificie_fw-la ab_fw-la athelmo_n dorobernensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la consecratur_fw-la the_o invincible_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o his_o son_n aelward_n or_o edward_n die_v at_o oxford_n and_o be_v bury_v where_o his_o father_n be_v but_o or_o then_o aethelstan_n be_v salute_v king_n and_o be_v honourable_o consecrate_a or_o anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o athelm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o kingston_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 924._o 10._o â—lms_n f._n â—_o n._n 10._o aethelstanus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la ethelwardus_fw-la alius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la paucis_fw-la diebus_fw-la post_fw-la patrem_fw-la vita_fw-la decedens_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la meruerat_fw-la this_o be_v what_o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v and_o needs_o no_o translation_n â—dem_fw-la â—dem_fw-la itaque_fw-la magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la electus_n apud_fw-la regiam_fw-la villam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_n therefore_o be_v elect_v or_o recognize_v by_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n and_o in_o another_o place_n n._n â—_o f._n 27._o â—_o 30._o westm_n 84._o n._n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o interitum_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_fw-la est_fw-la anno._n gratiae_n 924._o rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la senior_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la quoque_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la apud_fw-la kingstonam_fw-la rex_fw-la creatus_fw-la ab_fw-la athelmo_n dorobernensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la consecratur_fw-la here_o mat._n westm_n say_v aethelstan_n be_v king_n edward_n elder_a son_n which_o be_v true_a after_o his_o brother_n be_v dead_a if_o the_o author_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o these_o historian_n especial_o of_o malmsbury_n who_o he_o cite_v he_o will_v have_v know_v how_o aethelstan_n come_v to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o some_o say_v from_o a_o old_a monk_n in_o malmsbury_n that_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o his_o crown_n by_o his_o testament_n which_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o inviolable_a right_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o constitution_n but_o this_o can_v be_v true_a for_o his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n die_v after_o his_o father_n and_o none_o pretend_v that_o his_o father_n disinherit_v he_o history_n and_o inquiry_n into_o these_o word_n a_o pretty_a story_n this_o old_a monk_n in_o malmsbury_n be_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n himself_o who_o he_o cite_v but_o two_o line_n before_o jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o the_o historian_n say_v of_o himself_o without_o vouch_v any_o old_a monk_n for_o it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o testament_n aethelstan_n be_v proclaim_v or_o salute_v king_n which_o clear_v the_o difficulty_n about_o election_n and_o the_o state_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v that_o observe_v what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o and_o if_o athelstan_n be_v lawful_a heir_n 939._o m._n westm_n a._n d._n 934._o a._n d._n 939._o what_o make_v he_o to_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n edwin_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o to_o build_v two_o monastry_n for_o expiation_n of_o that_o gild_n history_n florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v nothing_o of_o this_o idle_a story_n and_o malmsbury_n from_o who_o matt._n westminster_n transcribe_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o and_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o and_o tell_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n but_o before_o he_o begin_v it_o he_o apologise_v for_o tell_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v report_v the_o design_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o alfred_n against_o king_n athelstan_n who_o will_v have_v make_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n say_v thus_o et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la fide_fw-la integra_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la conscripsi_fw-la 6._o malmg_n f._n 29_o a._n n._n 10_o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o sequentia_fw-la magis_fw-la cantilenis_fw-la per_fw-la successiones_fw-la temporum_fw-la detritis_fw-la quam_fw-la libri_fw-la ad_fw-la institutiones_fw-la posterorum_fw-la elucubratis_fw-la didicerim_fw-la quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la apposui_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la earum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la defendam_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la lectorum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la defraudem_fw-la ac_fw-la primum_fw-la de_fw-la nativitate_fw-la dicendum_fw-la and_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o king_n may_v entire_o be_v believe_v those_o which_o follow_v i_o rather_o learn_v from_o old_a song_n and_o tale_n than_o book_n write_v for_o the_o information_n of_o posterity_n which_o i_o have_v insert_v here_o 40._o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o not_o that_o i_o shall_v defend_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v from_o the_o reader_n what_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o tell_v a_o romantic_a prodigy_n of_o a_o shepherd_n beautiful_a daughter_n out_o of_o who_o womb_n a_o moon_n shine_v that_o irradiate_v all_o england_n etc._n etc._n with_o this_o virgin_n edward_n the_o elder_a steal_v a_o leap_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o sometime_o nurse_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o enjoyment_n of_o she_o beget_v aethelstan_n etc._n etc._n and_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v edwin_n his_o brother_n be_v accuse_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o alfred_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n out_o of_o jealous_o he_o be_v by_o order_n of_o aethelstan_n put_v into_o a_o small_a pinnace_n without_o either_o tackle_n or_o oar_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o page_n with_o grief_n whereof_o he_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v himself_o after_o this_o he_o immediate_o subjoin_v haec_fw-la de_fw-la fratris_fw-la niece_n etsi_fw-la verisimilia_fw-la videantur_fw-la eo_fw-la minùs_fw-la corrobero_fw-la quod_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la suae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la in_o reliquos_fw-la fratres_fw-la intenderet_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la pater_fw-la pueros_fw-la admodum_fw-la reliquisset_fw-la ille_fw-la parvos_fw-la magnâ_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la fovit_fw-la &_o adultos_fw-la regni_fw-la consortes_fw-la fecit_fw-la although_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n may_v seem_v probable_a yet_o i_o esteem_v they_o less_o firm_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a piety_n he_o show_v towards_o his_o other_o brother_n who_o he_o cherish_v with_o great_a kindness_n when_o his_o father_n leave_v they_o very_a
be_v his_o saxon_a and_o danish_a instance_n and_o whatever_o appear_v by_o those_o instance_n to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o a_o party_n as_o have_v be_v show_v from_o undoubted_a history_n and_o not_o by_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o such_o party_n or_o party_n he_o call_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o his_o tutor_n robert_n parson_n the_o jesuit_n alias_o doleman_n have_v teach_v he_o especial_o in_o the_o four_o seven_o 8_o and_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o conference_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o the_o author_n be_v saxon_n and_o danish_a instance_n urge_v and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o author_n and_o also_o his_o two_o norman_a instance_n that_o of_o maud_n the_o empress_n hen._n 2_o and_o king_n stephen_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o tork_n and_o lancaster_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o conference_n cap._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o likewise_o in_o mr._n pryn_n first_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o the_o two_o norman_a instance_n p._n 94_o 95._o mr._n pryn_n follow_v doleman_n who_o say_v all_o king_n that_o take_v coronation_n oath_n be_v elect_v conf._n of_o success_n part_n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o all_o invader_n or_o intruder_n that_o set_v up_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n only_o be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o by_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n those_o party_n the_o jesuit_n call_v the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n mr._n pryn_n call_v parliament_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o very_a same_o instance_n but_o this_o author_n be_v best_a please_v with_o the_o jesuit_n expression_n and_o use_v they_o most_o frequent_o but_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o mr._n pryn_n have_v write_v since_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o in_o that_o year_n against_o his_o own_o former_a notion_n and_o opinion_n about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n his_o four_o part_n of_o a_o brief_a register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n his_o animadversion_n upon_o coke_n four_o institute_n and_o many_o other_o write_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o they_o he_o will_v never_o have_v publish_v such_o instance_n baffle_v by_o he_o and_o many_o other_o if_o the_o state_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v have_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o public_a good_a the_o power_n he_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v and_o legal_a or_o if_o the_o crown_n have_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n suppose_v the_o saxon_a estate_n have_v free_o choose_v canutus_n as_o he_o vain_o assert_n what_o can_v prompt_v he_o to_o cause_n edwin_n 1016._o flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 1016._o edmond_n ironside_n brother_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o to_o send_v his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmond_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v murder_v and_o if_o the_o succession_n have_v not_o be_v notorious_o whole_o and_o complete_o hereditary_a what_o need_v he_o to_o have_v fear_v the_o title_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o edmond_n if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a what_o the_o author_n insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v legal_o elect_v and_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o public_a good_a beside_o impose_v party_n small_a number_n and_o faction_n upon_o his_o reader_n and_o call_v they_o the_o state_n he_o have_v another_o pretty_a knack_n of_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o tell_v they_o oath_n make_v to_o foreign_a king_n such_o as_o the_o dane_n be_v and_o force_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o foreign_a army_n be_v transfer_v of_o allegiance_n as_o if_o the_o people_n then_o be_v wonderful_o please_v and_o satisfy_v with_o their_o new_a master_n from_o these_o instance_n and_o topic_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prove_v that_o because_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n with_o their_o miscellaneous_a assistant_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v argument_n to_o encourage_v such_o another_o undertake_v rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o after_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n he_o come_v to_o the_o norman_a and_o there_o make_v only_o two_o instance_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n p._n 20._o the_o first_o instance_n i_o shall_v bring_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v to_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o design_v sign_v she_o to_o succeed_v he_o 2._o malmsb._n hist_o nove_v l._n 1._o p._n 100_o 105._o 2._o legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n as_o malmsbury_n word_n be_v but_o stephen_n who_o have_v before_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o she_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o party_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o although_o at_o first_o malmsbury_n say_v but_o three_o bishop_n and_o very_o few_o nobleman_n join_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o soon_o after_o say_v that_o most_o of_o they_o go_v into_o he_o and_o even_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v natutural_o son_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o covenant_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n worth_a our_o observation_n in_o this_o affair_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n history_n 30._o malmsb._n f._n 99_o a._n n._n 30._o anno_fw-la 27._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la angliam_fw-la venit_fw-la mense_fw-la septembri_n adducens_fw-la secum_fw-la filiiam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n come_v to_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o daughter_n he_o call_v together_o at_o christmas_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o london_n and_o be_v much_o grieve_v he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o â—uke_n of_o lorrain_n daughter_n he_o be_v very_o thoughtful_a about_o a_o successor_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o deliberate_v about_o that_o matter_n tunc_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la optimates_fw-la episcopos_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o abbateâ—_n sacramento_fw-la adegit_fw-la &_o obstrinxit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la masculo_fw-la decederet_fw-la matildam_n filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quondam_a imperatricem_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la retractatione_n dominam_fw-la reciperent_fw-la then_o in_o the_o same_o council_n he_o bind_v all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n also_o and_o abbat_n by_o oath_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a they_o shall_v forthwith_o without_o retraction_n or_o revoke_v their_o oath_n receive_v his_o daughter_n maud_n late_a empress_n for_o their_o queen_n have_v before_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n the_o nation_n sustain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n william_n to_o who_o by_o right_a the_o kingdom_n belong_v and_o now_o that_o his_o daughter_n survive_v to_o who_o only_o the_o lawful_a succession_n be_v due_a from_o her_o grandfather_n uncle_n and_o father_n that_o be_v king_n and_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o her_o mother_n many_o age_n 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la legitima_fw-la debeatur_fw-la successio_fw-la ab_fw-la avo_fw-la avunculo_fw-la &_o patre_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o a_o materno_fw-la genere_fw-la multis_fw-la retro_fw-la seculis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la ab_fw-la egbirtho_n west-saxonum_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o from_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o first_o subdue_v the_o other_o saxon_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 800_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o 40._o of_o the_o historian_n do_v not_o reckon_v the_o danish_a king_n among_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o saxon_a king_n beside_o they_o ibid._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n ibid._n f._n 100_o a._n n._n 40._o fourteen_o king_n unto_o the_o year_n 1043._o when_v edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o line_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n never_o fail_v nor_o be_v there_o one_o wrong_v step_n or_o halt_v make_v in_o the_o succession_n nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regalis_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la linea_fw-la defecit_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o successione_n regni_fw-la claudicavit_fw-la all_o person_n of_o any_o moment_n in_o this_o council_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n first_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o of_o the_o layman_n that_o take_v it_o be_v david_n king_n of_o scor_n the_o next_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n and_o bologn_n
afterward_o king_n stephen_n and_o then_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n king_n henry_n natural_a son_n anno._n 31._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o thirtyfirst_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n and_o the_o empress_n also_o and_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n at_o northampton_n those_o which_o have_v swear_v before_o renew_v their_o oath_n and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o do_v then_o swear_v or_o give_v their_o faith_n unto_o she_o king_n henry_n die_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 30._o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o and_o in_o his_o sickness_n be_v ask_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o about_o a_o successor_n a_o quibus_fw-la de_fw-fr successore_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la filiae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la citra_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n adjudicavit_fw-la he_o give_v all_o his_o land_n every_o where_o to_o his_o daughter_n as_o to_o his_o lawful_a successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n 5._o ibid._n f._n 101._o a._n lin_v 5._o which_o happen_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o december_n that_o year_n the_o empress_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z with_o most_o of_o the_o nobleman_n delay_v their_o return_n for_o england_n whereas_o stephen_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v and_o by_o the_o ready_a passage_n be_v come_v the_o londoner_n and_o people_n of_o winchester_n own_v he_o a_o king_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o he_o draw_v unto_o he_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr pont_n larch_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o all_o his_o endeavar_n have_v come_v to_o nothing_o 20._o ibid._n n._n 20._o if_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n legate_n have_v not_o be_v his_o best_a assistant_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n become_v his_o suretyâ—_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o he_o be_v very_o sweet_a in_o his_o promise_n but_o they_o want_v performance_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o 22_o of_o december_n there_o be_v present_a only_o three_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_z the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n no_o abbat_n and_o but_o few_o noble_a or_o great_a men._n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coronatus_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la stephanus_n undeciâ—o_v calendâ—â—_n januarii_n 1135._o tribus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la prasentibus_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la saresberiensi_fw-la nullâ—_n abbatibâ—s_v pancissimus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o have_v make_v the_o treasurer_n of_o his_o party_n he_o immediate_o become_v master_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v near_o 100000_o l._n in_o ready_a money_n beside_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o inestimable_a value_n have_v so_o great_a treasure_n he_o can_v not_o want_v assistant_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hanc_fw-la copiâ—m_fw-la gazarum_fw-la habenti_fw-la auxiliatores_fw-la dress_n non_fw-la poterant_fw-la especial_o be_v very_o profuse_a in_o his_o gift_n all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n stock_v to_o he_o out_o of_o flanders_n and_o britain_n most_o notorious_a plunderer_n 50._o ibid._n n._n 50._o and_o cruel_a people_n who_o rob_v church_n and_o pull_v man_n of_o religious_a order_n from_o their_o horse_n and_o imprison_v they_o without_o regard_n erat_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la rapacissimum_fw-la &_o violentissimum_fw-la qui_fw-la nil_fw-la pensi_fw-la haberent_fw-la vel_fw-la caemeteria_fw-la frangere_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la expilare_fw-la religiosi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viros_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la equis_fw-la proturbare_v sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la indigenae_fw-la militer_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la neither_o be_v stranger_n only_o but_o homebred_a soldier_n or_o knight_n who_o hate_v time_n of_o peace_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n because_o than_o they_o live_v mean_o easy_o bring_v to_o his_o party_n raise_v thereby_o their_o fortune_n from_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n 4._o ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o ibid._n lin_v 3_o 4._o provineialium_fw-la dispendio_fw-la svas_fw-la fortunas_fw-la urgentes_fw-la further_n stephen_n when_o he_o be_v earl_n by_o his_o easy_a and_o jocular_a conversation_n and_o his_o familiarity_n with_o their_o mean_a person_n have_v wonderful_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n 5._o ibid._n lin_v 5._o so_o that_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n come_v ready_o in_o to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wise_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v folic_a ous_a how_o he_o may_v show_v they_o their_o fault_n and_o by_o discourse_n bring_v they_o back_o to_o a_o better_a opinion_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o force_n 7._o ibid._n lin_v 7._o for_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v nor_o be_v it_o free_a for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o england_n unless_o for_o a_o time_n he_o can_v dissemble_v and_o appear_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o defection_n quasi_fw-la defectionis_fw-la eorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la wherefore_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o dignity_n entire_a and_o perform_v his_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n scilicet_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ille_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la integre_n custodiret_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la pacta_fw-la servaret_fw-la for_o long_o before_o he_o know_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o king_n and_o foresee_v the_o instability_n of_o his_o faith_n spectato_fw-la enim_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la regis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la instabilitatem_fw-la fidei_fw-la praevidebat_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la not_o much_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o strict_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n 30._o ibid._n n._n 20._o 30._o which_o he_o then_o swear_v to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o charter_n that_o consist_v most_o of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v there_o repeat_v and_o be_v date_v 1136_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o historian_n say_v he_o disdain_v to_o put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v many_o because_o he_o change_v all_o thing_n so_o perverse_o as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o swear_v that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o what_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o perform_v 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o nomina_fw-la testium_fw-la qui_fw-la multi_fw-la fuêrunt_fw-la apponere_fw-la fastidio_fw-la quia_fw-la pene_fw-la omne_fw-la ita_fw-la perperam_fw-la mutârunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la jurâsset_fw-la ut_fw-la praevaricatorem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la se_fw-la regno_fw-la toti_fw-la ostenderet_fw-la in_o this_o grant_n he_o say_v he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n crown_v by_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n innoeent_fw-mi the_o bull_n of_o which_o confirmation_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagulstad_n col_fw-fr 313._o n_o 30._o the_o witness_n to_o his_o charter_n or_o grant_v be_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o nobleman_n and_o all_o norman_n and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o history_n col._n 314._o n_o 60._o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n how_o stephen_n come_v to_o be_v king_n take_v from_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v and_o write_v at_o the_o very_a time_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o write_v they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 20._o the_o first_o observation_n upon_o his_o own_o history_n of_o maud_n title_n and_o stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o note_v be_v that_o if_o it_o hold_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v to_o maud_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n and_o afterward_o to_o king_n stephen_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v cease_v without_o discharge_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nobility_n think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n without_o a_o release_n from_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o former_a oath_n what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o author_n know_v what_o religion_n be_v profess_v in_o this_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n and_o only_o that_o and_o know_v also_o those_o of_o that_o persuasion_n do_v and_o do_v believe_v the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n have_v and_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o oath_n cease_v without_o discharge_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o
of_o the_o seid_v duc_n and_o of_o more_o auctorite_n than_o eny_z chronicle_n and_o alsoe_o of_o auctorite_n to_o defete_v any_o manner_n title_n make_v to_o eny_z person_n and_o also_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leyde_v against_o the_o seâ—â—e_a title_n dyver_n entaille_n make_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n as_o for_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o divers_a chronicle_n and_o parlement_n the_o sâ—id_n richard_n plantaginâ—t_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o in_o troth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n and_o taille_n make_v by_o eny_z parliament_n herebefore_n as_o it_o be_v surmyse_v but_o only_o in_o the_o vijth_o year_n of_o king_n herry_n the_o four_o a_o certain_a act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o parliament_n by_o he_o call_v wherein_o he_o make_v the_o realm_n of_o englond_n and_o fâ—aunce_n amongst_o other_o to_o be_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v and_o to_o his_o iiij_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n come_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v obteign_v and_o rejoyse_v the_o seid_v corone_n etc._n etc._n by_o title_n of_o inheritance_n descent_n or_o succession_n he_o neither_o need_v nor_o will_v have_v desire_v or_o mâ—de_v they_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o seid_v act_n the_o which_o take_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o eny_z force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a enheritor_n of_o the_o seid_v corone_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o godd_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a law_n how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n and_o sithen_v be_v good_a and_o sâ—ffisant_fw-fr against_o all_o other_o person_n 16._o n._n 16._o item_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o seid_v duc_n shall_v make_v any_o title_n or_o cleyme_n by_o the_o line_n of_o sir_n leonell_n he_o shall_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o same_o sir_n leonell_n and_o not_o the_o arm_n of_o edmund_n langley_n late_a duc_n of_o yâ—â—k_n the_o seid_v duc_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o troth_n be_v he_o may_v lawful_o have_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o seid_v sir_n leonell_n here_o bisore_n and_o also_o the_o same_o arm_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o bare_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n but_o he_o absteyn_v of_o bere_v of_o the_o seid_v arm_n like_a as_o he_o absteign_v for_o the_o tâ—me_n of_o purpose_n and_o pursue_v of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n etc._n etc._n for_o cause_n not_o inknowen_a to_o all_o this_o reaume_n for_o though_o right_a for_o a_o time_n rest_n and_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n yet_o it_o rote_v not_o never_o shall_v not_o perish_v 17._o n._n 17._o item_n where_o it_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n that_o the_o seid_v herry_n of_o derby_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o same_o corone_n upon_o he_o as_o right_a enheritour_n to_o king_n herry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o as_o a_o conqueror_n the_o seid_v duc_n thereto_o say_v that_o such_o say_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n the_o four_o may_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o which_o be_v troth_n shall_v be_v large_o enough_o show_v approve_v and_o justefy_v by_o sufficiaunt_a auctorite_n and_o matier_n of_o record_n and_o over_o that_o that_o his_o seid_v say_v be_v oon_o to_o shadow_n and_o colour_n fraudulent_o his_o seid_v unrightwyse_o and_o violent_a usurpation_n and_o by_o that_o moyen_fw-fr to_o abuse_v deceyvable_o the_o people_n stond_v about_o he_o item_n the_o saturday_n 18._o n._n 18._o the_o xvij_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_fw-fr and_o temporelx_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seid_v chaunceller_n that_o the_o seid_v duc_n of_o york_n call_v besy_o to_o have_v hasty_a and_o speedy_a answer_n of_o such_o matier_n as_o touch_v his_o title_n aboveseid_v and_o how_o that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n can_v be_v defete_v and_o in_o eschew_v of_o the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o astate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o seid_v duc_n if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o corone_n and_o his_o â—state_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o seid_v duc_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o exhort_v and_o stere_v all_o the_o seid_v lord_n that_o if_o eny_z of_o they_o cowde_o find_v eny_z other_o or_o better_a mean_a that_o it_o may_v be_v show_v whereupon_o after_o sad_a and_o ripe_a communication_n in_o this_o matier_n have_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o seid_v lord_n that_o since_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defete_v and_o in_o eschue_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mean_a above-rehersed_n the_o oath_n that_o the_o seid_v lord_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n highness_n at_o coventre_n and_o other_o place_n save_v and_o their_o conscience_n therein_o clere_v and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o seid_v lord_n that_o the_o seid_v mean_a shall_v be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o forthwith_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o king_n where_o he_o be_v in_o his_o chambre_n within_o his_o palice_n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o their_o go_v out_o of_o the_o parlement-chambre_a the_o seid_v chaunceller_n ask_v of_o the_o seid_v lord_n that_o since_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o seid_v mean_a shall_v be_v open_v by_o his_o mouth_n to_o the_o king_n be_v good_a grace_n if_o they_o will_v abide_v by_o he_o howsoever_o that_o the_o king_n take_v the_o matier_n and_o all_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v you_o all_o these_o premise_n thus_o show_v and_o open_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n he_o inspire_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a goost_n and_o in_o eschuy_v of_o effusion_n of_o christien_n blood_n by_o good_n and_o sad_a deliveration_n and_o avyce_n have_v with_o all_o his_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n condescend_v to_o accord_v to_o be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o seid_v duc_n and_o to_o be_v auctorize_v by_o thauctoryte_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o accord_n hereafter_o ensue_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v 19_o concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o p_o aefatum_fw-la dâ—cem_fw-la n._n 19_o bless_a be_v jesus_n in_o who_o hand_n and_o bounty_n restith_n and_o be_v the_o pease_n and_o unitee_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o the_o we_o will_v of_o every_o reaume_n thurgh_n who_o direction_n agree_v it_o be_v appoint_v and_o accord_v as_o follow_v betwixt_o the_o moost_n mighty_a prince_n king_n hâ—rry_v the_o sext_n king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n on_o that_o oon_n party_n and_o the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n richard_z plantagenet_z duc_n of_o york_n on_o that_o other_o party_n upon_o certain_a matier_n of_o variance_n moeve_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o especial_a upon_o the_o cleyme_n and_o title_n unto_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o royal_a power_n estate_n and_o dignity_n apperteign_v to_o the_o same_o and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n open_v show_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o seid_v duc_n afore_o all_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temperelx_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o seid_v agreement_n appointment_n and_o accord_n to_o be_v auctorise_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n 11._o this_o be_v the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o write_v put_v inâ—o_o the_o parliament_n n._n 11._o first_o where_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n have_v declare_v and_o open_v as_o above_o his_o seid_v title_n and_o cleyme_n in_o manere_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n herry_n king_n of_o englond_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o xv_o kalend_n of_o juyll_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n marc_n and_o mercellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mccxxxix_o and_o edmund_n his_o secund_a son_n which_o be_v bear_v on_o st._n marcell_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mccxlv_o the_o which_o edward_n afâ—er_v the_o death_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o
edward_n iii_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o leonell_n temerous_o against_o rightwiseness_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o his_o feâ—th_n and_o ligeance_n rered-werre_a at_o flynt_n in_o wâ—les_n against_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n him_z take_v and_o impâ—esoned_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o samâ—_n king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o lyvy_v usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n preeminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n aforeseid_v take_v upon_o he_o usurpous_o the_o corone_n and_o name_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o reaume_n and_o lordship_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grevous_a thing_n attempt_v wykid_o of_o a_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n enoynt_v coron_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o eâ—th_n against_o god_n law_n manne_n ligeance_n and_o oâ—ch_v of_o fidelite_n with_o uttermost_a punition_n attorment_v murder_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unrightwise_o against_o law_n conscience_n and_o custume_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n usurp_v upon_o the_o seid_v corone_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n v._o his_o sonâ—e_z and_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n v._o occupy_v the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o exercise_v the_o governaunce_n thereof_o by_o unrightwise_o intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n and_o in_o noon_n otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a the_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n which_o declare_v the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n in_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iu._n cap._n 1._o in_o print_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n in_o the_o parliament-roll_n n._n 41._o and_o not_o before_o but_o not_o start_v then_o by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o fiâ—d_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o a_o expression_n intend_v by_o parliament_n before_o they_o use_v it_o to_o denote_v and_o make_v know_v a_o unlawful_a pretend_a or_o pretence_a kâ—ng_n that_o have_v not_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o just_a title_n or_o to_o signify_v a_o usurper_n by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la or_o contradistinction_n to_o a_o k_o ng_z de_fw-mi jure_fw-la or_o in_o right_n for_o this_o very_a parliament_n that_o have_v declare_v henry_n iu_o v._o vi_o usurper_n call_v they_o all_o in_o this_o act_n or_o statute_n king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o right_n and_o their_o reign_n pretence_a reign_n and_o very_o often_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v but_o pretence_a king_n such_o as_o do_v not_o reign_v lawful_o nor_o possess_v the_o crown_n by_o just_a title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o expression_n the_o statute_n itself_o will_v inform_v the_o author_n or_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o will_v peruse_v it_o the_o lawyer_n do_v not_o comment_n or_o descant_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o declare_v what_o power_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v before_o easter-term_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n and_o then_o they_o acknowledge_v henry_n vi_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o instance_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n forsque_fw-la per_fw-la usurpation_n but_o by_o usurpation_n this_o nine_o of_o edward_n iv_o be_v a_o troublesome_a year_n and_o make-king_n warwick_n in_o all_o probability_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n contrive_v against_o he_o and_o to_o reinthrone_a king_n henry_n for_o in_o july_n follow_v he_o be_v in_o opeâ—_n rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n or_o beginning_n of_o august_n madâ—_n he_o prisoner_n who_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n leave_v the_o nation_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n &c_n &c_n and_o on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n in_o that_o year_n henry_n vi._n be_v restore_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v popular_a almost_o beyond_o imagination_n and_o probable_o the_o lawyer_n during_o the_o contrivance_n when_o thâ—y_o see_v the_o people_n move_v that_o way_n may_v start_v such_o notion_n about_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o may_v encourage_v the_o undertake_n of_o wâ—â—wick_n and_o his_o friend_n for_o henry_n vi_o against_o edward_n iu._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o argue_v or_o give_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n but_o only_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o câ—se_n itself_o 7._o three_o institut_fw-la fol._n 7._o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v outdo_v the_o year-book_n 9_o ed._n iu._n term._n pasch_fw-mi concern_v whole_a opinion_n the_o author_n may_v read_v mr._n pryn_n etc._n pag._n 482_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o hoâ—se_n of_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o expression_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o by_o the_o parliament-roll_n the_o statute_n and_o case_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n he_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o pretence_a unlawful_a king_n and_o a_o usurper_n though_o set_v up_o as_o the_o three_o henry_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o pretend_a distinction_n be_v idle_a as_o may_v also_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a statute_n which_o because_o not_o common_a be_v here_o recite_v at_o large_a 7._o statute_n at_o large_a 17._o ed._n iu._n c._n 7._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o dolorous_a absence_n of_o ouâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n out_o of_o this_o his_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o party_n of_o holland_n and_o before_o his_o victorious_a regress_n into_o the_o same_o realm_n dor_n rot._n parl._n 17._o ed._n iu._n n._n 34_o this_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v date_v 15._o octobr._n rot._n cl._n 49._o hen._n vi_o m._n 6._o dor_n in_o a_o pretence_a parliament_n unlawful_o and_o by_o usurp_a power_n summon_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n henry_n vi_o late_a in_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o right_n king_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v under_o the_o colour_a title_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o incoation_n of_o his_o pretence_a reign_n and_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o usurp_a power_n and_o estate_n divers_a and_o many_o matter_n be_v treat_v commune_v wrought_v to_o the_o destruction_n and_o disherison_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o blood_n royal_a by_o the_o labour_n and_o exhortation_n of_o person_n not_o fear_v god_n nor_o willing_a to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o any_o earthly_a prince_n but_o incline_v of_o sensual_a appetite_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a governance_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o their_o power_n and_o domination_n which_o communication_n treaty_n and_o working_n do_v remain_v in_o write_v and_o some_o exemplify_v whereby_o many_o inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o blood_n royal_a which_o god_n defend_v and_o all_o nobleman_n at_o this_o time_n attend_v about_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o other_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n unless_o due_a remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o this_o behalf_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o noble_a person_n his_o noble_a issue_n and_o the_o inheritable_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n noblemen_z and_o other_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v pretence_a parliament_n with_o all_o the_o continuance_n and_o circumstance_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o that_o all_o act_n statute_n ordinance_n treat_v communication_n convention_n and_o working_n in_o the_o same_o pretence_a parliament_n treat_v commune_v accord_v wrought_v have_v or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v and_o ordain_v and_o all_o exemplification_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o
they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v cancel_v void_a undo_v revoke_v repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n henry_n vi._n be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n as_o well_o before_o at_o and_o after_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n and_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n vi_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o statute_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o time_n he_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n at_o this_o time_n a_o rebel_n and_o his_o reign_n a_o pretence_a reign_n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v also_o declare_v a_o pretence_a parliament_n 6._o statute_n at_o large_a 1._o hâ—n_n vii_o cap._n 6._o richard_z iii_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o a_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o call_n and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n vii_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o pretence_a king_n in_o that_o statute_n after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o usurper_n enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v what_o right_o and_o title_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n accord_v to_o the_o constitution_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a plain_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v onâ—y_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o hereditary_a successive_a monarchy_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n oâ—_n session_n of_o the_o predecessor_n the_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lawful_a successor_n by_o inheritance_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n which_o appear_v 1._o by_o the_o record_n before_o cite_v of_o the_o compromâ—se_n and_o agreement_n between_o râ—chard_n duke_n of_o yo_n k_o and_o henry_n vi_o in_o the_o thiâ—ty_o â—inth_o yâ—ar_n of_o his_o râ—ign_n wherein_o he_o make_v his_o claâ—m_n only_o by_o lineal_a dâ—scent_n he_o exhibit_v only_o a_o bare_a title_n by_o descent_n and_o proximity_n of_o bâ—_n odd_a which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o upon_o such_o show_n of_o his_o right_n the_o lâ—rds_n conclude_v it_o can_v not_o be_v defeat_v 15._o rot._n parl._n 1_o edw._n iu._n n._n 10._o this_o be_v pâ—_n it_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o before_o mention_v and_o pâ—ssed_v into_o a_o act._n n._n 15._o notwithstanding_o what_o king_n henry_n council_n can_v say_v against_o it_o 2._o by_o the_o râ—cord_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iv_o thâ—_n commyns_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o seid_v unrightw_o se_n usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o sâ—id_n henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o s_o â—â—_o câ—rone_fw-it of_o englond_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n or_o ambiguite_n thâ—_n right_o and_o title_n of_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a lord_n thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n manne_n law_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o anâ—_n none_o other_o be_v and_o owe_v to_o be_v their_o true_a rightwise_o and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seid_v noble_a and_o famous_a pâ—iâ—ce_n his_o fader_fw-mi very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o his_o father_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n 3._o 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o possession_n and_o entry_n into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n reign_n and_o governaunce_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n of_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n iu._n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n 11._o that_o day_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n ibid._n n._n 11._o and_o the_o amotion_n of_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n vi_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o gâ—vernaunce_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o seid_v soverayne_a and_o l_o egg_n lord_n king_n edward_n iu._n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v and_o be_v rightwise_n lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o cuckoe_n â—umes_v of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o so_o owe_v to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accep_a ed._n and_o over_o that_o that_o our_o seid_v sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n king_n eâ—ward_n iv_o the_o seid_v 4_o h_o day_n of_o march_n be_v lawful_o seaâ—ed_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o seid_v corone_n of_o englond_n in_o his_o seid_v right_o and_o title_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o hâ—ve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n k_o ng_v of_o eâ—glond_n all_o such_o manner_n castle_n lordship_n honor_n lond_n tenement_n rent_n service_n fee_n fee-farm_n rentes_n knight_n fâ—es_n avousons_n gift_n of_o office_n to_o year_n at_o his_o pleasure_n feire_n market_n iss_v es_fw-mi fynes_n and_o amerciament_n libertee_n franchise_n prerogatifs_fw-fr eâ—chetes_n custumes_n reversion_n remeyâ—ders_n and_o all_o other_o hereditamente_n with_o her_o appurtenaunce_n whatsoever_o they_o bâ—_n in_o englond_n wales_n and_o irelond_n and_o in_o â—aleys_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o as_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o feâ—â—_n of_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n about_o three_o week_n before_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o right_n and_o tâ—tle_a of_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o iâ—elond_n and_o shâ—ld_v afâ—er_v his_o decesse_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o sâ—id_n edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o the_o seid_v roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n as_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o seid_v usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o after_o the_o seid_v edmund_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custume_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n 4._o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o nâ—tion_n in_o these_o time_n that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o inheritance_n only_o and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n cause_v henry_n iv_o â—o_o claim_v it_o 714._o rot._n parâ—_n 1._o hen._n iu._n n._n 53._o rot._n parl._n 1_o râ—c_n iii_o in_o exact_a abridgement_n fol._n 712_o 713_o 714._o all_o be_v descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blâ—de_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n henry_n therde_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n richard_n iii_o be_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spi_n itual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v declare_v to_o be_v undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o edward_n iv_o very_o inheriter_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n oâ—_n england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n 231._o tâ—_n ssel_n câ—ntâ—n_n fol._n 231._o all_o this_o be_v insinuate_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o buckingham_n speech_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o kingship_n likewise_o henry_n vii_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n prefer_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n and_o succession_n before_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o pope_n innocent_a viii_o 3._o in_o cotton_n library_n cleopatra_n e._n 3._o in_o his_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n say_v belong_v to_o he_o non_fw-la modo_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la notorio_fw-la &_o indubitato_fw-la proximo_fw-la successionis_fw-la titulo_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la totiusque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la plebis_fw-la electione_n &_o noch_fw-ge &_o decreto_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la conventu_fw-la parlamento_n nuncupato_fw-la 3_o bacon_n history_n of_o henry_n vii_o f._n 1._o &_o 3_o not_o only_o by_o right_n of_o war_n be_v salute_v king_n by_o the_o army_n in_o bosworth-field_n and_o have_v there_o king_n richard_n ornamental_a crown_n put_v on_o by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o the_o notorious_a and_o indubitable_a next_o title_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o who_o e_z commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o know_a and_o decree_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o their_o meeting_n call_v a_o parliament_n but_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o most_o safe_a in_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n be_v clear_a for_o that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o procure_v the_o bull_n to_o be_v renew_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o supra_fw-la cotton_n lib._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o curse_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o create_v trouble_n against_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n vii_o henry_n viii_o in_o all_o his_o extravagant_a act_n concern_v his_o queen_n and_o the_o succession_n found_v they_o in_o pretend_a legal_a proximity_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n the_o pretend_a want_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o suggestion_n still_o for_o pass_v those_o acts._n see_v 25_o hen._n viii_o cap._n 22._o 28._o hen._n viii_o cap._n 7._o and_o 35._o hen._n viii_o cap._n 1._o 5._o 4._o statut._n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n last_o pass_v to_o call_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n unto_o his_o mercy_n our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n vi_o by_o and_o immediate_o after_o who_o decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o all_o dignity_n dominion_n honour_n pre-eminencies_a prerogative_n stiles_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o same_o unite_a annex_v or_o belong_v do_v not_o only_o descend_v remain_v and_o come_v unto_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n but_o also_o the_o same_o be_v then_o immediate_o and_o lawful_o inve_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o her_o highness_n most_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o 1._o stat._n 1._o jac._n cap._n 1._o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o henry_n vii_o his_o title_n but_o of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n as_o descend_v from_o elizabeth_n her_o mother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n iu._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n vii_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o onâ—y_n rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o further_o say_v as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v bâ—â—â—erent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n desâ—â—nd_n and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineaâ—ly_o just_o and_o â—lawfully_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n form_v against_o he_o by_o person_n of_o divers_a persuasion_n winchester_n term._n miâ—_n 1._o jac._n keep_v at_o winchester_n watson_n and_o clerk_n two_o priest_n plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v treason_n because_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o king_n james_n be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n actual_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o lawful_a kâ—ng_n of_o eâ—gland_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v but_o ceremony_n for_o their_o treason_n they_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o winchester_n the_o 29_o of_o november_n these_o be_v impregnable_a proof_n from_o thâ—_n constitution_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n what_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v and_o to_o who_o the_o succession_n be_v due_a finis_fw-la